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2102.11517
Taehyung Kwon
Taehyung Kwon, Inkyu Park, Dongjin Lee, and Kijung Shin
SliceNStitch: Continuous CP Decomposition of Sparse Tensor Streams
Updated Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 after fixing a bug in preprocessing the Divvy dataset. To appear at the 37th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE '21)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DB cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider traffic data (i.e., triplets in the form of source-destination-timestamp) that grow over time. Tensors (i.e., multi-dimensional arrays) with a time mode are widely used for modeling and analyzing such multi-aspect data streams. In such tensors, however, new entries are added only once per period, which is of...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 06:28:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Mar 2021 06:46:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-03
[ [ "Kwon", "Taehyung", "" ], [ "Park", "Inkyu", "" ], [ "Lee", "Dongjin", "" ], [ "Shin", "Kijung", "" ] ]
Consider traffic data (i.e., triplets in the form of source-destination-timestamp) that grow over time. Tensors (i.e., multi-dimensional arrays) with a time mode are widely used for modeling and analyzing such multi-aspect data streams. In such tensors, however, new entries are added only once per period, which is ofte...
1706.08877
Davide Zordan
Davide Zordan, Michele Rossi, Michele Zorzi
Rate-Distortion Classification for Self-Tuning IoT Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many future wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things are expected to follow a software defined paradigm, where protocol parameters and behaviors will be dynamically tuned as a function of the signal statistics. New protocols will be then injected as a software as certain events occur. For instance, new dat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:20:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-28
[ [ "Zordan", "Davide", "" ], [ "Rossi", "Michele", "" ], [ "Zorzi", "Michele", "" ] ]
Many future wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things are expected to follow a software defined paradigm, where protocol parameters and behaviors will be dynamically tuned as a function of the signal statistics. New protocols will be then injected as a software as certain events occur. For instance, new data ...
2111.04670
Xingchen Wan
Xingchen Wan, Binxin Ru, Pedro M. Esperan\c{c}a, Fabio M. Carlucci
Approximate Neural Architecture Search via Operation Distribution Learning
WACV 2022. 10 pages, 3 figures and 5 tables (15 pages, 7 figures and 6 tables including appendices)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The standard paradigm in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is to search for a fully deterministic architecture with specific operations and connections. In this work, we instead propose to search for the optimal operation distribution, thus providing a stochastic and approximate solution, which can be used to sample a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Nov 2021 17:38:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-09
[ [ "Wan", "Xingchen", "" ], [ "Ru", "Binxin", "" ], [ "Esperança", "Pedro M.", "" ], [ "Carlucci", "Fabio M.", "" ] ]
The standard paradigm in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is to search for a fully deterministic architecture with specific operations and connections. In this work, we instead propose to search for the optimal operation distribution, thus providing a stochastic and approximate solution, which can be used to sample arc...
2310.14885
Aneet Kumar Dutta Aneet
Aneet Kumar Dutta, Sebastian Brandt, Mridula Singh
Location Estimation and Recovery using 5G Positioning: Thwarting GNSS Spoofing Attacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The availability of cheap GNSS spoofers can prevent safe navigation and tracking of road users. It can lead to loss of assets, inaccurate fare estimation, enforcing the wrong speed limit, miscalculated toll tax, passengers reaching an incorrect location, etc. The techniques designed to prevent and detect spoofing by ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2023 12:54:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-24
[ [ "Dutta", "Aneet Kumar", "" ], [ "Brandt", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Singh", "Mridula", "" ] ]
The availability of cheap GNSS spoofers can prevent safe navigation and tracking of road users. It can lead to loss of assets, inaccurate fare estimation, enforcing the wrong speed limit, miscalculated toll tax, passengers reaching an incorrect location, etc. The techniques designed to prevent and detect spoofing by us...
0809.4989
Youssef, Joseph Nasser
Youssef Nasser (IETR), Jean-Fran\c{c}ois H\'elard (IETR), Matthieu Crussi\`ere (IETR)
Bit Error Rate Prediction of Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems
null
IEEE Symposium on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, Recife : Br\'esil (2008)
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bit error rate (BER) prediction over channel realisations has emerged as an active research area. In this paper, we give analytical signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) evaluation of MIMO-OFDM systems using an iterative receiver. Using this analytical SINR expression, we propose an accurate BER prediction me...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Sep 2008 15:18:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-09-30
[ [ "Nasser", "Youssef", "", "IETR" ], [ "Hélard", "Jean-François", "", "IETR" ], [ "Crussière", "Matthieu", "", "IETR" ] ]
Bit error rate (BER) prediction over channel realisations has emerged as an active research area. In this paper, we give analytical signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) evaluation of MIMO-OFDM systems using an iterative receiver. Using this analytical SINR expression, we propose an accurate BER prediction meth...
1506.00278
Licheng Yu
Licheng Yu, Eunbyung Park, Alexander C. Berg, and Tamara L. Berg
Visual Madlibs: Fill in the blank Image Generation and Question Answering
10 pages; 8 figures; 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we introduce a new dataset consisting of 360,001 focused natural language descriptions for 10,738 images. This dataset, the Visual Madlibs dataset, is collected using automatically produced fill-in-the-blank templates designed to gather targeted descriptions about: people and objects, their appearances...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 May 2015 19:39:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-02
[ [ "Yu", "Licheng", "" ], [ "Park", "Eunbyung", "" ], [ "Berg", "Alexander C.", "" ], [ "Berg", "Tamara L.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we introduce a new dataset consisting of 360,001 focused natural language descriptions for 10,738 images. This dataset, the Visual Madlibs dataset, is collected using automatically produced fill-in-the-blank templates designed to gather targeted descriptions about: people and objects, their appearances, ...
cs/0612074
Zengjian Hu
Petra Berenbrink and Colin Cooper and Zengjian Hu
Energy Efficient Randomized Communication in Unknown AdHoc Networks
15 pages. 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DS
null
This paper studies broadcasting and gossiping algorithms in random and general AdHoc networks. Our goal is not only to minimise the broadcasting and gossiping time, but also to minimise the energy consumption, which is measured in terms of the total number of messages (or transmissions) sent. We assume that the nodes...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2006 03:43:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Berenbrink", "Petra", "" ], [ "Cooper", "Colin", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zengjian", "" ] ]
This paper studies broadcasting and gossiping algorithms in random and general AdHoc networks. Our goal is not only to minimise the broadcasting and gossiping time, but also to minimise the energy consumption, which is measured in terms of the total number of messages (or transmissions) sent. We assume that the nodes o...
1904.06432
Ugo Rosolia
Ugo Rosolia and Francesco Borrelli
Sample-Based Learning Model Predictive Control for Linear Uncertain Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a sample-based Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for constrained uncertain linear systems subject to bounded additive disturbances. The proposed controller builds on earlier work on LMPC for deterministic systems. First, we introduce the design of the safe set and value function used to guarantee...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2019 22:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Sep 2019 02:39:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:56:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 05:46:19 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-01-22
[ [ "Rosolia", "Ugo", "" ], [ "Borrelli", "Francesco", "" ] ]
We present a sample-based Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for constrained uncertain linear systems subject to bounded additive disturbances. The proposed controller builds on earlier work on LMPC for deterministic systems. First, we introduce the design of the safe set and value function used to guarantee s...
2408.07630
Xu Feng
Hui Fang, Xu Feng, Lu Qin and Zhu Sun
Towards Fair and Rigorous Evaluations: Hyperparameter Optimization for Top-N Recommendation Task with Implicit Feedback
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The widespread use of the internet has led to an overwhelming amount of data, which has resulted in the problem of information overload. Recommender systems have emerged as a solution to this problem by providing personalized recommendations to users based on their preferences and historical data. However, as recomme...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2024 15:56:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-15
[ [ "Fang", "Hui", "" ], [ "Feng", "Xu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Lu", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhu", "" ] ]
The widespread use of the internet has led to an overwhelming amount of data, which has resulted in the problem of information overload. Recommender systems have emerged as a solution to this problem by providing personalized recommendations to users based on their preferences and historical data. However, as recommend...
1905.12065
Richard Sproat
Richard Sproat, Jan van Santen
Automatic Ambiguity Detection
null
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 1998
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Most work on sense disambiguation presumes that one knows beforehand -- e.g. from a thesaurus -- a set of polysemous terms. But published lists invariably give only partial coverage. For example, the English word tan has several obvious senses, but one may overlook the abbreviation for tangent. In this paper, we pres...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2019 20:11:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-30
[ [ "Sproat", "Richard", "" ], [ "van Santen", "Jan", "" ] ]
Most work on sense disambiguation presumes that one knows beforehand -- e.g. from a thesaurus -- a set of polysemous terms. But published lists invariably give only partial coverage. For example, the English word tan has several obvious senses, but one may overlook the abbreviation for tangent. In this paper, we presen...
2304.01947
Juho Veps\"al\"ainen
Juho Veps\"al\"ainen, Arto Hellas, Petri Vuorimaa
The Rise of Disappearing Frameworks in Web Development
9 pages, 1 figure, ICWE 2023
ICWE 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13893. Springer, Cham
10.1007/978-3-031-34444-2_23
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The evolution of the web can be characterized as an emergence of frameworks paving the way from static websites to dynamic web applications. As the scope of web applications has grown, new technical challenges have emerged, leading to the need for new solutions. The latest of these developments is the rise of so-call...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2023 09:00:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 16:09:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Vepsäläinen", "Juho", "" ], [ "Hellas", "Arto", "" ], [ "Vuorimaa", "Petri", "" ] ]
The evolution of the web can be characterized as an emergence of frameworks paving the way from static websites to dynamic web applications. As the scope of web applications has grown, new technical challenges have emerged, leading to the need for new solutions. The latest of these developments is the rise of so-called...
2402.17109
Kiran Tomlinson
Kiran Tomlinson, Tanvi Namjoshi, Johan Ugander, Jon Kleinberg
Replicating Electoral Success
48 pages
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A core tension in the study of plurality elections is the clash between the classic Hotelling-Downs model, which predicts that two office-seeking candidates should position themselves at the median voter's policy, and the empirical observation that real-world democracies often have two major parties with divergent po...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 01:04:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Tomlinson", "Kiran", "" ], [ "Namjoshi", "Tanvi", "" ], [ "Ugander", "Johan", "" ], [ "Kleinberg", "Jon", "" ] ]
A core tension in the study of plurality elections is the clash between the classic Hotelling-Downs model, which predicts that two office-seeking candidates should position themselves at the median voter's policy, and the empirical observation that real-world democracies often have two major parties with divergent poli...
1403.5089
Ranga Prasad
Ranga Prasad, Srikrishna Bhashyam, and A. Chockalingam
On the Gaussian Many-to-One X Channel
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory; Revised and updated version of the original draft
null
10.1109/TIT.2015.2499746
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the Gaussian many-to-one X channel, which is a special case of general multiuser X channel, is studied. In the Gaussian many-to-one X channel, communication links exist between all transmitters and one of the receivers, along with a communication link between each transmitter and its corresponding rece...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 10:31:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2015 17:18:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Prasad", "Ranga", "" ], [ "Bhashyam", "Srikrishna", "" ], [ "Chockalingam", "A.", "" ] ]
In this paper, the Gaussian many-to-one X channel, which is a special case of general multiuser X channel, is studied. In the Gaussian many-to-one X channel, communication links exist between all transmitters and one of the receivers, along with a communication link between each transmitter and its corresponding receiv...
