id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57325248e99e3014001e66b8 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants? | {
"text": [
"American business, law"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
573253fce17f3d140042286f | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what? | {
"text": [
"early experimental science"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422870 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries? | {
"text": [
"English Puritanism and German Pietism"
],
"answer_start": [
760
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422871 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What other reason did Merton believe causes science to advance? | {
"text": [
"an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422872 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What religions were English scientists in the 17th century? | {
"text": [
"Puritans or other Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
628
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422873 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What values were thought to have a significant synergy? | {
"text": [
"ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science"
],
"answer_start": [
1045
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288d | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs? | {
"text": [
"doctrine of the two kingdoms"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288e | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister? | {
"text": [
"1523"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288f | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | Who added the election of laymen to church government? | {
"text": [
"Calvin"
],
"answer_start": [
684
]
} |
57325526e17f3d1400422890 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | Who added synods to church government? | {
"text": [
"The Huguenots"
],
"answer_start": [
836
]
} |
57325526e17f3d1400422891 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs? | {
"text": [
"reason"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4b | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What political mixture did Calvin prefer? | {
"text": [
"aristocracy and democracy"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4c | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What is the term for checks and balances in a political system? | {
"text": [
"separation of powers"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4d | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge? | {
"text": [
"Calvin"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4e | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation? | {
"text": [
"Hugo Grotius"
],
"answer_start": [
806
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4f | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What philosophers were given asylum? | {
"text": [
"Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle"
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
57325885b9d445190005ea71 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Whose democracies were created by Protestants? | {
"text": [
"the English and the American democracies"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea72 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs? | {
"text": [
"Australia, New Zealand, and India"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea73 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony? | {
"text": [
"self-rule and separation of powers"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea74 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What group believed that democracy was the will of God? | {
"text": [
"Congregationalists"
],
"answer_start": [
609
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea75 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"Massachusetts Bay Colony"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8d | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | What group initiated the right to religious freedom? | {
"text": [
"Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8e | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs? | {
"text": [
"Worms"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8f | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state? | {
"text": [
"Anabaptists and Huguenots"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea90 | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | Who wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century? | {
"text": [
"John Smyth and Thomas Helwys"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea91 | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | How many American Protestants supported independence in America? | {
"text": [
"The great majority"
],
"answer_start": [
1234
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6700 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state? | {
"text": [
"Enlightenment thinkers"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6701 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs? | {
"text": [
"a set of Protestant Christian assumptions"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6702 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence? | {
"text": [
"John Locke"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6703 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable? | {
"text": [
"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness"
],
"answer_start": [
1127
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6704 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality? | {
"text": [
"Genesis 1, 26-28"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a19 | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | When did Prussia stop torture? | {
"text": [
"1740"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1a | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | When did Britain end slavery? | {
"text": [
"1834"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1b | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law? | {
"text": [
"Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1c | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Who founded the Red Cross? | {
"text": [
"Henry Dunant"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for? | {
"text": [
"The Geneva Convention"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa1 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | Who first introduced social insurance programs? | {
"text": [
"Chancellor Otto von Bismarck"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa2 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be? | {
"text": [
"practical Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa3 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century? | {
"text": [
"the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa4 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What country started programs that led to the welfare state? | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa5 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most? | {
"text": [
"the Western world"
],
"answer_start": [
795
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaab | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | What did John Milton do for world literature? | {
"text": [
"enrich"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaac | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what? | {
"text": [
"World literature"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaad | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature? | {
"text": [
"Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaae | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area? | {
"text": [
"World"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671e | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what? | {
"text": [
"ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671f | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"no sacramental ministerial priesthood"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6720 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas? | {
"text": [
"ordinances and doctrines"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6721 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches? | {
"text": [
"Eastern Orthodox"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6722 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"true apostolic succession"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4b | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | Who were Magisterial reformers? | {
"text": [
"Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4c | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming? | {
"text": [
"the Roman Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4d | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was? | {
"text": [
"a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church"
],
"answer_start": [
879
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4e | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | When did the idea of a hidden church begin? | {
"text": [
"in the early days of the Protestant Reformation"
],
"answer_start": [
939
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4f | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | What church did the Reformers claim had left them? | {
"text": [
"the Roman Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
57326028e99e3014001e6744 | Protestantism | Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until the... | The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement? | {
"text": [
"Conciliar"
],
"answer_start": [
642
]
} |
57326028e99e3014001e6745 | Protestantism | Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until the... | Who supported the Magisterial Reformation? | {
