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2109.10617
Tobias Müller
Tobias M\"uller, Kyrill Schmid, Dani\"elle Schuman, Thomas Gabor, Markus Friedrich, Marc Geitz
Solving Large Steiner Tree Problems in Graphs for Cost-Efficient Fiber-To-The-Home Network Expansion
Accepted at ICAART 2022, 10 pages, 18 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The expansion of Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) networks creates high costs due to expensive excavation procedures. Optimizing the planning process and minimizing the cost of the earth excavation work therefore lead to large savings. Mathematically, the FTTH network problem can be described as a minimum Steiner Tree proble...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Sep 2021 09:33:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:47:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-25
[ [ "Müller", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Kyrill", "" ], [ "Schuman", "Daniëlle", "" ], [ "Gabor", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Friedrich", "Markus", "" ], [ "Geitz", "Marc", "" ] ]
The expansion of Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) networks creates high costs due to expensive excavation procedures. Optimizing the planning process and minimizing the cost of the earth excavation work therefore lead to large savings. Mathematically, the FTTH network problem can be described as a minimum Steiner Tree problem....
2204.04513
Luca Guarnera
Luca Guarnera (1), Oliver Giudice (2), Matthias Niessner (3), Sebastiano Battiato (1) ((1) University of Catania, (2) Applied Research Team, IT dept., Banca d'Italia, Italy, (3) Technical University of Munich, Germany)
On the Exploitation of Deepfake Model Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), with special focus to the Deepfake phenomenon there is no a clear understanding neither in terms of explainability nor of recognition of the involved models. In particular, the recognition of a specific GAN model that generated the deepfake image comp...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Apr 2022 16:48:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Guarnera", "Luca", "" ], [ "Giudice", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Niessner", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Battiato", "Sebastiano", "" ] ]
Despite recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), with special focus to the Deepfake phenomenon there is no a clear understanding neither in terms of explainability nor of recognition of the involved models. In particular, the recognition of a specific GAN model that generated the deepfake image compar...
2001.02557
Bojie Lv
Bojie Lv, Rui Wang, Ying Cui, Yi Gong, Haisheng Tan
Joint Optimization of File Placement and Delivery in Cache-Assisted Wireless Networks with Limited Lifetime and Cache Space
submit to IEEE journal
null
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2966454
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the scheduling of downlink file transmission in one cell with the assistance of cache nodes with finite cache space is studied. Specifically, requesting users arrive randomly and the base station (BS) reactively multicasts files to the requesting users and selected cache nodes. The latter can offload t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2020 15:05:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-15
[ [ "Lv", "Bojie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Cui", "Ying", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yi", "" ], [ "Tan", "Haisheng", "" ] ]
In this paper, the scheduling of downlink file transmission in one cell with the assistance of cache nodes with finite cache space is studied. Specifically, requesting users arrive randomly and the base station (BS) reactively multicasts files to the requesting users and selected cache nodes. The latter can offload the...
2112.11546
Aleksandar S. Dimovski
Aleksandar S. Dimovski
Model Sketching by Abstraction Refinement for Lifted Model Checking (Extended Version)
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work, we show how the use of verification and analysis techniques for model families (software product lines) with numerical features provides an interesting technique to synthesize complete models from sketches (i.e.\ partial models with holes). In particular, we present an approach for synthesizing Promela ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 22:19:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-23
[ [ "Dimovski", "Aleksandar S.", "" ] ]
In this work, we show how the use of verification and analysis techniques for model families (software product lines) with numerical features provides an interesting technique to synthesize complete models from sketches (i.e.\ partial models with holes). In particular, we present an approach for synthesizing Promela mo...
2307.10869
Wenwei Gu
Wenwei Gu, Jinyang Liu, Zhuangbin Chen, Jianping Zhang, Yuxin Su, Jiazhen Gu, Cong Feng, Zengyin Yang and Michael Lyu
Performance Issue Identification in Cloud Systems with Relational-Temporal Anomaly Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Performance issues permeate large-scale cloud service systems, which can lead to huge revenue losses. To ensure reliable performance, it's essential to accurately identify and localize these issues using service monitoring metrics. Given the complexity and scale of modern cloud systems, this task can be challenging a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 13:41:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Aug 2023 07:04:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-02
[ [ "Gu", "Wenwei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jinyang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhuangbin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jianping", "" ], [ "Su", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Gu", "Jiazhen", "" ], [ "Feng", "Cong", "" ], [ "Yang", "Zengy...
Performance issues permeate large-scale cloud service systems, which can lead to huge revenue losses. To ensure reliable performance, it's essential to accurately identify and localize these issues using service monitoring metrics. Given the complexity and scale of modern cloud systems, this task can be challenging and...
2003.05656
Han Wang
Han Wang, Chen Wang and Lihua Xie
Intensity Scan Context: Coding Intensity and Geometry Relations for Loop Closure Detection
Accepted in International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2020
2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196764
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Loop closure detection is an essential and challenging problem in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). It is often tackled with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor due to its view-point and illumination invariant properties. Existing works on 3D loop closure detection often leverage the matching of lo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2020 08:11:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-13
[ [ "Wang", "Han", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Xie", "Lihua", "" ] ]
Loop closure detection is an essential and challenging problem in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). It is often tackled with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor due to its view-point and illumination invariant properties. Existing works on 3D loop closure detection often leverage the matching of loca...
2011.01682
Ali Basirat
Shifei Chen and Ali Basirat
Cross-lingual Word Embeddings beyond Zero-shot Machine Translation
Accepted at the 8th Swedish Language Technology Conference (SLTC-2020)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the transferability of a multilingual neural machine translation model to unseen languages when the transfer is grounded solely on the cross-lingual word embeddings. Our experimental results show that the translation knowledge can transfer weakly to other languages and that the degree of transferability de...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:18:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-04
[ [ "Chen", "Shifei", "" ], [ "Basirat", "Ali", "" ] ]
We explore the transferability of a multilingual neural machine translation model to unseen languages when the transfer is grounded solely on the cross-lingual word embeddings. Our experimental results show that the translation knowledge can transfer weakly to other languages and that the degree of transferability depe...
1806.10722
Allen Nie
Allen Nie, Ashley Zehnder, Rodney L. Page, Arturo L. Pineda, Manuel A. Rivas, Carlos D. Bustamante, James Zou
DeepTag: inferring all-cause diagnoses from clinical notes in under-resourced medical domain
17 pages, 6 figures. Updated the text for clarity
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large scale veterinary clinical records can become a powerful resource for patient care and research. However, clinicians lack the time and resource to annotate patient records with standard medical diagnostic codes and most veterinary visits are captured in free text notes. The lack of standard coding makes it chall...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jun 2018 00:45:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Sep 2018 18:33:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-05
[ [ "Nie", "Allen", "" ], [ "Zehnder", "Ashley", "" ], [ "Page", "Rodney L.", "" ], [ "Pineda", "Arturo L.", "" ], [ "Rivas", "Manuel A.", "" ], [ "Bustamante", "Carlos D.", "" ], [ "Zou", "James", "" ] ]
Large scale veterinary clinical records can become a powerful resource for patient care and research. However, clinicians lack the time and resource to annotate patient records with standard medical diagnostic codes and most veterinary visits are captured in free text notes. The lack of standard coding makes it challen...
1907.09199
Fengkie Junis
Fengkie Junis, Faisal Malik Widya Prasetya, Farouq Ibrahim Lubay, Anny Kartika Sari
A Revisit on Blockchain-based Smart Contract Technology
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Blockchain-based smart contract has become a growing field in the blockchain technology. What was once a technology used to solve digital transaction issues turns out to have some wider usage, including smart contract. The development of smart contract can be traced from the numerous platforms facilitating it, howeve...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2019 09:35:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Junis", "Fengkie", "" ], [ "Prasetya", "Faisal Malik Widya", "" ], [ "Lubay", "Farouq Ibrahim", "" ], [ "Sari", "Anny Kartika", "" ] ]
Blockchain-based smart contract has become a growing field in the blockchain technology. What was once a technology used to solve digital transaction issues turns out to have some wider usage, including smart contract. The development of smart contract can be traced from the numerous platforms facilitating it, however ...
2007.00558
Daniel Berj\'on
Pablo Carballeira, Carlos Carmona, C\'esar D\'iaz, Daniel Berj\'on, Daniel Corregidor, Juli\'an Cabrera, Francisco Mor\'an, Carmen Doblado, Sergio Arnaldo, Mar\'ia del Mar Mart\'in, Narciso Garc\'ia
FVV Live: A real-time free-viewpoint video system with consumer electronics hardware
null
null
10.1109/TMM.2021.3079711
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
FVV Live is a novel end-to-end free-viewpoint video system, designed for low cost and real-time operation, based on off-the-shelf components. The system has been designed to yield high-quality free-viewpoint video using consumer-grade cameras and hardware, which enables low deployment costs and easy installation for ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2020 15:40:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-05
[ [ "Carballeira", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Carmona", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Díaz", "César", "" ], [ "Berjón", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Corregidor", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Cabrera", "Julián", "" ], [ "Morán", "Francisco", "" ], ...
FVV Live is a novel end-to-end free-viewpoint video system, designed for low cost and real-time operation, based on off-the-shelf components. The system has been designed to yield high-quality free-viewpoint video using consumer-grade cameras and hardware, which enables low deployment costs and easy installation for im...
2304.10765
Huayi Zhou
Huayi Zhou, Fei Jiang, Jiaxin Si, Yue Ding, and Hongtao Lu
BPJDet: Extended Object Representation for Generic Body-Part Joint Detection
extended journal version of arXiv:2212.07652. Accepted by TPAMI2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detection of human body and its parts has been intensively studied. However, most of CNNs-based detectors are trained independently, making it difficult to associate detected parts with body. In this paper, we focus on the joint detection of human body and its parts. Specifically, we propose a novel extended object r...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2023 06:23:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 14 Jan 2024 02:52:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Zhou", "Huayi", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Si", "Jiaxin", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yue", "" ], [ "Lu", "Hongtao", "" ] ]
Detection of human body and its parts has been intensively studied. However, most of CNNs-based detectors are trained independently, making it difficult to associate detected parts with body. In this paper, we focus on the joint detection of human body and its parts. Specifically, we propose a novel extended object rep...
2405.04054
Haonan Zhao
Ivano Bison, Haonan Zhao, Fausto Giunchiglia
What Impacts the Quality of the User Answers when Asked about the Current Context?
25 pages, 16 figures, under review by Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sensor data provide an objective view of reality but fail to capture the subjective motivations behind an individual's behavior. This latter information is crucial for learning about the various dimensions of the personal context, thus increasing predictability. The main limitation is the human input, which is often ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 06:55:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Bison", "Ivano", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Haonan", "" ], [ "Giunchiglia", "Fausto", "" ] ]
Sensor data provide an objective view of reality but fail to capture the subjective motivations behind an individual's behavior. This latter information is crucial for learning about the various dimensions of the personal context, thus increasing predictability. The main limitation is the human input, which is often no...
