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56e82e1900c9c71400d77600
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?
{ "text": [ "upper class" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
56e82e1900c9c71400d77601
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?
{ "text": [ "Tuscany" ], "answer_start": [ 703 ] }
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294de
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
What is Florentine Tuscan language based on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294df
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
Since when has Giovanni Boccaccio been used in poetry and literature?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e0
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
Since when has Dadnte Alighieri been used in poetry and literature?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e1
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
Since when has Niccolo Machiavelli been used in poetry and literature?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2745dd7d075001a4294e2
Dialect
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s...
Since when has Petrarch been used in poetry and literature?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77607
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?
{ "text": [ "Alessandro Manzoni" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77608
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?
{ "text": [ "the Risorgimento" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
56e82e8c00c9c71400d77609
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
In what decade was Italy unified?
{ "text": [ "1860s" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
56e82e8c00c9c71400d7760a
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when Italy was first unified?
{ "text": [ "2.5%" ], "answer_start": [ 680 ] }
56e82e8c00c9c71400d7760b
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
When Italy was unified, what was named the official national language?
{ "text": [ "standard Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
5ad2782bd7d075001a429558
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
During what period were proponents of Italian Unification stressing the importance of establishing a uniform national language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2782bd7d075001a429559
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
When did Alessandro Manzoni stress the importance of creating an Italian state?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2782bd7d075001a42955a
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
During which decade was Italy de-unified?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2782bd7d075001a42955b
Dialect
During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official n...
When did Risorgimento become the official language of the new Italian state?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e82fe000c9c71400d77611
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?
{ "text": [ "World War I" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
56e82fe000c9c71400d77612
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?
{ "text": [ "television" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
56e82fe000c9c71400d77613
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?
{ "text": [ "lower" ], "answer_start": [ 1070 ] }
56e82fe000c9c71400d77614
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?
{ "text": [ "outside of one's region" ], "answer_start": [ 979 ] }
56e82fe000c9c71400d77615
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?
{ "text": [ "at home with family" ], "answer_start": [ 802 ] }
5ad278edd7d075001a429596
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
What language do many Italians speak today as opposed to their regional language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad278edd7d075001a429597
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
What is never associated with being lower class?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad278edd7d075001a429598
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
What is never associated with being uneducated?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad278edd7d075001a429599
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
What is never associated with being boorish?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad278edd7d075001a42959a
Dialect
In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a ...
What is never associated with being overly informal?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e8307b00c9c71400d7761b
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language?
{ "text": [ "standard Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295b8
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
What do Italians in different regions never speak?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295b9
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
What is another term for national Italian dialects?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295ba
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
What dialect is regional Italian heavily influenced by native languages?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295bb
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
What is another term for varieties of standard Italian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad279dcd7d075001a4295bc
Dialect
Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heav...
The majority of Italian languages are dialects of what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e830b600c9c71400d7761d
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?
{ "text": [ "Italo-Dalmatian" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
56e830b600c9c71400d7761e
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
What language are most languages of Italy derived from?
{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56e830b600c9c71400d7761f
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?
{ "text": [ "Romance" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f2
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
Which family do the least widely spoken languages fall into?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f3
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
What type of languages are the languages of Italo-Dalmation?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f4
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
Which languages are primarily Dalmation languages?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27a79d7d075001a4295f5
Dialect
The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:
Romance languages are the primary language of which family?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e8311437bdd419002c4492
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?
{ "text": [ "The Sardinian language" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e8311437bdd419002c4493
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
What language is Sassarese closely related to?
{ "text": [ "Italian Tuscan" ], "answer_start": [ 380 ] }
56e8311437bdd419002c4494
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
What language family does Gallurese belong to?
{ "text": [ "Italo-Dalmatian" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
56e8311437bdd419002c4495
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
What language family does Ligurian belong to?
{ "text": [ "Gallo-Romance" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
56e8311437bdd419002c4496
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?
{ "text": [ "Sardinian" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968c
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Which language is considered to be it's only Sardinian language family?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968d
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Which language does the Campidanese Sardinian variant include?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968e
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Where are Romance, Gallurese and Sassarese also spoken?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27cafd7d075001a42968f
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Which languages are not considered to be related to the Italian Tuscon language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27cafd7d075001a429690
Dialect
The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these l...
Where is the Romance Algherese dialect spoken?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e833ff00c9c71400d77623
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?
{ "text": [ "American English" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
56e833ff00c9c71400d77624
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?
{ "text": [ "Serbian and Croatian" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
56e833ff00c9c71400d77625
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language?
{ "text": [ "dialects of a single language" ], "answer_start": [ 601 ] }
56e833ff00c9c71400d77626
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Do regional linguists treat Serbian and Croation as distinct languages or as dialects of a single language?
{ "text": [ "distinct languages" ], "answer_start": [ 818 ] }
56e833ff00c9c71400d77627
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Why are Serbian and Croatian often treated like distinct languages?
{ "text": [ "the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies" ], "answer_start": [ 854 ] }
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ec
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
What is can be controversial with consistent verdicts?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ed
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Which languages are not spoken by political allies?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ee
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Which languages are not spoken by military allies?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296ef
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
Serbian and American English are the major variants of which language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27df7d7d075001a4296f0
Dialect
The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and ...
British English and Croatian American are the major variants of which language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e8346300c9c71400d7762d
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?
{ "text": [ "Bulgarian" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
56e8346300c9c71400d7762e
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?
{ "text": [ "South Slavic" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
56e8346300c9c71400d7762f
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?
{ "text": [ "a Bulgarian dialect" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
56e8346300c9c71400d77630
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
In what year was a Macedonian literary standard established?
{ "text": [ "1944" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
56e8346300c9c71400d77631
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
In what country is Macedonian most commonly spoken?
{ "text": [ "Republic of Macedonia" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f2
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
With which language is Macedonian mutually unintelligible?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f3
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
In what year was there a literary standard of Bulgarian developed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f4
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
When was a standard of Serbian developed in Macedonia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28140d7d075001a4297f5
Dialect
Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the ...
In what year was there a literary standard of Slavic developed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e834e000c9c71400d77637
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?
{ "text": [ "Christian" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
56e834e000c9c71400d77638
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
In what language are Lebanese laws written?
{ "text": [ "Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
56e834e000c9c71400d77639
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially?
{ "text": [ "Lebanese Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
56e834e000c9c71400d7763a
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
What language is Lebanese closely related to?
{ "text": [ "Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
56e834e000c9c71400d7763b
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war?
{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980c
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
Where is Lebanese considered a dialect and not a distinct language?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980d
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
During which war did Christians us Latin exclusively?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980e
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
In which form are all Christian laws written?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad281b8d7d075001a42980f
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
In which form may Latin script be conducted?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad281b8d7d075001a429810
Dialect
In Lebanon, a part of the Christian population considers "Lebanese" to be in some sense a distinct language from Arabic and not merely a dialect. During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic. A...
In which form is Lebanese script written?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e8355d00c9c71400d77641
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?
{ "text": [ "Algeria" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
56e8355d00c9c71400d77642
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
What is the liturgical language of Islam?
{ "text": [ "Literary Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
56e8355d00c9c71400d77643
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
In what language is the Qur'an written?
{ "text": [ "Literary Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
56e8355d00c9c71400d77644
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
What does the term Dariajs refer to?
{ "text": [ "spoken North African languages" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
56e8355d00c9c71400d77645
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
What is the dominant religion of North Africa?
{ "text": [ "Islam" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c2
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
Where are the Darijas considered the same as other Arabic dialects?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c3
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
Which countries tend to give preference to the Darijas?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c4
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
In which language is the Darijas written?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c5
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
What is the language of folk-tale books?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c6
Dialect
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r...
Which language is the liturgical language of social media?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e835c200c9c71400d7764b
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
56e835c200c9c71400d7764c
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?
{ "text": [ "the Tsarist Government" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
56e835c200c9c71400d7764d
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine?
{ "text": [ "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
5ad28034d7d075001a42979e
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
When did the Russian Empire claim the Tsarist language was a language on its own?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28034d7d075001a42979f
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
During which century did the Ukraine claim that Tsarist was simply a dialect of Russian?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28034d7d075001a4297a0
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
By who was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth conquered?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad28034d7d075001a4297a1
Dialect
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst...
To which dialects were Ukrainian dialects substantially similar?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e8361f00c9c71400d77651
Dialect
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a...
What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?
{ "text": [ "The German Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e8361f00c9c71400d77652
Dialect
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a...
What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?
{ "text": [ "the Entente" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
56e8361f00c9c71400d77653
Dialect
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a...
What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?
{ "text": [ "Bolsheviks" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
56e8361f00c9c71400d77654
Dialect
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a...
Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?
{ "text": [ "Whites" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
5ad27fc4d7d075001a42978a
Dialect
The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea a...
During which war did the Ukraine conquer the German Empire?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }