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2112.04468
Ching-Yun Ko
Ching-Yun Ko, Jeet Mohapatra, Sijia Liu, Pin-Yu Chen, Luca Daniel, Lily Weng
Revisiting Contrastive Learning through the Lens of Neighborhood Component Analysis: an Integrated Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As a seminal tool in self-supervised representation learning, contrastive learning has gained unprecedented attention in recent years. In essence, contrastive learning aims to leverage pairs of positive and negative samples for representation learning, which relates to exploiting neighborhood information in a feature...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2021 18:54:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2022 21:09:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-01
[ [ "Ko", "Ching-Yun", "" ], [ "Mohapatra", "Jeet", "" ], [ "Liu", "Sijia", "" ], [ "Chen", "Pin-Yu", "" ], [ "Daniel", "Luca", "" ], [ "Weng", "Lily", "" ] ]
As a seminal tool in self-supervised representation learning, contrastive learning has gained unprecedented attention in recent years. In essence, contrastive learning aims to leverage pairs of positive and negative samples for representation learning, which relates to exploiting neighborhood information in a feature s...
1305.6110
EPTCS
Emil Sekerinski (McMaster University), Tian Zhang (McMaster University)
On a New Notion of Partial Refinement
In Proceedings Refine 2013, arXiv:1305.5634
EPTCS 115, 2013, pp. 1-14
10.4204/EPTCS.115.1
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Formal specification techniques allow expressing idealized specifications, which abstract from restrictions that may arise in implementations. However, partial implementations are universal in software development due to practical limitations. Our goal is to contribute to a method of program refinement that allows fo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2013 05:39:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-28
[ [ "Sekerinski", "Emil", "", "McMaster University" ], [ "Zhang", "Tian", "", "McMaster\n University" ] ]
Formal specification techniques allow expressing idealized specifications, which abstract from restrictions that may arise in implementations. However, partial implementations are universal in software development due to practical limitations. Our goal is to contribute to a method of program refinement that allows for ...
2202.08808
Alexander van der Grinten
Alexander van der Grinten, Geert Custers, Duy Le Thanh, Henning Meyerhenke
Fast Dynamic Updates and Dynamic SpGEMM on MPI-Distributed Graphs
various updates
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sparse matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental kernel used in many diverse application areas, both numerical and discrete. For example, many algebraic graph algorithms rely on SpGEMM in the tropical semiring to compute shortest paths in graphs. Recently, SpGEMM has received growing attention regarding impleme...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Feb 2022 18:23:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Feb 2022 11:19:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2022 05:39:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-01
[ [ "van der Grinten", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Custers", "Geert", "" ], [ "Thanh", "Duy Le", "" ], [ "Meyerhenke", "Henning", "" ] ]
Sparse matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental kernel used in many diverse application areas, both numerical and discrete. For example, many algebraic graph algorithms rely on SpGEMM in the tropical semiring to compute shortest paths in graphs. Recently, SpGEMM has received growing attention regarding implement...
1806.03110
Kun Cheng
Kun Cheng, Qiming Lu, Hongbo Xie, Qi Shen, Shengkai Liao, and Chengzhi Peng
Multi-Code-Rate Correction Technique with IR-QC-LDPC: An application to QKD
Rewrite this article
null
10.21629/JSEE.2019.04.02
null
cs.IT math.IT physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we report an encoding and decoding method for irregular-quasic-cyclic low-density parity-check (IR-QC-LDPC) codes with multi rates. The algorithm is applicable to parity-check matrices which have dual-diagonal parity structure. The decoding adopts normalized min-sum algorithm(NMSA). The whole verificat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 12:16:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2019 06:42:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-31
[ [ "Cheng", "Kun", "" ], [ "Lu", "Qiming", "" ], [ "Xie", "Hongbo", "" ], [ "Shen", "Qi", "" ], [ "Liao", "Shengkai", "" ], [ "Peng", "Chengzhi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we report an encoding and decoding method for irregular-quasic-cyclic low-density parity-check (IR-QC-LDPC) codes with multi rates. The algorithm is applicable to parity-check matrices which have dual-diagonal parity structure. The decoding adopts normalized min-sum algorithm(NMSA). The whole verificatio...
2206.15263
Yoji Yamato
Yoji Yamato
Proposal of deployment reconfiguration for environment adaptation
6 pages, 5 figures, in Japanese, IEICE Technical Report, ICM2022-13, July 2022
null
null
IEICE Technical Report, ICM2022-13, July 2022
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To use heterogeneous hardware, programmers needed sufficient technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA, and OpenCL. Therefore, I have proposed environment-adaptive software that enables high-performance operation by automatically converting and configuring the code once written, and have been working on automatic convers...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2022 13:12:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-01
[ [ "Yamato", "Yoji", "" ] ]
To use heterogeneous hardware, programmers needed sufficient technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA, and OpenCL. Therefore, I have proposed environment-adaptive software that enables high-performance operation by automatically converting and configuring the code once written, and have been working on automatic conversio...
1811.10964
Jian Jiao
Jian Jiao, Jichao Jiao, Yaokai Mo, Weilun Liu, Zhongliang Deng
MagicVO: End-to-End Monocular Visual Odometry through Deep Bi-directional Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network
9 pages,5 figures,CVPR2019
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a new framework to solve the problem of monocular visual odometry, called MagicVO . Based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bi-directional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), MagicVO outputs a 6-DoF absolute-scale pose at each position of the camera with a sequence of continuous monocular images as input. It ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2018 13:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Nov 2018 02:13:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-29
[ [ "Jiao", "Jian", "" ], [ "Jiao", "Jichao", "" ], [ "Mo", "Yaokai", "" ], [ "Liu", "Weilun", "" ], [ "Deng", "Zhongliang", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a new framework to solve the problem of monocular visual odometry, called MagicVO . Based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bi-directional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), MagicVO outputs a 6-DoF absolute-scale pose at each position of the camera with a sequence of continuous monocular images as input. It no...
1007.4723
L.T. Handoko
A. A. Waskita, N. A. Prasetyo, Z. Akbar, L. T. Handoko
Public Infrastructure for Monte Carlo Simulation: publicMC@BATAN
6 pages
AIP Conf. Proc. 1244 (2010) 190-195
10.1063/1.3462759
FISIKALIPI-09031
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The first cluster-based public computing for Monte Carlo simulation in Indonesia is introduced. The system has been developed to enable public to perform Monte Carlo simulation on a parallel computer through an integrated and user friendly dynamic web interface. The beta version, so called publicMC@BATAN, has been re...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jul 2010 13:58:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-12-14
[ [ "Waskita", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Prasetyo", "N. A.", "" ], [ "Akbar", "Z.", "" ], [ "Handoko", "L. T.", "" ] ]
The first cluster-based public computing for Monte Carlo simulation in Indonesia is introduced. The system has been developed to enable public to perform Monte Carlo simulation on a parallel computer through an integrated and user friendly dynamic web interface. The beta version, so called publicMC@BATAN, has been rele...
2109.04901
Kung-Hsiang Huang
Kung-Hsiang Huang, Sam Tang and Nanyun Peng
Document-level Entity-based Extraction as Template Generation
13 pages. EMNLP 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Document-level entity-based extraction (EE), aiming at extracting entity-centric information such as entity roles and entity relations, is key to automatic knowledge acquisition from text corpora for various domains. Most document-level EE systems build extractive models, which struggle to model long-term dependencie...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2021 14:18:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-13
[ [ "Huang", "Kung-Hsiang", "" ], [ "Tang", "Sam", "" ], [ "Peng", "Nanyun", "" ] ]
Document-level entity-based extraction (EE), aiming at extracting entity-centric information such as entity roles and entity relations, is key to automatic knowledge acquisition from text corpora for various domains. Most document-level EE systems build extractive models, which struggle to model long-term dependencies ...
1407.0265
Evangelos Stromatias Mr.
Evangelos Stromatias and John Marsland
Supervised learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Limited Precision: SNN/LP
7 pages, originally submitted to IJCNN 2012
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new supervised learning algorithm, SNN/LP, is proposed for Spiking Neural Networks. This novel algorithm uses limited precision for both synaptic weights and synaptic delays; 3 bits in each case. Also a genetic algorithm is used for the supervised training. The results are comparable or better than previously publi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 14:50:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-02
[ [ "Stromatias", "Evangelos", "" ], [ "Marsland", "John", "" ] ]
A new supervised learning algorithm, SNN/LP, is proposed for Spiking Neural Networks. This novel algorithm uses limited precision for both synaptic weights and synaptic delays; 3 bits in each case. Also a genetic algorithm is used for the supervised training. The results are comparable or better than previously publish...
2109.08941
Praveen Tirupattur
Praveen Tirupattur, Christian Schulze, Andreas Dengel
Violence Detection in Videos
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in the amount of video content uploaded to social networking and video sharing websites like Facebook and Youtube. As of result of this, the risk of children getting exposed to adult and violent content on the web also increased. To address this issue, an appr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Sep 2021 14:33:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-21
[ [ "Tirupattur", "Praveen", "" ], [ "Schulze", "Christian", "" ], [ "Dengel", "Andreas", "" ] ]
In the recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in the amount of video content uploaded to social networking and video sharing websites like Facebook and Youtube. As of result of this, the risk of children getting exposed to adult and violent content on the web also increased. To address this issue, an approa...
1312.6568
Ekaterina Komendantskaya Dr
Ekaterina Komendantskaya, John Power and Martin Schmidt
Coalgebraic Logic Programming: from Semantics to Implementation
Accepted for publication in Journal of Logic and Computation, 2014
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coinductive definitions, such as that of an infinite stream, may often be described by elegant logic programs, but ones for which SLD-refutation is of no value as SLD-derivations fall into infinite loops. Such definitions give rise to questions of lazy corecursive derivations and parallelism, as execution of such log...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Dec 2013 15:19:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-24
[ [ "Komendantskaya", "Ekaterina", "" ], [ "Power", "John", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Martin", "" ] ]
Coinductive definitions, such as that of an infinite stream, may often be described by elegant logic programs, but ones for which SLD-refutation is of no value as SLD-derivations fall into infinite loops. Such definitions give rise to questions of lazy corecursive derivations and parallelism, as execution of such logic...
2305.05247
Aryan Jadon
Aryan Jadon, Shashank Kumar
Leveraging Generative AI Models for Synthetic Data Generation in Healthcare: Balancing Research and Privacy
4 pages, 3 figures
2023 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets)
10.1109/SmartNets58706.2023.10215825
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and regulatory challenges, including compliance with HIPAA and GDPR. Synthetic data...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2023 08:12:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-15
[ [ "Jadon", "Aryan", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Shashank", "" ] ]
The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and regulatory challenges, including compliance with HIPAA and GDPR. Synthetic data g...
2303.06315
Ji Zhang
Ji Zhang, Lianli Gao, Xu Luo, Hengtao Shen and Jingkuan Song
DETA: Denoised Task Adaptation for Few-Shot Learning
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Test-time task adaptation in few-shot learning aims to adapt a pre-trained task-agnostic model for capturing taskspecific knowledge of the test task, rely only on few-labeled support samples. Previous approaches generally focus on developing advanced algorithms to achieve the goal, while neglecting the inherent probl...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Mar 2023 05:23:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2023 06:35:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:39:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Zhang", "Ji", "" ], [ "Gao", "Lianli", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xu", "" ], [ "Shen", "Hengtao", "" ], [ "Song", "Jingkuan", "" ] ]
Test-time task adaptation in few-shot learning aims to adapt a pre-trained task-agnostic model for capturing taskspecific knowledge of the test task, rely only on few-labeled support samples. Previous approaches generally focus on developing advanced algorithms to achieve the goal, while neglecting the inherent problem...
2106.13385
Omar Abdel Wahab
Omar Abdel Wahab, Ali Mustafa, Andr\'e Bertrand Abisseck Bamatakina
Trends, Politics, Sentiments, and Misinformation: Understanding People's Reactions to COVID-19 During its Early Stages
13 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in large volumes of data shared on different social media platforms. Analyzing and visualizing these data is doubtlessly essential to having a deep understanding of the pandemic's impacts on people's lives and their reactions to them. In this work, we conduct a large-scale spa...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jun 2021 01:49:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-28
[ [ "Wahab", "Omar Abdel", "" ], [ "Mustafa", "Ali", "" ], [ "Bamatakina", "André Bertrand Abisseck", "" ] ]
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in large volumes of data shared on different social media platforms. Analyzing and visualizing these data is doubtlessly essential to having a deep understanding of the pandemic's impacts on people's lives and their reactions to them. In this work, we conduct a large-scale spati...
2206.13373
Sabah Al-Fedaghi Dr.
Sabah Al-Fedaghi
Conceptual Modeling of Actions
11 pages, 23 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modeling in software engineering includes constructing static, dynamic, and behavioral representations. In describing system behavior, actions and states are two of the most commonly used concepts. In this paper, we focus on the notion of action. It generally held that the meaning of the concept of action is not that...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2022 15:34:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-28
[ [ "Al-Fedaghi", "Sabah", "" ] ]
Modeling in software engineering includes constructing static, dynamic, and behavioral representations. In describing system behavior, actions and states are two of the most commonly used concepts. In this paper, we focus on the notion of action. It generally held that the meaning of the concept of action is not that e...
2305.15084
Arian Bakhtiarnia
B{\l}a\.zej Leporowski, Arian Bakhtiarnia, Nicole Bonnici, Adrian Muscat, Luca Zanella, Yiming Wang and Alexandros Iosifidis
Audio-Visual Dataset and Method for Anomaly Detection in Traffic Videos
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the first audio-visual dataset for traffic anomaly detection taken from real-world scenes, called MAVAD, with a diverse range of weather and illumination conditions. In addition, we propose a novel method named AVACA that combines visual and audio features extracted from video sequences by means of cross...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2023 12:02:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-25
[ [ "Leporowski", "Błażej", "" ], [ "Bakhtiarnia", "Arian", "" ], [ "Bonnici", "Nicole", "" ], [ "Muscat", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Zanella", "Luca", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Iosifidis", "Alexandros", "" ...
We introduce the first audio-visual dataset for traffic anomaly detection taken from real-world scenes, called MAVAD, with a diverse range of weather and illumination conditions. In addition, we propose a novel method named AVACA that combines visual and audio features extracted from video sequences by means of cross-a...
1109.6348
A. Roy
A. Roy
Fault Tolerant Boolean Satisfiability
null
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 25, pages 503-527, 2006
10.1613/jair.1914
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A delta-model is a satisfying assignment of a Boolean formula for which any small alteration, such as a single bit flip, can be repaired by flips to some small number of other bits, yielding a new satisfying assignment. These satisfying assignments represent robust solutions to optimization problems (e.g., scheduling...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2011 20:37:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-30
[ [ "Roy", "A.", "" ] ]
A delta-model is a satisfying assignment of a Boolean formula for which any small alteration, such as a single bit flip, can be repaired by flips to some small number of other bits, yielding a new satisfying assignment. These satisfying assignments represent robust solutions to optimization problems (e.g., scheduling) ...
2005.07569
Debayan Ganguly
Debayan Ganguly, Kingshuk Chatterjee, Kumar Sankar Ray
Two-way Nanoscale automata
null
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we show the all final subclass of two-way Watson-Crick automata have the same computational power as the classical two-way Watson-Crick automata. Here we compare the computational power of two-way Watson-Crick automata and two-way Quantum finite automata and we observe that two-way Watson-Crick automat...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Apr 2020 06:45:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-18
[ [ "Ganguly", "Debayan", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Kingshuk", "" ], [ "Ray", "Kumar Sankar", "" ] ]
In this paper, we show the all final subclass of two-way Watson-Crick automata have the same computational power as the classical two-way Watson-Crick automata. Here we compare the computational power of two-way Watson-Crick automata and two-way Quantum finite automata and we observe that two-way Watson-Crick automata ...
2103.03198
Denis Merigoux
Denis Merigoux, Nicolas Chataing, Jonathan Protzenko
Catala: A Programming Language for the Law
null
null
10.1145/3473582
null
cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Law at large underpins modern society, codifying and governing many aspects of citizens' daily lives. Oftentimes, law is subject to interpretation, debate and challenges throughout various courts and jurisdictions. But in some other areas, law leaves little room for interpretation, and essentially aims to rigorously ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Mar 2021 18:03:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Jul 2021 22:06:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Merigoux", "Denis", "" ], [ "Chataing", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Protzenko", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
Law at large underpins modern society, codifying and governing many aspects of citizens' daily lives. Oftentimes, law is subject to interpretation, debate and challenges throughout various courts and jurisdictions. But in some other areas, law leaves little room for interpretation, and essentially aims to rigorously de...
2211.09325
Harry Zhang Mr.
Chuer Pan, Brian Okorn, Harry Zhang, Ben Eisner, David Held
TAX-Pose: Task-Specific Cross-Pose Estimation for Robot Manipulation
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2022. Supplementary material is available at https://sites.google.com/view/tax-pose/home
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How do we imbue robots with the ability to efficiently manipulate unseen objects and transfer relevant skills based on demonstrations? End-to-end learning methods often fail to generalize to novel objects or unseen configurations. Instead, we focus on the task-specific pose relationship between relevant parts of inte...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2022 04:06:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2023 03:10:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 16:04:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-03
[ [ "Pan", "Chuer", "" ], [ "Okorn", "Brian", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Harry", "" ], [ "Eisner", "Ben", "" ], [ "Held", "David", "" ] ]
How do we imbue robots with the ability to efficiently manipulate unseen objects and transfer relevant skills based on demonstrations? End-to-end learning methods often fail to generalize to novel objects or unseen configurations. Instead, we focus on the task-specific pose relationship between relevant parts of intera...
1104.4842
Mark Davenport
Mark A. Davenport, Jason N. Laska, John R. Treichler, and Richard G. Baraniuk
The Pros and Cons of Compressive Sensing for Wideband Signal Acquisition: Noise Folding vs. Dynamic Range
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2012.2201149
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compressive sensing (CS) exploits the sparsity present in many signals to reduce the number of measurements needed for digital acquisition. With this reduction would come, in theory, commensurate reductions in the size, weight, power consumption, and/or monetary cost of both signal sensors and any associated communic...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2011 05:05:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2011 14:40:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:31:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 May 2012 01:37:55 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Davenport", "Mark A.", "" ], [ "Laska", "Jason N.", "" ], [ "Treichler", "John R.", "" ], [ "Baraniuk", "Richard G.", "" ] ]
Compressive sensing (CS) exploits the sparsity present in many signals to reduce the number of measurements needed for digital acquisition. With this reduction would come, in theory, commensurate reductions in the size, weight, power consumption, and/or monetary cost of both signal sensors and any associated communicat...
2102.09631
Bradley Baker
Bradley T. Baker, Aashis Khanal, Vince D. Calhoun, Barak Pearlmutter, Sergey M. Plis
Peering Beyond the Gradient Veil with Distributed Auto Differentiation
8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Although distributed machine learning has opened up many new and exciting research frontiers, fragmentation of models and data across different machines, nodes, and sites still results in considerable communication overhead, impeding reliable training in real-world contexts. The focus on gradients as the primary sh...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2021 21:46:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2021 19:29:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Feb 2022 18:06:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-04
[ [ "Baker", "Bradley T.", "" ], [ "Khanal", "Aashis", "" ], [ "Calhoun", "Vince D.", "" ], [ "Pearlmutter", "Barak", "" ], [ "Plis", "Sergey M.", "" ] ]
Although distributed machine learning has opened up many new and exciting research frontiers, fragmentation of models and data across different machines, nodes, and sites still results in considerable communication overhead, impeding reliable training in real-world contexts. The focus on gradients as the primary shared...
1708.03903
Danupon Nanongkai
Chien-Chung Huang, Danupon Nanongkai, Thatchaphol Saranurak
Distributed Exact Weighted All-Pairs Shortest Paths in $\tilde O(n^{5/4})$ Rounds
Minor corrections in Section 4
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study computing {\em all-pairs shortest paths} (APSP) on distributed networks (the CONGEST model). The goal is for every node in the (weighted) network to know the distance from every other node using communication. The problem admits $(1+o(1))$-approximation $\tilde O(n)$-time algorithms ~\cite{LenzenP-podc15,Nan...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Aug 2017 13:27:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2017 09:50:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-07
[ [ "Huang", "Chien-Chung", "" ], [ "Nanongkai", "Danupon", "" ], [ "Saranurak", "Thatchaphol", "" ] ]
We study computing {\em all-pairs shortest paths} (APSP) on distributed networks (the CONGEST model). The goal is for every node in the (weighted) network to know the distance from every other node using communication. The problem admits $(1+o(1))$-approximation $\tilde O(n)$-time algorithms ~\cite{LenzenP-podc15,Nanon...
2404.17454
Yueyang Ding
Kaichen Xu, Yueyang Ding, Suyang Hou, Weiqiang Zhan, Nisang Chen, Jun Wang, Xiaobo Sun
Domain Adaptive and Fine-grained Anomaly Detection for Single-cell Sequencing Data and Beyond
17 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by IJCAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fined-grained anomalous cell detection from affected tissues is critical for clinical diagnosis and pathological research. Single-cell sequencing data provide unprecedented opportunities for this task. However, current anomaly detection methods struggle to handle domain shifts prevalent in multi-sample and multi-doma...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2024 14:48:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2024 16:14:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-01
[ [ "Xu", "Kaichen", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yueyang", "" ], [ "Hou", "Suyang", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Weiqiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Nisang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Sun", "Xiaobo", "" ] ]
Fined-grained anomalous cell detection from affected tissues is critical for clinical diagnosis and pathological research. Single-cell sequencing data provide unprecedented opportunities for this task. However, current anomaly detection methods struggle to handle domain shifts prevalent in multi-sample and multi-domain...
