answer
string
choices
dict
id
string
kind
string
lang
string
question
string
steps
list
subject
string
text
string
topic
string
Determinant: 88.
null
mat_0351
worked_example
en
Compute det [[9,1],[2,10]] step by step.
[ "ad − bc.", "9×10 − 1×2.", "= 88." ]
math
Answer: Determinant: 88. Steps: 1. ad − bc. 2. 9×10 − 1×2. 3. = 88.
linear_algebra
A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt.
null
mat_0352
concept
en
What is a p-value?
[ "A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt.", "So the answer stands: A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt." ]
math
Answer: A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt. Steps: 1. A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt. 2. So the answer stands: A p-value is the chance of data this extreme under the null, small values casting doubt.
probability
Remainder: 3.
null
mat_0353
worked_example
en
Compute (94) mod 7.
[ "Divide 94 by 7.", "7×13 = 91.", "94 − 91 = 3." ]
math
Answer: Remainder: 3. Steps: 1. Divide 94 by 7. 2. 7×13 = 91. 3. 94 − 91 = 3.
number_theory
They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures.
null
mat_0354
concept
en
Why Catalan numbers?
[ "They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures.", "So the answer stands: They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures." ]
math
Answer: They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures. Steps: 1. They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures. 2. So the answer stands: They count trees, brackets, and paths, popping up across recursive structures.
combinatorics
Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim under each one.
null
mat_0355
concept
en
What is proof by cases?
[ "Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim under each one.", "So the answer stands: Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim under each one." ]
math
Answer: Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim under each one. Steps: 1. Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim under each one. 2. So the answer stands: Proof by cases splits possibilities into an exhaustive list and proves the claim un...
proofs
Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate local estimates with error bounds.
null
mat_0356
concept
en
Why learn Taylor series?
[ "Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate local estimates with error bounds.", "So the answer stands: Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate local estimates with error bounds." ]
math
Answer: Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate local estimates with error bounds. Steps: 1. Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate local estimates with error bounds. 2. So the answer stands: Taylor series approximate functions by polynomials, giving accurate loc...
calculus
Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu.
null
mat_0357
concept
cs
Proč determinant?
[ "Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu." ]
math
Answer: Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu. Steps: 1. Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Determinant škáluje objemy a detekuje regularitu.
linear_algebra
P(red) = 8/12.
null
mat_0358
worked_example
en
A bag holds 8 red and 4 blue marbles. Show P(red).
[ "Red: 8.", "Total: 12.", "P = 8/12." ]
math
Answer: P(red) = 8/12. Steps: 1. Red: 8. 2. Total: 12. 3. P = 8/12.
probability
It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart.
null
mat_0359
concept
en
Why Chinese remainder?
[ "It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart.", "So the answer stands: It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart." ]
math
Answer: It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart. Steps: 1. It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart. 2. So the answer stands: It merges congruences into one solution modulo the product, splitting hard mods apart.
number_theory
P(10,3) = 720.
null
mat_0360
worked_example
en
Show the computation of P(10,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2).", "10×9×8.", "= 720." ]
math
Answer: P(10,3) = 720. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2). 2. 10×9×8. 3. = 720.
combinatorics
The sum is 36.
{ "A": "36", "B": "28", "C": "44", "D": "52" }
mat_0361
multiple_choice
en
What is the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 8?
[ "8×9/2.", "Sum = 36.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 36 Steps: 1. 8×9/2. 2. Sum = 36. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
proofs
It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy ones.
null
mat_0362
concept
en
What is L'Hôpital's rule?
[ "It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy ones.", "So the answer stands: It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy ones." ]
math
Answer: It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy ones. Steps: 1. It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy ones. 2. So the answer stands: It resolves 0/0 forms by differentiating top and bottom, turning stuck limits into easy o...
calculus
Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu.
null
mat_0363
concept
cs
Co je hodnost?
[ "Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu." ]
math
Answer: Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu. Steps: 1. Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Hodnost počítá nezávislé řádky a měří dimenzi obrazu.
linear_algebra
The answer is Large numbers law.
{ "A": "Small samples", "B": "Wild hopes", "C": "Large numbers law", "D": "Quick peeks" }
mat_0364
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what settles averages?
[ "Trials many, mean neared.", "So: Large numbers law.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Large numbers law Steps: 1. Trials many, mean neared. 2. So: Large numbers law. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
probability
Odpověď je čínská zbytková věta.
{ "A": "čínská zbytková věta", "B": "slepé štěstí", "C": "divoké hádání", "D": "dlouhý spánek" }
mat_0365
multiple_choice
cs
Vyber: co slučuje kongruence?
[ "Jedno řešení modulo součin.", "Tedy: čínská zbytková věta.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
math
Answer: čínská zbytková věta Steps: 1. Jedno řešení modulo součin. 2. Tedy: čínská zbytková věta. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
number_theory
C(12,3) = 220.
null
mat_0366
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(12,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2)/6.", "12×11×10/6.", "= 220." ]
math
Answer: C(12,3) = 220. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2)/6. 2. 12×11×10/6. 3. = 220.
combinatorics
The value is 42.
{ "A": "40", "B": "42", "C": "44", "D": "46" }
mat_0367
multiple_choice
en
Compute N² + N for N = 6.
[ "6² + 6.", "Value = 42.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 42 Steps: 1. 6² + 6. 2. Value = 42. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
proofs
The derivative is 22.
{ "A": "20", "B": "24", "C": "22", "D": "26" }
mat_0368
multiple_choice
en
For f(x) = 3x² + 4x, find f'(3).
[ "f'(x) = 6x + 4.", "At 3: 22.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 22 Steps: 1. f'(x) = 6x + 4. 2. At 3: 22. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
calculus
Determinant: 10.
null
mat_0369
worked_example
cs
Spočítej det [[3,1],[2,4]] krok za krokem.
[ "ad − bc.", "3×4 − 1×2.", "= 10." ]
math
Answer: Determinant: 10. Steps: 1. ad − bc. 2. 3×4 − 1×2. 3. = 10.
linear_algebra
Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all.
null
mat_0370
concept
en
Why avoid gambler's fallacy?
[ "Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all.", "So the answer stands: Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all." ]
math
Answer: Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all. Steps: 1. Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all. 2. So the answer stands: Past independent outcomes never change future odds, so streaks carry no memory at all.
probability
It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions.
null
mat_0371
concept
en
What is a Diophantine equation?
[ "It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions.", "So the answer stands: It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions." ]
math
Answer: It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions. Steps: 1. It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions. 2. So the answer stands: It seeks integer solutions only, turning algebra into number puzzles with gcd conditions.
number_theory
It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks.
null
mat_0372
concept
en
What is graph counting?
[ "It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks.", "So the answer stands: It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks." ]
math
Answer: It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks. Steps: 1. It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks. 2. So the answer stands: It counts graphs, paths, and colorings, blending combinatorics with networks.
combinatorics
Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps.
null
mat_0373
concept
en
Why check all cases?
[ "Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps.", "So the answer stands: Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps." ]
math
Answer: Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps. Steps: 1. Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps. 2. So the answer stands: Missing one case breaks the proof, so the split must cover every possibility with no gaps.
proofs
Integral: 1000.
null
mat_0374
worked_example
en
Evaluate the integral of 3x² from 0 to 10.
[ "Antiderivative: x³.", "Evaluate 0 to 10.", "10³ − 0 = 1000." ]
math
Answer: Integral: 1000. Steps: 1. Antiderivative: x³. 2. Evaluate 0 to 10. 3. 10³ − 0 = 1000.
calculus
Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates.
null
mat_0375
concept
en
Why use dot products?
[ "Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates.", "So the answer stands: Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates." ]
math
Answer: Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates. Steps: 1. Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates. 2. So the answer stands: Dot products measure angles and lengths, turning geometry into algebra on coordinates.
linear_algebra
The probability is 1/9.
{ "A": "1/8", "B": "1/10", "C": "2/9", "D": "1/9" }
mat_0376
multiple_choice
en
A fair 9-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of one specific number?
[ "1 face of 9.", "P = 1/9.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: 1/9 Steps: 1. 1 face of 9. 2. P = 1/9. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
probability
They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits.
null
mat_0377
concept
en
Why solve linear congruences?
[ "They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits.", "So the answer stands: They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits." ]
math
Answer: They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits. Steps: 1. They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits. 2. So the answer stands: They model cycles and schedules, solved by inverses when gcd permits.
number_theory
C(12,2) = 66.
null
mat_0378
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(12,2).
[ "Formula n(n−1)/2.", "12×11/2.", "= 66." ]
math
Answer: C(12,2) = 66. Steps: 1. Formula n(n−1)/2. 2. 12×11/2. 3. = 66.
combinatorics
Rows: 512.
null
mat_0379
worked_example
en
A proof checks all cases of 9 boolean variables. How many rows?
[ "2 choices each.", "2^9 = 512." ]
math
Answer: Rows: 512. Steps: 1. 2 choices each. 2. 2^9 = 512.
proofs
The integral is 64.
{ "A": "60", "B": "68", "C": "72", "D": "64" }
mat_0380
multiple_choice
en
Compute the integral of 3x² from 0 to 4.
[ "Antiderivative x³.", "4³ = 64.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: 64 Steps: 1. Antiderivative x³. 2. 4³ = 64. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
calculus
Trace: 21.
null
mat_0381
worked_example
en
Compute the trace of [[10,0],[0,11]].
[ "Sum diagonal.", "10 + 11.", "= 21." ]
math
Answer: Trace: 21. Steps: 1. Sum diagonal. 2. 10 + 11. 3. = 21.
linear_algebra
The expected value is 4.
{ "A": "4", "B": "5", "C": "3", "D": "6" }
mat_0382
multiple_choice
en
Find the expected value of a uniform draw from {1..7}.
[ "(7+1)/2.", "E = 4.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 4 Steps: 1. (7+1)/2. 2. E = 4. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
probability
It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine.
null
mat_0383
concept
en
What is a primitive root?
[ "It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine.", "So the answer stands: It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine." ]
math
Answer: It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine. Steps: 1. It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine. 2. So the answer stands: It generates all nonzero residues by powers, giving the multiplicative group one engine.
number_theory
It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs.
null
mat_0384
concept
en
Why Ramsey theory?
[ "It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs.", "So the answer stands: It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs." ]
math
Answer: It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs. Steps: 1. It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs. 2. So the answer stands: It guarantees order inside chaos, finding monochromatic cliques in all big graphs.
combinatorics
Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém.
null
mat_0385
concept
cs
Co je důkaz rozborem případů?
[ "Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém." ]
math
Answer: Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém. Steps: 1. Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Rozbor rozdělí možnosti na úplný seznam a tvrzení dokáže v každém.
proofs
Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss them.
null
mat_0386
concept
en
Why check endpoints?
[ "Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss them.", "So the answer stands: Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss them." ]
math
Answer: Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss them. Steps: 1. Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss them. 2. So the answer stands: Maxima on closed intervals can sit at endpoints, so interior critical points alone miss t...
calculus
Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky.
null
mat_0387
concept
cs
Proč Gaussova eliminace?
[ "Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky." ]
math
Answer: Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky. Steps: 1. Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Eliminace odhaluje pivoty a řešení soustav mechanicky.
linear_algebra
Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability.
null
mat_0388
concept
en
What is Monty Hall?
[ "Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability.", "So the answer stands: Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability." ]
math
Answer: Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability. Steps: 1. Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability. 2. So the answer stands: Switching doors wins twice as often, because the host's reveal concentrates probability.
probability
The lcm is 42.
{ "A": "40", "B": "42", "C": "44", "D": "46" }
mat_0389
multiple_choice
en
Find lcm(7, 6).
[ "7×6/gcd.", "lcm = 42.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 42 Steps: 1. 7×6/gcd. 2. lcm = 42. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
number_theory
A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions.
null
mat_0390
concept
en
What is a partition?
