id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56e3a830e375b8140053a3d8 | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What language group is Estonian not a part of? | {
"text": [
"Indo-European languages"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
56e3a830e375b8140053a3d9 | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What languages are related to Estonian but not closely? | {
"text": [
"Hungarian and to the Sami languages"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
5acd277607355d001abf371a | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What Uralic language branch does not contain Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd277607355d001abf371b | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What Uralic language branch does not contain Finnish? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd277607355d001abf371c | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What Uralic language branch does not contain Karelian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd277607355d001abf371d | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What languages are very close to Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd277607355d001abf371e | Estonian_language | Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. | What languages are not related to Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3a927e375b8140053a3df | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia? | {
"text": [
"Baltic Germans"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
56e3a927e375b8140053a3e0 | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian? | {
"text": [
"Middle Low German"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
5acd27f807355d001abf372e | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | Baltic Germans spoke which language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd27f807355d001abf372f | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | What German language did not influence Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd27f807355d001abf3730 | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | Where is Middle Low German spoken today? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd27f807355d001abf3731 | Estonian_language | Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia... | Which language did Russian not influence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed5 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | What kind of harmony has Estonian lost? | {
"text": [
"vowel"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed6 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share? | {
"text": [
"agglutinative"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed7 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language? | {
"text": [
"subject–verb–object"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
5acd289107355d001abf3740 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | What kind of harmony has Estonian not lost? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd289107355d001abf3741 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | What language features do Estonian, Finish and Hungarian differ? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd289107355d001abf3742 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | In what order are words put in sentences in the Finnish language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd289107355d001abf3743 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | In what order are words put in sentences in the Hungarian language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd289107355d001abf3744 | Estonian_language | Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a... | What made it shift from a fusional language to an agglutinative one? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3bb5d39bdeb14003478d4 | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia? | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56e3bb5d39bdeb14003478d5 | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages? | {
"text": [
"North and South Estonian languages"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ec | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | What are East and West Estonian languages based on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ed | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | What evolved from Eastern Estonian dialect? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ee | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | The two waves of migration into Estonian spoke the exact same type of what language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ef | Estonian_language | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | What was the maximum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478da | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | When did the Northern Crusades happen? | {
"text": [
"13th century to 1918"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478db | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades? | {
"text": [
"Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} |
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478dc | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | Following the crusades which country was dominated? | {
"text": [
"Estonia"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478dd | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | What did the aftermath of the crusades end up delaying in Estonia? | {
"text": [
"indigenous literacy"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
5acd2d8207355d001abf37fe | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | When didn't the Northern Crusades happen? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d8207355d001abf37ff | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | Which countries didn't take part in the Northern Crusades? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d8207355d001abf3800 | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | Following the crusades which country was not dominated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d8207355d001abf3801 | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | What did the aftermath of the crusades end up beginning in Estonia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2d8207355d001abf3802 | Estonian_language | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] | What country was involved in the Eastern Crusades? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e2 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go? | {
"text": [
"13th century"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e3 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | Where can records of Estonian place names be found? | {
"text": [
"Originates Livoniae"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e4 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | Which Chronicle contains the Originates Livoniae? | {
"text": [
"Chronicle of Henry of Livonia"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e5 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | Aside from place names what else from the Estonian language can be found in the Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia? | {
"text": [
"words and fragments of sentences."