"text": [
"the ruling authorities"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
57326028e99e3014001e6746 | Protestantism | Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until the... | What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called? | {
"text": [
"the five solas"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
} |
57326028e99e3014001e6747 | Protestantism | Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until the... | What ecumenical council did the Reformed churches reject? | {
"text": [
"the Council of Trent"
],
"answer_start": [
785
]
} |
57326028e99e3014001e6748 | Protestantism | Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until the... | What type of character became central to religious unity in Reformed churches? | {
"text": [
"invisible"
],
"answer_start": [
884
]
} |
57326123b9d445190005eac7 | Protestantism | The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ine... | What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948? | {
"text": [
"the World Council of Churches"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
57326123b9d445190005eac8 | Protestantism | The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ine... | What conference was held in 1910? | {
"text": [
"the Edinburgh Missionary Conference"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
57326123b9d445190005eac9 | Protestantism | The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ine... | What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement? | {
"text": [
"Orthodox"
],
"answer_start": [
890
]
} |
57326123b9d445190005eaca | Protestantism | The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ine... | What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of? | {
"text": [
"watering down Orthodox doctrine"
],
"answer_start": [
1108
]
} |
57326123b9d445190005eacb | Protestantism | The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ine... | What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships? | {
"text": [
"united churches"
],
"answer_start": [
581
]
} |
573263bde17f3d140042293d | Protestantism | A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage)... | If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize? | {
"text": [
"baptism"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
573263bde17f3d140042293e | Protestantism | A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage)... | What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes? | {
"text": [
"marriage"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
573263bde17f3d140042293f | Protestantism | A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage)... | Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study? | {
"text": [
"Protestant ministers who become Catholics"
],
"answer_start": [
528
]
} |
573263bde17f3d1400422940 | Protestantism | A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage)... | Protestants who want full communion with the Catholic Church do not have to be what? | {
"text": [
"re-baptized"
],
"answer_start": [
482
]
} |
573263bde17f3d1400422941 | Protestantism | A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage)... | Why does the Catholic Church not recognize the ordination of Protestant ministers? | {
"text": [
"the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
5732648ae99e3014001e676c | Protestantism | In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This... | What document was signed in 1999? | {
"text": [
"the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
5732648ae99e3014001e676d | Protestantism | In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This... | Who rejects the statement signed in 1999? | {
"text": [
"Confessional Lutherans"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5732648ae99e3014001e676e | Protestantism | In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This... | Who adopted the Joint Declaration in 2006? | {
"text": [
"delegates to the World Methodist Conference"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
5732648ae99e3014001e676f | Protestantism | In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This... | The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement? | {
"text": [
"the Protestant Reformation"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
5732648ae99e3014001e6770 | Protestantism | In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This... | What two groups originally signed the Joint Declaration? | {
"text": [
"Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a83 | Protestantism | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Afric... | How many Protestants are there in the world? | {
"text": [
"more than 900 million"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a84 | Protestantism | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Afric... | What is the total population of Christians in the world? | {
"text": [
"approximately 2.4 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a85 | Protestantism | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Afric... | Approximately how much of the world's population are Protestant (in fractions)? | {
"text": [
"more than one tenth"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
} |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a86 | Protestantism | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Afric... | What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010? | {
"text": [
"Middle East-North Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
573265980fdd8d15006c6a87 | Protestantism | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Afric... | What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010? | {
"text": [
"Sub-Saharan Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8d | Protestantism | In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it re... | In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion? | {
"text": [
"the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8e | Protestantism | In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it re... | In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant? | {
"text": [
"12%"
],
"answer_start": [
880
]
} |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a8f | Protestantism | In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it re... | In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions? | {
"text": [
"Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a90 | Protestantism | In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it re... | The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010? | {
"text": [
"17.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
985
]
} |
5732672a0fdd8d15006c6a91 | Protestantism | In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it re... | What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants? | {
"text": [
"Czech Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
57326877e17f3d1400422955 | Protestantism | Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Afr... | Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's? | {
"text": [
"Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
57326877e17f3d1400422956 | Protestantism | Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Afr... | When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century? | {
"text": [
"after World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
57326877e17f3d1400422957 | Protestantism | Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Afr... | What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910? | {
"text": [
"79%"
],
"answer_start": [
671
]
} |
57326877e17f3d1400422958 | Protestantism | Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Afr... | In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa? | {
"text": [
"59%"
],
"answer_start": [
830
]
} |
57326877e17f3d1400422959 | Protestantism | Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Afr... | In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together? | {
"text": [
"Brazil"
],
"answer_start": [
958
]
} |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422495 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What is Brazil's capital? | {
"text": [
"Brasília"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422496 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What region of Brazil is Brasilia in? | {
"text": [
"center-western"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422497 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars? | {
"text": [
"US$36,175"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422498 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What is the population of Brasilia's metro area? | {
"text": [
"2,556,149"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
5731d9f3e17f3d1400422499 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | When was Brasilia founded? | {
"text": [
"April 21, 1960"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
5a2ee4cda83784001a7d2519 | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What Portugese District is the capital of Brazil? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a2ee4cda83784001a7d251a | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | Where is Brasilia's metro located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a2ee4cda83784001a7d251b | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | When was Brasilia founded to serve as the metro? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a2ee4cda83784001a7d251c | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What is the population of Brasilia's Federal District? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a2ee4cda83784001a7d251d | Bras%C3%ADlia | Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encom... | What was the population of Brasilia and its metro in 1960? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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