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5acf8e0f77cf76001a685233
Comics
Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de...
Storyboards are not used a lot by what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685234
Comics
Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de...
Scripts are used a lot by what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685235
Comics
Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de...
Storyboards are considered what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e0f77cf76001a685236
Comics
Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de...
A book without pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b5
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?
{ "text": [ "consensus" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b6
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?
{ "text": [ "Theorists" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b7
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What are there prominent examples of in comic history?
{ "text": [ "pantomime comics" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b8
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?
{ "text": [ "images" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
56e038cc7aa994140058e3b9
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?
{ "text": [ "20th" ], "answer_start": [ 572 ] }
5acf8e7077cf76001a685258
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What has been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e7077cf76001a685259
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are not considered to be comic what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525a
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What aren't there prominent examples of in comic history?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525b
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be secondary?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf8e7077cf76001a68525c
Comics
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize th...
What century had remembered comic forms rediscovered?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e039097aa994140058e3bf
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
In the 1840s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?
{ "text": [ "his own" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
56e039097aa994140058e3c0
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who introduced the term "multiframe"?
{ "text": [ "Henri Vanlier" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
56e039097aa994140058e3c2
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?
{ "text": [ "Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
56e039097aa994140058e3c3
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics?
{ "text": [ "Neil Cohn" ], "answer_start": [ 1096 ] }
5acf902777cf76001a685288
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
In the 1940s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf902777cf76001a685289
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who rejected the term "multiframe"?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf902777cf76001a68528a
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who never used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf902777cf76001a68528b
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1980s
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf902777cf76001a68528c
Comics
European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-le...
Who used cognitive science to learn how dogs understand comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e039947aa994140058e3d3
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Russian word is used for comics?
{ "text": [ "komiks" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
56e039947aa994140058e3d4
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What German word is used for comics?
{ "text": [ "comics" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
56e039947aa994140058e3d5
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga?
{ "text": [ "manhua" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
56e039947aa994140058e3d6
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga?
{ "text": [ "manhwa" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
5acf95a777cf76001a685380
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Russian word isn't used for comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf95a777cf76001a685381
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Prussian word is used for comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf95a777cf76001a685382
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What German word isn't used for comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf95a777cf76001a685383
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Chinese word wasn't derived from the Japanese word manga?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf95a777cf76001a685384
Comics
Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic). Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
What Korean word wasn't derived from the Japanese word for manga?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e03ae1231d4119001abfff
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?
{ "text": [ "newspaper comic strips" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
56e03ae1231d4119001ac000
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?
{ "text": [ "non-humorous" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
56e03ae1231d4119001ac001
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
Comic books are what type of books?
{ "text": [ "periodicals" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
56e03ae1231d4119001ac002
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan?
{ "text": [ "manga" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
56e03ae1231d4119001ac003
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian?
{ "text": [ "bandes dessinées" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
5acf955a77cf76001a68536c
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
The word comic comes from the nonhumorous pieces found where?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf955a77cf76001a68536d
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
Comic is used for what other kind of work especially humorous works?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf955a77cf76001a68536e
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
Comic books aren't what type of books?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf955a77cf76001a68536f
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
What is the term that the French use for the comics out of Japan?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf955a77cf76001a685370
Comics
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, bu...
What is the term that the English use for the comics that don't come out of Belgian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e4
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?
{ "text": [ "specialists" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e5
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?
{ "text": [ "penciller" ], "answer_start": [ 367 ] }
56e03b7f7aa994140058e3e6
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What does an inker do?
{ "text": [ "finishes the artwork in ink" ], "answer_start": [ 428 ] }
5acf950277cf76001a685352
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
Though one person always creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf950277cf76001a685353
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What is a person called who doesn't do the initial pencil work for the artwork?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf950277cf76001a685354
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What is a person called who does the initial pen work for the artwork?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf950277cf76001a685355
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What does an linker do?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf950277cf76001a685356
Comics
While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists. There may be separate writers and artists, and artists may specialize in parts of the artwork such as characters or backgrounds, as is common in Japan. Particularly in American superhero...
What doesn't an inker do?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ed
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
What are the individual images with action called in comics?
{ "text": [ "Panels" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ee
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Narrative is placed into panels using what?
{ "text": [ "encapsulation" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3ef
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Who puts the panels together using closure?
{ "text": [ "The reader" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3f0
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?
