id
stringlengths
9
16
title
stringlengths
4
278
abstract
stringlengths
3
4.08k
cs.HC
bool
2 classes
cs.CE
bool
2 classes
cs.SD
bool
2 classes
cs.SI
bool
2 classes
cs.AI
bool
2 classes
cs.IR
bool
2 classes
cs.LG
bool
2 classes
cs.RO
bool
2 classes
cs.CL
bool
2 classes
cs.IT
bool
2 classes
cs.SY
bool
2 classes
cs.CV
bool
2 classes
cs.CR
bool
2 classes
cs.CY
bool
2 classes
cs.MA
bool
2 classes
cs.NE
bool
2 classes
cs.DB
bool
2 classes
Other
bool
2 classes
__index_level_0__
int64
0
541k
2006.15646
Expressive Power of Invariant and Equivariant Graph Neural Networks
Various classes of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have been proposed and shown to be successful in a wide range of applications with graph structured data. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework able to compare the expressive power of these GNN architectures. The current universality theorems only apply to intr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
184,576
2310.10665
Privacy Preservation in Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality (AI-XR) Metaverses: A Survey
The metaverse is a nascent concept that envisions a virtual universe, a collaborative space where individuals can interact, create, and participate in a wide range of activities. Privacy in the metaverse is a critical concern as the concept evolves and immersive virtual experiences become more prevalent. The metaverse ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
400,335
1811.04713
Gauges, Loops, and Polynomials for Partition Functions of Graphical Models
Graphical models represent multivariate and generally not normalized probability distributions. Computing the normalization factor, called the partition function, is the main inference challenge relevant to multiple statistical and optimization applications. The problem is of an exponential complexity with respect to t...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
113,155
1504.05308
Automatic Face Recognition from Video
The objective of this work is to automatically recognize faces from video sequences in a realistic, unconstrained setup in which illumination conditions are extreme and greatly changing, viewpoint and user motion pattern have a wide variability, and video input is of low quality. At the centre of focus are face appeara...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
42,252
2303.10974
Translate your gibberish: black-box adversarial attack on machine translation systems
Neural networks are deployed widely in natural language processing tasks on the industrial scale, and perhaps the most often they are used as compounds of automatic machine translation systems. In this work, we present a simple approach to fool state-of-the-art machine translation tools in the task of translation from ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
352,657
2104.01864
FedPandemic: A Cross-Device Federated Learning Approach Towards Elementary Prognosis of Diseases During a Pandemic
The amount of data, manpower and capital required to understand, evaluate and agree on a group of symptoms for the elementary prognosis of pandemic diseases is enormous. In this paper, we present FedPandemic, a novel noise implementation algorithm integrated with cross-device Federated learning for Elementary symptom p...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
228,507
2406.00431
SpaFL: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sparse Models and Low computational Overhead
The large communication and computation overhead of federated learning (FL) is one of the main challenges facing its practical deployment over resource-constrained clients and systems. In this work, SpaFL: a communication-efficient FL framework is proposed to optimize sparse model structures with low computational over...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
459,850
2210.10664
Deep Multi-Representation Model for Click-Through Rate Prediction
Click-Through Rate prediction (CTR) is a crucial task in recommender systems, and it gained considerable attention in the past few years. The primary purpose of recent research emphasizes obtaining meaningful and powerful representations through mining low and high feature interactions using various components such as ...
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
325,016
cmp-lg/9409012
Towards an Automatic Dictation System for Translators: the TransTalk Project
Professional translators often dictate their translations orally and have them typed afterwards. The TransTalk project aims at automating the second part of this process. Its originality as a dictation system lies in the fact that both the acoustic signal produced by the translator and the source text under translation...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
536,182
2312.17601
The Tyranny of Possibilities in the Design of Task-Oriented LLM Systems: A Scoping Survey
This scoping survey focuses on our current understanding of the design space for task-oriented LLM systems and elaborates on definitions and relationships among the available design parameters. The paper begins by defining a minimal task-oriented LLM system and exploring the design space of such systems through a thoug...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
418,804
1902.01790
Mobile Information Retrieval
Mobile Information Retrieval (Mobile IR) is a relatively recent branch of Information Retrieval (IR) that is concerned with enabling users to carry out, using a mobile device, all the classical IR operations that they were used to carry out on a desktop. This includes finding content available on local repositories or ...
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
120,733
2412.13081
Prompt Augmentation for Self-supervised Text-guided Image Manipulation
Text-guided image editing finds applications in various creative and practical fields. While recent studies in image generation have advanced the field, they often struggle with the dual challenges of coherent image transformation and context preservation. In response, our work introduces prompt augmentation, a method ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
518,153
2310.00158
Feedback-guided Data Synthesis for Imbalanced Classification
Current status quo in machine learning is to use static datasets of real images for training, which often come from long-tailed distributions. With the recent advances in generative models, researchers have started augmenting these static datasets with synthetic data, reporting moderate performance improvements on clas...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
395,846
2306.11556
NeRF synthesis with shading guidance
The emerging Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) shows great potential in representing 3D scenes, which can render photo-realistic images from novel view with only sparse views given. However, utilizing NeRF to reconstruct real-world scenes requires images from different viewpoints, which limits its practical application. Thi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
374,640
2405.03701
QxEAI: Quantum-like evolutionary algorithm for automated probabilistic forecasting
Forecasting, to estimate future events, is crucial for business and decision-making. This paper proposes QxEAI, a methodology that produces a probabilistic forecast that utilizes a quantum-like evolutionary algorithm based on training a quantum-like logic decision tree and a classical value tree on a small number of re...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
452,283
2406.18536
Reliable Interval Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage Based on On-chip Monitors via Conformalized Quantile Regression
Predicting the minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) of chips is one of the important techniques for improving the manufacturing testing flow, as well as ensuring the long-term reliability and safety of in-field systems. Current $V_{min}$ prediction methods often provide only point estimates, necessitating additional t...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
468,045
1907.08051
Self-supervised Training of Proposal-based Segmentation via Background Prediction
While supervised object detection methods achieve impressive accuracy, they generalize poorly to images whose appearance significantly differs from the data they have been trained on. To address this in scenarios where annotating data is prohibitively expensive, we introduce a self-supervised approach to object detecti...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
139,019
1606.01341
Neural Architectures for Fine-grained Entity Type Classification
In this work, we investigate several neural network architectures for fine-grained entity type classification. Particularly, we consider extensions to a recently proposed attentive neural architecture and make three key contributions. Previous work on attentive neural architectures do not consider hand-crafted features...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
56,794
2309.07749
OmnimatteRF: Robust Omnimatte with 3D Background Modeling
Video matting has broad applications, from adding interesting effects to casually captured movies to assisting video production professionals. Matting with associated effects such as shadows and reflections has also attracted increasing research activity, and methods like Omnimatte have been proposed to separate dynami...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
391,895
2001.07926
Optimized Generic Feature Learning for Few-shot Classification across Domains
To learn models or features that generalize across tasks and domains is one of the grand goals of machine learning. In this paper, we propose to use cross-domain, cross-task data as validation objective for hyper-parameter optimization (HPO) to improve on this goal. Given a rich enough search space, optimization of hyp...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
161,162
2004.00831
Improving 3D Object Detection through Progressive Population Based Augmentation
Data augmentation has been widely adopted for object detection in 3D point clouds. However, all previous related efforts have focused on manually designing specific data augmentation methods for individual architectures. In this work, we present the first attempt to automate the design of data augmentation policies for...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
170,753
2012.15637
Exploiting Transitivity for Top-k Selection with Score-Based Dueling Bandits
We consider the problem of top-k subset selection in Dueling Bandit problems with score information. Real-world pairwise ranking problems often exhibit a high degree of transitivity and prior work has suggested sampling methods that exploit such transitivity through the use of parametric preference models like the Brad...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
213,852
1806.05713
SIMD Vectorization for the Lennard-Jones Potential with AVX2 and AVX-512 instructions
This work describes the SIMD vectorization of the force calculation of the Lennard-Jones potential with Intel AVX2 and AVX-512 instruction sets. Since the force-calculation kernel of the molecular dynamics method involves indirect access to memory, the data layout is one of the most important factors in vectorization. ...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
100,536
2002.11089
Rewriting History with Inverse RL: Hindsight Inference for Policy Improvement
Multi-task reinforcement learning (RL) aims to simultaneously learn policies for solving many tasks. Several prior works have found that relabeling past experience with different reward functions can improve sample efficiency. Relabeling methods typically ask: if, in hindsight, we assume that our experience was optimal...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
165,606
2304.09376
Physical Knowledge Enhanced Deep Neural Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction
Traditionally, numerical models have been deployed in oceanography studies to simulate ocean dynamics by representing physical equations. However, many factors pertaining to ocean dynamics seem to be ill-defined. We argue that transferring physical knowledge from observed data could further improve the accuracy of nume...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
359,032
2406.16968
Multimodal Physiological Signals Representation Learning via Multiscale Contrasting for Depression Recognition
Depression recognition based on physiological signals such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalogram (EEG) has made considerable progress. However, most existing studies ignore the complementarity and semantic consistency of multimodal physiological signals under the same stimulation tas...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
467,370
1910.02043
Fair-by-design explainable models for prediction of recidivism
Recidivism prediction provides decision makers with an assessment of the likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend that can be used in pre-trial decision-making. It can also be used for prediction of locations where crimes most occur, profiles that are more likely to commit violent crimes. While such instrumen...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
148,113
2304.02012
EGC: Image Generation and Classification via a Diffusion Energy-Based Model
Learning image classification and image generation using the same set of network parameters is a challenging problem. Recent advanced approaches perform well in one task often exhibit poor performance in the other. This work introduces an energy-based classifier and generator, namely EGC, which can achieve superior per...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
356,292
2211.14931
UAV-Assisted Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks: A Technical Review of Recent Learning Algorithms
Recent technological advancements in space, air, and ground components have made possible a new network paradigm called space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a key role in SAGINs. However, due to UAVs' high dynamics and complexity, real-world deployment of a SAGIN becomes a s...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
333,050
2401.06161
Trustworthy human-centric based Automated Decision-Making Systems
Automated Decision-Making Systems (ADS) have become pervasive across various fields, activities, and occupations, to enhance performance. However, this widespread adoption introduces potential risks, including the misuse of ADS. Such misuse may manifest when ADS is employed in situations where it is unnecessary or when...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
421,046
2105.07876
The challenges and realities of retailing in a COVID-19 world: Identifying trending and Vital During Crisis keywords during Covid-19 using Machine Learning (Austria as a case study)
From global pandemics to geopolitical turmoil, leaders in logistics, product allocation, procurement and operations are facing increasing difficulty with safeguarding their organizations against supply chain vulnerabilities. It is recommended to opt for forecasting against trending based benchmark because auditing a fu...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
235,582
2406.13870
Splatter a Video: Video Gaussian Representation for Versatile Processing
Video representation is a long-standing problem that is crucial for various down-stream tasks, such as tracking,depth prediction,segmentation,view synthesis,and editing. However, current methods either struggle to model complex motions due to the absence of 3D structure or rely on implicit 3D representations that are i...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
466,033
2212.00802
An Introduction to Kernel and Operator Learning Methods for Homogenization by Self-consistent Clustering Analysis
Recent advances in operator learning theory have improved our knowledge about learning maps between infinite dimensional spaces. However, for large-scale engineering problems such as concurrent multiscale simulation for mechanical properties, the training cost for the current operator learning methods is very high. The...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
334,203
2412.20662
Enhancing Table Recognition with Vision LLMs: A Benchmark and Neighbor-Guided Toolchain Reasoner
Pre-trained foundation models have recently significantly progressed in structured table understanding and reasoning. However, despite advancements in areas such as table semantic understanding and table question answering, recognizing the structure and content of unstructured tables using Vision Large Language Models ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
521,305
2406.17282
SetBERT: Enhancing Retrieval Performance for Boolean Logic and Set Operation Queries
We introduce SetBERT, a fine-tuned BERT-based model designed to enhance query embeddings for set operations and Boolean logic queries, such as Intersection (AND), Difference (NOT), and Union (OR). SetBERT significantly improves retrieval performance for logic-structured queries, an area where both traditional and neura...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
467,503
2110.08418
Nuances in Margin Conditions Determine Gains in Active Learning
We consider nonparametric classification with smooth regression functions, where it is well known that notions of margin in $E[Y|X]$ determine fast or slow rates in both active and passive learning. Here we elucidate a striking distinction between the two settings. Namely, we show that some seemingly benign nuances in ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
261,386
2502.07971
ReTreever: Tree-based Coarse-to-Fine Representations for Retrieval
Document retrieval is a core component of question-answering systems, as it enables conditioning answer generation on new and large-scale corpora. While effective, the standard practice of encoding documents into high-dimensional embeddings for similarity search entails large memory and compute footprints, and also mak...
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
532,839
2410.10833
Online Client Scheduling and Resource Allocation for Efficient Federated Edge Learning
Federated learning (FL) enables edge devices to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing their raw data. Due to its privacy-protecting benefits, FL has been deployed in many real-world applications. However, deploying FL over mobile edge networks with constrained resources such as power, bandwidth...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
498,259
1703.08362
A new class of three-weight linear codes from weakly regular plateaued functions
Linear codes with few weights have many applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, communication and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, we consider linear codes with three weights in arbitrary characteristic. To do this, we generalize the recent contribution of Mesnager given in [Cryptography an...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
70,568
2411.18440
Learning the Evolution of Physical Structure of Galaxies via Diffusion Models
In astrophysics, understanding the evolution of galaxies in primarily through imaging data is fundamental to comprehending the formation of the Universe. This paper introduces a novel approach to conditioning Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) on redshifts for generating galaxy images. We explore whether t...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
511,868
2204.00806
HLDC: Hindi Legal Documents Corpus
Many populous countries including India are burdened with a considerable backlog of legal cases. Development of automated systems that could process legal documents and augment legal practitioners can mitigate this. However, there is a dearth of high-quality corpora that is needed to develop such data-driven systems. T...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
289,394
1307.5697
Dimension Reduction via Colour Refinement
Colour refinement is a basic algorithmic routine for graph isomorphism testing, appearing as a subroutine in almost all practical isomorphism solvers. It partitions the vertices of a graph into "colour classes" in such a way that all vertices in the same colour class have the same number of neighbours in every colour c...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
25,971
1503.02313
Achieving Secrecy Capacity of the Gaussian Wiretap Channel with Polar Lattices
In this work, an explicit wiretap coding scheme based on polar lattices is proposed to achieve the secrecy capacity of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) wiretap channel. Firstly, polar lattices are used to construct secrecy-good lattices for the mod-$\Lambda_s$ Gaussian wiretap channel. Then we propose an explic...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
40,921
1707.05909
Recovering Latent Signals from a Mixture of Measurements using a Gaussian Process Prior
In sensing applications, sensors cannot always measure the latent quantity of interest at the required resolution, sometimes they can only acquire a blurred version of it due the sensor's transfer function. To recover latent signals when only noisy mixed measurements of the signal are available, we propose the Gaussian...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
77,312
1402.3392
Interleaved entropy coders
The ANS family of arithmetic coders developed by Jarek Duda has the unique property that encoder and decoder are completely symmetric in the sense that a decoder reading bits will be in the exact same state that the encoder was in when writing those bits---all "buffering" of information is explicitly part of the coder ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
30,871
2305.02499
AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPT
AI tasks encompass a wide range of domains and fields. While numerous AI models have been designed for specific tasks and applications, they often require considerable human efforts in finding the right model architecture, optimization algorithm, and hyperparameters. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) like...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
362,059
2109.02693
Improving Transferability of Domain Adaptation Networks Through Domain Alignment Layers
Deep learning (DL) has been the primary approach used in various computer vision tasks due to its relevant results achieved on many tasks. However, on real-world scenarios with partially or no labeled data, DL methods are also prone to the well-known domain shift problem. Multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation (MS...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
253,818
2303.01640
Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks for Particle Track Reconstruction
We introduce a novel variant of GNN for particle tracking called Hierarchical Graph Neural Network (HGNN). The architecture creates a set of higher-level representations which correspond to tracks and assigns spacepoints to these tracks, allowing disconnected spacepoints to be assigned to the same track, as well as mul...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
349,045
2403.07924
AI and Identity
AI-empowered technologies' impact on the world is undeniable, reshaping industries, revolutionizing how humans interact with technology, transforming educational paradigms, and redefining social codes. However, this rapid growth is accompanied by two notable challenges: a lack of diversity within the AI field and a wid...
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
437,096
2412.03766
End to End Collaborative Synthetic Data Generation
The success of AI is based on the availability of data to train models. While in some cases a single data custodian may have sufficient data to enable AI, often multiple custodians need to collaborate to reach a cumulative size required for meaningful AI research. The latter is, for example, often the case for rare dis...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
514,093
2007.13503
Receptive-Field Regularized CNNs for Music Classification and Tagging
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully used in various Music Information Retrieval (MIR) tasks, both as end-to-end models and as feature extractors for more complex systems. However, the MIR field is still dominated by the classical VGG-based CNN architecture variants, often in combination with mor...
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
189,151
1807.00571
The Interplay between Lexical Resources and Natural Language Processing
Incorporating linguistic, world and common sense knowledge into AI/NLP systems is currently an important research area, with several open problems and challenges. At the same time, processing and storing this knowledge in lexical resources is not a straightforward task. This tutorial proposes to address these complemen...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
101,871
2407.19077
Flexible graph convolutional network for 3D human pose estimation
Although graph convolutional networks exhibit promising performance in 3D human pose estimation, their reliance on one-hop neighbors limits their ability to capture high-order dependencies among body joints, crucial for mitigating uncertainty arising from occlusion or depth ambiguity. To tackle this limitation, we intr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
476,632
1311.2526
User recommendation in reciprocal and bipartite social networks -- a case study of online dating
Many social networks in our daily life are bipartite networks built on reciprocity. How can we recommend users/friends to a user, so that the user is interested in and attractive to recommended users? In this research, we propose a new collaborative filtering model to improve user recommendations in reciprocal and bipa...
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
28,326
2501.02342
Optimizing Small Language Models for In-Vehicle Function-Calling
We propose a holistic approach for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) as function-calling agents within vehicles as edge devices, offering a more flexible and robust alternative to traditional rule-based systems. By leveraging SLMs, we simplify vehicle control mechanisms and enhance the user experience. Given the i...
true
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
522,442
2310.19558
Privacy-preserving Federated Primal-dual Learning for Non-convex and Non-smooth Problems with Model Sparsification
Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a rapidly growing research area, where the model is trained over massively distributed clients under the orchestration of a parameter server (PS) without sharing clients' data. This paper delves into a class of federated problems characterized by non-convex and non-smooth ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
404,034
2407.02474
Free Energy in a Circumplex Model of Emotion
Previous active inference accounts of emotion translate fluctuations in free energy to a sense of emotion, mainly focusing on valence. However, in affective science, emotions are often represented as multi-dimensional. In this paper, we propose to adopt a Circumplex Model of emotion by mapping emotions into a two-dimen...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
469,746
2209.05550
Mathematical Framework for Online Social Media Auditing
Social media platforms (SMPs) leverage algorithmic filtering (AF) as a means of selecting the content that constitutes a user's feed with the aim of maximizing their rewards. Selectively choosing the contents to be shown on the user's feed may yield a certain extent of influence, either minor or major, on the user's de...
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
317,121
2006.01687
SeqXFilter: A Memory-efficient Denoising Filter for Dynamic Vision Sensors
Neuromorphic event-based dynamic vision sensors (DVS) have much faster sampling rates and a higher dynamic range than frame-based imaging sensors. However, they are sensitive to background activity (BA) events that are unwanted. There are some filters for tackling this problem based on spatio-temporal correlation. Howe...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
179,843
2303.11390
Dual-Weight Particle Filter for Radar-Based Dynamic Bayesian Grid Maps
Through constant improvements in recent years radar sensors have become a viable alternative to lidar as the main distancing sensor of an autonomous vehicle. Although robust and with the possibility to directly measure the radial velocity, it brings it's own set of challenges, for which existing algorithms need to be a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
352,828
0910.4901
Distortion Exponent in MIMO Channels with Feedback
The transmission of a Gaussian source over a block-fading multiple antenna channel in the presence of a feedback link is considered. The feedback link is assumed to be an error and delay free link of capacity 1 bit per channel use. Under the short-term power constraint, the optimal exponential behavior of the end-to-en...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
4,800
2502.10801
FaceSwapGuard: Safeguarding Facial Privacy from DeepFake Threats through Identity Obfuscation
DeepFakes pose a significant threat to our society. One representative DeepFake application is face-swapping, which replaces the identity in a facial image with that of a victim. Although existing methods partially mitigate these risks by degrading the quality of swapped images, they often fail to disrupt the identity ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
534,050
2207.11490
Towards Smart Fake News Detection Through Explainable AI
People now see social media sites as their sole source of information due to their popularity. The Majority of people get their news through social media. At the same time, fake news has grown exponentially on social media platforms in recent years. Several artificial intelligence-based solutions for detecting fake new...
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
309,660
1610.02454
Learning What and Where to Draw
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently demonstrated the capability to synthesize compelling real-world images, such as room interiors, album covers, manga, faces, birds, and flowers. While existing models can synthesize images based on global constraints such as a class label or caption, they do not provi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
62,098
2303.10728
Training Deep Boltzmann Networks with Sparse Ising Machines
The slowing down of Moore's law has driven the development of unconventional computing paradigms, such as specialized Ising machines tailored to solve combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we show a new application domain for probabilistic bit (p-bit) based Ising machines by training deep generative AI mo...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
352,561
1506.00179
A Deterministic Analysis of Decimation for Sigma-Delta Quantization of Bandlimited Functions
We study Sigma-Delta ($\Sigma\Delta$) quantization of oversampled bandlimited functions. We prove that digitally integrating blocks of bits and then down-sampling, a process known as decimation, can efficiently encode the associated $\Sigma\Delta$ bit-stream. It allows a large reduction in the bit-rate while still perm...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
43,630
2012.11774
Differentially Private Synthetic Medical Data Generation using Convolutional GANs
Deep learning models have demonstrated superior performance in several application problems, such as image classification and speech processing. However, creating a deep learning model using health record data requires addressing certain privacy challenges that bring unique concerns to researchers working in this domai...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
212,722
1903.01777
A New Approach to Adaptive Data Analysis and Learning via Maximal Leakage
There is an increasing concern that most current published research findings are false. The main cause seems to lie in the fundamental disconnection between theory and practice in data analysis. While the former typically relies on statistical independence, the latter is an inherently adaptive process: new hypotheses a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
123,339
1704.00993
A New Transmitted Reference Pulse Cluster Based Ultra-Wideband Transmitter Design
An energy efficient ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter based on the novel transmitted reference pulse cluster (TRPC) modulation scheme is presented. The TRPC-UWB transmitter integrates, namely, wideband active baluns, wideband I-Q modulator based up-conversion mixer, and differential to single-ended converter. The integr...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
71,175
2403.15189
Forecasting the load of Parcel Pickup Points using a Markov Jump Process
The growth of e-commerce has resulted in a surge in parcel deliveries, increasing transportation costs and pollution issues. Alternatives to home delivery have emerged, such as the delivery to so-called parcel pick-up points (PUPs), which eliminates delivery failure due to customers not being at home. Nevertheless, par...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
440,438
2205.10861
Contrastive Learning of Coarse-Grained Force Fields
Coarse-grained models have proven helpful for simulating complex systems over long timescales to provide molecular insights into various processes. Methodologies for systematic parameterization of the underlying energy function, or force field that describes the interactions among different components of the system are...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
297,904
2110.01485
JuriBERT: A Masked-Language Model Adaptation for French Legal Text
Language models have proven to be very useful when adapted to specific domains. Nonetheless, little research has been done on the adaptation of domain-specific BERT models in the French language. In this paper, we focus on creating a language model adapted to French legal text with the goal of helping law professionals...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
258,789
2010.01477
Generalized Two-Dimensional Quaternion Principal Component Analysis with Weighting for Color Image Recognition
One of the most powerful methods of color image recognition is the two-dimensional principle component analysis (2DQPCA) approach, which is based on quaternion representation and preserves color information very well. However, the current versions of 2DQPCA are still not feasible to extract different geometric properti...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
198,667
1902.01342
Self-Tuning Spectral Clustering for Adaptive Tracking Areas Design in 5G Ultra-Dense Networks
In this paper, we address the issue of automatic tracking areas (TAs) planning in fifth generation (5G) ultra-dense networks (UDNs). By invoking handover (HO) attempts and measurement reports (MRs) statistics of a 4G live network, we first introduce a new kernel function mapping HO attempts, MRs and inter-site distance...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
120,629
2410.02156
The why, what, and how of AI-based coding in scientific research
Computer programming (coding) is indispensable for researchers across disciplines, yet it remains challenging to learn and time-consuming to carry out. Generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has the potential to transform coding into intuitive conversations, but best practices and effective workflows...
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
494,138
2303.15187
Avatarm: an Avatar With Manipulation Capabilities for the Physical Metaverse
Metaverse is an immersive shared space that remote users can access through virtual and augmented reality interfaces, enabling their avatars to interact with each other and the surrounding. Although digital objects can be manipulated, physical objects cannot be touched, grasped, or moved within the metaverse due to the...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
354,396
2201.06978
ASOCEM: Automatic Segmentation Of Contaminations in cryo-EM
Particle picking is currently a critical step in the cryo-electron microscopy single particle reconstruction pipeline. Contaminations in the acquired micrographs severely degrade the performance of particle pickers, resulting is many ``non-particles'' in the collected stack of particles. In this paper, we present ASOCE...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
275,896
2501.00142
Minimalist Vision with Freeform Pixels
A minimalist vision system uses the smallest number of pixels needed to solve a vision task. While traditional cameras use a large grid of square pixels, a minimalist camera uses freeform pixels that can take on arbitrary shapes to increase their information content. We show that the hardware of a minimalist camera can...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
521,550
1608.05374
DNN-based Speech Synthesis for Indian Languages from ASCII text
Text-to-Speech synthesis in Indian languages has a seen lot of progress over the decade partly due to the annual Blizzard challenges. These systems assume the text to be written in Devanagari or Dravidian scripts which are nearly phonemic orthography scripts. However, the most common form of computer interaction among ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
59,967
2405.03352
Salient Object Detection From Arbitrary Modalities
Toward desirable saliency prediction, the types and numbers of inputs for a salient object detection (SOD) algorithm may dynamically change in many real-life applications. However, existing SOD algorithms are mainly designed or trained for one particular type of inputs, failing to be generalized to other types of input...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
452,152
1511.07218
Convex Optimization Based State Estimation against Sparse Integrity Attacks
We consider the problem of robust estimation in the presence of integrity attacks. There are m sensors monitoring the state and p of them are under attack. The malicious measurements collected by the compromised sensors can be manipulated arbitrarily by the attacker. The classical estimators such as the least squares e...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
49,396
2012.02099
Performance Indicators Contributing To Success At The Group And Play-Off Stages Of The 2019 Rugby World Cup
Performance indicators that contributed to success at the group stage and play-off stages of the 2019 Rugby World Cup were analysed using publicly available data obtained from the official tournament website using both a non-parametric statistical technique, Wilcoxon's signed rank test, and a decision rules technique f...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
209,645
2211.16756
Split-PU: Hardness-aware Training Strategy for Positive-Unlabeled Learning
Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning aims to learn a model with rare positive samples and abundant unlabeled samples. Compared with classical binary classification, the task of PU learning is much more challenging due to the existence of many incompletely-annotated data instances. Since only part of the most confident posi...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
333,738
1411.3550
Investigating Rumor Propagation with TwitterTrails
Social media have become part of modern news reporting, used by journalists to spread information and find sources, or as a news source by individuals. The quest for prominence and recognition on social media sites like Twitter can sometimes eclipse accuracy and lead to the spread of false information. As a way to stud...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
37,510
1904.03259
Is 'Unsupervised Learning' a Misconceived Term?
Is all of machine learning supervised to some degree? The field of machine learning has traditionally been categorized pedagogically into $supervised~vs~unsupervised~learning$; where supervised learning has typically referred to learning from labeled data, while unsupervised learning has typically referred to learning ...
false
false
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
126,649
2402.09240
Switch EMA: A Free Lunch for Better Flatness and Sharpness
Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is a widely used weight averaging (WA) regularization to learn flat optima for better generalizations without extra cost in deep neural network (DNN) optimization. Despite achieving better flatness, existing WA methods might fall into worse final performances or require extra test-time ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
429,429
2205.15695
On Preemption and Learning in Stochastic Scheduling
We study single-machine scheduling of jobs, each belonging to a job type that determines its duration distribution. We start by analyzing the scenario where the type characteristics are known and then move to two learning scenarios where the types are unknown: non-preemptive problems, where each started job must be com...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
299,832
1206.5259
A Tractable Approach to Finding Closest Truncated-commute-time Neighbors in Large Graphs
Recently there has been much interest in graph-based learning, with applications in collaborative filtering for recommender networks, link prediction for social networks and fraud detection. These networks can consist of millions of entities, and so it is very important to develop highly efficient techniques. We are es...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
16,797
cs/0407029
Static versus Dynamic Arbitrage Bounds on Multivariate Option Prices
We compare static arbitrage price bounds on basket calls, i.e. bounds that only involve buy-and-hold trading strategies, with the price range obtained within a multi-variate generalization of the Black-Scholes model. While there is no gap between these two sets of prices in the univariate case, we observe here that con...
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
538,267
1806.03378
Cultural Investment and Urban Socio-Economic Development: A Geo-Social Network Approach
Being able to assess the impact of government-led investment onto socio-economic indicators in cities has long been an important target of urban planning. However, due to the lack of large-scale data with a fine spatio-temporal resolution, there have been limitations in terms of how planners can track the impact and me...
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
99,981
2310.10659
Exploiting Machine Unlearning for Backdoor Attacks in Deep Learning System
In recent years, the security issues of artificial intelligence have become increasingly prominent due to the rapid development of deep learning research and applications. Backdoor attack is an attack targeting the vulnerability of deep learning models, where hidden backdoors are activated by triggers embedded by the a...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
400,331
2410.03981
A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languages
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in code generation for popular programming languages. However, their performance on Low-Resource Programming Languages (LRPLs) and Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) remains a significant challenge, affecting millions of developers-3.5 million users in Rust ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
495,074
2303.04614
Densely Connected $G$-invariant Deep Neural Networks with Signed Permutation Representations
We introduce and investigate, for finite groups $G$, $G$-invariant deep neural network ($G$-DNN) architectures with ReLU activation that are densely connected-- i.e., include all possible skip connections. In contrast to other $G$-invariant architectures in the literature, the preactivations of the$G$-DNNs presented he...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
350,156
1801.04929
Generalizing, Decoding, and Optimizing Support Vector Machine Classification
The classification of complex data usually requires the composition of processing steps. Here, a major challenge is the selection of optimal algorithms for preprocessing and classification (including parameterizations). Nowadays, parts of the optimization process are automized but expert knowledge and manual work are s...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
88,363
2110.10018
Dynamic pricing and assortment under a contextual MNL demand
We consider dynamic multi-product pricing and assortment problems under an unknown demand over T periods, where in each period, the seller decides on the price for each product or the assortment of products to offer to a customer who chooses according to an unknown Multinomial Logit Model (MNL). Such problems arise in ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
262,008
1704.01250
Relative Learning from Web Images for Content-adaptive Enhancement
Personalized and content-adaptive image enhancement can find many applications in the age of social media and mobile computing. This paper presents a relative-learning-based approach, which, unlike previous methods, does not require matching original and enhanced images for training. This allows the use of massive onli...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
71,223
1812.06397
Connecting Spectral Clustering to Maximum Margins and Level Sets
We study the connections between spectral clustering and the problems of maximum margin clustering, and estimation of the components of level sets of a density function. Specifically, we obtain bounds on the eigenvectors of graph Laplacian matrices in terms of the between cluster separation, and within cluster connecti...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
116,606
2412.01410
CellSeg1: Robust Cell Segmentation with One Training Image
Recent trends in cell segmentation have shifted towards universal models to handle diverse cell morphologies and imaging modalities. However, for continuously emerging cell types and imaging techniques, these models still require hundreds or thousands of annotated cells for fine-tuning. We introduce CellSeg1, a practic...
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
513,103
2408.10672
Neural Exploratory Landscape Analysis
Recent research in Meta-Black-Box Optimization (MetaBBO) have shown that meta-trained neural networks can effectively guide the design of black-box optimizers, significantly reducing the need for expert tuning and delivering robust performance across complex problem distributions. Despite their success, a paradox remai...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
481,972
2202.05714
Modeling Reservoir Release Using Pseudo-Prospective Learning and Physical Simulations to Predict Water Temperature
This paper proposes a new data-driven method for predicting water temperature in stream networks with reservoirs. The water flows released from reservoirs greatly affect the water temperature of downstream river segments. However, the information of released water flow is often not available for many reservoirs, which ...
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
false
279,961