id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56e82e1900c9c71400d77600 | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time? | {
"text": [
"upper class"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
56e82e1900c9c71400d77601 | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive? | {
"text": [
"Tuscany"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294de | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | What is Florentine Tuscan language based on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294df | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | Since when has Giovanni Boccaccio been used in poetry and literature? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e0 | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | Since when has Dadnte Alighieri been used in poetry and literature? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e1 | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | Since when has Niccolo Machiavelli been used in poetry and literature? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e2 | Dialect | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | Since when has Petrarch been used in poetry and literature? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77607 | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language? | {
"text": [
"Alessandro Manzoni"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77608 | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised? | {
"text": [
"the Risorgimento"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77609 | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | In what decade was Italy unified? | {
"text": [
"1860s"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
56e82e8c00c9c71400d7760a | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when Italy was first unified? | {
"text": [
"2.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
680
]
} |
56e82e8c00c9c71400d7760b | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | When Italy was unified, what was named the official national language? | {
"text": [
"standard Italian"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
5ad2782bd7d075001a429558 | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | During what period were proponents of Italian Unification stressing the importance of establishing a uniform national language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2782bd7d075001a429559 | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | When did Alessandro Manzoni stress the importance of creating an Italian state? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2782bd7d075001a42955a | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | During which decade was Italy de-unified? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2782bd7d075001a42955b | Dialect | During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n... | When did Risorgimento become the official language of the new Italian state? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e82fe000c9c71400d77611 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian? | {
"text": [
"World War I"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
56e82fe000c9c71400d77612 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population? | {
"text": [
"television"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
56e82fe000c9c71400d77613 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with? | {
"text": [
"lower"
],
"answer_start": [
1070
]
} |
56e82fe000c9c71400d77614 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language? | {
"text": [
"outside of one's region"
],
"answer_start": [
979
]
} |
56e82fe000c9c71400d77615 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language? | {
"text": [
"at home with family"
],
"answer_start": [
802
]
} |
5ad278edd7d075001a429596 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | What language do many Italians speak today as opposed to their regional language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad278edd7d075001a429597 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | What is never associated with being lower class? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad278edd7d075001a429598 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | What is never associated with being uneducated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad278edd7d075001a429599 | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | What is never associated with being boorish? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad278edd7d075001a42959a | Dialect | In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ... | What is never associated with being overly informal? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e8307b00c9c71400d7761b | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language? | {
"text": [
"standard Italian"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295b8 | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | What do Italians in different regions never speak? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295b9 | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | What is another term for national Italian dialects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295ba | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | What dialect is regional Italian heavily influenced by native languages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295bb | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | What is another term for varieties of standard Italian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295bc | Dialect | Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav... | The majority of Italian languages are dialects of what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e830b600c9c71400d7761d | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to? | {
"text": [
"Italo-Dalmatian"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56e830b600c9c71400d7761e | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | What language are most languages of Italy derived from? | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
56e830b600c9c71400d7761f | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to? | {
"text": [
"Romance"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f2 | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | Which family do the least widely spoken languages fall into? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f3 | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | What type of languages are the languages of Italo-Dalmation? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f4 | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | Which languages are primarily Dalmation languages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f5 | Dialect | The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes: | Romance languages are the primary language of which family? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e8311437bdd419002c4492 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language? | {
"text": [
"The Sardinian language"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56e8311437bdd419002c4493 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | What language is Sassarese closely related to? | {
"text": [
"Italian Tuscan"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
56e8311437bdd419002c4494 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | What language family does Gallurese belong to? | {
"text": [
"Italo-Dalmatian"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
56e8311437bdd419002c4495 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | What language family does Ligurian belong to? | {
"text": [
"Gallo-Romance"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
56e8311437bdd419002c4496 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken? | {
"text": [
"Sardinian"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968c | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Which language is considered to be it's only Sardinian language family? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968d | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Which language does the Campidanese Sardinian variant include? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968e | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Where are Romance, Gallurese and Sassarese also spoken? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968f | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Which languages are not considered to be related to the Italian Tuscon language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27cafd7d075001a429690 | Dialect | The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l... | Where is the Romance Algherese dialect spoken? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e833ff00c9c71400d77623 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language? | {
"text": [
"American English"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
56e833ff00c9c71400d77624 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian? | {
"text": [
"Serbian and Croatian"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
