id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5ad4f8ac5b96ef001a10a823 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | What did Charles Fenerty and FG Keller work together to develop in 1844? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f8ac5b96ef001a10a824 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | What was developed by China in 1844? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d38191832001aa7b19d | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | In what century did the papermaking process spread from France to Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d38191832001aa7b19e | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to China from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d38191832001aa7b19f | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | What name did the process take on in China? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d38191832001aa7b1a0 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | In which century did the process become less cheaper than before? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d38191832001aa7b1a1 | Paper | Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowe... | Which French inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e74b6037bdd419002c3e1f | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What Latin word is paper derived from? | {
"text": [
"Papyrus"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
56e74b6037bdd419002c3e20 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What language is papyrus derived from? | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
56e74b6037bdd419002c3e21 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking? | {
"text": [
"maceration"
],
"answer_start": [
695
]
} |
56e74b6037bdd419002c3e22 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What plant was used in Egypt to make papyrus? | {
"text": [
"Cyperus"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
56e74b6037bdd419002c3e23 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What part of the Cyperus plant was used in making papyrus? | {
"text": [
"the pith"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
5ad4f9295b96ef001a10a834 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | Where does the word papuros come from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9295b96ef001a10a835 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What is the word for the Mediterranean papyrus plant? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9295b96ef001a10a836 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | Paper is developed identically to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9295b96ef001a10a837 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | Paper is a lamination of natural plant fibers and what is papyrus? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9295b96ef001a10a838 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | Papyrus are fibers who have been changed through maceration and what is paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d9c191832001aa7b1a7 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What Latin word is paper not derived from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d9c191832001aa7b1a8 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What language is papyrus not derived from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d9c191832001aa7b1a9 | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What process doesn't change the properties of the fibres used in papermaking? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68d9c191832001aa7b1aa | Paper | The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing b... | What part of the Cyperus wood was used in making papyrus? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e74d4a37bdd419002c3e3d | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is separated from the cellulose fibres? | {
"text": [
"lignin"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
56e74d4a37bdd419002c3e3e | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as? | {
"text": [
"wood-free"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
56e74d4a37bdd419002c3e40 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process? | {
"text": [
"5%"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
56e74d4a37bdd419002c3e41 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What percentage of cotton is cellulose? | {
"text": [
"90%"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
5ad4f9d55b96ef001a10a83e | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is separated from pulp to make wood? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9d55b96ef001a10a83f | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is wood dissolved in to get clean from cellulose? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9d55b96ef001a10a840 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is combined with cellulose fibers when making pulp? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9d55b96ef001a10a841 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is combined with lignin when making pulp? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4f9d55b96ef001a10a842 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | When separating lignin from cellulose fibers, what is cooking oil dissolved in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dcd191832001aa7b1af | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What is combined with the cellulose fibres? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dcd191832001aa7b1b0 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What type of paper is wood made from chemical pulps known as? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dcd191832001aa7b1b1 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What percentage of fibres are used in the bleaching process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dcd191832001aa7b1b2 | Paper | To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers–not ... | What percentage of cotton is not cellulose? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e74eaf00c9c71400d76f80 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | How many chemical pulping processes are there? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
56e74eaf00c9c71400d76f81 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What decade does the sulfite process date to? | {
"text": [
"1840s"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
56e74eaf00c9c71400d76f82 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What process is most commonly used? | {
"text": [
"The kraft process"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
56e74eaf00c9c71400d76f84 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content? | {
"text": [
"Soda pulping"
],
"answer_start": [
632
]
} |
5ad4fa485b96ef001a10a850 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | How many mechanical pulping processes exist? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fa485b96ef001a10a851 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What is a specialty process used to pulp paper mills? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fa485b96ef001a10a852 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What is a specialty process used to hardwoods with high silicate content? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fa485b96ef001a10a853 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What is a specialty process used to bagasse ? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fa485b96ef001a10a854 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | Invented in the 1870s, when was soda pulping first used? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dfd191832001aa7b1b7 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | How many non-chemical pulping processes are there? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dfd191832001aa7b1b8 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What decade did the sulfite process stop? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dfd191832001aa7b1b9 | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What process is least commonly used? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68dfd191832001aa7b1ba | Paper | There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reactio... | What is another process used to pulp straws with low silicate content? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e74f5300c9c71400d76f8a | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping? | {
"text": [
"groundwood pulp"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
56e74f5300c9c71400d76f8b | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process? | {
"text": [
"debarked logs"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
56e74f5300c9c71400d76f8c | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps? | {
"text": [
"weak"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
5ad4fac25b96ef001a10a864 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | In which process is wood chipped and fed into small steam heated refiners? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fac25b96ef001a10a865 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | In which process are the chips converted to fibers between three steel discs? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fac25b96ef001a10a866 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What is fed into mechanical pulps during the groundwood process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fac25b96ef001a10a867 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | Where are debarked logs fed into during the TMP process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fac25b96ef001a10a868 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What are debarked logs pressed against to make pulp? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68e2e191832001aa7b1bf | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process not used in pulping? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68e2e191832001aa7b1c0 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What is not the main ingredient in the groundwood process? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68e2e191832001aa7b1c1 | Paper | There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders w... | What strength of wood is produced by mechanical pulps? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e7521e37bdd419002c3e69 | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp? | {
"text": [
"virgin"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
5ad4fb9a5b96ef001a10a878 | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | What is the only thing recycled papers can be made from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fb9a5b96ef001a10a879 | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | What type of paper is generally brighter? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fb9a5b96ef001a10a87a | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | What type of paper is generally stronger? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fb9a5b96ef001a10a87b | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | What type of paper can be made from 10% recycled materials? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fb9a5b96ef001a10a87c | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | What are recycled materials blended with to make latter? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68e7b191832001aa7b1cb | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | Recylced papers can be made with what old type of pulp? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e753fb37bdd419002c3e81 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking? | {
"text": [
"china clay"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
56e753fb37bdd419002c3e82 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What is added for sizing purposes? | {
"text": [
"Additives"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
56e753fb37bdd419002c3e84 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What besides china clay is used as a filler? | {
"text": [
"chalk"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
5ad4fd665b96ef001a10a8a0 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | Pulps only contain fibers and never what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fd665b96ef001a10a8a1 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What are chalk, china clay and pulp an example of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fd665b96ef001a10a8a2 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | When are additives for pulp purposes mixed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fd665b96ef001a10a8a3 | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What purposes does sizing the filler serve? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ea8191832001aa7b1cd | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What type of clay damages the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ea8191832001aa7b1ce | Paper | Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing. Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of sur... | What besides china clay is not used as a filler? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e758c700c9c71400d76fe4 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper? | {
"text": [
"Pressing"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56e758c700c9c71400d76fe5 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing? | {
"text": [
"felt"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
56e758c700c9c71400d76fe6 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What is used to collect water when hand-making paper? | {
"text": [
"blotter sheet"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
56e758c700c9c71400d76fe7 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | Besides a blotter sheet, what can be used to collect water? | {
"text": [
"felt"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
5ad4fdd25b96ef001a10a8a8 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | How is the force removed from the sheet? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fdd25b96ef001a10a8a9 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | Once the felt is forced from the sheet, what is used to collect the water? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fdd25b96ef001a10a8aa | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What is never used when making paper by hand? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fdd25b96ef001a10a8ab | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What removes the blotter from the sheet? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fdd25b96ef001a10a8ac | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | How is a special kind of felt removed from the sheet? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ece191832001aa7b1d1 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | How is the water removed by force from a sheet of wood? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ece191832001aa7b1d2 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What is used to collect the rain expelled from pressing? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ece191832001aa7b1d3 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | What is used to collect rain when hand-making paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ece191832001aa7b1d4 | Paper | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | Besides a blotter sheet, what can not be used to collect water? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e759ac37bdd419002c3ebd | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What is the main component of drying the paper? | {
"text": [
"air"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
56e759ac37bdd419002c3ec1 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end? | {
"text": [
"6"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c2 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What involves using air and heat to add water to the paper sheets? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c3 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | When was drying done by laying the sheets on the floor? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c4 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | Which is the least common on the paper machine? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c5 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c6 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What is able to dry the paper to less than 200% moisture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ee2191832001aa7b1d9 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What is not the main component of drying the paper? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad68ee2191832001aa7b1da | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process not trying to achieve in the end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e75b5300c9c71400d77006 | Paper | Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may ... | Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what? | {
"text": [
"china clay"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
56e75b5300c9c71400d77008 | Paper | Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may ... | What process is done to polish the surface of the paper? | {
"text": [
"calendering"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
56e75b5300c9c71400d77009 | Paper | Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may ... | What is the shiniest type of coated paper? | {
"text": [
"Gloss"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
56e75b5300c9c71400d7700a | Paper | Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may ... | What papers give the best optical density? | {
"text": [
"Gloss"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
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