id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | cs.HC bool 2
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classes | cs.AI bool 2
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classes | cs.CV bool 2
classes | cs.CR bool 2
classes | cs.CY bool 2
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classes | cs.DB bool 2
classes | Other bool 2
classes | __index_level_0__ int64 0 541k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2403.14120 | Advancing IIoT with Over-the-Air Federated Learning: The Role of
Iterative Magnitude Pruning | The industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) under Industry 4.0 heralds an era of interconnected smart devices where data-driven insights and machine learning (ML) fuse to revolutionize manufacturing. A noteworthy development in IIoT is the integration of federated learning (FL), which addresses data privacy and security a... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 439,921 |
2405.02478 | Continuous Learned Primal Dual | Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) propose the idea that a sequence of layers in a neural network is just a discretisation of an ODE, and thus can instead be directly modelled by a parameterised ODE. This idea has had resounding success in the deep learning literature, with direct or indirect influenc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 451,775 |
2311.18241 | LLVMs4Protest: Harnessing the Power of Large Language and Vision Models
for Deciphering Protests in the News | Large language and vision models have transformed how social movements scholars identify protest and extract key protest attributes from multi-modal data such as texts, images, and videos. This article documents how we fine-tuned two large pretrained transformer models, including longformer and swin-transformer v2, to ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 411,610 |
2109.09354 | CUNI systems for WMT21: Multilingual Low-Resource Translation for
Indo-European Languages Shared Task | This paper describes Charles University submission for Multilingual Low-Resource Translation for Indo-European Languages shared task at WMT21. We competed in translation from Catalan into Romanian, Italian and Occitan. Our systems are based on shared multilingual model. We show that using joint model for multiple simil... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 256,246 |
2306.00223 | Customized Co-Simulation Environment for Autonomous Driving Algorithm
Development and Evaluation | Increasing the implemented SAE level of autonomy in road vehicles requires extensive simulations and verifications in a realistic simulation environment before proving ground and public road testing. The level of detail in the simulation environment helps ensure the safety of a real-world implementation and reduces alg... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 369,919 |
1701.00056 | Compressed sensing and optimal denoising of monotone signals | We consider the problems of compressed sensing and optimal denoising for signals $\mathbf{x_0}\in\mathbb{R}^N$ that are monotone, i.e., $\mathbf{x_0}(i+1) \geq \mathbf{x_0}(i)$, and sparsely varying, i.e., $\mathbf{x_0}(i+1) > \mathbf{x_0}(i)$ only for a small number $k$ of indices $i$. We approach the compressed sensi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 66,219 |
2309.06739 | MCNS: Mining Causal Natural Structures Inside Time Series via A Novel
Internal Causality Scheme | Causal inference permits us to discover covert relationships of various variables in time series. However, in most existing works, the variables mentioned above are the dimensions. The causality between dimensions could be cursory, which hinders the comprehension of the internal relationship and the benefit of the caus... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 391,529 |
2405.18035 | Instruction Tuning with Retrieval-based Examples Ranking for
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis | Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) identifies sentiment information related to specific aspects and provides deeper market insights to businesses and organizations. With the emergence of large language models (LMs), recent studies have proposed using fixed examples for instruction tuning to reformulate ABSA as a ge... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 458,246 |
2402.05160 | What's documented in AI? Systematic Analysis of 32K AI Model Cards | The rapid proliferation of AI models has underscored the importance of thorough documentation, as it enables users to understand, trust, and effectively utilize these models in various applications. Although developers are encouraged to produce model cards, it's not clear how much information or what information these ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 427,762 |
2408.06818 | Personalized Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment -- Imitation Learning Meets
Reinforcement Learning | Balancing game difficulty in video games is a key task to create interesting gaming experiences for players. Mismatching the game difficulty and a player's skill or commitment results in frustration or boredom on the player's side, and hence reduces time spent playing the game. In this work, we explore balancing game d... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 480,358 |
2110.06865 | Semantic Role Labeling as Dependency Parsing: Exploring Latent Tree
Structures Inside Arguments | Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a fundamental yet challenging task in the NLP community. Recent works of SRL mainly fall into two lines: 1) BIO-based; 2) span-based. Despite ubiquity, they share some intrinsic drawbacks of not considering internal argument structures, potentially hindering the model's expressiveness. T... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 260,769 |
2406.01623 | WebSuite: Systematically Evaluating Why Web Agents Fail | We describe WebSuite, the first diagnostic benchmark for generalist web agents, designed to systematically evaluate why agents fail. Advances in AI have led to the rise of numerous web agents that autonomously operate a browser to complete tasks. However, most existing benchmarks focus on strictly measuring whether an ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 460,403 |
2402.10617 | Multitask Kernel-based Learning with Logic Constraints | This paper presents a general framework to integrate prior knowledge in the form of logic constraints among a set of task functions into kernel machines. The logic propositions provide a partial representation of the environment, in which the learner operates, that is exploited by the learning algorithm together with t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 430,036 |
0805.0697 | Stochastic Optimization Approaches for Solving Sudoku | In this paper the Sudoku problem is solved using stochastic search techniques and these are: Cultural Genetic Algorithm (CGA), Repulsive Particle Swarm Optimization (RPSO), Quantum Simulated Annealing (QSA) and the Hybrid method that combines Genetic Algorithm with Simulated Annealing (HGASA). The results obtained show... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 1,722 |
2405.08603 | A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large
Language Models in Medicine | Since the release of ChatGPT and GPT-4, large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted widespread attention for their exceptional capabilities in understanding, reasoning, and generation, introducing transformative paradigms for integrating artificial intelligence into medicine... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 454,154 |
1208.0959 | Recklessly Approximate Sparse Coding | It has recently been observed that certain extremely simple feature encoding techniques are able to achieve state of the art performance on several standard image classification benchmarks including deep belief networks, convolutional nets, factored RBMs, mcRBMs, convolutional RBMs, sparse autoencoders and several othe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 17,942 |
2007.01442 | Multi-Agent Low-Dimensional Linear Bandits | We study a multi-agent stochastic linear bandit with side information, parameterized by an unknown vector $\theta^* \in \mathbb{R}^d$. The side information consists of a finite collection of low-dimensional subspaces, one of which contains $\theta^*$. In our setting, agents can collaborate to reduce regret by sending r... | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 185,426 |
1806.04931 | An image representation based convolutional network for DNA
classification | The folding structure of the DNA molecule combined with helper molecules, also referred to as the chromatin, is highly relevant for the functional properties of DNA. The chromatin structure is largely determined by the underlying primary DNA sequence, though the interaction is not yet fully understood. In this paper we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 100,351 |
2303.04571 | A Categorical Framework of General Intelligence | Can machines think? Since Alan Turing asked this question in 1950, nobody is able to give a direct answer, due to the lack of solid mathematical foundations for general intelligence. In this paper, we introduce a categorical framework towards this goal, with two main results. First, we investigate object representation... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 350,139 |
cs/0702052 | On Random Network Coding for Multicast | Random linear network coding is a particularly decentralized approach to the multicast problem. Use of random network codes introduces a non-zero probability however that some sinks will not be able to successfully decode the required sources. One of the main theoretical motivations for random network codes stems from ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 540,147 |
2408.05945 | MV2DFusion: Leveraging Modality-Specific Object Semantics for
Multi-Modal 3D Detection | The rise of autonomous vehicles has significantly increased the demand for robust 3D object detection systems. While cameras and LiDAR sensors each offer unique advantages--cameras provide rich texture information and LiDAR offers precise 3D spatial data--relying on a single modality often leads to performance limitati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 480,014 |
2012.12174 | Fundamental Limits of Controlled Stochastic Dynamical Systems: An
Information-Theoretic Approach | In this paper, we examine the fundamental performance limitations in the control of stochastic dynamical systems; more specifically, we derive generic $\mathcal{L}_p$ bounds that hold for any causal (stabilizing) controllers and any stochastic disturbances, by an information-theoretic analysis. We first consider the sc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 212,848 |
1111.1797 | Analysis of Thompson Sampling for the multi-armed bandit problem | The multi-armed bandit problem is a popular model for studying exploration/exploitation trade-off in sequential decision problems. Many algorithms are now available for this well-studied problem. One of the earliest algorithms, given by W. R. Thompson, dates back to 1933. This algorithm, referred to as Thompson Samplin... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 12,952 |
2309.16143 | Generative Semi-supervised Learning with Meta-Optimized Synthetic
Samples | Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising approach for training deep classification models using labeled and unlabeled datasets. However, existing SSL methods rely on a large unlabeled dataset, which may not always be available in many real-world applications due to legal constraints (e.g., GDPR). In this paper, we... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 395,234 |
2204.00128 | Perceptual Quality Assessment of UGC Gaming Videos | In recent years, with the vigorous development of the video game industry, the proportion of gaming videos on major video websites like YouTube has dramatically increased. However, relatively little research has been done on the automatic quality prediction of gaming videos, especially on those that fall in the categor... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 289,143 |
1908.08074 | DUAL-GLOW: Conditional Flow-Based Generative Model for Modality Transfer | Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is an imaging modality for diagnosing a number of neurological diseases. In contrast to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), PET is costly and involves injecting a radioactive substance into the patient. Motivated by developments in modality transfer in vision, we study the gener... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 142,463 |
1912.02477 | Love Me, Love Me, Say (and Write!) that You Love Me: Enriching the
WASABI Song Corpus with Lyrics Annotations | We present the WASABI Song Corpus, a large corpus of songs enriched with metadata extracted from music databases on the Web, and resulting from the processing of song lyrics and from audio analysis. More specifically, given that lyrics encode an important part of the semantics of a song, we focus here on the descriptio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 156,358 |
2406.13301 | ARDuP: Active Region Video Diffusion for Universal Policies | Sequential decision-making can be formulated as a text-conditioned video generation problem, where a video planner, guided by a text-defined goal, generates future frames visualizing planned actions, from which control actions are subsequently derived. In this work, we introduce Active Region Video Diffusion for Univer... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 465,794 |
1802.01159 | Mining Twitter Conversations around E-commerce Promotional Events | With Social Media platforms establishing themselves as the de facto destinations for their customers views and opinions, brands around the World are investing heavily on invigorating their customer connects by utilizing such platforms to their fullest. In this paper, we develop a novel technique for mining conversation... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 89,547 |
2308.02039 | Harnessing Web3 on Carbon Offset Market for Sustainability: Framework
and A Case Study | Blockchain, pivotal in shaping the metaverse and Web3, often draws criticism for high energy consumption and carbon emission. The rise of sustainability-focused blockchains, especially when intersecting with innovative wireless technologies, revises this predicament. To understand blockchain's role in sustainability, w... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 383,461 |
2410.10623 | Robust Gradient Descent for Phase Retrieval | Recent progress in robust statistical learning has mainly tackled convex problems, like mean estimation or linear regression, with non-convex challenges receiving less attention. Phase retrieval exemplifies such a non-convex problem, requiring the recovery of a signal from only the magnitudes of its linear measurements... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 498,159 |
2406.18624 | Robust Low-Cost Drone Detection and Classification in Low SNR
Environments | The proliferation of drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has raised significant safety concerns due to their potential misuse in activities such as espionage, smuggling, and infrastructure disruption. This paper addresses the critical need for effective drone detection and classification systems that operate in... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 468,114 |
2402.07191 | GSINA: Improving Subgraph Extraction for Graph Invariant Learning via
Graph Sinkhorn Attention | Graph invariant learning (GIL) has been an effective approach to discovering the invariant relationships between graph data and its labels for different graph learning tasks under various distribution shifts. Many recent endeavors of GIL focus on extracting the invariant subgraph from the input graph for prediction as ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 428,602 |
1602.08742 | Optimizing the Learning Order of Chinese Characters Using a Novel
Topological Sort Algorithm | We present a novel algorithm for optimizing the order in which Chinese characters are learned, one that incorporates the benefits of learning them in order of usage frequency and in order of their hierarchal structural relationships. We show that our work outperforms previously published orders and algorithms. Our algo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 52,685 |
2202.01692 | Review on the stabilization of non linear systems achieved by output
feedback control technique | Stability and control of a non-linear system represent an important system configuration that frequently arises in practical engineering. Stability covers a vast range of systems that do not obey the superposition principle and applies to more real-world systems because all real control systems are non-linear. For effi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 278,554 |
2308.11578 | Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised
Large Models | After the inception of emotion recognition or affective computing, it has increasingly become an active research topic due to its broad applications. Over the past couple of decades, emotion recognition models have gradually migrated from statistically shallow models to neural network-based deep models, which can signi... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 387,194 |
2403.12201 | Compositional learning of functions in humans and machines | The ability to learn and compose functions is foundational to efficient learning and reasoning in humans, enabling flexible generalizations such as creating new dishes from known cooking processes. Beyond sequential chaining of functions, existing linguistics literature indicates that humans can grasp more complex comp... | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 439,072 |
1503.03004 | Fast and Robust Fixed-Rank Matrix Recovery | We address the problem of efficient sparse fixed-rank (S-FR) matrix decomposition, i.e., splitting a corrupted matrix $M$ into an uncorrupted matrix $L$ of rank $r$ and a sparse matrix of outliers $S$. Fixed-rank constraints are usually imposed by the physical restrictions of the system under study. Here we propose a m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 41,001 |
2411.16111 | LLMPirate: LLMs for Black-box Hardware IP Piracy | The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled the ability to effectively analyze and generate code nearly instantaneously, resulting in their widespread adoption in software development. Following this advancement, researchers and companies have begun integrating LLMs across the hardware design and ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 510,897 |
2207.11089 | Do Artificial Intelligence Systems Understand? | Are intelligent machines really intelligent? Is the underlying philosophical concept of intelligence satisfactory for describing how the present systems work? Is understanding a necessary and sufficient condition for intelligence? If a machine could understand, should we attribute subjectivity to it? This paper address... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 309,495 |
2105.13465 | Verb Sense Clustering using Contextualized Word Representations for
Semantic Frame Induction | Contextualized word representations have proven useful for various natural language processing tasks. However, it remains unclear to what extent these representations can cover hand-coded semantic information such as semantic frames, which specify the semantic role of the arguments associated with a predicate. In this ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 237,309 |
2404.01453 | Unveiling Divergent Inductive Biases of LLMs on Temporal Data | Unraveling the intricate details of events in natural language necessitates a subtle understanding of temporal dynamics. Despite the adeptness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in discerning patterns and relationships from data, their inherent comprehension of temporal dynamics remains a formidable challenge. This resear... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 443,425 |
1912.07254 | VLSI Mask Optimization: From Shallow To Deep Learning | VLSI mask optimization is one of the most critical stages in manufacturability aware design, which is costly due to the complicated mask optimization and lithography simulation. Recent researches have shown prominent advantages of machine learning techniques dealing with complicated and big data problems, which bring p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 157,562 |
2008.00095 | Intelligent Management of Mobile Systems through Computational
Self-Awareness | Runtime resource management for many-core systems is increasingly complex. The complexity can be due to diverse workload characteristics with conflicting demands, or limited shared resources such as memory bandwidth and power. Resource management strategies for many-core systems must distribute shared resource(s) appro... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 189,894 |
2412.13168 | Lifting Scheme-Based Implicit Disentanglement of Emotion-Related Facial
Dynamics in the Wild | In-the-wild dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) encounters a significant challenge in recognizing emotion-related expressions, which are often temporally and spatially diluted by emotion-irrelevant expressions and global context. Most prior DFER methods directly utilize coupled spatiotemporal representations t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 518,187 |
2401.15912 | Private Information Retrieval within 1-bit/sec/Hz of the full Gaussian
MAC Capacity | In this paper, we revisit the problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR), where there are $N$ replicated non-communicating databases containing the same $M$ messages and a user who wishes to retrieve one of the messages without revealing the message's index to the databases. However, we assume a block-fading Additi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 424,644 |
2403.08182 | SeCG: Semantic-Enhanced 3D Visual Grounding via Cross-modal Graph
Attention | 3D visual grounding aims to automatically locate the 3D region of the specified object given the corresponding textual description. Existing works fail to distinguish similar objects especially when multiple referred objects are involved in the description. Experiments show that direct matching of language and visual m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 437,213 |
2106.08147 | Perceptually-inspired super-resolution of compressed videos | Spatial resolution adaptation is a technique which has often been employed in video compression to enhance coding efficiency. This approach encodes a lower resolution version of the input video and reconstructs the original resolution during decoding. Instead of using conventional up-sampling filters, recent work has e... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 241,198 |
2308.03033 | FourLLIE: Boosting Low-Light Image Enhancement by Fourier Frequency
Information | Recently, Fourier frequency information has attracted much attention in Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE). Some researchers noticed that, in the Fourier space, the lightness degradation mainly exists in the amplitude component and the rest exists in the phase component. By incorporating both the Fourier frequency and ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 383,871 |
1804.10750 | Efficient Subpixel Refinement with Symbolic Linear Predictors | We present an efficient subpixel refinement method usinga learning-based approach called Linear Predictors. Two key ideas are shown in this paper. Firstly, we present a novel technique, called Symbolic Linear Predictors, which makes the learning step efficient for subpixel refinement. This makes our approach feasible f... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 96,219 |
2407.16276 | Continuous-Time Robust Control for Cancer Treatment Robots | The control system in surgical robots must ensure patient safety and real time control. As such, all the uncertainties which could appear should be considered into an extended model of the plant. After such an uncertain plant is formed, an adequate controller which ensures a minimum set of performances for each situati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 475,536 |
2201.00097 | Adversarial Attack via Dual-Stage Network Erosion | Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can fool deep models by adding subtle perturbations. Although existing attacks have achieved promising results, it still leaves a long way to go for generating transferable adversarial examples under the black-box setting. To this end, this paper propos... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 273,862 |
2309.10835 | Analysing race and sex bias in brain age prediction | Brain age prediction from MRI has become a popular imaging biomarker associated with a wide range of neuropathologies. The datasets used for training, however, are often skewed and imbalanced regarding demographics, potentially making brain age prediction models susceptible to bias. We analyse the commonly used ResNet-... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 393,174 |
1605.02633 | Oracle Based Active Set Algorithm for Scalable Elastic Net Subspace
Clustering | State-of-the-art subspace clustering methods are based on expressing each data point as a linear combination of other data points while regularizing the matrix of coefficients with $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ or nuclear norms. $\ell_1$ regularization is guaranteed to give a subspace-preserving affinity (i.e., there are no conne... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 55,652 |
2004.10863 | Dense Embeddings Preserving the Semantic Relationships in WordNet | In this paper, we provide a novel way to generate low dimensional vector embeddings for the noun and verb synsets in WordNet, where the hypernym-hyponym relationship is preserved in the embeddings. We call this embedding the Sense Spectrum (and Sense Spectra for embeddings). In order to create suitable labels for the t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 173,740 |
2301.03953 | Channel-aware Decoupling Network for Multi-turn Dialogue Comprehension | Training machines to understand natural language and interact with humans is one of the major goals of artificial intelligence. Recent years have witnessed an evolution from matching networks to pre-trained language models (PrLMs). In contrast to the plain-text modeling as the focus of the PrLMs, dialogue texts involve... | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 339,924 |
2312.14193 | Clustering and Uncertainty Analysis to Improve the Machine
Learning-based Predictions of SAFARI-1 Control Follower Assembly Axial
Neutron Flux Profiles | The goal of this work is to develop accurate Machine Learning (ML) models for predicting the assembly axial neutron flux profiles in the SAFARI-1 research reactor, trained by measurement data from historical cycles. The data-driven nature of ML models makes them susceptible to uncertainties which are introduced by sour... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 417,528 |
1802.03252 | Multiple Target Tracking by Learning Feature Representation and Distance
Metric Jointly | Designing a robust affinity model is the key issue in multiple target tracking (MTT). This paper proposes a novel affinity model by learning feature representation and distance metric jointly in a unified deep architecture. Specifically, we design a CNN network to obtain appearance cue tailored towards person Re-ID, an... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 89,932 |
1708.06633 | Nonparametric regression using deep neural networks with ReLU activation
function | Consider the multivariate nonparametric regression model. It is shown that estimators based on sparsely connected deep neural networks with ReLU activation function and properly chosen network architecture achieve the minimax rates of convergence (up to $\log n$-factors) under a general composition assumption on the re... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 79,351 |
1504.05498 | DoF-Delay Trade-Off for the $K$-user MIMO Interference Channel With
Delayed CSIT | The degrees of freedom (DoF) of the $K$-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel are studied when perfect, but delayed channel state information is available at the transmitter side (delayed CSIT). Recent works have proposed schemes that achieve increasing DoF values, but at the cost of long comm... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 42,281 |
1201.1733 | On Conditional Decomposability | The requirement of a language to be conditionally decomposable is imposed on a specification language in the coordination supervisory control framework of discrete-event systems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the verification whether a language is conditionally decomposable with respect to g... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 13,736 |
2407.14733 | Hard Prompts Made Interpretable: Sparse Entropy Regularization for
Prompt Tuning with RL | With the advent of foundation models, prompt tuning has positioned itself as an important technique for directing model behaviors and eliciting desired responses. Prompt tuning regards selecting appropriate keywords included into the input, thereby adapting to the downstream task without adjusting or fine-tuning the mo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 474,882 |
2203.03847 | Trust in AI and Implications for the AEC Research: A Literature Analysis | Engendering trust in technically acceptable and psychologically embraceable systems requires domain-specific research to capture unique characteristics of the field of application. The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) research community has been recently harnessing advanced solutions offered by artific... | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 284,249 |
1911.09879 | Economy Statistical Recurrent Units For Inferring Nonlinear Granger
Causality | Granger causality is a widely-used criterion for analyzing interactions in large-scale networks. As most physical interactions are inherently nonlinear, we consider the problem of inferring the existence of pairwise Granger causality between nonlinearly interacting stochastic processes from their time series measuremen... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 154,655 |
1901.10133 | Structuring an unordered text document | Segmenting an unordered text document into different sections is a very useful task in many text processing applications like multiple document summarization, question answering, etc. This paper proposes structuring of an unordered text document based on the keywords in the document. We test our approach on Wikipedia d... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 119,937 |
2307.00883 | Augmenting Deep Learning Adaptation for Wearable Sensor Data through
Combined Temporal-Frequency Image Encoding | Deep learning advancements have revolutionized scalable classification in many domains including computer vision. However, when it comes to wearable-based classification and domain adaptation, existing computer vision-based deep learning architectures and pretrained models trained on thousands of labeled images for mon... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 377,164 |
2002.12671 | Analyzing large frequency disruptions in power systems using large
deviations theory | We propose a method for determining the most likely cause, in terms of conventional generator outages and renewable fluctuations, of power system frequency reaching a predetermined level that is deemed unacceptable to the system operator. Our parsimonious model of system frequency incorporates primary and secondary con... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 166,107 |
2402.02355 | Symbol: Generating Flexible Black-Box Optimizers through Symbolic
Equation Learning | Recent Meta-learning for Black-Box Optimization (MetaBBO) methods harness neural networks to meta-learn configurations of traditional black-box optimizers. Despite their success, they are inevitably restricted by the limitations of predefined hand-crafted optimizers. In this paper, we present \textsc{Symbol}, a novel f... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 426,515 |
2006.15264 | Attention-Guided Generative Adversarial Network to Address Atypical
Anatomy in Modality Transfer | Recently, interest in MR-only treatment planning using synthetic CTs (synCTs) has grown rapidly in radiation therapy. However, developing class solutions for medical images that contain atypical anatomy remains a major limitation. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial attention-guided generative adversarial network... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 184,454 |
2309.06809 | TAP: Targeted Prompting for Task Adaptive Generation of Textual Training
Instances for Visual Classification | Vision and Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have enabled visual recognition of a potentially unlimited set of categories described by text prompts. However, for the best visual recognition performance, these models still require tuning to better fit the data distributions of the downstream tasks, in order to overc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 391,556 |
2010.15008 | Optimal Questionnaires for Screening of Strategic Agents | During the COVID-$19$ pandemic the health authorities at airports and train stations try to screen and identify the travellers possibly exposed to the virus. However, many individuals avoid getting tested and hence may misreport their travel history. This is a challenge for the health authorities who wish to ascertain ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 203,643 |
2405.17069 | Training-free Editioning of Text-to-Image Models | Inspired by the software industry's practice of offering different editions or versions of a product tailored to specific user groups or use cases, we propose a novel task, namely, training-free editioning, for text-to-image models. Specifically, we aim to create variations of a base text-to-image model without retrain... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 457,749 |
1801.10056 | Uplink and Downlink Transceiver Design for OFDM with Index Modulation in
Multi-user Networks | A new modulation scheme called OFDM with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is introduced recently. This scheme allows to transmit additional bits by mapping a part of incoming bit stream to the indices of the subcarriers. In this work, performance of OFDM-IM in multi-user networks for uplink and downlink scenario is studied. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 89,217 |
2302.06754 | Relatedly: Scaffolding Literature Reviews with Existing Related Work
Sections | Scholars who want to research a scientific topic must take time to read, extract meaning, and identify connections across many papers. As scientific literature grows, this becomes increasingly challenging. Meanwhile, authors summarize prior research in papers' related work sections, though this is scoped to support a s... | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 345,519 |
1103.3240 | Decentralized Constraint Satisfaction | We show that several important resource allocation problems in wireless networks fit within the common framework of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). Inspired by the requirements of these applications, where variables are located at distinct network devices that may not be able to communicate but may interfere, ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 9,642 |
