answer
string
choices
dict
id
string
kind
string
lang
string
question
string
steps
list
subject
string
text
string
topic
string
It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals.
null
mat_0851
concept
en
What is Möbius inversion?
[ "It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals.", "So the answer stands: It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals." ]
math
Answer: It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals. Steps: 1. It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals. 2. So the answer stands: It flips divisor sums via mu, recovering hidden functions from accumulated totals.
number_theory
C(9,3) = 84.
null
mat_0852
worked_example
cs
Ukaž výpočet C(9,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2)/6.", "9×8×7/6.", "= 84." ]
math
Answer: C(9,3) = 84. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2)/6. 2. 9×8×7/6. 3. = 84.
combinatorics
The value is 132.
{ "A": "130", "B": "134", "C": "132", "D": "136" }
mat_0853
multiple_choice
en
Compute N² + N for N = 11.
[ "11² + 11.", "Value = 132.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 132 Steps: 1. 11² + 11. 2. Value = 132. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
proofs
Integrál: 216.
null
mat_0854
worked_example
cs
Vyčísli integrál 3x² od 0 do 6.
[ "Primitivní: x³.", "Vyčísli 0 až 6.", "6³ − 0 = 216." ]
math
Answer: Integrál: 216. Steps: 1. Primitivní: x³. 2. Vyčísli 0 až 6. 3. 6³ − 0 = 216.
calculus
Stopa je 9.
{ "A": "7", "B": "11", "C": "9", "D": "13" }
mat_0855
multiple_choice
cs
Vypočítej stopu matice [[3,1],[2,6]].
[ "3 + 6.", "Stopa = 9.", "Vyber možnost C." ]
math
Answer: 9 Steps: 1. 3 + 6. 2. Stopa = 9. 3. Vyber možnost C. Answer: (C)
linear_algebra
The expected value is 6.5.
{ "A": "7.5", "B": "6.5", "C": "5.5", "D": "8.5" }
mat_0856
multiple_choice
en
Find the expected value of a uniform draw from {1..12}.
[ "(12+1)/2.", "E = 6.5.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 6.5 Steps: 1. (12+1)/2. 2. E = 6.5. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
probability
gcd = 34.
null
mat_0857
worked_example
en
Compute gcd(68, 102) step by step.
[ "Factor: 68=4×17, 102=6×17.", "Common: 17×gcd(4,6).", "= 17×2 = 34." ]
math
Answer: gcd = 34. Steps: 1. Factor: 68=4×17, 102=6×17. 2. Common: 17×gcd(4,6). 3. = 17×2 = 34.
number_theory
P(10,2) is 90.
{ "A": "90", "B": "80", "C": "100", "D": "110" }
mat_0858
multiple_choice
en
Compute P(10,2).
[ "10×9.", "= 90.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 90 Steps: 1. 10×9. 2. = 90. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
combinatorics
Sum: 231.
null
mat_0859
worked_example
en
Prove by formula: find the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 21.
[ "Pair 1+21, 2+20, ...", "Use 21×22/2.", "= 231." ]
math
Answer: Sum: 231. Steps: 1. Pair 1+21, 2+20, ... 2. Use 21×22/2. 3. = 231.
proofs
Limit: 36.
null
mat_0860
worked_example
en
Evaluate the limit of (x² − 18²)/(x − 18) as x → 18.
[ "Factor: (x−18)(x+18).", "Cancel (x−18).", "Plug 18: 18+18 = 36." ]
math
Answer: Limit: 36. Steps: 1. Factor: (x−18)(x+18). 2. Cancel (x−18). 3. Plug 18: 18+18 = 36.
calculus
Determinant: 340.
null
mat_0861
worked_example
en
Compute det [[18,1],[2,19]] step by step.
[ "ad − bc.", "18×19 − 1×2.", "= 340." ]
math
Answer: Determinant: 340. Steps: 1. ad − bc. 2. 18×19 − 1×2. 3. = 340.
linear_algebra
They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast.
null
mat_0862
concept
en
Why conjugate priors?
[ "They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast.", "So the answer stands: They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast." ]
math
Answer: They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast. Steps: 1. They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast. 2. So the answer stands: They keep posteriors in one family, making Bayesian updates algebraic and fast.
probability
Remainder: 5.
null
mat_0863
worked_example
en
Compute (215) mod 7.
[ "Divide 215 by 7.", "7×30 = 210.", "215 − 210 = 5." ]
math
Answer: Remainder: 5. Steps: 1. Divide 215 by 7. 2. 7×30 = 210. 3. 215 − 210 = 5.
number_theory
C(20,2) = 190.
null
mat_0864
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(20,2).
[ "Formula n(n−1)/2.", "20×19/2.", "= 190." ]
math
Answer: C(20,2) = 190. Steps: 1. Formula n(n−1)/2. 2. 20×19/2. 3. = 190.
combinatorics
Half: 153, so 306 is even.
null
mat_0865
worked_example
en
Show N² + N is even for N = 17 by computing its half.
[ "17² + 17 = 306.", "306 / 2 = 153.", "Integer, so even." ]
math
Answer: Half: 153, so 306 is even. Steps: 1. 17² + 17 = 306. 2. 306 / 2 = 153. 3. Integer, so even.
proofs
f'(3) = 35.
null
mat_0866
worked_example
en
For f(x) = 3x² + 17x, compute f'(3) step by step.
[ "f'(x) = 6x + 17.", "Plug x = 3.", "6×3 + 17 = 35." ]
math
Answer: f'(3) = 35. Steps: 1. f'(x) = 6x + 17. 2. Plug x = 3. 3. 6×3 + 17 = 35.
calculus
Trace: 39.
null
mat_0867
worked_example
en
Compute the trace of [[19,0],[0,20]].
[ "Sum diagonal.", "19 + 20.", "= 39." ]
math
Answer: Trace: 39. Steps: 1. Sum diagonal. 2. 19 + 20. 3. = 39.
linear_algebra
P(red) = 18/22.
null
mat_0868
worked_example
en
A bag holds 18 red and 4 blue marbles. Show P(red).
[ "Red: 18.", "Total: 22.", "P = 18/22." ]
math
Answer: P(red) = 18/22. Steps: 1. Red: 18. 2. Total: 22. 3. P = 18/22.
probability
NSN = 8.
null
mat_0869
worked_example
cs
Spočítej NSN(8, 8) krok za krokem.
[ "NSD(8,8) = 8.", "8×8/8.", "= 8." ]
math
Answer: NSN = 8. Steps: 1. NSD(8,8) = 8. 2. 8×8/8. 3. = 8.
number_theory
P(19,3) = 5814.
null
mat_0870
worked_example
en
Show the computation of P(19,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2).", "19×18×17.", "= 5814." ]
math
Answer: P(19,3) = 5814. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2). 2. 19×18×17. 3. = 5814.
combinatorics
Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex proofs.
null
mat_0871
concept
en
Why use proof assistants?
[ "Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex proofs.", "So the answer stands: Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex proofs." ]
math
Answer: Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex proofs. Steps: 1. Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex proofs. 2. So the answer stands: Proof assistants check every step mechanically, catching human errors in long complex pro...
proofs
Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly.
null
mat_0872
concept
en
Why study line integrals?
[ "Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly.", "So the answer stands: Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly." ]
math
Answer: Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly. Steps: 1. Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly. 2. So the answer stands: Line integrals accumulate fields along paths, computing work done by forces exactly.
calculus
Dot product: 139.
null
mat_0873
worked_example
en
Compute (18,17) · (3,5) step by step.
[ "Multiply components.", "18×3 + 17×5.", "= 139." ]
math
Answer: Dot product: 139. Steps: 1. Multiply components. 2. 18×3 + 17×5. 3. = 139.
linear_algebra
It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle.
null
mat_0874
concept
en
What is maximum likelihood?
[ "It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle.", "So the answer stands: It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle." ]
math
Answer: It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle. Steps: 1. It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle. 2. So the answer stands: It picks parameters making observed data most probable, the core fitting principle.
probability
They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis.
null
mat_0875
concept
en
Why Dirichlet series?
[ "They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis.", "So the answer stands: They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis." ]
math
Answer: They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis. Steps: 1. They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis. 2. So the answer stands: They encode arithmetic functions as series, linking numbers to complex analysis.
number_theory
Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích.
null
mat_0876
concept
cs
Co je rekurence?
[ "Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích." ]
math
Answer: Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích. Steps: 1. Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Rekurence definuje členy z předchozích.
combinatorics
Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion.
null
mat_0877
concept
en
What is mathematical rigor?
[ "Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion.", "So the answer stands: Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion." ]
math
Answer: Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion. Steps: 1. Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion. 2. So the answer stands: Rigor means every step is justified, leaving no gaps between assumptions and conclusion.
proofs
Limita: 12.
null
mat_0878
worked_example
cs
Vyčísli limitu (x² − 6²)/(x − 6) pro x → 6.
[ "Rozlož: (x−6)(x+6).", "Pokrať (x−6).", "Dosaď 6: 6+6 = 12." ]
math
Answer: Limita: 12. Steps: 1. Rozlož: (x−6)(x+6). 2. Pokrať (x−6). 3. Dosaď 6: 6+6 = 12.
calculus
The determinant is 102.
{ "A": "102", "B": "99", "C": "105", "D": "108" }
mat_0879
multiple_choice
en
Find the determinant of [[9,2],[3,12]].
[ "9×12 − 2×3.", "Det = 102.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 102 Steps: 1. 9×12 − 2×3. 2. Det = 102. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
linear_algebra
E = 4,5.
null
mat_0880
worked_example
cs
Spočítej E rovnoměrného tahu z {1..8}.
[ "Průměr 1..8.", "(8+1)/2.", "E = 4,5." ]
math
Answer: E = 4,5. Steps: 1. Průměr 1..8. 2. (8+1)/2. 3. E = 4,5.
probability
The gcd is 30.
{ "A": "30", "B": "27", "C": "33", "D": "36" }
mat_0881
multiple_choice
en
Find gcd(60, 90).
[ "Factor 3 out twice.", "gcd = 30.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 30 Steps: 1. Factor 3 out twice. 2. gcd = 30. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
number_theory
It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases.
null
mat_0882
concept
en
What is the twelvefold way?
[ "It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases.", "So the answer stands: It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases." ]
math
Answer: It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases. Steps: 1. It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases. 2. So the answer stands: It classifies counting by labelled/unlabelled balls and boxes into twelve cases.
combinatorics
Rows: 262144.
null
mat_0883
worked_example
en
A proof checks all cases of 18 boolean variables. How many rows?
[ "2 choices each.", "2^18 = 262144." ]
math
Answer: Rows: 262144. Steps: 1. 2 choices each. 2. 2^18 = 262144.
proofs
It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums.
null
mat_0884
concept
en
What is Green's theorem?
[ "It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums.", "So the answer stands: It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums." ]
math
Answer: It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums. Steps: 1. It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums. 2. So the answer stands: It converts a loop integral into a region integral, trading boundary work for interior sums...
calculus
The trace is 23.
{ "A": "21", "B": "23", "C": "25", "D": "27" }
mat_0885
multiple_choice
en
Find the trace of [[10,1],[2,13]].
[ "10 + 13.", "Trace = 23.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 23 Steps: 1. 10 + 13. 2. Trace = 23. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
linear_algebra
Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples.
null
mat_0886
concept
en
Why unbiased estimators?
[ "Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples.", "So the answer stands: Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples." ]
math
Answer: Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples. Steps: 1. Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples. 2. So the answer stands: Unbiased estimators average to the truth, avoiding systematic error across samples.
probability
zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations.
null
mat_0887
concept
en
What is the Riemann zeta?
[ "zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations.", "So the answer stands: zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations." ]
math
Answer: zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations. Steps: 1. zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations. 2. So the answer stands: zeta(s) sums 1/n^s, and its zeros conjecturally rule prime fluctuations.
number_theory
C(21,3) = 1330.
null
mat_0888
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(21,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2)/6.", "21×20×19/6.", "= 1330." ]
math
Answer: C(21,3) = 1330. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2)/6. 2. 21×20×19/6. 3. = 1330.
combinatorics
Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky.
null
mat_0889
concept
cs
Proč pravdivostní tabulky?
[ "Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky." ]
math
Answer: Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky. Steps: 1. Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Tabulky vypisují všechny kombinace hodnot a ověřují ekvivalence mechanicky.
proofs
Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error.
null
mat_0890
concept
en
Why approximate integrals?
[ "Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error.", "So the answer stands: Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error." ]
math
Answer: Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error. Steps: 1. Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error. 2. So the answer stands: Numerical rules like Simpson's estimate integrals lacking formulas, with controlled error.
calculus
The dot product is 67.
{ "A": "63", "B": "71", "C": "67", "D": "75" }
mat_0891
multiple_choice
en
Find the dot product (9,10) · (3,4).
[ "9×3 + 10×4.", "Product = 67.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 67 Steps: 1. 9×3 + 10×4. 2. Product = 67. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
linear_algebra
P(red) is 10/31.
{ "A": "21/31", "B": "10/32", "C": "10/31", "D": "11/31" }
mat_0892
multiple_choice
en
A bag holds 10 red and 21 blue marbles. What is P(red)?
[ "10 of 31.", "P = 10/31.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 10/31 Steps: 1. 10 of 31. 2. P = 10/31. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
probability
They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals.
null
mat_0893
concept
en
Why continued fractions?
[ "They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals.", "So the answer stands: They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals." ]
math
Answer: They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals. Steps: 1. They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals. 2. So the answer stands: They give best rational approximations, exposing hidden structure of irrationals.
number_theory
They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1).
null
mat_0894
concept
en
Why parking functions?
[ "They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1).", "So the answer stands: They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1)." ]
math
Answer: They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1). Steps: 1. They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1). 2. So the answer stands: They count preference lists letting all cars park, equalling (n+1)^(n-1).
combinatorics
Sum: 253.
null
mat_0895
worked_example
en
Prove by formula: find the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 22.
[ "Pair 1+22, 2+21, ...", "Use 22×23/2.", "= 253." ]
math
Answer: Sum: 253. Steps: 1. Pair 1+22, 2+21, ... 2. Use 22×23/2. 3. = 253.
proofs
It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval.
null
mat_0896
concept
en
What is the mean value theorem?
[ "It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval.", "So the answer stands: It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval." ]
math
Answer: It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval. Steps: 1. It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval. 2. So the answer stands: It guarantees a point where instantaneous and average rates match on every smooth interval.
calculus
The determinant is 124.
{ "A": "121", "B": "124", "C": "127", "D": "130" }
mat_0897
multiple_choice
en
Find the determinant of [[10,2],[3,13]].
[ "10×13 − 2×3.", "Det = 124.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 124 Steps: 1. 10×13 − 2×3. 2. Det = 124. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
linear_algebra
Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically.
null
mat_0898
concept
en
What is the birthday paradox?
[ "Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically.", "So the answer stands: Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically." ]
math
Answer: Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically. Steps: 1. Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically. 2. So the answer stands: Just 23 people give even odds of a shared birthday, since pairs grow quadratically.
probability
The remainder is 3.
{ "A": "4", "B": "3", "C": "5", "D": "6" }
mat_0899
multiple_choice
en
Find (156) mod 9.
[ "156 ÷ 9.", "Remainder 3.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 3 Steps: 1. 156 ÷ 9. 2. Remainder 3. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
number_theory
C(21,2) = 210.
null
mat_0900
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(21,2).
[ "Formula n(n−1)/2.", "21×20/2.", "= 210." ]
math
Answer: C(21,2) = 210. Steps: 1. Formula n(n−1)/2. 2. 21×20/2. 3. = 210.
combinatorics
Tabulka má 8 řádků.
{ "A": "6", "B": "8", "C": "10", "D": "12" }
mat_0901
multiple_choice
cs
Kolik řádků má pravdivostní tabulka s 3 proměnnými?
[ "2^3 řádků.", "Celkem: 8.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
math
Answer: 8 Steps: 1. 2^3 řádků. 2. Celkem: 8. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
proofs
Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem.
null
mat_0902
concept
en
Why prove Rolle's theorem?
[ "Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem.", "So the answer stands: Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem." ]
math
Answer: Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem. Steps: 1. Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem. 2. So the answer stands: Rolle's theorem finds flat tangents between equal values, anchoring the mean value theorem.
calculus
Determinant: 40.
null
mat_0903
worked_example
cs
Spočítej det [[6,1],[2,7]] krok za krokem.
[ "ad − bc.", "6×7 − 1×2.", "= 40." ]
math
Answer: Determinant: 40. Steps: 1. ad − bc. 2. 6×7 − 1×2. 3. = 40.
linear_algebra
It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning.
null
mat_0904
concept
en
Why study probability?
[ "It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning.", "So the answer stands: It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning." ]
math
Answer: It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning. Steps: 1. It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning. 2. So the answer stands: It quantifies uncertainty everywhere, from games to science to machine learning.
probability
lcm = 40.
null
mat_0905
worked_example
en
Compute lcm(20, 8) step by step.
[ "gcd(20,8) = 4.", "20×8/4.", "= 40." ]
math
Answer: lcm = 40. Steps: 1. gcd(20,8) = 4. 2. 20×8/4. 3. = 40.
number_theory
C(12,3) is 220.
{ "A": "208", "B": "220", "C": "232", "D": "244" }
mat_0906
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(12,3).
[ "12×11×10/6.", "= 220.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 220 Steps: 1. 12×11×10/6. 2. = 220. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
combinatorics
Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding.
null
mat_0907
concept
en
Why read proofs actively?
[ "Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding.", "So the answer stands: Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding." ]
math
Answer: Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding. Steps: 1. Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding. 2. So the answer stands: Active reading fills each step yourself, turning passive lines into owned understanding.
proofs
The integral is 1000.
{ "A": "990", "B": "1000", "C": "1010", "D": "1020" }
mat_0908
multiple_choice
en
Compute the integral of 3x² from 0 to 10.
[ "Antiderivative x³.", "10³ = 1000.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 1000 Steps: 1. Antiderivative x³. 2. 10³ = 1000. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
calculus
Skalární součin je 18.
{ "A": "14", "B": "22", "C": "26", "D": "18" }
mat_0909
multiple_choice
cs
Najdi skalární součin (2,3) · (3,4).
[ "2×3 + 3×4.", "Součin = 18.", "Vyber možnost D." ]
math
Answer: 18 Steps: 1. 2×3 + 3×4. 2. Součin = 18. 3. Vyber možnost D. Answer: (D)
linear_algebra
Odpověď je podmíněná pravděpodobnost.
{ "A": "podmíněná pravděpodobnost", "B": "slepé hádání", "C": "tvrdohlavý prior", "D": "divoká naděje" }
mat_0910
multiple_choice
cs
Vyber: co aktualizuje s evidencí?
[ "Prostor se zužuje.", "Tedy: podmíněná pravděpodobnost.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
math
Answer: podmíněná pravděpodobnost Steps: 1. Prostor se zužuje. 2. Tedy: podmíněná pravděpodobnost. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
probability
x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D).
null
mat_0911
concept
en
What is Pell's equation?
[ "x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D).", "So the answer stands: x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D)." ]
math
Answer: x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D). Steps: 1. x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D). 2. So the answer stands: x^2 - Dy^2 = 1 has infinite integer solutions from continued fractions of sqrt(D).
number_theory
C(12,2) is 66.
{ "A": "66", "B": "54", "C": "78", "D": "90" }
mat_0912
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(12,2).
[ "12×11/2.", "= 66.", "Select option A." ]
math
Answer: 66 Steps: 1. 12×11/2. 2. = 66. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
combinatorics
Součet je 21.
{ "A": "15", "B": "27", "C": "21", "D": "33" }
mat_0913
multiple_choice
cs
Kolik je součet 1 + 2 + ... + 6?
[ "6×7/2.", "Součet = 21.", "Vyber možnost C." ]
math
Answer: 21 Steps: 1. 6×7/2. 2. Součet = 21. 3. Vyber možnost C. Answer: (C)
proofs
Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through sums safely.
null
mat_0914
concept
en
What is uniform convergence?
[ "Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through sums safely.", "So the answer stands: Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through sums safely." ]
math
Answer: Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through sums safely. Steps: 1. Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through sums safely. 2. So the answer stands: Uniform convergence controls error everywhere at once, letting limits pass through su...
calculus
Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, powering data science.
null
mat_0915
concept
en
Why SVD?
[ "Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, powering data science.", "So the answer stands: Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, powering data science." ]
math
Answer: Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, powering data science. Steps: 1. Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, powering data science. 2. So the answer stands: Singular value decomposition splits any matrix into rotations and scalings, pow...
linear_algebra
P = 1/22.
null
mat_0916
worked_example
en
A fair 22-sided die is rolled. Show P(one specific number).
[ "Favourable: 1.", "Possible: 22.", "P = 1/22." ]
math
Answer: P = 1/22. Steps: 1. Favourable: 1. 2. Possible: 22. 3. P = 1/22.
probability
They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions.
null
mat_0917
concept
en
Why Gaussian integers?
[ "They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions.", "So the answer stands: They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions." ]
math
Answer: They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions. Steps: 1. They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions. 2. So the answer stands: They extend unique factorization to the complex plane, solving sum-of-squares questions.
number_theory
P(20,3) = 6840.
null
mat_0918
worked_example
en
Show the computation of P(20,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2).", "20×19×18.", "= 6840." ]
math
Answer: P(20,3) = 6840. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2). 2. 20×19×18. 3. = 6840.
combinatorics
A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequences.
null
mat_0919
concept
en
What is a corollary?
[ "A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequences.", "So the answer stands: A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequences." ]
math
Answer: A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequences. Steps: 1. A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequences. 2. So the answer stands: A corollary follows quickly from a theorem just proved, packaging its immediate consequen...
proofs
Integral: 6859.
null
mat_0920
worked_example
en
Evaluate the integral of 3x² from 0 to 19.
[ "Antiderivative: x³.", "Evaluate 0 to 19.", "19³ − 0 = 6859." ]
math
Answer: Integral: 6859. Steps: 1. Antiderivative: x³. 2. Evaluate 0 to 19. 3. 19³ − 0 = 6859.
calculus
Stopa: 15.
null
mat_0921
worked_example
cs
Spočítej stopu matice [[7,0],[0,8]].
[ "Sečti diagonálu.", "7 + 8.", "= 15." ]
math
Answer: Stopa: 15. Steps: 1. Sečti diagonálu. 2. 7 + 8. 3. = 15.
linear_algebra
The probability is 1/15.
{ "A": "1/14", "B": "1/15", "C": "1/16", "D": "2/15" }
mat_0922
multiple_choice
en
A fair 15-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of one specific number?
[ "1 face of 15.", "P = 1/15.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 1/15 Steps: 1. 1 face of 15. 2. P = 1/15. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
probability
gcd = 36.
null
mat_0923
worked_example
en
Compute gcd(72, 108) step by step.
[ "Factor: 72=4×18, 108=6×18.", "Common: 18×gcd(4,6).", "= 18×2 = 36." ]
math
Answer: gcd = 36. Steps: 1. Factor: 72=4×18, 108=6×18. 2. Common: 18×gcd(4,6). 3. = 18×2 = 36.
number_theory
P(11,2) is 110.
{ "A": "99", "B": "110", "C": "121", "D": "132" }
mat_0924
multiple_choice
en
Compute P(11,2).
[ "11×10.", "= 110.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 110 Steps: 1. 11×10. 2. = 110. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
combinatorics
Half: 171, so 342 is even.
null
mat_0925
worked_example
en
Show N² + N is even for N = 18 by computing its half.
[ "18² + 18 = 342.", "342 / 2 = 171.", "Integer, so even." ]
math
Answer: Half: 171, so 342 is even. Steps: 1. 18² + 18 = 342. 2. 342 / 2 = 171. 3. Integer, so even.
proofs
Odpověď je i v koncových bodech.