[ "A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions.", "So the answer stands: A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions." ]
math
Answer: A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions. Steps: 1. A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions. 2. So the answer stands: A partition splits integers into summands, counted by deep generating functions.
combinatorics
The answer is Not-Q to not-P.
{ "A": "Q to P", "B": "P to P", "C": "Not-Q to not-P", "D": "Not-P to Q" }
mat_0391
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what is the contrapositive?
[ "Equivalent to original.", "So: Not-Q to not-P.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Not-Q to not-P Steps: 1. Equivalent to original. 2. So: Not-Q to not-P. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
proofs
Limit: 20.
null
mat_0392
worked_example
en
Evaluate the limit of (x² − 10²)/(x − 10) as x → 10.
[ "Factor: (x−10)(x+10).", "Cancel (x−10).", "Plug 10: 10+10 = 20." ]
math
Answer: Limit: 20. Steps: 1. Factor: (x−10)(x+10). 2. Cancel (x−10). 3. Plug 10: 10+10 = 20.
calculus
Dot product: 67.
null
mat_0393
worked_example
en
Compute (9,8) · (3,5) step by step.
[ "Multiply components.", "9×3 + 8×5.", "= 67." ]
math
Answer: Dot product: 67. Steps: 1. Multiply components. 2. 9×3 + 8×5. 3. = 67.
linear_algebra
Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny.
null
mat_0394
concept
cs
Co je rozptyl?
[ "Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny." ]
math
Answer: Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny. Steps: 1. Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Rozptyl průměruje čtvercové odchylky a měří rozptýlenost veličiny.
probability
lcm = 72.
null
mat_0395
worked_example
en
Compute lcm(9, 8) step by step.
[ "gcd(9,8) = 1.", "9×8/1.", "= 72." ]
math
Answer: lcm = 72. Steps: 1. gcd(9,8) = 1. 2. 9×8/1. 3. = 72.
number_theory
The answer is Double counting.
{ "A": "Double talking", "B": "Double hoping", "C": "Double counting", "D": "Double tasting" }
mat_0396
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what proves by two counts?
[ "One set, two views.", "So: Double counting.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Double counting Steps: 1. One set, two views. 2. So: Double counting. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
combinatorics
Sum: 91.
null
mat_0397
worked_example
en
Prove by formula: find the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 13.
[ "Pair 1+13, 2+12, ...", "Use 13×14/2.", "= 91." ]
math
Answer: Sum: 91. Steps: 1. Pair 1+13, 2+12, ... 2. Use 13×14/2. 3. = 91.
proofs
f'(4) = 41.
null
mat_0398
worked_example
en
For f(x) = 4x² + 9x, compute f'(4) step by step.
[ "f'(x) = 8x + 9.", "Plug x = 4.", "8×4 + 9 = 41." ]
math
Answer: f'(4) = 41. Steps: 1. f'(x) = 8x + 9. 2. Plug x = 4. 3. 8×4 + 9 = 41.
calculus
Determinant: 108.
null
mat_0399
worked_example
en
Compute det [[10,1],[2,11]] step by step.
[ "ad − bc.", "10×11 − 1×2.", "= 108." ]
math
Answer: Determinant: 108. Steps: 1. ad − bc. 2. 10×11 − 1×2. 3. = 108.
linear_algebra
P = 1/12.
null
mat_0400
worked_example
en
A fair 12-sided die is rolled. Show P(one specific number).
[ "Favourable: 1.", "Possible: 12.", "P = 1/12." ]
math
Answer: P = 1/12. Steps: 1. Favourable: 1. 2. Possible: 12. 3. P = 1/12.
probability
gcd = 14.
null
mat_0401
worked_example
en
Compute gcd(28, 42) step by step.
[ "Factor: 28=4×7, 42=6×7.", "Common: 7×gcd(4,6).", "= 7×2 = 14." ]
math
Answer: gcd = 14. Steps: 1. Factor: 28=4×7, 42=6×7. 2. Common: 7×gcd(4,6). 3. = 7×2 = 14.
number_theory
C(7,2) is 21.
