id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5acd435307355d001abf3b06 | Estonian_language | The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects). The accusative coincides with the genitive in the singular and with nominative in the plural. Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity... | Why is the accusative rejected? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd435307355d001abf3b07 | Estonian_language | The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects). The accusative coincides with the genitive in the singular and with nominative in the plural. Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity... | What is an example of a partial object? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd435307355d001abf3b08 | Estonian_language | The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects). The accusative coincides with the genitive in the singular and with nominative in the plural. Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity... | What does a transitive noun create? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e432a68c00841900fbaf39 | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | From what system is a distinctive future tense lacking? | {
"text": [
"verbal system"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56e432a68c00841900fbaf3a | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | What is used in place of the future tense? | {
"text": [
"present tense"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
56e432a68c00841900fbaf3b | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an undecided subject? | {
"text": [
"special forms"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
5acd43ca07355d001abf3b2a | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | From what system is a distinctive future tense prominent? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd43ca07355d001abf3b2b | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | What is used in place of the past tense? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd43ca07355d001abf3b2c | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an determined subject? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd43ca07355d001abf3b2d | Estonian_language | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | What is performed by the undetermined subject? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf3f | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages? | {
"text": [
"Germanic languages"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf40 | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | What is the main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary? | {
"text": [
"Low Saxon"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf41 | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | When did Low Saxon make its appearance as part of the Estonian language? | {
"text": [
"during the period of German rule"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf42 | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary? | {
"text": [
"High German"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf43 | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | Standard German is part of what Germanic language? | {
"text": [
"High German"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
5acd45d907355d001abf3b9a | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | What language does Estonian have very close origins with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd45d907355d001abf3b9b | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | When did Low Saxon stop being part of the Estonian language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd45d907355d001abf3b9c | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | From what non-Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd45d907355d001abf3b9d | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | Non-Standard German is part of what Germanic language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd45d907355d001abf3b9e | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | Less than 30 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e43b098c00841900fbaf49 | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian? | {
"text": [
"'b' & 'p'"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
56e43b098c00841900fbaf4a | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'? | {
"text": [
"The initial letter 's' is often dropped"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
56e43b098c00841900fbaf4b | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced? | {
"text": [
"pagas"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
5acd465c07355d001abf3bae | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What two letters can never be replaced with each other in Estonian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd465c07355d001abf3baf | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What happens to the first letter when a word starts with an 'L'? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd465c07355d001abf3bb0 | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | In an example of replacing 's' with 'g' how is 'baggage' pronounced? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd465c07355d001abf3bb1 | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What word does Tool become when you apply the interchangeable rule? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd465c07355d001abf3bb2 | Estonian_language | Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'. | What word does Loopima become when you drop the appropriate letter? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e43be78c00841900fbaf4f | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | Who was the journalist who was also a language planner? | {
"text": [
"Ado Grenzstein"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
56e43be78c00841900fbaf50 | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia? | {
"text": [
"1870s–90s"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
56e43be78c00841900fbaf51 | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | What is another term for making up words from nothing? | {
"text": [
"formation ex nihilo"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
56e43be78c00841900fbaf52 | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | Who in the course of their language planning attempted to use the formation ex nihilo technique? | {
"text": [
"Ado Grenzstein"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
5acd469e07355d001abf3bb8 | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | Who was the journalist refused to be a language planner? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd469e07355d001abf3bb9 | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Germany? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd469e07355d001abf3bba | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | When was Ado Grenzstein born? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd469e07355d001abf3bbb | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | When did Ado Grenzstein die? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd469e07355d001abf3bbc | Estonian_language | Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung; i.e. they created new words out of nothing. | What is the word for creating new words out of old words? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e43d238c00841900fbaf57 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known? | {
"text": [
"Johannes Aavik"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
56e43d238c00841900fbaf58 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive? | {
"text": [
"1880–1973"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
56e43d238c00841900fbaf59 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing? | {
"text": [
"creations ex nihilo"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
56e43d238c00841900fbaf5a | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found? | {
"text": [
"Aavik’s dictionary"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
56e43d238c00841900fbaf5b | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary? | {
"text": [
"approximately 4000"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
5acd46eb07355d001abf3bd6 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the least well known? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd46eb07355d001abf3bd7 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik lived in Germany? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd46eb07355d001abf3bd8 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of old words? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd46eb07355d001abf3bd9 | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | In what publication were examples of ex nihilo words eliminated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd46eb07355d001abf3bda | Estonian_language | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo (cf. ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf. Saareste and Raun 1965: 76). In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which list... | What dictionary has under 3000 words? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e43df08c00841900fbaf61 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | What languages did Aavik know? | {
"text": [
"Ancient Greek, Latin and French"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
56e43df08c00841900fbaf62 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | When was Aavik's dictionary published? | {