2312.05278
JunYu Lu
Junyu Lu, Dixiang Zhang, Songxin Zhang, Zejian Xie, Zhuoyang Song, Cong Lin, Jiaxing Zhang, Bingyi Jing, Pingjian Zhang
Lyrics: Boosting Fine-grained Language-Vision Alignment and Comprehension via Semantic-aware Visual Objects
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities in various vision-language dialogue scenarios. However, the absence of fine-grained visual object detection hinders the model from understanding the details of images, leading to irreparable visual hallucinations and factual erro...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2023 09:02:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:26:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Lu", "Junyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Dixiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Songxin", "" ], [ "Xie", "Zejian", "" ], [ "Song", "Zhuoyang", "" ], [ "Lin", "Cong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiaxing", "" ], [ "Jing", "Bi...
Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities in various vision-language dialogue scenarios. However, the absence of fine-grained visual object detection hinders the model from understanding the details of images, leading to irreparable visual hallucinations and factual errors...
1708.08755
Daniel Lopez Martinez
Daniel Lopez-Martinez, Rosalind Picard
Multi-task Neural Networks for Personalized Pain Recognition from Physiological Signals
2017 Seventh International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW), 1st Workshop on Tools and Algorithms for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Pain, and Distress (MHWPD)
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.LG q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pain is a complex and subjective experience that poses a number of measurement challenges. While self-report by the patient is viewed as the gold standard of pain assessment, this approach fails when patients cannot verbally communicate pain intensity or lack normal mental abilities. Here, we present a pain intensity...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2017 05:38:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2017 19:23:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-06
[ [ "Lopez-Martinez", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Picard", "Rosalind", "" ] ]
Pain is a complex and subjective experience that poses a number of measurement challenges. While self-report by the patient is viewed as the gold standard of pain assessment, this approach fails when patients cannot verbally communicate pain intensity or lack normal mental abilities. Here, we present a pain intensity m...
1408.3598
Cristina Flaut
Cristina Flaut
BCK-algebras arising from block codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
In this paper, we will provide an algorithm which allows us to find a BCK-algebra starting from a given block code.
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:58:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Nov 2014 09:06:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2014 20:13:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-14
[ [ "Flaut", "Cristina", "" ] ]
In this paper, we will provide an algorithm which allows us to find a BCK-algebra starting from a given block code.
2112.02891
Ujjal Kr Dutta
Ujjal Kr Dutta
Seeing Objects in dark with Continual Contrastive Learning
Accepted in European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022 Workshops: IWDSC
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Object Detection, a fundamental computer vision problem, has paramount importance in smart camera systems. However, a truly reliable camera system could be achieved if and only if the underlying object detection component is robust enough across varying imaging conditions (or domains), for instance, different times o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2021 09:28:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2022 18:43:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2022 14:38:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-23
[ [ "Dutta", "Ujjal Kr", "" ] ]
Object Detection, a fundamental computer vision problem, has paramount importance in smart camera systems. However, a truly reliable camera system could be achieved if and only if the underlying object detection component is robust enough across varying imaging conditions (or domains), for instance, different times of ...
2403.17158
Sophie Hao
Kexin Luo, Yue Mao, Bei Zhang, Sophie Hao
Reflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels
To appear in LREC-COLING 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by the concept of the male gaze (Mulvey, 1975) in literature and media studies, this paper proposes a framework for analyzing gender bias in terms of female objectification: the extent to which a text portrays female individuals as objects of visual pleasure. Our framework measures female objectification alo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 20:16:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-27
[ [ "Luo", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Mao", "Yue", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Bei", "" ], [ "Hao", "Sophie", "" ] ]
Inspired by the concept of the male gaze (Mulvey, 1975) in literature and media studies, this paper proposes a framework for analyzing gender bias in terms of female objectification: the extent to which a text portrays female individuals as objects of visual pleasure. Our framework measures female objectification along...
0907.4531
Zhaohua Luo
Zhaohua Luo
Clone Theory and Algebraic Logic
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The concept of a clone is central to many branches of mathematics, such as universal algebra, algebraic logic, and lambda calculus. Abstractly a clone is a category with two objects such that one is a countably infinite power of the other. Left and right algebras over a clone are covariant and contravariant functors ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2009 17:36:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-07-28
[ [ "Luo", "Zhaohua", "" ] ]
The concept of a clone is central to many branches of mathematics, such as universal algebra, algebraic logic, and lambda calculus. Abstractly a clone is a category with two objects such that one is a countably infinite power of the other. Left and right algebras over a clone are covariant and contravariant functors fr...
1706.03907
Brendan Ruff
Brendan Ruff
Deep Control - a simple automatic gain control for memory efficient and high performance training of deep convolutional neural networks
Submitted to BMVC 2017 on 2nd May 2017
null
null
Subject of patent application GB1619779.0 23-Nov-2016
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training a deep convolutional neural net typically starts with a random initialisation of all filters in all layers which severely reduces the forward signal and back-propagated error and leads to slow and sub-optimal training. Techniques that counter that focus on either increasing the signal or increasing the gradi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2017 05:29:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-14
[ [ "Ruff", "Brendan", "" ] ]
Training a deep convolutional neural net typically starts with a random initialisation of all filters in all layers which severely reduces the forward signal and back-propagated error and leads to slow and sub-optimal training. Techniques that counter that focus on either increasing the signal or increasing the gradien...
2107.07578
Mann Patel
Mann Patel
Real-Time Violence Detection Using CNN-LSTM
5 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Violence rates however have been brought down about 57% during the span of the past 4 decades yet it doesn't change the way that the demonstration of violence actually happens, unseen by the law. Violence can be mass controlled sometimes by higher authorities, however, to hold everything in line one must "Microgovern...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jul 2021 19:37:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-19
[ [ "Patel", "Mann", "" ] ]
Violence rates however have been brought down about 57% during the span of the past 4 decades yet it doesn't change the way that the demonstration of violence actually happens, unseen by the law. Violence can be mass controlled sometimes by higher authorities, however, to hold everything in line one must "Microgovern" ...
1312.2094
Rui Guo Mr.
Rui Guo, Hongzhi Wang, Mengwen Chen, Jianzhong Li, Hong Gao
Parallelization in Extracting Fresh Information from Online Social Network
submitted to Knowledge-Based System
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Online Social Network (OSN) is one of the most hottest services in the past years. It preserves the life of users and provides great potential for journalists, sociologists and business analysts. Crawling data from social network is a basic step for social network information analysis and processing. As the network b...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Dec 2013 13:32:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-10
[ [ "Guo", "Rui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hongzhi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mengwen", "" ], [ "Li", "Jianzhong", "" ], [ "Gao", "Hong", "" ] ]
Online Social Network (OSN) is one of the most hottest services in the past years. It preserves the life of users and provides great potential for journalists, sociologists and business analysts. Crawling data from social network is a basic step for social network information analysis and processing. As the network bec...
1511.05499
Malek Messai
Malek Messai, Amina Piemontese, Giulio Colavolpe, Karine Amis, Frederic Guilloud
Binary CPMs with Improved Spectral Efficiency
This paper is accepted to be published as an IEEE Communication Letter
null
10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2502247
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We design new continuous phase modulation (CPM) formats which are based on the combination of a proper precoder with binary input and a ternary CPM. The proposed precoder constrains the signal phase evolution in order to increase the minimum Euclidean distance, and to limit the bandwidth expansion due to the use of a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 2015 18:30:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Messai", "Malek", "" ], [ "Piemontese", "Amina", "" ], [ "Colavolpe", "Giulio", "" ], [ "Amis", "Karine", "" ], [ "Guilloud", "Frederic", "" ] ]
We design new continuous phase modulation (CPM) formats which are based on the combination of a proper precoder with binary input and a ternary CPM. The proposed precoder constrains the signal phase evolution in order to increase the minimum Euclidean distance, and to limit the bandwidth expansion due to the use of a t...
1701.01094
Karamjit Singh
Karamjit Singh, Garima Gupta, Gautam Shroff, and Puneet Agarwal
Minimally-Supervised Attribute Fusion for Data Lakes
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aggregate analysis, such as comparing country-wise sales versus global market share across product categories, is often complicated by the unavailability of common join attributes, e.g., category, across diverse datasets from different geographies or retail chains, even after disparate data is technically ingested in...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2017 18:19:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-05
[ [ "Singh", "Karamjit", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Garima", "" ], [ "Shroff", "Gautam", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Puneet", "" ] ]
Aggregate analysis, such as comparing country-wise sales versus global market share across product categories, is often complicated by the unavailability of common join attributes, e.g., category, across diverse datasets from different geographies or retail chains, even after disparate data is technically ingested into...
1705.08954
Seungmo Kim
Seungmo Kim, Carl Dietrich
A Geometric Analysis Method for Evaluation of Coexistence between DSRC and Wi-Fi at 5.9 GHz
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Co-channel coexistence between Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) and Wi-Fi needs thorough study. The reason is that although the 5.850-5.925 GHz (5.9 GHz) band has been reserved for DSRC so far, the U.S. government is moving swiftly on opening the band to be shared with Wi-Fi. However, most prior work lacks...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2017 20:17:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2017 12:59:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-06-01
[ [ "Kim", "Seungmo", "" ], [ "Dietrich", "Carl", "" ] ]
Co-channel coexistence between Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) and Wi-Fi needs thorough study. The reason is that although the 5.850-5.925 GHz (5.9 GHz) band has been reserved for DSRC so far, the U.S. government is moving swiftly on opening the band to be shared with Wi-Fi. However, most prior work lacks s...
1912.11868
Nicolas Dobigeon
Claire Guilloteau, Thomas Oberlin, Olivier Bern\'e and Nicolas Dobigeon
Hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion under spectrally varying spatial blurs -- Application to high dimensional infrared astronomical imaging
null
null
null
null
cs.CV astro-ph.IM eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low spectral resolution, and hyperspectral images, with low spatial but high spectra...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 13:58:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-30
[ [ "Guilloteau", "Claire", "" ], [ "Oberlin", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Berné", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Dobigeon", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low spectral resolution, and hyperspectral images, with low spatial but high spectral ...
2203.16681
Andrew Hou
Andrew Hou, Michel Sarkis, Ning Bi, Yiying Tong, Xiaoming Liu
Face Relighting with Geometrically Consistent Shadows
Accepted to CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most face relighting methods are able to handle diffuse shadows, but struggle to handle hard shadows, such as those cast by the nose. Methods that propose techniques for handling hard shadows often do not produce geometrically consistent shadows since they do not directly leverage the estimated face geometry while sy...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 21:31:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-01
[ [ "Hou", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Sarkis", "Michel", "" ], [ "Bi", "Ning", "" ], [ "Tong", "Yiying", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaoming", "" ] ]
Most face relighting methods are able to handle diffuse shadows, but struggle to handle hard shadows, such as those cast by the nose. Methods that propose techniques for handling hard shadows often do not produce geometrically consistent shadows since they do not directly leverage the estimated face geometry while synt...
2012.09897
Massih-Reza Amini
Artem Betlei, Eustache Diemert, Massih-Reza Amini
Treatment Targeting by AUUC Maximization with Generalization Guarantees
17 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the task of optimizing treatment assignment based on individual treatment effect prediction. This task is found in many applications such as personalized medicine or targeted advertising and has gained a surge of interest in recent years under the name of Uplift Modeling. It consists in targeting treatmen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Dec 2020 19:32:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-21
[ [ "Betlei", "Artem", "" ], [ "Diemert", "Eustache", "" ], [ "Amini", "Massih-Reza", "" ] ]
We consider the task of optimizing treatment assignment based on individual treatment effect prediction. This task is found in many applications such as personalized medicine or targeted advertising and has gained a surge of interest in recent years under the name of Uplift Modeling. It consists in targeting treatment ...
2402.15929
Isha Chaudhary
Isha Chaudhary, Vedaant V. Jain, Gagandeep Singh
QuaCer-C: Quantitative Certification of Knowledge Comprehension in LLMs
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on several benchmarks. However, traditional studies do not provide formal guarantees on the performance of LLMs. In this work, we propose a novel certification framework for LLM, QuaCer-C, wherein we formally certify the knowledge-comprehension cap...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Feb 2024 23:16:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Chaudhary", "Isha", "" ], [ "Jain", "Vedaant V.", "" ], [ "Singh", "Gagandeep", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on several benchmarks. However, traditional studies do not provide formal guarantees on the performance of LLMs. In this work, we propose a novel certification framework for LLM, QuaCer-C, wherein we formally certify the knowledge-comprehension capab...
1910.03434
Mahardhika Pratama Dr
Mahardhika Pratama, Marcus de Carvalho, Renchunzi Xie, Edwin Lughofer and Jie Lu
ATL: Autonomous Knowledge Transfer from Many Streaming Processes
This paper has been accepted for publication in CIKM 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Transferring knowledge across many streaming processes remains an uncharted territory in the existing literature and features unique characteristics: no labelled instance of the target domain, covariate shift of source and target domain, different period of drifts in the source and target domains. Autonomous transfer...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:54:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Oct 2019 05:41:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-22
[ [ "Pratama", "Mahardhika", "" ], [ "de Carvalho", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Xie", "Renchunzi", "" ], [ "Lughofer", "Edwin", "" ], [ "Lu", "Jie", "" ] ]
Transferring knowledge across many streaming processes remains an uncharted territory in the existing literature and features unique characteristics: no labelled instance of the target domain, covariate shift of source and target domain, different period of drifts in the source and target domains. Autonomous transfer l...
2401.11531
Rongwu Xu
Rongwu Xu and Zhixuan Fang
Tempo: Confidentiality Preservation in Cloud-Based Neural Network Training
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cloud deep learning platforms provide cost-effective deep neural network (DNN) training for customers who lack computation resources. However, cloud systems are often untrustworthy and vulnerable to attackers, leading to growing concerns about model privacy. Recently, researchers have sought to protect data privacy i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Jan 2024 15:57:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Xu", "Rongwu", "" ], [ "Fang", "Zhixuan", "" ] ]
Cloud deep learning platforms provide cost-effective deep neural network (DNN) training for customers who lack computation resources. However, cloud systems are often untrustworthy and vulnerable to attackers, leading to growing concerns about model privacy. Recently, researchers have sought to protect data privacy in ...
2401.01130
Bicheng Xu
Bicheng Xu, Qi Yan, Renjie Liao, Lele Wang, Leonid Sigal
Joint Generative Modeling of Scene Graphs and Images via Diffusion Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a novel generative task: joint scene graph - image generation. While previous works have explored image generation conditioned on scene graphs or layouts, our task is distinctive and important as it involves generating scene graphs themselves unconditionally from noise, enabling efficient an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2024 10:10:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-03
[ [ "Xu", "Bicheng", "" ], [ "Yan", "Qi", "" ], [ "Liao", "Renjie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lele", "" ], [ "Sigal", "Leonid", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a novel generative task: joint scene graph - image generation. While previous works have explored image generation conditioned on scene graphs or layouts, our task is distinctive and important as it involves generating scene graphs themselves unconditionally from noise, enabling efficient and ...
2005.12267
Fadi Salo
Fadi Salo, MohammadNoor Injadat, Ali Bou Nassif, Aleksander Essex
Data Mining with Big Data in Intrusion Detection Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
8 Pages, 5 Figures, to be appeared in the proceedings of the International Symposium on Big Data Management and Analytics. April 25-26, 2019, Calgary, Canada
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cloud computing has become a powerful and indispensable technology for complex, high performance and scalable computation. The exponential expansion in the deployment of cloud technology has produced a massive amount of data from a variety of applications, resources and platforms. In turn, the rapid rate and volume o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 May 2020 20:57:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-27
[ [ "Salo", "Fadi", "" ], [ "Injadat", "MohammadNoor", "" ], [ "Nassif", "Ali Bou", "" ], [ "Essex", "Aleksander", "" ] ]
Cloud computing has become a powerful and indispensable technology for complex, high performance and scalable computation. The exponential expansion in the deployment of cloud technology has produced a massive amount of data from a variety of applications, resources and platforms. In turn, the rapid rate and volume of ...
1711.06778
Andrea Zunino
Sarah Adel Bargal, Andrea Zunino, Donghyun Kim, Jianming Zhang, Vittorio Murino, Stan Sclaroff
Excitation Backprop for RNNs
CVPR 2018 Camera Ready Version
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2018
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep models are state-of-the-art for many vision tasks including video action recognition and video captioning. Models are trained to caption or classify activity in videos, but little is known about the evidence used to make such decisions. Grounding decisions made by deep networks has been studied in spatial visual...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Nov 2017 00:22:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Nov 2017 19:23:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Mar 2018 16:49:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-03-09
[ [ "Bargal", "Sarah Adel", "" ], [ "Zunino", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Kim", "Donghyun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jianming", "" ], [ "Murino", "Vittorio", "" ], [ "Sclaroff", "Stan", "" ] ]
Deep models are state-of-the-art for many vision tasks including video action recognition and video captioning. Models are trained to caption or classify activity in videos, but little is known about the evidence used to make such decisions. Grounding decisions made by deep networks has been studied in spatial visual c...
1903.03424
Michael Heller
Michael Heller
The Homunculus Brain and Categorical Logic
21 pages, one diagram, no figures
Philosophical Problems in Science 69, 2020, 253-280
10.1007/978-3-030-40245-7_13
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interaction between syntax (formal language) and its semantics (meanings of language) is one which has been well studied in categorical logic. The results of this particular study are employed to understand how the brain is able to create meanings. To emphasize the toy character of the proposed model, we prefer t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2019 18:42:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2020 11:33:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-05
[ [ "Heller", "Michael", "" ] ]
The interaction between syntax (formal language) and its semantics (meanings of language) is one which has been well studied in categorical logic. The results of this particular study are employed to understand how the brain is able to create meanings. To emphasize the toy character of the proposed model, we prefer to ...
1407.5883
Ligong Wang
Yuval Kochman, Ligong Wang, Gregory W. Wornell
Toward Photon-Efficient Key Distribution over Optical Channels
In IEEE Transactions on Information Theory; same version except that labels are corrected for Schemes S-1, S-2, and S-3, which appear as S-3, S-4, and S-5 in the Transactions
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 60, No. 8, pp. 4958 - 4972, Aug. 2014
10.1109/TIT.2014.2331060
null
cs.IT math.IT quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work considers the distribution of a secret key over an optical (bosonic) channel in the regime of high photon efficiency, i.e., when the number of secret key bits generated per detected photon is high. While in principle the photon efficiency is unbounded, there is an inherent tradeoff between this efficiency a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 14:25:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-23
[ [ "Kochman", "Yuval", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ligong", "" ], [ "Wornell", "Gregory W.", "" ] ]
This work considers the distribution of a secret key over an optical (bosonic) channel in the regime of high photon efficiency, i.e., when the number of secret key bits generated per detected photon is high. While in principle the photon efficiency is unbounded, there is an inherent tradeoff between this efficiency and...
1505.06800
Baochang Zhang
Lei Wang, Baochang Zhang
Boosting-like Deep Learning For Pedestrian Detection
9 pages,7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
This paper proposes boosting-like deep learning (BDL) framework for pedestrian detection. Due to overtraining on the limited training samples, overfitting is a major problem of deep learning. We incorporate a boosting-like technique into deep learning to weigh the training samples, and thus prevent overtraining in th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 May 2015 03:52:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Wang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Baochang", "" ] ]
This paper proposes boosting-like deep learning (BDL) framework for pedestrian detection. Due to overtraining on the limited training samples, overfitting is a major problem of deep learning. We incorporate a boosting-like technique into deep learning to weigh the training samples, and thus prevent overtraining in the ...
2203.13307
Nader Asadi
Nader Asadi, Sudhir Mudur, Eugene Belilovsky
Tackling Online One-Class Incremental Learning by Removing Negative Contrasts
Accepted at NeurIPS 2021 Workshop on Distribution Shifts
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work studies the supervised online continual learning setting where a learner receives a stream of data whose class distribution changes over time. Distinct from other continual learning settings the learner is presented new samples only once and must distinguish between all seen classes. A number of successfu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 19:17:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-28
[ [ "Asadi", "Nader", "" ], [ "Mudur", "Sudhir", "" ], [ "Belilovsky", "Eugene", "" ] ]
Recent work studies the supervised online continual learning setting where a learner receives a stream of data whose class distribution changes over time. Distinct from other continual learning settings the learner is presented new samples only once and must distinguish between all seen classes. A number of successful ...
2202.04762
Sonal Mahajan
Sonal Mahajan and Mukul R. Prasad
Providing Real-time Assistance for Repairing Runtime Exceptions using Stack Overflow Posts
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Runtime Exceptions (REs) are an important class of bugs that occur frequently during code development. Traditional Automatic Program Repair (APR) tools are of limited use in this "in-development" use case, since they require a test-suite to be available as a patching oracle. Thus, developers typically tend to manuall...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2022 23:05:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-11
[ [ "Mahajan", "Sonal", "" ], [ "Prasad", "Mukul R.", "" ] ]
Runtime Exceptions (REs) are an important class of bugs that occur frequently during code development. Traditional Automatic Program Repair (APR) tools are of limited use in this "in-development" use case, since they require a test-suite to be available as a patching oracle. Thus, developers typically tend to manually ...
1505.06225
Himanshu Jain
Himanshu Jain, Abhineet Parchure, Robert P. Broadwater, Murat Dilek, Jeremy Woyak
Three-Phase Dynamic Simulation of Power Systems Using Combined Transmission and Distribution System Models
9 pages, This paper is the accepted version of the article that has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. The final formatted and IEEE-published version of this article is available through IEEEXplore
H. Jain, et al, "Three-Phase Dynamic Simulation of Power Systems Using Combined Transmission and Distribution System Models," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4517-4524, Nov. 2016
10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2535297
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a new method for studying electromechanical transients in power systems using three phase, combined transmission and distribution models (hybrid models). The methodology models individual phases of an electric network and associated unbalance in load and generation. Therefore, the impacts of load ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 May 2015 21:01:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2016 22:34:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2016 16:49:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2016 15:13:01 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-11-23
[ [ "Jain", "Himanshu", "" ], [ "Parchure", "Abhineet", "" ], [ "Broadwater", "Robert P.", "" ], [ "Dilek", "Murat", "" ], [ "Woyak", "Jeremy", "" ] ]
This paper presents a new method for studying electromechanical transients in power systems using three phase, combined transmission and distribution models (hybrid models). The methodology models individual phases of an electric network and associated unbalance in load and generation. Therefore, the impacts of load un...
2109.14210
Francis Lau C.M.
Peng W. Zhang, Francis C.M. Lau and Chiu-W. Sham
Spatially Coupled PLDPC-Hadamard Convolutional Codes
36 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.AR math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We propose a new type of ultimate-Shannon-limit-approaching codes called spatially coupled protograph-based low-density parity-check Hadamard convolutional codes (SC-PLDPCH-CCs), which are constructed by spatially coupling PLDPC-Hadamard block codes. We develop an efficient decoding algorithm that combines pipeline d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 06:25:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2022 03:43:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Peng W.", "" ], [ "Lau", "Francis C. M.", "" ], [ "Sham", "Chiu-W.", "" ] ]
We propose a new type of ultimate-Shannon-limit-approaching codes called spatially coupled protograph-based low-density parity-check Hadamard convolutional codes (SC-PLDPCH-CCs), which are constructed by spatially coupling PLDPC-Hadamard block codes. We develop an efficient decoding algorithm that combines pipeline dec...
2008.09661
Jonathan Siegel
Jonathan W. Siegel, Jianhong Chen, Pengchuan Zhang, Jinchao Xu
Training Sparse Neural Networks using Compressed Sensing
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pruning the weights of neural networks is an effective and widely-used technique for reducing model size and inference complexity. We develop and test a novel method based on compressed sensing which combines the pruning and training into a single step. Specifically, we utilize an adaptively weighted $\ell^1$ penalty...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2020 19:35:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Apr 2021 04:14:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-08
[ [ "Siegel", "Jonathan W.", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jianhong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Pengchuan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jinchao", "" ] ]
Pruning the weights of neural networks is an effective and widely-used technique for reducing model size and inference complexity. We develop and test a novel method based on compressed sensing which combines the pruning and training into a single step. Specifically, we utilize an adaptively weighted $\ell^1$ penalty o...
1706.08133
Christophe Guyeux
Christophe Guyeux, Abdallah Makhoul, Jacques M. Bahi
A Security Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks: Theory and Practice
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless sensor networks are often deployed in public or otherwise untrusted and even hostile environments, which prompts a number of security issues. Although security is a necessity in other types of networks, it is much more so in sensor networks due to the resource-constraint, susceptibility to physical capture, ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Jun 2017 16:17:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-27
[ [ "Guyeux", "Christophe", "" ], [ "Makhoul", "Abdallah", "" ], [ "Bahi", "Jacques M.", "" ] ]
Wireless sensor networks are often deployed in public or otherwise untrusted and even hostile environments, which prompts a number of security issues. Although security is a necessity in other types of networks, it is much more so in sensor networks due to the resource-constraint, susceptibility to physical capture, an...
2204.07003
Paolo Perrone
Sean Moss and Paolo Perrone
Probability monads with submonads of deterministic states - Extended version
16 pages. Extended version of paper accepted for LICS 2022 conference
null
10.1145/3531130.3533355
null
cs.LO math.CT math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Probability theory can be studied synthetically as the computational effect embodied by a commutative monad. In the recently proposed Markov categories, one works with an abstraction of the Kleisli category and then defines deterministic morphisms equationally in terms of copying and discarding. The resulting differe...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2022 14:54:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Moss", "Sean", "" ], [ "Perrone", "Paolo", "" ] ]
Probability theory can be studied synthetically as the computational effect embodied by a commutative monad. In the recently proposed Markov categories, one works with an abstraction of the Kleisli category and then defines deterministic morphisms equationally in terms of copying and discarding. The resulting differenc...
2110.01617
Joshua Robertson
Joshua Robertson, Paul Kirkland, Juan Arturo Alanis, Mat\v{e}j Hejda, Juli\'an Bueno, Gaetano Di Caterina, Antonio Hurtado
Ultrafast Neuromorphic Photonic Image Processing with a VCSEL Neuron
Main article: pages 1-11, 6 figures. Supplementary information: pages 12-18, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.ET physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ever-increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems is underlining a significant requirement for new, AI-optimised hardware. Neuromorphic (brain-like) processors are one highly-promising solution, with photonic-enabled realizations receiving increasing attention. Among these, approaches based upon Ver...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2021 10:45:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Robertson", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Kirkland", "Paul", "" ], [ "Alanis", "Juan Arturo", "" ], [ "Hejda", "Matěj", "" ], [ "Bueno", "Julián", "" ], [ "Di Caterina", "Gaetano", "" ], [ "Hurtado", "Antonio", "" ...
The ever-increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems is underlining a significant requirement for new, AI-optimised hardware. Neuromorphic (brain-like) processors are one highly-promising solution, with photonic-enabled realizations receiving increasing attention. Among these, approaches based upon Verti...
2105.08950
Xuchu Xu
Xuchu Xu, Ziteng Wang, Chen Feng
Projector-Guided Non-Holonomic Mobile 3D Printing
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) using mobile robots instead of the gantry-based 3D printer enables additive manufacturing at a larger scale with higher speed. This introduces challenges including accurate localization, control of the printhead, and design of a stable mobile manipulator with low vibrations and proper ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 06:49:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Xu", "Xuchu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ziteng", "" ], [ "Feng", "Chen", "" ] ]
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) using mobile robots instead of the gantry-based 3D printer enables additive manufacturing at a larger scale with higher speed. This introduces challenges including accurate localization, control of the printhead, and design of a stable mobile manipulator with low vibrations and proper de...
2404.12386
Shengcao Cao
Shengcao Cao, Jiuxiang Gu, Jason Kuen, Hao Tan, Ruiyi Zhang, Handong Zhao, Ani Nenkova, Liang-Yan Gui, Tong Sun, Yu-Xiong Wang
SOHES: Self-supervised Open-world Hierarchical Entity Segmentation
ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Open-world entity segmentation, as an emerging computer vision task, aims at segmenting entities in images without being restricted by pre-defined classes, offering impressive generalization capabilities on unseen images and concepts. Despite its promise, existing entity segmentation methods like Segment Anything Mod...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 17:59:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Cao", "Shengcao", "" ], [ "Gu", "Jiuxiang", "" ], [ "Kuen", "Jason", "" ], [ "Tan", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruiyi", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Handong", "" ], [ "Nenkova", "Ani", "" ], [ "Gui", "Liang-Y...
Open-world entity segmentation, as an emerging computer vision task, aims at segmenting entities in images without being restricted by pre-defined classes, offering impressive generalization capabilities on unseen images and concepts. Despite its promise, existing entity segmentation methods like Segment Anything Model...
1503.05522
Fariba Karimi Dr.
Fariba Karimi, Ludvig Bohlin, Anna Samoilenko, Martin Rosvall, Andrea Lancichinetti
Mapping bilateral information interests using the activity of Wikipedia editors
11 pages, 3 figures in Palgrave Communications 1 (2015)
null
10.1057/palcomms.2015.41
null
cs.CY cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We live in a global village where electronic communication has eliminated the geographical barriers of information exchange. The road is now open to worldwide convergence of information interests, shared values, and understanding. Nevertheless, interests still vary between countries around the world. This raises impo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Mar 2015 18:22:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 17:31:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-26
[ [ "Karimi", "Fariba", "" ], [ "Bohlin", "Ludvig", "" ], [ "Samoilenko", "Anna", "" ], [ "Rosvall", "Martin", "" ], [ "Lancichinetti", "Andrea", "" ] ]
We live in a global village where electronic communication has eliminated the geographical barriers of information exchange. The road is now open to worldwide convergence of information interests, shared values, and understanding. Nevertheless, interests still vary between countries around the world. This raises import...
2108.09195
Chenyang Lei
Chenyang Lei and Yue Wu and Qifeng Chen
Towards Photorealistic Colorization by Imagination
NeurIPS 2021 submission
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach to automatic image colorization by imitating the imagination process of human experts. Our imagination module is designed to generate color images that are context-correlated with black-and-white photos. Given a black-and-white image, our imagination module firstly extracts the context inf...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 14:28:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Lei", "Chenyang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qifeng", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach to automatic image colorization by imitating the imagination process of human experts. Our imagination module is designed to generate color images that are context-correlated with black-and-white photos. Given a black-and-white image, our imagination module firstly extracts the context infor...
2404.15417
Zakaria Mhammedi
Zakaria Mhammedi, Dylan J. Foster, Alexander Rakhlin
The Power of Resets in Online Reinforcement Learning
Fixed a small typo
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Simulators are a pervasive tool in reinforcement learning, but most existing algorithms cannot efficiently exploit simulator access -- particularly in high-dimensional domains that require general function approximation. We explore the power of simulators through online reinforcement learning with {local simulator ac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2024 18:09:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2024 14:31:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-29
[ [ "Mhammedi", "Zakaria", "" ], [ "Foster", "Dylan J.", "" ], [ "Rakhlin", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Simulators are a pervasive tool in reinforcement learning, but most existing algorithms cannot efficiently exploit simulator access -- particularly in high-dimensional domains that require general function approximation. We explore the power of simulators through online reinforcement learning with {local simulator acce...
2402.10207
Rui Yang
Rui Yang, Xiaoman Pan, Feng Luo, Shuang Qiu, Han Zhong, Dong Yu, Jianshu Chen
Rewards-in-Context: Multi-objective Alignment of Foundation Models with Dynamic Preference Adjustment
Accepted by ICML 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of multi-objective alignment of foundation models with human preferences, which is a critical step towards helpful and harmless AI systems. However, it is generally costly and unstable to fine-tune large foundation models using reinforcement learning (RL), and the multi-dimensionality, heterog...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2024 18:58:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2024 09:31:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2024 03:38:48 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 17:44:13 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2024-06-06
[ [ "Yang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Pan", "Xiaoman", "" ], [ "Luo", "Feng", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Shuang", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Han", "" ], [ "Yu", "Dong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jianshu", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of multi-objective alignment of foundation models with human preferences, which is a critical step towards helpful and harmless AI systems. However, it is generally costly and unstable to fine-tune large foundation models using reinforcement learning (RL), and the multi-dimensionality, heterogen...
2312.17284
Ramin Giahi
Ramin Giahi, Cameron A. MacKenzie, Reyhaneh Bijari
Dynamic Decision Making in Engineering System Design: A Deep Q-Learning Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.IR cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Engineering system design, viewed as a decision-making process, faces challenges due to complexity and uncertainty. In this paper, we present a framework proposing the use of the Deep Q-learning algorithm to optimize the design of engineering systems. We outline a step-by-step framework for optimizing engineering sys...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 06:11:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-01
[ [ "Giahi", "Ramin", "" ], [ "MacKenzie", "Cameron A.", "" ], [ "Bijari", "Reyhaneh", "" ] ]
Engineering system design, viewed as a decision-making process, faces challenges due to complexity and uncertainty. In this paper, we present a framework proposing the use of the Deep Q-learning algorithm to optimize the design of engineering systems. We outline a step-by-step framework for optimizing engineering syste...
2207.04029
Subodip Biswas
Raquib Bin Yousuf, Subhodip Biswas, Kulendra Kumar Kaushal, James Dunham, Rebecca Gelles, Sathappan Muthiah, Nathan Self, Patrick Butler, Naren Ramakrishnan
Lessons from Deep Learning applied to Scholarly Information Extraction: What Works, What Doesn't, and Future Directions
ACM KDD 2022 Workshop on Data-driven Science of Science
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Understanding key insights from full-text scholarly articles is essential as it enables us to determine interesting trends, give insight into the research and development, and build knowledge graphs. However, some of the interesting key insights are only available when considering full-text. Although researchers have...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2022 17:37:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-11
[ [ "Yousuf", "Raquib Bin", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Subhodip", "" ], [ "Kaushal", "Kulendra Kumar", "" ], [ "Dunham", "James", "" ], [ "Gelles", "Rebecca", "" ], [ "Muthiah", "Sathappan", "" ], [ "Self", "Nathan", "...
Understanding key insights from full-text scholarly articles is essential as it enables us to determine interesting trends, give insight into the research and development, and build knowledge graphs. However, some of the interesting key insights are only available when considering full-text. Although researchers have m...
2403.16432
Yue Xu
Yue Xu, Wenjie Wang
$\textit{LinkPrompt}$: Natural and Universal Adversarial Attacks on Prompt-based Language Models
Accepted to the main conference of NAACL2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prompt-based learning is a new language model training paradigm that adapts the Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to downstream tasks, which revitalizes the performance benchmarks across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Instead of using a fixed prompt template to fine-tune the model, some research de...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 05:27:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2024 11:37:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2024 13:05:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-10
[ [ "Xu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wenjie", "" ] ]
Prompt-based learning is a new language model training paradigm that adapts the Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to downstream tasks, which revitalizes the performance benchmarks across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Instead of using a fixed prompt template to fine-tune the model, some research demo...
2006.01456
Utku Ozbulak
Utku Ozbulak, Manvel Gasparyan, Wesley De Neve, Arnout Van Messem
Perturbation Analysis of Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks
Accepted for publication in Pattern Recognition Letters, 2020
Pattern Recognition Letters 2020, Volume 135, Pages 133-120
10.1016/j.patrec.2020.04.034
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After the discovery of adversarial examples and their adverse effects on deep learning models, many studies focused on finding more diverse methods to generate these carefully crafted samples. Although empirical results on the effectiveness of adversarial example generation methods against defense mechanisms are disc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jun 2020 08:51:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-03
[ [ "Ozbulak", "Utku", "" ], [ "Gasparyan", "Manvel", "" ], [ "De Neve", "Wesley", "" ], [ "Van Messem", "Arnout", "" ] ]
After the discovery of adversarial examples and their adverse effects on deep learning models, many studies focused on finding more diverse methods to generate these carefully crafted samples. Although empirical results on the effectiveness of adversarial example generation methods against defense mechanisms are discus...
1410.3013
Mustafa Kocak
Mustafa Anil Kocak, Elza Erkip
Communicating Lists Over a Noisy Channel
Submitted to 52nd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work considers a communication scenario where the transmitter chooses a list of size K from a total of M messages to send over a noisy communication channel, the receiver generates a list of size L and communication is considered successful if the intersection of the lists at two terminals has cardinality greate...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Oct 2014 17:18:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-14
[ [ "Kocak", "Mustafa Anil", "" ], [ "Erkip", "Elza", "" ] ]
This work considers a communication scenario where the transmitter chooses a list of size K from a total of M messages to send over a noisy communication channel, the receiver generates a list of size L and communication is considered successful if the intersection of the lists at two terminals has cardinality greater ...
1803.06531
Deepjyoti Deka
Deepjyoti Deka, Michael Chertkov, Scott Backhaus
Topology Estimation using Graphical Models in Multi-Phase Power Distribution Grids
12 pages 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.SY math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distribution grid is the medium and low voltage part of a large power system. Structurally, the majority of distribution networks operate radially, such that energized lines form a collection of trees, i.e. forest, with a substation being at the root of any tree. The operational topology/forest may change from time t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Mar 2018 16:18:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2018 15:43:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-12
[ [ "Deka", "Deepjyoti", "" ], [ "Chertkov", "Michael", "" ], [ "Backhaus", "Scott", "" ] ]
Distribution grid is the medium and low voltage part of a large power system. Structurally, the majority of distribution networks operate radially, such that energized lines form a collection of trees, i.e. forest, with a substation being at the root of any tree. The operational topology/forest may change from time to ...
2312.02593
Roel Pieters
K. Samarawickrama, G. Sharma, A. Angleraud and R. Pieters
6D Assembly Pose Estimation by Point Cloud Registration for Robot Manipulation
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The demands on robotic manipulation skills to perform challenging tasks have drastically increased in recent times. To perform these tasks with dexterity, robots require perception tools to understand the scene and extract useful information that transforms to robot control inputs. To this end, recent research has in...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 09:10:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-06
[ [ "Samarawickrama", "K.", "" ], [ "Sharma", "G.", "" ], [ "Angleraud", "A.", "" ], [ "Pieters", "R.", "" ] ]
The demands on robotic manipulation skills to perform challenging tasks have drastically increased in recent times. To perform these tasks with dexterity, robots require perception tools to understand the scene and extract useful information that transforms to robot control inputs. To this end, recent research has intr...
2109.07689
Benjamin Adams
Benjamin Adams and Richard Hosking
Quoka Atlas of Scholarly Knowledge Production: An Interactive Sensemaking Tool for Exploring the Outputs of Research Institutions
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The vast amount of research produced at institutions world-wide is extremely diverse, and coarse-grained quantitative measures of impact often obscure the individual contributions of these institutions to specific research fields and topics. We show that by applying an information retrieval model to index research ar...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Sep 2021 03:12:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-17
[ [ "Adams", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Hosking", "Richard", "" ] ]
The vast amount of research produced at institutions world-wide is extremely diverse, and coarse-grained quantitative measures of impact often obscure the individual contributions of these institutions to specific research fields and topics. We show that by applying an information retrieval model to index research arti...
2407.20234
Gayathri Nadarajan
Jiwon Han, Chaeeun Ryu, Gayathri Nadarajan
Exploring Factors Affecting Student Learning Satisfaction during COVID-19 in South Korea
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Understanding students' preferences and learning satisfaction during COVID-19 has focused on learning attributes such as self-efficacy, performance, and engagement. Although existing efforts have constructed statistical models capable of accurately identifying significant factors impacting learning satisfaction, they...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 14:28:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Han", "Jiwon", "" ], [ "Ryu", "Chaeeun", "" ], [ "Nadarajan", "Gayathri", "" ] ]
Understanding students' preferences and learning satisfaction during COVID-19 has focused on learning attributes such as self-efficacy, performance, and engagement. Although existing efforts have constructed statistical models capable of accurately identifying significant factors impacting learning satisfaction, they d...
2408.03506
Calvin Tan
Calvin Tan, Jerome Wang
1.5-Pints Technical Report: Pretraining in Days, Not Months -- Your Language Model Thrives on Quality Data
Technical Report for 1.5-Pints
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a compute-efficient approach to pre-training a Language Model-the "1.5-Pints"-in only 9 days, while outperforming state-of-the-art models as an instruction-following assistant.Based on MT-Bench (a benchmark that emulates human judgments), 1.5-Pints outperforms Apple's OpenELM and Microsoft's Phi.T...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 02:14:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-08
[ [ "Tan", "Calvin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jerome", "" ] ]
This paper presents a compute-efficient approach to pre-training a Language Model-the "1.5-Pints"-in only 9 days, while outperforming state-of-the-art models as an instruction-following assistant.Based on MT-Bench (a benchmark that emulates human judgments), 1.5-Pints outperforms Apple's OpenELM and Microsoft's Phi.Thi...
2210.08174
Jinming Zhao Ms
Jinming Zhao, Gholamreza Haffar, Ehsan Shareghi
Generating Synthetic Speech from SpokenVocab for Speech Translation
EACL2023-Finding
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training end-to-end speech translation (ST) systems requires sufficiently large-scale data, which is unavailable for most language pairs and domains. One practical solution to the data scarcity issue is to convert machine translation data (MT) to ST data via text-to-speech (TTS) systems. Yet, using TTS systems can be...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Oct 2022 03:07:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 04:47:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-09
[ [ "Zhao", "Jinming", "" ], [ "Haffar", "Gholamreza", "" ], [ "Shareghi", "Ehsan", "" ] ]
Training end-to-end speech translation (ST) systems requires sufficiently large-scale data, which is unavailable for most language pairs and domains. One practical solution to the data scarcity issue is to convert machine translation data (MT) to ST data via text-to-speech (TTS) systems. Yet, using TTS systems can be t...
1508.02496
Olivier Mor\`ere
Vijay Chandrasekhar, Jie Lin, Olivier Mor\`ere, Hanlin Goh, Antoine Veillard
A Practical Guide to CNNs and Fisher Vectors for Image Instance Retrieval
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for instance retrieval, Fisher Vectors, instance retrieval
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With deep learning becoming the dominant approach in computer vision, the use of representations extracted from Convolutional Neural Nets (CNNs) is quickly gaining ground on Fisher Vectors (FVs) as favoured state-of-the-art global image descriptors for image instance retrieval. While the good performance of CNNs for ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 2015 07:15:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Aug 2015 10:51:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2015 11:30:22 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-08-26
[ [ "Chandrasekhar", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Lin", "Jie", "" ], [ "Morère", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Goh", "Hanlin", "" ], [ "Veillard", "Antoine", "" ] ]
With deep learning becoming the dominant approach in computer vision, the use of representations extracted from Convolutional Neural Nets (CNNs) is quickly gaining ground on Fisher Vectors (FVs) as favoured state-of-the-art global image descriptors for image instance retrieval. While the good performance of CNNs for im...
0903.4217
John Langford
Alina Beygelzimer, John Langford, Yuri Lifshits, Gregory Sorkin, and Alex Strehl
Conditional Probability Tree Estimation Analysis and Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in a tree structure, proving a regret bound that scales with the depth of the tr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:28:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2009 21:19:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-06-04
[ [ "Beygelzimer", "Alina", "" ], [ "Langford", "John", "" ], [ "Lifshits", "Yuri", "" ], [ "Sorkin", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Strehl", "Alex", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in a tree structure, proving a regret bound that scales with the depth of the tree...
2207.02039
Weihan Cao
Weihan Cao, Yifan Zhang, Jianfei Gao, Anda Cheng, Ke Cheng, Jian Cheng
PKD: General Distillation Framework for Object Detectors via Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Accepted in NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge distillation(KD) is a widely-used technique to train compact models in object detection. However, there is still a lack of study on how to distill between heterogeneous detectors. In this paper, we empirically find that better FPN features from a heterogeneous teacher detector can help the student although ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jul 2022 13:37:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 15:01:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-01
[ [ "Cao", "Weihan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jianfei", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Anda", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Ke", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Jian", "" ] ]
Knowledge distillation(KD) is a widely-used technique to train compact models in object detection. However, there is still a lack of study on how to distill between heterogeneous detectors. In this paper, we empirically find that better FPN features from a heterogeneous teacher detector can help the student although th...
1709.02755
Tao Lei
Tao Lei, Yu Zhang, Sida I. Wang, Hui Dai and Yoav Artzi
Simple Recurrent Units for Highly Parallelizable Recurrence
EMNLP
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Common recurrent neural architectures scale poorly due to the intrinsic difficulty in parallelizing their state computations. In this work, we propose the Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU), a light recurrent unit that balances model capacity and scalability. SRU is designed to provide expressive recurrence, enable highly p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2017 16:02:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2017 20:13:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Nov 2017 12:44:43 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Dec 2017 03:58:02 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2018-09-10
[ [ "Lei", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Sida I.", "" ], [ "Dai", "Hui", "" ], [ "Artzi", "Yoav", "" ] ]
Common recurrent neural architectures scale poorly due to the intrinsic difficulty in parallelizing their state computations. In this work, we propose the Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU), a light recurrent unit that balances model capacity and scalability. SRU is designed to provide expressive recurrence, enable highly par...
2303.11319
Liu Yuding
Yuding Liu, Dongzhu Liu, Guangxu Zhu, Qingjiang Shi and Caijun Zhong
Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Error-Feedback One-Bit Quantization and Power Control
null
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over-the-air federated edge learning (Air-FEEL) is a communication-efficient framework for distributed machine learning using training data distributed at edge devices. This framework enables all edge devices to transmit model updates simultaneously over the entire available bandwidth, allowing for over-the-air aggre...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:56:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Liu", "Yuding", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dongzhu", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Guangxu", "" ], [ "Shi", "Qingjiang", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Caijun", "" ] ]
Over-the-air federated edge learning (Air-FEEL) is a communication-efficient framework for distributed machine learning using training data distributed at edge devices. This framework enables all edge devices to transmit model updates simultaneously over the entire available bandwidth, allowing for over-the-air aggrega...
1803.11258
Eleanor Watson
Nell Watson, Doreen Bianca
Welfare Without Taxation - Autonomous production revenues for Universal Basic Income
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the face of shifting means of production from manual human labor to labor automation, one solution that stands out is the advancement of a Universal Basic Income, UBI to every citizen from the government with no strings attached. The proposal, however, has encountered sharp criticism from different quarters questi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Mar 2018 14:12:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-02
[ [ "Watson", "Nell", "" ], [ "Bianca", "Doreen", "" ] ]
In the face of shifting means of production from manual human labor to labor automation, one solution that stands out is the advancement of a Universal Basic Income, UBI to every citizen from the government with no strings attached. The proposal, however, has encountered sharp criticism from different quarters question...
2312.07786
Jaemin Lee
Jaemin Lee, Jeeseop Kim, and Aaron D. Ames
A Data-driven Method for Safety-critical Control: Designing Control Barrier Functions from State Constraints
8 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the challenge of integrating explicit hard constraints into the control barrier function (CBF) framework for ensuring safety in autonomous systems, including robots. We propose a novel data-driven method to derive CBFs from these hard constraints in practical scenarios. Our approach assumes that ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 22:57:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-14
[ [ "Lee", "Jaemin", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jeeseop", "" ], [ "Ames", "Aaron D.", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the challenge of integrating explicit hard constraints into the control barrier function (CBF) framework for ensuring safety in autonomous systems, including robots. We propose a novel data-driven method to derive CBFs from these hard constraints in practical scenarios. Our approach assumes that th...
2004.12590
Dominik K\"oppl
Dominik K\"oppl, Daiki Hashimoto, Diptarama Hendrian, and Ayumi Shinohara
In-Place Bijective Burrows-Wheeler Transforms
In proceedings of CPM 2020
null
10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2020.23
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
One of the most well-known variants of the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) [Burrows and Wheeler, 1994] is the bijective BWT (BBWT) [Gil and Scott, arXiv 2012], which applies the extended BWT (EBWT) [Mantaci et al., TCS 2007] to the multiset of Lyndon factors of a given text. Since the EBWT is invertible, the BBWT is ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 05:52:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Köppl", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Hashimoto", "Daiki", "" ], [ "Hendrian", "Diptarama", "" ], [ "Shinohara", "Ayumi", "" ] ]
One of the most well-known variants of the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) [Burrows and Wheeler, 1994] is the bijective BWT (BBWT) [Gil and Scott, arXiv 2012], which applies the extended BWT (EBWT) [Mantaci et al., TCS 2007] to the multiset of Lyndon factors of a given text. Since the EBWT is invertible, the BBWT is a ...
1207.6536
Chengqing Li
Chengqing Li, Yuansheng Liu, Leo Yu Zhang, Michael Z. Q. Chen
Breaking a chaotic image encryption algorithm based on modulo addition and XOR operation
12 pages, 3 figures
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 23(4): 1350075, 2013
10.1142/S0218127413500752
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper re-evaluates the security of a chaotic image encryption algorithm called MCKBA/HCKBA and finds that it can be broken efficiently with two known plain-images and the corresponding cipher-images. In addition, it is reported that a previously proposed breaking on MCKBA/HCKBA can be further improved by reducin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2012 13:16:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2016 16:48:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-30
[ [ "Li", "Chengqing", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuansheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Leo Yu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Michael Z. Q.", "" ] ]
This paper re-evaluates the security of a chaotic image encryption algorithm called MCKBA/HCKBA and finds that it can be broken efficiently with two known plain-images and the corresponding cipher-images. In addition, it is reported that a previously proposed breaking on MCKBA/HCKBA can be further improved by reducing ...
2302.06233
Sandun Dasanayake
Sandun Dasanayake, Jouni Markkula, Markku Oivo
Concerns in Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Study
18th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE), London, United Kingdom
null
10.1145/2601248.2601290
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Context: Successfully addressing stakeholder concerns that are related to software system development and operation is crucial to achieving development goals. The importance of using a systematic approach to addressing these concerns throughout the software development life cycle is growing as more and more systems a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2023 10:14:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-14
[ [ "Dasanayake", "Sandun", "" ], [ "Markkula", "Jouni", "" ], [ "Oivo", "Markku", "" ] ]
Context: Successfully addressing stakeholder concerns that are related to software system development and operation is crucial to achieving development goals. The importance of using a systematic approach to addressing these concerns throughout the software development life cycle is growing as more and more systems are...
2106.08648
Danny Merkx
Danny Merkx, Stefan L. Frank, Mirjam Ernestus
Semantic sentence similarity: size does not always matter
This paper has been accepted at Interspeech 2021 where it will be presented and appear in the conference proceedings in September 2021
Proc. Interspeech 2021
10.21437/Interspeech.2021-1464
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This study addresses the question whether visually grounded speech recognition (VGS) models learn to capture sentence semantics without access to any prior linguistic knowledge. We produce synthetic and natural spoken versions of a well known semantic textual similarity database and show that our VGS model produces e...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 2021 09:22:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-31
[ [ "Merkx", "Danny", "" ], [ "Frank", "Stefan L.", "" ], [ "Ernestus", "Mirjam", "" ] ]
This study addresses the question whether visually grounded speech recognition (VGS) models learn to capture sentence semantics without access to any prior linguistic knowledge. We produce synthetic and natural spoken versions of a well known semantic textual similarity database and show that our VGS model produces emb...
1806.10904
James Gilbert
James P Gilbert and Jamie Twycross
From clusters to queries: exploiting uncertainty in the modularity landscape of complex networks
14th International Workshop on Mining and Learning with Graphs
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Uncovering latent community structure in complex networks is a field that has received an enormous amount of attention. Unfortunately, whilst potentially very powerful, unsupervised methods for uncovering labels based on topology alone has been shown to suffer from several difficulties. For example, the search space ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jun 2018 12:05:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-29
[ [ "Gilbert", "James P", "" ], [ "Twycross", "Jamie", "" ] ]
Uncovering latent community structure in complex networks is a field that has received an enormous amount of attention. Unfortunately, whilst potentially very powerful, unsupervised methods for uncovering labels based on topology alone has been shown to suffer from several difficulties. For example, the search space fo...
1708.09080
Andr\'e van Renssen
Luis Barba, Jean Cardinal, Matias Korman, Stefan Langerman, Andr\'e van Renssen, Marcel Roeloffzen, Sander Verdonschot
Dynamic Graph Coloring
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the number of vertex recolorings that an algorithm needs to perform in order to maintain a proper coloring of a graph under insertion and deletion of vertices and edges. We present two algorithms that achieve different trade-offs between the number of recolorings and the number of colors used. ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2017 01:50:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2018 00:58:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Barba", "Luis", "" ], [ "Cardinal", "Jean", "" ], [ "Korman", "Matias", "" ], [ "Langerman", "Stefan", "" ], [ "van Renssen", "André", "" ], [ "Roeloffzen", "Marcel", "" ], [ "Verdonschot", "Sander", "" ...
In this paper we study the number of vertex recolorings that an algorithm needs to perform in order to maintain a proper coloring of a graph under insertion and deletion of vertices and edges. We present two algorithms that achieve different trade-offs between the number of recolorings and the number of colors used. Fo...
2205.08012
Tara Safavi
Tara Safavi, Doug Downey, Tom Hope
CascadER: Cross-Modal Cascading for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction
AKBC 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge graph (KG) link prediction is a fundamental task in artificial intelligence, with applications in natural language processing, information retrieval, and biomedicine. Recently, promising results have been achieved by leveraging cross-modal information in KGs, using ensembles that combine knowledge graph emb...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 May 2022 22:55:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Sep 2022 16:45:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-26
[ [ "Safavi", "Tara", "" ], [ "Downey", "Doug", "" ], [ "Hope", "Tom", "" ] ]
Knowledge graph (KG) link prediction is a fundamental task in artificial intelligence, with applications in natural language processing, information retrieval, and biomedicine. Recently, promising results have been achieved by leveraging cross-modal information in KGs, using ensembles that combine knowledge graph embed...
1308.0867
Bo Li
Bo Li
A Survey of Spline-based Volumetric Data Modeling Framework and Its Applications
Master Thesis, Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rapid advances in 3D scanning and acquisition techniques have given rise to the explosive increase of volumetric digital models in recent years. This dissertation systematically trailblazes a novel volumetric modeling framework to represent 3D solids. The need to explore more efficient and robust 3D modeling fram...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2013 01:27:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-06
[ [ "Li", "Bo", "" ] ]
The rapid advances in 3D scanning and acquisition techniques have given rise to the explosive increase of volumetric digital models in recent years. This dissertation systematically trailblazes a novel volumetric modeling framework to represent 3D solids. The need to explore more efficient and robust 3D modeling framew...
0909.2371
Nevin Vunka Jungum
Payal N. Raj and Prashant B. Swadas
Dpraodv: A Dyanamic Learning System Against Blackhole Attack in Aodv Based Manet
International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), Volume 1, pp54-59, August 2009
P. N. Raj and P. B. Swadas, "DPRAODV: A DYANAMIC LEARNING SYSTEM AGAINST BLACKHOLE ATTACK IN AODV BASED MANET", International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), Volume 1, pp54-59, August 2009
null
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Security is an essential requirement in mobile ad hoc networks to provide protected communication between mobile nodes. Due to unique characteristics of MANETS, it creates a number of consequential challenges to its security design. To overcome the challenges, there is a need to build a multifence security solution t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Sep 2009 21:10:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-15
[ [ "Raj", "Payal N.", "" ], [ "Swadas", "Prashant B.", "" ] ]
Security is an essential requirement in mobile ad hoc networks to provide protected communication between mobile nodes. Due to unique characteristics of MANETS, it creates a number of consequential challenges to its security design. To overcome the challenges, there is a need to build a multifence security solution tha...
1801.08406
Subrahmanyam Murala
Akshay Dudhane and Subrahmanyam Murala
C2MSNet: A Novel approach for single image haze removal
Accepted in Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV-2018)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Degradation of image quality due to the presence of haze is a very common phenomenon. Existing DehazeNet [3], MSCNN [11] tackled the drawbacks of hand crafted haze relevant features. However, these methods have the problem of color distortion in gloomy (poor illumination) environment. In this paper, a cardinal (red, ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2018 14:16:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-26
[ [ "Dudhane", "Akshay", "" ], [ "Murala", "Subrahmanyam", "" ] ]
Degradation of image quality due to the presence of haze is a very common phenomenon. Existing DehazeNet [3], MSCNN [11] tackled the drawbacks of hand crafted haze relevant features. However, these methods have the problem of color distortion in gloomy (poor illumination) environment. In this paper, a cardinal (red, gr...
1702.02737
Xuan-Son Vu
Xuan-Son Vu, Seong-Bae Park
Mining User/Movie Preferred Features Based on Reviews for Video Recommendation System
The 2nd Workshop on Future Researches of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, pp. 21-24, 2014
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we present an approach for mining user preferences and recommendation based on reviews. There have been various studies worked on recommendation problem. However, most of the studies beyond one aspect user generated- content such as user ratings, user feedback and so on to state user preferences. There ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Feb 2017 08:03:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-10
[ [ "Vu", "Xuan-Son", "" ], [ "Park", "Seong-Bae", "" ] ]
In this work, we present an approach for mining user preferences and recommendation based on reviews. There have been various studies worked on recommendation problem. However, most of the studies beyond one aspect user generated- content such as user ratings, user feedback and so on to state user preferences. There is...
2011.12884
Lu Chen
Lu Chen, Lipeng Chen, Xiangchi Chen, Yi Ren, Longfei Zhao, Yue Wang, Rong Xiong
Improving Redundancy Availability: Dynamic Subtasks Modulation for Robots with Redundancy Insufficiency
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work presents an approach for robots to suitably carry out complex applications characterized by the presence of multiple additional constraints or subtasks (e.g. obstacle and self-collision avoidance) but subject to redundancy insufficiency. The proposed approach, based on a novel subtask merging strategy, enfo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2020 17:04:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Dec 2020 01:49:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-11
[ [ "Chen", "Lu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lipeng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiangchi", "" ], [ "Ren", "Yi", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Longfei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yue", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Rong", "" ] ]
This work presents an approach for robots to suitably carry out complex applications characterized by the presence of multiple additional constraints or subtasks (e.g. obstacle and self-collision avoidance) but subject to redundancy insufficiency. The proposed approach, based on a novel subtask merging strategy, enforc...
2201.10749
Xiaobin Xiong
Xiaobin Xiong and Yuxiao Chen and Aaron Ames
Robust Disturbance Rejection for Robotic Bipedal Walking: System-Level-Synthesis with Step-to-step Dynamics Approximation
in CDC 2021
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a stepping stabilization control that addresses external push disturbances on bipedal walking robots. The stepping control is synthesized based on the step-to-step (S2S) dynamics of the robot that is controlled to have an approximately constant center of mass (COM) height. We first learn a linear S2S dynam...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2022 04:52:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-27
[ [ "Xiong", "Xiaobin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuxiao", "" ], [ "Ames", "Aaron", "" ] ]
We present a stepping stabilization control that addresses external push disturbances on bipedal walking robots. The stepping control is synthesized based on the step-to-step (S2S) dynamics of the robot that is controlled to have an approximately constant center of mass (COM) height. We first learn a linear S2S dynamic...
2407.18892
Tuan Anh Nguyen
Seunghyeop Nam, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Eunmi Choi, Dugki Min
SHANGUS: Deep Reinforcement Learning Meets Heuristic Optimization for Speedy Frontier-Based Exploration of Autonomous Vehicles in Unknown Spaces
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper introduces SHANGUS, an advanced framework combining Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with heuristic optimization to improve frontier-based exploration efficiency in unknown environments, particularly for intelligent vehicles in autonomous air services, search and rescue operations, and space exploration r...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2024 17:42:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Nam", "Seunghyeop", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Tuan Anh", "" ], [ "Choi", "Eunmi", "" ], [ "Min", "Dugki", "" ] ]
This paper introduces SHANGUS, an advanced framework combining Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with heuristic optimization to improve frontier-based exploration efficiency in unknown environments, particularly for intelligent vehicles in autonomous air services, search and rescue operations, and space exploration rob...
2102.01747
Vin\'icius da Silva
Vin\'icius da Silva, Tiago Novello, H\'elio Lopes, Luiz Velho
Real-time rendering of complex fractals
11 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.GR math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This chapter describes how to use intersection and closest-hit shaders to implement real-time visualizations of complex fractals using distance functions. The Mandelbulb and Julia Sets are used as examples.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2021 20:44:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-04
[ [ "da Silva", "Vinícius", "" ], [ "Novello", "Tiago", "" ], [ "Lopes", "Hélio", "" ], [ "Velho", "Luiz", "" ] ]
This chapter describes how to use intersection and closest-hit shaders to implement real-time visualizations of complex fractals using distance functions. The Mandelbulb and Julia Sets are used as examples.
1705.02749
Neda Shabani
Neda Shabani
A study of cyber security in hospitality industry- threats and countermeasures: case study in Reno, Nevada
47 page
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The purpose of this study is to analyze cyber security and security practices of electronic information and network system, network threats, and techniques to prevent the cyber attacks in hotels. Helping the information technology directors and chief information officers (CIO) is the aim of this study to advance poli...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2017 05:49:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-09
[ [ "Shabani", "Neda", "" ] ]
The purpose of this study is to analyze cyber security and security practices of electronic information and network system, network threats, and techniques to prevent the cyber attacks in hotels. Helping the information technology directors and chief information officers (CIO) is the aim of this study to advance policy...
1106.5310
Florin Pop Mr.
Eliza Moise, Diana Moise, Florin Pop, Valentin Cristea
Advance Reservation of Resources for Task Execution in Grid Environments
ISSN: 2065-0701
Proceedings of The Second International Workshop on High Performance in Grid Middleware (HiPerGRID 2008), Bucharest, Romania, Published by IEEE Romania, 2008, pages: 57-64
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper proposes a solution for the Grid scheduling problem, addressing in particular the requirement of high performance an efficient algorithm must fulfill. Advance Reservation engages a distributed, dynamic, fault-tolerant and efficient strategy which reserves resources for future task execution. The paper prese...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2011 06:24:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-28
[ [ "Moise", "Eliza", "" ], [ "Moise", "Diana", "" ], [ "Pop", "Florin", "" ], [ "Cristea", "Valentin", "" ] ]
The paper proposes a solution for the Grid scheduling problem, addressing in particular the requirement of high performance an efficient algorithm must fulfill. Advance Reservation engages a distributed, dynamic, fault-tolerant and efficient strategy which reserves resources for future task execution. The paper present...
2309.08580
Alexander Smith
Alexander Smith, Steven Schilling, Prodromos Daoutidis
Automated Characterization and Monitoring of Material Shape using Riemannian Geometry
null
null
null
null
cs.CE stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Shape affects both the physical and chemical properties of a material. Characterizing the roughness, convexity, and general geometry of a material can yield information on its catalytic efficiency, solubility, elasticity, porosity, and overall effectiveness in the application of interest. However, material shape can ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 17:03:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-18
[ [ "Smith", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Schilling", "Steven", "" ], [ "Daoutidis", "Prodromos", "" ] ]
Shape affects both the physical and chemical properties of a material. Characterizing the roughness, convexity, and general geometry of a material can yield information on its catalytic efficiency, solubility, elasticity, porosity, and overall effectiveness in the application of interest. However, material shape can be...
1802.07332
Alexey Frolov Dr.
Anton Glebov, Nikolay Matveev, Kirill Andreev, Alexey Frolov and Andrey Turlikov
Achievability Bounds for T-Fold Irregular Repetition Slotted ALOHA Scheme in the Gaussian MAC
6 pages, submitted to IEEE WCNC 2019
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of uncoordinated massive random-access in the Gaussian multiple access channel (MAC). The performance of low-complexity T-fold irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IRSA) scheme is investigated and achievability bounds are derived. The main difference of this scheme in comparison to IRSA is as fo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2018 21:23:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2018 10:14:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-20
[ [ "Glebov", "Anton", "" ], [ "Matveev", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "Andreev", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Frolov", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Turlikov", "Andrey", "" ] ]
We address the problem of uncoordinated massive random-access in the Gaussian multiple access channel (MAC). The performance of low-complexity T-fold irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IRSA) scheme is investigated and achievability bounds are derived. The main difference of this scheme in comparison to IRSA is as foll...
