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2106.04351
Shuhei Ohno
Shuhei Ohno, Kasidit Toprasertpong, Shinichi Takagi, Mitsuru Takenaka
Si microring resonator crossbar array for on-chip inference and training of optical neural network
18 pages, 5 figures for main manuscript. 20 pages, 16 figures for supplementary information
null
null
null
cs.ET physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning is one of the most advancing technologies in various fields. Facing the limits of the current electronics platform, optical neural networks (ONNs) based on Si programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have attracted considerable attention as a novel deep learning scheme with optical-domain matrix...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2021 12:04:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 10:15:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Ohno", "Shuhei", "" ], [ "Toprasertpong", "Kasidit", "" ], [ "Takagi", "Shinichi", "" ], [ "Takenaka", "Mitsuru", "" ] ]
Deep learning is one of the most advancing technologies in various fields. Facing the limits of the current electronics platform, optical neural networks (ONNs) based on Si programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have attracted considerable attention as a novel deep learning scheme with optical-domain matrix-v...
1302.3308
Mrinal Kumar
Mrinal Kumar, Gaurav Maheshwari, Jayalal Sarma M.N
Arithmetic Circuit Lower Bounds via MaxRank
22 pages
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against several classes of non-multilinear arithmetic circuits. In particular, we obtai...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Feb 2013 04:25:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-15
[ [ "Kumar", "Mrinal", "" ], [ "Maheshwari", "Gaurav", "" ], [ "N", "Jayalal Sarma M.", "" ] ]
We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against several classes of non-multilinear arithmetic circuits. In particular, we obtain ...
0906.1346
Jianfeng Zhan
Jianfeng Zhan, Lei Wang, Bibo Tu, Yong Li, Peng Wang, Wei Zhou, Dan Meng
Phoenix Cloud: Consolidating Different Computing Loads on Shared Cluster System for Large Organization
5 page, 8 figures, The First Workshop of Cloud Computing and its Application, The modified version. The original version is on the web site of http://www.cca08.org/, which is dated from August 13, 2008
The first workshop of cloud computing and its application (CCA 08), Chicago, 2008
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Different departments of a large organization often run dedicated cluster systems for different computing loads, like HPC (high performance computing) jobs or Web service applications. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a cloud management system software Phoenix Cloud to consolidate heterogeneous workloa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jun 2009 10:15:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2010 07:59:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2010 06:01:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 2010 23:03:03 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2010-07-20
[ [ "Zhan", "Jianfeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Tu", "Bibo", "" ], [ "Li", "Yong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Wei", "" ], [ "Meng", "Dan", "" ] ]
Different departments of a large organization often run dedicated cluster systems for different computing loads, like HPC (high performance computing) jobs or Web service applications. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a cloud management system software Phoenix Cloud to consolidate heterogeneous workloads...
2401.06519
Damian Heiman
Veeti Ahvonen, Damian Heiman, Antti Kuusisto
Graded modal logic and counting message passing automata
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine the relationship of graded (multi)modal logic to counting (multichannel) message passing automata with applications to the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. We introduce the notion of graded multimodal types, which are formulae of graded multimodal logic that encode the local information of a pointed Kripke-mode...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2024 11:34:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:37:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Ahvonen", "Veeti", "" ], [ "Heiman", "Damian", "" ], [ "Kuusisto", "Antti", "" ] ]
We examine the relationship of graded (multi)modal logic to counting (multichannel) message passing automata with applications to the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. We introduce the notion of graded multimodal types, which are formulae of graded multimodal logic that encode the local information of a pointed Kripke-model....
2205.11273
Bo Yang
Bo Yang, Fangxiang Feng, Xiaojie Wang
GR-GAN: Gradual Refinement Text-to-image Generation
Accepted by ICME 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A good Text-to-Image model should not only generate high quality images, but also ensure the consistency between the text and the generated image. Previous models failed to simultaneously fix both sides well. This paper proposes a Gradual Refinement Generative Adversarial Network (GR-GAN) to alleviates the problem ef...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 May 2022 12:42:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jun 2022 16:31:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Yang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Feng", "Fangxiang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaojie", "" ] ]
A good Text-to-Image model should not only generate high quality images, but also ensure the consistency between the text and the generated image. Previous models failed to simultaneously fix both sides well. This paper proposes a Gradual Refinement Generative Adversarial Network (GR-GAN) to alleviates the problem effi...
1912.04711
Quim Comas Mart\'inez
Joaquim Comas, Decky Aspandi and Xavier Binefa
End-to-end facial and physiological model for Affective Computing and applications
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, Affective Computing and its applications have become a fast-growing research topic. Furthermore, the rise of Deep Learning has introduced significant improvements in the emotion recognition system compared to classical methods. In this work, we propose a multi-modal emotion recognition model based on...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Dec 2019 14:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 11:25:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-22
[ [ "Comas", "Joaquim", "" ], [ "Aspandi", "Decky", "" ], [ "Binefa", "Xavier", "" ] ]
In recent years, Affective Computing and its applications have become a fast-growing research topic. Furthermore, the rise of Deep Learning has introduced significant improvements in the emotion recognition system compared to classical methods. In this work, we propose a multi-modal emotion recognition model based on d...
1805.11921
Sergei Ivanov
Sergey Ivanov, Evgeny Burnaev
Anonymous Walk Embeddings
ICML 2018
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The task of representing entire graphs has seen a surge of prominent results, mainly due to learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on graph-structured data. While CNNs demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in graph classification task, such methods are supervised and therefore steer away from the original p...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2018 12:43:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2018 15:14:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 09:31:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-06-11
[ [ "Ivanov", "Sergey", "" ], [ "Burnaev", "Evgeny", "" ] ]
The task of representing entire graphs has seen a surge of prominent results, mainly due to learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on graph-structured data. While CNNs demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in graph classification task, such methods are supervised and therefore steer away from the original pro...
1607.00150
Francesco Liberati
Alessandro Di Giorgio, Francesco Liberati, Roberto German\`a, Marco Presciuttini, Lorenzo Ricciardi Celsi, Francesco Delli Priscoli
On the Control of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles Fast Charging in Service Areas
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking advantage of the model predictive control methodology is designed on purpose to optim...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2016 08:28:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-04
[ [ "Di Giorgio", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Liberati", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Germanà", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Presciuttini", "Marco", "" ], [ "Celsi", "Lorenzo Ricciardi", "" ], [ "Priscoli", "Francesco Delli", "" ] ]
This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking advantage of the model predictive control methodology is designed on purpose to optimal...
1908.11752
Filipo Sharevski
Filipo Sharevski, Paige Treebridge, Jessica Westbrook
Manipulation of Perceived Politeness in a Web-based Email Discourse Through a Malicious Browser Extension
null
ACM New Security Paradigms Workshop NSPW 2019
10.1145/3368860.3368863
null
cs.CR cs.CY cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a specific man-in-the-middle exploit: Ambient Tactical Deception (ATD) in online communication, realized via a malicious web browser extension. Extensions manipulate web content in unobtrusive ways as ambient intermediaries of the overall browsing experience. In our previous work, we demonstrated ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Aug 2019 14:17:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 19:14:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-30
[ [ "Sharevski", "Filipo", "" ], [ "Treebridge", "Paige", "" ], [ "Westbrook", "Jessica", "" ] ]
This paper presents a specific man-in-the-middle exploit: Ambient Tactical Deception (ATD) in online communication, realized via a malicious web browser extension. Extensions manipulate web content in unobtrusive ways as ambient intermediaries of the overall browsing experience. In our previous work, we demonstrated th...
1910.07266
Camila Pontes PhD
Camila Pontes, Manuela Souza, Jo\~ao Gondim, Matt Bishop and Marcelo Marotta
A new method for flow-based network intrusion detection using the inverse Potts model
null
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management (Volume: 18, Issue: 2, June 2021, Page(s): 1125-1136) Date of Publication: 26 April 2021
10.1109/TNSM.2021.3075503
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play an important role as tools for identifying potential network threats. In the context of ever-increasing traffic volume on computer networks, flow-based NIDS arise as good solutions for real-time traffic classification. In recent years, different flow-based classifiers h...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Oct 2019 10:36:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 16:36:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2020 22:27:35 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 11:57:04 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2021-09-24
[ [ "Pontes", "Camila", "" ], [ "Souza", "Manuela", "" ], [ "Gondim", "João", "" ], [ "Bishop", "Matt", "" ], [ "Marotta", "Marcelo", "" ] ]
Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play an important role as tools for identifying potential network threats. In the context of ever-increasing traffic volume on computer networks, flow-based NIDS arise as good solutions for real-time traffic classification. In recent years, different flow-based classifiers hav...
2105.03773
Samson Zhou
David P. Woodruff and Samson Zhou
Separations for Estimating Large Frequency Moments on Data Streams
ICALP 2021
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the classical problem of moment estimation of an underlying vector whose $n$ coordinates are implicitly defined through a series of updates in a data stream. We show that if the updates to the vector arrive in the random-order insertion-only model, then there exist space efficient algorithms with improved de...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 May 2021 20:39:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 03:32:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 2021 20:17:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2022 07:00:46 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-07-08
[ [ "Woodruff", "David P.", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Samson", "" ] ]
We study the classical problem of moment estimation of an underlying vector whose $n$ coordinates are implicitly defined through a series of updates in a data stream. We show that if the updates to the vector arrive in the random-order insertion-only model, then there exist space efficient algorithms with improved depe...
1503.07970
Sumio Watanabe
Sumio Watanabe
Bayesian Cross Validation and WAIC for Predictive Prior Design in Regular Asymptotic Theory
33 pages, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prior design is one of the most important problems in both statistics and machine learning. The cross validation (CV) and the widely applicable information criterion (WAIC) are predictive measures of the Bayesian estimation, however, it has been difficult to apply them to find the optimal prior because their mathemat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2015 06:21:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-30
[ [ "Watanabe", "Sumio", "" ] ]
Prior design is one of the most important problems in both statistics and machine learning. The cross validation (CV) and the widely applicable information criterion (WAIC) are predictive measures of the Bayesian estimation, however, it has been difficult to apply them to find the optimal prior because their mathematic...
2303.16173
Emily Allaway
Emily Allaway, Nina Taneja, Sarah-Jane Leslie, Maarten Sap
Towards Countering Essentialism through Social Bias Reasoning
Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact @ EMNLP 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Essentialist beliefs (i.e., believing that members of the same group are fundamentally alike) play a central role in social stereotypes and can lead to harm when left unchallenged. In our work, we conduct exploratory studies into the task of countering essentialist beliefs (e.g., ``liberals are stupid''). Drawing on ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 17:34:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Allaway", "Emily", "" ], [ "Taneja", "Nina", "" ], [ "Leslie", "Sarah-Jane", "" ], [ "Sap", "Maarten", "" ] ]
Essentialist beliefs (i.e., believing that members of the same group are fundamentally alike) play a central role in social stereotypes and can lead to harm when left unchallenged. In our work, we conduct exploratory studies into the task of countering essentialist beliefs (e.g., ``liberals are stupid''). Drawing on pr...
1704.03264
Kai Zhang
Kai Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo, Shuhang Gu, Lei Zhang
Learning Deep CNN Denoiser Prior for Image Restoration
Accepted to CVPR 2017. Code: https://github.com/cszn/ircnn
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Model-based optimization methods and discriminative learning methods have been the two dominant strategies for solving various inverse problems in low-level vision. Typically, those two kinds of methods have their respective merits and drawbacks, e.g., model-based optimization methods are flexible for handling differ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2017 12:30:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-12
[ [ "Zhang", "Kai", "" ], [ "Zuo", "Wangmeng", "" ], [ "Gu", "Shuhang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lei", "" ] ]
Model-based optimization methods and discriminative learning methods have been the two dominant strategies for solving various inverse problems in low-level vision. Typically, those two kinds of methods have their respective merits and drawbacks, e.g., model-based optimization methods are flexible for handling differen...
1701.09037
Hamid Shahdoosti
Seyede Mahya Hazavei and Hamid Reza Shahdoosti
A New Method for Removing the Moire' Pattern from Images
6 pages, 12 figures, conference
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
During the last decades, denoising methods have attracted much attention of researchers. The conventional method for removing the Moire' pattern from images is using notch filters in the Frequency-domain. In this paper a new method is proposed that can achieve a better performance in comparison with the traditional m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2017 13:52:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-01
[ [ "Hazavei", "Seyede Mahya", "" ], [ "Shahdoosti", "Hamid Reza", "" ] ]
During the last decades, denoising methods have attracted much attention of researchers. The conventional method for removing the Moire' pattern from images is using notch filters in the Frequency-domain. In this paper a new method is proposed that can achieve a better performance in comparison with the traditional met...
2003.09583
Daqi Liu
Daqi Liu, Bo Chen, Tat-Jun Chin and Mark Rutten
Topological Sweep for Multi-Target Detection of Geostationary Space Objects
12 pages, 12 figures, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
null
10.1109/TSP.2020.3021232
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conducting surveillance of the Earth's orbit is a key task towards achieving space situational awareness (SSA). Our work focuses on the optical detection of man-made objects (e.g., satellites, space debris) in Geostationary orbit (GEO), which is home to major space assets such as telecommunications and navigational s...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Mar 2020 06:00:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:29:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2020 06:06:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Liu", "Daqi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bo", "" ], [ "Chin", "Tat-Jun", "" ], [ "Rutten", "Mark", "" ] ]
Conducting surveillance of the Earth's orbit is a key task towards achieving space situational awareness (SSA). Our work focuses on the optical detection of man-made objects (e.g., satellites, space debris) in Geostationary orbit (GEO), which is home to major space assets such as telecommunications and navigational sat...
1811.05284
Ernst-Georg Schmid
Ernst-Georg Schmid
Right to Sign: Safeguarding data immutability in blockchain systems with cryptographic signatures over a broad range of available consensus finding scenarios
5 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The choice of the consensus method ultimately determines throughput, scalability, tamper resistance, and consistency of a blockchain system. However, across all the types of blockchain (private, semi-private, consortium, or public), there is no consensus method that uniformly addresses all these traits. Verifiable lo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Nov 2018 13:35:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-14
[ [ "Schmid", "Ernst-Georg", "" ] ]
The choice of the consensus method ultimately determines throughput, scalability, tamper resistance, and consistency of a blockchain system. However, across all the types of blockchain (private, semi-private, consortium, or public), there is no consensus method that uniformly addresses all these traits. Verifiable lott...
1401.4420
Roman Kontchakov
Stanislav Kikot, Roman Kontchakov, Vladimir Podolskii and Michael Zakharyaschev
On the Succinctness of Query Rewriting over OWL 2 QL Ontologies with Shallow Chases
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the size of first-order rewritings of conjunctive queries over OWL 2 QL ontologies of depth 1 and 2 by means of hypergraph programs computing Boolean functions. Both positive and negative results are obtained. Conjunctive queries over ontologies of depth 1 have polynomial-size nonrecursive datalog rewr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 18:03:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 10:22:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-01-23
[ [ "Kikot", "Stanislav", "" ], [ "Kontchakov", "Roman", "" ], [ "Podolskii", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Zakharyaschev", "Michael", "" ] ]
We investigate the size of first-order rewritings of conjunctive queries over OWL 2 QL ontologies of depth 1 and 2 by means of hypergraph programs computing Boolean functions. Both positive and negative results are obtained. Conjunctive queries over ontologies of depth 1 have polynomial-size nonrecursive datalog rewrit...
2310.13648
Peng Liang
Muhammad Waseem, Teerath Das, Aakash Ahmad, Peng Liang, Mahdi Fehmideh, Tommi Mikkonen
ChatGPT as a Software Development Bot: A Project-based Study
The 19th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering (ENASE)
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence has demonstrated its significance in software engineering through notable improvements in productivity, accuracy, collaboration, and learning outcomes. This study examines the impact of generative AI tools, specifically ChatGPT, on the software development experiences of undergraduate students...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2023 16:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 16:40:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Waseem", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Das", "Teerath", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Aakash", "" ], [ "Liang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Fehmideh", "Mahdi", "" ], [ "Mikkonen", "Tommi", "" ] ]
Artificial Intelligence has demonstrated its significance in software engineering through notable improvements in productivity, accuracy, collaboration, and learning outcomes. This study examines the impact of generative AI tools, specifically ChatGPT, on the software development experiences of undergraduate students. ...
2310.08289
Mohammad Soleymani
Mohammad Soleymani, Ignacio Santamaria, Aydin Sezgin, Eduard Jorswieck
Maximization of minimum rate in MIMO OFDM RIS-assisted Broadcast Channels
Accepted at IEEE CAMSAP 2023
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology to enhance the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. By optimizing the RIS elements, the performance of the overall system can be improved. Yet, in contrast to single-carrier systems, in multi-carrier systems, it is not possible to in...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 12:45:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-13
[ [ "Soleymani", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Santamaria", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Sezgin", "Aydin", "" ], [ "Jorswieck", "Eduard", "" ] ]
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology to enhance the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. By optimizing the RIS elements, the performance of the overall system can be improved. Yet, in contrast to single-carrier systems, in multi-carrier systems, it is not possible to inde...
2111.09571
Yunpeng Gong
Yunpeng Gong, Liqing Huang, Lifei Chen
Person Re-identification Method Based on Color Attack and Joint Defence
Accepted by CVPR2022 Workshops (https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022W/HCIS/html/Gong_Person_Re-Identification_Method_Based_on_Color_Attack_and_Joint_Defence_CVPRW_2022_paper.html)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The main challenges of ReID is the intra-class variations caused by color deviation under different camera conditions. Simultaneously, we find that most of the existing adversarial metric attacks are realized by interfering with the color characteristics of the sample. Based on this observation, we first propose a lo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Nov 2021 08:13:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2021 06:00:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2022 05:04:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 02:10:25 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-06-15
[ [ "Gong", "Yunpeng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Liqing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lifei", "" ] ]
The main challenges of ReID is the intra-class variations caused by color deviation under different camera conditions. Simultaneously, we find that most of the existing adversarial metric attacks are realized by interfering with the color characteristics of the sample. Based on this observation, we first propose a loca...
2402.15977
Shaojie Zhang
Shaojie Zhang, Yinghui Wang, Peixuan Liu, Yukai Wang, Liangyi Huang, Mingfeng Wang, and Ibragim R. Atadjanov
An Image Enhancement Method for Improving Small Intestinal Villi Clarity
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents, for the first time, an image enhancement methodology designed to enhance the clarity of small intestinal villi in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images. This method first separates the low-frequency and high-frequency components of small intestinal villi images using guided filtering. Subsequen...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2024 03:43:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2024 08:18:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-14
[ [ "Zhang", "Shaojie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yinghui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Peixuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yukai", "" ], [ "Huang", "Liangyi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Mingfeng", "" ], [ "Atadjanov", "Ibragim R.", "" ] ]
This paper presents, for the first time, an image enhancement methodology designed to enhance the clarity of small intestinal villi in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images. This method first separates the low-frequency and high-frequency components of small intestinal villi images using guided filtering. Subsequentl...
1910.07475
Patrick Lewis
Patrick Lewis, Barlas O\u{g}uz, Ruty Rinott, Sebastian Riedel, Holger Schwenk
MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering
To appear in ACL 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Question answering (QA) models have shown rapid progress enabled by the availability of large, high-quality benchmark datasets. Such annotated datasets are difficult and costly to collect, and rarely exist in languages other than English, making training QA systems in other languages challenging. An alternative to bu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Oct 2019 17:05:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Nov 2019 05:46:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 May 2020 10:13:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Lewis", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Oğuz", "Barlas", "" ], [ "Rinott", "Ruty", "" ], [ "Riedel", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Schwenk", "Holger", "" ] ]
Question answering (QA) models have shown rapid progress enabled by the availability of large, high-quality benchmark datasets. Such annotated datasets are difficult and costly to collect, and rarely exist in languages other than English, making training QA systems in other languages challenging. An alternative to buil...
1505.06543
Ruby Annette
Ruby Annette, Aisha Banu, Subash Chandran
Rendering-as-a-Service: Taxonomy and Comparison
null
Procedia Computer Science 50 (2015): 276-281
null
null
cs.DC cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The movies like the Avatar are a good example of the stunning visual effects that the animation could bring into a movie.The 3D wire frame models are converted to 3D photo realistic images using a process called the rendering. This rendering process is offered as a service in the cloud, where the animation files to b...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2015 05:28:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-26
[ [ "Annette", "Ruby", "" ], [ "Banu", "Aisha", "" ], [ "Chandran", "Subash", "" ] ]
The movies like the Avatar are a good example of the stunning visual effects that the animation could bring into a movie.The 3D wire frame models are converted to 3D photo realistic images using a process called the rendering. This rendering process is offered as a service in the cloud, where the animation files to be ...
0809.2884
Soubhik Chakraborty
Bidu Prakash Das and Soubhik Chakraborty
On an algorithm that generates an interesting maximal set P(n) of the naturals for any n greater than or equal to 2
There are some problems with the page numbering. I could not remove the unwanted page numbers! please read the pages one after another as they come. There are 11 pages in all
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper considers the problem of finding the largest possible set P(n), a subset of the set N of the natural numbers, with the property that a number is in P(n) if and only if it is a sum of n distinct naturals all in P(n) or none in P(n). Here largest is in the set theoretic sense and n is greater than or equal to...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Sep 2008 09:28:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-09-18
[ [ "Das", "Bidu Prakash", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Soubhik", "" ] ]
The paper considers the problem of finding the largest possible set P(n), a subset of the set N of the natural numbers, with the property that a number is in P(n) if and only if it is a sum of n distinct naturals all in P(n) or none in P(n). Here largest is in the set theoretic sense and n is greater than or equal to 2...
2204.02687
Jeong Min Lee
Jeong Min Lee and Milos Hauskrecht
Learning to Adapt Clinical Sequences with Residual Mixture of Experts
Accepted at 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME) 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Clinical event sequences in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) record detailed information about the patient condition and patient care as they occur in time. Recent years have witnessed increased interest of machine learning community in developing machine learning models solving different types of problems defined up...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 09:23:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-07
[ [ "Lee", "Jeong Min", "" ], [ "Hauskrecht", "Milos", "" ] ]
Clinical event sequences in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) record detailed information about the patient condition and patient care as they occur in time. Recent years have witnessed increased interest of machine learning community in developing machine learning models solving different types of problems defined upon...
2111.00739
Zhen Long
Na zhao, Zhen Long, Zhi-Dan Zhao, Jian Wang
URIR: Recommendation algorithm of user RNN encoder and item encoder based on knowledge graph
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Due to a large amount of information, it is difficult for users to find what they are interested in among the many choices. In order to improve users' experience, recommendation systems have been widely used in music recommendations, movie recommendations, online shopping, and other scenarios. Recently, Knowledge Gra...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 07:28:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-02
[ [ "zhao", "Na", "" ], [ "Long", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhi-Dan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jian", "" ] ]
Due to a large amount of information, it is difficult for users to find what they are interested in among the many choices. In order to improve users' experience, recommendation systems have been widely used in music recommendations, movie recommendations, online shopping, and other scenarios. Recently, Knowledge Graph...
1412.0325
Agnes Cseh
Ashwin Arulselvan, \'Agnes Cseh, Martin Gro{\ss}, David F. Manlove, Jannik Matuschke
Matchings with lower quotas: Algorithms and complexity
preliminary version has appeared at ISAAC 2015
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a natural generalization of the maximum weight many-to-one matching problem. We are given an undirected bipartite graph $G= (A \cup P, E)$ with weights on the edges in $E$, and with lower and upper quotas on the vertices in $P$. We seek a maximum weight many-to-one matching satisfying two sets of constraints...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Dec 2014 01:36:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 13:26:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Sep 2015 22:43:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Sep 2015 19:04:19 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2016-03-29
[ [ "Arulselvan", "Ashwin", "" ], [ "Cseh", "Ágnes", "" ], [ "Groß", "Martin", "" ], [ "Manlove", "David F.", "" ], [ "Matuschke", "Jannik", "" ] ]
We study a natural generalization of the maximum weight many-to-one matching problem. We are given an undirected bipartite graph $G= (A \cup P, E)$ with weights on the edges in $E$, and with lower and upper quotas on the vertices in $P$. We seek a maximum weight many-to-one matching satisfying two sets of constraints: ...
2311.03943
Zinuo Li
Weiwen Chen, Qiuhong Ke, Zinuo Li
CLIP Guided Image-perceptive Prompt Learning for Image Enhancement
A trial work to the image enhancement
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image enhancement is a significant research area in the fields of computer vision and image processing. In recent years, many learning-based methods for image enhancement have been developed, where the Look-up-table (LUT) has proven to be an effective tool. In this paper, we delve into the potential of Contrastive La...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 2023 12:36:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 07:52:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-23
[ [ "Chen", "Weiwen", "" ], [ "Ke", "Qiuhong", "" ], [ "Li", "Zinuo", "" ] ]
Image enhancement is a significant research area in the fields of computer vision and image processing. In recent years, many learning-based methods for image enhancement have been developed, where the Look-up-table (LUT) has proven to be an effective tool. In this paper, we delve into the potential of Contrastive Lang...
1312.7581
Jianshu Chen
Jianshu Chen and Ali H. Sayed
On the Learning Behavior of Adaptive Networks - Part I: Transient Analysis
to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2015
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work carries out a detailed transient analysis of the learning behavior of multi-agent networks, and reveals interesting results about the learning abilities of distributed strategies. Among other results, the analysis reveals how combination policies influence the learning process of networked agents, and how t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Dec 2013 19:57:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 23:09:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Apr 2015 21:09:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2015 07:32:28 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-04-21
[ [ "Chen", "Jianshu", "" ], [ "Sayed", "Ali H.", "" ] ]
This work carries out a detailed transient analysis of the learning behavior of multi-agent networks, and reveals interesting results about the learning abilities of distributed strategies. Among other results, the analysis reveals how combination policies influence the learning process of networked agents, and how the...
2010.06925
Chuhan Wu
Chuhan Wu, Fangzhao Wu, Yongfeng Huang
DA-Transformer: Distance-aware Transformer
To appear in NAACL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transformer has achieved great success in the NLP field by composing various advanced models like BERT and GPT. However, Transformer and its existing variants may not be optimal in capturing token distances because the position or distance embeddings used by these methods usually cannot keep the precise information o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Oct 2020 10:09:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Apr 2021 09:01:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-13
[ [ "Wu", "Chuhan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Fangzhao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yongfeng", "" ] ]
Transformer has achieved great success in the NLP field by composing various advanced models like BERT and GPT. However, Transformer and its existing variants may not be optimal in capturing token distances because the position or distance embeddings used by these methods usually cannot keep the precise information of ...
2307.14733
Hengcheng Zhu
Hengcheng Zhu, Lili Wei, Valerio Terragni, Yepang Liu, Shing-Chi Cheung, Jiarong Wu, Qin Sheng, Bing Zhang, Lihong Song
StubCoder: Automated Generation and Repair of Stub Code for Mock Objects
This paper was accepted by the ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) in July 2023
null
10.1145/3617171
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Mocking is an essential unit testing technique for isolating the class under test (CUT) from its dependencies. Developers often leverage mocking frameworks to develop stub code that specifies the behaviors of mock objects. However, developing and maintaining stub code is labor-intensive and error-prone. In this paper...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 09:42:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Zhu", "Hengcheng", "" ], [ "Wei", "Lili", "" ], [ "Terragni", "Valerio", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yepang", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Shing-Chi", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jiarong", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Qin", "" ], [ "Zhang", ...
Mocking is an essential unit testing technique for isolating the class under test (CUT) from its dependencies. Developers often leverage mocking frameworks to develop stub code that specifies the behaviors of mock objects. However, developing and maintaining stub code is labor-intensive and error-prone. In this paper, ...
1901.11330
Ioana Suciu
Ioana Suciu, Xavier Vilajosana, Ferran Adelantado
Aggressive Fragmentation Strategy for Enhanced Network Performance in Dense LPWANs
2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
null
10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8581051
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are gaining ground in the IoT landscape and, in particular, for Industrial IoT applications. However, given the strict duty cycle restrictions (e.g. 1% in SubGHz bands) and the limited power supply of devices, requirements of some applications can not always be met. This paper an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2019 12:35:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-01
[ [ "Suciu", "Ioana", "" ], [ "Vilajosana", "Xavier", "" ], [ "Adelantado", "Ferran", "" ] ]
Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are gaining ground in the IoT landscape and, in particular, for Industrial IoT applications. However, given the strict duty cycle restrictions (e.g. 1% in SubGHz bands) and the limited power supply of devices, requirements of some applications can not always be met. This paper anal...
1404.2313
Eita Nakamura
Eita Nakamura, Tomohiko Nakamura, Yasuyuki Saito, Nobutaka Ono, Shigeki Sagayama
Outer-Product Hidden Markov Model and Polyphonic MIDI Score Following
42 pages, 8 figures, version submitted to JNMR. To appear in Journal of New Music Research (2014)
Journal of New Music Research, Vol. 43, No. 2 (2014) 183-201
10.1080/09298215.2014.884145
null
cs.AI cs.SD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a polyphonic MIDI score-following algorithm capable of following performances with arbitrary repeats and skips, based on a probabilistic model of musical performances. It is attractive in practical applications of score following to handle repeats and skips which may be made arbitrarily during performances...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2014 21:48:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-08
[ [ "Nakamura", "Eita", "" ], [ "Nakamura", "Tomohiko", "" ], [ "Saito", "Yasuyuki", "" ], [ "Ono", "Nobutaka", "" ], [ "Sagayama", "Shigeki", "" ] ]
We present a polyphonic MIDI score-following algorithm capable of following performances with arbitrary repeats and skips, based on a probabilistic model of musical performances. It is attractive in practical applications of score following to handle repeats and skips which may be made arbitrarily during performances, ...
2209.02797
Adel Hafiane
William Maillet, Maryam Ouhami, Adel Hafiane
Fusion of Satellite Images and Weather Data with Transformer Networks for Downy Mildew Disease Detection
null
null
10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3237082
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Crop diseases significantly affect the quantity and quality of agricultural production. In a context where the goal of precision agriculture is to minimize or even avoid the use of pesticides, weather and remote sensing data with deep learning can play a pivotal role in detecting crop diseases, allowing localized tre...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Sep 2022 19:55:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-04
[ [ "Maillet", "William", "" ], [ "Ouhami", "Maryam", "" ], [ "Hafiane", "Adel", "" ] ]
Crop diseases significantly affect the quantity and quality of agricultural production. In a context where the goal of precision agriculture is to minimize or even avoid the use of pesticides, weather and remote sensing data with deep learning can play a pivotal role in detecting crop diseases, allowing localized treat...
0902.0271
Jarek Duda
Jarek Duda
Asymmetric numeral systems
47 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.CR math.GM math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper will be presented new approach to entropy coding: family of generalizations of standard numeral systems which are optimal for encoding sequence of equiprobable symbols, into asymmetric numeral systems - optimal for freely chosen probability distributions of symbols. It has some similarities to Range Cod...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Feb 2009 16:07:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Feb 2009 18:18:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2009 14:09:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2009 19:59:53 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2009-05-21
[ [ "Duda", "Jarek", "" ] ]
In this paper will be presented new approach to entropy coding: family of generalizations of standard numeral systems which are optimal for encoding sequence of equiprobable symbols, into asymmetric numeral systems - optimal for freely chosen probability distributions of symbols. It has some similarities to Range Codin...
2111.05426
Keshav Santhanam
Keshav Santhanam, Siddharth Krishna, Ryota Tomioka, Tim Harris, Matei Zaharia
DistIR: An Intermediate Representation and Simulator for Efficient Neural Network Distribution
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The rapidly growing size of deep neural network (DNN) models and datasets has given rise to a variety of distribution strategies such as data, tensor-model, pipeline parallelism, and hybrid combinations thereof. Each of these strategies offers its own trade-offs and exhibits optimal performance across different model...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 2021 21:32:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-11
[ [ "Santhanam", "Keshav", "" ], [ "Krishna", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Tomioka", "Ryota", "" ], [ "Harris", "Tim", "" ], [ "Zaharia", "Matei", "" ] ]
The rapidly growing size of deep neural network (DNN) models and datasets has given rise to a variety of distribution strategies such as data, tensor-model, pipeline parallelism, and hybrid combinations thereof. Each of these strategies offers its own trade-offs and exhibits optimal performance across different models ...
1301.2272
Steven B. Gillispie
Steven B. Gillispie, Michael D. Perlman
Enumerating Markov Equivalence Classes of Acyclic Digraph Models
Appears in Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2001)
null
null
UAI-P-2001-PG-171-177
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphical Markov models determined by acyclic digraphs (ADGs), also called directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), are widely studied in statistics, computer science (as Bayesian networks), operations research (as influence diagrams), and many related fields. Because different ADGs may determine the same Markov equivalence c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2013 16:23:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-14
[ [ "Gillispie", "Steven B.", "" ], [ "Perlman", "Michael D.", "" ] ]
Graphical Markov models determined by acyclic digraphs (ADGs), also called directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), are widely studied in statistics, computer science (as Bayesian networks), operations research (as influence diagrams), and many related fields. Because different ADGs may determine the same Markov equivalence cla...
2404.11114
Cassio Dantas
Cassio F. Dantas (UMR TETIS, INRAE, EVERGREEN), Raffaele Gaetano (EVERGREEN, Cirad), Claudia Paris, Dino Ienco (EVERGREEN)
Reuse out-of-year data to enhance land cover mapping via feature disentanglement and contrastive learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Timely up-to-date land use/land cover (LULC) maps play a pivotal role in supporting agricultural territory management, environmental monitoring and facilitating well-informed and sustainable decision-making. Typically, when creating a land cover (LC) map, precise ground truth data is collected through time-consuming ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 07:00:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-24
[ [ "Dantas", "Cassio F.", "", "UMR TETIS, INRAE, EVERGREEN" ], [ "Gaetano", "Raffaele", "", "EVERGREEN, Cirad" ], [ "Paris", "Claudia", "", "EVERGREEN" ], [ "Ienco", "Dino", "", "EVERGREEN" ] ]
Timely up-to-date land use/land cover (LULC) maps play a pivotal role in supporting agricultural territory management, environmental monitoring and facilitating well-informed and sustainable decision-making. Typically, when creating a land cover (LC) map, precise ground truth data is collected through time-consuming an...
1202.5074
David Eppstein
David Eppstein
Solving Single-digit Sudoku Subproblems
12 pages, 5 figures. To appear at the 6th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2012). This revision simplifies the algorithm description and adds more references to related prior work
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that single-digit "Nishio" subproblems in nxn Sudoku puzzles may be solved in time o(2^n), faster than previous solutions such as the pattern overlay method. We also show that single-digit deduction in Sudoku is NP-hard.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Feb 2012 01:30:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Mar 2012 21:52:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-03-06
[ [ "Eppstein", "David", "" ] ]
We show that single-digit "Nishio" subproblems in nxn Sudoku puzzles may be solved in time o(2^n), faster than previous solutions such as the pattern overlay method. We also show that single-digit deduction in Sudoku is NP-hard.
2311.06536
Jens Parslov
Jens Parslov, Erik Riise, Dim P. Papadopoulos
CrashCar101: Procedural Generation for Damage Assessment
Accepted at WACV 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we are interested in addressing the problem of damage assessment for vehicles, such as cars. This task requires not only detecting the location and the extent of the damage but also identifying the damaged part. To train a computer vision system for the semantic part and damage segmentation in images, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Nov 2023 11:12:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-14
[ [ "Parslov", "Jens", "" ], [ "Riise", "Erik", "" ], [ "Papadopoulos", "Dim P.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we are interested in addressing the problem of damage assessment for vehicles, such as cars. This task requires not only detecting the location and the extent of the damage but also identifying the damaged part. To train a computer vision system for the semantic part and damage segmentation in images, we...
2404.03050
Laura Weidensager
Daniel Potts and Laura Weidensager
ANOVA-boosting for Random Fourier Features
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA math.NA stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We propose two algorithms for boosting random Fourier feature models for approximating high-dimensional functions. These methods utilize the classical and generalized analysis of variance (ANOVA) decomposition to learn low-order functions, where there are few interactions between the variables. Our algorithms are abl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 20:34:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-05
[ [ "Potts", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Weidensager", "Laura", "" ] ]
We propose two algorithms for boosting random Fourier feature models for approximating high-dimensional functions. These methods utilize the classical and generalized analysis of variance (ANOVA) decomposition to learn low-order functions, where there are few interactions between the variables. Our algorithms are able ...
2405.14961
Chi Hong
Chi Hong, Jiyue Huang, Robert Birke, Dick Epema, Stefanie Roos, Lydia Y. Chen
SFDDM: Single-fold Distillation for Diffusion models
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While diffusion models effectively generate remarkable synthetic images, a key limitation is the inference inefficiency, requiring numerous sampling steps. To accelerate inference and maintain high-quality synthesis, teacher-student distillation is applied to compress the diffusion models in a progressive and binary ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2024 18:11:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-27
[ [ "Hong", "Chi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jiyue", "" ], [ "Birke", "Robert", "" ], [ "Epema", "Dick", "" ], [ "Roos", "Stefanie", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lydia Y.", "" ] ]
While diffusion models effectively generate remarkable synthetic images, a key limitation is the inference inefficiency, requiring numerous sampling steps. To accelerate inference and maintain high-quality synthesis, teacher-student distillation is applied to compress the diffusion models in a progressive and binary ma...
2110.08453
Wesley Holliday
Wesley H. Holliday, Chase Norman, and Eric Pacuit
Voting Theory in the Lean Theorem Prover
Postprint of the paper in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Logic, Rationality and Interaction (Springer) with two typos fixed
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is a long tradition of fruitful interaction between logic and social choice theory. In recent years, much of this interaction has focused on computer-aided methods such as SAT solving and interactive theorem proving. In this paper, we report on the development of a framework for formalizing voting theory in the...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Oct 2021 03:10:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-19
[ [ "Holliday", "Wesley H.", "" ], [ "Norman", "Chase", "" ], [ "Pacuit", "Eric", "" ] ]
There is a long tradition of fruitful interaction between logic and social choice theory. In recent years, much of this interaction has focused on computer-aided methods such as SAT solving and interactive theorem proving. In this paper, we report on the development of a framework for formalizing voting theory in the L...
2307.07298
Marcel Beetz
Marcel Beetz, Yilong Yang, Abhirup Banerjee, Lei Li, Vicente Grau
3D Shape-Based Myocardial Infarction Prediction Using Point Cloud Classification Networks
Accepted at EMBC 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with associated clinical decision-making typically based on single-valued imaging biomarkers. However, such metrics only approximate the complex 3D structure and physiology of the heart and hence hinder a better understanding and predicti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 12:21:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-17
[ [ "Beetz", "Marcel", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yilong", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Abhirup", "" ], [ "Li", "Lei", "" ], [ "Grau", "Vicente", "" ] ]
Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with associated clinical decision-making typically based on single-valued imaging biomarkers. However, such metrics only approximate the complex 3D structure and physiology of the heart and hence hinder a better understanding and prediction...
2204.04704
Aatif Jamshed Mr.
Aatif Jamshed, Bhawna Mallick, Rajendra Kumar Bharti
An Efficient Pattern Mining Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
null
The Imaging Science Journal 2023
10.1080/13682199.2023.2166193
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Automation of feature analysis in the dynamic image frame dataset deals with complexity of intensity mapping with normal and abnormal class. The threshold-based data clustering and feature analysis requires iterative model to learn the component of image frame in multi-pattern for different image frame data type. Thi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Apr 2022 15:18:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-20
[ [ "Jamshed", "Aatif", "" ], [ "Mallick", "Bhawna", "" ], [ "Bharti", "Rajendra Kumar", "" ] ]
Automation of feature analysis in the dynamic image frame dataset deals with complexity of intensity mapping with normal and abnormal class. The threshold-based data clustering and feature analysis requires iterative model to learn the component of image frame in multi-pattern for different image frame data type. This ...
1708.04399
Rajesh Kumar
Rajesh Kumar, Partha Pratim Kundu, Diksha Shukla, Vir V. Phoha
Continuous User Authentication via Unlabeled Phone Movement Patterns
IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB 2017), Denver, Colorado
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel continuous authentication system for smartphone users. The proposed system entirely relies on unlabeled phone movement patterns collected through smartphone accelerometer. The data was collected in a completely unconstrained environment over five to twelve days. The contexts of phone...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2017 05:35:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-16
[ [ "Kumar", "Rajesh", "" ], [ "Kundu", "Partha Pratim", "" ], [ "Shukla", "Diksha", "" ], [ "Phoha", "Vir V.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel continuous authentication system for smartphone users. The proposed system entirely relies on unlabeled phone movement patterns collected through smartphone accelerometer. The data was collected in a completely unconstrained environment over five to twelve days. The contexts of phone u...
1110.5992
Timo Aittokoski Dr.
Timo Aittokoski and Suvi Tarkkanen
User preference extraction using dynamic query sliders in conjunction with UPS-EMO algorithm
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One drawback of evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithms (EMOA) has traditionally been high computational cost to create an approximation of the Pareto front: number of required objective function evaluations usually grows high. On the other hand, for the decision maker (DM) it may be difficult to select o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2011 06:40:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Aittokoski", "Timo", "" ], [ "Tarkkanen", "Suvi", "" ] ]
One drawback of evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithms (EMOA) has traditionally been high computational cost to create an approximation of the Pareto front: number of required objective function evaluations usually grows high. On the other hand, for the decision maker (DM) it may be difficult to select one...
2203.13714
Shan You
Xiu Su, Shan You, Jiyang Xie, Fei Wang, Chen Qian, Changshui Zhang, Chang Xu
Searching for Network Width with Bilaterally Coupled Network
Extended version of CVPR 2021 paper BCNet arXiv:2105.10533
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Searching for a more compact network width recently serves as an effective way of channel pruning for the deployment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) under hardware constraints. To fulfill the searching, a one-shot supernet is usually leveraged to efficiently evaluate the performance \wrt~different network wid...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2022 15:32:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-28
[ [ "Su", "Xiu", "" ], [ "You", "Shan", "" ], [ "Xie", "Jiyang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Qian", "Chen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Changshui", "" ], [ "Xu", "Chang", "" ] ]
Searching for a more compact network width recently serves as an effective way of channel pruning for the deployment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) under hardware constraints. To fulfill the searching, a one-shot supernet is usually leveraged to efficiently evaluate the performance \wrt~different network width...
2405.02364
Yue Cui
Yue Cui, Chung-ju Huang, Yuzhu Zhang, Leye Wang, Lixin Fan, Xiaofang Zhou, and Qiang Yang
A Survey on Contribution Evaluation in Vertical Federated Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has emerged as a critical approach in machine learning to address privacy concerns associated with centralized data storage and processing. VFL facilitates collaboration among multiple entities with distinct feature sets on the same user population, enabling the joint training of pre...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2024 06:32:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Cui", "Yue", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chung-ju", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuzhu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Leye", "" ], [ "Fan", "Lixin", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xiaofang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has emerged as a critical approach in machine learning to address privacy concerns associated with centralized data storage and processing. VFL facilitates collaboration among multiple entities with distinct feature sets on the same user population, enabling the joint training of predi...
2301.12318
Rui Zhu
Rui Zhu, Di Tang, Siyuan Tang, Guanhong Tao, Shiqing Ma, Xiaofeng Wang, Haixu Tang
Gradient Shaping: Enhancing Backdoor Attack Against Reverse Engineering
null
NDSS Symposium 2024
10.14722/ndss.2024.24450
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Most existing methods to detect backdoored machine learning (ML) models take one of the two approaches: trigger inversion (aka. reverse engineer) and weight analysis (aka. model diagnosis). In particular, the gradient-based trigger inversion is considered to be among the most effective backdoor detection techniques, ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Jan 2023 01:17:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2024 22:56:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Zhu", "Rui", "" ], [ "Tang", "Di", "" ], [ "Tang", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Tao", "Guanhong", "" ], [ "Ma", "Shiqing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Tang", "Haixu", "" ] ]
Most existing methods to detect backdoored machine learning (ML) models take one of the two approaches: trigger inversion (aka. reverse engineer) and weight analysis (aka. model diagnosis). In particular, the gradient-based trigger inversion is considered to be among the most effective backdoor detection techniques, as...
2107.09285
Kaylee Burns
Kaylee Burns, Christopher D. Manning, Li Fei-Fei
Neural Abstructions: Abstractions that Support Construction for Grounded Language Learning
17 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Although virtual agents are increasingly situated in environments where natural language is the most effective mode of interaction with humans, these exchanges are rarely used as an opportunity for learning. Leveraging language interactions effectively requires addressing limitations in the two most common approaches...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 07:01:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-21
[ [ "Burns", "Kaylee", "" ], [ "Manning", "Christopher D.", "" ], [ "Fei-Fei", "Li", "" ] ]
Although virtual agents are increasingly situated in environments where natural language is the most effective mode of interaction with humans, these exchanges are rarely used as an opportunity for learning. Leveraging language interactions effectively requires addressing limitations in the two most common approaches t...
1206.6293
Alexander Sch\"atzle
Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki, Alexander Sch\"atzle, Thomas Hornung, Christopher Dorner, Georg Lausen
Cascading map-side joins over HBase for scalable join processing
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the major challenges in large-scale data processing with MapReduce is the smart computation of joins. Since Semantic Web datasets published in RDF have increased rapidly over the last few years, scalable join techniques become an important issue for SPARQL query processing as well. In this paper, we introduce ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jun 2012 15:05:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-28
[ [ "Przyjaciel-Zablocki", "Martin", "" ], [ "Schätzle", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Hornung", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Dorner", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Lausen", "Georg", "" ] ]
One of the major challenges in large-scale data processing with MapReduce is the smart computation of joins. Since Semantic Web datasets published in RDF have increased rapidly over the last few years, scalable join techniques become an important issue for SPARQL query processing as well. In this paper, we introduce th...
2307.15067
Mike Laszkiewicz
Mike Laszkiewicz, Denis Lukovnikov, Johannes Lederer, Asja Fischer
Set-Membership Inference Attacks using Data Watermarking
Preliminary work
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this work, we propose a set-membership inference attack for generative models using deep image watermarking techniques. In particular, we demonstrate how conditional sampling from a generative model can reveal the watermark that was injected into parts of the training data. Our empirical results demonstrate that t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 06:47:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Laszkiewicz", "Mike", "" ], [ "Lukovnikov", "Denis", "" ], [ "Lederer", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Fischer", "Asja", "" ] ]
In this work, we propose a set-membership inference attack for generative models using deep image watermarking techniques. In particular, we demonstrate how conditional sampling from a generative model can reveal the watermark that was injected into parts of the training data. Our empirical results demonstrate that the...
2103.12687
Gast\'on M\'arquez
Gast\'on M\'arquez and Carla Taramasco
Evaluating Dissemination and Implementation Strategies to Develop Clinical Software
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Clinical software has become a significant contribution to support clinical management and intra-hospital processes. In this regard, the success or failure of clinical software is mostly yielded on a suitable requirements elicitation process. Although several techniques and approaches address this process, the comple...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Mar 2021 17:03:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-24
[ [ "Márquez", "Gastón", "" ], [ "Taramasco", "Carla", "" ] ]
Clinical software has become a significant contribution to support clinical management and intra-hospital processes. In this regard, the success or failure of clinical software is mostly yielded on a suitable requirements elicitation process. Although several techniques and approaches address this process, the complexi...
1811.00147
Haoyu Wang
Haoyu Wang, Vivek Kulkarni, William Yang Wang
DOLORES: Deep Contextualized Knowledge Graph Embeddings
10 pages, 6 figures
Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC), 2020
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new method DOLORES for learning knowledge graph embeddings that effectively captures contextual cues and dependencies among entities and relations. First, we note that short paths on knowledge graphs comprising of chains of entities and relations can encode valuable information regarding their contextu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 22:59:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Wang", "Haoyu", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Vivek", "" ], [ "Wang", "William Yang", "" ] ]
We introduce a new method DOLORES for learning knowledge graph embeddings that effectively captures contextual cues and dependencies among entities and relations. First, we note that short paths on knowledge graphs comprising of chains of entities and relations can encode valuable information regarding their contextual...
1503.05637
Yihua Tan
Yihua Tan and Xiaojun Yuan
Compute-Compress-and-Forward: Exploiting Asymmetry of Wireless Relay Networks
23 pages, 4 figures, journal version
null
10.1109/TSP.2015.2481876
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compute-and-forward (CF) harnesses interference in a wireless networkby allowing relays to compute combinations of source messages. The computed message combinations at relays are correlated, and so directly forwarding these combinations to a destination generally incurs information redundancy and spectrum inefficien...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Mar 2015 02:52:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Tan", "Yihua", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Xiaojun", "" ] ]
Compute-and-forward (CF) harnesses interference in a wireless networkby allowing relays to compute combinations of source messages. The computed message combinations at relays are correlated, and so directly forwarding these combinations to a destination generally incurs information redundancy and spectrum inefficiency...
2103.12623
Pedro Filipe Gomes Ramos de Carvalho
Pedro Carvalho, Nuno Louren\c{c}o, Penousal Machado
Evolving Learning Rate Optimizers for Deep Neural Networks
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) became popular due to their successful application difficult problems such image and speech recognition. However, when practitioners want to design an ANN they need to undergo laborious process of selecting a set of parameters and topology. Currently, there are several state-of-the a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Mar 2021 15:23:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-24
[ [ "Carvalho", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Lourenço", "Nuno", "" ], [ "Machado", "Penousal", "" ] ]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) became popular due to their successful application difficult problems such image and speech recognition. However, when practitioners want to design an ANN they need to undergo laborious process of selecting a set of parameters and topology. Currently, there are several state-of-the art...
1707.05228
Kumar Sankar Ray
Rajesh Misra, Kumar S. Ray
Object Tracking based on Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Computer Vision domain, moving Object Tracking considered as one of the toughest problem.As there so many factors associated like illumination of light, noise, occlusion, sudden start and stop of moving object, shading which makes tracking even harder problem not only for dynamic background but also for static bac...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2017 10:29:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-18
[ [ "Misra", "Rajesh", "" ], [ "Ray", "Kumar S.", "" ] ]
In Computer Vision domain, moving Object Tracking considered as one of the toughest problem.As there so many factors associated like illumination of light, noise, occlusion, sudden start and stop of moving object, shading which makes tracking even harder problem not only for dynamic background but also for static backg...
1508.03415
Guangkui Xu
Guangkui Xu and Xiwang Cao
Several classes of bent, near-bent and 2-plateaued functions over finite fields of odd characteristic
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by a recent work of Mesnager, we present several new infinite families of quadratic ternary bent, near-bent and 2-plateaued functions from some known quadratic ternary bent functions. Meanwhile, the distribution of the Walsh spectrum of two class of 2-plateaued functions obtained in this paper is completely ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Aug 2015 04:03:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-17
[ [ "Xu", "Guangkui", "" ], [ "Cao", "Xiwang", "" ] ]
Inspired by a recent work of Mesnager, we present several new infinite families of quadratic ternary bent, near-bent and 2-plateaued functions from some known quadratic ternary bent functions. Meanwhile, the distribution of the Walsh spectrum of two class of 2-plateaued functions obtained in this paper is completely de...
2302.10425
Chao Qi
Chao Qi, Jianqin Yin, Jinghang Xu, and Pengxiang Ding
Instance-incremental Scene Graph Generation from Real-world Point Clouds via Normalizing Flows
Accepted by IEEE TCSVT. The supplementary material is available in the media column of the journal version of the article
null
10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3289885
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work introduces a new task of instance-incremental scene graph generation: Given a scene of the point cloud, representing it as a graph and automatically increasing novel instances. A graph denoting the object layout of the scene is finally generated. It is an important task since it helps to guide the insertion...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:34:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2023 07:06:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-29
[ [ "Qi", "Chao", "" ], [ "Yin", "Jianqin", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jinghang", "" ], [ "Ding", "Pengxiang", "" ] ]
This work introduces a new task of instance-incremental scene graph generation: Given a scene of the point cloud, representing it as a graph and automatically increasing novel instances. A graph denoting the object layout of the scene is finally generated. It is an important task since it helps to guide the insertion o...
1910.06753
Duygu Ataman
Duygu Ataman, Orhan Firat, Mattia A. Di Gangi, Marcello Federico and Alexandra Birch
On the Importance of Word Boundaries in Character-level Neural Machine Translation
To appear at the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation (WNGT 2019)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models generally perform translation using a fixed-size lexical vocabulary, which is an important bottleneck on their generalization capability and overall translation quality. The standard approach to overcome this limitation is to segment words into subword units, typically using so...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 13:54:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 2019 08:52:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-22
[ [ "Ataman", "Duygu", "" ], [ "Firat", "Orhan", "" ], [ "Di Gangi", "Mattia A.", "" ], [ "Federico", "Marcello", "" ], [ "Birch", "Alexandra", "" ] ]
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models generally perform translation using a fixed-size lexical vocabulary, which is an important bottleneck on their generalization capability and overall translation quality. The standard approach to overcome this limitation is to segment words into subword units, typically using some...
2209.02235
Junaed Younus Khan
Junaed Younus Khan, Gias Uddin
Automatic Code Documentation Generation Using GPT-3
Accepted in IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2022) - NIER
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source code documentation is an important artifact for efficient software development. Code documentation could greatly benefit from automation since manual documentation is often labouring, resource and time-intensive. In this paper, we employed Codex for automatic code documentation creation. Codex is a GPT-3 based...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Sep 2022 06:10:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-07
[ [ "Khan", "Junaed Younus", "" ], [ "Uddin", "Gias", "" ] ]
Source code documentation is an important artifact for efficient software development. Code documentation could greatly benefit from automation since manual documentation is often labouring, resource and time-intensive. In this paper, we employed Codex for automatic code documentation creation. Codex is a GPT-3 based m...
1905.04579
Ting Chen
Ting Chen, Song Bian, Yizhou Sun
Are Powerful Graph Neural Nets Necessary? A Dissection on Graph Classification
A shorter version titled "Graph Feature Networks" was accepted to ICLR'19 RLGM workshop. code available at https://github.com/chentingpc/gfn
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph Neural Nets (GNNs) have received increasing attentions, partially due to their superior performance in many node and graph classification tasks. However, there is a lack of understanding on what they are learning and how sophisticated the learned graph functions are. In this work, we propose a dissection of GNN...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2019 19:47:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 04:45:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 22:32:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-06-11
[ [ "Chen", "Ting", "" ], [ "Bian", "Song", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yizhou", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Nets (GNNs) have received increasing attentions, partially due to their superior performance in many node and graph classification tasks. However, there is a lack of understanding on what they are learning and how sophisticated the learned graph functions are. In this work, we propose a dissection of GNNs ...
1712.07257
Naiyan Wang
Jianfu Zhang, Naiyan Wang, Liqing Zhang
Multi-shot Pedestrian Re-identification via Sequential Decision Making
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-shot pedestrian re-identification problem is at the core of surveillance video analysis. It matches two tracks of pedestrians from different cameras. In contrary to existing works that aggregate single frames features by time series model such as recurrent neural network, in this paper, we propose an interpreta...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Dec 2017 23:24:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2018 02:53:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Jianfu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Naiyan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Liqing", "" ] ]
Multi-shot pedestrian re-identification problem is at the core of surveillance video analysis. It matches two tracks of pedestrians from different cameras. In contrary to existing works that aggregate single frames features by time series model such as recurrent neural network, in this paper, we propose an interpretabl...
1103.1598
Martin Haenggi
Martin Haenggi
Mean Interference in Hard-Core Wireless Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT math.PR math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mat\'ern hard core processes of types I and II are the point processes of choice to model concurrent transmitters in CSMA networks. We determine the mean interference observed at a node of the process and compare it with the mean interference in a Poisson point process of the same density. It turns out that despite t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2011 18:43:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-09
[ [ "Haenggi", "Martin", "" ] ]
Mat\'ern hard core processes of types I and II are the point processes of choice to model concurrent transmitters in CSMA networks. We determine the mean interference observed at a node of the process and compare it with the mean interference in a Poisson point process of the same density. It turns out that despite the...
1909.02063
Bas Hofstra
Bas Hofstra, Vivek V. Kulkarni, Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez, Bryan He, Dan Jurafsky, Daniel A. McFarland
The Diversity-Innovation Paradox in Science
Updated paper; tightened up terminology, added better theoretical explanation, tested for a mechanism in the updated paper, added robustness analyses, updated and improved metrics across the board
null
10.1073/pnas.1915378117
null
cs.SI cs.CL stat.AP stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this by utilizing a near-population of ~1.2 million US doctoral recipients from 19...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Sep 2019 19:10:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 02:31:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Hofstra", "Bas", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Vivek V.", "" ], [ "Galvez", "Sebastian Munoz-Najar", "" ], [ "He", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Jurafsky", "Dan", "" ], [ "McFarland", "Daniel A.", "" ] ]
Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this by utilizing a near-population of ~1.2 million US doctoral recipients from 1977...
1811.03924
Yongseok Jeon
Yongseok Jeon, Seungho Kuk, and Hyogon Kim
Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
Submitted to MDPI Sensors
Sensors 2018, 18, 4388
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4 communication, the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) implements a message collision avoidance algorithm to cope with the undesirable effects of wireless channel congestion. Still, the current standard mechanism produces high number of packet collisions, which may hinder the h...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Nov 2018 14:32:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Jan 2019 01:23:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-08
[ [ "Jeon", "Yongseok", "" ], [ "Kuk", "Seungho", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyogon", "" ] ]
In the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4 communication, the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) implements a message collision avoidance algorithm to cope with the undesirable effects of wireless channel congestion. Still, the current standard mechanism produces high number of packet collisions, which may hinder the hig...
2403.02784
Lushuang Wang
Lingyan Ran and Lushuang Wang and Tao Zhuo and Yinghui Xing
DDF: A Novel Dual-Domain Image Fusion Strategy for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is a challenging and hot issue due to the large amount of unlabeled data. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has proven to be advantageous in incorporating unclassified information from the target domain. However, independently fine-tuning UDA models on the source and ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2024 08:57:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-06
[ [ "Ran", "Lingyan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lushuang", "" ], [ "Zhuo", "Tao", "" ], [ "Xing", "Yinghui", "" ] ]
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is a challenging and hot issue due to the large amount of unlabeled data. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has proven to be advantageous in incorporating unclassified information from the target domain. However, independently fine-tuning UDA models on the source and ta...
2303.15799
Yuan Wenhao
Wenhao Yuan and Xuehe Wang
FedAgg: Adaptive Federated Learning with Aggregated Gradients
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm within distributed model training, facilitating collaboration among multiple devices to refine a shared model, harnessing their respective datasets as orchestrated by a central server, while ensuring the localization of private data. Nonetheless, the non-indep...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:07:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Apr 2023 09:31:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:41:33 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 06:26:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Yuan", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xuehe", "" ] ]
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm within distributed model training, facilitating collaboration among multiple devices to refine a shared model, harnessing their respective datasets as orchestrated by a central server, while ensuring the localization of private data. Nonetheless, the non-indepen...
2405.01207
Karla Pizzi
Francisco Teixeira, Karla Pizzi, Raphael Olivier, Alberto Abad, Bhiksha Raj and Isabel Trancoso
Improving Membership Inference in ASR Model Auditing with Perturbed Loss Features
Trustworthy Speech Processing, Satellite Workshop at ICASSP 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Membership Inference (MI) poses a substantial privacy threat to the training data of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, while also offering an opportunity to audit these models with regard to user data. This paper explores the effectiveness of loss-based features in combination with Gaussian and adversarial ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 11:48:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-03
[ [ "Teixeira", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Pizzi", "Karla", "" ], [ "Olivier", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Abad", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Raj", "Bhiksha", "" ], [ "Trancoso", "Isabel", "" ] ]
Membership Inference (MI) poses a substantial privacy threat to the training data of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, while also offering an opportunity to audit these models with regard to user data. This paper explores the effectiveness of loss-based features in combination with Gaussian and adversarial pe...
1001.3932
T.R. Gopalakrishnan Nair
H. A. Padmini, A. Keshav Bharadwaj, T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair
Approaches to Curriculum and Teaching Materials to Bring Out Better Skilled Software Engineers-An Indian Perspective
7 pages, 2 figures
EDULEARN09 pp 1821-1825, 2009
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Development of Curriculum and delivery materials has undergone changes over a period of time, in undergraduate engineering degree system in Indian universities. However, there exists a gap between industry expectations in IT field and skills and knowledge that the graduating engineers possess and this continues to gr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jan 2010 07:53:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-08
[ [ "Padmini", "H. A.", "" ], [ "Bharadwaj", "A. Keshav", "" ], [ "Nair", "T. R. Gopalakrishnan", "" ] ]
Development of Curriculum and delivery materials has undergone changes over a period of time, in undergraduate engineering degree system in Indian universities. However, there exists a gap between industry expectations in IT field and skills and knowledge that the graduating engineers possess and this continues to grow...
2311.06973
Behrouz Azimian
Behrouz Azimian, Shiva Moshtagh, Anamitra Pal, Shanshan Ma
Analytical Verification of Performance of Deep Neural Network Based Time-Synchronized Distribution System State Estimation
8 pages, in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2023
null
10.35833/MPCE.2023.000432
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, we demonstrated success of a time-synchronized state estimator using deep neural networks (DNNs) for real-time unobservable distribution systems. In this letter, we provide analytical bounds on the performance of that state estimator as a function of perturbations in the input measurements. It has already b...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Nov 2023 22:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 21:40:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 23:37:08 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 16:33:10 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Azimian", "Behrouz", "" ], [ "Moshtagh", "Shiva", "" ], [ "Pal", "Anamitra", "" ], [ "Ma", "Shanshan", "" ] ]
Recently, we demonstrated success of a time-synchronized state estimator using deep neural networks (DNNs) for real-time unobservable distribution systems. In this letter, we provide analytical bounds on the performance of that state estimator as a function of perturbations in the input measurements. It has already bee...
1901.01239
Jinyu Li
Ke Li, Jinyu Li, Yong Zhao, Kshitiz Kumar, Yifan Gong
Speaker Adaptation for End-to-End CTC Models
published at IEEE Workshop of Spoken Language Technology
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose two approaches for speaker adaptation in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition systems. One is Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) regularization and the other is multi-task learning (MTL). Both approaches aim to address the data sparsity especially output target sparsity issue of speaker adaptation ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2019 18:38:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-07
[ [ "Li", "Ke", "" ], [ "Li", "Jinyu", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yong", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Kshitiz", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yifan", "" ] ]
We propose two approaches for speaker adaptation in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition systems. One is Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) regularization and the other is multi-task learning (MTL). Both approaches aim to address the data sparsity especially output target sparsity issue of speaker adaptation in...
1311.5447
Carmi Grushko
Carmi Grushko
Reducing Linear Programs into Min-max Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show how to reduce a general, strictly-feasible LP problem, into a min-max problem, which can be solved by the algorithm from the third section of my thesis.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Nov 2013 15:29:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-22
[ [ "Grushko", "Carmi", "" ] ]
We show how to reduce a general, strictly-feasible LP problem, into a min-max problem, which can be solved by the algorithm from the third section of my thesis.
2404.04922
Yigang Zhao
Yigang Zhao Chaowei Zheng, Jiannan Su, GuangyongChen and MinGan
Efficient Learnable Collaborative Attention for Single Image Super-Resolution
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Non-Local Attention (NLA) is a powerful technique for capturing long-range feature correlations in deep single image super-resolution (SR). However, NLA suffers from high computational complexity and memory consumption, as it requires aggregating all non-local feature information for each query response and recalcula...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2024 11:25:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Zheng", "Yigang Zhao Chaowei", "" ], [ "Su", "Jiannan", "" ], [ "GuangyongChen", "", "" ], [ "MinGan", "", "" ] ]
Non-Local Attention (NLA) is a powerful technique for capturing long-range feature correlations in deep single image super-resolution (SR). However, NLA suffers from high computational complexity and memory consumption, as it requires aggregating all non-local feature information for each query response and recalculati...
1408.1995
Ilya Volkovich
Ilya Volkovich
Characterizing Arithmetic Read-Once Formulae
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An \emph{arithmetic read-once formula} (ROF for short) is a formula (i.e. a tree of computation) in which the operations are $\{+,\times\}$ and such that every input variable labels at most one leaf. We give a simple characterization of such formulae. Other than being interesting in its own right, our characterizatio...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Aug 2014 23:47:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-12
[ [ "Volkovich", "Ilya", "" ] ]
An \emph{arithmetic read-once formula} (ROF for short) is a formula (i.e. a tree of computation) in which the operations are $\{+,\times\}$ and such that every input variable labels at most one leaf. We give a simple characterization of such formulae. Other than being interesting in its own right, our characterization ...
0711.3457
Eric Laporte
Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo)
Evaluation of a Grammar of French Determiners
10 pages
Dans Annals of the 27th Congress of the Brazilian Society of Computation - Evaluation of a Grammar of French Determiners, Rio de Janeiro : Br\'esil (2007)
null
null
cs.CL
null
Existing syntactic grammars of natural languages, even with a far from complete coverage, are complex objects. Assessments of the quality of parts of such grammars are useful for the validation of their construction. We evaluated the quality of a grammar of French determiners that takes the form of a recursive transi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:49:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-11-22
[ [ "Laporte", "Eric", "", "IGM-LabInfo" ] ]
Existing syntactic grammars of natural languages, even with a far from complete coverage, are complex objects. Assessments of the quality of parts of such grammars are useful for the validation of their construction. We evaluated the quality of a grammar of French determiners that takes the form of a recursive transiti...
1705.07594
Hao Wang
Hao Wang, Xingyu Lin, Yimeng Zhang, Tai Sing Lee
Learning Robust Object Recognition Using Composed Scenes from Generative Models
Accepted by 14th Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
null
10.1109/CRV.2017.42
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recurrent feedback connections in the mammalian visual system have been hypothesized to play a role in synthesizing input in the theoretical framework of analysis by synthesis. The comparison of internally synthesized representation with that of the input provides a validation mechanism during perceptual inference an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2017 07:50:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-23
[ [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Xingyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yimeng", "" ], [ "Lee", "Tai Sing", "" ] ]
Recurrent feedback connections in the mammalian visual system have been hypothesized to play a role in synthesizing input in the theoretical framework of analysis by synthesis. The comparison of internally synthesized representation with that of the input provides a validation mechanism during perceptual inference and ...
1804.05644
Andreas Paraskevopoulos
Kalliopi Giannakopoulou, Andreas Paraskevopoulos and Christos Zaroliagis
Multimodal Dynamic Journey Planning
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We present multimodal DTM, a new model for multimodal journey planning in public (schedule-based) transport networks. Multimodal DTM constitutes an extension of the dynamic timetable model (DTM), developed originally for unimodal journey planning. Multimodal DTM exhibits a very fast query algorithm, meeting the reque...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Apr 2018 12:58:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-17
[ [ "Giannakopoulou", "Kalliopi", "" ], [ "Paraskevopoulos", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Zaroliagis", "Christos", "" ] ]
We present multimodal DTM, a new model for multimodal journey planning in public (schedule-based) transport networks. Multimodal DTM constitutes an extension of the dynamic timetable model (DTM), developed originally for unimodal journey planning. Multimodal DTM exhibits a very fast query algorithm, meeting the request...
1907.01224
Jake Chandler
Jake Chandler and Richard Booth
Elementary Iterated Revision and the Levi Identity
Extended version of a paper accepted to LORI 2019 (22 pages)
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work has considered the problem of extending to the case of iterated belief change the so-called `Harper Identity' (HI), which defines single-shot contraction in terms of single-shot revision. The present paper considers the prospects of providing a similar extension of the Levi Identity (LI), in which the dir...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 08:14:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-03
[ [ "Chandler", "Jake", "" ], [ "Booth", "Richard", "" ] ]
Recent work has considered the problem of extending to the case of iterated belief change the so-called `Harper Identity' (HI), which defines single-shot contraction in terms of single-shot revision. The present paper considers the prospects of providing a similar extension of the Levi Identity (LI), in which the direc...
2307.08076
Shuoyen Lin
Shuo-Yen Lin, Ernie Chu, Che-Hsien Lin, Jun-Cheng Chen, Jia-Ching Wang
Diffusion to Confusion: Naturalistic Adversarial Patch Generation Based on Diffusion Model for Object Detector
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many physical adversarial patch generation methods are widely proposed to protect personal privacy from malicious monitoring using object detectors. However, they usually fail to generate satisfactory patch images in terms of both stealthiness and attack performance without making huge efforts on careful hyperparamet...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2023 15:22:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-18
[ [ "Lin", "Shuo-Yen", "" ], [ "Chu", "Ernie", "" ], [ "Lin", "Che-Hsien", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jun-Cheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jia-Ching", "" ] ]
Many physical adversarial patch generation methods are widely proposed to protect personal privacy from malicious monitoring using object detectors. However, they usually fail to generate satisfactory patch images in terms of both stealthiness and attack performance without making huge efforts on careful hyperparameter...
1606.01946
Roy Fox
Roy Fox, Naftali Tishby
Minimum-Information LQG Control - Part I: Memoryless Controllers
null
55th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC 2016)
null
null
cs.SY cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the increased demand for power efficiency in feedback-control systems, communication is becoming a limiting factor, raising the need to trade off the external cost that they incur with the capacity of the controller's communication channels. With a proper design of the channels, this translates into a sequential...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2016 21:24:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 Jun 2016 10:19:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Sep 2016 17:43:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2017 05:03:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-02-01
[ [ "Fox", "Roy", "" ], [ "Tishby", "Naftali", "" ] ]
With the increased demand for power efficiency in feedback-control systems, communication is becoming a limiting factor, raising the need to trade off the external cost that they incur with the capacity of the controller's communication channels. With a proper design of the channels, this translates into a sequential r...
2207.13649
Artyom Sorokin
Artyom Sorokin, Nazar Buzun, Leonid Pugachev, Mikhail Burtsev
Explain My Surprise: Learning Efficient Long-Term Memory by Predicting Uncertain Outcomes
null
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (NeurIPS 2022)
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In many sequential tasks, a model needs to remember relevant events from the distant past to make correct predictions. Unfortunately, a straightforward application of gradient based training requires intermediate computations to be stored for every element of a sequence. This requires to store prohibitively large int...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 17:12:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 18:21:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-14
[ [ "Sorokin", "Artyom", "" ], [ "Buzun", "Nazar", "" ], [ "Pugachev", "Leonid", "" ], [ "Burtsev", "Mikhail", "" ] ]
In many sequential tasks, a model needs to remember relevant events from the distant past to make correct predictions. Unfortunately, a straightforward application of gradient based training requires intermediate computations to be stored for every element of a sequence. This requires to store prohibitively large inter...
1909.10743
Ting-Rui Chiang
Ting-Rui Chiang, Hao-Tong Ye, Yun-Nung Chen
An Empirical Study of Content Understanding in Conversational Question Answering
Published at AAAI 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With a lot of work about context-free question answering systems, there is an emerging trend of conversational question answering models in the natural language processing field. Thanks to the recently collected datasets, including QuAC and CoQA, there has been more work on conversational question answering, and rece...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Sep 2019 07:36:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Nov 2019 09:49:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-28
[ [ "Chiang", "Ting-Rui", "" ], [ "Ye", "Hao-Tong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yun-Nung", "" ] ]
With a lot of work about context-free question answering systems, there is an emerging trend of conversational question answering models in the natural language processing field. Thanks to the recently collected datasets, including QuAC and CoQA, there has been more work on conversational question answering, and recent...
1810.07880
Zhili Chen Dr.
Zhili Chen, Xuemei Wei, Hong Zhong, Jie Cui, Yan Xu, Shun Zhang
Making Double Spectrum Auction Practical: Both Privacy and Efficiency Matter
11 pages, 6figures
IWQoS 2017
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Truthful spectrum auction is believed to be an effective method for spectrum redistribution. However, privacy concerns have largely hampered the practical applications of truthful spectrum auctions. In this paper, to make the applications of double spectrum auctions practical, we present a privacy-preserving and soci...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Oct 2018 02:42:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-13
[ [ "Chen", "Zhili", "" ], [ "Wei", "Xuemei", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Hong", "" ], [ "Cui", "Jie", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shun", "" ] ]
Truthful spectrum auction is believed to be an effective method for spectrum redistribution. However, privacy concerns have largely hampered the practical applications of truthful spectrum auctions. In this paper, to make the applications of double spectrum auctions practical, we present a privacy-preserving and social...
2311.01130
Michela Perino PhD
Michela Perino, Michele Ginolfi, Anna Candida Felici, Michela Rosellini
A deep learning experiment for semantic segmentation of overlapping characters in palimpsests
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Palimpsests refer to historical manuscripts where erased writings have been partially covered by the superimposition of a second writing. By employing imaging techniques, e.g., multispectral imaging, it becomes possible to identify features that are imperceptible to the naked eye, including faded and erased inks. Whe...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2023 10:25:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-03
[ [ "Perino", "Michela", "" ], [ "Ginolfi", "Michele", "" ], [ "Felici", "Anna Candida", "" ], [ "Rosellini", "Michela", "" ] ]
Palimpsests refer to historical manuscripts where erased writings have been partially covered by the superimposition of a second writing. By employing imaging techniques, e.g., multispectral imaging, it becomes possible to identify features that are imperceptible to the naked eye, including faded and erased inks. When ...
1212.6058
Jian Zhang
Xinwei Gao, Jian Zhang, Feng Jiang, Xiaopeng Fan, Siwei Ma, Debin Zhao
High Quality Image Interpolation via Local Autoregressive and Nonlocal 3-D Sparse Regularization
4 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, to be published at IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP) 2012
null
10.1109/VCIP.2012.6410749
null
cs.MM cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel image interpolation algorithm, which is formulated via combining both the local autoregressive (AR) model and the nonlocal adaptive 3-D sparse model as regularized constraints under the regularization framework. Estimating the high-resolution image by the local AR regularization is d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Dec 2012 14:28:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Gao", "Xinwei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jian", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Feng", "" ], [ "Fan", "Xiaopeng", "" ], [ "Ma", "Siwei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Debin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel image interpolation algorithm, which is formulated via combining both the local autoregressive (AR) model and the nonlocal adaptive 3-D sparse model as regularized constraints under the regularization framework. Estimating the high-resolution image by the local AR regularization is dif...
0709.3553
Sergey Andreyev
Sergey Andreyev
Design of moveable and resizable graphics
21 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.GR cs.HC
null
We are communicating with computers on two different levels. On upper level we have a very flexible system of windows: we can move them, resize, overlap or put side by side. At any moment we decide what would be the best view and reorganize the whole view easily. Then we start any application, go to the inner level, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Sep 2007 00:21:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-09-25
[ [ "Andreyev", "Sergey", "" ] ]
We are communicating with computers on two different levels. On upper level we have a very flexible system of windows: we can move them, resize, overlap or put side by side. At any moment we decide what would be the best view and reorganize the whole view easily. Then we start any application, go to the inner level, an...
2312.16977
Reiner H\"ahnle
Reiner H\"ahnle (TU Darmstadt, Germany), Ludovic Henrio (Univ Lyon - EnsL - UCBL - CNRS - Inria - LIP, France)
Provably Fair Cooperative Scheduling
null
The Art, Science, and Engineering of Programming, 2024, Vol. 8, Issue 2, Article 6
10.22152/programming-journal.org/2024/8/6
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The context of this work is cooperative scheduling, a concurrency paradigm, where task execution is not arbitrarily preempted. Instead, language constructs exist that let a task voluntarily yield the right to execute to another task. The inquiry is the design of provably fair schedulers and suitable notions of fair...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 11:41:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Hähnle", "Reiner", "", "TU Darmstadt, Germany" ], [ "Henrio", "Ludovic", "", "Univ Lyon -\n EnsL - UCBL - CNRS - Inria - LIP, France" ] ]
The context of this work is cooperative scheduling, a concurrency paradigm, where task execution is not arbitrarily preempted. Instead, language constructs exist that let a task voluntarily yield the right to execute to another task. The inquiry is the design of provably fair schedulers and suitable notions of fairness...
2209.08873
S.J.Ben Yoo
S. J. Ben Yoo
New Trends in Photonic Switching and Optical Network Architecture for Data Centre and Computing Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
AI/ML for data centres and data centres for AI/ML are defining new trends in cloud computing. Disaggregated heterogeneous reconfigurable computing systems realized by photonic interconnects and photonic switching expect greatly enhanced throughput and energy-efficiency for AI/ML workloads, especially when aided by an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 09:28:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Yoo", "S. J. Ben", "" ] ]
AI/ML for data centres and data centres for AI/ML are defining new trends in cloud computing. Disaggregated heterogeneous reconfigurable computing systems realized by photonic interconnects and photonic switching expect greatly enhanced throughput and energy-efficiency for AI/ML workloads, especially when aided by an A...
1806.09060
Samuel Ainsworth
Samuel K. Ainsworth, Nicholas J. Foti, Emily B. Fox
Disentangled VAE Representations for Multi-Aspect and Missing Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many problems in machine learning and related application areas are fundamentally variants of conditional modeling and sampling across multi-aspect data, either multi-view, multi-modal, or simply multi-group. For example, sampling from the distribution of English sentences conditioned on a given French sentence or sa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Jun 2018 01:06:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Ainsworth", "Samuel K.", "" ], [ "Foti", "Nicholas J.", "" ], [ "Fox", "Emily B.", "" ] ]
Many problems in machine learning and related application areas are fundamentally variants of conditional modeling and sampling across multi-aspect data, either multi-view, multi-modal, or simply multi-group. For example, sampling from the distribution of English sentences conditioned on a given French sentence or samp...
2003.14027
Rohit Murali
Rohit Murali, Suravi Patnaik, Stephen Cranefield
Mining International Political Norms from the GDELT Database
16 pages, 2 figures, pre-print for International Workshop on Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, Norms and Ethics for Governance of Multi-Agent Systems (COINE), co-located with AAMAS 2020
null
10.1007/978-3-030-72376-7_3
null
cs.AI cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Researchers have long been interested in the role that norms can play in governing agent actions in multi-agent systems. Much work has been done on formalising normative concepts from human society and adapting them for the government of open software systems, and on the simulation of normative processes in human and...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 08:48:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2020 16:11:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-02
[ [ "Murali", "Rohit", "" ], [ "Patnaik", "Suravi", "" ], [ "Cranefield", "Stephen", "" ] ]
Researchers have long been interested in the role that norms can play in governing agent actions in multi-agent systems. Much work has been done on formalising normative concepts from human society and adapting them for the government of open software systems, and on the simulation of normative processes in human and a...
2207.11565
Marcin Pietron
Michal Karwatowski and Marcin Pietron
Context based lemmatizer for Polish language
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Lemmatization is the process of grouping together the inflected forms of a word so they can be analysed as a single item, identified by the word's lemma, or dictionary form. In computational linguistics, lemmatisation is the algorithmic process of determining the lemma of a word based on its intended meaning. Unlike ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Jul 2022 18:02:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Karwatowski", "Michal", "" ], [ "Pietron", "Marcin", "" ] ]
Lemmatization is the process of grouping together the inflected forms of a word so they can be analysed as a single item, identified by the word's lemma, or dictionary form. In computational linguistics, lemmatisation is the algorithmic process of determining the lemma of a word based on its intended meaning. Unlike st...
2112.02287
Bingqing Cheng
Carl Poelking, Felix A. Faber, Bingqing Cheng
BenchML: an extensible pipelining framework for benchmarking representations of materials and molecules at scale
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a machine-learning (ML) framework for high-throughput benchmarking of diverse representations of chemical systems against datasets of materials and molecules. The guiding principle underlying the benchmarking approach is to evaluate raw descriptor performance by limiting model complexity to simple regres...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Dec 2021 09:07:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-07
[ [ "Poelking", "Carl", "" ], [ "Faber", "Felix A.", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Bingqing", "" ] ]
We introduce a machine-learning (ML) framework for high-throughput benchmarking of diverse representations of chemical systems against datasets of materials and molecules. The guiding principle underlying the benchmarking approach is to evaluate raw descriptor performance by limiting model complexity to simple regressi...
2207.09161
Shuai Bai
Shuai Bai, Huiling Zhou, Zhikang Li, Chang Zhou, Hongxia Yang
Single Stage Virtual Try-on via Deformable Attention Flows
ECCV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Virtual try-on aims to generate a photo-realistic fitting result given an in-shop garment and a reference person image. Existing methods usually build up multi-stage frameworks to deal with clothes warping and body blending respectively, or rely heavily on intermediate parser-based labels which may be noisy or even i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2022 10:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-20
[ [ "Bai", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Huiling", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhikang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Chang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hongxia", "" ] ]
Virtual try-on aims to generate a photo-realistic fitting result given an in-shop garment and a reference person image. Existing methods usually build up multi-stage frameworks to deal with clothes warping and body blending respectively, or rely heavily on intermediate parser-based labels which may be noisy or even ina...
2007.01266
Sven Linker
Sven Linker and Fabio Papacchini and Michele Sevegnani
Analysing Spatial Properties on Neighbourhood Spaces
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a bisimulation relation for neighbourhood spaces, a generalisation of topological spaces. We show that this notion, path preserving bisimulation, preserves formulas of the spatial logic SLCS. We then use this preservation result to show that SLCS cannot express standard topological properties such as separ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 17:18:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-03
[ [ "Linker", "Sven", "" ], [ "Papacchini", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Sevegnani", "Michele", "" ] ]
We present a bisimulation relation for neighbourhood spaces, a generalisation of topological spaces. We show that this notion, path preserving bisimulation, preserves formulas of the spatial logic SLCS. We then use this preservation result to show that SLCS cannot express standard topological properties such as separat...
2305.18743
Wenshuo Chen
Wenshuo Chen, Xiang Zhou, Zhengdi Yu, Weixi Gu and Kai Zhang
Decomposed Human Motion Prior for Video Pose Estimation via Adversarial Training
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Estimating human pose from video is a task that receives considerable attention due to its applicability in numerous 3D fields. The complexity of prior knowledge of human body movements poses a challenge to neural network models in the task of regressing keypoints. In this paper, we address this problem by incorporat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 04:53:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2023 04:31:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Sep 2023 08:21:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Chen", "Wenshuo", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Zhengdi", "" ], [ "Gu", "Weixi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kai", "" ] ]
Estimating human pose from video is a task that receives considerable attention due to its applicability in numerous 3D fields. The complexity of prior knowledge of human body movements poses a challenge to neural network models in the task of regressing keypoints. In this paper, we address this problem by incorporatin...
2302.10701
Yanzhi Chen
Yanzhi Chen, Weihao Sun, Yingzhen Li, Adrian Weller
Scalable Infomin Learning
10 pages, accepted to NeurIPS 2022, slightly improved version
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The task of infomin learning aims to learn a representation with high utility while being uninformative about a specified target, with the latter achieved by minimising the mutual information between the representation and the target. It has broad applications, ranging from training fair prediction models against pro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 14:40:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Chen", "Yanzhi", "" ], [ "Sun", "Weihao", "" ], [ "Li", "Yingzhen", "" ], [ "Weller", "Adrian", "" ] ]
The task of infomin learning aims to learn a representation with high utility while being uninformative about a specified target, with the latter achieved by minimising the mutual information between the representation and the target. It has broad applications, ranging from training fair prediction models against prote...
2301.02440
Muhammad Azhar Azhar
Rana Adnan Ahmad, Muhammad Azhar, Hina Sattar
An Image captioning algorithm based on the Hybrid Deep Learning Technique (CNN+GRU)
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image captioning by the encoder-decoder framework has shown tremendous advancement in the last decade where CNN is mainly used as encoder and LSTM is used as a decoder. Despite such an impressive achievement in terms of accuracy in simple images, it lacks in terms of time complexity and space complexity efficiency. I...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Jan 2023 10:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-09
[ [ "Ahmad", "Rana Adnan", "" ], [ "Azhar", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Sattar", "Hina", "" ] ]
Image captioning by the encoder-decoder framework has shown tremendous advancement in the last decade where CNN is mainly used as encoder and LSTM is used as a decoder. Despite such an impressive achievement in terms of accuracy in simple images, it lacks in terms of time complexity and space complexity efficiency. In ...