{ "text": [ "arrangement" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
56e03c3c7aa994140058e3f1
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
{ "text": [ "asynchronous" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f2
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
What are the multiple images with action called in comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f3
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Narrative isn't placed into panels using what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f4
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Who takes the panels apart using closure?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f5
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
Timing and pace of comics is made by not adjusting size, shape and what of panels?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf933f77cf76001a6852f6
Comics
Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border. Prime moments in a narrative are broken down into panels via a process called encapsulation. The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to ...
When a comic panel has events that are at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00b
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
What association with comics is strong?
{ "text": [ "Speech balloons" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00c
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
{ "text": [ "comics" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56e03c7e231d4119001ac00d
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?
{ "text": [ "onomatopoeia" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }
5acf93b577cf76001a685306
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
What association with comics is weak?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf93b577cf76001a685307
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
What disassociation with comics is strong?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf93b577cf76001a685308
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
The presence of a double speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf93b577cf76001a685309
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
The non-presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf93b577cf76001a68530a
Comics
Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate pla...
What type of words are used to do word effects in comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f7
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
What type of ink is often used in making comics?
{ "text": [ "India ink" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f8
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
What method is mostly used in making comics?
{ "text": [ "Cartooning" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e03cc27aa994140058e3f9
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?
{ "text": [ "digital technology" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
56e03cc27aa994140058e3fa
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
Motion lines and what are often used in comics?
{ "text": [ "abstract symbols" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
5acf940d77cf76001a685324
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
What type of ink is never used in making comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf940d77cf76001a685325
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
What type of ink is often used in making comedies?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf940d77cf76001a685326
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
What method is least used in making comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf940d77cf76001a685327
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
Mixed media and what else are becoming unpopular for making comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf940d77cf76001a685328
Comics
Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common. Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
Motion lines and what are never used in comics?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf92b877cf76001a6852e8
Comics
The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement...
The term comedies refers to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf92b877cf76001a6852e9
Comics
The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement...
The term comics doesn't refer to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf92b877cf76001a6852ea
Comics
The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement...
When comic appears as a countable verb it refers to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf92b877cf76001a6852eb
Comics
The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement...
When comedies appears as a countable noun it refers to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf92b877cf76001a6852ec
Comics
The term comics refers to the comics medium when used as an uncountable noun and thus takes the singular: "comics is a medium" rather than "comics are a medium". When comic appears as a countable noun it refers to instances of the medium, such as individual comic strips or comic books: "Tom's comics are in the basement...
When comic doesn't appear as a countable noun it refers to what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e02701231d4119001abf5b
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove...
What is Saint Helena tropical island named after?
{ "text": [ "Saint Helena of Constantinople" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }
56e02701231d4119001abf5c
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove...
What ocean is Saint Helena located in?
{ "text": [ "South Atlantic Ocean" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
56e02701231d4119001abf5d
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove...
What is the population of Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "4,255" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
56e02701231d4119001abf5e
Saint_Helena
Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Ove...
How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?
{ "text": [ "16 by 8 kilometres" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
56e0285a231d4119001abf63
Saint_Helena
The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar...
When was the island discovered?
{ "text": [ "1502" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
56e0285a231d4119001abf64
Saint_Helena
The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar...
How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?
{ "text": [ "more than 5,000" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
56e0285a231d4119001abf66
Saint_Helena
The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu ar...
Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island?
{ "text": [ "leading a Zulu army against British rule" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
56e029737aa994140058e2d7
Saint_Helena
Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali...
The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "environmentalism" ], "answer_start": [ 306 ] }
56e029737aa994140058e2d8
Saint_Helena
Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali...
What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?
{ "text": [ "rainfall" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }
56e029737aa994140058e2d9
Saint_Helena
Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentali...
The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?
{ "text": [ "environmental change" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e7
Saint_Helena
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
What date was the island discovered on?
{ "text": [ "21 May 1502" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e8
Saint_Helena
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
What navigator discovered the island?
{ "text": [ "João da Nova" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
56e02aba7aa994140058e2e9
Saint_Helena
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
What country was João da Nova doing service for?
{ "text": [ "Portugal" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
56e02aba7aa994140058e2ea
Saint_Helena
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
What person is Saint Helena Island named after?
{ "text": [ "Helena of Constantinople" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2ef
Saint_Helena
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As...
What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?
{ "text": [ "trees and fresh water." ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f0
Saint_Helena
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As...
What was imported by the settlers of the island?
{ "text": [ "livestock, fruit trees and vegetables" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f1
Saint_Helena
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As...
What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?
{ "text": [ "a chapel and one or two houses." ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
56e02b8a7aa994140058e2f2
Saint_Helena
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from As...
Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
{ "text": [ "mariners" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }