id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2501.02469 | LoRaConnect: Unlocking HTTP Potential on LoRa Backbones for Remote Areas
and Ad-Hoc Networks | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.CY",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | The minimal infrastructure requirements of LoRa make it suitable for deployments in remote and disaster-stricken areas. Concomitantly, the modern era is witnessing the proliferation of web applications in all aspects of human life, including IoT and other network services. Contemporary IoT and network solutions heavily... | {
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2501.02471 | Hengqin-RA-v1: Advanced Large Language Model for Diagnosis and Treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Dataset based Traditional Chinese Medicine | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large language models (LLMs) primarily trained on English texts, often face biases and inaccuracies in Chinese contexts. Their limitations are pronounced in fields like Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where cultural and clinical subtleties are vital, further hindered by a lack of domain-specific data, such as rheum... | {
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2501.02473 | IRIS: A Bayesian Approach for Image Reconstruction in Radio
Interferometry with expressive Score-Based priors | [
"astro-ph.IM",
"cs.LG",
"eess.IV"
] | Inferring sky surface brightness distributions from noisy interferometric data in a principled statistical framework has been a key challenge in radio astronomy. In this work, we introduce Imaging for Radio Interferometry with Score-based models (IRIS). We use score-based models trained on optical images of galaxies as... | {
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2501.02474 | Generalization-Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing | [
"cs.CV"
] | Remote sensing object detection is particularly challenging due to the high resolution, multi-scale features, and diverse ground object characteristics inherent in satellite and UAV imagery. These challenges necessitate more advanced approaches for effective object detection in such environments. While deep learning me... | {
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2501.02476 | Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Prototypical Learning with Noisy Web Data | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | We focus on the challenging problem of learning an unbiased classifier from a large number of potentially relevant but noisily labeled web images given only a few clean labeled images. This problem is particularly practical because it reduces the expensive annotation costs by utilizing freely accessible web images with... | {
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2501.02477 | A Deep Positive-Negative Prototype Approach to Integrated Prototypical
Discriminative Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | This paper proposes a novel Deep Positive-Negative Prototype (DPNP) model that combines prototype-based learning (PbL) with discriminative methods to improve class compactness and separability in deep neural networks. While PbL traditionally emphasizes interpretability by classifying samples based on their similarity t... | {
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2501.02481 | The Meta-Representation Hypothesis | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Humans rely on high-level understandings of things, i.e., meta-representations, to engage in abstract reasoning. In complex cognitive tasks, these meta-representations help individuals abstract general rules from experience. However, constructing such meta-representations from high-dimensional observations remains a lo... | {
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2501.02482 | Decoding News Bias: Multi Bias Detection in News Articles | [
"cs.CL"
] | News Articles provides crucial information about various events happening in the society but they unfortunately come with different kind of biases. These biases can significantly distort public opinion and trust in the media, making it essential to develop techniques to detect and address them. Previous works have majo... | {
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2501.02486 | LLMPC: Large Language Model Predictive Control | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Recent advancements in prompting techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) have improved their reasoning, planning, and action abilities. This paper examines these prompting techniques through the lens of model predictive control (MPC). We show that LLMs act as implicit planning cost function minimizers when planning... | {
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2501.02487 | ACE++: Instruction-Based Image Creation and Editing via Context-Aware
Content Filling | [
"cs.CV"
] | We report ACE++, an instruction-based diffusion framework that tackles various image generation and editing tasks. Inspired by the input format for the inpainting task proposed by FLUX.1-Fill-dev, we improve the Long-context Condition Unit (LCU) introduced in ACE and extend this input paradigm to any editing and genera... | {
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2501.02491 | Rethinking IDE Customization for Enhanced HAX: A Hyperdimensional
Perspective | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | As Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) increasingly integrate Artificial Intelligence, Software Engineering faces both benefits like productivity gains and challenges like mismatched user preferences. We propose Hyper-Dimensional (HD) vector spaces to model Human-Computer Interaction, focusing on user actions, s... | {
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2501.02493 | Predicting Vulnerability to Malware Using Machine Learning Models: A
Study on Microsoft Windows Machines | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG"
] | In an era of escalating cyber threats, malware poses significant risks to individuals and organizations, potentially leading to data breaches, system failures, and substantial financial losses. This study addresses the urgent need for effective malware detection strategies by leveraging Machine Learning (ML) techniques... | {
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2501.02497 | Test-time Computing: from System-1 Thinking to System-2 Thinking | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | The remarkable performance of the o1 model in complex reasoning demonstrates that test-time computing scaling can further unlock the model's potential, enabling powerful System-2 thinking. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive surveys for test-time computing scaling. We trace the concept of test-time computin... | {
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2501.02504 | Watch Video, Catch Keyword: Context-aware Keyword Attention for Moment
Retrieval and Highlight Detection | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | The goal of video moment retrieval and highlight detection is to identify specific segments and highlights based on a given text query. With the rapid growth of video content and the overlap between these tasks, recent works have addressed both simultaneously. However, they still struggle to fully capture the overall v... | {
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2501.02505 | Learning when to rank: Estimation of partial rankings from sparse, noisy
comparisons | [
"physics.soc-ph",
"cs.SI",
"stat.ML"
] | A common task arising in various domains is that of ranking items based on the outcomes of pairwise comparisons, from ranking players and teams in sports to ranking products or brands in marketing studies and recommendation systems. Statistical inference-based methods such as the Bradley-Terry model, which extract rank... | {
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2501.02506 | ToolHop: A Query-Driven Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models
in Multi-Hop Tool Use | [
"cs.CL"
] | Effective evaluation of multi-hop tool use is critical for analyzing the understanding, reasoning, and function-calling capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, progress has been hindered by a lack of reliable evaluation datasets. To address this, we present ToolHop, a dataset comprising 995 user queries ... | {
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2501.02508 | PTEENet: Post-Trained Early-Exit Neural Networks Augmentation for
Inference Cost Optimization | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | For many practical applications, a high computational cost of inference over deep network architectures might be unacceptable. A small degradation in the overall inference accuracy might be a reasonable price to pay for a significant reduction in the required computational resources. In this work, we describe a method ... | {
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2501.02509 | Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and
Multi-modal Method | [
"cs.CV"
] | Facial attractiveness prediction (FAP) has long been an important computer vision task, which could be widely applied in live streaming for facial retouching, content recommendation, etc. However, previous FAP datasets are either small, closed-source, or lack diversity. Moreover, the corresponding FAP models exhibit li... | {
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2501.02511 | Can Impressions of Music be Extracted from Thumbnail Images? | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.CV",
"cs.IR",
"cs.SD",
"eess.AS"
] | In recent years, there has been a notable increase in research on machine learning models for music retrieval and generation systems that are capable of taking natural language sentences as inputs. However, there is a scarcity of large-scale publicly available datasets, consisting of music data and their corresponding ... | {
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2501.02518 | CHAIR -- Classifier of Hallucination as Improver | [
"cs.CL"
] | In this work, we introduce CHAIR (Classifier of Hallucination As ImproveR), a supervised framework for detecting hallucinations by analyzing internal logits from each layer of every token. Our method extracts a compact set of features such as maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, and slope-from the token logits a... | {
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2501.02519 | Layout2Scene: 3D Semantic Layout Guided Scene Generation via Geometry
and Appearance Diffusion Priors | [
"cs.CV"
] | 3D scene generation conditioned on text prompts has significantly progressed due to the development of 2D diffusion generation models. However, the textual description of 3D scenes is inherently inaccurate and lacks fine-grained control during training, leading to implausible scene generation. As an intuitive and feasi... | {
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2501.02521 | Remote Inference over Dynamic Links via Adaptive Rate Deep Task-Oriented
Vector Quantization | [
"eess.SP",
"cs.AI"
] | A broad range of technologies rely on remote inference, wherein data acquired is conveyed over a communication channel for inference in a remote server. Communication between the participating entities is often carried out over rate-limited channels, necessitating data compression for reducing latency. While deep learn... | {
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2501.02523 | Face-MakeUp: Multimodal Facial Prompts for Text-to-Image Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Facial images have extensive practical applications. Although the current large-scale text-image diffusion models exhibit strong generation capabilities, it is challenging to generate the desired facial images using only text prompt. Image prompts are a logical choice. However, current methods of this type generally fo... | {
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2501.02526 | Unified Guidance for Geometry-Conditioned Molecular Generation | [
"q-bio.BM",
"cs.LG"
] | Effectively designing molecular geometries is essential to advancing pharmaceutical innovations, a domain, which has experienced great attention through the success of generative models and, in particular, diffusion models. However, current molecular diffusion models are tailored towards a specific downstream task and ... | {
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2501.02527 | Vision-Driven Prompt Optimization for Large Language Models in
Multimodal Generative Tasks | [
"cs.CV"
] | Vision generation remains a challenging frontier in artificial intelligence, requiring seamless integration of visual understanding and generative capabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Vision-Driven Prompt Optimization (VDPO), that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to dynamically generate text... | {
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2501.02530 | UDMC: Unified Decision-Making and Control Framework for Urban Autonomous
Driving with Motion Prediction of Traffic Participants | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.DC",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Current autonomous driving systems often struggle to balance decision-making and motion control while ensuring safety and traffic rule compliance, especially in complex urban environments. Existing methods may fall short due to separate handling of these functionalities, leading to inefficiencies and safety compromises... | {
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2501.02531 | Towards New Benchmark for AI Alignment & Sentiment Analysis in Socially
Important Issues: A Comparative Study of Human and LLMs in the Context of AGI | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.CL"
] | With the expansion of neural networks, such as large language models, humanity is exponentially heading towards superintelligence. As various AI systems are increasingly integrated into the fabric of societies-through recommending values, devising creative solutions, and making decisions-it becomes critical to assess h... | {
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2501.02532 | Evaluating Large Language Models Against Human Annotators in Latent
Content Analysis: Sentiment, Political Leaning, Emotional Intensity, and
Sarcasm | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY"
] | In the era of rapid digital communication, vast amounts of textual data are generated daily, demanding efficient methods for latent content analysis to extract meaningful insights. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential for automating this process, yet comprehensive assessments comparing their performance to huma... | {
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2501.02534 | Pixel-Wise Feature Selection for Perceptual Edge Detection without
post-processing | [
"cs.CV"
] | Although deep convolutional neutral networks (CNNs) have significantly enhanced performance in image edge detection (ED), current models remain highly dependent on post-processing techniques such as non-maximum suppression (NMS), and often fail to deliver satisfactory perceptual results, while the performance will dete... | {
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2501.02535 | A completely uniform transformer for parity | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | We construct a 3-layer constant-dimension transformer, recognizing the parity language, where neither parameter matrices nor the positional encoding depend on the input length. This improves upon a construction of Chiang and Cholak who use a positional encoding, depending on the input length (but their construction has... | {
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2501.02536 | Low RCS High-Gain Broadband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna Based
on Elliptical Polarization Conversion Metasurface | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Designed an elliptical polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) for Ka-band applications, alongside a high-gain substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna. The PCM elements are integrated into the antenna design in a chessboard array configuration, with the goal of achieving effective reduction in the antenna's rada... | {
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2501.02539 | AHMSA-Net: Adaptive Hierarchical Multi-Scale Attention Network for
Micro-Expression Recognition | [
"cs.CV"
] | Micro-expression recognition (MER) presents a significant challenge due to the transient and subtle nature of the motion changes involved. In recent years, deep learning methods based on attention mechanisms have made some breakthroughs in MER. However, these methods still suffer from the limitations of insufficient fe... | {
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2501.02546 | TreeMatch: A Fully Unsupervised WSD System Using Dependency Knowledge on
a Specific Domain | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is one of the main challenges in Computational Linguistics. TreeMatch is a WSD system originally developed using data from SemEval 2007 Task 7 (Coarse-grained English All-words Task) that has been adapted for use in SemEval 2010 Task 17 (All-words Word Sense Disambiguation on a Specific ... | {
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2501.02547 | Transformers Simulate MLE for Sequence Generation in Bayesian Networks | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG"
] | Transformers have achieved significant success in various fields, notably excelling in tasks involving sequential data like natural language processing. Despite these achievements, the theoretical understanding of transformers' capabilities remains limited. In this paper, we investigate the theoretical capabilities of ... | {
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2501.02548 | AMM: Adaptive Modularized Reinforcement Model for Multi-city Traffic
Signal Control | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Traffic signal control (TSC) is an important and widely studied direction. Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been used to solve TSC problems and achieve superior performance over conventional TSC methods. However, applying RL methods to the real world is challenging due to the huge cost of experiments ... | {
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2501.02549 | From Language To Vision: A Case Study of Text Animation | [
"cs.CL"
] | Information can be expressed in multiple formats including natural language, images, and motions. Human intelligence usually faces little difficulty to convert from one format to another format, which often shows a true understanding of encoded information. Moreover, such conversions have broad application in many real... | {
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2501.02552 | Multi-LLM Collaborative Caption Generation in Scientific Documents | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.CV"
] | Scientific figure captioning is a complex task that requires generating contextually appropriate descriptions of visual content. However, existing methods often fall short by utilizing incomplete information, treating the task solely as either an image-to-text or text summarization problem. This limitation hinders the ... | {
