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2308.06480
Yunshan Ma
Yunshan Ma, Chenchen Ye, Zijian Wu, Xiang Wang, Yixin Cao, Tat-Seng Chua
Context-aware Event Forecasting via Graph Disentanglement
KDD 2023, 9 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
null
10.1145/3580305.3599285
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Event forecasting has been a demanding and challenging task throughout the entire human history. It plays a pivotal role in crisis alarming and disaster prevention in various aspects of the whole society. The task of event forecasting aims to model the relational and temporal patterns based on historical events and m...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Aug 2023 06:23:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-15
[ [ "Ma", "Yunshan", "" ], [ "Ye", "Chenchen", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zijian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yixin", "" ], [ "Chua", "Tat-Seng", "" ] ]
Event forecasting has been a demanding and challenging task throughout the entire human history. It plays a pivotal role in crisis alarming and disaster prevention in various aspects of the whole society. The task of event forecasting aims to model the relational and temporal patterns based on historical events and mak...
2104.05091
Daniel Ting
Daniel Ting
Simple, Optimal Algorithms for Random Sampling Without Replacement
null
null
null
null
cs.DS stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider the fundamental problem of drawing a simple random sample of size k without replacement from [n] := {1, . . . , n}. Although a number of classical algorithms exist for this problem, we construct algorithms that are even simpler, easier to implement, and have optimal space and time complexity.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Apr 2021 20:06:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-13
[ [ "Ting", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Consider the fundamental problem of drawing a simple random sample of size k without replacement from [n] := {1, . . . , n}. Although a number of classical algorithms exist for this problem, we construct algorithms that are even simpler, easier to implement, and have optimal space and time complexity.
1609.05561
Ricardo Fabbri
Anil Usumezbas and Ricardo Fabbri and Benjamin B. Kimia
From Multiview Image Curves to 3D Drawings
Expanded ECCV 2016 version with tweaked figures and including an overview of the supplementary material available at multiview-3d-drawing.sourceforge.net
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9908, pp 70-87, september 2016
10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_5
null
cs.CV cs.CG cs.GR cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Reconstructing 3D scenes from multiple views has made impressive strides in recent years, chiefly by correlating isolated feature points, intensity patterns, or curvilinear structures. In the general setting - without controlled acquisition, abundant texture, curves and surfaces following specific models or limiting ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Sep 2016 22:20:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-20
[ [ "Usumezbas", "Anil", "" ], [ "Fabbri", "Ricardo", "" ], [ "Kimia", "Benjamin B.", "" ] ]
Reconstructing 3D scenes from multiple views has made impressive strides in recent years, chiefly by correlating isolated feature points, intensity patterns, or curvilinear structures. In the general setting - without controlled acquisition, abundant texture, curves and surfaces following specific models or limiting sc...
2407.11861
Muzhaffar Hazman
Muzhaffar Hazman, Susan McKeever, Josephine Griffith
What Makes a Meme a Meme? Identifying Memes for Memetics-Aware Dataset Creation
Accepted for Publication at AAAI-ICWSM 2025
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Warning: This paper contains memes that may be offensive to some readers. Multimodal Internet Memes are now a ubiquitous fixture in online discourse. One strand of meme-based research is the classification of memes according to various affects, such as sentiment and hate, supported by manually compiled meme dataset...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 15:48:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-17
[ [ "Hazman", "Muzhaffar", "" ], [ "McKeever", "Susan", "" ], [ "Griffith", "Josephine", "" ] ]
Warning: This paper contains memes that may be offensive to some readers. Multimodal Internet Memes are now a ubiquitous fixture in online discourse. One strand of meme-based research is the classification of memes according to various affects, such as sentiment and hate, supported by manually compiled meme datasets. U...
1911.06985
Dominik K\"oppl
Hideo Bannai and Juha K\"arkk\"ainen and Dominik K\"oppl and Marcin Pi\c{a}tkowski
Constructing the Bijective and the Extended Burrows-Wheeler Transform in Linear Time
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a permutation whose applications are prevalent in data compression and text indexing. The bijective BWT (BBWT) is a bijective variant of it. Although it is known that the BWT can be constructed in linear time for integer alphabets by using a linear time suffix array construction...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Nov 2019 08:04:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Apr 2021 06:48:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-23
[ [ "Bannai", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Kärkkäinen", "Juha", "" ], [ "Köppl", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Picatkowski", "Marcin", "" ] ]
The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a permutation whose applications are prevalent in data compression and text indexing. The bijective BWT (BBWT) is a bijective variant of it. Although it is known that the BWT can be constructed in linear time for integer alphabets by using a linear time suffix array construction a...
1909.06251
Eric Horton
Eric Horton, Chris Parnin
V2: Fast Detection of Configuration Drift in Python
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Code snippets are prevalent, but are hard to reuse because they often lack an accompanying environment configuration. Most are not actively maintained, allowing for drift between the most recent possible configuration and the code snippet as the snippet becomes out-of-date over time. Recent work has identified the pr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Sep 2019 14:25:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-16
[ [ "Horton", "Eric", "" ], [ "Parnin", "Chris", "" ] ]
Code snippets are prevalent, but are hard to reuse because they often lack an accompanying environment configuration. Most are not actively maintained, allowing for drift between the most recent possible configuration and the code snippet as the snippet becomes out-of-date over time. Recent work has identified the prob...
2310.12337
Luke Geeson
Luke Geeson, Lee Smith
Compiler Testing With Relaxed Memory Models
12 pages, Accepted to IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
null
null
null
cs.PL cs.AR cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Finding bugs is key to the correctness of compilers in wide use today. If the behaviour of a compiled program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour of the source program under its source model, then there is a bug. This holds for all programs, but we focus on concurrency bugs that occur onl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 21:24:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 17:02:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jan 2024 20:38:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-31
[ [ "Geeson", "Luke", "" ], [ "Smith", "Lee", "" ] ]
Finding bugs is key to the correctness of compilers in wide use today. If the behaviour of a compiled program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour of the source program under its source model, then there is a bug. This holds for all programs, but we focus on concurrency bugs that occur only ...
2203.14814
Raghul Parthipan
Raghul Parthipan, Hannah M. Christensen, J. Scott Hosking, Damon J. Wischik
Using Probabilistic Machine Learning to Better Model Temporal Patterns in Parameterizations: a case study with the Lorenz 96 model
Submitted to Geoscientific Model Development (GMD). 26 pages, 10 figures. The manuscript was revised following helpful comments from the reviewers after rejection from the Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES). These included further experimental results and changes to the narrative, amongst oth...
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.ao-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The modelling of small-scale processes is a major source of error in climate models, hindering the accuracy of low-cost models which must approximate such processes through parameterization. Red noise is essential to many operational parameterization schemes, helping model temporal correlations. We show how to build ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 14:51:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Sep 2022 23:56:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Sep 2022 10:17:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 11:01:05 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-09-13
[ [ "Parthipan", "Raghul", "" ], [ "Christensen", "Hannah M.", "" ], [ "Hosking", "J. Scott", "" ], [ "Wischik", "Damon J.", "" ] ]
The modelling of small-scale processes is a major source of error in climate models, hindering the accuracy of low-cost models which must approximate such processes through parameterization. Red noise is essential to many operational parameterization schemes, helping model temporal correlations. We show how to build on...
2211.02348
Nasim Rahaman
Nasim Rahaman and Martin Weiss and Frederik Tr\"auble and Francesco Locatello and Alexandre Lacoste and Yoshua Bengio and Chris Pal and Li Erran Li and Bernhard Sch\"olkopf
A General Purpose Neural Architecture for Geospatial Systems
Presented at AI + HADR Workshop at NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Geospatial Information Systems are used by researchers and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR) practitioners to support a wide variety of important applications. However, collaboration between these actors is difficult due to the heterogeneous nature of geospatial data modalities (e.g., multi-spectra...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:58:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Rahaman", "Nasim", "" ], [ "Weiss", "Martin", "" ], [ "Träuble", "Frederik", "" ], [ "Locatello", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Lacoste", "Alexandre", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ], [ "Pal", "Chris", "" ], ...
Geospatial Information Systems are used by researchers and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR) practitioners to support a wide variety of important applications. However, collaboration between these actors is difficult due to the heterogeneous nature of geospatial data modalities (e.g., multi-spectral ...
2005.13749
Shuangyi Wang
Shuangyi Wang, Xilong Hou, Richard Housden, Zengguang Hou, Davinder Singh, Kawal Rhode
IoT-based Remote Control Study of a Robotic Trans-esophageal Ultrasound Probe via LAN and 5G
9 pages, 5 figures, to be submitted to MICCAI ASMUS 2020 workshop
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A robotic trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe has been recently developed to address the problems with manual control in the X-ray envi-ronment when a conventional probe is used for interventional procedure guidance. However, the robot was exclusively to be used in local areas and the effectiveness of remot...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 May 2020 02:43:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-29
[ [ "Wang", "Shuangyi", "" ], [ "Hou", "Xilong", "" ], [ "Housden", "Richard", "" ], [ "Hou", "Zengguang", "" ], [ "Singh", "Davinder", "" ], [ "Rhode", "Kawal", "" ] ]
A robotic trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe has been recently developed to address the problems with manual control in the X-ray envi-ronment when a conventional probe is used for interventional procedure guidance. However, the robot was exclusively to be used in local areas and the effectiveness of remote ...
1512.02727
MohammadHossein Bateni
Kevin Aydin and MohammadHossein Bateni and Vahab Mirrokni
Distributed Balanced Partitioning via Linear Embedding
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Balanced partitioning is often a crucial first step in solving large-scale graph optimization problems, e.g., in some cases, a big graph can be chopped into pieces that fit on one machine to be processed independently before stitching the results together. In other cases, links between different parts may show up in ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2015 02:44:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-12-10
[ [ "Aydin", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Bateni", "MohammadHossein", "" ], [ "Mirrokni", "Vahab", "" ] ]
Balanced partitioning is often a crucial first step in solving large-scale graph optimization problems, e.g., in some cases, a big graph can be chopped into pieces that fit on one machine to be processed independently before stitching the results together. In other cases, links between different parts may show up in th...
2408.04767
Zachary Daniels
Saurabh Farkya, Zachary Alan Daniels, Aswin Raghavan, Gooitzen van der Wal, Michael Isnardi, Michael Piacentino, David Zhang
Data-Driven Pixel Control: Challenges and Prospects
Accepted to the Conference on Dynamic Data-Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS2024)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Recent advancements in sensors have led to high resolution and high data throughput at the pixel level. Simultaneously, the adoption of increasingly large (deep) neural networks (NNs) has lead to significant progress in computer vision. Currently, visual intelligence comes at increasingly high computational complexit...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 21:49:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-12
[ [ "Farkya", "Saurabh", "" ], [ "Daniels", "Zachary Alan", "" ], [ "Raghavan", "Aswin", "" ], [ "van der Wal", "Gooitzen", "" ], [ "Isnardi", "Michael", "" ], [ "Piacentino", "Michael", "" ], [ "Zhang", "David", ...
Recent advancements in sensors have led to high resolution and high data throughput at the pixel level. Simultaneously, the adoption of increasingly large (deep) neural networks (NNs) has lead to significant progress in computer vision. Currently, visual intelligence comes at increasingly high computational complexity,...
2205.02689
Cam Nguyen Van
Van-Cam Nguyen, Hong-Tuan-Dinh Le, Huu-Thuan Huynh
Hardware System Implementation for Human Detection using HOG and SVM Algorithm
null
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human detection is a popular issue and has been widely used in many applications. However, including complexities in computation, leading to the human detection system implemented hardly in real-time applications. This paper presents the architecture of hardware, a human detection system that was simulated in the Mod...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 14:54:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-06
[ [ "Nguyen", "Van-Cam", "" ], [ "Le", "Hong-Tuan-Dinh", "" ], [ "Huynh", "Huu-Thuan", "" ] ]
Human detection is a popular issue and has been widely used in many applications. However, including complexities in computation, leading to the human detection system implemented hardly in real-time applications. This paper presents the architecture of hardware, a human detection system that was simulated in the Model...
2205.10475
Chenguang Wang
Chenguang Wang, Xiao Liu, Zui Chen, Haoyun Hong, Jie Tang, Dawn Song
DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Prediction
ACL 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce a method for improving the structural understanding abilities of language models. Unlike previous approaches that finetune the models with task-specific augmentation, we pretrain language models on a collection of task-agnostic corpora to generate structures from text. Our structure pretraining enables z...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 May 2022 00:58:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2023 00:49:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-07
[ [ "Wang", "Chenguang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zui", "" ], [ "Hong", "Haoyun", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Song", "Dawn", "" ] ]
We introduce a method for improving the structural understanding abilities of language models. Unlike previous approaches that finetune the models with task-specific augmentation, we pretrain language models on a collection of task-agnostic corpora to generate structures from text. Our structure pretraining enables zer...
2107.04236
Zahra Fahimi
Z. Fahimi, M. R. Mahmoodi, M. Klachko, H. Nili, H. Kim, and D. B. Strukov
Mitigating Imperfections in Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Circuits
null
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices and circuits are prone to imperfections, such as temperature dependency, nois...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jul 2021 06:18:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-12
[ [ "Fahimi", "Z.", "" ], [ "Mahmoodi", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Klachko", "M.", "" ], [ "Nili", "H.", "" ], [ "Kim", "H.", "" ], [ "Strukov", "D. B.", "" ] ]
The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices and circuits are prone to imperfections, such as temperature dependency, noise,...
2401.04729
Joshua Holstein
Philipp Spitzer and Joshua Holstein and Patrick Hemmer and Michael V\"ossing and Niklas K\"uhl and Dominik Martin and Gerhard Satzger
On the Effect of Contextual Information on Human Delegation Behavior in Human-AI collaboration
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The constantly increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) open new possibilities for human-AI collaboration. One promising approach to leverage existing complementary capabilities is allowing humans to delegate individual instances to the AI. However, enabling humans to delegate instances effectively req...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 2024 18:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-10
[ [ "Spitzer", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Holstein", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Hemmer", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Vössing", "Michael", "" ], [ "Kühl", "Niklas", "" ], [ "Martin", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Satzger", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
The constantly increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) open new possibilities for human-AI collaboration. One promising approach to leverage existing complementary capabilities is allowing humans to delegate individual instances to the AI. However, enabling humans to delegate instances effectively requi...
2402.04249
Mantas Mazeika
Mantas Mazeika, Long Phan, Xuwang Yin, Andy Zou, Zifan Wang, Norman Mu, Elham Sakhaee, Nathaniel Li, Steven Basart, Bo Li, David Forsyth, Dan Hendrycks
HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal
Website: https://www.harmbench.org
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automated red teaming holds substantial promise for uncovering and mitigating the risks associated with the malicious use of large language models (LLMs), yet the field lacks a standardized evaluation framework to rigorously assess new methods. To address this issue, we introduce HarmBench, a standardized evaluation ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 18:59:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 04:43:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Mazeika", "Mantas", "" ], [ "Phan", "Long", "" ], [ "Yin", "Xuwang", "" ], [ "Zou", "Andy", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zifan", "" ], [ "Mu", "Norman", "" ], [ "Sakhaee", "Elham", "" ], [ "Li", "Nathaniel...
Automated red teaming holds substantial promise for uncovering and mitigating the risks associated with the malicious use of large language models (LLMs), yet the field lacks a standardized evaluation framework to rigorously assess new methods. To address this issue, we introduce HarmBench, a standardized evaluation fr...
2405.07180
Hoang Dau
Thi Xinh Dinh, Ba Thong Le, Son Hoang Dau, Serdar Boztas, Stanislav Kruglik, Han Mao Kiah, Emanuele Viterbo, Tuvi Etzion, and Yeow Meng Chee
Repairing Reed-Solomon Codes with Side Information
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize the problem of recovering a lost/erased symbol in a Reed-Solomon code to the scenario in which some side information about the lost symbol is known. The side information is represented as a set $S$ of linearly independent combinations of the sub-symbols of the lost symbol. When $S = \varnothing$, this r...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 May 2024 06:48:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Dinh", "Thi Xinh", "" ], [ "Le", "Ba Thong", "" ], [ "Dau", "Son Hoang", "" ], [ "Boztas", "Serdar", "" ], [ "Kruglik", "Stanislav", "" ], [ "Kiah", "Han Mao", "" ], [ "Viterbo", "Emanuele", "" ], [ ...
We generalize the problem of recovering a lost/erased symbol in a Reed-Solomon code to the scenario in which some side information about the lost symbol is known. The side information is represented as a set $S$ of linearly independent combinations of the sub-symbols of the lost symbol. When $S = \varnothing$, this red...
2110.04639
Sami Fakhry
Sami Fakhry (1 and 2) and Romain Couillet (1 and 2 and 3) and Malik Tiomoko (1 and 2) ((1) GIPSA-Lab, (2) Grenoble-Alps University, (3) LIG-Lab)
Multi-task learning on the edge: cost-efficiency and theoretical optimality
4 pages, 5 figures, code to reproduce figure available at: https://github.com/Sami-fak/DistributedMTLSPCA
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article proposes a distributed multi-task learning (MTL) algorithm based on supervised principal component analysis (SPCA) which is: (i) theoretically optimal for Gaussian mixtures, (ii) computationally cheap and scalable. Supporting experiments on synthetic and real benchmark data demonstrate that significant e...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Oct 2021 19:59:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-12
[ [ "Fakhry", "Sami", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Couillet", "Romain", "", "1 and 2 and 3" ], [ "Tiomoko", "Malik", "", "1 and 2" ] ]
This article proposes a distributed multi-task learning (MTL) algorithm based on supervised principal component analysis (SPCA) which is: (i) theoretically optimal for Gaussian mixtures, (ii) computationally cheap and scalable. Supporting experiments on synthetic and real benchmark data demonstrate that significant ene...
2011.09845
Feng Li
Youming Tao, Shuzhen Chen, Feng Li, Dongxiao Yu, Jiguo Yu, Hao Sheng
A Distributed Privacy-Preserving Learning Dynamics in General Social Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study a distributed privacy-preserving learning problem in social networks with general topology. The agents can communicate with each other over the network, which may result in privacy disclosure, since the trustworthiness of the agents cannot be guaranteed. Given a set of options which yield unkn...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Nov 2020 04:00:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 11:57:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-30
[ [ "Tao", "Youming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Shuzhen", "" ], [ "Li", "Feng", "" ], [ "Yu", "Dongxiao", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jiguo", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Hao", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study a distributed privacy-preserving learning problem in social networks with general topology. The agents can communicate with each other over the network, which may result in privacy disclosure, since the trustworthiness of the agents cannot be guaranteed. Given a set of options which yield unknow...
2312.05291
Mohammad Reza Taesiri
Mohammad Reza Taesiri, Tianjun Feng, Anh Nguyen, Cor-Paul Bezemer
GlitchBench: Can large multimodal models detect video game glitches?
CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large multimodal models (LMMs) have evolved from large language models (LLMs) to integrate multiple input modalities, such as visual inputs. This integration augments the capacity of LLMs for tasks requiring visual comprehension and reasoning. However, the extent and limitations of their enhanced abilities are not fu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2023 18:14:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2024 16:49:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-01
[ [ "Taesiri", "Mohammad Reza", "" ], [ "Feng", "Tianjun", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Anh", "" ], [ "Bezemer", "Cor-Paul", "" ] ]
Large multimodal models (LMMs) have evolved from large language models (LLMs) to integrate multiple input modalities, such as visual inputs. This integration augments the capacity of LLMs for tasks requiring visual comprehension and reasoning. However, the extent and limitations of their enhanced abilities are not full...
1810.04763
Thorsten Wissmann
Pawe{\l} Parys
Recursion Schemes, the MSO Logic, and the U quantifier
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 16, Issue 1 (February 18, 2020) lmcs:4885
10.23638/LMCS-16(1:20)2020
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the model-checking problem for recursion schemes: does the tree generated by a given higher-order recursion scheme satisfy a given logical sentence. The problem is known to be decidable for sentences of the MSO logic. We prove decidability for an extension of MSO in which we additionally have an unbounding q...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Oct 2018 22:14:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2019 05:01:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2020 06:50:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Parys", "Paweł", "" ] ]
We study the model-checking problem for recursion schemes: does the tree generated by a given higher-order recursion scheme satisfy a given logical sentence. The problem is known to be decidable for sentences of the MSO logic. We prove decidability for an extension of MSO in which we additionally have an unbounding qua...
0909.4692
Frederic Dorn Harald
Frederic Dorn
Planar Subgraph Isomorphism Revisited
13 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of Subgraph Isomorphism is defined as follows: Given a pattern H and a host graph G on n vertices, does G contain a subgraph that is isomorphic to H? Eppstein [SODA 95, J'GAA 99] gives the first linear time algorithm for subgraph isomorphism for a fixed-size pattern, say of order k, and arbitrary planar h...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Sep 2009 13:15:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-28
[ [ "Dorn", "Frederic", "" ] ]
The problem of Subgraph Isomorphism is defined as follows: Given a pattern H and a host graph G on n vertices, does G contain a subgraph that is isomorphic to H? Eppstein [SODA 95, J'GAA 99] gives the first linear time algorithm for subgraph isomorphism for a fixed-size pattern, say of order k, and arbitrary planar hos...
1107.5870
Alireza Abbasi
Alireza Abbasi, Liaquat Hossain, Shahadat Uddin, Kim J.R. Rasmussen
Evolutionary Dynamics of Scientific Collaboration Networks: Multi-Levels and Cross-time Analysis
Accepted for publication in Scientometrics
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several studies exist which use scientific literature for comparing scientific activities (e.g., productivity, and collaboration). In this study, using co-authorship data over the last 40 years, we present the evolutionary dynamics of multi level (i.e., individual, institutional and national) collaboration networks f...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jul 2011 05:16:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-01
[ [ "Abbasi", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Hossain", "Liaquat", "" ], [ "Uddin", "Shahadat", "" ], [ "Rasmussen", "Kim J. R.", "" ] ]
Several studies exist which use scientific literature for comparing scientific activities (e.g., productivity, and collaboration). In this study, using co-authorship data over the last 40 years, we present the evolutionary dynamics of multi level (i.e., individual, institutional and national) collaboration networks for...
2110.11238
Islem Rekik
Umut Guvercin, Mohammed Amine Gharsallaoui and Islem Rekik
One Representative-Shot Learning Using a Population-Driven Template with Application to Brain Connectivity Classification and Evolution Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Few-shot learning presents a challenging paradigm for training discriminative models on a few training samples representing the target classes to discriminate. However, classification methods based on deep learning are ill-suited for such learning as they need large amounts of training data --let alone one-shot learn...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 08:36:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-22
[ [ "Guvercin", "Umut", "" ], [ "Gharsallaoui", "Mohammed Amine", "" ], [ "Rekik", "Islem", "" ] ]
Few-shot learning presents a challenging paradigm for training discriminative models on a few training samples representing the target classes to discriminate. However, classification methods based on deep learning are ill-suited for such learning as they need large amounts of training data --let alone one-shot learnin...
