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56e06714231d4119001ac0a0
Saint_Helena
The island of Saint Helena has a total area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi), and is composed largely of rugged terrain of volcanic origin (the last volcanic eruptions occurred about 7 million years ago). Coastal areas are covered in volcanic rock and warmer and drier than the centre. The highest point of the island is Diana's Pe...
What kind of rock are coastal regions of Saint Helena covered with?
{ "text": [ "volcanic" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
56e06714231d4119001ac0a1
Saint_Helena
The island of Saint Helena has a total area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi), and is composed largely of rugged terrain of volcanic origin (the last volcanic eruptions occurred about 7 million years ago). Coastal areas are covered in volcanic rock and warmer and drier than the centre. The highest point of the island is Diana's Pe...
How many feet high is the highest peak of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "2,684" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
56e06714231d4119001ac0a2
Saint_Helena
The island of Saint Helena has a total area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi), and is composed largely of rugged terrain of volcanic origin (the last volcanic eruptions occurred about 7 million years ago). Coastal areas are covered in volcanic rock and warmer and drier than the centre. The highest point of the island is Diana's Pe...
What year did Diana's Peak officially become a state park?
{ "text": [ "1996" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
56e06714231d4119001ac0a3
Saint_Helena
The island of Saint Helena has a total area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi), and is composed largely of rugged terrain of volcanic origin (the last volcanic eruptions occurred about 7 million years ago). Coastal areas are covered in volcanic rock and warmer and drier than the centre. The highest point of the island is Diana's Pe...
What was formed in 2002 to replant parts of the great wood?
{ "text": [ "Millennium Forest project" ], "answer_start": [ 559 ] }
56e067a27aa994140058e453
Saint_Helena
There are several rocks and islets off the coast, including: Castle Rock, Speery Island, the Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Island, George Islan...
How close are the rockets and islets off the coast?
{ "text": [ "one kilometre" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
56e067a27aa994140058e454
Saint_Helena
There are several rocks and islets off the coast, including: Castle Rock, Speery Island, the Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Island, George Islan...
Which direction from the island is Upper Black Rock located?
{ "text": [ "South" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
56e067a27aa994140058e455
Saint_Helena
There are several rocks and islets off the coast, including: Castle Rock, Speery Island, the Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Island, George Islan...
Which direction from the island is Bird Island located?
{ "text": [ "Southwest" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
56e067a27aa994140058e456
Saint_Helena
There are several rocks and islets off the coast, including: Castle Rock, Speery Island, the Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Island, George Islan...
Which direction from the island is Lighter Rock located?
{ "text": [ "West" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
56e067a27aa994140058e457
Saint_Helena
There are several rocks and islets off the coast, including: Castle Rock, Speery Island, the Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Island, George Islan...
Which direction from the island is Frightus Rock located?
{ "text": [ "Southeast" ], "answer_start": [ 439 ] }
56e067e7231d4119001ac0af
Saint_Helena
The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird. It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag.
What is the national bird of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "the Saint Helena plover" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56e067e7231d4119001ac0b0
Saint_Helena
The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird. It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag.
What is the Plover known locally as?
{ "text": [ "wirebird" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
56e0689b231d4119001ac0bb
Saint_Helena
The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °...
What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "Benguela Current" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
56e0689b231d4119001ac0be
Saint_Helena
The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °...
On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?
{ "text": [ "5–6" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }
56e068fb7aa994140058e45d
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions. The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.
How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?
{ "text": [ "eight" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56e068fb7aa994140058e45e
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions. The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.
What do the districts also serve as?
{ "text": [ "statistical subdivisions" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
56e06979231d4119001ac0c7
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coa...
When was Saint Helena first settled?
{ "text": [ "1659" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
56e06979231d4119001ac0c8
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coa...
What was the population of the island in 1659
{ "text": [ "4,250" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
56e06979231d4119001ac0c9
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coa...
Where were slaves initially brought from to the island?
{ "text": [ "Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
56e06979231d4119001ac0ca
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coa...
Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?
{ "text": [ "India and Madagascar" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
56e06979231d4119001ac0cb
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coa...
Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?
{ "text": [ "1792" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
56e06a027aa994140058e46f
Saint_Helena
In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
In 1840 what did Saint Helena become?
{ "text": [ "a provisioning station" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
56e06a027aa994140058e470
Saint_Helena
In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?
{ "text": [ "British West Africa Squadron" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
56e06a027aa994140058e471
Saint_Helena
In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
What country did the British West Africa Squadron prevent slaves from being sent to?
{ "text": [ "Brazil" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
56e06a027aa994140058e472
Saint_Helena
In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
How many slaves ended up staying on the island after being freed?
{ "text": [ "500" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
56e06a027aa994140058e473
Saint_Helena
In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
How many slaves were freed from the island?
{ "text": [ "many thousands" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
56e06a5e231d4119001ac0d7
Saint_Helena
Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced. Only a few older men remained after the British Crown took over the government of the island from the East India Company in 1834. The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that ...
When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?
{ "text": [ "1810" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
56e06a5e231d4119001ac0d8
Saint_Helena
Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced. Only a few older men remained after the British Crown took over the government of the island from the East India Company in 1834. The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that ...
How many imported Chinese laborers were there at the peak of importation?
{ "text": [ "618" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
56e06a5e231d4119001ac0d9
Saint_Helena
Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced. Only a few older men remained after the British Crown took over the government of the island from the East India Company in 1834. The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that ...
What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak?
{ "text": [ "1818" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
56e06abd7aa994140058e47d
Saint_Helena
The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002. See also British nationality law.
What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?
{ "text": [ "British Overseas Territories citizenship" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
56e06abd7aa994140058e47e
Saint_Helena
The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002. See also British nationality law.
On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?
{ "text": [ "21 May 2002" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
56e06abd7aa994140058e47f
Saint_Helena
The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002. See also British nationality law.
What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "British Overseas Territories Act 2002" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
56e06b557aa994140058e483
Saint_Helena
During periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-Napoleonic period. The majority of "Saints" emigrated to the UK, South Africa and in the early years, Australia. The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 cen...
What was there a long pattern of from the island starting during the post Napoleonic period?
{ "text": [ "emigration" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
56e06b557aa994140058e484
Saint_Helena
During periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-Napoleonic period. The majority of "Saints" emigrated to the UK, South Africa and in the early years, Australia. The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 cen...
When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?
{ "text": [ "late 1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
56e06b557aa994140058e486
Saint_Helena
During periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-Napoleonic period. The majority of "Saints" emigrated to the UK, South Africa and in the early years, Australia. The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 cen...
What was a big factor in emmigration to the UK?
{ "text": [ "prospect of higher wages" ], "answer_start": [ 632 ] }
56e06be17aa994140058e48b
Saint_Helena
Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island. The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
What communion do most residents of the island belong to?
{ "text": [ "Anglican" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56e06be17aa994140058e48c
Saint_Helena
Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island. The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
When was the 150th anniversary of the diocese celebrated?
{ "text": [ "June 2009" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
56e06be17aa994140058e48d
Saint_Helena
Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island. The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?
{ "text": [ "the Diocese of St Helena" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
56e06be17aa994140058e48e
Saint_Helena
Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island. The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
The Diocese of Saint Helena has it's own what?
{ "text": [ "bishop" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
56e06c87231d4119001ac0f3
Saint_Helena
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
When did Roman Catholics start to appear on the island?
{ "text": [ "1852" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
56e06c87231d4119001ac0f4
Saint_Helena
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?
{ "text": [ "1884" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
56e06c87231d4119001ac0f5
Saint_Helena
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
When did Baptists come to the island?
{ "text": [ "1845" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
56e06c87231d4119001ac0f6
Saint_Helena
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?
{ "text": [ "35" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
56e06c87231d4119001ac0f7
Saint_Helena
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?
{ "text": [ "1949" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
56e06cf57aa994140058e497
Saint_Helena
Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena. The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government. Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom.
Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "Queen Elizabeth II" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
56e06cf57aa994140058e498
Saint_Helena
Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena. The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government. Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom.
Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "the Governor" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
56e06cf57aa994140058e49a
Saint_Helena
Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena. The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government. Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom.
Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?
{ "text": [ "the United Kingdom" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
56e06db77aa994140058e49f
Saint_Helena
There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The E...
How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "15" ], "answer_start": [ 885 ] }
56e06db77aa994140058e4a1
Saint_Helena
There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The E...
Who presides over the executive council?
{ "text": [ "the Governor" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }
56e06db77aa994140058e4a2
Saint_Helena
There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The E...
The head of government on the island is who?
{ "text": [ "the Governor" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }
56e06db77aa994140058e4a3
Saint_Helena
There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The E...
When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?
{ "text": [ "23 March 2013" ], "answer_start": [ 843 ] }
56e06e4a7aa994140058e4a9
Saint_Helena
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
What caused high unemployment on the island?
{ "text": [ "loss of full passports" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
56e06e4a7aa994140058e4aa
Saint_Helena
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
Who is the only reigning Monarch to have visited the island?
{ "text": [ "King George VI" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
56e06e4a7aa994140058e4ab
Saint_Helena
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
What year did King George VI visit the island?
{ "text": [ "1947" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
56e06e4a7aa994140058e4ac
Saint_Helena
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "1957" ], "answer_start": [ 563 ] }
56e06e4a7aa994140058e4ad
Saint_Helena
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?
{ "text": [ "1984" ], "answer_start": [ 642 ] }
56e06ed17aa994140058e4b3
Saint_Helena
In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN ...
What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?
{ "text": [ "St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
56e06ed17aa994140058e4b4
Saint_Helena
In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN ...
What kind of articles were published to help this plan?
{ "text": [ "awareness-raising articles" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56e06ed17aa994140058e4b5
Saint_Helena
In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN ...
How was support for members of the public given?
{ "text": [ "with human rights queries" ], "answer_start": [ 268 ] }
56e06f74231d4119001ac11d
Saint_Helena
In recent years[when?], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena. Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has been accused of lying to the United Nations about child abuse in St Helena to cover up allegations, including cases of a police officer having raped a four-year-old girl and of a police offic...
What has been more prominently reported in recent years in Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "reports of child abuse" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56e06f74231d4119001ac11e
Saint_Helena
In recent years[when?], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena. Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has been accused of lying to the United Nations about child abuse in St Helena to cover up allegations, including cases of a police officer having raped a four-year-old girl and of a police offic...
Who has been accused of lying about the child abuse issue of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
56e06f74231d4119001ac11f
Saint_Helena
In recent years[when?], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena. Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has been accused of lying to the United Nations about child abuse in St Helena to cover up allegations, including cases of a police officer having raped a four-year-old girl and of a police offic...
Who has Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?
{ "text": [ "the United Nations" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
56e07007231d4119001ac127
Saint_Helena
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?
{ "text": [ "endemic" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
56e07007231d4119001ac128
Saint_Helena
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "vascular" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
56e07007231d4119001ac12a
Saint_Helena
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?
{ "text": [ "BirdLife International" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
56e07007231d4119001ac12b
Saint_Helena
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?
{ "text": [ "UNESCO World Heritage Sites" ], "answer_start": [ 589 ] }
56e07080231d4119001ac131
Saint_Helena
St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been r...
How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?
{ "text": [ "more than 200" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
56e07080231d4119001ac132
Saint_Helena
St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been r...
How many endemic species of fungi have been found?
{ "text": [ "9" ], "answer_start": [ 339 ] }
56e07080231d4119001ac133
Saint_Helena
St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been r...
What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?
{ "text": [ "freshwater, terrestrial and marine" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
56e070fd231d4119001ac137
Saint_Helena
The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government. The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product...
What kind of crop economy did the Island originally have?
{ "text": [ "monocrop" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
56e070fd231d4119001ac138
Saint_Helena
The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government. The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product...
What year did the crop economy change?
{ "text": [ "1966" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56e070fd231d4119001ac139
Saint_Helena
The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government. The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product...
What was produced during the time the Island was monocrop?
{ "text": [ "flax" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56e070fd231d4119001ac13a
Saint_Helena
The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government. The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product...