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2501.02556 | Spatial Network Calculus: Toward Deterministic Wireless Networking | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | This paper extends the classical network calculus to spatial scenarios, focusing on wireless networks with heterogeneous traffic and varying transmit power levels. Building on spatial network calculus, a prior extension of network calculus to spatial settings, we propose a generalized framework by introducing spatial r... | {
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2501.02558 | Neural Error Covariance Estimation for Precise LiDAR Localization | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.CV"
] | Autonomous vehicles have gained significant attention due to technological advancements and their potential to transform transportation. A critical challenge in this domain is precise localization, particularly in LiDAR-based map matching, which is prone to errors due to degeneracy in the data. Most sensor fusion techn... | {
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2501.02559 | KM-UNet KAN Mamba UNet for medical image segmentation | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Medical image segmentation is a critical task in medical imaging analysis. Traditional CNN-based methods struggle with modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformer-based models, despite their success, suffer from quadratic computational complexity. To address these limitations, we propose KM-UNet, a novel U-shap... | {
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2501.02564 | Balanced Multi-view Clustering | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Multi-view clustering (MvC) aims to integrate information from different views to enhance the capability of the model in capturing the underlying data structures. The widely used joint training paradigm in MvC is potentially not fully leverage the multi-view information, since the imbalanced and under-optimized view-sp... | {
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2501.02565 | Efficient Graph Condensation via Gaussian Process | [
"cs.LG"
] | Graph condensation reduces the size of large graphs while preserving performance, addressing the scalability challenges of Graph Neural Networks caused by computational inefficiencies on large datasets. Existing methods often rely on bi-level optimization, requiring extensive GNN training and limiting their scalability... | {
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2501.02569 | A review on reinforcement learning methods for mobility on demand
systems | [
"cs.MA"
] | Mobility on Demand (MoD) refers to mobility systems that operate on the basis of immediate travel demand. Typically, such a system consists of a fleet of vehicles that can be booked by customers when needed. The operation of these services consists of two main tasks: deciding how vehicles are assigned to requests (vehi... | {
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2501.02570 | Decoding fMRI Data into Captions using Prefix Language Modeling | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | With the advancements in Large Language and Latent Diffusion models, brain decoding has achieved remarkable results in recent years. The works on the NSD dataset, with stimuli images from the COCO dataset, leverage the embeddings from the CLIP model for image reconstruction and GIT for captioning. However, the current ... | {
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2501.02572 | Energy Optimization of Multi-task DNN Inference in MEC-assisted XR
Devices: A Lyapunov-Guided Reinforcement Learning Approach | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Extended reality (XR), blending virtual and real worlds, is a key application of future networks. While AI advancements enhance XR capabilities, they also impose significant computational and energy challenges on lightweight XR devices. In this paper, we developed a distributed queue model for multi-task DNN inference,... | {
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2501.02573 | LeetDecoding: A PyTorch Library for Exponentially Decaying Causal Linear
Attention with CUDA Implementations | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL",
"cs.MS"
] | The machine learning and data science community has made significant while dispersive progress in accelerating transformer-based large language models (LLMs), and one promising approach is to replace the original causal attention in a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) with \emph{exponentially decaying causal lin... | {
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2501.02576 | DepthMaster: Taming Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Monocular depth estimation within the diffusion-denoising paradigm demonstrates impressive generalization ability but suffers from low inference speed. Recent methods adopt a single-step deterministic paradigm to improve inference efficiency while maintaining comparable performance. However, they overlook the gap betwe... | {
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2501.02580 | LP-ICP: General Localizability-Aware Point Cloud Registration for Robust
Localization in Extreme Unstructured Environments | [
"cs.RO"
] | The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a crucial component of LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. However, its performance can be negatively affected in unstructured environments that lack features and geometric structures, leading to low accuracy and poor robustness in localization and mapping. It is known that degen... | {
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2501.02583 | Gaze Behavior During a Long-Term, In-Home, Social Robot Intervention for
Children with ASD | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.CV"
] | Atypical gaze behavior is a diagnostic hallmark of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), playing a substantial role in the social and communicative challenges that individuals with ASD face. This study explores the impacts of a month-long, in-home intervention designed to promote triadic interactions between a social robot, ... | {
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} |
2501.02584 | Efficient Architectures for High Resolution Vision-Language Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently experienced significant advancements. However, challenges persist in the accurate recognition of fine details within high resolution images, which limits performance in multiple tasks. This work introduces Pheye, a novel architecture that efficiently processes high-resolution... | {
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} |
