id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685233 | Comics | Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de... | Storyboards are not used a lot by what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685234 | Comics | Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de... | Scripts are used a lot by what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685235 | Comics | Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de... | Storyboards are considered what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685236 | Comics | Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de... | A book without pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b5 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned? | {
"text": [
"consensus"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b6 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what? | {
"text": [
"Theorists"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b7 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What are there prominent examples of in comic history? | {
"text": [
"pantomime comics"
],
"answer_start": [
393
]
} |
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b8 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary? | {
"text": [
"images"
],
"answer_start": [
346
]
} |
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b9 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered? | {
"text": [
"20th"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} |
5acf8e7077cf76001a685258 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What has been reached as far as defining comics is concerned? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e7077cf76001a685259 | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are not considered to be comic what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525a | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What aren't there prominent examples of in comic history? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525b | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be secondary? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525c | Comics | Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th... | What century had remembered comic forms rediscovered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e039097aa994140058e3bf | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | In the 1840s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work? | {
"text": [
"his own"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
56e039097aa994140058e3c0 | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who introduced the term "multiframe"? | {
"text": [
"Henri Vanlier"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
56e039097aa994140058e3c2 | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s? | {
"text": [
"Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
56e039097aa994140058e3c3 | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics? | {
"text": [
"Neil Cohn"
],
"answer_start": [
1096
]
} |
5acf902777cf76001a685288 | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | In the 1940s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf902777cf76001a685289 | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who rejected the term "multiframe"? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf902777cf76001a68528a | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who never used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf902777cf76001a68528b | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1980s | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf902777cf76001a68528c | Comics | European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le... | Who used cognitive science to learn how dogs understand comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e039947aa994140058e3d3 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Russian word is used for comics? | {
"text": [
"komiks"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
56e039947aa994140058e3d4 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What German word is used for comics? | {
"text": [
"comics"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
56e039947aa994140058e3d5 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga? | {
"text": [
"manhua"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
56e039947aa994140058e3d6 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga? | {
"text": [
"manhwa"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
5acf95a777cf76001a685380 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Russian word isn't used for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf95a777cf76001a685381 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Prussian word is used for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf95a777cf76001a685382 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What German word isn't used for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf95a777cf76001a685383 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Chinese word wasn't derived from the Japanese word manga? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf95a777cf76001a685384 | Comics | Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written. | What Korean word wasn't derived from the Japanese word for manga? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e03ae1231d4119001abfff | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where? | {
"text": [
"newspaper comic strips"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
56e03ae1231d4119001ac000 | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works? | {
"text": [
"non-humorous"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
56e03ae1231d4119001ac001 | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | Comic books are what type of books? | {
"text": [
"periodicals"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
56e03ae1231d4119001ac002 | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan? | {
"text": [
"manga"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
56e03ae1231d4119001ac003 | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian? | {
"text": [
"bandes dessinées"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
5acf955a77cf76001a68536c | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | The word comic comes from the nonhumorous pieces found where? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf955a77cf76001a68536d | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | Comic is used for what other kind of work especially humorous works? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf955a77cf76001a68536e | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | Comic books aren't what type of books? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf955a77cf76001a68536f | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | What is the term that the French use for the comics out of Japan? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf955a77cf76001a685370 | Comics | The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu... | What is the term that the English use for the comics that don't come out of Belgian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e4 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it? | {
"text": [
"specialists"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e5 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork? | {
"text": [
"penciller"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e6 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What does an inker do? | {
"text": [
"finishes the artwork in ink"
],
"answer_start": [
428
]
} |
5acf950277cf76001a685352 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | Though one person always creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf950277cf76001a685353 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What is a person called who doesn't do the initial pencil work for the artwork? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf950277cf76001a685354 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What is a person called who does the initial pen work for the artwork? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf950277cf76001a685355 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What does an linker do? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf950277cf76001a685356 | Comics | While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero... | What doesn't an inker do? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ed | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | What are the individual images with action called in comics? | {
"text": [
"Panels"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ee | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Narrative is placed into panels using what? | {
"text": [
"encapsulation"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ef | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Who puts the panels together using closure? | {
"text": [
"The reader"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3f0 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels? | {
"text": [
"arrangement"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3f1 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what? | {
"text": [
"asynchronous"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f2 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | What are the multiple images with action called in comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f3 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Narrative isn't placed into panels using what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f4 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Who takes the panels apart using closure? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f5 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | Timing and pace of comics is made by not adjusting size, shape and what of panels? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f6 | Comics | Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ... | When a comic panel has events that are at the same time the panel is considered to be what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00b | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | What association with comics is strong? | {
"text": [
"Speech balloons"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00c | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what? | {
"text": [
"comics"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00d | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics? | {
"text": [
"onomatopoeia"
],
"answer_start": [
536
]
} |
5acf93b577cf76001a685306 | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | What association with comics is weak? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf93b577cf76001a685307 | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | What disassociation with comics is strong? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf93b577cf76001a685308 | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | The presence of a double speech balloon in an image turns it into what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf93b577cf76001a685309 | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | The non-presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf93b577cf76001a68530a | Comics | Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla... | What type of words are used to do word effects in comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f7 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | What type of ink is often used in making comics? | {
"text": [
"India ink"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f8 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | What method is mostly used in making comics? | {
"text": [
"Cartooning"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f9 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics? | {
"text": [
"digital technology"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
56e03cc27aa994140058e3fa | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | Motion lines and what are often used in comics? | {
"text": [
"abstract symbols"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
5acf940d77cf76001a685324 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | What type of ink is never used in making comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf940d77cf76001a685325 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | What type of ink is often used in making comedies? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf940d77cf76001a685326 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | What method is least used in making comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf940d77cf76001a685327 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | Mixed media and what else are becoming unpopular for making comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf940d77cf76001a685328 | Comics | Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed. | Motion lines and what are never used in comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf92b877cf76001a6852e8 | Comics | The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement... | The term comedies refers to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf92b877cf76001a6852e9 | Comics | The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement... | The term comics doesn't refer to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf92b877cf76001a6852ea | Comics | The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement... | When comic appears as a countable verb it refers to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf92b877cf76001a6852eb | Comics | The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement... | When comedies appears as a countable noun it refers to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf92b877cf76001a6852ec | Comics | The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement... | When comic doesn't appear as a countable noun it refers to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e02701231d4119001abf5b | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove... | What is Saint Helena tropical island named after? | {
"text": [
"Saint Helena of Constantinople"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
56e02701231d4119001abf5c | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove... | What ocean is Saint Helena located in? | {
"text": [
"South Atlantic Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
56e02701231d4119001abf5d | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove... | What is the population of Saint Helena? | {
"text": [
"4,255"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
56e02701231d4119001abf5e | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove... | How big is Saint Helena tropical Island? | {
"text": [
"16 by 8 kilometres"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
56e0285a231d4119001abf63 | Saint_Helena | The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar... | When was the island discovered? | {
"text": [
"1502"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
56e0285a231d4119001abf64 | Saint_Helena | The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar... | How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War? | {
"text": [
"more than 5,000"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
56e0285a231d4119001abf66 | Saint_Helena | The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar... | Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island? | {
"text": [
"leading a Zulu army against British rule"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
56e029737aa994140058e2d7 | Saint_Helena | Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali... | The roots of what were established on Saint Helena? | {
"text": [
"environmentalism"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
56e029737aa994140058e2d8 | Saint_Helena | Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali... | What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena? | {
"text": [
"rainfall"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
56e029737aa994140058e2d9 | Saint_Helena | Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali... | The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process? | {
"text": [
"environmental change"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e7 | Saint_Helena | Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre... | What date was the island discovered on? | {
"text": [
"21 May 1502"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e8 | Saint_Helena | Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre... | What navigator discovered the island? | {
"text": [
"João da Nova"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e9 | Saint_Helena | Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre... | What country was João da Nova doing service for? | {
"text": [
"Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
56e02aba7aa994140058e2ea | Saint_Helena | Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre... | What person is Saint Helena Island named after? | {
"text": [
"Helena of Constantinople"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2ef | Saint_Helena | The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As... | What did the island have an abundance of when discovered? | {
"text": [
"trees and fresh water."
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f0 | Saint_Helena | The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As... | What was imported by the settlers of the island? | {
"text": [
"livestock, fruit trees and vegetables"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f1 | Saint_Helena | The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As... | What kind of buildings were built by the settlers? | {
"text": [
"a chapel and one or two houses."
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f2 | Saint_Helena | The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As... | Who was left on the island to recover when sick? | {
"text": [
"mariners"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} |
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