1901.09311
Liwei Wang
Kefan Dong, Yuanhao Wang, Xiaoyu Chen, Liwei Wang
Q-learning with UCB Exploration is Sample Efficient for Infinite-Horizon MDP
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A fundamental question in reinforcement learning is whether model-free algorithms are sample efficient. Recently, Jin et al. \cite{jin2018q} proposed a Q-learning algorithm with UCB exploration policy, and proved it has nearly optimal regret bound for finite-horizon episodic MDP. In this paper, we adapt Q-learning wi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Jan 2019 03:44:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Sep 2019 02:09:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-09-30
[ [ "Dong", "Kefan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuanhao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Liwei", "" ] ]
A fundamental question in reinforcement learning is whether model-free algorithms are sample efficient. Recently, Jin et al. \cite{jin2018q} proposed a Q-learning algorithm with UCB exploration policy, and proved it has nearly optimal regret bound for finite-horizon episodic MDP. In this paper, we adapt Q-learning with...
2207.06218
Sebastiano Vigna
Paolo Boldi, Flavio Furia, Sebastiano Vigna
Monotonicity in Undirected Networks
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.01044
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Is it always beneficial to create a new relationship (have a new follower/friend) in a social network? This question can be formally stated as a property of the centrality measure that defines the importance of the actors of the network. Score monotonicity means that adding an arc increases the centrality score of th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Jul 2022 14:21:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-14
[ [ "Boldi", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Furia", "Flavio", "" ], [ "Vigna", "Sebastiano", "" ] ]
Is it always beneficial to create a new relationship (have a new follower/friend) in a social network? This question can be formally stated as a property of the centrality measure that defines the importance of the actors of the network. Score monotonicity means that adding an arc increases the centrality score of the ...
2306.13310
Chengmei Yang
Chengmei Yang, Shuai Jiang, Bowei He, Chen Ma, and Lianghua He
Mutually Guided Few-shot Learning for Relational Triple Extraction
Accepted by ICASSP 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge graphs (KGs), containing many entity-relation-entity triples, provide rich information for downstream applications. Although extracting triples from unstructured texts has been widely explored, most of them require a large number of labeled instances. The performance will drop dramatically when only few lab...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 06:15:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-26
[ [ "Yang", "Chengmei", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Shuai", "" ], [ "He", "Bowei", "" ], [ "Ma", "Chen", "" ], [ "He", "Lianghua", "" ] ]
Knowledge graphs (KGs), containing many entity-relation-entity triples, provide rich information for downstream applications. Although extracting triples from unstructured texts has been widely explored, most of them require a large number of labeled instances. The performance will drop dramatically when only few label...
2109.10986
Bruno Arcanjo Mr
Bruno Arcanjo, Bruno Ferrarini, Michael Milford, Klaus D. McDonald-Maier and Shoaib Ehsan
An Efficient and Scalable Collection of Fly-inspired Voting Units for Visual Place Recognition in Changing Environments
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
State-of-the-art visual place recognition performance is currently being achieved utilizing deep learning based approaches. Despite the recent efforts in designing lightweight convolutional neural network based models, these can still be too expensive for the most hardware restricted robot applications. Low-overhead ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Sep 2021 19:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-24
[ [ "Arcanjo", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Ferrarini", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Milford", "Michael", "" ], [ "McDonald-Maier", "Klaus D.", "" ], [ "Ehsan", "Shoaib", "" ] ]
State-of-the-art visual place recognition performance is currently being achieved utilizing deep learning based approaches. Despite the recent efforts in designing lightweight convolutional neural network based models, these can still be too expensive for the most hardware restricted robot applications. Low-overhead VP...
1704.07238
Pedro Hecht
Pedro Hecht
Post-Quantum Cryptography: S381 Cyclic Subgroup of High Order
9 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Currently there is an active Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) solutions search, which attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks by means of for instance Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems like integer factorization (IFP) or the discrete logarithm (DLP). The use of non-commu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 13:57:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-25
[ [ "Hecht", "Pedro", "" ] ]
Currently there is an active Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) solutions search, which attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks by means of for instance Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems like integer factorization (IFP) or the discrete logarithm (DLP). The use of non-commuta...
2110.03414
Mikolaj Kegler
Neil Scheidwasser-Clow, Mikolaj Kegler, Pierre Beckmann, Milos Cernak
SERAB: A multi-lingual benchmark for speech emotion recognition
Submitted to ICASSP 2022
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent developments in speech emotion recognition (SER) often leverage deep neural networks (DNNs). Comparing and benchmarking different DNN models can often be tedious due to the use of different datasets and evaluation protocols. To facilitate the process, here, we present the Speech Emotion Recognition Adaptation ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Oct 2021 13:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-08
[ [ "Scheidwasser-Clow", "Neil", "" ], [ "Kegler", "Mikolaj", "" ], [ "Beckmann", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Cernak", "Milos", "" ] ]
Recent developments in speech emotion recognition (SER) often leverage deep neural networks (DNNs). Comparing and benchmarking different DNN models can often be tedious due to the use of different datasets and evaluation protocols. To facilitate the process, here, we present the Speech Emotion Recognition Adaptation Be...
2302.02128
Mashrin Srivastava
Nayana Bannur and Mashrin Srivastava and Harsha Vardhan
Interaction Order Prediction for Temporal Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Link prediction in graphs is a task that has been widely investigated. It has been applied in various domains such as knowledge graph completion, content/item recommendation, social network recommendations and so on. The initial focus of most research was on link prediction in static graphs. However, there has recent...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Feb 2023 08:19:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Bannur", "Nayana", "" ], [ "Srivastava", "Mashrin", "" ], [ "Vardhan", "Harsha", "" ] ]
Link prediction in graphs is a task that has been widely investigated. It has been applied in various domains such as knowledge graph completion, content/item recommendation, social network recommendations and so on. The initial focus of most research was on link prediction in static graphs. However, there has recently...
1803.04856
Chinmaya Mishra
Elias J Griffith, Chinmaya Mishra, Jason F. Ralph, Simon Maskell
A System for the Generation of Synthetic Wide Area Aerial Surveillance Imagery
v1 (Accepted for publication in Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory)
null
null
null
cs.OH cs.SY eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The development, benchmarking and validation of aerial Persistent Surveillance (PS) algorithms requires access to specialist Wide Area Aerial Surveillance (WAAS) datasets. Such datasets are difficult to obtain and are often extremely large both in spatial resolution and temporal duration. This paper outlines an appro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2018 14:51:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-14
[ [ "Griffith", "Elias J", "" ], [ "Mishra", "Chinmaya", "" ], [ "Ralph", "Jason F.", "" ], [ "Maskell", "Simon", "" ] ]
The development, benchmarking and validation of aerial Persistent Surveillance (PS) algorithms requires access to specialist Wide Area Aerial Surveillance (WAAS) datasets. Such datasets are difficult to obtain and are often extremely large both in spatial resolution and temporal duration. This paper outlines an approac...
2210.14458
Zahra Esmaeilbeig
Zahra Esmaeilbeig, Arian Eamaz, Kumar Vijay Mishra, and Mojtaba Soltanalian
Joint Waveform and Passive Beamformer Design in Multi-IRS-Aided Radar
null
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology has recently attracted a significant interest in non-light-of-sight radar remote sensing. Prior works have largely focused on designing single IRS beamformers for this problem. For the first time in the literature, this paper considers multi-IRS-aided multiple-input mul...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 04:10:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 20:02:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 05:11:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Esmaeilbeig", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Eamaz", "Arian", "" ], [ "Mishra", "Kumar Vijay", "" ], [ "Soltanalian", "Mojtaba", "" ] ]
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology has recently attracted a significant interest in non-light-of-sight radar remote sensing. Prior works have largely focused on designing single IRS beamformers for this problem. For the first time in the literature, this paper considers multi-IRS-aided multiple-input multi...
2301.05137
Vitaliy Kurlin
Olga Anosova and Vitaliy Kurlin
Density functions of periodic sequences of continuous events
16 pages, 12 figures, the latest version is maintained at http://kurlin.org/projects/periodic-geometry/densities-sequences-intervals.pdf. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2205.02226
null
null
null
cs.CG math.MG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Periodic Geometry studies isometry invariants of periodic point sets that are also continuous under perturbations. The motivations come from periodic crystals whose structures are determined in a rigid form but any minimal cells can discontinuously change due to small noise in measurements. For any integer k>=0, the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2023 16:44:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-13
[ [ "Anosova", "Olga", "" ], [ "Kurlin", "Vitaliy", "" ] ]
Periodic Geometry studies isometry invariants of periodic point sets that are also continuous under perturbations. The motivations come from periodic crystals whose structures are determined in a rigid form but any minimal cells can discontinuously change due to small noise in measurements. For any integer k>=0, the de...
2309.05792
Remko Proesmans
Remko Proesmans and Francis wyffels
Seamless Integration of Tactile Sensors for Cobots
Accepted at RoboTac 2023 workshop, IROS2023
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The development of tactile sensing is expected to enhance robotic systems in handling complex objects like deformables or reflective materials. However, readily available industrial grippers generally lack tactile feedback, which has led researchers to develop their own tactile sensors, resulting in a wide range of s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Sep 2023 19:49:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-13
[ [ "Proesmans", "Remko", "" ], [ "wyffels", "Francis", "" ] ]
The development of tactile sensing is expected to enhance robotic systems in handling complex objects like deformables or reflective materials. However, readily available industrial grippers generally lack tactile feedback, which has led researchers to develop their own tactile sensors, resulting in a wide range of sen...
2001.03229
Sen Lin
Sen Lin, Guang Yang and Junshan Zhang
Real-Time Edge Intelligence in the Making: A Collaborative Learning Framework via Federated Meta-Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many IoT applications at the network edge demand intelligent decisions in a real-time manner. The edge device alone, however, often cannot achieve real-time edge intelligence due to its constrained computing resources and limited local data. To tackle these challenges, we propose a platform-aided collaborative learni...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2020 21:37:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2020 23:54:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-12
[ [ "Lin", "Sen", "" ], [ "Yang", "Guang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junshan", "" ] ]
Many IoT applications at the network edge demand intelligent decisions in a real-time manner. The edge device alone, however, often cannot achieve real-time edge intelligence due to its constrained computing resources and limited local data. To tackle these challenges, we propose a platform-aided collaborative learning...
1106.2872
Yu Zhang
Yuxin Deng, Yu Zhang
Program Equivalence in Linear Contexts
Technical report, Laboratory for Computer Science, ISCAS
null
null
ISCAS-SKLCS-11-04
cs.PL cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Program equivalence in linear contexts, where programs are used or executed exactly once, is an important issue in programming languages. However, existing techniques like those based on bisimulations and logical relations only target at contextual equivalence in the usual (non-linear) functional languages, and fail ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2011 04:48:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 05:15:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-10-12
[ [ "Deng", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yu", "" ] ]
Program equivalence in linear contexts, where programs are used or executed exactly once, is an important issue in programming languages. However, existing techniques like those based on bisimulations and logical relations only target at contextual equivalence in the usual (non-linear) functional languages, and fail in...
1909.02060
Tatsunori Hashimoto
Yonatan Oren, Shiori Sagawa, Tatsunori B. Hashimoto, Percy Liang
Distributionally Robust Language Modeling
Camera ready version for EMNLP
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Language models are generally trained on data spanning a wide range of topics (e.g., news, reviews, fiction), but they might be applied to an a priori unknown target distribution (e.g., restaurant reviews). In this paper, we first show that training on text outside the test distribution can degrade test performance w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Sep 2019 19:07:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-06
[ [ "Oren", "Yonatan", "" ], [ "Sagawa", "Shiori", "" ], [ "Hashimoto", "Tatsunori B.", "" ], [ "Liang", "Percy", "" ] ]
Language models are generally trained on data spanning a wide range of topics (e.g., news, reviews, fiction), but they might be applied to an a priori unknown target distribution (e.g., restaurant reviews). In this paper, we first show that training on text outside the test distribution can degrade test performance whe...
2301.07316
Kanghao Chen
Kanghao Chen, Sijia Liu, Ruixuan Wang and Wei-Shi Zheng
Adaptively Integrated Knowledge Distillation and Prediction Uncertainty for Continual Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current deep learning models often suffer from catastrophic forgetting of old knowledge when continually learning new knowledge. Existing strategies to alleviate this issue often fix the trade-off between keeping old knowledge (stability) and learning new knowledge (plasticity). However, the stability-plasticity trad...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Jan 2023 05:36:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-19
[ [ "Chen", "Kanghao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Sijia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ruixuan", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Wei-Shi", "" ] ]
Current deep learning models often suffer from catastrophic forgetting of old knowledge when continually learning new knowledge. Existing strategies to alleviate this issue often fix the trade-off between keeping old knowledge (stability) and learning new knowledge (plasticity). However, the stability-plasticity trade-...
2207.12100
Yunsheng Pang
Yunsheng Pang, Qiuhong Ke, Hossein Rahmani, James Bailey, Jun Liu
IGFormer: Interaction Graph Transformer for Skeleton-based Human Interaction Recognition
Accepted by ECCV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human interaction recognition is very important in many applications. One crucial cue in recognizing an interaction is the interactive body parts. In this work, we propose a novel Interaction Graph Transformer (IGFormer) network for skeleton-based interaction recognition via modeling the interactive body parts as gra...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2022 12:11:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Pang", "Yunsheng", "" ], [ "Ke", "Qiuhong", "" ], [ "Rahmani", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Bailey", "James", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jun", "" ] ]
Human interaction recognition is very important in many applications. One crucial cue in recognizing an interaction is the interactive body parts. In this work, we propose a novel Interaction Graph Transformer (IGFormer) network for skeleton-based interaction recognition via modeling the interactive body parts as graph...
2102.13089
Clare Lyle
Clare Lyle, Mark Rowland, Georg Ostrovski, Will Dabney
On The Effect of Auxiliary Tasks on Representation Dynamics
AISTATS 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While auxiliary tasks play a key role in shaping the representations learnt by reinforcement learning agents, much is still unknown about the mechanisms through which this is achieved. This work develops our understanding of the relationship between auxiliary tasks, environment structure, and representations by analy...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2021 18:56:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-26
[ [ "Lyle", "Clare", "" ], [ "Rowland", "Mark", "" ], [ "Ostrovski", "Georg", "" ], [ "Dabney", "Will", "" ] ]
While auxiliary tasks play a key role in shaping the representations learnt by reinforcement learning agents, much is still unknown about the mechanisms through which this is achieved. This work develops our understanding of the relationship between auxiliary tasks, environment structure, and representations by analysi...
2304.02108
David M Berry
David M. Berry
Explanatory Publics: Explainability and Democratic Thought
22 pages
in Balaskas, B. and Rito, C. (Eds.) Fabricating Publics: The Dissemination of Culture in the Post-truth Era, Open Humanities Press
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and political effects of the disruptive technologies, networks and values that are hid...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2023 20:25:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Berry", "David M.", "" ] ]
In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and political effects of the disruptive technologies, networks and values that are hidde...
2105.11119
Hongyu Gong
Hongyu Gong, Alberto Valido, Katherine M. Ingram, Giulia Fanti, Suma Bhat, Dorothy L. Espelage
Abusive Language Detection in Heterogeneous Contexts: Dataset Collection and the Role of Supervised Attention
AAAI 2021 (AI for Social Impact track)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abusive language is a massive problem in online social platforms. Existing abusive language detection techniques are particularly ill-suited to comments containing heterogeneous abusive language patterns, i.e., both abusive and non-abusive parts. This is due in part to the lack of datasets that explicitly annotate he...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 May 2021 06:50:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Gong", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Valido", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Ingram", "Katherine M.", "" ], [ "Fanti", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Bhat", "Suma", "" ], [ "Espelage", "Dorothy L.", "" ] ]
Abusive language is a massive problem in online social platforms. Existing abusive language detection techniques are particularly ill-suited to comments containing heterogeneous abusive language patterns, i.e., both abusive and non-abusive parts. This is due in part to the lack of datasets that explicitly annotate hete...
1306.3551
Justus Piater
Michael Zillich, Maren Bennewitz, Maria Fox, Justus Piater, Dejan Pangercic
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Robots in Clutter: Preparing robots for the real world (Berlin, 2013)
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This volume represents the proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Robots in Clutter: Preparing robots for the real world, held June 27, 2013, at the Robotics: Science and Systems conference in Berlin, Germany.
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Jun 2013 07:14:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-06-18
[ [ "Zillich", "Michael", "" ], [ "Bennewitz", "Maren", "" ], [ "Fox", "Maria", "" ], [ "Piater", "Justus", "" ], [ "Pangercic", "Dejan", "" ] ]
This volume represents the proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Robots in Clutter: Preparing robots for the real world, held June 27, 2013, at the Robotics: Science and Systems conference in Berlin, Germany.
1804.02813
Takumi Ichimura
Takumi Ichimura, Kosuke Tanabe, Toshiyuki Yamashita
An Adaptive Learning Method of Personality Trait Based Mood in Mental State Transition Network by Recurrent Neural Network
6 pages, 9 figures, Proc. of IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA2014)
null
10.1109/IWCIA.2014.6988081
null
cs.HC cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mental State Transition Network (MSTN) is a basic concept of approximating to human psychological and mental responses. A stimulus calculated by Emotion Generating Calculations (EGC) method can cause the transition of mood from an emotional state to others. In this paper, the agent can interact with human to realize ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Apr 2018 04:41:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-10
[ [ "Ichimura", "Takumi", "" ], [ "Tanabe", "Kosuke", "" ], [ "Yamashita", "Toshiyuki", "" ] ]
Mental State Transition Network (MSTN) is a basic concept of approximating to human psychological and mental responses. A stimulus calculated by Emotion Generating Calculations (EGC) method can cause the transition of mood from an emotional state to others. In this paper, the agent can interact with human to realize sm...
1412.3507
Ilan Cohen
Yossi Azar and Ilan Reuven Cohen and Debmalya Panigrahi
Online Covering with Convex Objectives and Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give an algorithmic framework for minimizing general convex objectives (that are differentiable and monotone non-decreasing) over a set of covering constraints that arrive online. This substantially extends previous work on online covering for linear objectives (Alon {\em et al.}, STOC 2003) and online covering wi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Dec 2014 00:35:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-12
[ [ "Azar", "Yossi", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Ilan Reuven", "" ], [ "Panigrahi", "Debmalya", "" ] ]
We give an algorithmic framework for minimizing general convex objectives (that are differentiable and monotone non-decreasing) over a set of covering constraints that arrive online. This substantially extends previous work on online covering for linear objectives (Alon {\em et al.}, STOC 2003) and online covering with...
2210.16294
Jayesh Gupta
Jayesh K. Gupta, Sai Vemprala, Ashish Kapoor
Learning Modular Simulations for Homogeneous Systems
First two authors contributed equally. Accepted at NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Complex systems are often decomposed into modular subsystems for engineering tractability. Although various equation based white-box modeling techniques make use of such structure, learning based methods have yet to incorporate these ideas broadly. We present a modular simulation framework for modeling homogeneous mu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 17:48:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-31
[ [ "Gupta", "Jayesh K.", "" ], [ "Vemprala", "Sai", "" ], [ "Kapoor", "Ashish", "" ] ]
Complex systems are often decomposed into modular subsystems for engineering tractability. Although various equation based white-box modeling techniques make use of such structure, learning based methods have yet to incorporate these ideas broadly. We present a modular simulation framework for modeling homogeneous mult...
2401.02143
Cheng-Te Li
Cheng-Te Li, Yu-Che Tsai, Chih-Yao Chen, Jay Chiehen Liao
Graph Neural Networks for Tabular Data Learning: A Survey with Taxonomy and Directions
Under review, ongoing work, Github page: https://github.com/Roytsai27/awesome-GNN4TDL
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this survey, we dive into Tabular Data Learning (TDL) using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a domain where deep learning-based approaches have increasingly shown superior performance in both classification and regression tasks compared to traditional methods. The survey highlights a critical gap in deep neural TDL m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jan 2024 08:49:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-05
[ [ "Li", "Cheng-Te", "" ], [ "Tsai", "Yu-Che", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chih-Yao", "" ], [ "Liao", "Jay Chiehen", "" ] ]
In this survey, we dive into Tabular Data Learning (TDL) using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a domain where deep learning-based approaches have increasingly shown superior performance in both classification and regression tasks compared to traditional methods. The survey highlights a critical gap in deep neural TDL met...
2110.07209
Shen Liu
Shen Liu, Meirong Ma, Hao Yuan, Jianchao Zhu, Yuanbin Wu, Man Lan
A Dual-Attention Neural Network for Pun Location and Using Pun-Gloss Pairs for Interpretation
null
NLPCC 2021
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pun location is to identify the punning word (usually a word or a phrase that makes the text ambiguous) in a given short text, and pun interpretation is to find out two different meanings of the punning word. Most previous studies adopt limited word senses obtained by WSD(Word Sense Disambiguation) technique or pronu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Oct 2021 08:15:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-15
[ [ "Liu", "Shen", "" ], [ "Ma", "Meirong", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jianchao", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yuanbin", "" ], [ "Lan", "Man", "" ] ]
Pun location is to identify the punning word (usually a word or a phrase that makes the text ambiguous) in a given short text, and pun interpretation is to find out two different meanings of the punning word. Most previous studies adopt limited word senses obtained by WSD(Word Sense Disambiguation) technique or pronunc...
1811.07358
Ankur Kulkarni
Sharu Theresa Jose and Ankur A. Kulkarni
Shannon meets von Neumann: A Minimax Theorem for Channel Coding in the Presence of a Jammer
Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.GT cs.SY math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the setting of channel coding over a family of channels whose state is controlled by an adversarial jammer by viewing it as a zero-sum game between a finite blocklength encoder-decoder team, and the jammer. The encoder-decoder team choose stochastic encoding and decoding strategies to minimize the average pr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2018 17:15:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-20
[ [ "Jose", "Sharu Theresa", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Ankur A.", "" ] ]
We study the setting of channel coding over a family of channels whose state is controlled by an adversarial jammer by viewing it as a zero-sum game between a finite blocklength encoder-decoder team, and the jammer. The encoder-decoder team choose stochastic encoding and decoding strategies to minimize the average prob...
2210.04834
Charith Peris
Charith Peris, Lizhen Tan, Thomas Gueudre, Turan Gojayev, Pan Wei, Gokmen Oz
Knowledge Distillation Transfer Sets and their Impact on Downstream NLU Tasks
7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables (+ 4 tables in Appendix), Accepted to EMNLP 2022 (industry track)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Teacher-student knowledge distillation is a popular technique for compressing today's prevailing large language models into manageable sizes that fit low-latency downstream applications. Both the teacher and the choice of transfer set used for distillation are crucial ingredients in creating a high quality student. Y...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2022 16:49:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:25:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2022 20:10:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-10-19
[ [ "Peris", "Charith", "" ], [ "Tan", "Lizhen", "" ], [ "Gueudre", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Gojayev", "Turan", "" ], [ "Wei", "Pan", "" ], [ "Oz", "Gokmen", "" ] ]
Teacher-student knowledge distillation is a popular technique for compressing today's prevailing large language models into manageable sizes that fit low-latency downstream applications. Both the teacher and the choice of transfer set used for distillation are crucial ingredients in creating a high quality student. Yet...
2308.09959
Karl W\"ust
Karl W\"ust, Giacomo Giuliari, Markus Legner, Jean-Pierre Smith, Marc Wyss, Jules Bachmann, Juan A. Garcia-Pardo, Adrian Perrig
Hummingbird: Fast, Flexible, and Fair Inter-Domain Bandwidth Reservations
20 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The current Internet lacks quality-of-service guarantees for real-time applications like video calls and gaming, cloud-based systems, financial transactions, telesurgery, and other remote applications that benefit from reliable communication. To address this problem, this paper introduces Hummingbird: a novel, lightw...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Aug 2023 09:27:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 09:17:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jan 2024 14:12:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-30
[ [ "Wüst", "Karl", "" ], [ "Giuliari", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Legner", "Markus", "" ], [ "Smith", "Jean-Pierre", "" ], [ "Wyss", "Marc", "" ], [ "Bachmann", "Jules", "" ], [ "Garcia-Pardo", "Juan A.", "" ], [...
The current Internet lacks quality-of-service guarantees for real-time applications like video calls and gaming, cloud-based systems, financial transactions, telesurgery, and other remote applications that benefit from reliable communication. To address this problem, this paper introduces Hummingbird: a novel, lightwei...
2310.19091
Unai Fischer Abaigar
Unai Fischer-Abaigar, Christoph Kern, Noam Barda and Frauke Kreuter
Bridging the Gap: Towards an Expanded Toolkit for ML-Supported Decision-Making in the Public Sector
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CY cs.HC stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine Learning (ML) systems are becoming instrumental in the public sector, with applications spanning areas like criminal justice, social welfare, financial fraud detection, and public health. While these systems offer great potential benefits to institutional decision-making processes, such as improved efficiency...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 17:44:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2024 08:38:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-29
[ [ "Fischer-Abaigar", "Unai", "" ], [ "Kern", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Barda", "Noam", "" ], [ "Kreuter", "Frauke", "" ] ]
Machine Learning (ML) systems are becoming instrumental in the public sector, with applications spanning areas like criminal justice, social welfare, financial fraud detection, and public health. While these systems offer great potential benefits to institutional decision-making processes, such as improved efficiency a...
2007.16030
Farbod Taymouri
Farbod Taymouri, Marcello La Rosa
Encoder-Decoder Generative Adversarial Nets for Suffix Generation and Remaining Time Prediction of Business Process Models
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2003.11268
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes an encoder-decoder architecture grounded on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), that generates a sequence of activities and their timestamps in an end-to-end way. GANs work well with differentiable data such as images. However, a suffix is a sequence of categorical items. To this end, we use t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2020 03:39:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2020 09:49:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-20
[ [ "Taymouri", "Farbod", "" ], [ "La Rosa", "Marcello", "" ] ]
This paper proposes an encoder-decoder architecture grounded on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), that generates a sequence of activities and their timestamps in an end-to-end way. GANs work well with differentiable data such as images. However, a suffix is a sequence of categorical items. To this end, we use the...
1110.3655
Jorge Silva L
Jorge Luiz e Silva and Joelmir Jose Lopes and Bruno de Abreu Silva and Antonio Carlos Fernandes da Silva
Accelerating Algorithms using a Dataflow Graph in a Reconfigurable System
13 pages, 8 figures, 1 listing, 1 algorithm, 1 Table
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the acceleration of algorithms using a design of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as a prototype of a static dataflow architecture is discussed. The static dataflow architecture using operators interconnected by parallel buses was implemented. Accelerating algorithms using a dataflow graph in a r...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2011 13:00:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-13
[ [ "Silva", "Jorge Luiz e", "" ], [ "Lopes", "Joelmir Jose", "" ], [ "Silva", "Bruno de Abreu", "" ], [ "da Silva", "Antonio Carlos Fernandes", "" ] ]
In this paper, the acceleration of algorithms using a design of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as a prototype of a static dataflow architecture is discussed. The static dataflow architecture using operators interconnected by parallel buses was implemented. Accelerating algorithms using a dataflow graph in a rec...
2307.03823
Sireesh Gururaja
Sireesh Gururaja, Ritam Dutt, Tinglong Liao, Carolyn Rose
Linguistic representations for fewer-shot relation extraction across domains
ACL 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work has demonstrated the positive impact of incorporating linguistic representations as additional context and scaffolding on the in-domain performance of several NLP tasks. We extend this work by exploring the impact of linguistic representations on cross-domain performance in a few-shot transfer setting. An...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2023 20:35:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Gururaja", "Sireesh", "" ], [ "Dutt", "Ritam", "" ], [ "Liao", "Tinglong", "" ], [ "Rose", "Carolyn", "" ] ]
Recent work has demonstrated the positive impact of incorporating linguistic representations as additional context and scaffolding on the in-domain performance of several NLP tasks. We extend this work by exploring the impact of linguistic representations on cross-domain performance in a few-shot transfer setting. An i...
1704.06942
Diego Perez Liebana Dr.
Rauca D. Gaina and Simon M. Lucas and Diego Perez-Liebana
Population Seeding Techniques for Rolling Horizon Evolution in General Video Game Playing
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation 2017
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While Monte Carlo Tree Search and closely related methods have dominated General Video Game Playing, recent research has demonstrated the promise of Rolling Horizon Evolutionary Algorithms as an interesting alternative. However, there is little attention paid to population initialization techniques in the setting of ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Apr 2017 15:53:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-25
[ [ "Gaina", "Rauca D.", "" ], [ "Lucas", "Simon M.", "" ], [ "Perez-Liebana", "Diego", "" ] ]
While Monte Carlo Tree Search and closely related methods have dominated General Video Game Playing, recent research has demonstrated the promise of Rolling Horizon Evolutionary Algorithms as an interesting alternative. However, there is little attention paid to population initialization techniques in the setting of ge...
2109.12028
Antonios Anastasopoulos
Fahim Faisal, Antonios Anastasopoulos
Investigating Post-pretraining Representation Alignment for Cross-Lingual Question Answering
Accepted at MRQA Workshop 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human knowledge is collectively encoded in the roughly 6500 languages spoken around the world, but it is not distributed equally across languages. Hence, for information-seeking question answering (QA) systems to adequately serve speakers of all languages, they need to operate cross-lingually. In this work we investi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 15:32:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Faisal", "Fahim", "" ], [ "Anastasopoulos", "Antonios", "" ] ]
Human knowledge is collectively encoded in the roughly 6500 languages spoken around the world, but it is not distributed equally across languages. Hence, for information-seeking question answering (QA) systems to adequately serve speakers of all languages, they need to operate cross-lingually. In this work we investiga...
1511.05888
Nicole Schweikardt
Frederik Harwath (Goethe-Universit\~At Frankfurt am Main), Lucas Heimberg (Humboldt-Universit\~At zu Berlin), Nicole Schweikardt (Humboldt-Universit\~At zu Berlin)
Preservation and decomposition theorems for bounded degree structures
42 pages and 3 figures. This is the full version of: Frederik Harwath, Lucas Heimberg, and Nicole Schweikardt. Preservation and decomposition theorems for bounded degree structures. In Joint Meeting of the 23rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL) and the 29th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Log...
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 11, Issue 4 (December 29, 2015) lmcs:1618
10.2168/LMCS-11(4:17)2015
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide elementary algorithms for two preservation theorems for first-order sentences (FO) on the class \^ad of all finite structures of degree at most d: For each FO-sentence that is preserved under extensions (homomorphisms) on \^ad, a \^ad-equivalent existential (existential-positive) FO-sentence can be constru...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Nov 2015 17:25:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Dec 2015 19:38:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-11
[ [ "Harwath", "Frederik", "", "Goethe-UniversitÃt Frankfurt am Main" ], [ "Heimberg", "Lucas", "", "Humboldt-UniversitÃt zu Berlin" ], [ "Schweikardt", "Nicole", "", "Humboldt-UniversitÃt zu Berlin" ] ]
We provide elementary algorithms for two preservation theorems for first-order sentences (FO) on the class \^ad of all finite structures of degree at most d: For each FO-sentence that is preserved under extensions (homomorphisms) on \^ad, a \^ad-equivalent existential (existential-positive) FO-sentence can be construct...
2007.05811
Ruslan Morozov
Ruslan Morozov
Efficient List Decoding of Convolutional Polar Codes
10 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An efficient implementation of min-sum SC/list decoding of convolutional polar codes is proposed. The complexity of the proposed implementation of SC decoding is more than two times smaller than the straightforward implementation. Moreover, the proposed list decoding algorithm does not require to copy any LLRs during...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jul 2020 16:40:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-14
[ [ "Morozov", "Ruslan", "" ] ]
An efficient implementation of min-sum SC/list decoding of convolutional polar codes is proposed. The complexity of the proposed implementation of SC decoding is more than two times smaller than the straightforward implementation. Moreover, the proposed list decoding algorithm does not require to copy any LLRs during d...
1805.06515
Michael Gastpar
Krishnan Eswaran and Michael Gastpar
Remote Source Coding under Gaussian Noise : Dueling Roles of Power and Entropy Power
null
null
10.1109/TIT.2019.2897842
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The distributed remote source coding (so-called CEO) problem is studied in the case where the underlying source, not necessarily Gaussian, has finite differential entropy and the observation noise is Gaussian. The main result is a new lower bound for the sum-rate-distortion function under arbitrary distortion measure...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 May 2018 20:37:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Feb 2019 14:30:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-08
[ [ "Eswaran", "Krishnan", "" ], [ "Gastpar", "Michael", "" ] ]
The distributed remote source coding (so-called CEO) problem is studied in the case where the underlying source, not necessarily Gaussian, has finite differential entropy and the observation noise is Gaussian. The main result is a new lower bound for the sum-rate-distortion function under arbitrary distortion measures....
1903.02852
Thomas Drugman
Thomas Drugman, Janne Pylkkonen, Reinhard Kneser
Active and Semi-Supervised Learning in ASR: Benefits on the Acoustic and Language Models
null
Interspeech, pp. 2318-2322, 2016
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The goal of this paper is to simulate the benefits of jointly applying active learning (AL) and semi-supervised training (SST) in a new speech recognition application. Our data selection approach relies on confidence filtering, and its impact on both the acoustic and language models (AM and LM) is studied. While AL i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2019 11:38:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-08
[ [ "Drugman", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Pylkkonen", "Janne", "" ], [ "Kneser", "Reinhard", "" ] ]
The goal of this paper is to simulate the benefits of jointly applying active learning (AL) and semi-supervised training (SST) in a new speech recognition application. Our data selection approach relies on confidence filtering, and its impact on both the acoustic and language models (AM and LM) is studied. While AL is ...
2401.08661
Di Chen
Di Chen, Hao Li, Zhicheng Jin, Huizhao Tu and Meixin Zhu
Risk-anticipatory autonomous driving strategies considering vehicles' weights, based on hierarchical deep reinforcement learning
14 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to prevent accidents caused by drivers errors and reduce road traffic risks. Due to the nature of heavy vehicles, whose collisions cause more serious crashes, the weights of vehicles need to be considered when making driving strategies aimed at reducing the potential risks...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2023 06:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 07:07:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Chen", "Di", "" ], [ "Li", "Hao", "" ], [ "Jin", "Zhicheng", "" ], [ "Tu", "Huizhao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Meixin", "" ] ]
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to prevent accidents caused by drivers errors and reduce road traffic risks. Due to the nature of heavy vehicles, whose collisions cause more serious crashes, the weights of vehicles need to be considered when making driving strategies aimed at reducing the potential risks a...
2108.02113
Hao Wang
Hao Wang, Yue Deng, Linyuan L\"u, Guanrong Chen
Hyperparameter-free and Explainable Whole Graph Embedding
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphs can be used to describe complex systems. Recently, whole graph embedding (graph representation learning) can compress a graph into a compact lower-dimension vector while preserving intrinsic properties, earning much attention. However, most graph embedding methods have problems such as tedious parameter tuning...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2021 15:30:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 2021 06:21:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Feb 2022 16:25:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-08
[ [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Deng", "Yue", "" ], [ "Lü", "Linyuan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Guanrong", "" ] ]
Graphs can be used to describe complex systems. Recently, whole graph embedding (graph representation learning) can compress a graph into a compact lower-dimension vector while preserving intrinsic properties, earning much attention. However, most graph embedding methods have problems such as tedious parameter tuning o...
2307.01209
Zhibai Jia
Zhibai Jia
Multi-Dialectal Representation Learning of Sinitic Phonology
Accepted by ACL 2023 Student Research Workshop
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine learning techniques have shown their competence for representing and reasoning in symbolic systems such as language and phonology. In Sinitic Historical Phonology, notable tasks that could benefit from machine learning include the comparison of dialects and reconstruction of proto-languages systems. Motivated...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2023 02:37:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Jia", "Zhibai", "" ] ]
Machine learning techniques have shown their competence for representing and reasoning in symbolic systems such as language and phonology. In Sinitic Historical Phonology, notable tasks that could benefit from machine learning include the comparison of dialects and reconstruction of proto-languages systems. Motivated b...
1406.5759
Abm Moniruzzaman
A B M Moniruzzaman, Kawser Wazed Nafi and Syed Akther Hossain
An Experimental Study of Load Balancing of OpenNebula Open-Source Cloud Computing Platform
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cloud Computing is becoming a viable computing solution for services oriented computing. Several open-source cloud solutions are available to these supports. Open-source software stacks offer a huge amount of customizability without huge licensing fees. As a result, open source software are widely used for designing ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2014 20:40:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-24
[ [ "Moniruzzaman", "A B M", "" ], [ "Nafi", "Kawser Wazed", "" ], [ "Hossain", "Syed Akther", "" ] ]
Cloud Computing is becoming a viable computing solution for services oriented computing. Several open-source cloud solutions are available to these supports. Open-source software stacks offer a huge amount of customizability without huge licensing fees. As a result, open source software are widely used for designing cl...
cs/0010031
Ming-Yang Kao
Karhan Akcoglu, James Aspnes, Bhaskar DasGupta, and Ming-Yang Kao
Opportunity Cost Algorithms for Combinatorial Auctions
null
null
null
DIMACS TR 2000-27
cs.CE cs.DS
null
Two general algorithms based on opportunity costs are given for approximating a revenue-maximizing set of bids an auctioneer should accept, in a combinatorial auction in which each bidder offers a price for some subset of the available goods and the auctioneer can only accept non-intersecting bids. Since this problem...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2000 17:14:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Akcoglu", "Karhan", "" ], [ "Aspnes", "James", "" ], [ "DasGupta", "Bhaskar", "" ], [ "Kao", "Ming-Yang", "" ] ]
Two general algorithms based on opportunity costs are given for approximating a revenue-maximizing set of bids an auctioneer should accept, in a combinatorial auction in which each bidder offers a price for some subset of the available goods and the auctioneer can only accept non-intersecting bids. Since this problem i...
2201.01800
Claudio Fantinuoli
Claudio Fantinuoli, Giulia Marchesini, David Landan, Lukas Horak
KUDO Interpreter Assist: Automated Real-time Support for Remote Interpretation
Accepted at TC43
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
High-quality human interpretation requires linguistic and factual preparation as well as the ability to retrieve information in real-time. This situation becomes particularly relevant in the context of remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI) where time-to-event may be short, posing new challenges to professional inter...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 19:38:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Fantinuoli", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Marchesini", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Landan", "David", "" ], [ "Horak", "Lukas", "" ] ]
High-quality human interpretation requires linguistic and factual preparation as well as the ability to retrieve information in real-time. This situation becomes particularly relevant in the context of remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI) where time-to-event may be short, posing new challenges to professional interpr...
0911.2900
Tobias Kretz
Tobias Kretz
Computation Speed of the F.A.S.T. Model
Accepted as contribution to "Traffic and Granular Flow 2009" proceedings. This is a slightly extended version
null
null
null
cs.MA physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The F.A.S.T. model for microscopic simulation of pedestrians was formulated with the idea of parallelizability and small computation times in general in mind, but so far it was never demonstrated, if it can in fact be implemented efficiently for execution on a multi-core or multi-CPU system. In this contribution resu...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Nov 2009 18:09:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-20
[ [ "Kretz", "Tobias", "" ] ]
The F.A.S.T. model for microscopic simulation of pedestrians was formulated with the idea of parallelizability and small computation times in general in mind, but so far it was never demonstrated, if it can in fact be implemented efficiently for execution on a multi-core or multi-CPU system. In this contribution result...
2309.00381
Nick Brown
Nick Brown, Maurice Jamieson, Joseph Lee, Paul Wang
Is RISC-V ready for HPC prime-time: Evaluating the 64-core Sophon SG2042 RISC-V CPU
Author accepted version of paper in ACM Workshops of The International Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis (SC-W 2023)
null
10.1145/3624062.3624234
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Sophon SG2042 is the world's first commodity 64-core RISC-V CPU for high performance workloads and an important question is whether the SG2042 has the potential to encourage the HPC community to embrace RISC-V. In this paper we undertaking a performance exploration of the SG2042 against existing RISC-V hardware...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Sep 2023 10:35:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 08:52:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-04
[ [ "Brown", "Nick", "" ], [ "Jamieson", "Maurice", "" ], [ "Lee", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Wang", "Paul", "" ] ]
The Sophon SG2042 is the world's first commodity 64-core RISC-V CPU for high performance workloads and an important question is whether the SG2042 has the potential to encourage the HPC community to embrace RISC-V. In this paper we undertaking a performance exploration of the SG2042 against existing RISC-V hardware and...
1206.2656
Couvreur Alain
Alain Couvreur, Nicolas Delfosse, Gilles Z\'emor
A Construction of Quantum LDPC Codes from Cayley Graphs
The material in this paper was presented in part at ISIT 2011. This article is published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. We point out that the second step of the proof of Proposition VI.2 in the published version (Proposition 25 in the present version and Proposition 18 in the ISIT extended abstract...
IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. 59(9). 6087-6098. 2013
null
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a construction of Quantum LDPC codes proposed by MacKay, Mitchison and Shokrollahi. It is based on the Cayley graph of Fn together with a set of generators regarded as the columns of the parity-check matrix of a classical code. We give a general lower bound on the minimum distance of the Quantum code in $\ma...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Jun 2012 20:11:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2013 12:48:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2013 16:12:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-12-18
[ [ "Couvreur", "Alain", "" ], [ "Delfosse", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Zémor", "Gilles", "" ] ]
We study a construction of Quantum LDPC codes proposed by MacKay, Mitchison and Shokrollahi. It is based on the Cayley graph of Fn together with a set of generators regarded as the columns of the parity-check matrix of a classical code. We give a general lower bound on the minimum distance of the Quantum code in $\math...
2401.14428
Asif Ali Khan
Asif Ali Khan, Jo\~ao Paulo C. De Lima, Hamid Farzaneh, Jeronimo Castrillon
The Landscape of Compute-near-memory and Compute-in-memory: A Research and Commercial Overview
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In today's data-centric world, where data fuels numerous application domains, with machine learning at the forefront, handling the enormous volume of data efficiently in terms of time and energy presents a formidable challenge. Conventional computing systems and accelerators are continually being pushed to their limi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 11:40:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Khan", "Asif Ali", "" ], [ "De Lima", "João Paulo C.", "" ], [ "Farzaneh", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Castrillon", "Jeronimo", "" ] ]
In today's data-centric world, where data fuels numerous application domains, with machine learning at the forefront, handling the enormous volume of data efficiently in terms of time and energy presents a formidable challenge. Conventional computing systems and accelerators are continually being pushed to their limits...
2011.14995
Edgar Fajardo
Edgar Fajardo, Frank Wuerthwein, Brian Bockelman, Miron Livny, Greg Thain, James Alexander Clark, Peter Couvares and Josh Willis
Adapting LIGO workflows to run in the Open Science Grid
null
null
null
null
cs.DC physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
During the first observation run the LIGO collaboration needed to offload some of its most, intense CPU workflows from its dedicated computing sites to opportunistic resources. Open Science Grid enabled LIGO to run PyCbC, RIFT and Bayeswave workflows to seamlessly run in a combination of owned and opportunistic resou...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Nov 2020 17:02:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-01
[ [ "Fajardo", "Edgar", "" ], [ "Wuerthwein", "Frank", "" ], [ "Bockelman", "Brian", "" ], [ "Livny", "Miron", "" ], [ "Thain", "Greg", "" ], [ "Clark", "James Alexander", "" ], [ "Couvares", "Peter", "" ], ...
During the first observation run the LIGO collaboration needed to offload some of its most, intense CPU workflows from its dedicated computing sites to opportunistic resources. Open Science Grid enabled LIGO to run PyCbC, RIFT and Bayeswave workflows to seamlessly run in a combination of owned and opportunistic resourc...
1005.1497
Shekhar Chandra
Shekhar S. Chandra
Fast Digital Convolutions using Bit-Shifts
4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to IEEE Signal Processing Letters
null
null
null
cs.NA cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An exact, one-to-one transform is presented that not only allows digital circular convolutions, but is free from multiplications and quantisation errors for transform lengths of arbitrary powers of two. The transform is analogous to the Discrete Fourier Transform, with the canonical harmonics replaced by a set of cyc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 May 2010 11:28:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-11
[ [ "Chandra", "Shekhar S.", "" ] ]
An exact, one-to-one transform is presented that not only allows digital circular convolutions, but is free from multiplications and quantisation errors for transform lengths of arbitrary powers of two. The transform is analogous to the Discrete Fourier Transform, with the canonical harmonics replaced by a set of cycli...