{ "A": "nikde jinde", "B": "i v koncových bodech", "C": "pouze v nule", "D": "daleko" }
mat_0926
multiple_choice
cs
Vyber: kde se skrývají maxima?
[ "Konce kontroluj vždy.", "Tedy: i v koncových bodech.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
math
Answer: i v koncových bodech Steps: 1. Konce kontroluj vždy. 2. Tedy: i v koncových bodech. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
calculus
A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions.
null
mat_0927
concept
en
What is a norm?
[ "A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions.", "So the answer stands: A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions." ]
math
Answer: A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions. Steps: 1. A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions. 2. So the answer stands: A norm measures vector length consistently, generalizing absolute value to many dimensions.
linear_algebra
E = 11.
null
mat_0928
worked_example
en
Compute E of a uniform draw from {1..21}.
[ "Mean of 1..21.", "(21+1)/2.", "E = 11." ]
math
Answer: E = 11. Steps: 1. Mean of 1..21. 2. (21+1)/2. 3. E = 11.
probability
The lcm is 12.
{ "A": "10", "B": "14", "C": "12", "D": "16" }
mat_0929
multiple_choice
en
Find lcm(12, 6).
[ "12×6/gcd.", "lcm = 12.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 12 Steps: 1. 12×6/gcd. 2. lcm = 12. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
number_theory
C(13,3) is 286.
{ "A": "273", "B": "299", "C": "286", "D": "312" }
mat_0930
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(13,3).
[ "13×12×11/6.", "= 286.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 286 Steps: 1. 13×12×11/6. 2. = 286. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
combinatorics
The table has 2048 rows.
{ "A": "2046", "B": "2048", "C": "2050", "D": "2052" }
mat_0931
multiple_choice
en
How many rows does a truth table with 11 variables have?
[ "2^11 rows.", "Total: 2048.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 2048 Steps: 1. 2^11 rows. 2. Total: 2048. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
proofs
Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works.
null
mat_0932
concept
en
Why study power series?
[ "Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works.", "So the answer stands: Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works." ]
math
Answer: Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works. Steps: 1. Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works. 2. So the answer stands: Power series define functions by coefficients, and radius tells where the definition works.
calculus
The trace is 25.
{ "A": "23", "B": "27", "C": "25", "D": "29" }
mat_0933
multiple_choice
en
Find the trace of [[11,1],[2,14]].
[ "11 + 14.", "Trace = 25.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 25 Steps: 1. 11 + 14. 2. Trace = 25. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
linear_algebra
P(červená) = 6/10.
null
mat_0934
worked_example
cs
Sáček má 6 červených a 4 modré kuličky. Ukaž P(červená).
[ "Červené: 6.", "Celkem: 10.", "P = 6/10." ]
math
Answer: P(červená) = 6/10. Steps: 1. Červené: 6. 2. Celkem: 10. 3. P = 6/10.
probability
The gcd is 33.
{ "A": "30", "B": "33", "C": "36", "D": "39" }
mat_0935
multiple_choice
en
Find gcd(66, 99).
[ "Factor 3 out twice.", "gcd = 33.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 33 Steps: 1. Factor 3 out twice. 2. gcd = 33. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
number_theory
It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially.
null
mat_0936
concept
en
What is Sperner's lemma?
[ "It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially.", "So the answer stands: It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially." ]
math
Answer: It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially. Steps: 1. It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially. 2. So the answer stands: It finds fully labelled small triangles, implying Brouwer fixed points combinatorially.
combinatorics
The sum is 105.
{ "A": "91", "B": "119", "C": "105", "D": "133" }
mat_0937
multiple_choice
en
What is the sum 1 + 2 + ... + 14?
[ "14×15/2.", "Sum = 105.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 105 Steps: 1. 14×15/2. 2. Sum = 105. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
proofs
Limit: 38.
null
mat_0938
worked_example
en
Evaluate the limit of (x² − 19²)/(x − 19) as x → 19.