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
5acd2dff07355d001abf3808 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | Where can records of Estonian place names not be found? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2dff07355d001abf3809 | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | Which Chronicle does not contain the Originates Livoniae? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2dff07355d001abf380a | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | What was the last century fo Estonia's Finnic language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2dff07355d001abf380b | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | When is the most recent written records of Finnic Languages of Estonia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2dff07355d001abf380c | Estonian_language | The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. | In what book were place names, words and fragments of sentences were not included? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedb | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | What was the first Estonian language book to be published? | {
"text": [
"a Lutheran manuscript"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedc | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | When were the Kallamaa prayers written? | {
"text": [
"1524 and 1528"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedd | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525? | {
"text": [
"destroyed"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaede | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed? | {
"text": [
"immediately after publication"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
5acd2f5507355d001abf3848 | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | What was the last Estonian language book to be published? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2f5507355d001abf3849 | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | Who wrote the first prayers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2f5507355d001abf384a | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1524? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2f5507355d001abf384b | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript published? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2f5507355d001abf384c | Estonian_language | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | What manuscript was written in 1528? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee3 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language? | {
"text": [
"S. Wanradt and J. Koell"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee4 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written? | {
"text": [
"1535"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee5 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What type of book was it? | {
"text": [
"bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee6 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian? | {
"text": [
"An Estonian grammar book"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee7 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What year was the priests' grammar book put into print? | {
"text": [
"1637"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
5acd2fe907355d001abf3852 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | Who wrote the last Estonian book? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2fe907355d001abf3853 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What book was published in Eastern Estonia in 1715? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2fe907355d001abf3854 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | What book was not used by priests in 1637? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2fe907355d001abf3855 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | Who wrote in Eastern Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd2fe907355d001abf3856 | Estonian_language | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i... | Who wrote the grammar book in 1637? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ea | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820? | {
"text": [
"Kristjan Jaak Peterson"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
56e3c21939bdeb14003478eb | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on? | {
"text": [
"patriotic and philosophical"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ec | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | When was Peterson born? | {
"text": [
"March 14"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ed | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What is another name given for Peterson's birthday? | {
"text": [
"Mother Tongue Day"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ee | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What university did Peterson attend? | {
"text": [
"German-language University of Dorpat"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
5acd30aa07355d001abf3890 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | Which Estonian playwright works were printed from 1810 to 1820? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd30aa07355d001abf3891 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson novels on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd30aa07355d001abf3892 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | Whose birthday is on March 13th? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd30aa07355d001abf3893 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What day is Father Tongue Day on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd30aa07355d001abf3894 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | What university was Peterson rejected from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f4 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed? | {
"text": [
"23,868"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f5 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | In the roughly four centuries previous to 1918 how many Estonian language books were printed? | {
"text": [
"14,503"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f6 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | In what language were 14,503 books published prior to 1918? | {
"text": [
"Estonian"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
5acd312207355d001abf38a4 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | How many books were published in Etonian before 1525? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd312207355d001abf38a5 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | How many Estonian books were published after 1917 through today? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd312207355d001abf38a6 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | How many books were published before 1918? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd312207355d001abf38a7 | Estonian_language | From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed] | How many books were published after 1940? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fa | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance? | {
"text": [
"Age of Enlightenment"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fb | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians? | {
"text": [
"Baltic Germans"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fc | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture? | {
"text": [
"Estophile educated class"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fd | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who conquered the ancient Estonians? | {
"text": [
"Danes and Germans"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fe | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | When did the ancient Estonian era of freedom come to an end? | {
"text": [
"13th century"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
5acd317907355d001abf38b6 | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | What Age's ideas did not allow Estonian writings to gain significance? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd317907355d001abf38b7 | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who did not want their future to be fused with Estonians? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd317907355d001abf38b8 | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who had did not like the ancient Estonian culture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd317907355d001abf38b9 | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who conquered the ancient Danes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd317907355d001abf38ba | Estonian_language | Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ... | Who conquered the ancient Germans? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e3c50e39bdeb1400347904 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place? | {
"text": [
"1919"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
56e3c50e39bdeb1400347905 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language? | {
"text": [
"Estonian"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
56e3c50f39bdeb1400347906 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945? | {
"text": [
"97.3%"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
56e3c50f39bdeb1400347907 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians? | {
"text": [
"Estonian"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
5acd31de07355d001abf38c8 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What year did Estonia have a civil war? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd31de07355d001abf38c9 | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What percentage of Estonians did not speak Estonian in 1945? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd31de07355d001abf38ca | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What war took place in 1945? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd31de07355d001abf38cb | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What language did ethnic Estonians refuse to speak? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd31de07355d001abf38cc | Estonian_language | After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language. | What year did Estonia fail at getting independence? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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