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2206.06620
Weijie Chen
Rang Meng, Weijie Chen, Shicai Yang, Jie Song, Luojun Lin, Di Xie, Shiliang Pu, Xinchao Wang, Mingli Song, Yueting Zhuang
Slimmable Domain Adaptation
To appear in CVPR 2022. Code is coming soon: https://github.com/hikvision-research/SlimDA
IEEE/CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 2022
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vanilla unsupervised domain adaptation methods tend to optimize the model with fixed neural architecture, which is not very practical in real-world scenarios since the target data is usually processed by different resource-limited devices. It is therefore of great necessity to facilitate architecture adaptation acros...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 06:28:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-15
[ [ "Meng", "Rang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weijie", "" ], [ "Yang", "Shicai", "" ], [ "Song", "Jie", "" ], [ "Lin", "Luojun", "" ], [ "Xie", "Di", "" ], [ "Pu", "Shiliang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xinchao", ...
Vanilla unsupervised domain adaptation methods tend to optimize the model with fixed neural architecture, which is not very practical in real-world scenarios since the target data is usually processed by different resource-limited devices. It is therefore of great necessity to facilitate architecture adaptation across ...
1305.0513
Ruoming Jin
Ruoming Jin, Yelong Shen, Lin Liu and Xue-wen Chen
Limiting the Neighborhood: De-Small-World Network for Outbreak Prevention
9 pages
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we study a basic and practically important strategy to help prevent and/or delay an outbreak in the context of network: limiting the contact between individuals. In this paper, we introduce the average neighborhood size as a new measure for the degree of being small-world and utilize it to formally defi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2013 17:03:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-03
[ [ "Jin", "Ruoming", "" ], [ "Shen", "Yelong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xue-wen", "" ] ]
In this work, we study a basic and practically important strategy to help prevent and/or delay an outbreak in the context of network: limiting the contact between individuals. In this paper, we introduce the average neighborhood size as a new measure for the degree of being small-world and utilize it to formally define...
2405.07326
Mahmood Ahmadi
Amirhossein Shahrokhi and Mahmood Ahmadi
Power Evaluation of IOT Application Layer Protocols
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Internet of Things has affected all aspects of daily life, and the number of IoT devices is increasing day by day. According to forecasts, the number of Internet of Things devices will reach one trillion devices by 2035. The increase in the number of devices connected to the Internet will cause various concerns. ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 May 2024 16:23:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Shahrokhi", "Amirhossein", "" ], [ "Ahmadi", "Mahmood", "" ] ]
The Internet of Things has affected all aspects of daily life, and the number of IoT devices is increasing day by day. According to forecasts, the number of Internet of Things devices will reach one trillion devices by 2035. The increase in the number of devices connected to the Internet will cause various concerns. On...
1703.01619
Graham Neubig
Graham Neubig
Neural Machine Translation and Sequence-to-sequence Models: A Tutorial
65 Pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This tutorial introduces a new and powerful set of techniques variously called "neural machine translation" or "neural sequence-to-sequence models". These techniques have been used in a number of tasks regarding the handling of human language, and can be a powerful tool in the toolbox of anyone who wants to model seq...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2017 16:10:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-07
[ [ "Neubig", "Graham", "" ] ]
This tutorial introduces a new and powerful set of techniques variously called "neural machine translation" or "neural sequence-to-sequence models". These techniques have been used in a number of tasks regarding the handling of human language, and can be a powerful tool in the toolbox of anyone who wants to model seque...
1105.3259
Frank Nielsen
Frank Nielsen and Richard Nock
On R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies and divergences for exponential families
7 pages
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Volume 45 Number 3, 2012
10.1088/1751-8113/45/3/032003
null
cs.IT cs.LG math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many common probability distributions in statistics like the Gaussian, multinomial, Beta or Gamma distributions can be studied under the unified framework of exponential families. In this paper, we prove that both R\'enyi and Tsallis divergences of distributions belonging to the same exponential family admit a generi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 May 2011 02:05:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-02-01
[ [ "Nielsen", "Frank", "" ], [ "Nock", "Richard", "" ] ]
Many common probability distributions in statistics like the Gaussian, multinomial, Beta or Gamma distributions can be studied under the unified framework of exponential families. In this paper, we prove that both R\'enyi and Tsallis divergences of distributions belonging to the same exponential family admit a generic ...
1408.3639
Ye Liang
Ye Liang
Solving Polynomial Equations with Equation Constraints: the Zero-dimensional Case
null
null
null
null
cs.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A zero-dimensional polynomial ideal may have a lot of complex zeros. But sometimes, only some of them are needed. In this paper, for a zero-dimensional ideal $I$, we study its complex zeros that locate in another variety $\textbf{V}(J)$ where $J$ is an arbitrary ideal. The main problem is that for a point in $\text...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 20:03:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-19
[ [ "Liang", "Ye", "" ] ]
A zero-dimensional polynomial ideal may have a lot of complex zeros. But sometimes, only some of them are needed. In this paper, for a zero-dimensional ideal $I$, we study its complex zeros that locate in another variety $\textbf{V}(J)$ where $J$ is an arbitrary ideal. The main problem is that for a point in $\textbf{V...
1407.4056
Dinesh Ramasamy
Dinesh Ramasamy and Upamanyu Madhow
Scalable and Efficient Geographic Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose and evaluate a scalable position-publish and an accompanying routing protocol which is efficient despite operating with imperfect information regarding the destination's location. The traffic generated by our position-publish protocol fits within the transport capacity of large mobile ad hoc networks (MANE...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 16:55:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-16
[ [ "Ramasamy", "Dinesh", "" ], [ "Madhow", "Upamanyu", "" ] ]
We propose and evaluate a scalable position-publish and an accompanying routing protocol which is efficient despite operating with imperfect information regarding the destination's location. The traffic generated by our position-publish protocol fits within the transport capacity of large mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs...
2407.02651
Majeed Kazemitabaar
Majeed Kazemitabaar, Jack Williams, Ian Drosos, Tovi Grossman, Austin Henley, Carina Negreanu, Advait Sarkar
Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decomposition
Published at UIST 2024; 19 pages, 9 figures, and 2 tables
Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2024)
10.1145/3654777.3676345
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
LLM-powered tools like ChatGPT Data Analysis, have the potential to help users tackle the challenging task of data analysis programming, which requires expertise in data processing, programming, and statistics. However, our formative study (n=15) uncovered serious challenges in verifying AI-generated results and stee...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 20:33:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 15:56:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Kazemitabaar", "Majeed", "" ], [ "Williams", "Jack", "" ], [ "Drosos", "Ian", "" ], [ "Grossman", "Tovi", "" ], [ "Henley", "Austin", "" ], [ "Negreanu", "Carina", "" ], [ "Sarkar", "Advait", "" ] ]
LLM-powered tools like ChatGPT Data Analysis, have the potential to help users tackle the challenging task of data analysis programming, which requires expertise in data processing, programming, and statistics. However, our formative study (n=15) uncovered serious challenges in verifying AI-generated results and steeri...
2304.07689
Zhiyuan Li
Zhiyuan Li, Ziru Liu, Anna Zou, Anca L. Ralescu
Learning Empirical Bregman Divergence for Uncertain Distance Representation
Accepted by IEEE FUSION 2023
null
10.23919/FUSION52260.2023.10224080
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.IT cs.LG math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep metric learning techniques have been used for visual representation in various supervised and unsupervised learning tasks through learning embeddings of samples with deep networks. However, classic approaches, which employ a fixed distance metric as a similarity function between two embeddings, may lead to subop...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Apr 2023 04:16:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2023 01:22:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2023 16:38:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-30
[ [ "Li", "Zhiyuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ziru", "" ], [ "Zou", "Anna", "" ], [ "Ralescu", "Anca L.", "" ] ]
Deep metric learning techniques have been used for visual representation in various supervised and unsupervised learning tasks through learning embeddings of samples with deep networks. However, classic approaches, which employ a fixed distance metric as a similarity function between two embeddings, may lead to subopti...
2205.13190
Haitao Lin
Haitao Lin, Junnan Zhu, Lu Xiang, Yu Zhou, Jiajun Zhang, Chengqing Zong
Other Roles Matter! Enhancing Role-Oriented Dialogue Summarization via Role Interactions
Accepted by ACL 2022 main conference
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Role-oriented dialogue summarization is to generate summaries for different roles in the dialogue, e.g., merchants and consumers. Existing methods handle this task by summarizing each role's content separately and thus are prone to ignore the information from other roles. However, we believe that other roles' content...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 06:58:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-27
[ [ "Lin", "Haitao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Junnan", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Lu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiajun", "" ], [ "Zong", "Chengqing", "" ] ]
Role-oriented dialogue summarization is to generate summaries for different roles in the dialogue, e.g., merchants and consumers. Existing methods handle this task by summarizing each role's content separately and thus are prone to ignore the information from other roles. However, we believe that other roles' content c...
2406.19878
Ruben Interian
Ruben Interian
A political radicalization framework based on Moral Foundations Theory
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Moral Foundations Theory proposes that individuals with conflicting political views base their behavior on different principles chosen from a small group of universal moral foundations. This study proposes using a set of widely accepted moral foundations (Fairness, Ingroup loyalty, Authority, and Purity) as proxies t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2024 12:36:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-01
[ [ "Interian", "Ruben", "" ] ]
Moral Foundations Theory proposes that individuals with conflicting political views base their behavior on different principles chosen from a small group of universal moral foundations. This study proposes using a set of widely accepted moral foundations (Fairness, Ingroup loyalty, Authority, and Purity) as proxies to ...
2403.09176
Byeongjun Park
Byeongjun Park, Hyojun Go, Jin-Young Kim, Sangmin Woo, Seokil Ham, Changick Kim
Switch Diffusion Transformer: Synergizing Denoising Tasks with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
Project Page: https://byeongjun-park.github.io/Switch-DiT/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across a range of generative tasks. Recent efforts to enhance diffusion model architectures have reimagined them as a form of multi-task learning, where each task corresponds to a denoising task at a specific noise level. While these efforts have focused on parameter ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 08:43:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 07:39:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-11
[ [ "Park", "Byeongjun", "" ], [ "Go", "Hyojun", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jin-Young", "" ], [ "Woo", "Sangmin", "" ], [ "Ham", "Seokil", "" ], [ "Kim", "Changick", "" ] ]
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across a range of generative tasks. Recent efforts to enhance diffusion model architectures have reimagined them as a form of multi-task learning, where each task corresponds to a denoising task at a specific noise level. While these efforts have focused on parameter is...
1509.04252
Andreas Kreienbuehl
Andreas Kreienbuehl and Arne Naegel and Daniel Ruprecht and Andreas Vogel and Gabriel Wittum and Rolf Krause
Parareal convergence for 2D unsteady flow around a cylinder
16 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.DC cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this technical report we study the convergence of Parareal for 2D incompressible flow around a cylinder for different viscosities. Two methods are used as fine integrator: backward Euler and a fractional step method. It is found that Parareal converges better for the implicit Euler, likely because it under-resolve...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2015 19:29:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-15
[ [ "Kreienbuehl", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Naegel", "Arne", "" ], [ "Ruprecht", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Vogel", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Wittum", "Gabriel", "" ], [ "Krause", "Rolf", "" ] ]
In this technical report we study the convergence of Parareal for 2D incompressible flow around a cylinder for different viscosities. Two methods are used as fine integrator: backward Euler and a fractional step method. It is found that Parareal converges better for the implicit Euler, likely because it under-resolves ...
2202.13026
Flash Sheridan
Flash Sheridan
Static Analysis Deployment Pitfalls
null
Supplemental Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering, November 2010
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Organizational, political, and configuration mistakes in the deployment of a static source code analysis tool within a software development organization can result in most of the value of the tool being lost, even while apparently meeting management goals. A list of pitfalls encountered as a static analysis consultan...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Feb 2022 01:01:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-01
[ [ "Sheridan", "Flash", "" ] ]
Organizational, political, and configuration mistakes in the deployment of a static source code analysis tool within a software development organization can result in most of the value of the tool being lost, even while apparently meeting management goals. A list of pitfalls encountered as a static analysis consultant ...
2305.13913
Yun Li
Yun Li, Hongwei Liu, Sihem Mesnager
Constructions of Constant Dimension Subspace Codes
This article was submitted to Designs, Codes and Cryptography on November 22nd, 2022
null
null
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Subspace codes have important applications in random network coding. It is interesting to construct subspace codes with both sizes, and the minimum distances are as large as possible. In particular, cyclic constant dimension subspaces codes have additional properties which can be used to make encoding and decoding mo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 10:37:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-24
[ [ "Li", "Yun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Mesnager", "Sihem", "" ] ]
Subspace codes have important applications in random network coding. It is interesting to construct subspace codes with both sizes, and the minimum distances are as large as possible. In particular, cyclic constant dimension subspaces codes have additional properties which can be used to make encoding and decoding more...
1704.02789
Mahardhika Pratama Dr
Mahardhika Pratama, Plamen P. Angelov, Edwin Lughofer
Parsimonious Random Vector Functional Link Network for Data Streams
this paper is submitted for publication in Information Sciences
null
10.1016/j.ins.2017.11.050
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The theory of random vector functional link network (RVFLN) has provided a breakthrough in the design of neural networks (NNs) since it conveys solid theoretical justification of randomized learning. Existing works in RVFLN are hardly scalable for data stream analytics because they are inherent to the issue of comple...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 10:24:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 May 2017 11:59:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-06
[ [ "Pratama", "Mahardhika", "" ], [ "Angelov", "Plamen P.", "" ], [ "Lughofer", "Edwin", "" ] ]
The theory of random vector functional link network (RVFLN) has provided a breakthrough in the design of neural networks (NNs) since it conveys solid theoretical justification of randomized learning. Existing works in RVFLN are hardly scalable for data stream analytics because they are inherent to the issue of complexi...
2106.00451
Fan Huang
Fan Huang
Highlight Timestamp Detection Model for Comedy Videos via Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays, the videos on the Internet are prevailing. The precise and in-depth understanding of the videos is a difficult but valuable problem for both platforms and researchers. The existing video understand models do well in object recognition tasks but currently still cannot understand the abstract and contextual f...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 May 2021 08:39:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-02
[ [ "Huang", "Fan", "" ] ]
Nowadays, the videos on the Internet are prevailing. The precise and in-depth understanding of the videos is a difficult but valuable problem for both platforms and researchers. The existing video understand models do well in object recognition tasks but currently still cannot understand the abstract and contextual fea...
2401.14579
Ying Dai
Kun Fu, and Ying Dai
Recognizing Multiple Ingredients in Food Images Using a Single-Ingredient Classification Model
9 pages, 21 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recognizing food images presents unique challenges due to the variable spatial layout and shape changes of ingredients with different cooking and cutting methods. This study introduces an advanced approach for recognizing ingredients segmented from food images. The method localizes the candidate regions of the ingred...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 00:46:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2024 11:58:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2024 01:43:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Fu", "Kun", "" ], [ "Dai", "Ying", "" ] ]
Recognizing food images presents unique challenges due to the variable spatial layout and shape changes of ingredients with different cooking and cutting methods. This study introduces an advanced approach for recognizing ingredients segmented from food images. The method localizes the candidate regions of the ingredie...
1212.4931
Anatolii Leukhin Nikolaevich
Anatolii Leukhin, Oscar Moreno and Andrew Tirkel
Secure CDMA Sequences
10 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Single sequences like Legendre have high linear complexity. Known CDMA families of sequences all have low complexities. We present a new method of constructing CDMA sequence sets with the complexity of the Legendre from new frequency hop patterns, and compare them with known sequences. These are the first families wh...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2012 06:04:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-12-21
[ [ "Leukhin", "Anatolii", "" ], [ "Moreno", "Oscar", "" ], [ "Tirkel", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Single sequences like Legendre have high linear complexity. Known CDMA families of sequences all have low complexities. We present a new method of constructing CDMA sequence sets with the complexity of the Legendre from new frequency hop patterns, and compare them with known sequences. These are the first families whos...
1904.09046
Laurent Lessard
Laurent Lessard, Peter Seiler
Direct Synthesis of Iterative Algorithms With Bounds on Achievable Worst-Case Convergence Rate
American Control Conference, 2020
null
null
null
cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Iterative first-order methods such as gradient descent and its variants are widely used for solving optimization and machine learning problems. There has been recent interest in analytic or numerically efficient methods for computing worst-case performance bounds for such algorithms, for example over the class of str...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2019 01:07:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 21 Mar 2020 03:18:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-24
[ [ "Lessard", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Seiler", "Peter", "" ] ]
Iterative first-order methods such as gradient descent and its variants are widely used for solving optimization and machine learning problems. There has been recent interest in analytic or numerically efficient methods for computing worst-case performance bounds for such algorithms, for example over the class of stron...
2309.09609
Enzo Rucci
Manuel Costanzo, Enzo Rucci, Carlos Garc\'ia S\'anchez, Marcelo Naiouf, Manuel Prieto-Mat\'ias
Comparing Performance and Portability between CUDA and SYCL for Protein Database Search on NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel GPUs
This article was accepted for publication in 2023 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)
null
10.1109/SBAC-PAD59825.2023.00023
null
cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The heterogeneous computing paradigm has led to the need for portable and efficient programming solutions that can leverage the capabilities of various hardware devices, such as NVIDIA, Intel, and AMD GPUs. This study evaluates the portability and performance of the SYCL and CUDA languages for one fundamental bioinfo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2023 09:26:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Nov 2023 12:11:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-13
[ [ "Costanzo", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Rucci", "Enzo", "" ], [ "Sánchez", "Carlos García", "" ], [ "Naiouf", "Marcelo", "" ], [ "Prieto-Matías", "Manuel", "" ] ]
The heterogeneous computing paradigm has led to the need for portable and efficient programming solutions that can leverage the capabilities of various hardware devices, such as NVIDIA, Intel, and AMD GPUs. This study evaluates the portability and performance of the SYCL and CUDA languages for one fundamental bioinform...
2201.12023
Zhuohan Li
Lianmin Zheng, Zhuohan Li, Hao Zhang, Yonghao Zhuang, Zhifeng Chen, Yanping Huang, Yida Wang, Yuanzhong Xu, Danyang Zhuo, Eric P. Xing, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica
Alpa: Automating Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learning
OSDI 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Alpa automates model-parallel training of large deep learning (DL) models by generating execution plans that unify data, operator, and pipeline parallelism. Existing model-parallel training systems either require users to manually create a parallelization plan or automatically generate one from a limited space of mod...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2022 10:13:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 09:18:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Jun 2022 19:36:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-30
[ [ "Zheng", "Lianmin", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhuohan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Yonghao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhifeng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yanping", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yida", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yu...
Alpa automates model-parallel training of large deep learning (DL) models by generating execution plans that unify data, operator, and pipeline parallelism. Existing model-parallel training systems either require users to manually create a parallelization plan or automatically generate one from a limited space of model...
2307.02591
Sunjae Kwon
Sunjae Kwon, Xun Wang, Weisong Liu, Emily Druhl, Minhee L. Sung, Joel I. Reisman, Wenjun Li, Robert D. Kerns, William Becker, Hong Yu
ODD: A Benchmark Dataset for the Natural Language Processing based Opioid Related Aberrant Behavior Detection
To be appeared at NAACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Opioid related aberrant behaviors (ORABs) present novel risk factors for opioid overdose. This paper introduces a novel biomedical natural language processing benchmark dataset named ODD, for ORAB Detection Dataset. ODD is an expert-annotated dataset designed to identify ORABs from patients' EHR notes and classify th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 18:41:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:47:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:40:03 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 20:01:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Kwon", "Sunjae", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Weisong", "" ], [ "Druhl", "Emily", "" ], [ "Sung", "Minhee L.", "" ], [ "Reisman", "Joel I.", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenjun", "" ], [ "Kerns", "...
Opioid related aberrant behaviors (ORABs) present novel risk factors for opioid overdose. This paper introduces a novel biomedical natural language processing benchmark dataset named ODD, for ORAB Detection Dataset. ODD is an expert-annotated dataset designed to identify ORABs from patients' EHR notes and classify them...
1306.1889
Pradeep Singla
Aakash Gupta, Pradeep Singla, Jitendra Gupta, Nitin Maheshwari
An Improved Structure Of Reversible Adder And Subtractor
null
International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Vol 2, No. 2, pp712-718, June 2013
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In today's world everyday a new technology which is faster, smaller and more complex than its predecessor is being developed. The increased number of transistors packed onto a chip of a conventional system results in increased power consumption that is why Reversible logic has drawn attention of Researchers due to it...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2013 07:21:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-06-11
[ [ "Gupta", "Aakash", "" ], [ "Singla", "Pradeep", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Jitendra", "" ], [ "Maheshwari", "Nitin", "" ] ]
In today's world everyday a new technology which is faster, smaller and more complex than its predecessor is being developed. The increased number of transistors packed onto a chip of a conventional system results in increased power consumption that is why Reversible logic has drawn attention of Researchers due to its ...
2312.15935
Romain Abraham
Romain Abraham (IDP), Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Delmas (CERMICS), Julien Weibel (IDP, CERMICS)
Probability-graphons: Limits of large dense weighted graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce probability-graphons which are probability kernels that generalize graphons to the case of weighted graphs. Probability-graphons appear as the limit objects to study sequences of large weighted graphs whose distribution of subgraph sampling converge. The edge-weights are taken from a general Polish space...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Dec 2023 07:59:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-27
[ [ "Abraham", "Romain", "", "IDP" ], [ "Delmas", "Jean-François", "", "CERMICS" ], [ "Weibel", "Julien", "", "IDP, CERMICS" ] ]
We introduce probability-graphons which are probability kernels that generalize graphons to the case of weighted graphs. Probability-graphons appear as the limit objects to study sequences of large weighted graphs whose distribution of subgraph sampling converge. The edge-weights are taken from a general Polish space, ...
1707.06381
Suhwan Lim
Suhwan Lim, Jong-Ho Bae, Jai-Ho Eum, Sungtae Lee, Chul-Heung Kim, Dongseok Kwon, Byung-Gook Park, Jong-Ho Lee
Adaptive Learning Rule for Hardware-based Deep Neural Networks Using Electronic Synapse Devices
null
Neural Comput. Appl. (2018)
10.1007/s00521-018-3659-y
null
cs.NE cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a learning rule based on a back-propagation (BP) algorithm that can be applied to a hardware-based deep neural network (HW-DNN) using electronic devices that exhibit discrete and limited conductance characteristics. This adaptive learning rule, which enables forward, backward propagation, as...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2017 06:10:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Aug 2017 11:42:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-02
[ [ "Lim", "Suhwan", "" ], [ "Bae", "Jong-Ho", "" ], [ "Eum", "Jai-Ho", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sungtae", "" ], [ "Kim", "Chul-Heung", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Dongseok", "" ], [ "Park", "Byung-Gook", "" ], [ "Lee", ...
In this paper, we propose a learning rule based on a back-propagation (BP) algorithm that can be applied to a hardware-based deep neural network (HW-DNN) using electronic devices that exhibit discrete and limited conductance characteristics. This adaptive learning rule, which enables forward, backward propagation, as w...
2104.08253
Luyu Gao
Luyu Gao, Jamie Callan
Condenser: a Pre-training Architecture for Dense Retrieval
EMNLP 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pre-trained Transformer language models (LM) have become go-to text representation encoders. Prior research fine-tunes deep LMs to encode text sequences such as sentences and passages into single dense vector representations for efficient text comparison and retrieval. However, dense encoders require a lot of data an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 17:36:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Sep 2021 18:07:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-22
[ [ "Gao", "Luyu", "" ], [ "Callan", "Jamie", "" ] ]
Pre-trained Transformer language models (LM) have become go-to text representation encoders. Prior research fine-tunes deep LMs to encode text sequences such as sentences and passages into single dense vector representations for efficient text comparison and retrieval. However, dense encoders require a lot of data and ...
1711.03543
Anush Sankaran
Akshay Sethi, Anush Sankaran, Naveen Panwar, Shreya Khare, Senthil Mani
DLPaper2Code: Auto-generation of Code from Deep Learning Research Papers
AAAI2018
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With an abundance of research papers in deep learning, reproducibility or adoption of the existing works becomes a challenge. This is due to the lack of open source implementations provided by the authors. Further, re-implementing research papers in a different library is a daunting task. To address these challenges,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2017 10:00:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-13
[ [ "Sethi", "Akshay", "" ], [ "Sankaran", "Anush", "" ], [ "Panwar", "Naveen", "" ], [ "Khare", "Shreya", "" ], [ "Mani", "Senthil", "" ] ]
With an abundance of research papers in deep learning, reproducibility or adoption of the existing works becomes a challenge. This is due to the lack of open source implementations provided by the authors. Further, re-implementing research papers in a different library is a daunting task. To address these challenges, w...
2303.12739
Raoul Sch\"onhof
Jannes Elstner and Raoul G. C. Sch\"onhof and Steffen Tauber and Marco F Huber
Optimizing CAD Models with Latent Space Manipulation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CE cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
When it comes to the optimization of CAD models in the automation domain, neural networks currently play only a minor role. Optimizing abstract features such as automation capability is challenging, since they can be very difficult to simulate, are too complex for rule-based systems, and also have little to no data a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2023 08:25:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-23
[ [ "Elstner", "Jannes", "" ], [ "Schönhof", "Raoul G. C.", "" ], [ "Tauber", "Steffen", "" ], [ "Huber", "Marco F", "" ] ]
When it comes to the optimization of CAD models in the automation domain, neural networks currently play only a minor role. Optimizing abstract features such as automation capability is challenging, since they can be very difficult to simulate, are too complex for rule-based systems, and also have little to no data ava...
1707.01204
Santosh Vempala
Manuel Blum and Santosh Vempala
The Complexity of Human Computation: A Concrete Model with an Application to Passwords
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
What can humans compute in their heads? We are thinking of a variety of Crypto Protocols, games like Sudoku, Crossword Puzzles, Speed Chess, and so on. The intent of this paper is to apply the ideas and methods of theoretical computer science to better understand what humans can compute in their heads. For example, c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2017 03:25:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-06
[ [ "Blum", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Vempala", "Santosh", "" ] ]
What can humans compute in their heads? We are thinking of a variety of Crypto Protocols, games like Sudoku, Crossword Puzzles, Speed Chess, and so on. The intent of this paper is to apply the ideas and methods of theoretical computer science to better understand what humans can compute in their heads. For example, can...
2204.02601
Yanyang Li
Yanyang Li, Fuli Luo, Runxin Xu, Songfang Huang, Fei Huang, Liwei Wang
Probing Structured Pruning on Multilingual Pre-trained Models: Settings, Algorithms, and Efficiency
ACL 2022 Main Conference, Camera-ready version
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Structured pruning has been extensively studied on monolingual pre-trained language models and is yet to be fully evaluated on their multilingual counterparts. This work investigates three aspects of structured pruning on multilingual pre-trained language models: settings, algorithms, and efficiency. Experiments on n...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 06:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-07
[ [ "Li", "Yanyang", "" ], [ "Luo", "Fuli", "" ], [ "Xu", "Runxin", "" ], [ "Huang", "Songfang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Liwei", "" ] ]
Structured pruning has been extensively studied on monolingual pre-trained language models and is yet to be fully evaluated on their multilingual counterparts. This work investigates three aspects of structured pruning on multilingual pre-trained language models: settings, algorithms, and efficiency. Experiments on nin...
2009.08704
Aythami Morales
Alejandro Pe\~na and Julian Fierrez and Agata Lapedriza and Aythami Morales
Learning Emotional-Blinded Face Representations
IAPR Intl. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose two face representations that are blind to facial expressions associated to emotional responses. This work is in part motivated by new international regulations for personal data protection, which enforce data controllers to protect any kind of sensitive information involved in automatic processes. The adv...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Sep 2020 09:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-21
[ [ "Peña", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Fierrez", "Julian", "" ], [ "Lapedriza", "Agata", "" ], [ "Morales", "Aythami", "" ] ]
We propose two face representations that are blind to facial expressions associated to emotional responses. This work is in part motivated by new international regulations for personal data protection, which enforce data controllers to protect any kind of sensitive information involved in automatic processes. The advan...
2009.04177
Ke Zhang
Ke Zhang, Yukun Su, Xiwang Guo, Liang Qi, and Zhenbing Zhao
MU-GAN: Facial Attribute Editing based on Multi-attention Mechanism
12 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Facial attribute editing has mainly two objectives: 1) translating image from a source domain to a target one, and 2) only changing the facial regions related to a target attribute and preserving the attribute-excluding details. In this work, we propose a Multi-attention U-Net-based Generative Adversarial Network (MU...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2020 09:25:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Ke", "" ], [ "Su", "Yukun", "" ], [ "Guo", "Xiwang", "" ], [ "Qi", "Liang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhenbing", "" ] ]
Facial attribute editing has mainly two objectives: 1) translating image from a source domain to a target one, and 2) only changing the facial regions related to a target attribute and preserving the attribute-excluding details. In this work, we propose a Multi-attention U-Net-based Generative Adversarial Network (MU-G...
1706.06936
Kushagra Singhal
Kushagra Singhal, Daniel Cullina, Negar Kiyavash
Significance of Side Information in the Graph Matching Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Percolation based graph matching algorithms rely on the availability of seed vertex pairs as side information to efficiently match users across networks. Although such algorithms work well in practice, there are other types of side information available which are potentially useful to an attacker. In this paper, we c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2017 14:42:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-22
[ [ "Singhal", "Kushagra", "" ], [ "Cullina", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Kiyavash", "Negar", "" ] ]
Percolation based graph matching algorithms rely on the availability of seed vertex pairs as side information to efficiently match users across networks. Although such algorithms work well in practice, there are other types of side information available which are potentially useful to an attacker. In this paper, we con...
1809.08311
Carl Pearson
Carl Pearson and Abdul Dakkak and Cheng Li and Sarah Hashash and Jinjun Xiong and Wen-mei Hwu
SCOPE: C3SR Systems Characterization and Benchmarking Framework
8 pages, draft
null
null
null
cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This report presents the design of the Scope infrastructure for extensible and portable benchmarking. Improvements in high- performance computing systems rely on coordination across different levels of system abstraction. Developing and defining accurate performance measurements is necessary at all levels of the syst...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Sep 2018 20:25:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-25
[ [ "Pearson", "Carl", "" ], [ "Dakkak", "Abdul", "" ], [ "Li", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Hashash", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Jinjun", "" ], [ "Hwu", "Wen-mei", "" ] ]
This report presents the design of the Scope infrastructure for extensible and portable benchmarking. Improvements in high- performance computing systems rely on coordination across different levels of system abstraction. Developing and defining accurate performance measurements is necessary at all levels of the system...
cs/0009001
Andrei N. Soklakov
Andrei N. Soklakov (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Complexity analysis for algorithmically simple strings
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG
null
Given a reference computer, Kolmogorov complexity is a well defined function on all binary strings. In the standard approach, however, only the asymptotic properties of such functions are considered because they do not depend on the reference computer. We argue that this approach can be more useful if it is refined t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Sep 2000 18:54:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2001 03:22:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2002 01:51:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Soklakov", "Andrei N.", "", "Royal Holloway, University of London" ] ]
Given a reference computer, Kolmogorov complexity is a well defined function on all binary strings. In the standard approach, however, only the asymptotic properties of such functions are considered because they do not depend on the reference computer. We argue that this approach can be more useful if it is refined to ...
2305.20009
Samuel Stanton
Nate Gruver, Samuel Stanton, Nathan C. Frey, Tim G. J. Rudner, Isidro Hotzel, Julien Lafrance-Vanasse, Arvind Rajpal, Kyunghyun Cho, and Andrew Gordon Wilson
Protein Design with Guided Discrete Diffusion
null
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, December 10-16, 2023
null
null
cs.LG q-bio.BM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A popular approach to protein design is to combine a generative model with a discriminative model for conditional sampling. The generative model samples plausible sequences while the discriminative model guides a search for sequences with high fitness. Given its broad success in conditional sampling, classifier-guide...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2023 16:31:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 05:09:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-13
[ [ "Gruver", "Nate", "" ], [ "Stanton", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Frey", "Nathan C.", "" ], [ "Rudner", "Tim G. J.", "" ], [ "Hotzel", "Isidro", "" ], [ "Lafrance-Vanasse", "Julien", "" ], [ "Rajpal", "Arvind", "" ...
A popular approach to protein design is to combine a generative model with a discriminative model for conditional sampling. The generative model samples plausible sequences while the discriminative model guides a search for sequences with high fitness. Given its broad success in conditional sampling, classifier-guided ...
2305.00208
Abdul Karim Gizzini
Abdul Karim Gizzini, Marwa Chafii
Deep Learning Based Channel Estimation in High Mobility Communications Using Bi-RNN Networks
Accepted for presentation at IEEE 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 28 May - 01 June 2023, Rome, Italy
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.AI math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Doubly-selective channel estimation represents a key element in ensuring communication reliability in wireless systems. Due to the impact of multi-path propagation and Doppler interference in dynamic environments, doubly-selective channel estimation becomes challenging. Conventional channel estimation schemes encount...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Apr 2023 09:20:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-02
[ [ "Gizzini", "Abdul Karim", "" ], [ "Chafii", "Marwa", "" ] ]
Doubly-selective channel estimation represents a key element in ensuring communication reliability in wireless systems. Due to the impact of multi-path propagation and Doppler interference in dynamic environments, doubly-selective channel estimation becomes challenging. Conventional channel estimation schemes encounter...
2405.11574
Yash Sanjay Bhalgat
Manan Shah, Yash Bhalgat
Reproducibility Study of CDUL: CLIP-Driven Unsupervised Learning for Multi-Label Image Classification
Reproducibility study
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This report is a reproducibility study of the paper "CDUL: CLIP-Driven Unsupervised Learning for Multi-Label Image Classification" (Abdelfattah et al, ICCV 2023). Our report makes the following contributions: (1) We provide a reproducible, well commented and open-sourced code implementation for the entire method spec...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 May 2024 14:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Shah", "Manan", "" ], [ "Bhalgat", "Yash", "" ] ]
This report is a reproducibility study of the paper "CDUL: CLIP-Driven Unsupervised Learning for Multi-Label Image Classification" (Abdelfattah et al, ICCV 2023). Our report makes the following contributions: (1) We provide a reproducible, well commented and open-sourced code implementation for the entire method specif...
2405.20715
Diabul Haque
Diabul Haque
Transforming Japan Real Estate
null
null
null
null
cs.CE econ.EM q-fin.ST
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Japanese real estate market, valued over 35 trillion USD, offers significant investment opportunities. Accurate rent and price forecasting could provide a substantial competitive edge. This paper explores using alternative data variables to predict real estate performance in 1100 Japanese municipalities. A compre...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2024 09:12:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-03
[ [ "Haque", "Diabul", "" ] ]
The Japanese real estate market, valued over 35 trillion USD, offers significant investment opportunities. Accurate rent and price forecasting could provide a substantial competitive edge. This paper explores using alternative data variables to predict real estate performance in 1100 Japanese municipalities. A comprehe...
2209.11345
Marcos V. Conde
Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte
Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2022) Workshops
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Compression plays an important role on the efficient transmission and storage of images and videos through band-limited systems such as streaming services, virtual reality or videogames. However, compression unavoidably leads to artifacts and the loss of the original information, which may severely degrade the visual...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2022 23:25:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-26
[ [ "Conde", "Marcos V.", "" ], [ "Choi", "Ui-Jin", "" ], [ "Burchi", "Maxime", "" ], [ "Timofte", "Radu", "" ] ]
Compression plays an important role on the efficient transmission and storage of images and videos through band-limited systems such as streaming services, virtual reality or videogames. However, compression unavoidably leads to artifacts and the loss of the original information, which may severely degrade the visual q...
1905.05408
Kyunghwan Son
Kyunghwan Son, Daewoo Kim, Wan Ju Kang, David Earl Hostallero, Yung Yi
QTRAN: Learning to Factorize with Transformation for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
18 pages; Accepted to ICML 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.MA stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore value-based solutions for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) tasks in the centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) regime popularized recently. However, VDN and QMIX are representative examples that use the idea of factorization of the joint action-value function into individual ones...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2019 06:29:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-15
[ [ "Son", "Kyunghwan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Daewoo", "" ], [ "Kang", "Wan Ju", "" ], [ "Hostallero", "David Earl", "" ], [ "Yi", "Yung", "" ] ]
We explore value-based solutions for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) tasks in the centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) regime popularized recently. However, VDN and QMIX are representative examples that use the idea of factorization of the joint action-value function into individual ones f...
1803.04074
Susana Vidrio-Bar\'on
Susana B. Vidrio Bar\'on, Andrew W. Luse, Anthony M. Townsend
Development of a culturally-oriented website usability evaluation
15th Americas Conference on Information Systems 2009
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the uni-cultural studies of website usability have matured, the paucity of cross-cultural studies of usability become increasingly apparent. Moving toward these cross-cultural studies will require the development of a new tool to assess website usability in the context of cultural dimensions. This paper introduces...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Mar 2018 00:39:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-13
[ [ "Barón", "Susana B. Vidrio", "" ], [ "Luse", "Andrew W.", "" ], [ "Townsend", "Anthony M.", "" ] ]
As the uni-cultural studies of website usability have matured, the paucity of cross-cultural studies of usability become increasingly apparent. Moving toward these cross-cultural studies will require the development of a new tool to assess website usability in the context of cultural dimensions. This paper introduces t...
1603.02776
Yang Liu
Yang Liu, Sujian Li, Xiaodong Zhang and Zhifang Sui
Implicit Discourse Relation Classification via Multi-Task Neural Networks
This is the pre-print version of a paper accepted by AAAI-16
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Without discourse connectives, classifying implicit discourse relations is a challenging task and a bottleneck for building a practical discourse parser. Previous research usually makes use of one kind of discourse framework such as PDTB or RST to improve the classification performance on discourse relations. Actuall...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 03:13:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-10
[ [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Li", "Sujian", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaodong", "" ], [ "Sui", "Zhifang", "" ] ]
Without discourse connectives, classifying implicit discourse relations is a challenging task and a bottleneck for building a practical discourse parser. Previous research usually makes use of one kind of discourse framework such as PDTB or RST to improve the classification performance on discourse relations. Actually,...
2105.10325
Jana Kierdorf
Jana Kierdorf, Immanuel Weber, Anna Kicherer, Laura Zabawa, Lukas Drees, Ribana Roscher
Behind the leaves -- Estimation of occluded grapevine berries with conditional generative adversarial networks
45 pages, 18 figures, 1 table
null
10.3389/frai.2022.830026
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The need for accurate yield estimates for viticulture is becoming more important due to increasing competition in the wine market worldwide. One of the most promising methods to estimate the harvest is berry counting, as it can be approached non-destructively, and its process can be automated. In this article, we pre...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 May 2021 12:57:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-28
[ [ "Kierdorf", "Jana", "" ], [ "Weber", "Immanuel", "" ], [ "Kicherer", "Anna", "" ], [ "Zabawa", "Laura", "" ], [ "Drees", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Roscher", "Ribana", "" ] ]
The need for accurate yield estimates for viticulture is becoming more important due to increasing competition in the wine market worldwide. One of the most promising methods to estimate the harvest is berry counting, as it can be approached non-destructively, and its process can be automated. In this article, we prese...
2102.04621
Xinchen Liu
Jinkai Zheng, Xinchen Liu, Chenggang Yan, Jiyong Zhang, Wu Liu, Xiaoping Zhang, Tao Mei
TraND: Transferable Neighborhood Discovery for Unsupervised Cross-domain Gait Recognition
Accepted by ISCAS 2021. 5 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gait, i.e., the movement pattern of human limbs during locomotion, is a promising biometric for the identification of persons. Despite significant improvement in gait recognition with deep learning, existing studies still neglect a more practical but challenging scenario -- unsupervised cross-domain gait recognition ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2021 03:07:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-10
[ [ "Zheng", "Jinkai", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xinchen", "" ], [ "Yan", "Chenggang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiyong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaoping", "" ], [ "Mei", "Tao", "" ] ]
Gait, i.e., the movement pattern of human limbs during locomotion, is a promising biometric for the identification of persons. Despite significant improvement in gait recognition with deep learning, existing studies still neglect a more practical but challenging scenario -- unsupervised cross-domain gait recognition wh...
1105.2934
Ludo Waltman
Ludo Waltman, Nees Jan van Eck and Anthony F.J. van Raan
Universality of citation distributions revisited
null
null
null
null
cs.DL physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Radicchi, Fortunato, and Castellano [arXiv:0806.0974, PNAS 105(45), 17268] claim that, apart from a scaling factor, all fields of science are characterized by the same citation distribution. We present a large-scale validation study of this universality-of-citation-distributions claim. Our analysis shows that claimin...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 May 2011 09:03:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2011 21:28:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Aug 2011 17:19:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-08-31
[ [ "Waltman", "Ludo", "" ], [ "van Eck", "Nees Jan", "" ], [ "van Raan", "Anthony F. J.", "" ] ]
Radicchi, Fortunato, and Castellano [arXiv:0806.0974, PNAS 105(45), 17268] claim that, apart from a scaling factor, all fields of science are characterized by the same citation distribution. We present a large-scale validation study of this universality-of-citation-distributions claim. Our analysis shows that claiming ...
1906.07523
Emre Yilmaz
Emre Y{\i}lmaz, Samuel Cohen, Xianghu Yue, David van Leeuwen, Haizhou Li
Multi-Graph Decoding for Code-Switching ASR
Accepted for publication at Interspeech 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the FAME! Project, a code-switching (CS) automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for Frisian-Dutch speech is developed that can accurately transcribe the local broadcaster's bilingual archives with CS speech. This archive contains recordings with monolingual Frisian and Dutch speech segments as well as Frisian-D...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2019 12:24:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2019 07:07:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-07-01
[ [ "Yılmaz", "Emre", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Yue", "Xianghu", "" ], [ "van Leeuwen", "David", "" ], [ "Li", "Haizhou", "" ] ]
In the FAME! Project, a code-switching (CS) automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for Frisian-Dutch speech is developed that can accurately transcribe the local broadcaster's bilingual archives with CS speech. This archive contains recordings with monolingual Frisian and Dutch speech segments as well as Frisian-Dut...
1708.09597
Cunxi Yu
Cunxi Yu, Mihir Choudhury, Andrew Sullivan, Maciej Ciesielski
Advanced Datapath Synthesis using Graph Isomorphism
6 pages, 8 figures. To appear in 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD'17)
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents an advanced DAG-based algorithm for datapath synthesis that targets area minimization using logic-level resource sharing. The problem of identifying common specification logic is formulated using unweighted graph isomorphism problem, in contrast to a weighted graph isomorphism using AIGs. In the c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2017 07:34:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-01
[ [ "Yu", "Cunxi", "" ], [ "Choudhury", "Mihir", "" ], [ "Sullivan", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Ciesielski", "Maciej", "" ] ]
This paper presents an advanced DAG-based algorithm for datapath synthesis that targets area minimization using logic-level resource sharing. The problem of identifying common specification logic is formulated using unweighted graph isomorphism problem, in contrast to a weighted graph isomorphism using AIGs. In the con...
1802.05568
Bin Guo
Yi Ouyang, Bin Guo, Xinjiang Lu, Qi Han, Tong Guo, Zhiwen Yu
CompetitiveBike: Competitive Prediction of Bike-Sharing Apps Using Heterogeneous Crowdsourced Data
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, bike-sharing systems have been deployed in many cities, which provide an economical lifestyle. With the prevalence of bike-sharing systems, a lot of companies join the market, leading to increasingly fierce competition. To be competitive, bike-sharing companies and app developers need to make strateg...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2018 14:36:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-16
[ [ "Ouyang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Bin", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xinjiang", "" ], [ "Han", "Qi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Tong", "" ], [ "Yu", "Zhiwen", "" ] ]
In recent years, bike-sharing systems have been deployed in many cities, which provide an economical lifestyle. With the prevalence of bike-sharing systems, a lot of companies join the market, leading to increasingly fierce competition. To be competitive, bike-sharing companies and app developers need to make strategic...
2402.16194
Omama Hamad
Omama Hamad, Ali Hamdi, Khaled Shaban
ASEM: Enhancing Empathy in Chatbot through Attention-based Sentiment and Emotion Modeling
Accepted to the LREC-COLING 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Effective feature representations play a critical role in enhancing the performance of text generation models that rely on deep neural networks. However, current approaches suffer from several drawbacks, such as the inability to capture the deep semantics of language and sensitivity to minor input variations, resulti...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2024 20:36:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Hamad", "Omama", "" ], [ "Hamdi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Shaban", "Khaled", "" ] ]
Effective feature representations play a critical role in enhancing the performance of text generation models that rely on deep neural networks. However, current approaches suffer from several drawbacks, such as the inability to capture the deep semantics of language and sensitivity to minor input variations, resulting...
1801.07555
Hongkai Wen
Yiran Shen, Fengyuan Yang, Bowen Du, Weitao Xu, Chengwen Luo, Hongkai Wen
Shake-n-Shack: Enabling Secure Data Exchange Between Smart Wearables via Handshakes
To appear in PerCom'18
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since ancient Greece, handshaking has been commonly practiced between two people as a friendly gesture to express trust and respect, or form a mutual agreement. In this paper, we show that such physical contact can be used to bootstrap secure cyber contact between the smart devices worn by users. The key observation ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2018 14:23:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-24
[ [ "Shen", "Yiran", "" ], [ "Yang", "Fengyuan", "" ], [ "Du", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Weitao", "" ], [ "Luo", "Chengwen", "" ], [ "Wen", "Hongkai", "" ] ]
Since ancient Greece, handshaking has been commonly practiced between two people as a friendly gesture to express trust and respect, or form a mutual agreement. In this paper, we show that such physical contact can be used to bootstrap secure cyber contact between the smart devices worn by users. The key observation is...
2011.13495
Zhizhong Han
Baorui Ma and Zhizhong Han and Yu-Shen Liu and Matthias Zwicker
Neural-Pull: Learning Signed Distance Functions from Point Clouds by Learning to Pull Space onto Surfaces
To appear at ICML2021. Code and data are available at https://github.com/mabaorui/NeuralPull
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reconstructing continuous surfaces from 3D point clouds is a fundamental operation in 3D geometry processing. Several recent state-of-the-art methods address this problem using neural networks to learn signed distance functions (SDFs). In this paper, we introduce \textit{Neural-Pull}, a new approach that is simple an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Nov 2020 23:18:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 May 2021 17:54:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Ma", "Baorui", "" ], [ "Han", "Zhizhong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Shen", "" ], [ "Zwicker", "Matthias", "" ] ]
Reconstructing continuous surfaces from 3D point clouds is a fundamental operation in 3D geometry processing. Several recent state-of-the-art methods address this problem using neural networks to learn signed distance functions (SDFs). In this paper, we introduce \textit{Neural-Pull}, a new approach that is simple and ...
1002.3187
Seyed Hamed Hassani
S. Hamed Hassani, Kasra Alishahi, Rudiger Urbanke
On the scaling of Polar Codes: II. The behavior of un-polarized channels
Submitted to ISIT 2010
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide upper and lower bounds on the escape rate of the Bhattacharyya process corresponding to polar codes and transmission over the the binary erasure channel. More precisely, we bound the exponent of the number of sub-channels whose Bhattacharyya constant falls in a fixed interval $[a,b]$. Mathematically this c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2010 03:55:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2010 07:54:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-18
[ [ "Hassani", "S. Hamed", "" ], [ "Alishahi", "Kasra", "" ], [ "Urbanke", "Rudiger", "" ] ]
We provide upper and lower bounds on the escape rate of the Bhattacharyya process corresponding to polar codes and transmission over the the binary erasure channel. More precisely, we bound the exponent of the number of sub-channels whose Bhattacharyya constant falls in a fixed interval $[a,b]$. Mathematically this can...
1709.07758
Farhana Ferdousi Liza
Farhana Ferdousi Liza and Marek Grzes
Improving Language Modelling with Noise-contrastive estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural language models do not scale well when the vocabulary is large. Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a sampling-based method that allows for fast learning with large vocabularies. Although NCE has shown promising performance in neural machine translation, it was considered to be an unsuccessful approach for l...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2017 13:59:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-25
[ [ "Liza", "Farhana Ferdousi", "" ], [ "Grzes", "Marek", "" ] ]
Neural language models do not scale well when the vocabulary is large. Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a sampling-based method that allows for fast learning with large vocabularies. Although NCE has shown promising performance in neural machine translation, it was considered to be an unsuccessful approach for lan...
1711.06616
Omid Haji Maghsoudi
Omid Haji Maghsoudi
Superpixels Based Segmentation and SVM Based Classification Method to Distinguish Five Diseases from Normal Regions in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is relatively a new technology to examine the entire GI trace. During an examination, it captures more than 55,000 frames. Reviewing all these images is time-consuming and prone to human error. It has been a challenge to develop intelligent methods assisting physicians to review the f...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2017 16:25:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-20
[ [ "Maghsoudi", "Omid Haji", "" ] ]
Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is relatively a new technology to examine the entire GI trace. During an examination, it captures more than 55,000 frames. Reviewing all these images is time-consuming and prone to human error. It has been a challenge to develop intelligent methods assisting physicians to review the fra...
2104.13255
Ting-Wu Chin
Ting-Wu Chin, Diana Marculescu, Ari S. Morcos
Width Transfer: On the (In)variance of Width Optimization
Full paper accepted at CVPR Workshops 2021; a 4-page abridged version is accepted at ICLR 2021 NAS Workshop
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Optimizing the channel counts for different layers of a CNN has shown great promise in improving the efficiency of CNNs at test-time. However, these methods often introduce large computational overhead (e.g., an additional 2x FLOPs of standard training). Minimizing this overhead could therefore significantly speed up...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Apr 2021 19:51:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-28
[ [ "Chin", "Ting-Wu", "" ], [ "Marculescu", "Diana", "" ], [ "Morcos", "Ari S.", "" ] ]
Optimizing the channel counts for different layers of a CNN has shown great promise in improving the efficiency of CNNs at test-time. However, these methods often introduce large computational overhead (e.g., an additional 2x FLOPs of standard training). Minimizing this overhead could therefore significantly speed up t...
1704.02958
Arturs Backurs
Arturs Backurs, Piotr Indyk, Ludwig Schmidt
On the Fine-Grained Complexity of Empirical Risk Minimization: Kernel Methods and Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DS cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is ubiquitous in machine learning and underlies most supervised learning methods. While there has been a large body of work on algorithms for various ERM problems, the exact computational complexity of ERM is still not understood. We address this issue for multiple popular ERM proble...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 17:26:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-11
[ [ "Backurs", "Arturs", "" ], [ "Indyk", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Ludwig", "" ] ]
Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is ubiquitous in machine learning and underlies most supervised learning methods. While there has been a large body of work on algorithms for various ERM problems, the exact computational complexity of ERM is still not understood. We address this issue for multiple popular ERM problems...
2003.14058
Yuan Gao
Yuan Gao, Haoping Bai, Zequn Jie, Jiayi Ma, Kui Jia, and Wei Liu
MTL-NAS: Task-Agnostic Neural Architecture Search towards General-Purpose Multi-Task Learning
Accepted to CVPR2020. The first two authors contribute equally
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose to incorporate neural architecture search (NAS) into general-purpose multi-task learning (GP-MTL). Existing NAS methods typically define different search spaces according to different tasks. In order to adapt to different task combinations (i.e., task sets), we disentangle the GP-MTL networks into single-t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 09:49:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-01
[ [ "Gao", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Bai", "Haoping", "" ], [ "Jie", "Zequn", "" ], [ "Ma", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Jia", "Kui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wei", "" ] ]
We propose to incorporate neural architecture search (NAS) into general-purpose multi-task learning (GP-MTL). Existing NAS methods typically define different search spaces according to different tasks. In order to adapt to different task combinations (i.e., task sets), we disentangle the GP-MTL networks into single-tas...
1203.2511
Victor Seal
Victor Seal, Arnab Raha, Shovan Maity, Souvik Kr Mitra, Amitava Mukherjee and Mrinal Kanti Naskar
A Simple Flood Forecasting Scheme Using Wireless Sensor Networks
16 pages, 4 figures, published in International Journal Of Ad-Hoc, Sensor And Ubiquitous Computing, February 2012; V. seal et al, 'A Simple Flood Forecasting Scheme Using Wireless Sensor Networks', IJASUC, Feb.2012
null
10.5121/ijasuc.2012.3105
null
cs.LG cs.CE cs.NI cs.SY stat.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a forecasting model designed using WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) to predict flood in rivers using simple and fast calculations to provide real-time results and save the lives of people who may be affected by the flood. Our prediction model uses multiple variable robust linear regression which is...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2012 18:08:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-03-13
[ [ "Seal", "Victor", "" ], [ "Raha", "Arnab", "" ], [ "Maity", "Shovan", "" ], [ "Mitra", "Souvik Kr", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Amitava", "" ], [ "Naskar", "Mrinal Kanti", "" ] ]
This paper presents a forecasting model designed using WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) to predict flood in rivers using simple and fast calculations to provide real-time results and save the lives of people who may be affected by the flood. Our prediction model uses multiple variable robust linear regression which is e...
1412.8185
Yuliya Boyarinova
Yakiv O. Kalinovsky, Yuliya E. Boyarinova, Alina S. Turenko, Yana V. Khitsko
Generalized quaternions and their relations with Grassmann-Clifford procedure of doubling
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1409.3193
null
null
null
cs.NA math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The class of non-commutative hypercomplex number systems (HNS) of 4-dimension, constructed by using of non-commutative Grassmann-Clifford procedure of doubling of 2-dimensional systems is investigated in the article and established here are their relationships with the generalized quaternions. Algorithms of performan...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Dec 2014 16:44:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-30
[ [ "Kalinovsky", "Yakiv O.", "" ], [ "Boyarinova", "Yuliya E.", "" ], [ "Turenko", "Alina S.", "" ], [ "Khitsko", "Yana V.", "" ] ]
The class of non-commutative hypercomplex number systems (HNS) of 4-dimension, constructed by using of non-commutative Grassmann-Clifford procedure of doubling of 2-dimensional systems is investigated in the article and established here are their relationships with the generalized quaternions. Algorithms of performance...
2309.06877
Xinyang Yu
Zhenguang Liu, Xinyang Yu, Ruili Wang, Shuai Ye, Zhe Ma, Jianfeng Dong, Sifeng He, Feng Qian, Xiaobo Zhang, Roger Zimmermann, Lei Yang
Video Infringement Detection via Feature Disentanglement and Mutual Information Maximization
This paper is accepted by ACM MM 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The self-media era provides us tremendous high quality videos. Unfortunately, frequent video copyright infringements are now seriously damaging the interests and enthusiasm of video creators. Identifying infringing videos is therefore a compelling task. Current state-of-the-art methods tend to simply feed high-dimens...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2023 10:53:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Liu", "Zhenguang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Xinyang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ruili", "" ], [ "Ye", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Ma", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jianfeng", "" ], [ "He", "Sifeng", "" ], [ "Qian", "Feng", ...
The self-media era provides us tremendous high quality videos. Unfortunately, frequent video copyright infringements are now seriously damaging the interests and enthusiasm of video creators. Identifying infringing videos is therefore a compelling task. Current state-of-the-art methods tend to simply feed high-dimensio...
1610.07563
Jinbo Bi
Xin Wang, Jinbo Bi, Shipeng Yu, Jiangwen Sun
On Multiplicative Multitask Feature Learning
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2014
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a general framework of multiplicative multitask feature learning which decomposes each task's model parameters into a multiplication of two components. One of the components is used across all tasks and the other component is task-specific. Several previous methods have been proposed as special cases o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2016 19:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-25
[ [ "Wang", "Xin", "" ], [ "Bi", "Jinbo", "" ], [ "Yu", "Shipeng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jiangwen", "" ] ]
We investigate a general framework of multiplicative multitask feature learning which decomposes each task's model parameters into a multiplication of two components. One of the components is used across all tasks and the other component is task-specific. Several previous methods have been proposed as special cases of ...
2106.02320
Gengwei Zhang
Gengwei Zhang, Guoliang Kang, Yi Yang, Yunchao Wei
Few-Shot Segmentation via Cycle-Consistent Transformer
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2021. Project: https://github.com/GengDavid/CyCTR
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Few-shot segmentation aims to train a segmentation model that can fast adapt to novel classes with few exemplars. The conventional training paradigm is to learn to make predictions on query images conditioned on the features from support images. Previous methods only utilized the semantic-level prototypes of support ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 07:57:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 2021 11:50:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 07:24:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2022 00:20:03 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-03-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Gengwei", "" ], [ "Kang", "Guoliang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Wei", "Yunchao", "" ] ]
Few-shot segmentation aims to train a segmentation model that can fast adapt to novel classes with few exemplars. The conventional training paradigm is to learn to make predictions on query images conditioned on the features from support images. Previous methods only utilized the semantic-level prototypes of support im...
1204.5431
Mohammad Tofighi
Mohammad Tofighi and Hashem Kalbkhani and Mahrokh G. Shayesteh and Mehdi Ghasemzadeh
Robust Head Pose Estimation Using Contourlet Transform
5 pages, conference paper
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Estimating pose of the head is an important preprocessing step in many pattern recognition and computer vision systems such as face recognition. Since the performance of the face recognition systems is greatly affected by the poses of the face, how to estimate the accurate pose of the face in human face image is stil...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2012 17:08:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 May 2012 13:56:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-05-15
[ [ "Tofighi", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Kalbkhani", "Hashem", "" ], [ "Shayesteh", "Mahrokh G.", "" ], [ "Ghasemzadeh", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
Estimating pose of the head is an important preprocessing step in many pattern recognition and computer vision systems such as face recognition. Since the performance of the face recognition systems is greatly affected by the poses of the face, how to estimate the accurate pose of the face in human face image is still ...
2401.00547
Avvaru Ch Madhusudanarao
A Ch Madhusudanarao, Rahul Singh
On Learning for Ambiguous Chance Constrained Problems
We have "not considered the uniform bound" for violation probabilities corresponding to the set of distributions in the ambiguity set
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study chance constrained optimization problems $\min_x f(x)$ s.t. $P(\left\{ \theta: g(x,\theta)\le 0 \right\})\ge 1-\epsilon$ where $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ is the violation probability, when the distribution $P$ is not known to the decision maker (DM). When the DM has access to a set of distributions $\mathcal{U}$ su...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Dec 2023 17:25:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Feb 2024 06:07:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Madhusudanarao", "A Ch", "" ], [ "Singh", "Rahul", "" ] ]
We study chance constrained optimization problems $\min_x f(x)$ s.t. $P(\left\{ \theta: g(x,\theta)\le 0 \right\})\ge 1-\epsilon$ where $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ is the violation probability, when the distribution $P$ is not known to the decision maker (DM). When the DM has access to a set of distributions $\mathcal{U}$ such...
2101.00790
Amir K. Khandani Dr.
Amir K. Khandani
Achieving Capacity Region of 2-users Weak GIC by Enlarging the Core in a Nested Set of Polymatroids (continuation of arXiv:2012.07820 "Optimality of Gaussian in Enlarging HK Rate Region, and its Overlap with ...")
20 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
This article shows that achieving capacity region of a 2-users weak Gaussian Interference Channel (GIC) is equivalent to enlarging the core in a nested set of Polymatroids (each equivalent to capacity region of a multiple-access channel) through maximizing a minimum rate, then projecting along its orthogonal span and...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 06:07:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2021 18:45:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2021 05:38:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2021 15:58:16 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-02-03
[ [ "Khandani", "Amir K.", "" ] ]
This article shows that achieving capacity region of a 2-users weak Gaussian Interference Channel (GIC) is equivalent to enlarging the core in a nested set of Polymatroids (each equivalent to capacity region of a multiple-access channel) through maximizing a minimum rate, then projecting along its orthogonal span and c...
2109.13325
Chen Quan
Chen Quan, Baocheng Geng, Yunghsiang S. Han and Pramod K. Varshney
Enhanced Audit Bit Based Distributed Bayesian Detection in the Presence of Strategic Attacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CR eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper employs an audit bit based mechanism to mitigate the effect of Byzantine attacks. In this framework, the optimal attacking strategy for intelligent attackers is investigated for the traditional audit bit based scheme (TAS) to evaluate the robustness of the system. We show that it is possible for an intelli...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2021 19:58:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-29
[ [ "Quan", "Chen", "" ], [ "Geng", "Baocheng", "" ], [ "Han", "Yunghsiang S.", "" ], [ "Varshney", "Pramod K.", "" ] ]
This paper employs an audit bit based mechanism to mitigate the effect of Byzantine attacks. In this framework, the optimal attacking strategy for intelligent attackers is investigated for the traditional audit bit based scheme (TAS) to evaluate the robustness of the system. We show that it is possible for an intellige...
2206.05257
Kamran Alipour
Kamran Alipour, Aditya Lahiri, Ehsan Adeli, Babak Salimi, Michael Pazzani
Explaining Image Classifiers Using Contrastive Counterfactuals in Generative Latent Spaces
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite their high accuracies, modern complex image classifiers cannot be trusted for sensitive tasks due to their unknown decision-making process and potential biases. Counterfactual explanations are very effective in providing transparency for these black-box algorithms. Nevertheless, generating counterfactuals tha...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Jun 2022 17:54:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-13
[ [ "Alipour", "Kamran", "" ], [ "Lahiri", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Adeli", "Ehsan", "" ], [ "Salimi", "Babak", "" ], [ "Pazzani", "Michael", "" ] ]
Despite their high accuracies, modern complex image classifiers cannot be trusted for sensitive tasks due to their unknown decision-making process and potential biases. Counterfactual explanations are very effective in providing transparency for these black-box algorithms. Nevertheless, generating counterfactuals that ...
2001.04767
Ulderico Fugacci
Ulderico Fugacci, Claudia Landi, Hanife Varl{\i}
Critical Sets of PL and Discrete Morse Theory: a Correspondence
In this version, we have fixed some minor typos
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical points have been given in the literature for the discrete setting, making a c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2020 13:34:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2020 09:16:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2020 12:15:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 May 2020 16:38:15 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-05-19
[ [ "Fugacci", "Ulderico", "" ], [ "Landi", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Varlı", "Hanife", "" ] ]
Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical points have been given in the literature for the discrete setting, making a cle...
2006.14117
Shuai Zhang
Shuai Zhang, Meng Wang, Sijia Liu, Pin-Yu Chen, Jinjun Xiong
Fast Learning of Graph Neural Networks with Guaranteed Generalizability: One-hidden-layer Case
null
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2020)
null
null
cs.LG eess.SP math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although graph neural networks (GNNs) have made great progress recently on learning from graph-structured data in practice, their theoretical guarantee on generalizability remains elusive in the literature. In this paper, we provide a theoretically-grounded generalizability analysis of GNNs with one hidden layer for ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2020 00:45:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Meng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Sijia", "" ], [ "Chen", "Pin-Yu", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Jinjun", "" ] ]
Although graph neural networks (GNNs) have made great progress recently on learning from graph-structured data in practice, their theoretical guarantee on generalizability remains elusive in the literature. In this paper, we provide a theoretically-grounded generalizability analysis of GNNs with one hidden layer for bo...
2209.13429
Yongchan Kwon
Yongchan Kwon, James Zou
WeightedSHAP: analyzing and improving Shapley based feature attributions
null
NeurIPS2022
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Shapley value is a popular approach for measuring the influence of individual features. While Shapley feature attribution is built upon desiderata from game theory, some of its constraints may be less natural in certain machine learning settings, leading to unintuitive model interpretation. In particular, the Shapley...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2022 14:34:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-28
[ [ "Kwon", "Yongchan", "" ], [ "Zou", "James", "" ] ]
Shapley value is a popular approach for measuring the influence of individual features. While Shapley feature attribution is built upon desiderata from game theory, some of its constraints may be less natural in certain machine learning settings, leading to unintuitive model interpretation. In particular, the Shapley v...
1709.00596
D\"om\"ot\"or P\'alv\"olgyi
D\"om\"ot\"or P\'alv\"olgyi
Complexity of Domination in Triangulated Plane Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.CC math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that for a triangulated plane graph it is NP-complete to determine its domination number and its power domination number.
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Sep 2017 15:21:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-05
[ [ "Pálvölgyi", "Dömötör", "" ] ]
We prove that for a triangulated plane graph it is NP-complete to determine its domination number and its power domination number.
1509.08086
Arvind Kumar
Arvind Kumar, Adarsh Anand, Pankaj Kumar Garg and Mohini Agarwal
Optimal Release Time Decision from Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Perspective
10 Pages. arXiv admin note: substantial overlap with text by other authors http://archive.org/stream/Software_Reliability_Assessment_with_OR_Applications/Software_Reliability_Assessment_with_OR_Applications_djvu.txt
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 103 No. 2 2015, 359-376
10.12732/ijpam.v103i2.19
null
cs.AI math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Demand for high software reliability requires rigorous testing followed by requirement of robust modeling techniques for software quality prediction. On one side, firms have to steadily manage the reliability by testing it vigorously, the optimal release time determination is their biggest concern. In past many model...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Sep 2015 11:41:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-30
[ [ "Kumar", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Anand", "Adarsh", "" ], [ "Garg", "Pankaj Kumar", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Mohini", "" ] ]
Demand for high software reliability requires rigorous testing followed by requirement of robust modeling techniques for software quality prediction. On one side, firms have to steadily manage the reliability by testing it vigorously, the optimal release time determination is their biggest concern. In past many models ...
2204.14213
Dallas Card
Junshen K. Chen and Dallas Card and Dan Jurafsky
Modular Domain Adaptation
Findings of ACL (2022)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Off-the-shelf models are widely used by computational social science researchers to measure properties of text, such as sentiment. However, without access to source data it is difficult to account for domain shift, which represents a threat to validity. Here, we treat domain adaptation as a modular process that invol...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2022 22:08:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-02
[ [ "Chen", "Junshen K.", "" ], [ "Card", "Dallas", "" ], [ "Jurafsky", "Dan", "" ] ]
Off-the-shelf models are widely used by computational social science researchers to measure properties of text, such as sentiment. However, without access to source data it is difficult to account for domain shift, which represents a threat to validity. Here, we treat domain adaptation as a modular process that involve...
2402.05467
Guangyu Shen
Guangyu Shen, Siyuan Cheng, Kaiyuan Zhang, Guanhong Tao, Shengwei An, Lu Yan, Zhuo Zhang, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang
Rapid Optimization for Jailbreaking LLMs via Subconscious Exploitation and Echopraxia
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become prevalent across diverse sectors, transforming human life with their extraordinary reasoning and comprehension abilities. As they find increased use in sensitive tasks, safety concerns have gained widespread attention. Extensive efforts have been dedicated to aligning LLMs wit...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 07:56:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Shen", "Guangyu", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kaiyuan", "" ], [ "Tao", "Guanhong", "" ], [ "An", "Shengwei", "" ], [ "Yan", "Lu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhuo", "" ], [ "Ma", "Shiqin...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become prevalent across diverse sectors, transforming human life with their extraordinary reasoning and comprehension abilities. As they find increased use in sensitive tasks, safety concerns have gained widespread attention. Extensive efforts have been dedicated to aligning LLMs with ...
2407.06293
Xin Liu
Xin Liu, Xingchen Liu, Paul Witherell
A Framework for Simulating the Path-level Residual Stress in the Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
null
null
null
null
cs.CE physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing has revolutionized industries with its capability to create intricate and customized components. The LPBF process uses moving heat sources to melt and solidify metal powders. The fast melting and cooling leads to residual stress, which critically affects the part ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2024 17:28:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-10
[ [ "Liu", "Xin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xingchen", "" ], [ "Witherell", "Paul", "" ] ]
Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing has revolutionized industries with its capability to create intricate and customized components. The LPBF process uses moving heat sources to melt and solidify metal powders. The fast melting and cooling leads to residual stress, which critically affects the part qu...
2405.18483
Mengyi Shan
Mengyi Shan, Lu Dong, Yutao Han, Yuan Yao, Tao Liu, Ifeoma Nwogu, Guo-Jun Qi, and Mitch Hill
Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motions
ECCV 2024. Project page: https://shanmy.github.io/Multi-Motion/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work aims to generate natural and diverse group motions of multiple humans from textual descriptions. While single-person text-to-motion generation is extensively studied, it remains challenging to synthesize motions for more than one or two subjects from in-the-wild prompts, mainly due to the lack of available ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2024 18:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 07:55:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Shan", "Mengyi", "" ], [ "Dong", "Lu", "" ], [ "Han", "Yutao", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Nwogu", "Ifeoma", "" ], [ "Qi", "Guo-Jun", "" ], [ "Hill", "Mitch", "" ...
This work aims to generate natural and diverse group motions of multiple humans from textual descriptions. While single-person text-to-motion generation is extensively studied, it remains challenging to synthesize motions for more than one or two subjects from in-the-wild prompts, mainly due to the lack of available da...
2401.09656
Tan Chen
Tan Chen, Jintao Yan, Yuxuan Sun, Sheng Zhou, Deniz G\"und\"uz, Zhisheng Niu
Mobility Accelerates Learning: Convergence Analysis on Hierarchical Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks
Submitted to IEEE for possible publication
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) enables distributed training of models across multiple devices with the help of several edge servers and a cloud edge server in a privacy-preserving manner. In this paper, we consider HFL with highly mobile devices, mainly targeting at vehicular networks. Through convergence anal...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 00:09:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-19
[ [ "Chen", "Tan", "" ], [ "Yan", "Jintao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yuxuan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Gündüz", "Deniz", "" ], [ "Niu", "Zhisheng", "" ] ]
Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) enables distributed training of models across multiple devices with the help of several edge servers and a cloud edge server in a privacy-preserving manner. In this paper, we consider HFL with highly mobile devices, mainly targeting at vehicular networks. Through convergence analys...
1006.1382
Majid Fozunbal
Majid Fozunbal
On Regret of Parametric Mismatch in Minimum Mean Square Error Estimation
5 Pages, 2 figures, International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), June 2010
null
null
HPL-2010-10
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the effect of parametric mismatch in minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation. In particular, we consider the problem of estimating the input signal from the output of an additive white Gaussian channel whose gain is fixed, but unknown. The input distribution is known, and the estimation process...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2010 21:47:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-06-09
[ [ "Fozunbal", "Majid", "" ] ]
This paper studies the effect of parametric mismatch in minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation. In particular, we consider the problem of estimating the input signal from the output of an additive white Gaussian channel whose gain is fixed, but unknown. The input distribution is known, and the estimation process c...
2103.10668
Ramin Shahbazi
Ramin Shahbazi, Rishab Sharma, Fatemeh H. Fard
API2Com: On the Improvement of Automatically Generated Code Comments Using API Documentations
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Code comments can help in program comprehension and are considered as important artifacts to help developers in software maintenance. However, the comments are mostly missing or are outdated, specially in complex software projects. As a result, several automatic comment generation models are developed as a solution. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Mar 2021 07:29:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-22
[ [ "Shahbazi", "Ramin", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Rishab", "" ], [ "Fard", "Fatemeh H.", "" ] ]
Code comments can help in program comprehension and are considered as important artifacts to help developers in software maintenance. However, the comments are mostly missing or are outdated, specially in complex software projects. As a result, several automatic comment generation models are developed as a solution. Th...
2103.01843
Nikolaus Demmel
Nikolaus Demmel, Christiane Sommer, Daniel Cremers, Vladyslav Usenko
Square Root Bundle Adjustment for Large-Scale Reconstruction
Accepted to CVPR 2021. Updated version corresponding to CVPR camera-ready. Formatting changes and minor tweaks to fit page requirements
null
10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01155
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new formulation for the bundle adjustment problem which relies on nullspace marginalization of landmark variables by QR decomposition. Our approach, which we call square root bundle adjustment, is algebraically equivalent to the commonly used Schur complement trick, improves the numeric stability of comp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Mar 2021 16:26:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Mar 2021 23:50:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-23
[ [ "Demmel", "Nikolaus", "" ], [ "Sommer", "Christiane", "" ], [ "Cremers", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Usenko", "Vladyslav", "" ] ]
We propose a new formulation for the bundle adjustment problem which relies on nullspace marginalization of landmark variables by QR decomposition. Our approach, which we call square root bundle adjustment, is algebraically equivalent to the commonly used Schur complement trick, improves the numeric stability of comput...
1212.6883
Vivek Nittoor
Vivek S. Nittoor, Reiji Suda
Partition Parameters for Girth Maximum (m, r) BTUs
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes the calculation of the optimal partition parameters such that the girth maximum (m, r) Balanced Tanner Unit lies in family of BTUs specified by them using a series of proved results and thus creates a framework for specifying a search problem for finding the girth maximum (m, r) BTU. Several open...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2012 12:53:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2013 15:06:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-01-23
[ [ "Nittoor", "Vivek S.", "" ], [ "Suda", "Reiji", "" ] ]
This paper describes the calculation of the optimal partition parameters such that the girth maximum (m, r) Balanced Tanner Unit lies in family of BTUs specified by them using a series of proved results and thus creates a framework for specifying a search problem for finding the girth maximum (m, r) BTU. Several open q...
1907.12182
Zhenlong Li Dr.
Zhenlong Li
Geospatial Big Data Handling with High Performance Computing: Current Approaches and Future Directions
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Geospatial big data plays a major role in the era of big data, as most data today are inherently spatial, collected with ubiquitous location-aware sensors. Efficiently collecting, managing, storing, and analyzing geospatial data streams enables development of new decision-support systems and provides unprecedented op...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 02:37:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-30
[ [ "Li", "Zhenlong", "" ] ]
Geospatial big data plays a major role in the era of big data, as most data today are inherently spatial, collected with ubiquitous location-aware sensors. Efficiently collecting, managing, storing, and analyzing geospatial data streams enables development of new decision-support systems and provides unprecedented oppo...
1902.09782
Qingyan Duan
Qingyan Duan and Lei Zhang
BoostGAN for Occlusive Profile Face Frontalization and Recognition
9 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There are many facts affecting human face recognition, such as pose, occlusion, illumination, age, etc. First and foremost are large pose and occlusion problems, which can even result in more than 10% performance degradation. Pose-invariant feature representation and face frontalization with generative adversarial ne...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2019 07:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-27
[ [ "Duan", "Qingyan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lei", "" ] ]
There are many facts affecting human face recognition, such as pose, occlusion, illumination, age, etc. First and foremost are large pose and occlusion problems, which can even result in more than 10% performance degradation. Pose-invariant feature representation and face frontalization with generative adversarial netw...
2212.05560
Priya Shukla
Ankit Kumar, Priya Shukla, Vandana Kushwaha and G.C. Nandi
Context-aware 6D Pose Estimation of Known Objects using RGB-D data
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
6D object pose estimation has been a research topic in the field of computer vision and robotics. Many modern world applications like robot grasping, manipulation, autonomous navigation etc, require the correct pose of objects present in a scene to perform their specific task. It becomes even harder when the objects ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Dec 2022 18:01:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Kumar", "Ankit", "" ], [ "Shukla", "Priya", "" ], [ "Kushwaha", "Vandana", "" ], [ "Nandi", "G. C.", "" ] ]
6D object pose estimation has been a research topic in the field of computer vision and robotics. Many modern world applications like robot grasping, manipulation, autonomous navigation etc, require the correct pose of objects present in a scene to perform their specific task. It becomes even harder when the objects ar...
1606.05943
EPTCS
Roly Perera (University of Glasgow), Julien Lange (Imperial College London), Simon J. Gay (University of Glasgow)
Multiparty Compatibility for Concurrent Objects
In Proceedings PLACES 2016, arXiv:1606.05403
EPTCS 211, 2016, pp. 73-82
10.4204/EPTCS.211.8
null
cs.PL cs.DC cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Objects and actors are communicating state machines, offering and consuming different services at different points in their lifecycle. Two complementary challenges arise when programming such systems. When objects interact, their state machines must be "compatible", so that services are requested only when they are a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2016 01:09:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-21
[ [ "Perera", "Roly", "", "University of Glasgow" ], [ "Lange", "Julien", "", "Imperial College\n London" ], [ "Gay", "Simon J.", "", "University of Glasgow" ] ]
Objects and actors are communicating state machines, offering and consuming different services at different points in their lifecycle. Two complementary challenges arise when programming such systems. When objects interact, their state machines must be "compatible", so that services are requested only when they are ava...
2211.14672
Mohammad Javad Sojdeh
Mohammad Javad Sojdeh, Mehdi Letafati, Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi, Babak Hossein Khalaj
Multi-Transmitter Coded Caching with Secure Delivery over Linear Networks -- Extended Version
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we consider multiple cache-enabled end-users connected to multiple transmitters through a linear network. We also prevent a totally passive eavesdropper, who sniffs the packets in the delivery phase, from obtaining any information about the original files in cache-aided networks. Three different secure...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Nov 2022 21:57:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-29
[ [ "Sojdeh", "Mohammad Javad", "" ], [ "Letafati", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Shariatpanahi", "Seyed Pooya", "" ], [ "Khalaj", "Babak Hossein", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider multiple cache-enabled end-users connected to multiple transmitters through a linear network. We also prevent a totally passive eavesdropper, who sniffs the packets in the delivery phase, from obtaining any information about the original files in cache-aided networks. Three different secure c...
2311.06204
Md. Motahar Mahtab
Md. Motahar Mahtab, Monirul Haque, Mehedi Hasan and Farig Sadeque
BanglaBait: Semi-Supervised Adversarial Approach for Clickbait Detection on Bangla Clickbait Dataset
8 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, published in Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2023
null
10.26615/978-954-452-092-2_081
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Intentionally luring readers to click on a particular content by exploiting their curiosity defines a title as clickbait. Although several studies focused on detecting clickbait titles in English articles, low resource language like Bangla has not been given adequate attention. To tackle clickbait titles in Bangla, w...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Nov 2023 17:38:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-13
[ [ "Mahtab", "Md. Motahar", "" ], [ "Haque", "Monirul", "" ], [ "Hasan", "Mehedi", "" ], [ "Sadeque", "Farig", "" ] ]
Intentionally luring readers to click on a particular content by exploiting their curiosity defines a title as clickbait. Although several studies focused on detecting clickbait titles in English articles, low resource language like Bangla has not been given adequate attention. To tackle clickbait titles in Bangla, we ...
1702.04956
Aaron Gerow
Aaron Gerow, Mingyang Zhou, Stan Matwin, Feng Shi
Reflexive Regular Equivalence for Bipartite Data
A condensed version of this paper will appear in Proceedings of the 30th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bipartite data is common in data engineering and brings unique challenges, particularly when it comes to clustering tasks that impose on strong structural assumptions. This work presents an unsupervised method for assessing similarity in bipartite data. Similar to some co-clustering methods, the method is based on re...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2017 13:29:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-17
[ [ "Gerow", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Mingyang", "" ], [ "Matwin", "Stan", "" ], [ "Shi", "Feng", "" ] ]
Bipartite data is common in data engineering and brings unique challenges, particularly when it comes to clustering tasks that impose on strong structural assumptions. This work presents an unsupervised method for assessing similarity in bipartite data. Similar to some co-clustering methods, the method is based on regu...
cs/0312001
Martin Lisewski
A. M. Lisewski
The concept of strong and weak virtual reality
17 pages; several edits in v2
Minds and Machines, 16 (2), 201-219 (2006)
10.1007/s11023-006-9037-z
null
cs.LO nlin.AO physics.comp-ph
null
We approach the virtual reality phenomenon by studying its relationship to set theory, and we investigate the case where this is done using the wellfoundedness property of sets. Our hypothesis is that non-wellfounded sets (hypersets) give rise to a different quality of virtual reality than do familiar wellfounded set...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Nov 2003 14:08:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2006 20:21:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2006 22:38:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lisewski", "A. M.", "" ] ]
We approach the virtual reality phenomenon by studying its relationship to set theory, and we investigate the case where this is done using the wellfoundedness property of sets. Our hypothesis is that non-wellfounded sets (hypersets) give rise to a different quality of virtual reality than do familiar wellfounded sets....
2205.09121
Mahsa Yousefi
Mahsa Yousefi, Angeles Martinez
On the efficiency of Stochastic Quasi-Newton Methods for Deep Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While first-order methods are popular for solving optimization problems that arise in large-scale deep learning problems, they come with some acute deficiencies. To diminish such shortcomings, there has been recent interest in applying second-order methods such as quasi-Newton based methods which construct Hessians a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2022 20:53:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 14:44:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-05
[ [ "Yousefi", "Mahsa", "" ], [ "Martinez", "Angeles", "" ] ]
While first-order methods are popular for solving optimization problems that arise in large-scale deep learning problems, they come with some acute deficiencies. To diminish such shortcomings, there has been recent interest in applying second-order methods such as quasi-Newton based methods which construct Hessians app...
2307.07134
Zheng Gong
Qi Liu, Zheng Gong, Zhenya Huang, Chuanren Liu, Hengshu Zhu, Zhi Li, Enhong Chen and Hui Xiong
Multi-Dimensional Ability Diagnosis for Machine Learning Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning algorithms have become ubiquitous in a number of applications (e.g. image classification). However, due to the insufficient measurement of traditional metrics (e.g. the coarse-grained Accuracy of each classifier), substantial gaps are usually observed between the real-world performance of these algor...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 03:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-17
[ [ "Liu", "Qi", "" ], [ "Gong", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Zhenya", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chuanren", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Hengshu", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Enhong", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Hui", "...
Machine learning algorithms have become ubiquitous in a number of applications (e.g. image classification). However, due to the insufficient measurement of traditional metrics (e.g. the coarse-grained Accuracy of each classifier), substantial gaps are usually observed between the real-world performance of these algorit...
2306.15898
Marzieh Haghighi
Marzieh Haghighi, Mario C. Cruz, Erin Weisbart, Beth A. Cimini, Avtar Singh, Julia Bauman, Maria E. Lozada, Sanam L. Kavari, James T. Neal, Paul C. Blainey, Anne E. Carpenter and Shantanu Singh
Pseudo-Labeling Enhanced by Privileged Information and Its Application to In Situ Sequencing Images
This paper has been accepted for publication at IJCAI 2023
Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Main Track, Pages 4775-4784, 2023
10.24963/ijcai.2023/531
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Various strategies for label-scarce object detection have been explored by the computer vision research community. These strategies mainly rely on assumptions that are specific to natural images and not directly applicable to the biological and biomedical vision domains. For example, most semi-supervised learning str...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2023 03:44:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-25
[ [ "Haghighi", "Marzieh", "" ], [ "Cruz", "Mario C.", "" ], [ "Weisbart", "Erin", "" ], [ "Cimini", "Beth A.", "" ], [ "Singh", "Avtar", "" ], [ "Bauman", "Julia", "" ], [ "Lozada", "Maria E.", "" ], [ ...
Various strategies for label-scarce object detection have been explored by the computer vision research community. These strategies mainly rely on assumptions that are specific to natural images and not directly applicable to the biological and biomedical vision domains. For example, most semi-supervised learning strat...
1604.01595
Kazuyuki Asada
Kazuyuki Asada and Naoki Kobayashi
On Word and Frontier Languages of Unsafe Higher-Order Grammars
null
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Higher-order grammars are extensions of regular and context-free grammars, where non-terminals may take parameters. They have been extensively studied in 1980's, and restudied recently in the context of model checking and program verification. We show that the class of unsafe order-(n+1) word languages coincides with...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2016 12:47:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 May 2016 11:49:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 May 2016 06:43:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-05-23
[ [ "Asada", "Kazuyuki", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Naoki", "" ] ]
Higher-order grammars are extensions of regular and context-free grammars, where non-terminals may take parameters. They have been extensively studied in 1980's, and restudied recently in the context of model checking and program verification. We show that the class of unsafe order-(n+1) word languages coincides with t...
0805.0120
Stephen Vavasis
Michael Biggs, Ali Ghodsi, Stephen Vavasis
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization via Rank-One Downdate
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was popularized as a tool for data mining by Lee and Seung in 1999. NMF attempts to approximate a matrix with nonnegative entries by a product of two low-rank matrices, also with nonnegative entries. We propose an algorithm called rank-one downdate (R1D) for computing a NMF that...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 May 2008 17:59:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-05-02
[ [ "Biggs", "Michael", "" ], [ "Ghodsi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Vavasis", "Stephen", "" ] ]
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was popularized as a tool for data mining by Lee and Seung in 1999. NMF attempts to approximate a matrix with nonnegative entries by a product of two low-rank matrices, also with nonnegative entries. We propose an algorithm called rank-one downdate (R1D) for computing a NMF that i...
2402.12712
Shitao Tang
Shitao Tang, Jiacheng Chen, Dilin Wang, Chengzhou Tang, Fuyang Zhang, Yuchen Fan, Vikas Chandra, Yasutaka Furukawa, Rakesh Ranjan
MVDiffusion++: A Dense High-resolution Multi-view Diffusion Model for Single or Sparse-view 3D Object Reconstruction
3D generation, project page: https://mvdiffusion-plusplus.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a neural architecture MVDiffusion++ for 3D object reconstruction that synthesizes dense and high-resolution views of an object given one or a few images without camera poses. MVDiffusion++ achieves superior flexibility and scalability with two surprisingly simple ideas: 1) A ``pose-free architectu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 04:25:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 17:58:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 04:11:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-01
[ [ "Tang", "Shitao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiacheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dilin", "" ], [ "Tang", "Chengzhou", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fuyang", "" ], [ "Fan", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Chandra", "Vikas", "" ], [ "Furukawa"...
This paper presents a neural architecture MVDiffusion++ for 3D object reconstruction that synthesizes dense and high-resolution views of an object given one or a few images without camera poses. MVDiffusion++ achieves superior flexibility and scalability with two surprisingly simple ideas: 1) A ``pose-free architecture...
1204.4765
Julius D'souza
Julius D'souza
String Trees
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A string-like compact data structure for unlabelled rooted trees is given using 2n bits.
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Apr 2012 00:36:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-20
[ [ "D'souza", "Julius", "" ] ]
A string-like compact data structure for unlabelled rooted trees is given using 2n bits.
1301.3865
Tony S. Jebara
Tony S. Jebara, Tommi S. Jaakkola
Feature Selection and Dualities in Maximum Entropy Discrimination
Appears in Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2000)
null
null
UAI-P-2000-PG-291-300
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Incorporating feature selection into a classification or regression method often carries a number of advantages. In this paper we formalize feature selection specifically from a discriminative perspective of improving classification/regression accuracy. The feature selection method is developed as an extension to the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2013 15:50:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-18
[ [ "Jebara", "Tony S.", "" ], [ "Jaakkola", "Tommi S.", "" ] ]
Incorporating feature selection into a classification or regression method often carries a number of advantages. In this paper we formalize feature selection specifically from a discriminative perspective of improving classification/regression accuracy. The feature selection method is developed as an extension to the r...
2209.08731
Sandy Irani
Dorit Aharonov and Sandy Irani
Translationally Invariant Constraint Optimization Problems
75 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.CC quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the complexity of classical constraint satisfaction problems on a 2D grid. Specifically, we consider the complexity of function versions of such problems, with the additional restriction that the constraints are translationally invariant, namely, the variables are located at the vertices of a 2D grid and the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 03:03:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Aharonov", "Dorit", "" ], [ "Irani", "Sandy", "" ] ]
We study the complexity of classical constraint satisfaction problems on a 2D grid. Specifically, we consider the complexity of function versions of such problems, with the additional restriction that the constraints are translationally invariant, namely, the variables are located at the vertices of a 2D grid and the c...