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1407.7170
Amir Leshem
Amir Leshem, Maziyar Hamdi, Vikram Krishnamurthy
Boundary value problems in consensus networks
Submitted for publication, Feb. 2014
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IT math.IT physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the effect of boundary value conditions on consensus networks. Consider a network where some nodes keep their estimates constant while other nodes average their estimates with that of their neighbors. We analyze such networks and show that in contrast to standard consensus networks, the network est...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Jul 2014 00:27:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-29
[ [ "Leshem", "Amir", "" ], [ "Hamdi", "Maziyar", "" ], [ "Krishnamurthy", "Vikram", "" ] ]
This paper studies the effect of boundary value conditions on consensus networks. Consider a network where some nodes keep their estimates constant while other nodes average their estimates with that of their neighbors. We analyze such networks and show that in contrast to standard consensus networks, the network estim...
2210.00701
Dan Qiao
Dan Qiao, Yu-Xiang Wang
Near-Optimal Deployment Efficiency in Reward-Free Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation
48 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of deployment efficient reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation under the \emph{reward-free} exploration setting. This is a well-motivated problem because deploying new policies is costly in real-life RL applications. Under the linear MDP setting with feature dimension $d$ ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2022 03:48:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2023 00:33:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-23
[ [ "Qiao", "Dan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yu-Xiang", "" ] ]
We study the problem of deployment efficient reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation under the \emph{reward-free} exploration setting. This is a well-motivated problem because deploying new policies is costly in real-life RL applications. Under the linear MDP setting with feature dimension $d$ an...
2406.00002
Manos Kamarianakis
Achilleas Filippidis, Nikolaos Marmaras, Michael Maravgakis, Alexandra Plexousaki, Manos Kamarianakis, George Papagiannakis
VR Isle Academy: A VR Digital Twin Approach for Robotic Surgical Skill Development
10 pages, 14 figures, Acknowledgement Section updated
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Contemporary progress in the field of robotics, marked by improved efficiency and stability, has paved the way for the global adoption of surgical robotic systems (SRS). While these systems enhance surgeons' skills by offering a more accurate and less invasive approach to operations, they come at a considerable cost....
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 May 2024 14:47:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2024 14:41:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Filippidis", "Achilleas", "" ], [ "Marmaras", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Maravgakis", "Michael", "" ], [ "Plexousaki", "Alexandra", "" ], [ "Kamarianakis", "Manos", "" ], [ "Papagiannakis", "George", "" ] ]
Contemporary progress in the field of robotics, marked by improved efficiency and stability, has paved the way for the global adoption of surgical robotic systems (SRS). While these systems enhance surgeons' skills by offering a more accurate and less invasive approach to operations, they come at a considerable cost. M...
2011.07069
Vigen Arakelyan
Jing Geng, Vigen Arakelian (LS2N, RoMas, INSA Rennes), Damien Chablat (LS2N, ReV, CNRS)
Shaking Force Balancing of the Orthoglide
null
In: Zeghloul S., Laribi M., Sandoval Arevalo J. (eds) Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2020. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 84. Springer, pp.227-234, 2020, 2211-0984
10.1007/978-3-030-48989-2_25
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The shaking force balancing is a well-known problem in the design of high-speed robotic systems because the variable dynamic loads cause noises, wear and fatigue of mechanical structures. Different solutions, for full or partial shaking force balancing, via internal mass redistribution or by adding auxiliary links we...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 14:57:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-17
[ [ "Geng", "Jing", "", "LS2N, RoMas, INSA Rennes" ], [ "Arakelian", "Vigen", "", "LS2N, RoMas, INSA Rennes" ], [ "Chablat", "Damien", "", "LS2N, ReV, CNRS" ] ]
The shaking force balancing is a well-known problem in the design of high-speed robotic systems because the variable dynamic loads cause noises, wear and fatigue of mechanical structures. Different solutions, for full or partial shaking force balancing, via internal mass redistribution or by adding auxiliary links were...
2208.03526
Zhikang Wang
Zhikang Wang, Yue Bi, Tong Pan, Xiaoyu Wang, Chris Bain, Richard Bassed, Seiya Imoto, Jianhua Yao, Jiangning Song
Multiplex-detection Based Multiple Instance Learning Network for Whole Slide Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multiple instance learning (MIL) is a powerful approach to classify whole slide images (WSIs) for diagnostic pathology. A fundamental challenge of MIL on WSI classification is to discover the \textit{critical instances} that trigger the bag label. However, previous methods are primarily designed under the independent...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Aug 2022 14:36:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 2022 12:19:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Sep 2022 03:55:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-02
[ [ "Wang", "Zhikang", "" ], [ "Bi", "Yue", "" ], [ "Pan", "Tong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Bain", "Chris", "" ], [ "Bassed", "Richard", "" ], [ "Imoto", "Seiya", "" ], [ "Yao", "Jianhua",...
Multiple instance learning (MIL) is a powerful approach to classify whole slide images (WSIs) for diagnostic pathology. A fundamental challenge of MIL on WSI classification is to discover the \textit{critical instances} that trigger the bag label. However, previous methods are primarily designed under the independent a...
2304.00367
Peter Du
Peter Du, Surya Murthy, Katherine Driggs-Campbell
Conveying Autonomous Robot Capabilities through Contrasting Behaviour Summaries
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As advances in artificial intelligence enable increasingly capable learning-based autonomous agents, it becomes more challenging for human observers to efficiently construct a mental model of the agent's behaviour. In order to successfully deploy autonomous agents, humans should not only be able to understand the ind...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Apr 2023 18:20:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Du", "Peter", "" ], [ "Murthy", "Surya", "" ], [ "Driggs-Campbell", "Katherine", "" ] ]
As advances in artificial intelligence enable increasingly capable learning-based autonomous agents, it becomes more challenging for human observers to efficiently construct a mental model of the agent's behaviour. In order to successfully deploy autonomous agents, humans should not only be able to understand the indiv...
1908.09701
Huan Zhao
Huan Zhao, Yingqi Zhou, Yangqiu Song, Dik Lun Lee
Motif Enhanced Recommendation over Heterogeneous Information Network
CIKM 2019 camera ready version
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Heterogeneous Information Networks (HIN) has been widely used in recommender systems (RSs). In previous HIN-based RSs, meta-path is used to compute the similarity between users and items. However, existing meta-path based methods only consider first-order relations, ignoring higher-order relations among the nodes of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Aug 2019 14:21:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-27
[ [ "Zhao", "Huan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yingqi", "" ], [ "Song", "Yangqiu", "" ], [ "Lee", "Dik Lun", "" ] ]
Heterogeneous Information Networks (HIN) has been widely used in recommender systems (RSs). In previous HIN-based RSs, meta-path is used to compute the similarity between users and items. However, existing meta-path based methods only consider first-order relations, ignoring higher-order relations among the nodes of \t...
1705.08339
Carlos Mosquera
Carlos Mosquera, Roberto Lopez-Valcarce, Vahid Joroughi
Distributed Precoding Systems in Multi-Gateway Multibeam Satellites: Regularization and Coarse Beamforming
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper deals with the problem of beamforming design in a multibeam satellite, which is shared by different groups of terminals -clusters-, each served by an Earth station or gateway. Each gateway precodes the symbols addressed to its respective users; the design follows an MMSE criterion, and a regularization fac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2017 14:57:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-24
[ [ "Mosquera", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Lopez-Valcarce", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Joroughi", "Vahid", "" ] ]
This paper deals with the problem of beamforming design in a multibeam satellite, which is shared by different groups of terminals -clusters-, each served by an Earth station or gateway. Each gateway precodes the symbols addressed to its respective users; the design follows an MMSE criterion, and a regularization facto...
1303.2175
Keivan Navi
Samira Shirinabadi Farahani, Ronak Zarhoun, Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri and Keivan Navi
An efficient cntfet-based 7-input minority gate
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology (CMOS) has been faced critical challenges in nano-scale regime. CNTFET (Carbon Nanotube Field effect transistor) technology is a promising alternative for CMOS technology. In this paper, we proposed a novel 7-input minority gate in CNTFET technology that has only 9 C...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2013 06:57:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-12
[ [ "Farahani", "Samira Shirinabadi", "" ], [ "Zarhoun", "Ronak", "" ], [ "Moaiyeri", "Mohammad Hossein", "" ], [ "Navi", "Keivan", "" ] ]
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology (CMOS) has been faced critical challenges in nano-scale regime. CNTFET (Carbon Nanotube Field effect transistor) technology is a promising alternative for CMOS technology. In this paper, we proposed a novel 7-input minority gate in CNTFET technology that has only 9 CNT...
1909.11764
Chen Zhu
Chen Zhu, Yu Cheng, Zhe Gan, Siqi Sun, Tom Goldstein, Jingjing Liu
FreeLB: Enhanced Adversarial Training for Natural Language Understanding
Adding results with ALBERT
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial training, which minimizes the maximal risk for label-preserving input perturbations, has proved to be effective for improving the generalization of language models. In this work, we propose a novel adversarial training algorithm, FreeLB, that promotes higher invariance in the embedding space, by adding ad...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Sep 2019 20:50:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 2019 18:53:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Oct 2019 04:05:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 01:57:24 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2020-04-24
[ [ "Zhu", "Chen", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Yu", "" ], [ "Gan", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Sun", "Siqi", "" ], [ "Goldstein", "Tom", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jingjing", "" ] ]
Adversarial training, which minimizes the maximal risk for label-preserving input perturbations, has proved to be effective for improving the generalization of language models. In this work, we propose a novel adversarial training algorithm, FreeLB, that promotes higher invariance in the embedding space, by adding adve...
2404.02565
Sreela Kodali
Sreela Kodali, Cihualpilli Camino Cruz, Thomas C. Bulea, Kevin S. Rao Diana Bharucha-Goebel, Alexander T. Chesler, Carsten G. Bonnemann, Allison M. Okamura
Spatial Summation of Localized Pressure for Haptic Sensory Prostheses
2 pages, 2 figures, 2024 IEEE Haptics Symposium Work-in-Progress Paper
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A host of medical conditions, including amputations, diabetes, stroke, and genetic disease, result in loss of touch sensation. Because most types of sensory loss have no pharmacological treatment or rehabilitative therapy, we propose a haptic sensory prosthesis that provides substitutive feedback. The wrist and forea...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 08:37:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-04
[ [ "Kodali", "Sreela", "" ], [ "Cruz", "Cihualpilli Camino", "" ], [ "Bulea", "Thomas C.", "" ], [ "Bharucha-Goebel", "Kevin S. Rao Diana", "" ], [ "Chesler", "Alexander T.", "" ], [ "Bonnemann", "Carsten G.", "" ], [ ...
A host of medical conditions, including amputations, diabetes, stroke, and genetic disease, result in loss of touch sensation. Because most types of sensory loss have no pharmacological treatment or rehabilitative therapy, we propose a haptic sensory prosthesis that provides substitutive feedback. The wrist and forearm...
1909.07166
Smriti Prathapan
Kaushik Velusamy, Smriti Prathapan, Milton Halem
Exploring the Behavior of Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) on IBM Power8+ Architecture and FlashSystem 900
18 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication at 2019 International Workshop on OpenPOWER for HPC (IWOPH19) International Supercomputing Conference HPC Frankfurt, Germany
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) is a general term for the infrastructure that provides high throughput and low latency path to the flash storage connected to the IBM POWER 8+ System. CAPI accelerator card is attached coherently as a peer to the Power8+ processor. This removes the overhead and comp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Sep 2019 15:45:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-17
[ [ "Velusamy", "Kaushik", "" ], [ "Prathapan", "Smriti", "" ], [ "Halem", "Milton", "" ] ]
The Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) is a general term for the infrastructure that provides high throughput and low latency path to the flash storage connected to the IBM POWER 8+ System. CAPI accelerator card is attached coherently as a peer to the Power8+ processor. This removes the overhead and comple...
1801.04473
Regis Perrier
Iulia Tunaru and Beno\^it Denis and R\'egis Perrier and Bernard Uguen
Channel Whispering: a Protocol for Physical Layer Group Key Generation. Application to IR-UWB through Deconvolution
21 pages
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As wireless ad hoc and mobile networks are emerging and the transferred data become more sensitive, information security measures should make use of all the available contextual resources to secure information flows. The physical layer security framework provides models, algorithms, and proofs of concept for generati...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Jan 2018 18:26:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-16
[ [ "Tunaru", "Iulia", "" ], [ "Denis", "Benoît", "" ], [ "Perrier", "Régis", "" ], [ "Uguen", "Bernard", "" ] ]
As wireless ad hoc and mobile networks are emerging and the transferred data become more sensitive, information security measures should make use of all the available contextual resources to secure information flows. The physical layer security framework provides models, algorithms, and proofs of concept for generating...
2207.04647
Zvi Schreiber
Zvi Schreiber
Epi-constructivism: Decidable sets of computable numbers as foundational objects for mathematics
null
null
null
null
cs.LO math.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach to mathematics. While most constructive mathematics is concerned with constru...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 06:18:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-12
[ [ "Schreiber", "Zvi", "" ] ]
It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach to mathematics. While most constructive mathematics is concerned with constructiv...
2105.00173
Daniel Szelogowski
Daniel Szelogowski
Emotion Recognition of the Singing Voice: Toward a Real-Time Analysis Tool for Singers
26 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG cs.NE eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current computational-emotion research has focused on applying acoustic properties to analyze how emotions are perceived mathematically or used in natural language processing machine learning models. While recent interest has focused on analyzing emotions from the spoken voice, little experimentation has been perform...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 May 2021 05:47:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 2021 07:34:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Szelogowski", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Current computational-emotion research has focused on applying acoustic properties to analyze how emotions are perceived mathematically or used in natural language processing machine learning models. While recent interest has focused on analyzing emotions from the spoken voice, little experimentation has been performed...
2407.13648
Skyler Grandel
Skyler Grandel (1), Scott Thomas Andersen (2), Yu Huang (1), Kevin Leach (1) ((1) Vanderbilt University, (2) Universidad Nacional Aut\`onoma de M\`exico)
COMCAT: Leveraging Human Judgment to Improve Automatic Documentation and Summarization
12 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Software maintenance constitutes a substantial portion of the total lifetime costs of software, with a significant portion attributed to code comprehension. Software comprehension is eased by documentation such as comments that summarize and explain code. We present COMCAT, an approach to automate comment generation ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2024 16:26:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Grandel", "Skyler", "" ], [ "Andersen", "Scott Thomas", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Leach", "Kevin", "" ] ]
Software maintenance constitutes a substantial portion of the total lifetime costs of software, with a significant portion attributed to code comprehension. Software comprehension is eased by documentation such as comments that summarize and explain code. We present COMCAT, an approach to automate comment generation by...
2007.02984
Nitzan Zamir
Nitzan Zamir and Yoram Moses
Probably Approximately Knowing
23 pages, 2 figures, a full version of a paper whose extended abstract appears in the proceeding of PODC 2020
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Whereas deterministic protocols are typically guaranteed to obtain particular goals of interest, probabilistic protocols typically provide only probabilistic guarantees. This paper initiates an investigation of the interdependence between actions and subjective beliefs of agents in a probabilistic setting. In particu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2020 18:12:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-08
[ [ "Zamir", "Nitzan", "" ], [ "Moses", "Yoram", "" ] ]
Whereas deterministic protocols are typically guaranteed to obtain particular goals of interest, probabilistic protocols typically provide only probabilistic guarantees. This paper initiates an investigation of the interdependence between actions and subjective beliefs of agents in a probabilistic setting. In particula...
1510.04817
Javier Alvez
Javier \'Alvez and Paqui Lucio and German Rigau
Improving the Competency of First-Order Ontologies
8 pages, 2 tables
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP 2015). Palisades, NY. 2015
10.1145/2815833.2815841
null
cs.AI cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new framework to evaluate and improve first-order (FO) ontologies using automated theorem provers (ATPs) on the basis of competency questions (CQs). Our framework includes both the adaptation of a methodology for evaluating ontologies to the framework of first-order logic and a new set of non-trivial C...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2015 09:01:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-19
[ [ "Álvez", "Javier", "" ], [ "Lucio", "Paqui", "" ], [ "Rigau", "German", "" ] ]
We introduce a new framework to evaluate and improve first-order (FO) ontologies using automated theorem provers (ATPs) on the basis of competency questions (CQs). Our framework includes both the adaptation of a methodology for evaluating ontologies to the framework of first-order logic and a new set of non-trivial CQs...
2304.01950
Yu Qiao
Yu Qiao, Md. Shirajum Munir, Apurba Adhikary, Huy Q. Le, Avi Deb Raha, Chaoning Zhang, Choong Seon Hong
MP-FedCL: Multiprototype Federated Contrastive Learning for Edge Intelligence
Accepted by IEEE Internet of Things
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Federated learning-assisted edge intelligence enables privacy protection in modern intelligent services. However, not independent and identically distributed (non-IID) distribution among edge clients can impair the local model performance. The existing single prototype-based strategy represents a class by using the m...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Apr 2023 09:16:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 14:21:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-12
[ [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Munir", "Md. Shirajum", "" ], [ "Adhikary", "Apurba", "" ], [ "Le", "Huy Q.", "" ], [ "Raha", "Avi Deb", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chaoning", "" ], [ "Hong", "Choong Seon", "" ] ]
Federated learning-assisted edge intelligence enables privacy protection in modern intelligent services. However, not independent and identically distributed (non-IID) distribution among edge clients can impair the local model performance. The existing single prototype-based strategy represents a class by using the mea...
1811.08521
Scott Wisdom
Scott Wisdom, John R. Hershey, Kevin Wilson, Jeremy Thorpe, Michael Chinen, Brian Patton, Rif A. Saurous
Differentiable Consistency Constraints for Improved Deep Speech Enhancement
null
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, deep networks have led to dramatic improvements in speech enhancement by framing it as a data-driven pattern recognition problem. In many modern enhancement systems, large amounts of data are used to train a deep network to estimate masks for complex-valued short-time Fourier transforms (STFTs) to su...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2018 22:44:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-22
[ [ "Wisdom", "Scott", "" ], [ "Hershey", "John R.", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Thorpe", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Chinen", "Michael", "" ], [ "Patton", "Brian", "" ], [ "Saurous", "Rif A.", "" ] ]
In recent years, deep networks have led to dramatic improvements in speech enhancement by framing it as a data-driven pattern recognition problem. In many modern enhancement systems, large amounts of data are used to train a deep network to estimate masks for complex-valued short-time Fourier transforms (STFTs) to supp...
2404.08181
Sina Hajimiri
Sina Hajimiri, Ismail Ben Ayed, Jose Dolz
Pay Attention to Your Neighbours: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite the significant progress in deep learning for dense visual recognition problems, such as semantic segmentation, traditional methods are constrained by fixed class sets. Meanwhile, vision-language foundation models, such as CLIP, have showcased remarkable effectiveness in numerous zero-shot image-level tasks, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 01:08:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Hajimiri", "Sina", "" ], [ "Ayed", "Ismail Ben", "" ], [ "Dolz", "Jose", "" ] ]
Despite the significant progress in deep learning for dense visual recognition problems, such as semantic segmentation, traditional methods are constrained by fixed class sets. Meanwhile, vision-language foundation models, such as CLIP, have showcased remarkable effectiveness in numerous zero-shot image-level tasks, ow...
1708.07549
Moi Hoon Yap
Adrian K. Davison, Walied Merghani and Moi Hoon Yap
Objective Classes for Micro-Facial Expression Recognition
11 pages, 4 figures and 5 tables. This paper will be submitted for journal review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Micro-expressions are brief spontaneous facial expressions that appear on a face when a person conceals an emotion, making them different to normal facial expressions in subtlety and duration. Currently, emotion classes within the CASME II dataset are based on Action Units and self-reports, creating conflicts during ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2017 20:37:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2017 06:12:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-05
[ [ "Davison", "Adrian K.", "" ], [ "Merghani", "Walied", "" ], [ "Yap", "Moi Hoon", "" ] ]
Micro-expressions are brief spontaneous facial expressions that appear on a face when a person conceals an emotion, making them different to normal facial expressions in subtlety and duration. Currently, emotion classes within the CASME II dataset are based on Action Units and self-reports, creating conflicts during ma...
2001.04552
Luca Puglia
Luca Puglia and Cormac Brick
Deep Learning Stereo Vision at the edge
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an overview of the methodology used to build a new stereo vision solution that is suitable for System on Chip. This new solution was developed to bring computer vision capability to embedded devices that live in a power constrained environment. The solution is constructured as a hybrid between classical St...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 22:30:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-15
[ [ "Puglia", "Luca", "" ], [ "Brick", "Cormac", "" ] ]
We present an overview of the methodology used to build a new stereo vision solution that is suitable for System on Chip. This new solution was developed to bring computer vision capability to embedded devices that live in a power constrained environment. The solution is constructured as a hybrid between classical Ster...
1411.0710
Eric Bax
Valeria Stourm and Eric Bax
Incorporating Hidden Costs of Annoying Ads in Display Auctions
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Media publisher platforms often face an effectiveness-nuisance tradeoff: more annoying ads can be more effective for some advertisers because of their ability to attract attention, but after attracting viewers' attention, their nuisance to viewers can decrease engagement with the platform over time. With the rise of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Nov 2014 21:38:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2017 06:44:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-27
[ [ "Stourm", "Valeria", "" ], [ "Bax", "Eric", "" ] ]
Media publisher platforms often face an effectiveness-nuisance tradeoff: more annoying ads can be more effective for some advertisers because of their ability to attract attention, but after attracting viewers' attention, their nuisance to viewers can decrease engagement with the platform over time. With the rise of mo...
2312.15869
Piji Li
Ruoqing Zhao, Xi Wang, Hongliang Dai, Pan Gao, Piji Li
Medical Report Generation based on Segment-Enhanced Contrastive Representation Learning
NLPCC 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automated radiology report generation has the potential to improve radiology reporting and alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the medical report generation task poses unique challenges due to the limited availability of medical data and the presence of data bias. To maximize the utility of available dat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Dec 2023 03:33:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-27
[ [ "Zhao", "Ruoqing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xi", "" ], [ "Dai", "Hongliang", "" ], [ "Gao", "Pan", "" ], [ "Li", "Piji", "" ] ]
Automated radiology report generation has the potential to improve radiology reporting and alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the medical report generation task poses unique challenges due to the limited availability of medical data and the presence of data bias. To maximize the utility of available data ...
1601.06704
Nikita Polyanskii
A. G. D'yachkov, I.V. Vorobyev, N.A. Polyanskii and V.Yu. Shchukin
On a Hypergraph Approach to Multistage Group Testing Problems
5 pages, IEEE conference
null
10.1109/ISIT.2016.7541486
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Group testing is a well known search problem that consists in detecting up to $s$ defective elements of the set $[t]=\{1,\ldots,t\}$ by carrying out tests on properly chosen subsets of $[t]$. In classical group testing the goal is to find all defective elements by using the minimal possible number of tests. In this p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 18:20:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-18
[ [ "D'yachkov", "A. G.", "" ], [ "Vorobyev", "I. V.", "" ], [ "Polyanskii", "N. A.", "" ], [ "Shchukin", "V. Yu.", "" ] ]
Group testing is a well known search problem that consists in detecting up to $s$ defective elements of the set $[t]=\{1,\ldots,t\}$ by carrying out tests on properly chosen subsets of $[t]$. In classical group testing the goal is to find all defective elements by using the minimal possible number of tests. In this pap...
1506.05527
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
Ben Martini, Quang Do, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
Conceptual evidence collection and analysis methodology for Android devices
in Cloud Security Ecosystem (Syngress, an Imprint of Elsevier), 2015
null
10.1016/B978-0-12-801595-7.00014-8
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Android devices continue to grow in popularity and capability meaning the need for a forensically sound evidence collection methodology for these devices also increases. This chapter proposes a methodology for evidence collection and analysis for Android devices that is, as far as practical, device agnostic. Android ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 2015 01:25:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Martini", "Ben", "" ], [ "Do", "Quang", "" ], [ "Choo", "Kim-Kwang Raymond", "" ] ]
Android devices continue to grow in popularity and capability meaning the need for a forensically sound evidence collection methodology for these devices also increases. This chapter proposes a methodology for evidence collection and analysis for Android devices that is, as far as practical, device agnostic. Android de...
2203.10131
Patrick Schnell
Patrick Schnell, Philipp Holl, Nils Thuerey
Half-Inverse Gradients for Physical Deep Learning
ICLR 2022 spotlight, code available at https://github.com/tum-pbs/half-inverse-gradients
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent works in deep learning have shown that integrating differentiable physics simulators into the training process can greatly improve the quality of results. Although this combination represents a more complex optimization task than supervised neural network training, the same gradient-based optimizers are typica...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Mar 2022 19:11:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-22
[ [ "Schnell", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Holl", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Thuerey", "Nils", "" ] ]
Recent works in deep learning have shown that integrating differentiable physics simulators into the training process can greatly improve the quality of results. Although this combination represents a more complex optimization task than supervised neural network training, the same gradient-based optimizers are typicall...
1903.12468
Niveditha Manjunath
Ezio Bartocci, Niveditha Manjunath, Leonardo Mariani, Cristinel Mateis, Dejan Ni\v{c}kovi\'c
Automatic Failure Explanation in CPS Models
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Debugging Cyber-Physical System (CPS) models can be extremely complex. Indeed, only the detection of a failure is insuffcient to know how to correct a faulty model. Faults can propagate in time and in space producing observable misbehaviours in locations completely different from the location of the fault. Understand...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2019 12:26:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-14
[ [ "Bartocci", "Ezio", "" ], [ "Manjunath", "Niveditha", "" ], [ "Mariani", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Mateis", "Cristinel", "" ], [ "Ničković", "Dejan", "" ] ]
Debugging Cyber-Physical System (CPS) models can be extremely complex. Indeed, only the detection of a failure is insuffcient to know how to correct a faulty model. Faults can propagate in time and in space producing observable misbehaviours in locations completely different from the location of the fault. Understandin...
1410.7460
Ahmed Ewaisha
Ahmed Ewaisha and Cihan Tepedelenlio\u{g}lu
Throughput Optimization in Multi-Channel Cognitive Radios with Hard Deadline Constraints
Keywords: Delay Constraint, Optimal Stopping Rule, Water Filling, Stochastic Optimization, Optimal Channel Selection
null
10.1109/TVT.2015.2425951
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a cognitive radio scenario we consider a single secondary user (SU) accessing a multi-channel system. The SU senses the channels sequentially to detect if a primary user (PU) is occupying the channels, and stops its search to access a channel if it offers a significantly high throughput. The optimal stopping rule ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Oct 2014 23:45:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2015 03:20:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Dec 2015 14:30:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-12-31
[ [ "Ewaisha", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Tepedelenlioğlu", "Cihan", "" ] ]
In a cognitive radio scenario we consider a single secondary user (SU) accessing a multi-channel system. The SU senses the channels sequentially to detect if a primary user (PU) is occupying the channels, and stops its search to access a channel if it offers a significantly high throughput. The optimal stopping rule an...
1809.05369
Chris Norval
Chris Norval, Jennifer Cobbe, Heleen Janssen, Jatinder Singh
Reclaiming Data: Overcoming app identification barriers for exercising data protection rights
Author preprint (accepted 20-Aug-18) To appear in the proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Legal and Technical Issues in Cloud and Pervasive Computing (IoT) [CLaw-18], UbiComp/ISWC'18 Adjunct, https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3274153
null
10.1145/3267305.3274153
null
cs.CY cs.CR cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data protection regulations generally afford individuals certain rights over their personal data, including the rights to access, rectify, and delete the data held on them. Exercising such rights naturally requires those with data management obligations (service providers) to be able to match an individual with their...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Sep 2018 12:05:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-17
[ [ "Norval", "Chris", "" ], [ "Cobbe", "Jennifer", "" ], [ "Janssen", "Heleen", "" ], [ "Singh", "Jatinder", "" ] ]
Data protection regulations generally afford individuals certain rights over their personal data, including the rights to access, rectify, and delete the data held on them. Exercising such rights naturally requires those with data management obligations (service providers) to be able to match an individual with their d...
2206.04397
Rafael Menezes
Rafael Menezes, Daniel Moura, Helena Cavalcante, Rosiane de Freitas and Lucas C. Cordeiro
ESBMC-Jimple: Verifying Kotlin Programs via Jimple Intermediate Representation
ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis 2022
null
10.1145/3533767.3543294
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we describe and evaluate the first model checker for verifying Kotlin programs through the Jimple intermediate representation. The verifier, named ESBMC-Jimple, is built on top of the Efficient SMT-based Context-Bounded Model Checker (ESBMC). It uses the Soot framework to obtain the Jimple IR, represent...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2022 10:18:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jul 2022 13:26:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-21
[ [ "Menezes", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Moura", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Cavalcante", "Helena", "" ], [ "de Freitas", "Rosiane", "" ], [ "Cordeiro", "Lucas C.", "" ] ]
In this work, we describe and evaluate the first model checker for verifying Kotlin programs through the Jimple intermediate representation. The verifier, named ESBMC-Jimple, is built on top of the Efficient SMT-based Context-Bounded Model Checker (ESBMC). It uses the Soot framework to obtain the Jimple IR, representin...
1211.5520
Ashish Tendulkar Dr
Vivekanand Samant, Arvind Hulgeri, Alfonso Valencia, Ashish V. Tendulkar
Accurate Demarcation of Protein Domain Linkers based on Structural Analysis of Linker Probable Region
18 pages, 2 figures
International Journal of Computational Biology, 0001:01-19, 2012
null
null
cs.CE q-bio.BM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In multi-domain proteins, the domains are connected by a flexible unstructured region called as protein domain linker. The accurate demarcation of these linkers holds a key to understanding of their biochemical and evolutionary attributes. This knowledge helps in designing a suitable linker for engineering stable mul...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2012 14:53:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-11-26
[ [ "Samant", "Vivekanand", "" ], [ "Hulgeri", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Valencia", "Alfonso", "" ], [ "Tendulkar", "Ashish V.", "" ] ]
In multi-domain proteins, the domains are connected by a flexible unstructured region called as protein domain linker. The accurate demarcation of these linkers holds a key to understanding of their biochemical and evolutionary attributes. This knowledge helps in designing a suitable linker for engineering stable multi...
2402.04231
Subhamoy Maitra
Ajeet Kumar and Subhamoy Maitra
Further Constructions of AMUBs for Non-prime power Composite Dimensions
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Construction of a large class of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) for non-prime power composite dimensions ($d = k\times s$) is a long standing open problem, which leads to different construction methods for the class Approximate MUBs (AMUBs) by relaxing the criterion that the absolute value of the dot product between ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 18:39:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Kumar", "Ajeet", "" ], [ "Maitra", "Subhamoy", "" ] ]
Construction of a large class of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) for non-prime power composite dimensions ($d = k\times s$) is a long standing open problem, which leads to different construction methods for the class Approximate MUBs (AMUBs) by relaxing the criterion that the absolute value of the dot product between tw...
2003.11456
Ralf M\"oller
Ralf M\"oller
Derivation of Coupled PCA and SVD Learning Rules from a Newton Zero-Finding Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In coupled learning rules for PCA (principal component analysis) and SVD (singular value decomposition), the update of the estimates of eigenvectors or singular vectors is influenced by the estimates of eigenvalues or singular values, respectively. This coupled update mitigates the speed-stability problem since the u...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2020 15:49:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-26
[ [ "Möller", "Ralf", "" ] ]
In coupled learning rules for PCA (principal component analysis) and SVD (singular value decomposition), the update of the estimates of eigenvectors or singular vectors is influenced by the estimates of eigenvalues or singular values, respectively. This coupled update mitigates the speed-stability problem since the upd...
2403.06999
Nan Liu
Ziwen Wang, Jin Wee Lee, Tanujit Chakraborty, Yilin Ning, Mingxuan Liu, Feng Xie, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Nan Liu
Survival modeling using deep learning, machine learning and statistical methods: A comparative analysis for predicting mortality after hospital admission
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Survival analysis is essential for studying time-to-event outcomes and providing a dynamic understanding of the probability of an event occurring over time. Various survival analysis techniques, from traditional statistical models to state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, support healthcare intervention and po...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:46:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Wang", "Ziwen", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jin Wee", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Tanujit", "" ], [ "Ning", "Yilin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mingxuan", "" ], [ "Xie", "Feng", "" ], [ "Ong", "Marcus Eng Hock", "" ], [ "Liu...
Survival analysis is essential for studying time-to-event outcomes and providing a dynamic understanding of the probability of an event occurring over time. Various survival analysis techniques, from traditional statistical models to state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, support healthcare intervention and poli...
1809.08566
Faegheh Hasibi
Arash Dargahi Nobari, Arian Askari, Faegheh Hasibi and Mahmood Neshati
Query Understanding via Entity Attribute Identification
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '18), 2018
null
10.1145/3269206.3269245
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding searchers' queries is an essential component of semantic search systems. In many cases, search queries involve specific attributes of an entity in a knowledge base (KB), which can be further used to find query answers. In this study, we aim to move forward the understanding of queries by identifying the...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Sep 2018 09:49:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-25
[ [ "Nobari", "Arash Dargahi", "" ], [ "Askari", "Arian", "" ], [ "Hasibi", "Faegheh", "" ], [ "Neshati", "Mahmood", "" ] ]
Understanding searchers' queries is an essential component of semantic search systems. In many cases, search queries involve specific attributes of an entity in a knowledge base (KB), which can be further used to find query answers. In this study, we aim to move forward the understanding of queries by identifying their...
2107.13718
Luchuan Song
Kun Zhao, Luchuan Song, Bin Liu, Qi Chu, Nenghai Yu
Cascaded Residual Density Network for Crowd Counting
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Crowd counting is a challenging task due to the issues such as scale variation and perspective variation in real crowd scenes. In this paper, we propose a novel Cascaded Residual Density Network (CRDNet) in a coarse-to-fine approach to generate the high-quality density map for crowd counting more accurately. (1) We e...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jul 2021 03:07:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-30
[ [ "Zhao", "Kun", "" ], [ "Song", "Luchuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Chu", "Qi", "" ], [ "Yu", "Nenghai", "" ] ]
Crowd counting is a challenging task due to the issues such as scale variation and perspective variation in real crowd scenes. In this paper, we propose a novel Cascaded Residual Density Network (CRDNet) in a coarse-to-fine approach to generate the high-quality density map for crowd counting more accurately. (1) We est...
2306.05442
Zhaoyang Huang
Zhaoyang Huang, Xiaoyu Shi, Chao Zhang, Qiang Wang, Yijin Li, Hongwei Qin, Jifeng Dai, Xiaogang Wang, and Hongsheng Li
FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture and Its Masked Cost Volume Autoencoding for Optical Flow
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2203.16194, arXiv:2303.01237
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This paper introduces a novel transformer-based network architecture, FlowFormer, along with the Masked Cost Volume AutoEncoding (MCVA) for pretraining it to tackle the problem of optical flow estimation. FlowFormer tokenizes the 4D cost-volume built from the source-target image pair and iteratively refines flow esti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 12:24:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-12
[ [ "Huang", "Zhaoyang", "" ], [ "Shi", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Li", "Yijin", "" ], [ "Qin", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Dai", "Jifeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaogan...
This paper introduces a novel transformer-based network architecture, FlowFormer, along with the Masked Cost Volume AutoEncoding (MCVA) for pretraining it to tackle the problem of optical flow estimation. FlowFormer tokenizes the 4D cost-volume built from the source-target image pair and iteratively refines flow estima...
2206.01781
Jaskaran Grover
Jaskaran Grover and Changliu Liu and Katia Sycara
The Before, During, and After of Multi-Robot Deadlock
Accepted to International Journal of Robotics Research 2022, WAFR 2020 Special Issue
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.MA math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Collision avoidance for multirobot systems is a well-studied problem. Recently, control barrier functions (CBFs) have been proposed for synthesizing controllers that guarantee collision avoidance and goal stabilization for multiple robots. However, it has been noted that reactive control synthesis methods (such as CB...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 18:48:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-07
[ [ "Grover", "Jaskaran", "" ], [ "Liu", "Changliu", "" ], [ "Sycara", "Katia", "" ] ]
Collision avoidance for multirobot systems is a well-studied problem. Recently, control barrier functions (CBFs) have been proposed for synthesizing controllers that guarantee collision avoidance and goal stabilization for multiple robots. However, it has been noted that reactive control synthesis methods (such as CBFs...
1910.00511
Yang Zhang
Yang Zhang, Shiyu Chang, Mo Yu, Kaizhi Qian
An Efficient and Margin-Approaching Zero-Confidence Adversarial Attack
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There are two major paradigms of white-box adversarial attacks that attempt to impose input perturbations. The first paradigm, called the fix-perturbation attack, crafts adversarial samples within a given perturbation level. The second paradigm, called the zero-confidence attack, finds the smallest perturbation neede...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 15:59:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Chang", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Yu", "Mo", "" ], [ "Qian", "Kaizhi", "" ] ]
There are two major paradigms of white-box adversarial attacks that attempt to impose input perturbations. The first paradigm, called the fix-perturbation attack, crafts adversarial samples within a given perturbation level. The second paradigm, called the zero-confidence attack, finds the smallest perturbation needed ...
2307.15198
Yao Su
Yao Su and Zhentian Qian and Lei Ma and Lifang He and Xiangnan Kong
One-shot Joint Extraction, Registration and Segmentation of Neuroimaging Data
Published as a research track paper at KDD 2023. Code: https://github.com/Anonymous4545/JERS
null
10.1145/3580305.3599452
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Brain extraction, registration and segmentation are indispensable preprocessing steps in neuroimaging studies. The aim is to extract the brain from raw imaging scans (i.e., extraction step), align it with a target brain image (i.e., registration step) and label the anatomical brain regions (i.e., segmentation step). ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 21:14:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Su", "Yao", "" ], [ "Qian", "Zhentian", "" ], [ "Ma", "Lei", "" ], [ "He", "Lifang", "" ], [ "Kong", "Xiangnan", "" ] ]
Brain extraction, registration and segmentation are indispensable preprocessing steps in neuroimaging studies. The aim is to extract the brain from raw imaging scans (i.e., extraction step), align it with a target brain image (i.e., registration step) and label the anatomical brain regions (i.e., segmentation step). Co...
2310.10910
Davut Emre Ta\c{s}ar
Davut Emre Tasar, Kutan Koruyan, Ceren Ocal Tasar
Machine Learning in the Quantum Age: Quantum vs. Classical Support Vector Machines
6 Pages, in Turkish language
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This work endeavors to juxtapose the efficacy of machine learning algorithms within classical and quantum computational paradigms. Particularly, by emphasizing on Support Vector Machines (SVM), we scrutinize the classification prowess of classical SVM and Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) operational on quantum ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 01:06:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Tasar", "Davut Emre", "" ], [ "Koruyan", "Kutan", "" ], [ "Tasar", "Ceren Ocal", "" ] ]
This work endeavors to juxtapose the efficacy of machine learning algorithms within classical and quantum computational paradigms. Particularly, by emphasizing on Support Vector Machines (SVM), we scrutinize the classification prowess of classical SVM and Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) operational on quantum ha...
1304.0357
Arkadiusz Stopczynski Mr.
Arkadiusz Stopczynski, Carsten Stahlhut, Jakob Eg Larsen, Michael Kai Petersen, and Lars Kai Hansen
The Smartphone Brain Scanner: A Mobile Real-time Neuroimaging System
null
null
10.1371/journal.pone.0086733
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source reconstruction. The system - Smartphone Brain Scanner - combines an off-the-shelf ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2013 13:51:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-05
[ [ "Stopczynski", "Arkadiusz", "" ], [ "Stahlhut", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Larsen", "Jakob Eg", "" ], [ "Petersen", "Michael Kai", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Lars Kai", "" ] ]
Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source reconstruction. The system - Smartphone Brain Scanner - combines an off-the-shelf ne...
2207.06590
Jun Yang
Jun Yang, Yuehan Wang, Yiling Lou, Ming Wen and Lingming Zhang
Attention: Not Just Another Dataset for Patch-Correctness Checking
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automated Program Repair (APR) techniques have drawn wide attention from both academia and industry. Meanwhile, one main limitation with the current state-of-the-art APR tools is that patches passing all the original tests are not necessarily the correct ones wanted by developers, i.e., the plausible patch problem. T...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:07:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 23:10:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-10
[ [ "Yang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuehan", "" ], [ "Lou", "Yiling", "" ], [ "Wen", "Ming", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lingming", "" ] ]
Automated Program Repair (APR) techniques have drawn wide attention from both academia and industry. Meanwhile, one main limitation with the current state-of-the-art APR tools is that patches passing all the original tests are not necessarily the correct ones wanted by developers, i.e., the plausible patch problem. To ...
2001.04325
Eli Chen
Oren Haik, Oded Perry, Eli Chen, Peter Klammer
A Novel Inspection System For Variable Data Printing Using Deep Learning
Accepted for publication in: Winter Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach for inspecting variable data prints (VDP) with an ultra-low false alarm rate (0.005%) and potential applicability to other real-world problems. The system is based on a comparison between two images: a reference image and an image captured by low-cost scanners. The comparison task is chall...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 15:07:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-14
[ [ "Haik", "Oren", "" ], [ "Perry", "Oded", "" ], [ "Chen", "Eli", "" ], [ "Klammer", "Peter", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach for inspecting variable data prints (VDP) with an ultra-low false alarm rate (0.005%) and potential applicability to other real-world problems. The system is based on a comparison between two images: a reference image and an image captured by low-cost scanners. The comparison task is challen...
2402.18117
Changqi Wang
Haoyu Xie, Changqi Wang, Jian Zhao, Yang Liu, Jun Dan, Chong Fu, Baigui Sun
PRCL: Probabilistic Representation Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
19 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tremendous breakthroughs have been developed in Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (S4) through contrastive learning. However, due to limited annotations, the guidance on unlabeled images is generated by the model itself, which inevitably exists noise and disturbs the unsupervised training process. To address this...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Feb 2024 07:10:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-29
[ [ "Xie", "Haoyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Changqi", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jian", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Dan", "Jun", "" ], [ "Fu", "Chong", "" ], [ "Sun", "Baigui", "" ] ]
Tremendous breakthroughs have been developed in Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (S4) through contrastive learning. However, due to limited annotations, the guidance on unlabeled images is generated by the model itself, which inevitably exists noise and disturbs the unsupervised training process. To address this i...
2109.15200
Zhao Hengling
Hengling Zhao, Yipeng Liu, Xiaolin Huang and Ce Zhu
Semi-tensor Product-based TensorDecomposition for Neural Network Compression
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The existing tensor networks adopt conventional matrix product for connection. The classical matrix product requires strict dimensionality consistency between factors, which can result in redundancy in data representation. In this paper, the semi-tensor product is used to generalize classical matrix product-based mod...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:18:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-01
[ [ "Zhao", "Hengling", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yipeng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xiaolin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ce", "" ] ]
The existing tensor networks adopt conventional matrix product for connection. The classical matrix product requires strict dimensionality consistency between factors, which can result in redundancy in data representation. In this paper, the semi-tensor product is used to generalize classical matrix product-based mode ...
2002.03704
Sebastian Farquhar
Sebastian Farquhar, Lewis Smith, Yarin Gal
Liberty or Depth: Deep Bayesian Neural Nets Do Not Need Complex Weight Posterior Approximations
Advances In Neural Information Processing Systems. 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We challenge the longstanding assumption that the mean-field approximation for variational inference in Bayesian neural networks is severely restrictive, and show this is not the case in deep networks. We prove several results indicating that deep mean-field variational weight posteriors can induce similar distributi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2020 13:11:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Jul 2020 10:39:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 11:55:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:19:13 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-03-11
[ [ "Farquhar", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Smith", "Lewis", "" ], [ "Gal", "Yarin", "" ] ]
We challenge the longstanding assumption that the mean-field approximation for variational inference in Bayesian neural networks is severely restrictive, and show this is not the case in deep networks. We prove several results indicating that deep mean-field variational weight posteriors can induce similar distribution...
1303.2223
C. Titus Brown
Eric McDonald and C. Titus Brown
khmer: Working with Big Data in Bioinformatics
Invited chapter for forthcoming book on Performance of Open Source Applications
null
null
null
cs.CE q-bio.GN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We introduce design and optimization considerations for the 'khmer' package.
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2013 15:34:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-12
[ [ "McDonald", "Eric", "" ], [ "Brown", "C. Titus", "" ] ]
We introduce design and optimization considerations for the 'khmer' package.
1009.3145
Petros Boufounos
Petros T. Boufounos
Universal Rate-Efficient Scalar Quantization
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scalar quantization is the most practical and straightforward approach to signal quantization. However, it has been shown that scalar quantization of oversampled or Compressively Sensed signals can be inefficient in terms of the rate-distortion trade-off, especially as the oversampling rate or the sparsity of the sig...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Sep 2010 11:14:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2010 17:56:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jul 2011 23:53:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-07-18
[ [ "Boufounos", "Petros T.", "" ] ]
Scalar quantization is the most practical and straightforward approach to signal quantization. However, it has been shown that scalar quantization of oversampled or Compressively Sensed signals can be inefficient in terms of the rate-distortion trade-off, especially as the oversampling rate or the sparsity of the signa...
2002.05153
Andrew Bennett
Andrew Bennett and Nathan Kallus
Efficient Policy Learning from Surrogate-Loss Classification Reductions
null
null
null
null
cs.LG econ.EM math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work on policy learning from observational data has highlighted the importance of efficient policy evaluation and has proposed reductions to weighted (cost-sensitive) classification. But, efficient policy evaluation need not yield efficient estimation of policy parameters. We consider the estimation problem gi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:54:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-13
[ [ "Bennett", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Kallus", "Nathan", "" ] ]
Recent work on policy learning from observational data has highlighted the importance of efficient policy evaluation and has proposed reductions to weighted (cost-sensitive) classification. But, efficient policy evaluation need not yield efficient estimation of policy parameters. We consider the estimation problem give...
2011.09967
Bin Wang
Wanshi Hong, Cong Zhang, Cy Chan, Bin Wang
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning: A Scalable Computational Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.NE eess.SP math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel behaviors and charging events is therefore complex. This paper focuses on the demons...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 2020 16:48:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-20
[ [ "Hong", "Wanshi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Cong", "" ], [ "Chan", "Cy", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ] ]
The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel behaviors and charging events is therefore complex. This paper focuses on the demonstr...
1502.06108
Xiao Lin
Xiao Lin, Devi Parikh
Don't Just Listen, Use Your Imagination: Leveraging Visual Common Sense for Non-Visual Tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Artificial agents today can answer factual questions. But they fall short on questions that require common sense reasoning. Perhaps this is because most existing common sense databases rely on text to learn and represent knowledge. But much of common sense knowledge is unwritten - partly because it tends not to be in...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Feb 2015 15:25:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2015 18:54:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 03:04:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-07-30
[ [ "Lin", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Parikh", "Devi", "" ] ]
Artificial agents today can answer factual questions. But they fall short on questions that require common sense reasoning. Perhaps this is because most existing common sense databases rely on text to learn and represent knowledge. But much of common sense knowledge is unwritten - partly because it tends not to be inte...
1612.07117
Nam Khanh Tran
Nam Khanh Tran
Classification and Learning-to-rank Approaches for Cross-Device Matching at CIKM Cup 2016
CIKM Cup 2016
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose two methods for tackling the problem of cross-device matching for online advertising at CIKM Cup 2016. The first method considers the matching problem as a binary classification task and solve it by utilizing ensemble learning techniques. The second method defines the matching problem as a r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Dec 2016 15:02:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-22
[ [ "Tran", "Nam Khanh", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose two methods for tackling the problem of cross-device matching for online advertising at CIKM Cup 2016. The first method considers the matching problem as a binary classification task and solve it by utilizing ensemble learning techniques. The second method defines the matching problem as a ran...
2010.09810
Congyu Wu
Congyu Wu
Connections between Relational Event Model and Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Characterizing Group Interaction Sequences
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we explore previously unidentified connections between relational event model (REM) from the field of network science and inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) from the field of machine learning with respect to their ability to characterize sequences of directed social interaction events in group setting...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2020 19:40:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-21
[ [ "Wu", "Congyu", "" ] ]
In this paper we explore previously unidentified connections between relational event model (REM) from the field of network science and inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) from the field of machine learning with respect to their ability to characterize sequences of directed social interaction events in group settings....
2306.00858
Simon Keizer
Simon Keizer, Caroline Dockes, Norbert Braunschweiler, Svetlana Stoyanchev, Rama Doddipatla
Adversarial learning of neural user simulators for dialogue policy optimisation
UK Speech 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Reinforcement learning based dialogue policies are typically trained in interaction with a user simulator. To obtain an effective and robust policy, this simulator should generate user behaviour that is both realistic and varied. Current data-driven simulators are trained to accurately model the user behaviour in a d...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Jun 2023 16:17:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-02
[ [ "Keizer", "Simon", "" ], [ "Dockes", "Caroline", "" ], [ "Braunschweiler", "Norbert", "" ], [ "Stoyanchev", "Svetlana", "" ], [ "Doddipatla", "Rama", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning based dialogue policies are typically trained in interaction with a user simulator. To obtain an effective and robust policy, this simulator should generate user behaviour that is both realistic and varied. Current data-driven simulators are trained to accurately model the user behaviour in a dia...
2408.02320
Yuxin Chen
Gen Li and Yuting Wei and Yuejie Chi and Yuxin Chen
A Sharp Convergence Theory for The Probability Flow ODEs of Diffusion Models
This manuscript presents improved theory for probability flow ODEs compared to its earlier version arXiv:2306.09251
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA eess.SP math.NA math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Diffusion models, which convert noise into new data instances by learning to reverse a diffusion process, have become a cornerstone in contemporary generative modeling. In this work, we develop non-asymptotic convergence theory for a popular diffusion-based sampler (i.e., the probability flow ODE sampler) in discrete...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2024 09:02:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Li", "Gen", "" ], [ "Wei", "Yuting", "" ], [ "Chi", "Yuejie", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuxin", "" ] ]
Diffusion models, which convert noise into new data instances by learning to reverse a diffusion process, have become a cornerstone in contemporary generative modeling. In this work, we develop non-asymptotic convergence theory for a popular diffusion-based sampler (i.e., the probability flow ODE sampler) in discrete t...
2105.04683
Mattia Rigotti
Rong Zhu, Mattia Rigotti
Deep Bandits Show-Off: Simple and Efficient Exploration with Deep Networks
null
35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021), Sydney, Australia
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Designing efficient exploration is central to Reinforcement Learning due to the fundamental problem posed by the exploration-exploitation dilemma. Bayesian exploration strategies like Thompson Sampling resolve this trade-off in a principled way by modeling and updating the distribution of the parameters of the action...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 May 2021 21:45:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 2021 09:28:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-27
[ [ "Zhu", "Rong", "" ], [ "Rigotti", "Mattia", "" ] ]
Designing efficient exploration is central to Reinforcement Learning due to the fundamental problem posed by the exploration-exploitation dilemma. Bayesian exploration strategies like Thompson Sampling resolve this trade-off in a principled way by modeling and updating the distribution of the parameters of the action-v...
2106.00846
Babatunji Omoniwa
Babatunji Omoniwa, Riaz Hussain, Muhammad Adil, Atif Shakeel, Ahmed Kamal Tahir, Qadeer Ul Hasan, and Shahzad A. Malik
An Optimal Relay Scheme for Outage Minimization in Fog-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) Networks
Accepted and Published in IEEE Internet of Things Journal
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fog devices are beginning to play a key role in relaying data and services within the Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystem. These relays may be static or mobile, with the latter offering a new degree of freedom for performance improvement via careful relay mobility design. Besides that, power conservation has been a pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 22:57:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-03
[ [ "Omoniwa", "Babatunji", "" ], [ "Hussain", "Riaz", "" ], [ "Adil", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Shakeel", "Atif", "" ], [ "Tahir", "Ahmed Kamal", "" ], [ "Hasan", "Qadeer Ul", "" ], [ "Malik", "Shahzad A.", "" ] ...
Fog devices are beginning to play a key role in relaying data and services within the Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystem. These relays may be static or mobile, with the latter offering a new degree of freedom for performance improvement via careful relay mobility design. Besides that, power conservation has been a prev...
2008.08750
Sayed Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi
Ramin Zarei Sabzevar, Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi, Ahad Harati
Prototype-based interpretation of the functionality of neurons in winner-take-all neural networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prototype-based learning (PbL) using a winner-take-all (WTA) network based on minimum Euclidean distance (ED-WTA) is an intuitive approach to multiclass classification. By constructing meaningful class centers, PbL provides higher interpretability and generalization than hyperplane-based learning (HbL) methods based ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Aug 2020 03:15:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-21
[ [ "Sabzevar", "Ramin Zarei", "" ], [ "Ghiasi-Shirazi", "Kamaledin", "" ], [ "Harati", "Ahad", "" ] ]
Prototype-based learning (PbL) using a winner-take-all (WTA) network based on minimum Euclidean distance (ED-WTA) is an intuitive approach to multiclass classification. By constructing meaningful class centers, PbL provides higher interpretability and generalization than hyperplane-based learning (HbL) methods based on...
2011.05961
Orpaz Goldstein
Orpaz Goldstein, Mohammad Kachuee, Derek Shiell, Majid Sarrafzadeh
Real-Time Decentralized knowledge Transfer at the Edge
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The proliferation of edge networks creates islands of learning agents working on local streams of data. Transferring knowledge between these agents in real-time without exposing private data allows for collaboration to decrease learning time and increase model confidence. Incorporating knowledge from data that a loca...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Nov 2020 18:26:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Dec 2020 00:16:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Sep 2021 23:55:34 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Oct 2021 16:12:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-10-04
[ [ "Goldstein", "Orpaz", "" ], [ "Kachuee", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Shiell", "Derek", "" ], [ "Sarrafzadeh", "Majid", "" ] ]
The proliferation of edge networks creates islands of learning agents working on local streams of data. Transferring knowledge between these agents in real-time without exposing private data allows for collaboration to decrease learning time and increase model confidence. Incorporating knowledge from data that a local ...
2304.02560
Kumara Kahatapitiya
Kumara Kahatapitiya, Anurag Arnab, Arsha Nagrani, Michael S. Ryoo
VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognition
To appear at CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vision-Language models (VLMs) have excelled in the image-domain -- especially in zero-shot settings -- thanks to the availability of vast pretraining data (i.e., paired image-text samples). However for videos, such paired data is not as abundant. Therefore, video-VLMs are usually designed by adapting pretrained image...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Apr 2023 16:30:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2024 16:56:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-01
[ [ "Kahatapitiya", "Kumara", "" ], [ "Arnab", "Anurag", "" ], [ "Nagrani", "Arsha", "" ], [ "Ryoo", "Michael S.", "" ] ]
Vision-Language models (VLMs) have excelled in the image-domain -- especially in zero-shot settings -- thanks to the availability of vast pretraining data (i.e., paired image-text samples). However for videos, such paired data is not as abundant. Therefore, video-VLMs are usually designed by adapting pretrained image-V...
2105.14465
Pradipta Biswas
Gowdham Prabhakar and Pradipta Biswas
A Brief Survey on Interactive Automotive UI
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automotive User Interface (AutoUI) is relatively a new discipline in the context of both Transportation Engineering and Human Machine Interaction (HMI). It covers various HMI aspects both inside and outside vehicle ranging from operating the vehicle itself, undertaking various secondary tasks, driver behaviour analys...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 May 2021 08:37:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-01
[ [ "Prabhakar", "Gowdham", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Pradipta", "" ] ]
Automotive User Interface (AutoUI) is relatively a new discipline in the context of both Transportation Engineering and Human Machine Interaction (HMI). It covers various HMI aspects both inside and outside vehicle ranging from operating the vehicle itself, undertaking various secondary tasks, driver behaviour analysis...
1707.03319
Rahmat Widia Sembiring
Dewi Sartika Ginting, Kristin Sitompul, Jasael Simanulang, Rahmat Widia Sembiring, Muhammad Zarlis
Modification of Symmetric Cryptography with Combining Affine Chiper and Caesar Chiper which Dynamic Nature in Matrix of Chiper Transposition by Applying Flow Pattern in the Planting Rice
2nd International Conference of Computer, Environment, Social Science, Health Science, Agriculture & Technology (ICEST) 2017
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal (ASTESJ), Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(5), 1-5 (2017)
10.25046/aj020502
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classical cryptography is a way of disguising the news done by the people when there was no computer. The goal is to protect information by way of encoding. This paper describesa modification of classical algorithms to make cryptanalis difficult to steal undisclosed messages. There are three types of classical algori...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jul 2017 15:19:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-12
[ [ "Ginting", "Dewi Sartika", "" ], [ "Sitompul", "Kristin", "" ], [ "Simanulang", "Jasael", "" ], [ "Sembiring", "Rahmat Widia", "" ], [ "Zarlis", "Muhammad", "" ] ]
Classical cryptography is a way of disguising the news done by the people when there was no computer. The goal is to protect information by way of encoding. This paper describesa modification of classical algorithms to make cryptanalis difficult to steal undisclosed messages. There are three types of classical algorith...
2306.02658
Etrit Haxholli
Etrit Haxholli, Marco Lorenzi
Faster Training of Diffusion Models and Improved Density Estimation via Parallel Score Matching
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs), the task of modeling the score evolution via a single time-dependent neural network necessitates extended training periods and may potentially impede modeling flexibility and capacity. To counteract these challenges, we propose leveraging the independence of learning tasks at...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jun 2023 07:47:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-06
[ [ "Haxholli", "Etrit", "" ], [ "Lorenzi", "Marco", "" ] ]
In Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs), the task of modeling the score evolution via a single time-dependent neural network necessitates extended training periods and may potentially impede modeling flexibility and capacity. To counteract these challenges, we propose leveraging the independence of learning tasks at d...
2307.11335
Wenbo Hu
Wenbo Hu, Yuling Wang, Lin Ma, Bangbang Yang, Lin Gao, Xiao Liu, Yuewen Ma
Tri-MipRF: Tri-Mip Representation for Efficient Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fields
Accepted to ICCV 2023 Project page: https://wbhu.github.io/projects/Tri-MipRF
ICCV 2023
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Despite the tremendous progress in neural radiance fields (NeRF), we still face a dilemma of the trade-off between quality and efficiency, e.g., MipNeRF presents fine-detailed and anti-aliased renderings but takes days for training, while Instant-ngp can accomplish the reconstruction in a few minutes but suffers from...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2023 03:47:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-24
[ [ "Hu", "Wenbo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuling", "" ], [ "Ma", "Lin", "" ], [ "Yang", "Bangbang", "" ], [ "Gao", "Lin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yuewen", "" ] ]
Despite the tremendous progress in neural radiance fields (NeRF), we still face a dilemma of the trade-off between quality and efficiency, e.g., MipNeRF presents fine-detailed and anti-aliased renderings but takes days for training, while Instant-ngp can accomplish the reconstruction in a few minutes but suffers from b...
1802.07546
Johannes Fauser
Johannes Fauser and Georgios Sakas and Anirban Mukhopadhyay
Planning Nonlinear Access Paths for Temporal Bone Surgery
To be published in International Journal on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (IJCARS), Spl. Issue IPCAI 2018
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Purpose: Interventions at the otobasis operate in the narrow region of the temporal bone where several highly sensitive organs define obstacles with minimal clearance for surgical instruments. Nonlinear trajectories for potential minimally-invasive interventions can provide larger distances to risk structures and opt...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2018 12:53:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-22
[ [ "Fauser", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Sakas", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Anirban", "" ] ]
Purpose: Interventions at the otobasis operate in the narrow region of the temporal bone where several highly sensitive organs define obstacles with minimal clearance for surgical instruments. Nonlinear trajectories for potential minimally-invasive interventions can provide larger distances to risk structures and optim...
2112.02779
Kwonyoung Ryu
Wei Dong, Kwonyoung Ryu, Michael Kaess, Jaesik Park
Revisiting LiDAR Registration and Reconstruction: A Range Image Perspective
14 pages, 9 figures. This paper is under the review
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spinning LiDAR data are prevalent for 3D vision tasks. Since LiDAR data is presented in the form of point clouds, expensive 3D operations are usually required. This paper revisits spinning LiDAR scan formation and presents a cylindrical range image representation with a ray-wise projection/unprojection model. It is b...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2021 04:28:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 22:38:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Dong", "Wei", "" ], [ "Ryu", "Kwonyoung", "" ], [ "Kaess", "Michael", "" ], [ "Park", "Jaesik", "" ] ]
Spinning LiDAR data are prevalent for 3D vision tasks. Since LiDAR data is presented in the form of point clouds, expensive 3D operations are usually required. This paper revisits spinning LiDAR scan formation and presents a cylindrical range image representation with a ray-wise projection/unprojection model. It is bui...
2104.11568
Lorin Sweeney
Lorin Sweeney, Graham Healy, Alan F. Smeaton
The Influence of Audio on Video Memorability with an Audio Gestalt Regulated Video Memorability System
6 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, paper accepted in CBMI 2021 for publication and oral presentation
null
10.1109/CBMI50038.2021.9461903
null
cs.MM cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Memories are the tethering threads that tie us to the world, and memorability is the measure of their tensile strength. The threads of memory are spun from fibres of many modalities, obscuring the contribution of a single fibre to a thread's overall tensile strength. Unfurling these fibres is the key to understanding...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 12:53:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-02
[ [ "Sweeney", "Lorin", "" ], [ "Healy", "Graham", "" ], [ "Smeaton", "Alan F.", "" ] ]
Memories are the tethering threads that tie us to the world, and memorability is the measure of their tensile strength. The threads of memory are spun from fibres of many modalities, obscuring the contribution of a single fibre to a thread's overall tensile strength. Unfurling these fibres is the key to understanding t...
2105.01011
Peng Liang
Liming Fu, Peng Liang, Xueying Li, Chen Yang
A Machine Learning Based Ensemble Method for Automatic Multiclass Classification of Decisions
The 25th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE)
null
10.1145/3463274.3463325
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Stakeholders make various types of decisions with respect to requirements, design, management, and so on during the software development life cycle. Nevertheless, these decisions are typically not well documented and classified due to limited human resources, time, and budget. To this end, automatic approaches provid...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 2021 16:55:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2021 04:21:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-05
[ [ "Fu", "Liming", "" ], [ "Liang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Li", "Xueying", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chen", "" ] ]
Stakeholders make various types of decisions with respect to requirements, design, management, and so on during the software development life cycle. Nevertheless, these decisions are typically not well documented and classified due to limited human resources, time, and budget. To this end, automatic approaches provide ...
2407.04272
Dingwen Tao
Hao Feng, Boyuan Zhang, Fanjiang Ye, Min Si, Ching-Hsiang Chu, Jiannan Tian, Chunxing Yin, Summer Deng, Yuchen Hao, Pavan Balaji, Tong Geng, Dingwen Tao
Accelerating Communication in Deep Learning Recommendation Model Training with Dual-Level Adaptive Lossy Compression
accepted by SC '24
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DLRM is a state-of-the-art recommendation system model that has gained widespread adoption across various industry applications. The large size of DLRM models, however, necessitates the use of multiple devices/GPUs for efficient training. A significant bottleneck in this process is the time-consuming all-to-all commu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2024 05:55:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2024 05:53:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2024 15:31:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Feng", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Boyuan", "" ], [ "Ye", "Fanjiang", "" ], [ "Si", "Min", "" ], [ "Chu", "Ching-Hsiang", "" ], [ "Tian", "Jiannan", "" ], [ "Yin", "Chunxing", "" ], [ "Deng", "Sum...
DLRM is a state-of-the-art recommendation system model that has gained widespread adoption across various industry applications. The large size of DLRM models, however, necessitates the use of multiple devices/GPUs for efficient training. A significant bottleneck in this process is the time-consuming all-to-all communi...
2403.02234
Fangzhou Hong
Fangzhou Hong, Jiaxiang Tang, Ziang Cao, Min Shi, Tong Wu, Zhaoxi Chen, Shuai Yang, Tengfei Wang, Liang Pan, Dahua Lin, Ziwei Liu
3DTopia: Large Text-to-3D Generation Model with Hybrid Diffusion Priors
Code available at https://github.com/3DTopia/3DTopia
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We present a two-stage text-to-3D generation system, namely 3DTopia, which generates high-quality general 3D assets within 5 minutes using hybrid diffusion priors. The first stage samples from a 3D diffusion prior directly learned from 3D data. Specifically, it is powered by a text-conditioned tri-plane latent diffus...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 17:26:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 03:25:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Hong", "Fangzhou", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jiaxiang", "" ], [ "Cao", "Ziang", "" ], [ "Shi", "Min", "" ], [ "Wu", "Tong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhaoxi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tengfei", ...
We present a two-stage text-to-3D generation system, namely 3DTopia, which generates high-quality general 3D assets within 5 minutes using hybrid diffusion priors. The first stage samples from a 3D diffusion prior directly learned from 3D data. Specifically, it is powered by a text-conditioned tri-plane latent diffusio...
1510.05182
Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam
Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam and Mohamed Cheriet
Sustainability-Aware Cloud Computing Using Virtual Carbon Tax
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a solution for sustainable cloud system is proposed and then implemented on a real testbed. The solution composes of optimization of a profit model and introduction of virtual carbon tax to limit environmental footprint of the cloud. The proposed multi-criteria optimizer of the cloud system suggests ne...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Oct 2015 23:33:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2017 12:55:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-02
[ [ "Moghaddam", "Fereydoun Farrahi", "" ], [ "Cheriet", "Mohamed", "" ] ]
In this paper, a solution for sustainable cloud system is proposed and then implemented on a real testbed. The solution composes of optimization of a profit model and introduction of virtual carbon tax to limit environmental footprint of the cloud. The proposed multi-criteria optimizer of the cloud system suggests new ...
1705.08568
Grant Storey
Grant Storey, Dillon Reisman, Jonathan Mayer, Arvind Narayanan
The Future of Ad Blocking: An Analytical Framework and New Techniques
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a systematic study of ad blocking - and the associated "arms race" - as a security problem. We model ad blocking as a state space with four states and six state transitions, which correspond to techniques that can be deployed by either publishers or ad blockers. We argue that this is a complete model of th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2017 00:28:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-25
[ [ "Storey", "Grant", "" ], [ "Reisman", "Dillon", "" ], [ "Mayer", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Arvind", "" ] ]
We present a systematic study of ad blocking - and the associated "arms race" - as a security problem. We model ad blocking as a state space with four states and six state transitions, which correspond to techniques that can be deployed by either publishers or ad blockers. We argue that this is a complete model of the ...
