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1705.06891
Mohammad Hadi
Mohammad Hadi, Mohammad Reza Pakravan
Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Elastic Optical Networks using Convex Optimization
28 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a two-stage algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation constrained to QoS and physical requirements in OFDM-based EONs. The first stage deals with routing, grooming and traffic ordering and aims at minimizing amplifier power consumption and number of active transponders. We provide a heuristic proc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2017 08:34:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-22
[ [ "Hadi", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Pakravan", "Mohammad Reza", "" ] ]
We propose a two-stage algorithm for energy-efficient resource allocation constrained to QoS and physical requirements in OFDM-based EONs. The first stage deals with routing, grooming and traffic ordering and aims at minimizing amplifier power consumption and number of active transponders. We provide a heuristic proced...
1602.03337
Godphrey Kyambille Mr
Godphrey G Kyambille and Khamisi Kalegele
Enhancing Patient Appointments Scheduling that Uses Mobile Technology
7 pages
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 13(11), 21 (2015)
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Appointment scheduling systems are utilized mainly by specialty care clinics to manage access to service providers as well as by hospitals to schedule patient appointments. When attending hospitals in Tanzania, patients experience challenges to see an appropriate specialist doctor because of service interval inconsis...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Feb 2016 11:56:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-11
[ [ "Kyambille", "Godphrey G", "" ], [ "Kalegele", "Khamisi", "" ] ]
Appointment scheduling systems are utilized mainly by specialty care clinics to manage access to service providers as well as by hospitals to schedule patient appointments. When attending hospitals in Tanzania, patients experience challenges to see an appropriate specialist doctor because of service interval inconsiste...
2211.16611
Zhijie Qiao
Zhijie Qiao, Gedaliah Knizhnik, and Mark Yim
Holonomic Control of Arbitrary Configurations of Docked Modboats
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Modboat is a low-cost, underactuated, modular robot capable of surface swimming, docking to other modules, and undocking from them using only a single motor and two passive flippers. Undocking is achieved by causing intentional self-collision between the tails of neighboring modules in certain configurations; thi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2022 22:14:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-01
[ [ "Qiao", "Zhijie", "" ], [ "Knizhnik", "Gedaliah", "" ], [ "Yim", "Mark", "" ] ]
The Modboat is a low-cost, underactuated, modular robot capable of surface swimming, docking to other modules, and undocking from them using only a single motor and two passive flippers. Undocking is achieved by causing intentional self-collision between the tails of neighboring modules in certain configurations; this ...
1805.10521
Lutz Bornmann Dr.
Lutz Bornmann, Antonio Osorio
The value and credits of n-authors publications
null
null
null
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Collaboration among researchers is becoming increasingly common, which raises a large number of scientometrics questions for which there is not a clear and generally accepted answer. For instance, what value should be given to a two-author or three-author publication with respect to a single-author publication? This ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 May 2018 18:57:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2018 06:39:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-05
[ [ "Bornmann", "Lutz", "" ], [ "Osorio", "Antonio", "" ] ]
Collaboration among researchers is becoming increasingly common, which raises a large number of scientometrics questions for which there is not a clear and generally accepted answer. For instance, what value should be given to a two-author or three-author publication with respect to a single-author publication? This pa...
1907.04235
Philip Schniter
Philip Schniter
A Simple Derivation of AMP and its State Evolution via First-Order Cancellation
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2020.3005545
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the linear regression problem, where the goal is to recover the vector $\boldsymbol{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from measurements $\boldsymbol{y}=\boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{w}\in\mathbb{R}^m$ under known matrix $\boldsymbol{A}$ and unknown noise $\boldsymbol{w}$. For large i.i.d. sub-Gaussian $\bolds...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2019 15:19:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2019 19:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2020 20:47:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-07-19
[ [ "Schniter", "Philip", "" ] ]
We consider the linear regression problem, where the goal is to recover the vector $\boldsymbol{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from measurements $\boldsymbol{y}=\boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{w}\in\mathbb{R}^m$ under known matrix $\boldsymbol{A}$ and unknown noise $\boldsymbol{w}$. For large i.i.d. sub-Gaussian $\boldsym...
2308.15244
Meng Yuan
Meng Yuan, Fuzhen Zhuang, Zhao Zhang, Deqing Wang and Jin Dong
Knowledge-based Multiple Adaptive Spaces Fusion for Recommendation
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Since Knowledge Graphs (KGs) contain rich semantic information, recently there has been an influx of KG-enhanced recommendation methods. Most of existing methods are entirely designed based on euclidean space without considering curvature. However, recent studies have revealed that a tremendous graph-structured data ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Aug 2023 12:11:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-30
[ [ "Yuan", "Meng", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Fuzhen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Deqing", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jin", "" ] ]
Since Knowledge Graphs (KGs) contain rich semantic information, recently there has been an influx of KG-enhanced recommendation methods. Most of existing methods are entirely designed based on euclidean space without considering curvature. However, recent studies have revealed that a tremendous graph-structured data ex...
1309.1630
Frederic Suter
Henri Casanova and Arnaud Giersch and Arnaud Legrand and Martin Quinson and Fr\'ed\'eric Suter
SimGrid: a Sustained Effort for the Versatile Simulation of Large Scale Distributed Systems
4 pages, submission to WSSSPE'13
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present Simgrid, a toolkit for the versatile simulation of large scale distributed systems, whose development effort has been sustained for the last fifteen years. Over this time period SimGrid has evolved from a one-laboratory project in the U.S. into a scientific instrument developed by an internat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Sep 2013 13:16:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-09
[ [ "Casanova", "Henri", "" ], [ "Giersch", "Arnaud", "" ], [ "Legrand", "Arnaud", "" ], [ "Quinson", "Martin", "" ], [ "Suter", "Frédéric", "" ] ]
In this paper we present Simgrid, a toolkit for the versatile simulation of large scale distributed systems, whose development effort has been sustained for the last fifteen years. Over this time period SimGrid has evolved from a one-laboratory project in the U.S. into a scientific instrument developed by an internatio...
2002.00069
Philokypros Ioulianou
Ryan Smith, Daniel Palin, Philokypros P. Ioulianou, Vassilios G. Vassilakis, Siamak F. Shahandashti
Battery draining attacks against edge computing nodes in IoT networks
19 pages,
Cyber-Physical Systems (2020), pp.1-21
10.1080/23335777.2020.1716268
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many IoT devices, especially those deployed at the network edge have limited power resources. A number of attacks aim to exhaust these resources and drain the batteries of such edge nodes. In this work, we study the effects of a variety of battery draining attacks against edge nodes. Through simulation, we clarify th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2020 21:44:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 17:03:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-05
[ [ "Smith", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Palin", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Ioulianou", "Philokypros P.", "" ], [ "Vassilakis", "Vassilios G.", "" ], [ "Shahandashti", "Siamak F.", "" ] ]
Many IoT devices, especially those deployed at the network edge have limited power resources. A number of attacks aim to exhaust these resources and drain the batteries of such edge nodes. In this work, we study the effects of a variety of battery draining attacks against edge nodes. Through simulation, we clarify the ...
2208.04537
Yingtong Dou
Ruitong Zhang, Hao Peng, Yingtong Dou, Jia Wu, Qingyun Sun, Jingyi Zhang, Philip S. Yu
Automating DBSCAN via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Accepted by CIKM 2022. The code is available at https://github.com/RingBDStack/DRL-DBSCAN
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DBSCAN is widely used in many scientific and engineering fields because of its simplicity and practicality. However, due to its high sensitivity parameters, the accuracy of the clustering result depends heavily on practical experience. In this paper, we first propose a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning guided automat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Aug 2022 04:40:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Ruitong", "" ], [ "Peng", "Hao", "" ], [ "Dou", "Yingtong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jia", "" ], [ "Sun", "Qingyun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jingyi", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
DBSCAN is widely used in many scientific and engineering fields because of its simplicity and practicality. However, due to its high sensitivity parameters, the accuracy of the clustering result depends heavily on practical experience. In this paper, we first propose a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning guided automatic...
2308.02951
Sebastian Martschat
Yueling Li, Sebastian Martschat, Simone Paolo Ponzetto
Multi-Source (Pre-)Training for Cross-Domain Measurement, Unit and Context Extraction
Published as a workshop paper at BioNLP 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a cross-domain approach for automated measurement and context extraction based on pre-trained language models. We construct a multi-source, multi-domain corpus and train an end-to-end extraction pipeline. We then apply multi-source task-adaptive pre-training and fine-tuning to benchmark the cross-domain ge...
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Aug 2023 20:33:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-08
[ [ "Li", "Yueling", "" ], [ "Martschat", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Ponzetto", "Simone Paolo", "" ] ]
We present a cross-domain approach for automated measurement and context extraction based on pre-trained language models. We construct a multi-source, multi-domain corpus and train an end-to-end extraction pipeline. We then apply multi-source task-adaptive pre-training and fine-tuning to benchmark the cross-domain gene...
1911.10927
Denys Rozumnyi
Denys Rozumnyi, Jan Kotera, Filip Sroubek, Jiri Matas
Sub-frame Appearance and 6D Pose Estimation of Fast Moving Objects
null
2020 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00681
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel method that tracks fast moving objects, mainly non-uniform spherical, in full 6 degrees of freedom, estimating simultaneously their 3D motion trajectory, 3D pose and object appearance changes with a time step that is a fraction of the video frame exposure time. The sub-frame object localization and...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Nov 2019 14:13:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-30
[ [ "Rozumnyi", "Denys", "" ], [ "Kotera", "Jan", "" ], [ "Sroubek", "Filip", "" ], [ "Matas", "Jiri", "" ] ]
We propose a novel method that tracks fast moving objects, mainly non-uniform spherical, in full 6 degrees of freedom, estimating simultaneously their 3D motion trajectory, 3D pose and object appearance changes with a time step that is a fraction of the video frame exposure time. The sub-frame object localization and a...
1908.11262
Dogancan Temel
Dogancan Temel and Min-Hung Chen and Ghassan AlRegib
Traffic Sign Detection under Challenging Conditions: A Deeper Look Into Performance Variations and Spectral Characteristics
13 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2019
null
10.1109/TITS.2019.2931429
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traffic signs are critical for maintaining the safety and efficiency of our roads. Therefore, we need to carefully assess the capabilities and limitations of automated traffic sign detection systems. Existing traffic sign datasets are limited in terms of type and severity of challenging conditions. Metadata correspon...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Aug 2019 14:37:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-30
[ [ "Temel", "Dogancan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Min-Hung", "" ], [ "AlRegib", "Ghassan", "" ] ]
Traffic signs are critical for maintaining the safety and efficiency of our roads. Therefore, we need to carefully assess the capabilities and limitations of automated traffic sign detection systems. Existing traffic sign datasets are limited in terms of type and severity of challenging conditions. Metadata correspondi...
2005.11895
Maxime Bouton
Maxime Bouton, Alireza Nakhaei, David Isele, Kikuo Fujimura, and Mykel J. Kochenderfer
Reinforcement Learning with Iterative Reasoning for Merging in Dense Traffic
6pages, 5 figures
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2020
null
null
cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Maneuvering in dense traffic is a challenging task for autonomous vehicles because it requires reasoning about the stochastic behaviors of many other participants. In addition, the agent must achieve the maneuver within a limited time and distance. In this work, we propose a combination of reinforcement learning and ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2020 02:57:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-26
[ [ "Bouton", "Maxime", "" ], [ "Nakhaei", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Isele", "David", "" ], [ "Fujimura", "Kikuo", "" ], [ "Kochenderfer", "Mykel J.", "" ] ]
Maneuvering in dense traffic is a challenging task for autonomous vehicles because it requires reasoning about the stochastic behaviors of many other participants. In addition, the agent must achieve the maneuver within a limited time and distance. In this work, we propose a combination of reinforcement learning and ga...
0906.2582
Shun Watanabe
Shun Watanabe, Ryutaroh Matsumoto, and Tomohiko Uyematsu
Strongly Secure Privacy Amplification Cannot Be Obtained by Encoder of Slepian-Wolf Code
10 pages, no figure, A part of this paper will be presented at 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory in Seoul, Korea. Version 2 is a published version. The results are not changed from version 1. Explanations are polished and some references are added. In version 3, only style and DOI are edit...
IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol. 93, no. 9, pp. 1650-1659, September 2010
10.1587/transfun.E93.A.1650
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The privacy amplification is a technique to distill a secret key from a random variable by a function so that the distilled key and eavesdropper's random variable are statistically independent. There are three kinds of security criteria for the key distilled by the privacy amplification: the normalized divergence cri...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2009 00:26:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Mar 2011 03:05:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2011 02:15:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-03-09
[ [ "Watanabe", "Shun", "" ], [ "Matsumoto", "Ryutaroh", "" ], [ "Uyematsu", "Tomohiko", "" ] ]
The privacy amplification is a technique to distill a secret key from a random variable by a function so that the distilled key and eavesdropper's random variable are statistically independent. There are three kinds of security criteria for the key distilled by the privacy amplification: the normalized divergence crite...
2304.10074
Xiyuan Wang
Xiyuan Wang, Pan Li, Muhan Zhang
Improving Graph Neural Networks on Multi-node Tasks with Labeling Tricks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we provide a theory of using graph neural networks (GNNs) for \textit{multi-node representation learning}, where we are interested in learning a representation for a set of more than one node such as a link. Existing GNNs are mainly designed to learn single-node representations. When we want to learn a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 04:03:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-21
[ [ "Wang", "Xiyuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Pan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Muhan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we provide a theory of using graph neural networks (GNNs) for \textit{multi-node representation learning}, where we are interested in learning a representation for a set of more than one node such as a link. Existing GNNs are mainly designed to learn single-node representations. When we want to learn a n...
0902.1258
Baptiste Jeudy
Baptiste Jeudy (LAHC), Fran\c{c}ois Rioult (GREYC)
Extraction de concepts sous contraintes dans des donn\'ees d'expression de g\`enes
null
Conf\'erence sur l'apprentissage automatique, Nice : France (2005)
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a technique to extract constrained formal concepts.
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Feb 2009 18:01:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-10
[ [ "Jeudy", "Baptiste", "", "LAHC" ], [ "Rioult", "François", "", "GREYC" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a technique to extract constrained formal concepts.
2302.04185
Anthony Yazdani
Anthony Yazdani, Dimitrios Proios, Hossein Rouhizadeh, Douglas Teodoro
Efficient Joint Learning for Clinical Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Using Fourier Networks: A Use Case in Adverse Drug Events
International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current approaches for clinical information extraction are inefficient in terms of computational costs and memory consumption, hindering their application to process large-scale electronic health records (EHRs). We propose an efficient end-to-end model, the Joint-NER-RE-Fourier (JNRF), to jointly learn the tasks of n...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 16:44:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-09
[ [ "Yazdani", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Proios", "Dimitrios", "" ], [ "Rouhizadeh", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Teodoro", "Douglas", "" ] ]
Current approaches for clinical information extraction are inefficient in terms of computational costs and memory consumption, hindering their application to process large-scale electronic health records (EHRs). We propose an efficient end-to-end model, the Joint-NER-RE-Fourier (JNRF), to jointly learn the tasks of nam...
1712.03481
Xiao Lu
Xiao Lu, Hai Jiang, Dusit Niyato, Dong In Kim, and Zhu Han
Wireless-Powered Device-to-Device Communications with Ambient Backscattering: Performance Modeling and Analysis
24 Pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent advanced wireless energy harvesting technology has enabled wireless-powered communications to accommodate wireless data services in a self-sustainable manner. However, wireless-powered communications rely on active RF signals to communicate, and result in high power consumption. On the other hand, ambient ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Dec 2017 07:51:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-12
[ [ "Lu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Hai", "" ], [ "Niyato", "Dusit", "" ], [ "Kim", "Dong In", "" ], [ "Han", "Zhu", "" ] ]
The recent advanced wireless energy harvesting technology has enabled wireless-powered communications to accommodate wireless data services in a self-sustainable manner. However, wireless-powered communications rely on active RF signals to communicate, and result in high power consumption. On the other hand, ambient ba...
2006.03817
Benoit Guillard
Benoit Guillard, Edoardo Remelli, Pascal Fua
UCLID-Net: Single View Reconstruction in Object Space
Added supplementary material
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most state-of-the-art deep geometric learning single-view reconstruction approaches rely on encoder-decoder architectures that output either shape parametrizations or implicit representations. However, these representations rarely preserve the Euclidean structure of the 3D space objects exist in. In this paper, we sh...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Jun 2020 09:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2020 12:11:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-17
[ [ "Guillard", "Benoit", "" ], [ "Remelli", "Edoardo", "" ], [ "Fua", "Pascal", "" ] ]
Most state-of-the-art deep geometric learning single-view reconstruction approaches rely on encoder-decoder architectures that output either shape parametrizations or implicit representations. However, these representations rarely preserve the Euclidean structure of the 3D space objects exist in. In this paper, we show...
1110.6886
Yevgeny Seldin
Yevgeny Seldin, Fran\c{c}ois Laviolette, Nicol\`o Cesa-Bianchi, John Shawe-Taylor, Peter Auer
PAC-Bayesian Inequalities for Martingales
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a set of high-probability inequalities that control the concentration of weighted averages of multiple (possibly uncountably many) simultaneously evolving and interdependent martingales. Our results extend the PAC-Bayesian analysis in learning theory from the i.i.d. setting to martingales opening the way f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Oct 2011 18:22:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2012 11:56:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2012 14:02:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-07-31
[ [ "Seldin", "Yevgeny", "" ], [ "Laviolette", "François", "" ], [ "Cesa-Bianchi", "Nicolò", "" ], [ "Shawe-Taylor", "John", "" ], [ "Auer", "Peter", "" ] ]
We present a set of high-probability inequalities that control the concentration of weighted averages of multiple (possibly uncountably many) simultaneously evolving and interdependent martingales. Our results extend the PAC-Bayesian analysis in learning theory from the i.i.d. setting to martingales opening the way for...
2402.00977
Jae-Sang Hyun
Won-Hoe Kim, Bongjoong Kim, Hyung-Gun Chi, Jae-Sang Hyun
Enhanced fringe-to-phase framework using deep learning
35 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP), achieving robust and accurate 3D reconstruction with a limited number of fringe patterns remains a challenge in structured light 3D imaging. Conventional methods require a set of fringe images, but using only one or two patterns complicates phase recovery and unwrapping. In th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Feb 2024 19:47:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-05
[ [ "Kim", "Won-Hoe", "" ], [ "Kim", "Bongjoong", "" ], [ "Chi", "Hyung-Gun", "" ], [ "Hyun", "Jae-Sang", "" ] ]
In Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP), achieving robust and accurate 3D reconstruction with a limited number of fringe patterns remains a challenge in structured light 3D imaging. Conventional methods require a set of fringe images, but using only one or two patterns complicates phase recovery and unwrapping. In this...
2203.01717
Felix Morsbach
Niklas Hasebrook, Felix Morsbach, Niclas Kannengie{\ss}er, Marc Z\"oller, J\"org Franke, Marius Lindauer, Frank Hutter, Ali Sunyaev
Practitioner Motives to Select Hyperparameter Optimization Methods
submitted to JMLR; currently under review
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Advanced programmatic hyperparameter optimization (HPO) methods, such as Bayesian optimization, have high sample efficiency in reproducibly finding optimal hyperparameter values of machine learning (ML) models. Yet, ML practitioners often apply less sample-efficient HPO methods, such as grid search, which often resul...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2022 13:55:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 08:50:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-27
[ [ "Hasebrook", "Niklas", "" ], [ "Morsbach", "Felix", "" ], [ "Kannengießer", "Niclas", "" ], [ "Zöller", "Marc", "" ], [ "Franke", "Jörg", "" ], [ "Lindauer", "Marius", "" ], [ "Hutter", "Frank", "" ], [...
Advanced programmatic hyperparameter optimization (HPO) methods, such as Bayesian optimization, have high sample efficiency in reproducibly finding optimal hyperparameter values of machine learning (ML) models. Yet, ML practitioners often apply less sample-efficient HPO methods, such as grid search, which often results...
2104.06815
Guo-Wang Xie
Guo-Wang Xie, Fei Yin, Xu-Yao Zhang, and Cheng-Lin Liu
Dewarping Document Image By Displacement Flow Estimation with Fully Convolutional Network
null
International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems. Springer, Cham, 2020: 131-144
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As camera-based documents are increasingly used, the rectification of distorted document images becomes a need to improve the recognition performance. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for both rectifying distorted document image and removing background finely, by estimating pixel-wise displacements using a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 12:32:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-15
[ [ "Xie", "Guo-Wang", "" ], [ "Yin", "Fei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xu-Yao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Cheng-Lin", "" ] ]
As camera-based documents are increasingly used, the rectification of distorted document images becomes a need to improve the recognition performance. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for both rectifying distorted document image and removing background finely, by estimating pixel-wise displacements using a f...
2101.01132
Michel Breyer
Michel Breyer, Jen Jen Chung, Lionel Ott, Roland Siegwart, Juan Nieto
Volumetric Grasping Network: Real-time 6 DOF Grasp Detection in Clutter
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2020
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
General robot grasping in clutter requires the ability to synthesize grasps that work for previously unseen objects and that are also robust to physical interactions, such as collisions with other objects in the scene. In this work, we design and train a network that predicts 6 DOF grasps from 3D scene information ga...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 17:55:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-05
[ [ "Breyer", "Michel", "" ], [ "Chung", "Jen Jen", "" ], [ "Ott", "Lionel", "" ], [ "Siegwart", "Roland", "" ], [ "Nieto", "Juan", "" ] ]
General robot grasping in clutter requires the ability to synthesize grasps that work for previously unseen objects and that are also robust to physical interactions, such as collisions with other objects in the scene. In this work, we design and train a network that predicts 6 DOF grasps from 3D scene information gath...
1811.02536
Ross Horne
Ross Horne
A Bisimilarity Congruence for the Applied pi-Calculus Sufficiently Coarse to Verify Privacy Properties
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper is the first thorough investigation into the coarsest notion of bisimilarity for the applied pi-calculus that is a congruence relation: open barbed bisimilarity. An open variant of labelled bisimilarity (quasi-open bisimilarity), better suited to constructing bisimulations, is proven to coincide with open ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2018 18:12:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-07
[ [ "Horne", "Ross", "" ] ]
This paper is the first thorough investigation into the coarsest notion of bisimilarity for the applied pi-calculus that is a congruence relation: open barbed bisimilarity. An open variant of labelled bisimilarity (quasi-open bisimilarity), better suited to constructing bisimulations, is proven to coincide with open ba...
2212.06801
Jennifer Hu
Jennifer Hu, Sammy Floyd, Olessia Jouravlev, Evelina Fedorenko, Edward Gibson
A fine-grained comparison of pragmatic language understanding in humans and language models
ACL 2023 camera-ready version
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pragmatics and non-literal language understanding are essential to human communication, and present a long-standing challenge for artificial language models. We perform a fine-grained comparison of language models and humans on seven pragmatic phenomena, using zero-shot prompting on an expert-curated set of English m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Dec 2022 18:34:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 18:35:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-25
[ [ "Hu", "Jennifer", "" ], [ "Floyd", "Sammy", "" ], [ "Jouravlev", "Olessia", "" ], [ "Fedorenko", "Evelina", "" ], [ "Gibson", "Edward", "" ] ]
Pragmatics and non-literal language understanding are essential to human communication, and present a long-standing challenge for artificial language models. We perform a fine-grained comparison of language models and humans on seven pragmatic phenomena, using zero-shot prompting on an expert-curated set of English mat...
2308.03119
Piotr Sowinski
Piotr Sowinski, Ignacio Lacalle, Rafael Vano, Carlos E. Palau
Autonomous Choreography of WebAssembly Workloads in the Federated Cloud-Edge-IoT Continuum
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The concept of the federated Cloud-Edge-IoT continuum promises to alleviate many woes of current systems, improving resource use, energy efficiency, quality of service, and more. However, this continuum is still far from being realized in practice, with no comprehensive solutions for developing, deploying, and managi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Aug 2023 13:57:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-08
[ [ "Sowinski", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Lacalle", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Vano", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Palau", "Carlos E.", "" ] ]
The concept of the federated Cloud-Edge-IoT continuum promises to alleviate many woes of current systems, improving resource use, energy efficiency, quality of service, and more. However, this continuum is still far from being realized in practice, with no comprehensive solutions for developing, deploying, and managing...
1911.12777
Peeter Laud
Peeter Laud and Alisa Pankova
Interpreting Epsilon of Differential Privacy in Terms of Advantage in Guessing or Approximating Sensitive Attributes
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There are numerous methods of achieving $\epsilon$-differential privacy (DP). The question is what is the appropriate value of $\epsilon$, since there is no common agreement on a "sufficiently small" $\epsilon$, and its goodness depends on the query as well as the data. In this paper, we show how to compute $\epsilon...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Nov 2019 16:24:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-02
[ [ "Laud", "Peeter", "" ], [ "Pankova", "Alisa", "" ] ]
There are numerous methods of achieving $\epsilon$-differential privacy (DP). The question is what is the appropriate value of $\epsilon$, since there is no common agreement on a "sufficiently small" $\epsilon$, and its goodness depends on the query as well as the data. In this paper, we show how to compute $\epsilon$ ...
2405.19758
Muzhi Han
Muzhi Han, Yifeng Zhu, Song-Chun Zhu, Ying Nian Wu, Yuke Zhu
InterPreT: Interactive Predicate Learning from Language Feedback for Generalizable Task Planning
RSS 2024; https://interpret-robot.github.io
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning abstract state representations and knowledge is crucial for long-horizon robot planning. We present InterPreT, an LLM-powered framework for robots to learn symbolic predicates from language feedback of human non-experts during embodied interaction. The learned predicates provide relational abstractions of th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 07:08:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-31
[ [ "Han", "Muzhi", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yifeng", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Song-Chun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Ying Nian", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yuke", "" ] ]
Learning abstract state representations and knowledge is crucial for long-horizon robot planning. We present InterPreT, an LLM-powered framework for robots to learn symbolic predicates from language feedback of human non-experts during embodied interaction. The learned predicates provide relational abstractions of the ...
1604.02303
Pavel Semukhin
Igor Potapov and Pavel Semukhin
Decidability of the Membership Problem for $2\times 2$ integer matrices
null
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The main result of this paper is the decidability of the membership problem for $2\times 2$ nonsingular integer matrices. Namely, we will construct the first algorithm that for any nonsingular $2\times 2$ integer matrices $M_1,\dots,M_n$ and $M$ decides whether $M$ belongs to the semigroup generated by $\{M_1,\dots,M...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Apr 2016 10:53:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-11
[ [ "Potapov", "Igor", "" ], [ "Semukhin", "Pavel", "" ] ]
The main result of this paper is the decidability of the membership problem for $2\times 2$ nonsingular integer matrices. Namely, we will construct the first algorithm that for any nonsingular $2\times 2$ integer matrices $M_1,\dots,M_n$ and $M$ decides whether $M$ belongs to the semigroup generated by $\{M_1,\dots,M_n...
2310.18807
Rim Assouel
Rim Assouel, Pau Rodriguez, Perouz Taslakian, David Vazquez, Yoshua Bengio
OC-NMN: Object-centric Compositional Neural Module Network for Generative Visual Analogical Reasoning
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A key aspect of human intelligence is the ability to imagine -- composing learned concepts in novel ways -- to make sense of new scenarios. Such capacity is not yet attained for machine learning systems. In this work, in the context of visual reasoning, we show how modularity can be leveraged to derive a compositiona...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Oct 2023 20:12:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Assouel", "Rim", "" ], [ "Rodriguez", "Pau", "" ], [ "Taslakian", "Perouz", "" ], [ "Vazquez", "David", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ] ]
A key aspect of human intelligence is the ability to imagine -- composing learned concepts in novel ways -- to make sense of new scenarios. Such capacity is not yet attained for machine learning systems. In this work, in the context of visual reasoning, we show how modularity can be leveraged to derive a compositional ...
2104.12050
Chih-Yi Chiu
Munlika Rattaphun, Wen-Chieh Fang, and Chih-Yi Chiu
Attention on Global-Local Representation Spaces in Recommender Systems
This paper was accepted by IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (TCSS) in November 2021
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we present a novel clustering-based collaborative filtering (CF) method for recommender systems. Clustering-based CF methods can effectively deal with data sparsity and scalability problems. However, most of them are applied to a single representation space, which might not characterize complex user-it...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Apr 2021 02:21:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2021 13:31:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-17
[ [ "Rattaphun", "Munlika", "" ], [ "Fang", "Wen-Chieh", "" ], [ "Chiu", "Chih-Yi", "" ] ]
In this study, we present a novel clustering-based collaborative filtering (CF) method for recommender systems. Clustering-based CF methods can effectively deal with data sparsity and scalability problems. However, most of them are applied to a single representation space, which might not characterize complex user-item...
1503.02086
Hemant Purohit
Hemant Purohit (1,2), Tanvi Banerjee (1,2), Andrew Hampton (1,3), Valerie L. Shalin (1,3), Nayanesh Bhandutia (4) and Amit P. Sheth (1,2) ((1) Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis), Wright State University, USA, (2) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, (3) Department of...
Gender-Based Violence in 140 Characters or Fewer: A #BigData Case Study of Twitter
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Public institutions are increasingly reliant on data from social media sites to measure public attitude and provide timely public engagement. Such reliance includes the exploration of public views on important social issues such as gender-based violence (GBV). In this study, we examine big (social) data consisting of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2015 21:02:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jun 2015 19:08:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-30
[ [ "Purohit", "Hemant", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Tanvi", "" ], [ "Hampton", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Shalin", "Valerie L.", "" ], [ "Bhandutia", "Nayanesh", "" ], [ "Sheth", "Amit P.", "" ] ]
Public institutions are increasingly reliant on data from social media sites to measure public attitude and provide timely public engagement. Such reliance includes the exploration of public views on important social issues such as gender-based violence (GBV). In this study, we examine big (social) data consisting of n...
2203.15970
Jonathan Warrell
Jonathan Warrell, Alexey Potapov, Adam Vandervorst, Ben Goertzel
A meta-probabilistic-programming language for bisimulation of probabilistic and non-well-founded type systems
18 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.FL cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a formal meta-language for probabilistic programming, capable of expressing both programs and the type systems in which they are embedded. We are motivated here by the desire to allow an AGI to learn not only relevant knowledge (programs/proofs), but also appropriate ways of reasoning (logics/type system...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 01:07:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 May 2022 01:29:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2022 06:07:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-17
[ [ "Warrell", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Potapov", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Vandervorst", "Adam", "" ], [ "Goertzel", "Ben", "" ] ]
We introduce a formal meta-language for probabilistic programming, capable of expressing both programs and the type systems in which they are embedded. We are motivated here by the desire to allow an AGI to learn not only relevant knowledge (programs/proofs), but also appropriate ways of reasoning (logics/type systems)...
2405.18786
Hongduan Tian
Hongduan Tian, Feng Liu, Tongliang Liu, Bo Du, Yiu-ming Cheung, Bo Han
MOKD: Cross-domain Finetuning for Few-shot Classification via Maximizing Optimized Kernel Dependence
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In cross-domain few-shot classification, \emph{nearest centroid classifier} (NCC) aims to learn representations to construct a metric space where few-shot classification can be performed by measuring the similarities between samples and the prototype of each class. An intuition behind NCC is that each sample is pulle...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2024 05:59:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-30
[ [ "Tian", "Hongduan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Feng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tongliang", "" ], [ "Du", "Bo", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Yiu-ming", "" ], [ "Han", "Bo", "" ] ]
In cross-domain few-shot classification, \emph{nearest centroid classifier} (NCC) aims to learn representations to construct a metric space where few-shot classification can be performed by measuring the similarities between samples and the prototype of each class. An intuition behind NCC is that each sample is pulled ...
2104.13135
Fotios Logothetis Dr
Roberto Mecca, Fotios Logothetis, Ignas Budvytis, Roberto Cipolla
LUCES: A Dataset for Near-Field Point Light Source Photometric Stereo
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from shading information is a challenging task in computer vision. As most of the approaches facing the Photometric Stereo problem use simplified far-field assumptions, real-world scenarios have essentially more complex physical effects that need to be handled for accuratel...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 12:30:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2021 16:32:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-13
[ [ "Mecca", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Logothetis", "Fotios", "" ], [ "Budvytis", "Ignas", "" ], [ "Cipolla", "Roberto", "" ] ]
Three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from shading information is a challenging task in computer vision. As most of the approaches facing the Photometric Stereo problem use simplified far-field assumptions, real-world scenarios have essentially more complex physical effects that need to be handled for accurately ...
1912.08785
Piotr S. Maci\k{a}g
Piotr S. Maci\k{a}g (1), Marzena Kryszkiewicz (1), Robert Bembenik (1), Jesus L. Lobo (2), Javier Del Ser (2 and 3) ((1) Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, (2) TECNALIA Parque Tecnol\'ogico de Bizkaia, Derio, Spain, (3) University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilba...
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Stream Data with Online Evolving Spiking Neural Networks
52 pages
Neural Networks, Volume 139, 2021, Pages 118-139
10.1016/j.neunet.2021.02.017
null
cs.NE cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Unsupervised anomaly discovery in stream data is a research topic with many practical applications. However, in many cases, it is not easy to collect enough training data with labeled anomalies for supervised learning of an anomaly detector in order to deploy it later for identification of real anomalies in streaming...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2019 18:36:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2021 20:17:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Maciąg", "Piotr S.", "", "2 and 3" ], [ "Kryszkiewicz", "Marzena", "", "2 and 3" ], [ "Bembenik", "Robert", "", "2 and 3" ], [ "Lobo", "Jesus L.", "", "2 and 3" ], [ "Del Ser", "Javier", "", "2 and 3" ] ]
Unsupervised anomaly discovery in stream data is a research topic with many practical applications. However, in many cases, it is not easy to collect enough training data with labeled anomalies for supervised learning of an anomaly detector in order to deploy it later for identification of real anomalies in streaming d...
2211.09106
Weiqiang Yuan
Xinrui Jia, Ola Svensson, Weiqiang Yuan
The Exact Bipartite Matching Polytope Has Exponential Extension Complexity
SODA 2023
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Given a graph with edges colored red or blue and an integer $k$, the exact perfect matching problem asks if there exists a perfect matching with exactly $k$ red edges. There exists a randomized polylogarithmic-time parallel algorithm to solve this problem, dating back to the eighties, but no deterministic polynomial-...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2022 18:47:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-17
[ [ "Jia", "Xinrui", "" ], [ "Svensson", "Ola", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Weiqiang", "" ] ]
Given a graph with edges colored red or blue and an integer $k$, the exact perfect matching problem asks if there exists a perfect matching with exactly $k$ red edges. There exists a randomized polylogarithmic-time parallel algorithm to solve this problem, dating back to the eighties, but no deterministic polynomial-ti...
1611.06587
Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan Mr
Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan and Tobias Mulling
Wellformedness Properties in Euler Diagrams: An Eye Tracking Study for Visualisation Evaluation
4 pages, 2 figures, the Brazilian Computing Society, the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computer Systems (IHC 2015)
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CY cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In the field of information visualisation, Euler diagrams are an important tool used in various application areas such as engineering, medicine and social analysis. To effectively use Euler diagrams, some of the wellformedness properties needs to be avoided, as they are considered to reduce user comprehension. From t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Nov 2016 20:33:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-22
[ [ "Sathiyanarayanan", "Mithileysh", "" ], [ "Mulling", "Tobias", "" ] ]
In the field of information visualisation, Euler diagrams are an important tool used in various application areas such as engineering, medicine and social analysis. To effectively use Euler diagrams, some of the wellformedness properties needs to be avoided, as they are considered to reduce user comprehension. From the...
2108.06167
Haoming Li
Haoming Li, Feiyang Pan, Xiang Ao, Zhao Yang, Min Lu, Junwei Pan, Dapeng Liu, Lei Xiao, Qing He
Follow the Prophet: Accurate Online Conversion Rate Prediction in the Face of Delayed Feedback
In Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '21), July 11--15, 2021, Virtual Event, Canada. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463045
null
10.1145/3404835.3463045
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The delayed feedback problem is one of the imperative challenges in online advertising, which is caused by the highly diversified feedback delay of a conversion varying from a few minutes to several days. It is hard to design an appropriate online learning system under these non-identical delay for different types of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Aug 2021 10:51:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-16
[ [ "Li", "Haoming", "" ], [ "Pan", "Feiyang", "" ], [ "Ao", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Lu", "Min", "" ], [ "Pan", "Junwei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dapeng", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Lei", "" ]...
The delayed feedback problem is one of the imperative challenges in online advertising, which is caused by the highly diversified feedback delay of a conversion varying from a few minutes to several days. It is hard to design an appropriate online learning system under these non-identical delay for different types of a...
0911.3641
Loet Leydesdorff
Rob Goldstone, Loet Leydesdorff
The Import and Export of Cognitive Science
null
Cognitive Science 30(6) (2006), 983-993
null
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
From its inception, a large part of the motivation for Cognitive Science has been the need for an interdisciplinary journal for the study of minds and intelligent systems. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the field and journal, is that it may become, or already be, too dominated by psy...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Nov 2009 20:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-19
[ [ "Goldstone", "Rob", "" ], [ "Leydesdorff", "Loet", "" ] ]
From its inception, a large part of the motivation for Cognitive Science has been the need for an interdisciplinary journal for the study of minds and intelligent systems. One threat to the interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science, both the field and journal, is that it may become, or already be, too dominated by psych...
2310.12666
Segev Wasserkrug
Segev Wasserkrug, Takayuki Osogami
Who Benefits from a Multi-Cloud Market? A Trading Networks Based Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In enterprise cloud computing, there is a big and increasing investment to move to multi-cloud computing, which allows enterprises to seamlessly utilize IT resources from multiple cloud providers, so as to take advantage of different cloud providers' capabilities and costs. This investment raises several key question...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 11:49:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-20
[ [ "Wasserkrug", "Segev", "" ], [ "Osogami", "Takayuki", "" ] ]
In enterprise cloud computing, there is a big and increasing investment to move to multi-cloud computing, which allows enterprises to seamlessly utilize IT resources from multiple cloud providers, so as to take advantage of different cloud providers' capabilities and costs. This investment raises several key questions:...
2102.01409
B{\l}a\.zej Leporowski Mr
B{\l}a\.zej Leporowski, Daniella Tola, Casper Hansen and Alexandros Iosifidis
AURSAD: Universal Robot Screwdriving Anomaly Detection Dataset
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Screwdriving is one of the most popular industrial processes. As such, it is increasingly common to automate that procedure by using various robots. Even though the automation increases the efficiency of the screwdriving process, if the process is not monitored correctly, faults may occur during operation, which can ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2021 09:59:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Feb 2021 09:17:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-09
[ [ "Leporowski", "Błażej", "" ], [ "Tola", "Daniella", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Casper", "" ], [ "Iosifidis", "Alexandros", "" ] ]
Screwdriving is one of the most popular industrial processes. As such, it is increasingly common to automate that procedure by using various robots. Even though the automation increases the efficiency of the screwdriving process, if the process is not monitored correctly, faults may occur during operation, which can im...
1706.02247
Andre Braga Reis
Andre B. Reis, Susana Sargento, Ozan K. Tonguz
Smarter Cities with Parked Cars as Roadside Units
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real-time monitoring of traffic density, road congestion, public transportation, and parking availability are key to realizing the vision of a smarter city and, with the advent of vehicular networking technologies such as IEEE 802.11p and WAVE, this information can now be gathered directly from the vehicles in an urb...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2017 16:40:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-08
[ [ "Reis", "Andre B.", "" ], [ "Sargento", "Susana", "" ], [ "Tonguz", "Ozan K.", "" ] ]
Real-time monitoring of traffic density, road congestion, public transportation, and parking availability are key to realizing the vision of a smarter city and, with the advent of vehicular networking technologies such as IEEE 802.11p and WAVE, this information can now be gathered directly from the vehicles in an urban...
2311.15221
Zihao Wang
Kaizhao Liu, Zihao Wang, Lei Wu
The Local Landscape of Phase Retrieval Under Limited Samples
41 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LG eess.SP math.IT math.OC math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we provide a fine-grained analysis of the local landscape of phase retrieval under the regime with limited samples. Our aim is to ascertain the minimal sample size necessary to guarantee a benign local landscape surrounding global minima in high dimensions. Let $n$ and $d$ denote the sample size and in...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Nov 2023 07:22:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Liu", "Kaizhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Wu", "Lei", "" ] ]
In this paper, we provide a fine-grained analysis of the local landscape of phase retrieval under the regime with limited samples. Our aim is to ascertain the minimal sample size necessary to guarantee a benign local landscape surrounding global minima in high dimensions. Let $n$ and $d$ denote the sample size and inpu...
1606.02738
Matthieu Schaller
Matthieu Schaller (1), Pedro Gonnet (2,3), Aidan B. G. Chalk (2), Peter W. Draper (1) ((1) ICC, Durham University, (2) ECS, Durham University, (3) Google Switzerland GmbH)
SWIFT: Using task-based parallelism, fully asynchronous communication, and graph partition-based domain decomposition for strong scaling on more than 100,000 cores
9 pages, 7 figures. Code, scripts and examples available at http://icc.dur.ac.uk/swift/
null
10.1145/2929908.2929916
null
cs.DC astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new open-source cosmological code, called SWIFT, designed to solve the equations of hydrodynamics using a particle-based approach (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) on hybrid shared/distributed-memory architectures. SWIFT was designed from the bottom up to provide excellent strong scaling on both commodity ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2016 20:22:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-03
[ [ "Schaller", "Matthieu", "" ], [ "Gonnet", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Chalk", "Aidan B. G.", "" ], [ "Draper", "Peter W.", "" ] ]
We present a new open-source cosmological code, called SWIFT, designed to solve the equations of hydrodynamics using a particle-based approach (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) on hybrid shared/distributed-memory architectures. SWIFT was designed from the bottom up to provide excellent strong scaling on both commodity cl...
1701.03854
Xiaowang Zhang
Qiong Li and Xiaowang Zhang and Zhiyong Feng
PRSP: A Plugin-based Framework for RDF Stream Processing
2 pages and 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a plugin-based framework for RDF stream processing named PRSP. Within this framework, we can employ SPARQL query engines to process C-SPARQL queries with maintaining the high performance of those engines in a simple way. Taking advantage of PRSP, we can process large-scale RDF streams in a d...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2017 00:17:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-17
[ [ "Li", "Qiong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaowang", "" ], [ "Feng", "Zhiyong", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a plugin-based framework for RDF stream processing named PRSP. Within this framework, we can employ SPARQL query engines to process C-SPARQL queries with maintaining the high performance of those engines in a simple way. Taking advantage of PRSP, we can process large-scale RDF streams in a dis...
1001.3689
Mohsen Sardari
Mohsen Sardari, Faramarz Hendessi, Faramarz Fekri
Infocast: A New Paradigm for Collaborative Content Distribution from Roadside Units to Vehicular Networks Using Rateless Codes
null
Proc. 6th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks SECON '09, 2009, 1-9
10.1109/SAHCN.2009.5168939
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we address the problem of distributing a large amount of bulk data to a sparse vehicular network from roadside infostations, using efficient vehicle-to-vehicle collaboration. Due to the highly dynamic nature of the underlying vehicular network topology, we depart from architectures requiring centralize...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2010 22:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-22
[ [ "Sardari", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Hendessi", "Faramarz", "" ], [ "Fekri", "Faramarz", "" ] ]
In this paper, we address the problem of distributing a large amount of bulk data to a sparse vehicular network from roadside infostations, using efficient vehicle-to-vehicle collaboration. Due to the highly dynamic nature of the underlying vehicular network topology, we depart from architectures requiring centralized ...
1711.08319
Mark Burgin
Mark Burgin
Systems, Actors and Agents: Operation in a multicomponent environment
null
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-agent approach has become popular in computer science and technology. However, the conventional models of multi-agent and multicomponent systems implicitly or explicitly assume existence of absolute time or even do not include time in the set of defining parameters. At the same time, it is proved theoretically ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Nov 2017 01:31:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-23
[ [ "Burgin", "Mark", "" ] ]
Multi-agent approach has become popular in computer science and technology. However, the conventional models of multi-agent and multicomponent systems implicitly or explicitly assume existence of absolute time or even do not include time in the set of defining parameters. At the same time, it is proved theoretically an...
2304.09728
Songhua Liu
Songhua Liu, Jingwen Ye, Xinchao Wang
Any-to-Any Style Transfer: Making Picasso and Da Vinci Collaborate
Work in progress
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Style transfer aims to render the style of a given image for style reference to another given image for content reference, and has been widely adopted in artistic generation and image editing. Existing approaches either apply the holistic style of the style image in a global manner, or migrate local colors and textur...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2023 15:15:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 04:17:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-21
[ [ "Liu", "Songhua", "" ], [ "Ye", "Jingwen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xinchao", "" ] ]
Style transfer aims to render the style of a given image for style reference to another given image for content reference, and has been widely adopted in artistic generation and image editing. Existing approaches either apply the holistic style of the style image in a global manner, or migrate local colors and textures...
2106.11297
Michael S. Ryoo
Michael S. Ryoo, AJ Piergiovanni, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Anelia Angelova
TokenLearner: What Can 8 Learned Tokens Do for Images and Videos?
This is the full version of the paper, extending its conference paper at NeurIPS 2021. Version 1.1 of the code is released
NeurIPS 2021
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we introduce a novel visual representation learning which relies on a handful of adaptively learned tokens, and which is applicable to both image and video understanding tasks. Instead of relying on hand-designed splitting strategies to obtain visual tokens and processing a large number of densely samp...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2021 17:55:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 17:52:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 2021 18:11:22 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2022 15:42:57 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Ryoo", "Michael S.", "" ], [ "Piergiovanni", "AJ", "" ], [ "Arnab", "Anurag", "" ], [ "Dehghani", "Mostafa", "" ], [ "Angelova", "Anelia", "" ] ]
In this paper, we introduce a novel visual representation learning which relies on a handful of adaptively learned tokens, and which is applicable to both image and video understanding tasks. Instead of relying on hand-designed splitting strategies to obtain visual tokens and processing a large number of densely sample...
2310.16836
Shih-Yang Liu
Shih-yang Liu, Zechun Liu, Xijie Huang, Pingcheng Dong, Kwang-Ting Cheng
LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers
EMNLP 2023 Main Conference
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.39
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.AR cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose LLM-FP4 for quantizing both weights and activations in large language models (LLMs) down to 4-bit floating-point values, in a post-training manner. Existing post-training quantization (PTQ) solutions are primarily integer-based and struggle with bit widths below 8 bits. Compared to integer quantization, fl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:59:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-30
[ [ "Liu", "Shih-yang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zechun", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xijie", "" ], [ "Dong", "Pingcheng", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Kwang-Ting", "" ] ]
We propose LLM-FP4 for quantizing both weights and activations in large language models (LLMs) down to 4-bit floating-point values, in a post-training manner. Existing post-training quantization (PTQ) solutions are primarily integer-based and struggle with bit widths below 8 bits. Compared to integer quantization, floa...
cs/0111011
Giovambattista Ianni
Giovambattista Ianni
Sintesi di algoritmi con SKY
In italian
null
null
Unical Math. Dept. TR 11-2001
cs.LO
null
This paper describes the semantics and ideas about SKY, a logic programming language intended in order to specify algorithmic strategies for the evaluation of problems.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2001 17:02:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ianni", "Giovambattista", "" ] ]
This paper describes the semantics and ideas about SKY, a logic programming language intended in order to specify algorithmic strategies for the evaluation of problems.
2109.14696
Sihao Zhao
Yoga Suhas Kuruba Manjunath, Sihao Zhao, Xiao-Ping Zhang
Time-Distributed Feature Learning in Network Traffic Classification for Internet of Things
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The plethora of Internet of Things (IoT) devices leads to explosive network traffic. The network traffic classification (NTC) is an essential tool to explore behaviours of network flows, and NTC is required for Internet service providers (ISPs) to manage the performance of the IoT network. We propose a novel network ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 20:01:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-01
[ [ "Manjunath", "Yoga Suhas Kuruba", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Sihao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiao-Ping", "" ] ]
The plethora of Internet of Things (IoT) devices leads to explosive network traffic. The network traffic classification (NTC) is an essential tool to explore behaviours of network flows, and NTC is required for Internet service providers (ISPs) to manage the performance of the IoT network. We propose a novel network da...
2005.06311
Zhihao Gavin Tang
Zhiyi Huang, Zhihao Gavin Tang, Xiaowei Wu and Yuhao Zhang
Fully Online Matching II: Beating Ranking and Water-filling
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani (STOC 1990) initiated the study of online bipartite matching, which has held a central role in online algorithms ever since. Of particular importance are the Ranking algorithm for integral matching and the Water-filling algorithm for fractional matching. Most algorithms in the literature ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 May 2020 13:33:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-14
[ [ "Huang", "Zhiyi", "" ], [ "Tang", "Zhihao Gavin", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiaowei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuhao", "" ] ]
Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani (STOC 1990) initiated the study of online bipartite matching, which has held a central role in online algorithms ever since. Of particular importance are the Ranking algorithm for integral matching and the Water-filling algorithm for fractional matching. Most algorithms in the literature ca...
cs/0305033
Johan Schubert
Ulla Bergsten, Johan Schubert, Per Svensson
Beslutst\"odssystemet Dezzy - en \"oversikt
18 pages, 8 figures, in Swedish, with appendix in English
in Dokumentation 7 juni av Seminarium och fackutst\"allning om samband, sensorer och datorer f\"or ledningssystem till f\"orsvaret (MILINF'89), pp. 07B2:19-31, Enk\"oping, June 1989, Telub AB, V\"axj\"o, 1989
null
FOA Report B 20078-2.7
cs.AI cs.DB
null
Within the scope of the three-year ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE project of the National Defence Research Establishment, the INFORMATION SYSTEMS subproject has developed the demonstration prototype Dezzy for handling and analysis of intelligence reports concerning foreign underwater activities. ----- Inom ramen f\"or FO...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2003 18:26:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bergsten", "Ulla", "" ], [ "Schubert", "Johan", "" ], [ "Svensson", "Per", "" ] ]
Within the scope of the three-year ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE project of the National Defence Research Establishment, the INFORMATION SYSTEMS subproject has developed the demonstration prototype Dezzy for handling and analysis of intelligence reports concerning foreign underwater activities. ----- Inom ramen f\"or FOA:s tr...
1509.01659
Armen Aghajanyan
Armen Aghajanyan
Gravitational Clustering
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The downfall of many supervised learning algorithms, such as neural networks, is the inherent need for a large amount of training data. Although there is a lot of buzz about big data, there is still the problem of doing classification from a small dataset. Other methods such as support vector machines, although capab...
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Sep 2015 03:37:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-08
[ [ "Aghajanyan", "Armen", "" ] ]
The downfall of many supervised learning algorithms, such as neural networks, is the inherent need for a large amount of training data. Although there is a lot of buzz about big data, there is still the problem of doing classification from a small dataset. Other methods such as support vector machines, although capable...
2403.04600
Reza Dastbasteh
Reza Dastbasteh, Farzad Padashnick, Pedro M. Crespo, Markus Grassl, and Javad Sharafi
Equivalence of constacyclic codes with shift constants of different orders
15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Let $a$ and $b$ be two non-zero elements of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q>2$. It has been shown that if $a$ and $b$ have the same multiplicative order in $\mathbb{F}_q$, then the families of $a$-constacyclic and $b$-constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ are monomially equivalent. In this paper, we investig...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 15:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-08
[ [ "Dastbasteh", "Reza", "" ], [ "Padashnick", "Farzad", "" ], [ "Crespo", "Pedro M.", "" ], [ "Grassl", "Markus", "" ], [ "Sharafi", "Javad", "" ] ]
Let $a$ and $b$ be two non-zero elements of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q>2$. It has been shown that if $a$ and $b$ have the same multiplicative order in $\mathbb{F}_q$, then the families of $a$-constacyclic and $b$-constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ are monomially equivalent. In this paper, we investigat...
2201.05819
Yuefei Lyu
Yuefei Lyu, Xiaoyu Yang, Jiaxin Liu, Philip S. Yu, Sihong Xie, Xi Zhang
Interpretable and Effective Reinforcement Learning for Attacking against Graph-based Rumor Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Social networks are frequently polluted by rumors, which can be detected by advanced models such as graph neural networks. However, the models are vulnerable to attacks and understanding the vulnerabilities is critical to rumor detection in practice. To discover subtle vulnerabilities, we design a powerful attacking ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Jan 2022 10:06:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Oct 2022 14:02:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-17
[ [ "Lyu", "Yuefei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiaxin", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ], [ "Xie", "Sihong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xi", "" ] ]
Social networks are frequently polluted by rumors, which can be detected by advanced models such as graph neural networks. However, the models are vulnerable to attacks and understanding the vulnerabilities is critical to rumor detection in practice. To discover subtle vulnerabilities, we design a powerful attacking al...