{ "A": "14", "B": "28", "C": "35", "D": "21" }
mat_0402
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(7,2).
[ "7×6/2.", "= 21.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: 21 Steps: 1. 7×6/2. 2. = 21. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
combinatorics
The answer is QED mark.
{ "A": "New question", "B": "Blank page", "C": "Loud sigh", "D": "QED mark" }
mat_0403
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what ends a proof?
[ "Claim now secured.", "So: QED mark.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: QED mark Steps: 1. Claim now secured. 2. So: QED mark. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
proofs
The limit is 8.
{ "A": "8", "B": "6", "C": "10", "D": "12" }
mat_0404
multiple_choice
en
Find the limit of (x² − 4²)/(x − 4) as x → 4.
[ "Factor (x−4)(x+4).", "Cancel, get 2×4 = 8.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 8 Steps: 1. Factor (x−4)(x+4). 2. Cancel, get 2×4 = 8. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
calculus
The determinant is 22.
{ "A": "19", "B": "25", "C": "28", "D": "22" }
mat_0405
multiple_choice
en
Find the determinant of [[4,2],[3,7]].
[ "4×7 − 2×3.", "Det = 22.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: 22 Steps: 1. 4×7 − 2×3. 2. Det = 22. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
linear_algebra
P(červená) je 2/7.
{ "A": "5/7", "B": "2/8", "C": "2/7", "D": "3/7" }
mat_0406
multiple_choice
cs
Sáček má 2 červených a 5 modrých kuliček. Jaká je P(červená)?
[ "2 z 7.", "P = 2/7.", "Vyber možnost C." ]
math
Answer: 2/7 Steps: 1. 2 z 7. 2. P = 2/7. 3. Vyber možnost C. Answer: (C)
probability
Remainder: 0.
null
mat_0407
worked_example
en
Compute (105) mod 7.
[ "Divide 105 by 7.", "7×15 = 105.", "105 − 105 = 0." ]
math
Answer: Remainder: 0. Steps: 1. Divide 105 by 7. 2. 7×15 = 105. 3. 105 − 105 = 0.
number_theory
P(11,3) = 990.
null
mat_0408
worked_example
en
Show the computation of P(11,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2).", "11×10×9.", "= 990." ]
math
Answer: P(11,3) = 990. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2). 2. 11×10×9. 3. = 990.
combinatorics
Řádků: 16.
null
mat_0409
worked_example
cs
Důkaz prochází všechny případy 4 booleovských proměnných. Kolik řádků?
[ "2 volby každá.", "2^4 = 16." ]
math
Answer: Řádků: 16. Steps: 1. 2 volby každá. 2. 2^4 = 16.
proofs
Odpověď je Taylorova řada.
{ "A": "Taylorova řada", "B": "náhodné tečky", "C": "divoké hádání", "D": "prázdné řádky" }
mat_0410
multiple_choice
cs
Vyber: co aproximuje funkce?
[ "Polynomy s odhadem chyby.", "Tedy: Taylorova řada.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
math
Answer: Taylorova řada Steps: 1. Polynomy s odhadem chyby. 2. Tedy: Taylorova řada. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
calculus
Trace: 23.
null
mat_0411
worked_example
en
Compute the trace of [[11,0],[0,12]].
[ "Sum diagonal.", "11 + 12.", "= 23." ]
math
Answer: Trace: 23. Steps: 1. Sum diagonal. 2. 11 + 12. 3. = 23.
linear_algebra
E = 6.
null
mat_0412
worked_example
en
Compute E of a uniform draw from {1..11}.
[ "Mean of 1..11.", "(11+1)/2.", "E = 6." ]
math
Answer: E = 6. Steps: 1. Mean of 1..11. 2. (11+1)/2. 3. E = 6.
probability
The answer is Modulus clock.
{ "A": "Big hammer", "B": "Long rope", "C": "Modulus clock", "D": "Wide net" }
mat_0413
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what wraps numbers?
[ "Remainders kept.", "So: Modulus clock.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Modulus clock Steps: 1. Remainders kept. 2. So: Modulus clock. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
number_theory
Odpověď je rekurence.
