id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5a82062531013a001a335103 | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | What time period did secular have an ultra-positive connotation? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82062531013a001a335104 | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | Who did Petrarch feel superior to in every possible way? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82062531013a001a335105 | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | What had a positive effect on established authority? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732840c06a3a419008acab5 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What abolitionist was greatly affected by the writings of Comte? | {
"text": [
"Harriet Martineau"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
5732840c06a3a419008acab6 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What type of idea did he pose which was focused on facets of humanism? | {
"text": [
"atheistic"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
5732840c06a3a419008acab7 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What main idea did the English believers of Comte's philosophy take from his writings? | {
"text": [
"religion of humanity"
],
"answer_start": [
693
]
} |
5732840c06a3a419008acab8 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher? | {
"text": [
"altruism"
],
"answer_start": [
840
]
} |
5a820e0131013a001a335159 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What abolitionist was barely affected by the writings of Comte? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820e0131013a001a33515a | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What type of idea did he reject which was focused on facets of humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820e0131013a001a33515b | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What main idea did the English believers of Comte's philosophy ban from his writings? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820e0131013a001a33515c | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What formerly used word was based in ideas from this philosopher? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573284c406a3a419008acac7 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | What 19th century author associated his works with humanism? | {
"text": [
"F.C.S. Schiller"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
573284c406a3a419008acac8 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When was the first public group for Humanist founded? | {
"text": [
"1929"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
573284c406a3a419008acac9 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | Who created this group? | {
"text": [
"Charles Francis Potter"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
573284c406a3a419008acaca | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When did Charles Potter and Clara Potter publish their first writings on Humanism? | {
"text": [
"1930"
],
"answer_start": [
393
]
} |
5a820eac31013a001a335161 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | What 15th century author associated his works with humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820eac31013a001a335162 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When was the worst public group for Humanists founded? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820eac31013a001a335163 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | Who destroyed the First Humanist Society of New York? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820eac31013a001a335164 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When did Charles Potter and Clara Potter hide their first writings on Humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a820eac31013a001a335165 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | Who burned every copy of the book Humanism: A New Religion? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573284fdb3a91d1900202e07 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | Who wotked with Carl Rogers on humanistic phycology? | {
"text": [
"Abraham Maslow"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
573284fdb3a91d1900202e08 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | What is human phycology? | {
"text": [
"psychological perspective"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
573284fdb3a91d1900202e09 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | In what century did humanistic phycology rise in prominence? | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
573284fdb3a91d1900202e0a | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | They introduced it in response to what? | {
"text": [
"psychoanalysis"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
5a821bcb31013a001a335215 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | Who worked with Carl Rogers on animal psychology? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821bcb31013a001a335216 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | What does humanistic psychology seek to misunderstand? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821bcb31013a001a335217 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | What century did humanistic psychology lose popularity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821bcb31013a001a335218 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | What philosophies are now discredited? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821bcb31013a001a335219 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | Who was not accepted in their pursuits of psychoanalysis? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732856957eb1f1400fd2d68 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist? | {
"text": [
"Raymond B. Bragg,"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5732856957eb1f1400fd2d69 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What groups thoughts did he seek to include? | {
"text": [
"Western Unitarian Conference"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
5732856957eb1f1400fd2d6a | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others? | {
"text": [
"Humanist Manifesto"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
5732856957eb1f1400fd2d6b | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented> | {
"text": [
"15"
],
"answer_start": [
669
]
} |
5a82107a31013a001a33517f | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | Who became responsible for the stealing of The New Humanist? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82107a31013a001a335180 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What groups thoughts did he seek to exclude? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82107a31013a001a335181 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What was the name of the material that was destroyed by this group and the opinions of others? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82107a31013a001a335182 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What year was the Humanist Manifesto lost forever? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7a | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance> | {
"text": [
"cultural and educational reform"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7b | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge? | {
"text": [
"late fifteenth century"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7c | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy? | {
"text": [
"umanisti"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7d | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | Where was one main concentration of Humanism? | {
"text": [
"Naples"
],
"answer_start": [
708
]
} |
5a8210e931013a001a335187 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the main enemy of humanism during the Renaissance? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8210e931013a001a335188 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | When did a new term for those who followed Humanism become impossible? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8210e931013a001a335189 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the unrecognized term for believers of Humanism philosophy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8210e931013a001a33518a | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | Where was there no concentration of Humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8210e931013a001a33518b | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What type of philosophy was never taken seriously? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573286cbb3a91d1900202e19 | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like? | {
"text": [
"narrow pedantry"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
573286cbb3a91d1900202e1a | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought? | {
"text": [
"women"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
573286cbb3a91d1900202e1b | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people? | {
"text": [
"humanities"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
573286cbb3a91d1900202e1c | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | Was the humanism of the time limited to scholars? | {
"text": [
"pervasive cultural mode"
],
"answer_start": [
628
]
} |
5a82119631013a001a33519b | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What was it about the utilitarian beliefs that humanism believers loved? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82119631013a001a33519c | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What foundation of study restricted the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82119631013a001a33519d | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What was the least pervasive cultural mode? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82119631013a001a33519e | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | Who disliked women the most? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82119631013a001a33519f | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | Who was considered an isolated imbecile? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57328740b3a91d1900202e21 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is contemporary humanism optimistic about? | {
"text": [
"capacity of people"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
57328740b3a91d1900202e22 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is the main goal of humanism optimistic? | {
"text": [
"human flourishing"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
57328740b3a91d1900202e23 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is human flourishing? | {
"text": [
"making life better"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
57328740b3a91d1900202e24 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What doesnt conetemporary humanism believe about human nature? | {
"text": [
"purely good"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
5a821b2131013a001a33520b | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is contemporary humanism upset about? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821b2131013a001a33520c | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is the lowest goal of humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821b2131013a001a33520d | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is human flourishing against? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821b2131013a001a33520e | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What doesn't contemporary humanism forget about human nature being? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a821b2131013a001a33520f | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What English mathematician had no interest in philosophy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573287a106a3a419008acacf | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion? | {
"text": [
"religious rituals"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
573287a106a3a419008acad0 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism? | {
"text": [
"19th and early 20th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
573287a106a3a419008acad1 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism? | {
"text": [
"Jacques Hébert"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
573287a106a3a419008acad2 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | During what time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Humanism? | {
"text": [
"1793"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
5a8216b131013a001a3351c3 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | What was excluded in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8216b131013a001a3351c4 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | When did practicers of religious humanism stop the name Humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8216b131013a001a3351c5 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | Who eliminated a religion whose cornerstone was deism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8216b131013a001a3351c6 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | What time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Atheism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8216b131013a001a3351c7 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | What couldn't replace the Virgin Mary on any altars? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57328842b9988014000c7666 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who was one early naysayer of Humanism? | {
"text": [
"Ezra Pound"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
57328842b9988014000c7667 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs? | {
"text": [
"sentimental"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
57328842b9988014000c7668 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder? | {
"text": [
"Timothy Laurie"
],
"answer_start": [
805
]
} |
57328842b9988014000c7669 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism? | {
"text": [
"Kate Soper"
],
"answer_start": [
1060
]
} |
5a82180f31013a001a3351cd | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who was the last naysayer of Humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82180f31013a001a3351ce | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | What was the main reason they agreed with the beliefs? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82180f31013a001a3351cf | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who was against Humanism the most? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82180f31013a001a3351d0 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who had no interest in discussing Humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732889806a3a419008acae1 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | In what year was the book humanism published? | {
"text": [
"1997"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
5732889806a3a419008acae2 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | In what century was the horrific wars? | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
795
]
} |
5732889806a3a419008acae3 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What is the only alternative to bigotry and persecution on many occasions? | {
"text": [
"humanism"
],
"answer_start": [
1232
]
} |
5732889806a3a419008acae4 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | Who wrote the book humanism? | {
"text": [
"Tony Davies"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
5a82191531013a001a3351ef | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What year was the book humanism forgotten? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82191531013a001a3351f0 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What century had no wars? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82191531013a001a3351f1 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What is the only alternative to compassion and empathy on many occasions? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82191531013a001a3351f2 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | Who destroyed the book humanism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82191531013a001a3351f3 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What did the Russian philosopher Heidegger consider himself on the model of the ancient Greeks? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a58 | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories? | {
"text": [
"ancient manuscripts"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a59 | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who were the Humanists in agreement with about using these manuscripts in their quests for pure Christian living? | {
"text": [
"Church fathers"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a5a | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who was the most influential supporter of the ideals of Terence? | {
"text": [
"Saint Augustine"
],
"answer_start": [
617
]
} |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a5b | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who quoted the line of Terence most notably? | {
"text": [
"Seneca"
],
"answer_start": [
1035
]
} |
5a82003531013a001a3350ab | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | What allowed for a more shallow understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82003531013a001a3350ac | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who were the Humanists in disagreement with about using these manuscripts in their quests for pure Christian living? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82003531013a001a3350ad | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who was the least influential supporter of the ideals of Terence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82003531013a001a3350ae | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who couldn't quote a line of Terence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82003531013a001a3350af | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | What principle had no applications? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5732a574cc179a14009dabcc | Humanism | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings? | {
"text": [
"The Age of Reason"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
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