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2108.12363
Zohreh Shaghaghian
Fatemeh Shahsavari, Zohreh Shaghaghian
Application of Classification and Feature Selection in Building Energy Simulations
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Building energy performance is one of the key features in performance-based building design decision making. Building envelope materials can play a key role in improving building energy performance. The thermal properties of building materials determine the level of heat transfer through building envelope, thus the a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:55:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-30
[ [ "Shahsavari", "Fatemeh", "" ], [ "Shaghaghian", "Zohreh", "" ] ]
Building energy performance is one of the key features in performance-based building design decision making. Building envelope materials can play a key role in improving building energy performance. The thermal properties of building materials determine the level of heat transfer through building envelope, thus the ann...
1909.13873
Zhuqing Jia
Zhuqing Jia and Syed A. Jafar
Cross Subspace Alignment Codes for Coded Distributed Batch Computation
Improved recovery threshold for GCSA codes and added discussion of server latency constraints
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coded distributed batch computation distributes a computation task, such as matrix multiplication, $N$-linear computation, or multivariate polynomial evaluation, across $S$ servers through a coding scheme, such that the response from any $R$ servers ($R$ is called the recovery threshold) is sufficient for the user to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 2019 17:54:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Oct 2019 19:30:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Nov 2019 00:15:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-11-18
[ [ "Jia", "Zhuqing", "" ], [ "Jafar", "Syed A.", "" ] ]
Coded distributed batch computation distributes a computation task, such as matrix multiplication, $N$-linear computation, or multivariate polynomial evaluation, across $S$ servers through a coding scheme, such that the response from any $R$ servers ($R$ is called the recovery threshold) is sufficient for the user to r...
2011.09315
Peng Gao
Minghang Zheng, Peng Gao, Renrui Zhang, Kunchang Li, Xiaogang Wang, Hongsheng Li, Hao Dong
End-to-End Object Detection with Adaptive Clustering Transformer
BMVC 2021 Oral
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
End-to-end Object Detection with Transformer (DETR)proposes to perform object detection with Transformer and achieve comparable performance with two-stage object detection like Faster-RCNN. However, DETR needs huge computational resources for training and inference due to the high-resolution spatial input. In this pa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Nov 2020 14:36:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 07:15:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-19
[ [ "Zheng", "Minghang", "" ], [ "Gao", "Peng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Renrui", "" ], [ "Li", "Kunchang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaogang", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongsheng", "" ], [ "Dong", "Hao", "" ] ]
End-to-end Object Detection with Transformer (DETR)proposes to perform object detection with Transformer and achieve comparable performance with two-stage object detection like Faster-RCNN. However, DETR needs huge computational resources for training and inference due to the high-resolution spatial input. In this pape...
2004.08546
Chaoyang He
Chaoyang He, Murali Annavaram, Salman Avestimehr
Towards Non-I.I.D. and Invisible Data with FedNAS: Federated Deep Learning via Neural Architecture Search
accepted to CVPR 2020 workshop on neural architecture search and beyond for representation learning. Code is released at https://fedml.ai
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.DC cs.MA stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Federated Learning (FL) has been proved to be an effective learning framework when data cannot be centralized due to privacy, communication costs, and regulatory restrictions. When training deep learning models under an FL setting, people employ the predefined model architecture discovered in the centralized environm...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Apr 2020 08:04:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2020 23:59:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 18:47:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 02:18:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-01-05
[ [ "He", "Chaoyang", "" ], [ "Annavaram", "Murali", "" ], [ "Avestimehr", "Salman", "" ] ]
Federated Learning (FL) has been proved to be an effective learning framework when data cannot be centralized due to privacy, communication costs, and regulatory restrictions. When training deep learning models under an FL setting, people employ the predefined model architecture discovered in the centralized environmen...
1410.1127
Xianwen Wang
Xianwen Wang, Shenmeng Xu, Zhi Wang, Lian Peng, Chuanli Wang
International Scientific Collaboration of China: Collaborating Countries, Institutions and Individuals
11 pages,3 figures
Scientometrics 95.3 (2013): 885-894
10.1007/s11192-012-0877-4
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using bibliometric methods, we investigate China's international scientific collaboration from 3 levels of collaborating countries, institutions and individuals. We design a database in SQL Server, and make analysis of Chinese SCI papers based on the corresponding author field. We find that China's international scie...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Oct 2014 06:41:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-07
[ [ "Wang", "Xianwen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Shenmeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhi", "" ], [ "Peng", "Lian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chuanli", "" ] ]
Using bibliometric methods, we investigate China's international scientific collaboration from 3 levels of collaborating countries, institutions and individuals. We design a database in SQL Server, and make analysis of Chinese SCI papers based on the corresponding author field. We find that China's international scient...
1901.10773
Thorsten Wissmann
J\"org Endrullis, Jan Willem Klop, Roy Overbeek
Decreasing Diagrams for Confluence and Commutation
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 16, Issue 1 (February 20, 2020) lmcs:5145
10.23638/LMCS-16(1:23)2020
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Like termination, confluence is a central property of rewrite systems. Unlike for termination, however, there exists no known complexity hierarchy for confluence. In this paper we investigate whether the decreasing diagrams technique can be used to obtain such a hierarchy. The decreasing diagrams technique is one of ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2019 11:43:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 21:59:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2019 12:42:15 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 15:00:24 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Endrullis", "Jörg", "" ], [ "Klop", "Jan Willem", "" ], [ "Overbeek", "Roy", "" ] ]
Like termination, confluence is a central property of rewrite systems. Unlike for termination, however, there exists no known complexity hierarchy for confluence. In this paper we investigate whether the decreasing diagrams technique can be used to obtain such a hierarchy. The decreasing diagrams technique is one of th...
1901.04623
Rafael Felix
Rafael Felix and Michele Sasdelli and Ian Reid and Gustavo Carneiro
Multi-modal Ensemble Classification for Generalized Zero Shot Learning
10 pages, 3 Figures, 4 Tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generalized zero shot learning (GZSL) is defined by a training process containing a set of visual samples from seen classes and a set of semantic samples from seen and unseen classes, while the testing process consists of the classification of visual samples from seen and unseen classes. Current approaches are based ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jan 2019 00:50:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2019 03:55:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-07
[ [ "Felix", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Sasdelli", "Michele", "" ], [ "Reid", "Ian", "" ], [ "Carneiro", "Gustavo", "" ] ]
Generalized zero shot learning (GZSL) is defined by a training process containing a set of visual samples from seen classes and a set of semantic samples from seen and unseen classes, while the testing process consists of the classification of visual samples from seen and unseen classes. Current approaches are based on...
1501.01728
Yong Zeng
Yong Zeng and Rui Zhang
Optimized Training for Net Energy Maximization in Multi-Antenna Wireless Energy Transfer over Frequency-Selective Channel
to appear in IEEE Transactions on Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the training design problem for multiple-input single-output (MISO) wireless energy transfer (WET) systems in frequency-selective channels, where the frequency-diversity and energy-beamforming gains can be both reaped to maximize the transferred energy by efficiently learning the channel state info...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jan 2015 04:41:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Apr 2015 16:51:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-04-15
[ [ "Zeng", "Yong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rui", "" ] ]
This paper studies the training design problem for multiple-input single-output (MISO) wireless energy transfer (WET) systems in frequency-selective channels, where the frequency-diversity and energy-beamforming gains can be both reaped to maximize the transferred energy by efficiently learning the channel state inform...
2009.00858
Gadekallu Thippa Reddy
Natarajan Deepa, Quoc-Viet Pham, Dinh C. Nguyen, Sweta Bhattacharya, B Prabadevi, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Fang Fang, Pubudu N. Pathirana
A Survey on Blockchain for Big Data: Approaches, Opportunities, and Future Directions
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Big data has generated strong interest in various scientific and engineering domains over the last few years. Despite many advantages and applications, there are many challenges in big data to be tackled for better quality of service, e.g., big data analytics, big data management, and big data privacy and security. B...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2020 07:14:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2021 06:14:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-08
[ [ "Deepa", "Natarajan", "" ], [ "Pham", "Quoc-Viet", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Dinh C.", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Sweta", "" ], [ "Prabadevi", "B", "" ], [ "Gadekallu", "Thippa Reddy", "" ], [ "Maddikunta", "Praveen Kum...
Big data has generated strong interest in various scientific and engineering domains over the last few years. Despite many advantages and applications, there are many challenges in big data to be tackled for better quality of service, e.g., big data analytics, big data management, and big data privacy and security. Blo...
2306.15749
Fabrizio Ottati
Fabrizio Ottati, Chang Gao, Qinyu Chen, Giovanni Brignone, Mario R. Casu, Jason K. Eshraghian, Luciano Lavagno
To Spike or Not To Spike: A Digital Hardware Perspective on Deep Learning Acceleration
Fixed error in bio
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI cs.AR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As deep learning models scale, they become increasingly competitive from domains spanning from computer vision to natural language processing; however, this happens at the expense of efficiency since they require increasingly more memory and computing power. The power efficiency of the biological brain outperforms an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:04:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2023 05:24:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2023 06:01:33 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2023 09:54:10 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-01-30
[ [ "Ottati", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Gao", "Chang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qinyu", "" ], [ "Brignone", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Casu", "Mario R.", "" ], [ "Eshraghian", "Jason K.", "" ], [ "Lavagno", "Luciano", "" ] ]
As deep learning models scale, they become increasingly competitive from domains spanning from computer vision to natural language processing; however, this happens at the expense of efficiency since they require increasingly more memory and computing power. The power efficiency of the biological brain outperforms any ...
2310.16335
Sixiao Zhang
Sixiao Zhang, Hongzhi Yin, Hongxu Chen, Cheng Long
Defense Against Model Extraction Attacks on Recommender Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The robustness of recommender systems has become a prominent topic within the research community. Numerous adversarial attacks have been proposed, but most of them rely on extensive prior knowledge, such as all the white-box attacks or most of the black-box attacks which assume that certain external knowledge is avai...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 03:30:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Sixiao", "" ], [ "Yin", "Hongzhi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hongxu", "" ], [ "Long", "Cheng", "" ] ]
The robustness of recommender systems has become a prominent topic within the research community. Numerous adversarial attacks have been proposed, but most of them rely on extensive prior knowledge, such as all the white-box attacks or most of the black-box attacks which assume that certain external knowledge is availa...
1701.06989
Thach Bui V.
Thach V. Bui, Minoru Kuribayashi, and Isao Echizen
Non-Adaptive Group Testing Framework based on Concatenation Code
Some proofs of this paper were incorrect. I do not know when I can find the correct proofs for them. Therefore, it's better to withdraw this version
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider an efficiently decodable non-adaptive group testing (NAGT) problem that meets theoretical bounds. The problem is to find a few specific items (at most $d$) satisfying certain characteristics in a colossal number of $N$ items as quickly as possible. Those $d$ specific items are called \textit{defective ite...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Jan 2017 17:31:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2017 06:58:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Feb 2017 08:32:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2017 06:09:21 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-11-20
[ [ "Bui", "Thach V.", "" ], [ "Kuribayashi", "Minoru", "" ], [ "Echizen", "Isao", "" ] ]
We consider an efficiently decodable non-adaptive group testing (NAGT) problem that meets theoretical bounds. The problem is to find a few specific items (at most $d$) satisfying certain characteristics in a colossal number of $N$ items as quickly as possible. Those $d$ specific items are called \textit{defective items...
2407.05365
Xiyuan Zhou
Xiyuan Zhou, Huan Zhao, Yuheng Cheng, Yuji Cao, Gaoqi Liang, Guolong Liu, Wenxuan Liu, Yan Xu, Junhua Zhao
ElecBench: a Power Dispatch Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In response to the urgent demand for grid stability and the complex challenges posed by renewable energy integration and electricity market dynamics, the power sector increasingly seeks innovative technological solutions. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have become a key technology to improve efficiency...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jul 2024 13:38:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Aug 2024 11:11:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Zhou", "Xiyuan", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Huan", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Yuheng", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yuji", "" ], [ "Liang", "Gaoqi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Guolong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yan", ...
In response to the urgent demand for grid stability and the complex challenges posed by renewable energy integration and electricity market dynamics, the power sector increasingly seeks innovative technological solutions. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have become a key technology to improve efficiency a...
2401.01089
Xianjun Yang
Xianjun Yang, Stephen D. Wilson, Linda Petzold
Quokka: An Open-source Large Language Model ChatBot for Material Science
Work in progress
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper presents the development of a specialized chatbot for materials science, leveraging the Llama-2 language model, and continuing pre-training on the expansive research articles in the materials science domain from the S2ORC dataset. The methodology involves an initial pretraining phase on over one million do...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2024 08:14:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-03
[ [ "Yang", "Xianjun", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Stephen D.", "" ], [ "Petzold", "Linda", "" ] ]
This paper presents the development of a specialized chatbot for materials science, leveraging the Llama-2 language model, and continuing pre-training on the expansive research articles in the materials science domain from the S2ORC dataset. The methodology involves an initial pretraining phase on over one million doma...
2207.04007
Shintaro Shiba
Shintaro Shiba, Yoshimitsu Aoki, Guillermo Gallego
Event Collapse in Contrast Maximization Frameworks
19 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Sensors 2022, 22(14), 5190
10.3390/s22145190
null
cs.CV cs.RO math.DG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Contrast maximization (CMax) is a framework that provides state-of-the-art results on several event-based computer vision tasks, such as ego-motion or optical flow estimation. However, it may suffer from a problem called event collapse, which is an undesired solution where events are warped into too few pixels. As pr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2022 16:52:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 12:56:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Shiba", "Shintaro", "" ], [ "Aoki", "Yoshimitsu", "" ], [ "Gallego", "Guillermo", "" ] ]
Contrast maximization (CMax) is a framework that provides state-of-the-art results on several event-based computer vision tasks, such as ego-motion or optical flow estimation. However, it may suffer from a problem called event collapse, which is an undesired solution where events are warped into too few pixels. As prio...
1910.03157
Alan Wu
Alan Wu, AJ Piergiovanni, Michael S. Ryoo
Model-based Behavioral Cloning with Future Image Similarity Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a visual imitation learning framework that enables learning of robot action policies solely based on expert samples without any robot trials. Robot exploration and on-policy trials in a real-world environment could often be expensive/dangerous. We present a new approach to address this problem by learning ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2019 01:32:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-09
[ [ "Wu", "Alan", "" ], [ "Piergiovanni", "AJ", "" ], [ "Ryoo", "Michael S.", "" ] ]
We present a visual imitation learning framework that enables learning of robot action policies solely based on expert samples without any robot trials. Robot exploration and on-policy trials in a real-world environment could often be expensive/dangerous. We present a new approach to address this problem by learning a ...
1710.02869
Isaac Sledge
Isaac J. Sledge, Jose C. Principe
An Analysis of the Value of Information when Exploring Stochastic, Discrete Multi-Armed Bandits
Entropy
null
10.3390/e20030155
null
cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose an information-theoretic exploration strategy for stochastic, discrete multi-armed bandits that achieves optimal regret. Our strategy is based on the value of information criterion. This criterion measures the trade-off between policy information and obtainable rewards. High amounts of polic...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Oct 2017 18:48:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Mar 2018 21:01:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-06
[ [ "Sledge", "Isaac J.", "" ], [ "Principe", "Jose C.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose an information-theoretic exploration strategy for stochastic, discrete multi-armed bandits that achieves optimal regret. Our strategy is based on the value of information criterion. This criterion measures the trade-off between policy information and obtainable rewards. High amounts of policy ...
1611.04353
Ece Ozkan
Ece Ozkan, Gemma Roig, Orcun Goksel and Xavier Boix
Herding Generalizes Diverse M -Best Solutions
8 pages, 2 algorithms, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the algorithm to extract diverse M -solutions from a Conditional Random Field (called divMbest [1]) takes exactly the form of a Herding procedure [2], i.e. a deterministic dynamical system that produces a sequence of hypotheses that respect a set of observed moment constraints. This generalization enable...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2016 12:13:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 13:40:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-31
[ [ "Ozkan", "Ece", "" ], [ "Roig", "Gemma", "" ], [ "Goksel", "Orcun", "" ], [ "Boix", "Xavier", "" ] ]
We show that the algorithm to extract diverse M -solutions from a Conditional Random Field (called divMbest [1]) takes exactly the form of a Herding procedure [2], i.e. a deterministic dynamical system that produces a sequence of hypotheses that respect a set of observed moment constraints. This generalization enables ...
1405.7076
Vilem Vychodil
Vilem Vychodil
On minimal sets of graded attribute implications
null
Information Sciences 294 (2015), 478-488
10.1016/j.ins.2014.09.059
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the structure of non-redundant and minimal sets consisting of graded if-then rules. The rules serve as graded attribute implications in object-attribute incidence data and as similarity-based functional dependencies in a similarity-based generalization of the relational model of data. Based on our observat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 May 2014 22:00:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2014 19:07:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-12-09
[ [ "Vychodil", "Vilem", "" ] ]
We explore the structure of non-redundant and minimal sets consisting of graded if-then rules. The rules serve as graded attribute implications in object-attribute incidence data and as similarity-based functional dependencies in a similarity-based generalization of the relational model of data. Based on our observatio...
2006.11648
Binghui Peng
Jan van den Brand, Binghui Peng, Zhao Song, Omri Weinstein
Training (Overparametrized) Neural Networks in Near-Linear Time
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The slow convergence rate and pathological curvature issues of first-order gradient methods for training deep neural networks, initiated an ongoing effort for developing faster $\mathit{second}$-$\mathit{order}$ optimization algorithms beyond SGD, without compromising the generalization error. Despite their remarkabl...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jun 2020 20:26:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2020 02:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-10
[ [ "Brand", "Jan van den", "" ], [ "Peng", "Binghui", "" ], [ "Song", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Weinstein", "Omri", "" ] ]
The slow convergence rate and pathological curvature issues of first-order gradient methods for training deep neural networks, initiated an ongoing effort for developing faster $\mathit{second}$-$\mathit{order}$ optimization algorithms beyond SGD, without compromising the generalization error. Despite their remarkable ...
1912.12164
Arthur Pajot
Arthur Pajot, Emmanuel de Bezenac, Patrick Gallinari
Unsupervised Adversarial Image Inpainting
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider inpainting in an unsupervised setting where there is neither access to paired nor unpaired training data. The only available information is provided by the uncomplete observations and the inpainting process statistics. In this context, an observation should give rise to several plausible reconstructions w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2019 16:06:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-30
[ [ "Pajot", "Arthur", "" ], [ "de Bezenac", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Gallinari", "Patrick", "" ] ]
We consider inpainting in an unsupervised setting where there is neither access to paired nor unpaired training data. The only available information is provided by the uncomplete observations and the inpainting process statistics. In this context, an observation should give rise to several plausible reconstructions whi...
1906.02849
Jose Dolz
Ashish Sinha and Jose Dolz
Multi-scale self-guided attention for medical image segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Even though convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are driving progress in medical image segmentation, standard models still have some drawbacks. First, the use of multi-scale approaches, i.e., encoder-decoder architectures, leads to a redundant use of information, where similar low-level features are extracted multipl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2019 00:54:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Oct 2019 01:34:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 20:23:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-02-18
[ [ "Sinha", "Ashish", "" ], [ "Dolz", "Jose", "" ] ]
Even though convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are driving progress in medical image segmentation, standard models still have some drawbacks. First, the use of multi-scale approaches, i.e., encoder-decoder architectures, leads to a redundant use of information, where similar low-level features are extracted multiple ...
1312.2244
Tao Wang
Rumeng Li, Tao Wang, Xun Wang
Time-dependent Hierarchical Dirichlet Model for Timeline Generation
null
SDM(2015)p550-558
10.1137/1.9781611974010.62
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Timeline Generation aims at summarizing news from different epochs and telling readers how an event evolves. It is a new challenge that combines salience ranking with novelty detection. For long-term public events, the main topic usually includes various aspects across different epochs and each aspect has its own evo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Dec 2013 19:15:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 11:44:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 01:34:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-03-16
[ [ "Li", "Rumeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xun", "" ] ]
Timeline Generation aims at summarizing news from different epochs and telling readers how an event evolves. It is a new challenge that combines salience ranking with novelty detection. For long-term public events, the main topic usually includes various aspects across different epochs and each aspect has its own evolv...
1803.06503
Guanbin Li
Guanbin Li, Yuan Xie, Liang Lin
Weakly Supervised Salient Object Detection Using Image Labels
Accept by AAAI2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning based salient object detection has recently achieved great success with its performance greatly outperforms any other unsupervised methods. However, annotating per-pixel saliency masks is a tedious and inefficient procedure. In this paper, we note that superior salient object detection can be obtained b...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Mar 2018 13:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-20
[ [ "Li", "Guanbin", "" ], [ "Xie", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Lin", "Liang", "" ] ]
Deep learning based salient object detection has recently achieved great success with its performance greatly outperforms any other unsupervised methods. However, annotating per-pixel saliency masks is a tedious and inefficient procedure. In this paper, we note that superior salient object detection can be obtained by ...
1704.07133
Stephan Holzer
Stephan Holzer and Nancy Lynch
Beeping a Maximal Independent Set Fast
Full version of a brief announcement with the same title that appeared at the 30th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC), Paris, France, September 2016. 17 pages
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We adapt a recent algorithm by Ghaffari [SODA'16] for computing a Maximal Independent Set in the LOCAL model, so that it works in the significantly weaker BEEP model. For networks with maximum degree $\Delta$, our algorithm terminates locally within time $O((\log \Delta + \log (1/\epsilon)) \cdot \log(1/\epsilon))$, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 10:42:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-25
[ [ "Holzer", "Stephan", "" ], [ "Lynch", "Nancy", "" ] ]
We adapt a recent algorithm by Ghaffari [SODA'16] for computing a Maximal Independent Set in the LOCAL model, so that it works in the significantly weaker BEEP model. For networks with maximum degree $\Delta$, our algorithm terminates locally within time $O((\log \Delta + \log (1/\epsilon)) \cdot \log(1/\epsilon))$, wi...
1511.05389
Imran Sheikh
Imran Sheikh, Irina Illina, Dominique Fohr, Georges Linar\`es
Learning to retrieve out-of-vocabulary words in speech recognition
Updated references, added appendix discussing more results; added more discussion, replaced simple phone search results with KWS results; added KWS results for both training phase, probably last update
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many Proper Names (PNs) are Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) words for speech recognition systems used to process diachronic audio data. To help recovery of the PNs missed by the system, relevant OOV PNs can be retrieved out of the many OOVs by exploiting semantic context of the spoken content. In this paper, we propose two n...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 2015 13:18:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2015 09:39:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2016 19:32:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2016 14:03:44 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-03-02
[ [ "Sheikh", "Imran", "" ], [ "Illina", "Irina", "" ], [ "Fohr", "Dominique", "" ], [ "Linarès", "Georges", "" ] ]
Many Proper Names (PNs) are Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) words for speech recognition systems used to process diachronic audio data. To help recovery of the PNs missed by the system, relevant OOV PNs can be retrieved out of the many OOVs by exploiting semantic context of the spoken content. In this paper, we propose two neu...
2407.08328
Georgina Cosma Professor
Georgina Cosma, Mohit Kumar Singh, Patrick Waterson, Gyuchan Thomas Jun, and Jonathan Back
Unveiling Disparities in Maternity Care: A Topic Modelling Approach to Analysing Maternity Incident Investigation Reports
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study applies Natural Language Processing techniques, including Latent Dirichlet Allocation, to analyse anonymised maternity incident investigation reports from the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch. The reports underwent preprocessing, annotation using the Safety Intelligence Research taxonomy, and topic m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2024 09:26:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Cosma", "Georgina", "" ], [ "Singh", "Mohit Kumar", "" ], [ "Waterson", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Jun", "Gyuchan Thomas", "" ], [ "Back", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
This study applies Natural Language Processing techniques, including Latent Dirichlet Allocation, to analyse anonymised maternity incident investigation reports from the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch. The reports underwent preprocessing, annotation using the Safety Intelligence Research taxonomy, and topic mod...
2004.10887
Apoorv Shukla
Apoorv Shukla, Kevin Hudemann, Zsolt V\'agi, Lily H\"ugerich, Georgios Smaragdakis, Stefan Schmid, Artur Hecker, Anja Feldmann
Towards Runtime Verification of Programmable Switches
added a missing author name to a reference
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LG cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Is it possible to patch software bugs in P4 programs without human involvement? We show that this is partially possible in many cases due to advances in software testing and the structure of P4 programs. Our insight is that runtime verification can detect bugs, even those that are not detected at compile-time, with m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 22:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Apr 2020 13:34:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Shukla", "Apoorv", "" ], [ "Hudemann", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Vági", "Zsolt", "" ], [ "Hügerich", "Lily", "" ], [ "Smaragdakis", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Hecker", "Artur", "" ], [ ...
Is it possible to patch software bugs in P4 programs without human involvement? We show that this is partially possible in many cases due to advances in software testing and the structure of P4 programs. Our insight is that runtime verification can detect bugs, even those that are not detected at compile-time, with mac...
1207.0120
Nihar Shah
Nihar B. Shah, K. V. Rashmi, Kannan Ramchandran
Distributed Secret Dissemination Across a Network
Extended version of a paper presented at the International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2013
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shamir's (n, k) threshold secret sharing is an important component of several cryptographic protocols, such as those for secure multiparty-computation and key management. These protocols typically assume the presence of direct communication links from the dealer to all participants, in which case the dealer can direc...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Jun 2012 18:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2012 18:56:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2012 00:30:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2013 01:17:41 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2014-10-23
[ [ "Shah", "Nihar B.", "" ], [ "Rashmi", "K. V.", "" ], [ "Ramchandran", "Kannan", "" ] ]
Shamir's (n, k) threshold secret sharing is an important component of several cryptographic protocols, such as those for secure multiparty-computation and key management. These protocols typically assume the presence of direct communication links from the dealer to all participants, in which case the dealer can directl...
1806.09301
Harishchandra Dubey
Harishchandra Dubey, Abhijeet Sangwan, John H. L. Hansen
Robust Feature Clustering for Unsupervised Speech Activity Detection
5 Pages, 4 Tables, 1 Figure
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In certain applications such as zero-resource speech processing or very-low resource speech-language systems, it might not be feasible to collect speech activity detection (SAD) annotations. However, the state-of-the-art supervised SAD techniques based on neural networks or other machine learning methods require anno...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2018 06:53:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Dubey", "Harishchandra", "" ], [ "Sangwan", "Abhijeet", "" ], [ "Hansen", "John H. L.", "" ] ]
In certain applications such as zero-resource speech processing or very-low resource speech-language systems, it might not be feasible to collect speech activity detection (SAD) annotations. However, the state-of-the-art supervised SAD techniques based on neural networks or other machine learning methods require annota...
2012.15788
James Thorne
James Thorne, Andreas Vlachos
Evidence-based Factual Error Correction
Accepted at ACL2021
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to correct written texts that are refuted or only partially supported by evidence. We ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Dec 2020 18:11:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 2021 16:23:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-17
[ [ "Thorne", "James", "" ], [ "Vlachos", "Andreas", "" ] ]
This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to correct written texts that are refuted or only partially supported by evidence. We de...
2406.07315
Adri\`a Molina Rodr\'iguez
Adri\`a Molina, Oriol Ramos Terrades, Josep Llad\'os
Fetch-A-Set: A Large-Scale OCR-Free Benchmark for Historical Document Retrieval
Preprint for the manuscript accepted for publication in the DAS2024 LNCS proceedings
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper introduces Fetch-A-Set (FAS), a comprehensive benchmark tailored for legislative historical document analysis systems, addressing the challenges of large-scale document retrieval in historical contexts. The benchmark comprises a vast repository of documents dating back to the XVII century, serving both as ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 14:45:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Jun 2024 16:59:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Molina", "Adrià", "" ], [ "Terrades", "Oriol Ramos", "" ], [ "Lladós", "Josep", "" ] ]
This paper introduces Fetch-A-Set (FAS), a comprehensive benchmark tailored for legislative historical document analysis systems, addressing the challenges of large-scale document retrieval in historical contexts. The benchmark comprises a vast repository of documents dating back to the XVII century, serving both as a ...
2101.11859
Meiqi Zhu
Meiqi Zhu, Xiao Wang, Chuan Shi, Houye Ji, Peng Cui
Interpreting and Unifying Graph Neural Networks with An Optimization Framework
WWW2021, 12 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received considerable attention on graph-structured data learning for a wide variety of tasks. The well-designed propagation mechanism which has been demonstrated effective is the most fundamental part of GNNs. Although most of GNNs basically follow a message passing manner, litter e...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2021 08:06:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-29
[ [ "Zhu", "Meiqi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Shi", "Chuan", "" ], [ "Ji", "Houye", "" ], [ "Cui", "Peng", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received considerable attention on graph-structured data learning for a wide variety of tasks. The well-designed propagation mechanism which has been demonstrated effective is the most fundamental part of GNNs. Although most of GNNs basically follow a message passing manner, litter eff...
1307.6658
Ruchir Gupta
Ruchir Gupta, Yatindra Nath singh
A Reputation Based Framework to Avoid Free-riding in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer network
null
null
10.1007/s12083-015-0389-0
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Free riding is a major problem in peer-to-peer networks. Reputation management systems are generally proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper we have discussed a possible way of resource allocation on the basis of reputation management system i.e. probabilistic allocation based on reputation. This seems to be...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2013 08:19:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-21
[ [ "Gupta", "Ruchir", "" ], [ "singh", "Yatindra Nath", "" ] ]
Free riding is a major problem in peer-to-peer networks. Reputation management systems are generally proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper we have discussed a possible way of resource allocation on the basis of reputation management system i.e. probabilistic allocation based on reputation. This seems to be a...
2108.05997
Junjie Ke
Junjie Ke, Qifei Wang, Yilin Wang, Peyman Milanfar, Feng Yang
MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformer
ICCV 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image quality assessment (IQA) is an important research topic for understanding and improving visual experience. The current state-of-the-art IQA methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of CNN-based models is often compromised by the fixed shape constraint in batch training. To acco...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Aug 2021 23:36:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-16
[ [ "Ke", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qifei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yilin", "" ], [ "Milanfar", "Peyman", "" ], [ "Yang", "Feng", "" ] ]
Image quality assessment (IQA) is an important research topic for understanding and improving visual experience. The current state-of-the-art IQA methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of CNN-based models is often compromised by the fixed shape constraint in batch training. To accomm...
2103.04136
Kailun Yang
Yingzhi Zhang, Haoye Chen, Kailun Yang, Jiaming Zhang, Rainer Stiefelhagen
Perception Framework through Real-Time Semantic Segmentation and Scene Recognition on a Wearable System for the Visually Impaired
6 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the scene information, including objectness and scene type, are important for people with visual impairment, in this work we present a multi-task efficient perception system for the scene parsing and recognition tasks. Building on the compact ResNet backbone, our designed network architecture has two paths with sh...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Mar 2021 15:07:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Yingzhi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Haoye", "" ], [ "Yang", "Kailun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiaming", "" ], [ "Stiefelhagen", "Rainer", "" ] ]
As the scene information, including objectness and scene type, are important for people with visual impairment, in this work we present a multi-task efficient perception system for the scene parsing and recognition tasks. Building on the compact ResNet backbone, our designed network architecture has two paths with shar...
1904.13142
Chien-Feng Liao
Chien-Feng Liao, Yu Tsao, Xugang Lu, Hisashi Kawai
Incorporating Symbolic Sequential Modeling for Speech Enhancement
Accepted to Interspeech 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a noisy environment, a lossy speech signal can be automatically restored by a listener if he/she knows the language well. That is, with the built-in knowledge of a "language model", a listener may effectively suppress noise interference and retrieve the target speech signals. Accordingly, we argue that familiarity...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2019 10:31:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2019 15:04:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 02:38:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-07-03
[ [ "Liao", "Chien-Feng", "" ], [ "Tsao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xugang", "" ], [ "Kawai", "Hisashi", "" ] ]
In a noisy environment, a lossy speech signal can be automatically restored by a listener if he/she knows the language well. That is, with the built-in knowledge of a "language model", a listener may effectively suppress noise interference and retrieve the target speech signals. Accordingly, we argue that familiarity w...
2007.00737
Robert Leishman
Kyung Kim, Robert C. Leishman, and Scott L. Nykl
Virtual Testbed for Monocular Visual Navigation of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
null
The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 2020
10.1177/1548512920954545
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monocular visual navigation methods have seen significant advances in the last decade, recently producing several real-time solutions for autonomously navigating small unmanned aircraft systems without relying on GPS. This is critical for military operations which may involve environments where GPS signals are degrad...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2020 20:35:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-24
[ [ "Kim", "Kyung", "" ], [ "Leishman", "Robert C.", "" ], [ "Nykl", "Scott L.", "" ] ]
Monocular visual navigation methods have seen significant advances in the last decade, recently producing several real-time solutions for autonomously navigating small unmanned aircraft systems without relying on GPS. This is critical for military operations which may involve environments where GPS signals are degraded...
2106.02550
Friedrich Slivovsky
Franz-Xaver Reichl, Friedrich Slivovsky, Stefan Szeider
Certified DQBF Solving by Definition Extraction
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a new decision procedure for dependency quantified Boolean formulas (DQBF) that uses interpolation-based definition extraction to compute Skolem functions in a counter-example guided inductive synthesis (CEGIS) loop. In each iteration, a family of candidate Skolem functions is tested for correctness using ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 15:30:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-07
[ [ "Reichl", "Franz-Xaver", "" ], [ "Slivovsky", "Friedrich", "" ], [ "Szeider", "Stefan", "" ] ]
We propose a new decision procedure for dependency quantified Boolean formulas (DQBF) that uses interpolation-based definition extraction to compute Skolem functions in a counter-example guided inductive synthesis (CEGIS) loop. In each iteration, a family of candidate Skolem functions is tested for correctness using a ...
1807.09384
Aysegul Dundar
Aysegul Dundar, Ming-Yu Liu, Ting-Chun Wang, John Zedlewski, Jan Kautz
Domain Stylization: A Strong, Simple Baseline for Synthetic to Real Image Domain Adaptation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks have largely failed to effectively utilize synthetic data when applied to real images due to the covariate shift problem. In this paper, we show that by applying a straightforward modification to an existing photorealistic style transfer algorithm, we achieve state-of-the-art synthetic-to-real do...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Jul 2018 23:06:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-26
[ [ "Dundar", "Aysegul", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ming-Yu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ting-Chun", "" ], [ "Zedlewski", "John", "" ], [ "Kautz", "Jan", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks have largely failed to effectively utilize synthetic data when applied to real images due to the covariate shift problem. In this paper, we show that by applying a straightforward modification to an existing photorealistic style transfer algorithm, we achieve state-of-the-art synthetic-to-real doma...
1309.2869
Muhammad Rizwan Asghar
Muhammad Rizwan Asghar and Giovanni Russello
ACTORS: A Goal-driven Approach for Capturing and Managing Consent in e-Health Systems
The final version of this paper has been published at POLICY 2012
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The notion of patient's consent plays a major role in granting access to medical data. In typical healthcare systems, consent is captured by a form that the patient has to fill in and sign. In e-Health systems, the paper-form consent is being replaced by the integration of the notion of consent in the mechanisms that...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 2013 15:49:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-12
[ [ "Asghar", "Muhammad Rizwan", "" ], [ "Russello", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
The notion of patient's consent plays a major role in granting access to medical data. In typical healthcare systems, consent is captured by a form that the patient has to fill in and sign. In e-Health systems, the paper-form consent is being replaced by the integration of the notion of consent in the mechanisms that r...
2202.05517
Jyoti Narwariya
Jyoti Narwariya, Chetan Verma, Pankaj Malhotra, Lovekesh Vig, Easwara Subramanian, Sanjay Bhat
Electricity Consumption Forecasting for Out-of-distribution Time-of-Use Tariffs
Accepted paper at AAAI workshop AIBSD 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In electricity markets, retailers or brokers want to maximize profits by allocating tariff profiles to end consumers. One of the objectives of such demand response management is to incentivize the consumers to adjust their consumption so that the overall electricity procurement in the wholesale markets is minimized, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2022 09:13:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-14
[ [ "Narwariya", "Jyoti", "" ], [ "Verma", "Chetan", "" ], [ "Malhotra", "Pankaj", "" ], [ "Vig", "Lovekesh", "" ], [ "Subramanian", "Easwara", "" ], [ "Bhat", "Sanjay", "" ] ]
In electricity markets, retailers or brokers want to maximize profits by allocating tariff profiles to end consumers. One of the objectives of such demand response management is to incentivize the consumers to adjust their consumption so that the overall electricity procurement in the wholesale markets is minimized, e....
2403.15516
Wang Yufeng
Wang Yufeng, Chen Chao, Yang Zhou, Wang Shuhui, Liao Xiangwen
CTSM: Combining Trait and State Emotions for Empathetic Response Model
9 pages, 3 figures. Has been accepted by LREC-COLING2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Empathetic response generation endeavors to empower dialogue systems to perceive speakers' emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. Psychological research demonstrates that emotion, as an essential factor in empathy, encompasses trait emotions, which are static and context-independent, and state emotio...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 10:45:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Yufeng", "Wang", "" ], [ "Chao", "Chen", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yang", "" ], [ "Shuhui", "Wang", "" ], [ "Xiangwen", "Liao", "" ] ]
Empathetic response generation endeavors to empower dialogue systems to perceive speakers' emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. Psychological research demonstrates that emotion, as an essential factor in empathy, encompasses trait emotions, which are static and context-independent, and state emotions...
0812.0283
Sven Kosub
Christopher M. Homan and Sven Kosub
Dichotomy Results for Fixed Point Counting in Boolean Dynamical Systems
16 pages, extended abstract presented at 10th Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (ICTCS'2007)
null
null
revised version of TR No. TUM-I0706, Institut fuer Informatik, TU Muenchen
cs.CC cond-mat.dis-nn cs.DM nlin.AO nlin.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present dichotomy theorems regarding the computational complexity of counting fixed points in boolean (discrete) dynamical systems, i.e., finite discrete dynamical systems over the domain {0,1}. For a class F of boolean functions and a class G of graphs, an (F,G)-system is a boolean dynamical system with local tra...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Dec 2008 12:56:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-02
[ [ "Homan", "Christopher M.", "" ], [ "Kosub", "Sven", "" ] ]
We present dichotomy theorems regarding the computational complexity of counting fixed points in boolean (discrete) dynamical systems, i.e., finite discrete dynamical systems over the domain {0,1}. For a class F of boolean functions and a class G of graphs, an (F,G)-system is a boolean dynamical system with local trans...
1811.07889
Sung Ho Kang
Sung Ho Kang, Kiwan Jeon, Hak-Jin Kim, Jin Keun Seo, and Sang-Hwy Lee
Automatic Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Annotation System Using Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks
null
null
10.1080/21681163.2019.1674696
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) cephalometric analysis using computerized tomography data has been rapidly adopted for dysmorphosis and anthropometry. Several different approaches to automatic 3D annotation have been proposed to overcome the limitations of traditional cephalometry. The purpose of this study was to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2018 05:47:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-27
[ [ "Kang", "Sung Ho", "" ], [ "Jeon", "Kiwan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hak-Jin", "" ], [ "Seo", "Jin Keun", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sang-Hwy", "" ] ]
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) cephalometric analysis using computerized tomography data has been rapidly adopted for dysmorphosis and anthropometry. Several different approaches to automatic 3D annotation have been proposed to overcome the limitations of traditional cephalometry. The purpose of this study was to e...
1901.02055
Molka Tounsi Dhouib
C\'edric Lopez (TEXTE), Molka Dhouib (I3S, WIMMICS), Elena Cabrio (WIMMICS), Catherine Faron Zucker (I3S, WIMMICS), Fabien Gandon (UCA, WIMMICS), Fr\'ed\'erique Segond
SMILK, linking natural language and data from the web
in French
RIA - Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 2018
10.3166/RIA.32.287-312
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As part of the SMILK Joint Lab, we studied the use of Natural Language Processing to: (1) enrich knowledge bases and link data on the web, and conversely (2) use this linked data to contribute to the improvement of text analysis and the annotation of textual content, and to support knowledge extraction. The evaluatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2018 12:35:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-09
[ [ "Lopez", "Cédric", "", "TEXTE" ], [ "Dhouib", "Molka", "", "I3S, WIMMICS" ], [ "Cabrio", "Elena", "", "WIMMICS" ], [ "Zucker", "Catherine Faron", "", "I3S, WIMMICS" ], [ "Gandon", "Fabien", "", "UCA,\n WIMMICS" ], ...
As part of the SMILK Joint Lab, we studied the use of Natural Language Processing to: (1) enrich knowledge bases and link data on the web, and conversely (2) use this linked data to contribute to the improvement of text analysis and the annotation of textual content, and to support knowledge extraction. The evaluation ...
2405.06681
Sven Jacobs
Sven Jacobs, Steffen Jaschke
Leveraging Lecture Content for Improved Feedback: Explorations with GPT-4 and Retrieval Augmented Generation
accepted at CSEE&T 2024: 36th International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, W\"urzburg, Germany
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the use of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to improve the feedback generated by Large Language Models for programming tasks. For this purpose, corresponding lecture recordings were transcribed and made available to the Large Language Model GPT-4 as external knowledge source together with time...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2024 18:32:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Jacobs", "Sven", "" ], [ "Jaschke", "Steffen", "" ] ]
This paper presents the use of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to improve the feedback generated by Large Language Models for programming tasks. For this purpose, corresponding lecture recordings were transcribed and made available to the Large Language Model GPT-4 as external knowledge source together with timest...
1811.12459
Ariel Schvartzman
Christos-Alexandros Psomas, Ariel Schvartzman, S. Matthew Weinberg
Smoothed Analysis of Multi-Item Auctions with Correlated Values
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider a seller with m heterogeneous items for sale to a single additive buyer whose values for the items are arbitrarily correlated. It was previously shown that, in such settings, distributions exist for which the seller's optimal revenue is infinite, but the best "simple" mechanism achieves revenue at most one (...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2018 20:00:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-03
[ [ "Psomas", "Christos-Alexandros", "" ], [ "Schvartzman", "Ariel", "" ], [ "Weinberg", "S. Matthew", "" ] ]
Consider a seller with m heterogeneous items for sale to a single additive buyer whose values for the items are arbitrarily correlated. It was previously shown that, in such settings, distributions exist for which the seller's optimal revenue is infinite, but the best "simple" mechanism achieves revenue at most one ([B...
2109.14715
George Eskandar
George Eskandar, Mohamed Abdelsamad, Karim Armanious, Bin Yang
USIS: Unsupervised Semantic Image Synthesis
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) is a subclass of image-to-image translation where a photorealistic image is synthesized from a segmentation mask. SIS has mostly been addressed as a supervised problem. However, state-of-the-art methods depend on a huge amount of labeled data and cannot be applied in an unpaired setting...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 20:48:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-01
[ [ "Eskandar", "George", "" ], [ "Abdelsamad", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Armanious", "Karim", "" ], [ "Yang", "Bin", "" ] ]
Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) is a subclass of image-to-image translation where a photorealistic image is synthesized from a segmentation mask. SIS has mostly been addressed as a supervised problem. However, state-of-the-art methods depend on a huge amount of labeled data and cannot be applied in an unpaired setting. ...
2305.10210
Benjamin Th\'erien
Benjamin Th\'erien, Chengjie Huang, Adrian Chow, Krzysztof Czarnecki
Object Re-Identification from Point Clouds
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Object re-identification (ReID) from images plays a critical role in application domains of image retrieval (surveillance, retail analytics, etc.) and multi-object tracking (autonomous driving, robotics, etc.). However, systems that additionally or exclusively perceive the world from depth sensors are becoming more c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 13:43:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2023 20:26:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Aug 2023 20:09:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-15
[ [ "Thérien", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chengjie", "" ], [ "Chow", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Czarnecki", "Krzysztof", "" ] ]
Object re-identification (ReID) from images plays a critical role in application domains of image retrieval (surveillance, retail analytics, etc.) and multi-object tracking (autonomous driving, robotics, etc.). However, systems that additionally or exclusively perceive the world from depth sensors are becoming more com...
1306.4134
Suket Arora
Suket Arora, Kamaljeet Batra, Sarabjit Singh
Dialogue System: A Brief Review
4
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A Dialogue System is a system which interacts with human in natural language. At present many universities are developing the dialogue system in their regional language. This paper will discuss about dialogue system, its components, challenges and its evaluation. This paper helps the researchers for getting info rega...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2013 10:32:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-06-19
[ [ "Arora", "Suket", "" ], [ "Batra", "Kamaljeet", "" ], [ "Singh", "Sarabjit", "" ] ]
A Dialogue System is a system which interacts with human in natural language. At present many universities are developing the dialogue system in their regional language. This paper will discuss about dialogue system, its components, challenges and its evaluation. This paper helps the researchers for getting info regard...
2106.03310
Zi Wang
Zi Wang
Zero-Shot Knowledge Distillation from a Decision-Based Black-Box Model
Accepted to ICML 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge distillation (KD) is a successful approach for deep neural network acceleration, with which a compact network (student) is trained by mimicking the softmax output of a pre-trained high-capacity network (teacher). In tradition, KD usually relies on access to the training samples and the parameters of the whi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2021 02:46:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-08
[ [ "Wang", "Zi", "" ] ]
Knowledge distillation (KD) is a successful approach for deep neural network acceleration, with which a compact network (student) is trained by mimicking the softmax output of a pre-trained high-capacity network (teacher). In tradition, KD usually relies on access to the training samples and the parameters of the white...
2401.02646
Aritra Mukherjee
Aritra Mukherjee, Abhijit Das
Recent Advancement in 3D Biometrics using Monocular Camera
Accepted and presented in IJCB 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent literature has witnessed significant interest towards 3D biometrics employing monocular vision for robust authentication methods. Motivated by this, in this work we seek to provide insight on recent development in the area of 3D biometrics employing monocular vision. We present the similarity and dissimilarity...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2024 05:32:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-08
[ [ "Mukherjee", "Aritra", "" ], [ "Das", "Abhijit", "" ] ]
Recent literature has witnessed significant interest towards 3D biometrics employing monocular vision for robust authentication methods. Motivated by this, in this work we seek to provide insight on recent development in the area of 3D biometrics employing monocular vision. We present the similarity and dissimilarity o...
2204.06558
Aram Davtyan
Aram Davtyan and Paolo Favaro
Controllable Video Generation through Global and Local Motion Dynamics
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present GLASS, a method for Global and Local Action-driven Sequence Synthesis. GLASS is a generative model that is trained on video sequences in an unsupervised manner and that can animate an input image at test time. The method learns to segment frames into foreground-background layers and to generate transitions...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2022 17:57:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-14
[ [ "Davtyan", "Aram", "" ], [ "Favaro", "Paolo", "" ] ]
We present GLASS, a method for Global and Local Action-driven Sequence Synthesis. GLASS is a generative model that is trained on video sequences in an unsupervised manner and that can animate an input image at test time. The method learns to segment frames into foreground-background layers and to generate transitions o...
2312.13536
Zhenghan Chen
Siyang Luo, Ziyi Jiang, Zhenghan Chen, Xiaoxuan Liang
Domain Adaptive Graph Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite the remarkable accomplishments of graph neural networks (GNNs), they typically rely on task-specific labels, posing potential challenges in terms of their acquisition. Existing work have been made to address this issue through the lens of unsupervised domain adaptation, wherein labeled source graphs are utili...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Dec 2023 02:37:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-22
[ [ "Luo", "Siyang", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Ziyi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhenghan", "" ], [ "Liang", "Xiaoxuan", "" ] ]
Despite the remarkable accomplishments of graph neural networks (GNNs), they typically rely on task-specific labels, posing potential challenges in terms of their acquisition. Existing work have been made to address this issue through the lens of unsupervised domain adaptation, wherein labeled source graphs are utilize...
2008.00701
Kaustav Bose
Archak Das, Kaustav Bose, Buddhadeb Sau
Memory Optimal Dispersion by Anonymous Mobile Robots
This is the full version of the paper, with the same title and authors, that was accepted in the 7th Annual International Conference on Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics (CALDAM 2021), February 11-13, 2021, Ropar, India
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider a team of $k \leq n$ autonomous mobile robots initially placed at a node of an arbitrary graph $G$ with $n$ nodes. The dispersion problem asks for a distributed algorithm that allows the robots to reach a configuration in which each robot is at a distinct node of the graph. If the robots are anonymous, i.e.,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2020 08:12:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2020 17:42:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-07
[ [ "Das", "Archak", "" ], [ "Bose", "Kaustav", "" ], [ "Sau", "Buddhadeb", "" ] ]
Consider a team of $k \leq n$ autonomous mobile robots initially placed at a node of an arbitrary graph $G$ with $n$ nodes. The dispersion problem asks for a distributed algorithm that allows the robots to reach a configuration in which each robot is at a distinct node of the graph. If the robots are anonymous, i.e., t...
1101.3348
Wei Dai
Wei Dai, Olgica Milenkovic and Hoa Vin Pham
Structured sublinear compressive sensing via belief propagation
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compressive sensing (CS) is a sampling technique designed for reducing the complexity of sparse data acquisition. One of the major obstacles for practical deployment of CS techniques is the signal reconstruction time and the high storage cost of random sensing matrices. We propose a new structured compressive sensing...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jan 2011 23:02:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2011 16:02:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-12
[ [ "Dai", "Wei", "" ], [ "Milenkovic", "Olgica", "" ], [ "Pham", "Hoa Vin", "" ] ]
Compressive sensing (CS) is a sampling technique designed for reducing the complexity of sparse data acquisition. One of the major obstacles for practical deployment of CS techniques is the signal reconstruction time and the high storage cost of random sensing matrices. We propose a new structured compressive sensing s...
cs/0409021
Vita Hinze-Hoare
Vita Hinze-Hoare
Should Cyberspace Chat Rooms be closed to protect Children?
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
null
The explosion of people networking in cyberspace, disseminating terabytes of information, is being promoted through the use of broadband, bluetooth technology, and wireless mobile computing facilities. New communities within such venues as virtual chat rooms discussion groups, newsgroups etc are being created daily a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Sep 2004 19:23:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Hinze-Hoare", "Vita", "" ] ]
The explosion of people networking in cyberspace, disseminating terabytes of information, is being promoted through the use of broadband, bluetooth technology, and wireless mobile computing facilities. New communities within such venues as virtual chat rooms discussion groups, newsgroups etc are being created daily and...
2408.03303
Jonggi Hong
Jonggi Hong and Hernisa Kacorri
Understanding How Blind Users Handle Object Recognition Errors: Strategies and Challenges
null
null
10.1145/3663548.3675635
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Object recognition technologies hold the potential to support blind and low-vision people in navigating the world around them. However, the gap between benchmark performances and practical usability remains a significant challenge. This paper presents a study aimed at understanding blind users' interaction with objec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Aug 2024 17:09:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-07
[ [ "Hong", "Jonggi", "" ], [ "Kacorri", "Hernisa", "" ] ]
Object recognition technologies hold the potential to support blind and low-vision people in navigating the world around them. However, the gap between benchmark performances and practical usability remains a significant challenge. This paper presents a study aimed at understanding blind users' interaction with object ...
2001.05068
Aaron Tucker
Aaron D. Tucker, Markus Anderljung, and Allan Dafoe
Social and Governance Implications of Improved Data Efficiency
7 pages, 2 figures, accepted to Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Society 2020
null
10.1145/3375627.3375863
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data efficiency will erode the barriers to entry protecting incumbent data-rich AI fir...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2020 22:26:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-16
[ [ "Tucker", "Aaron D.", "" ], [ "Anderljung", "Markus", "" ], [ "Dafoe", "Allan", "" ] ]
Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data efficiency will erode the barriers to entry protecting incumbent data-rich AI firms...
2212.13768
Tiziano De Matteis
Johannes de Fine Licht, Tiziano De Matteis, Tal Ben-Nun, Andreas Kuster, Oliver Rausch, Manuel Burger, Carl-Johannes Johnsen, Torsten Hoefler
Python FPGA Programming with Data-Centric Multi-Level Design
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although high-level synthesis (HLS) tools have significantly improved programmer productivity over hardware description languages, developing for FPGAs remains tedious and error prone. Programmers must learn and implement a large set of vendor-specific syntax, patterns, and tricks to optimize (or even successfully co...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 10:15:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-29
[ [ "Licht", "Johannes de Fine", "" ], [ "De Matteis", "Tiziano", "" ], [ "Ben-Nun", "Tal", "" ], [ "Kuster", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Rausch", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Burger", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Johnsen", "Carl-Johannes", ...
Although high-level synthesis (HLS) tools have significantly improved programmer productivity over hardware description languages, developing for FPGAs remains tedious and error prone. Programmers must learn and implement a large set of vendor-specific syntax, patterns, and tricks to optimize (or even successfully comp...
1605.01584
Yongchao Liu
Yongchao Liu, Tony Pan, Srinivas Aluru
Parallel Pairwise Correlation Computation On Intel Xeon Phi Clusters
9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, accepted by the SBAC-PAD 2016 conference
null
null
null
cs.DC q-bio.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Co-expression network is a critical technique for the identification of inter-gene interactions, which usually relies on all-pairs correlation (or similar measure) computation between gene expression profiles across multiple samples. Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) is one widely used technique for gene co-exp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2016 13:30:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jun 2016 13:35:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2016 00:15:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-09-28
[ [ "Liu", "Yongchao", "" ], [ "Pan", "Tony", "" ], [ "Aluru", "Srinivas", "" ] ]
Co-expression network is a critical technique for the identification of inter-gene interactions, which usually relies on all-pairs correlation (or similar measure) computation between gene expression profiles across multiple samples. Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) is one widely used technique for gene co-expre...
2302.02178
Leonie Weissweiler
Leonie Weissweiler, Taiqi He, Naoki Otani, David R. Mortensen, Lori Levin, Hinrich Sch\"utze
Construction Grammar Provides Unique Insight into Neural Language Models
GURT 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Construction Grammar (CxG) has recently been used as the basis for probing studies that have investigated the performance of large pretrained language models (PLMs) with respect to the structure and meaning of constructions. In this position paper, we make suggestions for the continuation and augmentation of this lin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Feb 2023 15:06:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Weissweiler", "Leonie", "" ], [ "He", "Taiqi", "" ], [ "Otani", "Naoki", "" ], [ "Mortensen", "David R.", "" ], [ "Levin", "Lori", "" ], [ "Schütze", "Hinrich", "" ] ]
Construction Grammar (CxG) has recently been used as the basis for probing studies that have investigated the performance of large pretrained language models (PLMs) with respect to the structure and meaning of constructions. In this position paper, we make suggestions for the continuation and augmentation of this line ...
0903.4366
Dimitri Hendriks
Joerg Endrullis, Clemens Grabmayer, Dimitri Hendriks
Complexity of Fractran and Productivity
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In functional programming languages the use of infinite structures is common practice. For total correctness of programs dealing with infinite structures one must guarantee that every finite part of the result can be evaluated in finitely many steps. This is known as productivity. For programming with infinite struct...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:14:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2009 10:05:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2009 18:33:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-07-31
[ [ "Endrullis", "Joerg", "" ], [ "Grabmayer", "Clemens", "" ], [ "Hendriks", "Dimitri", "" ] ]
In functional programming languages the use of infinite structures is common practice. For total correctness of programs dealing with infinite structures one must guarantee that every finite part of the result can be evaluated in finitely many steps. This is known as productivity. For programming with infinite structur...
1706.02932
James Thewlis
James Thewlis and Hakan Bilen and Andrea Vedaldi
Unsupervised learning of object frames by dense equivariant image labelling
NIPS 2017
null
null
null
cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the key challenges of visual perception is to extract abstract models of 3D objects and object categories from visual measurements, which are affected by complex nuisance factors such as viewpoint, occlusion, motion, and deformations. Starting from the recent idea of viewpoint factorization, we propose a new a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jun 2017 12:49:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Nov 2017 02:36:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-21
[ [ "Thewlis", "James", "" ], [ "Bilen", "Hakan", "" ], [ "Vedaldi", "Andrea", "" ] ]
One of the key challenges of visual perception is to extract abstract models of 3D objects and object categories from visual measurements, which are affected by complex nuisance factors such as viewpoint, occlusion, motion, and deformations. Starting from the recent idea of viewpoint factorization, we propose a new app...
2312.13105
Preetha Chatterjee
Shyamal Mishra, Preetha Chatterjee
Exploring ChatGPT for Toxicity Detection in GitHub
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment is crucial for the sustained progress of open source development. However, the prevalence of negative discourse, often manifested as toxic comments, poses significant challenges to developer well-being and productivity. To identify such negativity in project communi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2023 15:23:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Mishra", "Shyamal", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Preetha", "" ] ]
Fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment is crucial for the sustained progress of open source development. However, the prevalence of negative discourse, often manifested as toxic comments, poses significant challenges to developer well-being and productivity. To identify such negativity in project communica...
2309.14845
Xingrong Diao
Xingrong Diao, Wenzheng Chi, Jiankun Wang
Graph Neural Network Based Method for Path Planning Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sampling-based path planning is a widely used method in robotics, particularly in high-dimensional state space. Among the whole process of the path planning, collision detection is the most time-consuming operation. In this paper, we propose a learning-based path planning method that aims to reduce the number of coll...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2023 11:20:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 11:59:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-23
[ [ "Diao", "Xingrong", "" ], [ "Chi", "Wenzheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiankun", "" ] ]
Sampling-based path planning is a widely used method in robotics, particularly in high-dimensional state space. Among the whole process of the path planning, collision detection is the most time-consuming operation. In this paper, we propose a learning-based path planning method that aims to reduce the number of collis...
2404.05621
Matteo Farina
Matteo Farina, Massimiliano Mancini, Elia Cunegatti, Gaowen Liu, Giovanni Iacca and Elisa Ricci
MULTIFLOW: Shifting Towards Task-Agnostic Vision-Language Pruning
CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
While excellent in transfer learning, Vision-Language models (VLMs) come with high computational costs due to their large number of parameters. To address this issue, removing parameters via model pruning is a viable solution. However, existing techniques for VLMs are task-specific, and thus require pruning the netwo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2024 15:51:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Farina", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Mancini", "Massimiliano", "" ], [ "Cunegatti", "Elia", "" ], [ "Liu", "Gaowen", "" ], [ "Iacca", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Ricci", "Elisa", "" ] ]
While excellent in transfer learning, Vision-Language models (VLMs) come with high computational costs due to their large number of parameters. To address this issue, removing parameters via model pruning is a viable solution. However, existing techniques for VLMs are task-specific, and thus require pruning the network...
1703.01485
Sreelekha S
Sreelekha S, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Lexical Resources for Hindi Marathi MT
9 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we describe some ways to utilize various lexical resources to improve the quality of statistical machine translation system. We have augmented the training corpus with various lexical resources such as IndoWordnet semantic relation set, function words, kridanta pairs and verb phrases etc. Our research o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Mar 2017 15:55:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-07
[ [ "S", "Sreelekha", "" ], [ "Bhattacharyya", "Pushpak", "" ] ]
In this paper we describe some ways to utilize various lexical resources to improve the quality of statistical machine translation system. We have augmented the training corpus with various lexical resources such as IndoWordnet semantic relation set, function words, kridanta pairs and verb phrases etc. Our research on ...
2109.13209
Quentin Heinrich
Quentin Heinrich, Gautier Viaud, Wacim Belblidia
FQuAD2.0: French Question Answering and knowing that you know nothing
12 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Question Answering, including Reading Comprehension, is one of the NLP research areas that has seen significant scientific breakthroughs over the past few years, thanks to the concomitant advances in Language Modeling. Most of these breakthroughs, however, are centered on the English language. In 2020, as a first str...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:30:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-28
[ [ "Heinrich", "Quentin", "" ], [ "Viaud", "Gautier", "" ], [ "Belblidia", "Wacim", "" ] ]
Question Answering, including Reading Comprehension, is one of the NLP research areas that has seen significant scientific breakthroughs over the past few years, thanks to the concomitant advances in Language Modeling. Most of these breakthroughs, however, are centered on the English language. In 2020, as a first stron...
cs/0509036
Shujun Li Dr.
Shujun Li and Kwok-Tung Lo
Security Problems with Improper Implementations of Improved FEA-M
8 pages, elsart.cls
Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 791-794, 2007
10.1016/j.jss.2006.05.002
null
cs.CR cs.MM
null
This paper reports security problems with improper implementations of an improved version of FEA-M (fast encryption algorithm for multimedia). It is found that an implementation-dependent differential chosen-plaintext attack or its chosen-ciphertext counterpart can reveal the secret key of the cryptosystem, if the in...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Sep 2005 10:35:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Jun 2006 12:20:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Li", "Shujun", "" ], [ "Lo", "Kwok-Tung", "" ] ]
This paper reports security problems with improper implementations of an improved version of FEA-M (fast encryption algorithm for multimedia). It is found that an implementation-dependent differential chosen-plaintext attack or its chosen-ciphertext counterpart can reveal the secret key of the cryptosystem, if the invo...
1111.4335
Jyotirmoy Karjee
Jyotirmoy Karjee, H.S Jamadagni
Energy Aware Node Selection for Cluster-based Data Accuracy Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
The main objective of this paper is to reduce the number of sensor nodes by estimating a trade off between data accuracy and energy consumption for selecting nodes in probabilistic approach in distributed networks. Design Procedure/Approach: Observed data are highly correlated among sensor nodes in the spatial domain...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2011 11:21:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-21
[ [ "Karjee", "Jyotirmoy", "" ], [ "Jamadagni", "H. S", "" ] ]
The main objective of this paper is to reduce the number of sensor nodes by estimating a trade off between data accuracy and energy consumption for selecting nodes in probabilistic approach in distributed networks. Design Procedure/Approach: Observed data are highly correlated among sensor nodes in the spatial domain d...
2405.03039
Dong Chen
Dong Chen, Arman Hosseini, Arik Smith, Amir Farzin Nikkhah, Arsalan Heydarian, Omid Shoghli, Bradford Campbell
Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Object Detection for Electric Scooters
10 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Electric scooters (e-scooters) have rapidly emerged as a popular mode of transportation in urban areas, yet they pose significant safety challenges. In the United States, the rise of e-scooters has been marked by a concerning increase in related injuries and fatalities. Recently, while deep-learning object detection ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2024 20:00:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Chen", "Dong", "" ], [ "Hosseini", "Arman", "" ], [ "Smith", "Arik", "" ], [ "Nikkhah", "Amir Farzin", "" ], [ "Heydarian", "Arsalan", "" ], [ "Shoghli", "Omid", "" ], [ "Campbell", "Bradford", "" ] ]
Electric scooters (e-scooters) have rapidly emerged as a popular mode of transportation in urban areas, yet they pose significant safety challenges. In the United States, the rise of e-scooters has been marked by a concerning increase in related injuries and fatalities. Recently, while deep-learning object detection ho...
1706.08146
Vatsal Sharan
Vatsal Sharan, Kai Sheng Tai, Peter Bailis, Gregory Valiant
Compressed Factorization: Fast and Accurate Low-Rank Factorization of Compressively-Sensed Data
Updates for ICML'19 camera-ready
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
What learning algorithms can be run directly on compressively-sensed data? In this work, we consider the question of accurately and efficiently computing low-rank matrix or tensor factorizations given data compressed via random projections. We examine the approach of first performing factorization in the compressed d...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Jun 2017 17:47:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2018 09:13:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2019 08:27:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-05-28
[ [ "Sharan", "Vatsal", "" ], [ "Tai", "Kai Sheng", "" ], [ "Bailis", "Peter", "" ], [ "Valiant", "Gregory", "" ] ]
What learning algorithms can be run directly on compressively-sensed data? In this work, we consider the question of accurately and efficiently computing low-rank matrix or tensor factorizations given data compressed via random projections. We examine the approach of first performing factorization in the compressed dom...
1907.11762
Soumya Dutta
Soumya Dutta and Ayan Biswas and James Ahrens
Multivariate Pointwise Information-Driven Data Sampling and Visualization
25 pages
Entropy, Volume 21, Issue 7, Year 2019
10.3390/e21070699
null
cs.HC cs.GR cs.IT math.IT stat.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With increasing computing capabilities of modern supercomputers, the size of the data generated from the scientific simulations is growing rapidly. As a result, application scientists need effective data summarization techniques that can reduce large-scale multivariate spatiotemporal data sets while preserving the im...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2019 19:32:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-30
[ [ "Dutta", "Soumya", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Ayan", "" ], [ "Ahrens", "James", "" ] ]
With increasing computing capabilities of modern supercomputers, the size of the data generated from the scientific simulations is growing rapidly. As a result, application scientists need effective data summarization techniques that can reduce large-scale multivariate spatiotemporal data sets while preserving the impo...
1108.3754
Morgan Barbier
Morgan Barbier (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LIX), Christophe Chabot (LJK), Guillaume Quintin (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LIX)
On Quasi-Cyclic Codes as a Generalization of Cyclic Codes
(18/08/2011)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article we see quasi-cyclic codes as block cyclic codes. We generalize some properties of cyclic codes to quasi-cyclic ones such as generator polynomials and ideals. Indeed we show a one-to-one correspondence between l-quasi-cyclic codes of length m and ideals of M_l(Fq)[X]/(X^m-1). This permits to construct ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2011 14:02:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 May 2012 14:29:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-05-30
[ [ "Barbier", "Morgan", "", "INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LIX" ], [ "Chabot", "Christophe", "", "LJK" ], [ "Quintin", "Guillaume", "", "INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LIX" ] ]
In this article we see quasi-cyclic codes as block cyclic codes. We generalize some properties of cyclic codes to quasi-cyclic ones such as generator polynomials and ideals. Indeed we show a one-to-one correspondence between l-quasi-cyclic codes of length m and ideals of M_l(Fq)[X]/(X^m-1). This permits to construct ne...
2007.06392
Mahdi Rezaei
Amir Sharifi, Ahmadreza Zibaei, Mahdi Rezaei
DeepHAZMAT: Hazardous Materials Sign Detection and Segmentation with Restricted Computational Resources
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.RO cs.SY eess.IV eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most challenging and non-trivial tasks in robot-based rescue operations is the Hazardous Materials or HAZMATs sign detection in the operation field, to prevent further unexpected disasters. Each Hazmat sign has a specific meaning that the rescue robot should detect and interpret it to take a safe action, a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2020 14:15:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 12:12:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Sharifi", "Amir", "" ], [ "Zibaei", "Ahmadreza", "" ], [ "Rezaei", "Mahdi", "" ] ]
One of the most challenging and non-trivial tasks in robot-based rescue operations is the Hazardous Materials or HAZMATs sign detection in the operation field, to prevent further unexpected disasters. Each Hazmat sign has a specific meaning that the rescue robot should detect and interpret it to take a safe action, acc...
2012.15211
Claudia Flores-Saviaga
Claudia Flores-Saviaga, Yuwen Li, Benjamin V. Hanrahan, Jeffrey Bigham, Saiph Savage
The Challenges of Crowd Workers in Rural and Urban America
null
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 2020
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Crowd work has the potential of helping the financial recovery of regions traditionally plagued by a lack of economic opportunities, e.g., rural areas. However, we currently have limited information about the challenges facing crowd work-ers from rural and super rural areas as they struggle to make a living through c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2020 16:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-01
[ [ "Flores-Saviaga", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuwen", "" ], [ "Hanrahan", "Benjamin V.", "" ], [ "Bigham", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Savage", "Saiph", "" ] ]
Crowd work has the potential of helping the financial recovery of regions traditionally plagued by a lack of economic opportunities, e.g., rural areas. However, we currently have limited information about the challenges facing crowd work-ers from rural and super rural areas as they struggle to make a living through cro...
0901.0824
Micha{\l} Kaliszan
S{\l}awomir Sta\'nczak and Micha{\l} Kaliszan and Nicholas Bambos and Marcin Wiczanowski
A Characterization of Max-Min SIR-Balanced Power Allocation with Applications
21 pages (onecolumn), 2 figures; changed (extended) content
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a power-controlled wireless network with an established network topology in which the communication links (transmitter-receiver pairs) are corrupted by the co-channel interference and background noise. We have fairly general power constraints since the vector of transmit powers is confined to belong to an...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2009 16:23:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:07:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-07-21
[ [ "Stańczak", "Sławomir", "" ], [ "Kaliszan", "Michał", "" ], [ "Bambos", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Wiczanowski", "Marcin", "" ] ]
We consider a power-controlled wireless network with an established network topology in which the communication links (transmitter-receiver pairs) are corrupted by the co-channel interference and background noise. We have fairly general power constraints since the vector of transmit powers is confined to belong to an a...
2210.11948
Mitchell Wortsman
Mitchell Wortsman, Suchin Gururangan, Shen Li, Ali Farhadi, Ludwig Schmidt, Michael Rabbat, Ari S. Morcos
lo-fi: distributed fine-tuning without communication
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When fine-tuning large neural networks, it is common to use multiple nodes and to communicate gradients at each optimization step. By contrast, we investigate completely local fine-tuning, which we refer to as lo-fi. During lo-fi, each node is fine-tuned independently without any communication. Then, the weights are ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 20:15:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Nov 2022 21:59:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-17
[ [ "Wortsman", "Mitchell", "" ], [ "Gururangan", "Suchin", "" ], [ "Li", "Shen", "" ], [ "Farhadi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Ludwig", "" ], [ "Rabbat", "Michael", "" ], [ "Morcos", "Ari S.", "" ] ]
When fine-tuning large neural networks, it is common to use multiple nodes and to communicate gradients at each optimization step. By contrast, we investigate completely local fine-tuning, which we refer to as lo-fi. During lo-fi, each node is fine-tuned independently without any communication. Then, the weights are av...
1810.10703
Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta
Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta, Mark Sandler, Andrey Zhmoginov, Andrew Howard
K for the Price of 1: Parameter-efficient Multi-task and Transfer Learning
published at ICLR 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel method that enables parameter-efficient transfer and multi-task learning with deep neural networks. The basic approach is to learn a model patch - a small set of parameters - that will specialize to each task, instead of fine-tuning the last layer or the entire network. For instance, we show that...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2018 03:12:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Feb 2019 02:03:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-26
[ [ "Mudrakarta", "Pramod Kaushik", "" ], [ "Sandler", "Mark", "" ], [ "Zhmoginov", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Howard", "Andrew", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel method that enables parameter-efficient transfer and multi-task learning with deep neural networks. The basic approach is to learn a model patch - a small set of parameters - that will specialize to each task, instead of fine-tuning the last layer or the entire network. For instance, we show that l...
2404.12942
Nicolas Ugrinovic
Nicolas Ugrinovic and Thomas Lucas and Fabien Baradel and Philippe Weinzaepfel and Gregory Rogez and Francesc Moreno-Noguer
Purposer: Putting Human Motion Generation in Context
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We present a novel method to generate human motion to populate 3D indoor scenes. It can be controlled with various combinations of conditioning signals such as a path in a scene, target poses, past motions, and scenes represented as 3D point clouds. State-of-the-art methods are either models specialized to one single...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2024 15:16:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-22
[ [ "Ugrinovic", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Lucas", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Baradel", "Fabien", "" ], [ "Weinzaepfel", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Rogez", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Moreno-Noguer", "Francesc", "" ] ]
We present a novel method to generate human motion to populate 3D indoor scenes. It can be controlled with various combinations of conditioning signals such as a path in a scene, target poses, past motions, and scenes represented as 3D point clouds. State-of-the-art methods are either models specialized to one single s...
1004.4710
Richard Brent
Richard P. Brent and Paul Zimmermann
Modern Computer Arithmetic (version 0.5.1)
Preliminary version of a book to be published by Cambridge University Press. xvi+247 pages. Cite as "Modern Computer Arithmetic, Version 0.5.1, 5 March 2010". For further details, updates and errata see http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/~brent/pub/pub226.html or http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/mca/pub226.html
Cambridge Monographs on Computational and Applied Mathematics (No. 18), Cambridge University Press, November 2010, 236 pages
10.1017/cbo9780511921698.001
null
cs.DS cs.NA math.NA math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a draft of a book about algorithms for performing arithmetic, and their implementation on modern computers. We are concerned with software more than hardware - we do not cover computer architecture or the design of computer hardware. Instead we focus on algorithms for efficiently performing arithmetic operati...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2010 04:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-28
[ [ "Brent", "Richard P.", "" ], [ "Zimmermann", "Paul", "" ] ]
This is a draft of a book about algorithms for performing arithmetic, and their implementation on modern computers. We are concerned with software more than hardware - we do not cover computer architecture or the design of computer hardware. Instead we focus on algorithms for efficiently performing arithmetic operation...
1610.08030
Georg B\"ocherer
Georg B\"ocherer, Tobias Prinz, Peihong Yuan, Fabian Steiner
Efficient Polar Code Construction for Higher-Order Modulation
11 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An efficient algorithm for the construction of polar codes for higher-order modulation is presented based on information-theoretic principles. The bit reliabilities after successive demapping are estimated using the LM-rate, an achievable rate for mismatched decoding. The successive demapper bit channels are then rep...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2016 19:33:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-26
[ [ "Böcherer", "Georg", "" ], [ "Prinz", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Peihong", "" ], [ "Steiner", "Fabian", "" ] ]
An efficient algorithm for the construction of polar codes for higher-order modulation is presented based on information-theoretic principles. The bit reliabilities after successive demapping are estimated using the LM-rate, an achievable rate for mismatched decoding. The successive demapper bit channels are then repla...
1904.09947
Nicholas Turner
Nicholas Turner, Kisuk Lee, Ran Lu, Jingpeng Wu, Dodam Ih, H. Sebastian Seung
Synaptic Partner Assignment Using Attentional Voxel Association Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Connectomics aims to recover a complete set of synaptic connections within a dataset imaged by volume electron microscopy. Many systems have been proposed for locating synapses, and recent research has included a way to identify the synaptic partners that communicate at a synaptic cleft. We re-frame the problem of id...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 16:49:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2019 01:39:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-25
[ [ "Turner", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Lee", "Kisuk", "" ], [ "Lu", "Ran", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jingpeng", "" ], [ "Ih", "Dodam", "" ], [ "Seung", "H. Sebastian", "" ] ]
Connectomics aims to recover a complete set of synaptic connections within a dataset imaged by volume electron microscopy. Many systems have been proposed for locating synapses, and recent research has included a way to identify the synaptic partners that communicate at a synaptic cleft. We re-frame the problem of iden...
2006.08792
Emiel Van Miltenburg
Emiel van Miltenburg
On the use of human reference data for evaluating automatic image descriptions
Originally presented as a (non-archival) poster at the VizWiz 2020 workshop, collocated with CVPR 2020. See: https://vizwiz.org/workshops/2020-workshop/
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CV cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automatic image description systems are commonly trained and evaluated using crowdsourced, human-generated image descriptions. The best-performing system is then determined using some measure of similarity to the reference data (BLEU, Meteor, CIDER, etc). Thus, both the quality of the systems as well as the quality o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 21:57:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-17
[ [ "van Miltenburg", "Emiel", "" ] ]
Automatic image description systems are commonly trained and evaluated using crowdsourced, human-generated image descriptions. The best-performing system is then determined using some measure of similarity to the reference data (BLEU, Meteor, CIDER, etc). Thus, both the quality of the systems as well as the quality of ...
2405.01524
Luciano Dyballa
Luciano Dyballa, Evan Gerritz, Steven W. Zucker
A separability-based approach to quantifying generalization: which layer is best?
6, pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generalization to unseen data remains poorly understood for deep learning classification and foundation models. How can one assess the ability of networks to adapt to new or extended versions of their input space in the spirit of few-shot learning, out-of-distribution generalization, and domain adaptation? Which laye...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 17:54:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2024 16:03:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-06
[ [ "Dyballa", "Luciano", "" ], [ "Gerritz", "Evan", "" ], [ "Zucker", "Steven W.", "" ] ]
Generalization to unseen data remains poorly understood for deep learning classification and foundation models. How can one assess the ability of networks to adapt to new or extended versions of their input space in the spirit of few-shot learning, out-of-distribution generalization, and domain adaptation? Which layers...
1905.02304
Justin Chen
Justin Chen, Edward Gan, Kexin Rong, Sahaana Suri, Peter Bailis
CrossTrainer: Practical Domain Adaptation with Loss Reweighting
null
null
10.1145/3329486.3329491
null
cs.LG cs.DB stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Domain adaptation provides a powerful set of model training techniques given domain-specific training data and supplemental data with unknown relevance. The techniques are useful when users need to develop models with data from varying sources, of varying quality, or from different time ranges. We build CrossTrainer,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2019 00:48:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-08
[ [ "Chen", "Justin", "" ], [ "Gan", "Edward", "" ], [ "Rong", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Suri", "Sahaana", "" ], [ "Bailis", "Peter", "" ] ]
Domain adaptation provides a powerful set of model training techniques given domain-specific training data and supplemental data with unknown relevance. The techniques are useful when users need to develop models with data from varying sources, of varying quality, or from different time ranges. We build CrossTrainer, a...
2105.13817
Marco Scutari
Marco Scutari and Francesca Panero and Manuel Proissl
Achieving Fairness with a Simple Ridge Penalty
16 pages, 9 figures
Statistics and Computing (2022), 32, 77
null
null
cs.LG stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present a general framework for estimating regression models subject to a user-defined level of fairness. We enforce fairness as a model selection step in which we choose the value of a ridge penalty to control the effect of sensitive attributes. We then estimate the parameters of the model condition...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2021 15:43:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 09:30:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2022 21:05:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-16
[ [ "Scutari", "Marco", "" ], [ "Panero", "Francesca", "" ], [ "Proissl", "Manuel", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a general framework for estimating regression models subject to a user-defined level of fairness. We enforce fairness as a model selection step in which we choose the value of a ridge penalty to control the effect of sensitive attributes. We then estimate the parameters of the model conditional...
2402.07369
Tonglong Wei
Tonglong Wei, Youfang Lin, Shengnan Guo, Yan Lin, Yiheng Huang, Chenyang Xiang, Yuqing Bai, Menglu Ya, Huaiyu Wan
Diff-RNTraj: A Structure-aware Diffusion Model for Road Network-constrained Trajectory Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Trajectory data is essential for various applications as it records the movement of vehicles. However, publicly available trajectory datasets remain limited in scale due to privacy concerns, which hinders the development of trajectory data mining and trajectory-based applications. To address this issue, some methods ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Feb 2024 01:59:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Wei", "Tonglong", "" ], [ "Lin", "Youfang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Shengnan", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yiheng", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Chenyang", "" ], [ "Bai", "Yuqing", "" ], [ "Ya", "Meng...
Trajectory data is essential for various applications as it records the movement of vehicles. However, publicly available trajectory datasets remain limited in scale due to privacy concerns, which hinders the development of trajectory data mining and trajectory-based applications. To address this issue, some methods fo...
1812.09954
Arvind Krishna Sridhar
Anees Kazi (1), S.Arvind krishna (2), Shayan Shekarforoush (3), Karsten Kortuem (4), Shadi Albarqouni (1), Nassir Navab (1 and 5) ((1) Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technische Universit Munchen, Germany, (2) National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, India, (3) Sharif University of Technology, Iran,...
Self-Attention Equipped Graph Convolutions for Disease Prediction
4 pages, 4 figures, paper accepted in ISBI 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG eess.IV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-modal data comprising imaging (MRI, fMRI, PET, etc.) and non-imaging (clinical test, demographics, etc.) data can be collected together and used for disease prediction. Such diverse data gives complementary information about the patient\'s condition to make an informed diagnosis. A model capable of leveraging t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2018 16:56:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-27
[ [ "Kazi", "Anees", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "krishna", "S. Arvind", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "Shekarforoush", "Shayan", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "Kortuem", "Karsten", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "Albarqouni", "Shadi", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "N...
Multi-modal data comprising imaging (MRI, fMRI, PET, etc.) and non-imaging (clinical test, demographics, etc.) data can be collected together and used for disease prediction. Such diverse data gives complementary information about the patient\'s condition to make an informed diagnosis. A model capable of leveraging the...
2009.01142
Yazan Abu Farha
Yazan Abu Farha, Qiuhong Ke, Bernt Schiele, Juergen Gall
Long-Term Anticipation of Activities with Cycle Consistency
GCPR 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the success of deep learning methods in analyzing activities in videos, more attention has recently been focused towards anticipating future activities. However, most of the work on anticipation either analyzes a partially observed activity or predicts the next action class. Recently, new approaches have been pr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2020 15:41:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-03
[ [ "Farha", "Yazan Abu", "" ], [ "Ke", "Qiuhong", "" ], [ "Schiele", "Bernt", "" ], [ "Gall", "Juergen", "" ] ]
With the success of deep learning methods in analyzing activities in videos, more attention has recently been focused towards anticipating future activities. However, most of the work on anticipation either analyzes a partially observed activity or predicts the next action class. Recently, new approaches have been prop...
2401.11218
Elena Chistova
Elena Chistova
End-to-End Argument Mining over Varying Rhetorical Structures
null
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, 3376-3391
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.209
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rhetorical Structure Theory implies no single discourse interpretation of a text, and the limitations of RST parsers further exacerbate inconsistent parsing of similar structures. Therefore, it is important to take into account that the same argumentative structure can be found in semantically similar texts with vary...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2024 12:00:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Chistova", "Elena", "" ] ]
Rhetorical Structure Theory implies no single discourse interpretation of a text, and the limitations of RST parsers further exacerbate inconsistent parsing of similar structures. Therefore, it is important to take into account that the same argumentative structure can be found in semantically similar texts with varyin...
1407.3286
Srikanth Sastry
Srikanth Sastry and Josef Widder
Solvability-Based Comparison of Failure Detectors
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Failure detectors are oracles that have been introduced to provide processes in asynchronous systems with information about faults. This information can then be used to solve problems otherwise unsolvable in asynchronous systems. A natural question is on the "minimum amount of information" a failure detector has to p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jul 2014 20:17:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-15
[ [ "Sastry", "Srikanth", "" ], [ "Widder", "Josef", "" ] ]
Failure detectors are oracles that have been introduced to provide processes in asynchronous systems with information about faults. This information can then be used to solve problems otherwise unsolvable in asynchronous systems. A natural question is on the "minimum amount of information" a failure detector has to pro...
0906.4481
Pankaj Kohli
Pankaj Kohli
Coarse-grained Dynamic Taint Analysis for Defeating Control and Non-control Data Attacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Memory corruption attacks remain the primary threat for computer security. Information flow tracking or taint analysis has been proven to be effective against most memory corruption attacks. However, there are two shortcomings with current taint analysis based techniques. First, these techniques cause application slo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2009 14:07:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2009 07:18:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-13
[ [ "Kohli", "Pankaj", "" ] ]
Memory corruption attacks remain the primary threat for computer security. Information flow tracking or taint analysis has been proven to be effective against most memory corruption attacks. However, there are two shortcomings with current taint analysis based techniques. First, these techniques cause application slowd...
1810.08276
Rudini Sampaio
Rafael Araujo, Eurinardo Costa, Sulamita Klein, Rudini Sampaio, Ueverton S. Souza
FPT algorithms to recognize well covered graphs
15 pages, 2 figures
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 21 no. 1, ICGT 2018 (April 2, 2019) dmtcs:4905
10.23638/DMTCS-21-1-3
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a graph $G$, let $vc(G)$ and $vc^+(G)$ be the sizes of a minimum and a maximum minimal vertex covers of $G$, respectively. We say that $G$ is well covered if $vc(G)=vc^+(G)$ (that is, all minimal vertex covers have the same size). Determining if a graph is well covered is a coNP-complete problem. In this paper,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Oct 2018 21:01:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Oct 2018 03:42:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:31:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2019 15:23:34 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Araujo", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Costa", "Eurinardo", "" ], [ "Klein", "Sulamita", "" ], [ "Sampaio", "Rudini", "" ], [ "Souza", "Ueverton S.", "" ] ]
Given a graph $G$, let $vc(G)$ and $vc^+(G)$ be the sizes of a minimum and a maximum minimal vertex covers of $G$, respectively. We say that $G$ is well covered if $vc(G)=vc^+(G)$ (that is, all minimal vertex covers have the same size). Determining if a graph is well covered is a coNP-complete problem. In this paper, w...
2306.14011
Weicheng Xue
Weicheng Xue, Christohper John Roy
Machine Learning-driven Autotuning of Graphics Processing Unit Accelerated Computational Fluid Dynamics for Enhanced Performance
null
null
null
null
cs.PF physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Optimizing the performance of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs) is crucial for efficient simulations. In this study, we employed a machine learning-based autotuning technique to optimize 14 key parameters related to GPU kernel scheduling, including the num...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Jun 2023 16:13:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2023 03:08:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 12:27:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-21
[ [ "Xue", "Weicheng", "" ], [ "Roy", "Christohper John", "" ] ]
Optimizing the performance of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs) is crucial for efficient simulations. In this study, we employed a machine learning-based autotuning technique to optimize 14 key parameters related to GPU kernel scheduling, including the numbe...
1009.4574
S. M. Kamruzzaman
S. M. Kamruzzaman and Farhana Haider
A hybrid learning algorithm for text classification
4 pages, International Conference
Proc. 3rd International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE 2004), Dhaka Bangladesh, pp. 577-580, Dec. 2004
null
null
cs.NE cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. Existing supervised learning algorithms to automatically classify text need sufficient documents to learn accurately. This paper presents a new algorithm for text classification that requires fewer documents...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2010 10:50:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-27
[ [ "Kamruzzaman", "S. M.", "" ], [ "Haider", "Farhana", "" ] ]
Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. Existing supervised learning algorithms to automatically classify text need sufficient documents to learn accurately. This paper presents a new algorithm for text classification that requires fewer documents f...
2203.12257
Liying Cheng
Liying Cheng, Lidong Bing, Ruidan He, Qian Yu, Yan Zhang, Luo Si
IAM: A Comprehensive and Large-Scale Dataset for Integrated Argument Mining Tasks
11 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ACL 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditionally, a debate usually requires a manual preparation process, including reading plenty of articles, selecting the claims, identifying the stances of the claims, seeking the evidence for the claims, etc. As the AI debate attracts more attention these years, it is worth exploring the methods to automate the te...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2022 08:07:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 03:27:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Jul 2022 05:41:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Cheng", "Liying", "" ], [ "Bing", "Lidong", "" ], [ "He", "Ruidan", "" ], [ "Yu", "Qian", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yan", "" ], [ "Si", "Luo", "" ] ]
Traditionally, a debate usually requires a manual preparation process, including reading plenty of articles, selecting the claims, identifying the stances of the claims, seeking the evidence for the claims, etc. As the AI debate attracts more attention these years, it is worth exploring the methods to automate the tedi...
2408.00876
Benjie Wang
Benjie Wang and Guy Van den Broeck
On the Relationship Between Monotone and Squared Probabilistic Circuits
7th Workshop on Tractable Probabilistic Modeling
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Probabilistic circuits are a unifying representation of functions as computation graphs of weighted sums and products. Their primary application is in probabilistic modeling, where circuits with non-negative weights (monotone circuits) can be used to represent and learn density/mass functions, with tractable marginal...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 18:56:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Wang", "Benjie", "" ], [ "Broeck", "Guy Van den", "" ] ]
Probabilistic circuits are a unifying representation of functions as computation graphs of weighted sums and products. Their primary application is in probabilistic modeling, where circuits with non-negative weights (monotone circuits) can be used to represent and learn density/mass functions, with tractable marginal i...