1809.03740 | Does it care what you asked? Understanding Importance of Verbs in Deep
Learning QA System | In this paper we present the results of an investigation of the importance of verbs in a deep learning QA system trained on SQuAD dataset. We show that main verbs in questions carry little influence on the decisions made by the system - in over 90% of researched cases swapping verbs for their antonyms did not change sy... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 107,399 |
2411.15459 | MambaVLT: Time-Evolving Multimodal State Space Model for Vision-Language
Tracking | The vision-language tracking task aims to perform object tracking based on various modality references. Existing Transformer-based vision-language tracking methods have made remarkable progress by leveraging the global modeling ability of self-attention. However, current approaches still face challenges in effectively ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 510,622 |
2304.01042 | DivClust: Controlling Diversity in Deep Clustering | Clustering has been a major research topic in the field of machine learning, one to which Deep Learning has recently been applied with significant success. However, an aspect of clustering that is not addressed by existing deep clustering methods, is that of efficiently producing multiple, diverse partitionings for a g... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 355,911 |
2210.03290 | Embedding Representation of Academic Heterogeneous Information Networks
Based on Federated Learning | Academic networks in the real world can usually be portrayed as heterogeneous information networks (HINs) with multi-type, universally connected nodes and multi-relationships. Some existing studies for the representation learning of homogeneous information networks cannot be applicable to heterogeneous information netw... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 321,973 |
2005.09042 | BLAZE: Blazing Fast Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning | Machine learning tools have illustrated their potential in many significant sectors such as healthcare and finance, to aide in deriving useful inferences. The sensitive and confidential nature of the data, in such sectors, raise natural concerns for the privacy of data. This motivated the area of Privacy-preserving Mac... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 177,793 |
2109.01467 | Semi-Implicit Neural Solver for Time-dependent Partial Differential
Equations | Fast and accurate solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are of pivotal interest to many research fields, including physics, engineering, and biology. Generally, implicit/semi-implicit schemes are preferred over explicit ones to improve stability and correctness. However, existing semi-implic... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 253,442 |
2404.16672 | RUMOR: Reinforcement learning for Understanding a Model of the Real
World for Navigation in Dynamic Environments | Autonomous navigation in dynamic environments is a complex but essential task for autonomous robots, with recent deep reinforcement learning approaches showing promising results. However, the complexity of the real world makes it infeasible to train agents in every possible scenario configuration. Moreover, existing me... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,582 |
2110.07379 | Towards Safer Transportation: a self-supervised learning approach for
traffic video deraining | Video monitoring of traffic is useful for traffic management and control, traffic counting, and traffic law enforcement. However, traffic monitoring during inclement weather such as rain is a challenging task because video quality is corrupted by streaks of falling rain on the video image, and this hinders reliable cha... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 260,966 |
2012.09156 | Learning Accurate Long-term Dynamics for Model-based Reinforcement
Learning | Accurately predicting the dynamics of robotic systems is crucial for model-based control and reinforcement learning. The most common way to estimate dynamics is by fitting a one-step ahead prediction model and using it to recursively propagate the predicted state distribution over long horizons. Unfortunately, this app... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 211,978 |
2310.01766 | Learning Causal Alignment for Reliable Disease Diagnosis | Aligning the decision-making process of machine learning algorithms with that of experienced radiologists is crucial for reliable diagnosis. While existing methods have attempted to align their diagnosis behaviors to those of radiologists reflected in the training data, this alignment is primarily associational rather ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 396,561 |
2312.17475 | EHR Interaction Between Patients and AI: NoteAid EHR Interaction | With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their outstanding performance in semantic and contextual comprehension, the potential of LLMs in specialized domains warrants exploration. This paper introduces the NoteAid EHR Interaction Pipeline, an innovative approach developed using generative LLMs to ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 418,761 |
2104.06498 | A multiagent based framework secured with layered SVM-based IDS for
remote healthcare systems | Since the number of elderly and patients who are in hospitals and healthcare centers are growing, providing efficient remote healthcare services seems very important. Currently, most such systems benefit from the distribution and autonomy features of multiagent systems and the structure of wireless sensor networks. On ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 230,093 |
1709.08248 | Discovery Radiomics via Deep Multi-Column Radiomic Sequencers for Skin
Cancer Detection | While skin cancer is the most diagnosed form of cancer in men and women, with more cases diagnosed each year than all other cancers combined, sufficiently early diagnosis results in very good prognosis and as such makes early detection crucial. While radiomics have shown considerable promise as a powerful diagnostic to... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | 81,438 |