2006.00364
Farhad Merchant
Niraj Sharma, Riya Jain, Madhumita Mohan, Sachin Patkar, Rainer Leupers, Nikhil Rishiyur, Farhad Merchant
CLARINET: A RISC-V Based Framework for Posit Arithmetic Empiricism
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many engineering and scientific applications require high precision arithmetic. IEEE~754-2008 compliant (floating-point) arithmetic is the de facto standard for performing these computations. Recently, posit arithmetic has been proposed as a drop-in replacement for floating-point arithmetic. The posit\texttrademark d...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 May 2020 20:59:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jun 2020 08:12:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jun 2020 07:04:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 08:14:24 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-10-28
[ [ "Sharma", "Niraj", "" ], [ "Jain", "Riya", "" ], [ "Mohan", "Madhumita", "" ], [ "Patkar", "Sachin", "" ], [ "Leupers", "Rainer", "" ], [ "Rishiyur", "Nikhil", "" ], [ "Merchant", "Farhad", "" ] ]
Many engineering and scientific applications require high precision arithmetic. IEEE~754-2008 compliant (floating-point) arithmetic is the de facto standard for performing these computations. Recently, posit arithmetic has been proposed as a drop-in replacement for floating-point arithmetic. The posit\texttrademark dat...
1706.07851
Kyle Kloster
Kyle Kloster, Philipp Kuinke, Michael P. O'Brien, Felix Reidl, Fernando S\'anchez Villaamil, Blair D. Sullivan, and Andrew van der Poel
A practical fpt algorithm for Flow Decomposition and transcript assembly
Introduces software package Toboggan: Version 1.0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821634
null
null
null
cs.DS q-bio.GN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Flow Decomposition problem, which asks for the smallest set of weighted paths that "covers" a flow on a DAG, has recently been used as an important computational step in transcript assembly. We prove the problem is in FPT when parameterized by the number of paths by giving a practical linear fpt algorithm. Furthe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2017 19:48:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2017 15:35:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2017 16:06:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-31
[ [ "Kloster", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Kuinke", "Philipp", "" ], [ "O'Brien", "Michael P.", "" ], [ "Reidl", "Felix", "" ], [ "Villaamil", "Fernando Sánchez", "" ], [ "Sullivan", "Blair D.", "" ], [ "van der Poel", "Andre...
The Flow Decomposition problem, which asks for the smallest set of weighted paths that "covers" a flow on a DAG, has recently been used as an important computational step in transcript assembly. We prove the problem is in FPT when parameterized by the number of paths by giving a practical linear fpt algorithm. Further,...
2310.14009
Yiqin Tan
Yiqin Tan, Ling Pan, Longbo Huang
One is More: Diverse Perspectives within a Single Network for Efficient DRL
Preprint
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep reinforcement learning has achieved remarkable performance in various domains by leveraging deep neural networks for approximating value functions and policies. However, using neural networks to approximate value functions or policy functions still faces challenges, including low sample efficiency and overfittin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Oct 2023 13:37:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 02:46:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Tan", "Yiqin", "" ], [ "Pan", "Ling", "" ], [ "Huang", "Longbo", "" ] ]
Deep reinforcement learning has achieved remarkable performance in various domains by leveraging deep neural networks for approximating value functions and policies. However, using neural networks to approximate value functions or policy functions still faces challenges, including low sample efficiency and overfitting....
1906.02774
Themistoklis Melissourgos
Eleni C. Akrida, Argyrios Deligkas, Themistoklis Melissourgos, Paul G. Spirakis
Connected Subgraph Defense Games
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a security game over a network played between a $defender$ and $k$ $attackers$. Every attacker chooses, probabilistically, a node of the network to damage. The defender chooses, probabilistically as well, a connected induced subgraph of the network of $\lambda$ nodes to scan and clean.Each attacker wishes to...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2019 18:51:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-10
[ [ "Akrida", "Eleni C.", "" ], [ "Deligkas", "Argyrios", "" ], [ "Melissourgos", "Themistoklis", "" ], [ "Spirakis", "Paul G.", "" ] ]
We study a security game over a network played between a $defender$ and $k$ $attackers$. Every attacker chooses, probabilistically, a node of the network to damage. The defender chooses, probabilistically as well, a connected induced subgraph of the network of $\lambda$ nodes to scan and clean.Each attacker wishes to m...
1601.06652
Nicki Holighaus
Thibaud Necciari, Nicki Holighaus, Peter Balazs and Zdenek Prusa
A Perceptually Motivated Filter Bank with Perfect Reconstruction for Audio Signal Processing
null
null
null
null
cs.SD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many audio applications rely on filter banks (FBs) to analyze, process, and re-synthesize sounds. To approximate the auditory frequency resolution in the signal chain, some applications rely on perceptually motivated FBs, the gammatone FB being a popular example. However, most perceptually motivated FBs only allow pa...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 16:13:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-26
[ [ "Necciari", "Thibaud", "" ], [ "Holighaus", "Nicki", "" ], [ "Balazs", "Peter", "" ], [ "Prusa", "Zdenek", "" ] ]
Many audio applications rely on filter banks (FBs) to analyze, process, and re-synthesize sounds. To approximate the auditory frequency resolution in the signal chain, some applications rely on perceptually motivated FBs, the gammatone FB being a popular example. However, most perceptually motivated FBs only allow part...
2302.01235
Suthee Ruangwises
Suthee Ruangwises, Mitsugu Iwamoto
Printing Protocol: Physical ZKPs for Decomposition Puzzles
A preliminary version of this paper has appeared at LATINCRYPT 2023
null
10.1007/978-3-031-44469-2_16
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decomposition puzzles are pencil-and-paper logic puzzles that involve partitioning a rectangular grid into several regions to satisfy certain rules. In this paper, we construct a generic card-based protocol called printing protocol, which can be used to physically verify solutions of decompositon puzzles. We apply th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Feb 2023 17:16:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2023 17:10:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2023 18:01:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Aug 2023 18:58:40 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2023-12-01
[ [ "Ruangwises", "Suthee", "" ], [ "Iwamoto", "Mitsugu", "" ] ]
Decomposition puzzles are pencil-and-paper logic puzzles that involve partitioning a rectangular grid into several regions to satisfy certain rules. In this paper, we construct a generic card-based protocol called printing protocol, which can be used to physically verify solutions of decompositon puzzles. We apply the ...
2205.08207
Baosheng Zhang
Baosheng Zhang, Xiaoguang Ma, Hongjun Ma and Chunbo Luo
DynPL-SVO: A Robust Stereo Visual Odometry for Dynamic Scenes
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most feature-based stereo visual odometry (SVO) approaches estimate the motion of mobile robots by matching and tracking point features along a sequence of stereo images. However, in dynamic scenes mainly comprising moving pedestrians, vehicles, etc., there are insufficient robust static point features to enable accu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 May 2022 10:08:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 14:51:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Jun 2023 08:47:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-06-27
[ [ "Zhang", "Baosheng", "" ], [ "Ma", "Xiaoguang", "" ], [ "Ma", "Hongjun", "" ], [ "Luo", "Chunbo", "" ] ]
Most feature-based stereo visual odometry (SVO) approaches estimate the motion of mobile robots by matching and tracking point features along a sequence of stereo images. However, in dynamic scenes mainly comprising moving pedestrians, vehicles, etc., there are insufficient robust static point features to enable accura...
2307.13186
Henry Muccini
Henry Muccini and Barbara Russo and Eugenio Zimeo
The BET project: Behavior-enabled IoT
2 pages
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
IoT is changing the way Internet is used due to the availability of a large amount of data timely collected from every-day life objects. Designing applications in this new scenario poses new challenges. This extended abstract discusses them and presents the objective of the BeT project whose main aim is to introduce ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 00:42:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Muccini", "Henry", "" ], [ "Russo", "Barbara", "" ], [ "Zimeo", "Eugenio", "" ] ]
IoT is changing the way Internet is used due to the availability of a large amount of data timely collected from every-day life objects. Designing applications in this new scenario poses new challenges. This extended abstract discusses them and presents the objective of the BeT project whose main aim is to introduce a ...
2004.06933
Hussain Almohri
Mohammad Qasem, Hussain M. J. Almohri
An efficient deception architecture for cloud-based virtual networks
null
Kuwait Journal of Science, 46(3) (2019)
null
null
cs.CR cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Emerging deceptive systems present a new promise for the uprising security problems in cloud-based virtual networks, especially those operated by small and medium enterprises. The main goal of deceptive systems is to form a layer of defensive nodes in an Internet-accessible cloud-based virtual network to distract and...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 08:15:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-16
[ [ "Qasem", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Almohri", "Hussain M. J.", "" ] ]
Emerging deceptive systems present a new promise for the uprising security problems in cloud-based virtual networks, especially those operated by small and medium enterprises. The main goal of deceptive systems is to form a layer of defensive nodes in an Internet-accessible cloud-based virtual network to distract and d...
1506.06399
Swagato Sanyal
Sagnik Mukhopadhyay, Swagato Sanyal
Towards Better Separation between Deterministic and Randomized Query Complexity
Reference added
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that there exists a Boolean function $F$ which observes the following separations among deterministic query complexity $(D(F))$, randomized zero error query complexity $(R_0(F))$ and randomized one-sided error query complexity $(R_1(F))$: $R_1(F) = \widetilde{O}(\sqrt{D(F)})$ and $R_0(F)=\widetilde{O}(D(F))^{...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Jun 2015 18:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2015 17:36:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Sagnik", "" ], [ "Sanyal", "Swagato", "" ] ]
We show that there exists a Boolean function $F$ which observes the following separations among deterministic query complexity $(D(F))$, randomized zero error query complexity $(R_0(F))$ and randomized one-sided error query complexity $(R_1(F))$: $R_1(F) = \widetilde{O}(\sqrt{D(F)})$ and $R_0(F)=\widetilde{O}(D(F))^{3/...
2207.02502
Kevin De Porre
Kevin De Porre, Carla Ferreira, Elisa Gonzalez Boix
VeriFx: Correct Replicated Data Types for the Masses
35 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.PL cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types and embed conflict resolution mechanisms that ensure convergence. Designing RDT...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jul 2022 08:11:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-07
[ [ "De Porre", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Ferreira", "Carla", "" ], [ "Boix", "Elisa Gonzalez", "" ] ]
Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types and embed conflict resolution mechanisms that ensure convergence. Designing RDTs ...
2003.07564
Hao Yang
Hao Yang, Dan Yan, Li Zhang, Dong Li, YunDa Sun, ShaoDi You, Stephen J. Maybank
Feedback Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based Action Recognition
18 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Skeleton-based action recognition has attracted considerable attention in computer vision since skeleton data is more robust to the dynamic circumstance and complicated background than other modalities. Recently, many researchers have used the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to model spatial-temporal features of sk...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2020 07:20:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Yang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Yan", "Dan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Li", "" ], [ "Li", "Dong", "" ], [ "Sun", "YunDa", "" ], [ "You", "ShaoDi", "" ], [ "Maybank", "Stephen J.", "" ] ]
Skeleton-based action recognition has attracted considerable attention in computer vision since skeleton data is more robust to the dynamic circumstance and complicated background than other modalities. Recently, many researchers have used the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to model spatial-temporal features of skel...
