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2210.08885
Kevin R\"osch
Kevin R\"osch, Florian Heidecker, Julian Truetsch, Kamil Kowol, Clemens Schicktanz, Maarten Bieshaar, Bernhard Sick, Christoph Stiller
Space, Time, and Interaction: A Taxonomy of Corner Cases in Trajectory Datasets for Automated Driving
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Trajectory data analysis is an essential component for highly automated driving. Complex models developed with these data predict other road users' movement and behavior patterns. Based on these predictions - and additional contextual information such as the course of the road, (traffic) rules, and interaction with o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2022 09:27:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-18
[ [ "Rösch", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Heidecker", "Florian", "" ], [ "Truetsch", "Julian", "" ], [ "Kowol", "Kamil", "" ], [ "Schicktanz", "Clemens", "" ], [ "Bieshaar", "Maarten", "" ], [ "Sick", "Bernhard", "" ], ...
Trajectory data analysis is an essential component for highly automated driving. Complex models developed with these data predict other road users' movement and behavior patterns. Based on these predictions - and additional contextual information such as the course of the road, (traffic) rules, and interaction with oth...
1904.07944
Chris Donahue
Paarth Neekhara, Chris Donahue, Miller Puckette, Shlomo Dubnov, Julian McAuley
Expediting TTS Synthesis with Adversarial Vocoding
Published as a conference paper at INTERSPEECH 2019
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent approaches in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis employ neural network strategies to vocode perceptually-informed spectrogram representations directly into listenable waveforms. Such vocoding procedures create a computational bottleneck in modern TTS pipelines. We propose an alternative approach which utilizes gen...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2019 19:42:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2019 03:36:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-07-29
[ [ "Neekhara", "Paarth", "" ], [ "Donahue", "Chris", "" ], [ "Puckette", "Miller", "" ], [ "Dubnov", "Shlomo", "" ], [ "McAuley", "Julian", "" ] ]
Recent approaches in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis employ neural network strategies to vocode perceptually-informed spectrogram representations directly into listenable waveforms. Such vocoding procedures create a computational bottleneck in modern TTS pipelines. We propose an alternative approach which utilizes gener...
2307.00379
Sokratis Anagnostopoulos
Sokratis J. Anagnostopoulos, Juan Diego Toscano, Nikolaos Stergiopulos, George Em Karniadakis
Residual-based attention and connection to information bottleneck theory in PINNs
null
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and accuracy remains a challenge. In this work, we propose an efficient, gradient-l...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jul 2023 16:29:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Anagnostopoulos", "Sokratis J.", "" ], [ "Toscano", "Juan Diego", "" ], [ "Stergiopulos", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Karniadakis", "George Em", "" ] ]
Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and accuracy remains a challenge. In this work, we propose an efficient, gradient-les...
1811.00538
Medhini Narasimhan
Medhini Narasimhan, Svetlana Lazebnik, Alexander G. Schwing
Out of the Box: Reasoning with Graph Convolution Nets for Factual Visual Question Answering
Accepted to NIPS 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Accurately answering a question about a given image requires combining observations with general knowledge. While this is effortless for humans, reasoning with general knowledge remains an algorithmic challenge. To advance research in this direction a novel `fact-based' visual question answering (FVQA) task has been ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2018 17:59:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-02
[ [ "Narasimhan", "Medhini", "" ], [ "Lazebnik", "Svetlana", "" ], [ "Schwing", "Alexander G.", "" ] ]
Accurately answering a question about a given image requires combining observations with general knowledge. While this is effortless for humans, reasoning with general knowledge remains an algorithmic challenge. To advance research in this direction a novel `fact-based' visual question answering (FVQA) task has been in...
1806.06878
Shawn Jones
Shawn M. Jones, Alexander Nwala, Michele C. Weigle, Michael L. Nelson
The Many Shapes of Archive-It
10 pages, 12 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Preservation (iPres 2018)
null
10.17605/OSF.IO/EV42P
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Web archives, a key area of digital preservation, meet the needs of journalists, social scientists, historians, and government organizations. The use cases for these groups often require that they guide the archiving process themselves, selecting their own original resources, or seeds, and creating their own web arch...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2018 18:27:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-26
[ [ "Jones", "Shawn M.", "" ], [ "Nwala", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Weigle", "Michele C.", "" ], [ "Nelson", "Michael L.", "" ] ]
Web archives, a key area of digital preservation, meet the needs of journalists, social scientists, historians, and government organizations. The use cases for these groups often require that they guide the archiving process themselves, selecting their own original resources, or seeds, and creating their own web archiv...
2204.03262
TaeYoung Kang
TaeYoung Kang, Eunrang Kwon, Junbum Lee, Youngeun Nam, Junmo Song, JeongKyu Suh
Korean Online Hate Speech Dataset for Multilabel Classification: How Can Social Science Improve Dataset on Hate Speech?
12 pages, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We suggest a multilabel Korean online hate speech dataset that covers seven categories of hate speech: (1) Race and Nationality, (2) Religion, (3) Regionalism, (4) Ageism, (5) Misogyny, (6) Sexual Minorities, and (7) Male. Our 35K dataset consists of 24K online comments with Krippendorff's Alpha label accordance of ....
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2022 07:29:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Apr 2022 04:04:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-11
[ [ "Kang", "TaeYoung", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Eunrang", "" ], [ "Lee", "Junbum", "" ], [ "Nam", "Youngeun", "" ], [ "Song", "Junmo", "" ], [ "Suh", "JeongKyu", "" ] ]
We suggest a multilabel Korean online hate speech dataset that covers seven categories of hate speech: (1) Race and Nationality, (2) Religion, (3) Regionalism, (4) Ageism, (5) Misogyny, (6) Sexual Minorities, and (7) Male. Our 35K dataset consists of 24K online comments with Krippendorff's Alpha label accordance of .71...
1405.2092
Osvaldo Simeone
O. Simeone, E. Erkip and S. Shamai (Shitz)
Full-Duplex Cloud Radio Access Networks: An Information-Theoretic Viewpoint
To appear in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
null
10.1109/LWC.2014.2323073
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The conventional design of cellular systems prescribes the separation of uplink and downlink transmissions via time-division or frequency-division duplex. Recent advances in analog and digital domain self-interference interference cancellation challenge the need for this arrangement and open up the possibility to ope...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 20:31:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Simeone", "O.", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Erkip", "E.", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Shamai", "S.", "", "Shitz" ] ]
The conventional design of cellular systems prescribes the separation of uplink and downlink transmissions via time-division or frequency-division duplex. Recent advances in analog and digital domain self-interference interference cancellation challenge the need for this arrangement and open up the possibility to opera...
1602.02991
Saeed Akhoondian Amiri
Saeed Akhoondian Amiri, Stefan Schmid, Sebastian Siebertz
A local constant factor approximation for the minimum dominating set problem on bounded genus graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is not only one of the most fundamental problems in distributed computing, it is also one of the most challenging ones. While it is well-known that minimum dominating sets cannot be approximated locally on general graphs, over the last years, several breakthroughs have been ma...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2016 14:17:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2016 09:11:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-02-15
[ [ "Amiri", "Saeed Akhoondian", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Siebertz", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is not only one of the most fundamental problems in distributed computing, it is also one of the most challenging ones. While it is well-known that minimum dominating sets cannot be approximated locally on general graphs, over the last years, several breakthroughs have been made...
1401.6523
Haris Aziz
Haris Aziz and Serge Gaspers and Nick Mattei and Nina Narodytska and Toby Walsh
Strategic aspects of the probabilistic serial rule for the allocation of goods
28 pages
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomized rules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairness and welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour by the agents. We examine computational and non-computational aspects of strategising unde...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 12:11:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-28
[ [ "Aziz", "Haris", "" ], [ "Gaspers", "Serge", "" ], [ "Mattei", "Nick", "" ], [ "Narodytska", "Nina", "" ], [ "Walsh", "Toby", "" ] ]
The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomized rules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairness and welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour by the agents. We examine computational and non-computational aspects of strategising under ...
2307.13541
Chuanchuan Wang
Chuanchuan Wang, Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed
Group Activity Recognition in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Review, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Group activity recognition is a hot topic in computer vision. Recognizing activities through group relationships plays a vital role in group activity recognition. It holds practical implications in various scenarios, such as video analysis, surveillance, automatic driving, and understanding social activities. The mod...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 14:44:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Wang", "Chuanchuan", "" ], [ "Mohamed", "Ahmad Sufril Azlan", "" ] ]
Group activity recognition is a hot topic in computer vision. Recognizing activities through group relationships plays a vital role in group activity recognition. It holds practical implications in various scenarios, such as video analysis, surveillance, automatic driving, and understanding social activities. The model...
1510.04188
Dmytro Terletskyi
Dmytro Terletskyi
Universal and Determined Constructors of Multisets of Objects
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.04183
Information Theories and Applications, Vol. 21, Number 4, 2014, pp. 339-361
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper contains analysis of creation of sets and multisets as an approach for modeling of some aspects of human thinking. The creation of sets is considered within constructive object-oriented version of set theory (COOST), from different sides, in particular classical set theory, object-oriented programming (OOP...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Oct 2015 16:27:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-15
[ [ "Terletskyi", "Dmytro", "" ] ]
This paper contains analysis of creation of sets and multisets as an approach for modeling of some aspects of human thinking. The creation of sets is considered within constructive object-oriented version of set theory (COOST), from different sides, in particular classical set theory, object-oriented programming (OOP) ...
2007.08689
Naoki Ide
Naoki Ide, Tetsuya Asayama, Hiroshi Ueno and Masayuki Ohzeki
Maximum-Likelihood Channel Decoding with Quantum Annealing Machine
accepted at ISITA 2020
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We formulate maximum likelihood (ML) channel decoding as a quadratic unconstraint binary optimization (QUBO) and simulate the decoding by the current commercial quantum annealing machine, D-Wave 2000Q. We prepared two implementations with Ising model formulations, generated from the generator matrix and the parity-ch...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jul 2020 23:33:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2020 13:51:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-06
[ [ "Ide", "Naoki", "" ], [ "Asayama", "Tetsuya", "" ], [ "Ueno", "Hiroshi", "" ], [ "Ohzeki", "Masayuki", "" ] ]
We formulate maximum likelihood (ML) channel decoding as a quadratic unconstraint binary optimization (QUBO) and simulate the decoding by the current commercial quantum annealing machine, D-Wave 2000Q. We prepared two implementations with Ising model formulations, generated from the generator matrix and the parity-chec...
2109.04260
Xiao-Ming Wu
Xiao-Ming Wu, Xin Luo, Yu-Wei Zhan, Chen-Lu Ding, Zhen-Duo Chen, Xin-Shun Xu
Online Enhanced Semantic Hashing: Towards Effective and Efficient Retrieval for Streaming Multi-Modal Data
9 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the vigorous development of multimedia equipment and applications, efficient retrieval of large-scale multi-modal data has become a trendy research topic. Thereinto, hashing has become a prevalent choice due to its retrieval efficiency and low storage cost. Although multi-modal hashing has drawn lots of attentio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 2021 13:30:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 13:55:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-25
[ [ "Wu", "Xiao-Ming", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xin", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Yu-Wei", "" ], [ "Ding", "Chen-Lu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhen-Duo", "" ], [ "Xu", "Xin-Shun", "" ] ]
With the vigorous development of multimedia equipment and applications, efficient retrieval of large-scale multi-modal data has become a trendy research topic. Thereinto, hashing has become a prevalent choice due to its retrieval efficiency and low storage cost. Although multi-modal hashing has drawn lots of attention ...
2101.10605
Soramichi Akiyama
Soramichi Akiyama, Ryota Shioya
The Granularity Gap Problem: A Hurdle for Applying Approximate Memory to Complex Data Layout
Extended version of a conference paper published in the 12th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering (ICPE'21)
null
null
null
cs.ET cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The main memory access latency has not much improved for more than two decades while the CPU performance had been exponentially increasing until recently. Approximate memory is a technique to reduce the DRAM access latency in return of losing data integrity. It is beneficial for applications that are robust to noisy ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2021 07:34:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-27
[ [ "Akiyama", "Soramichi", "" ], [ "Shioya", "Ryota", "" ] ]
The main memory access latency has not much improved for more than two decades while the CPU performance had been exponentially increasing until recently. Approximate memory is a technique to reduce the DRAM access latency in return of losing data integrity. It is beneficial for applications that are robust to noisy in...
2105.03781
Yingjun Du
Yingjun Du, Haoliang Sun, Xiantong Zhen, Jun Xu, Yilong Yin, Ling Shao, Cees G. M. Snoek
MetaKernel: Learning Variational Random Features with Limited Labels
19 pages,7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.06707
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Few-shot learning deals with the fundamental and challenging problem of learning from a few annotated samples, while being able to generalize well on new tasks. The crux of few-shot learning is to extract prior knowledge from related tasks to enable fast adaptation to a new task with a limited amount of data. In this...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 May 2021 21:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-11
[ [ "Du", "Yingjun", "" ], [ "Sun", "Haoliang", "" ], [ "Zhen", "Xiantong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jun", "" ], [ "Yin", "Yilong", "" ], [ "Shao", "Ling", "" ], [ "Snoek", "Cees G. M.", "" ] ]
Few-shot learning deals with the fundamental and challenging problem of learning from a few annotated samples, while being able to generalize well on new tasks. The crux of few-shot learning is to extract prior knowledge from related tasks to enable fast adaptation to a new task with a limited amount of data. In this p...
2108.00602
Yang Zhang
Yang Zhang, Xin Yu, Xiaobo Lu, Ping Liu
Pro-UIGAN: Progressive Face Hallucination from Occluded Thumbnails
null
null
10.1109/TIP.2022.3167280
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the task of hallucinating an authentic high-resolution (HR) face from an occluded thumbnail. We propose a multi-stage Progressive Upsampling and Inpainting Generative Adversarial Network, dubbed Pro-UIGAN, which exploits facial geometry priors to replenish and upsample (8*) the occluded and ti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Aug 2021 02:29:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2021 12:53:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Aug 2021 00:55:43 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Aug 2021 08:34:07 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "creat...
2022-05-11
[ [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Xin", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xiaobo", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ping", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the task of hallucinating an authentic high-resolution (HR) face from an occluded thumbnail. We propose a multi-stage Progressive Upsampling and Inpainting Generative Adversarial Network, dubbed Pro-UIGAN, which exploits facial geometry priors to replenish and upsample (8*) the occluded and tiny...
2104.00452
Jo\v{z}e Ro\v{z}anec
Jo\v{z}e M. Ro\v{z}anec and Dunja Mladeni\'c
Semantic XAI for contextualized demand forecasting explanations
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper proposes a novel architecture for explainable AI based on semantic technologies and AI. We tailor the architecture for the domain of demand forecasting and validate it on a real-world case study. The provided explanations combine concepts describing features relevant to a particular forecast, related media ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Apr 2021 13:08:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-02
[ [ "Rožanec", "Jože M.", "" ], [ "Mladenić", "Dunja", "" ] ]
The paper proposes a novel architecture for explainable AI based on semantic technologies and AI. We tailor the architecture for the domain of demand forecasting and validate it on a real-world case study. The provided explanations combine concepts describing features relevant to a particular forecast, related media ev...
2202.09950
Tao Wang
Tao Wang, Jiangyan Yi, Ruibo Fu, Jianhua Tao, Zhengqi Wen
CampNet: Context-Aware Mask Prediction for End-to-End Text-Based Speech Editing
under review, 14 pages, 14 figures, demo page is available at https://hairuo55.github.io/CampNet
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The text-based speech editor allows the editing of speech through intuitive cutting, copying, and pasting operations to speed up the process of editing speech. However, the major drawback of current systems is that edited speech often sounds unnatural due to cut-copy-paste operation. In addition, it is not obvious ho...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Feb 2022 02:05:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2022 12:45:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-23
[ [ "Wang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Yi", "Jiangyan", "" ], [ "Fu", "Ruibo", "" ], [ "Tao", "Jianhua", "" ], [ "Wen", "Zhengqi", "" ] ]
The text-based speech editor allows the editing of speech through intuitive cutting, copying, and pasting operations to speed up the process of editing speech. However, the major drawback of current systems is that edited speech often sounds unnatural due to cut-copy-paste operation. In addition, it is not obvious how ...
2204.07653
Susu Xu
Susu Xu, Joshua Dimasaka, David J. Wald, Hae Young Noh
Bayesian Updating of Seismic Ground Failure Estimates via Causal Graphical Models and Satellite Imagery
The 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sendai, Japan, Sep. 2021
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S. Geological Survey provides a rapid hazard estimation system for earthquake-tr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Apr 2022 21:42:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-19
[ [ "Xu", "Susu", "" ], [ "Dimasaka", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Wald", "David J.", "" ], [ "Noh", "Hae Young", "" ] ]
Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S. Geological Survey provides a rapid hazard estimation system for earthquake-trig...
2305.02217
Zhi-Hua Zhou
Zhi-Hua Zhou
Learnability with Time-Sharing Computational Resource Concerns
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventional theoretical machine learning studies generally assume explicitly or implicitly that there are enough or even infinitely supplied computational resources. In real practice, however, computational resources are usually limited, and the performance of machine learning depends not only on how many data have ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2023 15:54:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Jun 2023 13:20:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2023 09:00:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2024 05:43:40 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Zhou", "Zhi-Hua", "" ] ]
Conventional theoretical machine learning studies generally assume explicitly or implicitly that there are enough or even infinitely supplied computational resources. In real practice, however, computational resources are usually limited, and the performance of machine learning depends not only on how many data have be...
2305.09585
Wieke Prummel
Wieke Prummel, Jhony H. Giraldo, Anastasia Zakharova, Thierry Bouwmans
Inductive Graph Neural Networks for Moving Object Segmentation
Submitted to ICIP 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) is a challenging problem in computer vision, particularly in scenarios with dynamic backgrounds, abrupt lighting changes, shadows, camouflage, and moving cameras. While graph-based methods have shown promising results in MOS, they have mainly relied on transductive learning which assu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 May 2023 16:32:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-17
[ [ "Prummel", "Wieke", "" ], [ "Giraldo", "Jhony H.", "" ], [ "Zakharova", "Anastasia", "" ], [ "Bouwmans", "Thierry", "" ] ]
Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) is a challenging problem in computer vision, particularly in scenarios with dynamic backgrounds, abrupt lighting changes, shadows, camouflage, and moving cameras. While graph-based methods have shown promising results in MOS, they have mainly relied on transductive learning which assume...
2103.15066
Fang Wu
Fang Wu, Stan Z. Li
InsertGNN: Can Graph Neural Networks Outperform Humans in TOEFL Sentence Insertion Problem?
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sentence insertion is an interesting NLP problem but received insufficient attention. Existing approaches in sentence ordering, text coherence, and question answering are neither suitable nor good enough at solving it. To bridge this gap, we propose InsertGNN, a simple yet effective model that represents the problem ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Mar 2021 06:50:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 7 Jan 2023 05:24:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-10
[ [ "Wu", "Fang", "" ], [ "Li", "Stan Z.", "" ] ]
Sentence insertion is an interesting NLP problem but received insufficient attention. Existing approaches in sentence ordering, text coherence, and question answering are neither suitable nor good enough at solving it. To bridge this gap, we propose InsertGNN, a simple yet effective model that represents the problem as...
1902.05183
Ngoc Duy Nguyen
Ngoc Duy Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen, Saeid Nahavandi, Asim Bhatti, Glenn Guest
Manipulating Soft Tissues by Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Robotic Surgery
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In robotic surgery, pattern cutting through a deformable material is a challenging research field. The cutting procedure requires a robot to concurrently manipulate a scissor and a gripper to cut through a predefined contour trajectory on the deformable sheet. The gripper ensures the cutting accuracy by nailing a poi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Feb 2019 01:49:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-15
[ [ "Nguyen", "Ngoc Duy", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Thanh", "" ], [ "Nahavandi", "Saeid", "" ], [ "Bhatti", "Asim", "" ], [ "Guest", "Glenn", "" ] ]
In robotic surgery, pattern cutting through a deformable material is a challenging research field. The cutting procedure requires a robot to concurrently manipulate a scissor and a gripper to cut through a predefined contour trajectory on the deformable sheet. The gripper ensures the cutting accuracy by nailing a point...
2110.15766
Connor Holmes
Connor Holmes, Minjia Zhang, Yuxiong He, and Bo Wu
NxMTransformer: Semi-Structured Sparsification for Natural Language Understanding via ADMM
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has recently achieved success by using huge pre-trained Transformer networks. However, these models often contain hundreds of millions or even billions of parameters, bringing challenges to online deployment due to latency constraints. Recently, hardware manufacturers have introduced...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:43:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-01
[ [ "Holmes", "Connor", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Minjia", "" ], [ "He", "Yuxiong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bo", "" ] ]
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has recently achieved success by using huge pre-trained Transformer networks. However, these models often contain hundreds of millions or even billions of parameters, bringing challenges to online deployment due to latency constraints. Recently, hardware manufacturers have introduced d...
1803.09225
Ali Nasir
A. A. Nasir, H. D. Tuan, T. Q. Duong, and M. Debbah
NOMA for throughput and EE maximization in Energy Harvesting Enabled Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless power transfer via radio-frequency (RF) radiation is regarded as a potential solution to energize energy-constrained users, who are deployed close to the base stations (near-by users). However, energy transfer requires much more transmit power than normal information transfer, which makes it very challenging...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Mar 2018 09:59:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Jun 2018 06:40:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Nasir", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Tuan", "H. D.", "" ], [ "Duong", "T. Q.", "" ], [ "Debbah", "M.", "" ] ]
Wireless power transfer via radio-frequency (RF) radiation is regarded as a potential solution to energize energy-constrained users, who are deployed close to the base stations (near-by users). However, energy transfer requires much more transmit power than normal information transfer, which makes it very challenging t...
2210.05234
Min Yang
Yuxin Song, Min Yang, Wenhao Wu, Dongliang He, Fu Li and Jingdong Wang
It Takes Two: Masked Appearance-Motion Modeling for Self-supervised Video Transformer Pre-training
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Self-supervised video transformer pre-training has recently benefited from the mask-and-predict pipeline. They have demonstrated outstanding effectiveness on downstream video tasks and superior data efficiency on small datasets. However, temporal relation is not fully exploited by these methods. In this work, we expl...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 08:05:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Song", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Yang", "Min", "" ], [ "Wu", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "He", "Dongliang", "" ], [ "Li", "Fu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingdong", "" ] ]
Self-supervised video transformer pre-training has recently benefited from the mask-and-predict pipeline. They have demonstrated outstanding effectiveness on downstream video tasks and superior data efficiency on small datasets. However, temporal relation is not fully exploited by these methods. In this work, we explic...
1510.03023
Dani Lischinski
Haisen Zhao, Lin Lu, Yuan Wei, Dani Lischinski, Andrei Sharf, Daniel Cohen-Or, Baoquan Chen
Printed Perforated Lampshades for Continuous Projective Images
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a technique for designing 3D-printed perforated lampshades, which project continuous grayscale images onto the surrounding walls. Given the geometry of the lampshade and a target grayscale image, our method computes a distribution of tiny holes over the shell, such that the combined footprints of the light...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Oct 2015 08:13:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-13
[ [ "Zhao", "Haisen", "" ], [ "Lu", "Lin", "" ], [ "Wei", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Lischinski", "Dani", "" ], [ "Sharf", "Andrei", "" ], [ "Cohen-Or", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Chen", "Baoquan", "" ] ]
We present a technique for designing 3D-printed perforated lampshades, which project continuous grayscale images onto the surrounding walls. Given the geometry of the lampshade and a target grayscale image, our method computes a distribution of tiny holes over the shell, such that the combined footprints of the light e...
1701.00722
Laslo Hunhold
Laslo Hunhold
The Unum Number Format: Mathematical Foundations, Implementation and Comparison to IEEE 754 Floating-Point Numbers
95 pages, 7 figures, 14 code listings
null
null
null
cs.NA cs.MS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This thesis examines a modern concept for machine numbers based on interval arithmetic called 'Unums' and compares it to IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic, evaluating possible uses of this format where floating-point numbers are inadequate. In the course of this examination, this thesis builds theoretical foundation...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jan 2017 23:21:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-04
[ [ "Hunhold", "Laslo", "" ] ]
This thesis examines a modern concept for machine numbers based on interval arithmetic called 'Unums' and compares it to IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic, evaluating possible uses of this format where floating-point numbers are inadequate. In the course of this examination, this thesis builds theoretical foundations ...
2311.12257
Weihan Xu
Weihan Xu, Julian McAuley, Shlomo Dubnov, Hao-Wen Dong
Equipping Pretrained Unconditional Music Transformers with Instrument and Genre Controls
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.IR cs.MM eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ''pretraining-and-finetuning'' paradigm has become a norm for training domain-specific models in natural language processing and computer vision. In this work, we aim to examine this paradigm for symbolic music generation through leveraging the largest ever symbolic music dataset sourced from the MuseScore forum....
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:37:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-22
[ [ "Xu", "Weihan", "" ], [ "McAuley", "Julian", "" ], [ "Dubnov", "Shlomo", "" ], [ "Dong", "Hao-Wen", "" ] ]
The ''pretraining-and-finetuning'' paradigm has become a norm for training domain-specific models in natural language processing and computer vision. In this work, we aim to examine this paradigm for symbolic music generation through leveraging the largest ever symbolic music dataset sourced from the MuseScore forum. W...
2401.00981
Shawana Tabassum
Vivek Kumar Tiwari, Premananda Indic, Shawana Tabassum
Machine Learning Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Stages Using Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers Alone
null
null
null
null
cs.LG q-bio.QM stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is a challenge because the existing methodologies do not identify the patients in their preclinical stage, which can last up to a decade prior to the onset of clinical symptoms. Several research studies demonstrate the potential of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, amyloid beta 1-...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2024 00:55:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-03
[ [ "Tiwari", "Vivek Kumar", "" ], [ "Indic", "Premananda", "" ], [ "Tabassum", "Shawana", "" ] ]
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is a challenge because the existing methodologies do not identify the patients in their preclinical stage, which can last up to a decade prior to the onset of clinical symptoms. Several research studies demonstrate the potential of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, amyloid beta 1-42...
1606.07861
Sam Chiu-wai Wong
Sam Chiu-wai Wong
Tight Algorithms for Vertex Cover with Hard Capacities on Multigraphs and Hypergraphs
15 pages; SODA 2017
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we give a f-approximation algorithm for the minimum unweighted Vertex Cover problem with Hard Capacity constraints (VCHC) on f-hypergraphs. This problem generalizes standard vertex cover for which the best known approximation ratio is also f and cannot be improved assuming the unique game conjecture. Ou...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Jun 2016 01:12:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Jan 2017 13:47:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-24
[ [ "Wong", "Sam Chiu-wai", "" ] ]
In this paper we give a f-approximation algorithm for the minimum unweighted Vertex Cover problem with Hard Capacity constraints (VCHC) on f-hypergraphs. This problem generalizes standard vertex cover for which the best known approximation ratio is also f and cannot be improved assuming the unique game conjecture. Our ...
1902.08226
Fuli Feng
Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He, Jie Tang, Tat-Seng Chua
Graph Adversarial Training: Dynamically Regularizing Based on Graph Structure
Accepted by TKDE
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent efforts show that neural networks are vulnerable to small but intentional perturbations on input features in visual classification tasks. Due to the additional consideration of connections between examples (\eg articles with citation link tend to be in the same class), graph neural networks could be more sensi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2019 05:18:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Dec 2019 04:14:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Feng", "Fuli", "" ], [ "He", "Xiangnan", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Chua", "Tat-Seng", "" ] ]
Recent efforts show that neural networks are vulnerable to small but intentional perturbations on input features in visual classification tasks. Due to the additional consideration of connections between examples (\eg articles with citation link tend to be in the same class), graph neural networks could be more sensiti...
1805.02523
Julian M\"uller
Julian M\"uller and Klaus Dietmayer
Detecting Traffic Lights by Single Shot Detection
Submitted to International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC2018)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent improvements in object detection are driven by the success of convolutional neural networks (CNN). They are able to learn rich features outperforming hand-crafted features. So far, research in traffic light detection mainly focused on hand-crafted features, such as color, shape or brightness of the traffic lig...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2018 13:37:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2018 12:19:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Oct 2018 13:50:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-10-12
[ [ "Müller", "Julian", "" ], [ "Dietmayer", "Klaus", "" ] ]
Recent improvements in object detection are driven by the success of convolutional neural networks (CNN). They are able to learn rich features outperforming hand-crafted features. So far, research in traffic light detection mainly focused on hand-crafted features, such as color, shape or brightness of the traffic light...
1710.05748
Nikolaos Pappas
Ioannis Dimitriou, Nikolaos Pappas
Performance Analysis of a Cooperative Wireless Network with Adaptive Relays
null
null
10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.12.007
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we investigate a slotted-time relay assisted cooperative random access wireless network with multipacket (MPR) reception capabilities. MPR refers to the capability of a wireless node to successfully receive packets from more than two other modes that transmit simultaneously at the same slot. We consider...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2017 19:35:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2017 09:02:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2019 20:44:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-07-17
[ [ "Dimitriou", "Ioannis", "" ], [ "Pappas", "Nikolaos", "" ] ]
In this work, we investigate a slotted-time relay assisted cooperative random access wireless network with multipacket (MPR) reception capabilities. MPR refers to the capability of a wireless node to successfully receive packets from more than two other modes that transmit simultaneously at the same slot. We consider a...
1706.06433
Liang Liu
Liang Liu and Wei Yu
Massive Connectivity with Massive MIMO-Part II: Achievable Rate Characterization
This paper is accepted and to be published in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
null
10.1109/TSP.2018.2818070
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This two-part paper aims to quantify the cost of device activity detection in an uplink massive connectivity scenario with a large number of devices but device activities are sporadic. Part I of this paper shows that in an asymptotic massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) regime, device activity detection can ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 13:49:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Mar 2018 03:40:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-09
[ [ "Liu", "Liang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Wei", "" ] ]
This two-part paper aims to quantify the cost of device activity detection in an uplink massive connectivity scenario with a large number of devices but device activities are sporadic. Part I of this paper shows that in an asymptotic massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) regime, device activity detection can al...
2406.05070
Zefeng Chen
Jian Zhu, Xiaoye Chen, Wensheng Gan, Zefeng Chen, Philip S. Yu
Targeted Mining Precise-positioning Episode Rules
IEEE TETCI, 14 pages
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The era characterized by an exponential increase in data has led to the widespread adoption of data intelligence as a crucial task. Within the field of data mining, frequent episode mining has emerged as an effective tool for extracting valuable and essential information from event sequences. Various algorithms have ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 16:41:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Zhu", "Jian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaoye", "" ], [ "Gan", "Wensheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zefeng", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
The era characterized by an exponential increase in data has led to the widespread adoption of data intelligence as a crucial task. Within the field of data mining, frequent episode mining has emerged as an effective tool for extracting valuable and essential information from event sequences. Various algorithms have be...
1808.06468
Nitish Nag
Nitish Nag, Vaibhav Pandey, Ramesh C. Jain
Endogenous and Exogenous Multi-Modal Layers in Context Aware Recommendation Systems for Health
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
People care more about the solutions to their problems rather than data alone. Inherently, this means using data to generate a list of recommendations for a given situation. The rapid growth of multi-modal wearables and sensors have not made this jump effectively in the domain of health. Modern user content consumpti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Aug 2018 01:12:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-21
[ [ "Nag", "Nitish", "" ], [ "Pandey", "Vaibhav", "" ], [ "Jain", "Ramesh C.", "" ] ]
People care more about the solutions to their problems rather than data alone. Inherently, this means using data to generate a list of recommendations for a given situation. The rapid growth of multi-modal wearables and sensors have not made this jump effectively in the domain of health. Modern user content consumption...
1203.3513
Ross D. Shachter
Ross D. Shachter, Debarun Bhattacharjya
Dynamic programming in in uence diagrams with decision circuits
Appears in Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2010)
null
null
UAI-P-2010-PG-509-516
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decision circuits perform efficient evaluation of influence diagrams, building on the ad- vances in arithmetic circuits for belief net- work inference [Darwiche, 2003; Bhattachar- jya and Shachter, 2007]. We show how even more compact decision circuits can be con- structed for dynamic programming in influ- ence diagr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Mar 2012 11:17:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-03-19
[ [ "Shachter", "Ross D.", "" ], [ "Bhattacharjya", "Debarun", "" ] ]
Decision circuits perform efficient evaluation of influence diagrams, building on the ad- vances in arithmetic circuits for belief net- work inference [Darwiche, 2003; Bhattachar- jya and Shachter, 2007]. We show how even more compact decision circuits can be con- structed for dynamic programming in influ- ence diagram...
2305.05274
Swarnava Dey
Swarnava Dey and Pallab Dasgupta and Partha P Chakrabarti
DietCNN: Multiplication-free Inference for Quantized CNNs
Supplementary for S. Dey, P. Dasgupta and P. P. Chakrabarti, "DietCNN: Multiplication-free Inference for Quantized CNNs," 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Gold Coast, Australia, 2023, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/IJCNN54540.2023.10191771
null
10.1109/IJCNN54540.2023.10191771
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The rising demand for networked embedded systems with machine intelligence has been a catalyst for sustained attempts by the research community to implement Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based inferencing on embedded resource-limited devices. Redesigning a CNN by removing costly multiplication operations has al...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2023 08:54:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 13:10:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-21
[ [ "Dey", "Swarnava", "" ], [ "Dasgupta", "Pallab", "" ], [ "Chakrabarti", "Partha P", "" ] ]
The rising demand for networked embedded systems with machine intelligence has been a catalyst for sustained attempts by the research community to implement Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based inferencing on embedded resource-limited devices. Redesigning a CNN by removing costly multiplication operations has alre...
2402.02335
Bin Zhu
Bin Zhu, Kevin Flanagan, Adriano Fragomeni, Michael Wray, Dima Damen
Video Editing for Video Retrieval
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Though pre-training vision-language models have demonstrated significant benefits in boosting video-text retrieval performance from large-scale web videos, fine-tuning still plays a critical role with manually annotated clips with start and end times, which requires considerable human effort. To address this issue, w...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 04:13:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Zhu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Flanagan", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Fragomeni", "Adriano", "" ], [ "Wray", "Michael", "" ], [ "Damen", "Dima", "" ] ]
Though pre-training vision-language models have demonstrated significant benefits in boosting video-text retrieval performance from large-scale web videos, fine-tuning still plays a critical role with manually annotated clips with start and end times, which requires considerable human effort. To address this issue, we ...
2104.08840
Qinyuan Ye
Qinyuan Ye, Belinda Z. Li, Sinong Wang, Benjamin Bolte, Hao Ma, Wen-tau Yih, Xiang Ren, Madian Khabsa
On the Influence of Masking Policies in Intermediate Pre-training
Accepted to EMNLP 2021. Camera-ready version
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Current NLP models are predominantly trained through a two-stage "pre-train then fine-tune" pipeline. Prior work has shown that inserting an intermediate pre-training stage, using heuristic masking policies for masked language modeling (MLM), can significantly improve final performance. However, it is still unclear (...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Apr 2021 12:32:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Sep 2021 23:52:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-04
[ [ "Ye", "Qinyuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Belinda Z.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Sinong", "" ], [ "Bolte", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Ma", "Hao", "" ], [ "Yih", "Wen-tau", "" ], [ "Ren", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Khabsa", "Madi...
Current NLP models are predominantly trained through a two-stage "pre-train then fine-tune" pipeline. Prior work has shown that inserting an intermediate pre-training stage, using heuristic masking policies for masked language modeling (MLM), can significantly improve final performance. However, it is still unclear (1)...
2107.14498
R\'emy Leroy
R\'emy Leroy, Pauline Trouv\'e-Peloux, Fr\'ed\'eric Champagnat, Bertrand Le Saux, Marcela Carvalho
Pix2Point: Learning Outdoor 3D Using Sparse Point Clouds and Optimal Transport
5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in 2021 International Conference on Machine Vision Applications
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Good quality reconstruction and comprehension of a scene rely on 3D estimation methods. The 3D information was usually obtained from images by stereo-photogrammetry, but deep learning has recently provided us with excellent results for monocular depth estimation. Building up a sufficiently large and rich training dat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Jul 2021 09:03:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-02
[ [ "Leroy", "Rémy", "" ], [ "Trouvé-Peloux", "Pauline", "" ], [ "Champagnat", "Frédéric", "" ], [ "Saux", "Bertrand Le", "" ], [ "Carvalho", "Marcela", "" ] ]
Good quality reconstruction and comprehension of a scene rely on 3D estimation methods. The 3D information was usually obtained from images by stereo-photogrammetry, but deep learning has recently provided us with excellent results for monocular depth estimation. Building up a sufficiently large and rich training datas...
2110.09193
Robin Vandaele
Robin Vandaele, Bo Kang, Jefrey Lijffijt, Tijl De Bie, Yvan Saeys
Topologically Regularized Data Embeddings
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may lead to higher quality embeddings. For example, this may help one to embed the da...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 11:25:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Dec 2021 14:34:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Feb 2022 13:15:50 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2022 10:56:53 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-03-08
[ [ "Vandaele", "Robin", "" ], [ "Kang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Lijffijt", "Jefrey", "" ], [ "De Bie", "Tijl", "" ], [ "Saeys", "Yvan", "" ] ]
Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may lead to higher quality embeddings. For example, this may help one to embed the data...
2310.15849
Achilleas Santi Seisa
Gerasimos Damigos, Achilleas Santi Seisa, Sumeet Gajanan Satpute, Tore Lindgren, George Nikolakopoulos
A Resilient Framework for 5G-Edge-Connected UAVs based on Switching Edge-MPC and Onboard-PID Control
8 pages, 9 figures, isie2023
2023 IEEE 32nd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
10.1109/ISIE51358.2023.10228114
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In recent years, the need for resources for handling processes with high computational complexity for mobile robots is becoming increasingly urgent. More specifically, robots need to autonomously operate in a robust and continuous manner, while keeping high performance, a need that led to the utilization of edge comp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2023 14:04:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-25
[ [ "Damigos", "Gerasimos", "" ], [ "Seisa", "Achilleas Santi", "" ], [ "Satpute", "Sumeet Gajanan", "" ], [ "Lindgren", "Tore", "" ], [ "Nikolakopoulos", "George", "" ] ]
In recent years, the need for resources for handling processes with high computational complexity for mobile robots is becoming increasingly urgent. More specifically, robots need to autonomously operate in a robust and continuous manner, while keeping high performance, a need that led to the utilization of edge comput...
2405.01155
Miruna Cretu
Miruna Cretu, Charles Harris, Julien Roy, Emmanuel Bengio, Pietro Li\`o
SynFlowNet: Towards Molecule Design with Guaranteed Synthesis Pathways
Presented at ICLR 2024 GEM Workshop
null
null
null
cs.LG q-bio.BM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent breakthroughs in generative modelling have led to a number of works proposing molecular generation models for drug discovery. While these models perform well at capturing drug-like motifs, they are known to often produce synthetically inaccessible molecules. This is because they are trained to compose atoms or...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 10:15:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-03
[ [ "Cretu", "Miruna", "" ], [ "Harris", "Charles", "" ], [ "Roy", "Julien", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Liò", "Pietro", "" ] ]
Recent breakthroughs in generative modelling have led to a number of works proposing molecular generation models for drug discovery. While these models perform well at capturing drug-like motifs, they are known to often produce synthetically inaccessible molecules. This is because they are trained to compose atoms or f...
1910.06573
Cheng-En Wu
Cheng-En Wu, Yi-Ming Chan, Chien-Hung Chen, Wen-Cheng Chen, Chu-Song Chen
IMMVP: An Efficient Daytime and Nighttime On-Road Object Detector
Accepted at IEEE 21st International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP 2019)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is hard to detect on-road objects under various lighting conditions. To improve the quality of the classifier, three techniques are used. We define subclasses to separate daytime and nighttime samples. Then we skip similar samples in the training set to prevent overfitting. With the help of the outside training sa...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 07:46:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Oct 2019 02:16:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2019 05:00:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-29
[ [ "Wu", "Cheng-En", "" ], [ "Chan", "Yi-Ming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chien-Hung", "" ], [ "Chen", "Wen-Cheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chu-Song", "" ] ]
It is hard to detect on-road objects under various lighting conditions. To improve the quality of the classifier, three techniques are used. We define subclasses to separate daytime and nighttime samples. Then we skip similar samples in the training set to prevent overfitting. With the help of the outside training samp...
2304.08135
Alexander Wein
Abhishek Dhawan, Cheng Mao, Alexander S. Wein
Detection of Dense Subhypergraphs by Low-Degree Polynomials
31 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detection of a planted dense subgraph in a random graph is a fundamental statistical and computational problem that has been extensively studied in recent years. We study a hypergraph version of the problem. Let $G^r(n,p)$ denote the $r$-uniform Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi hypergraph model with $n$ vertices and edge density $p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 10:38:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-18
[ [ "Dhawan", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Mao", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Wein", "Alexander S.", "" ] ]
Detection of a planted dense subgraph in a random graph is a fundamental statistical and computational problem that has been extensively studied in recent years. We study a hypergraph version of the problem. Let $G^r(n,p)$ denote the $r$-uniform Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi hypergraph model with $n$ vertices and edge density $p$....
2406.15362
Nuredin Ali Abdelkadir
Nuredin Ali, Charles Chuankai Zhang, Ned Mayo, Stevie Chancellor
Diverse Perspectives, Divergent Models: Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Depression Detection on Twitter
6 pages, 2 figures, NAACL 2024 Main Conference
2024 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Social media data has been used for detecting users with mental disorders, such as depression. Despite the global significance of cross-cultural representation and its potential impact on model performance, publicly available datasets often lack crucial metadata related to this aspect. In this work, we evaluate the g...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 03:59:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Ali", "Nuredin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Charles Chuankai", "" ], [ "Mayo", "Ned", "" ], [ "Chancellor", "Stevie", "" ] ]
Social media data has been used for detecting users with mental disorders, such as depression. Despite the global significance of cross-cultural representation and its potential impact on model performance, publicly available datasets often lack crucial metadata related to this aspect. In this work, we evaluate the gen...
2307.03480
Erik Daniel
Erik Daniel and Marcel Ebert and Florian Tschorsch
Improving Bitswap Privacy with Forwarding and Source Obfuscation
short paper, 4 pages, accepted as a short paper at 2023 IEEE 48th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
IPFS is a content-addressed decentralized peer-to-peer data network, using the Bitswap protocol for exchanging data. The data exchange leaks the information to all neighbors, compromising a user's privacy. This paper investigates the suitability of forwarding with source obfuscation techniques for improving the priva...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2023 09:37:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-10
[ [ "Daniel", "Erik", "" ], [ "Ebert", "Marcel", "" ], [ "Tschorsch", "Florian", "" ] ]
IPFS is a content-addressed decentralized peer-to-peer data network, using the Bitswap protocol for exchanging data. The data exchange leaks the information to all neighbors, compromising a user's privacy. This paper investigates the suitability of forwarding with source obfuscation techniques for improving the privacy...
2106.00839
Agni Orfanoudaki
Dimitris Bertsimas, Agni Orfanoudaki
Algorithmic Insurance
null
null
null
null
cs.LG q-fin.RM stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As machine learning algorithms start to get integrated into the decision-making process of companies and organizations, insurance products are being developed to protect their owners from liability risk. Algorithmic liability differs from human liability since it is based on a single model compared to multiple hetero...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 22:32:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2022 15:24:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-15
[ [ "Bertsimas", "Dimitris", "" ], [ "Orfanoudaki", "Agni", "" ] ]
As machine learning algorithms start to get integrated into the decision-making process of companies and organizations, insurance products are being developed to protect their owners from liability risk. Algorithmic liability differs from human liability since it is based on a single model compared to multiple heteroge...
2110.14528
Sariel Har-Peled
Sariel Har-Peled and Jiaqi Cheng
On Competitive Permutations for Set Cover by Intervals
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the problem of computing an optimal partial cover of points by intervals. We show that the greedy algorithm computes a permutation $\Pi = \pi_1, \pi_2,\ldots$ of the intervals that is $3/4$-competitive for any prefix of $k$ intervals. That is, for any $k$, the intervals $\pi_1 \cup \cdots \cup \pi_k$ cover...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 15:41:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-28
[ [ "Har-Peled", "Sariel", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Jiaqi", "" ] ]
We revisit the problem of computing an optimal partial cover of points by intervals. We show that the greedy algorithm computes a permutation $\Pi = \pi_1, \pi_2,\ldots$ of the intervals that is $3/4$-competitive for any prefix of $k$ intervals. That is, for any $k$, the intervals $\pi_1 \cup \cdots \cup \pi_k$ covers ...
2008.09965
Zirui Wang
Zirui Wang, Victor Adrian Prisacariu
Neighbourhood-Insensitive Point Cloud Normal Estimation Network
Accepted in BMVC 2020 as oral presentation. Code available at https://code.active.vision and project page at http://ninormal.active.vision
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel self-attention-based normal estimation network that is able to focus softly on relevant points and adjust the softness by learning a temperature parameter, making it able to work naturally and effectively within a large neighbourhood range. As a result, our model outperforms all existing normal e...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Aug 2020 05:46:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2020 02:36:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2021 11:01:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-01-18
[ [ "Wang", "Zirui", "" ], [ "Prisacariu", "Victor Adrian", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel self-attention-based normal estimation network that is able to focus softly on relevant points and adjust the softness by learning a temperature parameter, making it able to work naturally and effectively within a large neighbourhood range. As a result, our model outperforms all existing normal est...
2307.00580
Hemanth Karnati
Hemanth Karnati
IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring System with Machine Learning for Accurate and Real-time Data Analysis
18 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Air pollution in urban areas has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, predominantly caused by exhaust emissions from vehicles. To address the issue of air pollution awareness, Air Pollution Monitoring systems are used to measure the concentration of gases like CO2, smoke, alcohol, benzene, a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Jul 2023 14:18:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Karnati", "Hemanth", "" ] ]
Air pollution in urban areas has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, predominantly caused by exhaust emissions from vehicles. To address the issue of air pollution awareness, Air Pollution Monitoring systems are used to measure the concentration of gases like CO2, smoke, alcohol, benzene, and...
0808.0112
Didier Sornette
V.I. Yukalov and D. Sornette
Mathematical Structure of Quantum Decision Theory
40 pages
Advances in Complex Systems 13, 659-698 (2010)
null
null
cs.AI math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most complex systems is the human brain whose formalized functioning is characterized by decision theory. We present a "Quantum Decision Theory" of decision making, based on the mathematical theory of separable Hilbert spaces. This mathematical structure captures the effect of superposition of composite pr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2008 13:14:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2010 09:05:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2010 10:28:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-10-29
[ [ "Yukalov", "V. I.", "" ], [ "Sornette", "D.", "" ] ]
One of the most complex systems is the human brain whose formalized functioning is characterized by decision theory. We present a "Quantum Decision Theory" of decision making, based on the mathematical theory of separable Hilbert spaces. This mathematical structure captures the effect of superposition of composite pros...
1805.01151
Robert Feldt
Jan-Philipp Stegh\"ofer, H{\aa}kan Burden, Regina Hebig, Gul Calikli, Robert Feldt, Imed Hammouda, Jennifer Horkoff, Eric Knauss, Grischa Liebel
Involving External Stakeholders in Project Courses
Abstract shortened since arxiv.org limits length of abstracts. See paper/pdf for full abstract. Paper is forthcoming, accepted August 2017. Arxiv version 2 corrects misspelled author name
ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), acc. August 2017
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Problem: The involvement of external stakeholders in capstone projects and project courses is desirable due to its potential positive effects on the students. Capstone projects particularly profit from the inclusion of an industrial partner to make the project relevant and help students acquire professional skills. I...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 May 2018 08:04:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 May 2018 07:13:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-07
[ [ "Steghöfer", "Jan-Philipp", "" ], [ "Burden", "Håkan", "" ], [ "Hebig", "Regina", "" ], [ "Calikli", "Gul", "" ], [ "Feldt", "Robert", "" ], [ "Hammouda", "Imed", "" ], [ "Horkoff", "Jennifer", "" ], [ ...
Problem: The involvement of external stakeholders in capstone projects and project courses is desirable due to its potential positive effects on the students. Capstone projects particularly profit from the inclusion of an industrial partner to make the project relevant and help students acquire professional skills. In ...
2408.00508
Florian Dietz
Florian Dietz, Dietrich Klakow
Block-Operations: Using Modular Routing to Improve Compositional Generalization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We explore the hypothesis that poor compositional generalization in neural networks is caused by difficulties with learning effective routing. To solve this problem, we propose the concept of block-operations, which is based on splitting all activation tensors in the network into uniformly sized blocks and using an i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 12:28:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Dietz", "Florian", "" ], [ "Klakow", "Dietrich", "" ] ]
We explore the hypothesis that poor compositional generalization in neural networks is caused by difficulties with learning effective routing. To solve this problem, we propose the concept of block-operations, which is based on splitting all activation tensors in the network into uniformly sized blocks and using an ind...
1110.0976
Stefan Kratsch
Danny Hermelin and Stefan Kratsch and Karolina So{\l}tys and Magnus Wahlstr\"om and Xi Wu
Hierarchies of Inefficient Kernelizability
null
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The framework of Bodlaender et al. (ICALP 2008) and Fortnow and Santhanam (STOC 2008) allows us to exclude the existence of polynomial kernels for a range of problems under reasonable complexity-theoretical assumptions. However, there are also some issues that are not addressed by this framework, including the existe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2011 13:14:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Hermelin", "Danny", "" ], [ "Kratsch", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Sołtys", "Karolina", "" ], [ "Wahlström", "Magnus", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xi", "" ] ]
The framework of Bodlaender et al. (ICALP 2008) and Fortnow and Santhanam (STOC 2008) allows us to exclude the existence of polynomial kernels for a range of problems under reasonable complexity-theoretical assumptions. However, there are also some issues that are not addressed by this framework, including the existenc...
1506.08009
Francois Petitjean Ph.D.
Francois Petitjean, Tao Li, Nikolaj Tatti, Geoffrey I. Webb
Skopus: Mining top-k sequential patterns under leverage
null
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, September 2016, Volume 30, Issue 5, pp 1086-1111
10.1007/s10618-016-0467-9
null
cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a framework for exact discovery of the top-k sequential patterns under Leverage. It combines (1) a novel definition of the expected support for a sequential pattern - a concept on which most interestingness measures directly rely - with (2) SkOPUS: a new branch-and-bound algorithm for the exact di...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:36:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jan 2016 04:48:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2017 23:59:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2018 01:26:34 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-02-06
[ [ "Petitjean", "Francois", "" ], [ "Li", "Tao", "" ], [ "Tatti", "Nikolaj", "" ], [ "Webb", "Geoffrey I.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a framework for exact discovery of the top-k sequential patterns under Leverage. It combines (1) a novel definition of the expected support for a sequential pattern - a concept on which most interestingness measures directly rely - with (2) SkOPUS: a new branch-and-bound algorithm for the exact disc...
1808.01666
Tshilidzi Marwala
Tshilidzi Marwala
On Robot Revolution and Taxation
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Advances in artificial intelligence are resulting in the rapid automation of the work force. The tools that are used to automate are called robots. Bill Gates proposed that in order to deal with the problem of the loss of jobs and reduction of the tax revenue we ought to tax the robots. The problem with taxing the ro...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Aug 2018 18:26:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-07
[ [ "Marwala", "Tshilidzi", "" ] ]
Advances in artificial intelligence are resulting in the rapid automation of the work force. The tools that are used to automate are called robots. Bill Gates proposed that in order to deal with the problem of the loss of jobs and reduction of the tax revenue we ought to tax the robots. The problem with taxing the robo...
2010.14858
Jo\~ao Ribeiro
Mahdi Cheraghchi, Jo\~ao Ribeiro
Non-Asymptotic Capacity Upper Bounds for the Discrete-Time Poisson Channel with Positive Dark Current
12 pages, 2 figures. Minor revisions in the introduction
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive improved and easily computable upper bounds on the capacity of the discrete-time Poisson channel under an average-power constraint and an arbitrary constant dark current term. This is accomplished by combining a general convex duality framework with a modified version of the digamma distribution considered ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Oct 2020 10:10:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 31 Oct 2020 17:42:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-03
[ [ "Cheraghchi", "Mahdi", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "João", "" ] ]
We derive improved and easily computable upper bounds on the capacity of the discrete-time Poisson channel under an average-power constraint and an arbitrary constant dark current term. This is accomplished by combining a general convex duality framework with a modified version of the digamma distribution considered in...
2209.09775
Shashi Raj Pandey Dr.
Shashi Raj Pandey, Lam Duc Nguyen, and Petar Popovski
FedToken: Tokenized Incentives for Data Contribution in Federated Learning
Accepted at Workshop on Federated Learning: Recent Advances and New Challenges, in Conjunction with NeurIPS 2022 (FL-NeurIPS'22). 9 Pages, 5 Figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.GT cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Incentives that compensate for the involved costs in the decentralized training of a Federated Learning (FL) model act as a key stimulus for clients' long-term participation. However, it is challenging to convince clients for quality participation in FL due to the absence of: (i) full information on the client's data...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2022 14:58:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:03:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-04
[ [ "Pandey", "Shashi Raj", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Lam Duc", "" ], [ "Popovski", "Petar", "" ] ]
Incentives that compensate for the involved costs in the decentralized training of a Federated Learning (FL) model act as a key stimulus for clients' long-term participation. However, it is challenging to convince clients for quality participation in FL due to the absence of: (i) full information on the client's data q...
2402.03846
Jose Cribeiro-Ramallo
Jose Cribeiro-Ramallo, Vadim Arzamasov, Klemens B\"ohm
Efficient Generation of Hidden Outliers for Improved Outlier Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outlier generation is a popular technique used for solving important outlier detection tasks. Generating outliers with realistic behavior is challenging. Popular existing methods tend to disregard the 'multiple views' property of outliers in high-dimensional spaces. The only existing method accounting for this proper...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 09:48:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Cribeiro-Ramallo", "Jose", "" ], [ "Arzamasov", "Vadim", "" ], [ "Böhm", "Klemens", "" ] ]
Outlier generation is a popular technique used for solving important outlier detection tasks. Generating outliers with realistic behavior is challenging. Popular existing methods tend to disregard the 'multiple views' property of outliers in high-dimensional spaces. The only existing method accounting for this property...
1705.02503
Lamberto Ballan
Federico Bartoli, Giuseppe Lisanti, Lamberto Ballan, Alberto Del Bimbo
Context-Aware Trajectory Prediction
Submitted to BMVC 2017
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human motion and behaviour in crowded spaces is influenced by several factors, such as the dynamics of other moving agents in the scene, as well as the static elements that might be perceived as points of attraction or obstacles. In this work, we present a new model for human trajectory prediction which is able to ta...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 May 2017 16:36:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-09
[ [ "Bartoli", "Federico", "" ], [ "Lisanti", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Ballan", "Lamberto", "" ], [ "Del Bimbo", "Alberto", "" ] ]
Human motion and behaviour in crowded spaces is influenced by several factors, such as the dynamics of other moving agents in the scene, as well as the static elements that might be perceived as points of attraction or obstacles. In this work, we present a new model for human trajectory prediction which is able to take...
1702.06767
Jiasong Wu
Jiasong Wu, Shijie Qiu, Youyong Kong, Yang Chen, Lotfi Senhadji, Huazhong Shu
MomentsNet: a simple learning-free method for binary image recognition
5 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a new simple and learning-free deep learning network named MomentsNet, whose convolution layer, nonlinear processing layer and pooling layer are constructed by Moments kernels, binary hashing and block-wise histogram, respectively. Twelve typical moments (including geometrical moment, Zernik...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2017 12:08:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-23
[ [ "Wu", "Jiasong", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Shijie", "" ], [ "Kong", "Youyong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yang", "" ], [ "Senhadji", "Lotfi", "" ], [ "Shu", "Huazhong", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a new simple and learning-free deep learning network named MomentsNet, whose convolution layer, nonlinear processing layer and pooling layer are constructed by Moments kernels, binary hashing and block-wise histogram, respectively. Twelve typical moments (including geometrical moment, Zernike ...
2208.01520
Radu Iosif
Radu Iosif and Florian Zuleger
On the Expressiveness of a Logic of Separated Relations
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We compare the model-theoretic expressiveness of the existential fragment of Separation Logic over unrestricted relational signatures (SLR) -- with only separating conjunction as logical connective and higher-order inductive definitions, traditionally known as the symbolic heap fragment -- with the expressiveness of ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 15:11:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-03
[ [ "Iosif", "Radu", "" ], [ "Zuleger", "Florian", "" ] ]
We compare the model-theoretic expressiveness of the existential fragment of Separation Logic over unrestricted relational signatures (SLR) -- with only separating conjunction as logical connective and higher-order inductive definitions, traditionally known as the symbolic heap fragment -- with the expressiveness of (M...
1812.07050
Zhe Liu
Zhe Liu and Shunbo Zhou and Chuanzhe Suo and Yingtian Liu and Peng Yin and Hesheng Wang and Yun-Hui Liu
LPD-Net: 3D Point Cloud Learning for Large-Scale Place Recognition and Environment Analysis
This paper has been accepted by ICCV-2019
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Point cloud based place recognition is still an open issue due to the difficulty in extracting local features from the raw 3D point cloud and generating the global descriptor, and it's even harder in the large-scale dynamic environments. In this paper, we develop a novel deep neural network, named LPD-Net (Large-scal...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2018 04:42:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Aug 2019 08:02:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-20
[ [ "Liu", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Shunbo", "" ], [ "Suo", "Chuanzhe", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yingtian", "" ], [ "Yin", "Peng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hesheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yun-Hui", "" ] ]
Point cloud based place recognition is still an open issue due to the difficulty in extracting local features from the raw 3D point cloud and generating the global descriptor, and it's even harder in the large-scale dynamic environments. In this paper, we develop a novel deep neural network, named LPD-Net (Large-scale ...
1802.07830
Ana Sokolova
Ana Sokolova and Harald Woracek
Proper Semirings and Proper Convex Functors
FoSSaCS 2018 full version
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Esik and Maletti introduced the notion of a proper semiring and proved that some important (classes of) semirings -- Noetherian semirings, natural numbers -- are proper. Properness matters as the equivalence problem for weighted automata over a semiring which is proper and finitely and effectively presented is decida...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2018 22:10:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Feb 2018 08:35:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Sokolova", "Ana", "" ], [ "Woracek", "Harald", "" ] ]
Esik and Maletti introduced the notion of a proper semiring and proved that some important (classes of) semirings -- Noetherian semirings, natural numbers -- are proper. Properness matters as the equivalence problem for weighted automata over a semiring which is proper and finitely and effectively presented is decidabl...
2401.03444
Meng Qin
Meng Qin
Towards a Unified Method for Network Dynamic via Adversarial Weighted Link Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network dynamic (e.g., traffic burst in data center networks and channel fading in cellular WiFi networks) has a great impact on the performance of communication networks (e.g., throughput, capacity, delay, and jitter). This article proposes a unified prediction-based method to handle the dynamic of various network s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jan 2024 10:30:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-09
[ [ "Qin", "Meng", "" ] ]
Network dynamic (e.g., traffic burst in data center networks and channel fading in cellular WiFi networks) has a great impact on the performance of communication networks (e.g., throughput, capacity, delay, and jitter). This article proposes a unified prediction-based method to handle the dynamic of various network sys...
1709.04545
Antonio Cavalcante Araujo Neto
Antonio Cavalcante Araujo Neto, Joerg Sander, Ricardo J. G. B. Campello, Mario A. Nascimento
Efficient Computation of Multiple Density-Based Clustering Hierarchies
A short version of this paper appears at IEEE ICDM 2017. Corrected typos. Revised abstract
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
HDBSCAN*, a state-of-the-art density-based hierarchical clustering method, produces a hierarchical organization of clusters in a dataset w.r.t. a parameter mpts. While the performance of HDBSCAN* is robust w.r.t. mpts in the sense that a small change in mpts typically leads to only a small or no change in the cluster...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2017 21:24:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2017 22:08:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jun 2018 23:05:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-06-11
[ [ "Neto", "Antonio Cavalcante Araujo", "" ], [ "Sander", "Joerg", "" ], [ "Campello", "Ricardo J. G. B.", "" ], [ "Nascimento", "Mario A.", "" ] ]
HDBSCAN*, a state-of-the-art density-based hierarchical clustering method, produces a hierarchical organization of clusters in a dataset w.r.t. a parameter mpts. While the performance of HDBSCAN* is robust w.r.t. mpts in the sense that a small change in mpts typically leads to only a small or no change in the clusterin...
2310.05307
Soumaya Cherkaoui
Benjamin Kalfon, Soumaya Cherkaoui, Jean-Fr\'ed\'eric Laprade, Ola Ahmad and Shengrui Wang
Successive Data Injection in Conditional Quantum GAN Applied to Time Series Anomaly Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Classical GAN architectures have shown interesting results for solving anomaly detection problems in general and for time series anomalies in particular, such as those arising in communication networks. In recent years, several quantum GAN architectures have been proposed in the literature. When detecting anomalies i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Oct 2023 22:58:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-10
[ [ "Kalfon", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Cherkaoui", "Soumaya", "" ], [ "Laprade", "Jean-Frédéric", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Ola", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shengrui", "" ] ]
Classical GAN architectures have shown interesting results for solving anomaly detection problems in general and for time series anomalies in particular, such as those arising in communication networks. In recent years, several quantum GAN architectures have been proposed in the literature. When detecting anomalies in ...
2009.00952
Kun Zhan
Kun Zhan, Chaoxi Niu
Mutual Teaching for Graph Convolutional Networks
GCN, 8 pages, 1 figures
Future Generation Computer Systems, 2021
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph convolutional networks produce good predictions of unlabeled samples due to its transductive label propagation. Since samples have different predicted confidences, we take high-confidence predictions as pseudo labels to expand the label set so that more samples are selected for updating models. We propose a new...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2020 11:10:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-07
[ [ "Zhan", "Kun", "" ], [ "Niu", "Chaoxi", "" ] ]
Graph convolutional networks produce good predictions of unlabeled samples due to its transductive label propagation. Since samples have different predicted confidences, we take high-confidence predictions as pseudo labels to expand the label set so that more samples are selected for updating models. We propose a new t...
2403.00972
Yinan Hu
Yinan Hu, Juntao Chen, Quanyan Zhu
Understanding Police Force Resource Allocation using Adversarial Optimal Transport with Incomplete Information
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adversarial optimal transport has been proven useful as a mathematical formulation to model resource allocation problems to maximize the efficiency of transportation with an adversary, who modifies the data. It is often the case, however, that only the adversary knows which nodes are malicious and which are not. In t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2024 20:46:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Hu", "Yinan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Juntao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Quanyan", "" ] ]
Adversarial optimal transport has been proven useful as a mathematical formulation to model resource allocation problems to maximize the efficiency of transportation with an adversary, who modifies the data. It is often the case, however, that only the adversary knows which nodes are malicious and which are not. In thi...
2212.03575
Sanghwan Jang
Sanghwan Jang
Tag Embedding and Well-defined Intermediate Representation improve Auto-Formulation of Problem Description
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this report, I address auto-formulation of problem description, the task of converting an optimization problem into a canonical representation. I first simplify the auto-formulation task by defining an intermediate representation, then introduce entity tag embedding to utilize a given entity tag information. The a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2022 11:23:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-08
[ [ "Jang", "Sanghwan", "" ] ]
In this report, I address auto-formulation of problem description, the task of converting an optimization problem into a canonical representation. I first simplify the auto-formulation task by defining an intermediate representation, then introduce entity tag embedding to utilize a given entity tag information. The abl...
2304.08502
Jiankun Zhao
Zhiqiang Nie, Jiankun Zhao, Qicheng Li, Yong Qin
CyFormer: Accurate State-of-Health Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries via Cyclic Attention
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Predicting the State-of-Health (SoH) of lithium-ion batteries is a fundamental task of battery management systems on electric vehicles. It aims at estimating future SoH based on historical aging data. Most existing deep learning methods rely on filter-based feature extractors (e.g., CNN or Kalman filters) and recurre...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 02:16:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-19
[ [ "Nie", "Zhiqiang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jiankun", "" ], [ "Li", "Qicheng", "" ], [ "Qin", "Yong", "" ] ]
Predicting the State-of-Health (SoH) of lithium-ion batteries is a fundamental task of battery management systems on electric vehicles. It aims at estimating future SoH based on historical aging data. Most existing deep learning methods rely on filter-based feature extractors (e.g., CNN or Kalman filters) and recurrent...
2405.16918
Nils Philipp Walter
Nils Philipp Walter, Linara Adilova, Jilles Vreeken, Michael Kamp
The Uncanny Valley: Exploring Adversarial Robustness from a Flatness Perspective
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Flatness of the loss surface not only correlates positively with generalization but is also related to adversarial robustness, since perturbations of inputs relate non-linearly to perturbations of weights. In this paper, we empirically analyze the relation between adversarial examples and relative flatness with respe...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 08:10:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Walter", "Nils Philipp", "" ], [ "Adilova", "Linara", "" ], [ "Vreeken", "Jilles", "" ], [ "Kamp", "Michael", "" ] ]
Flatness of the loss surface not only correlates positively with generalization but is also related to adversarial robustness, since perturbations of inputs relate non-linearly to perturbations of weights. In this paper, we empirically analyze the relation between adversarial examples and relative flatness with respect...
2407.19913
Takato Yasuno
Takato Yasuno
Cell Culture Assistive Application for Precipitation Image Diagnosis
18 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In regenerative medicine research, we experimentally design the composition of chemical medium. We add different components to 384-well plates and culture the biological cells. We monitor the condition of the cells and take time-lapse bioimages for morphological assay. In particular, precipitation can appear as artef...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 11:42:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Yasuno", "Takato", "" ] ]
In regenerative medicine research, we experimentally design the composition of chemical medium. We add different components to 384-well plates and culture the biological cells. We monitor the condition of the cells and take time-lapse bioimages for morphological assay. In particular, precipitation can appear as artefac...
1605.00390
Jose Armando Oviedo
Jose Armando Oviedo and Hamid R. Sadjadpour
A New NOMA Approach for Fair Power Allocation
This paper is published in IEEE INFOCOM 2016 Workshop on 5G & Beyond - Enabling Technologies and Applications; 5 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) approach to user signal power allocation called Fair-NOMA is introduced. Fair-NOMA is the application of NOMA in such a way that two mobile users have the opportunity to always achieve at least the information capacity they can achieve by using orthogonal multiple access (OMA),...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2016 08:44:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-03
[ [ "Oviedo", "Jose Armando", "" ], [ "Sadjadpour", "Hamid R.", "" ] ]
A non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) approach to user signal power allocation called Fair-NOMA is introduced. Fair-NOMA is the application of NOMA in such a way that two mobile users have the opportunity to always achieve at least the information capacity they can achieve by using orthogonal multiple access (OMA), r...
2402.08416
Gelei Deng
Gelei Deng, Yi Liu, Kailong Wang, Yuekang Li, Tianwei Zhang, Yang Liu
Pandora: Jailbreak GPTs by Retrieval Augmented Generation Poisoning
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models~(LLMs) have gained immense popularity and are being increasingly applied in various domains. Consequently, ensuring the security of these models is of paramount importance. Jailbreak attacks, which manipulate LLMs to generate malicious content, are recognized as a significant vulnerability. Whil...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Feb 2024 12:40:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-14
[ [ "Deng", "Gelei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Kailong", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuekang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Tianwei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ] ]
Large Language Models~(LLMs) have gained immense popularity and are being increasingly applied in various domains. Consequently, ensuring the security of these models is of paramount importance. Jailbreak attacks, which manipulate LLMs to generate malicious content, are recognized as a significant vulnerability. While ...
2103.14962
Zixiang Zhou
Zixiang Zhou, Yang Zhang, Hassan Foroosh
Panoptic-PolarNet: Proposal-free LiDAR Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentation
Accepted by CVPR 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Panoptic segmentation presents a new challenge in exploiting the merits of both detection and segmentation, with the aim of unifying instance segmentation and semantic segmentation in a single framework. However, an efficient solution for panoptic segmentation in the emerging domain of LiDAR point cloud is still an o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Mar 2021 18:31:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-30
[ [ "Zhou", "Zixiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Foroosh", "Hassan", "" ] ]
Panoptic segmentation presents a new challenge in exploiting the merits of both detection and segmentation, with the aim of unifying instance segmentation and semantic segmentation in a single framework. However, an efficient solution for panoptic segmentation in the emerging domain of LiDAR point cloud is still an ope...
1703.03370
Xiaozhe Wang
Xiaozhe Wang
Estimating Dynamic Load Parameters from Ambient PMU Measurements
The paper has been accepted by IEEE PES general meeting 2017
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a novel method to estimate dynamic load parameters via ambient PMU measurements is proposed. Unlike conventional parameter identification methods, the proposed algorithm does not require the existence of large disturbance to power systems, and is able to provide up-to-date dynamic load parameters consi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2017 17:47:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-10
[ [ "Wang", "Xiaozhe", "" ] ]
In this paper, a novel method to estimate dynamic load parameters via ambient PMU measurements is proposed. Unlike conventional parameter identification methods, the proposed algorithm does not require the existence of large disturbance to power systems, and is able to provide up-to-date dynamic load parameters consist...
2407.09107
Leonhard Faubel
Leonhard Faubel and Klaus Schmid
MLOps: A Multiple Case Study in Industry 4.0
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As Machine Learning (ML) becomes more prevalent in Industry 4.0, there is a growing need to understand how systematic approaches to bringing ML into production can be practically implemented in industrial environments. Here, MLOps comes into play. MLOps refers to the processes, tools, and organizational structures us...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 09:17:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-15
[ [ "Faubel", "Leonhard", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Klaus", "" ] ]
As Machine Learning (ML) becomes more prevalent in Industry 4.0, there is a growing need to understand how systematic approaches to bringing ML into production can be practically implemented in industrial environments. Here, MLOps comes into play. MLOps refers to the processes, tools, and organizational structures used...
2402.06591
Arnaud Carayol
Arnaud Carayol, Philippe Duchon, Florent Koechlin, Cyril Nicaud
Random DFA With One Added Transition
32 pages, 4 figures, extended version of STACS'2023
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states. In this article, we investigate this classical result in a probabilistic settin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2024 18:11:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-12
[ [ "Carayol", "Arnaud", "" ], [ "Duchon", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Koechlin", "Florent", "" ], [ "Nicaud", "Cyril", "" ] ]
Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states. In this article, we investigate this classical result in a probabilistic setting ...
2311.01815
Jianxiong Shen
Jianxiong Shen and Ruijie Ren and Adria Ruiz and Francesc Moreno-Noguer
Estimating 3D Uncertainty Field: Quantifying Uncertainty for Neural Radiance Fields
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) significantly lack the capacity to quantify uncertainty in their predictions, particularly on the unseen space including the occluded and outside scene content. This limitation hinders their extensive applications in robotics, where the reliability of model predi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Nov 2023 09:47:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Nov 2023 03:44:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Shen", "Jianxiong", "" ], [ "Ren", "Ruijie", "" ], [ "Ruiz", "Adria", "" ], [ "Moreno-Noguer", "Francesc", "" ] ]
Current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) significantly lack the capacity to quantify uncertainty in their predictions, particularly on the unseen space including the occluded and outside scene content. This limitation hinders their extensive applications in robotics, where the reliability of model predict...
2208.11304
Seongan Lim
Hyang-Sook Lee, Seongan Lim, Ikkwon Yie, Aaram Yun
On Insecure Uses of BGN for Privacy Preserving Data Aggregation Protocols
11 pages
Fundamenta Informaticae, Volume 188, Issue 2 (March 7, 2023) fi:9967
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The notion of aggregator oblivious (AO) security for privacy preserving data aggregation was formalized with a specific construction of AO-secure blinding technique over a cyclic group by Shi et al. Some of proposals of data aggregation protocols use the blinding technique of Shi et al. for BGN cryptosystem, an addit...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Aug 2022 05:21:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Dec 2022 06:48:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Dec 2022 04:43:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2023 00:52:27 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2023-06-22
[ [ "Lee", "Hyang-Sook", "" ], [ "Lim", "Seongan", "" ], [ "Yie", "Ikkwon", "" ], [ "Yun", "Aaram", "" ] ]
The notion of aggregator oblivious (AO) security for privacy preserving data aggregation was formalized with a specific construction of AO-secure blinding technique over a cyclic group by Shi et al. Some of proposals of data aggregation protocols use the blinding technique of Shi et al. for BGN cryptosystem, an additiv...
1701.08869
Xiaqing Pan
Xiaqing Pan, Yueru Chen, C.-C. Jay Kuo
3D Shape Retrieval via Irrelevance Filtering and Similarity Ranking (IF/SR)
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.01942
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel solution for the content-based 3D shape retrieval problem using an unsupervised clustering approach, which does not need any label information of 3D shapes, is presented in this work. The proposed shape retrieval system consists of two modules in cascade: the irrelevance filtering (IF) module and the similari...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 23:04:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-01
[ [ "Pan", "Xiaqing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yueru", "" ], [ "Kuo", "C. -C. Jay", "" ] ]
A novel solution for the content-based 3D shape retrieval problem using an unsupervised clustering approach, which does not need any label information of 3D shapes, is presented in this work. The proposed shape retrieval system consists of two modules in cascade: the irrelevance filtering (IF) module and the similarity...
1109.2405
David Monniaux
David Monniaux (VERIMAG - IMAG), Julien Le Guen (VERIMAG - IMAG, ST Microelectronics)
Stratified Static Analysis Based on Variable Dependencies
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In static analysis by abstract interpretation, one often uses widening operators in order to enforce convergence within finite time to an inductive invariant. Certain widening operators, including the classical one over finite polyhedra, exhibit an unintuitive behavior: analyzing the program over a subset of its vari...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2011 08:48:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-13
[ [ "Monniaux", "David", "", "VERIMAG - IMAG" ], [ "Guen", "Julien Le", "", "VERIMAG - IMAG, ST\n Microelectronics" ] ]
In static analysis by abstract interpretation, one often uses widening operators in order to enforce convergence within finite time to an inductive invariant. Certain widening operators, including the classical one over finite polyhedra, exhibit an unintuitive behavior: analyzing the program over a subset of its variab...
2103.06386
Bernie Wang
Bernie Wang, Simon Xu, Kurt Keutzer, Yang Gao, Bichen Wu
Improving Context-Based Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Self-Supervised Trajectory Contrastive Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Meta-reinforcement learning typically requires orders of magnitude more samples than single task reinforcement learning methods. This is because meta-training needs to deal with more diverse distributions and train extra components such as context encoders. To address this, we propose a novel self-supervised learning...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2021 23:31:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-12
[ [ "Wang", "Bernie", "" ], [ "Xu", "Simon", "" ], [ "Keutzer", "Kurt", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bichen", "" ] ]
Meta-reinforcement learning typically requires orders of magnitude more samples than single task reinforcement learning methods. This is because meta-training needs to deal with more diverse distributions and train extra components such as context encoders. To address this, we propose a novel self-supervised learning t...
2403.09274
Mingyuan Sun
Mingyuan Sun, Donghao Zhang, Zongyuan Ge, Jiaxu Wang, Jia Li, Zheng Fang and Renjing Xu
EventRPG: Event Data Augmentation with Relevance Propagation Guidance
Accepted by ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Event camera, a novel bio-inspired vision sensor, has drawn a lot of attention for its low latency, low power consumption, and high dynamic range. Currently, overfitting remains a critical problem in event-based classification tasks for Spiking Neural Network (SNN) due to its relatively weak spatial representation ca...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 10:52:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-15
[ [ "Sun", "Mingyuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Donghao", "" ], [ "Ge", "Zongyuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiaxu", "" ], [ "Li", "Jia", "" ], [ "Fang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Renjing", "" ] ]
Event camera, a novel bio-inspired vision sensor, has drawn a lot of attention for its low latency, low power consumption, and high dynamic range. Currently, overfitting remains a critical problem in event-based classification tasks for Spiking Neural Network (SNN) due to its relatively weak spatial representation capa...
2008.11321
Maciej Besta
Maciej Besta, Armon Carigiet, Zur Vonarburg-Shmaria, Kacper Janda, Lukas Gianinazzi, Torsten Hoefler
High-Performance Parallel Graph Coloring with Strong Guarantees on Work, Depth, and Quality
null
Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC20), November 2020
null
null
cs.DS cs.DC cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop the first parallel graph coloring heuristics with strong theoretical guarantees on work and depth and coloring quality. The key idea is to design a relaxation of the vertex degeneracy order, a well-known graph theory concept, and to color vertices in the order dictated by this relaxation. This introduces a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2020 00:52:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 22:56:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Nov 2020 15:59:26 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-12
[ [ "Besta", "Maciej", "" ], [ "Carigiet", "Armon", "" ], [ "Vonarburg-Shmaria", "Zur", "" ], [ "Janda", "Kacper", "" ], [ "Gianinazzi", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Hoefler", "Torsten", "" ] ]
We develop the first parallel graph coloring heuristics with strong theoretical guarantees on work and depth and coloring quality. The key idea is to design a relaxation of the vertex degeneracy order, a well-known graph theory concept, and to color vertices in the order dictated by this relaxation. This introduces a t...
1604.03882
Milind Gide
Milind S. Gide, Samuel F. Dodge, and Lina J. Karam
The Effect of Distortions on the Prediction of Visual Attention
14 pages, 2 column, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existing saliency models have been designed and evaluated for predicting the saliency in distortion-free images. However, in practice, the image quality is affected by a host of factors at several stages of the image processing pipeline such as acquisition, compression and transmission. Several studies have explored ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2016 17:37:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-14
[ [ "Gide", "Milind S.", "" ], [ "Dodge", "Samuel F.", "" ], [ "Karam", "Lina J.", "" ] ]
Existing saliency models have been designed and evaluated for predicting the saliency in distortion-free images. However, in practice, the image quality is affected by a host of factors at several stages of the image processing pipeline such as acquisition, compression and transmission. Several studies have explored th...
2201.07212
D David
David and Budi Adiperdana
Using Particle Swarm Optimization as Pathfinding Strategy in a Space with Obstacles
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a search algorithm based on stochastic and population-based adaptive optimization. In this paper, a pathfinding strategy is proposed to improve the efficiency of path planning for a broad range of applications. This study aims to investigate the effect of PSO parameters (numbers o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Dec 2021 12:16:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2022 13:03:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-24
[ [ "David", "", "" ], [ "Adiperdana", "Budi", "" ] ]
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a search algorithm based on stochastic and population-based adaptive optimization. In this paper, a pathfinding strategy is proposed to improve the efficiency of path planning for a broad range of applications. This study aims to investigate the effect of PSO parameters (numbers of ...
2212.07983
Yan-Bo Lin
Yan-Bo Lin, Yi-Lin Sung, Jie Lei, Mohit Bansal, Gedas Bertasius
Vision Transformers are Parameter-Efficient Audio-Visual Learners
CVPR 2023 Project Page: https://genjib.github.io/project_page/LAVISH/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vision transformers (ViTs) have achieved impressive results on various computer vision tasks in the last several years. In this work, we study the capability of frozen ViTs, pretrained only on visual data, to generalize to audio-visual data without finetuning any of its original parameters. To do so, we propose a lat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2022 17:31:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Apr 2023 17:41:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Lin", "Yan-Bo", "" ], [ "Sung", "Yi-Lin", "" ], [ "Lei", "Jie", "" ], [ "Bansal", "Mohit", "" ], [ "Bertasius", "Gedas", "" ] ]
Vision transformers (ViTs) have achieved impressive results on various computer vision tasks in the last several years. In this work, we study the capability of frozen ViTs, pretrained only on visual data, to generalize to audio-visual data without finetuning any of its original parameters. To do so, we propose a laten...
2009.05791
Petar Radanliev
Petar Radanliev, David De Roure, Rob Walton, Max Van Kleek, Rafael Mantilla Montalvo, Omar Santos, LaTreall Maddox, Stacy Cannady
COVID-19 what have we learned? The rise of social machines and connected devices in pandemic management following the concepts of predictive, preventive and personalised medicine
null
EPMA Journal 11, 311 332 (2020)
10.1007/s13167-020-00218-x
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A comprehensive bibliographic review with R statistical methods of the COVID pandemic in PubMed literature and Web of Science Core Collection, supported with Google Scholar search. In addition, a case study review of emerging new approaches in different regions, using medical literature, academic literature, news art...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Sep 2020 13:26:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 21:26:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-25
[ [ "Radanliev", "Petar", "" ], [ "De Roure", "David", "" ], [ "Walton", "Rob", "" ], [ "Van Kleek", "Max", "" ], [ "Montalvo", "Rafael Mantilla", "" ], [ "Santos", "Omar", "" ], [ "Maddox", "LaTreall", "" ],...
A comprehensive bibliographic review with R statistical methods of the COVID pandemic in PubMed literature and Web of Science Core Collection, supported with Google Scholar search. In addition, a case study review of emerging new approaches in different regions, using medical literature, academic literature, news artic...
2005.13110
Clifford Broni-Bediako
Clifford Broni-Bediako, Yuki Murata, Luiz Henrique Mormille and Masayasu Atsumi
Evolutionary NAS with Gene Expression Programming of Cellular Encoding
Accepted at IEEE SSCI 2020 (7 pages, 3 figures)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The renaissance of neural architecture search (NAS) has seen classical methods such as genetic algorithms (GA) and genetic programming (GP) being exploited for convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures. While recent work have achieved promising performance on visual perception tasks, the direct encoding scheme...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 01:19:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Dec 2020 15:41:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-04
[ [ "Broni-Bediako", "Clifford", "" ], [ "Murata", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Mormille", "Luiz Henrique", "" ], [ "Atsumi", "Masayasu", "" ] ]
The renaissance of neural architecture search (NAS) has seen classical methods such as genetic algorithms (GA) and genetic programming (GP) being exploited for convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures. While recent work have achieved promising performance on visual perception tasks, the direct encoding scheme o...
2406.09933
Adham Ibrahim Ibrahim
Adham Ibrahim, Shady Shehata, Ajinkya Kulkarni, Mukhtar Mohamed, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
What Does it Take to Generalize SER Model Across Datasets? A Comprehensive Benchmark
ACCEPTED AT INTERSPEECH 2024, GREECE
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is essential for enhancing human-computer interaction in speech-based applications. Despite improvements in specific emotional datasets, there is still a research gap in SER's capability to generalize across real-world situations. In this paper, we investigate approaches to generalize...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:27:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Ibrahim", "Adham", "" ], [ "Shehata", "Shady", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Ajinkya", "" ], [ "Mohamed", "Mukhtar", "" ], [ "Abdul-Mageed", "Muhammad", "" ] ]
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is essential for enhancing human-computer interaction in speech-based applications. Despite improvements in specific emotional datasets, there is still a research gap in SER's capability to generalize across real-world situations. In this paper, we investigate approaches to generalize t...
1307.6318
Tom Hirschowitz
Tom Hirschowitz (CNRS, Universit\'e de Savoie)
Cartesian closed 2-categories and permutation equivalence in higher-order rewriting
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 9, Issue 3 (September 4, 2013) lmcs:1132
10.2168/LMCS-9(3:10)2013
null
cs.LO cs.PL math.CT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a semantics for permutation equivalence in higher-order rewriting. This semantics takes place in cartesian closed 2-categories, and is proved sound and complete.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2013 07:57:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Sep 2013 22:54:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Sep 2013 18:58:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-07-01
[ [ "Hirschowitz", "Tom", "", "CNRS, Université de Savoie" ] ]
We propose a semantics for permutation equivalence in higher-order rewriting. This semantics takes place in cartesian closed 2-categories, and is proved sound and complete.
1209.1327
Philippe Kruchten
Philippe Kruchten
The frog and the octopus: a conceptual model of software development
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
We propose a conceptual model of software development that encompasses all approaches: traditional or agile, light and heavy, for large and small development efforts. The model identifies both the common aspects in all software development, i.e., elements found in some form or another in each and every software devel...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Sep 2012 16:08:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-07
[ [ "Kruchten", "Philippe", "" ] ]
We propose a conceptual model of software development that encompasses all approaches: traditional or agile, light and heavy, for large and small development efforts. The model identifies both the common aspects in all software development, i.e., elements found in some form or another in each and every software develop...
1812.09987
Batya Kenig
Batya Kenig and Dan Suciu
Integrity Constraints Revisited: From Exact to Approximate Implication
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 18, Issue 1 (January 11, 2022) lmcs:6925
10.46298/lmcs-18(1:5)2022
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Integrity constraints such as functional dependencies (FD) and multi-valued dependencies (MVD) are fundamental in database schema design. Likewise, probabilistic conditional independences (CI) are crucial for reasoning about multivariate probability distributions. The implication problem studies whether a set of cons...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2018 21:43:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2019 20:21:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2019 22:59:43 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2020 16:42:52 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2023-06-22
[ [ "Kenig", "Batya", "" ], [ "Suciu", "Dan", "" ] ]
Integrity constraints such as functional dependencies (FD) and multi-valued dependencies (MVD) are fundamental in database schema design. Likewise, probabilistic conditional independences (CI) are crucial for reasoning about multivariate probability distributions. The implication problem studies whether a set of constr...
1609.01575
Stefan Rass
Stefan Rass
On the Existence of Weak One-Way Functions
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This note is an attempt to unconditionally prove the existence of weak one way functions (OWF). Starting from a provably intractable decision problem $L_D$ (whose existence is nonconstructively assured from the well-known discrete time-hierarchy theorem from complexity theory), we construct another intractable decisi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Sep 2016 14:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Oct 2016 14:01:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2017 14:15:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2023 13:13:05 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-07-19
[ [ "Rass", "Stefan", "" ] ]
This note is an attempt to unconditionally prove the existence of weak one way functions (OWF). Starting from a provably intractable decision problem $L_D$ (whose existence is nonconstructively assured from the well-known discrete time-hierarchy theorem from complexity theory), we construct another intractable decision...
2110.02782
Eugene Kharitonov
Eugene Kharitonov and Marco Baroni and Dieuwke Hupkes
How BPE Affects Memorization in Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training data memorization in NLP can both be beneficial (e.g., closed-book QA) and undesirable (personal data extraction). In any case, successful model training requires a non-trivial amount of memorization to store word spellings, various linguistic idiosyncrasies and common knowledge. However, little is known abo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 14:01:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 09:54:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-03
[ [ "Kharitonov", "Eugene", "" ], [ "Baroni", "Marco", "" ], [ "Hupkes", "Dieuwke", "" ] ]
Training data memorization in NLP can both be beneficial (e.g., closed-book QA) and undesirable (personal data extraction). In any case, successful model training requires a non-trivial amount of memorization to store word spellings, various linguistic idiosyncrasies and common knowledge. However, little is known about...