Saint Helena's economy is now almost completely sustained by what?
{ "text": [ "aid from the British government" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
56e070fd231d4119001ac13b
Saint_Helena
The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government. The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product...
How much % of production does the public sector cover?
{ "text": [ "50%" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
56e0716c231d4119001ac149
Saint_Helena
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho...
What is the tourist industry mostly based around?
{ "text": [ "the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
56e0716c231d4119001ac14a
Saint_Helena
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho...
What kind of fishing tourism occurs on the island?
{ "text": [ "sportfishing" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56e0716c231d4119001ac14b
Saint_Helena
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho...
How many hotels are on the island?
{ "text": [ "3" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
56e0716c231d4119001ac14d
Saint_Helena
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho...
Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island?
{ "text": [ "the RMS St Helena" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
56e071ca231d4119001ac153
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world. It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant). Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their ...
What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?
{ "text": [ "coffee" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56e071ca231d4119001ac154
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world. It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant). Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their ...
What is Tungi Spirit made out of?
{ "text": [ "Opuntia ficus-indica" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56e071ca231d4119001ac155
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world. It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant). Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their ...
Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?
{ "text": [ "postage stamps" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
56e0724a231d4119001ac159
Saint_Helena
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel...
What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?
{ "text": [ "£12 million" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
56e0724a231d4119001ac15a
Saint_Helena
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel...
By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?
{ "text": [ "£11 million" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
56e0724a231d4119001ac15b
Saint_Helena
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel...
Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?
{ "text": [ "the UK and South Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56e0724a231d4119001ac15c
Saint_Helena
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel...
What are the main exports of the island?
{ "text": [ "fish and coffee" ], "answer_start": [ 295 ] }
56e0724a231d4119001ac15d
Saint_Helena
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel...
Tourists spent how much in 2004-05?
{ "text": [ "£0.4 million" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
56e07321231d4119001ac163
Saint_Helena
Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
How much was public expenditure on the island in 2001-2002?
{ "text": [ "£10 million" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56e07321231d4119001ac164
Saint_Helena
Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?
{ "text": [ "£12 million" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
56e07321231d4119001ac165
Saint_Helena
Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?
{ "text": [ "£28m" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
56e07321231d4119001ac166
Saint_Helena
Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?
{ "text": [ "£12.1 million" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
56e07321231d4119001ac167
Saint_Helena
Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13. The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period. Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?
{ "text": [ "38%" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
56e077e77aa994140058e521
Saint_Helena
Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998). Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013. St Helena’s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is ...
How many individuals were unemployed on the island in 2013?
{ "text": [ "31" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56e077e77aa994140058e522
Saint_Helena
Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998). Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013. St Helena’s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is ...
Employment on the island is dominated by what sector?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
56e077e77aa994140058e523
Saint_Helena
Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998). Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013. St Helena’s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is ...
In 2013 the number of government jobs was what?
{ "text": [ "800" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
56e077e77aa994140058e524
Saint_Helena
Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998). Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013. St Helena’s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is ...
What % of people are employed in the private sector in Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "45" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
56e077e77aa994140058e525
Saint_Helena
Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998). Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013. St Helena’s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is ...
How many private businesses employee people on Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "218" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }
56e0785c7aa994140058e52b
Saint_Helena
Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than £20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty. Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that rep...
What % of households were spending less than £20 per week in 2004
{ "text": [ "8%" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56e0785c7aa994140058e52c
Saint_Helena
Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than £20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty. Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that rep...
What % of the population claimed social security benefits in 2006/7?
{ "text": [ "22" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }
56e0785c7aa994140058e52d
Saint_Helena
Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than £20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty. Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that rep...
How much of the population is over age 60?
{ "text": [ "20%" ], "answer_start": [ 328 ] }
56e078cb7aa994140058e531
Saint_Helena
In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor – presumably London partners – that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836. The coin remains readily available to collectors.
How many copper tokens were Issued in 1821?
{ "text": [ "70,560" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
56e078cb7aa994140058e532
Saint_Helena
In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor – presumably London partners – that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836. The coin remains readily available to collectors.
Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?
{ "text": [ "Saul Solomon" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }