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2112.11016
Amit Chakrabarti
Amit Chakrabarti and Themistoklis Haris
Counting Simplices in Hypergraph Streams
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of space-efficiently estimating the number of simplices in a hypergraph stream. This is the most natural hypergraph generalization of the highly-studied problem of estimating the number of triangles in a graph stream. Our input is a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ hyperedg...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 07:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-22
[ [ "Chakrabarti", "Amit", "" ], [ "Haris", "Themistoklis", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of space-efficiently estimating the number of simplices in a hypergraph stream. This is the most natural hypergraph generalization of the highly-studied problem of estimating the number of triangles in a graph stream. Our input is a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ hyperedges...
2305.13016
Jiaxi Yang
Jiaxi Yang, Binyuan Hui, Min Yang, Bailin Wang, Bowen Li, Binhua Li, Fei Huang, Yongbin Li
Iterative Forward Tuning Boosts In-Context Learning in Language Models
14 pages, 6 figures, ACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite the advancements in in-context learning (ICL) for large language models (LLMs), current research centers on specific prompt engineering, such as demonstration selection, with the expectation that a single iteration of demonstrations processing can generalize effectively to a given test sample. However, this p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2023 13:18:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 05:47:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 05:49:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Yang", "Jiaxi", "" ], [ "Hui", "Binyuan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Min", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bailin", "" ], [ "Li", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Li", "Binhua", "" ], [ "Huang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Li", "Yongbin", ""...
Despite the advancements in in-context learning (ICL) for large language models (LLMs), current research centers on specific prompt engineering, such as demonstration selection, with the expectation that a single iteration of demonstrations processing can generalize effectively to a given test sample. However, this per...
1910.10754
Heejin Jeong
Heejin Jeong, Brent Schlotfeldt, Hamed Hassani, Manfred Morari, Daniel D. Lee, George J. Pappas
Learning Q-network for Active Information Acquisition
IROS 2019, Video https://youtu.be/0ZFyOWJ2ulo
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2019
null
null
cs.LG cs.RO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel Reinforcement Learning approach for solving the Active Information Acquisition problem, which requires an agent to choose a sequence of actions in order to acquire information about a process of interest using on-board sensors. The classic challenges in the information acquisition pr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 18:21:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-25
[ [ "Jeong", "Heejin", "" ], [ "Schlotfeldt", "Brent", "" ], [ "Hassani", "Hamed", "" ], [ "Morari", "Manfred", "" ], [ "Lee", "Daniel D.", "" ], [ "Pappas", "George J.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel Reinforcement Learning approach for solving the Active Information Acquisition problem, which requires an agent to choose a sequence of actions in order to acquire information about a process of interest using on-board sensors. The classic challenges in the information acquisition prob...
2307.11166
Debajyoti Chakraborty
Vaddadi Sai Rahul, Debajyoti Chakraborty
Exploring reinforcement learning techniques for discrete and continuous control tasks in the MuJoCo environment
Released @ Dec 2021. For associated project files, see https://github.com/chakrabortyde/mujoco-control-tasks
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We leverage the fast physics simulator, MuJoCo to run tasks in a continuous control environment and reveal details like the observation space, action space, rewards, etc. for each task. We benchmark value-based methods for continuous control by comparing Q-learning and SARSA through a discretization approach, and usi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:01:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-24
[ [ "Rahul", "Vaddadi Sai", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Debajyoti", "" ] ]
We leverage the fast physics simulator, MuJoCo to run tasks in a continuous control environment and reveal details like the observation space, action space, rewards, etc. for each task. We benchmark value-based methods for continuous control by comparing Q-learning and SARSA through a discretization approach, and using...
2406.14670
Atula Tejaswi Neerkaje
Atula Tejaswi, Nilesh Gupta, Eunsol Choi
Exploring Design Choices for Building Language-Specific LLMs
15 pages, 6 figures, 11 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite rapid progress in large language models (LLMs), their performance on a vast majority of languages remain unsatisfactory. In this paper, we study building language-specific LLMs by adapting monolingual and multilingual LLMs. We conduct systematic experiments on how design choices (base model selection, vocabul...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 18:47:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-24
[ [ "Tejaswi", "Atula", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Nilesh", "" ], [ "Choi", "Eunsol", "" ] ]
Despite rapid progress in large language models (LLMs), their performance on a vast majority of languages remain unsatisfactory. In this paper, we study building language-specific LLMs by adapting monolingual and multilingual LLMs. We conduct systematic experiments on how design choices (base model selection, vocabular...
2003.13479
Zi Jian Yew
Zi Jian Yew and Gim Hee Lee
RPM-Net: Robust Point Matching using Learned Features
10 pages, 4 figures. To appear in CVPR2020
null
10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01184
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Iterative Closest Point (ICP) solves the rigid point cloud registration problem iteratively in two steps: (1) make hard assignments of spatially closest point correspondences, and then (2) find the least-squares rigid transformation. The hard assignments of closest point correspondences based on spatial distances are...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2020 13:45:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-29
[ [ "Yew", "Zi Jian", "" ], [ "Lee", "Gim Hee", "" ] ]
Iterative Closest Point (ICP) solves the rigid point cloud registration problem iteratively in two steps: (1) make hard assignments of spatially closest point correspondences, and then (2) find the least-squares rigid transformation. The hard assignments of closest point correspondences based on spatial distances are s...
2203.10033
Matthias Mayr
Matthias Mayr, Faseeh Ahmad, Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis, Luigi Nardi, Volker Krueger
Skill-based Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning of Industrial Robot Tasks with Planning and Knowledge Integration
8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In modern industrial settings with small batch sizes it should be easy to set up a robot system for a new task. Strategies exist, e.g. the use of skills, but when it comes to handling forces and torques, these systems often fall short. We introduce an approach that provides a combination of task-level planning with t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Mar 2022 16:03:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-21
[ [ "Mayr", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Faseeh", "" ], [ "Chatzilygeroudis", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Nardi", "Luigi", "" ], [ "Krueger", "Volker", "" ] ]
In modern industrial settings with small batch sizes it should be easy to set up a robot system for a new task. Strategies exist, e.g. the use of skills, but when it comes to handling forces and torques, these systems often fall short. We introduce an approach that provides a combination of task-level planning with tar...
2302.04269
Yuhui Zhang
Yuhui Zhang, Jeff Z. HaoChen, Shih-Cheng Huang, Kuan-Chieh Wang, James Zou, Serena Yeung
Diagnosing and Rectifying Vision Models using Language
Published at ICLR 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent multi-modal contrastive learning models have demonstrated the ability to learn an embedding space suitable for building strong vision classifiers, by leveraging the rich information in large-scale image-caption datasets. Our work highlights a distinct advantage of this multi-modal embedding space: the ability ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 18:59:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Yuhui", "" ], [ "HaoChen", "Jeff Z.", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shih-Cheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Kuan-Chieh", "" ], [ "Zou", "James", "" ], [ "Yeung", "Serena", "" ] ]
Recent multi-modal contrastive learning models have demonstrated the ability to learn an embedding space suitable for building strong vision classifiers, by leveraging the rich information in large-scale image-caption datasets. Our work highlights a distinct advantage of this multi-modal embedding space: the ability to...
1807.11459
Parijat Dube
Parijat Dube, Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Elisabeth Petit-Bois, Matthew Hill
Improving Transferability of Deep Neural Networks
15 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, Workshop on Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding (Joint IJCAI/ECAI/AAMAS/ICML 2018 Workshop) Keywords: deep learning, transfer learning, finetuning, deep neural network, experimental
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning from small amounts of labeled data is a challenge in the area of deep learning. This is currently addressed by Transfer Learning where one learns the small data set as a transfer task from a larger source dataset. Transfer Learning can deliver higher accuracy if the hyperparameters and source dataset are cho...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2018 17:34:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Dube", "Parijat", "" ], [ "Bhattacharjee", "Bishwaranjan", "" ], [ "Petit-Bois", "Elisabeth", "" ], [ "Hill", "Matthew", "" ] ]
Learning from small amounts of labeled data is a challenge in the area of deep learning. This is currently addressed by Transfer Learning where one learns the small data set as a transfer task from a larger source dataset. Transfer Learning can deliver higher accuracy if the hyperparameters and source dataset are chose...
2010.08440
Shweta Shinde
Zhijingcheng Yu and Shweta Shinde and Trevor E. Carlson and Prateek Saxena
Elasticlave: An Efficient Memory Model for Enclaves
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Trusted-execution environments (TEE), like Intel SGX, isolate user-space applications into secure enclaves without trusting the OS. Thus, TEEs reduce the trusted computing base, but add one to two orders of magnitude slow-down. The performance cost stems from a strict memory model, which we call the spatial isolation...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 15:12:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-19
[ [ "Yu", "Zhijingcheng", "" ], [ "Shinde", "Shweta", "" ], [ "Carlson", "Trevor E.", "" ], [ "Saxena", "Prateek", "" ] ]
Trusted-execution environments (TEE), like Intel SGX, isolate user-space applications into secure enclaves without trusting the OS. Thus, TEEs reduce the trusted computing base, but add one to two orders of magnitude slow-down. The performance cost stems from a strict memory model, which we call the spatial isolation m...
2403.11623
Arvid F\"alldin
Arvid F\"alldin, Erik Wallin, Tommy L\"ofstedt, and Martin Servin
Synthesizing multi-log grasp poses
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-object grasping is a challenging task. It is important for energy and cost-efficient operation of industrial crane manipulators, such as those used to collect tree logs off the forest floor and onto forest machines. In this work, we used synthetic data from physics simulations to explore how data-driven modelin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 09:55:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Fälldin", "Arvid", "" ], [ "Wallin", "Erik", "" ], [ "Löfstedt", "Tommy", "" ], [ "Servin", "Martin", "" ] ]
Multi-object grasping is a challenging task. It is important for energy and cost-efficient operation of industrial crane manipulators, such as those used to collect tree logs off the forest floor and onto forest machines. In this work, we used synthetic data from physics simulations to explore how data-driven modeling ...
2209.05480
Edward Chen
Edward Chen, Han Bao, Tate Shorthill, Hongbin Zhang, Nam Dinh
Systems-theoretic Hazard Analysis of Digital Human-System Interface Relevant to Reactor Trip
16 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, presented at the American Nuclear Society 12th Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies Conference 2021
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Human-system interface is one of the key advanced design features applied to modern digital instrumentation and control systems of nuclear power plants. The conventional design is based on a compact workstation-based system within the control room. The compact workstation provides both a strategic operating environme...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Sep 2022 22:05:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-14
[ [ "Chen", "Edward", "" ], [ "Bao", "Han", "" ], [ "Shorthill", "Tate", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hongbin", "" ], [ "Dinh", "Nam", "" ] ]
Human-system interface is one of the key advanced design features applied to modern digital instrumentation and control systems of nuclear power plants. The conventional design is based on a compact workstation-based system within the control room. The compact workstation provides both a strategic operating environment...
1808.03417
Tony Tung
Zorah Laehner, Daniel Cremers, Tony Tung
DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modeling
18 pages, 12 figures, 15th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2018, Oral Presentation
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel method to generate accurate and realistic clothing deformation from real data capture. Previous methods for realistic cloth modeling mainly rely on intensive computation of physics-based simulation (with numerous heuristic parameters), while models reconstructed from visual observations typically s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Aug 2018 05:45:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-13
[ [ "Laehner", "Zorah", "" ], [ "Cremers", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Tung", "Tony", "" ] ]
We present a novel method to generate accurate and realistic clothing deformation from real data capture. Previous methods for realistic cloth modeling mainly rely on intensive computation of physics-based simulation (with numerous heuristic parameters), while models reconstructed from visual observations typically suf...
2307.08693
Vic De Ridder
Vic De Ridder, Bappaditya Dey, Sandip Halder, Bartel Van Waeyenberge
SEMI-DiffusionInst: A Diffusion Model Based Approach for Semiconductor Defect Classification and Segmentation
6 pages, 5 figures, To be published by IEEE in the proceedings of the 2023 ELMAR conference
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With continuous progression of Moore's Law, integrated circuit (IC) device complexity is also increasing. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image based extensive defect inspection and accurate metrology extraction are two main challenges in advanced node (2 nm and beyond) technology. Deep learning (DL) algorithm bas...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2023 17:53:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2023 12:12:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-17
[ [ "De Ridder", "Vic", "" ], [ "Dey", "Bappaditya", "" ], [ "Halder", "Sandip", "" ], [ "Van Waeyenberge", "Bartel", "" ] ]
With continuous progression of Moore's Law, integrated circuit (IC) device complexity is also increasing. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image based extensive defect inspection and accurate metrology extraction are two main challenges in advanced node (2 nm and beyond) technology. Deep learning (DL) algorithm based...
1909.07617
Anika Schwind
Anika Schwind, Florian Wamser, Stefan Wunderer, Christian Gassner, Tobias Ho{\ss}feld
Mobile Internet Experience: Urban vs. Rural -- Saturation vs. Starving?
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Mobile Internet experience has been of increasing interest. Services accessed via smartphone applications shall provide satisfying Quality of Experience (QoE), irrespective of end user location, time of the day, and other circumstances. Unfortunately, current LTE networks often don't provide constant user throughput,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 07:12:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-18
[ [ "Schwind", "Anika", "" ], [ "Wamser", "Florian", "" ], [ "Wunderer", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Gassner", "Christian", "" ], [ "Hoßfeld", "Tobias", "" ] ]
Mobile Internet experience has been of increasing interest. Services accessed via smartphone applications shall provide satisfying Quality of Experience (QoE), irrespective of end user location, time of the day, and other circumstances. Unfortunately, current LTE networks often don't provide constant user throughput, o...
2004.01970
Siddhant Garg
Siddhant Garg, Goutham Ramakrishnan
BAE: BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification
Accepted at EMNLP 2020 Main Conference
null
10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.498
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modern text classification models are susceptible to adversarial examples, perturbed versions of the original text indiscernible by humans which get misclassified by the model. Recent works in NLP use rule-based synonym replacement strategies to generate adversarial examples. These strategies can lead to out-of-conte...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Apr 2020 16:25:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2020 16:44:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2020 00:41:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Garg", "Siddhant", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Goutham", "" ] ]
Modern text classification models are susceptible to adversarial examples, perturbed versions of the original text indiscernible by humans which get misclassified by the model. Recent works in NLP use rule-based synonym replacement strategies to generate adversarial examples. These strategies can lead to out-of-context...
0801.0390
Richard Nock
Richard Nock, Nicolas Sanz, Fred Celimene, Frank Nielsen
Staring at Economic Aggregators through Information Lenses
18 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LG math.IT math.OC
null
It is hard to exaggerate the role of economic aggregators -- functions that summarize numerous and / or heterogeneous data -- in economic models since the early XX$^{th}$ century. In many cases, as witnessed by the pioneering works of Cobb and Douglas, these functions were information quantities tailored to economic ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 13:23:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-01-03
[ [ "Nock", "Richard", "" ], [ "Sanz", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Celimene", "Fred", "" ], [ "Nielsen", "Frank", "" ] ]
It is hard to exaggerate the role of economic aggregators -- functions that summarize numerous and / or heterogeneous data -- in economic models since the early XX$^{th}$ century. In many cases, as witnessed by the pioneering works of Cobb and Douglas, these functions were information quantities tailored to economic th...
2003.09520
Elisa Gugliotta
Elisa Gugliotta, Marco Dinarelli
TArC: Incrementally and Semi-Automatically Collecting a Tunisian Arabish Corpus
Paper accepted at the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) 2020
Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, 2020, (6279-6286)
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This article describes the constitution process of the first morpho-syntactically annotated Tunisian Arabish Corpus (TArC). Arabish, also known as Arabizi, is a spontaneous coding of Arabic dialects in Latin characters and arithmographs (numbers used as letters). This code-system was developed by Arabic-speaking user...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2020 22:29:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2020 12:00:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Gugliotta", "Elisa", "" ], [ "Dinarelli", "Marco", "" ] ]
This article describes the constitution process of the first morpho-syntactically annotated Tunisian Arabish Corpus (TArC). Arabish, also known as Arabizi, is a spontaneous coding of Arabic dialects in Latin characters and arithmographs (numbers used as letters). This code-system was developed by Arabic-speaking users ...
2207.13685
Alan C. Calder
Alan C. Calder, Catherine Feldman, Eva Siegmann, John Dey, Anthony Curtis, Smeet Chheda, Robert J. Harrison
On Using Linux Kernel Huge Pages with FLASH, an Astrophysical Simulation Code
6 pages, 1 figure, accepted to Embracing Arm for HPC, An IEEE Cluster 2022 Workshop
null
null
null
cs.DC astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present efforts at improving the performance of FLASH, a multi-scale, multi-physics simulation code principally for astrophysical applications, by using huge pages on Ookami, an HPE Apollo 80 A64FX platform. FLASH is written principally in modern Fortran and makes use of the PARAMESH library to manage a block-stru...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 17:55:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-28
[ [ "Calder", "Alan C.", "" ], [ "Feldman", "Catherine", "" ], [ "Siegmann", "Eva", "" ], [ "Dey", "John", "" ], [ "Curtis", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Chheda", "Smeet", "" ], [ "Harrison", "Robert J.", "" ] ]
We present efforts at improving the performance of FLASH, a multi-scale, multi-physics simulation code principally for astrophysical applications, by using huge pages on Ookami, an HPE Apollo 80 A64FX platform. FLASH is written principally in modern Fortran and makes use of the PARAMESH library to manage a block-struct...
2009.06796
Nghia Doan Mr.
Nghia Doan, Seyyed Ali Hashemi and Warren Gross
Decoding Polar Codes with Reinforcement Learning
Accepted for presentation at IEEE GLOBECOM 2020
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LG eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we address the problem of selecting factor-graph permutations of polar codes under belief propagation (BP) decoding to significantly improve the error-correction performance of the code. In particular, we formalize the factor-graph permutation selection as the multi-armed bandit problem in reinforcement...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2020 00:05:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-16
[ [ "Doan", "Nghia", "" ], [ "Hashemi", "Seyyed Ali", "" ], [ "Gross", "Warren", "" ] ]
In this paper we address the problem of selecting factor-graph permutations of polar codes under belief propagation (BP) decoding to significantly improve the error-correction performance of the code. In particular, we formalize the factor-graph permutation selection as the multi-armed bandit problem in reinforcement l...
1803.09676
Lorenzo Fagiano
Hafsa Farooqi, Lorenzo Fagiano, Patrizio Colaneri
On shrinking horizon move-blocking predictive control
Part of this material is currently submitted to a journal for possible publication
null
null
null
cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This manuscript contains technical details of recent results developed by the authors on shrinking horizon predictive control with a move-blocking strategy.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2018 15:44:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-28
[ [ "Farooqi", "Hafsa", "" ], [ "Fagiano", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Colaneri", "Patrizio", "" ] ]
This manuscript contains technical details of recent results developed by the authors on shrinking horizon predictive control with a move-blocking strategy.
2101.12509
David Lindner
David Lindner and Kyle Matoba and Alexander Meulemans
Challenges for Using Impact Regularizers to Avoid Negative Side Effects
Presented at the SafeAI workshop at AAAI 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Designing reward functions for reinforcement learning is difficult: besides specifying which behavior is rewarded for a task, the reward also has to discourage undesired outcomes. Misspecified reward functions can lead to unintended negative side effects, and overall unsafe behavior. To overcome this problem, recent ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2021 10:32:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 13:49:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-24
[ [ "Lindner", "David", "" ], [ "Matoba", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Meulemans", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Designing reward functions for reinforcement learning is difficult: besides specifying which behavior is rewarded for a task, the reward also has to discourage undesired outcomes. Misspecified reward functions can lead to unintended negative side effects, and overall unsafe behavior. To overcome this problem, recent wo...
2403.09297
Will Simmons
Will Simmons and Aleks Kissinger
A complete logic for causal consistency
null
null
null
null
cs.LO quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $\mathrm{Caus}[-]$ construction takes a base category of ``raw materials'' and builds a category of higher order causal processes, that is a category whose types encode causal (a.k.a. signalling) constraints between collections of systems. Notable examples are categories of higher-order stochastic maps and higher...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 11:36:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-15
[ [ "Simmons", "Will", "" ], [ "Kissinger", "Aleks", "" ] ]
The $\mathrm{Caus}[-]$ construction takes a base category of ``raw materials'' and builds a category of higher order causal processes, that is a category whose types encode causal (a.k.a. signalling) constraints between collections of systems. Notable examples are categories of higher-order stochastic maps and higher-o...
2005.11878
Yuanhan Hu
Mert Gurbuzbalaban, Yuanhan Hu
Fractional moment-preserving initialization schemes for training deep neural networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A traditional approach to initialization in deep neural networks (DNNs) is to sample the network weights randomly for preserving the variance of pre-activations. On the other hand, several studies show that during the training process, the distribution of stochastic gradients can be heavy-tailed especially for small ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2020 01:10:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2020 02:39:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jun 2020 17:25:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 20:00:48 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2021-02-16
[ [ "Gurbuzbalaban", "Mert", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yuanhan", "" ] ]
A traditional approach to initialization in deep neural networks (DNNs) is to sample the network weights randomly for preserving the variance of pre-activations. On the other hand, several studies show that during the training process, the distribution of stochastic gradients can be heavy-tailed especially for small ba...
2007.13635
Anton Razzhigaev
Anton Razzhigaev, Klim Kireev, Edgar Kaziakhmedov, Nurislam Tursynbek, and Aleksandr Petiushko
Black-Box Face Recovery from Identity Features
null
ECCV Workshops (5) 2020: 462-475
10.1007/978-3-030-68238-5_34
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we present a novel algorithm based on an it-erative sampling of random Gaussian blobs for black-box face recovery, given only an output feature vector of deep face recognition systems. We attack the state-of-the-art face recognition system (ArcFace) to test our algorithm. Another network with different ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:25:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:32:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2020 13:24:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-02-10
[ [ "Razzhigaev", "Anton", "" ], [ "Kireev", "Klim", "" ], [ "Kaziakhmedov", "Edgar", "" ], [ "Tursynbek", "Nurislam", "" ], [ "Petiushko", "Aleksandr", "" ] ]
In this work, we present a novel algorithm based on an it-erative sampling of random Gaussian blobs for black-box face recovery, given only an output feature vector of deep face recognition systems. We attack the state-of-the-art face recognition system (ArcFace) to test our algorithm. Another network with different ar...
1908.07119
Mohammad Ghadir Khoshkholgh Dashtaki
Mohammad G. Khoshkholgh, Victor C. M. Leung, Kang G. Shin, Keivan Navaie
Provisioning Energy-Efficiency and QoS for Multi-Carrier CoMP with Limited Feedback
prepared 2015
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We consider resource allocation (RA) in multi-carrier coordinated multi-point (CoMP) systems with limited feedback, in which a cluster of base stations (BSs), each equipped with multiple antennas, are connect to each other and/or a central processor via backhauls/fronthauls. The main objective of coordinated RA is to...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 01:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-21
[ [ "Khoshkholgh", "Mohammad G.", "" ], [ "Leung", "Victor C. M.", "" ], [ "Shin", "Kang G.", "" ], [ "Navaie", "Keivan", "" ] ]
We consider resource allocation (RA) in multi-carrier coordinated multi-point (CoMP) systems with limited feedback, in which a cluster of base stations (BSs), each equipped with multiple antennas, are connect to each other and/or a central processor via backhauls/fronthauls. The main objective of coordinated RA is to s...
2207.03592
Akhil Arora
Vuk Vukovi\'c, Akhil Arora, Huan-Cheng Chang, Andreas Spitz, and Robert West
Quote Erat Demonstrandum: A Web Interface for Exploring the Quotebank Corpus
SIGIR 2022 (Demo), 5 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1145/3477495.3531696
null
cs.IR cs.CL cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The use of attributed quotes is the most direct and least filtered pathway of information propagation in news. Consequently, quotes play a central role in the conception, reception, and analysis of news stories. Since quotes provide a more direct window into a speaker's mind than regular reporting, they are a valuabl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2022 21:41:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-11
[ [ "Vuković", "Vuk", "" ], [ "Arora", "Akhil", "" ], [ "Chang", "Huan-Cheng", "" ], [ "Spitz", "Andreas", "" ], [ "West", "Robert", "" ] ]
The use of attributed quotes is the most direct and least filtered pathway of information propagation in news. Consequently, quotes play a central role in the conception, reception, and analysis of news stories. Since quotes provide a more direct window into a speaker's mind than regular reporting, they are a valuable ...
2302.12953
Hengzhao Ma
Hengzhao Ma, Jianzhong Li
The Hardness of Optimization Problems on the Weighted Massively Parallel Computation Model
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The topology-aware Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model is proposed and studied recently, which enhances the classical MPC model by the awareness of network topology. The work of Hu et al. on topology-aware MPC model considers only the tree topology. In this paper a more general case is considered, where the un...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Feb 2023 01:43:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Jun 2023 02:29:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Ma", "Hengzhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Jianzhong", "" ] ]
The topology-aware Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model is proposed and studied recently, which enhances the classical MPC model by the awareness of network topology. The work of Hu et al. on topology-aware MPC model considers only the tree topology. In this paper a more general case is considered, where the unde...
1802.07839
Kevin Tian
Kevin Tian, Teng Zhang, James Zou
CoVeR: Learning Covariate-Specific Vector Representations with Tensor Decompositions
12 pages. Appears in ICML 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Word embedding is a useful approach to capture co-occurrence structures in large text corpora. However, in addition to the text data itself, we often have additional covariates associated with individual corpus documents---e.g. the demographic of the author, time and venue of publication---and we would like the embed...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2018 22:52:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 7 Jul 2018 07:19:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-10
[ [ "Tian", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Teng", "" ], [ "Zou", "James", "" ] ]
Word embedding is a useful approach to capture co-occurrence structures in large text corpora. However, in addition to the text data itself, we often have additional covariates associated with individual corpus documents---e.g. the demographic of the author, time and venue of publication---and we would like the embeddi...
1801.05857
EPTCS
Nathan Cassee (Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands), Thomas Neele (Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands), Anton Wijs (Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands)
On the Scalability of the GPUexplore Explicit-State Model Checker
In Proceedings GaM 2017, arXiv:1712.08345
EPTCS 263, 2017, pp. 38-52
10.4204/EPTCS.263.4
null
cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The use of graphics processors (GPUs) is a promising approach to speed up model checking to such an extent that it becomes feasible to instantly verify software systems during development. GPUexplore is an explicit-state model checker that runs all its computations on the GPU. Over the years it has been extended with...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2017 05:16:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-19
[ [ "Cassee", "Nathan", "", "Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The\n Netherlands" ], [ "Neele", "Thomas", "", "Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven,\n The Netherlands" ], [ "Wijs", "Anton", "", "Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhov...
The use of graphics processors (GPUs) is a promising approach to speed up model checking to such an extent that it becomes feasible to instantly verify software systems during development. GPUexplore is an explicit-state model checker that runs all its computations on the GPU. Over the years it has been extended with v...
2211.13024
Lennart Jahn
Lennart Jahn, Florentin W\"org\"otter, and Tomas Kulvicius
Comparison of Motion Encoding Frameworks on Human Manipulation Actions
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Movement generation, and especially generalisation to unseen situations, plays an important role in robotics. Different types of movement generation methods exist such as spline based methods, dynamical system based methods, and methods based on Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). Using a large, new dataset on human mani...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2022 15:27:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 13:47:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 15:39:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Jahn", "Lennart", "" ], [ "Wörgötter", "Florentin", "" ], [ "Kulvicius", "Tomas", "" ] ]
Movement generation, and especially generalisation to unseen situations, plays an important role in robotics. Different types of movement generation methods exist such as spline based methods, dynamical system based methods, and methods based on Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). Using a large, new dataset on human manipu...
1807.05948
Dennis George Wilson
Dennis G Wilson, Kyle Harrington, Sylvain Cussat-Blanc, Herv\'e Luga
Evolving Differentiable Gene Regulatory Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over the past twenty years, artificial Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) have shown their capacity to solve real-world problems in various domains such as agent control, signal processing and artificial life experiments. They have also benefited from new evolutionary approaches and improvements to dynamic which have in...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jul 2018 16:16:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-17
[ [ "Wilson", "Dennis G", "" ], [ "Harrington", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Cussat-Blanc", "Sylvain", "" ], [ "Luga", "Hervé", "" ] ]
Over the past twenty years, artificial Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) have shown their capacity to solve real-world problems in various domains such as agent control, signal processing and artificial life experiments. They have also benefited from new evolutionary approaches and improvements to dynamic which have incr...
2210.15849
Shulin He
Shulin He, Huaiwen Zhang, Wei Rao, Kanghao Zhang, Yukai Ju, Yang Yang, Xueliang Zhang
Hierarchical speaker representation for target speaker extraction
Accepted to ICASSP 2024
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Target speaker extraction aims to isolate a specific speaker's voice from a composite of multiple sound sources, guided by an enrollment utterance or called anchor. Current methods predominantly derive speaker embeddings from the anchor and integrate them into the separation network to separate the voice of the targe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 02:46:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2023 07:02:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2024 03:06:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-08
[ [ "He", "Shulin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Huaiwen", "" ], [ "Rao", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kanghao", "" ], [ "Ju", "Yukai", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xueliang", "" ] ]
Target speaker extraction aims to isolate a specific speaker's voice from a composite of multiple sound sources, guided by an enrollment utterance or called anchor. Current methods predominantly derive speaker embeddings from the anchor and integrate them into the separation network to separate the voice of the target ...
2407.04293
Sigurd Schacht
Roman Aperdannier, Sigurd Schacht, Alexander Piazza
Systematic Evaluation of Online Speaker Diarization Systems Regarding their Latency
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper, different online speaker diarization systems are evaluated on the same hardware with the same test data with regard to their latency. The latency is the time span from audio input to the output of the corresponding speaker label. As part of the evaluation, various model combinations within the DIART fr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2024 06:54:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Aperdannier", "Roman", "" ], [ "Schacht", "Sigurd", "" ], [ "Piazza", "Alexander", "" ] ]
In this paper, different online speaker diarization systems are evaluated on the same hardware with the same test data with regard to their latency. The latency is the time span from audio input to the output of the corresponding speaker label. As part of the evaluation, various model combinations within the DIART fram...
2404.10758
Truman Hickok
Truman Hickok, Dhireesha Kudithipudi
Watch Your Step: Optimal Retrieval for Continual Learning at Scale
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In continual learning, a model learns incrementally over time while minimizing interference between old and new tasks. One of the most widely used approaches in continual learning is referred to as replay. Replay methods support interleaved learning by storing past experiences in a replay buffer. Although there are m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2024 17:35:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 21:03:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-13
[ [ "Hickok", "Truman", "" ], [ "Kudithipudi", "Dhireesha", "" ] ]
In continual learning, a model learns incrementally over time while minimizing interference between old and new tasks. One of the most widely used approaches in continual learning is referred to as replay. Replay methods support interleaved learning by storing past experiences in a replay buffer. Although there are met...
2402.14905
Zechun Liu
Zechun Liu, Changsheng Zhao, Forrest Iandola, Chen Lai, Yuandong Tian, Igor Fedorov, Yunyang Xiong, Ernie Chang, Yangyang Shi, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi, Liangzhen Lai, Vikas Chandra
MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases
ICML 2024. Code is available at https://github.com/facebookresearch/MobileLLM
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the growing need for efficient large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices, driven by increasing cloud costs and latency concerns. We focus on designing top-quality LLMs with fewer than a billion parameters, a practical choice for mobile deployment. Contrary to prevailing belief emphasizing th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 18:58:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2024 03:53:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-28
[ [ "Liu", "Zechun", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Changsheng", "" ], [ "Iandola", "Forrest", "" ], [ "Lai", "Chen", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yuandong", "" ], [ "Fedorov", "Igor", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Yunyang", "" ], [ "Chang"...
This paper addresses the growing need for efficient large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices, driven by increasing cloud costs and latency concerns. We focus on designing top-quality LLMs with fewer than a billion parameters, a practical choice for mobile deployment. Contrary to prevailing belief emphasizing the ...
1810.02274
Nikolay Savinov
Nikolay Savinov, Anton Raichuk, Rapha\"el Marinier, Damien Vincent, Marc Pollefeys, Timothy Lillicrap, Sylvain Gelly
Episodic Curiosity through Reachability
Accepted to ICLR 2019. Code at https://github.com/google-research/episodic-curiosity/. Videos at https://sites.google.com/view/episodic-curiosity/
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.RO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rewards are sparse in the real world and most of today's reinforcement learning algorithms struggle with such sparsity. One solution to this problem is to allow the agent to create rewards for itself - thus making rewards dense and more suitable for learning. In particular, inspired by curious behaviour in animals, o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Oct 2018 15:24:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Dec 2018 17:39:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2019 17:02:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2019 13:10:33 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2019-08-07
[ [ "Savinov", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "Raichuk", "Anton", "" ], [ "Marinier", "Raphaël", "" ], [ "Vincent", "Damien", "" ], [ "Pollefeys", "Marc", "" ], [ "Lillicrap", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Gelly", "Sylvain", "" ] ...
Rewards are sparse in the real world and most of today's reinforcement learning algorithms struggle with such sparsity. One solution to this problem is to allow the agent to create rewards for itself - thus making rewards dense and more suitable for learning. In particular, inspired by curious behaviour in animals, obs...
2305.03048
Renrui Zhang
Renrui Zhang, Zhengkai Jiang, Ziyu Guo, Shilin Yan, Junting Pan, Xianzheng Ma, Hao Dong, Peng Gao, Hongsheng Li
Personalize Segment Anything Model with One Shot
Code is available at https://github.com/ZrrSkywalker/Personalize-SAM
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Driven by large-data pre-training, Segment Anything Model (SAM) has been demonstrated as a powerful and promptable framework, revolutionizing the segmentation models. Despite the generality, customizing SAM for specific visual concepts without man-powered prompting is under explored, e.g., automatically segmenting yo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 May 2023 17:59:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:15:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-05
[ [ "Zhang", "Renrui", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Zhengkai", "" ], [ "Guo", "Ziyu", "" ], [ "Yan", "Shilin", "" ], [ "Pan", "Junting", "" ], [ "Ma", "Xianzheng", "" ], [ "Dong", "Hao", "" ], [ "Gao", "Peng",...
Driven by large-data pre-training, Segment Anything Model (SAM) has been demonstrated as a powerful and promptable framework, revolutionizing the segmentation models. Despite the generality, customizing SAM for specific visual concepts without man-powered prompting is under explored, e.g., automatically segmenting your...
1409.7853
Fatiha Merazka FM
Aziz Mouzali, Fatiha Merazka
Quantum correction with three codes
24 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we provise an implementation of five, seven and nine-qubits error correcting codes on a classical computer using the quantum simulator Feynman program. We also compare the three codes by computing the fidelity when double errors occurs in a depolarizing channel. As triple errors and more are considered...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Sep 2014 22:46:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-30
[ [ "Mouzali", "Aziz", "" ], [ "Merazka", "Fatiha", "" ] ]
In this paper, we provise an implementation of five, seven and nine-qubits error correcting codes on a classical computer using the quantum simulator Feynman program. We also compare the three codes by computing the fidelity when double errors occurs in a depolarizing channel. As triple errors and more are considered v...
2111.09515
Yantao Lu
Yantao Lu, Xuetao Hao, Yilan Li, Weiheng Chai, Shiqi Sun, Senem Velipasalar
Range-Aware Attention Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection with Auxiliary Point Density Level Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
3D object detection from LiDAR data for autonomous driving has been making remarkable strides in recent years. Among the state-of-the-art methodologies, encoding point clouds into a bird's eye view (BEV) has been demonstrated to be both effective and efficient. Different from perspective views, BEV preserves rich spa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Nov 2021 04:20:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2022 16:49:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 06:30:07 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Aug 2022 05:57:55 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-08-09
[ [ "Lu", "Yantao", "" ], [ "Hao", "Xuetao", "" ], [ "Li", "Yilan", "" ], [ "Chai", "Weiheng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Shiqi", "" ], [ "Velipasalar", "Senem", "" ] ]
3D object detection from LiDAR data for autonomous driving has been making remarkable strides in recent years. Among the state-of-the-art methodologies, encoding point clouds into a bird's eye view (BEV) has been demonstrated to be both effective and efficient. Different from perspective views, BEV preserves rich spati...
1904.00954
Francesco Dolce
Francesco Dolce, Antonio Restivo, Christophe Reutenauer
Some variations on Lyndon words
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.04515
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we compare two finite words $u$ and $v$ by the lexicographical order of the infinite words $u^\omega$ and $v^\omega$. Informally, we say that we compare $u$ and $v$ by the infinite order. We show several properties of Lyndon words expressed using this infinite order. The innovative aspect of this approa...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2019 16:46:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-02
[ [ "Dolce", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Restivo", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Reutenauer", "Christophe", "" ] ]
In this paper we compare two finite words $u$ and $v$ by the lexicographical order of the infinite words $u^\omega$ and $v^\omega$. Informally, we say that we compare $u$ and $v$ by the infinite order. We show several properties of Lyndon words expressed using this infinite order. The innovative aspect of this approach...
1604.05923
Federico Nanni
Federico Nanni
Reconstructing a website's lost past: Methodological issues concerning the history of www.unibo.it
null
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes how born digital primary sources could be used to reconstruct the recent history of scientific institutions. The case study is an analysis of the first 25 years online of the University of Bologna. The focus of this work is primarily methodological: several different issues are presented, startin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2016 12:45:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-21
[ [ "Nanni", "Federico", "" ] ]
This paper describes how born digital primary sources could be used to reconstruct the recent history of scientific institutions. The case study is an analysis of the first 25 years online of the University of Bologna. The focus of this work is primarily methodological: several different issues are presented, starting ...
2306.03030
Junling Liu
Junling Liu, Peilin Zhou, Yining Hua, Dading Chong, Zhongyu Tian, Andrew Liu, Helin Wang, Chenyu You, Zhenhua Guo, Lei Zhu, Michael Lingzhi Li
Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Dataset
Accepted by NeurIPS 2023 Datasets and Benchmarks Track
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of question answering (QA). However, evaluating LLMs in the medical field is challenging due to the lack of standardized and comprehensive datasets. To address this gap, we introduce CMExam, sourced from the Chinese National Medical Licens...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jun 2023 16:48:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 06:13:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2023 02:55:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-24
[ [ "Liu", "Junling", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Peilin", "" ], [ "Hua", "Yining", "" ], [ "Chong", "Dading", "" ], [ "Tian", "Zhongyu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Wang", "Helin", "" ], [ "You", "Cheny...
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of question answering (QA). However, evaluating LLMs in the medical field is challenging due to the lack of standardized and comprehensive datasets. To address this gap, we introduce CMExam, sourced from the Chinese National Medical Licensin...
2304.03691
Vrizlynn L. L. Thing
Zihao Wang, Vrizlynn L. L. Thing
Feature Mining for Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection with Deep Learning and Other Machine Learning Algorithms
Computers & Security, Volume 128, No. 103143, 2023
Computers & Security, Volume 128, No. 103143, 2023
10.1016/j.cose.2023.103143
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The popularity of encryption mechanisms poses a great challenge to malicious traffic detection. The reason is traditional detection techniques cannot work without the decryption of encrypted traffic. Currently, research on encrypted malicious traffic detection without decryption has focused on feature extraction and ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Apr 2023 15:25:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-10
[ [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Thing", "Vrizlynn L. L.", "" ] ]
The popularity of encryption mechanisms poses a great challenge to malicious traffic detection. The reason is traditional detection techniques cannot work without the decryption of encrypted traffic. Currently, research on encrypted malicious traffic detection without decryption has focused on feature extraction and th...
2304.12183
Zuhaib Akhtar
Zuhaib Akhtar, Mohammad Omar Khursheed, Dongsu Du, Yuzong Liu
Small-footprint slimmable networks for keyword spotting
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work, we present Slimmable Neural Networks applied to the problem of small-footprint keyword spotting. We show that slimmable neural networks allow us to create super-nets from Convolutioanl Neural Networks and Transformers, from which sub-networks of different sizes can be extracted. We demonstrate the usefu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2023 12:59:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-25
[ [ "Akhtar", "Zuhaib", "" ], [ "Khursheed", "Mohammad Omar", "" ], [ "Du", "Dongsu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuzong", "" ] ]
In this work, we present Slimmable Neural Networks applied to the problem of small-footprint keyword spotting. We show that slimmable neural networks allow us to create super-nets from Convolutioanl Neural Networks and Transformers, from which sub-networks of different sizes can be extracted. We demonstrate the usefuln...
2001.04147
Przemys{\l}aw Spurek
Andrzej Bedychaj, Przemys{\l}aw Spurek, Aleksandra Nowak, Jacek Tabor
WICA: nonlinear weighted ICA
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) aims to find a coordinate system in which the components of the data are independent. In this paper we construct a new nonlinear ICA model, called WICA, which obtains better and more stable results than other algorithms. A crucial tool is given by a new efficient method of verifyi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 10:38:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2020 21:37:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-11
[ [ "Bedychaj", "Andrzej", "" ], [ "Spurek", "Przemysław", "" ], [ "Nowak", "Aleksandra", "" ], [ "Tabor", "Jacek", "" ] ]
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) aims to find a coordinate system in which the components of the data are independent. In this paper we construct a new nonlinear ICA model, called WICA, which obtains better and more stable results than other algorithms. A crucial tool is given by a new efficient method of verifying...
1801.02300
Hamed Rezaei
Hamed Rezaei, Nima Ghazanfari motlagha, Yaghoub Farjamib, Mohammad Hossein Yektae
A Novel Framework for DDoS Detectionin Huge Scale Networks, Thanksto QoS Features
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is not been a long time since the advent of cloud-based technology. However, in this short period of timeseveral advantages and disadvantages have been emerged. This is a problem solving technology with some threats as well. These threats and potential damages are not only limited to the cloud-based technologies, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jan 2018 03:20:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-09
[ [ "Rezaei", "Hamed", "" ], [ "motlagha", "Nima Ghazanfari", "" ], [ "Farjamib", "Yaghoub", "" ], [ "Yektae", "Mohammad Hossein", "" ] ]
It is not been a long time since the advent of cloud-based technology. However, in this short period of timeseveral advantages and disadvantages have been emerged. This is a problem solving technology with some threats as well. These threats and potential damages are not only limited to the cloud-based technologies, bu...
2303.00694
Anirudh Vemula
Anirudh Vemula, Yuda Song, Aarti Singh, J. Andrew Bagnell, Sanjiban Choudhury
The Virtues of Laziness in Model-based RL: A Unified Objective and Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel approach to addressing two fundamental challenges in Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL): the computational expense of repeatedly finding a good policy in the learned model, and the objective mismatch between model fitting and policy computation. Our "lazy" method leverages a novel unified ob...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 17:42:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-02
[ [ "Vemula", "Anirudh", "" ], [ "Song", "Yuda", "" ], [ "Singh", "Aarti", "" ], [ "Bagnell", "J. Andrew", "" ], [ "Choudhury", "Sanjiban", "" ] ]
We propose a novel approach to addressing two fundamental challenges in Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL): the computational expense of repeatedly finding a good policy in the learned model, and the objective mismatch between model fitting and policy computation. Our "lazy" method leverages a novel unified obje...
1311.0366
Ishay Haviv
Ishay Haviv and Oded Regev
On the Lattice Isomorphism Problem
23 pages, SODA 2014
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Lattice Isomorphism Problem (LIP), in which given two lattices L_1 and L_2 the goal is to decide whether there exists an orthogonal linear transformation mapping L_1 to L_2. Our main result is an algorithm for this problem running in time n^{O(n)} times a polynomial in the input size, where n is the rank...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Nov 2013 10:38:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-05
[ [ "Haviv", "Ishay", "" ], [ "Regev", "Oded", "" ] ]
We study the Lattice Isomorphism Problem (LIP), in which given two lattices L_1 and L_2 the goal is to decide whether there exists an orthogonal linear transformation mapping L_1 to L_2. Our main result is an algorithm for this problem running in time n^{O(n)} times a polynomial in the input size, where n is the rank o...
2007.13531
Ioana Bica
Ioana Bica, Daniel Jarrett, Alihan H\"uy\"uk, Mihaela van der Schaar
Learning "What-if" Explanations for Sequential Decision-Making
In Proc. 9th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Building interpretable parameterizations of real-world decision-making on the basis of demonstrated behavior -- i.e. trajectories of observations and actions made by an expert maximizing some unknown reward function -- is essential for introspecting and auditing policies in different institutions. In this paper, we p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 14:24:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2021 13:14:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Mar 2021 17:32:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-31
[ [ "Bica", "Ioana", "" ], [ "Jarrett", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Hüyük", "Alihan", "" ], [ "van der Schaar", "Mihaela", "" ] ]
Building interpretable parameterizations of real-world decision-making on the basis of demonstrated behavior -- i.e. trajectories of observations and actions made by an expert maximizing some unknown reward function -- is essential for introspecting and auditing policies in different institutions. In this paper, we pro...
1911.12753
Jose Camacho-Collados
Zied Bouraoui, Jose Camacho-Collados and Steven Schockaert
Inducing Relational Knowledge from BERT
Accepted to AAAI 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most remarkable properties of word embeddings is the fact that they capture certain types of semantic and syntactic relationships. Recently, pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved groundbreaking results across a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks. However, it is unclear to what...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Nov 2019 15:38:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-02
[ [ "Bouraoui", "Zied", "" ], [ "Camacho-Collados", "Jose", "" ], [ "Schockaert", "Steven", "" ] ]
One of the most remarkable properties of word embeddings is the fact that they capture certain types of semantic and syntactic relationships. Recently, pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved groundbreaking results across a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks. However, it is unclear to what e...
2405.03917
Tianyi Zhang
Tianyi Zhang, Jonah Yi, Zhaozhuo Xu, Anshumali Shrivastava
KV Cache is 1 Bit Per Channel: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Coupled Quantization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires batching multiple requests together to improve throughput. As the batch size, context length, or model size increases, the size of the key and value (KV) cache can quickly become the main contributor to GPU memory usage and the bottleneck of inference late...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 00:25:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Zhang", "Tianyi", "" ], [ "Yi", "Jonah", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhaozhuo", "" ], [ "Shrivastava", "Anshumali", "" ] ]
Efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires batching multiple requests together to improve throughput. As the batch size, context length, or model size increases, the size of the key and value (KV) cache can quickly become the main contributor to GPU memory usage and the bottleneck of inference latenc...
1602.07291
Omid Sadjadi
Seyed Omid Sadjadi, Sriram Ganapathy, Jason W. Pelecanos
The IBM 2016 Speaker Recognition System
Submitted to Odyssey 2016
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we describe the recent advancements made in the IBM i-vector speaker recognition system for conversational speech. In particular, we identify key techniques that contribute to significant improvements in performance of our system, and quantify their contributions. The techniques include: 1) a nearest-ne...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2016 20:39:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-24
[ [ "Sadjadi", "Seyed Omid", "" ], [ "Ganapathy", "Sriram", "" ], [ "Pelecanos", "Jason W.", "" ] ]
In this paper we describe the recent advancements made in the IBM i-vector speaker recognition system for conversational speech. In particular, we identify key techniques that contribute to significant improvements in performance of our system, and quantify their contributions. The techniques include: 1) a nearest-neig...
1809.02306
Takashi Wada
Takashi Wada, Tomoharu Iwata
Unsupervised Cross-lingual Word Embedding by Multilingual Neural Language Models
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as an input. The proposed model contains bidirectional LSTMs that perform as forwa...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Sep 2018 04:17:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-10
[ [ "Wada", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Iwata", "Tomoharu", "" ] ]
We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as an input. The proposed model contains bidirectional LSTMs that perform as forward...
1910.09322
Nino Vieillard
Nino Vieillard, Bruno Scherrer, Olivier Pietquin, Matthieu Geist
Momentum in Reinforcement Learning
AISTATS 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We adapt the optimization's concept of momentum to reinforcement learning. Seeing the state-action value functions as an analog to the gradients in optimization, we interpret momentum as an average of consecutive $q$-functions. We derive Momentum Value Iteration (MoVI), a variation of Value Iteration that incorporate...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 2019 12:51:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 10:25:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-01
[ [ "Vieillard", "Nino", "" ], [ "Scherrer", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Pietquin", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Geist", "Matthieu", "" ] ]
We adapt the optimization's concept of momentum to reinforcement learning. Seeing the state-action value functions as an analog to the gradients in optimization, we interpret momentum as an average of consecutive $q$-functions. We derive Momentum Value Iteration (MoVI), a variation of Value Iteration that incorporates ...
1710.07266
Yao Ma
Yao Ma (1), Suhang Wang (2), ZhaoChun Ren (3), Dawei Yin (3), Jiliang Tang (1) ((1) Michigan State University, (2) Arizona State University, (3) JD.com)
Preserving Local and Global Information for Network Embedding
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Networks such as social networks, airplane networks, and citation networks are ubiquitous. The adjacency matrix is often adopted to represent a network, which is usually high dimensional and sparse. However, to apply advanced machine learning algorithms to network data, low-dimensional and continuous representations ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2017 17:48:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-21
[ [ "Ma", "Yao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Suhang", "" ], [ "Ren", "ZhaoChun", "" ], [ "Yin", "Dawei", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jiliang", "" ] ]
Networks such as social networks, airplane networks, and citation networks are ubiquitous. The adjacency matrix is often adopted to represent a network, which is usually high dimensional and sparse. However, to apply advanced machine learning algorithms to network data, low-dimensional and continuous representations ar...
2205.10714
Yu Cao
Hanhao Qu, Yu Cao, Jun Gao, Liang Ding, Ruifeng Xu
Interpretable Proof Generation via Iterative Backward Reasoning
NAACL-HLT 2022 (Long), 14 pages (2 page references + 3 page appendix)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present IBR, an Iterative Backward Reasoning model to solve the proof generation tasks on rule-based Question Answering (QA), where models are required to reason over a series of textual rules and facts to find out the related proof path and derive the final answer. We handle the limitations of existed works in tw...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 May 2022 02:44:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 May 2022 08:58:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-25
[ [ "Qu", "Hanhao", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jun", "" ], [ "Ding", "Liang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ruifeng", "" ] ]
We present IBR, an Iterative Backward Reasoning model to solve the proof generation tasks on rule-based Question Answering (QA), where models are required to reason over a series of textual rules and facts to find out the related proof path and derive the final answer. We handle the limitations of existed works in two ...
2311.13355
Zhen Cheng
Zhen Cheng, Xu-Yao Zhang, Cheng-Lin Liu
Unified Classification and Rejection: A One-versus-All Framework
Published in Machine Intelligence Research (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11633-024-1514-4)
null
10.1007/s11633-024-1514-4
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel (also called as out-of-distribution (OOD)) inputs are involved in open world pattern recognition. Deep neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification while performs poorly in rejecting OOD inputs. To tackle this problem, numerou...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 12:47:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 10:31:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Cheng", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xu-Yao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Cheng-Lin", "" ] ]
Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel (also called as out-of-distribution (OOD)) inputs are involved in open world pattern recognition. Deep neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification while performs poorly in rejecting OOD inputs. To tackle this problem, numerous ...
2212.03088
Yu Li
Yu Li, Muxi Chen, Yannan Liu, Daojing He, and Qiang Xu
An Empirical Study on the Efficacy of Deep Active Learning for Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Active Learning (DAL) has been advocated as a promising method to reduce labeling costs in supervised learning. However, existing evaluations of DAL methods are based on different settings, and their results are controversial. To tackle this issue, this paper comprehensively evaluates 19 existing DAL methods in ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 17:44:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-07
[ [ "Li", "Yu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Muxi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yannan", "" ], [ "He", "Daojing", "" ], [ "Xu", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Deep Active Learning (DAL) has been advocated as a promising method to reduce labeling costs in supervised learning. However, existing evaluations of DAL methods are based on different settings, and their results are controversial. To tackle this issue, this paper comprehensively evaluates 19 existing DAL methods in a ...
2110.12511
Kartik Lakhotia
Kartik Lakhotia, Rajgopal Kannan, Viktor Prasanna
Parallel Peeling of Bipartite Networks for Hierarchical Dense Subgraph Discovery
31 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. Source code available at https://github.com/kartiklakhotia/RECEIPT
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wing and Tip decomposition construct a hierarchy of butterfly-dense edge and vertex induced bipartite subgraphs, respectively. They have applications in several domains including e-commerce, recommendation systems and document analysis. Existing decomposition algorithms use a bottom-up approach that constructs the hi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Oct 2021 19:27:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Lakhotia", "Kartik", "" ], [ "Kannan", "Rajgopal", "" ], [ "Prasanna", "Viktor", "" ] ]
Wing and Tip decomposition construct a hierarchy of butterfly-dense edge and vertex induced bipartite subgraphs, respectively. They have applications in several domains including e-commerce, recommendation systems and document analysis. Existing decomposition algorithms use a bottom-up approach that constructs the hier...
2306.04487
Gangyi Zhang
Gangyi Zhang, Chongming Gao, Wenqiang Lei, Xiaojie Guo, Shijun Li, Hongshen Chen, Zhuozhi Ding, Sulong Xu and Lingfei Wu
Adaptive Vague Preference Policy Learning for Multi-round Conversational Recommendation
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Conversational recommendation systems (CRS) aim to elicit user preferences and provide satisfying recommendations through natural language interactions. Existing CRS methods often assume that users have clear and consistent preferences, which may not reflect the reality of user decision-making processes. In this pape...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2023 14:57:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 08:37:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2023 15:39:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Zhang", "Gangyi", "" ], [ "Gao", "Chongming", "" ], [ "Lei", "Wenqiang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Xiaojie", "" ], [ "Li", "Shijun", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hongshen", "" ], [ "Ding", "Zhuozhi", "" ], [ "Xu", "...
Conversational recommendation systems (CRS) aim to elicit user preferences and provide satisfying recommendations through natural language interactions. Existing CRS methods often assume that users have clear and consistent preferences, which may not reflect the reality of user decision-making processes. In this paper,...
1406.4211
Thierry Poibeau
Pierre Bourreau and Thierry Poibeau
Mapping the Economic Crisis: Some Preliminary Investigations
Technical paper describing the Lattice submission to the 2014 PoliInformatics Unshared task
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we describe our contribution to the PoliInformatics 2014 Challenge on the 2007-2008 financial crisis. We propose a state of the art technique to extract information from texts and provide different representations, giving first a static overview of the domain and then a dynamic representation of its mai...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 01:34:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-18
[ [ "Bourreau", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Poibeau", "Thierry", "" ] ]
In this paper we describe our contribution to the PoliInformatics 2014 Challenge on the 2007-2008 financial crisis. We propose a state of the art technique to extract information from texts and provide different representations, giving first a static overview of the domain and then a dynamic representation of its main ...
1802.08802
Evan Liu
Evan Zheran Liu, Kelvin Guu, Panupong Pasupat, Tianlin Shi, Percy Liang
Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2018
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning (RL) agents improve through trial-and-error, but when reward is sparse and the agent cannot discover successful action sequences, learning stagnates. This has been a notable problem in training deep RL agents to perform web-based tasks, such as booking flights or replying to emails, where a sin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Feb 2018 05:32:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Liu", "Evan Zheran", "" ], [ "Guu", "Kelvin", "" ], [ "Pasupat", "Panupong", "" ], [ "Shi", "Tianlin", "" ], [ "Liang", "Percy", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning (RL) agents improve through trial-and-error, but when reward is sparse and the agent cannot discover successful action sequences, learning stagnates. This has been a notable problem in training deep RL agents to perform web-based tasks, such as booking flights or replying to emails, where a singl...
1706.09077
Khizar Hayat
Khizar Hayat
Super-Resolution via Deep Learning
null
null
10.1016/j.dsp.2018.07.005
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent phenomenal interest in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) must have made it inevitable for the super-resolution (SR) community to explore its potential. The response has been immense and in the last three years, since the advent of the pioneering work, there appeared too many works not to warrant a compr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2017 00:02:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-14
[ [ "Hayat", "Khizar", "" ] ]
The recent phenomenal interest in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) must have made it inevitable for the super-resolution (SR) community to explore its potential. The response has been immense and in the last three years, since the advent of the pioneering work, there appeared too many works not to warrant a compreh...
2108.09249
Calvin Deutschbein
Calvin Deutschbein
Mining Secure Behavior of Hardware Designs
Final accepted version of Ph.D. Thesis. 121 Pages, 18 figures, 24 tables. Chapter 5 based on work in arXiv:2106.07449. Advised by Cynthia Sturton, approved by Fabian Monrose, Peng Huang, Donald Porter, Michael Reiter. Based on work with Cynthia Sturton, Andres Meza, Francesco Restuccia, Ryan Kastner. Completed ...
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Specification mining offers a solution by automating security specification for hardware. Specification miners use a form of machine learning to specify behaviors of a system by studying a system in execution. However, specification mining was first developed for use with software. Complex hardware designs offer uniq...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 16:30:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Deutschbein", "Calvin", "" ] ]
Specification mining offers a solution by automating security specification for hardware. Specification miners use a form of machine learning to specify behaviors of a system by studying a system in execution. However, specification mining was first developed for use with software. Complex hardware designs offer unique...
2112.06453
\'Angel Longueira-Romero
\'Angel Longueira-Romero, Rosa Iglesias, Jose Luis Flores and I\~naki Garitano
A Novel Model for Vulnerability Analysis through Enhanced Directed Graphs and Quantitative Metrics
26 pages, 5 figures, 12 tables
Sensors 2022, 22(6), 2126
10.3390/s22062126
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Industrial components are of high importance because they control critical infrastructures that form the lifeline of modern societies. However, the rapid evolution of industrial components, together with the new paradigm of Industry 4.0, and the new connectivity features that will be introduced by the 5G technology, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2021 07:16:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-16
[ [ "Longueira-Romero", "Ángel", "" ], [ "Iglesias", "Rosa", "" ], [ "Flores", "Jose Luis", "" ], [ "Garitano", "Iñaki", "" ] ]
Industrial components are of high importance because they control critical infrastructures that form the lifeline of modern societies. However, the rapid evolution of industrial components, together with the new paradigm of Industry 4.0, and the new connectivity features that will be introduced by the 5G technology, al...
1302.0320
Xingqin Lin
Xingqin Lin and Harish Viswanathan
Dynamic Spectrum Refarming with Overlay for Legacy Devices
12 pages, 14 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The explosive growth in data traffic is resulting in a spectrum crunch forcing many wireless network operators to look towards refarming their 2G spectrum and deploy more spectrally efficient Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology. However, mobile network operators face a challenge when it comes to spectrum refarming b...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Feb 2013 00:16:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Jun 2013 04:14:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-06-25
[ [ "Lin", "Xingqin", "" ], [ "Viswanathan", "Harish", "" ] ]
The explosive growth in data traffic is resulting in a spectrum crunch forcing many wireless network operators to look towards refarming their 2G spectrum and deploy more spectrally efficient Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology. However, mobile network operators face a challenge when it comes to spectrum refarming bec...
1710.07628
Shu Wang
Shu Wang, Chi Li, William Sentosa, Henry Hoffmann, Shan Lu
Understanding and Auto-Adjusting Performance-Related Configurations
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern software systems are often equipped with hundreds to thousands of configuration options, many of which greatly affect performance. Unfortunately, properly setting these configurations is challenging for developers due to the complex and dynamic nature of system workload and environment. In this paper, we first...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2017 17:56:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-23
[ [ "Wang", "Shu", "" ], [ "Li", "Chi", "" ], [ "Sentosa", "William", "" ], [ "Hoffmann", "Henry", "" ], [ "Lu", "Shan", "" ] ]
Modern software systems are often equipped with hundreds to thousands of configuration options, many of which greatly affect performance. Unfortunately, properly setting these configurations is challenging for developers due to the complex and dynamic nature of system workload and environment. In this paper, we first c...
1804.03830
Takayasu Moriya
Takayasu Moriya, Holger R. Roth, Shota Nakamura, Hirohisa Oda, Kai Nagara, Masahiro Oda, Kensaku Mori
Unsupervised Segmentation of 3D Medical Images Based on Clustering and Deep Representation Learning
This paper was presented at SPIE Medical Imaging 2018, Houston, TX, USA
Proc. SPIE 10578, Medical Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging, 1057820 (12 March 2018)
10.1117/12.2293414
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a novel unsupervised segmentation method for 3D medical images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought significant advances in image segmentation. However, most of the recent methods rely on supervised learning, which requires large amounts of manually annotated data. Thus, it is challe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Apr 2018 06:30:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-13
[ [ "Moriya", "Takayasu", "" ], [ "Roth", "Holger R.", "" ], [ "Nakamura", "Shota", "" ], [ "Oda", "Hirohisa", "" ], [ "Nagara", "Kai", "" ], [ "Oda", "Masahiro", "" ], [ "Mori", "Kensaku", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel unsupervised segmentation method for 3D medical images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought significant advances in image segmentation. However, most of the recent methods rely on supervised learning, which requires large amounts of manually annotated data. Thus, it is challeng...
1811.01345
Bita Shams
Bita Shams and Saman Haratizadeh
IteRank: An iterative network-oriented approach to neighbor-based collaborative ranking
null
Knowledge-Based Systems 128 (2017): 102-114
null
null
cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neighbor-based collaborative ranking (NCR) techniques follow three consecutive steps to recommend items to each target user: first they calculate the similarities among users, then they estimate concordance of pairwise preferences to the target user based on the calculated similarities. Finally, they use estimated pa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Nov 2018 10:08:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-06
[ [ "Shams", "Bita", "" ], [ "Haratizadeh", "Saman", "" ] ]
Neighbor-based collaborative ranking (NCR) techniques follow three consecutive steps to recommend items to each target user: first they calculate the similarities among users, then they estimate concordance of pairwise preferences to the target user based on the calculated similarities. Finally, they use estimated pair...
2301.12141
Pu Cao
Pu Cao, Lu Yang, Dongxv Liu, Xiaoya Yang, Tianrui Huang, Qing Song
What Decreases Editing Capability? Domain-Specific Hybrid Refinement for Improved GAN Inversion
Accepted by WACV 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently, inversion methods have focused on additional high-rate information in the generator (e.g., weights or intermediate features) to refine inversion and editing results from embedded latent codes. Although these techniques gain reasonable improvement in reconstruction, they decrease editing capability, especial...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Jan 2023 09:31:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Mar 2023 10:58:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2023 06:46:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-02
[ [ "Cao", "Pu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Lu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dongxv", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiaoya", "" ], [ "Huang", "Tianrui", "" ], [ "Song", "Qing", "" ] ]
Recently, inversion methods have focused on additional high-rate information in the generator (e.g., weights or intermediate features) to refine inversion and editing results from embedded latent codes. Although these techniques gain reasonable improvement in reconstruction, they decrease editing capability, especially...
2106.06524
S\'eri\'e Emmanuel
Emmanuel S\'eri\'e
WAX-ML: A Python library for machine learning and feedback loops on streaming data
12 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Wax is what you put on a surfboard to avoid slipping. It is an essential tool to go surfing... We introduce WAX-ML a research-oriented Python library providing tools to design powerful machine learning algorithms and feedback loops working on streaming data. It strives to complement JAX with tools dedicated to time s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 2021 17:42:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-14
[ [ "Sérié", "Emmanuel", "" ] ]
Wax is what you put on a surfboard to avoid slipping. It is an essential tool to go surfing... We introduce WAX-ML a research-oriented Python library providing tools to design powerful machine learning algorithms and feedback loops working on streaming data. It strives to complement JAX with tools dedicated to time ser...
2104.12456
Thomas Bird
Thomas Bird, Johannes Ball\'e, Saurabh Singh, Philip A. Chou
3D Scene Compression through Entropy Penalized Neural Representation Functions
accepted (in an abridged format) as a contribution to the Learning-based Image Coding special session of the Picture Coding Symposium 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some forms of novel visual media enable the viewer to explore a 3D scene from arbitrary viewpoints, by interpolating between a discrete set of original views. Compared to 2D imagery, these types of applications require much larger amounts of storage space, which we seek to reduce. Existing approaches for compressing ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Apr 2021 10:36:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-27
[ [ "Bird", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Ballé", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Singh", "Saurabh", "" ], [ "Chou", "Philip A.", "" ] ]
Some forms of novel visual media enable the viewer to explore a 3D scene from arbitrary viewpoints, by interpolating between a discrete set of original views. Compared to 2D imagery, these types of applications require much larger amounts of storage space, which we seek to reduce. Existing approaches for compressing 3D...
1405.3883
Bishoksan Kafle
John P. Gallagher and Bishoksan Kafle
Analysis and Transformation Tools for Constrained Horn Clause Verification
To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several techniques and tools have been developed for verification of properties expressed as Horn clauses with constraints over a background theory (CHC). Current CHC verification tools implement intricate algorithms and are often limited to certain subclasses of CHC problems. Our aim in this work is to investigate t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 15:39:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-05-16
[ [ "Gallagher", "John P.", "" ], [ "Kafle", "Bishoksan", "" ] ]
Several techniques and tools have been developed for verification of properties expressed as Horn clauses with constraints over a background theory (CHC). Current CHC verification tools implement intricate algorithms and are often limited to certain subclasses of CHC problems. Our aim in this work is to investigate the...
2205.04126
Yueying Kao
Yueying Kao and Bowen Pan and Miao Xu and Jiangjing Lyu and Xiangyu Zhu and Yuanzhang Chang and Xiaobo Li and Zhen Lei
Towards 3D Face Reconstruction in Perspective Projection: Estimating 6DoF Face Pose from Monocular Image
Accepted by TIP
null
10.1109/TIP.2023.3275535
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In 3D face reconstruction, orthogonal projection has been widely employed to substitute perspective projection to simplify the fitting process. This approximation performs well when the distance between camera and face is far enough. However, in some scenarios that the face is very close to camera or moving along the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2022 08:49:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 11:35:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-05
[ [ "Kao", "Yueying", "" ], [ "Pan", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Miao", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Jiangjing", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Chang", "Yuanzhang", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaobo", "" ], [ "Lei", "Zhen",...
In 3D face reconstruction, orthogonal projection has been widely employed to substitute perspective projection to simplify the fitting process. This approximation performs well when the distance between camera and face is far enough. However, in some scenarios that the face is very close to camera or moving along the c...
2006.16984
Guillaume Baudart
Guillaume Baudart, Peter D. Kirchner, Martin Hirzel, Kiran Kate
Mining Documentation to Extract Hyperparameter Schemas
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DB stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AI automation tools need machine-readable hyperparameter schemas to define their search spaces. At the same time, AI libraries often come with good human-readable documentation. While such documentation contains most of the necessary information, it is unfortunately not ready to consume by tools. This paper describes...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2020 17:32:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 21:04:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-06
[ [ "Baudart", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Kirchner", "Peter D.", "" ], [ "Hirzel", "Martin", "" ], [ "Kate", "Kiran", "" ] ]
AI automation tools need machine-readable hyperparameter schemas to define their search spaces. At the same time, AI libraries often come with good human-readable documentation. While such documentation contains most of the necessary information, it is unfortunately not ready to consume by tools. This paper describes h...
1812.04513
Yiru Shen
Yiru Shen, Eric Muth, Adam Hoover
The Impact of Quantity of Training Data on Recognition of Eating Gestures
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers the problem of recognizing eating gestures by tracking wrist motion. Eating gestures can have large variability in motion depending on the subject, utensil, and type of food or beverage being consumed. Previous works have shown viable proofs-of-concept of recognizing eating gestures in laboratory...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2018 16:09:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-12
[ [ "Shen", "Yiru", "" ], [ "Muth", "Eric", "" ], [ "Hoover", "Adam", "" ] ]
This paper considers the problem of recognizing eating gestures by tracking wrist motion. Eating gestures can have large variability in motion depending on the subject, utensil, and type of food or beverage being consumed. Previous works have shown viable proofs-of-concept of recognizing eating gestures in laboratory s...
2312.16737
Enes Duran
Enes Duran, Muhammed Kocabas, Vasileios Choutas, Zicong Fan and Michael J. Black
HMP: Hand Motion Priors for Pose and Shape Estimation from Video
null
WACV 2024
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Understanding how humans interact with the world necessitates accurate 3D hand pose estimation, a task complicated by the hand's high degree of articulation, frequent occlusions, self-occlusions, and rapid motions. While most existing methods rely on single-image inputs, videos have useful cues to address aforementio...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2023 22:35:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Duran", "Enes", "" ], [ "Kocabas", "Muhammed", "" ], [ "Choutas", "Vasileios", "" ], [ "Fan", "Zicong", "" ], [ "Black", "Michael J.", "" ] ]
Understanding how humans interact with the world necessitates accurate 3D hand pose estimation, a task complicated by the hand's high degree of articulation, frequent occlusions, self-occlusions, and rapid motions. While most existing methods rely on single-image inputs, videos have useful cues to address aforementione...
2211.14799
Jen-I Pan
Jen-I Pan, Jheng-Wei Su, Kai-Wen Hsiao, Ting-Yu Yen, Hung-Kuo Chu
Sampling Neural Radiance Fields for Refractive Objects
SIGGRAPH Asia 2022 Technical Communications. 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Project: https://alexkeroro86.github.io/SampleNeRFRO/ Code: https://github.com/alexkeroro86/SampleNeRFRO
null
10.1145/3550340.3564234
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently, differentiable volume rendering in neural radiance fields (NeRF) has gained a lot of popularity, and its variants have attained many impressive results. However, existing methods usually assume the scene is a homogeneous volume so that a ray is cast along the straight path. In this work, the scene is instea...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2022 11:43:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-29
[ [ "Pan", "Jen-I", "" ], [ "Su", "Jheng-Wei", "" ], [ "Hsiao", "Kai-Wen", "" ], [ "Yen", "Ting-Yu", "" ], [ "Chu", "Hung-Kuo", "" ] ]
Recently, differentiable volume rendering in neural radiance fields (NeRF) has gained a lot of popularity, and its variants have attained many impressive results. However, existing methods usually assume the scene is a homogeneous volume so that a ray is cast along the straight path. In this work, the scene is instead ...
1803.09104
Francesco Alessandro Massucci
Francesco Alessandro Massucci and Domingo Docampo
Measuring the academic reputation through citation networks via PageRank
20 pages; 7 figures
Journal of Informetrics 13, 1, February 2019, Pages 185-201
10.1016/j.joi.2018.12.001
null
cs.DL cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The objective assessment of the prestige of an academic institution is a difficult and hotly debated task. In the last few years, different types of University Rankings have been proposed to quantify the excellence of different research institutions in the world. Albeit met with criticism in some cases, the relevance...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Mar 2018 13:11:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2019 11:50:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-07
[ [ "Massucci", "Francesco Alessandro", "" ], [ "Docampo", "Domingo", "" ] ]
The objective assessment of the prestige of an academic institution is a difficult and hotly debated task. In the last few years, different types of University Rankings have been proposed to quantify the excellence of different research institutions in the world. Albeit met with criticism in some cases, the relevance o...
2310.18598
Toan Nguyen
Toan Nguyen, Kien Do, Bao Duong, Thin Nguyen
Domain Generalisation via Risk Distribution Matching
Accepted at 2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2024)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a novel approach for domain generalisation (DG) leveraging risk distributions to characterise domains, thereby achieving domain invariance. In our findings, risk distributions effectively highlight differences between training domains and reveal their inherent complexities. In testing, we may observe simil...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Oct 2023 05:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Nguyen", "Toan", "" ], [ "Do", "Kien", "" ], [ "Duong", "Bao", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Thin", "" ] ]
We propose a novel approach for domain generalisation (DG) leveraging risk distributions to characterise domains, thereby achieving domain invariance. In our findings, risk distributions effectively highlight differences between training domains and reveal their inherent complexities. In testing, we may observe similar...
1105.1720
Wajeb Gharibi
Wajeb Gharibi, Abdulrahman Mirza
Software Vulnerabilities, Banking Threats, Botnets and Malware Self-Protection Technologies
5 pages
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 1, January 2011, 236-241
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Information security is the protection of information from a wide range of threats in order to ensure success business continuity by minimizing risks and maximizing the return of investments and business opportunities. In this paper, we study and discuss the software vulnerabilities, banking threats, botnets and prop...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2011 16:36:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-05-10
[ [ "Gharibi", "Wajeb", "" ], [ "Mirza", "Abdulrahman", "" ] ]
Information security is the protection of information from a wide range of threats in order to ensure success business continuity by minimizing risks and maximizing the return of investments and business opportunities. In this paper, we study and discuss the software vulnerabilities, banking threats, botnets and propos...
2209.08664
Junheng Li
Junheng Li and Quan Nguyen
Dynamic Walking of Bipedal Robots on Uneven Stepping Stones via Adaptive-frequency MPC
6 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a novel Adaptive-frequency MPC framework for bipedal locomotion over terrain with uneven stepping stones. In detail, we intend to achieve adaptive foot placement and gait period for bipedal periodic walking gait with this MPC, in order to traverse terrain with discontinuities without slowing down....
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Sep 2022 22:00:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Li", "Junheng", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Quan", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel Adaptive-frequency MPC framework for bipedal locomotion over terrain with uneven stepping stones. In detail, we intend to achieve adaptive foot placement and gait period for bipedal periodic walking gait with this MPC, in order to traverse terrain with discontinuities without slowing down. W...
2404.00626
Minyoung Oh
Minyoung Oh, Duhyun Kim, and Jae-Young Sim
Domain Generalizable Person Search Using Unreal Dataset
AAAI2024 accepted
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Collecting and labeling real datasets to train the person search networks not only requires a lot of time and effort, but also accompanies privacy issues. The weakly-supervised and unsupervised domain adaptation methods have been proposed to alleviate the labeling burden for target datasets, however, their generaliza...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2024 09:32:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Oh", "Minyoung", "" ], [ "Kim", "Duhyun", "" ], [ "Sim", "Jae-Young", "" ] ]
Collecting and labeling real datasets to train the person search networks not only requires a lot of time and effort, but also accompanies privacy issues. The weakly-supervised and unsupervised domain adaptation methods have been proposed to alleviate the labeling burden for target datasets, however, their generalizati...
2005.09218
Jia-Fong Yeh
Jia-Fong Yeh and Hsin-Ying Lee and Bing-Chen Tsai and Yi-Rong Chen and Ping-Chia Huang and Winston H. Hsu
Large Margin Mechanism and Pseudo Query Set on Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning
Full version of the CDFSL competition report (in CVPRW'20), archived
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, few-shot learning problems have received a lot of attention. While methods in most previous works were trained and tested on datasets in one single domain, cross-domain few-shot learning is a brand-new branch of few-shot learning problems, where models handle datasets in different domains between tra...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 May 2020 05:28:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 09:21:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Yeh", "Jia-Fong", "" ], [ "Lee", "Hsin-Ying", "" ], [ "Tsai", "Bing-Chen", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yi-Rong", "" ], [ "Huang", "Ping-Chia", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Winston H.", "" ] ]
In recent years, few-shot learning problems have received a lot of attention. While methods in most previous works were trained and tested on datasets in one single domain, cross-domain few-shot learning is a brand-new branch of few-shot learning problems, where models handle datasets in different domains between train...
1806.03498
Elad Michael Schiller (PhD)
Shlomi Dolev, Thomas Petig and Elad Michael Schiller
Self-Stabilizing and Private Distributed Shared Atomic Memory in Seldomly Fair Message Passing Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of privately emulating shared memory in message-passing networks. The system includes clients that store and retrieve replicated information on N servers, out of which e are malicious. When a client access a malicious server, the data field of that server response might be different than the valu...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Jun 2018 16:08:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-12
[ [ "Dolev", "Shlomi", "" ], [ "Petig", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Schiller", "Elad Michael", "" ] ]
We study the problem of privately emulating shared memory in message-passing networks. The system includes clients that store and retrieve replicated information on N servers, out of which e are malicious. When a client access a malicious server, the data field of that server response might be different than the value ...
2012.12373
Riccardo Pinciroli
Riccardo Pinciroli, Lishan Yang, Jacob Alter, Evgenia Smirni
The Life and Death of SSDs and HDDs: Similarities, Differences, and Prediction Models
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data center downtime typically centers around IT equipment failure. Storage devices are the most frequently failing components in data centers. We present a comparative study of hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSDs) that constitute the typical storage in data centers. Using a six-year field data of 10...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Dec 2020 21:50:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-24
[ [ "Pinciroli", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Yang", "Lishan", "" ], [ "Alter", "Jacob", "" ], [ "Smirni", "Evgenia", "" ] ]
Data center downtime typically centers around IT equipment failure. Storage devices are the most frequently failing components in data centers. We present a comparative study of hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSDs) that constitute the typical storage in data centers. Using a six-year field data of 100,...
1807.09671
Wencan Luo
Wencan Luo, Fei Liu, Zitao Liu, and Diane Litman
A Novel ILP Framework for Summarizing Content with High Lexical Variety
Accepted for publication in the journal of Natural Language Engineering, 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Summarizing content contributed by individuals can be challenging, because people make different lexical choices even when describing the same events. However, there remains a significant need to summarize such content. Examples include the student responses to post-class reflective questions, product reviews, and ne...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jul 2018 15:42:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-26
[ [ "Luo", "Wencan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zitao", "" ], [ "Litman", "Diane", "" ] ]
Summarizing content contributed by individuals can be challenging, because people make different lexical choices even when describing the same events. However, there remains a significant need to summarize such content. Examples include the student responses to post-class reflective questions, product reviews, and news...
2202.11319
Rui Gao
Rui Gao, Fan Wan, Daniel Organisciak, Jiyao Pu, Junyan Wang, Haoran Duan, Peng Zhang, Xingsong Hou, Yang Long
Absolute Zero-Shot Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Considering the increasing concerns about data copyright and privacy issues, we present a novel Absolute Zero-Shot Learning (AZSL) paradigm, i.e., training a classifier with zero real data. The key innovation is to involve a teacher model as the data safeguard to guide the AZSL model training without data leaking. Th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Feb 2022 05:33:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-24
[ [ "Gao", "Rui", "" ], [ "Wan", "Fan", "" ], [ "Organisciak", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Pu", "Jiyao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junyan", "" ], [ "Duan", "Haoran", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Hou", "Xingsong"...
Considering the increasing concerns about data copyright and privacy issues, we present a novel Absolute Zero-Shot Learning (AZSL) paradigm, i.e., training a classifier with zero real data. The key innovation is to involve a teacher model as the data safeguard to guide the AZSL model training without data leaking. The ...
1503.02678
Kamran Karimi
Kamran Karimi, Diwakar Krishnamurthy, Parissa Mirjafari
When In-Memory Computing is Slower than Heavy Disk Usage
This paper has been withdrawn by the authors for personal reasons. No further revisions
null
null
null
cs.OH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Disk access latency and transfer times are often considered to have a major and detrimental impact on the running time of software. Developers are often advised to favour in-memory operations and minimise disk access. Furthermore, diskless computer architectures are being studied and designed to remove this bottlenec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Mar 2015 05:29:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2015 18:05:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-31
[ [ "Karimi", "Kamran", "" ], [ "Krishnamurthy", "Diwakar", "" ], [ "Mirjafari", "Parissa", "" ] ]
Disk access latency and transfer times are often considered to have a major and detrimental impact on the running time of software. Developers are often advised to favour in-memory operations and minimise disk access. Furthermore, diskless computer architectures are being studied and designed to remove this bottleneck ...
2302.09212
Ge Gao
Ge Gao, Song Ju, Markel Sanz Ausin, Min Chi
HOPE: Human-Centric Off-Policy Evaluation for E-Learning and Healthcare
Accepted to AAMAS23
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning (RL) has been extensively researched for enhancing human-environment interactions in various human-centric tasks, including e-learning and healthcare. Since deploying and evaluating policies online are high-stakes in such tasks, off-policy evaluation (OPE) is crucial for inducing effective poli...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Feb 2023 02:33:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-21
[ [ "Gao", "Ge", "" ], [ "Ju", "Song", "" ], [ "Ausin", "Markel Sanz", "" ], [ "Chi", "Min", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning (RL) has been extensively researched for enhancing human-environment interactions in various human-centric tasks, including e-learning and healthcare. Since deploying and evaluating policies online are high-stakes in such tasks, off-policy evaluation (OPE) is crucial for inducing effective polici...
2204.09310
Yawen Wang
Yawen Wang, Junjie Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Xuran Ming, Lin Shi, Qing Wang
Where is Your App Frustrating Users?
null
null
10.1145/3510003.3510189
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
User reviews of mobile apps provide a communication channel for developers to perceive user satisfaction. Many app features that users have problems with are usually expressed by key phrases such as "upload pictures", which could be buried in the review texts. The lack of fine-grained view about problematic features ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 08:49:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-21
[ [ "Wang", "Yawen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Ming", "Xuran", "" ], [ "Shi", "Lin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qing", "" ] ]
User reviews of mobile apps provide a communication channel for developers to perceive user satisfaction. Many app features that users have problems with are usually expressed by key phrases such as "upload pictures", which could be buried in the review texts. The lack of fine-grained view about problematic features co...
2008.02916
Bart Iver van Blokland
Bart Iver van Blokland and Theoharis Theoharis
An Indexing Scheme and Descriptor for 3D Object Retrieval Based on Local Shape Querying
13 pages, 13 figures, to be published in a Special Issue in Computers & Graphics
Computers & Graphics Volume 92, November 2020, Pages 55-66
10.1016/j.cag.2020.09.001
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A binary descriptor indexing scheme based on Hamming distance called the Hamming tree for local shape queries is presented. A new binary clutter resistant descriptor named Quick Intersection Count Change Image (QUICCI) is also introduced. This local shape descriptor is extremely small and fast to compare. Additionall...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Aug 2020 00:46:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-09
[ [ "van Blokland", "Bart Iver", "" ], [ "Theoharis", "Theoharis", "" ] ]
A binary descriptor indexing scheme based on Hamming distance called the Hamming tree for local shape queries is presented. A new binary clutter resistant descriptor named Quick Intersection Count Change Image (QUICCI) is also introduced. This local shape descriptor is extremely small and fast to compare. Additionally,...
1402.5843
Gabriele Fici
Julien Cassaigne, Gabriele Fici, Marinella Sciortino, Luca Q. Zamboni
Cyclic Complexity of Words
To appear in Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce and study a complexity function on words $c_x(n),$ called \emph{cyclic complexity}, which counts the number of conjugacy classes of factors of length $n$ of an infinite word $x.$ We extend the well-known Morse-Hedlund theorem to the setting of cyclic complexity by showing that a word is ultimately period...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 14:49:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 15:37:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2014 13:18:54 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 May 2015 13:58:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2016-06-29
[ [ "Cassaigne", "Julien", "" ], [ "Fici", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Sciortino", "Marinella", "" ], [ "Zamboni", "Luca Q.", "" ] ]
We introduce and study a complexity function on words $c_x(n),$ called \emph{cyclic complexity}, which counts the number of conjugacy classes of factors of length $n$ of an infinite word $x.$ We extend the well-known Morse-Hedlund theorem to the setting of cyclic complexity by showing that a word is ultimately periodic...
1304.5168
Jialu Liu
Jialu Liu
Image Retrieval based on Bag-of-Words model
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article gives a survey for bag-of-words (BoW) or bag-of-features model in image retrieval system. In recent years, large-scale image retrieval shows significant potential in both industry applications and research problems. As local descriptors like SIFT demonstrate great discriminative power in solving vision p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2013 15:57:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-19
[ [ "Liu", "Jialu", "" ] ]
This article gives a survey for bag-of-words (BoW) or bag-of-features model in image retrieval system. In recent years, large-scale image retrieval shows significant potential in both industry applications and research problems. As local descriptors like SIFT demonstrate great discriminative power in solving vision pro...
1702.04834
Michele Wigger
Chien-Yi Wang, Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti, and Michele Wigger
Improved Converses and Gap Results for Coded Caching
null
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 64, no. 11, Nov. 2018, pp. 7051-7062
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Improved lower bounds on the average and the worst-case rate-memory tradeoffs for the Maddah-Ali&Niesen coded caching scenario are presented. For any number of users and files and for arbitrary cache sizes, the multiplicative gap between the exact rate-memory tradeoff and the new lower bound is less than 2.315 in the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2017 01:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2020 21:39:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-23
[ [ "Wang", "Chien-Yi", "" ], [ "Bidokhti", "Shirin Saeedi", "" ], [ "Wigger", "Michele", "" ] ]
Improved lower bounds on the average and the worst-case rate-memory tradeoffs for the Maddah-Ali&Niesen coded caching scenario are presented. For any number of users and files and for arbitrary cache sizes, the multiplicative gap between the exact rate-memory tradeoff and the new lower bound is less than 2.315 in the w...
1808.00121
Xiaodong Wu
Xiaodong Wu, Lyn Bartram
Social Robots for People with Developmental Disabilities: A User Study on Design Features of a Graphical User Interface
Conference Submission
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Social robots, also known as service or assistant robots, have been developed to improve the quality of human life in recent years. The design of socially capable and intelligent robots can vary, depending on the target user groups. In this work, we assess the effect of social robots' roles, functions, and communicat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Aug 2018 00:45:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-02
[ [ "Wu", "Xiaodong", "" ], [ "Bartram", "Lyn", "" ] ]
Social robots, also known as service or assistant robots, have been developed to improve the quality of human life in recent years. The design of socially capable and intelligent robots can vary, depending on the target user groups. In this work, we assess the effect of social robots' roles, functions, and communicatio...
2101.05972
Hyunjae Kim
Buru Chang, Inggeol Lee, Hyunjae Kim, Jaewoo Kang
"Killing Me" Is Not a Spoiler: Spoiler Detection Model using Graph Neural Networks with Dependency Relation-Aware Attention Mechanism
EACL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several machine learning-based spoiler detection models have been proposed recently to protect users from spoilers on review websites. Although dependency relations between context words are important for detecting spoilers, current attention-based spoiler detection models are insufficient for utilizing dependency re...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2021 05:34:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-18
[ [ "Chang", "Buru", "" ], [ "Lee", "Inggeol", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyunjae", "" ], [ "Kang", "Jaewoo", "" ] ]
Several machine learning-based spoiler detection models have been proposed recently to protect users from spoilers on review websites. Although dependency relations between context words are important for detecting spoilers, current attention-based spoiler detection models are insufficient for utilizing dependency rela...
2309.08573
Andrew Bean
Khyati Khandelwal, Manuel Tonneau, Andrew M. Bean, Hannah Rose Kirk, Scott A. Hale
Indian-BhED: A Dataset for Measuring India-Centric Biases in Large Language Models
To be published in GoodIT '24, doi:10.1145/3677525.3678666. 14 pages
null
10.1145/3677525.3678666
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs), now used daily by millions, can encode societal biases, exposing their users to representational harms. A large body of scholarship on LLM bias exists but it predominantly adopts a Western-centric frame and attends comparatively less to bias levels and potential harms in the Global South...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2023 17:38:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Aug 2024 09:36:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-12
[ [ "Khandelwal", "Khyati", "" ], [ "Tonneau", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Bean", "Andrew M.", "" ], [ "Kirk", "Hannah Rose", "" ], [ "Hale", "Scott A.", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs), now used daily by millions, can encode societal biases, exposing their users to representational harms. A large body of scholarship on LLM bias exists but it predominantly adopts a Western-centric frame and attends comparatively less to bias levels and potential harms in the Global South. ...
2312.04351
Chulong Zhong
Chulong Zhong and Xiang Yan and Yuyi Wang and Shuangping Huang and Jin Zhong
Nash Equilibria of Two-round Auctions
null
null
10.1145/3627676.3627682
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a two-round auction, a subset of bidders is selected (probabilistically), according to their bids in the first round, for the second round, where they can increase their bids. We formalize the two-round auction model, restricting the second round to a dominant strategy incentive compatible (DSIC) auction for the s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2023 15:17:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Zhong", "Chulong", "" ], [ "Yan", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuyi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shuangping", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Jin", "" ] ]
In a two-round auction, a subset of bidders is selected (probabilistically), according to their bids in the first round, for the second round, where they can increase their bids. We formalize the two-round auction model, restricting the second round to a dominant strategy incentive compatible (DSIC) auction for the sel...