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2311.14883
Sheikh Rabiul Islam
Alana Cedeno, Rachel Liang, and Sheikh Rabiul Islam
Predicting Potential School Shooters from Social Media Posts
null
IEEE Big Data 2023
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The rate of terror attacks has surged over the past decade, resulting in the tragic and senseless loss or alteration of numerous lives. Offenders behind mass shootings, bombings, or other domestic terrorism incidents have historically exhibited warning signs on social media before carrying out actual incidents. Howev...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:30:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Cedeno", "Alana", "" ], [ "Liang", "Rachel", "" ], [ "Islam", "Sheikh Rabiul", "" ] ]
The rate of terror attacks has surged over the past decade, resulting in the tragic and senseless loss or alteration of numerous lives. Offenders behind mass shootings, bombings, or other domestic terrorism incidents have historically exhibited warning signs on social media before carrying out actual incidents. However...
2105.08872
Jiansheng Fang
Jiansheng Fang, Huazhu Fu, Dan Zeng, Xiao Yan, Yuguang Yan, and Jiang Liu
Combating Ambiguity for Hash-code Learning in Medical Instance Retrieval
11 pages,8 figures, JBHI Journal
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When encountering a dubious diagnostic case, medical instance retrieval can help radiologists make evidence-based diagnoses by finding images containing instances similar to a query case from a large image database. The similarity between the query case and retrieved similar cases is determined by visual features ext...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 01:13:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Fang", "Jiansheng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Huazhu", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Dan", "" ], [ "Yan", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Yan", "Yuguang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiang", "" ] ]
When encountering a dubious diagnostic case, medical instance retrieval can help radiologists make evidence-based diagnoses by finding images containing instances similar to a query case from a large image database. The similarity between the query case and retrieved similar cases is determined by visual features extra...
2310.06486
Guoyuan An
Guoyuan An, Juhyung Seon, Inkyu An, Yuchi Huo, Sung-Eui Yoon
Topological RANSAC for instance verification and retrieval without fine-tuning
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents an innovative approach to enhancing explainable image retrieval, particularly in situations where a fine-tuning set is unavailable. The widely-used SPatial verification (SP) method, despite its efficacy, relies on a spatial model and the hypothesis-testing strategy for instance recognition, leadin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Oct 2023 09:53:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-11
[ [ "An", "Guoyuan", "" ], [ "Seon", "Juhyung", "" ], [ "An", "Inkyu", "" ], [ "Huo", "Yuchi", "" ], [ "Yoon", "Sung-Eui", "" ] ]
This paper presents an innovative approach to enhancing explainable image retrieval, particularly in situations where a fine-tuning set is unavailable. The widely-used SPatial verification (SP) method, despite its efficacy, relies on a spatial model and the hypothesis-testing strategy for instance recognition, leading ...
2306.12881
Adrian Holzbock
Adrian Holzbock, Achyut Hegde, Klaus Dietmayer, and Vasileios Belagiannis
Data-Free Backbone Fine-Tuning for Pruned Neural Networks
Accpeted for presentation at the 31st European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) 2023, September 4-8, 2023, Helsinki, Finland
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Model compression techniques reduce the computational load and memory consumption of deep neural networks. After the compression operation, e.g. parameter pruning, the model is normally fine-tuned on the original training dataset to recover from the performance drop caused by compression. However, the training data i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 13:44:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-23
[ [ "Holzbock", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Hegde", "Achyut", "" ], [ "Dietmayer", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Belagiannis", "Vasileios", "" ] ]
Model compression techniques reduce the computational load and memory consumption of deep neural networks. After the compression operation, e.g. parameter pruning, the model is normally fine-tuned on the original training dataset to recover from the performance drop caused by compression. However, the training data is ...
2102.10607
Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman
Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman, Les Folio, Jane Dimperio, Philip Alderson and Sameer Antani
Improved Semantic Segmentation of Tuberculosis-consistent findings in Chest X-rays Using Augmented Training of Modality-specific U-Net Models with Weak Localizations
31 pages, 19 figures, journal publication
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning (DL) has drawn tremendous attention in object localization and recognition for both natural and medical images. U-Net segmentation models have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional handcrafted feature-based methods. Medical image modality-specific DL models are better at transferrin...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Feb 2021 14:03:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Mar 2021 18:10:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Mar 2021 17:14:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-29
[ [ "Rajaraman", "Sivaramakrishnan", "" ], [ "Folio", "Les", "" ], [ "Dimperio", "Jane", "" ], [ "Alderson", "Philip", "" ], [ "Antani", "Sameer", "" ] ]
Deep learning (DL) has drawn tremendous attention in object localization and recognition for both natural and medical images. U-Net segmentation models have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional handcrafted feature-based methods. Medical image modality-specific DL models are better at transferring ...
1905.03767
Ashkan Khakzar
Ashkan Khakzar, Shadi Albarqouni, Nassir Navab
Learning Interpretable Features via Adversarially Robust Optimization
MICCAI 2019 (Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Interventions)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural networks are proven to be remarkably successful for classification and diagnosis in medical applications. However, the ambiguity in the decision-making process and the interpretability of the learned features is a matter of concern. In this work, we propose a method for improving the feature interpretability o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2019 17:50:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Aug 2019 09:18:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-20
[ [ "Khakzar", "Ashkan", "" ], [ "Albarqouni", "Shadi", "" ], [ "Navab", "Nassir", "" ] ]
Neural networks are proven to be remarkably successful for classification and diagnosis in medical applications. However, the ambiguity in the decision-making process and the interpretability of the learned features is a matter of concern. In this work, we propose a method for improving the feature interpretability of ...
1902.03519
Ali Vakilian
Arturs Backurs, Piotr Indyk, Krzysztof Onak, Baruch Schieber, Ali Vakilian, Tal Wagner
Scalable Fair Clustering
ICML 2019
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the fair variant of the classic $k$-median problem introduced by Chierichetti et al. [2017]. In the standard $k$-median problem, given an input pointset $P$, the goal is to find $k$ centers $C$ and assign each input point to one of the centers in $C$ such that the average distance of points to their cluster ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Feb 2019 00:04:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jun 2019 18:19:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-12
[ [ "Backurs", "Arturs", "" ], [ "Indyk", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Onak", "Krzysztof", "" ], [ "Schieber", "Baruch", "" ], [ "Vakilian", "Ali", "" ], [ "Wagner", "Tal", "" ] ]
We study the fair variant of the classic $k$-median problem introduced by Chierichetti et al. [2017]. In the standard $k$-median problem, given an input pointset $P$, the goal is to find $k$ centers $C$ and assign each input point to one of the centers in $C$ such that the average distance of points to their cluster ce...
1910.13620
Xiang Huang
Xiang Huang, Jack H. Lutz, and Andrei N. Migunov
Algorithmic Randomness in Continuous-Time Markov Chains
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LO math.IT math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we develop the elements of the theory of algorithmic randomness in continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs). Our main contribution is a rigorous, useful notion of what it means for an $\textit{ individual trajectory }$ of a CTMC to be ${ \textit random }$. CTMCs have discrete state spaces and operate in c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Oct 2019 01:48:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 2021 05:03:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2021 17:52:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-12-20
[ [ "Huang", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Lutz", "Jack H.", "" ], [ "Migunov", "Andrei N.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we develop the elements of the theory of algorithmic randomness in continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs). Our main contribution is a rigorous, useful notion of what it means for an $\textit{ individual trajectory }$ of a CTMC to be ${ \textit random }$. CTMCs have discrete state spaces and operate in con...
2306.12725
Senbao Shi
Senbao Shi, Zhenran Xu, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang
Generative Multimodal Entity Linking
Accepted by LREC-COLING 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require fine-tuning all model parameters, which can be prohibitively costly and difficul...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 07:57:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Aug 2023 05:12:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2024 12:30:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2024 01:30:41 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-21
[ [ "Shi", "Senbao", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhenran", "" ], [ "Hu", "Baotian", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Min", "" ] ]
Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require fine-tuning all model parameters, which can be prohibitively costly and difficult ...
1602.01648
Maiara F. Bollauf
Maiara F. Bollauf and Ram Zamir
Uniformity Properties of Construction C
5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ISIT 2016
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Construction C (also known as Forney's multi-level code formula) forms a Euclidean code for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel from $L$ binary code components. If the component codes are linear, then the minimum distance is the same for all the points, although the kissing number may vary. In fact, whil...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Feb 2016 11:53:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2016 15:46:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-05-10
[ [ "Bollauf", "Maiara F.", "" ], [ "Zamir", "Ram", "" ] ]
Construction C (also known as Forney's multi-level code formula) forms a Euclidean code for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel from $L$ binary code components. If the component codes are linear, then the minimum distance is the same for all the points, although the kissing number may vary. In fact, while ...
2009.14794
Valerii Likhosherstov
Krzysztof Choromanski, Valerii Likhosherstov, David Dohan, Xingyou Song, Andreea Gane, Tamas Sarlos, Peter Hawkins, Jared Davis, Afroz Mohiuddin, Lukasz Kaiser, David Belanger, Lucy Colwell, Adrian Weller
Rethinking Attention with Performers
Published as a conference paper + oral presentation at ICLR 2021. 38 pages. See https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/protein_lm for protein language model code, and https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/performer for Performer code. See https://ai.googleblo...
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce Performers, Transformer architectures which can estimate regular (softmax) full-rank-attention Transformers with provable accuracy, but using only linear (as opposed to quadratic) space and time complexity, without relying on any priors such as sparsity or low-rankness. To approximate softmax attention-k...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 17:09:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Feb 2021 21:40:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 16:26:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Nov 2022 12:45:21 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-11-22
[ [ "Choromanski", "Krzysztof", "" ], [ "Likhosherstov", "Valerii", "" ], [ "Dohan", "David", "" ], [ "Song", "Xingyou", "" ], [ "Gane", "Andreea", "" ], [ "Sarlos", "Tamas", "" ], [ "Hawkins", "Peter", "" ],...
We introduce Performers, Transformer architectures which can estimate regular (softmax) full-rank-attention Transformers with provable accuracy, but using only linear (as opposed to quadratic) space and time complexity, without relying on any priors such as sparsity or low-rankness. To approximate softmax attention-ker...
2011.07805
Guoqiang Wu
Guoqiang Wu, Jun Zhu
Multi-label classification: do Hamming loss and subset accuracy really conflict with each other?
To Appear in NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Various evaluation measures have been developed for multi-label classification, including Hamming Loss (HL), Subset Accuracy (SA) and Ranking Loss (RL). However, there is a gap between empirical results and the existing theories: 1) an algorithm often empirically performs well on some measure(s) while poorly on other...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2020 09:13:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-17
[ [ "Wu", "Guoqiang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jun", "" ] ]
Various evaluation measures have been developed for multi-label classification, including Hamming Loss (HL), Subset Accuracy (SA) and Ranking Loss (RL). However, there is a gap between empirical results and the existing theories: 1) an algorithm often empirically performs well on some measure(s) while poorly on others,...
1509.04199
Eric Sopena
Eric Sopena (LaBRI)
i-MARK: A New Subtraction Division Game
A few typos have been corrected, including the statement of Theorem 8
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given two finite sets of integers $S\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0\}$ and $D\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0,1\}$,the impartial combinatorial game $\IMARK(S,D)$ is played on a heap of tokens. From a heap of $n$ tokens, each player can moveeither to a heap of $n-s$ tokens for some $s\in S$, or to a heap of $n/d$ tokensfor some $d...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2015 16:57:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2015 15:11:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-11-10
[ [ "Sopena", "Eric", "", "LaBRI" ] ]
Given two finite sets of integers $S\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0\}$ and $D\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0,1\}$,the impartial combinatorial game $\IMARK(S,D)$ is played on a heap of tokens. From a heap of $n$ tokens, each player can moveeither to a heap of $n-s$ tokens for some $s\in S$, or to a heap of $n/d$ tokensfor some $d\i...
2407.11585
Tian Shilong
Shilong Tian, Hong Chen, Chengtao Lv, Yu Liu, Jinyang Guo, Xianglong Liu, Shengxi Li, Hao Yang, Tao Xie
QVD: Post-training Quantization for Video Diffusion Models
accepted by ACMMM2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, video diffusion models (VDMs) have garnered significant attention due to their notable advancements in generating coherent and realistic video content. However, processing multiple frame features concurrently, coupled with the considerable model size, results in high latency and extensive memory consumption...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 10:47:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 05:27:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Tian", "Shilong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hong", "" ], [ "Lv", "Chengtao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu", "" ], [ "Guo", "Jinyang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xianglong", "" ], [ "Li", "Shengxi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hao", ...
Recently, video diffusion models (VDMs) have garnered significant attention due to their notable advancements in generating coherent and realistic video content. However, processing multiple frame features concurrently, coupled with the considerable model size, results in high latency and extensive memory consumption, ...
2009.02717
Suhail Sherif
Arkadev Chattopadhyay, Ankit Garg, Suhail Sherif
Towards Stronger Counterexamples to the Log-Approximate-Rank Conjecture
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give improved separations for the query complexity analogue of the log-approximate-rank conjecture i.e. we show that there are a plethora of total Boolean functions on $n$ input bits, each of which has approximate Fourier sparsity at most $O(n^3)$ and randomized parity decision tree complexity $\Theta(n)$. This im...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Sep 2020 11:57:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-08
[ [ "Chattopadhyay", "Arkadev", "" ], [ "Garg", "Ankit", "" ], [ "Sherif", "Suhail", "" ] ]
We give improved separations for the query complexity analogue of the log-approximate-rank conjecture i.e. we show that there are a plethora of total Boolean functions on $n$ input bits, each of which has approximate Fourier sparsity at most $O(n^3)$ and randomized parity decision tree complexity $\Theta(n)$. This impr...
2105.06723
Amrita Suresh
Benedikt Bollig, Alain Finkel, Amrita Suresh
Bounded Reachability Problems are Decidable in FIFO Machines
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 18, Issue 1 (January 20, 2022) lmcs:7485
10.46298/lmcs-18(1:19)2022
null
cs.LO cs.FL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The undecidability of basic decision problems for general FIFO machines such as reachability and unboundedness is well-known. In this paper, we provide an underapproximation for the general model by considering only runs that are input-bounded (i.e. the sequence of messages sent through a particular channel belongs t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 May 2021 09:13:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 14 Nov 2021 23:27:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2021 14:52:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2022 16:00:43 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Bollig", "Benedikt", "" ], [ "Finkel", "Alain", "" ], [ "Suresh", "Amrita", "" ] ]
The undecidability of basic decision problems for general FIFO machines such as reachability and unboundedness is well-known. In this paper, we provide an underapproximation for the general model by considering only runs that are input-bounded (i.e. the sequence of messages sent through a particular channel belongs to ...
1603.06065
Sungkyun Chang
Sungkyun Chang and Kyogu Lee
A pairwise approach to simultaneous onset/offset detection for singing voice using correntropy
2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 5 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6853672
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novelmethod to search for precise locations of paired note onset and offset in a singing voice signal. In comparison with the existing onset detection algorithms,our approach differs in two key respects. First, we employ Correntropy, a generalized correlation function inspired from Reyni's...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Mar 2016 08:45:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-29
[ [ "Chang", "Sungkyun", "" ], [ "Lee", "Kyogu", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novelmethod to search for precise locations of paired note onset and offset in a singing voice signal. In comparison with the existing onset detection algorithms,our approach differs in two key respects. First, we employ Correntropy, a generalized correlation function inspired from Reyni's e...
1807.00686
Ting Yao
Ting Yao and Xue Li
YH Technologies at ActivityNet Challenge 2018
Rank 2 in both Temporal Activity Detection Task & Kinetics Task @ ActivityNet 2018. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1710.08011 by other authors
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This notebook paper presents an overview and comparative analysis of our systems designed for the following five tasks in ActivityNet Challenge 2018: temporal action proposals, temporal action localization, dense-captioning events in videos, trimmed action recognition, and spatio-temporal action localization.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jun 2018 07:49:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-03
[ [ "Yao", "Ting", "" ], [ "Li", "Xue", "" ] ]
This notebook paper presents an overview and comparative analysis of our systems designed for the following five tasks in ActivityNet Challenge 2018: temporal action proposals, temporal action localization, dense-captioning events in videos, trimmed action recognition, and spatio-temporal action localization.
2309.01940
Lingyue Fu Miss
Lingyue Fu, Huacan Chai, Shuang Luo, Kounianhua Du, Weiming Zhang, Longteng Fan, Jiayi Lei, Renting Rui, Jianghao Lin, Yuchen Fang, Yifan Liu, Jingkuan Wang, Siyuan Qi, Kangning Zhang, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu
CodeApex: A Bilingual Programming Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
33pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a significant improvement in the programming capabilities of models, attracting growing attention from researchers. Evaluating the programming capabilities of LLMs is crucial as it reflects the multifaceted abilities of LLMs, and it has numerous downs...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Sep 2023 04:12:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2023 15:36:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Sep 2023 13:32:38 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Mar 2024 08:07:28 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-12
[ [ "Fu", "Lingyue", "" ], [ "Chai", "Huacan", "" ], [ "Luo", "Shuang", "" ], [ "Du", "Kounianhua", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Weiming", "" ], [ "Fan", "Longteng", "" ], [ "Lei", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Rui", "Ren...
With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a significant improvement in the programming capabilities of models, attracting growing attention from researchers. Evaluating the programming capabilities of LLMs is crucial as it reflects the multifaceted abilities of LLMs, and it has numerous downstr...
1908.07152
Joseph O'Rourke
Joseph O'Rourke
Unfolding Polyhedra
Proceedings 31st Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, Aug 2019, Edmonton, Alberta. pp. 85-86. The arXiv version updates the proceedings version by citing a recent result that not every polycube can be edge-unzipped
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Starting with the unsolved "D\"urer's problem" of edge-unfolding a convex polyhedron to a net, we specialize and generalize (a) the types of cuts permitted, and (b) the polyhedra shapes, to highlight both advances established and which problems remain open.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2019 13:49:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-21
[ [ "O'Rourke", "Joseph", "" ] ]
Starting with the unsolved "D\"urer's problem" of edge-unfolding a convex polyhedron to a net, we specialize and generalize (a) the types of cuts permitted, and (b) the polyhedra shapes, to highlight both advances established and which problems remain open.
2307.02339
Ludwig Mohr
Ludwig Mohr, Ismail Geles and Friedrich Fraundorfer
GAFAR: Graph-Attention Feature-Augmentation for Registration A Fast and Light-weight Point Set Registration Algorithm
Accepted to the 11th European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR2023)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rigid registration of point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with many applications from 3D scene reconstruction to geometry capture and robotics. If a suitable initial registration is available, conventional methods like ICP and its many variants can provide adequate solutions. In absence of a suit...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 14:50:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Mohr", "Ludwig", "" ], [ "Geles", "Ismail", "" ], [ "Fraundorfer", "Friedrich", "" ] ]
Rigid registration of point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with many applications from 3D scene reconstruction to geometry capture and robotics. If a suitable initial registration is available, conventional methods like ICP and its many variants can provide adequate solutions. In absence of a suitab...
1904.10574
Hasan Manzour
Hasan Manzour, Simge K\"u\c{c}\"ukyavuz, Ali Shojaie
Integer Programming for Learning Directed Acyclic Graphs from Continuous Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DM stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from data is a challenging task both in theory and in practice, because the number of possible DAGs scales superexponentially with the number of nodes. In this paper, we study the problem of learning an optimal DAG from continuous observational data. We cast this problem in the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2019 23:58:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-25
[ [ "Manzour", "Hasan", "" ], [ "Küçükyavuz", "Simge", "" ], [ "Shojaie", "Ali", "" ] ]
Learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from data is a challenging task both in theory and in practice, because the number of possible DAGs scales superexponentially with the number of nodes. In this paper, we study the problem of learning an optimal DAG from continuous observational data. We cast this problem in the f...
1511.07608
Janne V. Kujala
Janne V. Kujala, Tuomas J. Lukka, and Harri Holopainen
Picking a Conveyor Clean by an Autonomously Learning Robot
6 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a research picking prototype related to our company's industrial waste sorting application. The goal of the prototype is to be as autonomous as possible and it both calibrates itself and improves its picking with minimal human intervention. The system learns to pick objects better based on a feedback senso...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2015 08:35:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-25
[ [ "Kujala", "Janne V.", "" ], [ "Lukka", "Tuomas J.", "" ], [ "Holopainen", "Harri", "" ] ]
We present a research picking prototype related to our company's industrial waste sorting application. The goal of the prototype is to be as autonomous as possible and it both calibrates itself and improves its picking with minimal human intervention. The system learns to pick objects better based on a feedback sensor ...
1708.04317
Tianyang Wang
Tianyang Wang, Zhengrui Qin, Michelle Zhu
An ELU Network with Total Variation for Image Denoising
10 pages, Accepted by the 24th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (2017)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) for image denoising, which uses exponential linear unit (ELU) as the activation function. We investigate the suitability by analyzing ELU's connection with trainable nonlinear reaction diffusion model (TNRD) and residual denoising. On the other hand...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 20:47:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-16
[ [ "Wang", "Tianyang", "" ], [ "Qin", "Zhengrui", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Michelle", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) for image denoising, which uses exponential linear unit (ELU) as the activation function. We investigate the suitability by analyzing ELU's connection with trainable nonlinear reaction diffusion model (TNRD) and residual denoising. On the other hand, ...
2207.11952
Viorica Chifu
Cristina Bianca Pop, Viorica Rozina Chifu, Corina Cordea, Emil Stefan Chifu, Octav Barsan
Forecasting the Short-Term Energy Consumption Using Random Forests and Gradient Boosting
null
2021 20th RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research (RoEduNet), 2021, pp. 1-6
10.1109/RoEduNet54112.2021.9638276
null
cs.AI cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper analyzes comparatively the performance of Random Forests and Gradient Boosting algorithms in the field of forecasting the energy consumption based on historical data. The two algorithms are applied in order to forecast the energy consumption individually, and then combined together by using a Weighted Aver...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2022 07:40:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Pop", "Cristina Bianca", "" ], [ "Chifu", "Viorica Rozina", "" ], [ "Cordea", "Corina", "" ], [ "Chifu", "Emil Stefan", "" ], [ "Barsan", "Octav", "" ] ]
This paper analyzes comparatively the performance of Random Forests and Gradient Boosting algorithms in the field of forecasting the energy consumption based on historical data. The two algorithms are applied in order to forecast the energy consumption individually, and then combined together by using a Weighted Averag...
2403.14293
Ponkoj Shill
Ponkoj Chandra Shill, Md. Azizul Hakim, Muhammad Jahanzeb Khan, Bashira Akter Anima
Human Reactions to Incorrect Answers from Robots
6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Ro-Man 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
As robots grow more and more integrated into numerous industries, it is critical to comprehend how humans respond to their failures. This paper systematically studies how trust dynamics and system design are affected by human responses to robot failures. The three-stage survey used in the study provides a thorough un...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Mar 2024 11:00:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Shill", "Ponkoj Chandra", "" ], [ "Hakim", "Md. Azizul", "" ], [ "Khan", "Muhammad Jahanzeb", "" ], [ "Anima", "Bashira Akter", "" ] ]
As robots grow more and more integrated into numerous industries, it is critical to comprehend how humans respond to their failures. This paper systematically studies how trust dynamics and system design are affected by human responses to robot failures. The three-stage survey used in the study provides a thorough unde...
1608.04105
Timothy Molter
Timothy W. Molter and M. Alexander Nugent
Machine Learning with Memristors via Thermodynamic RAM
null
CNNA 2016, 15th International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications, Dresden, Germany, 2016, pp. 1-2
null
null
cs.ET cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thermodynamic RAM (kT-RAM) is a neuromemristive co-processor design based on the theory of AHaH Computing and implemented via CMOS and memristors. The co-processor is a 2-D array of differential memristor pairs (synapses) that can be selectively coupled together (neurons) via the digital bit addressing of the underly...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Aug 2016 14:01:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-27
[ [ "Molter", "Timothy W.", "" ], [ "Nugent", "M. Alexander", "" ] ]
Thermodynamic RAM (kT-RAM) is a neuromemristive co-processor design based on the theory of AHaH Computing and implemented via CMOS and memristors. The co-processor is a 2-D array of differential memristor pairs (synapses) that can be selectively coupled together (neurons) via the digital bit addressing of the underlyin...
1903.10740
Juraj Sebej
Stavros Konstantinidis, Mitja Mastnak, Juraj Sebej
Partitioning a Symmetric Rational Relation into Two Asymmetric Rational Relations
19 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to the 24th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, July 22-25, 2019, Kosice, Slovakia
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of partitioning effectively a given symmetric (and irreflexive) rational relation R into two asymmetric rational relations. This problem is motivated by a recent method of embedding an R-independent language into one that is maximal R-independent, where the method requires to use an asymmetric...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 08:58:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Konstantinidis", "Stavros", "" ], [ "Mastnak", "Mitja", "" ], [ "Sebej", "Juraj", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of partitioning effectively a given symmetric (and irreflexive) rational relation R into two asymmetric rational relations. This problem is motivated by a recent method of embedding an R-independent language into one that is maximal R-independent, where the method requires to use an asymmetric p...
1006.0379
Jamshid Abouei
J. David Brown, Jamshid Abouei, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis, Subbarayan Pasupathy
Adaptive Demodulation in Differentially Coherent Phase Systems: Design and Performance Analysis
25 pages, 11 Figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications, June 1, 2010
null
10.1109/TCOMM.2011.051311.100331
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adaptive Demodulation (ADM) is a newly proposed rate-adaptive system which operates without requiring Channel State Information (CSI) at the transmitter (unlike adaptive modulation) by using adaptive decision region boundaries at the receiver and encoding the data with a rateless code. This paper addresses the design...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2010 13:56:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Brown", "J. David", "" ], [ "Abouei", "Jamshid", "" ], [ "Plataniotis", "Konstantinos N.", "" ], [ "Pasupathy", "Subbarayan", "" ] ]
Adaptive Demodulation (ADM) is a newly proposed rate-adaptive system which operates without requiring Channel State Information (CSI) at the transmitter (unlike adaptive modulation) by using adaptive decision region boundaries at the receiver and encoding the data with a rateless code. This paper addresses the design a...
2203.15767
Yaxin Hu
Yaxin Hu, Yuxiao Qu, Adam Maus, and Bilge Mutlu
Polite or Direct? Conversation Design of a Smart Display for Older Adults Based on Politeness Theory
To be published in 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22)
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conversational interfaces increasingly rely on human-like dialogue to offer a natural experience. However, relying on dialogue involving multiple exchanges for even simple tasks can overburden users, particularly older adults. In this paper, we explored the use of politeness theory in conversation design to alleviate...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 17:26:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Hu", "Yaxin", "" ], [ "Qu", "Yuxiao", "" ], [ "Maus", "Adam", "" ], [ "Mutlu", "Bilge", "" ] ]
Conversational interfaces increasingly rely on human-like dialogue to offer a natural experience. However, relying on dialogue involving multiple exchanges for even simple tasks can overburden users, particularly older adults. In this paper, we explored the use of politeness theory in conversation design to alleviate t...
2103.07576
Annemarie van der Marel
Annemarie van der Marel (1), Claire L. O'Connell (1), Sanjay Prasher (1), Chelsea Carminito (1), Xavier Francis (1), Elizabeth A. Hobson (1) ((1) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA)
A comparison of low-cost behavioral observation software applications and recommendations for use
23 pages
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In the field of animal behavior and behavioral ecology, many standardized methods to observe animal behavior were established in the last decades. While the protocols remained similar, behavioral researchers can take advantage of technological advancements to enter observations directly onto a handheld computer (phon...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2021 23:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 01:34:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Sep 2021 15:17:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:11:16 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "van der Marel", "Annemarie", "" ], [ "O'Connell", "Claire L.", "" ], [ "Prasher", "Sanjay", "" ], [ "Carminito", "Chelsea", "" ], [ "Francis", "Xavier", "" ], [ "Hobson", "Elizabeth A.", "" ] ]
In the field of animal behavior and behavioral ecology, many standardized methods to observe animal behavior were established in the last decades. While the protocols remained similar, behavioral researchers can take advantage of technological advancements to enter observations directly onto a handheld computer (phone,...
1801.03106
Wolfgang Orthuber
Wolfgang Orthuber (Kiel University)
Why informatics and general science need a conjoint basic definition of information
15 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
First the basic definition of information as a selection from a set of possibilities resp. domain is recalled. This also applies to digital information. The bits of digital information are parts of number sequences which represent a selection from a set of possibilities resp. domain. For faultless conversation sender...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jan 2018 17:25:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-11
[ [ "Orthuber", "Wolfgang", "", "Kiel University" ] ]
First the basic definition of information as a selection from a set of possibilities resp. domain is recalled. This also applies to digital information. The bits of digital information are parts of number sequences which represent a selection from a set of possibilities resp. domain. For faultless conversation sender a...
1806.06180
Ganapati Bhat
Ganapati Bhat, Suat Gumussoy, Umit Y. Ogras
Power-Temperature Stability and Safety Analysis for Multiprocessor Systems
Published in ACM TECS
ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst. 16, 5s, Article 145 (September 2017), 19 pages
10.1145/3126567
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern multiprocessor system-on-chips (SoCs) integrate multiple heterogeneous cores to achieve high energy efficiency. The power consumption of each core contributes to an increase in the temperature across the chip floorplan. In turn, higher temperature increases the leakage power exponentially, and leads to a posit...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jun 2018 04:43:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-19
[ [ "Bhat", "Ganapati", "" ], [ "Gumussoy", "Suat", "" ], [ "Ogras", "Umit Y.", "" ] ]
Modern multiprocessor system-on-chips (SoCs) integrate multiple heterogeneous cores to achieve high energy efficiency. The power consumption of each core contributes to an increase in the temperature across the chip floorplan. In turn, higher temperature increases the leakage power exponentially, and leads to a positiv...
1606.07518
EPTCS
Alexandru Baltag (Institute for logic, Language and Computation. University of Amsterdam), Nina Gierasimczuk (Institute for Logic, Language and Computation. University of Amsterdam), Sonja Smets (Institute for Logic, Language and Computation. University of Amsterdam)
On the Solvability of Inductive Problems: A Study in Epistemic Topology
In Proceedings TARK 2015, arXiv:1606.07295
EPTCS 215, 2016, pp. 81-98
10.4204/EPTCS.215.7
null
cs.LO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the issues of inductive problem-solving and learning by doxastic agents. We provide topological characterizations of solvability and learnability, and we use them to prove that AGM-style belief revision is "universal", i.e., that every solvable problem is solvable by AGM conditioning.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 00:30:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-27
[ [ "Baltag", "Alexandru", "", "Institute for logic, Language and Computation.\n University of Amsterdam" ], [ "Gierasimczuk", "Nina", "", "Institute for Logic, Language\n and Computation. University of Amsterdam" ], [ "Smets", "Sonja", "", "Institute for Logi...
We investigate the issues of inductive problem-solving and learning by doxastic agents. We provide topological characterizations of solvability and learnability, and we use them to prove that AGM-style belief revision is "universal", i.e., that every solvable problem is solvable by AGM conditioning.
1211.6631
Onur Ozdemir
Onur Ozdemir, Pramod K. Varshney, Wei Su, and Andrew L. Drozd
Asymptotic Properties of Likelihood Based Linear Modulation Classification Systems
12 pages double-column, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT stat.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of linear modulation classification using likelihood based methods is considered. Asymptotic properties of most commonly used classifiers in the literature are derived. These classifiers are based on hybrid likelihood ratio test (HLRT) and average likelihood ratio test (ALRT), respectively. Both a single-...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Nov 2012 15:22:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-11-29
[ [ "Ozdemir", "Onur", "" ], [ "Varshney", "Pramod K.", "" ], [ "Su", "Wei", "" ], [ "Drozd", "Andrew L.", "" ] ]
The problem of linear modulation classification using likelihood based methods is considered. Asymptotic properties of most commonly used classifiers in the literature are derived. These classifiers are based on hybrid likelihood ratio test (HLRT) and average likelihood ratio test (ALRT), respectively. Both a single-se...
2306.17498
Hartmut Koenitz
Hartmut Koenitz, Jonathan Barbara, Lissa Holloway-Attaway, Frank Nack, Mirjam Palosaari Eladhari, Agnes Bakk
INDCOR White Paper 0: Interactive Digital Narratives (IDNs) -- A Solution to the Challenge of Representing Complex Issues
null
null
null
null
cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Citizens everywhere have the right to be well-informed. Yet, with the high complexity of many contemporary issues, such as global warming and migration, our means of information need to mutually adapt. Narrative has always been at the core of information exchange - regardless of whether our ancestors sat around a fir...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2023 09:16:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-03
[ [ "Koenitz", "Hartmut", "" ], [ "Barbara", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Holloway-Attaway", "Lissa", "" ], [ "Nack", "Frank", "" ], [ "Eladhari", "Mirjam Palosaari", "" ], [ "Bakk", "Agnes", "" ] ]
Citizens everywhere have the right to be well-informed. Yet, with the high complexity of many contemporary issues, such as global warming and migration, our means of information need to mutually adapt. Narrative has always been at the core of information exchange - regardless of whether our ancestors sat around a fire ...
1703.09651
Divya Shyam Singh
Divya Shyam Singha, G.B.L. Chowdarya, D Roy Mahapatraa
Structural Damage Identification Using Artificial Neural Network and Synthetic data
6 pages,6 figures, ISSS conference
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents real-time vibration based identification technique using measured frequency response functions(FRFs) under random vibration loading. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are trained to map damage fingerprints to damage characteristic parameters. Principal component statistical analysis(PCA) technique...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2017 08:54:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-29
[ [ "Singha", "Divya Shyam", "" ], [ "Chowdarya", "G. B. L.", "" ], [ "Mahapatraa", "D Roy", "" ] ]
This paper presents real-time vibration based identification technique using measured frequency response functions(FRFs) under random vibration loading. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are trained to map damage fingerprints to damage characteristic parameters. Principal component statistical analysis(PCA) technique w...
2111.00780
Lantao Yu
Lantao Yu, Jiaming Song, Yang Song, Stefano Ermon
Pseudo-Spherical Contrastive Divergence
NeurIPS 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Energy-based models (EBMs) offer flexible distribution parametrization. However, due to the intractable partition function, they are typically trained via contrastive divergence for maximum likelihood estimation. In this paper, we propose pseudo-spherical contrastive divergence (PS-CD) to generalize maximum likelihoo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 09:17:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-02
[ [ "Yu", "Lantao", "" ], [ "Song", "Jiaming", "" ], [ "Song", "Yang", "" ], [ "Ermon", "Stefano", "" ] ]
Energy-based models (EBMs) offer flexible distribution parametrization. However, due to the intractable partition function, they are typically trained via contrastive divergence for maximum likelihood estimation. In this paper, we propose pseudo-spherical contrastive divergence (PS-CD) to generalize maximum likelihood ...
1805.12282
Huda Khayrallah
Huda Khayrallah, Philipp Koehn
On the Impact of Various Types of Noise on Neural Machine Translation
Please cite as: @InProceedings{khayrallah-koehn:2018:WNMT, author = {Khayrallah, Huda and Koehn, Philipp}, title = {On the Impact of Various Types of Noise on Neural Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation}, year = {2018}, address = {Mel...
null
10.18653/v1/W18-2709
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine how various types of noise in the parallel training data impact the quality of neural machine translation systems. We create five types of artificial noise and analyze how they degrade performance in neural and statistical machine translation. We find that neural models are generally more harmed by noise t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 May 2018 01:33:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-14
[ [ "Khayrallah", "Huda", "" ], [ "Koehn", "Philipp", "" ] ]
We examine how various types of noise in the parallel training data impact the quality of neural machine translation systems. We create five types of artificial noise and analyze how they degrade performance in neural and statistical machine translation. We find that neural models are generally more harmed by noise tha...
2303.12766
Xin Lai
Xin Lai, Yukang Chen, Fanbin Lu, Jianhui Liu, Jiaya Jia
Spherical Transformer for LiDAR-based 3D Recognition
Accepted to CVPR 2023. Code is available at https://github.com/dvlab-research/SphereFormer.git
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
LiDAR-based 3D point cloud recognition has benefited various applications. Without specially considering the LiDAR point distribution, most current methods suffer from information disconnection and limited receptive field, especially for the sparse distant points. In this work, we study the varying-sparsity distribut...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 17:30:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-23
[ [ "Lai", "Xin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yukang", "" ], [ "Lu", "Fanbin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jianhui", "" ], [ "Jia", "Jiaya", "" ] ]
LiDAR-based 3D point cloud recognition has benefited various applications. Without specially considering the LiDAR point distribution, most current methods suffer from information disconnection and limited receptive field, especially for the sparse distant points. In this work, we study the varying-sparsity distributio...
2303.03398
Ronald Caplan
Ronald M. Caplan, Miko M. Stulajter, Jon A. Linker
Acceleration of a production Solar MHD code with Fortran standard parallelism: From OpenACC to `do concurrent'
10 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures, accepted to the AsHES workshop at IPDPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.MS astro-ph.IM cs.DC cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is growing interest in using standard language constructs for accelerated computing, avoiding the need for (often vendor-specific) external APIs. These constructs hold the potential to be more portable and much more `future-proof'. For Fortran codes, the current focus is on the {\tt do concurrent} (DC) loop. Wh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2023 21:37:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Mar 2023 20:18:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-10
[ [ "Caplan", "Ronald M.", "" ], [ "Stulajter", "Miko M.", "" ], [ "Linker", "Jon A.", "" ] ]
There is growing interest in using standard language constructs for accelerated computing, avoiding the need for (often vendor-specific) external APIs. These constructs hold the potential to be more portable and much more `future-proof'. For Fortran codes, the current focus is on the {\tt do concurrent} (DC) loop. Whil...
1202.3683
Rajendra Shinde
Debojyoti Dutta, Michael Kapralov, Ian Post, Rajendra Shinde
Optimal bandwidth-aware VM allocation for Infrastructure-as-a-Service
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) providers need to offer richer services to be competitive while optimizing their resource usage to keep costs down. Richer service offerings include new resource request models involving bandwidth guarantees between virtual machines (VMs). Thus we consider the following problem: giv...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2012 20:03:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-02-17
[ [ "Dutta", "Debojyoti", "" ], [ "Kapralov", "Michael", "" ], [ "Post", "Ian", "" ], [ "Shinde", "Rajendra", "" ] ]
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) providers need to offer richer services to be competitive while optimizing their resource usage to keep costs down. Richer service offerings include new resource request models involving bandwidth guarantees between virtual machines (VMs). Thus we consider the following problem: given...
2303.10062
Qiaojie Zheng
Qiaojie Zheng, Jiucai Zhang, Amy Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang
Confidence-aware 3D Gaze Estimation and Evaluation Metric
9 pages 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Deep learning appearance-based 3D gaze estimation is gaining popularity due to its minimal hardware requirements and being free of constraint. Unreliable and overconfident inferences, however, still limit the adoption of this gaze estimation method. To address the unreliable and overconfident issues, we introduce a c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:44:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-20
[ [ "Zheng", "Qiaojie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiucai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Amy", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaoli", "" ] ]
Deep learning appearance-based 3D gaze estimation is gaining popularity due to its minimal hardware requirements and being free of constraint. Unreliable and overconfident inferences, however, still limit the adoption of this gaze estimation method. To address the unreliable and overconfident issues, we introduce a con...
2006.07244
Todd Murphey
Ana Pervan and Todd D. Murphey
Algorithmic Design for Embodied Intelligence in Synthetic Cells
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In nature, biological organisms jointly evolve both their morphology and their neurological capabilities to improve their chances for survival. Consequently, task information is encoded in both their brains and their bodies. In robotics, the development of complex control and planning algorithms often bears sole resp...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2020 14:58:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-15
[ [ "Pervan", "Ana", "" ], [ "Murphey", "Todd D.", "" ] ]
In nature, biological organisms jointly evolve both their morphology and their neurological capabilities to improve their chances for survival. Consequently, task information is encoded in both their brains and their bodies. In robotics, the development of complex control and planning algorithms often bears sole respon...
2103.10055
Yaohui Guo
Yaohui Guo, Cong Shi, and X. Jessie Yang
Reverse Psychology in Trust-Aware Human-Robot Interaction
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
To facilitate effective human-robot interaction (HRI), trust-aware HRI has been proposed, wherein the robotic agent explicitly considers the human's trust during its planning and decision making. The success of trust-aware HRI depends on the specification of a trust dynamics model and a trust-behavior model. In this ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Mar 2021 07:30:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-19
[ [ "Guo", "Yaohui", "" ], [ "Shi", "Cong", "" ], [ "Yang", "X. Jessie", "" ] ]
To facilitate effective human-robot interaction (HRI), trust-aware HRI has been proposed, wherein the robotic agent explicitly considers the human's trust during its planning and decision making. The success of trust-aware HRI depends on the specification of a trust dynamics model and a trust-behavior model. In this st...
1910.08647
Pavel Naumov
Pavel Naumov and Jia Tao
Blameworthiness in Security Games
34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-20), February 7-12, 2020, New York, New York, USA
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.GT cs.LO math.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Security games are an example of a successful real-world application of game theory. The paper defines blameworthiness of the defender and the attacker in security games using the principle of alternative possibilities and provides a sound and complete logical system for reasoning about blameworthiness in such games....
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2019 22:22:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Nov 2019 20:50:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-13
[ [ "Naumov", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Tao", "Jia", "" ] ]
Security games are an example of a successful real-world application of game theory. The paper defines blameworthiness of the defender and the attacker in security games using the principle of alternative possibilities and provides a sound and complete logical system for reasoning about blameworthiness in such games. T...
2101.06665
Farhad Merchant
Vinay Saxena, Ankitha Reddy, Jonathan Neudorfer, John Gustafson, Sangeeth Nambiar, Rainer Leupers, Farhad Merchant
Brightening the Optical Flow through Posit Arithmetic
To appear in ISQED 2021
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.MS
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
As new technologies are invented, their commercial viability needs to be carefully examined along with their technical merits and demerits. The posit data format, proposed as a drop-in replacement for IEEE 754 float format, is one such invention that requires extensive theoretical and experimental study to identify p...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Jan 2021 13:19:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-19
[ [ "Saxena", "Vinay", "" ], [ "Reddy", "Ankitha", "" ], [ "Neudorfer", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Gustafson", "John", "" ], [ "Nambiar", "Sangeeth", "" ], [ "Leupers", "Rainer", "" ], [ "Merchant", "Farhad", "" ] ...
As new technologies are invented, their commercial viability needs to be carefully examined along with their technical merits and demerits. The posit data format, proposed as a drop-in replacement for IEEE 754 float format, is one such invention that requires extensive theoretical and experimental study to identify pro...
2301.00153
Peter \v{S}vec
Peter \v{S}vec, \v{S}tefan Balogh, Martin Homola, J\'an K\v{l}uka
Knowledge-Based Dataset for Training PE Malware Detection Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ontologies are a standard for semantic schemata in many knowledge-intensive domains of human interest. They are now becoming increasingly important also in areas until very recently dominated by subsymbolic representations and machine-learning-based data processing. One such area is information security, and more spe...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Dec 2022 08:46:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-03
[ [ "Švec", "Peter", "" ], [ "Balogh", "Štefan", "" ], [ "Homola", "Martin", "" ], [ "Kľuka", "Ján", "" ] ]
Ontologies are a standard for semantic schemata in many knowledge-intensive domains of human interest. They are now becoming increasingly important also in areas until very recently dominated by subsymbolic representations and machine-learning-based data processing. One such area is information security, and more speci...
2406.05349
Thanh Huy Nguyen Mr.
Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngan Ngo, Mai Anh Vu, Ting-Yuan Tu
Blurry-Consistency Segmentation Framework with Selective Stacking on Differential Interference Contrast 3D Breast Cancer Spheroid
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The ability of three-dimensional (3D) spheroid modeling to study the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells has drawn increased attention. The deep learning-based image processing framework is very effective at speeding up the cell morphological analysis process. Out-of-focus photos taken while capturing 3D cells u...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2024 04:31:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Nguyen", "Thanh-Huy", "" ], [ "Ngo", "Thi Kim Ngan", "" ], [ "Vu", "Mai Anh", "" ], [ "Tu", "Ting-Yuan", "" ] ]
The ability of three-dimensional (3D) spheroid modeling to study the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells has drawn increased attention. The deep learning-based image processing framework is very effective at speeding up the cell morphological analysis process. Out-of-focus photos taken while capturing 3D cells und...
1003.3312
Secretary Aircc Journal
G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali (1), (2), Rajib Chakraborty (2), Md. Shihabul Alam (2) and Edward Chan (1), ((1) City University of Hong Kong, China and (2) Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh)
An Efficient Approach for Generalized Load Balancing in Multipath Packet Switched Networks
12 Pages, IJCNC Journal 2010
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications 2.2 (2010) 142-153
10.5121/ijcnc.2010.2211
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
This paper is a quantitative analysis on packet switched network with a view to generalize load balancing and determination of appropriate routing algorithm in multipath environment. Several routing algorithms have been introduced for routing of packets from source to destination. Some of them route packets accuratel...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Mar 2010 07:15:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-15
[ [ "Ali", "G. G. Md. Nawaz", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Rajib", "" ], [ "Alam", "Md. Shihabul", "" ], [ "Chan", "Edward", "" ] ]
This paper is a quantitative analysis on packet switched network with a view to generalize load balancing and determination of appropriate routing algorithm in multipath environment. Several routing algorithms have been introduced for routing of packets from source to destination. Some of them route packets accurately ...
2202.05998
Hangwei Qian
Hangwei Qian, Tian Tian, Chunyan Miao
What Makes Good Contrastive Learning on Small-Scale Wearable-based Tasks?
Preprint
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Self-supervised learning establishes a new paradigm of learning representations with much fewer or even no label annotations. Recently there has been remarkable progress on large-scale contrastive learning models which require substantial computing resources, yet such models are not practically optimal for small-scal...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Feb 2022 06:10:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-15
[ [ "Qian", "Hangwei", "" ], [ "Tian", "Tian", "" ], [ "Miao", "Chunyan", "" ] ]
Self-supervised learning establishes a new paradigm of learning representations with much fewer or even no label annotations. Recently there has been remarkable progress on large-scale contrastive learning models which require substantial computing resources, yet such models are not practically optimal for small-scale ...
2112.11215
Yixuan Zhang
Nurul Suhaimi, Nutchanon Yongsatianchot, Yixuan Zhang, Anisa Amiji, Shivani A. Patel, Stacy Marsella, Miso Kim, Jacqueline Griffin, Andrea Parker
Examining Older Adults' Information Exposure, Wellbeing, and Adherence to Protective Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic
3 pages
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Older adults are at greater risk of experiencing negative physical and psychological impacts of the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Our ongoing study is assessing COVID-19 information exposure in adults aged 55 and above compared to other age groups living in Massachusetts and Georgia. This work investiga...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2021 15:33:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-22
[ [ "Suhaimi", "Nurul", "" ], [ "Yongsatianchot", "Nutchanon", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yixuan", "" ], [ "Amiji", "Anisa", "" ], [ "Patel", "Shivani A.", "" ], [ "Marsella", "Stacy", "" ], [ "Kim", "Miso", "" ], [...
Older adults are at greater risk of experiencing negative physical and psychological impacts of the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Our ongoing study is assessing COVID-19 information exposure in adults aged 55 and above compared to other age groups living in Massachusetts and Georgia. This work investigate...
2402.11131
Mahyar Najibi
Nikhil Bhendawade, Irina Belousova, Qichen Fu, Henry Mason, Mohammad Rastegari, Mahyar Najibi
Speculative Streaming: Fast LLM Inference without Auxiliary Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Speculative decoding is a prominent technique to speed up the inference of a large target language model based on predictions of an auxiliary draft model. While effective, in application-specific settings, it often involves fine-tuning both draft and target models to achieve high acceptance rates. As the number of do...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2024 23:36:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Bhendawade", "Nikhil", "" ], [ "Belousova", "Irina", "" ], [ "Fu", "Qichen", "" ], [ "Mason", "Henry", "" ], [ "Rastegari", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Najibi", "Mahyar", "" ] ]
Speculative decoding is a prominent technique to speed up the inference of a large target language model based on predictions of an auxiliary draft model. While effective, in application-specific settings, it often involves fine-tuning both draft and target models to achieve high acceptance rates. As the number of down...
2106.14350
Boris Kovalerchuk
Boris Kovalerchuk, Divya Chandrika Kalla, Bedant Agarwal
Deep Learning Image Recognition for Non-images
33 pages, 17 figures, 18 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Powerful deep learning algorithms open an opportunity for solving non-image Machine Learning (ML) problems by transforming these problems to into the image recognition problems. The CPC-R algorithm presented in this chapter converts non-image data into images by visualizing non-image data. Then deep learning CNN algo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 00:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2022 22:08:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-11
[ [ "Kovalerchuk", "Boris", "" ], [ "Kalla", "Divya Chandrika", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Bedant", "" ] ]
Powerful deep learning algorithms open an opportunity for solving non-image Machine Learning (ML) problems by transforming these problems to into the image recognition problems. The CPC-R algorithm presented in this chapter converts non-image data into images by visualizing non-image data. Then deep learning CNN algori...
1904.04978
Dawei Du
Congcong Li, Dawei Du, Libo Zhang, Tiejian Luo, Yanjun Wu, Qi Tian, Longyin Wen, Siwei Lyu
Data Priming Network for Automatic Check-Out
Accepted to ACM MM 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatic Check-Out (ACO) receives increased interests in recent years. An important component of the ACO system is the visual item counting, which recognizes the categories and counts of the items chosen by the customers. However, the training of such a system is challenged by the domain adaptation problem, in which...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 02:12:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2019 17:12:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2019 03:04:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-08-08
[ [ "Li", "Congcong", "" ], [ "Du", "Dawei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Libo", "" ], [ "Luo", "Tiejian", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yanjun", "" ], [ "Tian", "Qi", "" ], [ "Wen", "Longyin", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Siwei", ""...
Automatic Check-Out (ACO) receives increased interests in recent years. An important component of the ACO system is the visual item counting, which recognizes the categories and counts of the items chosen by the customers. However, the training of such a system is challenged by the domain adaptation problem, in which t...
2309.06188
Mazvydas Gudelis
Mazvydas Gudelis, Michal Mackiewicz, Julie Bremner, Sophie Fielding
Computer Vision Pipeline for Automated Antarctic Krill Analysis
Accepted to MVEO @ BMVC 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
British Antarctic Survey (BAS) researchers launch annual expeditions to the Antarctic in order to estimate Antarctic Krill biomass and assess the change from previous years. These comparisons provide insight into the effects of the current environment on this key component of the marine food chain. In this work we ha...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2023 12:54:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:51:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-13
[ [ "Gudelis", "Mazvydas", "" ], [ "Mackiewicz", "Michal", "" ], [ "Bremner", "Julie", "" ], [ "Fielding", "Sophie", "" ] ]
British Antarctic Survey (BAS) researchers launch annual expeditions to the Antarctic in order to estimate Antarctic Krill biomass and assess the change from previous years. These comparisons provide insight into the effects of the current environment on this key component of the marine food chain. In this work we have...
1303.4169
Makiko Konoshima
Yui Noma, Makiko Konoshima
Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Arrangement of Hyperplanes in Locality-Sensitive Hashing
13 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since Hamming distances can be calculated by bitwise computations, they can be calculated with less computational load than L2 distances. Similarity searches can therefore be performed faster in Hamming distance space. The elements of Hamming distance space are bit strings. On the other hand, the arrangement of hyper...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2013 07:14:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-19
[ [ "Noma", "Yui", "" ], [ "Konoshima", "Makiko", "" ] ]
Since Hamming distances can be calculated by bitwise computations, they can be calculated with less computational load than L2 distances. Similarity searches can therefore be performed faster in Hamming distance space. The elements of Hamming distance space are bit strings. On the other hand, the arrangement of hyperpl...
1908.00981
Sakib Khan
Sakib Mahmud Khan, Mashrur Chowdhury
Situation-Aware Left-Turning Connected and Automated Vehicle Operation at Signalized Intersections
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One challenging aspect of the Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) operation in mixed traffic is the development of a situation-awareness module for CAVs. While operating on public roads, CAVs need to assess their surroundings, especially the intentions of non-CAVs. Generally, CAVs demonstrate a defensive driving be...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2019 16:44:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2020 19:21:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-18
[ [ "Khan", "Sakib Mahmud", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Mashrur", "" ] ]
One challenging aspect of the Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) operation in mixed traffic is the development of a situation-awareness module for CAVs. While operating on public roads, CAVs need to assess their surroundings, especially the intentions of non-CAVs. Generally, CAVs demonstrate a defensive driving beha...
0705.1673
Tshilidzi Marwala
L. Mdlazi, C.J. Stander, P.S. Heyns and T. Marwala
Using artificial intelligence for data reduction in mechanical engineering
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.AI cs.NE
null
In this paper artificial neural networks and support vector machines are used to reduce the amount of vibration data that is required to estimate the Time Domain Average of a gear vibration signal. Two models for estimating the time domain average of a gear vibration signal are proposed. The models are tested on data...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 May 2007 15:49:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mdlazi", "L.", "" ], [ "Stander", "C. J.", "" ], [ "Heyns", "P. S.", "" ], [ "Marwala", "T.", "" ] ]
In this paper artificial neural networks and support vector machines are used to reduce the amount of vibration data that is required to estimate the Time Domain Average of a gear vibration signal. Two models for estimating the time domain average of a gear vibration signal are proposed. The models are tested on data f...
1104.4597
Thomas Rothvoss
Thomas Rothvoss
The Entropy Rounding Method in Approximation Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.DS math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let A be a matrix, c be any linear objective function and x be a fractional vector, say an LP solution to some discrete optimization problem. Then a recurring task in theoretical computer science (and in approximation algorithms in particular) is to obtain an integral vector y such that Ax is roughly Ay and c*y excee...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Apr 2011 00:48:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-26
[ [ "Rothvoss", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Let A be a matrix, c be any linear objective function and x be a fractional vector, say an LP solution to some discrete optimization problem. Then a recurring task in theoretical computer science (and in approximation algorithms in particular) is to obtain an integral vector y such that Ax is roughly Ay and c*y exceeds...
1609.04259
Guillaume Moroz
Guillaume Moroz (VEGAS), \'Eric Schost
A Fast Algorithm for Computing the Truncated Resultant
null
ISSAC '16, Jul 2016, Waterloo, Canada. ACM, Proceedings of the ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, pp.341-348, 2016
10.1145/2930889.2930931
null
cs.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let P and Q be two polynomials in K[x, y] with degree at most d, where K is a field. Denoting by R $\in$ K[x] the resultant of P and Q with respect to y, we present an algorithm to compute R mod x^k in O~(kd) arithmetic operations in K, where the O~ notation indicates that we omit polylogarithmic factors. This is an ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Sep 2016 13:25:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-15
[ [ "Moroz", "Guillaume", "", "VEGAS" ], [ "Schost", "Éric", "" ] ]
Let P and Q be two polynomials in K[x, y] with degree at most d, where K is a field. Denoting by R $\in$ K[x] the resultant of P and Q with respect to y, we present an algorithm to compute R mod x^k in O~(kd) arithmetic operations in K, where the O~ notation indicates that we omit polylogarithmic factors. This is an im...
2307.01559
Elia Cereda
Elia Cereda and Alessandro Giusti and Daniele Palossi
Secure Deep Learning-based Distributed Intelligence on Pocket-sized Drones
This paper has been accepted for publication in the EWSN 2023 conference. \copyright 2023 ACM
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Palm-sized nano-drones are an appealing class of edge nodes, but their limited computational resources prevent running large deep-learning models onboard. Adopting an edge-fog computational paradigm, we can offload part of the computation to the fog; however, this poses security concerns if the fog node, or the commu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2023 08:29:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Cereda", "Elia", "" ], [ "Giusti", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Palossi", "Daniele", "" ] ]
Palm-sized nano-drones are an appealing class of edge nodes, but their limited computational resources prevent running large deep-learning models onboard. Adopting an edge-fog computational paradigm, we can offload part of the computation to the fog; however, this poses security concerns if the fog node, or the communi...
1703.01026
Edward Barker
Edward W. Barker and Charl J. Ras
Unsupervised Basis Function Adaptation for Reinforcement Learning
Extended abstract submitted (3 March 2017) for 3rd Multidisciplinary Conference on Reinforcement Learning and Decision Making (RLDM) 2017
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When using reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to evaluate a policy it is common, given a large state space, to introduce some form of approximation architecture for the value function (VF). The exact form of this architecture can have a significant effect on the accuracy of the VF estimate, however, and determini...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2017 03:24:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-06
[ [ "Barker", "Edward W.", "" ], [ "Ras", "Charl J.", "" ] ]
When using reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to evaluate a policy it is common, given a large state space, to introduce some form of approximation architecture for the value function (VF). The exact form of this architecture can have a significant effect on the accuracy of the VF estimate, however, and determining...
1903.00902
Wendong Wang
Wendong Wang, Jianjun Wang
Deterministic Analysis of Weighted BPDN With Partially Known Support Information
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, with the aid of the powerful Restricted Isometry Constant (RIC), a deterministic (or say non-stochastic) analysis, which includes a series of sufficient conditions (related to the RIC order) and their resultant error estimates, is established for the weighted Basis Pursuit De-Noising (BPDN) to guarante...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Mar 2019 13:20:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-05
[ [ "Wang", "Wendong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jianjun", "" ] ]
In this paper, with the aid of the powerful Restricted Isometry Constant (RIC), a deterministic (or say non-stochastic) analysis, which includes a series of sufficient conditions (related to the RIC order) and their resultant error estimates, is established for the weighted Basis Pursuit De-Noising (BPDN) to guarantee ...
2310.15017
Zhongjian Qiao
Zhongjian Qiao and Jiafei Lyu and Xiu Li
Mind the Model, Not the Agent: The Primacy Bias in Model-based RL
Accepted by European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The primacy bias in model-free reinforcement learning (MFRL), which refers to the agent's tendency to overfit early data and lose the ability to learn from new data, can significantly decrease the performance of MFRL algorithms. Previous studies have shown that employing simple techniques, such as resetting the agent...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2023 15:12:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Jul 2024 14:32:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Qiao", "Zhongjian", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Jiafei", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiu", "" ] ]
The primacy bias in model-free reinforcement learning (MFRL), which refers to the agent's tendency to overfit early data and lose the ability to learn from new data, can significantly decrease the performance of MFRL algorithms. Previous studies have shown that employing simple techniques, such as resetting the agent's...
2305.09123
Weizhao Tang
Weizhao Tang, Peiyao Sheng, Ronghao Ni, Pronoy Roy, Xuechao Wang, Giulia Fanti, and Pramod Viswanath
CFT-Forensics: High-Performance Byzantine Accountability for Crash Fault Tolerant Protocols
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Crash fault tolerant (CFT) consensus algorithms are commonly used in scenarios where system components are trusted -- e.g., enterprise settings and government infrastructure. However, CFT consensus can be broken by even a single corrupt node. A desirable property in the face of such potential Byzantine faults is \emp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 May 2023 03:09:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2023 20:59:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 14:20:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Tang", "Weizhao", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Peiyao", "" ], [ "Ni", "Ronghao", "" ], [ "Roy", "Pronoy", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xuechao", "" ], [ "Fanti", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Viswanath", "Pramod", "" ] ]
Crash fault tolerant (CFT) consensus algorithms are commonly used in scenarios where system components are trusted -- e.g., enterprise settings and government infrastructure. However, CFT consensus can be broken by even a single corrupt node. A desirable property in the face of such potential Byzantine faults is \emph{...
2102.10757
Yaochen Xie
Yaochen Xie, Zhao Xu, Jingtun Zhang, Zhengyang Wang, Shuiwang Ji
Self-Supervised Learning of Graph Neural Networks: A Unified Review
Accepted by TPAMI. 26 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep models trained in supervised mode have achieved remarkable success on a variety of tasks. When labeled samples are limited, self-supervised learning (SSL) is emerging as a new paradigm for making use of large amounts of unlabeled samples. SSL has achieved promising performance on natural language and image learn...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2021 03:43:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 18:12:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Mar 2021 22:24:21 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 19:15:32 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2022-04-26
[ [ "Xie", "Yaochen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jingtun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhengyang", "" ], [ "Ji", "Shuiwang", "" ] ]
Deep models trained in supervised mode have achieved remarkable success on a variety of tasks. When labeled samples are limited, self-supervised learning (SSL) is emerging as a new paradigm for making use of large amounts of unlabeled samples. SSL has achieved promising performance on natural language and image learnin...
1409.0988
Matthias W\"ahlisch
Michael Frey, Mesut G\"unes
Attack of the Ants: Studying Ant Routing Algorithms in Simulation and Wireless Testbeds
Published in: A. F\"orster, C. Sommer, T. Steinbach, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 1st OMNeT++ Community Summit, Hamburg, Germany, September 2, 2014, arXiv:1409.0093, 2014
null
null
OMNET/2014/08
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless networks are becoming the key building block of our communications infrastructure. Examples range from cellular networks to ad hoc and sensor networks in wildlife monitoring and environmental scenarios. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) millions of physical and virtual objects will communicate wi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 08:30:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-05
[ [ "Frey", "Michael", "" ], [ "Günes", "Mesut", "" ] ]
Wireless networks are becoming the key building block of our communications infrastructure. Examples range from cellular networks to ad hoc and sensor networks in wildlife monitoring and environmental scenarios. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) millions of physical and virtual objects will communicate wire...
1503.02427
Mingxuan Wang
Mingxuan Wang and Zhengdong Lu and Hang Li and Qun Liu
Syntax-based Deep Matching of Short Texts
Accepted by IJCAI-2015 as full paper
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many tasks in natural language processing, ranging from machine translation to question answering, can be reduced to the problem of matching two sentences or more generally two short texts. We propose a new approach to the problem, called Deep Match Tree (DeepMatch$_{tree}$), under a general setting. The approach con...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2015 11:11:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Mar 2015 03:24:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2015 08:31:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2015 04:48:25 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2015-06-15
[ [ "Wang", "Mingxuan", "" ], [ "Lu", "Zhengdong", "" ], [ "Li", "Hang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qun", "" ] ]
Many tasks in natural language processing, ranging from machine translation to question answering, can be reduced to the problem of matching two sentences or more generally two short texts. We propose a new approach to the problem, called Deep Match Tree (DeepMatch$_{tree}$), under a general setting. The approach consi...
2110.11736
Wanchuang Zhu Dr.
Wanchuang Zhu, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Simon Luo, Tongliang Liu, Ke Deng
MANDERA: Malicious Node Detection in Federated Learning via Ranking
17 pages, 11 figures, ICML
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Byzantine attacks hinder the deployment of federated learning algorithms. Although we know that the benign gradients and Byzantine attacked gradients are distributed differently, to detect the malicious gradients is challenging due to (1) the gradient is high-dimensional and each dimension has its unique distribution...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 12:14:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 04:24:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-18
[ [ "Zhu", "Wanchuang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Benjamin Zi Hao", "" ], [ "Luo", "Simon", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tongliang", "" ], [ "Deng", "Ke", "" ] ]
Byzantine attacks hinder the deployment of federated learning algorithms. Although we know that the benign gradients and Byzantine attacked gradients are distributed differently, to detect the malicious gradients is challenging due to (1) the gradient is high-dimensional and each dimension has its unique distribution a...
2104.02392
Thomas Steiner
Thomas Steiner, Fran\c{c}ois Beaufort
Accessing HID Devices on the Web With the WebHID API: How to play the Chrome Dino Game by Jumping With a Nintendo Joy-Con Controller in One's Pocket
2 pages, accepted at the Developers Track of The Web Conference 2021
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this demonstration, we show how special hardware like Nintendo Joy-Con controllers can be made accessible from the Web through the new WebHID API. This novel technology proposal allows developers to write Web drivers in pure JavaScript that talk to Human Interface Device (HID) devices via the HID protocol. One suc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 2021 09:49:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-07
[ [ "Steiner", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Beaufort", "François", "" ] ]
In this demonstration, we show how special hardware like Nintendo Joy-Con controllers can be made accessible from the Web through the new WebHID API. This novel technology proposal allows developers to write Web drivers in pure JavaScript that talk to Human Interface Device (HID) devices via the HID protocol. One such ...
2203.15233
I-Chao Shen
I-Chao Shen, Yu Ju Chen, Oliver van Kaick, Takeo Igarashi
AutoPoly: Predicting a Polygonal Mesh Construction Sequence from a Silhouette Image
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CG cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Polygonal modeling is a core task of content creation in Computer Graphics. The complexity of modeling, in terms of the number and the order of operations and time required to execute them makes it challenging to learn and execute. Our goal is to automatically derive a polygonal modeling sequence for a given target. ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 04:48:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Shen", "I-Chao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yu Ju", "" ], [ "van Kaick", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Igarashi", "Takeo", "" ] ]
Polygonal modeling is a core task of content creation in Computer Graphics. The complexity of modeling, in terms of the number and the order of operations and time required to execute them makes it challenging to learn and execute. Our goal is to automatically derive a polygonal modeling sequence for a given target. Th...
1812.00898
Aishwarya Agrawal
Aishwarya Agrawal, Mateusz Malinowski, Felix Hill, Ali Eslami, Oriol Vinyals, Tejas Kulkarni
Generating Diverse Programs with Instruction Conditioned Reinforced Adversarial Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Advances in Deep Reinforcement Learning have led to agents that perform well across a variety of sensory-motor domains. In this work, we study the setting in which an agent must learn to generate programs for diverse scenes conditioned on a given symbolic instruction. Final goals are specified to our agent via images...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Dec 2018 16:51:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-04
[ [ "Agrawal", "Aishwarya", "" ], [ "Malinowski", "Mateusz", "" ], [ "Hill", "Felix", "" ], [ "Eslami", "Ali", "" ], [ "Vinyals", "Oriol", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Tejas", "" ] ]
Advances in Deep Reinforcement Learning have led to agents that perform well across a variety of sensory-motor domains. In this work, we study the setting in which an agent must learn to generate programs for diverse scenes conditioned on a given symbolic instruction. Final goals are specified to our agent via images o...
2311.15210
Pingyao Feng
Pingyao Feng, Siheng Yi, Qingrui Qu, Zhiwang Yu, Yifei Zhu
Topology combined machine learning for consonant recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In artificial-intelligence-aided signal processing, existing deep learning models often exhibit a black-box structure, and their validity and comprehensibility remain elusive. The integration of topological methods, despite its relatively nascent application, serves a dual purpose of making models more interpretable ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Nov 2023 06:53:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Feng", "Pingyao", "" ], [ "Yi", "Siheng", "" ], [ "Qu", "Qingrui", "" ], [ "Yu", "Zhiwang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yifei", "" ] ]
In artificial-intelligence-aided signal processing, existing deep learning models often exhibit a black-box structure, and their validity and comprehensibility remain elusive. The integration of topological methods, despite its relatively nascent application, serves a dual purpose of making models more interpretable as...
2205.00479
Zhixian Yang
Zhixian Yang, Renliang Sun, Xiaojun Wan
Nearest Neighbor Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation
Accepted to NAACL 2022 Main Conference
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
k-nearest-neighbor machine translation (NN-MT), proposed by Khandelwal et al. (2021), has achieved many state-of-the-art results in machine translation tasks. Although effective, NN-MT requires conducting NN searches through the large datastore for each decoding step during inference, prohibitively increasing the dec...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 May 2022 14:30:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-03
[ [ "Yang", "Zhixian", "" ], [ "Sun", "Renliang", "" ], [ "Wan", "Xiaojun", "" ] ]
k-nearest-neighbor machine translation (NN-MT), proposed by Khandelwal et al. (2021), has achieved many state-of-the-art results in machine translation tasks. Although effective, NN-MT requires conducting NN searches through the large datastore for each decoding step during inference, prohibitively increasing the decod...
1302.3721
Joseph Mellor
Joseph Mellor, Jonathan Shapiro
Thompson Sampling in Switching Environments with Bayesian Online Change Point Detection
A version will appear in the Sixteenth international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AIStats 2013)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thompson Sampling has recently been shown to be optimal in the Bernoulli Multi-Armed Bandit setting[Kaufmann et al., 2012]. This bandit problem assumes stationary distributions for the rewards. It is often unrealistic to model the real world as a stationary distribution. In this paper we derive and evaluate algorithm...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2013 10:48:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-18
[ [ "Mellor", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Shapiro", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
Thompson Sampling has recently been shown to be optimal in the Bernoulli Multi-Armed Bandit setting[Kaufmann et al., 2012]. This bandit problem assumes stationary distributions for the rewards. It is often unrealistic to model the real world as a stationary distribution. In this paper we derive and evaluate algorithms ...
2004.05773
Isabelle Augenstein
Pepa Atanasova and Jakob Grue Simonsen and Christina Lioma and Isabelle Augenstein
Generating Fact Checking Explanations
In Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2020)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most existing work on automated fact checking is concerned with predicting the veracity of claims based on metadata, social network spread, language used in claims, and, more recently, evidence supporting or denying claims. A crucial piece of the puzzle that is still missing is to understand how to automate the most ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2020 05:23:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-14
[ [ "Atanasova", "Pepa", "" ], [ "Simonsen", "Jakob Grue", "" ], [ "Lioma", "Christina", "" ], [ "Augenstein", "Isabelle", "" ] ]
Most existing work on automated fact checking is concerned with predicting the veracity of claims based on metadata, social network spread, language used in claims, and, more recently, evidence supporting or denying claims. A crucial piece of the puzzle that is still missing is to understand how to automate the most el...
1412.0751
John Wieting
John Wieting
Tiered Clustering to Improve Lexical Entailment
Paper for course project for Advanced NLP Spring 2013. 8 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Many tasks in Natural Language Processing involve recognizing lexical entailment. Two different approaches to this problem have been proposed recently that are quite different from each other. The first is an asymmetric similarity measure designed to give high scores when the contexts of the narrower term in the enta...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 00:53:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-03
[ [ "Wieting", "John", "" ] ]
Many tasks in Natural Language Processing involve recognizing lexical entailment. Two different approaches to this problem have been proposed recently that are quite different from each other. The first is an asymmetric similarity measure designed to give high scores when the contexts of the narrower term in the entail...
2310.03668
Iker Garc\'ia-Ferrero
Oscar Sainz, Iker Garc\'ia-Ferrero, Rodrigo Agerri, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, German Rigau, Eneko Agirre
GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction
The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations - ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with instruction tuning have made significant progress when generalizing to unseen tasks. However, they have been less successful in Information Extraction (IE), lagging behind task-specific models. Typically, IE tasks are characterized by complex annotation guidelines that descr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2023 16:43:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Oct 2023 17:41:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 08:24:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2024 15:51:58 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-03-07
[ [ "Sainz", "Oscar", "" ], [ "García-Ferrero", "Iker", "" ], [ "Agerri", "Rodrigo", "" ], [ "de Lacalle", "Oier Lopez", "" ], [ "Rigau", "German", "" ], [ "Agirre", "Eneko", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with instruction tuning have made significant progress when generalizing to unseen tasks. However, they have been less successful in Information Extraction (IE), lagging behind task-specific models. Typically, IE tasks are characterized by complex annotation guidelines that describ...
2204.02684
Xinyue Huo
Xinyue Huo, Lingxi Xie, Hengtong Hu, Wengang Zhou, Houqiang Li, Qi Tian
Domain-Agnostic Prior for Transfer Semantic Segmentation
Accepted by CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is an important topic in the computer vision community. The key difficulty lies in defining a common property between the source and target domains so that the source-domain features can align with the target-domain semantics. In this paper, we present a simple and effective mecha...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 09:13:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 07:53:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-21
[ [ "Huo", "Xinyue", "" ], [ "Xie", "Lingxi", "" ], [ "Hu", "Hengtong", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Wengang", "" ], [ "Li", "Houqiang", "" ], [ "Tian", "Qi", "" ] ]
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is an important topic in the computer vision community. The key difficulty lies in defining a common property between the source and target domains so that the source-domain features can align with the target-domain semantics. In this paper, we present a simple and effective mechani...
2310.04192
Daniel Weber
Daniel Weber, Fabian Thomas, Lukas Gerlach, Ruiyi Zhang, Michael Schwarz
Reviving Meltdown 3a
published at ESORICS 2023
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since the initial discovery of Meltdown and Spectre in 2017, different variants of these attacks have been discovered. One often overlooked variant is Meltdown 3a, also known as Meltdown-CPL-REG. Even though Meltdown-CPL-REG was initially discovered in 2018, the available information regarding the vulnerability is st...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Oct 2023 12:11:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-09
[ [ "Weber", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Thomas", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Gerlach", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruiyi", "" ], [ "Schwarz", "Michael", "" ] ]
Since the initial discovery of Meltdown and Spectre in 2017, different variants of these attacks have been discovered. One often overlooked variant is Meltdown 3a, also known as Meltdown-CPL-REG. Even though Meltdown-CPL-REG was initially discovered in 2018, the available information regarding the vulnerability is stil...
2103.11683
Qi Shen
Qi Shen, Shijun Wu, Yanzhen Zou, Bing Xie
Comprehensive Integration of API Usage Patterns
11 pages, Accepted to the 29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays, developers often reuse existing APIs to implement their programming tasks. A lot of API usage patterns are mined to help developers learn API usage rules. However, there are still many missing variables to be synthesized when developers integrate the patterns into their programming context. To deal with thi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Mar 2021 09:24:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-23
[ [ "Shen", "Qi", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shijun", "" ], [ "Zou", "Yanzhen", "" ], [ "Xie", "Bing", "" ] ]
Nowadays, developers often reuse existing APIs to implement their programming tasks. A lot of API usage patterns are mined to help developers learn API usage rules. However, there are still many missing variables to be synthesized when developers integrate the patterns into their programming context. To deal with this ...
2402.13597
Wang Liu
Wang Liu, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Jiangzhou Wang, Robert Schober, and Lajos Hanzo
Near-Field Multiuser Beam-Training for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Systems
submitted to IEEE
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems are capable of improving spectral efficiency by employing far more antennas than conventional massive MIMO at the base station (BS). However, beam training in multiuser XL-MIMO systems is challenging. To tackle these issues, we conceive a three-ph...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2024 07:59:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 00:34:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-27
[ [ "Liu", "Wang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Cunhua", "" ], [ "Ren", "Hong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiangzhou", "" ], [ "Schober", "Robert", "" ], [ "Hanzo", "Lajos", "" ] ]
Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems are capable of improving spectral efficiency by employing far more antennas than conventional massive MIMO at the base station (BS). However, beam training in multiuser XL-MIMO systems is challenging. To tackle these issues, we conceive a three-phas...
2003.03220
Ozan \c{C}atal
Ozan \c{C}atal, Samuel Wauthier, Tim Verbelen, Cedric De Boom, Bart Dhoedt
Deep Active Inference for Autonomous Robot Navigation
workshop paper at BAICS at ICLR 2020
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Active inference is a theory that underpins the way biological agent's perceive and act in the real world. At its core, active inference is based on the principle that the brain is an approximate Bayesian inference engine, building an internal generative model to drive agents towards minimal surprise. Although this t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2020 14:01:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-09
[ [ "Çatal", "Ozan", "" ], [ "Wauthier", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Verbelen", "Tim", "" ], [ "De Boom", "Cedric", "" ], [ "Dhoedt", "Bart", "" ] ]
Active inference is a theory that underpins the way biological agent's perceive and act in the real world. At its core, active inference is based on the principle that the brain is an approximate Bayesian inference engine, building an internal generative model to drive agents towards minimal surprise. Although this the...
2403.11051
Akrati Saxena
Mariana Macedo, Akrati Saxena
Gender differences in online communication: A case study of Soccer
null
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Social media and digital platforms allow us to express our opinions freely and easily to a vast number of people. In this study, we examine whether there are gender-based differences in how communication happens via Twitter in regard to soccer. Soccer is one of the most popular sports, and therefore, on social media,...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Mar 2024 01:26:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Macedo", "Mariana", "" ], [ "Saxena", "Akrati", "" ] ]
Social media and digital platforms allow us to express our opinions freely and easily to a vast number of people. In this study, we examine whether there are gender-based differences in how communication happens via Twitter in regard to soccer. Soccer is one of the most popular sports, and therefore, on social media, i...
1906.10002
Daniel Loureiro
Daniel Loureiro and Alipio Jorge
LIAAD at SemDeep-5 Challenge: Word-in-Context (WiC)
Accepted at the SemDeep-5 Workshop in IJCAI 2019. Code and data: https://github.com/danlou/LMMS
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes the LIAAD system that was ranked second place in the Word-in-Context challenge (WiC) featured in SemDeep-5. Our solution is based on a novel system for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) using contextual embeddings and full-inventory sense embeddings. We adapt this WSD system, in a straightforward m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2019 14:49:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-25
[ [ "Loureiro", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Jorge", "Alipio", "" ] ]
This paper describes the LIAAD system that was ranked second place in the Word-in-Context challenge (WiC) featured in SemDeep-5. Our solution is based on a novel system for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) using contextual embeddings and full-inventory sense embeddings. We adapt this WSD system, in a straightforward man...
2309.12673
Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu
Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Donglin Yang, Dennis Wu, Chenwei Xu, Bo-Yu Chen, Han Liu
On Sparse Modern Hopfield Model
37 pages, accepted at NeurIPS 2023. [v2] updated to match with camera-ready version. Code is available at https://github.com/MAGICS-LAB/SparseModernHopfield
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the sparse modern Hopfield model as a sparse extension of the modern Hopfield model. Like its dense counterpart, the sparse modern Hopfield model equips a memory-retrieval dynamics whose one-step approximation corresponds to the sparse attention mechanism. Theoretically, our key contribution is a princip...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2023 07:32:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 22:45:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-01
[ [ "Hu", "Jerry Yao-Chieh", "" ], [ "Yang", "Donglin", "" ], [ "Wu", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Xu", "Chenwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bo-Yu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Han", "" ] ]
We introduce the sparse modern Hopfield model as a sparse extension of the modern Hopfield model. Like its dense counterpart, the sparse modern Hopfield model equips a memory-retrieval dynamics whose one-step approximation corresponds to the sparse attention mechanism. Theoretically, our key contribution is a principle...
2203.00386
Zihao Wang
Zihao Wang, Wei Liu, Qian He, Xinglong Wu, Zili Yi
CLIP-GEN: Language-Free Training of a Text-to-Image Generator with CLIP
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training a text-to-image generator in the general domain (e.g., Dall.e, CogView) requires huge amounts of paired text-image data, which is too expensive to collect. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised scheme named as CLIP-GEN for general text-to-image generation with the language-image priors extracted with a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 12:11:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-02
[ [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wei", "" ], [ "He", "Qian", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xinglong", "" ], [ "Yi", "Zili", "" ] ]
Training a text-to-image generator in the general domain (e.g., Dall.e, CogView) requires huge amounts of paired text-image data, which is too expensive to collect. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised scheme named as CLIP-GEN for general text-to-image generation with the language-image priors extracted with a p...
1707.03886
Amit Dhurandhar
Amit Dhurandhar, Vijay Iyengar, Ronny Luss and Karthikeyan Shanmugam
A Formal Framework to Characterize Interpretability of Procedures
presented at 2017 ICML Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning (WHI 2017), Sydney, NSW, Australia
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a novel notion of what it means to be interpretable, looking past the usual association with human understanding. Our key insight is that interpretability is not an absolute concept and so we define it relative to a target model, which may or may not be a human. We define a framework that allows for compar...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2017 19:42:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-14
[ [ "Dhurandhar", "Amit", "" ], [ "Iyengar", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Luss", "Ronny", "" ], [ "Shanmugam", "Karthikeyan", "" ] ]
We provide a novel notion of what it means to be interpretable, looking past the usual association with human understanding. Our key insight is that interpretability is not an absolute concept and so we define it relative to a target model, which may or may not be a human. We define a framework that allows for comparin...
1801.01612
Jaouhar Fattahi
Jaouhar Fattahi and Mohamed Mejri
Secrecy by Witness-Functions under Equational Theories
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7301205/
7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2015
10.1109/ECAI.2015.7301205
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we use the witness-functions to analyze cryptographic protocols for secrecy under nonempty equational theories. The witness-functions are safe metrics used to compute security. An analysis with a witness-function consists in making sure that the security of every atomic message does not decrease during...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2018 02:21:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-08
[ [ "Fattahi", "Jaouhar", "" ], [ "Mejri", "Mohamed", "" ] ]
In this paper, we use the witness-functions to analyze cryptographic protocols for secrecy under nonempty equational theories. The witness-functions are safe metrics used to compute security. An analysis with a witness-function consists in making sure that the security of every atomic message does not decrease during i...
1402.7015
Fabian Pedregosa
Fabian Pedregosa (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, INRIA Paris - Rocquencourt), Michael Eickenberg (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LNAO), Philippe Ciuciu (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN), Bertrand Thirion (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN), Alexandre Gramfort (LTCI)
Data-driven HRF estimation for encoding and decoding models
appears in NeuroImage (2015)
null
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.060
null
cs.CE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite the common usage of a canonical, data-independent, hemodynamic response function (HRF), it is known that the shape of the HRF varies across brain regions and subjects. This suggests that a data-driven estimation of this function could lead to more statistical power when modeling BOLD fMRI data. However, uncon...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:50:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Apr 2014 06:11:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 11:14:00 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 16:39:55 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2014-11-10
[ [ "Pedregosa", "Fabian", "", "INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, INRIA Paris -\n Rocquencourt" ], [ "Eickenberg", "Michael", "", "INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LNAO" ], [ "Ciuciu", "Philippe", "", "INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN" ], [ "Thirion", ...
Despite the common usage of a canonical, data-independent, hemodynamic response function (HRF), it is known that the shape of the HRF varies across brain regions and subjects. This suggests that a data-driven estimation of this function could lead to more statistical power when modeling BOLD fMRI data. However, unconst...
2312.12891
Steven James
William Hill, Ireton Liu, Anita De Mello Koch, Damion Harvey, Nishanth Kumar, George Konidaris, Steven James
MinePlanner: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Planning in Large Minecraft Worlds
Accepted to the 6th ICAPS Workshop on the International Planning Competition (WIPC 2024)
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new benchmark for planning tasks based on the Minecraft game. Our benchmark contains 45 tasks overall, but also provides support for creating both propositional and numeric instances of new Minecraft tasks automatically. We benchmark numeric and propositional planning systems on these tasks, with results...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:04:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Apr 2024 11:22:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-30
[ [ "Hill", "William", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ireton", "" ], [ "Koch", "Anita De Mello", "" ], [ "Harvey", "Damion", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Nishanth", "" ], [ "Konidaris", "George", "" ], [ "James", "Steven", "" ] ]
We propose a new benchmark for planning tasks based on the Minecraft game. Our benchmark contains 45 tasks overall, but also provides support for creating both propositional and numeric instances of new Minecraft tasks automatically. We benchmark numeric and propositional planning systems on these tasks, with results d...
2212.08872
Salman Mohebi
Salman Mohebi, Andrea Zanella and Michele Zorzi
Pilot Reuse in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems: A Diverse Clustering Approach
29 pages, 9 figures, submitted to IEEE
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed or Cell-free (CF) massive Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (mMIMO), has been recently proposed as an answer to the limitations of the current network-centric systems in providing high-rate ubiquitous transmission. The capability of providing uniform service level makes CF mMIMO a potential technology for b...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Dec 2022 13:56:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-20
[ [ "Mohebi", "Salman", "" ], [ "Zanella", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Zorzi", "Michele", "" ] ]
Distributed or Cell-free (CF) massive Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (mMIMO), has been recently proposed as an answer to the limitations of the current network-centric systems in providing high-rate ubiquitous transmission. The capability of providing uniform service level makes CF mMIMO a potential technology for bey...
1807.03165
Jeremy Kepner
Jeremy Kepner, Vijay Gadepally, Hayden Jananthan, Lauren Milechin, Sid Samsi
Sparse Deep Neural Network Exact Solutions
8 pages, 10 figures, accepted to IEEE HPEC 2018. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.02937
null
10.1109/HPEC.2018.8547742
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as key enablers of machine learning. Applying larger DNNs to more diverse applications is an important challenge. The computations performed during DNN training and inference are dominated by operations on the weight matrices describing the DNN. As DNNs incorporate more layers...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Jul 2018 00:47:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-17
[ [ "Kepner", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Gadepally", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Jananthan", "Hayden", "" ], [ "Milechin", "Lauren", "" ], [ "Samsi", "Sid", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as key enablers of machine learning. Applying larger DNNs to more diverse applications is an important challenge. The computations performed during DNN training and inference are dominated by operations on the weight matrices describing the DNN. As DNNs incorporate more layers a...
2402.09164
Ruoyu Chen
Ruoyu Chen, Hua Zhang, Siyuan Liang, Jingzhi Li, Xiaochun Cao
Less is More: Fewer Interpretable Region via Submodular Subset Selection
Accepted to ICLR 2024 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image attribution algorithms aim to identify important regions that are highly relevant to model decisions. Although existing attribution solutions can effectively assign importance to target elements, they still face the following challenges: 1) existing attribution methods generate inaccurate small regions thus mis...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2024 13:30:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Feb 2024 03:29:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-01
[ [ "Chen", "Ruoyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hua", "" ], [ "Liang", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Jingzhi", "" ], [ "Cao", "Xiaochun", "" ] ]
Image attribution algorithms aim to identify important regions that are highly relevant to model decisions. Although existing attribution solutions can effectively assign importance to target elements, they still face the following challenges: 1) existing attribution methods generate inaccurate small regions thus misle...
2103.07241
Giovani Guizzo
Giovani Guizzo, Federica Sarro, Jens Krinke, Silvia Regina Vergilio
Sentinel: A Hyper-Heuristic for the Generation of Mutant Reduction Strategies
in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
null
10.1109/TSE.2020.3002496
null
cs.SE cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mutation testing is an effective approach to evaluate and strengthen software test suites, but its adoption is currently limited by the mutants' execution computational cost. Several strategies have been proposed to reduce this cost (a.k.a. mutation cost reduction strategies), however none of them has proven to be ef...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2021 12:38:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-15
[ [ "Guizzo", "Giovani", "" ], [ "Sarro", "Federica", "" ], [ "Krinke", "Jens", "" ], [ "Vergilio", "Silvia Regina", "" ] ]
Mutation testing is an effective approach to evaluate and strengthen software test suites, but its adoption is currently limited by the mutants' execution computational cost. Several strategies have been proposed to reduce this cost (a.k.a. mutation cost reduction strategies), however none of them has proven to be effe...
1605.04344
Ludovic Righetti
Brahayam Ponton, Stefan Schaal, Ludovic Righetti
On the Effects of Measurement Uncertainty in Optimal Control of Contact Interactions
17 pages, 5 figures - this version is the one published at WAFR 2016 to fulfill the open access requirements of the EU commission, please refer to the previous version for the complete derivation of the algorithm
null
10.1007/978-3-030-43089-4_50
null
cs.SY cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC) typically considers noise only in the process model, i.e. unknown disturbances. However, in many robotic applications involving interaction with the environment, such as locomotion and manipulation, uncertainty also comes from lack of precise knowledge of the world, which is not an ac...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2016 22:12:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2018 18:01:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Jun 2021 19:48:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-08
[ [ "Ponton", "Brahayam", "" ], [ "Schaal", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Righetti", "Ludovic", "" ] ]
Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC) typically considers noise only in the process model, i.e. unknown disturbances. However, in many robotic applications involving interaction with the environment, such as locomotion and manipulation, uncertainty also comes from lack of precise knowledge of the world, which is not an actu...
1611.01148
Ted Alcorn
John W. Ayers (San Diego State University), Benjamin M. Althouse (Santa Fe Institute), Eric C. Leas (UC San Diego), Ted Alcorn (Everytown for Gun Safety), Mark Dredze (Johns Hopkins University)
Can Big Media Data Revolutionarize Gun Violence Prevention?
Presented at the Data For Good Exchange 2016
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The scientific method drives improvements in public health, but a strategy of obstructionism has impeded scientists from gathering even a minimal amount of information to address America's gun violence epidemic. We argue that in spite of a lack of federal investment, large amounts of publicly available data offer sci...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2016 19:52:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-04
[ [ "Ayers", "John W.", "", "San Diego State University" ], [ "Althouse", "Benjamin M.", "", "Santa Fe Institute" ], [ "Leas", "Eric C.", "", "UC San Diego" ], [ "Alcorn", "Ted", "", "Everytown for\n Gun Safety" ], [ "Dredze", "M...
The scientific method drives improvements in public health, but a strategy of obstructionism has impeded scientists from gathering even a minimal amount of information to address America's gun violence epidemic. We argue that in spite of a lack of federal investment, large amounts of publicly available data offer scien...
1904.00742
Renato Krohling
Giuliano L. Manso, Helder Knidel, Renato A. Krohling, Jose A. Ventura
A smartphone application to detection and classification of coffee leaf miner and coffee leaf rust
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generally, the identification and classification of plant diseases and/or pests are performed by an expert . One of the problems facing coffee farmers in Brazil is crop infestation, particularly by leaf rust Hemileia vastatrix and leaf miner Leucoptera coffeella. The progression of the diseases and or pests occurs sp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2019 21:45:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-02
[ [ "Manso", "Giuliano L.", "" ], [ "Knidel", "Helder", "" ], [ "Krohling", "Renato A.", "" ], [ "Ventura", "Jose A.", "" ] ]
Generally, the identification and classification of plant diseases and/or pests are performed by an expert . One of the problems facing coffee farmers in Brazil is crop infestation, particularly by leaf rust Hemileia vastatrix and leaf miner Leucoptera coffeella. The progression of the diseases and or pests occurs spat...
1502.07979
Anastasios Noulas Anastasios Noulas
Anastasios Noulas, Blake Shaw, Renaud Lambiotte, Cecilia Mascolo
Topological Properties and Temporal Dynamics of Place Networks in Urban Environments
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the spatial networks formed by the trajectories of mobile users can be beneficial to applications ranging from epidemiology to local search. Despite the potential for impact in a number of fields, several aspects of human mobility networks remain largely unexplored due to the lack of large-scale data at...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Feb 2015 17:30:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2015 14:03:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-18
[ [ "Noulas", "Anastasios", "" ], [ "Shaw", "Blake", "" ], [ "Lambiotte", "Renaud", "" ], [ "Mascolo", "Cecilia", "" ] ]
Understanding the spatial networks formed by the trajectories of mobile users can be beneficial to applications ranging from epidemiology to local search. Despite the potential for impact in a number of fields, several aspects of human mobility networks remain largely unexplored due to the lack of large-scale data at a...