2104.08160 | Locally Aware Piecewise Transformation Fields for 3D Human Mesh
Registration | Registering point clouds of dressed humans to parametric human models is a challenging task in computer vision. Traditional approaches often rely on heavily engineered pipelines that require accurate manual initialization of human poses and tedious post-processing. More recently, learning-based methods are proposed in ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 230,684 |
1302.4980 | Accounting for Context in Plan Recognition, with Application to Traffic
Monitoring | Typical approaches to plan recognition start from a representation of an agent's possible plans, and reason evidentially from observations of the agent's actions to assess the plausibility of the various candidates. A more expansive view of the task (consistent with some prior work) accounts for the context in which th... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 22,254 |
2012.00353 | Robust and Accurate Object Velocity Detection by Stereo Camera for
Autonomous Driving | Although the number of camera-based sensors mounted on vehicles has recently increased dramatically, robust and accurate object velocity detection is difficult. Additionally, it is still common to use radar as a fusion system. We have developed a method to accurately detect the velocity of object using a camera, based ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 209,109 |
1105.5441 | Computational Aspects of Reordering Plans | This article studies the problem of modifying the action ordering of a plan in order to optimise the plan according to various criteria. One of these criteria is to make a plan less constrained and the other is to minimize its parallel execution time. Three candidate definitions are proposed for the first of these crit... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 10,518 |
2403.14163 | Leveraging Large Language Model-based Room-Object Relationships
Knowledge for Enhancing Multimodal-Input Object Goal Navigation | Object-goal navigation is a crucial engineering task for the community of embodied navigation; it involves navigating to an instance of a specified object category within unseen environments. Although extensive investigations have been conducted on both end-to-end and modular-based, data-driven approaches, fully enabli... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 439,945 |
2009.08906 | Learning Unseen Emotions from Gestures via Semantically-Conditioned
Zero-Shot Perception with Adversarial Autoencoders | We present a novel generalized zero-shot algorithm to recognize perceived emotions from gestures. Our task is to map gestures to novel emotion categories not encountered in training. We introduce an adversarial, autoencoder-based representation learning that correlates 3D motion-captured gesture sequence with the vecto... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 196,382 |
2308.13352 | A Generic Machine Learning Framework for Fully-Unsupervised Anomaly
Detection with Contaminated Data | Anomaly detection (AD) tasks have been solved using machine learning algorithms in various domains and applications. The great majority of these algorithms use normal data to train a residual-based model and assign anomaly scores to unseen samples based on their dissimilarity with the learned normal regime. The underly... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 387,884 |
0904.1149 | Chaitin \Omega numbers and halting problems | Chaitin [G. J. Chaitin, J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol.22, pp.329-340, 1975] introduced \Omega number as a concrete example of random real. The real \Omega is defined as the probability that an optimal computer halts, where the optimal computer is a universal decoding algorithm used to define the notion of program-size c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 3,498 |
1812.00440 | Pedestrian Detection with Autoregressive Network Phases | We present an autoregressive pedestrian detection framework with cascaded phases designed to progressively improve precision. The proposed framework utilizes a novel lightweight stackable decoder-encoder module which uses convolutional re-sampling layers to improve features while maintaining efficient memory and runtim... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 115,256 |
1206.5327 | XACML 3.0 in Answer Set Programming | We present a systematic technique for transforming XACML 3.0 policies in Answer Set Programming (ASP). We show that the resulting logic program has a unique answer set that directly corresponds to our formalisation of the standard semantics of XACML 3.0 from Ramli et. al. We demonstrate how our results make it possible... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 16,833 |
2404.01148 | Joint Beam Scheduling and Beamforming Design for Cooperative Positioning
in Multi-beam LEO Satellite Networks | Cooperative positioning with multiple low earth orbit (LEO) satellites is promising in providing location-based services and enhancing satellite-terrestrial communication. However, positioning accuracy is greatly affected by inter-beam interference and satellite-terrestrial topology geometry. To select the best combina... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 443,276 |
2007.14569 | Space- and Computationally-Efficient Set Reconciliation via Parity
Bitmap Sketch (PBS) | Set reconciliation is a fundamental algorithmic problem that arises in many networking, system, and database applications. In this problem, two large sets A and B of objects (bitcoins, files, records, etc.) are stored respectively at two different network-connected hosts, which we name Alice and Bob respectively. Alice... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 189,441 |
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