{ "A": "rekurence", "B": "proroctví", "C": "fáma", "D": "sen" }
mat_0414
multiple_choice
cs
Vyber: co definuje z minulosti?
[ "Základ plus krok.", "Tedy: rekurence.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
math
Answer: rekurence Steps: 1. Základ plus krok. 2. Tedy: rekurence. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
combinatorics
Half: 45, so 90 is even.
null
mat_0415
worked_example
en
Show N² + N is even for N = 9 by computing its half.
[ "9² + 9 = 90.", "90 / 2 = 45.", "Integer, so even." ]
math
Answer: Half: 45, so 90 is even. Steps: 1. 9² + 9 = 90. 2. 90 / 2 = 45. 3. Integer, so even.
proofs
Integral: 1331.
null
mat_0416
worked_example
en
Evaluate the integral of 3x² from 0 to 11.
[ "Antiderivative: x³.", "Evaluate 0 to 11.", "11³ − 0 = 1331." ]
math
Answer: Integral: 1331. Steps: 1. Antiderivative: x³. 2. Evaluate 0 to 11. 3. 11³ − 0 = 1331.
calculus
Stopa je 7.
{ "A": "5", "B": "7", "C": "9", "D": "11" }
mat_0417
multiple_choice
cs
Vypočítej stopu matice [[2,1],[2,5]].
[ "2 + 5.", "Stopa = 7.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
math
Answer: 7 Steps: 1. 2 + 5. 2. Stopa = 7. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
linear_algebra
P(red) = 9/13.
null
mat_0418
worked_example
en
A bag holds 9 red and 4 blue marbles. Show P(red).
[ "Red: 9.", "Total: 13.", "P = 9/13." ]
math
Answer: P(red) = 9/13. Steps: 1. Red: 9. 2. Total: 13. 3. P = 9/13.
probability
lcm = 40.
null
mat_0419
worked_example
en
Compute lcm(10, 8) step by step.
[ "gcd(10,8) = 2.", "10×8/2.", "= 40." ]
math
Answer: lcm = 40. Steps: 1. gcd(10,8) = 2. 2. 10×8/2. 3. = 40.
number_theory
P(6,2) is 30.
{ "A": "30", "B": "24", "C": "36", "D": "42" }
mat_0420
multiple_choice
en
Compute P(6,2).
[ "6×5.", "= 30.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 30 Steps: 1. 6×5. 2. = 30. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
combinatorics
Součet: 36.
null
mat_0421
worked_example
cs
Dokaž vzorcem: najdi součet 1 + 2 + ... + 8.
[ "Páruj 1+8, 2+7, ...", "Použij 8×9/2.", "= 36." ]
math
Answer: Součet: 36. Steps: 1. Páruj 1+8, 2+7, ... 2. Použij 8×9/2. 3. = 36.
proofs
The answer is Definite integral.
{ "A": "Derivative", "B": "Definite integral", "C": "Limit point", "D": "Equation set" }
mat_0422
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what sums slices?
[ "Area under curve.", "So: Definite integral.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: Definite integral Steps: 1. Area under curve. 2. So: Definite integral. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
calculus
The trace is 13.
{ "A": "13", "B": "11", "C": "15", "D": "17" }
mat_0423
multiple_choice
en
Find the trace of [[5,1],[2,8]].
[ "5 + 8.", "Trace = 13.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 13 Steps: 1. 5 + 8. 2. Trace = 13. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
linear_algebra
Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers.
null
mat_0424
concept
en
Why simulate?
[ "Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers.", "So the answer stands: Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers." ]
math
Answer: Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers. Steps: 1. Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers. 2. So the answer stands: Simulation estimates hard probabilities by repeated random trials on computers.
probability
gcd = 16.
null
mat_0425
worked_example
en
Compute gcd(32, 48) step by step.
[ "Factor: 32=4×8, 48=6×8.", "Common: 8×gcd(4,6).", "= 8×2 = 16." ]
math
Answer: gcd = 16. Steps: 1. Factor: 32=4×8, 48=6×8. 2. Common: 8×gcd(4,6). 3. = 8×2 = 16.
number_theory
C(13,3) = 286.
null
mat_0426
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(13,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2)/6.", "13×12×11/6.", "= 286." ]
math
Answer: C(13,3) = 286. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2)/6. 2. 13×12×11/6. 3. = 286.
combinatorics
Rows: 1024.
null
mat_0427
worked_example
en
A proof checks all cases of 10 boolean variables. How many rows?
[ "2 choices each.", "2^10 = 1024." ]
math
Answer: Rows: 1024. Steps: 1. 2 choices each. 2. 2^10 = 1024.
proofs
The answer is Second derivative.
{ "A": "First guess", "B": "Last digit", "C": "Second derivative", "D": "Middle value" }
mat_0428
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what shows bending?
[ "Sign gives shape.", "So: Second derivative.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Second derivative Steps: 1. Sign gives shape. 2. So: Second derivative. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
calculus
Dot product: 75.
null
mat_0429
worked_example
en
Compute (10,9) · (3,5) step by step.
[ "Multiply components.", "10×3 + 9×5.", "= 75." ]
math
Answer: Dot product: 75. Steps: 1. Multiply components. 2. 10×3 + 9×5. 3. = 75.
linear_algebra
P(red) is 5/16.
{ "A": "11/16", "B": "5/16", "C": "5/17", "D": "6/16" }
mat_0430
multiple_choice
en
A bag holds 5 red and 11 blue marbles. What is P(red)?
[ "5 of 16.", "P = 5/16.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 5/16 Steps: 1. 5 of 16. 2. P = 5/16. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
probability
Remainder: 4.
null
mat_0431
worked_example
en
Compute (116) mod 7.
[ "Divide 116 by 7.", "7×16 = 112.", "116 − 112 = 4." ]
math
Answer: Remainder: 4. Steps: 1. Divide 116 by 7. 2. 7×16 = 112. 3. 116 − 112 = 4.
number_theory
C(13,2) = 78.
null
mat_0432
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(13,2).
[ "Formula n(n−1)/2.", "13×12/2.", "= 78." ]
math
Answer: C(13,2) = 78. Steps: 1. Formula n(n−1)/2. 2. 13×12/2. 3. = 78.
combinatorics
Součet je 15.
{ "A": "10", "B": "15", "C": "20", "D": "25" }
mat_0433
multiple_choice
cs
Kolik je součet 1 + 2 + ... + 5?
[ "5×6/2.", "Součet = 15.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
math
Answer: 15 Steps: 1. 5×6/2. 2. Součet = 15. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
proofs
Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points.
null
mat_0434
concept
en
What is concavity?
[ "Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points.", "So the answer stands: Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points." ]
math
Answer: Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points. Steps: 1. Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points. 2. So the answer stands: Concavity from the second derivative shows where graphs bend up or down around points.
calculus
Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions.
null
mat_0435
concept
en
What is orthogonality?
[ "Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions.", "So the answer stands: Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions." ]
math
Answer: Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions. Steps: 1. Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions. 2. So the answer stands: Orthogonal vectors meet at right angles with zero dot product, giving clean decompositions.
linear_algebra
The answer is Probabilities.
{ "A": "Outcomes", "B": "Names", "C": "Probabilities", "D": "Colors" }
mat_0436
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what multiplies for independent?
[ "Joint equals product.", "So: Probabilities.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: Probabilities Steps: 1. Joint equals product. 2. So: Probabilities. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
probability
The answer is Hard factoring.
{ "A": "Big primes secret", "B": "Long keys", "C": "Fast computers", "D": "Hard factoring" }
mat_0437
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what secures RSA?
[ "Multiply easy, split hard.", "So: Hard factoring.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: Hard factoring Steps: 1. Multiply easy, split hard. 2. So: Hard factoring. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
number_theory
P(12,3) = 1320.
null
mat_0438
worked_example
en
Show the computation of P(12,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2).", "12×11×10.", "= 1320." ]
math
Answer: P(12,3) = 1320. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2). 2. 12×11×10. 3. = 1320.
combinatorics
The table has 64 rows.