56e833ff00c9c71400d77625 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language? | {
"text": [
"dialects of a single language"
],
"answer_start": [
601
]
} |
56e833ff00c9c71400d77626 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Do regional linguists treat Serbian and Croation as distinct languages or as dialects of a single language? | {
"text": [
"distinct languages"
],
"answer_start": [
818
]
} |
56e833ff00c9c71400d77627 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Why are Serbian and Croatian often treated like distinct languages? | {
"text": [
"the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies"
],
"answer_start": [
854
]
} |
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ec | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | What is can be controversial with consistent verdicts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ed | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Which languages are not spoken by political allies? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ee | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Which languages are not spoken by military allies? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ef | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | Serbian and American English are the major variants of which language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296f0 | Dialect | The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ... | British English and Croatian American are the major variants of which language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e8346300c9c71400d7762d | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible? | {
"text": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
56e8346300c9c71400d7762e | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to? | {
"text": [
"South Slavic"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
56e8346300c9c71400d7762f | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as? | {
"text": [
"a Bulgarian dialect"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
56e8346300c9c71400d77630 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | In what year was a Macedonian literary standard established? | {
"text": [
"1944"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
56e8346300c9c71400d77631 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | In what country is Macedonian most commonly spoken? | {
"text": [
"Republic of Macedonia"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f2 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | With which language is Macedonian mutually unintelligible? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f3 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | In what year was there a literary standard of Bulgarian developed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f4 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | When was a standard of Serbian developed in Macedonia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f5 | Dialect | Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ... | In what year was there a literary standard of Slavic developed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e834e000c9c71400d77637 | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language? | {
"text": [
"Christian"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
56e834e000c9c71400d77638 | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | In what language are Lebanese laws written? | {
"text": [
"Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
56e834e000c9c71400d77639 | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially? | {
"text": [
"Lebanese Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
56e834e000c9c71400d7763a | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | What language is Lebanese closely related to? | {
"text": [
"Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
56e834e000c9c71400d7763b | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war? | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980c | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | Where is Lebanese considered a dialect and not a distinct language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980d | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | During which war did Christians us Latin exclusively? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980e | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | In which form are all Christian laws written? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980f | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | In which form may Latin script be conducted? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad281b8d7d075001a429810 | Dialect | In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A... | In which form is Lebanese script written? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e8355d00c9c71400d77641 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken? | {
"text": [
"Algeria"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
56e8355d00c9c71400d77642 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | What is the liturgical language of Islam? | {
"text": [
"Literary Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
56e8355d00c9c71400d77643 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | In what language is the Qur'an written? | {
"text": [
"Literary Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
56e8355d00c9c71400d77644 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | What does the term Dariajs refer to? | {
"text": [
"spoken North African languages"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
56e8355d00c9c71400d77645 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | What is the dominant religion of North Africa? | {
"text": [
"Islam"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c2 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | Where are the Darijas considered the same as other Arabic dialects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c3 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | Which countries tend to give preference to the Darijas? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c4 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | In which language is the Darijas written? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c5 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | What is the language of folk-tale books? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c6 | Dialect | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | Which language is the liturgical language of social media? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e835c200c9c71400d7764b | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
56e835c200c9c71400d7764c | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language? | {
"text": [
"the Tsarist Government"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
56e835c200c9c71400d7764d | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine? | {
"text": [
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
5ad28034d7d075001a42979e | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | When did the Russian Empire claim the Tsarist language was a language on its own? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28034d7d075001a42979f | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | During which century did the Ukraine claim that Tsarist was simply a dialect of Russian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28034d7d075001a4297a0 | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | By who was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth conquered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad28034d7d075001a4297a1 | Dialect | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | To which dialects were Ukrainian dialects substantially similar? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e8361f00c9c71400d77651 | Dialect | The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a... | What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War? | {
"text": [
"The German Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56e8361f00c9c71400d77652 | Dialect | The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a... | What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I? | {
"text": [
"the Entente"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
56e8361f00c9c71400d77653 | Dialect | The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a... | What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire? | {
"text": [
"Bolsheviks"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
56e8361f00c9c71400d77654 | Dialect | The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a... | Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from? | {
"text": [
"Whites"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
5ad27fc4d7d075001a42978a | Dialect | The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a... | During which war did the Ukraine conquer the German Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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