2501.02593 | Evolving Skeletons: Motion Dynamics in Action Recognition | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Skeleton-based action recognition has gained significant attention for its ability to efficiently represent spatiotemporal information in a lightweight format. Most existing approaches use graph-based models to process skeleton sequences, where each pose is represented as a skeletal graph structured around human physic... | {
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2501.02595 | Rotatable Antenna Enabled Wireless Communication: Modeling and
Optimization | [
"cs.IT",
"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | Fluid antenna system (FAS) and movable antenna (MA) have recently emerged as promising technologies to exploit new spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs), which have attracted growing attention in wireless communication. In this paper, we propose a new rotatable antenna (RA) model to improve the performance of wireless comm... | {
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} |
2501.02598 | GIT-CXR: End-to-End Transformer for Chest X-Ray Report Generation | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Medical imaging is crucial for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. The medical reports of radiology images are the primary medium through which medical professionals attest their findings, but their writing is time consuming and requires specialized clinical expertise. The automated generation of r... | {
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2501.02599 | Empowering Bengali Education with AI: Solving Bengali Math Word Problems
through Transformer Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY",
"cs.LG"
] | Mathematical word problems (MWPs) involve the task of converting textual descriptions into mathematical equations. This poses a significant challenge in natural language processing, particularly for low-resource languages such as Bengali. This paper addresses this challenge by developing an innovative approach to solvi... | {
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2501.02600 | TAPAS: Thermal- and Power-Aware Scheduling for LLM Inference in Cloud
Platforms | [
"cs.DC",
"cs.AI"
] | The rising demand for generative large language models (LLMs) poses challenges for thermal and power management in cloud datacenters. Traditional techniques often are inadequate for LLM inference due to the fine-grained, millisecond-scale execution phases, each with distinct performance, thermal, and power profiles. Ad... | {
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2501.02604 | Collision-resistant hash-shuffles on the reals | [
"math.LO",
"cs.CC",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Oneway real functions are effective maps on positive-measure sets of reals that preserve randomness and have no effective probabilistic inversions. We construct a oneway real function which is collision-resistant: the probability of effectively producing distinct reals with the same image is zero, and each real has unc... | {
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} |
2501.02612 | Chameleon2++: An Efficient Chameleon2 Clustering with Approximate
Nearest Neighbors | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DS"
] | Clustering algorithms are fundamental tools in data analysis, with hierarchical methods being particularly valuable for their flexibility. Chameleon is a widely used hierarchical clustering algorithm that excels at identifying high-quality clusters of arbitrary shapes, sizes, and densities. Chameleon2 is the most recen... | {
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2501.02613 | LWFNet: Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar-Based Network for Wind Field
Retrieval | [
"physics.ao-ph",
"cs.LG"
] | Accurate detection of wind fields within the troposphere is essential for atmospheric dynamics research and plays a crucial role in extreme weather forecasting. Coherent Doppler wind lidar (CDWL) is widely regarded as the most suitable technique for high spatial and temporal resolution wind field detection. However, si... | {
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2501.02615 | Parsings of Stationary Processes, Stopping Times and the Fundamental
Pointwise Convergence Theorems of Ergodic Theory | [
"math.DS",
"cs.IT",
"math.CO",
"math.IT",
"math.PR"
] | The idea of a parsing of a stationary process according to a collection of words is introduced, and the basic framework required for the asymptotic analysis of these parsings is presented. We demonstrate how the pointwise ergodic theorem and the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem can be deduced from their respective weak... | {
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} |
2501.02616 | Multi-layer Radial Basis Function Networks for Out-of-distribution
Detection | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | Existing methods for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection use various techniques to produce a score, separate from classification, that determines how ``OOD'' an input is. Our insight is that OOD detection can be simplified by using a neural network architecture which can effectively merge classification and OOD detecti... | {
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2501.02618 | Identifying Surgical Instruments in Pedagogical Cataract Surgery Videos
through an Optimized Aggregation Network | [
"cs.CV"
] | Instructional cataract surgery videos are crucial for ophthalmologists and trainees to observe surgical details repeatedly. This paper presents a deep learning model for real-time identification of surgical instruments in these videos, using a custom dataset scraped from open-access sources. Inspired by the architectur... | {
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2501.02620 | Back to Base: Towards Hands-Off Learning via Safe Resets with
Reach-Avoid Safety Filters | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY"
] | Designing controllers that accomplish tasks while guaranteeing safety constraints remains a significant challenge. We often want an agent to perform well in a nominal task, such as environment exploration, while ensuring it can avoid unsafe states and return to a desired target by a specific time. In particular we are ... | {
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2501.02621 | LLMs Help Alleviate the Cross-Subject Variability in Brain Signal and
Language Alignment | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.AI"
] | Decoding human activity from EEG signals has long been a popular research topic. While recent studies have increasingly shifted focus from single-subject to cross-subject analysis, few have explored the model's ability to perform zero-shot predictions on EEG signals from previously unseen subjects. This research aims t... | {
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2501.02625 | HALO: Hadamard-Assisted Lower-Precision Optimization for LLMs | [
"cs.LG"
] | Quantized training of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains an open challenge, as maintaining accuracy while performing all matrix multiplications in low precision has proven difficult. This is particularly the case when fine-tuning pre-trained models, which can have large weight and activation outlier values that make ... | {
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2501.02626 | On the Independence Assumption in Quasi-Cyclic Code-Based Cryptography | [
"cs.IT",
"cs.CR",
"math.IT"
] | Cryptography based on the presumed hardness of decoding codes -- i.e., code-based cryptography -- has recently seen increased interest due to its plausible security against quantum attackers. Notably, of the four proposals for the NIST post-quantum standardization process that were advanced to their fourth round for fu... | {
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2501.02628 | Cracks in The Stack: Hidden Vulnerabilities and Licensing Risks in LLM
Pre-Training Datasets | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | A critical part of creating code suggestion systems is the pre-training of Large Language Models on vast amounts of source code and natural language text, often of questionable origin or quality. This may contribute to the presence of bugs and vulnerabilities in code generated by LLMs. While efforts to identify bugs at... | {
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2501.02629 | Layer-Level Self-Exposure and Patch: Affirmative Token Mitigation for
Jailbreak Attack Defense | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse applications, including chatbot assistants and code generation, aligning their behavior with safety and ethical standards has become paramount. However, jailbreak attacks, which exploit vulnerabilities to elicit unintended or harmful outputs, threaten... | {
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2501.02630 | Soft and Compliant Contact-Rich Hair Manipulation and Care | [
"cs.RO"
] | Hair care robots can help address labor shortages in elderly care while enabling those with limited mobility to maintain their hair-related identity. We present MOE-Hair, a soft robot system that performs three hair-care tasks: head patting, finger combing, and hair grasping. The system features a tendon-driven soft ro... | {
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2501.02631 | Prune or Retrain: Optimizing the Vocabulary of Multilingual Models for
Estonian | [
"cs.CL"
] | Adapting multilingual language models to specific languages can enhance both their efficiency and performance. In this study, we explore how modifying the vocabulary of a multilingual encoder model to better suit the Estonian language affects its downstream performance on the Named Entity Recognition (NER) task. The mo... | {
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2501.02635 | Interactive Information Need Prediction with Intent and Context | [
"cs.IR"
] | The ability to predict a user's information need would have wide-ranging implications, from saving time and effort to mitigating vocabulary gaps. We study how to interactively predict a user's information need by letting them select a pre-search context (e.g., a paragraph, sentence, or singe word) and specify an option... | {
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2501.02640 | Multispectral Pedestrian Detection with Sparsely Annotated Label | [
"cs.CV"
] | Although existing Sparsely Annotated Object Detection (SAOD) approches have made progress in handling sparsely annotated environments in multispectral domain, where only some pedestrians are annotated, they still have the following limitations: (i) they lack considerations for improving the quality of pseudo-labels for... | {
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2501.02647 | Trust and Dependability in Blockchain & AI Based MedIoT Applications:
Research Challenges and Future Directions | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY"
] | This paper critically reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies in the context of Medical Internet of Things (MedIoT) applications, where they collectively promise to revolutionize healthcare delivery. By examining current research, we underscore AI's potential in advancing dia... | {
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2501.02648 | Representation Learning of Lab Values via Masked AutoEncoder | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Accurate imputation of missing laboratory values in electronic health records (EHRs) is critical to enable robust clinical predictions and reduce biases in AI systems in healthcare. Existing methods, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) and decision tree-based approaches such as XGBoost, struggle to model the comple... | {
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2501.02649 | Tighnari: Multi-modal Plant Species Prediction Based on Hierarchical
Cross-Attention Using Graph-Based and Vision Backbone-Extracted Features | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Predicting plant species composition in specific spatiotemporal contexts plays an important role in biodiversity management and conservation, as well as in improving species identification tools. Our work utilizes 88,987 plant survey records conducted in specific spatiotemporal contexts across Europe. We also use the c... | {
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2501.02652 | A New Interpretation of the Certainty-Equivalence Approach for PAC
Reinforcement Learning with a Generative Model | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Reinforcement learning (RL) enables an agent interacting with an unknown MDP $M$ to optimise its behaviour by observing transitions sampled from $M$. A natural entity that emerges in the agent's reasoning is $\widehat{M}$, the maximum likelihood estimate of $M$ based on the observed transitions. The well-known \textit{... | {
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2501.02654 | Tougher Text, Smarter Models: Raising the Bar for Adversarial Defence