2301.09729
Elisa Donati
Elisa Donati, Simone Benatti, Enea Ceolini, and Giacomo Indiveri
Long-term stable Electromyography classification using Canonical Correlation Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.HC eess.SP stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Discrimination of hand gestures based on the decoding of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is a well-establish approach for controlling prosthetic devices and for Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). However, despite the promising results achieved by this approach in well-controlled experimental conditions, its depl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jan 2023 21:45:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-25
[ [ "Donati", "Elisa", "" ], [ "Benatti", "Simone", "" ], [ "Ceolini", "Enea", "" ], [ "Indiveri", "Giacomo", "" ] ]
Discrimination of hand gestures based on the decoding of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is a well-establish approach for controlling prosthetic devices and for Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). However, despite the promising results achieved by this approach in well-controlled experimental conditions, its deploy...
2303.08920
Chenbin Pan
Chenbin Pan, Zhiqi Zhang, Senem Velipasalar, Yi Xu
EgoViT: Pyramid Video Transformer for Egocentric Action Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Capturing interaction of hands with objects is important to autonomously detect human actions from egocentric videos. In this work, we present a pyramid video transformer with a dynamic class token generator for egocentric action recognition. Different from previous video transformers, which use the same static embed...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 20:33:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-17
[ [ "Pan", "Chenbin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhiqi", "" ], [ "Velipasalar", "Senem", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yi", "" ] ]
Capturing interaction of hands with objects is important to autonomously detect human actions from egocentric videos. In this work, we present a pyramid video transformer with a dynamic class token generator for egocentric action recognition. Different from previous video transformers, which use the same static embeddi...
0903.3462
Luigi Santocanale
Luigi Santocanale (LIF)
A Nice Labelling for Tree-Like Event Structures of Degree 3 (Extended Version)
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of finding nice labellings for event structures of degree 3. We develop a minimum theory by which we prove that the labelling number of an event structure of degree 3 is bounded by a linear function of the height. The main theorem we present in this paper states that event structures of degree ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2009 07:54:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-03-23
[ [ "Santocanale", "Luigi", "", "LIF" ] ]
We address the problem of finding nice labellings for event structures of degree 3. We develop a minimum theory by which we prove that the labelling number of an event structure of degree 3 is bounded by a linear function of the height. The main theorem we present in this paper states that event structures of degree 3 ...
1301.3539
Yoonseop Kang
Yoonseop Kang and Seungjin Choi
Learning Features with Structure-Adapting Multi-view Exponential Family Harmoniums
3 pages, 2 figures, ICLR2013 workshop track submission
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We proposea graphical model for multi-view feature extraction that automatically adapts its structure to achieve better representation of data distribution. The proposed model, structure-adapting multi-view harmonium (SA-MVH) has switch parameters that control the connection between hidden nodes and input views, and ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2013 01:07:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-17
[ [ "Kang", "Yoonseop", "" ], [ "Choi", "Seungjin", "" ] ]
We proposea graphical model for multi-view feature extraction that automatically adapts its structure to achieve better representation of data distribution. The proposed model, structure-adapting multi-view harmonium (SA-MVH) has switch parameters that control the connection between hidden nodes and input views, and le...
1909.09139
Eyy\"ub Sari
Eyy\"ub Sari, Mouloud Belbahri, Vahid Partovi Nia
How Does Batch Normalization Help Binary Training?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) are difficult to train, and suffer from drop of accuracy. It appears in practice that BNNs fail to train in the absence of Batch Normalization (BatchNorm) layer. We find the main role of BatchNorm is to avoid exploding gradients in the case of BNNs. This finding suggests that the common ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2019 19:15:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2019 13:41:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Apr 2020 14:03:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-04-30
[ [ "Sari", "Eyyüb", "" ], [ "Belbahri", "Mouloud", "" ], [ "Nia", "Vahid Partovi", "" ] ]
Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) are difficult to train, and suffer from drop of accuracy. It appears in practice that BNNs fail to train in the absence of Batch Normalization (BatchNorm) layer. We find the main role of BatchNorm is to avoid exploding gradients in the case of BNNs. This finding suggests that the common in...
2007.09333
Lars Rohwedder
Moritz Buchem, Lars Rohwedder, Tjark Vredeveld, Andreas Wiese
Additive Approximation Schemes for Load Balancing Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we introduce the concept of additive approximation schemes and apply it to load balancing problems. Additive approximation schemes aim to find a solution with an absolute error in the objective of at most $\epsilon h$ for some suitable parameter $h$. In the case that the parameter $h$ provides a lower b...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 05:24:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Buchem", "Moritz", "" ], [ "Rohwedder", "Lars", "" ], [ "Vredeveld", "Tjark", "" ], [ "Wiese", "Andreas", "" ] ]
In this paper we introduce the concept of additive approximation schemes and apply it to load balancing problems. Additive approximation schemes aim to find a solution with an absolute error in the objective of at most $\epsilon h$ for some suitable parameter $h$. In the case that the parameter $h$ provides a lower bou...
2110.10457
Boshko Koloski
Boshko Koloski and Timen Stepi\v{s}nik-Perdih and Marko Robnik-\v{S}ikonja and Senja Pollak and Bla\v{z} \v{S}krlj
Knowledge Graph informed Fake News Classification via Heterogeneous Representation Ensembles
null
null
10.1016/j.neucom.2022.01.096
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Increasing amounts of freely available data both in textual and relational form offers exploration of richer document representations, potentially improving the model performance and robustness. An emerging problem in the modern era is fake news detection -- many easily available pieces of information are not necessa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 2021 09:41:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 11:29:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-16
[ [ "Koloski", "Boshko", "" ], [ "Stepišnik-Perdih", "Timen", "" ], [ "Robnik-Šikonja", "Marko", "" ], [ "Pollak", "Senja", "" ], [ "Škrlj", "Blaž", "" ] ]
Increasing amounts of freely available data both in textual and relational form offers exploration of richer document representations, potentially improving the model performance and robustness. An emerging problem in the modern era is fake news detection -- many easily available pieces of information are not necessari...
2212.07020
Zhuocheng Shang
Zhuocheng Shang, Ahmed Eldawy
Object Delineation in Satellite Images
7 Pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table, to be submitted to the 4th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Spatial Gems (SpatialGems 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine learning is being widely applied to analyze satellite data with problems such as classification and feature detection. Unlike traditional image processing algorithms, geospatial applications need to convert the detected objects from a raster form to a geospatial vector form to further analyze it. This gem del...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2022 04:19:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-15
[ [ "Shang", "Zhuocheng", "" ], [ "Eldawy", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
Machine learning is being widely applied to analyze satellite data with problems such as classification and feature detection. Unlike traditional image processing algorithms, geospatial applications need to convert the detected objects from a raster form to a geospatial vector form to further analyze it. This gem deliv...
2312.01191
Cong Yang
Cong Yang, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang
Bootstrapping Interactive Image-Text Alignment for Remote Sensing Image Captioning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, remote sensing image captioning has gained significant attention in the remote sensing community. Due to the significant differences in spatial resolution of remote sensing images, existing methods in this field have predominantly concentrated on the fine-grained extraction of remote sensing image features,...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Dec 2023 17:32:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-05
[ [ "Yang", "Cong", "" ], [ "Li", "Zuchao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lefei", "" ] ]
Recently, remote sensing image captioning has gained significant attention in the remote sensing community. Due to the significant differences in spatial resolution of remote sensing images, existing methods in this field have predominantly concentrated on the fine-grained extraction of remote sensing image features, b...
2010.07835
Yue Yu
Yue Yu, Simiao Zuo, Haoming Jiang, Wendi Ren, Tuo Zhao and Chao Zhang
Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Model with Weak Supervision: A Contrastive-Regularized Self-Training Approach
NAACL-HLT 2021. Code: \url{https://github.com/yueyu1030/COSINE}
NAACL-HLT 2021
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Fine-tuned pre-trained language models (LMs) have achieved enormous success in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but they still require excessive labeled data in the fine-tuning stage. We study the problem of fine-tuning pre-trained LMs using only weak supervision, without any labeled data. This problem i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 15:55:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Oct 2020 17:05:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 2021 02:25:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-01
[ [ "Yu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Zuo", "Simiao", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Haoming", "" ], [ "Ren", "Wendi", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Tuo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ] ]
Fine-tuned pre-trained language models (LMs) have achieved enormous success in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but they still require excessive labeled data in the fine-tuning stage. We study the problem of fine-tuning pre-trained LMs using only weak supervision, without any labeled data. This problem is ...
2301.03679
Niklas Zwingenberger
Niklas Zwingenberger
Transformers as Policies for Variable Action Environments
Accepted to AAAI Conference for Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Digital Entertainment (AIIDE) 2022 Workshop
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this project we demonstrate the effectiveness of the transformer encoder as a viable architecture for policies in variable action environments. Using it, we train an agent using Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO) on multiple maps against scripted opponents in the Gym-$\mu$RTS environment. The final agent is able t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2023 21:03:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-11
[ [ "Zwingenberger", "Niklas", "" ] ]
In this project we demonstrate the effectiveness of the transformer encoder as a viable architecture for policies in variable action environments. Using it, we train an agent using Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO) on multiple maps against scripted opponents in the Gym-$\mu$RTS environment. The final agent is able to ...
2110.01676
Tao Sun
Gautham Ramajayam, Tao Sun, Chiu C. Tan, Lannan Luo, Haibin Ling
Deep Learning Approach Protecting Privacy in Camera-Based Critical Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many critical applications rely on cameras to capture video footage for analytical purposes. This has led to concerns about these cameras accidentally capturing more information than is necessary. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach towards protecting privacy in camera-based systems. Instead of specify...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2021 19:16:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Ramajayam", "Gautham", "" ], [ "Sun", "Tao", "" ], [ "Tan", "Chiu C.", "" ], [ "Luo", "Lannan", "" ], [ "Ling", "Haibin", "" ] ]
Many critical applications rely on cameras to capture video footage for analytical purposes. This has led to concerns about these cameras accidentally capturing more information than is necessary. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach towards protecting privacy in camera-based systems. Instead of specifyin...
2304.02199
Bryce Ferenczi
Tianyu Zhu, Bryce Ferenczi, Pulak Purkait, Tom Drummond, Hamid Rezatofighi, Anton van den Hengel
Knowledge Combination to Learn Rotated Detection Without Rotated Annotation
10 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by CVPR 2023
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cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rotated bounding boxes drastically reduce output ambiguity of elongated objects, making it superior to axis-aligned bounding boxes. Despite the effectiveness, rotated detectors are not widely employed. Annotating rotated bounding boxes is such a laborious process that they are not provided in many detection datasets ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Apr 2023 03:07:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 May 2023 10:10:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-05
[ [ "Zhu", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Ferenczi", "Bryce", "" ], [ "Purkait", "Pulak", "" ], [ "Drummond", "Tom", "" ], [ "Rezatofighi", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Hengel", "Anton van den", "" ] ]
Rotated bounding boxes drastically reduce output ambiguity of elongated objects, making it superior to axis-aligned bounding boxes. Despite the effectiveness, rotated detectors are not widely employed. Annotating rotated bounding boxes is such a laborious process that they are not provided in many detection datasets wh...