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2402.09939
Ridwan Taiwo
Ridwan Taiwo, Idris Temitope Bello, Sulemana Fatoama Abdulai, Abdul-Mugis Yussif, Babatunde Abiodun Salami, Abdullahi Saka, Tarek Zayed
Generative AI in the Construction Industry: A State-of-the-art Analysis
74 pages, 11 figures, 20 tables
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The construction industry is a vital sector of the global economy, but it faces many productivity challenges in various processes, such as design, planning, procurement, inspection, and maintenance. Generative artificial intelligence (AI), which can create novel and realistic data or content, such as text, image, vid...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:39:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-16
[ [ "Taiwo", "Ridwan", "" ], [ "Bello", "Idris Temitope", "" ], [ "Abdulai", "Sulemana Fatoama", "" ], [ "Yussif", "Abdul-Mugis", "" ], [ "Salami", "Babatunde Abiodun", "" ], [ "Saka", "Abdullahi", "" ], [ "Zayed", ...
The construction industry is a vital sector of the global economy, but it faces many productivity challenges in various processes, such as design, planning, procurement, inspection, and maintenance. Generative artificial intelligence (AI), which can create novel and realistic data or content, such as text, image, video...
2109.01947
Jim Apple
Jim Apple
Stretching Your Data With Taffy Filters
15 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Popular approximate membership query structures such as Bloom filters and cuckoo filters are widely used in databases, security, and networking. These structures represent sets approximately, and support at least two operations - insert and lookup; lookup always returns true on elements inserted into the structure; i...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Sep 2021 22:52:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Sep 2021 15:09:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Dec 2021 05:03:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jan 2022 03:24:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-01-17
[ [ "Apple", "Jim", "" ] ]
Popular approximate membership query structures such as Bloom filters and cuckoo filters are widely used in databases, security, and networking. These structures represent sets approximately, and support at least two operations - insert and lookup; lookup always returns true on elements inserted into the structure; it ...
1904.05814
Tolga Birdal
Tolga Birdal and Umut \c{S}im\c{s}ekli
Probabilistic Permutation Synchronization using the Riemannian Structure of the Birkhoff Polytope
To appear as oral presentation at CVPR 2019. 20 pages including the supplementary material
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG cs.NA cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an entirely new geometric and probabilistic approach to synchronization of correspondences across multiple sets of objects or images. In particular, we present two algorithms: (1) Birkhoff-Riemannian L-BFGS for optimizing the relaxed version of the combinatorially intractable cycle consistency loss in a pr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Apr 2019 16:12:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-12
[ [ "Birdal", "Tolga", "" ], [ "Şimşekli", "Umut", "" ] ]
We present an entirely new geometric and probabilistic approach to synchronization of correspondences across multiple sets of objects or images. In particular, we present two algorithms: (1) Birkhoff-Riemannian L-BFGS for optimizing the relaxed version of the combinatorially intractable cycle consistency loss in a prin...
1612.03959
Tomoyoshi Shimobaba Dr.
Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, Yutaka Endo, Ryuji Hirayama, Yuki Nagahama, Takayuki Takahashi, Takashi Nishitsuji, Takashi Kakue, Atsushi Shiraki, Naoki Takada, Nobuyuki Masuda, Tomoyoshi Ito
Autoencoder-based holographic image restoration
null
null
10.1364/AO.56.000F27
null
cs.CV physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a holographic image restoration method using an autoencoder, which is an artificial neural network. Because holographic reconstructed images are often contaminated by direct light, conjugate light, and speckle noise, the discrimination of reconstructed images may be difficult. In this paper, we demonstrate...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Dec 2016 22:49:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Shimobaba", "Tomoyoshi", "" ], [ "Endo", "Yutaka", "" ], [ "Hirayama", "Ryuji", "" ], [ "Nagahama", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Takahashi", "Takayuki", "" ], [ "Nishitsuji", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Kakue", "Takashi", "" ...
We propose a holographic image restoration method using an autoencoder, which is an artificial neural network. Because holographic reconstructed images are often contaminated by direct light, conjugate light, and speckle noise, the discrimination of reconstructed images may be difficult. In this paper, we demonstrate t...
2306.15128
Kalyani Marathe
Kalyani Marathe, Mahtab Bigverdi, Nishat Khan, Tuhin Kundu, Patrick Howe, Sharan Ranjit S, Anand Bhattad, Aniruddha Kembhavi, Linda G. Shapiro, Ranjay Krishna
MIMIC: Masked Image Modeling with Image Correspondences
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Dense pixel-specific representation learning at scale has been bottlenecked due to the unavailability of large-scale multi-view datasets. Current methods for building effective pretraining datasets heavily rely on annotated 3D meshes, point clouds, and camera parameters from simulated environments, preventing them fr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2023 00:40:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2023 16:10:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2023 02:15:22 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2024 03:03:37 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Marathe", "Kalyani", "" ], [ "Bigverdi", "Mahtab", "" ], [ "Khan", "Nishat", "" ], [ "Kundu", "Tuhin", "" ], [ "Howe", "Patrick", "" ], [ "S", "Sharan Ranjit", "" ], [ "Bhattad", "Anand", "" ], [ "...
Dense pixel-specific representation learning at scale has been bottlenecked due to the unavailability of large-scale multi-view datasets. Current methods for building effective pretraining datasets heavily rely on annotated 3D meshes, point clouds, and camera parameters from simulated environments, preventing them from...
2307.01902
Jonathan Kelly
Oliver Limoyo and Filip Mari\'c and Matthew Giamou and Petra Alexson and Ivan Petrovi\'c and Jonathan Kelly
Euclidean Equivariant Models for Generative Graphical Inverse Kinematics
Proceedings of the Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS'23) Workshop on Symmetries in Robot Learning, Daegu, Republic of Korea, Jul. 10, 2023. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2209.08812
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quickly and reliably finding accurate inverse kinematics (IK) solutions remains a challenging problem for robotic manipulation. Existing numerical solvers typically produce a single solution only and rely on local search techniques to minimize a highly nonconvex objective function. Recently, learning-based approaches...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2023 20:12:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Limoyo", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Marić", "Filip", "" ], [ "Giamou", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Alexson", "Petra", "" ], [ "Petrović", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Kelly", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
Quickly and reliably finding accurate inverse kinematics (IK) solutions remains a challenging problem for robotic manipulation. Existing numerical solvers typically produce a single solution only and rely on local search techniques to minimize a highly nonconvex objective function. Recently, learning-based approaches t...
1909.11336
Jakub Radoszewski
Patryk Czajka and Jakub Radoszewski
Experimental Evaluation of Algorithms for Computing Quasiperiods
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quasiperiodicity is a generalization of periodicity that was introduced in the early 1990s. Since then, dozens of algorithms for computing various types of quasiperiodicity were proposed. Our work is a step towards answering the question: "Which algorithm for computing quasiperiods to choose in practice?". The centra...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Sep 2019 08:22:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-26
[ [ "Czajka", "Patryk", "" ], [ "Radoszewski", "Jakub", "" ] ]
Quasiperiodicity is a generalization of periodicity that was introduced in the early 1990s. Since then, dozens of algorithms for computing various types of quasiperiodicity were proposed. Our work is a step towards answering the question: "Which algorithm for computing quasiperiods to choose in practice?". The central ...
1911.10194
Bowen Cheng
Bowen Cheng and Maxwell D. Collins and Yukun Zhu and Ting Liu and Thomas S. Huang and Hartwig Adam and Liang-Chieh Chen
Panoptic-DeepLab: A Simple, Strong, and Fast Baseline for Bottom-Up Panoptic Segmentation
CVPR 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we introduce Panoptic-DeepLab, a simple, strong, and fast system for panoptic segmentation, aiming to establish a solid baseline for bottom-up methods that can achieve comparable performance of two-stage methods while yielding fast inference speed. In particular, Panoptic-DeepLab adopts the dual-ASPP an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2019 18:59:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Dec 2019 17:45:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:59:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-03-12
[ [ "Cheng", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Collins", "Maxwell D.", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yukun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ting", "" ], [ "Huang", "Thomas S.", "" ], [ "Adam", "Hartwig", "" ], [ "Chen", "Liang-Chieh", "" ] ]
In this work, we introduce Panoptic-DeepLab, a simple, strong, and fast system for panoptic segmentation, aiming to establish a solid baseline for bottom-up methods that can achieve comparable performance of two-stage methods while yielding fast inference speed. In particular, Panoptic-DeepLab adopts the dual-ASPP and ...
2311.17693
Amr Gomaa
Amr Gomaa and Bilal Mahdy and Niko Kleer and Antonio Kr\"uger
Toward a Surgeon-in-the-Loop Ophthalmic Robotic Apprentice using Reinforcement and Imitation Learning
Accepted at IROS'24
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.HC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Robot-assisted surgical systems have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing surgical precision and minimizing human errors. However, existing systems cannot accommodate individual surgeons' unique preferences and requirements. Additionally, they primarily focus on general surgeries (e.g., laparoscopy) and ar...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 15:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2024 18:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2024 16:52:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Gomaa", "Amr", "" ], [ "Mahdy", "Bilal", "" ], [ "Kleer", "Niko", "" ], [ "Krüger", "Antonio", "" ] ]
Robot-assisted surgical systems have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing surgical precision and minimizing human errors. However, existing systems cannot accommodate individual surgeons' unique preferences and requirements. Additionally, they primarily focus on general surgeries (e.g., laparoscopy) and are ...
1912.10726
Yudie Wang
Yudie Wang, Zhiwei Li, Chao Zeng, Gui-Song Xia, Huanfeng Shen
An Urban Water Extraction Method Combining Deep Learning and Google Earth Engine
This manuscript has been accepted for publication in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 13, pp. 769-782, 2020
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 13, pp. 769-782, 2020
10.1109/JSTARS.2020.2971783
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Urban water is important for the urban ecosystem. Accurate and efficient detection of urban water with remote sensing data is of great significance for urban management and planning. In this paper, we proposed a new method to combine Google Earth Engine (GEE) with multiscale convolutional neural network (MSCNN) to ex...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Dec 2019 10:50:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2024 03:18:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Wang", "Yudie", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhiwei", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Chao", "" ], [ "Xia", "Gui-Song", "" ], [ "Shen", "Huanfeng", "" ] ]
Urban water is important for the urban ecosystem. Accurate and efficient detection of urban water with remote sensing data is of great significance for urban management and planning. In this paper, we proposed a new method to combine Google Earth Engine (GEE) with multiscale convolutional neural network (MSCNN) to extr...
2011.01097
Marta R. Costa-juss\`a
Carlos Escolano, Marta R. Costa-juss\`a, Jos\'e A. R. Fonollosa, Carlos Segura
Enabling Zero-shot Multilingual Spoken Language Translation with Language-Specific Encoders and Decoders
null
IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding 2021
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current end-to-end approaches to Spoken Language Translation (SLT) rely on limited training resources, especially for multilingual settings. On the other hand, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MultiNMT) approaches rely on higher-quality and more massive data sets. Our proposed method extends a MultiNMT archit...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 16:31:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Sep 2021 18:42:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-17
[ [ "Escolano", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Costa-jussà", "Marta R.", "" ], [ "Fonollosa", "José A. R.", "" ], [ "Segura", "Carlos", "" ] ]
Current end-to-end approaches to Spoken Language Translation (SLT) rely on limited training resources, especially for multilingual settings. On the other hand, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MultiNMT) approaches rely on higher-quality and more massive data sets. Our proposed method extends a MultiNMT architec...
1407.6580
EPTCS
Roderick Bloem (Graz University of Technology, Austria), Swen Jacobs (Graz University of Technology, Austria), Ayrat Khalimov (Graz University of Technology, Austria)
Parameterized Synthesis Case Study: AMBA AHB
Conference version of arXiv:1406.7608. In Proceedings SYNT 2014, arXiv:1407.4937
EPTCS 157, 2014, pp. 68-83
10.4204/EPTCS.157.9
null
cs.LO cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the AMBA AHB case study that has been used as a benchmark for several reactive synthesis tools. Synthesizing AMBA AHB implementations that can serve a large number of masters is still a difficult problem. We demonstrate how to use parameterized synthesis in token rings to obtain an implementation for a com...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2014 07:28:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-25
[ [ "Bloem", "Roderick", "", "Graz University of Technology, Austria" ], [ "Jacobs", "Swen", "", "Graz University of Technology, Austria" ], [ "Khalimov", "Ayrat", "", "Graz University of\n Technology, Austria" ] ]
We revisit the AMBA AHB case study that has been used as a benchmark for several reactive synthesis tools. Synthesizing AMBA AHB implementations that can serve a large number of masters is still a difficult problem. We demonstrate how to use parameterized synthesis in token rings to obtain an implementation for a compo...
2201.00012
Markus Peschl
Markus Peschl, Arkady Zgonnikov, Frans A. Oliehoek, Luciano C. Siebert
MORAL: Aligning AI with Human Norms through Multi-Objective Reinforced Active Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Inferring reward functions from demonstrations and pairwise preferences are auspicious approaches for aligning Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents with human intentions. However, state-of-the art methods typically focus on learning a single reward model, thus rendering it difficult to trade off different reward functi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 2021 19:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-04
[ [ "Peschl", "Markus", "" ], [ "Zgonnikov", "Arkady", "" ], [ "Oliehoek", "Frans A.", "" ], [ "Siebert", "Luciano C.", "" ] ]
Inferring reward functions from demonstrations and pairwise preferences are auspicious approaches for aligning Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents with human intentions. However, state-of-the art methods typically focus on learning a single reward model, thus rendering it difficult to trade off different reward function...
2211.12857
Stefan Kolek
Stefan Kolek, Robert Windesheim, Hector Andrade Loarca, Gitta Kutyniok, Ron Levie
Explaining Image Classifiers with Multiscale Directional Image Representation
null
CVPR 2023
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image classifiers are known to be difficult to interpret and therefore require explanation methods to understand their decisions. We present ShearletX, a novel mask explanation method for image classifiers based on the shearlet transform -- a multiscale directional image representation. Current mask explanation metho...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2022 09:24:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Nov 2022 09:20:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Apr 2023 12:58:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-05-01
[ [ "Kolek", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Windesheim", "Robert", "" ], [ "Loarca", "Hector Andrade", "" ], [ "Kutyniok", "Gitta", "" ], [ "Levie", "Ron", "" ] ]
Image classifiers are known to be difficult to interpret and therefore require explanation methods to understand their decisions. We present ShearletX, a novel mask explanation method for image classifiers based on the shearlet transform -- a multiscale directional image representation. Current mask explanation methods...
2405.05080
Helena Amalie Haxvig
Helena A. Haxvig
Concerns on Bias in Large Language Models when Creating Synthetic Personae
4 pages, accepted at the "LLM-Based Synthetic Personae and Data in HCI" workshop at CHI2024
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This position paper explores the benefits, drawbacks, and ethical considerations of incorporating synthetic personae in HCI research, particularly focusing on the customization challenges beyond the limitations of current Large Language Models (LLMs). These perspectives are derived from the initial results of a sub-s...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 May 2024 14:24:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-09
[ [ "Haxvig", "Helena A.", "" ] ]
This position paper explores the benefits, drawbacks, and ethical considerations of incorporating synthetic personae in HCI research, particularly focusing on the customization challenges beyond the limitations of current Large Language Models (LLMs). These perspectives are derived from the initial results of a sub-stu...
2001.08361
Samuel McCandlish
Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Dario Amodei
Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
19 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study empirical scaling laws for language model performance on the cross-entropy loss. The loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training, with some trends spanning more than seven orders of magnitude. Other architectural details such as network width or depth...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 03:59:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-24
[ [ "Kaplan", "Jared", "" ], [ "McCandlish", "Sam", "" ], [ "Henighan", "Tom", "" ], [ "Brown", "Tom B.", "" ], [ "Chess", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Child", "Rewon", "" ], [ "Gray", "Scott", "" ], [ "Radford...
We study empirical scaling laws for language model performance on the cross-entropy loss. The loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training, with some trends spanning more than seven orders of magnitude. Other architectural details such as network width or depth h...
1611.03895
George Nomikos
George Nomikos and Xenofontas Dimitropoulos
traIXroute: Detecting IXPs in traceroute paths
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Internet eXchange Points (IXP) are critical components of the Internet infrastructure that affect its performance, evolution, security and economics. In this work, we introduce techniques to augment the well-known traceroute tool with the capability of identifying if and where exactly IXPs are crossed in endto- end p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2016 22:06:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Nomikos", "George", "" ], [ "Dimitropoulos", "Xenofontas", "" ] ]
Internet eXchange Points (IXP) are critical components of the Internet infrastructure that affect its performance, evolution, security and economics. In this work, we introduce techniques to augment the well-known traceroute tool with the capability of identifying if and where exactly IXPs are crossed in endto- end pat...
2406.16696
Gilad Abiri
Gilad Abiri
Public Constitutional AI
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We are increasingly subjected to the power of AI authorities. As AI decisions become inescapable, entering domains such as healthcare, education, and law, we must confront a vital question: how can we ensure AI systems have the legitimacy necessary for effective governance? This essay argues that to secure AI legitim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 15:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Abiri", "Gilad", "" ] ]
We are increasingly subjected to the power of AI authorities. As AI decisions become inescapable, entering domains such as healthcare, education, and law, we must confront a vital question: how can we ensure AI systems have the legitimacy necessary for effective governance? This essay argues that to secure AI legitimac...
2008.05459
Jun Qi
Jun Qi, Jun Du, Sabato Marco Siniscalchi, Xiaoli Ma, Chin-Hui Lee
Analyzing Upper Bounds on Mean Absolute Errors for Deep Neural Network Based Vector-to-Vector Regression
null
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol 68, pp. 3411-3422, 2020
10.1109/TSP.2020.2993164
null
cs.LG eess.SP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we show that, in vector-to-vector regression utilizing deep neural networks (DNNs), a generalized loss of mean absolute error (MAE) between the predicted and expected feature vectors is upper bounded by the sum of an approximation error, an estimation error, and an optimization error. Leveraging upon e...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2020 19:39:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-13
[ [ "Qi", "Jun", "" ], [ "Du", "Jun", "" ], [ "Siniscalchi", "Sabato Marco", "" ], [ "Ma", "Xiaoli", "" ], [ "Lee", "Chin-Hui", "" ] ]
In this paper, we show that, in vector-to-vector regression utilizing deep neural networks (DNNs), a generalized loss of mean absolute error (MAE) between the predicted and expected feature vectors is upper bounded by the sum of an approximation error, an estimation error, and an optimization error. Leveraging upon err...
2109.04066
Xinbei Ma
Xinbei Ma, Zhuosheng Zhang, Hai Zhao
Enhanced Speaker-aware Multi-party Multi-turn Dialogue Comprehension
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-party multi-turn dialogue comprehension brings unprecedented challenges on handling the complicated scenarios from multiple speakers and criss-crossed discourse relationship among speaker-aware utterances. Most existing methods deal with dialogue contexts as plain texts and pay insufficient attention to the cru...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 2021 07:12:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-10
[ [ "Ma", "Xinbei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhuosheng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hai", "" ] ]
Multi-party multi-turn dialogue comprehension brings unprecedented challenges on handling the complicated scenarios from multiple speakers and criss-crossed discourse relationship among speaker-aware utterances. Most existing methods deal with dialogue contexts as plain texts and pay insufficient attention to the cruci...
0803.2220
Panagiotis Papadakos
Panagiotis Papadakos, Giorgos Vasiliadis, Yannis Theoharis, Nikos Armenatzoglou, Stella Kopidaki, Yannis Marketakis, Manos Daskalakis, Kostas Karamaroudis, Giorgos Linardakis, Giannis Makrydakis, Vangelis Papathanasiou, Lefteris Sardis, Petros Tsialiamanis, Georgia Troullinou, Kostas Vandikas, Dimitris Velegrak...
The Anatomy of Mitos Web Search Engine
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Engineering a Web search engine offering effective and efficient information retrieval is a challenging task. This document presents our experiences from designing and developing a Web search engine offering a wide spectrum of functionalities and we report some interesting experimental results. A rather peculiar desi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2008 19:18:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2008 17:25:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Papadakos", "Panagiotis", "" ], [ "Vasiliadis", "Giorgos", "" ], [ "Theoharis", "Yannis", "" ], [ "Armenatzoglou", "Nikos", "" ], [ "Kopidaki", "Stella", "" ], [ "Marketakis", "Yannis", "" ], [ "Daskalakis", "...
Engineering a Web search engine offering effective and efficient information retrieval is a challenging task. This document presents our experiences from designing and developing a Web search engine offering a wide spectrum of functionalities and we report some interesting experimental results. A rather peculiar design...
1912.04078
Qiaoyun Wu
Qiaoyun Wu, Kai Xu, Jun Wang, Mingliang Xu, Xiaoxi Gong, Dinesh Manocha
Reinforcement Learning-based Visual Navigation with Information-Theoretic Regularization
corresponding author: Kai Xu (kevin.kai.xu@gmail.com) and Jun Wang (wjun@nuaa.edu.cn), accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
To enhance the cross-target and cross-scene generalization of target-driven visual navigation based on deep reinforcement learning (RL), we introduce an information-theoretic regularization term into the RL objective. The regularization maximizes the mutual information between navigation actions and visual observatio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Dec 2019 14:27:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Apr 2020 02:31:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2020 14:20:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 01:39:52 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2022-05-10
[ [ "Wu", "Qiaoyun", "" ], [ "Xu", "Kai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Xu", "Mingliang", "" ], [ "Gong", "Xiaoxi", "" ], [ "Manocha", "Dinesh", "" ] ]
To enhance the cross-target and cross-scene generalization of target-driven visual navigation based on deep reinforcement learning (RL), we introduce an information-theoretic regularization term into the RL objective. The regularization maximizes the mutual information between navigation actions and visual observation ...
2103.15493
Benjamin Marussig
A. Borkovi\'c, B. Marussig, and G. Radenkovi\'c
Geometrically exact static isogeometric analysis of arbitrarily curved plane Bernoulli-Euler beam
null
Thin-Walled Structures, Volume 170, January 2022, 108539
10.1016/j.tws.2021.108539
null
cs.CE cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of elastic in-plane beams in the context of finite but small strain theory. The formulation utilizes the full beam metric and obtains the complete analytic elastic constitutive model by employing the exact relation between the reference and equidistant strains. Thus...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2021 10:51:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-24
[ [ "Borković", "A.", "" ], [ "Marussig", "B.", "" ], [ "Radenković", "G.", "" ] ]
We present a geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of elastic in-plane beams in the context of finite but small strain theory. The formulation utilizes the full beam metric and obtains the complete analytic elastic constitutive model by employing the exact relation between the reference and equidistant strains. Thus, ...
1808.08279
Navid Alemi Koohbanani
Navid Alemi Koohababni, Mostafa Jahanifar, Ali Gooya, and Nasir Rajpoot
Nuclei Detection Using Mixture Density Networks
8 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nuclei detection is an important task in the histology domain as it is a main step toward further analysis such as cell counting, cell segmentation, study of cell connections, etc. This is a challenging task due to the complex texture of histology image, variation in shape, and touching cells. To tackle these hurdles...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Aug 2018 05:59:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-28
[ [ "Koohababni", "Navid Alemi", "" ], [ "Jahanifar", "Mostafa", "" ], [ "Gooya", "Ali", "" ], [ "Rajpoot", "Nasir", "" ] ]
Nuclei detection is an important task in the histology domain as it is a main step toward further analysis such as cell counting, cell segmentation, study of cell connections, etc. This is a challenging task due to the complex texture of histology image, variation in shape, and touching cells. To tackle these hurdles, ...
0902.2674
Evira Mayordomo
Lance Fortnow, Jack H. Lutz, Elvira Mayordomo
Inseparability and Strong Hypotheses for Disjoint NP Pairs
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
This paper investigates the existence of inseparable disjoint pairs of NP languages and related strong hypotheses in computational complexity. Our main theorem says that, if NP does not have measure 0 in EXP, then there exist disjoint pairs of NP languages that are P-inseparable, in fact TIME(2^(n^k))-inseparable. We...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2009 12:27:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2009 11:25:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2010 17:04:19 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2010 11:35:09 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Fortnow", "Lance", "" ], [ "Lutz", "Jack H.", "" ], [ "Mayordomo", "Elvira", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the existence of inseparable disjoint pairs of NP languages and related strong hypotheses in computational complexity. Our main theorem says that, if NP does not have measure 0 in EXP, then there exist disjoint pairs of NP languages that are P-inseparable, in fact TIME(2^(n^k))-inseparable. We a...
2312.17025
Chen Qian
Chen Qian, Yufan Dang, Jiahao Li, Wei Liu, Zihao Xie, Yifei Wang, Weize Chen, Cheng Yang, Xin Cong, Xiaoyin Che, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun
Experiential Co-Learning of Software-Developing Agents
Accepted to ACL 2024, https://github.com/OpenBMB/ChatDev
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought significant changes to various domains, especially through LLM-driven autonomous agents. A representative scenario is in software development, where LLM agents demonstrate efficient collaboration, task division, and assurance of software quality, marked...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 13:50:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2023 12:50:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2024 13:39:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-06
[ [ "Qian", "Chen", "" ], [ "Dang", "Yufan", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiahao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wei", "" ], [ "Xie", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weize", "" ], [ "Yang", "Cheng", "" ...
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought significant changes to various domains, especially through LLM-driven autonomous agents. A representative scenario is in software development, where LLM agents demonstrate efficient collaboration, task division, and assurance of software quality, markedly...
2406.07229
JinKyu Lee
JinKyu Lee, Jihie Kim
Improving Commonsense Bias Classification by Mitigating the Influence of Demographic Terms
10 pages, 5 figures, conference presentation, supported by MSIT (Korea) under ITRC program (IITP-2024-2020-0-01789) and AI Convergence Innovation HR Development (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00254592)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding commonsense knowledge is crucial in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, the presence of demographic terms in commonsense knowledge poses a potential risk of compromising the performance of NLP models. This study aims to investigate and propose methods for enhancing the performance a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 13:09:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Lee", "JinKyu", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jihie", "" ] ]
Understanding commonsense knowledge is crucial in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, the presence of demographic terms in commonsense knowledge poses a potential risk of compromising the performance of NLP models. This study aims to investigate and propose methods for enhancing the performance and...
2308.16415
Kyuhong Shim
Kyuhong Shim, Jinkyu Lee, Simyung Chang, Kyuwoong Hwang
Knowledge Distillation from Non-streaming to Streaming ASR Encoder using Auxiliary Non-streaming Layer
Accepted to Interspeech 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are restricted from accessing future context, which results in worse performance compared to the non-streaming models. To improve the performance of streaming ASR, knowledge distillation (KD) from the non-streaming to streaming model has been studied, mainly focusin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:58:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-01
[ [ "Shim", "Kyuhong", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jinkyu", "" ], [ "Chang", "Simyung", "" ], [ "Hwang", "Kyuwoong", "" ] ]
Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are restricted from accessing future context, which results in worse performance compared to the non-streaming models. To improve the performance of streaming ASR, knowledge distillation (KD) from the non-streaming to streaming model has been studied, mainly focusing ...
2007.13135
Peng Gao
Lei Shi, Kai Shuang, Shijie Geng, Peng Su, Zhengkai Jiang, Peng Gao, Zuohui Fu, Gerard de Melo, Sen Su
Contrastive Visual-Linguistic Pretraining
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several multi-modality representation learning approaches such as LXMERT and ViLBERT have been proposed recently. Such approaches can achieve superior performance due to the high-level semantic information captured during large-scale multimodal pretraining. However, as ViLBERT and LXMERT adopt visual region regressio...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Jul 2020 14:26:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-28
[ [ "Shi", "Lei", "" ], [ "Shuang", "Kai", "" ], [ "Geng", "Shijie", "" ], [ "Su", "Peng", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Zhengkai", "" ], [ "Gao", "Peng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Zuohui", "" ], [ "de Melo", "Gerard", ...
Several multi-modality representation learning approaches such as LXMERT and ViLBERT have been proposed recently. Such approaches can achieve superior performance due to the high-level semantic information captured during large-scale multimodal pretraining. However, as ViLBERT and LXMERT adopt visual region regression ...
2103.14986
Ildar Batyrshin Z.
Ildar Batyrshin, Luis Alfonso Villa-Vargas, Marco Antonio Ramirez-Salinas, Moises Salinas-Rosales, Nailya Kubysheva
Generating Negations of Probability Distributions
10 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently it was introduced a negation of a probability distribution. The need for such negation arises when a knowledge-based system can use the terms like NOT HIGH, where HIGH is represented by a probability distribution (pd). For example, HIGH PROFIT or HIGH PRICE can be considered. The application of this negation...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Mar 2021 20:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-30
[ [ "Batyrshin", "Ildar", "" ], [ "Villa-Vargas", "Luis Alfonso", "" ], [ "Ramirez-Salinas", "Marco Antonio", "" ], [ "Salinas-Rosales", "Moises", "" ], [ "Kubysheva", "Nailya", "" ] ]
Recently it was introduced a negation of a probability distribution. The need for such negation arises when a knowledge-based system can use the terms like NOT HIGH, where HIGH is represented by a probability distribution (pd). For example, HIGH PROFIT or HIGH PRICE can be considered. The application of this negation i...
1710.04347
Duckhwan Kim
Duckhwan Kim, Taesik Na, Sudhakar Yalamanchili, and Saibal Mukhopadhyay
NeuroTrainer: An Intelligent Memory Module for Deep Learning Training
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents, NeuroTrainer, an intelligent memory module with in-memory accelerators that forms the building block of a scalable architecture for energy efficient training for deep neural networks. The proposed architecture is based on integration of a homogeneous computing substrate composed of multiple proce...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2017 02:56:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-13
[ [ "Kim", "Duckhwan", "" ], [ "Na", "Taesik", "" ], [ "Yalamanchili", "Sudhakar", "" ], [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Saibal", "" ] ]
This paper presents, NeuroTrainer, an intelligent memory module with in-memory accelerators that forms the building block of a scalable architecture for energy efficient training for deep neural networks. The proposed architecture is based on integration of a homogeneous computing substrate composed of multiple process...
2405.01615
Chengqian Gao
Chengqian Gao, William de Vazelhes, Hualin Zhang, Bin Gu, Zhiqiang Xu
Hard-Thresholding Meets Evolution Strategies in Reinforcement Learning
16 pages, including proofs in the appendix
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evolution Strategies (ES) have emerged as a competitive alternative for model-free reinforcement learning, showcasing exemplary performance in tasks like Mujoco and Atari. Notably, they shine in scenarios with imperfect reward functions, making them invaluable for real-world applications where dense reward signals ma...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 16:19:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-06
[ [ "Gao", "Chengqian", "" ], [ "de Vazelhes", "William", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hualin", "" ], [ "Gu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhiqiang", "" ] ]
Evolution Strategies (ES) have emerged as a competitive alternative for model-free reinforcement learning, showcasing exemplary performance in tasks like Mujoco and Atari. Notably, they shine in scenarios with imperfect reward functions, making them invaluable for real-world applications where dense reward signals may ...
1203.3498
Enrique Munoz de Cote
Enrique Munoz de Cote, Archie C. Chapman, Adam M. Sykulski, Nicholas R. Jennings
Automated Planning in Repeated Adversarial Games
Appears in Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2010)
null
null
UAI-P-2010-PG-376-383
cs.GT cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Game theory's prescriptive power typically relies on full rationality and/or self-play interactions. In contrast, this work sets aside these fundamental premises and focuses instead on heterogeneous autonomous interactions between two or more agents. Specifically, we introduce a new and concise representation for rep...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Mar 2012 11:17:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-03-19
[ [ "de Cote", "Enrique Munoz", "" ], [ "Chapman", "Archie C.", "" ], [ "Sykulski", "Adam M.", "" ], [ "Jennings", "Nicholas R.", "" ] ]
Game theory's prescriptive power typically relies on full rationality and/or self-play interactions. In contrast, this work sets aside these fundamental premises and focuses instead on heterogeneous autonomous interactions between two or more agents. Specifically, we introduce a new and concise representation for repea...
2303.06638
Thomas Dag\`es
Thomas Dag\`es, Michael Lindenbaum, Alfred M. Bruckstein
From Compass and Ruler to Convolution and Nonlinearity: On the Surprising Difficulty of Understanding a Simple CNN Solving a Simple Geometric Estimation Task
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural networks are omnipresent, but remain poorly understood. Their increasing complexity and use in critical systems raises the important challenge to full interpretability. We propose to address a simple well-posed learning problem: estimating the radius of a centred pulse in a one-dimensional signal or of a centr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 11:30:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Dagès", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Lindenbaum", "Michael", "" ], [ "Bruckstein", "Alfred M.", "" ] ]
Neural networks are omnipresent, but remain poorly understood. Their increasing complexity and use in critical systems raises the important challenge to full interpretability. We propose to address a simple well-posed learning problem: estimating the radius of a centred pulse in a one-dimensional signal or of a centred...
2210.11720
Wangjie Jiang
Wangjie Jiang, Zhihao Ye, Zijing Ou, Ruihui Zhao, Jianguang Zheng, Yi Liu, Siheng Li, Bang Liu, Yujiu Yang and Yefeng Zheng
MCSCSet: A Specialist-annotated Dataset for Medical-domain Chinese Spelling Correction
The full version of CIKM 2022 accepted resource paper "MCSCSet: A Specialist-annotated Dataset for Medical-domain Chinese Spelling Correction". (https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3511808.3557636)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is gaining increasing attention due to its promise of automatically detecting and correcting spelling errors in Chinese texts. Despite its extensive use in many applications, like search engines and optical character recognition systems, little has been explored in medical scenarios ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2022 04:11:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-24
[ [ "Jiang", "Wangjie", "" ], [ "Ye", "Zhihao", "" ], [ "Ou", "Zijing", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Ruihui", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Jianguang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Li", "Siheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Bang", ...
Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is gaining increasing attention due to its promise of automatically detecting and correcting spelling errors in Chinese texts. Despite its extensive use in many applications, like search engines and optical character recognition systems, little has been explored in medical scenarios in...
2108.08771
Hongkai Chen
Hongkai Chen, Zixin Luo, Jiahui Zhang, Lei Zhou, Xuyang Bai, Zeyu Hu, Chiew-Lan Tai, Long Quan
Learning to Match Features with Seeded Graph Matching Network
Accepted by ICCV2021, code to be realeased at https://github.com/vdvchen/SGMNet
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Matching local features across images is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Targeting towards high accuracy and efficiency, we propose Seeded Graph Matching Network, a graph neural network with sparse structure to reduce redundant connectivity and learn compact representation. The network consists of 1) Seedin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:25:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-20
[ [ "Chen", "Hongkai", "" ], [ "Luo", "Zixin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiahui", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Lei", "" ], [ "Bai", "Xuyang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zeyu", "" ], [ "Tai", "Chiew-Lan", "" ], [ "Quan", "Long", ...
Matching local features across images is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Targeting towards high accuracy and efficiency, we propose Seeded Graph Matching Network, a graph neural network with sparse structure to reduce redundant connectivity and learn compact representation. The network consists of 1) Seeding ...
2002.09723
Cristian Rusu
Cristian Rusu and Lorenzo Rosasco
Constructing fast approximate eigenspaces with application to the fast graph Fourier transforms
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2021.3107629
null
cs.LG cs.NA eess.SP math.NA stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate numerically efficient approximations of eigenspaces associated to symmetric and general matrices. The eigenspaces are factored into a fixed number of fundamental components that can be efficiently manipulated (we consider extended orthogonal Givens or scaling and shear transformations). The number of t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2020 15:55:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2020 19:32:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2021 20:32:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-29
[ [ "Rusu", "Cristian", "" ], [ "Rosasco", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
We investigate numerically efficient approximations of eigenspaces associated to symmetric and general matrices. The eigenspaces are factored into a fixed number of fundamental components that can be efficiently manipulated (we consider extended orthogonal Givens or scaling and shear transformations). The number of the...
1110.5450
Andreas Kolb
Roberto Cespi, Andreas Kolb, Marvin Lindner
Hand Tracking based on Hierarchical Clustering of Range Data
Technical Report
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fast and robust hand segmentation and tracking is an essential basis for gesture recognition and thus an important component for contact-less human-computer interaction (HCI). Hand gesture recognition based on 2D video data has been intensively investigated. However, in practical scenarios purely intensity based appr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2011 09:24:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-26
[ [ "Cespi", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Kolb", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Lindner", "Marvin", "" ] ]
Fast and robust hand segmentation and tracking is an essential basis for gesture recognition and thus an important component for contact-less human-computer interaction (HCI). Hand gesture recognition based on 2D video data has been intensively investigated. However, in practical scenarios purely intensity based approa...
1911.11288
Sergey Zakharov
Sergey Zakharov, Wadim Kehl, Arjun Bhargava, Adrien Gaidon
Autolabeling 3D Objects with Differentiable Rendering of SDF Shape Priors
CVPR 2020 (Oral). 8 pages + supplementary material. The first two authors contributed equally to this work
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an automatic annotation pipeline to recover 9D cuboids and 3D shapes from pre-trained off-the-shelf 2D detectors and sparse LIDAR data. Our autolabeling method solves an ill-posed inverse problem by considering learned shape priors and optimizing geometric and physical parameters. To address this challengi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:11:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Apr 2020 15:44:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-03
[ [ "Zakharov", "Sergey", "" ], [ "Kehl", "Wadim", "" ], [ "Bhargava", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Gaidon", "Adrien", "" ] ]
We present an automatic annotation pipeline to recover 9D cuboids and 3D shapes from pre-trained off-the-shelf 2D detectors and sparse LIDAR data. Our autolabeling method solves an ill-posed inverse problem by considering learned shape priors and optimizing geometric and physical parameters. To address this challenging...
2402.00152
Yahong Yang
Yahong Yang and Juncai He
Deeper or Wider: A Perspective from Optimal Generalization Error with Sobolev Loss
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.10766, arXiv:2305.08466
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA math.NA stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Constructing the architecture of a neural network is a challenging pursuit for the machine learning community, and the dilemma of whether to go deeper or wider remains a persistent question. This paper explores a comparison between deeper neural networks (DeNNs) with a flexible number of layers and wider neural netwo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 20:10:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 May 2024 13:47:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Yang", "Yahong", "" ], [ "He", "Juncai", "" ] ]
Constructing the architecture of a neural network is a challenging pursuit for the machine learning community, and the dilemma of whether to go deeper or wider remains a persistent question. This paper explores a comparison between deeper neural networks (DeNNs) with a flexible number of layers and wider neural network...
1003.5437
Secretary Aircc Journal
K.Prasanth (1), Dr.K.Duraiswamy (2), K.Jayasudha (3) and Dr.C.Chandrasekar (4), ((1) K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, India, (2) K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, India, (3) K.S.R College of Engineering, India, (4) Periyar University, India)
Improved Packet Forwarding Approach in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Using RDGR Algorithm
14 Pages, IJNGN Journal
International Journal of Next-Generation Networks 2.1 (2010) 64-77
10.5121/ijngn.2010.2106
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
VANETs (Vehicular Ad hoc Networks) are highly mobile wireless ad hoc networks and will play an important role in public safety communications and commercial applications. Routing of data in VANETs is a challenging task due to rapidly changing topology and high speed mobility of vehicles. Position based routing protoc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2010 06:55:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-15
[ [ "Prasanth", "K.", "" ], [ "Duraiswamy", "Dr. K.", "" ], [ "Jayasudha", "K.", "" ], [ "Chandrasekar", "Dr. C.", "" ] ]
VANETs (Vehicular Ad hoc Networks) are highly mobile wireless ad hoc networks and will play an important role in public safety communications and commercial applications. Routing of data in VANETs is a challenging task due to rapidly changing topology and high speed mobility of vehicles. Position based routing protocol...
1901.05376
Faisal Qureshi
Tony Joseph, Konstantinos G. Derpanis, Faisal Z. Qureshi
Joint Spatial and Layer Attention for Convolutional Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel approach that learns to sequentially attend to different Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) layers (i.e., ``what'' feature abstraction to attend to) and different spatial locations of the selected feature map (i.e., ``where'') to perform the task at hand. Specifically, at each Recur...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2019 16:32:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2019 11:38:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-03
[ [ "Joseph", "Tony", "" ], [ "Derpanis", "Konstantinos G.", "" ], [ "Qureshi", "Faisal Z.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel approach that learns to sequentially attend to different Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) layers (i.e., ``what'' feature abstraction to attend to) and different spatial locations of the selected feature map (i.e., ``where'') to perform the task at hand. Specifically, at each Recurre...
2312.02405
Anssi Kanervisto
Stephanie Milani, Anssi Kanervisto, Karolis Ramanauskas, Sander Schulhoff, Brandon Houghton, Rohin Shah
BEDD: The MineRL BASALT Evaluation and Demonstrations Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Agents that Solve Fuzzy Tasks
NeurIPS 2023 Datasets and Benchmarks Oral. Dataset links are available on Github: https://github.com/minerllabs/basalt-benchmark
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The MineRL BASALT competition has served to catalyze advances in learning from human feedback through four hard-to-specify tasks in Minecraft, such as create and photograph a waterfall. Given the completion of two years of BASALT competitions, we offer to the community a formalized benchmark through the BASALT Evalua...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 00:29:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-06
[ [ "Milani", "Stephanie", "" ], [ "Kanervisto", "Anssi", "" ], [ "Ramanauskas", "Karolis", "" ], [ "Schulhoff", "Sander", "" ], [ "Houghton", "Brandon", "" ], [ "Shah", "Rohin", "" ] ]
The MineRL BASALT competition has served to catalyze advances in learning from human feedback through four hard-to-specify tasks in Minecraft, such as create and photograph a waterfall. Given the completion of two years of BASALT competitions, we offer to the community a formalized benchmark through the BASALT Evaluati...
1712.00376
Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming
Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming, Tomasz Podzorny, Jan Uythoven
Polar Coding for the Large Hadron Collider: Challenges in Code Concatenation
Presented at the 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, November 2017
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we present a concatenated repetition-polar coding scheme that is aimed at applications requiring highly unbalanced unequal bit-error protection, such as the Beam Interlock System of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Even though this concatenation scheme is simple, it reveals significant challenges that...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2017 15:48:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-04
[ [ "Balatsoukas-Stimming", "Alexios", "" ], [ "Podzorny", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Uythoven", "Jan", "" ] ]
In this work, we present a concatenated repetition-polar coding scheme that is aimed at applications requiring highly unbalanced unequal bit-error protection, such as the Beam Interlock System of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Even though this concatenation scheme is simple, it reveals significant challenges that m...
2211.02208
Adrian Tam
Aaron Yagnik and Adrian S.-W. Tam
Automated Logging Drone: A Computer Vision Drone Implementation
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision (CV) have become the pinnacle of technology with new developments seemingly every day. This technology along with more powerful drone technology have made autonomous surveillance more sought after. Here an overview of the Automated Logging Drone (ALD) ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 01:36:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Yagnik", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Tam", "Adrian S. -W.", "" ] ]
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision (CV) have become the pinnacle of technology with new developments seemingly every day. This technology along with more powerful drone technology have made autonomous surveillance more sought after. Here an overview of the Automated Logging Drone (ALD) pr...
cs/0407027
Atsushi Fujii
Atsushi Fujii, Katunobu Itou, Tomoyosi Akiba, Tetsuya Ishikawa
Unsupervised Topic Adaptation for Lecture Speech Retrieval
4 pages, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (to appear)
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2004), pp.2957-2960, Oct. 2004
null
null
cs.CL
null
We are developing a cross-media information retrieval system, in which users can view specific segments of lecture videos by submitting text queries. To produce a text index, the audio track is extracted from a lecture video and a transcription is generated by automatic speech recognition. In this paper, to improve t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Jul 2004 11:45:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fujii", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Itou", "Katunobu", "" ], [ "Akiba", "Tomoyosi", "" ], [ "Ishikawa", "Tetsuya", "" ] ]
We are developing a cross-media information retrieval system, in which users can view specific segments of lecture videos by submitting text queries. To produce a text index, the audio track is extracted from a lecture video and a transcription is generated by automatic speech recognition. In this paper, to improve the...
1710.08015
Chenwei Zhang
Chenwei Zhang, Nan Du, Wei Fan, Yaliang Li, Chun-Ta Lu, Philip S. Yu
Bringing Semantic Structures to User Intent Detection in Online Medical Queries
10 pages, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data 2017)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Internet has revolutionized healthcare by offering medical information ubiquitously to patients via web search. The healthcare status, complex medical information needs of patients are expressed diversely and implicitly in their medical text queries. Aiming to better capture a focused picture of user's medical-re...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Oct 2017 21:03:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-24
[ [ "Zhang", "Chenwei", "" ], [ "Du", "Nan", "" ], [ "Fan", "Wei", "" ], [ "Li", "Yaliang", "" ], [ "Lu", "Chun-Ta", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
The Internet has revolutionized healthcare by offering medical information ubiquitously to patients via web search. The healthcare status, complex medical information needs of patients are expressed diversely and implicitly in their medical text queries. Aiming to better capture a focused picture of user's medical-rela...
2204.05039
Shrestha Ghosh
Shrestha Ghosh, Simon Razniewski, Gerhard Weikum
Answering Count Queries with Explanatory Evidence
Version published at SIGIR 2022
null
10.1145/3477495.3531870
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A challenging case in web search and question answering are count queries, such as \textit{"number of songs by John Lennon"}. Prior methods merely answer these with a single, and sometimes puzzling number or return a ranked list of text snippets with different numbers. This paper proposes a methodology for answering ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 12:20:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Aug 2022 09:46:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-08-31
[ [ "Ghosh", "Shrestha", "" ], [ "Razniewski", "Simon", "" ], [ "Weikum", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
A challenging case in web search and question answering are count queries, such as \textit{"number of songs by John Lennon"}. Prior methods merely answer these with a single, and sometimes puzzling number or return a ranked list of text snippets with different numbers. This paper proposes a methodology for answering co...
1108.5472
Shan Zhou
Shan Zhou, Xinzhou Wu, Lei Ying
Distributed Power Control and Coding-Modulation Adaptation in Wireless Networks using Annealed Gibbs Sampling
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In wireless networks, the transmission rate of a link is determined by received signal strength, interference from simultaneous transmissions, and available coding-modulation schemes. Rate allocation is a key problem in wireless network design, but a very challenging problem because: (i) wireless interference is glob...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Aug 2011 20:17:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2012 03:52:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-10-24
[ [ "Zhou", "Shan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xinzhou", "" ], [ "Ying", "Lei", "" ] ]
In wireless networks, the transmission rate of a link is determined by received signal strength, interference from simultaneous transmissions, and available coding-modulation schemes. Rate allocation is a key problem in wireless network design, but a very challenging problem because: (i) wireless interference is global...
1810.01719
Orfeas Stefanos Thyfronitis Litos
Aggelos Kiayias and Benjamin Livshits and Andr\'es Monteoliva Mosteiro and Orfeas Stefanos Thyfronitis Litos
A Puff of Steem: Security Analysis of Decentralized Content Curation
15 pages main text, 35 pages in total, 6 figures, 6 algorithms. Contains mathematical analysis and computer simulation
null
null
null
cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Decentralized content curation is the process through which uploaded posts are ranked and filtered based exclusively on users' feedback. Platforms such as the blockchain-based Steemit employ this type of curation while providing monetary incentives to promote the visibility of high quality posts according to the perc...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2018 12:50:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2019 16:59:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-03
[ [ "Kiayias", "Aggelos", "" ], [ "Livshits", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Mosteiro", "Andrés Monteoliva", "" ], [ "Litos", "Orfeas Stefanos Thyfronitis", "" ] ]
Decentralized content curation is the process through which uploaded posts are ranked and filtered based exclusively on users' feedback. Platforms such as the blockchain-based Steemit employ this type of curation while providing monetary incentives to promote the visibility of high quality posts according to the percep...
2003.06706
Rickard Br\"uel Gabrielsson
Rickard Br\"uel-Gabrielsson
Universal Function Approximation on Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we produce a framework for constructing universal function approximators on graph isomorphism classes. We prove how this framework comes with a collection of theoretically desirable properties and enables novel analysis. We show how this allows us to achieve state-of-the-art performance on four different...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Mar 2020 21:12:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2020 09:06:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 07:58:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-27
[ [ "Brüel-Gabrielsson", "Rickard", "" ] ]
In this work we produce a framework for constructing universal function approximators on graph isomorphism classes. We prove how this framework comes with a collection of theoretically desirable properties and enables novel analysis. We show how this allows us to achieve state-of-the-art performance on four different w...
2407.13368
Gertjan Burghouts
Gertjan Burghouts, Marianne Schaaphok, Michael van Bekkum, Wouter Meijer, Fieke Hillerstr\"om, Jelle van Mil
Affordance Perception by a Knowledge-Guided Vision-Language Model with Efficient Error Correction
15 pages
International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (ICPRAI) 2024
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks, e.g. to achieve autonomous navigation in unknown buildings where it has to find...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2024 10:24:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Burghouts", "Gertjan", "" ], [ "Schaaphok", "Marianne", "" ], [ "van Bekkum", "Michael", "" ], [ "Meijer", "Wouter", "" ], [ "Hillerström", "Fieke", "" ], [ "van Mil", "Jelle", "" ] ]
Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks, e.g. to achieve autonomous navigation in unknown buildings where it has to find d...
2408.07434
Christopher Herneth
Christopher Herneth, Junnan Li, Muhammad Hilman Fatoni, Amartya Ganguly, and Sami Haddadin
Object Augmentation Algorithm: Computing virtual object motion and object induced interaction wrench from optical markers
An open source implementation of the described algorithm is available at https://github.com/ChristopherHerneth/ObjectAugmentationAlgorithm/tree/main. Accompanying video material may be found here https://youtu.be/8oz-awvyNRA. The article was accepted at IROS 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This study addresses the critical need for diverse and comprehensive data focused on human arm joint torques while performing activities of daily living (ADL). Previous studies have often overlooked the influence of objects on joint torques during ADL, resulting in limited datasets for analysis. To address this gap, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2024 10:09:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-15
[ [ "Herneth", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Li", "Junnan", "" ], [ "Fatoni", "Muhammad Hilman", "" ], [ "Ganguly", "Amartya", "" ], [ "Haddadin", "Sami", "" ] ]
This study addresses the critical need for diverse and comprehensive data focused on human arm joint torques while performing activities of daily living (ADL). Previous studies have often overlooked the influence of objects on joint torques during ADL, resulting in limited datasets for analysis. To address this gap, we...
1104.4680
Prasad Raghavendra
Boaz Barak, Prasad Raghavendra, David Steurer
Rounding Semidefinite Programming Hierarchies via Global Correlation
30 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show a new way to round vector solutions of semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies into integral solutions, based on a connection between these hierarchies and the spectrum of the input graph. We demonstrate the utility of our method by providing a new SDP-hierarchy based algorithm for constraint satisfaction ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2011 04:58:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-26
[ [ "Barak", "Boaz", "" ], [ "Raghavendra", "Prasad", "" ], [ "Steurer", "David", "" ] ]
We show a new way to round vector solutions of semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies into integral solutions, based on a connection between these hierarchies and the spectrum of the input graph. We demonstrate the utility of our method by providing a new SDP-hierarchy based algorithm for constraint satisfaction pr...
2205.02125
Yongsheng Bai
Yongsheng Bai, Bing Zha, Halil Sezen and Alper Yilmaz
Engineering deep learning methods on automatic detection of damage in infrastructure due to extreme events
Thanks for the revivers' help for improving this paper. Structural Health Monitoring (2022)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a few comprehensive experimental studies for automated Structural Damage Detection (SDD) in extreme events using deep learning methods for processing 2D images. In the first study, a 152-layer Residual network (ResNet) is utilized to classify multiple classes in eight SDD tasks, which include iden...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 May 2022 19:55:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-05
[ [ "Bai", "Yongsheng", "" ], [ "Zha", "Bing", "" ], [ "Sezen", "Halil", "" ], [ "Yilmaz", "Alper", "" ] ]
This paper presents a few comprehensive experimental studies for automated Structural Damage Detection (SDD) in extreme events using deep learning methods for processing 2D images. In the first study, a 152-layer Residual network (ResNet) is utilized to classify multiple classes in eight SDD tasks, which include identi...
2310.04426
Jamal El-Ouahi
Jamal El-Ouahi
Research Funding in the Middle East and North Africa: Analyses of Acknowledgments in Scientific Publications indexed in the Web of Science (2008-2021)
34 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables
null
10.1007/s11192-024-04983-8
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Funding acknowledgments are important objects of study in the context of science funding. This study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the funding acknowledgments found in 2.3 million scientific publications published between 2008 and 2021 by authors affiliated with research institutions located in the Middle ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2023 07:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 07:11:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2024 04:45:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "El-Ouahi", "Jamal", "" ] ]
Funding acknowledgments are important objects of study in the context of science funding. This study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the funding acknowledgments found in 2.3 million scientific publications published between 2008 and 2021 by authors affiliated with research institutions located in the Middle Ea...
1406.5597
Anando Chatterjee
A. G. Chatterjee, M. K. Verma, and M. Chaudhuri
Transpose-free Fast Fourier Transform for Turbulence Simulation
null
null
null
null
cs.MS cs.CE cs.DS physics.comp-ph physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pseudo-spectral method is one of the most accurate techniques for simulating turbulent flows. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an integral part of this method. In this paper, we present a new procedure to compute FFT in which we save operations during interprocess communications by avoiding transpose of the array. As ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Jun 2014 11:19:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-24
[ [ "Chatterjee", "A. G.", "" ], [ "Verma", "M. K.", "" ], [ "Chaudhuri", "M.", "" ] ]
Pseudo-spectral method is one of the most accurate techniques for simulating turbulent flows. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an integral part of this method. In this paper, we present a new procedure to compute FFT in which we save operations during interprocess communications by avoiding transpose of the array. As a ...
1103.5254
Kevin Waugh
Kevin Waugh and Brian D. Ziebart and J. Andrew Bagnell
Computational Rationalization: The Inverse Equilibrium Problem
8 pages, 4 page appendix, ICML 2011
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modeling the purposeful behavior of imperfect agents from a small number of observations is a challenging task. When restricted to the single-agent decision-theoretic setting, inverse optimal control techniques assume that observed behavior is an approximately optimal solution to an unknown decision problem. These te...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Mar 2011 22:13:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2011 19:13:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 May 2011 20:41:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Waugh", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Ziebart", "Brian D.", "" ], [ "Bagnell", "J. Andrew", "" ] ]
Modeling the purposeful behavior of imperfect agents from a small number of observations is a challenging task. When restricted to the single-agent decision-theoretic setting, inverse optimal control techniques assume that observed behavior is an approximately optimal solution to an unknown decision problem. These tech...
1001.3734
T.R. Gopalakrishnan Nair
Muthu Ramachandran, T.R. Gopalakrsihnan Nair, R. Selvarani
Software Components for Web Services
6 pages, 4 figures
Journal of Research & Industry, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp 1-6, 2008
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Service-oriented computing has emerged as the new area to address software as a service. This paper proposes a model for component based development for service-oriented systems and have created best practice guidelines on software component design.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jan 2010 06:56:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-08
[ [ "Ramachandran", "Muthu", "" ], [ "Nair", "T. R. Gopalakrsihnan", "" ], [ "Selvarani", "R.", "" ] ]
Service-oriented computing has emerged as the new area to address software as a service. This paper proposes a model for component based development for service-oriented systems and have created best practice guidelines on software component design.
2111.14297
Panjian Huang
Panjian Huang, Xu Liu and Yongzhen Huang
Data Augmentation For Medical MR Image Using Generative Adversarial Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has become a crucial diagnostic technology in the medical industry, effectively improving diagnosis accuracy. However, the scarcity of brain tumor Magnetic Resonance (MR) image datasets causes the low performance of deep learning algorithms. The distribution of...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2021 01:59:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-30
[ [ "Huang", "Panjian", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xu", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yongzhen", "" ] ]
Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has become a crucial diagnostic technology in the medical industry, effectively improving diagnosis accuracy. However, the scarcity of brain tumor Magnetic Resonance (MR) image datasets causes the low performance of deep learning algorithms. The distribution of t...
2112.01155
Junghun Oh
Junghun Oh, Heewon Kim, Sungyong Baik, Cheeun Hong and Kyoung Mu Lee
Batch Normalization Tells You Which Filter is Important
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The goal of filter pruning is to search for unimportant filters to remove in order to make convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficient without sacrificing the performance in the process. The challenge lies in finding information that can help determine how important or relevant each filter is with respect to the f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 12:04:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Apr 2022 09:22:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-26
[ [ "Oh", "Junghun", "" ], [ "Kim", "Heewon", "" ], [ "Baik", "Sungyong", "" ], [ "Hong", "Cheeun", "" ], [ "Lee", "Kyoung Mu", "" ] ]
The goal of filter pruning is to search for unimportant filters to remove in order to make convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficient without sacrificing the performance in the process. The challenge lies in finding information that can help determine how important or relevant each filter is with respect to the fin...
2309.10505
Muah Kim
Muah Kim, Rick Fritschek, and Rafael F. Schaefer
Diffusion Models for Accurate Channel Distribution Generation
13 pages, 6 figures, preprint
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LG math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Strong generative models can accurately learn channel distributions. This could save recurring costs for physical measurements of the channel. Moreover, the resulting differentiable channel model supports training neural encoders by enabling gradient-based optimization. The initial approach in the literature draws up...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2023 10:35:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2023 14:45:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 21:30:35 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 04:01:00 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Kim", "Muah", "" ], [ "Fritschek", "Rick", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "Rafael F.", "" ] ]
Strong generative models can accurately learn channel distributions. This could save recurring costs for physical measurements of the channel. Moreover, the resulting differentiable channel model supports training neural encoders by enabling gradient-based optimization. The initial approach in the literature draws upon...
2208.03084
Federico Simonetta
Alessandro Maria Poir\`e, Federico Simonetta, Stavros Ntalampiras
Deep Feature Learning for Medical Acoustics
Published at ICANN 2022
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The purpose of this paper is to compare different learnable frontends in medical acoustics tasks. A framework has been implemented to classify human respiratory sounds and heartbeats in two categories, i.e. healthy or affected by pathologies. After obtaining two suitable datasets, we proceeded to classify the sounds ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2022 10:39:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-08
[ [ "Poirè", "Alessandro Maria", "" ], [ "Simonetta", "Federico", "" ], [ "Ntalampiras", "Stavros", "" ] ]
The purpose of this paper is to compare different learnable frontends in medical acoustics tasks. A framework has been implemented to classify human respiratory sounds and heartbeats in two categories, i.e. healthy or affected by pathologies. After obtaining two suitable datasets, we proceeded to classify the sounds us...
2407.02877
Zhiqiang Wei
Zhiqiang Wei and Dongfang Xu and Shuangyang Li and Shenghui Song and Derrick Wing Kwan Ng and Giuseppe Caire
Resource Allocation Design for Next-Generation Multiple Access: A Tutorial Overview
69 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multiple access is the cornerstone technology for each generation of wireless cellular networks and resource allocation design plays a crucial role in multiple access. In this paper, we present a comprehensive tutorial overview for junior researchers in this field, aiming to offer a foundational guide for resource al...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2024 07:45:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-04
[ [ "Wei", "Zhiqiang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Dongfang", "" ], [ "Li", "Shuangyang", "" ], [ "Song", "Shenghui", "" ], [ "Ng", "Derrick Wing Kwan", "" ], [ "Caire", "Giuseppe", "" ] ]
Multiple access is the cornerstone technology for each generation of wireless cellular networks and resource allocation design plays a crucial role in multiple access. In this paper, we present a comprehensive tutorial overview for junior researchers in this field, aiming to offer a foundational guide for resource allo...
2202.13033
Wei-Chang Yeh
WC Yeh, CL Huang, TY Hsu, Z Liu, SY Tan
A New BAT and PageRank algorithm for Propagation Probability in Social Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.SI math.PR
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Social networks have increasingly become important and popular in modern times. Moreover, the influence of social networks plays a vital role in various organizations including government organizations, academic research or corporate organizations. Therefore, how to strategize the optimal propagation strategy in soci...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Feb 2022 01:27:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-01
[ [ "Yeh", "WC", "" ], [ "Huang", "CL", "" ], [ "Hsu", "TY", "" ], [ "Liu", "Z", "" ], [ "Tan", "SY", "" ] ]
Social networks have increasingly become important and popular in modern times. Moreover, the influence of social networks plays a vital role in various organizations including government organizations, academic research or corporate organizations. Therefore, how to strategize the optimal propagation strategy in social...
1107.0018
A. Al-Ani
A. Al-Ani, M. Deriche
A New Technique for Combining Multiple Classifiers using The Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
null
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 17, pages 333-361, 2002
10.1613/jair.1026
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a new classifier combination technique based on the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence is a powerful method for combining measures of evidence from different classifiers. However, since each of the available methods that estimates the evidence of classifiers...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2011 20:31:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-04
[ [ "Al-Ani", "A.", "" ], [ "Deriche", "M.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a new classifier combination technique based on the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence is a powerful method for combining measures of evidence from different classifiers. However, since each of the available methods that estimates the evidence of classifiers h...
2403.05168
Hai Huang
Hai Huang, Yan Xia, Shengpeng Ji, Shulei Wang, Hanting Wang, Jieming Zhu, Zhenhua Dong, Zhou Zhao
Unlocking the Potential of Multimodal Unified Discrete Representation through Training-Free Codebook Optimization and Hierarchical Alignment
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advances in representation learning have demonstrated the significance of multimodal alignment. The Dual Cross-modal Information Disentanglement (DCID) model, utilizing a unified codebook, shows promising results in achieving fine-grained representation and cross-modal generalization. However, it is still hind...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 09:16:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Huang", "Hai", "" ], [ "Xia", "Yan", "" ], [ "Ji", "Shengpeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shulei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hanting", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jieming", "" ], [ "Dong", "Zhenhua", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhou",...
Recent advances in representation learning have demonstrated the significance of multimodal alignment. The Dual Cross-modal Information Disentanglement (DCID) model, utilizing a unified codebook, shows promising results in achieving fine-grained representation and cross-modal generalization. However, it is still hinder...
2005.00723
Qiang Yu
Qiang Yu, Shenglan Li, Huajin Tang, Longbiao Wang, Jianwu Dang, Kay Chen Tan
Towards Efficient Processing and Learning with Spikes: New Approaches for Multi-Spike Learning
13 pages
null
10.1109/TCYB.2020.2984888
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spikes are the currency in central nervous systems for information transmission and processing. They are also believed to play an essential role in low-power consumption of the biological systems, whose efficiency attracts increasing attentions to the field of neuromorphic computing. However, efficient processing and...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 May 2020 06:41:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Yu", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Li", "Shenglan", "" ], [ "Tang", "Huajin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Longbiao", "" ], [ "Dang", "Jianwu", "" ], [ "Tan", "Kay Chen", "" ] ]
Spikes are the currency in central nervous systems for information transmission and processing. They are also believed to play an essential role in low-power consumption of the biological systems, whose efficiency attracts increasing attentions to the field of neuromorphic computing. However, efficient processing and l...
1403.4722
Abhik Banerjee
Abhik Banerjee, Abhirup Ghosh, Koustuvmoni Bharadwaj, Hemanta Saikia
Mouse Control using a Web Camera based on Colour Detection
10 pages, 6 figures, 1 flowchart, "Published with International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)"
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) V9(1):15-20,March 2014.ISSN:2231-2803 Published by Seventh Sense Research Group
10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V9P104
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present an approach for Human computer Interaction (HCI), where we have tried to control the mouse cursor movement and click events of the mouse using hand gestures. Hand gestures were acquired using a camera based on colour detection technique. This method mainly focuses on the use of a Web Camera t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 07:40:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-20
[ [ "Banerjee", "Abhik", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Abhirup", "" ], [ "Bharadwaj", "Koustuvmoni", "" ], [ "Saikia", "Hemanta", "" ] ]
In this paper we present an approach for Human computer Interaction (HCI), where we have tried to control the mouse cursor movement and click events of the mouse using hand gestures. Hand gestures were acquired using a camera based on colour detection technique. This method mainly focuses on the use of a Web Camera to ...
2408.01916
Yumeng Jin
Leilei Lin, Yumeng Jin, Yingming Zhou, Wenlong Chen, Chen Qian
MAO: A Framework for Process Model Generation with Multi-Agent Orchestration
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Process models are frequently used in software engineering to describe business requirements, guide software testing and control system improvement. However, traditional process modeling methods often require the participation of numerous experts, which is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, the exploration of a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 03:32:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 10:37:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-08
[ [ "Lin", "Leilei", "" ], [ "Jin", "Yumeng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yingming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Wenlong", "" ], [ "Qian", "Chen", "" ] ]
Process models are frequently used in software engineering to describe business requirements, guide software testing and control system improvement. However, traditional process modeling methods often require the participation of numerous experts, which is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, the exploration of a m...
2310.02964
Zihan Liu
Zihan Liu, Ge Wang, Jiaqi Wang, Jiangbin Zheng, Stan Z. Li
Co-modeling the Sequential and Graphical Routes for Peptide Representation Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Peptides are formed by the dehydration condensation of multiple amino acids. The primary structure of a peptide can be represented either as an amino acid sequence or as a molecular graph consisting of atoms and chemical bonds. Previous studies have indicated that deep learning routes specific to sequential and graph...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 16:58:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2023 12:42:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-06
[ [ "Liu", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ge", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiaqi", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Jiangbin", "" ], [ "Li", "Stan Z.", "" ] ]
Peptides are formed by the dehydration condensation of multiple amino acids. The primary structure of a peptide can be represented either as an amino acid sequence or as a molecular graph consisting of atoms and chemical bonds. Previous studies have indicated that deep learning routes specific to sequential and graphic...
1505.00752
Asbj{\o}rn Br{\ae}ndeland
Asbj{\o}rn Br{\ae}ndeland
A family of greedy algorithms for finding maximum independent sets
4 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The greedy algorithm A iterates over a set of uniformly sized independent sets of a given graph G and checks for each set S which non-neighbor of S, if any, is best suited to be added to S, until no more suitable non-neighbors are found for any of the sets. The algorithms receives as arguments the graph, the heuristi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 May 2015 18:56:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-05
[ [ "Brændeland", "Asbjørn", "" ] ]
The greedy algorithm A iterates over a set of uniformly sized independent sets of a given graph G and checks for each set S which non-neighbor of S, if any, is best suited to be added to S, until no more suitable non-neighbors are found for any of the sets. The algorithms receives as arguments the graph, the heuristic ...
2307.02729
Yuheng Zha
Yuheng Zha, Yichi Yang, Ruichen Li, Zhiting Hu
Text Alignment Is An Efficient Unified Model for Massive NLP Tasks
NeurIPS 2023 Camera Ready, Code available at https://github.com/yuh-zha/Align
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models (LLMs), typically designed as a function of next-word prediction, have excelled across extensive NLP tasks. Despite the generality, next-word prediction is often not an efficient formulation for many of the tasks, demanding an extreme scale of model parameters (10s or 100s of billions) and somet...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 02:28:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2023 03:49:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-03
[ [ "Zha", "Yuheng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yichi", "" ], [ "Li", "Ruichen", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zhiting", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs), typically designed as a function of next-word prediction, have excelled across extensive NLP tasks. Despite the generality, next-word prediction is often not an efficient formulation for many of the tasks, demanding an extreme scale of model parameters (10s or 100s of billions) and sometim...
2011.01624
Andreas van Cranenburgh
Andreas van Cranenburgh, Corina Koolen
Results of a Single Blind Literary Taste Test with Short Anonymized Novel Fragments
Accepted for LaTeCH 2020 @ COLING
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is an open question to what extent perceptions of literary quality are derived from text-intrinsic versus social factors. While supervised models can predict literary quality ratings from textual factors quite successfully, as shown in the Riddle of Literary Quality project (Koolen et al., 2020), this does not pro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2020 11:10:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-04
[ [ "van Cranenburgh", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Koolen", "Corina", "" ] ]
It is an open question to what extent perceptions of literary quality are derived from text-intrinsic versus social factors. While supervised models can predict literary quality ratings from textual factors quite successfully, as shown in the Riddle of Literary Quality project (Koolen et al., 2020), this does not prove...
1807.11456
Stevan Tomic
Stevan Tomic, Federico Pecora, Alessandro Saffiotti
Norms, Institutions, and Robots
12 pages, 8 figures. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CY cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Interactions within human societies are usually regulated by social norms. If robots are to be accepted into human society, it is essential that they are aware of and capable of reasoning about social norms. In this paper, we focus on how to represent social norms in societies with humans and robots, and how artifici...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2018 17:27:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Aug 2020 12:43:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-21
[ [ "Tomic", "Stevan", "" ], [ "Pecora", "Federico", "" ], [ "Saffiotti", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
Interactions within human societies are usually regulated by social norms. If robots are to be accepted into human society, it is essential that they are aware of and capable of reasoning about social norms. In this paper, we focus on how to represent social norms in societies with humans and robots, and how artificial...
2201.03998
Tarik Taleb Dr.
O. El Marai and T. Taleb
Smooth and Low Latency Video Streaming for Autonomous Cars during Handover
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Self-driving vehicles are expected to bring many benefits among which enhancing traffic efficiency and relia-bility, and reducing fuel consumption which would have a great economical and environmental impact. The success of this technology heavily relies on the full situational awareness of its surrounding entities. ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 09:04:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-12
[ [ "Marai", "O. El", "" ], [ "Taleb", "T.", "" ] ]
Self-driving vehicles are expected to bring many benefits among which enhancing traffic efficiency and relia-bility, and reducing fuel consumption which would have a great economical and environmental impact. The success of this technology heavily relies on the full situational awareness of its surrounding entities. Th...
2202.03958
Xiaotong Li
Xiaotong Li, Yongxing Dai, Yixiao Ge, Jun Liu, Ying Shan, Ling-Yu Duan
Uncertainty Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Generalization
Accepted by ICLR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Though remarkable progress has been achieved in various vision tasks, deep neural networks still suffer obvious performance degradation when tested in out-of-distribution scenarios. We argue that the feature statistics (mean and standard deviation), which carry the domain characteristics of the training data, can be ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2022 16:09:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Apr 2022 03:10:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-25
[ [ "Li", "Xiaotong", "" ], [ "Dai", "Yongxing", "" ], [ "Ge", "Yixiao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jun", "" ], [ "Shan", "Ying", "" ], [ "Duan", "Ling-Yu", "" ] ]
Though remarkable progress has been achieved in various vision tasks, deep neural networks still suffer obvious performance degradation when tested in out-of-distribution scenarios. We argue that the feature statistics (mean and standard deviation), which carry the domain characteristics of the training data, can be pr...
2108.13389
Omkar Phadke
Omkar Phadke, Jayatika Sakhuja, Vivek Saraswat, Udayan Ganguly
Exploiting the Electrothermal Timescale in PrMnO3 RRAM for a compact, clock-less neuron exhibiting biological spiking patterns
null
null
10.1088/1361-6641/ac24e8
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are gaining widespread momentum in the field of neuromorphic computing. These network systems integrated with neurons and synapses provide computational efficiency by mimicking the human brain. It is desired to incorporate the biological neuronal dynamics, including complex spiking patt...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Aug 2021 17:17:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-27
[ [ "Phadke", "Omkar", "" ], [ "Sakhuja", "Jayatika", "" ], [ "Saraswat", "Vivek", "" ], [ "Ganguly", "Udayan", "" ] ]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are gaining widespread momentum in the field of neuromorphic computing. These network systems integrated with neurons and synapses provide computational efficiency by mimicking the human brain. It is desired to incorporate the biological neuronal dynamics, including complex spiking patter...
1607.08692
Rui Wang
Rui Wang, Hai Zhao, Sabine Ploux, Bao-Liang Lu, Masao Utiyama and Eiichiro Sumita
A Novel Bilingual Word Embedding Method for Lexical Translation Using Bilingual Sense Clique
under review by COLING-2016
null
10.1145/3203078
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the existing methods for bilingual word embedding only consider shallow context or simple co-occurrence information. In this paper, we propose a latent bilingual sense unit (Bilingual Sense Clique, BSC), which is derived from a maximum complete sub-graph of pointwise mutual information based graph over biling...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jul 2016 06:28:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2016 06:58:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-19
[ [ "Wang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hai", "" ], [ "Ploux", "Sabine", "" ], [ "Lu", "Bao-Liang", "" ], [ "Utiyama", "Masao", "" ], [ "Sumita", "Eiichiro", "" ] ]
Most of the existing methods for bilingual word embedding only consider shallow context or simple co-occurrence information. In this paper, we propose a latent bilingual sense unit (Bilingual Sense Clique, BSC), which is derived from a maximum complete sub-graph of pointwise mutual information based graph over bilingua...
2306.08888
Srivatsan Krishnan
Srivatsan Krishnan, Amir Yazdanbaksh, Shvetank Prakash, Jason Jabbour, Ikechukwu Uchendu, Susobhan Ghosh, Behzad Boroujerdian, Daniel Richins, Devashree Tripathy, Aleksandra Faust, Vijay Janapa Reddi
ArchGym: An Open-Source Gymnasium for Machine Learning Assisted Architecture Design
International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA 2023)
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning is a prevalent approach to tame the complexity of design space exploration for domain-specific architectures. Using ML for design space exploration poses challenges. First, it's not straightforward to identify the suitable algorithm from an increasing pool of ML methods. Second, assessing the trade-o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 06:41:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Krishnan", "Srivatsan", "" ], [ "Yazdanbaksh", "Amir", "" ], [ "Prakash", "Shvetank", "" ], [ "Jabbour", "Jason", "" ], [ "Uchendu", "Ikechukwu", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Susobhan", "" ], [ "Boroujerdian", "Behzad", ...
Machine learning is a prevalent approach to tame the complexity of design space exploration for domain-specific architectures. Using ML for design space exploration poses challenges. First, it's not straightforward to identify the suitable algorithm from an increasing pool of ML methods. Second, assessing the trade-off...
2406.04745
Chao Qian
Yu-Chang Wu, Shen-Huan Lyu, Haopu Shang, Xiangyu Wang, Chao Qian
Confidence-aware Contrastive Learning for Selective Classification
Accepted by ICML 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Selective classification enables models to make predictions only when they are sufficiently confident, aiming to enhance safety and reliability, which is important in high-stakes scenarios. Previous methods mainly use deep neural networks and focus on modifying the architecture of classification layers to enable the ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 08:43:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Wu", "Yu-Chang", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Shen-Huan", "" ], [ "Shang", "Haopu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Qian", "Chao", "" ] ]
Selective classification enables models to make predictions only when they are sufficiently confident, aiming to enhance safety and reliability, which is important in high-stakes scenarios. Previous methods mainly use deep neural networks and focus on modifying the architecture of classification layers to enable the mo...
2010.06216
Koar Marntirosian
Koar Marntirosian, Tom Schrijvers, Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira, Georgios Karachalias
Resolution as Intersection Subtyping via Modus Ponens
43 pages, 20 figures; typos corrected, link to artifact added
null
10.1145/3428274
null
cs.PL cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resolution and subtyping are two common mechanisms in programming languages. Resolution is used by features such as type classes or Scala-style implicits to synthesize values automatically from contextual type information. Subtyping is commonly used to automatically convert the type of a value into another compatible...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2020 07:58:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:32:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-19
[ [ "Marntirosian", "Koar", "" ], [ "Schrijvers", "Tom", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Bruno C. d. S.", "" ], [ "Karachalias", "Georgios", "" ] ]
Resolution and subtyping are two common mechanisms in programming languages. Resolution is used by features such as type classes or Scala-style implicits to synthesize values automatically from contextual type information. Subtyping is commonly used to automatically convert the type of a value into another compatible t...
2303.08120
Chenyang Lei
Chenyang Lei, Xuanchi Ren, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Qifeng Chen
Blind Video Deflickering by Neural Filtering with a Flawed Atlas
To appear in CVPR2023. Code: github.com/ChenyangLEI/All-In-One-Deflicker Website: chenyanglei.github.io/deflicker
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many videos contain flickering artifacts. Common causes of flicker include video processing algorithms, video generation algorithms, and capturing videos under specific situations. Prior work usually requires specific guidance such as the flickering frequency, manual annotations, or extra consistent videos to remove ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2023 17:52:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-15
[ [ "Lei", "Chenyang", "" ], [ "Ren", "Xuanchi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhaoxiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qifeng", "" ] ]
Many videos contain flickering artifacts. Common causes of flicker include video processing algorithms, video generation algorithms, and capturing videos under specific situations. Prior work usually requires specific guidance such as the flickering frequency, manual annotations, or extra consistent videos to remove th...
1102.2794
Xinhua Wang
Xinhua Wang
Universal approximation using differentiators and application to feedback control
null
null
null
null
cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the problems of approximating uncertainties and feedback control for a class of nonlinear systems without full-known states, and two approximation methods are proposed: universal approximation using integral-chain differentiator or extended observer. Comparing to the approximations by fuzzy...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Feb 2011 15:15:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-15
[ [ "Wang", "Xinhua", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the problems of approximating uncertainties and feedback control for a class of nonlinear systems without full-known states, and two approximation methods are proposed: universal approximation using integral-chain differentiator or extended observer. Comparing to the approximations by fuzzy s...
2112.04088
Xiaoge Deng
Xiaoge Deng, Dongsheng Li, Tao Sun and Xicheng Lu
Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning via Sparse and Adaptive Stochastic Gradient
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2024
null
10.1109/TBDATA.2024.3407510
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gradient-based optimization methods implemented on distributed computing architectures are increasingly used to tackle large-scale machine learning applications. A key bottleneck in such distributed systems is the high communication overhead for exchanging information, such as stochastic gradients, between workers. T...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2021 02:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Apr 2022 03:47:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2022 14:38:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2024 09:18:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2024-06-11
[ [ "Deng", "Xiaoge", "" ], [ "Li", "Dongsheng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Tao", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xicheng", "" ] ]
Gradient-based optimization methods implemented on distributed computing architectures are increasingly used to tackle large-scale machine learning applications. A key bottleneck in such distributed systems is the high communication overhead for exchanging information, such as stochastic gradients, between workers. The...
2305.17910
Safinah Ali
Safinah Ali, Vishesh Kumar, Cynthia Breazeal
AI Audit: A Card Game to Reflect on Everyday AI Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
An essential element of K-12 AI literacy is educating learners about the ethical and societal implications of AI systems. Previous work in AI ethics literacy have developed curriculum and classroom activities that engage learners in reflecting on the ethical implications of AI systems and developing responsible AI. T...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2023 06:41:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Ali", "Safinah", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Vishesh", "" ], [ "Breazeal", "Cynthia", "" ] ]
An essential element of K-12 AI literacy is educating learners about the ethical and societal implications of AI systems. Previous work in AI ethics literacy have developed curriculum and classroom activities that engage learners in reflecting on the ethical implications of AI systems and developing responsible AI. The...
1806.08554
Bei Chen
Yihong Chen, Bei Chen, Xuguang Duan, Jian-Guang Lou, Yue Wang, Wenwu Zhu, Yong Cao
Learning-to-Ask: Knowledge Acquisition via 20 Questions
Accepted by KDD 2018
null
10.1145/3219819.3220047
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Almost all the knowledge empowered applications rely upon accurate knowledge, which has to be either collected manually with high cost, or extracted automatically with unignorable errors. In this paper, we study 20 Questions, an online interactive game where each question-response pair corresponds to a fact of the ta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jun 2018 08:48:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-25
[ [ "Chen", "Yihong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bei", "" ], [ "Duan", "Xuguang", "" ], [ "Lou", "Jian-Guang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yue", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Wenwu", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yong", "" ] ]
Almost all the knowledge empowered applications rely upon accurate knowledge, which has to be either collected manually with high cost, or extracted automatically with unignorable errors. In this paper, we study 20 Questions, an online interactive game where each question-response pair corresponds to a fact of the targ...
2307.15555
Daniele Mari
Daniele Mari, Davide Salvi, Paolo Bestagini, and Simone Milani
All-for-One and One-For-All: Deep learning-based feature fusion for Synthetic Speech Detection
Accepted at ECML-PKDD 2023 Workshop "Deep Learning and Multimedia Forensics. Combating fake media and misinformation"
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL cs.CR eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision have made the synthesis and counterfeiting of multimedia content more accessible than ever, leading to possible threats and dangers from malicious users. In the audio field, we are witnessing the growth of speech deepfake generation techniques, which solicit the de...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2023 13:50:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Mari", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Salvi", "Davide", "" ], [ "Bestagini", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Milani", "Simone", "" ] ]
Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision have made the synthesis and counterfeiting of multimedia content more accessible than ever, leading to possible threats and dangers from malicious users. In the audio field, we are witnessing the growth of speech deepfake generation techniques, which solicit the deve...
2307.04442
Mohamed Amine Kerkouri
Aymen Sekhri, Marouane Tliba, Mohamed Amine Kerkouri, Yassine Nasser, Aladine Chetouani, Alessandro Bruno, Rachid Jennane,
Automatic diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis severity using Swin transformer
CBMI 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a widespread condition that can cause chronic pain and stiffness in the knee joint. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for successful clinical intervention and management to prevent severe complications, such as loss of mobility. In this paper, we propose an automated approach that...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 09:49:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Sekhri", "Aymen", "" ], [ "Tliba", "Marouane", "" ], [ "Kerkouri", "Mohamed Amine", "" ], [ "Nasser", "Yassine", "" ], [ "Chetouani", "Aladine", "" ], [ "Bruno", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Jennane", "Rachid", ...
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a widespread condition that can cause chronic pain and stiffness in the knee joint. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for successful clinical intervention and management to prevent severe complications, such as loss of mobility. In this paper, we propose an automated approach that e...
1312.2867
Chanabasayya Vastrad M
Doreswamy and Chanabasayya M. Vastrad
Study Of E-Smooth Support Vector Regression And Comparison With E- Support Vector Regression And Potential Support Vector Machines For Prediction For The Antitubercular Activity Of Oxazolines And Oxazoles Derivatives
null
Published International Journal on Soft Computing, Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJSCAI), Vol.2, No.2, April 2013
10.5121/ijscai.2013.2204
null
cs.CE cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
A new smoothing method for solving ? -support vector regression (?-SVR), tolerating a small error in fitting a given data sets nonlinearly is proposed in this study. Which is a smooth unconstrained optimization reformulation of the traditional linear programming associated with a ?-insensitive support vector regressi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Dec 2013 16:44:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-13
[ [ "Doreswamy", "", "" ], [ "Vastrad", "Chanabasayya M.", "" ] ]
A new smoothing method for solving ? -support vector regression (?-SVR), tolerating a small error in fitting a given data sets nonlinearly is proposed in this study. Which is a smooth unconstrained optimization reformulation of the traditional linear programming associated with a ?-insensitive support vector regression...
2303.05228
Luca Mariot
Luca Mariot and Luca Manzoni
A classification of S-boxes generated by Orthogonal Cellular Automata
22 pages. Extended version of "On the Linear Components Space of S-boxes Generated by Orthogonal Cellular Automata" arXiv:2203.14365v, presented at ACRI 2022. Currently under submission at Natural Computing
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the approaches published in the literature to construct S-boxes via Cellular Automata (CA) work by either iterating a finite CA for several time steps, or by a one-shot application of the global rule. The main characteristic that brings together these works is that they employ a single CA rule to define the v...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:04:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-10
[ [ "Mariot", "Luca", "" ], [ "Manzoni", "Luca", "" ] ]
Most of the approaches published in the literature to construct S-boxes via Cellular Automata (CA) work by either iterating a finite CA for several time steps, or by a one-shot application of the global rule. The main characteristic that brings together these works is that they employ a single CA rule to define the vec...
1405.1112
EPTCS
\'Etienne Andr\'e (Universit\'e Paris 13, France), Mohamed Mahdi Benmoussa (Universit\'e Paris 13, France), Christine Choppy (Universit\'e Paris 13, France)
Translating UML State Machines to Coloured Petri Nets Using Acceleo: A Report
In Proceedings ESSS 2014, arXiv:1405.0554
EPTCS 150, 2014, pp. 1-7
10.4204/EPTCS.150.1
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
UML state machines are widely used to specify dynamic systems behaviours. However its semantics is described informally, thus preventing the application of model checking techniques that could guarantee the system safety. In a former work, we proposed a formalisation of non-concurrent UML state machines using coloure...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 00:53:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-05-07
[ [ "André", "Étienne", "", "Université Paris 13, France" ], [ "Benmoussa", "Mohamed Mahdi", "", "Université Paris 13, France" ], [ "Choppy", "Christine", "", "Université\n Paris 13, France" ] ]
UML state machines are widely used to specify dynamic systems behaviours. However its semantics is described informally, thus preventing the application of model checking techniques that could guarantee the system safety. In a former work, we proposed a formalisation of non-concurrent UML state machines using coloured ...
2009.02694
Marco Di Renzo
Gabriele Gradoni and Marco Di Renzo
End-to-End Mutual Coupling Aware Communication Model for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: An Electromagnetic-Compliant Approach Based on Mutual Impedances
Submitted for journal publication
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging technology for application to wireless networks. We introduce a physics and electromagnetic (EM) compliant communication model for analyzing and optimizing RIS-assisted wireless systems. The proposed model has four main notable attributes: (i) it is end-to-en...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Sep 2020 10:01:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Dec 2020 09:48:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-08
[ [ "Gradoni", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Di Renzo", "Marco", "" ] ]
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging technology for application to wireless networks. We introduce a physics and electromagnetic (EM) compliant communication model for analyzing and optimizing RIS-assisted wireless systems. The proposed model has four main notable attributes: (i) it is end-to-end,...
1806.09817
Tim Roughgarden
Tim Roughgarden
Beyond Worst-Case Analysis
To appear in Communications of the ACM
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the worst-case analysis of algorithms, the overall performance of an algorithm is summarized by its worst performance on any input. This approach has countless success stories, but there are also important computational problems --- like linear programming, clustering, online caching, and neural network training -...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2018 07:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-27
[ [ "Roughgarden", "Tim", "" ] ]
In the worst-case analysis of algorithms, the overall performance of an algorithm is summarized by its worst performance on any input. This approach has countless success stories, but there are also important computational problems --- like linear programming, clustering, online caching, and neural network training ---...
1212.3747
Su Hu
Su Hu and Yong Liang Guan and Guoan Bi and Shaoqian Li
Cluster-based Transform Domain Communication Systems for High Spectrum Efficiency
15 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in IET Communications
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a cluster-based transform domain communication system (TDCS) to improve spectrum efficiency. Unlike the utilities of clusters in orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems, the cluster-based TDCS framework divides entire unoccupied spectrum bins into $L$ clusters, where each one repres...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2012 03:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-12-18
[ [ "Hu", "Su", "" ], [ "Guan", "Yong Liang", "" ], [ "Bi", "Guoan", "" ], [ "Li", "Shaoqian", "" ] ]
This paper presents a cluster-based transform domain communication system (TDCS) to improve spectrum efficiency. Unlike the utilities of clusters in orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems, the cluster-based TDCS framework divides entire unoccupied spectrum bins into $L$ clusters, where each one represen...
2308.09985
Hanzhuo Tan
Hanzhuo Tan, Chunpu Xu, Jing Li, Yuqun Zhang, Zeyang Fang, Zeyu Chen, Baohua Lai
HICL: Hashtag-Driven In-Context Learning for Social Media Natural Language Understanding
https://github.com/albertan017/HICL
10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3384987
10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3384987
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural language understanding (NLU) is integral to various social media applications. However, existing NLU models rely heavily on context for semantic learning, resulting in compromised performance when faced with short and noisy social media content. To address this issue, we leverage in-context learning (ICL), wh...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Aug 2023 11:31:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-17
[ [ "Tan", "Hanzhuo", "" ], [ "Xu", "Chunpu", "" ], [ "Li", "Jing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuqun", "" ], [ "Fang", "Zeyang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zeyu", "" ], [ "Lai", "Baohua", "" ] ]
Natural language understanding (NLU) is integral to various social media applications. However, existing NLU models rely heavily on context for semantic learning, resulting in compromised performance when faced with short and noisy social media content. To address this issue, we leverage in-context learning (ICL), wher...
2309.06527
Alexey Zaytsev
Pavel Burnyshev, Elizaveta Kostenok, Alexey Zaytsev
Machine Translation Models Stand Strong in the Face of Adversarial Attacks
null
AIST-2023
null
null
cs.CL cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Adversarial attacks expose vulnerabilities of deep learning models by introducing minor perturbations to the input, which lead to substantial alterations in the output. Our research focuses on the impact of such adversarial attacks on sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models, specifically machine translation models. We ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Sep 2023 11:22:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Burnyshev", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Kostenok", "Elizaveta", "" ], [ "Zaytsev", "Alexey", "" ] ]
Adversarial attacks expose vulnerabilities of deep learning models by introducing minor perturbations to the input, which lead to substantial alterations in the output. Our research focuses on the impact of such adversarial attacks on sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models, specifically machine translation models. We in...
2311.15562
Chongyan Chen
Chongyan Chen, Mengchen Liu, Noel Codella, Yunsheng Li, Lu Yuan, Danna Gurari
Fully Authentic Visual Question Answering Dataset from Online Communities
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual Question Answering (VQA) entails answering questions about images. We introduce the first VQA dataset in which all contents originate from an authentic use case. Sourced from online question answering community forums, we call it VQAonline. We characterize this dataset and how it relates to eight mainstream VQ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 06:19:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2023 14:18:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2024 03:50:36 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 07:28:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Chen", "Chongyan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mengchen", "" ], [ "Codella", "Noel", "" ], [ "Li", "Yunsheng", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Lu", "" ], [ "Gurari", "Danna", "" ] ]
Visual Question Answering (VQA) entails answering questions about images. We introduce the first VQA dataset in which all contents originate from an authentic use case. Sourced from online question answering community forums, we call it VQAonline. We characterize this dataset and how it relates to eight mainstream VQA ...
1209.4532
Sachin Lakra
T.V. Prasad, Sachin Lakra, G. Ramakrishna
Applicability of Crisp and Fuzzy Logic in Intelligent Response Generation
4 pages, 1 table
Published in proceedings of National Conference on Information, Computational Technologies and e-Governance 2010, Alwar, Rajasthan, India, 19-20 November, 2010, pp. 137-139
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper discusses the merits and demerits of crisp logic and fuzzy logic with respect to their applicability in intelligent response generation by a human being and by a robot. Intelligent systems must have the capability of taking decisions that are wise and handle situations intelligently. A direct relationship ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2012 14:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-21
[ [ "Prasad", "T. V.", "" ], [ "Lakra", "Sachin", "" ], [ "Ramakrishna", "G.", "" ] ]
This paper discusses the merits and demerits of crisp logic and fuzzy logic with respect to their applicability in intelligent response generation by a human being and by a robot. Intelligent systems must have the capability of taking decisions that are wise and handle situations intelligently. A direct relationship ex...
2011.07355
Jamie Hayes
Jamie Hayes, Krishnamurthy (Dj) Dvijotham, Yutian Chen, Sander Dieleman, Pushmeet Kohli, Norman Casagrande
Towards transformation-resilient provenance detection of digital media
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Advancements in deep generative models have made it possible to synthesize images, videos and audio signals that are difficult to distinguish from natural signals, creating opportunities for potential abuse of these capabilities. This motivates the problem of tracking the provenance of signals, i.e., being able to de...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Nov 2020 18:08:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-17
[ [ "Hayes", "Jamie", "", "Dj" ], [ "Krishnamurthy", "", "", "Dj" ], [ "Dvijotham", "", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yutian", "" ], [ "Dieleman", "Sander", "" ], [ "Kohli", "Pushmeet", "" ], [ "Casagrande", "Norman", ...
Advancements in deep generative models have made it possible to synthesize images, videos and audio signals that are difficult to distinguish from natural signals, creating opportunities for potential abuse of these capabilities. This motivates the problem of tracking the provenance of signals, i.e., being able to dete...