Benchmarks | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Recent advancements in natural language processing have highlighted the vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial attacks. While various defence mechanisms have been proposed, there is a lack of comprehensive benchmarks that evaluate these defences across diverse datasets, models, and tasks. In this work, we... | {
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2501.02662 | Incentive-Compatible Federated Learning with Stackelberg Game Modeling | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DC"
] | Federated Learning (FL) has gained prominence as a decentralized machine learning paradigm, allowing clients to collaboratively train a global model while preserving data privacy. Despite its potential, FL faces significant challenges in heterogeneous environments, where varying client resources and capabilities can un... | {
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2501.02666 | Multi-Aggregator Time-Warping Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for
Personalized Micro-Video Recommendation | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.AI"
] | Micro-video recommendation is attracting global attention and becoming a popular daily service for people of all ages. Recently, Graph Neural Networks-based micro-video recommendation has displayed performance improvement for many kinds of recommendation tasks. However, the existing works fail to fully consider the cha... | {
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2501.02667 | Markov Decision Processes for Satellite Maneuver Planning and Collision
Avoidance | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | This paper presents a decentralized, online planning approach for scalable maneuver planning for large constellations. While decentralized, rule-based strategies have facilitated efficient scaling, optimal decision-making algorithms for satellite maneuvers remain underexplored. As commercial satellite constellations gr... | {
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2501.02669 | Generalizing from SIMPLE to HARD Visual Reasoning: Can We Mitigate
Modality Imbalance in VLMs? | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | While Vision Language Models (VLMs) are impressive in tasks such as visual question answering (VQA) and image captioning, their ability to apply multi-step reasoning to images has lagged, giving rise to perceptions of modality imbalance or brittleness. Towards systematic study of such issues, we introduce a synthetic f... | {
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2501.02670 | Neural networks meet hyperelasticity: A monotonic approach | [
"cs.CE"
] | We apply physics-augmented neural network (PANN) constitutive models to experimental uniaxial tensile data of rubber-like materials whose behavior depends on manufacturing parameters. For this, we conduct experimental investigations on a 3D printed digital material at different mix ratios and consider several datasets ... | {
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2501.02671 | Quantum Cognition-Inspired EEG-based Recommendation via Graph Neural
Networks | [
"cs.IR"
] | Current recommendation systems recommend goods by considering users' historical behaviors, social relations, ratings, and other multi-modals. Although outdated user information presents the trends of a user's interests, no recommendation system can know the users' real-time thoughts indeed. With the development of brai... | {
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2501.02672 | Re-examining Granger Causality from Causal Bayesian Networks Perspective | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"econ.EM",
"stat.ME"
] | Characterizing cause-effect relationships in complex systems could be critical to understanding these systems. For many, Granger causality (GC) remains a computational tool of choice to identify causal relations in time series data. Like other causal discovery tools, GC has limitations and has been criticized as a non-... | {
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2501.02673 | Exploring the Impact of Dataset Statistical Effect Size on Model
Performance and Data Sample Size Sufficiency | [
"cs.LG"
] | Having a sufficient quantity of quality data is a critical enabler of training effective machine learning models. Being able to effectively determine the adequacy of a dataset prior to training and evaluating a model's performance would be an essential tool for anyone engaged in experimental design or data collection. ... | {
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2501.02675 | A Novel First-Principles Model of Injection-Locked Oscillator Phase
Noise | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | The paper documents the development of a novel time-domain model of injection-locked oscillator phase-noise response. The methodology follows a first-principle approach and applies to all circuit topologies, coupling configurations, parameter dependencies etc. The corresponding numerical algorithm is readily integrated... | {
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2501.02680 | From thermodynamics to protein design: Diffusion models for biomolecule
generation towards autonomous protein engineering | [
"q-bio.QM",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Protein design with desirable properties has been a significant challenge for many decades. Generative artificial intelligence is a promising approach and has achieved great success in various protein generation tasks. Notably, diffusion models stand out for their robust mathematical foundations and impressive generati... | {
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2501.02683 | From Superficial Patterns to Semantic Understanding: Fine-Tuning
Language Models on Contrast Sets | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large-scale pre-trained language models have demonstrated high performance on standard datasets for natural language inference (NLI) tasks. Unfortunately, these evaluations can be misleading, as although the models can perform well on in-distribution data, they perform poorly on out-of-distribution test sets, such as c... | {
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2501.02687 | Improving Quantum Machine Learning via Heat-Bath Algorithmic Cooling | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.LG"
] | This work introduces an approach rooted in quantum thermodynamics to enhance sampling efficiency in quantum machine learning (QML). We propose conceptualizing quantum supervised learning as a thermodynamic cooling process. Building on this concept, we develop a quantum refrigerator protocol that enhances sample efficie... | {