"text": [
"1921"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
56e43df08c00841900fbaf63 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | What is another term for words created by Aavik? | {
"text": [
"Aavikisms"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
56e43df08c00841900fbaf64 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what? | {
"text": [
"foreign lexical items"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
5acd477107355d001abf3bf0 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | What languages did Aavik create? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd477107355d001abf3bf1 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | When was Aavik's dictionary destroyed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd477107355d001abf3bf2 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | What is another term for words Aavik destroyed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acd477107355d001abf3bf3 | Estonian_language | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | Aavik's ex nihilo terms were not influenced by what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e678026fe0821900b8ea3b | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is a source for the particles in paper? | {
"text": [
"wood"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
56e678026fe0821900b8ea3c | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is a common use for paper? | {
"text": [
"writing"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
56e678026fe0821900b8ea3e | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is the last step in paper production? | {
"text": [
"drying"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
5ad4df9a5b96ef001a10a4fe | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is a thick material produced by pressing cellulose fibers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4df9a5b96ef001a10a4ff | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | From what type of fibers are rags made? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4df9a5b96ef001a10a500 | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What fails to be a versatile material and has few uses? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4df9a5b96ef001a10a501 | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | How is writing produced? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68c9d191832001aa7b185 | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is a source for the non-particles in paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68c9d191832001aa7b186 | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is an uncommon use for paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68c9d191832001aa7b187 | Paper | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | What is the last step in wood production? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e7460a00c9c71400d76f0f | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | When was the pulp papermaking process developed? | {
"text": [
"2nd century AD"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
56e7460a00c9c71400d76f10 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country was the process developed in? | {
"text": [
"China"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56e7460a00c9c71400d76f11 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country is leading in production of paper? | {
"text": [
"China"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56e7460a00c9c71400d76f12 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country is the second largest produced of paper? | {
"text": [
"United States"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
56e7460a00c9c71400d76f13 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process? | {
"text": [
"Cai Lun"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
5ad4e7325b96ef001a10a5d0 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | When is the pulp papermaking process said to have been developed by Han court? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4e7325b96ef001a10a5d1 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | The United States is the leader of which industry, which China following right behind it? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4e7325b96ef001a10a5d2 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | Where is the Han court process said to have been developed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4e7325b96ef001a10a5d3 | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | From where do the earliest Han court fragments derive? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68cde191832001aa7b18b | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | When was the pulp wood making process developed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68cde191832001aa7b18c | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country was the process not developed in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68cde191832001aa7b18d | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country is not leading in production of paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68cde191832001aa7b18e | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | What country is the fifth largest produced of paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68cde191832001aa7b18f | Paper | The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi... | Which court non-eunuch was associated with the papermaking process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e746fc00c9c71400d76f19 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | Who is credited with the papermaking process? | {
"text": [
"Cai Lun"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
56e746fc00c9c71400d76f1b | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What material did paper replace upon its invention? | {
"text": [
"silk"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
56e746fc00c9c71400d76f1c | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards? | {
"text": [
"Golden Age"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
56e746fc00c9c71400d76f1d | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What century is the first papermaking process attributed to? | {
"text": [
"2nd"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5ad4f7315b96ef001a10a7e6 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | To where can the oldest known fragments of silk be traced? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f7315b96ef001a10a7e7 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | To whom is the silk paper making process ascribed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f7315b96ef001a10a7e8 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What is silk an effective substitute for in all applications? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f7315b96ef001a10a7e9 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What age did China's decreased exportation of silk lead to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f7315b96ef001a10a7ea | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What did China decrease the export of during The Golden Age? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d08191832001aa7b195 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | Who is uncredited with the papermaking process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d08191832001aa7b196 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What material did paper not replace upon its invention? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d08191832001aa7b197 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process not contribute towards? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d08191832001aa7b198 | Paper | The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quant... | What century is the last papermaking process attributed to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e74a8e00c9c71400d76f5b | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe? | {
"text": [
"13th"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
56e74a8e00c9c71400d76f5c | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from? | {
"text": [
"Baghdad"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
56e74a8e00c9c71400d76f5d | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | What name did the process take on in Baghdad? | {
"text": [
"bagdatikos"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
56e74a8e00c9c71400d76f5e | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | In which century did the process become much cheaper than before? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
56e74a8e00c9c71400d76f5f | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | Which Canadian inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process? | {
"text": [
"Charles Fenerty"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
5ad4f8ac5b96ef001a10a820 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | In which century were the first oil powered paper mills built? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f8ac5b96ef001a10a821 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | The knowledge and use of what traveled from the Middle East to China? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f8ac5b96ef001a10a822 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | What greatly increased the cost of paper in the 19th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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