[ "Factor: (x−19)(x+19).", "Cancel (x−19).", "Plug 19: 19+19 = 38." ]
math
Answer: Limit: 38. Steps: 1. Factor: (x−19)(x+19). 2. Cancel (x−19). 3. Plug 19: 19+19 = 38.
calculus
Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile.
null
mat_0939
concept
en
Why condition numbers?
[ "Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile.", "So the answer stands: Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile." ]
math
Answer: Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile. Steps: 1. Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile. 2. So the answer stands: Condition numbers bound error blow-up, warning when systems are numerically fragile.
linear_algebra
The expected value is 7.
{ "A": "8", "B": "6", "C": "7", "D": "9" }
mat_0940
multiple_choice
en
Find the expected value of a uniform draw from {1..13}.
[ "(13+1)/2.", "E = 7.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 7 Steps: 1. (13+1)/2. 2. E = 7. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
probability
The remainder is 1.
{ "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "1", "D": "4" }
mat_0941
multiple_choice
en
Find (163) mod 9.
[ "163 ÷ 9.", "Remainder 1.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 1 Steps: 1. 163 ÷ 9. 2. Remainder 1. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
number_theory
C(13,2) is 78.
{ "A": "65", "B": "78", "C": "91", "D": "104" }
mat_0942
multiple_choice
en
Compute C(13,2).
[ "13×12/2.", "= 78.", "Select option B." ]
math
Answer: 78 Steps: 1. 13×12/2. 2. = 78. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
combinatorics
Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigable and checkable.
null
mat_0943
concept
en
Why number equations?
[ "Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigable and checkable.", "So the answer stands: Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigable and checkable." ]
math
Answer: Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigable and checkable. Steps: 1. Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigable and checkable. 2. So the answer stands: Numbered equations let later steps cite exact lines, keeping long proofs navigabl...
proofs
The limit is 20.
{ "A": "18", "B": "22", "C": "20", "D": "24" }
mat_0944
multiple_choice
en
Find the limit of (x² − 10²)/(x − 10) as x → 10.
[ "Factor (x−10)(x+10).", "Cancel, get 2×10 = 20.", "Select option C." ]
math
Answer: 20 Steps: 1. Factor (x−10)(x+10). 2. Cancel, get 2×10 = 20. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
calculus
LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely.
null
mat_0945
concept
en
What is LU decomposition?
[ "LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely.", "So the answer stands: LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely." ]
math
Answer: LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely. Steps: 1. LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely. 2. So the answer stands: LU splits a matrix into lower and upper triangles, speeding repeated solves hugely.
linear_algebra
P(red) = 19/23.
null
mat_0946
worked_example
en
A bag holds 19 red and 4 blue marbles. Show P(red).
[ "Red: 19.", "Total: 23.", "P = 19/23." ]
math
Answer: P(red) = 19/23. Steps: 1. Red: 19. 2. Total: 23. 3. P = 19/23.
probability
Remainder: 2.
null
mat_0947
worked_example
en
Compute (226) mod 7.
[ "Divide 226 by 7.", "7×32 = 224.", "226 − 224 = 2." ]
math
Answer: Remainder: 2. Steps: 1. Divide 226 by 7. 2. 7×32 = 224. 3. 226 − 224 = 2.
number_theory
C(22,3) = 1540.
null
mat_0948
worked_example
en
Show the computation of C(22,3).
[ "n(n−1)(n−2)/6.", "22×21×20/6.", "= 1540." ]
math
Answer: C(22,3) = 1540. Steps: 1. n(n−1)(n−2)/6. 2. 22×21×20/6. 3. = 1540.
combinatorics
Rows: 524288.
null
mat_0949
worked_example
en
A proof checks all cases of 19 boolean variables. How many rows?
[ "2 choices each.", "2^19 = 524288." ]
math
Answer: Rows: 524288. Steps: 1. 2 choices each. 2. 2^19 = 524288.
proofs
Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable.
null
mat_0950
concept
en
What is analytic?
[ "Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable.", "So the answer stands: Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable." ]
math
Answer: Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable. Steps: 1. Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable. 2. So the answer stands: Analytic functions equal their Taylor series nearby, making them smooth and predictable.
calculus