1002.0411
Dakshina Ranjan Kisku
Dakshina Ranjan Kisku, Ajita Rattani, Enrico Grosso, Massimo Tistarelli
Face Identification by SIFT-based Complete Graph Topology
6 pages, 7 figures, AutoId 2007
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
This paper presents a new face identification system based on Graph Matching Technique on SIFT features extracted from face images. Although SIFT features have been successfully used for general object detection and recognition, only recently they were applied to face recognition. This paper further investigates the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2010 08:00:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Kisku", "Dakshina Ranjan", "" ], [ "Rattani", "Ajita", "" ], [ "Grosso", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Tistarelli", "Massimo", "" ] ]
This paper presents a new face identification system based on Graph Matching Technique on SIFT features extracted from face images. Although SIFT features have been successfully used for general object detection and recognition, only recently they were applied to face recognition. This paper further investigates the pe...
cs/0104006
Menno van Zaanen
Menno van Zaanen
ABL: Alignment-Based Learning
7 pages
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING); Saarbrucken, Germany. pages 961-967
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
null
This paper introduces a new type of grammar learning algorithm, inspired by string edit distance (Wagner and Fischer, 1974). The algorithm takes a corpus of flat sentences as input and returns a corpus of labelled, bracketed sentences. The method works on pairs of unstructured sentences that have one or more words in...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Apr 2001 14:20:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "van Zaanen", "Menno", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a new type of grammar learning algorithm, inspired by string edit distance (Wagner and Fischer, 1974). The algorithm takes a corpus of flat sentences as input and returns a corpus of labelled, bracketed sentences. The method works on pairs of unstructured sentences that have one or more words in c...
2209.11910
Bin Wang
Bin Wang, Chen Zhang, Chengwei Wei, Haizhou Li
A Focused Study on Sequence Length for Dialogue Summarization
Preprint version - ICASSP submission
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Output length is critical to dialogue summarization systems. The dialogue summary length is determined by multiple factors, including dialogue complexity, summary objective, and personal preferences. In this work, we approach dialogue summary length from three perspectives. First, we analyze the length differences be...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Sep 2022 02:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 03:55:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-28
[ [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Wei", "Chengwei", "" ], [ "Li", "Haizhou", "" ] ]
Output length is critical to dialogue summarization systems. The dialogue summary length is determined by multiple factors, including dialogue complexity, summary objective, and personal preferences. In this work, we approach dialogue summary length from three perspectives. First, we analyze the length differences betw...
1902.06328
Jinyong Hou
Jinyong Hou, Xuejie Ding, Jeremiah D. Deng, Stephen Cranefield
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation using Deep Networks with Cross-Grafted Stacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current deep domain adaptation methods used in computer vision have mainly focused on learning discriminative and domain-invariant features across different domains. In this paper, we present a novel approach that bridges the domain gap by projecting the source and target domains into a common association space throu...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Feb 2019 21:29:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2019 02:25:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-26
[ [ "Hou", "Jinyong", "" ], [ "Ding", "Xuejie", "" ], [ "Deng", "Jeremiah D.", "" ], [ "Cranefield", "Stephen", "" ] ]
Current deep domain adaptation methods used in computer vision have mainly focused on learning discriminative and domain-invariant features across different domains. In this paper, we present a novel approach that bridges the domain gap by projecting the source and target domains into a common association space through...
1204.0844
Abhishek Ghosh
Abhishek Ghosh, Sudhakar Pamarti
Mitigating Timing Errors in Time-Interleaved ADCs: a signal conditioning approach
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Mid-West Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2012
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Novel techniques based on signal-conditioning are presented to mitigate timing errors in time-interleaved ADCs. A theoretical bound on the achievable spurious signal content, on applying the techniques, is also derived. Behavioral simulations corroborating the same are presented.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Apr 2012 01:32:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-04-05
[ [ "Ghosh", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Pamarti", "Sudhakar", "" ] ]
Novel techniques based on signal-conditioning are presented to mitigate timing errors in time-interleaved ADCs. A theoretical bound on the achievable spurious signal content, on applying the techniques, is also derived. Behavioral simulations corroborating the same are presented.
2006.02692
Egor Ershov I
E.I. Ershov, A.V. Belokopytov, A.V. Savchik
Problems of dataset creation for light source estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The paper describes our experience collecting a new dataset for the light source estimation problem in a single image. The analysis of existing color targets is presented along with various technical and scientific aspects essential for data collection. The paper also contains an announcement of an upcoming 2-nd Inte...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2020 08:20:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jun 2020 07:51:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-08
[ [ "Ershov", "E. I.", "" ], [ "Belokopytov", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Savchik", "A. V.", "" ] ]
The paper describes our experience collecting a new dataset for the light source estimation problem in a single image. The analysis of existing color targets is presented along with various technical and scientific aspects essential for data collection. The paper also contains an announcement of an upcoming 2-nd Intern...
1807.06574
John Halloran
Rishabh Iyer, John T. Halloran, Kai Wei
Jensen: An Easily-Extensible C++ Toolkit for Production-Level Machine Learning and Convex Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces Jensen, an easily extensible and scalable toolkit for production-level machine learning and convex optimization. Jensen implements a framework of convex (or loss) functions, convex optimization algorithms (including Gradient Descent, L-BFGS, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Conjugate Gradient, etc.)...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jul 2018 17:31:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-18
[ [ "Iyer", "Rishabh", "" ], [ "Halloran", "John T.", "" ], [ "Wei", "Kai", "" ] ]
This paper introduces Jensen, an easily extensible and scalable toolkit for production-level machine learning and convex optimization. Jensen implements a framework of convex (or loss) functions, convex optimization algorithms (including Gradient Descent, L-BFGS, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Conjugate Gradient, etc.), ...
1907.06840
Kamil Khadiev
Kamil Khadiev, Ilnaz Mannapov and Liliya Safina
The Quantum Version Of Classification Decision Tree Constructing Algorithm C5.0
null
CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Volume 2500, paper 6, 2019
null
null
cs.LG quant-ph stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the paper, we focus on complexity of C5.0 algorithm for constructing decision tree classifier that is the models for the classification problem from machine learning. In classical case the decision tree is constructed in $O(hd(NM+N \log N))$ running time, where $M$ is a number of classes, $N$ is the size of a trai...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2019 04:53:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Khadiev", "Kamil", "" ], [ "Mannapov", "Ilnaz", "" ], [ "Safina", "Liliya", "" ] ]
In the paper, we focus on complexity of C5.0 algorithm for constructing decision tree classifier that is the models for the classification problem from machine learning. In classical case the decision tree is constructed in $O(hd(NM+N \log N))$ running time, where $M$ is a number of classes, $N$ is the size of a traini...
2306.12461
Raul Ramos-Poll\'an
Ra\'ul Ramos-Poll\'an, Fabio A. Gonz\'alez
On-orbit model training for satellite imagery with label proportions
16 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This work addresses the challenge of training supervised machine or deep learning models on orbiting platforms where we are generally constrained by limited on-board hardware capabilities and restricted uplink bandwidths to upload. We aim at enabling orbiting spacecrafts to (1) continuously train a lightweight model ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2023 12:16:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:48:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-12
[ [ "Ramos-Pollán", "Raúl", "" ], [ "González", "Fabio A.", "" ] ]
This work addresses the challenge of training supervised machine or deep learning models on orbiting platforms where we are generally constrained by limited on-board hardware capabilities and restricted uplink bandwidths to upload. We aim at enabling orbiting spacecrafts to (1) continuously train a lightweight model as...
2403.16964
Tao Lu
Mulin Yu, Tao Lu, Linning Xu, Lihan Jiang, Yuanbo Xiangli, Bo Dai
GSDF: 3DGS Meets SDF for Improved Rendering and Reconstruction
Project page: https://city-super.github.io/GSDF
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Presenting a 3D scene from multiview images remains a core and long-standing challenge in computer vision and computer graphics. Two main requirements lie in rendering and reconstruction. Notably, SOTA rendering quality is usually achieved with neural volumetric rendering techniques, which rely on aggregated point/pr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 17:22:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Yu", "Mulin", "" ], [ "Lu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Xu", "Linning", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Lihan", "" ], [ "Xiangli", "Yuanbo", "" ], [ "Dai", "Bo", "" ] ]
Presenting a 3D scene from multiview images remains a core and long-standing challenge in computer vision and computer graphics. Two main requirements lie in rendering and reconstruction. Notably, SOTA rendering quality is usually achieved with neural volumetric rendering techniques, which rely on aggregated point/prim...
1407.0414
Marc Toussaint
Marc Toussaint
Newton methods for k-order Markov Constrained Motion Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a documentation of a framework for robot motion optimization that aims to draw on classical constrained optimization methods. With one exception the underlying algorithms are classical ones: Gauss-Newton (with adaptive step size and damping), Augmented Lagrangian, log-barrier, etc. The exception is a novel an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 21:45:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-03
[ [ "Toussaint", "Marc", "" ] ]
This is a documentation of a framework for robot motion optimization that aims to draw on classical constrained optimization methods. With one exception the underlying algorithms are classical ones: Gauss-Newton (with adaptive step size and damping), Augmented Lagrangian, log-barrier, etc. The exception is a novel any-...
2103.07554
Florian Kreyssig
Adnan Haider and Chao Zhang and Florian L. Kreyssig and Philip C. Woodland
A Distributed Optimisation Framework Combining Natural Gradient with Hessian-Free for Discriminative Sequence Training
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a novel natural gradient and Hessian-free (NGHF) optimisation framework for neural network training that can operate efficiently in a distributed manner. It relies on the linear conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm to combine the natural gradient (NG) method with local curvature information from Hess...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2021 22:18:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-16
[ [ "Haider", "Adnan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Kreyssig", "Florian L.", "" ], [ "Woodland", "Philip C.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel natural gradient and Hessian-free (NGHF) optimisation framework for neural network training that can operate efficiently in a distributed manner. It relies on the linear conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm to combine the natural gradient (NG) method with local curvature information from Hessia...
2311.02082
Cedric Berger
Miguel AP Oliveira, Stephane Manara, Bruno Mol\'e, Thomas Muller, Aur\'elien Guillouche, Lysann Hesske, Bruce Jordan, Gilles Hubert, Chinmay Kulkarni, Pralipta Jagdev and Cedric R. Berger
Semantic Modelling of Organizational Knowledge as a Basis for Enterprise Data Governance 4.0 -- Application to a Unified Clinical Data Model
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Individuals and organizations cope with an always-growing amount of data, which is heterogeneous in its contents and formats. An adequate data management process yielding data quality and control over its lifecycle is a prerequisite to getting value out of this data and minimizing inherent risks related to multiple u...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2023 19:36:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 19:54:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Nov 2023 21:30:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-27
[ [ "Oliveira", "Miguel AP", "" ], [ "Manara", "Stephane", "" ], [ "Molé", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Muller", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Guillouche", "Aurélien", "" ], [ "Hesske", "Lysann", "" ], [ "Jordan", "Bruce", "" ], ...
