id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringclasses
442 values
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
answers
dict
56e3a830e375b8140053a3d8
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What language group is Estonian not a part of?
{ "text": [ "Indo-European languages" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
56e3a830e375b8140053a3d9
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?
{ "text": [ "Hungarian and to the Sami languages" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
5acd277607355d001abf371a
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What Uralic language branch does not contain Estonian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd277607355d001abf371b
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What Uralic language branch does not contain Finnish?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd277607355d001abf371c
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What Uralic language branch does not contain Karelian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd277607355d001abf371d
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What languages are very close to Estonian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd277607355d001abf371e
Estonian_language
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.
What languages are not related to Estonian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3a927e375b8140053a3df
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?
{ "text": [ "Baltic Germans" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
56e3a927e375b8140053a3e0
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Middle Low German" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
5acd27f807355d001abf372e
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
Baltic Germans spoke which language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd27f807355d001abf372f
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
What German language did not influence Estonian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd27f807355d001abf3730
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
Where is Middle Low German spoken today?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd27f807355d001abf3731
Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russia...
Which language did Russian not influence?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed5
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?
{ "text": [ "vowel" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed6
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share?
{ "text": [ "agglutinative" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
56e3b0128c00841900fbaed7
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?
{ "text": [ "subject–verb–object" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
5acd289107355d001abf3740
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
What kind of harmony has Estonian not lost?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd289107355d001abf3741
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
What language features do Estonian, Finish and Hungarian differ?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd289107355d001abf3742
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
In what order are words put in sentences in the Finnish language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd289107355d001abf3743
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
In what order are words put in sentences in the Hungarian language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd289107355d001abf3744
Estonian_language
Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive a...
What made it shift from a fusional language to an agglutinative one?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3bb5d39bdeb14003478d4
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
56e3bb5d39bdeb14003478d5
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?
{ "text": [ "North and South Estonian languages" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ec
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
What are East and West Estonian languages based on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ed
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
What evolved from Eastern Estonian dialect?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ee
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
The two waves of migration into Estonian spoke the exact same type of what language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d3c07355d001abf37ef
Estonian_language
The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar...
What was the maximum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478da
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
When did the Northern Crusades happen?
{ "text": [ "13th century to 1918" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478db
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades?
{ "text": [ "Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478dc
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
Following the crusades which country was dominated?
{ "text": [ "Estonia" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
56e3bbe839bdeb14003478dd
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
What did the aftermath of the crusades end up delaying in Estonia?
{ "text": [ "indigenous literacy" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
5acd2d8207355d001abf37fe
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
When didn't the Northern Crusades happen?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d8207355d001abf37ff
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
Which countries didn't take part in the Northern Crusades?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d8207355d001abf3800
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
Following the crusades which country was not dominated?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d8207355d001abf3801
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
What did the aftermath of the crusades end up beginning in Estonia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2d8207355d001abf3802
Estonian_language
The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed]
What country was involved in the Eastern Crusades?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e2
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?
{ "text": [ "13th century" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e3
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
Where can records of Estonian place names be found?
{ "text": [ "Originates Livoniae" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e4
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
Which Chronicle contains the Originates Livoniae?
{ "text": [ "Chronicle of Henry of Livonia" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
56e3bca239bdeb14003478e5
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
Aside from place names what else from the Estonian language can be found in the Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia?
{ "text": [ "words and fragments of sentences." ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
5acd2dff07355d001abf3808
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
Where can records of Estonian place names not be found?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2dff07355d001abf3809
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
Which Chronicle does not contain the Originates Livoniae?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2dff07355d001abf380a
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
What was the last century fo Estonia's Finnic language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2dff07355d001abf380b
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
When is the most recent written records of Finnic Languages of Estonia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2dff07355d001abf380c
Estonian_language
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
In what book were place names, words and fragments of sentences were not included?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedb
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
What was the first Estonian language book to be published?
{ "text": [ "a Lutheran manuscript" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedc
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
When were the Kallamaa prayers written?
{ "text": [ "1524 and 1528" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaedd
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?
{ "text": [ "destroyed" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
56e3bd8e8c00841900fbaede
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?
{ "text": [ "immediately after publication" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
5acd2f5507355d001abf3848
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
What was the last Estonian language book to be published?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2f5507355d001abf3849
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
Who wrote the first prayers?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2f5507355d001abf384a
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1524?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2f5507355d001abf384b
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript published?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2f5507355d001abf384c
Estonian_language
The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
What manuscript was written in 1528?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee3
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?
{ "text": [ "S. Wanradt and J. Koell" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee4
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?
{ "text": [ "1535" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee5
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What type of book was it?
{ "text": [ "bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee6
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?
{ "text": [ "An Estonian grammar book" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
56e3c1098c00841900fbaee7
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?
{ "text": [ "1637" ], "answer_start": [ 257 ] }
5acd2fe907355d001abf3852
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
Who wrote the last Estonian book?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2fe907355d001abf3853
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What book was published in Eastern Estonia in 1715?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2fe907355d001abf3854
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
What book was not used by priests in 1637?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2fe907355d001abf3855
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
Who wrote in Eastern Estonian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd2fe907355d001abf3856
Estonian_language
The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian i...
Who wrote the grammar book in 1637?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ea
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
{ "text": [ "Kristjan Jaak Peterson" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
56e3c21939bdeb14003478eb
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?
{ "text": [ "patriotic and philosophical" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ec
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
When was Peterson born?
{ "text": [ "March 14" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ed
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What is another name given for Peterson's birthday?
{ "text": [ "Mother Tongue Day" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }
56e3c21939bdeb14003478ee
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What university did Peterson attend?
{ "text": [ "German-language University of Dorpat" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
5acd30aa07355d001abf3890
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
Which Estonian playwright works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd30aa07355d001abf3891
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson novels on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd30aa07355d001abf3892
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
Whose birthday is on March 13th?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd30aa07355d001abf3893
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What day is Father Tongue Day on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd30aa07355d001abf3894
Estonian_language
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ...
What university was Peterson rejected from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f4
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed?
{ "text": [ "23,868" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f5
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
In the roughly four centuries previous to 1918 how many Estonian language books were printed?
{ "text": [ "14,503" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
56e3c2db39bdeb14003478f6
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
In what language were 14,503 books published prior to 1918?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
5acd312207355d001abf38a4
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
How many books were published in Etonian before 1525?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd312207355d001abf38a5
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
How many Estonian books were published after 1917 through today?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd312207355d001abf38a6
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
How many books were published before 1918?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd312207355d001abf38a7
Estonian_language
From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]
How many books were published after 1940?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fa
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?
{ "text": [ "Age of Enlightenment" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fb
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?
{ "text": [ "Baltic Germans" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fc
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?
{ "text": [ "Estophile educated class" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fd
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who conquered the ancient Estonians?
{ "text": [ "Danes and Germans" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
56e3c47839bdeb14003478fe
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
When did the ancient Estonian era of freedom come to an end?
{ "text": [ "13th century" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
5acd317907355d001abf38b6
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
What Age's ideas did not allow Estonian writings to gain significance?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd317907355d001abf38b7
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who did not want their future to be fused with Estonians?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd317907355d001abf38b8
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who had did not like the ancient Estonian culture?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd317907355d001abf38b9
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who conquered the ancient Danes?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd317907355d001abf38ba
Estonian_language
Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ...
Who conquered the ancient Germans?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e3c50e39bdeb1400347904
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
{ "text": [ "1919" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
56e3c50e39bdeb1400347905
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
56e3c50f39bdeb1400347906
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?
{ "text": [ "97.3%" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
56e3c50f39bdeb1400347907
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
5acd31de07355d001abf38c8
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What year did Estonia have a civil war?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd31de07355d001abf38c9
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What percentage of Estonians did not speak Estonian in 1945?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd31de07355d001abf38ca
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What war took place in 1945?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd31de07355d001abf38cb
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What language did ethnic Estonians refuse to speak?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd31de07355d001abf38cc
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What year did Estonia fail at getting independence?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }