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2402.03989
Anton Backhaus
Anton Backhaus, Thorsten Luettel, Hans-Joachim Wuensche
YOLOPoint Joint Keypoint and Object Detection
12 pages, 5 figures
Proceedings of Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, 14124, 112-123 (2023)
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Intelligent vehicles of the future must be capable of understanding and navigating safely through their surroundings. Camera-based vehicle systems can use keypoints as well as objects as low- and high-level landmarks for GNSS-independent SLAM and visual odometry. To this end we propose YOLOPoint, a convolutional neur...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 13:31:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Backhaus", "Anton", "" ], [ "Luettel", "Thorsten", "" ], [ "Wuensche", "Hans-Joachim", "" ] ]
Intelligent vehicles of the future must be capable of understanding and navigating safely through their surroundings. Camera-based vehicle systems can use keypoints as well as objects as low- and high-level landmarks for GNSS-independent SLAM and visual odometry. To this end we propose YOLOPoint, a convolutional neural...
1603.02813
Emre Erturk
Emre Erturk
Using a Cloud Based Collaboration Technology in a Systems Analysis and Design Course
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to effectively prepare the next generation of IT professionals and systems analysts, it is important to incorporate cloud based online collaboration tools into the coursework for developing the students' cooperative skills as well as for storing and sharing content. For these pedagogical and practical reason...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 08:51:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-10
[ [ "Erturk", "Emre", "" ] ]
In order to effectively prepare the next generation of IT professionals and systems analysts, it is important to incorporate cloud based online collaboration tools into the coursework for developing the students' cooperative skills as well as for storing and sharing content. For these pedagogical and practical reasons,...
1905.02906
Jaehwan Lee
Jaehwan Lee and Donggeon Yoo and Jung Yin Huh and Hyo-Eun Kim
Photometric Transformer Networks and Label Adjustment for Breast Density Prediction
miccai 2019 submission
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Grading breast density is highly sensitive to normalization settings of digital mammogram as the density is tightly correlated with the distribution of pixel intensity. Also, the grade varies with readers due to uncertain grading criteria. These issues are inherent in the density assessment of digital mammography. Th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 May 2019 04:32:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-09
[ [ "Lee", "Jaehwan", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Donggeon", "" ], [ "Huh", "Jung Yin", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyo-Eun", "" ] ]
Grading breast density is highly sensitive to normalization settings of digital mammogram as the density is tightly correlated with the distribution of pixel intensity. Also, the grade varies with readers due to uncertain grading criteria. These issues are inherent in the density assessment of digital mammography. They...
2002.10916
Rodrigo de Lamare
S. B. Pinto and R. C. de Lamare
Study of Coarse Quantization-Aware Block Diagonalization Algorithms for MIMO Systems with Low Resolution
3 figures, 9 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.00953
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is known that the estimated energy consumption of digital-to analog converters (DACs) is around 30\% of the energy consumed by analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) keeping fixed the sampling rate and bit resolution. Assuming that similarly to ADC, DAC dissipation doubles with every extra bit of resolution, a decrea...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2020 01:45:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-26
[ [ "Pinto", "S. B.", "" ], [ "de Lamare", "R. C.", "" ] ]
It is known that the estimated energy consumption of digital-to analog converters (DACs) is around 30\% of the energy consumed by analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) keeping fixed the sampling rate and bit resolution. Assuming that similarly to ADC, DAC dissipation doubles with every extra bit of resolution, a decrease...
1910.07963
Nicolas Tremblay
Yusuf Y. Pilavci, Pierre-Olivier Amblard, Simon Barthelm\'e, Nicolas Tremblay
Smoothing graph signals via random spanning forests
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Another facet of the elegant link between random processes on graphs and Laplacian-based numerical linear algebra is uncovered: based on random spanning forests, novel Monte-Carlo estimators for graph signal smoothing are proposed. These random forests are sampled efficiently via a variant of Wilson's algorithm --in ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Oct 2019 15:11:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2020 15:26:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-06
[ [ "Pilavci", "Yusuf Y.", "" ], [ "Amblard", "Pierre-Olivier", "" ], [ "Barthelmé", "Simon", "" ], [ "Tremblay", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Another facet of the elegant link between random processes on graphs and Laplacian-based numerical linear algebra is uncovered: based on random spanning forests, novel Monte-Carlo estimators for graph signal smoothing are proposed. These random forests are sampled efficiently via a variant of Wilson's algorithm --in ti...
1605.02324
Charles Jeon
Charles Jeon, Arian Maleki, and Christoph Studer
On the Performance of Mismatched Data Detection in Large MIMO Systems
Will be presented at the 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
null
10.1109/ISIT.2016.7541285
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the performance of mismatched data detection in large multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the prior distribution of the transmit signal used in the data detector differs from the true prior. To minimize the performance loss caused by this prior mismatch, we include a tuning stage into ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 May 2016 14:37:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jun 2016 16:35:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-12
[ [ "Jeon", "Charles", "" ], [ "Maleki", "Arian", "" ], [ "Studer", "Christoph", "" ] ]
We investigate the performance of mismatched data detection in large multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the prior distribution of the transmit signal used in the data detector differs from the true prior. To minimize the performance loss caused by this prior mismatch, we include a tuning stage into ou...
2210.02231
Yue Zhu
Yue Zhu, David Picard
Decanus to Legatus: Synthetic training for 2D-3D human pose lifting
Accepted by ACCV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
3D human pose estimation is a challenging task because of the difficulty to acquire ground-truth data outside of controlled environments. A number of further issues have been hindering progress in building a universal and robust model for this task, including domain gaps between different datasets, unseen actions bet...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2022 13:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-06
[ [ "Zhu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Picard", "David", "" ] ]
3D human pose estimation is a challenging task because of the difficulty to acquire ground-truth data outside of controlled environments. A number of further issues have been hindering progress in building a universal and robust model for this task, including domain gaps between different datasets, unseen actions betwe...
1807.11580
Ryo Yoshinaka
Yuki Nozaki, Diptarama Hendrian, Ryo Yoshinaka, Takashi Horiyama, Ayumi Shinohara
Enumerating Cryptarithms Using Deterministic Finite Automata
null
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A cryptarithm is a mathematical puzzle where given an arithmetic equation written with letters rather than numerals, a player must discover an assignment of numerals on letters that makes the equation hold true. In this paper, we propose a method to construct a DFA that accepts cryptarithms that admit (unique) soluti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2018 01:37:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Nozaki", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Hendrian", "Diptarama", "" ], [ "Yoshinaka", "Ryo", "" ], [ "Horiyama", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Shinohara", "Ayumi", "" ] ]
A cryptarithm is a mathematical puzzle where given an arithmetic equation written with letters rather than numerals, a player must discover an assignment of numerals on letters that makes the equation hold true. In this paper, we propose a method to construct a DFA that accepts cryptarithms that admit (unique) solution...
1011.0640
M. Emre Celebi
M. Emre Celebi, Hitoshi Iyatomi, Gerald Schaefer, William V. Stoecker
Lesion Border Detection in Dermoscopy Images
10 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 33 (2009) 148--153
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2008.11.002
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Background: Dermoscopy is one of the major imaging modalities used in the diagnosis of melanoma and other pigmented skin lesions. Due to the difficulty and subjectivity of human interpretation, computerized analysis of dermoscopy images has become an important research area. One of the most important steps in dermosc...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Oct 2010 17:17:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-13
[ [ "Celebi", "M. Emre", "" ], [ "Iyatomi", "Hitoshi", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "Gerald", "" ], [ "Stoecker", "William V.", "" ] ]
Background: Dermoscopy is one of the major imaging modalities used in the diagnosis of melanoma and other pigmented skin lesions. Due to the difficulty and subjectivity of human interpretation, computerized analysis of dermoscopy images has become an important research area. One of the most important steps in dermoscop...
2309.16237
Jiaman Li
Jiaman Li, Jiajun Wu, C. Karen Liu
Object Motion Guided Human Motion Synthesis
SIGGRAPH Asia 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modeling human behaviors in contextual environments has a wide range of applications in character animation, embodied AI, VR/AR, and robotics. In real-world scenarios, humans frequently interact with the environment and manipulate various objects to complete daily tasks. In this work, we study the problem of full-bod...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2023 08:22:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-29
[ [ "Li", "Jiaman", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jiajun", "" ], [ "Liu", "C. Karen", "" ] ]
Modeling human behaviors in contextual environments has a wide range of applications in character animation, embodied AI, VR/AR, and robotics. In real-world scenarios, humans frequently interact with the environment and manipulate various objects to complete daily tasks. In this work, we study the problem of full-body ...
1907.02765
Zhi Wang
Xueshuo Xie and Zhi Wang and Xuhang Xiao and Lei Yang and Shenwei Huang and Tao Li
A Pvalue-guided Anomaly Detection Approach Combining Multiple Heterogeneous Log Parser Algorithms on IIoT Systems
7 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is becoming an attack target of advanced persistent threat (APT). Currently, IIoT logs have not been effectively used for anomaly detection. In this paper, we use blockchain to prevent logs from being tampered with and propose a pvalue-guided anomaly detection approach. This appro...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2019 10:44:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-08
[ [ "Xie", "Xueshuo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhi", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Xuhang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shenwei", "" ], [ "Li", "Tao", "" ] ]
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is becoming an attack target of advanced persistent threat (APT). Currently, IIoT logs have not been effectively used for anomaly detection. In this paper, we use blockchain to prevent logs from being tampered with and propose a pvalue-guided anomaly detection approach. This approac...
1806.04713
Hanan Aldarmaki
Hanan Aldarmaki and Mona Diab
Evaluation of Unsupervised Compositional Representations
12 pages, 5 figures. COLING 2018
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2018)
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We evaluated various compositional models, from bag-of-words representations to compositional RNN-based models, on several extrinsic supervised and unsupervised evaluation benchmarks. Our results confirm that weighted vector averaging can outperform context-sensitive models in most benchmarks, but structural features...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Jun 2018 18:53:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2018 16:43:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-30
[ [ "Aldarmaki", "Hanan", "" ], [ "Diab", "Mona", "" ] ]
We evaluated various compositional models, from bag-of-words representations to compositional RNN-based models, on several extrinsic supervised and unsupervised evaluation benchmarks. Our results confirm that weighted vector averaging can outperform context-sensitive models in most benchmarks, but structural features e...
1805.02716
Eliu Huerta
E. A. Huerta, Daniel George, Zhizhen Zhao and Gabrielle Allen
Real-time regression analysis with deep convolutional neural networks
3 pages. Position Paper accepted to SciML2018: DOE ASCR Workshop on Scientific Machine Learning. North Bethesda, MD, United States, January 30-February 1, 2018
null
null
null
cs.LG astro-ph.IM cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the development of novel deep learning algorithms to enable real-time regression analysis for time series data. We showcase the application of this new method with a timely case study, and then discuss the applicability of this approach to tackle similar challenges across science domains.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2018 19:43:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-09
[ [ "Huerta", "E. A.", "" ], [ "George", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhizhen", "" ], [ "Allen", "Gabrielle", "" ] ]
We discuss the development of novel deep learning algorithms to enable real-time regression analysis for time series data. We showcase the application of this new method with a timely case study, and then discuss the applicability of this approach to tackle similar challenges across science domains.
2205.07314
Pradeep Gupta Dr.
Raghav Dalmia, Aryaman Sinha, Ruchi Verma, P. K. Gupta
Dynamic Ready Queue Based Process Priority Scheduling Algorithm
5 pages, 7 Figures, 5 Tables
null
null
null
cs.OS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CPU scheduling is the reason behind the performance of multiprocessing and in time-shared operating systems. Different scheduling criteria are used to evaluate Central Processing Unit Scheduling algorithms which are based on different properties of the system. Round Robin is known to be the most recurrent pre-emptive...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 May 2022 15:38:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-17
[ [ "Dalmia", "Raghav", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Aryaman", "" ], [ "Verma", "Ruchi", "" ], [ "Gupta", "P. K.", "" ] ]
CPU scheduling is the reason behind the performance of multiprocessing and in time-shared operating systems. Different scheduling criteria are used to evaluate Central Processing Unit Scheduling algorithms which are based on different properties of the system. Round Robin is known to be the most recurrent pre-emptive a...
2210.15377
Miriam Ansch\"utz
Miriam Ansch\"utz, Tobias Eder, Georg Groh
Retrieving Users' Opinions on Social Media with Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
8 pages, 5 figures, published at 2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
People post their opinions and experiences on social media, yielding rich databases of end-users' sentiments. This paper shows to what extent machine learning can analyze and structure these databases. An automated data analysis pipeline is deployed to provide insights into user-generated content for researchers in o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 12:38:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2023 07:40:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-10
[ [ "Anschütz", "Miriam", "" ], [ "Eder", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Groh", "Georg", "" ] ]
People post their opinions and experiences on social media, yielding rich databases of end-users' sentiments. This paper shows to what extent machine learning can analyze and structure these databases. An automated data analysis pipeline is deployed to provide insights into user-generated content for researchers in oth...
0811.4483
Ga\"etan Le Guelvouit
Ga\"etan Le Guelvouit, St\'ephane Pateux
Wide spread spectrum watermarking with side information and interference cancellation
12 pages, 8 figures
Proc. IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, vol. 5020, Santa Clara, CA, Jan. 2003
10.1117/12.476839
null
cs.MM cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays, a popular method used for additive watermarking is wide spread spectrum. It consists in adding a spread signal into the host document. This signal is obtained by the sum of a set of carrier vectors, which are modulated by the bits to be embedded. To extract these embedded bits, weighted correlations between...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2008 16:28:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-01
[ [ "Guelvouit", "Gaëtan Le", "" ], [ "Pateux", "Stéphane", "" ] ]
Nowadays, a popular method used for additive watermarking is wide spread spectrum. It consists in adding a spread signal into the host document. This signal is obtained by the sum of a set of carrier vectors, which are modulated by the bits to be embedded. To extract these embedded bits, weighted correlations between t...
2309.15646
Devin Kuang
Xiangyu Zhang, Zongqiang Kuang, Zehao Zhang, Fan Huang, Xianfeng Tan
Cold & Warm Net: Addressing Cold-Start Users in Recommender Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cold-start recommendation is one of the major challenges faced by recommender systems (RS). Herein, we focus on the user cold-start problem. Recently, methods utilizing side information or meta-learning have been used to model cold-start users. However, it is difficult to deploy these methods to industrial RS. There ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 13:31:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Zhang", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Kuang", "Zongqiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zehao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Fan", "" ], [ "Tan", "Xianfeng", "" ] ]
Cold-start recommendation is one of the major challenges faced by recommender systems (RS). Herein, we focus on the user cold-start problem. Recently, methods utilizing side information or meta-learning have been used to model cold-start users. However, it is difficult to deploy these methods to industrial RS. There ha...
2203.07407
Manon Blanc
Manon Blanc and Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen
Computational Complexity of Multi-Player Evolutionarily Stable Strategies
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we study the computational complexity of computing an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) in multi-player symmetric games. For two-player games, deciding existence of an ESS is complete for {\Sigma} 2 , the second level of the polynomial time hierarchy. We show that deciding existence of an ESS of a mult...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2022 18:13:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-16
[ [ "Blanc", "Manon", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Kristoffer Arnsfelt", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the computational complexity of computing an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) in multi-player symmetric games. For two-player games, deciding existence of an ESS is complete for {\Sigma} 2 , the second level of the polynomial time hierarchy. We show that deciding existence of an ESS of a multi-...
0802.3267
Amitabh Trehan
Tom Hayes and Navin Rustagi and Jared Saia and Amitabh Trehan
The Forgiving Tree: A Self-Healing Distributed Data Structure
Submitted to Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC) 2008
PODC '08: Proceedings of the twenty-seventh ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing. 2008, pages 203--212
null
null
cs.DC cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that the following process continues for up to n rounds where n is the total number of nodes initially in the network: the adversary deletes an arbitrary node from the network, then th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2008 08:22:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-15
[ [ "Hayes", "Tom", "" ], [ "Rustagi", "Navin", "" ], [ "Saia", "Jared", "" ], [ "Trehan", "Amitabh", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that the following process continues for up to n rounds where n is the total number of nodes initially in the network: the adversary deletes an arbitrary node from the network, then the ...
2310.03003
Vijay Gadepally
Siddharth Samsi, Dan Zhao, Joseph McDonald, Baolin Li, Adam Michaleas, Michael Jones, William Bergeron, Jeremy Kepner, Devesh Tiwari, Vijay Gadepally
From Words to Watts: Benchmarking the Energy Costs of Large Language Model Inference
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have exploded in popularity due to their new generative capabilities that go far beyond prior state-of-the-art. These technologies are increasingly being leveraged in various domains such as law, finance, and medicine. However, these models carry significant computational challenges, espe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:41:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-05
[ [ "Samsi", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Dan", "" ], [ "McDonald", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Li", "Baolin", "" ], [ "Michaleas", "Adam", "" ], [ "Jones", "Michael", "" ], [ "Bergeron", "William", "" ], [ "Ke...
Large language models (LLMs) have exploded in popularity due to their new generative capabilities that go far beyond prior state-of-the-art. These technologies are increasingly being leveraged in various domains such as law, finance, and medicine. However, these models carry significant computational challenges, especi...
2010.05446
Bo Chen
Jing Zhang, Bo Chen, Lingxi Zhang, Xirui Ke, Haipeng Ding
Neural, Symbolic and Neural-Symbolic Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs
29 pages, AI Open Journal 2021
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge graph reasoning is the fundamental component to support machine learning applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, and recommendation. Since knowledge graphs can be viewed as the discrete symbolic representations of knowledge, reasoning on knowledge graphs can naturally leverage th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Oct 2020 04:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Oct 2020 06:47:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 04:49:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Mar 2021 06:46:16 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2021-04-01
[ [ "Zhang", "Jing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lingxi", "" ], [ "Ke", "Xirui", "" ], [ "Ding", "Haipeng", "" ] ]
Knowledge graph reasoning is the fundamental component to support machine learning applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, and recommendation. Since knowledge graphs can be viewed as the discrete symbolic representations of knowledge, reasoning on knowledge graphs can naturally leverage the ...
2108.08874
Zu Kim
Zu Kim, Andr\'e Araujo, Bingyi Cao, Cam Askew, Jack Sim, Mike Green, N'Mah Fodiatu Yilla, Tobias Weyand
Towards A Fairer Landmark Recognition Dataset
Please cite the full detailed version of the paper instead: Improving Fairness in Large-Scale Object Recognition by CrowdSourced Demographic Information arXiv:2206.01326
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We introduce a new landmark recognition dataset, which is created with a focus on fair worldwide representation. While previous work proposes to collect as many images as possible from web repositories, we instead argue that such approaches can lead to biased data. To create a more comprehensive and equitable dataset...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Aug 2021 18:42:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2022 15:36:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-07
[ [ "Kim", "Zu", "" ], [ "Araujo", "André", "" ], [ "Cao", "Bingyi", "" ], [ "Askew", "Cam", "" ], [ "Sim", "Jack", "" ], [ "Green", "Mike", "" ], [ "Yilla", "N'Mah Fodiatu", "" ], [ "Weyand", "Tobi...
We introduce a new landmark recognition dataset, which is created with a focus on fair worldwide representation. While previous work proposes to collect as many images as possible from web repositories, we instead argue that such approaches can lead to biased data. To create a more comprehensive and equitable dataset, ...
2306.02632
Catie Cuan
Catie Cuan, Emre Fisher, Allison Okamura, and Tom Engbersen
Music Mode: Transforming Robot Movement into Music Increases Likability and Perceived Intelligence
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As robots enter everyday spaces like offices, the sounds they create affect how they are perceived. We present Music Mode, a novel mapping between a robot's joint motions and sounds, programmed by artists and engineers to make the robot generate music as it moves. Two experiments were designed to characterize the eff...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jun 2023 07:04:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 01:40:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Cuan", "Catie", "" ], [ "Fisher", "Emre", "" ], [ "Okamura", "Allison", "" ], [ "Engbersen", "Tom", "" ] ]
As robots enter everyday spaces like offices, the sounds they create affect how they are perceived. We present Music Mode, a novel mapping between a robot's joint motions and sounds, programmed by artists and engineers to make the robot generate music as it moves. Two experiments were designed to characterize the effec...
2003.08747
Laura Rieger
Laura Rieger, Lars Kai Hansen
IROF: a low resource evaluation metric for explanation methods
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The adoption of machine learning in health care hinges on the transparency of the used algorithms, necessitating the need for explanation methods. However, despite a growing literature on explaining neural networks, no consensus has been reached on how to evaluate those explanation methods. We propose IROF, a new app...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 13:01:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-20
[ [ "Rieger", "Laura", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Lars Kai", "" ] ]
The adoption of machine learning in health care hinges on the transparency of the used algorithms, necessitating the need for explanation methods. However, despite a growing literature on explaining neural networks, no consensus has been reached on how to evaluate those explanation methods. We propose IROF, a new appro...
1704.02537
Nikhil Mande
Arkadev Chattopadhyay, Nikhil S. Mande
Dual polynomials and communication complexity of $\textsf{XOR}$ functions
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show a new duality between the polynomial margin complexity of $f$ and the discrepancy of the function $f \circ \textsf{XOR}$, called an $\textsf{XOR}$ function. Using this duality, we develop polynomial based techniques for understanding the bounded error ($\textsf{BPP}$) and the weakly-unbounded error ($\textsf{...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Apr 2017 21:27:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-11
[ [ "Chattopadhyay", "Arkadev", "" ], [ "Mande", "Nikhil S.", "" ] ]
We show a new duality between the polynomial margin complexity of $f$ and the discrepancy of the function $f \circ \textsf{XOR}$, called an $\textsf{XOR}$ function. Using this duality, we develop polynomial based techniques for understanding the bounded error ($\textsf{BPP}$) and the weakly-unbounded error ($\textsf{PP...
2102.03520
Jie Mei
Jie Mei, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Suzanne Romain, Craig Rose, Braden Moore, and Kelsey Magrane
Video-based Hierarchical Species Classification for Longline Fishing Monitoring
To be published in CVAUI2020 in conjunction with ICPR2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The goal of electronic monitoring (EM) of longline fishing is to monitor the fish catching activities on fishing vessels, either for the regulatory compliance or catch counting. Hierarchical classification based on videos allows for inexpensive and efficient fish species identification of catches from longline fishin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Feb 2021 06:10:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-09
[ [ "Mei", "Jie", "" ], [ "Hwang", "Jenq-Neng", "" ], [ "Romain", "Suzanne", "" ], [ "Rose", "Craig", "" ], [ "Moore", "Braden", "" ], [ "Magrane", "Kelsey", "" ] ]
The goal of electronic monitoring (EM) of longline fishing is to monitor the fish catching activities on fishing vessels, either for the regulatory compliance or catch counting. Hierarchical classification based on videos allows for inexpensive and efficient fish species identification of catches from longline fishing,...
2405.20527
Francesco Ronzano
Francesco Ronzano and Jay Nanavati
Towards Ontology-Enhanced Representation Learning for Large Language Models
14 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by infusing the knowledge formalized by a reference ontology: ontological knowledge in...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 23:01:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-03
[ [ "Ronzano", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Nanavati", "Jay", "" ] ]
Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by infusing the knowledge formalized by a reference ontology: ontological knowledge infu...
2308.04761
Zijian Li
Zijian Li, Yuchang Sun, Jiawei Shao, Yuyi Mao, Jessie Hui Wang, Jun Zhang
Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving paradigm that trains neural networks on edge devices without collecting data at a central server. However, FL encounters an inherent challenge in dealing with non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data among devices. To address this challenge...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Aug 2023 07:49:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-10
[ [ "Li", "Zijian", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yuchang", "" ], [ "Shao", "Jiawei", "" ], [ "Mao", "Yuyi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jessie Hui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving paradigm that trains neural networks on edge devices without collecting data at a central server. However, FL encounters an inherent challenge in dealing with non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data among devices. To address this challenge, ...
2312.14211
Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma
Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma, Ioana Ciuc\u{a}, Alberto Accomazzi, Michael J. Kurtz, Edwin A. Henneken, Kelly E. Lockhart, Felix Grezes, Thomas Allen, Golnaz Shapurian, Carolyn S. Grant, Donna M. Thompson, Timothy W. Hostetler, Matthew R. Templeton, Shinyi Chen, Jennifer Koch, Taylor Jacovich, Daniel Chivvis, Fernanda ...
Experimenting with Large Language Models and vector embeddings in NASA SciX
To appear in the proceedings of the 33th annual international Astronomical Data Analysis Software & Systems (ADASS XXXIII)
null
null
null
cs.CL astro-ph.IM cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Open-source Large Language Models enable projects such as NASA SciX (i.e., NASA ADS) to think out of the box and try alternative approaches for information retrieval and data augmentation, while respecting data copyright and users' privacy. However, when large language models are directly prompted with questions with...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Dec 2023 10:19:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-25
[ [ "Blanco-Cuaresma", "Sergi", "" ], [ "Ciucă", "Ioana", "" ], [ "Accomazzi", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Kurtz", "Michael J.", "" ], [ "Henneken", "Edwin A.", "" ], [ "Lockhart", "Kelly E.", "" ], [ "Grezes", "Felix", ...
Open-source Large Language Models enable projects such as NASA SciX (i.e., NASA ADS) to think out of the box and try alternative approaches for information retrieval and data augmentation, while respecting data copyright and users' privacy. However, when large language models are directly prompted with questions withou...
1501.07429
Nans Lefebvre
Nans Lefebvre
Convergence law for hyper-graphs with prescribed degree sequences
10 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We view hyper-graphs as incidence graphs, i.e. bipartite graphs with a set of nodes representing vertices and a set of nodes representing hyper-edges, with two nodes being adjacent if the corresponding vertex belongs to the corresponding hyper-edge. It defines a random hyper-multigraph specified by two distributions,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jan 2015 12:07:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2015 01:02:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2015 21:36:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-08
[ [ "Lefebvre", "Nans", "" ] ]
We view hyper-graphs as incidence graphs, i.e. bipartite graphs with a set of nodes representing vertices and a set of nodes representing hyper-edges, with two nodes being adjacent if the corresponding vertex belongs to the corresponding hyper-edge. It defines a random hyper-multigraph specified by two distributions, o...
2404.11757
Mike Merrill
Mike A. Merrill and Mingtian Tan and Vinayak Gupta and Tom Hartvigsen and Tim Althoff
Language Models Still Struggle to Zero-shot Reason about Time Series
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Time series are critical for decision-making in fields like finance and healthcare. Their importance has driven a recent influx of works passing time series into language models, leading to non-trivial forecasting on some datasets. But it remains unknown whether non-trivial forecasting implies that language models ca...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 21:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Merrill", "Mike A.", "" ], [ "Tan", "Mingtian", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Vinayak", "" ], [ "Hartvigsen", "Tom", "" ], [ "Althoff", "Tim", "" ] ]
Time series are critical for decision-making in fields like finance and healthcare. Their importance has driven a recent influx of works passing time series into language models, leading to non-trivial forecasting on some datasets. But it remains unknown whether non-trivial forecasting implies that language models can ...
2205.11194
Tao Shen
Tao Shen, Xiubo Geng, Chongyang Tao, Can Xu, Guodong Long, Kai Zhang, Daxin Jiang
UnifieR: A Unified Retriever for Large-Scale Retrieval
To appear at KDD ADS 2023
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large-scale retrieval is to recall relevant documents from a huge collection given a query. It relies on representation learning to embed documents and queries into a common semantic encoding space. According to the encoding space, recent retrieval methods based on pre-trained language models (PLM) can be coarsely ca...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 May 2022 11:01:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jun 2023 12:59:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-06
[ [ "Shen", "Tao", "" ], [ "Geng", "Xiubo", "" ], [ "Tao", "Chongyang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Can", "" ], [ "Long", "Guodong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kai", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Daxin", "" ] ]
Large-scale retrieval is to recall relevant documents from a huge collection given a query. It relies on representation learning to embed documents and queries into a common semantic encoding space. According to the encoding space, recent retrieval methods based on pre-trained language models (PLM) can be coarsely cate...
2006.05935
Dieter B\"uchler
Dieter B\"uchler, Simon Guist, Roberto Calandra, Vincent Berenz, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Jan Peters
Learning to Play Table Tennis From Scratch using Muscular Robots
11 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to T-RO. For more information visit https://muscularTT.embodied.ml
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dynamic tasks like table tennis are relatively easy to learn for humans but pose significant challenges to robots. Such tasks require accurate control of fast movements and precise timing in the presence of imprecise state estimation of the flying ball and the robot. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in l...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:43:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-11
[ [ "Büchler", "Dieter", "" ], [ "Guist", "Simon", "" ], [ "Calandra", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Berenz", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Schölkopf", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Peters", "Jan", "" ] ]
Dynamic tasks like table tennis are relatively easy to learn for humans but pose significant challenges to robots. Such tasks require accurate control of fast movements and precise timing in the presence of imprecise state estimation of the flying ball and the robot. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in lea...
2102.00434
Gilad Yehudai
Eran Malach, Gilad Yehudai, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Ohad Shamir
The Connection Between Approximation, Depth Separation and Learnability in Neural Networks
COLT 2021 camera ready version
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several recent works have shown separation results between deep neural networks, and hypothesis classes with inferior approximation capacity such as shallow networks or kernel classes. On the other hand, the fact that deep networks can efficiently express a target function does not mean that this target function can ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Jan 2021 11:32:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Jul 2021 12:32:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-20
[ [ "Malach", "Eran", "" ], [ "Yehudai", "Gilad", "" ], [ "Shalev-Shwartz", "Shai", "" ], [ "Shamir", "Ohad", "" ] ]
Several recent works have shown separation results between deep neural networks, and hypothesis classes with inferior approximation capacity such as shallow networks or kernel classes. On the other hand, the fact that deep networks can efficiently express a target function does not mean that this target function can be...
1909.01383
Elena Voita
Elena Voita, Rico Sennrich, Ivan Titov
Context-Aware Monolingual Repair for Neural Machine Translation
EMNLP 2019 (camera-ready)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern sentence-level NMT systems often produce plausible translations of isolated sentences. However, when put in context, these translations may end up being inconsistent with each other. We propose a monolingual DocRepair model to correct inconsistencies between sentence-level translations. DocRepair performs auto...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Sep 2019 18:12:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 11:13:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-16
[ [ "Voita", "Elena", "" ], [ "Sennrich", "Rico", "" ], [ "Titov", "Ivan", "" ] ]
Modern sentence-level NMT systems often produce plausible translations of isolated sentences. However, when put in context, these translations may end up being inconsistent with each other. We propose a monolingual DocRepair model to correct inconsistencies between sentence-level translations. DocRepair performs automa...
1406.1273
Will Rosenbaum
Rafail Ostrovsky and Will Rosenbaum
On The Communication Complexity of Finding an (Approximate) Stable Marriage
This paper has been subsumed by arXiv:1405.7709
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the communication complexity of protocols that compute stable matchings. We work within the context of Gale and Shapley's original stable marriage problem\cite{GS62}: $n$ men and $n$ women each privately hold a total and strict ordering on all of the members of the opposite gender. They wis...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2014 05:33:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 04:17:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-10-10
[ [ "Ostrovsky", "Rafail", "" ], [ "Rosenbaum", "Will", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the communication complexity of protocols that compute stable matchings. We work within the context of Gale and Shapley's original stable marriage problem\cite{GS62}: $n$ men and $n$ women each privately hold a total and strict ordering on all of the members of the opposite gender. They wish ...
2311.03367
Felix Hoops
Felix Hoops, Alexander M\"uhle, Florian Matthes, Christoph Meinel
A Taxonomy of Decentralized Identifier Methods for Practitioners
null
2023 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS), Athens, Greece, 2023, pp. 57-65
10.1109/DAPPS57946.2023.00017
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A core part of the new identity management paradigm of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is the W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) standard. The diversity of interoperable implementations encouraged by the paradigm is key for a less centralized future, and it is made possible by the concept of DIDs. However, this leads...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 13:01:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-08
[ [ "Hoops", "Felix", "" ], [ "Mühle", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Matthes", "Florian", "" ], [ "Meinel", "Christoph", "" ] ]
A core part of the new identity management paradigm of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is the W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) standard. The diversity of interoperable implementations encouraged by the paradigm is key for a less centralized future, and it is made possible by the concept of DIDs. However, this leads t...
2005.06213
Giulio Ermanno Pibiri
Simon Gog, Giulio Ermanno Pibiri, and Rossano Venturini
Efficient and Effective Query Auto-Completion
Published in SIGIR 2020
SIGIR 2020: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. July 2020. Pages 2271-2280
10.1145/3397271.3401432
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Query Auto-Completion (QAC) is an ubiquitous feature of modern textual search systems, suggesting possible ways of completing the query being typed by the user. Efficiency is crucial to make the system have a real-time responsiveness when operating in the million-scale search space. Prior work has extensively advocat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 May 2020 09:07:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2020 08:28:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-08
[ [ "Gog", "Simon", "" ], [ "Pibiri", "Giulio Ermanno", "" ], [ "Venturini", "Rossano", "" ] ]
Query Auto-Completion (QAC) is an ubiquitous feature of modern textual search systems, suggesting possible ways of completing the query being typed by the user. Efficiency is crucial to make the system have a real-time responsiveness when operating in the million-scale search space. Prior work has extensively advocated...
1803.00005
Longquan Dai
Longquan Dai, Mengke Yuan, Zechao Li, Xiaopeng Zhang, Jinhui Tang
Hardware-Efficient Guided Image Filtering For Multi-Label Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Guided Filter (GF) is well-known for its linear complexity. However, when filtering an image with an n-channel guidance, GF needs to invert an n x n matrix for each pixel. To the best of our knowledge existing matrix inverse algorithms are inefficient on current hardwares. This shortcoming limits applications of ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Feb 2018 07:27:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-02
[ [ "Dai", "Longquan", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Mengke", "" ], [ "Li", "Zechao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaopeng", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jinhui", "" ] ]
The Guided Filter (GF) is well-known for its linear complexity. However, when filtering an image with an n-channel guidance, GF needs to invert an n x n matrix for each pixel. To the best of our knowledge existing matrix inverse algorithms are inefficient on current hardwares. This shortcoming limits applications of mu...
2405.08760
Akhila Yerukola
Akhila Yerukola, Saujas Vaduguru, Daniel Fried, Maarten Sap
Is the Pope Catholic? Yes, the Pope is Catholic. Generative Evaluation of Non-Literal Intent Resolution in LLMs
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Humans often express their communicative intents indirectly or non-literally, which requires their interlocutors -- human or AI -- to understand beyond the literal meaning of words. While most existing work has focused on discriminative evaluations, we present a new approach to generatively evaluate large language mo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2024 16:48:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2024 19:07:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Yerukola", "Akhila", "" ], [ "Vaduguru", "Saujas", "" ], [ "Fried", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Sap", "Maarten", "" ] ]
Humans often express their communicative intents indirectly or non-literally, which requires their interlocutors -- human or AI -- to understand beyond the literal meaning of words. While most existing work has focused on discriminative evaluations, we present a new approach to generatively evaluate large language mode...
2301.01221
Ali Rahimi
Vesal Ahsani, Ali Rahimi, Mehdi Letafati, Babak Hossein Khalaj
Unlocking Metaverse-as-a-Service The three pillars to watch: Privacy and Security, Edge Computing, and Blockchain
21 pages, 4 figures, added references for section 3-A
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive overview on three core pillars of metaverse-as-a-service (MaaS) platforms; privacy and security, edge computing, and blockchain technology. The article starts by investigating security aspects for the wireless access to the metaverse. Then it goes through the priva...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Jan 2023 15:34:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 2023 22:38:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-13
[ [ "Ahsani", "Vesal", "" ], [ "Rahimi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Letafati", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Khalaj", "Babak Hossein", "" ] ]
In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive overview on three core pillars of metaverse-as-a-service (MaaS) platforms; privacy and security, edge computing, and blockchain technology. The article starts by investigating security aspects for the wireless access to the metaverse. Then it goes through the privacy...
2003.04826
Syed Mohammed Arshad Zaidi
Anuj Sharma, Syed Mohammed Arshad Zaidi
Optimizations to the Parallel Breath First Search on Distributed Memory
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphs and their traversal is becoming significant as it is applicable to various areas of mathematics, science and technology. Various problems in fields as varied as biochemistry (genomics), electrical engineering (communication networks), computer science (algorithms and computation) can be modeled as Graph proble...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Mar 2020 16:11:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-11
[ [ "Sharma", "Anuj", "" ], [ "Zaidi", "Syed Mohammed Arshad", "" ] ]
Graphs and their traversal is becoming significant as it is applicable to various areas of mathematics, science and technology. Various problems in fields as varied as biochemistry (genomics), electrical engineering (communication networks), computer science (algorithms and computation) can be modeled as Graph problems...
1211.4206
Pascal Frossard
Enrico Magli, Mea Wang, Pascal Frossard, Athina Markopoulou
Network Coding Meets Multimedia: a Review
Part of this work is under publication in IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
null
10.1109/TMM.2013.2241415
null
cs.MM cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While every network node only relays messages in a traditional communication system, the recent network coding (NC) paradigm proposes to implement simple in-network processing with packet combinations in the nodes. NC extends the concept of "encoding" a message beyond source coding (for compression) and channel codin...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2012 10:43:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Magli", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Wang", "Mea", "" ], [ "Frossard", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Markopoulou", "Athina", "" ] ]
While every network node only relays messages in a traditional communication system, the recent network coding (NC) paradigm proposes to implement simple in-network processing with packet combinations in the nodes. NC extends the concept of "encoding" a message beyond source coding (for compression) and channel coding ...
2205.06360
William Schultz
William Schultz, Ian Dardik, Stavros Tripakis
Plain and Simple Inductive Invariant Inference for Distributed Protocols in TLA+
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a new technique for automatically inferring inductive invariants of parameterized distributed protocols specified in TLA+. Ours is the first such invariant inference technique to work directly on TLA+, an expressive, high level specification language. To achieve this, we present a new algorithm for invaria...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2022 20:53:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Oct 2022 15:43:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-04
[ [ "Schultz", "William", "" ], [ "Dardik", "Ian", "" ], [ "Tripakis", "Stavros", "" ] ]
We present a new technique for automatically inferring inductive invariants of parameterized distributed protocols specified in TLA+. Ours is the first such invariant inference technique to work directly on TLA+, an expressive, high level specification language. To achieve this, we present a new algorithm for invariant...
2303.13015
Marc Katzef
Marc Katzef, Andrew C. Cullen, Tansu Alpcan, Christopher Leckie, Justin Kopacz
Failure-tolerant Distributed Learning for Anomaly Detection in Wireless Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The analysis of distributed techniques is often focused upon their efficiency, without considering their robustness (or lack thereof). Such a consideration is particularly important when devices or central servers can fail, which can potentially cripple distributed systems. When such failures arise in wireless commun...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Mar 2023 03:39:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-24
[ [ "Katzef", "Marc", "" ], [ "Cullen", "Andrew C.", "" ], [ "Alpcan", "Tansu", "" ], [ "Leckie", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Kopacz", "Justin", "" ] ]
The analysis of distributed techniques is often focused upon their efficiency, without considering their robustness (or lack thereof). Such a consideration is particularly important when devices or central servers can fail, which can potentially cripple distributed systems. When such failures arise in wireless communic...
2301.06549
Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman
Rabia Ahmed, Ahsan Mehmood, Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman, Octavia A. Dobre
A Deep Learning & Fast Wavelet Transform-based Hybrid Approach for Denoising of PPG Signals
4 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This letter presents a novel hybrid method that leverages deep learning to exploit the multi-resolution analysis capability of the wavelets, in order to denoise a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. Under the proposed method, a noisy PPG sequence of length N is first decomposed into L detailed coefficients using the f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2023 18:27:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-18
[ [ "Ahmed", "Rabia", "" ], [ "Mehmood", "Ahsan", "" ], [ "Rahman", "Muhammad Mahboob Ur", "" ], [ "Dobre", "Octavia A.", "" ] ]
This letter presents a novel hybrid method that leverages deep learning to exploit the multi-resolution analysis capability of the wavelets, in order to denoise a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. Under the proposed method, a noisy PPG sequence of length N is first decomposed into L detailed coefficients using the fas...
2212.00548
Ting Zhang
Ting Zhang, DongGyun Han, Venkatesh Vinayakarao, Ivana Clairine Irsan, Bowen Xu, Ferdian Thung, David Lo, Lingxiao Jiang
Duplicate Bug Report Detection: How Far Are We?
Accepted by ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many Duplicate Bug Report Detection (DBRD) techniques have been proposed in the research literature. The industry uses some other techniques. Unfortunately, there is insufficient comparison among them, and it is unclear how far we have been. This work fills this gap by comparing the aforementioned techniques. To comp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 2022 14:54:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Ting", "" ], [ "Han", "DongGyun", "" ], [ "Vinayakarao", "Venkatesh", "" ], [ "Irsan", "Ivana Clairine", "" ], [ "Xu", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Thung", "Ferdian", "" ], [ "Lo", "David", "" ], [ "...
Many Duplicate Bug Report Detection (DBRD) techniques have been proposed in the research literature. The industry uses some other techniques. Unfortunately, there is insufficient comparison among them, and it is unclear how far we have been. This work fills this gap by comparing the aforementioned techniques. To compar...
2109.00833
Dominik Martin
Dominik Martin, Niklas K\"uhl, Marcel Schwenk
Towards a Reference Architecture for Future Industrial Internet of Things Networks
null
Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 23rd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Vol. 2
10.1109/CBI52690.2021.10049
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the continuing decrease of sensor technology prices as well as the increase of communication and analytical capabilities of modern internet of things devices, the continuously generated amount of data is constantly growing. Various use cases show the untapped potential of this data for new business models. Howev...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Sep 2021 10:33:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-03
[ [ "Martin", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Kühl", "Niklas", "" ], [ "Schwenk", "Marcel", "" ] ]
With the continuing decrease of sensor technology prices as well as the increase of communication and analytical capabilities of modern internet of things devices, the continuously generated amount of data is constantly growing. Various use cases show the untapped potential of this data for new business models. However...
1509.03614
Karla Saur
Karla Saur and Joseph Collard and Nate Foster and Arjun Guha and Laurent Vanbever and Michael Hicks
Morpheus: Safe and Flexible Dynamic Updates for SDNs
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
SDN controllers must be periodically modified to add features, improve performance, and fix bugs, but current techniques for implementing dynamic updates are inadequate. Simply halting old controllers and bringing up new ones can cause state to be lost, which often leads to incorrect behavior-e.g., if the state repre...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Sep 2015 19:10:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-14
[ [ "Saur", "Karla", "" ], [ "Collard", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Foster", "Nate", "" ], [ "Guha", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Vanbever", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Hicks", "Michael", "" ] ]
SDN controllers must be periodically modified to add features, improve performance, and fix bugs, but current techniques for implementing dynamic updates are inadequate. Simply halting old controllers and bringing up new ones can cause state to be lost, which often leads to incorrect behavior-e.g., if the state represe...
2109.02199
Nan Xue
Rujiao Long and Wen Wang and Nan Xue and Feiyu Gao and Zhibo Yang and Yongpan Wang and Gui-Song Xia
Parsing Table Structures in the Wild
Accepted to ICCV 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper tackles the problem of table structure parsing (TSP) from images in the wild. In contrast to existing studies that mainly focus on parsing well-aligned tabular images with simple layouts from scanned PDF documents, we aim to establish a practical table structure parsing system for real-world scenarios wher...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 01:05:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-07
[ [ "Long", "Rujiao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wen", "" ], [ "Xue", "Nan", "" ], [ "Gao", "Feiyu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Zhibo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yongpan", "" ], [ "Xia", "Gui-Song", "" ] ]
This paper tackles the problem of table structure parsing (TSP) from images in the wild. In contrast to existing studies that mainly focus on parsing well-aligned tabular images with simple layouts from scanned PDF documents, we aim to establish a practical table structure parsing system for real-world scenarios where ...
2303.14603
Hina Qayyum
Hina Qayyum, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Ian D. Wood, Muhammad Ikram, Mohamed Ali Kaafar, Nicolas Kourtellis
A longitudinal study of the top 1% toxic Twitter profiles
null
null
10.1145/3578503.3583619
null
cs.SI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Toxicity is endemic to online social networks including Twitter. It follows a Pareto like distribution where most of the toxicity is generated by a very small number of profiles and as such, analyzing and characterizing these toxic profiles is critical. Prior research has largely focused on sporadic, event centric to...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Mar 2023 01:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-28
[ [ "Qayyum", "Hina", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Benjamin Zi Hao", "" ], [ "Wood", "Ian D.", "" ], [ "Ikram", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Kaafar", "Mohamed Ali", "" ], [ "Kourtellis", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Toxicity is endemic to online social networks including Twitter. It follows a Pareto like distribution where most of the toxicity is generated by a very small number of profiles and as such, analyzing and characterizing these toxic profiles is critical. Prior research has largely focused on sporadic, event centric toxi...
1904.05173
Stanis{\l}aw Ambroszkiewicz
Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz
Combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometries
The final version (hopefully)
null
null
null
cs.CG math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the construction is sufficiently regular and uniform, then the notions of metric, geodesic a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 13:21:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2019 20:07:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Sep 2019 19:14:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Nov 2019 15:36:29 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2020-10-09
[ [ "Ambroszkiewicz", "Stanislaw", "" ] ]
A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the construction is sufficiently regular and uniform, then the notions of metric, geodesic and...
1407.5718
Kamal Rahimi Malekshan
K. Rahimi Malekshan, F. Lahouti
Distributed Cross-layer Dynamic Route Selection in Wireless Multiuser Multihop Networks
Submitted to IEEE Transaction on Wireless Comunications
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In wireless ad-hoc networks, forwarding data through intermediate relays extends the coverage area and enhances the network throughput. We consider a general wireless multiuser multihop transmission, where each data flow is subject to a constraint on the end-to-end buffering delay and the associated packet drop rate ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 03:08:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-23
[ [ "Malekshan", "K. Rahimi", "" ], [ "Lahouti", "F.", "" ] ]
In wireless ad-hoc networks, forwarding data through intermediate relays extends the coverage area and enhances the network throughput. We consider a general wireless multiuser multihop transmission, where each data flow is subject to a constraint on the end-to-end buffering delay and the associated packet drop rate as...
2308.04689
Piyush Vyas
Piyush Vyas, Akhilesh Chauhan, Tushar Mandge, Surbhi Hardikar
Web crawler strategies for web pages under robot.txt restriction
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present time, all know about World Wide Web and work over the Internet daily. In this paper, we introduce the search engines working for keywords that are entered by users to find something. The search engine uses different search algorithms for convenient results for providing to the net surfer. Net surfers g...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Aug 2023 03:52:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Feb 2024 21:29:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-01
[ [ "Vyas", "Piyush", "" ], [ "Chauhan", "Akhilesh", "" ], [ "Mandge", "Tushar", "" ], [ "Hardikar", "Surbhi", "" ] ]
In the present time, all know about World Wide Web and work over the Internet daily. In this paper, we introduce the search engines working for keywords that are entered by users to find something. The search engine uses different search algorithms for convenient results for providing to the net surfer. Net surfers go ...
1909.02384
Yukuan Yang
Yukuan Yang, Shuang Wu, Lei Deng, Tianyi Yan, Yuan Xie, Guoqi Li
Training High-Performance and Large-Scale Deep Neural Networks with Full 8-bit Integers
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural network (DNN) quantization converting floating-point (FP) data in the network to integers (INT) is an effective way to shrink the model size for memory saving and simplify the operations for compute acceleration. Recently, researches on DNN quantization develop from inference to training, laying a foundat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 13:17:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 14:31:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Yang", "Yukuan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shuang", "" ], [ "Deng", "Lei", "" ], [ "Yan", "Tianyi", "" ], [ "Xie", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Guoqi", "" ] ]
Deep neural network (DNN) quantization converting floating-point (FP) data in the network to integers (INT) is an effective way to shrink the model size for memory saving and simplify the operations for compute acceleration. Recently, researches on DNN quantization develop from inference to training, laying a foundatio...
2304.02811
Haoyang Zheng
Haoyang Zheng, Yao Huang, Ziyang Huang, Wenrui Hao, Guang Lin
HomPINNs: homotopy physics-informed neural networks for solving the inverse problems of nonlinear differential equations with multiple solutions
20 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables
Volume 500, 2024
10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112751
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to the complex behavior arising from non-uniqueness, symmetry, and bifurcations in the solution space, solving inverse problems of nonlinear differential equations (DEs) with multiple solutions is a challenging task. To address this, we propose homotopy physics-informed neural networks (HomPINNs), a novel framewo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Apr 2023 01:20:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2024 18:14:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-18
[ [ "Zheng", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Ziyang", "" ], [ "Hao", "Wenrui", "" ], [ "Lin", "Guang", "" ] ]
Due to the complex behavior arising from non-uniqueness, symmetry, and bifurcations in the solution space, solving inverse problems of nonlinear differential equations (DEs) with multiple solutions is a challenging task. To address this, we propose homotopy physics-informed neural networks (HomPINNs), a novel framework...
2105.11210
Chenliang Li
Chenliang Li, Bin Bi, Ming Yan, Wei Wang, Songfang Huang, Fei Huang and Luo Si
StructuralLM: Structural Pre-training for Form Understanding
Accepted by ACL2021 main conference
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large pre-trained language models achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, they almost exclusively focus on text-only representation, while neglecting cell-level layout information that is important for form image understanding. In this paper, we propose a new pre-training ap...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 May 2021 11:33:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Li", "Chenliang", "" ], [ "Bi", "Bin", "" ], [ "Yan", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Songfang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Si", "Luo", "" ] ]
Large pre-trained language models achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, they almost exclusively focus on text-only representation, while neglecting cell-level layout information that is important for form image understanding. In this paper, we propose a new pre-training appr...
1906.02461
Yichong Leng
Yichong Leng, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Xiang-Yang Li and Tie-Yan Liu
Unsupervised Pivot Translation for Distant Languages
Accepted by ACL-2019
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised neural machine translation (NMT) has attracted a lot of attention recently. While state-of-the-art methods for unsupervised translation usually perform well between similar languages (e.g., English-German translation), they perform poorly between distant languages, because unsupervised alignment does not...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2019 07:48:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2019 05:07:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Jun 2019 02:58:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-26
[ [ "Leng", "Yichong", "" ], [ "Tan", "Xu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Tao", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiang-Yang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tie-Yan", "" ] ]
Unsupervised neural machine translation (NMT) has attracted a lot of attention recently. While state-of-the-art methods for unsupervised translation usually perform well between similar languages (e.g., English-German translation), they perform poorly between distant languages, because unsupervised alignment does not w...
2210.15173
Gasper Begus
Ga\v{s}per Begu\v{s}, Alan Zhou, Peter Wu, Gopala K Anumanchipalli
Articulation GAN: Unsupervised modeling of articulatory learning
ICASSP 2023
ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10096800
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.CL eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generative deep neural networks are widely used for speech synthesis, but most existing models directly generate waveforms or spectral outputs. Humans, however, produce speech by controlling articulators, which results in the production of speech sounds through physical properties of sound propagation. We introduce t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 05:07:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 20:28:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-10
[ [ "Beguš", "Gašper", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Alan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Peter", "" ], [ "Anumanchipalli", "Gopala K", "" ] ]
Generative deep neural networks are widely used for speech synthesis, but most existing models directly generate waveforms or spectral outputs. Humans, however, produce speech by controlling articulators, which results in the production of speech sounds through physical properties of sound propagation. We introduce the...
1709.07957
Zackory Erickson
Zackory Erickson, Maggie Collier, Ariel Kapusta, and Charles C. Kemp
Tracking Human Pose During Robot-Assisted Dressing using Single-Axis Capacitive Proximity Sensing
8 pages, 13 figures, 2018 IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
null
10.1109/LRA.2018.2812912
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dressing is a fundamental task of everyday living and robots offer an opportunity to assist people with motor impairments. While several robotic systems have explored robot-assisted dressing, few have considered how a robot can manage errors in human pose estimation, or adapt to human motion in real time during dress...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2017 21:26:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 21:41:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-28
[ [ "Erickson", "Zackory", "" ], [ "Collier", "Maggie", "" ], [ "Kapusta", "Ariel", "" ], [ "Kemp", "Charles C.", "" ] ]
Dressing is a fundamental task of everyday living and robots offer an opportunity to assist people with motor impairments. While several robotic systems have explored robot-assisted dressing, few have considered how a robot can manage errors in human pose estimation, or adapt to human motion in real time during dressin...
2208.10695
Jinpeng Li
Lingfeng Li, Huaiwei Cong, Gangming Zhao, Junran Peng, Zheng Zhang, and Jinpeng Li
Structure Regularized Attentive Network for Automatic Femoral Head Necrosis Diagnosis and Localization
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, several works have adopted the convolutional neural network (CNN) to diagnose the avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) based on X-ray images or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, due to the tissue overlap, X-ray images are difficult to provide fine-grained features for early diagnos...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Aug 2022 02:31:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-24
[ [ "Li", "Lingfeng", "" ], [ "Cong", "Huaiwei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Gangming", "" ], [ "Peng", "Junran", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Jinpeng", "" ] ]
In recent years, several works have adopted the convolutional neural network (CNN) to diagnose the avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) based on X-ray images or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, due to the tissue overlap, X-ray images are difficult to provide fine-grained features for early diagnosis...
2305.14779
Nikita Srivatsan
Nikita Srivatsan, Sofia Samaniego, Omar Florez, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick
Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work we present an approach for generating alternative text (or alt-text) descriptions for images shared on social media, specifically Twitter. More than just a special case of image captioning, alt-text is both more literally descriptive and context-specific. Also critically, images posted to Twitter are oft...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2023 06:35:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 23:01:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Feb 2024 22:31:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-04
[ [ "Srivatsan", "Nikita", "" ], [ "Samaniego", "Sofia", "" ], [ "Florez", "Omar", "" ], [ "Berg-Kirkpatrick", "Taylor", "" ] ]
In this work we present an approach for generating alternative text (or alt-text) descriptions for images shared on social media, specifically Twitter. More than just a special case of image captioning, alt-text is both more literally descriptive and context-specific. Also critically, images posted to Twitter are often...
2208.00231
Samuel Yang
Alexander Liu, Samuel Yang
Masked Autoencoders As The Unified Learners For Pre-Trained Sentence Representation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite the progresses on pre-trained language models, there is a lack of unified frameworks for pre-trained sentence representation. As such, it calls for different pre-training methods for specific scenarios, and the pre-trained models are likely to be limited by their universality and representation quality. In th...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Jul 2022 14:34:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-02
[ [ "Liu", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Yang", "Samuel", "" ] ]
Despite the progresses on pre-trained language models, there is a lack of unified frameworks for pre-trained sentence representation. As such, it calls for different pre-training methods for specific scenarios, and the pre-trained models are likely to be limited by their universality and representation quality. In this...
2304.07674
Nathan Klein
Nathan Klein and Neil Olver
Thin trees for laminar families
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the laminar-constrained spanning tree problem, the goal is to find a minimum-cost spanning tree which respects upper bounds on the number of times each cut in a given laminar family is crossed. This generalizes the well-studied degree-bounded spanning tree problem, as well as a previously studied setting where a c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Apr 2023 02:33:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-18
[ [ "Klein", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Olver", "Neil", "" ] ]
In the laminar-constrained spanning tree problem, the goal is to find a minimum-cost spanning tree which respects upper bounds on the number of times each cut in a given laminar family is crossed. This generalizes the well-studied degree-bounded spanning tree problem, as well as a previously studied setting where a cha...
2203.04524
Arundhati Banerjee
Arundhati Banerjee, Ramina Ghods, Jeff Schneider
Multi-Agent Active Search using Detection and Location Uncertainty
Accepted to ICRA 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Active search, in applications like environment monitoring or disaster response missions, involves autonomous agents detecting targets in a search space using decision making algorithms that adapt to the history of their observations. Active search algorithms must contend with two types of uncertainty: detection unce...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2022 04:53:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2023 06:09:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-23
[ [ "Banerjee", "Arundhati", "" ], [ "Ghods", "Ramina", "" ], [ "Schneider", "Jeff", "" ] ]
Active search, in applications like environment monitoring or disaster response missions, involves autonomous agents detecting targets in a search space using decision making algorithms that adapt to the history of their observations. Active search algorithms must contend with two types of uncertainty: detection uncert...
2204.00656
Samrudhdhi Bharatkumar Rangrej
Samrudhdhi B. Rangrej, Chetan L. Srinidhi, James J. Clark
Consistency driven Sequential Transformers Attention Model for Partially Observable Scenes
Accepted to CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most hard attention models initially observe a complete scene to locate and sense informative glimpses, and predict class-label of a scene based on glimpses. However, in many applications (e.g., aerial imaging), observing an entire scene is not always feasible due to the limited time and resources available for acqui...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Apr 2022 18:51:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Rangrej", "Samrudhdhi B.", "" ], [ "Srinidhi", "Chetan L.", "" ], [ "Clark", "James J.", "" ] ]
Most hard attention models initially observe a complete scene to locate and sense informative glimpses, and predict class-label of a scene based on glimpses. However, in many applications (e.g., aerial imaging), observing an entire scene is not always feasible due to the limited time and resources available for acquisi...
2004.12615
Jingjing Li
Li Jingjing, Chen Erpeng, Ding Zhengming, Zhu Lei, Lu Ke, Shen Heng Tao
Maximum Density Divergence for Domain Adaptation
Published on IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)
null
10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2991050
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.MM stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised domain adaptation addresses the problem of transferring knowledge from a well-labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain where the two domains have distinctive data distributions. Thus, the essence of domain adaptation is to mitigate the distribution divergence between the two domains. The state...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 07:35:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Jingjing", "Li", "" ], [ "Erpeng", "Chen", "" ], [ "Zhengming", "Ding", "" ], [ "Lei", "Zhu", "" ], [ "Ke", "Lu", "" ], [ "Tao", "Shen Heng", "" ] ]
Unsupervised domain adaptation addresses the problem of transferring knowledge from a well-labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain where the two domains have distinctive data distributions. Thus, the essence of domain adaptation is to mitigate the distribution divergence between the two domains. The state-o...
1905.13352
Hafiz Muhammad Mohsin Bashir
Hafiz Mohsin Bashir, Abdullah Bin Faisal, Muhammad Asim Jamshed, Peter Vondras, Ali Musa Iftikhar, Ihsan Ayyub Qazi, Fahad R. Dogar
Reducing Tail Latency via Safe and Simple Duplication
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Duplication can be a powerful strategy for overcoming stragglers in cloud services, but is often used conservatively because of the risk of overloading the system. We present duplicate-aware scheduling or DAS, which makes duplication safe and easy to use, by leveraging the two well-known primitives of prioritization ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2019 23:30:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-03
[ [ "Bashir", "Hafiz Mohsin", "" ], [ "Faisal", "Abdullah Bin", "" ], [ "Jamshed", "Muhammad Asim", "" ], [ "Vondras", "Peter", "" ], [ "Iftikhar", "Ali Musa", "" ], [ "Qazi", "Ihsan Ayyub", "" ], [ "Dogar", "Fahad...
Duplication can be a powerful strategy for overcoming stragglers in cloud services, but is often used conservatively because of the risk of overloading the system. We present duplicate-aware scheduling or DAS, which makes duplication safe and easy to use, by leveraging the two well-known primitives of prioritization an...
2111.13091
Bas Van Den Heuvel
Bas van den Heuvel and Jorge A. P\'erez
Asynchronous Session-Based Concurrency: Deadlock-freedom in Cyclic Process Networks
Extended version of arXiv:2110.00146, doi:10.4204/EPTCS.347.3 and arXiv:2209.06820, doi:10.4204/EPTCS.368.5
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We tackle the challenge of ensuring the deadlock-freedom property for message-passing processes that communicate asynchronously in cyclic process networks. Our contributions are twofold. First, we present Asynchronous Priority-based Classical Processes (APCP), a session-typed process framework that supports asynchron...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Nov 2021 14:00:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2022 14:46:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2022 14:20:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2024 14:46:38 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-07-08
[ [ "Heuvel", "Bas van den", "" ], [ "Pérez", "Jorge A.", "" ] ]
We tackle the challenge of ensuring the deadlock-freedom property for message-passing processes that communicate asynchronously in cyclic process networks. Our contributions are twofold. First, we present Asynchronous Priority-based Classical Processes (APCP), a session-typed process framework that supports asynchronou...
2112.12589
Fateme Golivand Darvishvand
Moein Latifi, Fateme Golivand Darvishvand, Omid Khandel, Mobin Latifi Nowsoud
A deep reinforcement learning model for predictive maintenance planning of road assets: Integrating LCA and LCCA
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Road maintenance planning is an integral part of road asset management. One of the main challenges in Maintenance and Rehabilitation (M&R) practices is to determine maintenance type and timing. This research proposes a framework using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) data...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2021 13:46:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Dec 2021 18:17:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 18:29:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Latifi", "Moein", "" ], [ "Darvishvand", "Fateme Golivand", "" ], [ "Khandel", "Omid", "" ], [ "Nowsoud", "Mobin Latifi", "" ] ]
Road maintenance planning is an integral part of road asset management. One of the main challenges in Maintenance and Rehabilitation (M&R) practices is to determine maintenance type and timing. This research proposes a framework using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) databa...
1708.02497
Janne Lepp\"a-aho
Janne Lepp\"a-aho, Santeri R\"ais\"anen, Xiao Yang, Teemu Roos
Learning non-parametric Markov networks with mutual information
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a method for learning Markov network structures for continuous data without invoking any assumptions about the distribution of the variables. The method makes use of previous work on a non-parametric estimator for mutual information which is used to create a non-parametric test for multivariate conditional...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2017 14:10:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-09
[ [ "Leppä-aho", "Janne", "" ], [ "Räisänen", "Santeri", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Roos", "Teemu", "" ] ]
We propose a method for learning Markov network structures for continuous data without invoking any assumptions about the distribution of the variables. The method makes use of previous work on a non-parametric estimator for mutual information which is used to create a non-parametric test for multivariate conditional i...
1402.6556
Csaba P\u{a}tca\c{s}
Csaba Patcas and Attila Bartha
Evolutionary solving of the debts' clearing problem
13 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The debts' clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of n entities (persons, companies etc.) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. The problem is known to be NP-hard in the strong sense. As for many intractable problems, techniques from the field of artificial intelligence are usef...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 14:39:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-02-27
[ [ "Patcas", "Csaba", "" ], [ "Bartha", "Attila", "" ] ]
The debts' clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of n entities (persons, companies etc.) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. The problem is known to be NP-hard in the strong sense. As for many intractable problems, techniques from the field of artificial intelligence are useful...
1103.2501
Anas Chaaban
Anas Chaaban, Aydin Sezgin, Bernd Bandemer, Arogyaswami Paulraj
On Gaussian Multiple Access Channels with Interference: Achievable Rates and Upper Bounds
submitted to MACOM 2011
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the interaction between two interfering Gaussian 2-user multiple access channels. The capacity region is characterized under mixed strong--extremely strong interference and individually very strong interference. Furthermore, the sum capacity is derived under a less restricting definition of very strong inter...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Mar 2011 06:57:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-15
[ [ "Chaaban", "Anas", "" ], [ "Sezgin", "Aydin", "" ], [ "Bandemer", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Paulraj", "Arogyaswami", "" ] ]
We study the interaction between two interfering Gaussian 2-user multiple access channels. The capacity region is characterized under mixed strong--extremely strong interference and individually very strong interference. Furthermore, the sum capacity is derived under a less restricting definition of very strong interfe...
2309.05317
Anthony Frion
Anthony Frion, Lucas Drumetz, Mauro Dalla Mura, Guillaume Tochon, Abdeldjalil A\"issa El Bey
Neural Koopman prior for data assimilation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
With the increasing availability of large scale datasets, computational power and tools like automatic differentiation and expressive neural network architectures, sequential data are now often treated in a data-driven way, with a dynamical model trained from the observation data. While neural networks are often seen...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Sep 2023 09:04:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 14:57:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 20:14:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Frion", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Drumetz", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Mura", "Mauro Dalla", "" ], [ "Tochon", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Bey", "Abdeldjalil Aïssa El", "" ] ]
With the increasing availability of large scale datasets, computational power and tools like automatic differentiation and expressive neural network architectures, sequential data are now often treated in a data-driven way, with a dynamical model trained from the observation data. While neural networks are often seen a...
2401.06161
Pavel Novoa-Hern\'andez Dr.
Marcelino Cabrera and Carlos Cruz and Pavel Novoa-Hern\'andez and David A. Pelta and Jos\'e Luis Verdegay
Trustworthy human-centric based Automated Decision-Making Systems
16 pages, 1 Table
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Automated Decision-Making Systems (ADS) have become pervasive across various fields, activities, and occupations, to enhance performance. However, this widespread adoption introduces potential risks, including the misuse of ADS. Such misuse may manifest when ADS is employed in situations where it is unnecessary or wh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Dec 2023 11:02:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-15
[ [ "Cabrera", "Marcelino", "" ], [ "Cruz", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Novoa-Hernández", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Pelta", "David A.", "" ], [ "Verdegay", "José Luis", "" ] ]
Automated Decision-Making Systems (ADS) have become pervasive across various fields, activities, and occupations, to enhance performance. However, this widespread adoption introduces potential risks, including the misuse of ADS. Such misuse may manifest when ADS is employed in situations where it is unnecessary or when...
2212.03519
Bowen Xie
Bowen Xie, Yuxuan Sun, Sheng Zhou, Zhisheng Niu, Yang Xu, Jingran Chen, Deniz G\"und\"uz
MOB-FL: Mobility-Aware Federated Learning for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) is a promising approach to enable the future Internet of vehicles consisting of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) with powerful sensing, computing and communication capabilities. We consider a base station (BS) coordinating nearby ICVs to train a neural network in a collaborative yet distr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2022 08:53:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-08
[ [ "Xie", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yuxuan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Niu", "Zhisheng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jingran", "" ], [ "Gündüz", "Deniz", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) is a promising approach to enable the future Internet of vehicles consisting of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) with powerful sensing, computing and communication capabilities. We consider a base station (BS) coordinating nearby ICVs to train a neural network in a collaborative yet distrib...
2109.13860
Chengcheng Ye
Chengcheng Ye
Introduce the Result Into Self-Attention
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditional self-attention mechanisms in convolutional networks tend to use only the output of the previous layer as input to the attention network, such as SENet, CBAM, etc. In this paper, we propose a new attention modification method that tries to get the output of the classification network in advance and use it ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Sep 2021 02:16:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-29
[ [ "Ye", "Chengcheng", "" ] ]
Traditional self-attention mechanisms in convolutional networks tend to use only the output of the previous layer as input to the attention network, such as SENet, CBAM, etc. In this paper, we propose a new attention modification method that tries to get the output of the classification network in advance and use it as...
1812.11859
Eric Benhamou
Eric Benhamou, Jamal Atif, Rida Laraki
A discrete version of CMA-ES
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern machine learning uses more and more advanced optimization techniques to find optimal hyper parameters. Whenever the objective function is non-convex, non continuous and with potentially multiple local minima, standard gradient descent optimization methods fail. A last resource and very different method is to a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2018 23:21:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2019 19:59:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-13
[ [ "Benhamou", "Eric", "" ], [ "Atif", "Jamal", "" ], [ "Laraki", "Rida", "" ] ]
Modern machine learning uses more and more advanced optimization techniques to find optimal hyper parameters. Whenever the objective function is non-convex, non continuous and with potentially multiple local minima, standard gradient descent optimization methods fail. A last resource and very different method is to ass...
1510.03560
Julien Duchateau
Julien Duchateau, Fran\c{c}ois Rousselle, Nicolas Maquignon, Gilles Roussel, Christophe Renaud
A progressive mesh method for physical simulations using lattice Boltzmann method on single-node multi-gpu architectures
15 pages, International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.6, No.5, September 2015
null
10.5121/ijdps.2015.6501
null
cs.DC physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a new progressive mesh algorithm is introduced in order to perform fast physical simulations by the use of a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on a single-node multi-GPU architecture. This algorithm is able to mesh automatically the simulation domain according to the propagation of fluids. This method can...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2015 07:32:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-14
[ [ "Duchateau", "Julien", "" ], [ "Rousselle", "François", "" ], [ "Maquignon", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Roussel", "Gilles", "" ], [ "Renaud", "Christophe", "" ] ]
In this paper, a new progressive mesh algorithm is introduced in order to perform fast physical simulations by the use of a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on a single-node multi-GPU architecture. This algorithm is able to mesh automatically the simulation domain according to the propagation of fluids. This method can a...
2305.12559
Zsolt Pocze
Zsolt Pocze
Multi-scale information content measurement method based on Shannon information
12 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we present a new multi-scale information content calculation method based on Shannon information (and Shannon entropy). The original method described by Claude E. Shannon and based on the logarithm of the probability of elements gives an upper limit to the information content of discrete patterns, but ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 May 2023 20:14:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-23
[ [ "Pocze", "Zsolt", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a new multi-scale information content calculation method based on Shannon information (and Shannon entropy). The original method described by Claude E. Shannon and based on the logarithm of the probability of elements gives an upper limit to the information content of discrete patterns, but in...
2103.07054
Wei Chen
Wei Chen, Xi Jia, Hyung Jin Chang, Jinming Duan, Linlin Shen, Ales Leonardis
FS-Net: Fast Shape-based Network for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation with Decoupled Rotation Mechanism
accepted by CVPR2021, oral
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we focus on category-level 6D pose and size estimation from monocular RGB-D image. Previous methods suffer from inefficient category-level pose feature extraction which leads to low accuracy and inference speed. To tackle this problem, we propose a fast shape-based network (FS-Net) with efficient categ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2021 03:07:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Jun 2021 09:50:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-08
[ [ "Chen", "Wei", "" ], [ "Jia", "Xi", "" ], [ "Chang", "Hyung Jin", "" ], [ "Duan", "Jinming", "" ], [ "Shen", "Linlin", "" ], [ "Leonardis", "Ales", "" ] ]
In this paper, we focus on category-level 6D pose and size estimation from monocular RGB-D image. Previous methods suffer from inefficient category-level pose feature extraction which leads to low accuracy and inference speed. To tackle this problem, we propose a fast shape-based network (FS-Net) with efficient categor...
2403.13658
Moahmmod Suvon
Mohammod N. I. Suvon, Prasun C. Tripathi, Wenrui Fan, Shuo Zhou, Xianyuan Liu, Samer Alabed, Venet Osmani, Andrew J. Swift, Chen Chen, Haiping Lu
Multimodal Variational Autoencoder for Low-cost Cardiac Hemodynamics Instability Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in non-invasive detection of cardiac hemodynamic instability (CHDI) primarily focus on applying machine learning techniques to a single data modality, e.g. cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite their potential, these approaches often fall short especially when the size of labeled patie...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:06:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 15:07:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2024 15:42:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Suvon", "Mohammod N. I.", "" ], [ "Tripathi", "Prasun C.", "" ], [ "Fan", "Wenrui", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Shuo", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xianyuan", "" ], [ "Alabed", "Samer", "" ], [ "Osmani", "Venet", "" ], [ ...
Recent advancements in non-invasive detection of cardiac hemodynamic instability (CHDI) primarily focus on applying machine learning techniques to a single data modality, e.g. cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite their potential, these approaches often fall short especially when the size of labeled patient...
2012.08761
Satoshi Sunada
Genki Furuhata, Tomoaki Niiyama, and Satoshi Sunada
Physical deep learning based on optimal control of dynamical systems
11 pages, 9 figures
Phys. Rev. Applied 15, 034092 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.034092
null
cs.NE cs.ET physics.app-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning is the backbone of artificial intelligence technologies, and it can be regarded as a kind of multilayer feedforward neural network. An essence of deep learning is information propagation through layers. This suggests that there is a connection between deep neural networks and dynamical systems in the se...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 06:38:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Apr 2021 06:43:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-02
[ [ "Furuhata", "Genki", "" ], [ "Niiyama", "Tomoaki", "" ], [ "Sunada", "Satoshi", "" ] ]
Deep learning is the backbone of artificial intelligence technologies, and it can be regarded as a kind of multilayer feedforward neural network. An essence of deep learning is information propagation through layers. This suggests that there is a connection between deep neural networks and dynamical systems in the sens...
2105.15114
Spyridon Doukakis
Maria Chionidou-Moskofoglou, Spyridon Doukakis, Amalia Lappa
The use of e-portfolios in teaching and assessment
8 pages
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Technology in Mathematics Teaching, pp. 224-232, 2005
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we will initially go through the results of assessment in mathematics according to the international assessment programs PISA, TIMSS (2003), with respect to students' portfolios. Furthermore, we will present the forms and the ways of assessment and will focus on that assessment which refers to the use ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 May 2021 05:53:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-01
[ [ "Chionidou-Moskofoglou", "Maria", "" ], [ "Doukakis", "Spyridon", "" ], [ "Lappa", "Amalia", "" ] ]
In this paper, we will initially go through the results of assessment in mathematics according to the international assessment programs PISA, TIMSS (2003), with respect to students' portfolios. Furthermore, we will present the forms and the ways of assessment and will focus on that assessment which refers to the use of...
1802.07117
Ana Paula Appel
Ana Paula Appel, Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin, Marisa Affonso Vasconcelos, Claudio Santos Pinhanez
Combining Textual Content and Structure to Improve Dialog Similarity
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Chatbots, taking advantage of the success of the messaging apps and recent advances in Artificial Intelligence, have become very popular, from helping business to improve customer services to chatting to users for the sake of conversation and engagement (celebrity or personal bots). However, developing and improving ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2018 14:05:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-21
[ [ "Appel", "Ana Paula", "" ], [ "Cavalin", "Paulo Rodrigo", "" ], [ "Vasconcelos", "Marisa Affonso", "" ], [ "Pinhanez", "Claudio Santos", "" ] ]
Chatbots, taking advantage of the success of the messaging apps and recent advances in Artificial Intelligence, have become very popular, from helping business to improve customer services to chatting to users for the sake of conversation and engagement (celebrity or personal bots). However, developing and improving a ...
2208.03799
Martin Nisser
Martin Nisser and Yashaswini Makaram and Faraz Faruqi and Ryo Suzuki and Stefanie Mueller
Selective Self-Assembly using Re-Programmable Magnetic Pixels
2022 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper introduces a method to generate highly selective encodings that can be magnetically "programmed" onto physical modules to enable them to self-assemble in chosen configurations. We generate these encodings based on Hadamard matrices, and show how to design the faces of modules to be maximally attractive to ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Aug 2022 20:18:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-09
[ [ "Nisser", "Martin", "" ], [ "Makaram", "Yashaswini", "" ], [ "Faruqi", "Faraz", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "Ryo", "" ], [ "Mueller", "Stefanie", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a method to generate highly selective encodings that can be magnetically "programmed" onto physical modules to enable them to self-assemble in chosen configurations. We generate these encodings based on Hadamard matrices, and show how to design the faces of modules to be maximally attractive to th...
cs/0112024
Thomas Schmidt
B. Feustel, T.C. Schmidt
Media Objects in Time - A Multimedia Streaming System
9 pdf pages
Computer Networks 37,6 (2001), pp. 729 - 737
null
null
cs.NI cs.MM
null
The widespread availability of networked multimedia potentials embedded in an infrastructure of qualitative superior kind gives rise to new approaches in the areas of teleteaching and internet presentation: The distribution of professionally styled multimedia streams has fallen in the realm of possibility. This paper...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2001 20:19:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Feustel", "B.", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "T. C.", "" ] ]
The widespread availability of networked multimedia potentials embedded in an infrastructure of qualitative superior kind gives rise to new approaches in the areas of teleteaching and internet presentation: The distribution of professionally styled multimedia streams has fallen in the realm of possibility. This paper p...
2406.07141
Avinash Kori
Avinash Kori, Francesco Locatello, Ainkaran Santhirasekaram, Francesca Toni, Ben Glocker, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro
Identifiable Object-Centric Representation Learning via Probabilistic Slot Attention
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relatively underdeveloped. Understanding when object-centric representations can theoretically be identif...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:40:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Kori", "Avinash", "" ], [ "Locatello", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Santhirasekaram", "Ainkaran", "" ], [ "Toni", "Francesca", "" ], [ "Glocker", "Ben", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Fabio De Sousa", "" ] ]
Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relatively underdeveloped. Understanding when object-centric representations can theoretically be identifie...
2406.02826
Yu-Wen Chen
Yu-Wen Chen, Julia Hirschberg
Exploring Robustness in Doctor-Patient Conversation Summarization: An Analysis of Out-of-Domain SOAP Notes
Clinical NLP Workshop 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Summarizing medical conversations poses unique challenges due to the specialized domain and the difficulty of collecting in-domain training data. In this study, we investigate the performance of state-of-the-art doctor-patient conversation generative summarization models on the out-of-domain data. We divide the summa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2024 00:11:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-06
[ [ "Chen", "Yu-Wen", "" ], [ "Hirschberg", "Julia", "" ] ]
Summarizing medical conversations poses unique challenges due to the specialized domain and the difficulty of collecting in-domain training data. In this study, we investigate the performance of state-of-the-art doctor-patient conversation generative summarization models on the out-of-domain data. We divide the summari...
2209.09341
Nermin Samet
Georgy Ponimatkin, Nermin Samet, Yang Xiao, Yuming Du, Renaud Marlet, Vincent Lepetit
A Simple and Powerful Global Optimization for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
Accepted to the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a simple, yet powerful approach for unsupervised object segmentation in videos. We introduce an objective function whose minimum represents the mask of the main salient object over the input sequence. It only relies on independent image features and optical flows, which can be obtained using off-the-shelf ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 20:41:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 14:45:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-20
[ [ "Ponimatkin", "Georgy", "" ], [ "Samet", "Nermin", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Yang", "" ], [ "Du", "Yuming", "" ], [ "Marlet", "Renaud", "" ], [ "Lepetit", "Vincent", "" ] ]
We propose a simple, yet powerful approach for unsupervised object segmentation in videos. We introduce an objective function whose minimum represents the mask of the main salient object over the input sequence. It only relies on independent image features and optical flows, which can be obtained using off-the-shelf se...
1409.2073
Tobias Kortkamp
Tobias Kortkamp
An NLP Assistant for Clide
Bachelor Report
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
This report describes an NLP assistant for the collaborative development environment Clide, that supports the development of NLP applications by providing easy access to some common NLP data structures. The assistant visualizes text fragments and their dependencies by displaying the semantic graph of a sentence, the ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Sep 2014 02:31:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-09
[ [ "Kortkamp", "Tobias", "" ] ]
This report describes an NLP assistant for the collaborative development environment Clide, that supports the development of NLP applications by providing easy access to some common NLP data structures. The assistant visualizes text fragments and their dependencies by displaying the semantic graph of a sentence, the co...
1304.3111
Randall Smith
Randall Smith, Matthew Self, Peter Cheeseman
Estimating Uncertain Spatial Relationships in Robotics
Appears in Proceedings of the Second Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1986)
null
null
UAI-P-1986-PG-267-288
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we describe a representation for spatial information, called the stochastic map, and associated procedures for building it, reading information from it, and revising it incrementally as new information is obtained. The map contains the estimates of relationships among objects in the map, and their unce...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2013 19:54:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-12
[ [ "Smith", "Randall", "" ], [ "Self", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Cheeseman", "Peter", "" ] ]
In this paper, we describe a representation for spatial information, called the stochastic map, and associated procedures for building it, reading information from it, and revising it incrementally as new information is obtained. The map contains the estimates of relationships among objects in the map, and their uncert...
0908.4413
Laurent Romary
Patrice Lopez (IDSL), Laurent Romary (IDSL, INRIA Saclay - Ile de France)
Multiple Retrieval Models and Regression Models for Prior Art Search
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the system called PATATRAS (PATent and Article Tracking, Retrieval and AnalysiS) realized for the IP track of CLEF 2009. Our approach presents three main characteristics: 1. The usage of multiple retrieval models (KL, Okapi) and term index definitions (lemma, phrase, concept) for the three languag...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Aug 2009 18:50:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-01
[ [ "Lopez", "Patrice", "", "IDSL" ], [ "Romary", "Laurent", "", "IDSL, INRIA Saclay - Ile de\n France" ] ]
This paper presents the system called PATATRAS (PATent and Article Tracking, Retrieval and AnalysiS) realized for the IP track of CLEF 2009. Our approach presents three main characteristics: 1. The usage of multiple retrieval models (KL, Okapi) and term index definitions (lemma, phrase, concept) for the three languages...
1711.01243
Mohammad Ghasemzadeh
Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, Mohammad Samragh, Farinaz Koushanfar
ReBNet: Residual Binarized Neural Network
To Appear In The 26th IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes ReBNet, an end-to-end framework for training reconfigurable binary neural networks on software and developing efficient accelerators for execution on FPGA. Binary neural networks offer an intriguing opportunity for deploying large-scale deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Binariz...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Nov 2017 17:12:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2017 00:45:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Mar 2018 20:58:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-03-29
[ [ "Ghasemzadeh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Samragh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Koushanfar", "Farinaz", "" ] ]
This paper proposes ReBNet, an end-to-end framework for training reconfigurable binary neural networks on software and developing efficient accelerators for execution on FPGA. Binary neural networks offer an intriguing opportunity for deploying large-scale deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Binarizat...
2407.18981
Jan Clusmann
Jan Clusmann, Dyke Ferber, Isabella C. Wiest, Carolin V. Schneider, Titus J. Brinker, Sebastian Foersch, Daniel Truhn, Jakob N. Kather
Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models in Oncology
57 Pages, 5 Figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vision-language artificial intelligence models (VLMs) possess medical knowledge and can be employed in healthcare in numerous ways, including as image interpreters, virtual scribes, and general decision support systems. However, here, we demonstrate that current VLMs applied to medical tasks exhibit a fundamental sec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2024 15:29:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Clusmann", "Jan", "" ], [ "Ferber", "Dyke", "" ], [ "Wiest", "Isabella C.", "" ], [ "Schneider", "Carolin V.", "" ], [ "Brinker", "Titus J.", "" ], [ "Foersch", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Truhn", "Daniel", "" ...
Vision-language artificial intelligence models (VLMs) possess medical knowledge and can be employed in healthcare in numerous ways, including as image interpreters, virtual scribes, and general decision support systems. However, here, we demonstrate that current VLMs applied to medical tasks exhibit a fundamental secur...
0802.3441
Javier D. Garcia-Lasheras
Javier D. Garcia-Lasheras
Efficient implementation of GALS systems over commercial synchronous FPGAs: a new approach
English version of the paper presented in the Spanish Workshop on Reconfigurable Computing and Applications, Zaragoza (2007)
"Implementacion eficiente de sistemas GALS sobre FPGAs", Jornadas de Computacion Reconfigurable y Aplicaciones (JCRA'07), Zaragoza (2007)
null
null
cs.AR
null
The new vision presented is aimed to overcome the logic overhead issues that previous works exhibit when applying GALS techniques to programmable logic devices. The proposed new view relies in a 2-phase, bundled data parity based protocol for data transfer and clock generation tasks. The ability of the introduced met...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Feb 2008 13:11:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-26
[ [ "Garcia-Lasheras", "Javier D.", "" ] ]
The new vision presented is aimed to overcome the logic overhead issues that previous works exhibit when applying GALS techniques to programmable logic devices. The proposed new view relies in a 2-phase, bundled data parity based protocol for data transfer and clock generation tasks. The ability of the introduced metho...
2211.01751
Pavel Andreev
Pavel Andreev, Nicholas Babaev, Azat Saginbaev, Ivan Shchekotov, Aibek Alanov
Iterative autoregression: a novel trick to improve your low-latency speech enhancement model
Accepted to Interspeech 2023
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Streaming models are an essential component of real-time speech enhancement tools. The streaming regime constrains speech enhancement models to use only a tiny context of future information. As a result, the low-latency streaming setup is generally considered a challenging task and has a significant negative impact o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2022 12:32:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Jun 2023 15:50:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2023 13:54:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 11:36:32 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-06
[ [ "Andreev", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Babaev", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Saginbaev", "Azat", "" ], [ "Shchekotov", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Alanov", "Aibek", "" ] ]
Streaming models are an essential component of real-time speech enhancement tools. The streaming regime constrains speech enhancement models to use only a tiny context of future information. As a result, the low-latency streaming setup is generally considered a challenging task and has a significant negative impact on ...
2401.07314
Jiaqi Chen
Jiaqi Chen, Bingqian Lin, Ran Xu, Zhenhua Chai, Xiaodan Liang, Kwan-Yee K. Wong
MapGPT: Map-Guided Prompting with Adaptive Path Planning for Vision-and-Language Navigation
LLM/VLM-based VLN Agents. Accepted to ACL 2024. Project: https://chen-judge.github.io/MapGPT/
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Embodied agents equipped with GPT as their brains have exhibited extraordinary decision-making and generalization abilities across various tasks. However, existing zero-shot agents for vision-and-language navigation (VLN) only prompt GPT-4 to select potential locations within localized environments, without construct...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Jan 2024 15:34:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2024 14:39:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 07:23:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Chen", "Jiaqi", "" ], [ "Lin", "Bingqian", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ran", "" ], [ "Chai", "Zhenhua", "" ], [ "Liang", "Xiaodan", "" ], [ "Wong", "Kwan-Yee K.", "" ] ]
Embodied agents equipped with GPT as their brains have exhibited extraordinary decision-making and generalization abilities across various tasks. However, existing zero-shot agents for vision-and-language navigation (VLN) only prompt GPT-4 to select potential locations within localized environments, without constructin...
1406.3693
Partha Pratim Ray
Partha Pratim Ray
Channel Modeling of Human Somatosensory Nanonetwork: Body Discriminative Touch and Proprioception Perspective
11 pages, 6 figures
International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 10, pp. 874-884, Oct 2013
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nanonetwork design and analysis has become a very interesting topic in recent years. Though this area of research is in its formative stage, it definitely posses a strong integrity in finding out numerous applications in medical and allied sciences. Nanonetworking is indeed a nature built foundation which comprises h...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Jun 2014 07:04:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-17
[ [ "Ray", "Partha Pratim", "" ] ]
Nanonetwork design and analysis has become a very interesting topic in recent years. Though this area of research is in its formative stage, it definitely posses a strong integrity in finding out numerous applications in medical and allied sciences. Nanonetworking is indeed a nature built foundation which comprises hum...
cs/0307011
Naren Ramakrishnan
Atul Shenoy, Naren Ramakrishnan, Manuel A. Perez-Quinones, and Srinidhi Varadarajan
Supporting Out-of-turn Interactions in a Multimodal Web Interface
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.HC
null
Multimodal interfaces are becoming increasingly important with the advent of mobile devices, accessibility considerations, and novel software technologies that combine diverse interaction media. This article investigates systems support for web browsing in a multimodal interface. Specifically, we outline the design a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2003 13:44:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Shenoy", "Atul", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Naren", "" ], [ "Perez-Quinones", "Manuel A.", "" ], [ "Varadarajan", "Srinidhi", "" ] ]
Multimodal interfaces are becoming increasingly important with the advent of mobile devices, accessibility considerations, and novel software technologies that combine diverse interaction media. This article investigates systems support for web browsing in a multimodal interface. Specifically, we outline the design and...