Individuals and organizations cope with an always-growing amount of data, which is heterogeneous in its contents and formats. An adequate data management process yielding data quality and control over its lifecycle is a prerequisite to getting value out of this data and minimizing inherent risks related to multiple usa...
1909.04002
Charuta Pethe
Charuta Pethe, Steven Skiena
The Trumpiest Trump? Identifying a Subject's Most Characteristic Tweets
11 pages, 4 figures. Accepted at EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019 as a long paper
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sequence of documents produced by any given author varies in style and content, but some documents are more typical or representative of the source than others. We quantify the extent to which a given short text is characteristic of a specific person, using a dataset of tweets from fifteen celebrities. Such analy...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Sep 2019 17:28:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-10
[ [ "Pethe", "Charuta", "" ], [ "Skiena", "Steven", "" ] ]
The sequence of documents produced by any given author varies in style and content, but some documents are more typical or representative of the source than others. We quantify the extent to which a given short text is characteristic of a specific person, using a dataset of tweets from fifteen celebrities. Such analysi...
1610.06294
Wengu Chen
Wengu Chen and Yaling Li
The high order block RIP condition for signal recovery
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the recovery of block sparse signals, whose nonzero entries appear in blocks (or clusters) rather than spread arbitrarily throughout the signal, from incomplete linear measurement. A high order sufficient condition based on block RIP is obtained to guarantee the stable recovery of all block...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Oct 2016 05:55:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-21
[ [ "Chen", "Wengu", "" ], [ "Li", "Yaling", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the recovery of block sparse signals, whose nonzero entries appear in blocks (or clusters) rather than spread arbitrarily throughout the signal, from incomplete linear measurement. A high order sufficient condition based on block RIP is obtained to guarantee the stable recovery of all block s...
2310.07132
Youssef Mroueh
Apoorva Nitsure, Youssef Mroueh, Mattia Rigotti, Kristjan Greenewald, Brian Belgodere, Mikhail Yurochkin, Jiri Navratil, Igor Melnyk, and Jerret Ross
Risk Aware Benchmarking of Large Language Models
ICML 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST q-fin.RM stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a distributional framework for benchmarking socio-technical risks of foundation models with quantified statistical significance. Our approach hinges on a new statistical relative testing based on first and second order stochastic dominance of real random variables. We show that the second order statistics ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 02:08:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 2024 14:38:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Jun 2024 18:26:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Nitsure", "Apoorva", "" ], [ "Mroueh", "Youssef", "" ], [ "Rigotti", "Mattia", "" ], [ "Greenewald", "Kristjan", "" ], [ "Belgodere", "Brian", "" ], [ "Yurochkin", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Navratil", "Jiri", ""...
We propose a distributional framework for benchmarking socio-technical risks of foundation models with quantified statistical significance. Our approach hinges on a new statistical relative testing based on first and second order stochastic dominance of real random variables. We show that the second order statistics in...
2406.17196
Barron Han
Barron Han, Oron Sabag, Victoria Kostina, Babak Hassibi
Coded Kalman Filtering over MIMO Gaussian Channels with Feedback
Accepted for presentation at the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.SY eess.SY math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider the problem of remotely stabilizing a linear dynamical system. In this setting, a sensor co-located with the system communicates the system's state to a controller over a noisy communication channel with feedback. The objective of the controller (decoder) is to use the channel outputs to estimate the vect...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jun 2024 00:54:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-26
[ [ "Han", "Barron", "" ], [ "Sabag", "Oron", "" ], [ "Kostina", "Victoria", "" ], [ "Hassibi", "Babak", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of remotely stabilizing a linear dynamical system. In this setting, a sensor co-located with the system communicates the system's state to a controller over a noisy communication channel with feedback. The objective of the controller (decoder) is to use the channel outputs to estimate the vector...
2205.12698
Jo\~ao Sedoc
Damilola Omitaomu, Shabnam Tafreshi, Tingting Liu, Sven Buechel, Chris Callison-Burch, Johannes Eichstaedt, Lyle Ungar, Jo\~ao Sedoc
Empathic Conversations: A Multi-level Dataset of Contextualized Conversations
21 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Empathy is a cognitive and emotional reaction to an observed situation of others. Empathy has recently attracted interest because it has numerous applications in psychology and AI, but it is unclear how different forms of empathy (e.g., self-report vs counterpart other-report, concern vs. distress) interact with othe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2022 11:56:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-26
[ [ "Omitaomu", "Damilola", "" ], [ "Tafreshi", "Shabnam", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tingting", "" ], [ "Buechel", "Sven", "" ], [ "Callison-Burch", "Chris", "" ], [ "Eichstaedt", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Ungar", "Lyle", "" ...
Empathy is a cognitive and emotional reaction to an observed situation of others. Empathy has recently attracted interest because it has numerous applications in psychology and AI, but it is unclear how different forms of empathy (e.g., self-report vs counterpart other-report, concern vs. distress) interact with other ...
1908.09138
Jiwei Li
Yuxian Meng, Xiaoya Li, Zijun Sun and Jiwei Li
Query-Based Named Entity Recognition
Please refer to the full version of this paper: A unified framework for named entity recognition arXiv:1910.11476
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a new strategy for the task of named entity recognition (NER). We cast the task as a query-based machine reading comprehension task: e.g., the task of extracting entities with PER is formalized as answering the question of "which person is mentioned in the text ?". Such a strategy comes with...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Aug 2019 13:42:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Nov 2019 15:12:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-05
[ [ "Meng", "Yuxian", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaoya", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zijun", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiwei", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a new strategy for the task of named entity recognition (NER). We cast the task as a query-based machine reading comprehension task: e.g., the task of extracting entities with PER is formalized as answering the question of "which person is mentioned in the text ?". Such a strategy comes with t...
1910.04424
Boris Ruf
Boris Ruf, Matteo Sammarco, Marcin Detyniecki
Contract Statements Knowledge Service for Chatbots
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Towards conversational agents that are capable of handling more complex questions on contractual conditions, formalizing contract statements in a machine readable way is crucial. However, constructing a formal model which captures the full scope of a contract proves difficult due to the overall complexity its set of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2019 08:25:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-11
[ [ "Ruf", "Boris", "" ], [ "Sammarco", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Detyniecki", "Marcin", "" ] ]
Towards conversational agents that are capable of handling more complex questions on contractual conditions, formalizing contract statements in a machine readable way is crucial. However, constructing a formal model which captures the full scope of a contract proves difficult due to the overall complexity its set of ru...
1907.01631
Jeffrey Barratt
Jeffrey Barratt, Brian Zhang
Cache-Friendly Search Trees; or, In Which Everything Beats std::set
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While a lot of work in theoretical computer science has gone into optimizing the runtime and space usage of data structures, such work very often neglects a very important component of modern computers: the cache. In doing so, very often, data structures are developed that achieve theoretically-good runtimes but are ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 20:55:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-04
[ [ "Barratt", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Brian", "" ] ]
While a lot of work in theoretical computer science has gone into optimizing the runtime and space usage of data structures, such work very often neglects a very important component of modern computers: the cache. In doing so, very often, data structures are developed that achieve theoretically-good runtimes but are sl...
1611.04581
Peter Jin
Peter H. Jin, Qiaochu Yuan, Forrest Iandola, Kurt Keutzer
How to scale distributed deep learning?
Extended version of paper accepted at ML Sys 2016 (at NIPS 2016)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training time on large datasets for deep neural networks is the principal workflow bottleneck in a number of important applications of deep learning, such as object classification and detection in automatic driver assistance systems (ADAS). To minimize training time, the training of a deep neural network must be scal...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2016 20:59:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Jin", "Peter H.", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Qiaochu", "" ], [ "Iandola", "Forrest", "" ], [ "Keutzer", "Kurt", "" ] ]
Training time on large datasets for deep neural networks is the principal workflow bottleneck in a number of important applications of deep learning, such as object classification and detection in automatic driver assistance systems (ADAS). To minimize training time, the training of a deep neural network must be scaled...
1710.04908
Meihao Chen
Meihao Chen, Zhuoru Lin, Kyunghyun Cho
Graph Convolutional Networks for Classification with a Structured Label Space
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is a usual practice to ignore any structural information underlying classes in multi-class classification. In this paper, we propose a graph convolutional network (GCN) augmented neural network classifier to exploit a known, underlying graph structure of labels. The proposed approach resembles an (approximate) inf...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2017 02:39:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2018 07:21:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-23
[ [ "Chen", "Meihao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Zhuoru", "" ], [ "Cho", "Kyunghyun", "" ] ]
It is a usual practice to ignore any structural information underlying classes in multi-class classification. In this paper, we propose a graph convolutional network (GCN) augmented neural network classifier to exploit a known, underlying graph structure of labels. The proposed approach resembles an (approximate) infer...
2309.06611
Lennart Reiher
Jean-Pierre Busch, Lennart Reiher, Lutz Eckstein
Enabling the Deployment of Any-Scale Robotic Applications in Microservice Architectures through Automated Containerization
6 pages; Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In an increasingly automated world -- from warehouse robots to self-driving cars -- streamlining the development and deployment process and operations of robotic applications becomes ever more important. Automated DevOps processes and microservice architectures have already proven successful in other domains such as ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2023 21:32:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2023 07:44:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-18
[ [ "Busch", "Jean-Pierre", "" ], [ "Reiher", "Lennart", "" ], [ "Eckstein", "Lutz", "" ] ]
In an increasingly automated world -- from warehouse robots to self-driving cars -- streamlining the development and deployment process and operations of robotic applications becomes ever more important. Automated DevOps processes and microservice architectures have already proven successful in other domains such as la...
2010.08146
Wenbin Zhang
Wenbin Zhang and Liang Zhao
Online Decision Trees with Fairness
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1907.07237
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-making systems are increasingly popular, significant concerns on the potential discrimination during the AI decision-making process have been observed. For example, the distribution of predictions is usually biased and dependents on the sensitive attributes (e.g., gen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 02:50:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-19
[ [ "Zhang", "Wenbin", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Liang", "" ] ]
While artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-making systems are increasingly popular, significant concerns on the potential discrimination during the AI decision-making process have been observed. For example, the distribution of predictions is usually biased and dependents on the sensitive attributes (e.g., gende...
2304.09949
Guanfang Dong
Guanfang Dong, Chenqiu Zhao, Xichen Pan, Anup Basu
Learning Temporal Distribution and Spatial Correlation Towards Universal Moving Object Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The goal of moving object segmentation is separating moving objects from stationary backgrounds in videos. One major challenge in this problem is how to develop a universal model for videos from various natural scenes since previous methods are often effective only in specific scenes. In this paper, we propose a meth...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2023 20:03:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2023 22:41:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2024 23:55:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 00:00:10 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Dong", "Guanfang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Chenqiu", "" ], [ "Pan", "Xichen", "" ], [ "Basu", "Anup", "" ] ]
The goal of moving object segmentation is separating moving objects from stationary backgrounds in videos. One major challenge in this problem is how to develop a universal model for videos from various natural scenes since previous methods are often effective only in specific scenes. In this paper, we propose a method...