2303.16004
Tristan Bilot
Tristan Bilot, Nour El Madhoun, Khaldoun Al Agha, Anis Zouaoui
A Survey on Malware Detection with Graph Representation Learning
Preprint, submitted to ACM Computing Surveys on March 2023. For any suggestions or improvements, please contact me directly by e-mail
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Malware detection has become a major concern due to the increasing number and complexity of malware. Traditional detection methods based on signatures and heuristics are used for malware detection, but unfortunately, they suffer from poor generalization to unknown attacks and can be easily circumvented using obfuscat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 14:27:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 12:28:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-21
[ [ "Bilot", "Tristan", "" ], [ "Madhoun", "Nour El", "" ], [ "Agha", "Khaldoun Al", "" ], [ "Zouaoui", "Anis", "" ] ]
Malware detection has become a major concern due to the increasing number and complexity of malware. Traditional detection methods based on signatures and heuristics are used for malware detection, but unfortunately, they suffer from poor generalization to unknown attacks and can be easily circumvented using obfuscatio...
2301.05601
Nicolas Hubert
Nicolas Hubert, Pierre Monnin, Armelle Brun, Davy Monticolo
Sem@$K$: Is my knowledge graph embedding model semantic-aware?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using knowledge graph embedding models (KGEMs) is a popular approach for predicting links in knowledge graphs (KGs). Traditionally, the performance of KGEMs for link prediction is assessed using rank-based metrics, which evaluate their ability to give high scores to ground-truth entities. However, the literature clai...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Jan 2023 15:06:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2023 16:13:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Hubert", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Monnin", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Brun", "Armelle", "" ], [ "Monticolo", "Davy", "" ] ]
Using knowledge graph embedding models (KGEMs) is a popular approach for predicting links in knowledge graphs (KGs). Traditionally, the performance of KGEMs for link prediction is assessed using rank-based metrics, which evaluate their ability to give high scores to ground-truth entities. However, the literature claims...
2112.00941
Laurent Valentin Jospin
Laurent Valentin Jospin and Farid Boussaid and Hamid Laga and Mohammed Bennamoun
Generalized Closed-form Formulae for Feature-based Subpixel Alignment in Patch-based Matching
29 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cost-based image patch matching is at the core of various techniques in computer vision, photogrammetry and remote sensing. When the subpixel disparity between the reference patch in the source and target images is required, either the cost function or the target image have to be interpolated. While cost-based interp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 02:42:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2023 02:26:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-14
[ [ "Jospin", "Laurent Valentin", "" ], [ "Boussaid", "Farid", "" ], [ "Laga", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Bennamoun", "Mohammed", "" ] ]
Cost-based image patch matching is at the core of various techniques in computer vision, photogrammetry and remote sensing. When the subpixel disparity between the reference patch in the source and target images is required, either the cost function or the target image have to be interpolated. While cost-based interpol...
2010.13697
Kristina Wolfe
Kristina Wolfe, Douglas Swanson, Rupert Till
The Frequency Spectrum and Geometry of the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum Appear Tuned
8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (2020)
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 34 (2020)
10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102623
null
cs.SD eess.AS physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum is a unique subterranean Maltese Neolithic sanctuary with a well-documented history of interest in its acoustics. Previous studies have noted its unusual strongly-defined frequency spectrum, but it is unknown if this was coincidental. In this paper, we present evidence that the Hypogeum's cr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 16:28:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-03
[ [ "Wolfe", "Kristina", "" ], [ "Swanson", "Douglas", "" ], [ "Till", "Rupert", "" ] ]
The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum is a unique subterranean Maltese Neolithic sanctuary with a well-documented history of interest in its acoustics. Previous studies have noted its unusual strongly-defined frequency spectrum, but it is unknown if this was coincidental. In this paper, we present evidence that the Hypogeum's crea...
1603.00806
Florian Strub
Florian Strub (SEQUEL, CRIStAL), Jeremie Mary (CRIStAL, SEQUEL), Romaric Gaudel (LIFL)
Hybrid Collaborative Filtering with Autoencoders
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Collaborative Filtering aims at exploiting the feedback of users to provide personalised recommendations. Such algorithms look for latent variables in a large sparse matrix of ratings. They can be enhanced by adding side information to tackle the well-known cold start problem. While Neu-ral Networks have tremendous s...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:48:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 19:18:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2016 08:10:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-07-20
[ [ "Strub", "Florian", "", "SEQUEL, CRIStAL" ], [ "Mary", "Jeremie", "", "CRIStAL, SEQUEL" ], [ "Gaudel", "Romaric", "", "LIFL" ] ]
Collaborative Filtering aims at exploiting the feedback of users to provide personalised recommendations. Such algorithms look for latent variables in a large sparse matrix of ratings. They can be enhanced by adding side information to tackle the well-known cold start problem. While Neu-ral Networks have tremendous suc...
2301.03837
Junming Cao
Junming Cao, Bihuan Chen, Longjie Hu, Jie Gao, Kaifeng Huang, Xin Peng
Understanding the Complexity and Its Impact on Testing in ML-Enabled Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine learning (ML) enabled systems are emerging with recent breakthroughs in ML. A model-centric view is widely taken by the literature to focus only on the analysis of ML models. However, only a small body of work takes a system view that looks at how ML components work with the system and how they affect softwar...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2023 08:13:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-11
[ [ "Cao", "Junming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bihuan", "" ], [ "Hu", "Longjie", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jie", "" ], [ "Huang", "Kaifeng", "" ], [ "Peng", "Xin", "" ] ]
Machine learning (ML) enabled systems are emerging with recent breakthroughs in ML. A model-centric view is widely taken by the literature to focus only on the analysis of ML models. However, only a small body of work takes a system view that looks at how ML components work with the system and how they affect software ...
2010.08620
Jingfan Meng
Jingfan Meng, Long Gong and Jun (Jim) Xu
Sliding-Window QPS (SW-QPS): A Perfect Parallel Iterative Switching Algorithm for Input-Queued Switches
8 pages, 5 figures, to be published in ACM Performance Evaluation Review (PER)
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we first propose a parallel batch switching algorithm called Small-Batch Queue-Proportional Sampling (SB-QPS). Compared to other batch switching algorithms, SB-QPS significantly reduces the batch size without sacrificing the throughput performance and hence has much lower delay when traffic load is ligh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 20:39:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-20
[ [ "Meng", "Jingfan", "", "Jim" ], [ "Gong", "Long", "", "Jim" ], [ "Jun", "", "", "Jim" ], [ "Xu", "", "" ] ]
In this work, we first propose a parallel batch switching algorithm called Small-Batch Queue-Proportional Sampling (SB-QPS). Compared to other batch switching algorithms, SB-QPS significantly reduces the batch size without sacrificing the throughput performance and hence has much lower delay when traffic load is light ...
2202.04041
Andr\'es Beltr\'an-Pulido
Andr\'es Beltr\'an-Pulido, Ilias Bilionis, Dionysios Aliprantis
Physics-informed neural networks for solving parametric magnetostatic problems
12 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1109/TEC.2022.3180295
null
cs.CE cs.LG physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The objective of this paper is to investigate the ability of physics-informed neural networks to learn the magnetic field response as a function of design parameters in the context of a two-dimensional (2-D) magnetostatic problem. Our approach is as follows. First, we present a functional whose minimization is equiva...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2022 18:12:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 16:55:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-30
[ [ "Beltrán-Pulido", "Andrés", "" ], [ "Bilionis", "Ilias", "" ], [ "Aliprantis", "Dionysios", "" ] ]
The objective of this paper is to investigate the ability of physics-informed neural networks to learn the magnetic field response as a function of design parameters in the context of a two-dimensional (2-D) magnetostatic problem. Our approach is as follows. First, we present a functional whose minimization is equivale...
2112.08614
Liangke Gui
Liangke Gui, Borui Wang, Qiuyuan Huang, Alex Hauptmann, Yonatan Bisk, Jianfeng Gao
KAT: A Knowledge Augmented Transformer for Vision-and-Language
Accepted by NAACL 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The primary focus of recent work with largescale transformers has been on optimizing the amount of information packed into the model's parameters. In this work, we ask a different question: Can multimodal transformers leverage explicit knowledge in their reasoning? Existing, primarily unimodal, methods have explored ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Dec 2021 04:37:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 04:20:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-06
[ [ "Gui", "Liangke", "" ], [ "Wang", "Borui", "" ], [ "Huang", "Qiuyuan", "" ], [ "Hauptmann", "Alex", "" ], [ "Bisk", "Yonatan", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jianfeng", "" ] ]
The primary focus of recent work with largescale transformers has been on optimizing the amount of information packed into the model's parameters. In this work, we ask a different question: Can multimodal transformers leverage explicit knowledge in their reasoning? Existing, primarily unimodal, methods have explored ap...
2310.10981
Bin Wang
Bin Wang, Zhengyuan Liu, Nancy F. Chen
Instructive Dialogue Summarization with Query Aggregations
EMNLP 2023 Main Conference - Summarization (update for acknowledgement)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventional dialogue summarization methods directly generate summaries and do not consider user's specific interests. This poses challenges in cases where the users are more focused on particular topics or aspects. With the advancement of instruction-finetuned language models, we introduce instruction-tuning to dial...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 04:03:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Dec 2023 05:38:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 09:53:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhengyuan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Nancy F.", "" ] ]
Conventional dialogue summarization methods directly generate summaries and do not consider user's specific interests. This poses challenges in cases where the users are more focused on particular topics or aspects. With the advancement of instruction-finetuned language models, we introduce instruction-tuning to dialog...
2007.03640
Rogan Morrow
Rogan Morrow, Wei-Chen Chiu
Benefiting Deep Latent Variable Models via Learning the Prior and Removing Latent Regularization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There exist many forms of deep latent variable models, such as the variational autoencoder and adversarial autoencoder. Regardless of the specific class of model, there exists an implicit consensus that the latent distribution should be regularized towards the prior, even in the case where the prior distribution is l...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2020 17:25:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jul 2020 13:05:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-17
[ [ "Morrow", "Rogan", "" ], [ "Chiu", "Wei-Chen", "" ] ]
There exist many forms of deep latent variable models, such as the variational autoencoder and adversarial autoencoder. Regardless of the specific class of model, there exists an implicit consensus that the latent distribution should be regularized towards the prior, even in the case where the prior distribution is lea...
2207.01426
Liang Ding
Jun Rao, Liang Ding, Shuhan Qi, Meng Fang, Yang Liu, Li Shen, Dacheng Tao
Dynamic Contrastive Distillation for Image-Text Retrieval
null
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Although the vision-and-language pretraining (VLP) equipped cross-modal image-text retrieval (ITR) has achieved remarkable progress in the past two years, it suffers from a major drawback: the ever-increasing size of VLP models restricts its deployment to real-world search scenarios (where the high latency is unaccep...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jul 2022 14:08:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-05
[ [ "Rao", "Jun", "" ], [ "Ding", "Liang", "" ], [ "Qi", "Shuhan", "" ], [ "Fang", "Meng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Shen", "Li", "" ], [ "Tao", "Dacheng", "" ] ]
Although the vision-and-language pretraining (VLP) equipped cross-modal image-text retrieval (ITR) has achieved remarkable progress in the past two years, it suffers from a major drawback: the ever-increasing size of VLP models restricts its deployment to real-world search scenarios (where the high latency is unaccepta...
1412.2455
Shihao Yan
Shihao Yan, Robert Malaney, Ido Nevat, and Gareth W. Peters
Location Verification Systems for VANETs in Rician Fading Channels
12 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1109/TVT.2015.2453160
null
cs.NI cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we propose and examine Location Verification Systems (LVSs) for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) in the realistic setting of Rician fading channels. In our LVSs, a single authorized Base Station (BS) equipped with multiple antennas aims to detect a malicious vehicle that is spoofing its claimed locatio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2014 05:47:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-01
[ [ "Yan", "Shihao", "" ], [ "Malaney", "Robert", "" ], [ "Nevat", "Ido", "" ], [ "Peters", "Gareth W.", "" ] ]
In this work we propose and examine Location Verification Systems (LVSs) for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) in the realistic setting of Rician fading channels. In our LVSs, a single authorized Base Station (BS) equipped with multiple antennas aims to detect a malicious vehicle that is spoofing its claimed location....
1906.07280
Enrico Santus
Emmanuele Chersoni, Enrico Santus, Ludovica Pannitto, Alessandro Lenci, Philippe Blache, Chu-Ren Huang
A Structured Distributional Model of Sentence Meaning and Processing
accepted at JLNE; Journal of Natural Language Engineering; 26 pages, thematic fit, selectional preference, natural language processing, nlp, ai
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most compositional distributional semantic models represent sentence meaning with a single vector. In this paper, we propose a Structured Distributional Model (SDM) that combines word embeddings with formal semantics and is based on the assumption that sentences represent events and situations. The semantic represent...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2019 21:31:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-19
[ [ "Chersoni", "Emmanuele", "" ], [ "Santus", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Pannitto", "Ludovica", "" ], [ "Lenci", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Blache", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chu-Ren", "" ] ]
Most compositional distributional semantic models represent sentence meaning with a single vector. In this paper, we propose a Structured Distributional Model (SDM) that combines word embeddings with formal semantics and is based on the assumption that sentences represent events and situations. The semantic representat...
2105.08878
Jeremy Chen
Jeremy Chen, Yuqing Huang, Mushi Wang, Semih Salihoglu, Ken Salem
Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study two classes of summary-based cardinality estimators that use statistics about input relations and small-size joins in the context of graph database management systems: (i) optimistic estimators that make uniformity and conditional independence assumptions; and (ii) the recent pessimistic estimators that use ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 01:52:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Chen", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yuqing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Mushi", "" ], [ "Salihoglu", "Semih", "" ], [ "Salem", "Ken", "" ] ]
We study two classes of summary-based cardinality estimators that use statistics about input relations and small-size joins in the context of graph database management systems: (i) optimistic estimators that make uniformity and conditional independence assumptions; and (ii) the recent pessimistic estimators that use in...
2312.04501
Derek Lim
Derek Lim, Haggai Maron, Marc T. Law, Jonathan Lorraine, James Lucas
Graph Metanetworks for Processing Diverse Neural Architectures
29 pages. v2 updated experimental results and details
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Neural networks efficiently encode learned information within their parameters. Consequently, many tasks can be unified by treating neural networks themselves as input data. When doing so, recent studies demonstrated the importance of accounting for the symmetries and geometry of parameter spaces. However, those work...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2023 18:21:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2023 22:55:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-02
[ [ "Lim", "Derek", "" ], [ "Maron", "Haggai", "" ], [ "Law", "Marc T.", "" ], [ "Lorraine", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Lucas", "James", "" ] ]
Neural networks efficiently encode learned information within their parameters. Consequently, many tasks can be unified by treating neural networks themselves as input data. When doing so, recent studies demonstrated the importance of accounting for the symmetries and geometry of parameter spaces. However, those works ...
2405.11265
Yu Huang
Yu Huang, Liang Guo, Wanqian Guo, Zhe Tao, Yang Lv, Zhihao Sun, Dongfang Zhao
EnviroExam: Benchmarking Environmental Science Knowledge of Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the field of environmental science, it is crucial to have robust evaluation metrics for large language models to ensure their efficacy and accuracy. We propose EnviroExam, a comprehensive evaluation method designed to assess the knowledge of large language models in the field of environmental science. EnviroExam i...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 May 2024 11:31:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Huang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Guo", "Liang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Wanqian", "" ], [ "Tao", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Lv", "Yang", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhihao", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Dongfang", "" ] ]
In the field of environmental science, it is crucial to have robust evaluation metrics for large language models to ensure their efficacy and accuracy. We propose EnviroExam, a comprehensive evaluation method designed to assess the knowledge of large language models in the field of environmental science. EnviroExam is ...
1402.6239
Andr\'e Nichterlein
Sepp Hartung and Clemens Hoffmann and Andr\'e Nichterlein
Improved Upper and Lower Bound Heuristics for Degree Anonymization in Social Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by a strongly growing interest in anonymizing social network data, we investigate the NP-hard Degree Anonymization problem: given an undirected graph, the task is to add a minimum number of edges such that the graph becomes k-anonymous. That is, for each vertex there have to be at least k-1 other vertices o...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:53:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-02-26
[ [ "Hartung", "Sepp", "" ], [ "Hoffmann", "Clemens", "" ], [ "Nichterlein", "André", "" ] ]
Motivated by a strongly growing interest in anonymizing social network data, we investigate the NP-hard Degree Anonymization problem: given an undirected graph, the task is to add a minimum number of edges such that the graph becomes k-anonymous. That is, for each vertex there have to be at least k-1 other vertices of ...
1312.0655
Quan Geng
Quan Geng and Pramod Viswanath
The Optimal Mechanism in Differential Privacy: Multidimensional Setting
18 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.1186
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the optimal $\epsilon$-differentially private mechanism for a general two-dimensional real-valued (histogram-like) query function under a utility-maximization (or cost-minimization) framework for the $\ell^1$ cost function. We show that the optimal noise probability distribution has a correlated multidimens...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2013 22:57:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-04
[ [ "Geng", "Quan", "" ], [ "Viswanath", "Pramod", "" ] ]
We derive the optimal $\epsilon$-differentially private mechanism for a general two-dimensional real-valued (histogram-like) query function under a utility-maximization (or cost-minimization) framework for the $\ell^1$ cost function. We show that the optimal noise probability distribution has a correlated multidimensio...
2309.07782
Matteo Golinelli
Matteo Golinelli, Francesco Bonomi, Bruno Crispo
The Nonce-nce of Web Security: an Investigation of CSP Nonces Reuse
Accepted at the WASP workshop (ESORICS 2023)
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Content Security Policy (CSP) is an effective security mechanism that prevents the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on websites by specifying the sources from which their web pages can load resources, such as scripts and styles. CSP nonces enable websites to allow the execution of specific i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2023 15:15:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-15
[ [ "Golinelli", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Bonomi", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Crispo", "Bruno", "" ] ]
Content Security Policy (CSP) is an effective security mechanism that prevents the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities on websites by specifying the sources from which their web pages can load resources, such as scripts and styles. CSP nonces enable websites to allow the execution of specific inl...
2206.08434
Jason Mars PhD
Jason Mars
The Case for a Wholistic Serverless Programming Paradigm and Full Stack Automation for AI and Beyond -- The Philosophy of Jaseci and Jac
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AI cs.AR cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In this work, the case is made for a wholistic top-down re-envisioning of the system stack from the programming language level down through the system architecture to bridge this complexity gap. The key goal of our design is to address the critical need for the programmer to articulate solutions with higher level abs...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2022 20:28:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-20
[ [ "Mars", "Jason", "" ] ]
In this work, the case is made for a wholistic top-down re-envisioning of the system stack from the programming language level down through the system architecture to bridge this complexity gap. The key goal of our design is to address the critical need for the programmer to articulate solutions with higher level abstr...
2110.09241
Wenhan Yang
Wenhan Yang, Haofeng Huang, Yueyu Hu, Ling-Yu Duan, Jiaying Liu
Video Coding for Machine: Compact Visual Representation Compression for Intelligent Collaborative Analytics
The first three authors had equal contribution. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.08512
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Video Coding for Machines (VCM) is committed to bridging to an extent separate research tracks of video/image compression and feature compression, and attempts to optimize compactness and efficiency jointly from a unified perspective of high accuracy machine vision and full fidelity human vision. In this paper, we su...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 12:42:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-19
[ [ "Yang", "Wenhan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Haofeng", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yueyu", "" ], [ "Duan", "Ling-Yu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiaying", "" ] ]
Video Coding for Machines (VCM) is committed to bridging to an extent separate research tracks of video/image compression and feature compression, and attempts to optimize compactness and efficiency jointly from a unified perspective of high accuracy machine vision and full fidelity human vision. In this paper, we summ...
2302.13362
Quanyan Zhu
Quanyan Zhu
The Doctrine of Cyber Effect: An Ethics Framework for Defensive Cyber Deception
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The lack of established rules and regulations in cyberspace is attributed to the absence of agreed-upon ethical principles, making it difficult to establish accountability, regulations, and laws. Addressing this challenge requires examining cyberspace from fundamental philosophical principles. This work focuses on th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2023 17:41:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "Zhu", "Quanyan", "" ] ]
The lack of established rules and regulations in cyberspace is attributed to the absence of agreed-upon ethical principles, making it difficult to establish accountability, regulations, and laws. Addressing this challenge requires examining cyberspace from fundamental philosophical principles. This work focuses on the ...
2402.12635
Sinan Abdulhak
Sinan Abdulhak, Anthony Carvette, Kate Shen, Robert Goldman, Bill Tuck, Max Z. Li
User Feedback-Informed Interface Design for Flow Management Data and Services (FMDS)
8 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The transition to a microservices-based Flow Management Data and Services (FMDS) architecture from the existing Traffic Flow Management System (TFMS) is a critical enabler of the vision for an Information-Centric National Airspace System (NAS). The need to design a user-centric interface for FMDS is a key technical g...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 01:26:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-21
[ [ "Abdulhak", "Sinan", "" ], [ "Carvette", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Shen", "Kate", "" ], [ "Goldman", "Robert", "" ], [ "Tuck", "Bill", "" ], [ "Li", "Max Z.", "" ] ]
The transition to a microservices-based Flow Management Data and Services (FMDS) architecture from the existing Traffic Flow Management System (TFMS) is a critical enabler of the vision for an Information-Centric National Airspace System (NAS). The need to design a user-centric interface for FMDS is a key technical gap...
1604.01545
German Ros
German Ros, Simon Stent, Pablo F. Alcantarilla and Tomoki Watanabe
Training Constrained Deconvolutional Networks for Road Scene Semantic Segmentation
submitted as a conference paper
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we investigate the problem of road scene semantic segmentation using Deconvolutional Networks (DNs). Several constraints limit the practical performance of DNs in this context: firstly, the paucity of existing pixel-wise labelled training data, and secondly, the memory constraints of embedded hardware, w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2016 09:02:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-07
[ [ "Ros", "German", "" ], [ "Stent", "Simon", "" ], [ "Alcantarilla", "Pablo F.", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Tomoki", "" ] ]
In this work we investigate the problem of road scene semantic segmentation using Deconvolutional Networks (DNs). Several constraints limit the practical performance of DNs in this context: firstly, the paucity of existing pixel-wise labelled training data, and secondly, the memory constraints of embedded hardware, whi...
2405.05583
Yuxia Wang
Yuxia Wang, Minghan Wang, Hasan Iqbal, Georgi Georgiev, Jiahui Geng, Preslav Nakov
OpenFactCheck: A Unified Framework for Factuality Evaluation of LLMs
19 pages, 8 tables, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The increased use of large language models (LLMs) across a variety of real-world applications calls for mechanisms to verify the factual accuracy of their outputs. Difficulties lie in assessing the factuality of free-form responses in open domains. Also, different papers use disparate evaluation benchmarks and measur...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 07:15:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-10
[ [ "Wang", "Yuxia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Minghan", "" ], [ "Iqbal", "Hasan", "" ], [ "Georgiev", "Georgi", "" ], [ "Geng", "Jiahui", "" ], [ "Nakov", "Preslav", "" ] ]
The increased use of large language models (LLMs) across a variety of real-world applications calls for mechanisms to verify the factual accuracy of their outputs. Difficulties lie in assessing the factuality of free-form responses in open domains. Also, different papers use disparate evaluation benchmarks and measurem...
1601.07613
Andrew Giuliani
Andrew Giuliani and Lilia Krivodonova
Edge coloring in unstructured CFD codes
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a way of preventing race conditions in the evaluation of the surface integral contribution in discontinuous Galerkin and finite volume flow solvers by coloring the edges (or faces) of the computational mesh. In this work we use a partitioning algorithm that separates the edges of triangular elements into t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2016 01:24:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2017 15:50:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-20
[ [ "Giuliani", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Krivodonova", "Lilia", "" ] ]
We propose a way of preventing race conditions in the evaluation of the surface integral contribution in discontinuous Galerkin and finite volume flow solvers by coloring the edges (or faces) of the computational mesh. In this work we use a partitioning algorithm that separates the edges of triangular elements into thr...
1803.05101
Raef Bassily
Raef Bassily, Om Thakkar, Abhradeep Thakurta
Model-Agnostic Private Learning via Stability
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We design differentially private learning algorithms that are agnostic to the learning model. Our algorithms are interactive in nature, i.e., instead of outputting a model based on the training data, they provide predictions for a set of $m$ feature vectors that arrive online. We show that, for the feature vectors on...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2018 02:09:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-15
[ [ "Bassily", "Raef", "" ], [ "Thakkar", "Om", "" ], [ "Thakurta", "Abhradeep", "" ] ]
We design differentially private learning algorithms that are agnostic to the learning model. Our algorithms are interactive in nature, i.e., instead of outputting a model based on the training data, they provide predictions for a set of $m$ feature vectors that arrive online. We show that, for the feature vectors on w...
2405.04063
Partha Protim Paul
Partha P. Paul, Md Tonoy Akanda, M. Raihan Ullah, Dipto Mondal, Nazia S. Chowdhury, and Fazle M. Tawsif
xNose: A Test Smell Detector for C#
Full report of our ICSE'24 poster
null
10.1145/3639478.3643116
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Test smells, similar to code smells, can negatively impact both the test code and the production code being tested. Despite extensive research on test smells in languages like Java, Scala, and Python, automated tools for detecting test smells in C# are lacking. This paper aims to bridge this gap by extending the stud...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 07:10:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Paul", "Partha P.", "" ], [ "Akanda", "Md Tonoy", "" ], [ "Ullah", "M. Raihan", "" ], [ "Mondal", "Dipto", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Nazia S.", "" ], [ "Tawsif", "Fazle M.", "" ] ]
Test smells, similar to code smells, can negatively impact both the test code and the production code being tested. Despite extensive research on test smells in languages like Java, Scala, and Python, automated tools for detecting test smells in C# are lacking. This paper aims to bridge this gap by extending the study ...
2206.02704
Jicong Fan
Jinyu Cai, Jicong Fan
Perturbation Learning Based Anomaly Detection
null
NeurIPS 2022
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a simple yet effective method for anomaly detection. The main idea is to learn small perturbations to perturb normal data and learn a classifier to classify the normal data and the perturbed data into two different classes. The perturbator and classifier are jointly learned using deep neural netwo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2022 16:01:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Cai", "Jinyu", "" ], [ "Fan", "Jicong", "" ] ]
This paper presents a simple yet effective method for anomaly detection. The main idea is to learn small perturbations to perturb normal data and learn a classifier to classify the normal data and the perturbed data into two different classes. The perturbator and classifier are jointly learned using deep neural network...
1905.08790
Zirui Xu
Zirui Xu, Fuxun Yu, Xiang Chen
DoPa: A Comprehensive CNN Detection Methodology against Physical Adversarial Attacks
5 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) demonstrate a considerable vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which can be easily misled by adversarial perturbations. With more aggressive methods proposed, adversarial attacks can be also applied to the physical world, causing practical issues to various CNN powered...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 May 2019 19:53:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jul 2019 18:56:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Aug 2019 20:38:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Aug 2019 15:07:07 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-08-29
[ [ "Xu", "Zirui", "" ], [ "Yu", "Fuxun", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiang", "" ] ]
Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) demonstrate a considerable vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which can be easily misled by adversarial perturbations. With more aggressive methods proposed, adversarial attacks can be also applied to the physical world, causing practical issues to various CNN powered a...
1801.06349
Matei Mancas
Matei Mancas, Christian Frisson, Jo\"elle Tilmanne, Nicolas d'Alessandro, Petr Barborka, Furkan Bayansar, Francisco Bernard, Rebecca Fiebrink, Alexis Heloir, Edgar Hemery, Sohaib Laraba, Alexis Moinet, Fabrizio Nunnari, Thierry Ravet, Lo\"ic Reboursi\`ere, Alvaro Sarasua, Micka\"el Tits, No\'e Tits, Fran\c{c}oi...
Proceedings of eNTERFACE 2015 Workshop on Intelligent Interfaces
159 pages
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The 11th Summer Workshop on Multimodal Interfaces eNTERFACE 2015 was hosted by the Numediart Institute of Creative Technologies of the University of Mons from August 10th to September 2015. During the four weeks, students and researchers from all over the world came together in the Numediart Institute of the Universi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2018 10:03:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-22
[ [ "Mancas", "Matei", "" ], [ "Frisson", "Christian", "" ], [ "Tilmanne", "Joëlle", "" ], [ "d'Alessandro", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Barborka", "Petr", "" ], [ "Bayansar", "Furkan", "" ], [ "Bernard", "Francisco", ...
The 11th Summer Workshop on Multimodal Interfaces eNTERFACE 2015 was hosted by the Numediart Institute of Creative Technologies of the University of Mons from August 10th to September 2015. During the four weeks, students and researchers from all over the world came together in the Numediart Institute of the University...
2010.02512
Lima Agnel Tony
Aashay Bhise, Shuvrangshu Jana, Lima Agnel Tony, Debasish Ghose
Target State Estimation and Prediction for High Speed Interception
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.00067
MBZIRC Symposium 2020, ADNEC, Abu Dhabi
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Accurate estimation and prediction of trajectory is essential for interception of any high speed target. In this paper, an extended Kalman filter is used to estimate the current location of target from its visual information and then predict its future position by using the observation sequence. Target motion model i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Oct 2020 14:46:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-07
[ [ "Bhise", "Aashay", "" ], [ "Jana", "Shuvrangshu", "" ], [ "Tony", "Lima Agnel", "" ], [ "Ghose", "Debasish", "" ] ]
Accurate estimation and prediction of trajectory is essential for interception of any high speed target. In this paper, an extended Kalman filter is used to estimate the current location of target from its visual information and then predict its future position by using the observation sequence. Target motion model is ...
2210.01154
Sandipan Das
Sandipan Das, Navid Mahabadi, Maurice Fallon, Saikat Chatterjee
M-LIO: Multi-lidar, multi-IMU odometry with sensor dropout tolerance
For associated video check https://youtu.be/-xSbfaroEPs
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Anchorage, AK, USA, 2023
10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186548
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a robust system for state estimation that fuses measurements from multiple lidars and inertial sensors with GNSS data. To initiate the method, we use the prior GNSS pose information. We then perform incremental motion in real-time, which produces robust motion estimates in a global frame by fusing lidar an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2022 18:05:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Oct 2022 05:02:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Das", "Sandipan", "" ], [ "Mahabadi", "Navid", "" ], [ "Fallon", "Maurice", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Saikat", "" ] ]
We present a robust system for state estimation that fuses measurements from multiple lidars and inertial sensors with GNSS data. To initiate the method, we use the prior GNSS pose information. We then perform incremental motion in real-time, which produces robust motion estimates in a global frame by fusing lidar and ...
1910.10944
Adish Singla
Farnam Mansouri, Yuxin Chen, Ara Vartanian, Xiaojin Zhu, Adish Singla
Preference-Based Batch and Sequential Teaching: Towards a Unified View of Models
NeurIPS 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Algorithmic machine teaching studies the interaction between a teacher and a learner where the teacher selects labeled examples aiming at teaching a target hypothesis. In a quest to lower teaching complexity and to achieve more natural teacher-learner interactions, several teaching models and complexity measures have...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Oct 2019 07:03:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-25
[ [ "Mansouri", "Farnam", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Vartanian", "Ara", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiaojin", "" ], [ "Singla", "Adish", "" ] ]
Algorithmic machine teaching studies the interaction between a teacher and a learner where the teacher selects labeled examples aiming at teaching a target hypothesis. In a quest to lower teaching complexity and to achieve more natural teacher-learner interactions, several teaching models and complexity measures have b...
2311.09270
Saeed Khalilian
Saeed Khalilian, Vasileios Tsouvalas, Tanir Ozcelebi, Nirvana Meratnia
FedCode: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Transferring Codebooks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm that enables learning models from decentralized local data. While FL offers appealing properties for clients' data privacy, it imposes high communication burdens for exchanging model weights between a server and the clients. Existing approaches rely o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 12:06:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-17
[ [ "Khalilian", "Saeed", "" ], [ "Tsouvalas", "Vasileios", "" ], [ "Ozcelebi", "Tanir", "" ], [ "Meratnia", "Nirvana", "" ] ]
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm that enables learning models from decentralized local data. While FL offers appealing properties for clients' data privacy, it imposes high communication burdens for exchanging model weights between a server and the clients. Existing approaches rely on ...
2205.05019
Antoine Yang
Antoine Yang, Antoine Miech, Josef Sivic, Ivan Laptev, Cordelia Schmid
Learning to Answer Visual Questions from Web Videos
Accepted at the TPAMI Special Issue on the Best Papers of ICCV 2021. Journal extension of the conference paper arXiv:2012.00451. 16 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent methods for visual question answering rely on large-scale annotated datasets. Manual annotation of questions and answers for videos, however, is tedious, expensive and prevents scalability. In this work, we propose to avoid manual annotation and generate a large-scale training dataset for video question answer...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2022 16:34:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 May 2022 05:31:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-12
[ [ "Yang", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Miech", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Sivic", "Josef", "" ], [ "Laptev", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Cordelia", "" ] ]
Recent methods for visual question answering rely on large-scale annotated datasets. Manual annotation of questions and answers for videos, however, is tedious, expensive and prevents scalability. In this work, we propose to avoid manual annotation and generate a large-scale training dataset for video question answerin...
2309.09256
Kazuto Nakashima
Kazuto Nakashima, Ryo Kurazume
LiDAR Data Synthesis with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
ICRA 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generative modeling of 3D LiDAR data is an emerging task with promising applications for autonomous mobile robots, such as scalable simulation, scene manipulation, and sparse-to-dense completion of LiDAR point clouds. While existing approaches have demonstrated the feasibility of image-based LiDAR data generation usi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2023 12:26:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 07:37:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Nakashima", "Kazuto", "" ], [ "Kurazume", "Ryo", "" ] ]
Generative modeling of 3D LiDAR data is an emerging task with promising applications for autonomous mobile robots, such as scalable simulation, scene manipulation, and sparse-to-dense completion of LiDAR point clouds. While existing approaches have demonstrated the feasibility of image-based LiDAR data generation using...
2111.13613
Leon Bungert
Leon Bungert, Nicol\'as Garc\'ia Trillos, Ryan Murray
The Geometry of Adversarial Training in Binary Classification
null
Information and Inference: A Journal of the IMA, 2023
10.1093/imaiai/iaac029
null
cs.LG math.AP math.MG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We establish an equivalence between a family of adversarial training problems for non-parametric binary classification and a family of regularized risk minimization problems where the regularizer is a nonlocal perimeter functional. The resulting regularized risk minimization problems admit exact convex relaxations of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Nov 2021 17:19:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Aug 2022 08:16:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-13
[ [ "Bungert", "Leon", "" ], [ "Trillos", "Nicolás García", "" ], [ "Murray", "Ryan", "" ] ]
We establish an equivalence between a family of adversarial training problems for non-parametric binary classification and a family of regularized risk minimization problems where the regularizer is a nonlocal perimeter functional. The resulting regularized risk minimization problems admit exact convex relaxations of t...
2209.10258
Dominik Braun
Dominik Braun, Timo M\"uller, Nada Sahlab, Nasser Jazdi, Wolfgang Schloegl and Michael Weyrich
A graph-based knowledge representation and pattern mining supporting the Digital Twin creation of existing manufacturing systems
4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted at IEEE ETFA 2022
null
10.1109/ETFA52439.2022.9921707
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The creation of a Digital Twin for existing manufacturing systems, so-called brownfield systems, is a challenging task due to the needed expert knowledge about the structure of brownfield systems and the effort to realize the digital models. Several approaches and methods have already been proposed that at least part...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Sep 2022 11:08:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-04
[ [ "Braun", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Müller", "Timo", "" ], [ "Sahlab", "Nada", "" ], [ "Jazdi", "Nasser", "" ], [ "Schloegl", "Wolfgang", "" ], [ "Weyrich", "Michael", "" ] ]
The creation of a Digital Twin for existing manufacturing systems, so-called brownfield systems, is a challenging task due to the needed expert knowledge about the structure of brownfield systems and the effort to realize the digital models. Several approaches and methods have already been proposed that at least partia...
1910.10406
Tetsuo Yokoyama
Hiroki Masuda, Tetsuo Yokoyama
Analyzing Trade-offs in Reversible Linear and Binary Search Algorithms
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Software Foundations for Data Interoperability (SFDI2019+), October 28, 2019, Fukuoka, Japan
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reversible algorithms are algorithms in which each step represents a partial injective function; they are useful for performance optimization in reversible systems. In this study, using Janus, a reversible imperative high-level programming language, we have developed reversible linear and binary search algorithms. We...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 08:24:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-24
[ [ "Masuda", "Hiroki", "" ], [ "Yokoyama", "Tetsuo", "" ] ]
Reversible algorithms are algorithms in which each step represents a partial injective function; they are useful for performance optimization in reversible systems. In this study, using Janus, a reversible imperative high-level programming language, we have developed reversible linear and binary search algorithms. We h...
2006.13503
Ali HeydariGorji
Ali HeydariGorji, Seyede Mahya Safavi, Cheng-Ting Lee, Pai H. Chou
Head-mouse: A simple cursor controller based on optical measurement of head tilt
null
2017 IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB), Philadelphia, PA, 2017, pp. 1-5
10.1109/SPMB.2017.8257058
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes a wearable wireless mouse-cursor controller that optically tracks the degree of tilt of the user's head to move the mouse relative distances and therefore the degrees of tilt. The raw data can be processed locally on the wearable device before wirelessly transmitting the mouse-movement reports ov...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2020 06:06:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-25
[ [ "HeydariGorji", "Ali", "" ], [ "Safavi", "Seyede Mahya", "" ], [ "Lee", "Cheng-Ting", "" ], [ "Chou", "Pai H.", "" ] ]
This paper describes a wearable wireless mouse-cursor controller that optically tracks the degree of tilt of the user's head to move the mouse relative distances and therefore the degrees of tilt. The raw data can be processed locally on the wearable device before wirelessly transmitting the mouse-movement reports over...
2105.13774
Michele Tizzoni
Serena Giurgola, Simone Piaggesi, M\'arton Karsai, Yelena Mejova, Andr\'e Panisson, Michele Tizzoni
Mapping urban socioeconomic inequalities in developing countries through Facebook advertising data
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic indicators are necessary. When it comes to socioeconomic development, novel dig...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 May 2021 12:28:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-31
[ [ "Giurgola", "Serena", "" ], [ "Piaggesi", "Simone", "" ], [ "Karsai", "Márton", "" ], [ "Mejova", "Yelena", "" ], [ "Panisson", "André", "" ], [ "Tizzoni", "Michele", "" ] ]
Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic indicators are necessary. When it comes to socioeconomic development, novel digit...
1803.09665
Tianjian Chen
Tianjian Chen, Maximilian Haas-Heger and Matei Ciocarlie
Underactuated Hand Design Using Mechanically Realizable Manifolds
7 pages, 6 figures, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hand synergies, or joint coordination patterns, have become an effective tool for achieving versatile robotic grasping with simple hands or planning algorithms. Here we propose a method to determine the hand synergies such that they can be physically implemented in an underactuated fashion. Given a kinematic hand mod...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2018 15:32:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Aug 2018 04:36:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-02
[ [ "Chen", "Tianjian", "" ], [ "Haas-Heger", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Ciocarlie", "Matei", "" ] ]
Hand synergies, or joint coordination patterns, have become an effective tool for achieving versatile robotic grasping with simple hands or planning algorithms. Here we propose a method to determine the hand synergies such that they can be physically implemented in an underactuated fashion. Given a kinematic hand model...
2203.08426
Sridhar Iyer
Sridhar Iyer, Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya, Rakhee Kallimani, Krishna Pai, Rajashri Khanai, Dattaprasad Torse, Swati Mavinkattimath
Survey on Internet of Things enabled by 6G Wireless Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The 6G wireless technology is visualized to revolutionize multiple customer services with the Internet of Things (IoT), thereby contributing to a ubiquitous intelligent society comprising autonomous systems. In this chapter, we conduct a detailed survey on the IoT networks with 6G wireless networks and investigate th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2022 07:00:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Iyer", "Sridhar", "" ], [ "Pandya", "Rahul Jashvantbhai", "" ], [ "Kallimani", "Rakhee", "" ], [ "Pai", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Khanai", "Rajashri", "" ], [ "Torse", "Dattaprasad", "" ], [ "Mavinkattimath", "Swati...
The 6G wireless technology is visualized to revolutionize multiple customer services with the Internet of Things (IoT), thereby contributing to a ubiquitous intelligent society comprising autonomous systems. In this chapter, we conduct a detailed survey on the IoT networks with 6G wireless networks and investigate the ...
2103.14036
David Smith
David Smith, Frederik Geth, Elliott Vercoe, Andrew Feutrill, Ming Ding, Jonathan Chan, James Foster and Thierry Rakotoarivelo
Realistic Differentially-Private Transmission Power Flow Data Release
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For the modeling, design and planning of future energy transmission networks, it is vital for stakeholders to access faithful and useful power flow data, while provably maintaining the privacy of business confidentiality of service providers. This critical challenge has recently been somewhat addressed in [1]. This p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Mar 2021 04:04:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-29
[ [ "Smith", "David", "" ], [ "Geth", "Frederik", "" ], [ "Vercoe", "Elliott", "" ], [ "Feutrill", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Ding", "Ming", "" ], [ "Chan", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Foster", "James", "" ], [ "Rakot...
For the modeling, design and planning of future energy transmission networks, it is vital for stakeholders to access faithful and useful power flow data, while provably maintaining the privacy of business confidentiality of service providers. This critical challenge has recently been somewhat addressed in [1]. This pap...
2209.08539
Zhuozhu Jian
Zhuozhu Jian, Zihong Yan, Xuanang Lei, Zihong Lu, Bin Lan, Xueqian Wang, Bin Liang
Dynamic Control Barrier Function-based Model Predictive Control to Safety-Critical Obstacle-Avoidance of Mobile Robot
Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents an efficient and safe method to avoid static and dynamic obstacles based on LiDAR. First, point cloud is used to generate a real-time local grid map for obstacle detection. Then, obstacles are clustered by DBSCAN algorithm and enclosed with minimum bounding ellipses (MBEs). In addition, data assoc...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Sep 2022 11:37:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Jian", "Zhuozhu", "" ], [ "Yan", "Zihong", "" ], [ "Lei", "Xuanang", "" ], [ "Lu", "Zihong", "" ], [ "Lan", "Bin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xueqian", "" ], [ "Liang", "Bin", "" ] ]
This paper presents an efficient and safe method to avoid static and dynamic obstacles based on LiDAR. First, point cloud is used to generate a real-time local grid map for obstacle detection. Then, obstacles are clustered by DBSCAN algorithm and enclosed with minimum bounding ellipses (MBEs). In addition, data associa...
2310.11398
Muhan Zhang
Muhan Zhang
Neural Attention: Enhancing QKV Calculation in Self-Attention Mechanism with Neural Networks
Updated the formulas in Section 3.2 "Detailed Methodology" and revised Section 2 "Background" for clarity and accuracy
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the realm of deep learning, the self-attention mechanism has substantiated its pivotal role across a myriad of tasks, encompassing natural language processing and computer vision. Despite achieving success across diverse applications, the traditional self-attention mechanism primarily leverages linear transformati...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 17:06:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2023 17:12:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-25
[ [ "Zhang", "Muhan", "" ] ]
In the realm of deep learning, the self-attention mechanism has substantiated its pivotal role across a myriad of tasks, encompassing natural language processing and computer vision. Despite achieving success across diverse applications, the traditional self-attention mechanism primarily leverages linear transformation...
1702.07703
Yury Polyanskiy
M. Dalai and Y. Polyanskiy
Bounds on the reliability of typewriter channels
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
New lower and upper bounds on the reliability function of typewriter channels are given. Our lower bounds improve upon the (multiletter) expurgated bound of Gallager, furnishing a new and simple counterexample to a conjecture made in 1967 by Shannon, Gallager and Berlekamp on its tightness. The only other known count...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Feb 2017 18:47:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2017 23:56:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-02
[ [ "Dalai", "M.", "" ], [ "Polyanskiy", "Y.", "" ] ]
New lower and upper bounds on the reliability function of typewriter channels are given. Our lower bounds improve upon the (multiletter) expurgated bound of Gallager, furnishing a new and simple counterexample to a conjecture made in 1967 by Shannon, Gallager and Berlekamp on its tightness. The only other known counter...
2406.16722
Yuchen Zou
Yuchen Zou, Yineng Chen, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang, Hai Zhao
Venturing into Uncharted Waters: The Navigation Compass from Transformer to Mamba
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transformer, a deep neural network architecture, has long dominated the field of natural language processing and beyond. Nevertheless, the recent introduction of Mamba challenges its supremacy, sparks considerable interest among researchers, and gives rise to a series of Mamba-based models that have exhibited notable...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 15:27:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Zou", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yineng", "" ], [ "Li", "Zuchao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lefei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hai", "" ] ]
Transformer, a deep neural network architecture, has long dominated the field of natural language processing and beyond. Nevertheless, the recent introduction of Mamba challenges its supremacy, sparks considerable interest among researchers, and gives rise to a series of Mamba-based models that have exhibited notable p...
2203.13125
Prasang Gupta
Prasang Gupta, Shaz Hoda and Anand Rao
Intelligent Systematic Investment Agent: an ensemble of deep learning and evolutionary strategies
19 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CY cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine learning driven trading strategies have garnered a lot of interest over the past few years. There is, however, limited consensus on the ideal approach for the development of such trading strategies. Further, most literature has focused on trading strategies for short-term trading, with little or no focus on s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 15:39:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-25
[ [ "Gupta", "Prasang", "" ], [ "Hoda", "Shaz", "" ], [ "Rao", "Anand", "" ] ]
Machine learning driven trading strategies have garnered a lot of interest over the past few years. There is, however, limited consensus on the ideal approach for the development of such trading strategies. Further, most literature has focused on trading strategies for short-term trading, with little or no focus on str...
0905.0792
Jan Treibig
Jan Treibig, Georg Hager
Introducing a Performance Model for Bandwidth-Limited Loop Kernels
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.PF cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a performance model for bandwidth limited loop kernels which is founded on the analysis of modern cache based microarchitectures. This model allows an accurate performance prediction and evaluation for existing instruction codes. It provides an in-depth understanding of how performance for different memory...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2009 10:55:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-05-07
[ [ "Treibig", "Jan", "" ], [ "Hager", "Georg", "" ] ]
We present a performance model for bandwidth limited loop kernels which is founded on the analysis of modern cache based microarchitectures. This model allows an accurate performance prediction and evaluation for existing instruction codes. It provides an in-depth understanding of how performance for different memory h...
2012.15006
Shimiao Li
Shimiao Li, Amritanshu Pandey, Bryan Hooi, Christos Faloutsos and Larry Pileggi
Dynamic Graph-Based Anomaly Detection in the Electrical Grid
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given sensor readings over time from a power grid, how can we accurately detect when an anomaly occurs? A key part of achieving this goal is to use the network of power grid sensors to quickly detect, in real-time, when any unusual events, whether natural faults or malicious, occur on the power grid. Existing bad-dat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2020 02:25:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Jan 2021 02:06:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:12:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 21:22:38 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-12-06
[ [ "Li", "Shimiao", "" ], [ "Pandey", "Amritanshu", "" ], [ "Hooi", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Faloutsos", "Christos", "" ], [ "Pileggi", "Larry", "" ] ]
Given sensor readings over time from a power grid, how can we accurately detect when an anomaly occurs? A key part of achieving this goal is to use the network of power grid sensors to quickly detect, in real-time, when any unusual events, whether natural faults or malicious, occur on the power grid. Existing bad-data ...
2206.12708
Syrine Belakaria
Syrine Belakaria, Janardhan Rao Doppa, Nicolo Fusi, Rishit Sheth
Bayesian Optimization Over Iterative Learners with Structured Responses: A Budget-aware Planning Approach
null
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2023
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rising growth of deep neural networks (DNNs) and datasets in size motivates the need for efficient solutions for simultaneous model selection and training. Many methods for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) of iterative learners, including DNNs, attempt to solve this problem by querying and learning a response su...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Jun 2022 18:44:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2022 02:20:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Feb 2023 17:30:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "Belakaria", "Syrine", "" ], [ "Doppa", "Janardhan Rao", "" ], [ "Fusi", "Nicolo", "" ], [ "Sheth", "Rishit", "" ] ]
The rising growth of deep neural networks (DNNs) and datasets in size motivates the need for efficient solutions for simultaneous model selection and training. Many methods for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) of iterative learners, including DNNs, attempt to solve this problem by querying and learning a response surf...
1702.00135
Ding Zhao
Xinpeng Wang, Ding Zhao, Huei Peng, David J. LeBlanc
Analysis of Unprotected Intersection Left-Turn Conflicts based on Naturalistic Driving Data
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Analyzing and reconstructing driving scenarios is crucial for testing and evaluating automated vehicles. This research analyzed left turn / straight-driving conflicts at unprotected intersections by extracting actual vehicle motion data from a naturalistic driving database collected by the University of Michigan. Nea...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Feb 2017 05:12:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2017 13:15:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-04
[ [ "Wang", "Xinpeng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Ding", "" ], [ "Peng", "Huei", "" ], [ "LeBlanc", "David J.", "" ] ]
Analyzing and reconstructing driving scenarios is crucial for testing and evaluating automated vehicles. This research analyzed left turn / straight-driving conflicts at unprotected intersections by extracting actual vehicle motion data from a naturalistic driving database collected by the University of Michigan. Nearl...
1407.4335
Rehman Talukdar
Rehman Talukdar and Mridul Saikia
Evolution and Innovation in 5G Cellular Communication System and Beyond: A Study
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since the last few years there has been a phenomenal growth in the wireless industry. Widespread wireless technologies, increasing variety of user-friendly and multimedia- enabled terminals and wider availability of open source tools for content generation has lead encouraged user-centric networks resulting in a need...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 15:08:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-17
[ [ "Talukdar", "Rehman", "" ], [ "Saikia", "Mridul", "" ] ]
Since the last few years there has been a phenomenal growth in the wireless industry. Widespread wireless technologies, increasing variety of user-friendly and multimedia- enabled terminals and wider availability of open source tools for content generation has lead encouraged user-centric networks resulting in a need f...
1807.04518
Melanie Schmidt
Dan Feldman and Melanie Schmidt and Christian Sohler
Turning Big data into tiny data: Constant-size coresets for k-means, PCA and projective clustering
The conference version of this work appeared at SODA 2013
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop and analyze a method to reduce the size of a very large set of data points in a high dimensional Euclidean space R d to a small set of weighted points such that the result of a predetermined data analysis task on the reduced set is approximately the same as that for the original point set. For example, com...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2018 10:25:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-13
[ [ "Feldman", "Dan", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Melanie", "" ], [ "Sohler", "Christian", "" ] ]
We develop and analyze a method to reduce the size of a very large set of data points in a high dimensional Euclidean space R d to a small set of weighted points such that the result of a predetermined data analysis task on the reduced set is approximately the same as that for the original point set. For example, compu...
1704.02806
Zeinab Yazdanshenasan Shahraki
Zeinab Yazdanshenasan, Harpreet S. Dhillon, and Peter Han Joo Chong
Serving Distance and Coverage in a Closed Access PHP-Based Heterogeneous Cellular Network
Proc., Biennial Symposium on Communications (BSC), 2016
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) usually exhibit spatial separation amongst base stations (BSs) of different types (termed tiers in this paper). For instance, operators will usually not deploy a picocell in close proximity to a macrocell, thus inducing separation amongst the locations of pico and macrocells. Th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 11:18:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-11
[ [ "Yazdanshenasan", "Zeinab", "" ], [ "Dhillon", "Harpreet S.", "" ], [ "Chong", "Peter Han Joo", "" ] ]
Heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) usually exhibit spatial separation amongst base stations (BSs) of different types (termed tiers in this paper). For instance, operators will usually not deploy a picocell in close proximity to a macrocell, thus inducing separation amongst the locations of pico and macrocells. This...
1205.3655
Asia Furones
Asia Furones
P versus UP
Administratively withdrawn due to policy violations
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Admin note: withdrawn by arXiv admin because of the use of a pseudonym, in violation of arXiv policy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 May 2012 12:26:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jun 2012 16:18:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Jul 2012 18:05:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Aug 2012 17:37:36 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2014-07-18
[ [ "Furones", "Asia", "" ] ]
Admin note: withdrawn by arXiv admin because of the use of a pseudonym, in violation of arXiv policy.
1306.3721
Huahua Wang
Huahua Wang and Arindam Banerjee
Online Alternating Direction Method (longer version)
Longer version of arXiv:1206.6448
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Online optimization has emerged as powerful tool in large scale optimization. In this pa- per, we introduce efficient online optimization algorithms based on the alternating direction method (ADM), which can solve online convex optimization under linear constraints where the objective could be non-smooth. We introduc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2013 01:27:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2013 18:36:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-07-11
[ [ "Wang", "Huahua", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Arindam", "" ] ]
Online optimization has emerged as powerful tool in large scale optimization. In this pa- per, we introduce efficient online optimization algorithms based on the alternating direction method (ADM), which can solve online convex optimization under linear constraints where the objective could be non-smooth. We introduce ...
0705.0350
Ruslan Sharipov
Ruslan Sharipov
Algorithms for laying points optimally on a plane and a circle
AmSTeX, 6 pages, amsppt style
null
null
null
cs.CG math.OC
null
Two averaging algorithms are considered which are intended for choosing an optimal plane and an optimal circle approximating a group of points in three-dimensional Euclidean space.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 May 2007 19:41:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Sharipov", "Ruslan", "" ] ]
Two averaging algorithms are considered which are intended for choosing an optimal plane and an optimal circle approximating a group of points in three-dimensional Euclidean space.
2206.11187
Muhammed Fatih Bulut
Abdulhamid Adebayo, Daby Sow, Muhammed Fatih Bulut
Automated Compliance Blueprint Optimization with Artificial Intelligence
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For highly regulated industries such as banking and healthcare, one of the major hindrances to the adoption of cloud computing is compliance with regulatory standards. This is a complex problem due to many regulatory and technical specification (techspec) documents that the companies need to comply with. The critical...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jun 2022 15:59:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-23
[ [ "Adebayo", "Abdulhamid", "" ], [ "Sow", "Daby", "" ], [ "Bulut", "Muhammed Fatih", "" ] ]
For highly regulated industries such as banking and healthcare, one of the major hindrances to the adoption of cloud computing is compliance with regulatory standards. This is a complex problem due to many regulatory and technical specification (techspec) documents that the companies need to comply with. The critical p...
2403.04460
Minju Kim
Minjin Kim, Minju Kim, Hana Kim, Beong-woo Kwak, Soyeon Chun, Hyunseo Kim, SeongKu Kang, Youngjae Yu, Jinyoung Yeo, Dongha Lee
Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Dataset
Published at ACL 2024 Findings
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Conversational recommender system is an emerging area that has garnered an increasing interest in the community, especially with the advancements in large language models (LLMs) that enable diverse reasoning over conversational input. Despite the progress, the field has many aspects left to explore. The currently ava...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 12:57:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 04:54:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 2024 11:11:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2024 17:40:14 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Kim", "Minjin", "" ], [ "Kim", "Minju", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hana", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Beong-woo", "" ], [ "Chun", "Soyeon", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyunseo", "" ], [ "Kang", "SeongKu", "" ], [ "Yu", "Youngja...
Conversational recommender system is an emerging area that has garnered an increasing interest in the community, especially with the advancements in large language models (LLMs) that enable diverse reasoning over conversational input. Despite the progress, the field has many aspects left to explore. The currently avail...
2111.10188
Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad
Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad, Gerald Schaefer, Iakov Korovin, Diego Oliva, Mahshid Helali Moghadam, Mehrdad Saadatmand
HMS-OS: Improving the Human Mental Search Optimisation Algorithm by Grouping in both Search and Objective Space
7 pages, IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (IEEE SSCI 2021), Orlando, USA
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The human mental search (HMS) algorithm is a relatively recent population-based metaheuristic algorithm, which has shown competitive performance in solving complex optimisation problems. It is based on three main operators: mental search, grouping, and movement. In the original HMS algorithm, a clustering algorithm i...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Nov 2021 12:56:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Dec 2021 16:19:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-06
[ [ "Mousavirad", "Seyed Jalaleddin", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "Gerald", "" ], [ "Korovin", "Iakov", "" ], [ "Oliva", "Diego", "" ], [ "Moghadam", "Mahshid Helali", "" ], [ "Saadatmand", "Mehrdad", "" ] ]
The human mental search (HMS) algorithm is a relatively recent population-based metaheuristic algorithm, which has shown competitive performance in solving complex optimisation problems. It is based on three main operators: mental search, grouping, and movement. In the original HMS algorithm, a clustering algorithm is ...
2305.15594
Haonan Duan
Haonan Duan, Adam Dziedzic, Nicolas Papernot, Franziska Boenisch
Flocks of Stochastic Parrots: Differentially Private Prompt Learning for Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) are excellent in-context learners. However, the sensitivity of data contained in prompts raises privacy concerns. Our work first shows that these concerns are valid: we instantiate a simple but highly effective membership inference attack against the data used to prompt LLMs. To address t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2023 22:06:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-26
[ [ "Duan", "Haonan", "" ], [ "Dziedzic", "Adam", "" ], [ "Papernot", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Boenisch", "Franziska", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) are excellent in-context learners. However, the sensitivity of data contained in prompts raises privacy concerns. Our work first shows that these concerns are valid: we instantiate a simple but highly effective membership inference attack against the data used to prompt LLMs. To address thi...
2303.13024
Hamid Ghaderi
Hamid Ghaderi, Brandon Foreman, Amin Nayebi, Sindhu Tipirneni, Chandan K. Reddy, Vignesh Subbian
Identifying TBI Physiological States by Clustering Multivariate Clinical Time-Series Data
10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2024 Jan 11;2023:379-388
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Determining clinically relevant physiological states from multivariate time series data with missing values is essential for providing appropriate treatment for acute conditions such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), respiratory failure, and heart failure. Utilizing non-temporal clustering or data imputation and aggre...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Mar 2023 04:16:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2023 10:50:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2023 03:06:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-29
[ [ "Ghaderi", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Foreman", "Brandon", "" ], [ "Nayebi", "Amin", "" ], [ "Tipirneni", "Sindhu", "" ], [ "Reddy", "Chandan K.", "" ], [ "Subbian", "Vignesh", "" ] ]
Determining clinically relevant physiological states from multivariate time series data with missing values is essential for providing appropriate treatment for acute conditions such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), respiratory failure, and heart failure. Utilizing non-temporal clustering or data imputation and aggrega...
2212.13974
Hichem Sahbi
Hichem Sahbi and Sebastien Deschamps
Adversarial Virtual Exemplar Learning for Label-Frugal Satellite Image Change Detection
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2203.11559
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Satellite image change detection aims at finding occurrences of targeted changes in a given scene taken at different instants. This task is highly challenging due to the acquisition conditions and also to the subjectivity of changes. In this paper, we investigate satellite image change detection using active learning...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 17:46:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-29
[ [ "Sahbi", "Hichem", "" ], [ "Deschamps", "Sebastien", "" ] ]
Satellite image change detection aims at finding occurrences of targeted changes in a given scene taken at different instants. This task is highly challenging due to the acquisition conditions and also to the subjectivity of changes. In this paper, we investigate satellite image change detection using active learning. ...
1911.00516
Martin Barrere
Mart\'in Barr\`ere, Chris Hankin, Nicolas Nicolau, Demetrios G. Eliades, Thomas Parisini
MaxSAT Evaluation 2019 -- Benchmark: Identifying Security-Critical Cyber-Physical Components in Weighted AND/OR Graphs
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1905.04796
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.NI cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a MaxSAT benchmark focused on identifying critical nodes in AND/OR graphs. We use AND/OR graphs to model Industrial Control Systems (ICS) as they are able to semantically grasp intricate logical interdependencies among ICS components. However, identifying critical nodes in AND/OR graphs is an NP-c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Nov 2019 17:24:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-05
[ [ "Barrère", "Martín", "" ], [ "Hankin", "Chris", "" ], [ "Nicolau", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Eliades", "Demetrios G.", "" ], [ "Parisini", "Thomas", "" ] ]
This paper presents a MaxSAT benchmark focused on identifying critical nodes in AND/OR graphs. We use AND/OR graphs to model Industrial Control Systems (ICS) as they are able to semantically grasp intricate logical interdependencies among ICS components. However, identifying critical nodes in AND/OR graphs is an NP-com...
1411.6714
Ahmed Elgammal
Emily L. Spratt and Ahmed Elgammal
The Digital Humanities Unveiled: Perceptions Held by Art Historians and Computer Scientists about Computer Vision Technology
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1410.2488
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although computer scientists are generally familiar with the achievements of computer vision technology in art history, these accomplishments are little known and often misunderstood by scholars in the humanities. To clarify the parameters of this seeming disjuncture, we have addressed the concerns that one example o...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2014 03:16:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-26
[ [ "Spratt", "Emily L.", "" ], [ "Elgammal", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
Although computer scientists are generally familiar with the achievements of computer vision technology in art history, these accomplishments are little known and often misunderstood by scholars in the humanities. To clarify the parameters of this seeming disjuncture, we have addressed the concerns that one example of ...
1403.1591
Jinchun Zhan
Jinchun Zhan and Namrata Vaswani
Robust PCA with Partial Subspace Knowledge
19 pages, 9 figures, submitted to IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing
null
10.1109/TSP.2015.2421485
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent work, robust Principal Components Analysis (PCA) has been posed as a problem of recovering a low-rank matrix $\mathbf{L}$ and a sparse matrix $\mathbf{S}$ from their sum, $\mathbf{M}:= \mathbf{L} + \mathbf{S}$ and a provably exact convex optimization solution called PCP has been proposed. This work studies ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 21:10:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2014 16:36:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Aug 2014 19:40:59 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Dec 2014 17:49:57 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-07-19
[ [ "Zhan", "Jinchun", "" ], [ "Vaswani", "Namrata", "" ] ]
In recent work, robust Principal Components Analysis (PCA) has been posed as a problem of recovering a low-rank matrix $\mathbf{L}$ and a sparse matrix $\mathbf{S}$ from their sum, $\mathbf{M}:= \mathbf{L} + \mathbf{S}$ and a provably exact convex optimization solution called PCP has been proposed. This work studies th...
2310.12551
Jingwei Song
Jingwei Song, Keke Yang, Zheng Zhang, Meng Li, Tuoyu Cao, Maani Ghaffari
Iterative PnP and its application in 3D-2D vascular image registration for robot navigation
Submitted to ICRA 2024 Errors in Eq. 4 and Eq. 6 have been corrected. Updates include some minor improvements in Section II
null
null
null
cs.RO eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper reports on a new real-time robot-centered 3D-2D vascular image alignment algorithm, which is robust to outliers and can align nonrigid shapes. Few works have managed to achieve both real-time and accurate performance for vascular intervention robots. This work bridges high-accuracy 3D-2D registration techn...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 07:59:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jan 2024 09:07:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-12
[ [ "Song", "Jingwei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Keke", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Meng", "" ], [ "Cao", "Tuoyu", "" ], [ "Ghaffari", "Maani", "" ] ]
This paper reports on a new real-time robot-centered 3D-2D vascular image alignment algorithm, which is robust to outliers and can align nonrigid shapes. Few works have managed to achieve both real-time and accurate performance for vascular intervention robots. This work bridges high-accuracy 3D-2D registration techniq...
2109.13116
Ekta Sood
Ekta Sood, Fabian K\"ogel, Florian Strohm, Prajit Dhar, Andreas Bulling
VQA-MHUG: A Gaze Dataset to Study Multimodal Neural Attention in Visual Question Answering
CoNLL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We present VQA-MHUG - a novel 49-participant dataset of multimodal human gaze on both images and questions during visual question answering (VQA) collected using a high-speed eye tracker. We use our dataset to analyze the similarity between human and neural attentive strategies learned by five state-of-the-art VQA mo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2021 15:06:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-28
[ [ "Sood", "Ekta", "" ], [ "Kögel", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Strohm", "Florian", "" ], [ "Dhar", "Prajit", "" ], [ "Bulling", "Andreas", "" ] ]
We present VQA-MHUG - a novel 49-participant dataset of multimodal human gaze on both images and questions during visual question answering (VQA) collected using a high-speed eye tracker. We use our dataset to analyze the similarity between human and neural attentive strategies learned by five state-of-the-art VQA mode...
2104.07969
Jason Wang
Jason Wang and Robert E. Weiss
Hierarchical Topic Presence Models
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Topic models analyze text from a set of documents. Documents are modeled as a mixture of topics, with topics defined as probability distributions on words. Inferences of interest include the most probable topics and characterization of a topic by inspecting the topic's highest probability words. Motivated by a data s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 08:41:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-19
[ [ "Wang", "Jason", "" ], [ "Weiss", "Robert E.", "" ] ]
Topic models analyze text from a set of documents. Documents are modeled as a mixture of topics, with topics defined as probability distributions on words. Inferences of interest include the most probable topics and characterization of a topic by inspecting the topic's highest probability words. Motivated by a data set...
1408.0262
Girish Varma
Girish Varma
Reducing uniformity in Khot-Saket hypergraph coloring hardness reductions
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent result, Khot and Saket [FOCS 2014] proved the quasi-NP-hardness of coloring a 2-colorable 12-uniform hypergraph with $2^{(\log n)^{\Omega(1)}}$ colors. This result was proved using a novel outer PCP verifier which had a strong soundness guarantee. In this note, we show that we can reduce the arity of thei...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 18:49:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 06:56:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 17:20:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Dec 2014 06:18:40 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-12-12
[ [ "Varma", "Girish", "" ] ]
In a recent result, Khot and Saket [FOCS 2014] proved the quasi-NP-hardness of coloring a 2-colorable 12-uniform hypergraph with $2^{(\log n)^{\Omega(1)}}$ colors. This result was proved using a novel outer PCP verifier which had a strong soundness guarantee. In this note, we show that we can reduce the arity of their ...
1908.06752
Aakanksha Rana
Aakanksha Rana, Cagri Ozcinar, Aljoscha Smolic
Towards Generating Ambisonics Using Audio-Visual Cue for Virtual Reality
ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
null
10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683318
null
cs.SD cs.CV cs.LG cs.MM eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ambisonics i.e., a full-sphere surround sound, is quintessential with 360-degree visual content to provide a realistic virtual reality (VR) experience. While 360-degree visual content capture gained a tremendous boost recently, the estimation of corresponding spatial sound is still challenging due to the required sou...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:49:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-20
[ [ "Rana", "Aakanksha", "" ], [ "Ozcinar", "Cagri", "" ], [ "Smolic", "Aljoscha", "" ] ]
Ambisonics i.e., a full-sphere surround sound, is quintessential with 360-degree visual content to provide a realistic virtual reality (VR) experience. While 360-degree visual content capture gained a tremendous boost recently, the estimation of corresponding spatial sound is still challenging due to the required sound...