1603.05623
Dimitri Van De Ville
Dimitri Van De Ville
Steering Macro-Scale Network Community Structure by Micro-Scale Features
15 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CE cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network science plays an increasingly important role to model complex data in many scientific disciplines. One notable feature of network organization is community structure, which refers to clusters of tightly interconnected nodes. A prominent problem is how to investigate the relationship between macro-scale module...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2016 19:11:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-18
[ [ "Van De Ville", "Dimitri", "" ] ]
Network science plays an increasingly important role to model complex data in many scientific disciplines. One notable feature of network organization is community structure, which refers to clusters of tightly interconnected nodes. A prominent problem is how to investigate the relationship between macro-scale modules ...
1710.08338
Mehdi Samiee
M. Samiee, M. Zayernouri. Mark M. Meerschaert
A Unified Spectral Method for FPDEs with Two-sided Derivatives; A Fast Solver
null
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.02.014
10.1016/j.jcp.2018.02.014
null
cs.CE math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a unified Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for a class of fractional partial differential equations with two-sided derivatives and constant coefficients of the form $ _{0}{\mathcal{D}}_{t}^{2\tau}u^{} + \sum_{i=1}^{d}$ $[c_{l_i}$ $_{a_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{x_i}^{2\mu_i} u^{} +c_{r_i}$ $_{x_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{b_i}^...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Oct 2017 20:49:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-02
[ [ "Samiee", "M.", "" ], [ "Meerschaert", "M. Zayernouri. Mark M.", "" ] ]
We develop a unified Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for a class of fractional partial differential equations with two-sided derivatives and constant coefficients of the form $ _{0}{\mathcal{D}}_{t}^{2\tau}u^{} + \sum_{i=1}^{d}$ $[c_{l_i}$ $_{a_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{x_i}^{2\mu_i} u^{} +c_{r_i}$ $_{x_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{b_i}^{2...
2201.07060
Sourav Mondal
Sourav Mondal and Marco Ruffini
A Min-Max Fair Resource Allocation Framework for Optical x-haul and DU/CU in Multi-tenant O-RANs
This article is accepted for publication in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2022. Copyright @ IEEE
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The recently proposed open-radio access network (O-RAN) architecture embraces cloudification and network function virtualization techniques to perform the base-band function processing by dis-aggregated radio units (RUs), distributed units (DUs), and centralized units (CUs). This enables the cloud-RAN vision in full,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jan 2022 15:38:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jan 2022 18:29:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Jan 2022 03:56:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 15:22:59 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-02-23
[ [ "Mondal", "Sourav", "" ], [ "Ruffini", "Marco", "" ] ]
The recently proposed open-radio access network (O-RAN) architecture embraces cloudification and network function virtualization techniques to perform the base-band function processing by dis-aggregated radio units (RUs), distributed units (DUs), and centralized units (CUs). This enables the cloud-RAN vision in full, w...
1905.11924
Ari Kobren
Ari Kobren, Barna Saha, Andrew McCallum
Paper Matching with Local Fairness Constraints
Appears at KDD 2019 Research Track, 20 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatically matching reviewers to papers is a crucial step of the peer review process for venues receiving thousands of submissions. Unfortunately, common paper matching algorithms often construct matchings suffering from two critical problems: (1) the group of reviewers assigned to a paper do not collectively poss...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2019 16:36:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-29
[ [ "Kobren", "Ari", "" ], [ "Saha", "Barna", "" ], [ "McCallum", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Automatically matching reviewers to papers is a crucial step of the peer review process for venues receiving thousands of submissions. Unfortunately, common paper matching algorithms often construct matchings suffering from two critical problems: (1) the group of reviewers assigned to a paper do not collectively posses...
2406.03897
Tzuf Paz-Argaman
Tzuf Paz-Argaman, Itai Mondshine, Asaf Achi Mordechai, and Reut Tsarfaty
HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrew
null
ACL 2024 Findings
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While large language models (LLMs) excel in various natural language tasks in English, their performance in lower-resourced languages like Hebrew, especially for generative tasks such as abstractive summarization, remains unclear. The high morphological richness in Hebrew adds further challenges due to the ambiguity ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2024 09:36:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jun 2024 05:45:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Paz-Argaman", "Tzuf", "" ], [ "Mondshine", "Itai", "" ], [ "Mordechai", "Asaf Achi", "" ], [ "Tsarfaty", "Reut", "" ] ]
While large language models (LLMs) excel in various natural language tasks in English, their performance in lower-resourced languages like Hebrew, especially for generative tasks such as abstractive summarization, remains unclear. The high morphological richness in Hebrew adds further challenges due to the ambiguity in...
2009.00530
Duy Phan Mr
Phan The Duy, Do Thi Thu Hien, Van-Hau Pham
A survey on Blockchain-based applications for reforming data protection, privacy and security
8 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The modern society, economy and industry have been changed remarkably by many cutting-edge technologies over the last years, and many more are in development and early implementation that will in turn led even wider spread of adoptions and greater alteration. Blockchain technology along with other rising ones is expe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2020 16:04:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-02
[ [ "Duy", "Phan The", "" ], [ "Hien", "Do Thi Thu", "" ], [ "Pham", "Van-Hau", "" ] ]
The modern society, economy and industry have been changed remarkably by many cutting-edge technologies over the last years, and many more are in development and early implementation that will in turn led even wider spread of adoptions and greater alteration. Blockchain technology along with other rising ones is expect...
2006.12645
Vinod Grover
Somashekaracharya G. Bhaskaracharya, Julien Demouth, Vinod Grover
Automatic Kernel Generation for Volta Tensor Cores
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A commonly occurring computation idiom in neural networks is to perform some pointwise operations on the result of a matrix multiplication. Such a sequence of operations is typically represented as a computation graph in deep learning compilers. When compiling to a GPU target, these computations can be individually m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 22:16:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jun 2020 22:20:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Aug 2020 21:41:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-04
[ [ "Bhaskaracharya", "Somashekaracharya G.", "" ], [ "Demouth", "Julien", "" ], [ "Grover", "Vinod", "" ] ]
A commonly occurring computation idiom in neural networks is to perform some pointwise operations on the result of a matrix multiplication. Such a sequence of operations is typically represented as a computation graph in deep learning compilers. When compiling to a GPU target, these computations can be individually map...
2111.06995
Zhimin Gao
Shuangyan Miao, Yonghong Hou, Zhimin Gao, Mingliang Xu, and Wanqing Li
A Central Difference Graph Convolutional Operator for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT)
null
10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3124562
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper proposes a new graph convolutional operator called central difference graph convolution (CDGC) for skeleton based action recognition. It is not only able to aggregate node information like a vanilla graph convolutional operation but also gradient information. Without introducing any additional parameters, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Nov 2021 00:02:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-16
[ [ "Miao", "Shuangyan", "" ], [ "Hou", "Yonghong", "" ], [ "Gao", "Zhimin", "" ], [ "Xu", "Mingliang", "" ], [ "Li", "Wanqing", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a new graph convolutional operator called central difference graph convolution (CDGC) for skeleton based action recognition. It is not only able to aggregate node information like a vanilla graph convolutional operation but also gradient information. Without introducing any additional parameters, CD...
2303.16154
Danko Nikolic
Danko Nikoli\'c, Davor Andri\'c, Vjekoslav Nikoli\'c
Guided Transfer Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Machine learning requires exuberant amounts of data and computation. Also, models require equally excessive growth in the number of parameters. It is, therefore, sensible to look for technologies that reduce these demands on resources. Here, we propose an approach called guided transfer learning. Each weight and bias...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Mar 2023 18:21:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Nikolić", "Danko", "" ], [ "Andrić", "Davor", "" ], [ "Nikolić", "Vjekoslav", "" ] ]
Machine learning requires exuberant amounts of data and computation. Also, models require equally excessive growth in the number of parameters. It is, therefore, sensible to look for technologies that reduce these demands on resources. Here, we propose an approach called guided transfer learning. Each weight and bias i...
1810.05934
Liam Li
Liam Li, Kevin Jamieson, Afshin Rostamizadeh, Ekaterina Gonina, Moritz Hardt, Benjamin Recht, Ameet Talwalkar
A System for Massively Parallel Hyperparameter Tuning
v2: Corrected typo in Algorithm 1 v3: Added comparison to BOHB and parallel version of synchronous SHA. Add PBT to experiment in Section 4.3.1 v4: Added acknowledgements and slight edit to related work
Conference on Machine Learning and Systems 2020
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the need to develop mature hyperparameter optimization functionality in distribute...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Oct 2018 22:02:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Oct 2018 00:23:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2018 04:41:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2019 02:15:22 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2020-03-17
[ [ "Li", "Liam", "" ], [ "Jamieson", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Rostamizadeh", "Afshin", "" ], [ "Gonina", "Ekaterina", "" ], [ "Hardt", "Moritz", "" ], [ "Recht", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Talwalkar", "Ameet", "" ] ]
Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the need to develop mature hyperparameter optimization functionality in distributed ...
1705.02883
Umar Iqbal
Umar Iqbal, Andreas Doering, Hashim Yasin, Bj\"orn Kr\"uger, Andreas Weber, Juergen Gall
A Dual-Source Approach for 3D Human Pose Estimation from a Single Image
under consideration at Computer Vision and Image Understanding. Extended version of CVPR-2016 paper, arXiv:1509.06720
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we address the challenging problem of 3D human pose estimation from single images. Recent approaches learn deep neural networks to regress 3D pose directly from images. One major challenge for such methods, however, is the collection of training data. Specifically, collecting large amounts of training da...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2017 14:03:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2017 13:24:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-07
[ [ "Iqbal", "Umar", "" ], [ "Doering", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Yasin", "Hashim", "" ], [ "Krüger", "Björn", "" ], [ "Weber", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Gall", "Juergen", "" ] ]
In this work we address the challenging problem of 3D human pose estimation from single images. Recent approaches learn deep neural networks to regress 3D pose directly from images. One major challenge for such methods, however, is the collection of training data. Specifically, collecting large amounts of training data...
2404.17597
Alexander Rogiers
Alexander Rogiers, Maarten Buyl, Bo Kang, and Tijl De Bie
KamerRaad: Enhancing Information Retrieval in Belgian National Politics through Hierarchical Summarization and Conversational Interfaces
4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to 2024 ECML-PKDD demo track
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
KamerRaad is an AI tool that leverages large language models to help citizens interactively engage with Belgian political information. The tool extracts and concisely summarizes key excerpts from parliamentary proceedings, followed by the potential for interaction based on generative AI that allows users to steadily ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:01:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-30
[ [ "Rogiers", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Buyl", "Maarten", "" ], [ "Kang", "Bo", "" ], [ "De Bie", "Tijl", "" ] ]
KamerRaad is an AI tool that leverages large language models to help citizens interactively engage with Belgian political information. The tool extracts and concisely summarizes key excerpts from parliamentary proceedings, followed by the potential for interaction based on generative AI that allows users to steadily bu...
2202.11784
Jiajia Zhang
Jiajia Zhang and Jiyuan Tian and Dibin Zhu and Yang Liu and Shyam Prasad
Design and experimental investigation of a vibro-impact self-propelled capsule robot with orientation control
ICRA 2022 Conference paper
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper presents a novel design and experimental investigation for a self-propelled capsule robot that can be used for painless colonoscopy during a retrograde progression from the patient's rectum. The steerable robot is driven forward and backward via its internal vibration and impact with orientation control by...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Feb 2022 21:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 18:52:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Jiajia", "" ], [ "Tian", "Jiyuan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Dibin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Prasad", "Shyam", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel design and experimental investigation for a self-propelled capsule robot that can be used for painless colonoscopy during a retrograde progression from the patient's rectum. The steerable robot is driven forward and backward via its internal vibration and impact with orientation control by u...
2202.04513
Tom Sterkenburg
Tom F. Sterkenburg, Peter D. Gr\"unwald
The no-free-lunch theorems of supervised learning
null
Synthese 199:9979-10015 (2021)
10.1007/s11229-021-03233-1
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The no-free-lunch theorems promote a skeptical conclusion that all possible machine learning algorithms equally lack justification. But how could this leave room for a learning theory, that shows that some algorithms are better than others? Drawing parallels to the philosophy of induction, we point out that the no-fr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2022 15:24:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-10
[ [ "Sterkenburg", "Tom F.", "" ], [ "Grünwald", "Peter D.", "" ] ]
The no-free-lunch theorems promote a skeptical conclusion that all possible machine learning algorithms equally lack justification. But how could this leave room for a learning theory, that shows that some algorithms are better than others? Drawing parallels to the philosophy of induction, we point out that the no-free...
2307.09762
Abhishek Ajayakumar
Abhishek Ajayakumar, Soumyendu Raha
Reinforcing POD-based model reduction techniques in reaction-diffusion complex networks using stochastic filtering and pattern recognition
19 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.AI cs.LG math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Complex networks are used to model many real-world systems. However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like POD can be used in such cases. However, these models are susceptible to perturbations in the input data. We propose an algorithmic fra...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jul 2023 05:45:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Sep 2023 14:09:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-19
[ [ "Ajayakumar", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Raha", "Soumyendu", "" ] ]
Complex networks are used to model many real-world systems. However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like POD can be used in such cases. However, these models are susceptible to perturbations in the input data. We propose an algorithmic frame...
2208.07601
Wenhao Ye
Wenhao Ye, Huihui Wu, Shitong Wu, Yizhu Wang, Wenyi Zhang, Hao Wu and Bo Bai
An Optimal Transport Approach to the Computation of the LM Rate
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT stat.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mismatch capacity characterizes the highest information rate for a channel under a prescribed decoding metric, and is thus a highly relevant fundamental performance metric when dealing with many practically important communication scenarios. Compared with the frequently used generalized mutual information (GMI), the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2022 08:33:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-17
[ [ "Ye", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Wu", "Huihui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shitong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yizhu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wenyi", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Bai", "Bo", "" ] ]
Mismatch capacity characterizes the highest information rate for a channel under a prescribed decoding metric, and is thus a highly relevant fundamental performance metric when dealing with many practically important communication scenarios. Compared with the frequently used generalized mutual information (GMI), the LM...
1401.1458
Young-Ho Eom
Young-Ho Eom, Hang-Hyun Jo
Generalized friendship paradox in complex networks: The case of scientific collaboration
Published in Scientific Reports. 9 pages, 3 figures
Scientific Reports 4, 4603 (2014)
10.1038/srep04603
null
cs.SI physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The friendship paradox states that your friends have on average more friends than you have. Does the paradox "hold" for other individual characteristics like income or happiness? To address this question, we generalize the friendship paradox for arbitrary node characteristics in complex networks. By analyzing two coa...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:51:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2014 16:59:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 09:21:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-04-11
[ [ "Eom", "Young-Ho", "" ], [ "Jo", "Hang-Hyun", "" ] ]
The friendship paradox states that your friends have on average more friends than you have. Does the paradox "hold" for other individual characteristics like income or happiness? To address this question, we generalize the friendship paradox for arbitrary node characteristics in complex networks. By analyzing two coaut...
2210.11065
Digbalay Bose
Digbalay Bose, Rajat Hebbar, Krishna Somandepalli, Haoyang Zhang, Yin Cui, Kree Cole-McLaughlin, Huisheng Wang, Shrikanth Narayanan
MovieCLIP: Visual Scene Recognition in Movies
Accepted to 2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2023). Project website with supplemental material: https://sail.usc.edu/~mica/MovieCLIP/. Revised version with updated author affiliations
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL cs.MM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Longform media such as movies have complex narrative structures, with events spanning a rich variety of ambient visual scenes. Domain specific challenges associated with visual scenes in movies include transitions, person coverage, and a wide array of real-life and fictional scenarios. Existing visual scene datasets ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:38:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Oct 2022 01:25:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Bose", "Digbalay", "" ], [ "Hebbar", "Rajat", "" ], [ "Somandepalli", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Cui", "Yin", "" ], [ "Cole-McLaughlin", "Kree", "" ], [ "Wang", "Huisheng", "" ], [...
Longform media such as movies have complex narrative structures, with events spanning a rich variety of ambient visual scenes. Domain specific challenges associated with visual scenes in movies include transitions, person coverage, and a wide array of real-life and fictional scenarios. Existing visual scene datasets in...
1807.04040
Jeevan Manavalan
Jeevan Manavalan, Matthew Howard
Learning Singularity Avoidance
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
With the increase in complexity of robotic systems and the rise in non-expert users, it can be assumed that task constraints are not explicitly known. In tasks where avoiding singularity is critical to its success, this paper provides an approach, especially for non-expert users, for the system to learn the constrain...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2018 09:46:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2019 22:03:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Manavalan", "Jeevan", "" ], [ "Howard", "Matthew", "" ] ]
With the increase in complexity of robotic systems and the rise in non-expert users, it can be assumed that task constraints are not explicitly known. In tasks where avoiding singularity is critical to its success, this paper provides an approach, especially for non-expert users, for the system to learn the constraints...
2005.09512
Frederico Gadelha Guimaraes
Leonardo Augusto Ferreira and Frederico Gadelha Guimar\~aes and Rodrigo Silva
Applying Genetic Programming to Improve Interpretability in Machine Learning Models
8 pages, 8 figures, submitted and accepted to 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE CEC 2020). Copyright 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE cs.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (or xAI) has become an important research topic in the fields of Machine Learning and Deep Learning. In this paper, we propose a Genetic Programming (GP) based approach, named Genetic Programming Explainer (GPX), to the problem of explaining decisions computed by AI systems. The me...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 May 2020 16:09:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Ferreira", "Leonardo Augusto", "" ], [ "Guimarães", "Frederico Gadelha", "" ], [ "Silva", "Rodrigo", "" ] ]
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (or xAI) has become an important research topic in the fields of Machine Learning and Deep Learning. In this paper, we propose a Genetic Programming (GP) based approach, named Genetic Programming Explainer (GPX), to the problem of explaining decisions computed by AI systems. The meth...
2011.14365
Weifeng Zhu
Jiazhu Dai, Weifeng Zhu, Xiangfeng Luo
A Targeted Universal Attack on Graph Convolutional Network
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph-structured data exist in numerous applications in real life. As a state-of-the-art graph neural network, the graph convolutional network (GCN) plays an important role in processing graph-structured data. However, a recent study reported that GCNs are also vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which means that GCN ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Nov 2020 13:19:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-01
[ [ "Dai", "Jiazhu", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Weifeng", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xiangfeng", "" ] ]
Graph-structured data exist in numerous applications in real life. As a state-of-the-art graph neural network, the graph convolutional network (GCN) plays an important role in processing graph-structured data. However, a recent study reported that GCNs are also vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which means that GCN mo...
2202.05977
Yc Huo
Hangming Fan, Rui Wang, Yuchi Huo, Hujun Bao
Real-time Monte Carlo Denoising with Weight Sharing Kernel Prediction Network
null
Computer Graphics Forum. 2021, 40(4): 15-27
10.1111/cgf.14338
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real-time Monte Carlo denoising aims at removing severe noise under low samples per pixel (spp) in a strict time budget. Recently, kernel-prediction methods use a neural network to predict each pixel's filtering kernel and have shown a great potential to remove Monte Carlo noise. However, the heavy computation overhe...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Feb 2022 04:21:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Feb 2022 09:16:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-28
[ [ "Fan", "Hangming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Huo", "Yuchi", "" ], [ "Bao", "Hujun", "" ] ]
Real-time Monte Carlo denoising aims at removing severe noise under low samples per pixel (spp) in a strict time budget. Recently, kernel-prediction methods use a neural network to predict each pixel's filtering kernel and have shown a great potential to remove Monte Carlo noise. However, the heavy computation overhead...
2211.14742
YuTeng Ye
YuTeng Ye, Hang Zhou, Jiale Cai, Chenxing Gao, Youjia Zhang, Junle Wang, Qiang Hu, Junqing Yu, Wei Yang
Dynamic Feature Pruning and Consolidation for Occluded Person Re-Identification
Accepted by AAAI-24
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Occluded person re-identification (ReID) is a challenging problem due to contamination from occluders. Existing approaches address the issue with prior knowledge cues, such as human body key points and semantic segmentations, which easily fail in the presence of heavy occlusion and other humans as occluders. In this ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2022 06:18:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Dec 2023 04:06:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-22
[ [ "Ye", "YuTeng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Hang", "" ], [ "Cai", "Jiale", "" ], [ "Gao", "Chenxing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Youjia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junle", "" ], [ "Hu", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Junqing", ...
Occluded person re-identification (ReID) is a challenging problem due to contamination from occluders. Existing approaches address the issue with prior knowledge cues, such as human body key points and semantic segmentations, which easily fail in the presence of heavy occlusion and other humans as occluders. In this pa...
1709.05365
Myoungsoo Jung
Sungjoon Koh, Jie Zhang, Miryeong Kwon, Jungyeon Yoon, David Donofrio, Namsung Kim and Myoungsoo Jung
Understanding System Characteristics of Online Erasure Coding on Scalable, Distributed and Large-Scale SSD Array Systems
This paper is accepted by and will be published at 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large-scale systems with arrays of solid state disks (SSDs) have become increasingly common in many computing segments. To make such systems resilient, we can adopt erasure coding such as Reed-Solomon (RS) code as an alternative to replication because erasure coding can offer a significantly lower storage cost than r...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2017 14:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 04:14:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Koh", "Sungjoon", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Miryeong", "" ], [ "Yoon", "Jungyeon", "" ], [ "Donofrio", "David", "" ], [ "Kim", "Namsung", "" ], [ "Jung", "Myoungsoo", "" ] ]
Large-scale systems with arrays of solid state disks (SSDs) have become increasingly common in many computing segments. To make such systems resilient, we can adopt erasure coding such as Reed-Solomon (RS) code as an alternative to replication because erasure coding can offer a significantly lower storage cost than rep...
1703.02197
EPTCS
Minghui Ma (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen (Tallinn University of Technology)
Graphical Sequent Calculi for Modal Logics
In Proceedings M4M9 2017, arXiv:1703.01736
EPTCS 243, 2017, pp. 91-103
10.4204/EPTCS.243.7
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The syntax of modal graphs is defined in terms of the continuous cut and broken cut following Charles Peirce's notation in the gamma part of his graphical logic of existential graphs. Graphical calculi for normal modal logics are developed based on a reformulation of the graphical calculus for classical propositional...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Mar 2017 03:16:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Ma", "Minghui", "", "Sun Yat-Sen University" ], [ "Pietarinen", "Ahti-Veikko", "", "Tallinn\n University of Technology" ] ]
The syntax of modal graphs is defined in terms of the continuous cut and broken cut following Charles Peirce's notation in the gamma part of his graphical logic of existential graphs. Graphical calculi for normal modal logics are developed based on a reformulation of the graphical calculus for classical propositional l...