1906.01415
Satoshi Tsutsui
Satoshi Tsutsui, Dian Zhi, Md Alimoor Reza, David Crandall, Chen Yu
Active Object Manipulation Facilitates Visual Object Learning: An Egocentric Vision Study
Accepted at 2019 CVPR Workshop on Egocentric Perception, Interaction and Computing (EPIC)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by the remarkable ability of the infant visual learning system, a recent study collected first-person images from children to analyze the `training data' that they receive. We conduct a follow-up study that investigates two additional directions. First, given that infants can quickly learn to recognize a new...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2019 13:32:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-05
[ [ "Tsutsui", "Satoshi", "" ], [ "Zhi", "Dian", "" ], [ "Reza", "Md Alimoor", "" ], [ "Crandall", "David", "" ], [ "Yu", "Chen", "" ] ]
Inspired by the remarkable ability of the infant visual learning system, a recent study collected first-person images from children to analyze the `training data' that they receive. We conduct a follow-up study that investigates two additional directions. First, given that infants can quickly learn to recognize a new o...
1408.5751
Carsten Kolassa
Arne Haber, Carsten Kolassa, Peter Manhart, Pedram Mir Seyed Nazari, Bernhard Rumpe, Ina Schaefer
First-Class Variability Modeling in Matlab/Simulink
8 pages, 8 figures. Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-intensive Systems. VaMoS 2013 in Pisa, Italy
Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-intensive Systems, 23.-25.1.2013, pp. 11-18, ACM, New York, NY, USA. 2013
10.1145/2430502.2430508
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern cars exist in an vast number of variants. Thus, variability has to be dealt with in all phases of the development process, in particular during model-based development of software-intensive functionality using Matlab/Simulink. Currently, variability is often encoded within a functional model leading to so call...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Aug 2014 13:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-26
[ [ "Haber", "Arne", "" ], [ "Kolassa", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Manhart", "Peter", "" ], [ "Nazari", "Pedram Mir Seyed", "" ], [ "Rumpe", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "Ina", "" ] ]
Modern cars exist in an vast number of variants. Thus, variability has to be dealt with in all phases of the development process, in particular during model-based development of software-intensive functionality using Matlab/Simulink. Currently, variability is often encoded within a functional model leading to so called...
0808.0540
Paul Tarau
Paul Tarau
Executable Set Theory and Arithmetic Encodings in Prolog
Unpublished draft
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.DM cs.DS cs.MS cs.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper is organized as a self-contained literate Prolog program that implements elements of an executable finite set theory with focus on combinatorial generation and arithmetic encodings. The complete Prolog code is available at http://logic.csci.unt.edu/tarau/research/2008/pHFS.zip . First, ranking and unranking...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2008 04:59:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-29
[ [ "Tarau", "Paul", "" ] ]
The paper is organized as a self-contained literate Prolog program that implements elements of an executable finite set theory with focus on combinatorial generation and arithmetic encodings. The complete Prolog code is available at http://logic.csci.unt.edu/tarau/research/2008/pHFS.zip . First, ranking and unranking f...
2206.10029
Chengwei Wei
Chengwei Wei, Bin Wang, C.-C. Jay Kuo
SynWMD: Syntax-aware Word Mover's Distance for Sentence Similarity Evaluation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Word Mover's Distance (WMD) computes the distance between words and models text similarity with the moving cost between words in two text sequences. Yet, it does not offer good performance in sentence similarity evaluation since it does not incorporate word importance and fails to take inherent contextual and structu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2022 22:30:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Wei", "Chengwei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Kuo", "C. -C. Jay", "" ] ]
Word Mover's Distance (WMD) computes the distance between words and models text similarity with the moving cost between words in two text sequences. Yet, it does not offer good performance in sentence similarity evaluation since it does not incorporate word importance and fails to take inherent contextual and structura...
1401.7426
Ahmed Alkhateeb
Ahmed Alkhateeb, Omar El Ayach, Geert Leus, and Robert W. Heath Jr
Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave Cellular Systems
36 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
null
10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2334278
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular systems will enable gigabit-per-second data rates thanks to the large bandwidth available at mmWave frequencies. To realize sufficient link margin, mmWave systems will employ directional beamforming with large antenna arrays at both the transmitter and receiver. Due to the high cost ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 08:00:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Alkhateeb", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Ayach", "Omar El", "" ], [ "Leus", "Geert", "" ], [ "Heath", "Robert W.", "Jr" ] ]
Millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular systems will enable gigabit-per-second data rates thanks to the large bandwidth available at mmWave frequencies. To realize sufficient link margin, mmWave systems will employ directional beamforming with large antenna arrays at both the transmitter and receiver. Due to the high cost an...
2305.19185
Zongyu Guo
Zongyu Guo, Gergely Flamich, Jiajun He, Zhibo Chen, Jos\'e Miguel Hern\'andez-Lobato
Compression with Bayesian Implicit Neural Representations
Accepted as a Spotlight paper in NeurIPS 2023. Updated camera-ready version
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many common types of data can be represented as functions that map coordinates to signal values, such as pixel locations to RGB values in the case of an image. Based on this view, data can be compressed by overfitting a compact neural network to its functional representation and then encoding the network weights. How...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 16:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 10:59:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 09:46:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 06:00:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-10-31
[ [ "Guo", "Zongyu", "" ], [ "Flamich", "Gergely", "" ], [ "He", "Jiajun", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhibo", "" ], [ "Hernández-Lobato", "José Miguel", "" ] ]
Many common types of data can be represented as functions that map coordinates to signal values, such as pixel locations to RGB values in the case of an image. Based on this view, data can be compressed by overfitting a compact neural network to its functional representation and then encoding the network weights. Howev...
2308.14687
Daniel Ramos
Daniel Ramos, Hailie Mitchell, In\^es Lynce, Vasco Manquinho, Ruben Martins, Claire Le Goues
MELT: Mining Effective Lightweight Transformations from Pull Requests
null
38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2023, Luxembourg, September 11-15, 2023
10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00117
null
cs.SE cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software developers often struggle to update APIs, leading to manual, time-consuming, and error-prone processes. We introduce MELT, a new approach that generates lightweight API migration rules directly from pull requests in popular library repositories. Our key insight is that pull requests merged into open-source l...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2023 16:21:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2024 23:16:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-10
[ [ "Ramos", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Mitchell", "Hailie", "" ], [ "Lynce", "Inês", "" ], [ "Manquinho", "Vasco", "" ], [ "Martins", "Ruben", "" ], [ "Goues", "Claire Le", "" ] ]
Software developers often struggle to update APIs, leading to manual, time-consuming, and error-prone processes. We introduce MELT, a new approach that generates lightweight API migration rules directly from pull requests in popular library repositories. Our key insight is that pull requests merged into open-source lib...
2306.10208
Du Tran
Du Tran and Jitendra Malik
Learning Space-Time Semantic Correspondences
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a new task of space-time semantic correspondence prediction in videos. Given a source video, a target video, and a set of space-time key-points in the source video, the task requires predicting a set of keypoints in the target video that are the semantic correspondences of the provided source keypoints. We...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2023 23:15:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Tran", "Du", "" ], [ "Malik", "Jitendra", "" ] ]
We propose a new task of space-time semantic correspondence prediction in videos. Given a source video, a target video, and a set of space-time key-points in the source video, the task requires predicting a set of keypoints in the target video that are the semantic correspondences of the provided source keypoints. We b...
2310.05848
Giacomo Verardo
Giacomo Verardo, Magnus Boman, Samuel Bruchfeld, Marco Chiesa, Sabine Koch, Gerald Q. Maguire Jr., Dejan Kostic
FMM-Head: Enhancing Autoencoder-based ECG anomaly detection with prior knowledge
23 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Detecting anomalies in electrocardiogram data is crucial to identifying deviations from normal heartbeat patterns and providing timely intervention to at-risk patients. Various AutoEncoder models (AE) have been proposed to tackle the anomaly detection task with ML. However, these models do not consider the specific p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Oct 2023 17:20:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-10
[ [ "Verardo", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Boman", "Magnus", "" ], [ "Bruchfeld", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Chiesa", "Marco", "" ], [ "Koch", "Sabine", "" ], [ "Maguire", "Gerald Q.", "Jr." ], [ "Kostic", "Dejan", "" ] ]
Detecting anomalies in electrocardiogram data is crucial to identifying deviations from normal heartbeat patterns and providing timely intervention to at-risk patients. Various AutoEncoder models (AE) have been proposed to tackle the anomaly detection task with ML. However, these models do not consider the specific pat...
2005.11220
Geonseok Seo
Geonseok Seo, Jaeyoung Yoo, Jaeseok Choi, Nojun Kwak
KL-Divergence-Based Region Proposal Network for Object Detection
5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted to ICIP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The learning of the region proposal in object detection using the deep neural networks (DNN) is divided into two tasks: binary classification and bounding box regression task. However, traditional RPN (Region Proposal Network) defines these two tasks as different problems, and they are trained independently. In this ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 May 2020 14:59:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-25
[ [ "Seo", "Geonseok", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Jaeyoung", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jaeseok", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Nojun", "" ] ]
The learning of the region proposal in object detection using the deep neural networks (DNN) is divided into two tasks: binary classification and bounding box regression task. However, traditional RPN (Region Proposal Network) defines these two tasks as different problems, and they are trained independently. In this pa...
2207.11211
Timo S\"amann
Timo S\"amann, Ahmed Mostafa Hammam, Andrei Bursuc, Christoph Stiller, Horst-Michael Gro{\ss}
Improving Predictive Performance and Calibration by Weight Fusion in Semantic Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Averaging predictions of a deep ensemble of networks is apopular and effective method to improve predictive performance andcalibration in various benchmarks and Kaggle competitions. However, theruntime and training cost of deep ensembles grow linearly with the size ofthe ensemble, making them unsuitable for many appl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2022 17:24:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Nov 2022 11:23:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-09
[ [ "Sämann", "Timo", "" ], [ "Hammam", "Ahmed Mostafa", "" ], [ "Bursuc", "Andrei", "" ], [ "Stiller", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Groß", "Horst-Michael", "" ] ]
Averaging predictions of a deep ensemble of networks is apopular and effective method to improve predictive performance andcalibration in various benchmarks and Kaggle competitions. However, theruntime and training cost of deep ensembles grow linearly with the size ofthe ensemble, making them unsuitable for many applic...
2112.10066
Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo
Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Basura Fernando, Hiroya Takamura, Qi Wu
LocFormer: Enabling Transformers to Perform Temporal Moment Localization on Long Untrimmed Videos With a Feature Sampling Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We propose LocFormer, a Transformer-based model for video grounding which operates at a constant memory footprint regardless of the video length, i.e. number of frames. LocFormer is designed for tasks where it is necessary to process the entire long video and at its core lie two main contributions. First, our model i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Dec 2021 05:32:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-21
[ [ "Rodriguez-Opazo", "Cristian", "" ], [ "Marrese-Taylor", "Edison", "" ], [ "Fernando", "Basura", "" ], [ "Takamura", "Hiroya", "" ], [ "Wu", "Qi", "" ] ]
We propose LocFormer, a Transformer-based model for video grounding which operates at a constant memory footprint regardless of the video length, i.e. number of frames. LocFormer is designed for tasks where it is necessary to process the entire long video and at its core lie two main contributions. First, our model inc...
2203.12341
Hangyu Li
Hangyu Li, Nannan Wang, Xi Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, and Xinbo Gao
Towards Semi-Supervised Deep Facial Expression Recognition with An Adaptive Confidence Margin
Accepted by CVPR2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Only parts of unlabeled data are selected to train models for most semi-supervised learning methods, whose confidence scores are usually higher than the pre-defined threshold (i.e., the confidence margin). We argue that the recognition performance should be further improved by making full use of all unlabeled data. I...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2022 11:43:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 02:40:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-25
[ [ "Li", "Hangyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Nannan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xinbo", "" ] ]
Only parts of unlabeled data are selected to train models for most semi-supervised learning methods, whose confidence scores are usually higher than the pre-defined threshold (i.e., the confidence margin). We argue that the recognition performance should be further improved by making full use of all unlabeled data. In ...
2307.00959
Mohammed Gharib Dr.
Mohammed Gharib, Bryce Hopkins, Jackson Murrin, Andre Koka, Fatemeh Afghah
5G Wings: Investigating 5G-Connected Drones Performance in Non-Urban Areas
null
null
null
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become extremely popular for both military and civilian applications due to their ease of deployment, cost-effectiveness, high maneuverability, and availability. Both applications, however, need reliable communication for command and control (C2) and/or data transmission. Utilizin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Jul 2023 12:23:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Gharib", "Mohammed", "" ], [ "Hopkins", "Bryce", "" ], [ "Murrin", "Jackson", "" ], [ "Koka", "Andre", "" ], [ "Afghah", "Fatemeh", "" ] ]
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become extremely popular for both military and civilian applications due to their ease of deployment, cost-effectiveness, high maneuverability, and availability. Both applications, however, need reliable communication for command and control (C2) and/or data transmission. Utilizing ...
2404.16776
Jianxiang Zang
Jianxiang Zang, Hui Liu
Modeling Selective Feature Attention for Representation-based Siamese Text Matching
Accepted by IJCAI2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Representation-based Siamese networks have risen to popularity in lightweight text matching due to their low deployment and inference costs. While word-level attention mechanisms have been implemented within Siamese networks to improve performance, we propose Feature Attention (FA), a novel downstream block designed ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Apr 2024 17:26:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-26
[ [ "Zang", "Jianxiang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hui", "" ] ]
Representation-based Siamese networks have risen to popularity in lightweight text matching due to their low deployment and inference costs. While word-level attention mechanisms have been implemented within Siamese networks to improve performance, we propose Feature Attention (FA), a novel downstream block designed to...
2110.02018
Milad Ramezani
Milad Ramezani, Matias Mattamala and Maurice Fallon
AEROS: Adaptive RObust least-Squares for Graph-Based SLAM
13
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In robot localisation and mapping, outliers are unavoidable when loop-closure measurements are taken into account. A single false-positive loop-closure can have a very negative impact on SLAM problems causing an inferior trajectory to be produced or even for the optimisation to fail entirely. To address this issue, p...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Oct 2021 23:17:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Ramezani", "Milad", "" ], [ "Mattamala", "Matias", "" ], [ "Fallon", "Maurice", "" ] ]
In robot localisation and mapping, outliers are unavoidable when loop-closure measurements are taken into account. A single false-positive loop-closure can have a very negative impact on SLAM problems causing an inferior trajectory to be produced or even for the optimisation to fail entirely. To address this issue, pop...
1906.11883
Ankush Gupta
Tejas Kulkarni, Ankush Gupta, Catalin Ionescu, Sebastian Borgeaud, Malcolm Reynolds, Andrew Zisserman, Volodymyr Mnih
Unsupervised Learning of Object Keypoints for Perception and Control
In NeurIPS 2019. Code https://github.com/deepmind/deepmind-research/tree/master/transporter
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The study of object representations in computer vision has primarily focused on developing representations that are useful for image classification, object detection, or semantic segmentation as downstream tasks. In this work we aim to learn object representations that are useful for control and reinforcement learnin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2019 23:58:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:27:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-21
[ [ "Kulkarni", "Tejas", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Ankush", "" ], [ "Ionescu", "Catalin", "" ], [ "Borgeaud", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Reynolds", "Malcolm", "" ], [ "Zisserman", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Mnih", "Volodymyr", "" ...
The study of object representations in computer vision has primarily focused on developing representations that are useful for image classification, object detection, or semantic segmentation as downstream tasks. In this work we aim to learn object representations that are useful for control and reinforcement learning ...
2203.12896
Marcos Faundez-Zanuy
Marcos Faundez-Zanuy
Wide band sub-band speech coding using nonlinear prediction
4 pages, published in 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03) Hong Kong, China
2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)., 2003, pp. II-181
10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1202324
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We compare a wide band sub-band speech coder using ADPCM schemes with linear prediction against the same scheme with nonlinear prediction based on multi-layer perceptrons. Exhaustive results are presented in each band, and the full signal. Our proposed scheme with non-linear neural net prediction outperforms the line...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 07:28:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-25
[ [ "Faundez-Zanuy", "Marcos", "" ] ]
We compare a wide band sub-band speech coder using ADPCM schemes with linear prediction against the same scheme with nonlinear prediction based on multi-layer perceptrons. Exhaustive results are presented in each band, and the full signal. Our proposed scheme with non-linear neural net prediction outperforms the linear...
2112.09645
Krishna Chaitanya
Krishna Chaitanya, Ertunc Erdil, Neerav Karani and Ender Konukoglu
Local contrastive loss with pseudo-label based self-training for semi-supervised medical image segmentation
13 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables. This article is under review at a Journal
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Supervised deep learning-based methods yield accurate results for medical image segmentation. However, they require large labeled datasets for this, and obtaining them is a laborious task that requires clinical expertise. Semi/self-supervised learning-based approaches address this limitation by exploiting unlabeled d...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2021 17:38:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-20
[ [ "Chaitanya", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Erdil", "Ertunc", "" ], [ "Karani", "Neerav", "" ], [ "Konukoglu", "Ender", "" ] ]
Supervised deep learning-based methods yield accurate results for medical image segmentation. However, they require large labeled datasets for this, and obtaining them is a laborious task that requires clinical expertise. Semi/self-supervised learning-based approaches address this limitation by exploiting unlabeled dat...
2406.15599
Ryan Boldi
Ryan Boldi, Li Ding, Lee Spector, Scott Niekum
Pareto-Optimal Learning from Preferences with Hidden Context
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ensuring AI models align with human values is essential for their safety and functionality. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) uses human preferences to achieve this alignment. However, preferences sourced from diverse populations can result in point estimates of human values that may be sub-optimal or...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 18:57:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Boldi", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Li", "" ], [ "Spector", "Lee", "" ], [ "Niekum", "Scott", "" ] ]
Ensuring AI models align with human values is essential for their safety and functionality. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) uses human preferences to achieve this alignment. However, preferences sourced from diverse populations can result in point estimates of human values that may be sub-optimal or u...
1902.05134
Lefteris Zervakis
Lefteris Zervakis, Vinay Setty, Christos Tryfonopoulos, Katja Hose
Efficient Continuous Multi-Query Processing over Graph Streams
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphs are ubiquitous and ever-present data structures that have a wide range of applications involving social networks, knowledge bases and biological interactions. The evolution of a graph in such scenarios can yield important insights about the nature and activities of the underlying network, which can then be uti...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Feb 2019 21:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-15
[ [ "Zervakis", "Lefteris", "" ], [ "Setty", "Vinay", "" ], [ "Tryfonopoulos", "Christos", "" ], [ "Hose", "Katja", "" ] ]
Graphs are ubiquitous and ever-present data structures that have a wide range of applications involving social networks, knowledge bases and biological interactions. The evolution of a graph in such scenarios can yield important insights about the nature and activities of the underlying network, which can then be utili...
2407.15815
Zhecheng Yuan
Zhecheng Yuan, Tianming Wei, Shuiqi Cheng, Gu Zhang, Yuanpei Chen, Huazhe Xu
Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learning
Webpage: https://gemcollector.github.io/maniwhere/
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Can we endow visuomotor robots with generalization capabilities to operate in diverse open-world scenarios? In this paper, we propose \textbf{Maniwhere}, a generalizable framework tailored for visual reinforcement learning, enabling the trained robot policies to generalize across a combination of multiple visual dist...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2024 17:29:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Yuan", "Zhecheng", "" ], [ "Wei", "Tianming", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Shuiqi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Gu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuanpei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Huazhe", "" ] ]
Can we endow visuomotor robots with generalization capabilities to operate in diverse open-world scenarios? In this paper, we propose \textbf{Maniwhere}, a generalizable framework tailored for visual reinforcement learning, enabling the trained robot policies to generalize across a combination of multiple visual distur...
2210.12929
Vikas Raunak
Vikas Raunak and Arul Menezes
Finding Memo: Extractive Memorization in Constrained Sequence Generation Tasks
EMNLP Findings 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Memorization presents a challenge for several constrained Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks such as Neural Machine Translation (NMT), wherein the proclivity of neural models to memorize noisy and atypical samples reacts adversely with the noisy (web crawled) datasets. However, previous studies of memorization i...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 03:01:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Raunak", "Vikas", "" ], [ "Menezes", "Arul", "" ] ]
Memorization presents a challenge for several constrained Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks such as Neural Machine Translation (NMT), wherein the proclivity of neural models to memorize noisy and atypical samples reacts adversely with the noisy (web crawled) datasets. However, previous studies of memorization in ...
2009.11458
Ali Almadan
Ali Almadan, Anoop Krishnan, Ajita Rattani
BWCFace: Open-set Face Recognition using Body-worn Camera
null
19th IEEE International Conference On Machine Learning And Applications 2020 | Miami, Florida
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With computer vision reaching an inflection point in the past decade, face recognition technology has become pervasive in policing, intelligence gathering, and consumer applications. Recently, face recognition technology has been deployed on bodyworn cameras to keep officers safe, enabling situational awareness and p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Sep 2020 02:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-25
[ [ "Almadan", "Ali", "" ], [ "Krishnan", "Anoop", "" ], [ "Rattani", "Ajita", "" ] ]
With computer vision reaching an inflection point in the past decade, face recognition technology has become pervasive in policing, intelligence gathering, and consumer applications. Recently, face recognition technology has been deployed on bodyworn cameras to keep officers safe, enabling situational awareness and pro...
2104.14670
Doseok Jang
Doseok Jang, Lucas Spangher, Manan Khattar, Utkarsha Agwan, Costas Spanos
Using Meta Reinforcement Learning to Bridge the Gap between Simulation and Experiment in Energy Demand Response
null
null
10.1145/3447555.3466589
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Our team is proposing to run a full-scale energy demand response experiment in an office building. Although this is an exciting endeavor which will provide value to the community, collecting training data for the reinforcement learning agent is costly and will be limited. In this work, we apply a meta-learning archit...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Apr 2021 21:55:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 May 2021 06:09:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-12
[ [ "Jang", "Doseok", "" ], [ "Spangher", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Khattar", "Manan", "" ], [ "Agwan", "Utkarsha", "" ], [ "Spanos", "Costas", "" ] ]
Our team is proposing to run a full-scale energy demand response experiment in an office building. Although this is an exciting endeavor which will provide value to the community, collecting training data for the reinforcement learning agent is costly and will be limited. In this work, we apply a meta-learning architec...
2312.09535
Angshuman Karmakar
Anindya Ganguly, Angshuman Karmakar, and Nitin Saxena
VDOO: A Short, Fast, Post-Quantum Multivariate Digital Signature Scheme
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Hard lattice problems are predominant in constructing post-quantum cryptosystems. However, we need to continue developing post-quantum cryptosystems based on other quantum hard problems to prevent a complete collapse of post-quantum cryptography due to a sudden breakthrough in solving hard lattice problems. Solving l...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 04:58:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-18
[ [ "Ganguly", "Anindya", "" ], [ "Karmakar", "Angshuman", "" ], [ "Saxena", "Nitin", "" ] ]
Hard lattice problems are predominant in constructing post-quantum cryptosystems. However, we need to continue developing post-quantum cryptosystems based on other quantum hard problems to prevent a complete collapse of post-quantum cryptography due to a sudden breakthrough in solving hard lattice problems. Solving lar...
cs/0108008
Giuliana Sabbatini
T. Eiter, M. Fink, G. Sabbatini and H. Tompits
Using Methods of Declarative Logic Programming for Intelligent Information Agents
66 pages, 1 figure, to be published in "Theory and Practice of Logic Programming"
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.AI
null
The search for information on the web is faced with several problems, which arise on the one hand from the vast number of available sources, and on the other hand from their heterogeneity. A promising approach is the use of multi-agent systems of information agents, which cooperatively solve advanced information-retr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2001 14:51:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Eiter", "T.", "" ], [ "Fink", "M.", "" ], [ "Sabbatini", "G.", "" ], [ "Tompits", "H.", "" ] ]
The search for information on the web is faced with several problems, which arise on the one hand from the vast number of available sources, and on the other hand from their heterogeneity. A promising approach is the use of multi-agent systems of information agents, which cooperatively solve advanced information-retrie...
1703.08336
EPTCS
Yue Li
Structural Resolution with Co-inductive Loop Detection
In Proceedings CoALP-Ty'16, arXiv:1709.04199
EPTCS 258, 2017, pp. 52-67
10.4204/EPTCS.258.4
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A way to combine co-SLD style loop detection with structural resolution was found and is introduced in this work, to extend structural resolution with co-induction. In particular, we present the operational semantics, called co-inductive structural resolution, of this novel combination and prove its soundness with re...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Mar 2017 10:07:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2017 18:31:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2017 16:43:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2017 11:36:11 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-09-15
[ [ "Li", "Yue", "" ] ]
A way to combine co-SLD style loop detection with structural resolution was found and is introduced in this work, to extend structural resolution with co-induction. In particular, we present the operational semantics, called co-inductive structural resolution, of this novel combination and prove its soundness with resp...
2009.02386
Ze Wang
Ze Wang, Xiuyuan Cheng, Guillermo Sapiro, Qiang Qiu
ACDC: Weight Sharing in Atom-Coefficient Decomposed Convolution
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known to be significantly over-parametrized, and difficult to interpret, train and adapt. In this paper, we introduce a structural regularization across convolutional kernels in a CNN. In our approach, each convolution kernel is first decomposed as 2D dictionary atoms linearly...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2020 20:41:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-08
[ [ "Wang", "Ze", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Xiuyuan", "" ], [ "Sapiro", "Guillermo", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known to be significantly over-parametrized, and difficult to interpret, train and adapt. In this paper, we introduce a structural regularization across convolutional kernels in a CNN. In our approach, each convolution kernel is first decomposed as 2D dictionary atoms linearly c...
2202.10842
Chongming Gao
Chongming Gao, Shijun Li, Wenqiang Lei, Jiawei Chen, Biao Li, Peng Jiang, Xiangnan He, Jiaxin Mao, Tat-Seng Chua
KuaiRec: A Fully-observed Dataset and Insights for Evaluating Recommender Systems
CIKM '22 Full Paper
null
10.1145/3511808.3557220
null
cs.IR cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The progress of recommender systems is hampered mainly by evaluation as it requires real-time interactions between humans and systems, which is too laborious and expensive. This issue is usually approached by utilizing the interaction history to conduct offline evaluation. However, existing datasets of user-item inte...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 12:08:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 06:14:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2022 08:53:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-19
[ [ "Gao", "Chongming", "" ], [ "Li", "Shijun", "" ], [ "Lei", "Wenqiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiawei", "" ], [ "Li", "Biao", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Peng", "" ], [ "He", "Xiangnan", "" ], [ "Mao", "Jiaxin",...
The progress of recommender systems is hampered mainly by evaluation as it requires real-time interactions between humans and systems, which is too laborious and expensive. This issue is usually approached by utilizing the interaction history to conduct offline evaluation. However, existing datasets of user-item intera...
2007.09312
Rongzhe Wei
Rongzhe Wei, Fa Zhang, Bo Dong and Qinghua Zheng
DWMD: Dimensional Weighted Orderwise Moment Discrepancy for Domain-specific Hidden Representation Matching
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge transfer from a source domain to a different but semantically related target domain has long been an important topic in the context of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). A key challenge in this field is establishing a metric that can exactly measure the data distribution discrepancy between two homogeneo...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 02:37:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Wei", "Rongzhe", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fa", "" ], [ "Dong", "Bo", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Qinghua", "" ] ]
Knowledge transfer from a source domain to a different but semantically related target domain has long been an important topic in the context of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). A key challenge in this field is establishing a metric that can exactly measure the data distribution discrepancy between two homogeneous...
2303.15110
Isaac Chung
Elizaveta Korotkova, Isaac Kwan Yin Chung
Beyond Toxic: Toxicity Detection Datasets are Not Enough for Brand Safety
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The rapid growth in user generated content on social media has resulted in a significant rise in demand for automated content moderation. Various methods and frameworks have been proposed for the tasks of hate speech detection and toxic comment classification. In this work, we combine common datasets to extend these ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2023 11:29:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-28
[ [ "Korotkova", "Elizaveta", "" ], [ "Chung", "Isaac Kwan Yin", "" ] ]
The rapid growth in user generated content on social media has resulted in a significant rise in demand for automated content moderation. Various methods and frameworks have been proposed for the tasks of hate speech detection and toxic comment classification. In this work, we combine common datasets to extend these ta...
2310.04940
Shengxi Shou
Shengxi Shou, Che-Kai Liu, Sanggeon Yun, Zishen Wan, Kai Ni, Mohsen Imani, X. Sharon Hu, Jianyi Yang, Cheng Zhuo, Xunzhao Yin
SEE-MCAM: Scalable Multi-bit FeFET Content Addressable Memories for Energy Efficient Associative Search
Accepted by Internation Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), 2023
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we propose SEE-MCAM, scalable and compact multi-bit CAM (MCAM) designs that utilize the three-terminal ferroelectric FET (FeFET) as the proxy. By exploiting the multi-level-cell characteristics of FeFETs, our proposed SEE-MCAM designs enable multi-bit associative search functions and achieve better ener...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Oct 2023 23:14:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-10
[ [ "Shou", "Shengxi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Che-Kai", "" ], [ "Yun", "Sanggeon", "" ], [ "Wan", "Zishen", "" ], [ "Ni", "Kai", "" ], [ "Imani", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Hu", "X. Sharon", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jiany...
In this work, we propose SEE-MCAM, scalable and compact multi-bit CAM (MCAM) designs that utilize the three-terminal ferroelectric FET (FeFET) as the proxy. By exploiting the multi-level-cell characteristics of FeFETs, our proposed SEE-MCAM designs enable multi-bit associative search functions and achieve better energy...
cs/9809081
David Eppstein
Nina Amenta, Marshall Bern, David Eppstein
Optimal Point Placement for Mesh Smoothing
12 pages, 3 figures. A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 8th ACM/SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms (SODA '97). This is the final version, and will appear in a special issue of J. Algorithms for papers from SODA '97
J. Algorithms 30 (1999) 302-322
10.1006/jagm.1998.0984
null
cs.CG
null
We study the problem of moving a vertex in an unstructured mesh of triangular, quadrilateral, or tetrahedral elements to optimize the shapes of adjacent elements. We show that many such problems can be solved in linear time using generalized linear programming. We also give efficient algorithms for some mesh smoothin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Sep 1998 21:02:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-21
[ [ "Amenta", "Nina", "" ], [ "Bern", "Marshall", "" ], [ "Eppstein", "David", "" ] ]
We study the problem of moving a vertex in an unstructured mesh of triangular, quadrilateral, or tetrahedral elements to optimize the shapes of adjacent elements. We show that many such problems can be solved in linear time using generalized linear programming. We also give efficient algorithms for some mesh smoothing ...
1801.02123
Ramakrishnan Durairajan
Ramakrishnan Durairajan, Sathiya Kumaran Mani, Paul Barford, Rob Nowak, Joel Sommers
TimeWeaver: Opportunistic One Way Delay Measurement via NTP
14 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One-way delay (OWD) between end hosts has important implications for Internet applications, protocols, and measurement-based analyses. We describe a new approach for identifying OWDs via passive measurement of Network Time Protocol (NTP) traffic. NTP traffic offers the opportunity to measure OWDs accurately and conti...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jan 2018 03:37:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-09
[ [ "Durairajan", "Ramakrishnan", "" ], [ "Mani", "Sathiya Kumaran", "" ], [ "Barford", "Paul", "" ], [ "Nowak", "Rob", "" ], [ "Sommers", "Joel", "" ] ]
One-way delay (OWD) between end hosts has important implications for Internet applications, protocols, and measurement-based analyses. We describe a new approach for identifying OWDs via passive measurement of Network Time Protocol (NTP) traffic. NTP traffic offers the opportunity to measure OWDs accurately and continu...
1901.02609
Qian Chen
Qian Chen, Wen Wang
Sequential Attention-based Network for Noetic End-to-End Response Selection
Ranked first in DSTC7 Track 1. Accepted for an oral presentation at the DSTC7 workshop at AAAI 2019. The source code is available now
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The noetic end-to-end response selection challenge as one track in Dialog System Technology Challenges 7 (DSTC7) aims to push the state of the art of utterance classification for real world goal-oriented dialog systems, for which participants need to select the correct next utterances from a set of candidates for the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2019 05:45:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2019 09:31:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2019 03:12:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-11-20
[ [ "Chen", "Qian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wen", "" ] ]
The noetic end-to-end response selection challenge as one track in Dialog System Technology Challenges 7 (DSTC7) aims to push the state of the art of utterance classification for real world goal-oriented dialog systems, for which participants need to select the correct next utterances from a set of candidates for the m...
2311.18434
Felix Koulischer
Felix Koulischer, C\'edric Goemaere, Tom van der Meersch, Johannes Deleu, Thomas Demeester
Exploring the Temperature-Dependent Phase Transition in Modern Hopfield Networks
Accepted as poster for Associative Memory and Hopfield Networks workshop at NeurIPS23
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.dis-nn
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The recent discovery of a connection between Transformers and Modern Hopfield Networks (MHNs) has reignited the study of neural networks from a physical energy-based perspective. This paper focuses on the pivotal effect of the inverse temperature hyperparameter $\beta$ on the distribution of energy minima of the MHN....
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Nov 2023 10:34:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-01
[ [ "Koulischer", "Felix", "" ], [ "Goemaere", "Cédric", "" ], [ "van der Meersch", "Tom", "" ], [ "Deleu", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Demeester", "Thomas", "" ] ]
The recent discovery of a connection between Transformers and Modern Hopfield Networks (MHNs) has reignited the study of neural networks from a physical energy-based perspective. This paper focuses on the pivotal effect of the inverse temperature hyperparameter $\beta$ on the distribution of energy minima of the MHN. T...
2207.14372
Mario W\"uthrich V.
Mario V. W\"uthrich
Model selection with Gini indices under auto-calibration
11 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Gini index does not give a strictly consistent scoring rule in general. Therefore, maximizing the Gini index may lead to wrong decisions. The main issue is that the Gini index is a rank-based score that is not calibration-sensitive. We show that the Gini index allows for strictly consistent scoring if we restrict...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2022 20:39:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2022 10:20:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Aug 2022 13:48:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-11
[ [ "Wüthrich", "Mario V.", "" ] ]
The Gini index does not give a strictly consistent scoring rule in general. Therefore, maximizing the Gini index may lead to wrong decisions. The main issue is that the Gini index is a rank-based score that is not calibration-sensitive. We show that the Gini index allows for strictly consistent scoring if we restrict t...
2209.03416
Sophia Sanborn
Sophia Sanborn, Christian Shewmake, Bruno Olshausen, Christopher Hillar
Bispectral Neural Networks
null
The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (2023)
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We present a neural network architecture, Bispectral Neural Networks (BNNs) for learning representations that are invariant to the actions of compact commutative groups on the space over which a signal is defined. The model incorporates the ansatz of the bispectrum, an analytically defined group invariant that is com...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2022 18:34:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Sep 2022 18:38:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2022 15:00:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Mar 2023 16:34:47 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2023-05-23
[ [ "Sanborn", "Sophia", "" ], [ "Shewmake", "Christian", "" ], [ "Olshausen", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Hillar", "Christopher", "" ] ]
We present a neural network architecture, Bispectral Neural Networks (BNNs) for learning representations that are invariant to the actions of compact commutative groups on the space over which a signal is defined. The model incorporates the ansatz of the bispectrum, an analytically defined group invariant that is compl...
2110.02578
Junguang Jiang
Junguang Jiang, Baixu Chen, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long
Decoupled Adaptation for Cross-Domain Object Detection
null
ICLR 2022
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Cross-domain object detection is more challenging than object classification since multiple objects exist in an image and the location of each object is unknown in the unlabeled target domain. As a result, when we adapt features of different objects to enhance the transferability of the detector, the features of the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 08:43:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 08:10:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2022 05:03:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-05-10
[ [ "Jiang", "Junguang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Baixu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jianmin", "" ], [ "Long", "Mingsheng", "" ] ]
Cross-domain object detection is more challenging than object classification since multiple objects exist in an image and the location of each object is unknown in the unlabeled target domain. As a result, when we adapt features of different objects to enhance the transferability of the detector, the features of the fo...
1910.05905
Qianqian Xu
Qianqian Xu, Xinwei Sun, Zhiyong Yang, Xiaochun Cao, Qingming Huang, Yuan Yao
iSplit LBI: Individualized Partial Ranking with Ties via Split LBI
Accepted by NeurIPS 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to the inherent uncertainty of data, the problem of predicting partial ranking from pairwise comparison data with ties has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, in real-world scenarios, different individuals often hold distinct preferences. It might be misleading to merely look at a global parti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Oct 2019 03:25:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-15
[ [ "Xu", "Qianqian", "" ], [ "Sun", "Xinwei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Zhiyong", "" ], [ "Cao", "Xiaochun", "" ], [ "Huang", "Qingming", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yuan", "" ] ]
Due to the inherent uncertainty of data, the problem of predicting partial ranking from pairwise comparison data with ties has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, in real-world scenarios, different individuals often hold distinct preferences. It might be misleading to merely look at a global partial...
2306.01412
Farzad Pourkamali
Farzad Pourkamali, Jean Barbier, Nicolas Macris
Matrix Inference in Growing Rank Regimes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The inference of a large symmetric signal-matrix $\mathbf{S} \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ corrupted by additive Gaussian noise, is considered for two regimes of growth of the rank $M$ as a function of $N$. For sub-linear ranks $M=\Theta(N^\alpha)$ with $\alpha\in(0,1)$ the mutual information and minimum mean-square er...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2023 10:04:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:16:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Pourkamali", "Farzad", "" ], [ "Barbier", "Jean", "" ], [ "Macris", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
The inference of a large symmetric signal-matrix $\mathbf{S} \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ corrupted by additive Gaussian noise, is considered for two regimes of growth of the rank $M$ as a function of $N$. For sub-linear ranks $M=\Theta(N^\alpha)$ with $\alpha\in(0,1)$ the mutual information and minimum mean-square erro...
2401.00139
Hengrui Cai
Hengrui Cai, Shengjie Liu, Rui Song
Is Knowledge All Large Language Models Needed for Causal Reasoning?
A Python implementation of our proposed method is available at https://github.com/ncsulsj/Causal_LLM
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper explores the causal reasoning of large language models (LLMs) to enhance their interpretability and reliability in advancing artificial intelligence. Despite the proficiency of LLMs in a range of tasks, their potential for understanding causality requires further exploration. We propose a novel causal attr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Dec 2023 04:51:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2024 07:12:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-06
[ [ "Cai", "Hengrui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shengjie", "" ], [ "Song", "Rui", "" ] ]
This paper explores the causal reasoning of large language models (LLMs) to enhance their interpretability and reliability in advancing artificial intelligence. Despite the proficiency of LLMs in a range of tasks, their potential for understanding causality requires further exploration. We propose a novel causal attrib...
2007.11067
Xiaomeng Li
Xiaomeng Li, Mengyu Jia, Md Tauhidul Islam, Lequan Yu, Lei Xing
Self-supervised Feature Learning via Exploiting Multi-modal Data for Retinal Disease Diagnosis
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, code is at https://github.com/xmengli999/self_supervised
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The automatic diagnosis of various retinal diseases from fundus images is important to support clinical decision-making. However, developing such automatic solutions is challenging due to the requirement of a large amount of human-annotated data. Recently, unsupervised/self-supervised feature learning techniques rece...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 19:49:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-23
[ [ "Li", "Xiaomeng", "" ], [ "Jia", "Mengyu", "" ], [ "Islam", "Md Tauhidul", "" ], [ "Yu", "Lequan", "" ], [ "Xing", "Lei", "" ] ]
The automatic diagnosis of various retinal diseases from fundus images is important to support clinical decision-making. However, developing such automatic solutions is challenging due to the requirement of a large amount of human-annotated data. Recently, unsupervised/self-supervised feature learning techniques receiv...
2202.09953
Siyuan Zou
Yongjun Zhang, Siyuan Zou, Xinyi Liu, Xu Huang, Yi Wan, and Yongxiang Yao
LiDAR-guided Stereo Matching with a Spatial Consistency Constraint
we replace an article because of the addition of journal reference, DOI, and report number information
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Volume 183(2021) 164-177
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.11.003
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The complementary fusion of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and image data is a promising but challenging task for generating high-precision and high-density point clouds. This study proposes an innovative LiDAR-guided stereo matching approach called LiDAR-guided stereo matching (LGSM), which considers the s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Feb 2022 02:29:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 13:00:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-25
[ [ "Zhang", "Yongjun", "" ], [ "Zou", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xinyi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xu", "" ], [ "Wan", "Yi", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yongxiang", "" ] ]
The complementary fusion of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and image data is a promising but challenging task for generating high-precision and high-density point clouds. This study proposes an innovative LiDAR-guided stereo matching approach called LiDAR-guided stereo matching (LGSM), which considers the spa...
2206.02878
Hasan Al Maruf
Hasan Al Maruf, Hao Wang, Abhishek Dhanotia, Johannes Weiner, Niket Agarwal, Pallab Bhattacharya, Chris Petersen, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Shobhit Kanaujia, Prakash Chauhan
TPP: Transparent Page Placement for CXL-Enabled Tiered-Memory
null
null
10.1145/3582016.3582063
null
cs.DC cs.OS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The increasing demand for memory in hyperscale applications has led to memory becoming a large portion of the overall datacenter spend. The emergence of coherent interfaces like CXL enables main memory expansion and offers an efficient solution to this problem. In such systems, the main memory can constitute differen...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2022 20:09:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 May 2023 06:05:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Maruf", "Hasan Al", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Dhanotia", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Weiner", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Niket", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Pallab", "" ], [ "Petersen", "Chris", "" ], ...
The increasing demand for memory in hyperscale applications has led to memory becoming a large portion of the overall datacenter spend. The emergence of coherent interfaces like CXL enables main memory expansion and offers an efficient solution to this problem. In such systems, the main memory can constitute different ...
2307.07361
Aoxiong Yin
Aoxiong Yin, Tianyun Zhong, Li Tang, Weike Jin, Tao Jin, Zhou Zhao
Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most sign language translation (SLT) methods to date require the use of gloss annotations to provide additional supervision information, however, the acquisition of gloss is not easy. To solve this problem, we first perform an analysis of existing models to confirm how gloss annotations make SLT easier. We find that ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 14:07:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-17
[ [ "Yin", "Aoxiong", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Tianyun", "" ], [ "Tang", "Li", "" ], [ "Jin", "Weike", "" ], [ "Jin", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhou", "" ] ]
Most sign language translation (SLT) methods to date require the use of gloss annotations to provide additional supervision information, however, the acquisition of gloss is not easy. To solve this problem, we first perform an analysis of existing models to confirm how gloss annotations make SLT easier. We find that it...
2102.08688
Shuai Zhang Dr
Shuai Zhang and Yi Tay and Wenqi Jiang and Da-cheng Juan and Ce Zhang
Switch Spaces: Learning Product Spaces with Sparse Gating
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning embedding spaces of suitable geometry is critical for representation learning. In order for learned representations to be effective and efficient, it is ideal that the geometric inductive bias aligns well with the underlying structure of the data. In this paper, we propose Switch Spaces, a data-driven approa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2021 11:06:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Mar 2021 22:12:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-30
[ [ "Zhang", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Tay", "Yi", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Wenqi", "" ], [ "Juan", "Da-cheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ce", "" ] ]
Learning embedding spaces of suitable geometry is critical for representation learning. In order for learned representations to be effective and efficient, it is ideal that the geometric inductive bias aligns well with the underlying structure of the data. In this paper, we propose Switch Spaces, a data-driven approach...
2301.03593
Adam Shostack
Adam Shostack
Fast, Cheap and Good: Lightweight Methods Are Undervalued
9 pages, one figure
null
10.1109/MSEC.2022.3223551
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Engineering techniques to address the endless parade of security issues are an important area of research. Properties of practices in industrial use are rarely studied. Security workers satisfice. There is a widespread perception that security work must be cumbersome, and thus there's no value to assessing levels of ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Dec 2022 23:04:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Shostack", "Adam", "" ] ]
Engineering techniques to address the endless parade of security issues are an important area of research. Properties of practices in industrial use are rarely studied. Security workers satisfice. There is a widespread perception that security work must be cumbersome, and thus there's no value to assessing levels of ef...
2212.05057
Kaan Ak\c{s}it
Kaan Ak\c{s}it and Yuta Itoh
HoloBeam: Paper-Thin Near-Eye Displays
15 pages, 18 Figures, 1 Table, 1 Listing
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AR cs.GR physics.optics
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
An emerging alternative to conventional Augmented Reality (AR) glasses designs, Beaming displays promise slim AR glasses free from challenging design trade-offs, including battery-related limits or computational budget-related issues. These beaming displays remove active components such as batteries and electronics f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 09:53:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:38:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-27
[ [ "Akşit", "Kaan", "" ], [ "Itoh", "Yuta", "" ] ]
An emerging alternative to conventional Augmented Reality (AR) glasses designs, Beaming displays promise slim AR glasses free from challenging design trade-offs, including battery-related limits or computational budget-related issues. These beaming displays remove active components such as batteries and electronics fro...
2210.00301
Juan Cervino
Juan Cervino, Luiz F. O. Chamon, Benjamin D. Haeffele, Rene Vidal, and Alejandro Ribeiro
Learning Globally Smooth Functions on Manifolds
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Smoothness and low dimensional structures play central roles in improving generalization and stability in learning and statistics. This work combines techniques from semi-infinite constrained learning and manifold regularization to learn representations that are globally smooth on a manifold. To do so, it shows that ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Oct 2022 15:45:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Oct 2022 18:38:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Feb 2023 22:32:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-02-03
[ [ "Cervino", "Juan", "" ], [ "Chamon", "Luiz F. O.", "" ], [ "Haeffele", "Benjamin D.", "" ], [ "Vidal", "Rene", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
Smoothness and low dimensional structures play central roles in improving generalization and stability in learning and statistics. This work combines techniques from semi-infinite constrained learning and manifold regularization to learn representations that are globally smooth on a manifold. To do so, it shows that un...
2301.05246
Siddeshwar Raghavan
Siddeshwar Raghavan, Jiangpeng He, Fengqing Zhu
Online Class-Incremental Learning For Real-World Food Image Classification
Accepted at IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2024)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Food image classification is essential for monitoring health and tracking dietary in image-based dietary assessment methods. However, conventional systems often rely on static datasets with fixed classes and uniform distribution. In contrast, real-world food consumption patterns, shaped by cultural, economic, and per...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2023 19:00:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2023 09:18:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2024 23:44:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Raghavan", "Siddeshwar", "" ], [ "He", "Jiangpeng", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Fengqing", "" ] ]
Food image classification is essential for monitoring health and tracking dietary in image-based dietary assessment methods. However, conventional systems often rely on static datasets with fixed classes and uniform distribution. In contrast, real-world food consumption patterns, shaped by cultural, economic, and perso...
2212.06137
Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang
Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Kr\"ahenb\"uhl
NMS Strikes Back
Code is available at https://github.com/jozhang97/DETA
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detection Transformer (DETR) directly transforms queries to unique objects by using one-to-one bipartite matching during training and enables end-to-end object detection. Recently, these models have surpassed traditional detectors on COCO with undeniable elegance. However, they differ from traditional detectors in mu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Dec 2022 18:59:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Ouyang-Zhang", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Cho", "Jang Hyun", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xingyi", "" ], [ "Krähenbühl", "Philipp", "" ] ]
Detection Transformer (DETR) directly transforms queries to unique objects by using one-to-one bipartite matching during training and enables end-to-end object detection. Recently, these models have surpassed traditional detectors on COCO with undeniable elegance. However, they differ from traditional detectors in mult...
2010.07610
Fabrice Muhlenbach
Fabrice Muhlenbach
A Methodology for Ethics-by-Design AI Systems: Dealing with Human Value Conflicts
Paper presented at the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The introduction of artificial intelligence into activities traditionally carried out by human beings produces brutal changes. This is not without consequences for human values. This paper is about designing and implementing models of ethical behaviors in AI-based systems, and more specifically it presents a methodol...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:14:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-16
[ [ "Muhlenbach", "Fabrice", "" ] ]
The introduction of artificial intelligence into activities traditionally carried out by human beings produces brutal changes. This is not without consequences for human values. This paper is about designing and implementing models of ethical behaviors in AI-based systems, and more specifically it presents a methodolog...
0909.0206
Somantika Datta
Somantika Datta, Stephen Howard, Douglas Cochran
Geometry of the Welch Bounds
changes from previous version include: correction of typos, additional references added, new Example 3.3
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A geometric perspective involving Grammian and frame operators is used to derive the entire family of Welch bounds. This perspective unifies a number of observations that have been made regarding tightness of the bounds and their connections to symmetric k-tensors, tight frames, homogeneous polynomials, and t-designs...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:30:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2012 01:13:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-05-31
[ [ "Datta", "Somantika", "" ], [ "Howard", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Cochran", "Douglas", "" ] ]
A geometric perspective involving Grammian and frame operators is used to derive the entire family of Welch bounds. This perspective unifies a number of observations that have been made regarding tightness of the bounds and their connections to symmetric k-tensors, tight frames, homogeneous polynomials, and t-designs. ...
2311.10765
Yufeng Chen
Yufeng Chen
Enhancing Machine Translation through Advanced In-Context Learning: A Methodological Strategy for GPT-4 Improvement
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The challenge of improving translation accuracy in GPT-4 is being addressed by harnessing a method known as in-context learning. This paper introduces a strategic approach to utilize in-context learning specifically for machine translation, aiming to significantly boost accuracy. The crux of this method lies in the j...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 10:28:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-11
[ [ "Chen", "Yufeng", "" ] ]
The challenge of improving translation accuracy in GPT-4 is being addressed by harnessing a method known as in-context learning. This paper introduces a strategic approach to utilize in-context learning specifically for machine translation, aiming to significantly boost accuracy. The crux of this method lies in the jud...
1712.10282
Bo Dai
Bo Dai, Albert Shaw, Niao He, Lihong Li, Le Song
Boosting the Actor with Dual Critic
21 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a new actor-critic-style algorithm called Dual Actor-Critic or Dual-AC. It is derived in a principled way from the Lagrangian dual form of the Bellman optimality equation, which can be viewed as a two-player game between the actor and a critic-like function, which is named as dual critic. Compared...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2017 17:17:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-01
[ [ "Dai", "Bo", "" ], [ "Shaw", "Albert", "" ], [ "He", "Niao", "" ], [ "Li", "Lihong", "" ], [ "Song", "Le", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a new actor-critic-style algorithm called Dual Actor-Critic or Dual-AC. It is derived in a principled way from the Lagrangian dual form of the Bellman optimality equation, which can be viewed as a two-player game between the actor and a critic-like function, which is named as dual critic. Compared t...
2404.00816
Yue Zhang
Yue Zhang, Yuntian He, Saket Gurukar, Srinivasan Parthasarathy
HeteroMILE: a Multi-Level Graph Representation Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Heterogeneous graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications because they can represent various relationships between different types of entities. Therefore, learning embeddings in such graphs is a critical problem in graph machine learning. However, existing solutions for this problem fail to scale to large hetero...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2024 22:22:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Yue", "" ], [ "He", "Yuntian", "" ], [ "Gurukar", "Saket", "" ], [ "Parthasarathy", "Srinivasan", "" ] ]
Heterogeneous graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications because they can represent various relationships between different types of entities. Therefore, learning embeddings in such graphs is a critical problem in graph machine learning. However, existing solutions for this problem fail to scale to large heteroge...
1607.02660
Amol Patwardhan
Amol Patwardhan and Gerald Knapp
Augmenting Supervised Emotion Recognition with Rule-Based Decision Model
8 pages, 6 figures, 23 tables, IEEE TAC (in review)
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this research is development of rule based decision model for emotion recognition. This research also proposes using the rules for augmenting inter-corporal recognition accuracy in multimodal systems that use supervised learning techniques. The classifiers for such learning based recognition systems are su...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Jul 2016 20:34:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-12
[ [ "Patwardhan", "Amol", "" ], [ "Knapp", "Gerald", "" ] ]
The aim of this research is development of rule based decision model for emotion recognition. This research also proposes using the rules for augmenting inter-corporal recognition accuracy in multimodal systems that use supervised learning techniques. The classifiers for such learning based recognition systems are susc...
2212.11363
Shiyao Chen
Ruilin Ma, Shiyao Chen, Qin Zhang
Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Monocular depth estimation can play an important role in addressing the issue of deriving scene geometry from 2D images. It has been used in a variety of industries, including robots, self-driving cars, scene comprehension, 3D reconstructions, and others. The goal of our method is to create a lightweight machine-lear...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2022 21:05:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-23
[ [ "Ma", "Ruilin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Shiyao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qin", "" ] ]
Monocular depth estimation can play an important role in addressing the issue of deriving scene geometry from 2D images. It has been used in a variety of industries, including robots, self-driving cars, scene comprehension, 3D reconstructions, and others. The goal of our method is to create a lightweight machine-learni...
1708.03383
Fangting Xia
Fangting Xia, Peng Wang, Xianjie Chen, Alan Yuille
Joint Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Semantic Part Segmentation
This paper has been accepted by CVPR 2017
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human pose estimation and semantic part segmentation are two complementary tasks in computer vision. In this paper, we propose to solve the two tasks jointly for natural multi-person images, in which the estimated pose provides object-level shape prior to regularize part segments while the part-level segments constra...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Aug 2017 20:59:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-14
[ [ "Xia", "Fangting", "" ], [ "Wang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xianjie", "" ], [ "Yuille", "Alan", "" ] ]
Human pose estimation and semantic part segmentation are two complementary tasks in computer vision. In this paper, we propose to solve the two tasks jointly for natural multi-person images, in which the estimated pose provides object-level shape prior to regularize part segments while the part-level segments constrain...
1901.01877
Siyao Li
Siyao Li, Daniela Tuninetti and Natasha Devroye
On the Capacity Region of the Layered Packet Erasure Broadcast Channel with Feedback
6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the capacity region of the Layered Packet Erasure Broadcast Channel (LPE-BC) with Channel Output Feedback (COF) available at the transmitter is investigated. The LPE-BC is a high-SNR approximation of the fading Gaussian BC recently proposed by Tse and Yates, who characterized the capacity region for an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jan 2019 15:22:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-08
[ [ "Li", "Siyao", "" ], [ "Tuninetti", "Daniela", "" ], [ "Devroye", "Natasha", "" ] ]
In this paper, the capacity region of the Layered Packet Erasure Broadcast Channel (LPE-BC) with Channel Output Feedback (COF) available at the transmitter is investigated. The LPE-BC is a high-SNR approximation of the fading Gaussian BC recently proposed by Tse and Yates, who characterized the capacity region for any ...
2206.01820
Timothy Zee
Timothy Zee, Alexander G. Ororbia, Ankur Mali, Ifeoma Nwogu
A Robust Backpropagation-Free Framework for Images
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While current deep learning algorithms have been successful for a wide variety of artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, including those involving structured image data, they present deep neurophysiological conceptual issues due to their reliance on the gradients that are computed by backpropagation of errors (backprop)...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 21:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Nov 2023 18:59:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-07
[ [ "Zee", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Ororbia", "Alexander G.", "" ], [ "Mali", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Nwogu", "Ifeoma", "" ] ]
While current deep learning algorithms have been successful for a wide variety of artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, including those involving structured image data, they present deep neurophysiological conceptual issues due to their reliance on the gradients that are computed by backpropagation of errors (backprop). ...
2310.06157
Daniel Kelshaw
Daniel Kelshaw, Luca Magri
Manifold-augmented Eikonal Equations: Geodesic Distances and Flows on Differentiable Manifolds
Accepted to NeurIPS 2023: Symmetry and Geometry in Neural Representations Workshop
null
null
null
cs.CG cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Manifolds discovered by machine learning models provide a compact representation of the underlying data. Geodesics on these manifolds define locally length-minimising curves and provide a notion of distance, which are key for reduced-order modelling, statistical inference, and interpolation. In this work, we propose ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2023 21:11:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2023 17:18:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-03
[ [ "Kelshaw", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Magri", "Luca", "" ] ]
Manifolds discovered by machine learning models provide a compact representation of the underlying data. Geodesics on these manifolds define locally length-minimising curves and provide a notion of distance, which are key for reduced-order modelling, statistical inference, and interpolation. In this work, we propose a ...
1708.06145
Emiliano De Cristofaro
Apostolos Pyrgelis and Carmela Troncoso and Emiliano De Cristofaro
Knock Knock, Who's There? Membership Inference on Aggregate Location Data
null
Proceedings of the 25th Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2018)
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aggregate location data is often used to support smart services and applications, e.g., generating live traffic maps or predicting visits to businesses. In this paper, we present the first study on the feasibility of membership inference attacks on aggregate location time-series. We introduce a game-based definition ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2017 10:50:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2017 11:47:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-30
[ [ "Pyrgelis", "Apostolos", "" ], [ "Troncoso", "Carmela", "" ], [ "De Cristofaro", "Emiliano", "" ] ]
Aggregate location data is often used to support smart services and applications, e.g., generating live traffic maps or predicting visits to businesses. In this paper, we present the first study on the feasibility of membership inference attacks on aggregate location time-series. We introduce a game-based definition of...
1504.06543
Sachio Hirokawa
Sachio Hirokawa and Eisuke Ito
Power Law and Entropy
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shannon(1951) and Yavuz(1974) estimated the entropy of real documents. This note drives an upper bound of entropy from the parameter of the power law.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2015 09:46:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-04-27
[ [ "Hirokawa", "Sachio", "" ], [ "Ito", "Eisuke", "" ] ]
Shannon(1951) and Yavuz(1974) estimated the entropy of real documents. This note drives an upper bound of entropy from the parameter of the power law.
2210.05158
Tung Nguyen
Tung Nguyen, Qinqing Zheng, Aditya Grover
Reliable Conditioning of Behavioral Cloning for Offline Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Behavioral cloning (BC) provides a straightforward solution to offline RL by mimicking offline trajectories via supervised learning. Recent advances (Chen et al., 2021; Janner et al., 2021; Emmons et al., 2021) have shown that by conditioning on desired future returns, BC can perform competitively to their value-base...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 05:37:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Feb 2023 19:38:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Nguyen", "Tung", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Qinqing", "" ], [ "Grover", "Aditya", "" ] ]
Behavioral cloning (BC) provides a straightforward solution to offline RL by mimicking offline trajectories via supervised learning. Recent advances (Chen et al., 2021; Janner et al., 2021; Emmons et al., 2021) have shown that by conditioning on desired future returns, BC can perform competitively to their value-based ...
1901.07656
Sunipa Dev
Sunipa Dev, Jeff Phillips
Attenuating Bias in Word Vectors
To appear in AIStats 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Word vector representations are well developed tools for various NLP and Machine Learning tasks and are known to retain significant semantic and syntactic structure of languages. But they are prone to carrying and amplifying bias which can perpetrate discrimination in various applications. In this work, we explore ne...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2019 00:25:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-24
[ [ "Dev", "Sunipa", "" ], [ "Phillips", "Jeff", "" ] ]
Word vector representations are well developed tools for various NLP and Machine Learning tasks and are known to retain significant semantic and syntactic structure of languages. But they are prone to carrying and amplifying bias which can perpetrate discrimination in various applications. In this work, we explore new ...
2010.09054
Raphael Koster
Raphael K\"oster, Kevin R. McKee, Richard Everett, Laura Weidinger, William S. Isaac, Edward Hughes, Edgar A. Du\'e\~nez-Guzm\'an, Thore Graepel, Matthew Botvinick and Joel Z. Leibo
Model-free conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning with heterogeneous preferences
null
null
null
null
cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Game theoretic views of convention generally rest on notions of common knowledge and hyper-rational models of individual behavior. However, decades of work in behavioral economics have questioned the validity of both foundations. Meanwhile, computational neuroscience has contributed a modernized 'dual process' accoun...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Oct 2020 18:18:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2020 18:11:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-15
[ [ "Köster", "Raphael", "" ], [ "McKee", "Kevin R.", "" ], [ "Everett", "Richard", "" ], [ "Weidinger", "Laura", "" ], [ "Isaac", "William S.", "" ], [ "Hughes", "Edward", "" ], [ "Duéñez-Guzmán", "Edgar A.", ...
Game theoretic views of convention generally rest on notions of common knowledge and hyper-rational models of individual behavior. However, decades of work in behavioral economics have questioned the validity of both foundations. Meanwhile, computational neuroscience has contributed a modernized 'dual process' account ...
1709.02343
Arnab Bhattacharya
Shubhadip Mitra, Priya Saraf, Arnab Bhattacharya
TIPS: Mining Top-K Locations to Minimize User-Inconvenience for Trajectory-Aware Services
null
TKDE, 2019
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Facility location problems aim to identify the best locations to set up new services. Majority of the existing works typically assume that the users are static. However, there exists a wide array of services such as fuel stations, ATMs, food joints, etc., that are widely accessed by mobile users besides the static on...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Sep 2017 16:40:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2017 07:55:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2019 04:38:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-08-05
[ [ "Mitra", "Shubhadip", "" ], [ "Saraf", "Priya", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Arnab", "" ] ]
Facility location problems aim to identify the best locations to set up new services. Majority of the existing works typically assume that the users are static. However, there exists a wide array of services such as fuel stations, ATMs, food joints, etc., that are widely accessed by mobile users besides the static ones...
1901.00204
Ramin Hasibi
Ramin Hasibi, Matin Shokri, Mehdi Dehghan
Augmentation Scheme for Dealing with Imbalanced Network Traffic Classification Using Deep Learning
Submitted to IFIP Networking 2019
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most important tasks in network management is identifying different types of traffic flows. As a result, a type of management service, called Network Traffic Classifier (NTC), has been introduced. One type of NTCs that has gained huge attention in recent years applies deep learning on packets in order to c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2019 20:02:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-03
[ [ "Hasibi", "Ramin", "" ], [ "Shokri", "Matin", "" ], [ "Dehghan", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
One of the most important tasks in network management is identifying different types of traffic flows. As a result, a type of management service, called Network Traffic Classifier (NTC), has been introduced. One type of NTCs that has gained huge attention in recent years applies deep learning on packets in order to cla...
cs/0610139
Anant Sahai
Anant Sahai
How to beat the sphere-packing bound with feedback
9 pages, 3 figures, corrected typos and increased font size. Submitted to IT Transactions
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
null
The sphere-packing bound $E_{sp}(R)$ bounds the reliability function for fixed-length block-codes. For symmetric channels, it remains a valid bound even when strictly causal noiseless feedback is allowed from the decoder to the encoder. To beat the bound, the problem must be changed. While it has long been known that...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2006 14:10:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Oct 2006 16:10:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-07-13
[ [ "Sahai", "Anant", "" ] ]
The sphere-packing bound $E_{sp}(R)$ bounds the reliability function for fixed-length block-codes. For symmetric channels, it remains a valid bound even when strictly causal noiseless feedback is allowed from the decoder to the encoder. To beat the bound, the problem must be changed. While it has long been known that v...
2407.03240
Mingzhe Guo
Mingzhe Guo, Zhipeng Zhang, Liping Jing, Yuan He, Ke Wang, Heng Fan
Cyclic Refiner: Object-Aware Temporal Representation Learning for Multi-View 3D Detection and Tracking
Accepted by IJCV
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a unified object-aware temporal learning framework for multi-view 3D detection and tracking tasks. Having observed that the efficacy of the temporal fusion strategy in recent multi-view perception methods may be weakened by distractors and background clutters in historical frames, we propose a cyclic learn...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2024 16:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-04
[ [ "Guo", "Mingzhe", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhipeng", "" ], [ "Jing", "Liping", "" ], [ "He", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ke", "" ], [ "Fan", "Heng", "" ] ]
We propose a unified object-aware temporal learning framework for multi-view 3D detection and tracking tasks. Having observed that the efficacy of the temporal fusion strategy in recent multi-view perception methods may be weakened by distractors and background clutters in historical frames, we propose a cyclic learnin...
2111.01008
Filipe de Avila Belbute-Peres
Filipe de Avila Belbute-Peres, Yi-fan Chen, Fei Sha
HyperPINN: Learning parameterized differential equations with physics-informed hypernetworks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Many types of physics-informed neural network models have been proposed in recent years as approaches for learning solutions to differential equations. When a particular task requires solving a differential equation at multiple parameterizations, this requires either re-training the model, or expanding its representa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:50:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-02
[ [ "Belbute-Peres", "Filipe de Avila", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yi-fan", "" ], [ "Sha", "Fei", "" ] ]
Many types of physics-informed neural network models have been proposed in recent years as approaches for learning solutions to differential equations. When a particular task requires solving a differential equation at multiple parameterizations, this requires either re-training the model, or expanding its representati...
2401.17373
Khadejaa Alshehri
Khadejaa Alshehri, Areej Alhothali and Nahed Alowidi
Arabic Tweet Act: A Weighted Ensemble Pre-Trained Transformer Model for Classifying Arabic Speech Acts on Twitter
16 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Speech acts are a speakers actions when performing an utterance within a conversation, such as asking, recommending, greeting, or thanking someone, expressing a thought, or making a suggestion. Understanding speech acts helps interpret the intended meaning and actions behind a speakers or writers words. This paper pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2024 19:01:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-01
[ [ "Alshehri", "Khadejaa", "" ], [ "Alhothali", "Areej", "" ], [ "Alowidi", "Nahed", "" ] ]
Speech acts are a speakers actions when performing an utterance within a conversation, such as asking, recommending, greeting, or thanking someone, expressing a thought, or making a suggestion. Understanding speech acts helps interpret the intended meaning and actions behind a speakers or writers words. This paper prop...