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2312.05966
Rui Ye
Rui Ye, Yaxin Du, Zhenyang Ni, Siheng Chen, Yanfeng Wang
Fake It Till Make It: Federated Learning with Consensus-Oriented Generation
27 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In federated learning (FL), data heterogeneity is one key bottleneck that causes model divergence and limits performance. Addressing this, existing methods often regard data heterogeneity as an inherent property and propose to mitigate its adverse effects by correcting models. In this paper, we seek to break this inh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Dec 2023 18:49:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-12
[ [ "Ye", "Rui", "" ], [ "Du", "Yaxin", "" ], [ "Ni", "Zhenyang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Siheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yanfeng", "" ] ]
In federated learning (FL), data heterogeneity is one key bottleneck that causes model divergence and limits performance. Addressing this, existing methods often regard data heterogeneity as an inherent property and propose to mitigate its adverse effects by correcting models. In this paper, we seek to break this inher...
2307.07928
Xiaohang Ren
Xiaohang Ren, Xingyu Chen, Pengfei Yao, Heung-Yeung Shum, Baoyuan Wang
Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connection
Accepted by ICCV 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The SOTA face swap models still suffer the problem of either target identity (i.e., shape) being leaked or the target non-identity attributes (i.e., background, hair) failing to be fully preserved in the final results. We show that this insufficient disentanglement is caused by two flawed designs that were commonly a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2023 02:44:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jul 2023 01:43:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2023 01:59:06 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2023 06:05:02 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-08-04
[ [ "Ren", "Xiaohang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xingyu", "" ], [ "Yao", "Pengfei", "" ], [ "Shum", "Heung-Yeung", "" ], [ "Wang", "Baoyuan", "" ] ]
The SOTA face swap models still suffer the problem of either target identity (i.e., shape) being leaked or the target non-identity attributes (i.e., background, hair) failing to be fully preserved in the final results. We show that this insufficient disentanglement is caused by two flawed designs that were commonly ado...
1909.04117
Sandro Rama Fiorini
Sandro Rama Fiorini, Wallas Sousa dos Santos, Rodrigo Costa Mesquita, Guilherme Ferreira Lima, Marcio F. Moreno
General Fragment Model for Information Artifacts
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The use of semantic descriptions in data intensive domains require a systematic model for linking semantic descriptions with their manifestations in fragments of heterogeneous information and data objects. Such information heterogeneity requires a fragment model that is general enough to support the specification of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Sep 2019 19:29:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-11
[ [ "Fiorini", "Sandro Rama", "" ], [ "Santos", "Wallas Sousa dos", "" ], [ "Mesquita", "Rodrigo Costa", "" ], [ "Lima", "Guilherme Ferreira", "" ], [ "Moreno", "Marcio F.", "" ] ]
The use of semantic descriptions in data intensive domains require a systematic model for linking semantic descriptions with their manifestations in fragments of heterogeneous information and data objects. Such information heterogeneity requires a fragment model that is general enough to support the specification of an...
2306.10558
Marco B. Caminati
Marco B. Caminati
Isabelle Formalisation of Original Representation Theorems
accepted by CICM 2023 conference (regular paper)
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In a recent paper, new theorems linking apparently unrelated mathematical objects (event structures from concurrency theory and full graphs arising in computational biology) were discovered by cross-site data mining on huge databases, and building on existing Isabelle-verified event structures enumeration algorithms....
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Jun 2023 13:43:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Caminati", "Marco B.", "" ] ]
In a recent paper, new theorems linking apparently unrelated mathematical objects (event structures from concurrency theory and full graphs arising in computational biology) were discovered by cross-site data mining on huge databases, and building on existing Isabelle-verified event structures enumeration algorithms. G...
2105.00937
Kwang Hee Lee
Kwang Hee Lee, Chaewon Park, Junghyun Oh, Nojun Kwak
LFI-CAM: Learning Feature Importance for Better Visual Explanation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Class Activation Mapping (CAM) is a powerful technique used to understand the decision making of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in computer vision. Recently, there have been attempts not only to generate better visual explanations, but also to improve classification performance using visual explanations. However,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 2021 15:12:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-04
[ [ "Lee", "Kwang Hee", "" ], [ "Park", "Chaewon", "" ], [ "Oh", "Junghyun", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Nojun", "" ] ]
Class Activation Mapping (CAM) is a powerful technique used to understand the decision making of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in computer vision. Recently, there have been attempts not only to generate better visual explanations, but also to improve classification performance using visual explanations. However, t...
1909.09141
Elliot Creager
Elliot Creager, David Madras, Toniann Pitassi, Richard Zemel
Causal Modeling for Fairness in Dynamical Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In many application areas---lending, education, and online recommenders, for example---fairness and equity concerns emerge when a machine learning system interacts with a dynamically changing environment to produce both immediate and long-term effects for individuals and demographic groups. We discuss causal directed...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2019 20:21:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2020 17:43:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-07
[ [ "Creager", "Elliot", "" ], [ "Madras", "David", "" ], [ "Pitassi", "Toniann", "" ], [ "Zemel", "Richard", "" ] ]
In many application areas---lending, education, and online recommenders, for example---fairness and equity concerns emerge when a machine learning system interacts with a dynamically changing environment to produce both immediate and long-term effects for individuals and demographic groups. We discuss causal directed a...
2111.09641
Raivo Koot
Raivo Koot, Markus Hennerbichler, Haiping Lu
Evaluating Transformers for Lightweight Action Recognition
pre-print
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In video action recognition, transformers consistently reach state-of-the-art accuracy. However, many models are too heavyweight for the average researcher with limited hardware resources. In this work, we explore the limitations of video transformers for lightweight action recognition. We benchmark 13 video transfor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Nov 2021 11:45:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 2021 21:12:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-09
[ [ "Koot", "Raivo", "" ], [ "Hennerbichler", "Markus", "" ], [ "Lu", "Haiping", "" ] ]
In video action recognition, transformers consistently reach state-of-the-art accuracy. However, many models are too heavyweight for the average researcher with limited hardware resources. In this work, we explore the limitations of video transformers for lightweight action recognition. We benchmark 13 video transforme...
1502.02840
Pablo Rodriguez-Mier
Pablo Rodriguez-Mier, Carlos Pedrinaci, Manuel Lama, Manuel Mucientes
An Integrated Semantic Web Service Discovery and Composition Framework
Accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 2015
null
10.1109/TSC.2015.2402679
null
cs.AI cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of graph-based service composition in terms of its dependency with service discovery. Driven by this analysis we define a composition framework by means of integration with fine-grained I/O service discovery that enables the generation of a graph-based composition which...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2015 10:25:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-11
[ [ "Rodriguez-Mier", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Pedrinaci", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Lama", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Mucientes", "Manuel", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of graph-based service composition in terms of its dependency with service discovery. Driven by this analysis we define a composition framework by means of integration with fine-grained I/O service discovery that enables the generation of a graph-based composition which c...
2304.06566
Filip Sroubek
Tomas Kerepecky, Filip Sroubek, Adam Novozamsky, Jan Flusser
NeRD: Neural field-based Demosaicking
5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce NeRD, a new demosaicking method for generating full-color images from Bayer patterns. Our approach leverages advancements in neural fields to perform demosaicking by representing an image as a coordinate-based neural network with sine activation functions. The inputs to the network are spatial coordinate...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2023 14:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-14
[ [ "Kerepecky", "Tomas", "" ], [ "Sroubek", "Filip", "" ], [ "Novozamsky", "Adam", "" ], [ "Flusser", "Jan", "" ] ]
We introduce NeRD, a new demosaicking method for generating full-color images from Bayer patterns. Our approach leverages advancements in neural fields to perform demosaicking by representing an image as a coordinate-based neural network with sine activation functions. The inputs to the network are spatial coordinates ...
2401.07154
Cheng Wang
Cheng Wang, Akshay Kakkar, Christopher Redino, Abdul Rahman, Ajinsyam S, Ryan Clark, Daniel Radke, Tyler Cody, Lanxiao Huang, Edward Bowen
Discovering Command and Control Channels Using Reinforcement Learning
SoutheastCon 2023. IEEE, 2023
null
10.1109/SoutheastCon51012.2023.10115173
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Command and control (C2) paths for issuing commands to malware are sometimes the only indicators of its existence within networks. Identifying potential C2 channels is often a manually driven process that involves a deep understanding of cyber tradecraft. Efforts to improve discovery of these channels through using a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Jan 2024 20:03:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Wang", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Kakkar", "Akshay", "" ], [ "Redino", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Rahman", "Abdul", "" ], [ "S", "Ajinsyam", "" ], [ "Clark", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Radke", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Cody", ...
Command and control (C2) paths for issuing commands to malware are sometimes the only indicators of its existence within networks. Identifying potential C2 channels is often a manually driven process that involves a deep understanding of cyber tradecraft. Efforts to improve discovery of these channels through using a r...
1108.5466
Nabendu Chaki Dr.
Supriya Chakrabarty and Nabendu Chaki
Quality Evaluation of Conceptual Level Object Multidimensional Data Model
14 pages - accepted in June 2011 for publication in the International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (ISSN: 0975-3826)
null
null
null
cs.OH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advancement of technology facilitates explosive growth of mobile usage in the last decade. Numerous applications have been developed to support its usage. However, gap in technology exists in obtaining correct and trusted values for evaluation indexes of the precise amount of usage. The claims of loss in revenue ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Aug 2011 17:37:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-30
[ [ "Chakrabarty", "Supriya", "" ], [ "Chaki", "Nabendu", "" ] ]
The advancement of technology facilitates explosive growth of mobile usage in the last decade. Numerous applications have been developed to support its usage. However, gap in technology exists in obtaining correct and trusted values for evaluation indexes of the precise amount of usage. The claims of loss in revenue by...
2202.06281
Piotr Koniusz
Yifei Zhang, Hao Zhu, Ziqiao Meng, Piotr Koniusz, Irwin King
Graph-adaptive Rectified Linear Unit for Graph Neural Networks
TheWebConf (WWW), 2022
null
10.1145/3485447.3512159
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success by extending traditional convolution to learning on non-Euclidean data. The key to the GNNs is adopting the neural message-passing paradigm with two stages: aggregation and update. The current design of GNNs considers the topology information in the aggreg...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Feb 2022 10:54:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-15
[ [ "Zhang", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Meng", "Ziqiao", "" ], [ "Koniusz", "Piotr", "" ], [ "King", "Irwin", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success by extending traditional convolution to learning on non-Euclidean data. The key to the GNNs is adopting the neural message-passing paradigm with two stages: aggregation and update. The current design of GNNs considers the topology information in the aggregat...
1506.04047
Seyed Rasoul Etesami
Seyed Rasoul Etesami, Tamer Basar
Approximation Algorithm for the Binary-Preference Capacitated Selfish Replication Game and a Tight Bound on its Price of Anarchy
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.DM cs.MA math.CO math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the capacitated selfish replication (CSR) game with binary preferences, over general undirected networks. We first show that such games have an associated ordinary potential function, and hence always admit a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium (NE). Further, when the minimum degree of the network and the numb...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2015 15:43:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Mar 2016 05:55:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-14
[ [ "Etesami", "Seyed Rasoul", "" ], [ "Basar", "Tamer", "" ] ]
We consider the capacitated selfish replication (CSR) game with binary preferences, over general undirected networks. We first show that such games have an associated ordinary potential function, and hence always admit a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium (NE). Further, when the minimum degree of the network and the number...
2210.15764
Noam Levi
Noam Levi, Itay M. Bloch, Marat Freytsis, Tomer Volansky
Noise Injection Node Regularization for Robust Learning
16 pages, 9 figures
Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2023
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce Noise Injection Node Regularization (NINR), a method of injecting structured noise into Deep Neural Networks (DNN) during the training stage, resulting in an emergent regularizing effect. We present theoretical and empirical evidence for substantial improvement in robustness against various test data per...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 20:51:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-03
[ [ "Levi", "Noam", "" ], [ "Bloch", "Itay M.", "" ], [ "Freytsis", "Marat", "" ], [ "Volansky", "Tomer", "" ] ]
We introduce Noise Injection Node Regularization (NINR), a method of injecting structured noise into Deep Neural Networks (DNN) during the training stage, resulting in an emergent regularizing effect. We present theoretical and empirical evidence for substantial improvement in robustness against various test data pertu...
2005.05086
Daniel Tang
Daniel Tang
Decentralised, privacy-preserving Bayesian inference for mobile phone contact tracing
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many countries are currently gearing up to use smart-phone apps to perform contact tracing as part of the effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent resurgences of the disease after the initial outbreak. With the announcement of the Apple/Google partnership to introduce contact-tracing functionality to iOS an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 May 2020 13:13:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-12
[ [ "Tang", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Many countries are currently gearing up to use smart-phone apps to perform contact tracing as part of the effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent resurgences of the disease after the initial outbreak. With the announcement of the Apple/Google partnership to introduce contact-tracing functionality to iOS and ...
cs/0511062
Liping Lu
Gerd Bumiller, Liping Lu (INRIA Lorraine - LORIA), Yeqiong Song (INRIA Lorraine - LORIA)
Analytic performance comparison of routing protocols in master-slave PLC networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
null
In the wide area master-slave PLC (powerline communication) system, the source node cannot reach the destination node without packet relay. Due to the time-variable attenuation in the powerline, the communication distance cannot be defined. Two kind of dynamic repeater algorithms are developed, dynamic source routing...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2005 16:24:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bumiller", "Gerd", "", "INRIA Lorraine - LORIA" ], [ "Lu", "Liping", "", "INRIA Lorraine - LORIA" ], [ "Song", "Yeqiong", "", "INRIA\n Lorraine - LORIA" ] ]
In the wide area master-slave PLC (powerline communication) system, the source node cannot reach the destination node without packet relay. Due to the time-variable attenuation in the powerline, the communication distance cannot be defined. Two kind of dynamic repeater algorithms are developed, dynamic source routing a...
2107.09937
Huimin Wu
Huimin Wu and Zhengmian Hu and Bin Gu
Fast and Scalable Adversarial Training of Kernel SVM via Doubly Stochastic Gradients
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial attacks by generating examples which are almost indistinguishable from natural examples, pose a serious threat to learning models. Defending against adversarial attacks is a critical element for a reliable learning system. Support vector machine (SVM) is a classical yet still important learning algorithm ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2021 08:15:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-22
[ [ "Wu", "Huimin", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zhengmian", "" ], [ "Gu", "Bin", "" ] ]
Adversarial attacks by generating examples which are almost indistinguishable from natural examples, pose a serious threat to learning models. Defending against adversarial attacks is a critical element for a reliable learning system. Support vector machine (SVM) is a classical yet still important learning algorithm ev...
2311.09613
Yuling Gu
Yuling Gu, Oyvind Tafjord, Peter Clark
Digital Socrates: Evaluating LLMs through Explanation Critiques
ACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While LLMs can provide reasoned explanations along with their answers, the nature and quality of those explanations are still poorly understood. In response, our goal is to define a detailed way of characterizing the explanation capabilities of modern models and to create a nuanced, interpretable explanation evaluati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Nov 2023 06:51:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2024 08:49:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Aug 2024 05:46:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Gu", "Yuling", "" ], [ "Tafjord", "Oyvind", "" ], [ "Clark", "Peter", "" ] ]
While LLMs can provide reasoned explanations along with their answers, the nature and quality of those explanations are still poorly understood. In response, our goal is to define a detailed way of characterizing the explanation capabilities of modern models and to create a nuanced, interpretable explanation evaluation...
2407.07038
Ruiran Su
Ruiran Su, Janet B. Pierrehumbert
Decoding Climate Disagreement: A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach to Understanding Social Media Dynamics
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This work introduces the ClimateSent-GAT Model, an innovative method that integrates Graph Attention Networks (GATs) with techniques from natural language processing to accurately identify and predict disagreements within Reddit comment-reply pairs. Our model classifies disagreements into three categories: agree, dis...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2024 17:00:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-10
[ [ "Su", "Ruiran", "" ], [ "Pierrehumbert", "Janet B.", "" ] ]
This work introduces the ClimateSent-GAT Model, an innovative method that integrates Graph Attention Networks (GATs) with techniques from natural language processing to accurately identify and predict disagreements within Reddit comment-reply pairs. Our model classifies disagreements into three categories: agree, disag...
1607.07472
Liang He
Liang He and Jia Pan and Dinesh Manocha
Efficient Multi-Agent Global Navigation Using Interpolating Bridges
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach for collision-free global navigation for continuous-time multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics. Our approach is general and can be used to perform collision-free navigation in 2D and 3D workspaces with narrow passages and crowded regions. As part of pre-computation, we compute m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2016 20:50:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-03
[ [ "He", "Liang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Jia", "" ], [ "Manocha", "Dinesh", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach for collision-free global navigation for continuous-time multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics. Our approach is general and can be used to perform collision-free navigation in 2D and 3D workspaces with narrow passages and crowded regions. As part of pre-computation, we compute mul...
2211.02533
Wenting Ye
Wenting Ye, Hongfei Yang, Shuai Zhao, Haoyang Fang, Xingjian Shi, Naveen Neppalli
A Transformer-Based Substitute Recommendation Model Incorporating Weakly Supervised Customer Behavior Data
6 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, accepted in 2023 SIGIR Industry track (SIGIR Symposium on IR in Practice, SIRIP)
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The substitute-based recommendation is widely used in E-commerce to provide better alternatives to customers. However, existing research typically uses the customer behavior signals like co-view and view-but-purchase-another to capture the substitute relationship. Despite its intuitive soundness, we find that such an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 15:57:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Apr 2023 15:27:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-11
[ [ "Ye", "Wenting", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hongfei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Fang", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Shi", "Xingjian", "" ], [ "Neppalli", "Naveen", "" ] ]
The substitute-based recommendation is widely used in E-commerce to provide better alternatives to customers. However, existing research typically uses the customer behavior signals like co-view and view-but-purchase-another to capture the substitute relationship. Despite its intuitive soundness, we find that such an a...
2301.03282
Jie Lou
Jie Lou, Yaojie Lu, Dai Dai, Wei Jia, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Hua Wu
Universal Information Extraction as Unified Semantic Matching
accepted by AAAI2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The challenge of information extraction (IE) lies in the diversity of label schemas and the heterogeneity of structures. Traditional methods require task-specific model design and rely heavily on expensive supervision, making them difficult to generalize to new schemas. In this paper, we decouple IE into two basic ab...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2023 11:51:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-10
[ [ "Lou", "Jie", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yaojie", "" ], [ "Dai", "Dai", "" ], [ "Jia", "Wei", "" ], [ "Lin", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Han", "Xianpei", "" ], [ "Sun", "Le", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hua", "" ] ]
The challenge of information extraction (IE) lies in the diversity of label schemas and the heterogeneity of structures. Traditional methods require task-specific model design and rely heavily on expensive supervision, making them difficult to generalize to new schemas. In this paper, we decouple IE into two basic abil...
2310.15080
Ji Liu
Tianshi Che, Ji Liu, Yang Zhou, Jiaxiang Ren, Jiwen Zhou, Victor S. Sheng, Huaiyu Dai, Dejing Dou
Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization
18 pages, accepted by EMNLP 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm to enable collaborative model training with decentralized data. However, the training process of Large Language Models (LLMs) generally incurs the update of significant parameters, which limits the applicability of FL techniques to tackle the LLMs in real scenarios. Pro...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2023 16:37:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 07:17:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Feb 2024 11:59:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Che", "Tianshi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ji", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yang", "" ], [ "Ren", "Jiaxiang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jiwen", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Victor S.", "" ], [ "Dai", "Huaiyu", "" ], [ "Dou", "Dejing",...
Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm to enable collaborative model training with decentralized data. However, the training process of Large Language Models (LLMs) generally incurs the update of significant parameters, which limits the applicability of FL techniques to tackle the LLMs in real scenarios. Promp...
2303.13518
Relja Arandjelovi\'c
Relja Arandjelovi\'c, Alex Andonian, Arthur Mensch, Olivier J. H\'enaff, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Andrew Zisserman
Three ways to improve feature alignment for open vocabulary detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The core problem in zero-shot open vocabulary detection is how to align visual and text features, so that the detector performs well on unseen classes. Previous approaches train the feature pyramid and detection head from scratch, which breaks the vision-text feature alignment established during pretraining, and stru...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Mar 2023 17:59:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-24
[ [ "Arandjelović", "Relja", "" ], [ "Andonian", "Alex", "" ], [ "Mensch", "Arthur", "" ], [ "Hénaff", "Olivier J.", "" ], [ "Alayrac", "Jean-Baptiste", "" ], [ "Zisserman", "Andrew", "" ] ]
The core problem in zero-shot open vocabulary detection is how to align visual and text features, so that the detector performs well on unseen classes. Previous approaches train the feature pyramid and detection head from scratch, which breaks the vision-text feature alignment established during pretraining, and strugg...
1607.08421
Anita Sellent
Anita Sellent, Carsten Rother and Stefan Roth
Stereo Video Deblurring
Accepted to the 14th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2016). Includes supplemental material
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Videos acquired in low-light conditions often exhibit motion blur, which depends on the motion of the objects relative to the camera. This is not only visually unpleasing, but can hamper further processing. With this paper we are the first to show how the availability of stereo video can aid the challenging video deb...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2016 12:13:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-29
[ [ "Sellent", "Anita", "" ], [ "Rother", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Roth", "Stefan", "" ] ]
Videos acquired in low-light conditions often exhibit motion blur, which depends on the motion of the objects relative to the camera. This is not only visually unpleasing, but can hamper further processing. With this paper we are the first to show how the availability of stereo video can aid the challenging video deblu...
1901.00101
Jinwook Huh
Jinwook Huh, Omur Arslan, Daniel D. Lee
Probabilistically Safe Corridors to Guide Sampling-Based Motion Planning
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we introduce a new probabilistically safe local steering primitive for sampling-based motion planning in complex high-dimensional configuration spaces. Our local steering procedure is based on a new notion of a convex probabilistically safe corridor that is constructed around a configuration using tang...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2019 05:59:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-03
[ [ "Huh", "Jinwook", "" ], [ "Arslan", "Omur", "" ], [ "Lee", "Daniel D.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we introduce a new probabilistically safe local steering primitive for sampling-based motion planning in complex high-dimensional configuration spaces. Our local steering procedure is based on a new notion of a convex probabilistically safe corridor that is constructed around a configuration using tangen...
2407.00131
Shuang Wang
Xian Wu, Qingchuan Tao and Shuang Wang
RepAct: The Re-parameterizable Adaptive Activation Function
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Addressing the imperative need for efficient artificial intelligence in IoT and edge computing, this study presents RepAct, a re-parameterizable adaptive activation function tailored for optimizing lightweight neural networks within the computational limitations of edge devices. By employing a multi-branch structure ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2024 08:25:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Wu", "Xian", "" ], [ "Tao", "Qingchuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shuang", "" ] ]
Addressing the imperative need for efficient artificial intelligence in IoT and edge computing, this study presents RepAct, a re-parameterizable adaptive activation function tailored for optimizing lightweight neural networks within the computational limitations of edge devices. By employing a multi-branch structure wi...
2205.14077
Daniel Reynolds
Daniel R. Reynolds and David J. Gardner and Carol S. Woodward and Rujeko Chinomona
ARKODE: a flexible IVP solver infrastructure for one-step methods
null
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Volume 49, Issue 2, June 2023, Article No.: 19
10.1145/3594632
null
cs.MS cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe the ARKODE library of one-step time integration methods for ordinary differential equation (ODE) initial-value problems (IVPs). In addition to providing standard explicit and diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta methods, ARKODE also supports one-step methods designed to treat additive splittings of the IVP, i...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 16:16:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2022 21:50:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Reynolds", "Daniel R.", "" ], [ "Gardner", "David J.", "" ], [ "Woodward", "Carol S.", "" ], [ "Chinomona", "Rujeko", "" ] ]
We describe the ARKODE library of one-step time integration methods for ordinary differential equation (ODE) initial-value problems (IVPs). In addition to providing standard explicit and diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta methods, ARKODE also supports one-step methods designed to treat additive splittings of the IVP, inc...
1610.03525
Yann Thorimbert
Yann Thorimbert, Bastien Chopard
Polynomial methods for Procedural Terrain Generation
27 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new method is presented, allowing for the generation of 3D terrain and texture from coherent noise. The method is significantly faster than prevailing fractal brownian motion approaches, while producing results of equivalent quality. The algorithm is derived through a systematic approach that generalizes to an arbi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2016 20:51:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2016 13:47:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Oct 2018 22:39:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 16:32:14 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-12-06
[ [ "Thorimbert", "Yann", "" ], [ "Chopard", "Bastien", "" ] ]
A new method is presented, allowing for the generation of 3D terrain and texture from coherent noise. The method is significantly faster than prevailing fractal brownian motion approaches, while producing results of equivalent quality. The algorithm is derived through a systematic approach that generalizes to an arbitr...
2307.11194
Lindsey Kuper
Patrick Redmond, Lindsey Kuper
An Exceptional Actor System (Functional Pearl)
To appear at Haskell Symposium 2023
null
10.1145/3609026.3609728
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler is known for its feature-laden runtime system (RTS), which includes lightweight threads, asynchronous exceptions, and a slew of other features. Their combination is powerful enough that a programmer may complete the same task in many different ways -- some more advisable than others. We...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 19:11:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-24
[ [ "Redmond", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Kuper", "Lindsey", "" ] ]
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler is known for its feature-laden runtime system (RTS), which includes lightweight threads, asynchronous exceptions, and a slew of other features. Their combination is powerful enough that a programmer may complete the same task in many different ways -- some more advisable than others. We pre...
1502.05696
Nihar Shah
Nihar B. Shah, Dengyong Zhou, Yuval Peres
Approval Voting and Incentives in Crowdsourcing
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.AI cs.LG cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The growing need for labeled training data has made crowdsourcing an important part of machine learning. The quality of crowdsourced labels is, however, adversely affected by three factors: (1) the workers are not experts; (2) the incentives of the workers are not aligned with those of the requesters; and (3) the int...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Feb 2015 20:42:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 May 2015 09:12:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2015 05:21:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-09-08
[ [ "Shah", "Nihar B.", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Dengyong", "" ], [ "Peres", "Yuval", "" ] ]
The growing need for labeled training data has made crowdsourcing an important part of machine learning. The quality of crowdsourced labels is, however, adversely affected by three factors: (1) the workers are not experts; (2) the incentives of the workers are not aligned with those of the requesters; and (3) the inter...
2407.05064
Evgenii Vinogradov A
Dmitrii Belimov and Evgenii Vinogradov
Reverse Engineered MiniFS File System
The 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2024), July 30-August 2, 2024, Vienna, Austria
null
10.1145/3664476.3664511
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In an era where digital connectivity is increasingly foundational to daily life, the security of Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) is a critical concern. This paper addresses the vulnerabilities inherent in Wi-Fi APs, with a particular focus on those using proprietary file systems like MiniFS found in TP-Link's AC1900 WiFi r...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Jul 2024 12:49:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Belimov", "Dmitrii", "" ], [ "Vinogradov", "Evgenii", "" ] ]
In an era where digital connectivity is increasingly foundational to daily life, the security of Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) is a critical concern. This paper addresses the vulnerabilities inherent in Wi-Fi APs, with a particular focus on those using proprietary file systems like MiniFS found in TP-Link's AC1900 WiFi rou...
2307.02447
Timon B\"ohler
Timon B\"ohler, David Richter, Mira Mezini
Using Rewrite Strategies for Efficient Functional Automatic Differentiation
to be published in FTfJP 2023
null
10.1145/3605156.3606456
null
cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automatic Differentiation (AD) has become a dominant technique in ML. AD frameworks have first been implemented for imperative languages using tapes. Meanwhile, functional implementations of AD have been developed, often based on dual numbers, which are close to the formal specification of differentiation and hence e...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 17:17:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2023 09:29:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-10
[ [ "Böhler", "Timon", "" ], [ "Richter", "David", "" ], [ "Mezini", "Mira", "" ] ]
Automatic Differentiation (AD) has become a dominant technique in ML. AD frameworks have first been implemented for imperative languages using tapes. Meanwhile, functional implementations of AD have been developed, often based on dual numbers, which are close to the formal specification of differentiation and hence eas...
1401.1152
Radek Stefan
Michal Bene\v{s}, Radek \v{S}tefan
Hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures as a moving boundary problem
null
null
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.050
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A mathematical model allowing coupled hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures by means of the moving boundary problem is presented. A simplified mechanical approach to account for effects of thermal stresses and pore pressure build-up on spalling is incorporated into the mo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:42:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:46:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Jan 2015 14:24:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-02-13
[ [ "Beneš", "Michal", "" ], [ "Štefan", "Radek", "" ] ]
A mathematical model allowing coupled hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures by means of the moving boundary problem is presented. A simplified mechanical approach to account for effects of thermal stresses and pore pressure build-up on spalling is incorporated into the mode...
1912.07018
Adarsh Kappiyath
Silpa Vadakkeeveetil Sreelatha, Adarsh Kappiyath, Sumitra S
Disentanglement based Active Learning
Published in International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2021
2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2021, pp. 1-8
10.1109/IJCNN52387.2021.9534033
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose Disentanglement based Active Learning (DAL), a new active learning technique based on self-supervision which leverages the concept of disentanglement. Instead of requesting labels from human oracle, our method automatically labels the majority of the datapoints, thus drastically reducing the human labeling...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Dec 2019 10:48:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Sep 2021 13:30:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-28
[ [ "Sreelatha", "Silpa Vadakkeeveetil", "" ], [ "Kappiyath", "Adarsh", "" ], [ "S", "Sumitra", "" ] ]
We propose Disentanglement based Active Learning (DAL), a new active learning technique based on self-supervision which leverages the concept of disentanglement. Instead of requesting labels from human oracle, our method automatically labels the majority of the datapoints, thus drastically reducing the human labeling b...
1707.04202
Jiancao Hou
Jiancao Hou, Sandeep Narayanan, Yi Ma, and Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei
Multi-Antenna Assisted Virtual Full-Duplex Relaying with Reliability-Aware Iterative Decoding
6 pages, 4 figures, conference paper has been submitted
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a multi-antenna assisted virtual full-duplex (FD) relaying with reliability-aware iterative decoding at destination node is proposed to improve system spectral efficiency and reliability. This scheme enables two half-duplex relay nodes, mimicked as FD relaying, to alternatively serve as transmitter and...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jul 2017 16:23:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2017 16:20:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-19
[ [ "Hou", "Jiancao", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Sandeep", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yi", "" ], [ "Shikh-Bahaei", "Mohammad", "" ] ]
In this paper, a multi-antenna assisted virtual full-duplex (FD) relaying with reliability-aware iterative decoding at destination node is proposed to improve system spectral efficiency and reliability. This scheme enables two half-duplex relay nodes, mimicked as FD relaying, to alternatively serve as transmitter and r...
2107.01835
Juliette Achddou
Juliette Achddou (DI-ENS, VALDA ), Olivier Capp\'e (VALDA, DI-ENS), Aur\'elien Garivier (UMPA-ENSL)
Fast Rate Learning in Stochastic First Price Bidding
null
ACML 2021 - Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 157, 2021, Nov 2021, SIngapore, Singapore
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
First-price auctions have largely replaced traditional bidding approaches based on Vickrey auctions in programmatic advertising. As far as learning is concerned, first-price auctions are more challenging because the optimal bidding strategy does not only depend on the value of the item but also requires some knowledg...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 07:48:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2021 15:24:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-23
[ [ "Achddou", "Juliette", "", "DI-ENS, VALDA" ], [ "Cappé", "Olivier", "", "VALDA, DI-ENS" ], [ "Garivier", "Aurélien", "", "UMPA-ENSL" ] ]
First-price auctions have largely replaced traditional bidding approaches based on Vickrey auctions in programmatic advertising. As far as learning is concerned, first-price auctions are more challenging because the optimal bidding strategy does not only depend on the value of the item but also requires some knowledge ...
2407.09506
Parag Jain
Parag Jain, Mirella Lapata
Integrating Large Language Models with Graph-based Reasoning for Conversational Question Answering
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We focus on a conversational question answering task which combines the challenges of understanding questions in context and reasoning over evidence gathered from heterogeneous sources like text, knowledge graphs, tables, and infoboxes. Our method utilizes a graph structured representation to aggregate information ab...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:28:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Jain", "Parag", "" ], [ "Lapata", "Mirella", "" ] ]
We focus on a conversational question answering task which combines the challenges of understanding questions in context and reasoning over evidence gathered from heterogeneous sources like text, knowledge graphs, tables, and infoboxes. Our method utilizes a graph structured representation to aggregate information abou...
2002.03258
Dingwen Tao
Cody Rivera, Jieyang Chen, Nan Xiong, Shuaiwen Leon Song, and Dingwen Tao
TSM2X: High-Performance Tall-and-Skinny Matrix-Matrix Multiplication on GPUs
17 pages, 14 figures, published in JPDC
null
10.1016/j.jpdc.2021.02.013
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linear algebra operations have been widely used in big data analytics and scientific computations. Many works have been done on optimizing linear algebra operations on GPUs with regular-shaped input. However, few works focus on fully utilizing GPU resources when the input is not regular-shaped. Current optimizations ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2020 00:53:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 05:07:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2020 17:09:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2020 04:07:49 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-02-19
[ [ "Rivera", "Cody", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jieyang", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Nan", "" ], [ "Song", "Shuaiwen Leon", "" ], [ "Tao", "Dingwen", "" ] ]
Linear algebra operations have been widely used in big data analytics and scientific computations. Many works have been done on optimizing linear algebra operations on GPUs with regular-shaped input. However, few works focus on fully utilizing GPU resources when the input is not regular-shaped. Current optimizations do...
2401.06550
Chuanji Shi
Chuanji Shi, Yingying Zhang, Jiaotuan Wang, Xin Guo and Qiqi Zhu
Multimodal Urban Areas of Interest Generation via Remote Sensing Imagery and Geographical Prior
9 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Urban area-of-interest (AOI) refers to an integrated urban functional zone with defined polygonal boundaries. The rapid development of urban commerce has led to increasing demands for highly accurate and timely AOI data. However, existing research primarily focuses on coarse-grained functional zones for urban plannin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2024 12:54:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 18:13:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 06:23:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Shi", "Chuanji", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yingying", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiaotuan", "" ], [ "Guo", "Xin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Qiqi", "" ] ]
Urban area-of-interest (AOI) refers to an integrated urban functional zone with defined polygonal boundaries. The rapid development of urban commerce has led to increasing demands for highly accurate and timely AOI data. However, existing research primarily focuses on coarse-grained functional zones for urban planning ...
2212.08688
Yiming Xiao
Owen Hellum, Marta Kersten-Oertel, and Yiming Xiao
Assessment of user-interaction strategies for neurosurgical data navigation and annotation in virtual reality
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
While virtual-reality (VR) has shown great promise in radiological tasks, effective user-interaction strategies that can improve efficiency and ergonomics are still under-explored and systematic evaluations of VR interaction techniques in the context of complex anatomical models are rare. Therefore, our study aims to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2022 19:36:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-20
[ [ "Hellum", "Owen", "" ], [ "Kersten-Oertel", "Marta", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Yiming", "" ] ]
While virtual-reality (VR) has shown great promise in radiological tasks, effective user-interaction strategies that can improve efficiency and ergonomics are still under-explored and systematic evaluations of VR interaction techniques in the context of complex anatomical models are rare. Therefore, our study aims to i...
2302.07549
Mila Nambiar
Milashini Nambiar and Supriyo Ghosh and Priscilla Ong and Yu En Chan and Yong Mong Bee and Pavitra Krishnaswamy
Deep Offline Reinforcement Learning for Real-world Treatment Optimization Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is increasing interest in data-driven approaches for recommending optimal treatment strategies in many chronic disease management and critical care applications. Reinforcement learning methods are well-suited to this sequential decision-making problem, but must be trained and evaluated exclusively on retrospect...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2023 09:30:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2023 12:24:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-14
[ [ "Nambiar", "Milashini", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Supriyo", "" ], [ "Ong", "Priscilla", "" ], [ "Chan", "Yu En", "" ], [ "Bee", "Yong Mong", "" ], [ "Krishnaswamy", "Pavitra", "" ] ]
There is increasing interest in data-driven approaches for recommending optimal treatment strategies in many chronic disease management and critical care applications. Reinforcement learning methods are well-suited to this sequential decision-making problem, but must be trained and evaluated exclusively on retrospectiv...
1907.02427
Youmna Farag
Youmna Farag and Helen Yannakoudakis
Multi-Task Learning for Coherence Modeling
11 pages, 3 figures, Accepted at ACL 2019
THE 57TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (ACL 2019)
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the task of assessing discourse coherence, an aspect of text quality that is essential for many NLP tasks, such as summarization and language assessment. We propose a hierarchical neural network trained in a multi-task fashion that learns to predict a document-level coherence score (at the network's top la...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2019 14:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2020 17:30:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-01
[ [ "Farag", "Youmna", "" ], [ "Yannakoudakis", "Helen", "" ] ]
We address the task of assessing discourse coherence, an aspect of text quality that is essential for many NLP tasks, such as summarization and language assessment. We propose a hierarchical neural network trained in a multi-task fashion that learns to predict a document-level coherence score (at the network's top laye...
2402.09702
Yiyang Sun
Yiyang Sun, Zhi Chen, Vittorio Orlandi, Tong Wang, Cynthia Rudin
Sparse and Faithful Explanations Without Sparse Models
Accepted in AISTATS 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Even if a model is not globally sparse, it is possible for decisions made from that model to be accurately and faithfully described by a small number of features. For instance, an application for a large loan might be denied to someone because they have no credit history, which overwhelms any evidence towards their c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2024 04:36:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 17:32:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2024 01:01:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-12
[ [ "Sun", "Yiyang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhi", "" ], [ "Orlandi", "Vittorio", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tong", "" ], [ "Rudin", "Cynthia", "" ] ]
Even if a model is not globally sparse, it is possible for decisions made from that model to be accurately and faithfully described by a small number of features. For instance, an application for a large loan might be denied to someone because they have no credit history, which overwhelms any evidence towards their cre...
2302.04068
Lioba Heimbach
Lioba Heimbach, Eric G. Schertenleib, Roger Wattenhofer
Short Squeeze in DeFi Lending Market: Decentralization in Jeopardy?
In Proceedings of Workshop on Decentralized Finance (DeFi@FC)
null
null
null
cs.CR q-fin.RM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Anxiety levels in the Aave community spiked in November 2022 as Avi Eisenberg performed an attack on Aave. Eisenberg attempted to short the CRV token by using funds borrowed on the protocol to artificially deflate the value of CRV. While the attack was ultimately unsuccessful, it left the Aave community scared and ev...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 14:09:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2023 10:17:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Heimbach", "Lioba", "" ], [ "Schertenleib", "Eric G.", "" ], [ "Wattenhofer", "Roger", "" ] ]
Anxiety levels in the Aave community spiked in November 2022 as Avi Eisenberg performed an attack on Aave. Eisenberg attempted to short the CRV token by using funds borrowed on the protocol to artificially deflate the value of CRV. While the attack was ultimately unsuccessful, it left the Aave community scared and even...
2106.13937
Dong In Kim
Jong Jin Park, Jong Ho Moon, Hyeon Ho Jang, and Dong In Kim
Unified Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer for IoT: Signaling and Architecture with Deep Learning Adaptive Control
15 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a unified SWIPT signal and its architecture design in order to take advantage of both single tone and multi-tone signaling by adjusting only the power allocation ratio of a unified signal. For this, we design a novel unified and integrated receiver architecture for the proposed unified SWIPT...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Jun 2021 03:58:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Park", "Jong Jin", "" ], [ "Moon", "Jong Ho", "" ], [ "Jang", "Hyeon Ho", "" ], [ "Kim", "Dong In", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a unified SWIPT signal and its architecture design in order to take advantage of both single tone and multi-tone signaling by adjusting only the power allocation ratio of a unified signal. For this, we design a novel unified and integrated receiver architecture for the proposed unified SWIPT s...
2305.00382
Leon Moonen
Anders M{\o}lmen H{\o}st and Pierre Lison and Leon Moonen
Constructing a Knowledge Graph from Textual Descriptions of Software Vulnerabilities in the National Vulnerability Database
Accepted for publication in the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa), T\'{o}rshavn, Faroe Islands, May 22nd-24th, 2023. [v2]: added funding acknowledgments
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CL cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge graphs have shown promise for several cybersecurity tasks, such as vulnerability assessment and threat analysis. In this work, we present a new method for constructing a vulnerability knowledge graph from information in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). Our approach combines named entity recognitio...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Apr 2023 04:23:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2023 07:36:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-16
[ [ "Høst", "Anders Mølmen", "" ], [ "Lison", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Moonen", "Leon", "" ] ]
Knowledge graphs have shown promise for several cybersecurity tasks, such as vulnerability assessment and threat analysis. In this work, we present a new method for constructing a vulnerability knowledge graph from information in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). Our approach combines named entity recognition ...
1103.2408
Sandeep Tata
Jun Rao (LinkedIn), Eugene J. Shekita (IBM Research), Sandeep Tata (IBM Research)
Using Paxos to Build a Scalable, Consistent, and Highly Available Datastore
VLDB2011
Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 243-254 (2011)
null
null
cs.DB cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spinnaker is an experimental datastore that is designed to run on a large cluster of commodity servers in a single datacenter. It features key-based range partitioning, 3-way replication, and a transactional get-put API with the option to choose either strong or timeline consistency on reads. This paper describes Spi...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Mar 2011 01:06:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-15
[ [ "Rao", "Jun", "", "LinkedIn" ], [ "Shekita", "Eugene J.", "", "IBM Research" ], [ "Tata", "Sandeep", "", "IBM Research" ] ]
Spinnaker is an experimental datastore that is designed to run on a large cluster of commodity servers in a single datacenter. It features key-based range partitioning, 3-way replication, and a transactional get-put API with the option to choose either strong or timeline consistency on reads. This paper describes Spinn...
2305.17390
Bill Yuchen Lin
Bill Yuchen Lin, Yicheng Fu, Karina Yang, Faeze Brahman, Shiyu Huang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Yejin Choi, Xiang Ren
SwiftSage: A Generative Agent with Fast and Slow Thinking for Complex Interactive Tasks
Accepted to NeurIPS 2023 (spotlight). Project website: https://swiftsage.github.io
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.MA cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce SwiftSage, a novel agent framework inspired by the dual-process theory of human cognition, designed to excel in action planning for complex interactive reasoning tasks. SwiftSage integrates the strengths of behavior cloning and prompting large language models (LLMs) to enhance task completion performance...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 May 2023 07:04:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 10:07:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-07
[ [ "Lin", "Bill Yuchen", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yicheng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Karina", "" ], [ "Brahman", "Faeze", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Bhagavatula", "Chandra", "" ], [ "Ammanabrolu", "Prithviraj", "" ], ...
We introduce SwiftSage, a novel agent framework inspired by the dual-process theory of human cognition, designed to excel in action planning for complex interactive reasoning tasks. SwiftSage integrates the strengths of behavior cloning and prompting large language models (LLMs) to enhance task completion performance. ...
2204.13619
Boxiang Lyu
Boxiang Lyu, Filip Hanzely, Mladen Kolar
Personalized Federated Learning with Multiple Known Clusters
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We consider the problem of personalized federated learning when there are known cluster structures within users. An intuitive approach would be to regularize the parameters so that users in the same cluster share similar model weights. The distances between the clusters can then be regularized to reflect the similari...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:32:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-29
[ [ "Lyu", "Boxiang", "" ], [ "Hanzely", "Filip", "" ], [ "Kolar", "Mladen", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of personalized federated learning when there are known cluster structures within users. An intuitive approach would be to regularize the parameters so that users in the same cluster share similar model weights. The distances between the clusters can then be regularized to reflect the similarity...
2305.02401
Anand Sampat
Sai Chowdary Gullapally, Yibo Zhang, Nitin Kumar Mittal, Deeksha Kartik, Sandhya Srinivasan, Kevin Rose, Daniel Shenker, Dinkar Juyal, Harshith Padigela, Raymond Biju, Victor Minden, Chirag Maheshwari, Marc Thibault, Zvi Goldstein, Luke Novak, Nidhi Chandra, Justin Lee, Aaditya Prakash, Chintan Shah, John Abel,...
Synthetic DOmain-Targeted Augmentation (S-DOTA) Improves Model Generalization in Digital Pathology
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Machine learning algorithms have the potential to improve patient outcomes in digital pathology. However, generalization of these tools is currently limited by sensitivity to variations in tissue preparation, staining procedures and scanning equipment that lead to domain shift in digitized slides. To overcome this li...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2023 19:53:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-02
[ [ "Gullapally", "Sai Chowdary", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yibo", "" ], [ "Mittal", "Nitin Kumar", "" ], [ "Kartik", "Deeksha", "" ], [ "Srinivasan", "Sandhya", "" ], [ "Rose", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Shenker", "Daniel", ""...
Machine learning algorithms have the potential to improve patient outcomes in digital pathology. However, generalization of these tools is currently limited by sensitivity to variations in tissue preparation, staining procedures and scanning equipment that lead to domain shift in digitized slides. To overcome this limi...
2307.13412
Javier Fernandez-Marques
Stylianos I. Venieris, Javier Fernandez-Marques, Nicholas D. Lane
Mitigating Memory Wall Effects in CNN Engines with On-the-Fly Weights Generation
Accepted at ACM TODAES, 2023. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2103.05600
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AR cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The unprecedented accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) across a broad range of AI tasks has led to their widespread deployment in mobile and embedded settings. In a pursuit for high-performance and energy-efficient inference, significant research effort has been invested in the design of FPGA-based CNN ac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:19:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Venieris", "Stylianos I.", "" ], [ "Fernandez-Marques", "Javier", "" ], [ "Lane", "Nicholas D.", "" ] ]
The unprecedented accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) across a broad range of AI tasks has led to their widespread deployment in mobile and embedded settings. In a pursuit for high-performance and energy-efficient inference, significant research effort has been invested in the design of FPGA-based CNN acce...
2406.17532
Keyu Wang
Keyu Wang, Guilin Qi, Jiaqi Li, Songlin Zhai
Can Large Language Models Understand DL-Lite Ontologies? An Empirical Study
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant achievements in solving a wide range of tasks. Recently, LLMs' capability to store, retrieve and infer with symbolic knowledge has drawn a great deal of attention, showing their potential to understand structured information. However, it is not yet known whether LLM...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jun 2024 13:16:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-26
[ [ "Wang", "Keyu", "" ], [ "Qi", "Guilin", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiaqi", "" ], [ "Zhai", "Songlin", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant achievements in solving a wide range of tasks. Recently, LLMs' capability to store, retrieve and infer with symbolic knowledge has drawn a great deal of attention, showing their potential to understand structured information. However, it is not yet known whether LLMs ...
1003.3821
Dan Guralnik
Dan Guralnik
A Formal Approach to Modeling the Memory of a Living Organism
33 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.DS cs.LG q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a living organism as an observer of the evolution of its environment recording sensory information about the state space X of the environment in real time. Sensory information is sampled and then processed on two levels. On the biological level, the organism serves as an evaluation mechanism of the subjec...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Mar 2010 15:56:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-03-22
[ [ "Guralnik", "Dan", "" ] ]
We consider a living organism as an observer of the evolution of its environment recording sensory information about the state space X of the environment in real time. Sensory information is sampled and then processed on two levels. On the biological level, the organism serves as an evaluation mechanism of the subjecti...
2112.13734
Enoch Tetteh
Enoch Tetteh, Joseph Viviano, Yoshua Bengio, David Krueger, Joseph Paul Cohen
Multi-Domain Balanced Sampling Improves Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Chest X-ray Pathology Prediction Models
MED-NEURIPS 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learning models that generalize under different distribution shifts in medical imaging has been a long-standing research challenge. There have been several proposals for efficient and robust visual representation learning among vision research practitioners, especially in the sensitive and critical biomedical domain....
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Dec 2021 15:28:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 2021 02:36:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-30
[ [ "Tetteh", "Enoch", "" ], [ "Viviano", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ], [ "Krueger", "David", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Joseph Paul", "" ] ]
Learning models that generalize under different distribution shifts in medical imaging has been a long-standing research challenge. There have been several proposals for efficient and robust visual representation learning among vision research practitioners, especially in the sensitive and critical biomedical domain. I...
2104.13298
Yixiao Ge
Yixiao Ge, Xiao Zhang, Ching Lam Choi, Ka Chun Cheung, Peipei Zhao, Feng Zhu, Xiaogang Wang, Rui Zhao, Hongsheng Li
Self-distillation with Batch Knowledge Ensembling Improves ImageNet Classification
Project Page: https://geyixiao.com/projects/bake
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent studies of knowledge distillation have discovered that ensembling the "dark knowledge" from multiple teachers or students contributes to creating better soft targets for training, but at the cost of significantly more computations and/or parameters. In this work, we present BAtch Knowledge Ensembling (BAKE...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 16:11:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Nov 2021 09:22:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-23
[ [ "Ge", "Yixiao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Choi", "Ching Lam", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Ka Chun", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Peipei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Feng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaogang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "R...
The recent studies of knowledge distillation have discovered that ensembling the "dark knowledge" from multiple teachers or students contributes to creating better soft targets for training, but at the cost of significantly more computations and/or parameters. In this work, we present BAtch Knowledge Ensembling (BAKE) ...
2304.02814
Hongwei Xu
Wei Chen and HongWei Xu and Jelo Wang
4D Agnostic Real-Time Facial Animation Pipeline for Desktop Scenarios
7pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.GR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a high-precision real-time facial animation pipeline suitable for animators to use on their desktops. This pipeline is about to be launched in FACEGOOD's Avatary\footnote{https://www.avatary.com/} software, which will accelerate animators' productivity. The pipeline differs from professional head-mounted f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Apr 2023 01:32:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-07
[ [ "Chen", "Wei", "" ], [ "Xu", "HongWei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jelo", "" ] ]
We present a high-precision real-time facial animation pipeline suitable for animators to use on their desktops. This pipeline is about to be launched in FACEGOOD's Avatary\footnote{https://www.avatary.com/} software, which will accelerate animators' productivity. The pipeline differs from professional head-mounted fac...
2006.04767
Elena Corina Grigore
Freddy A. Boulton and Elena Corina Grigore and Eric M. Wolff
Motion Prediction using Trajectory Sets and Self-Driving Domain Knowledge
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.RO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Predicting the future motion of vehicles has been studied using various techniques, including stochastic policies, generative models, and regression. Recent work has shown that classification over a trajectory set, which approximates possible motions, achieves state-of-the-art performance and avoids issues like mode ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 17:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jan 2021 20:41:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-15
[ [ "Boulton", "Freddy A.", "" ], [ "Grigore", "Elena Corina", "" ], [ "Wolff", "Eric M.", "" ] ]
Predicting the future motion of vehicles has been studied using various techniques, including stochastic policies, generative models, and regression. Recent work has shown that classification over a trajectory set, which approximates possible motions, achieves state-of-the-art performance and avoids issues like mode co...
2310.09874
Jiahao Wu
Jiahao Wu, Qijiong Liu, Hengchang Hu, Wenqi Fan, Shengcai Liu, Qing Li, Xiao-Ming Wu, Ke Tang
TF-DCon: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to Empower Training-Free Dataset Condensation for Content-Based Recommendation
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern techniques in Content-based Recommendation (CBR) leverage item content information to provide personalized services to users, but suffer from resource-intensive training on large datasets. To address this issue, we explore the dataset condensation for textual CBR in this paper. The goal of dataset condensation...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Oct 2023 16:15:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2023 19:02:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2024 07:16:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-15
[ [ "Wu", "Jiahao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qijiong", "" ], [ "Hu", "Hengchang", "" ], [ "Fan", "Wenqi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shengcai", "" ], [ "Li", "Qing", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiao-Ming", "" ], [ "Tang", "Ke", ...
Modern techniques in Content-based Recommendation (CBR) leverage item content information to provide personalized services to users, but suffer from resource-intensive training on large datasets. To address this issue, we explore the dataset condensation for textual CBR in this paper. The goal of dataset condensation i...
cs/0411007
Benoit Masson
Julien Cervelle (IGM), Enrico Formenti (I3S), Benoit Masson (I3S)
Basic properties for sand automata
submitted to STACS 2005
null
null
null
cs.CC
null
We prove several results about the relations between injectivity and surjectivity for sand automata. Moreover, we begin the exploration of the dynamical behavior of sand automata proving that the property of nilpotency is undecidable. We believe that the proof technique used for this last result might reveal useful f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Nov 2004 12:33:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cervelle", "Julien", "", "IGM" ], [ "Formenti", "Enrico", "", "I3S" ], [ "Masson", "Benoit", "", "I3S" ] ]
We prove several results about the relations between injectivity and surjectivity for sand automata. Moreover, we begin the exploration of the dynamical behavior of sand automata proving that the property of nilpotency is undecidable. We believe that the proof technique used for this last result might reveal useful for...
cs/0606048
Rudi Cilibrasi
Rudi Cilibrasi and Paul M.B. Vitanyi
A New Quartet Tree Heuristic for Hierarchical Clustering
22 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CV cs.DM math.ST physics.data-an q-bio.QM stat.TH
null
We consider the problem of constructing an an optimal-weight tree from the 3*(n choose 4) weighted quartet topologies on n objects, where optimality means that the summed weight of the embedded quartet topologiesis optimal (so it can be the case that the optimal tree embeds all quartets as non-optimal topologies). We...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Jun 2006 16:05:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-09
[ [ "Cilibrasi", "Rudi", "" ], [ "Vitanyi", "Paul M. B.", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of constructing an an optimal-weight tree from the 3*(n choose 4) weighted quartet topologies on n objects, where optimality means that the summed weight of the embedded quartet topologiesis optimal (so it can be the case that the optimal tree embeds all quartets as non-optimal topologies). We p...
2401.09721
Ryosuke Watanabe
Ryosuke Watanabe and Keisuke Nonaka and Eduardo Pavez and Tatsuya Kobayashi and Antonio Ortega
Fast graph-based denoising for point cloud color information
Published in the proceeding of 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2024)
null
10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10446200
null
cs.CV eess.IV eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Point clouds are utilized in various 3D applications such as cross-reality (XR) and realistic 3D displays. In some applications, e.g., for live streaming using a 3D point cloud, real-time point cloud denoising methods are required to enhance the visual quality. However, conventional high-precision denoising methods c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 04:51:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2024 04:07:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jun 2024 05:38:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Watanabe", "Ryosuke", "" ], [ "Nonaka", "Keisuke", "" ], [ "Pavez", "Eduardo", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Tatsuya", "" ], [ "Ortega", "Antonio", "" ] ]
Point clouds are utilized in various 3D applications such as cross-reality (XR) and realistic 3D displays. In some applications, e.g., for live streaming using a 3D point cloud, real-time point cloud denoising methods are required to enhance the visual quality. However, conventional high-precision denoising methods can...
2208.12646
Keisuke Fujii
Tomohiro Suzuki, Kazuya Takeda, Keisuke Fujii
Automatic detection of faults in race walking from a smartphone camera: a comparison of an Olympic medalist and university athletes
16 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Automatic fault detection is a major challenge in many sports. In race walking, referees visually judge faults according to the rules. Hence, ensuring objectivity and fairness while judging is important. To address this issue, some studies have attempted to use sensors and machine learning to automatically detect fau...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Aug 2022 07:04:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-29
[ [ "Suzuki", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Takeda", "Kazuya", "" ], [ "Fujii", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
Automatic fault detection is a major challenge in many sports. In race walking, referees visually judge faults according to the rules. Hence, ensuring objectivity and fairness while judging is important. To address this issue, some studies have attempted to use sensors and machine learning to automatically detect fault...
2102.12220
Yuanxin Wu
Wei Ouyang, Yuanxin Wu
A Trident Quaternion Framework for Inertial-based Navigation Part II: Error Models and Application to Initial Alignment
17 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work deals with error models for trident quaternion framework proposed in the companion paper (Part I) and further uses them to investigate the odometer-aided static/in-motion inertial navigation attitude alignment for land vehicles. By linearizing the trident quaternion kinematic equation, the left and right tr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2021 11:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 May 2021 08:07:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-18
[ [ "Ouyang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yuanxin", "" ] ]
This work deals with error models for trident quaternion framework proposed in the companion paper (Part I) and further uses them to investigate the odometer-aided static/in-motion inertial navigation attitude alignment for land vehicles. By linearizing the trident quaternion kinematic equation, the left and right trid...
1804.10025
Anton Kocheturov
Anton Kocheturov, Petar Momcilovic, Azra Bihorac, Panos M. Pardalos
Extended Vertical Lists for Temporal Pattern Mining from Multivariate Time Series
16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Temporal Pattern Mining (TPM) is the problem of mining predictive complex temporal patterns from multivariate time series in a supervised setting. We develop a new method called the Fast Temporal Pattern Mining with Extended Vertical Lists. This method utilizes an extension of the Apriori property which requires a mo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2018 12:49:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-27
[ [ "Kocheturov", "Anton", "" ], [ "Momcilovic", "Petar", "" ], [ "Bihorac", "Azra", "" ], [ "Pardalos", "Panos M.", "" ] ]
Temporal Pattern Mining (TPM) is the problem of mining predictive complex temporal patterns from multivariate time series in a supervised setting. We develop a new method called the Fast Temporal Pattern Mining with Extended Vertical Lists. This method utilizes an extension of the Apriori property which requires a more...
2402.03379
Yinqiu Huang
Yinqiu Huang, Shuli Wang, Min Gao, Xue Wei, Changhao Li, Chuan Luo, Yinhua Zhu, Xiong Xiao, Yi Luo
Entire Chain Uplift Modeling with Context-Enhanced Learning for Intelligent Marketing
Accepted by WWW2024
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Uplift modeling, vital in online marketing, seeks to accurately measure the impact of various strategies, such as coupons or discounts, on different users by predicting the Individual Treatment Effect (ITE). In an e-commerce setting, user behavior follows a defined sequential chain, including impression, click, and c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 03:30:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Huang", "Yinqiu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shuli", "" ], [ "Gao", "Min", "" ], [ "Wei", "Xue", "" ], [ "Li", "Changhao", "" ], [ "Luo", "Chuan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yinhua", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Xiong", ""...
Uplift modeling, vital in online marketing, seeks to accurately measure the impact of various strategies, such as coupons or discounts, on different users by predicting the Individual Treatment Effect (ITE). In an e-commerce setting, user behavior follows a defined sequential chain, including impression, click, and con...
2304.00426
Yifan Zhao
Zeyin Song, Yifan Zhao, Yujun Shi, Peixi Peng, Li Yuan, Yonghong Tian
Learning with Fantasy: Semantic-Aware Virtual Contrastive Constraint for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
Accepted by CVPR 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) aims at learning to classify new classes continually from limited samples without forgetting the old classes. The mainstream framework tackling FSCIL is first to adopt the cross-entropy (CE) loss for training at the base session, then freeze the feature extractor to adapt t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Apr 2023 01:51:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Song", "Zeyin", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yujun", "" ], [ "Peng", "Peixi", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Li", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yonghong", "" ] ]
Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) aims at learning to classify new classes continually from limited samples without forgetting the old classes. The mainstream framework tackling FSCIL is first to adopt the cross-entropy (CE) loss for training at the base session, then freeze the feature extractor to adapt to ...
1912.07381
Q.Vera Liao
Q. Vera Liao, Michael Muller
Enabling Value Sensitive AI Systems through Participatory Design Fictions
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Two general routes have been followed to develop artificial agents that are sensitive to human values---a top-down approach to encode values into the agents, and a bottom-up approach to learn from human actions, whether from real-world interactions or stories. Although both approaches have made exciting scientific pr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Dec 2019 01:16:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Liao", "Q. Vera", "" ], [ "Muller", "Michael", "" ] ]
Two general routes have been followed to develop artificial agents that are sensitive to human values---a top-down approach to encode values into the agents, and a bottom-up approach to learn from human actions, whether from real-world interactions or stories. Although both approaches have made exciting scientific prog...
2007.06759
Noranart Vesdapunt
Bindita Chaudhuri, Noranart Vesdapunt, Linda Shapiro, Baoyuan Wang
Personalized Face Modeling for Improved Face Reconstruction and Motion Retargeting
ECCV 2020 (spotlight), webpage: https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~bindita/personalizedfacemodeling.html
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditional methods for image-based 3D face reconstruction and facial motion retargeting fit a 3D morphable model (3DMM) to the face, which has limited modeling capacity and fail to generalize well to in-the-wild data. Use of deformation transfer or multilinear tensor as a personalized 3DMM for blendshape interpolati...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jul 2020 01:30:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 23:08:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Chaudhuri", "Bindita", "" ], [ "Vesdapunt", "Noranart", "" ], [ "Shapiro", "Linda", "" ], [ "Wang", "Baoyuan", "" ] ]
Traditional methods for image-based 3D face reconstruction and facial motion retargeting fit a 3D morphable model (3DMM) to the face, which has limited modeling capacity and fail to generalize well to in-the-wild data. Use of deformation transfer or multilinear tensor as a personalized 3DMM for blendshape interpolation...
1002.1300
Mukul Agarwal
Mukul Agarwal, Sanjoy Mitter
Architecture for communication with a fidelity criterion in unknown networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that in order to communicate independent sources (this is the unicast problem) between various users over an unknown medium to within various distortion levels, it is sufficient to consider source-channel separation based architectures: architectures which first compress the sources to within the correspondi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2010 17:21:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jan 2011 03:57:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-01-24
[ [ "Agarwal", "Mukul", "" ], [ "Mitter", "Sanjoy", "" ] ]
We prove that in order to communicate independent sources (this is the unicast problem) between various users over an unknown medium to within various distortion levels, it is sufficient to consider source-channel separation based architectures: architectures which first compress the sources to within the corresponding...
2307.06632
Hailiang Tang
Hailiang Tang, Tisheng Zhang, Xiaoji Niu, Liqiang Wang, Linfu Wei, and Jingnan Liu
FF-LINS: A Consistent Frame-to-Frame Solid-State-LiDAR-Inertial State Estimator
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the existing LiDAR-inertial navigation systems are based on frame-to-map registrations, leading to inconsistency in state estimation. The newest solid-state LiDAR with a non-repetitive scanning pattern makes it possible to achieve a consistent LiDAR-inertial estimator by employing a frame-to-frame data associ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jul 2023 08:59:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-14
[ [ "Tang", "Hailiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Tisheng", "" ], [ "Niu", "Xiaoji", "" ], [ "Wang", "Liqiang", "" ], [ "Wei", "Linfu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jingnan", "" ] ]
Most of the existing LiDAR-inertial navigation systems are based on frame-to-map registrations, leading to inconsistency in state estimation. The newest solid-state LiDAR with a non-repetitive scanning pattern makes it possible to achieve a consistent LiDAR-inertial estimator by employing a frame-to-frame data associat...
2305.00410
Rahul Meshram Dr.
Vishesh Mittal, Rahul Meshram, Deepak Dev and Surya Prakash
Indexability of Finite State Restless Multi-Armed Bandit and Rollout Policy
15 Pages, submitted to conference
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider finite state restless multi-armed bandit problem. The decision maker can act on M bandits out of N bandits in each time step. The play of arm (active arm) yields state dependent rewards based on action and when the arm is not played, it also provides rewards based on the state and action. The objective of...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Apr 2023 06:53:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-02
[ [ "Mittal", "Vishesh", "" ], [ "Meshram", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Dev", "Deepak", "" ], [ "Prakash", "Surya", "" ] ]
We consider finite state restless multi-armed bandit problem. The decision maker can act on M bandits out of N bandits in each time step. The play of arm (active arm) yields state dependent rewards based on action and when the arm is not played, it also provides rewards based on the state and action. The objective of t...
2205.15812
Iknoor Singh
Iknoor Singh, Yue Li, Melissa Thong, Carolina Scarton
GateNLP-UShef at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Entity-Enriched Siamese Transformer for Multilingual News Article Similarity
Accepted at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity (co-located with NAACL 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes the second-placed system on the leaderboard of SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity. We propose an entity-enriched Siamese Transformer which computes news article similarity based on different sub-dimensions, such as the shared narrative, entities, location and time of the ev...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2022 14:11:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jun 2022 14:28:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-30
[ [ "Singh", "Iknoor", "" ], [ "Li", "Yue", "" ], [ "Thong", "Melissa", "" ], [ "Scarton", "Carolina", "" ] ]
This paper describes the second-placed system on the leaderboard of SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity. We propose an entity-enriched Siamese Transformer which computes news article similarity based on different sub-dimensions, such as the shared narrative, entities, location and time of the even...
2210.15723
Stefan Wojcik
Stefan Wojcik and Sophie Hilgard and Nick Judd and Delia Mocanu and Stephen Ragain and M.B. Fallin Hunzaker and Keith Coleman and Jay Baxter
Birdwatch: Crowd Wisdom and Bridging Algorithms can Inform Understanding and Reduce the Spread of Misinformation
null
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present an approach for selecting objectively informative and subjectively helpful annotations to social media posts. We draw on data from on an online environment where contributors annotate misinformation and simultaneously rate the contributions of others. Our algorithm uses a matrix-factorization (MF) based ap...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 18:57:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-31
[ [ "Wojcik", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Hilgard", "Sophie", "" ], [ "Judd", "Nick", "" ], [ "Mocanu", "Delia", "" ], [ "Ragain", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Hunzaker", "M. B. Fallin", "" ], [ "Coleman", "Keith", "" ], [ ...
We present an approach for selecting objectively informative and subjectively helpful annotations to social media posts. We draw on data from on an online environment where contributors annotate misinformation and simultaneously rate the contributions of others. Our algorithm uses a matrix-factorization (MF) based appr...
1312.5547
Lassi A Liikkanen
Lassi A Liikkanen
Three Metrics for Measuring User Engagement with Online Media and a YouTube Case Study
4 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, 2 appendixes
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This technical report discusses three metrics of user engagement with online media. They are Commenting frequency, Voting frequency, and Voting balance. These relative figures can be derived from established, basic statistics available for many services, prominently YouTube. The paper includes case a study of popular...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Dec 2013 13:45:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 12:18:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-11
[ [ "Liikkanen", "Lassi A", "" ] ]
This technical report discusses three metrics of user engagement with online media. They are Commenting frequency, Voting frequency, and Voting balance. These relative figures can be derived from established, basic statistics available for many services, prominently YouTube. The paper includes case a study of popular Y...
2006.11513
Haisen Zhang
Haijun Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Keping Long and George K. Karagiannidis
Deep Learning based Radio Resource Management in NOMA Networks: User Association, Subchannel and Power Allocation
to appear in IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rapid development of future wireless communication, the combination of NOMA technology and millimeter-wave(mmWave) technology has become a research hotspot. The application of NOMA in mmWave heterogeneous networks can meet the diverse needs of users in different applications and scenarios in future communica...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jun 2020 07:49:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-23
[ [ "Zhang", "Haijun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Haisen", "" ], [ "Long", "Keping", "" ], [ "Karagiannidis", "George K.", "" ] ]
With the rapid development of future wireless communication, the combination of NOMA technology and millimeter-wave(mmWave) technology has become a research hotspot. The application of NOMA in mmWave heterogeneous networks can meet the diverse needs of users in different applications and scenarios in future communicati...
0911.1813
Aaron Roth
Aaron Roth, Tim Roughgarden
Interactive Privacy via the Median Mechanism
Appeared in STOC 2010
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CC cs.DB cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a new interactive differentially private mechanism -- the median mechanism -- for answering arbitrary predicate queries that arrive online. Relative to fixed accuracy and privacy constraints, this mechanism can answer exponentially more queries than the previously best known interactive privacy mechanism (t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2009 03:55:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2011 16:09:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-01-20
[ [ "Roth", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Roughgarden", "Tim", "" ] ]
We define a new interactive differentially private mechanism -- the median mechanism -- for answering arbitrary predicate queries that arrive online. Relative to fixed accuracy and privacy constraints, this mechanism can answer exponentially more queries than the previously best known interactive privacy mechanism (the...
1611.07724
Frank Gurski
Carolin Albrecht, Frank Gurski, Jochen Rethmann, Eda Yilmaz
Knapsack Problems: A Parameterized Point of View
27 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The knapsack problem (KP) is a very famous NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization. Also its generalization to multiple dimensions named d-dimensional knapsack problem (d-KP) and to multiple knapsacks named multiple knapsack problem (MKP) are well known problems. Since KP, d-KP, and MKP are integer-valued probl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 10:23:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-24
[ [ "Albrecht", "Carolin", "" ], [ "Gurski", "Frank", "" ], [ "Rethmann", "Jochen", "" ], [ "Yilmaz", "Eda", "" ] ]
The knapsack problem (KP) is a very famous NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization. Also its generalization to multiple dimensions named d-dimensional knapsack problem (d-KP) and to multiple knapsacks named multiple knapsack problem (MKP) are well known problems. Since KP, d-KP, and MKP are integer-valued problem...
1502.04014
Ivano Malavolta
Mirco Franzago, Ivano Malavolta, Henry Muccini
Stakeholders, Viewpoints and Languages of a Modelling Framework for the Design and Development of Data-Intensive Mobile Apps
Workshop MOBILEng 2014
null
null
MOBILEng/2014/03
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Today millions of mobile apps are downloaded and used all over the world. Guidelines and best practices on how to design and develop mobile apps are being periodically released, mainly by mobile platform vendors and researchers. They cover different concerns, and refer to different technical and non-technical stakeho...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Feb 2015 14:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Feb 2015 17:52:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-02
[ [ "Franzago", "Mirco", "" ], [ "Malavolta", "Ivano", "" ], [ "Muccini", "Henry", "" ] ]
Today millions of mobile apps are downloaded and used all over the world. Guidelines and best practices on how to design and develop mobile apps are being periodically released, mainly by mobile platform vendors and researchers. They cover different concerns, and refer to different technical and non-technical stakehold...
1803.03525
Andrii Berezovskyi
Andrii Berezovskyi, Jad El-khoury, Omar Kacimi, and Fr\'ed\'eric Loiret
Improving lifecycle query in integrated toolchains using linked data and MQTT-based data warehousing
12 pages, workshop
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.MA cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The development of increasingly complex IoT systems requires large engineering environments. These environments generally consist of tools from different vendors and are not necessarily integrated well with each other. In order to automate various analyses, queries across resources from multiple tools have to be exec...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2018 14:29:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-12
[ [ "Berezovskyi", "Andrii", "" ], [ "El-khoury", "Jad", "" ], [ "Kacimi", "Omar", "" ], [ "Loiret", "Frédéric", "" ] ]
The development of increasingly complex IoT systems requires large engineering environments. These environments generally consist of tools from different vendors and are not necessarily integrated well with each other. In order to automate various analyses, queries across resources from multiple tools have to be execut...
2103.13822
Minxue Tang
Minxue Tang, Xuefei Ning, Yitu Wang, Jingwei Sun, Yu Wang, Hai Li and Yiran Chen
FedCor: Correlation-Based Active Client Selection Strategy for Heterogeneous Federated Learning
Accepted by CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Client-wise data heterogeneity is one of the major issues that hinder effective training in federated learning (FL). Since the data distribution on each client may vary dramatically, the client selection strategy can significantly influence the convergence rate of the FL process. Active client selection strategies ar...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2021 03:25:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Aug 2021 21:12:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 14:58:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-25
[ [ "Tang", "Minxue", "" ], [ "Ning", "Xuefei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yitu", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jingwei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Li", "Hai", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yiran", "" ] ]
Client-wise data heterogeneity is one of the major issues that hinder effective training in federated learning (FL). Since the data distribution on each client may vary dramatically, the client selection strategy can significantly influence the convergence rate of the FL process. Active client selection strategies are ...
1603.01547
Ondrej Bajgar
Rudolf Kadlec, Martin Schmid, Ondrej Bajgar and Jan Kleindienst
Text Understanding with the Attention Sum Reader Network
Presented at ACL 2016
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several large cloze-style context-question-answer datasets have been introduced recently: the CNN and Daily Mail news data and the Children's Book Test. Thanks to the size of these datasets, the associated text comprehension task is well suited for deep-learning techniques that currently seem to outperform all altern...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Mar 2016 17:32:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 13:04:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-06-27
[ [ "Kadlec", "Rudolf", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Martin", "" ], [ "Bajgar", "Ondrej", "" ], [ "Kleindienst", "Jan", "" ] ]
Several large cloze-style context-question-answer datasets have been introduced recently: the CNN and Daily Mail news data and the Children's Book Test. Thanks to the size of these datasets, the associated text comprehension task is well suited for deep-learning techniques that currently seem to outperform all alternat...
2111.01689
Michal Ptaszynski Prof.
Juuso Eronen, Michal Ptaszynski, Fumito Masui, Aleksander Smywi\'nski-Pohl, Gniewosz Leliwa, Michal Wroczynski
Improving Classifier Training Efficiency for Automatic Cyberbullying Detection with Feature Density
73 pages, 4 figures, 19 tables, Information Processing and Management, Vol. 58, Issue 5, September 2021, paper ID: 102616
Information Processing and Management, Vol. 58, Issue 5, September 2021, paper ID: 102616
10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102616
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We study the effectiveness of Feature Density (FD) using different linguistically-backed feature preprocessing methods in order to estimate dataset complexity, which in turn is used to comparatively estimate the potential performance of machine learning (ML) classifiers prior to any training. We hypothesise that esti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2021 15:48:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 2021 01:46:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-04
[ [ "Eronen", "Juuso", "" ], [ "Ptaszynski", "Michal", "" ], [ "Masui", "Fumito", "" ], [ "Smywiński-Pohl", "Aleksander", "" ], [ "Leliwa", "Gniewosz", "" ], [ "Wroczynski", "Michal", "" ] ]
We study the effectiveness of Feature Density (FD) using different linguistically-backed feature preprocessing methods in order to estimate dataset complexity, which in turn is used to comparatively estimate the potential performance of machine learning (ML) classifiers prior to any training. We hypothesise that estima...
1701.01590
Ruohan Cao
Ruohan Cao
Detecting Arbitrary Attacks Using Continuous Secured Side Information in Wireless Networks
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1612.01707
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper focuses on Byzantine attack detection for Gaussian two-hop one-way relay network, where an amplify-and-forward relay may conduct Byzantine attacks by forwarding altered symbols to the destination. For facilitating attack detection, we utilize the openness of wireless medium to make the destination observe ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Jan 2017 10:44:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2017 11:48:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Aug 2017 10:04:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-07
[ [ "Cao", "Ruohan", "" ] ]
This paper focuses on Byzantine attack detection for Gaussian two-hop one-way relay network, where an amplify-and-forward relay may conduct Byzantine attacks by forwarding altered symbols to the destination. For facilitating attack detection, we utilize the openness of wireless medium to make the destination observe so...
2403.15481
Aastha Pant
Aastha Pant, Rashina Hoda, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, Burak Turhan
Navigating Fairness: Practitioners' Understanding, Challenges, and Strategies in AI/ML Development
46 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The rise in the use of AI/ML applications across industries has sparked more discussions about the fairness of AI/ML in recent times. While prior research on the fairness of AI/ML exists, there is a lack of empirical studies focused on understanding the perspectives and experiences of AI practitioners in developing a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Mar 2024 03:44:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2024 14:47:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Pant", "Aastha", "" ], [ "Hoda", "Rashina", "" ], [ "Tantithamthavorn", "Chakkrit", "" ], [ "Turhan", "Burak", "" ] ]
The rise in the use of AI/ML applications across industries has sparked more discussions about the fairness of AI/ML in recent times. While prior research on the fairness of AI/ML exists, there is a lack of empirical studies focused on understanding the perspectives and experiences of AI practitioners in developing a f...
2405.07679
Yufei Gu
Yufei Gu
Class-wise Activation Unravelling the Engima of Deep Double Descent
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.13572
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Double descent presents a counter-intuitive aspect within the machine learning domain, and researchers have observed its manifestation in various models and tasks. While some theoretical explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon in specific contexts, an accepted theory for its occurring mechanism in deep le...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2024 12:07:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Gu", "Yufei", "" ] ]
Double descent presents a counter-intuitive aspect within the machine learning domain, and researchers have observed its manifestation in various models and tasks. While some theoretical explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon in specific contexts, an accepted theory for its occurring mechanism in deep lear...
2309.16708
Neda Rahimpour Anaraki
Neda Rahimpour Anaraki, Alireza Azadbakht, Maryam Tahmasbi, Hadi Farahani, Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh, Alireza Javaheri
Automatic Cadastral Boundary Detection of Very High Resolution Images Using Mask R-CNN
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Recently, there has been a high demand for accelerating and improving the detection of automatic cadastral mapping. As this problem is in its starting point, there are many methods of computer vision and deep learning that have not been considered yet. In this paper, we focus on deep learning and provide three geomet...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 10:47:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-02
[ [ "Anaraki", "Neda Rahimpour", "" ], [ "Azadbakht", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Tahmasbi", "Maryam", "" ], [ "Farahani", "Hadi", "" ], [ "Kheradpisheh", "Saeed Reza", "" ], [ "Javaheri", "Alireza", "" ] ]
Recently, there has been a high demand for accelerating and improving the detection of automatic cadastral mapping. As this problem is in its starting point, there are many methods of computer vision and deep learning that have not been considered yet. In this paper, we focus on deep learning and provide three geometri...
1809.00232
Peng Yang
Peng Yang, Ning Zhang, Shan Zhang, Li Yu, Junshan Zhang, Xuemin Shen
Content Popularity Prediction Towards Location-Aware Mobile Edge Caching
to appear in IEEE Trans. Multimedia
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mobile edge caching enables content delivery within the radio access network, which effectively alleviates the backhaul burden and reduces response time. To fully exploit edge storage resources, the most popular contents should be identified and cached. Observing that user demands on certain contents vary greatly at ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Sep 2018 18:29:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-05
[ [ "Yang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ning", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shan", "" ], [ "Yu", "Li", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junshan", "" ], [ "Shen", "Xuemin", "" ] ]
Mobile edge caching enables content delivery within the radio access network, which effectively alleviates the backhaul burden and reduces response time. To fully exploit edge storage resources, the most popular contents should be identified and cached. Observing that user demands on certain contents vary greatly at di...
2109.06511
Yizhar Or
Oren Wiezel, Suresh Ramasamy, Nathan Justus, Yizhar Or and Ross Hatton
Geometric analysis of gaits and optimal control for three-link kinematic swimmers
accepted to Automatica, 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many robotic systems locomote using gaits - periodic changes of internal shape, whose mechanical interaction with the robot's environment generate characteristic net displacements. Prominent examples with two shape variables are the low Reynolds number 3-link "Purcell swimmer" with inputs of 2 joint angles and the "i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Sep 2021 08:15:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2023 15:44:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-25
[ [ "Wiezel", "Oren", "" ], [ "Ramasamy", "Suresh", "" ], [ "Justus", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Or", "Yizhar", "" ], [ "Hatton", "Ross", "" ] ]
Many robotic systems locomote using gaits - periodic changes of internal shape, whose mechanical interaction with the robot's environment generate characteristic net displacements. Prominent examples with two shape variables are the low Reynolds number 3-link "Purcell swimmer" with inputs of 2 joint angles and the "ide...
2011.05007
Quynh Ngoc Thi Do
Quynh Do, Judith Gaspers, Tobias Roding, Melanie Bradford
To What Degree Can Language Borders Be Blurred In BERT-based Multilingual Spoken Language Understanding?
COLING 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the question as to what degree a BERT-based multilingual Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) model can transfer knowledge across languages. Through experiments we will show that, although it works substantially well even on distant language groups, there is still a gap to the ideal multilingual p...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2020 09:59:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Do", "Quynh", "" ], [ "Gaspers", "Judith", "" ], [ "Roding", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Bradford", "Melanie", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the question as to what degree a BERT-based multilingual Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) model can transfer knowledge across languages. Through experiments we will show that, although it works substantially well even on distant language groups, there is still a gap to the ideal multilingual per...
1407.7508
Zhenqiu Liu
Zhenqiu Liu and Gang Li
Efficient Regularized Regression for Variable Selection with L0 Penalty
26 pages and 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Variable (feature, gene, model, which we use interchangeably) selections for regression with high-dimensional BIGDATA have found many applications in bioinformatics, computational biology, image processing, and engineering. One appealing approach is the L0 regularized regression which penalizes the number of nonzero ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jul 2014 19:28:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-29
[ [ "Liu", "Zhenqiu", "" ], [ "Li", "Gang", "" ] ]
Variable (feature, gene, model, which we use interchangeably) selections for regression with high-dimensional BIGDATA have found many applications in bioinformatics, computational biology, image processing, and engineering. One appealing approach is the L0 regularized regression which penalizes the number of nonzero fe...
2304.00180
Zihao Wang
Zihao Wang, Eugene Agichtein and Jinho Choi
FCC: Fusing Conversation History and Candidate Provenance for Contextual Response Ranking in Dialogue Systems
The 13th International Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Response ranking in dialogues plays a crucial role in retrieval-based conversational systems. In a multi-turn dialogue, to capture the gist of a conversation, contextual information serves as essential knowledge to achieve this goal. In this paper, we present a flexible neural framework that can integrate contextual ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Mar 2023 23:58:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Agichtein", "Eugene", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jinho", "" ] ]
Response ranking in dialogues plays a crucial role in retrieval-based conversational systems. In a multi-turn dialogue, to capture the gist of a conversation, contextual information serves as essential knowledge to achieve this goal. In this paper, we present a flexible neural framework that can integrate contextual in...
2103.13389
Vadim Sushko
Vadim Sushko, Dan Zhang, Juergen Gall, Anna Khoreva
Generating Novel Scene Compositions from Single Images and Videos
Accepted for publication in Computer Vision and Image Understanding: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314223002680. Code repository: https://github.com/boschresearch/one-shot-synthesis
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a large dataset for training, generative adversarial networks (GANs) can achieve remarkable performance for the image synthesis task. However, training GANs in extremely low data regimes remains a challenge, as overfitting often occurs, leading to memorization or training divergence. In this work, we introduce ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2021 17:59:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2021 10:55:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2022 16:03:00 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2023 04:42:07 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-12-14
[ [ "Sushko", "Vadim", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Dan", "" ], [ "Gall", "Juergen", "" ], [ "Khoreva", "Anna", "" ] ]
Given a large dataset for training, generative adversarial networks (GANs) can achieve remarkable performance for the image synthesis task. However, training GANs in extremely low data regimes remains a challenge, as overfitting often occurs, leading to memorization or training divergence. In this work, we introduce SI...
2211.12820
Kunal Relia
Kunal Relia
Fairly Allocating Utility in Constrained Multiwinner Elections
13 pages (2-column), 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Fairness in multiwinner elections is studied in varying contexts. For instance, diversity of candidates and representation of voters are both separately termed as being fair. A common denominator to ensure fairness across all such contexts is the use of constraints. However, across these contexts, the candidates sele...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2022 10:04:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-24
[ [ "Relia", "Kunal", "" ] ]
Fairness in multiwinner elections is studied in varying contexts. For instance, diversity of candidates and representation of voters are both separately termed as being fair. A common denominator to ensure fairness across all such contexts is the use of constraints. However, across these contexts, the candidates select...
1304.2581
Debasish Chatterjee
Debasish Chatterjee and John Lygeros
Stability and performance of stochastic predictive control
19 pages. Minor corrections and updated references
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 509-514, 2015
10.1109/TAC.2014.2335274
null
cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article is concerned with stability and performance of controlled stochastic processes under receding horizon policies. We carry out a systematic study of methods to guarantee stability under receding horizon policies via appropriate selections of cost functions in the underlying finite-horizon optimal control p...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2013 13:29:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2013 09:27:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-27
[ [ "Chatterjee", "Debasish", "" ], [ "Lygeros", "John", "" ] ]
This article is concerned with stability and performance of controlled stochastic processes under receding horizon policies. We carry out a systematic study of methods to guarantee stability under receding horizon policies via appropriate selections of cost functions in the underlying finite-horizon optimal control pro...
2407.17787
Fali Wang
Fali Wang, Tianxiang Zhao, Junjie Xu, Suhang Wang
HC-GST: Heterophily-aware Distribution Consistency based Graph Self-training
accepted by CIKM 2024
null
10.1145/3627673.3679622
null
cs.SI cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph self-training (GST), which selects and assigns pseudo-labels to unlabeled nodes, is popular for tackling label sparsity in graphs. However, recent study on homophily graphs show that GST methods could introduce and amplify distribution shift between training and test nodes as they tend to assign pseudo-labels t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2024 05:38:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-26
[ [ "Wang", "Fali", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Tianxiang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Suhang", "" ] ]
Graph self-training (GST), which selects and assigns pseudo-labels to unlabeled nodes, is popular for tackling label sparsity in graphs. However, recent study on homophily graphs show that GST methods could introduce and amplify distribution shift between training and test nodes as they tend to assign pseudo-labels to ...
1505.00110
Peter Hall
Hongping Cai and Qi Wu and Tadeo Corradi and Peter Hall
The Cross-Depiction Problem: Computer Vision Algorithms for Recognising Objects in Artwork and in Photographs
12 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The cross-depiction problem is that of recognising visual objects regardless of whether they are photographed, painted, drawn, etc. It is a potentially significant yet under-researched problem. Emulating the remarkable human ability to recognise objects in an astonishingly wide variety of depictive forms is likely to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 May 2015 07:38:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-04
[ [ "Cai", "Hongping", "" ], [ "Wu", "Qi", "" ], [ "Corradi", "Tadeo", "" ], [ "Hall", "Peter", "" ] ]
The cross-depiction problem is that of recognising visual objects regardless of whether they are photographed, painted, drawn, etc. It is a potentially significant yet under-researched problem. Emulating the remarkable human ability to recognise objects in an astonishingly wide variety of depictive forms is likely to a...
2310.10653
Fikret Basic
Fikret Basic, Martin Gaertner, Christian Steger
Secure and Trustworthy NFC-based Sensor Readout for Battery Packs in Battery Management Systems
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2308.09366
IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification 2022, vol. 6, pages 637-648
10.1109/JRFID.2022.3170381
null
cs.CR cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless Battery Management Systems (BMS) are increasingly being considered for modern applications. The ever-increasing complexity and production costs of BMS modules and wired connections resulted in a necessity for new ideas and approaches. Despite this growing trend, there is a lack of generic solutions focused o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2023 22:55:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Basic", "Fikret", "" ], [ "Gaertner", "Martin", "" ], [ "Steger", "Christian", "" ] ]
Wireless Battery Management Systems (BMS) are increasingly being considered for modern applications. The ever-increasing complexity and production costs of BMS modules and wired connections resulted in a necessity for new ideas and approaches. Despite this growing trend, there is a lack of generic solutions focused on ...
2308.13217
Masoud Mokhtari
Masoud Mokhtari, Neda Ahmadi, Teresa S. M. Tsang, Purang Abolmaesumi, Renjie Liao
GEMTrans: A General, Echocardiography-based, Multi-Level Transformer Framework for Cardiovascular Diagnosis
To be published in MLMI 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Echocardiography (echo) is an ultrasound imaging modality that is widely used for various cardiovascular diagnosis tasks. Due to inter-observer variability in echo-based diagnosis, which arises from the variability in echo image acquisition and the interpretation of echo images based on clinical experience, vision-ba...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2023 07:30:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-28
[ [ "Mokhtari", "Masoud", "" ], [ "Ahmadi", "Neda", "" ], [ "Tsang", "Teresa S. M.", "" ], [ "Abolmaesumi", "Purang", "" ], [ "Liao", "Renjie", "" ] ]
Echocardiography (echo) is an ultrasound imaging modality that is widely used for various cardiovascular diagnosis tasks. Due to inter-observer variability in echo-based diagnosis, which arises from the variability in echo image acquisition and the interpretation of echo images based on clinical experience, vision-base...
1908.04911
Nicolas Christianson
Nicolas H. Christianson, Ann Sizemore Blevins, Danielle S. Bassett
Architecture and evolution of semantic networks in mathematics texts
22 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1098/rspa.2019.0741
null
cs.CL physics.soc-ph q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge is a network of interconnected concepts. Yet, precisely how the topological structure of knowledge constrains its acquisition remains unknown, hampering the development of learning enhancement strategies. Here we study the topological structure of semantic networks reflecting mathematical concepts and their...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2019 01:38:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Sep 2019 22:10:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-17
[ [ "Christianson", "Nicolas H.", "" ], [ "Blevins", "Ann Sizemore", "" ], [ "Bassett", "Danielle S.", "" ] ]
Knowledge is a network of interconnected concepts. Yet, precisely how the topological structure of knowledge constrains its acquisition remains unknown, hampering the development of learning enhancement strategies. Here we study the topological structure of semantic networks reflecting mathematical concepts and their r...