{ "A": "64", "B": "62", "C": "66", "D": "68" }
mat_0439
multiple_choice
en
How many rows does a truth table with 6 variables have?
[ "2^6 rows.", "Total: 64.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 64 Steps: 1. 2^6 rows. 2. Total: 64. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
proofs
The derivative is 13.
{ "A": "11", "B": "15", "C": "17", "D": "13" }
mat_0440
multiple_choice
en
For f(x) = 1x² + 5x, find f'(4).
[ "f'(x) = 2x + 5.", "At 4: 13.", "Select option D." ]
math
Answer: 13 Steps: 1. f'(x) = 2x + 5. 2. At 4: 13. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
calculus
Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work.
null
mat_0441
concept
en
Why Gram-Schmidt?
[ "Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work.", "So the answer stands: Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work." ]
math
Answer: Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work. Steps: 1. Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work. 2. So the answer stands: Gram-Schmidt turns any basis orthonormal, simplifying projections and numerical work.
linear_algebra
P = 1/13.
null
mat_0442
worked_example
en
A fair 13-sided die is rolled. Show P(one specific number).
[ "Favourable: 1.", "Possible: 13.", "P = 1/13." ]
math
Answer: P = 1/13. Steps: 1. Favourable: 1. 2. Possible: 13. 3. P = 1/13.
probability
Zbytek: 2.
null
mat_0443
worked_example
cs
Spočítej (72) mod 7.
[ "Děl 72 sedmi.", "7×10 = 70.", "72 − 70 = 2." ]
math
Answer: Zbytek: 2. Steps: 1. Děl 72 sedmi. 2. 7×10 = 70. 3. 72 − 70 = 2.
number_theory
They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks.
null
mat_0444
concept
en
Why Bell numbers?
[ "They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks.", "So the answer stands: They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks." ]
math
Answer: They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks. Steps: 1. They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks. 2. So the answer stands: They count set partitions, tallying every way to group objects into blocks.
combinatorics
The sum is 45.
{ "A": "36", "B": "45", "C": "54", "D": "63" }
mat_0445
multiple_choice
en
What is the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 9?
[ "9×10/2.", "Sum = 45.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 45 Steps: 1. 9×10/2. 2. Sum = 45. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
proofs
Limit: 22.
null
mat_0446
worked_example
en
Evaluate the limit of (x² − 11²)/(x − 11) as x → 11.
[ "Factor: (x−11)(x+11).", "Cancel (x−11).", "Plug 11: 11+11 = 22." ]
math
Answer: Limit: 22. Steps: 1. Factor: (x−11)(x+11). 2. Cancel (x−11). 3. Plug 11: 11+11 = 22.
calculus
Stopa: 9.
null
mat_0447
worked_example
cs
Spočítej stopu matice [[4,0],[0,5]].
[ "Sečti diagonálu.", "4 + 5.", "= 9." ]
math
Answer: Stopa: 9. Steps: 1. Sečti diagonálu. 2. 4 + 5. 3. = 9.
linear_algebra
E = 6.5.
null
mat_0448
worked_example
en
Compute E of a uniform draw from {1..12}.
[ "Mean of 1..12.", "(12+1)/2.", "E = 6.5." ]
math
Answer: E = 6.5. Steps: 1. Mean of 1..12. 2. (12+1)/2. 3. E = 6.5.
probability
lcm = 88.
null
mat_0449
worked_example
en
Compute lcm(11, 8) step by step.
[ "gcd(11,8) = 1.", "11×8/1.", "= 88." ]
math
Answer: lcm = 88. Steps: 1. gcd(11,8) = 1. 2. 11×8/1. 3. = 88.
number_theory
C(8,3) is 56.
{ "A": "48", "B": "56", "C": "64", "D": "72" }
mat_0450
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(8,3).
[ "8×7×6/6.", "= 56.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 56 Steps: 1. 8×7×6/6. 2. = 56. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
combinatorics