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2501.02688 | Decoding specialised feature neurons in LLMs with the final projection
layer | [
"cs.CL"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) typically have billions of parameters and are thus often difficult to interpret in their operation. Such black-box models can pose a significant risk to safety when trusted to make important decisions. The lack of interpretability of LLMs is more related to their sheer size, rather than the... | {
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2501.02690 | GS-DiT: Advancing Video Generation with Pseudo 4D Gaussian Fields
through Efficient Dense 3D Point Tracking | [
"cs.CV"
] | 4D video control is essential in video generation as it enables the use of sophisticated lens techniques, such as multi-camera shooting and dolly zoom, which are currently unsupported by existing methods. Training a video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) directly to control 4D content requires expensive multi-view videos. I... | {
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} |
2501.02699 | EAGLE: Enhanced Visual Grounding Minimizes Hallucinations in
Instructional Multimodal Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Large language models and vision transformers have demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities, enabling significant transferability in downstream tasks. The fusion of these models has resulted in multi-modal architectures with enhanced instructional capabilities. Despite incorporating vast image and language pre-tr... | {
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} |
2501.02701 | Underwater Image Restoration Through a Prior Guided Hybrid Sense
Approach and Extensive Benchmark Analysis | [
"cs.CV"
] | Underwater imaging grapples with challenges from light-water interactions, leading to color distortions and reduced clarity. In response to these challenges, we propose a novel Color Balance Prior \textbf{Guided} \textbf{Hyb}rid \textbf{Sens}e \textbf{U}nderwater \textbf{I}mage \textbf{R}estoration framework (\textbf{G... | {
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} |
2501.02702 | QuIM-RAG: Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Inverted
Question Matching for Enhanced QA Performance | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | This work presents a novel architecture for building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to improve Question Answering (QA) tasks from a target corpus. Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the analyzing and generation of human-like text. These models rely on pre-trained data and lack real-time upda... | {
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} |
2501.02704 | Persistence of Backdoor-based Watermarks for Neural Networks: A
Comprehensive Evaluation | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.MM"
] | Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained considerable traction in recent years due to the unparalleled results they gathered. However, the cost behind training such sophisticated models is resource intensive, resulting in many to consider DNNs to be intellectual property (IP) to model owners. In this era of cloud comput... | {
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} |
2501.02705 | Knowledge Distillation with Adapted Weight | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.AP"
] | Although large models have shown a strong capacity to solve large-scale problems in many areas including natural language and computer vision, their voluminous parameters are hard to deploy in a real-time system due to computational and energy constraints. Addressing this, knowledge distillation through Teacher-Student... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2501.02706 | Multilevel Semantic-Aware Model for AI-Generated Video Quality
Assessment | [
"cs.CV"
] | The rapid development of diffusion models has greatly advanced AI-generated videos in terms of length and consistency recently, yet assessing AI-generated videos still remains challenging. Previous approaches have often focused on User-Generated Content(UGC), but few have targeted AI-Generated Video Quality Assessment ... | {
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} |
2501.02709 | Horizon Generalization in Reinforcement Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | We study goal-conditioned RL through the lens of generalization, but not in the traditional sense of random augmentations and domain randomization. Rather, we aim to learn goal-directed policies that generalize with respect to the horizon: after training to reach nearby goals (which are easy to learn), these policies s... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2501.02711 | KG-CF: Knowledge Graph Completion with Context Filtering under the
Guidance of Large Language Models | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in various tasks, including knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, current studies mostly apply LLMs to classification tasks, like identifying missing triplets, rather than ranking-based tasks, where the model ranks candidate entities based on plausibil... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2501.02715 | Improved Data Encoding for Emerging Computing Paradigms: From Stochastic
to Hyperdimensional Computing | [
"cs.ET",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.NE"
] | Data encoding is a fundamental step in emerging computing paradigms, particularly in stochastic computing (SC) and hyperdimensional computing (HDC), where it plays a crucial role in determining the overall system performance and hardware cost efficiency. This study presents an advanced encoding strategy that leverages ... | {
"Other": 1,
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} |
2501.02718 | Multi-Transmission Node DER Aggregation: Chance-Constrained Unit
Commitment with Bounded Hetero-Dimensional Mixture Model for Uncertain
Distribution Factors | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | To facilitate the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the wholesale market while maintaining the tractability of associated market operation tools such as unit commitment (UC), existing DER aggregation (DERA) studies usually consider that each DERA is presented on a single node of the transmission n... | {
"Other": 0,
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"cs.SD": 0,
"cs.SI": 0,
"cs.SY": 1
} |
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