1905.09345
Yuke Wang
Yuke Wang, Zhaorui Zeng, Boyuan Feng, Lei Deng, Yufei Ding
KPynq: A Work-Efficient Triangle-Inequality based K-means on FPGA
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
K-means is a popular but computation-intensive algorithm for unsupervised learning. To address this issue, we present KPynq, a work-efficient triangle-inequality based K-means on FPGA for handling large-size, high-dimension datasets. KPynq leverages an algorithm-level optimization to balance the performance and compu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2019 19:41:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-24
[ [ "Wang", "Yuke", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Zhaorui", "" ], [ "Feng", "Boyuan", "" ], [ "Deng", "Lei", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yufei", "" ] ]
K-means is a popular but computation-intensive algorithm for unsupervised learning. To address this issue, we present KPynq, a work-efficient triangle-inequality based K-means on FPGA for handling large-size, high-dimension datasets. KPynq leverages an algorithm-level optimization to balance the performance and computa...
2310.11442
Ludwig Stage
Ludwig Stage and Dimka Karastoyanova
Trusted Provenance of Automated, Collaborative and Adaptive Data Processing Pipelines
22 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
To benefit from the abundance of data and the insights it brings data processing pipelines are being used in many areas of research and development in both industry and academia. One approach to automating data processing pipelines is the workflow technology, as it also supports collaborative, trial-and-error experim...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 17:52:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Stage", "Ludwig", "" ], [ "Karastoyanova", "Dimka", "" ] ]
To benefit from the abundance of data and the insights it brings data processing pipelines are being used in many areas of research and development in both industry and academia. One approach to automating data processing pipelines is the workflow technology, as it also supports collaborative, trial-and-error experimen...
1606.03418
Lili Su
Lili Su, Nitin H. Vaidya
Asynchronous Distributed Hypothesis Testing in the Presence of Crash Failures
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the problem of distributed hypothesis testing in multi-agent networks, where agents repeatedly collect local observations about an unknown state of the world, and try to collaboratively detect the true state through information exchange. We focus on the impact of failures and asynchrony (two fund...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Feb 2016 21:12:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-13
[ [ "Su", "Lili", "" ], [ "Vaidya", "Nitin H.", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the problem of distributed hypothesis testing in multi-agent networks, where agents repeatedly collect local observations about an unknown state of the world, and try to collaboratively detect the true state through information exchange. We focus on the impact of failures and asynchrony (two fundam...
2110.12567
Shujian Zhang
Shujian Zhang, Xinjie Fan, Huangjie Zheng, Korawat Tanwisuth, Mingyuan Zhou
Alignment Attention by Matching Key and Query Distributions
NeurIPS 2021; Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/szhang42/alignment_attention
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The neural attention mechanism has been incorporated into deep neural networks to achieve state-of-the-art performance in various domains. Most such models use multi-head self-attention which is appealing for the ability to attend to information from different perspectives. This paper introduces alignment attention t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 00:54:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Shujian", "" ], [ "Fan", "Xinjie", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Huangjie", "" ], [ "Tanwisuth", "Korawat", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Mingyuan", "" ] ]
The neural attention mechanism has been incorporated into deep neural networks to achieve state-of-the-art performance in various domains. Most such models use multi-head self-attention which is appealing for the ability to attend to information from different perspectives. This paper introduces alignment attention tha...
2112.10944
Yonatan Ashenafi
Yonatan Ashenafi, Piyush Pandita, Sayan Ghosh
Reinforcement Learning based Sequential Batch-sampling for Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Engineering problems that are modeled using sophisticated mathematical methods or are characterized by expensive-to-conduct tests or experiments, are encumbered with limited budget or finite computational resources. Moreover, practical scenarios in the industry, impose restrictions, based on logistics and preference,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 02:25:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 2021 07:15:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-24
[ [ "Ashenafi", "Yonatan", "" ], [ "Pandita", "Piyush", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Sayan", "" ] ]
Engineering problems that are modeled using sophisticated mathematical methods or are characterized by expensive-to-conduct tests or experiments, are encumbered with limited budget or finite computational resources. Moreover, practical scenarios in the industry, impose restrictions, based on logistics and preference, o...
2405.05496
Jie Zhou
Xuanwen Ding, Jie Zhou, Liang Dou, Qin Chen, Yuanbin Wu, Chengcai Chen, Liang He
Boosting Large Language Models with Continual Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an important subtask of sentiment analysis, which aims to extract the aspects and predict their sentiments. Most existing studies focus on improving the performance of the target domain by fine-tuning domain-specific models (trained on source domains) based on the target doma...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 02:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-10
[ [ "Ding", "Xuanwen", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jie", "" ], [ "Dou", "Liang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qin", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yuanbin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chengcai", "" ], [ "He", "Liang", "" ] ]
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an important subtask of sentiment analysis, which aims to extract the aspects and predict their sentiments. Most existing studies focus on improving the performance of the target domain by fine-tuning domain-specific models (trained on source domains) based on the target domain...
2207.05714
Riccardo Barbano
Riccardo Barbano, Johannes Leuschner, Javier Antor\'an, Bangti Jin, Jos\'e Miguel Hern\'andez-Lobato
Bayesian Experimental Design for Computed Tomography with the Linearised Deep Image Prior
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate adaptive design based on a single sparse pilot scan for generating effective scanning strategies for computed tomography reconstruction. We propose a novel approach using the linearised deep image prior. It allows incorporating information from the pilot measurements into the angle selection criteria, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 12:45:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-13
[ [ "Barbano", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Leuschner", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Antorán", "Javier", "" ], [ "Jin", "Bangti", "" ], [ "Hernández-Lobato", "José Miguel", "" ] ]
We investigate adaptive design based on a single sparse pilot scan for generating effective scanning strategies for computed tomography reconstruction. We propose a novel approach using the linearised deep image prior. It allows incorporating information from the pilot measurements into the angle selection criteria, wh...
1808.00616
Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarc\'on
Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarc\'on
Mixture Matrix Completion
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Completing a data matrix X has become an ubiquitous problem in modern data science, with applications in recommender systems, computer vision, and networks inference, to name a few. One typical assumption is that X is low-rank. A more general model assumes that each column of X corresponds to one of several low-rank ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Aug 2018 01:09:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-03
[ [ "Pimentel-Alarcón", "Daniel L.", "" ] ]
Completing a data matrix X has become an ubiquitous problem in modern data science, with applications in recommender systems, computer vision, and networks inference, to name a few. One typical assumption is that X is low-rank. A more general model assumes that each column of X corresponds to one of several low-rank ma...
2306.13418
Jongwook Si
Jongwook Si and Sungyoung Kim
PP-GAN : Style Transfer from Korean Portraits to ID Photos Using Landmark Extractor with GAN
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The objective of a style transfer is to maintain the content of an image while transferring the style of another image. However, conventional research on style transfer has a significant limitation in preserving facial landmarks, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, which are crucial for maintaining the identity of the...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 10:10:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-26
[ [ "Si", "Jongwook", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sungyoung", "" ] ]
The objective of a style transfer is to maintain the content of an image while transferring the style of another image. However, conventional research on style transfer has a significant limitation in preserving facial landmarks, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, which are crucial for maintaining the identity of the i...
2407.19904
Rub\'en Ruiz-Torrubiano
Rub\'en Ruiz-Torrubiano
Modeling Local Search Metaheuristics Using Markov Decision Processes
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Local search metaheuristics like tabu search or simulated annealing are popular heuristic optimization algorithms for finding near-optimal solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. However, it is still challenging for researchers and practitioners to analyze their behaviour and systematically choose one over...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 11:28:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Ruiz-Torrubiano", "Rubén", "" ] ]
Local search metaheuristics like tabu search or simulated annealing are popular heuristic optimization algorithms for finding near-optimal solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. However, it is still challenging for researchers and practitioners to analyze their behaviour and systematically choose one over a...
2307.15433
Dimitri Korsch
Dimitri Korsch, Paul Bodesheim, Gunnar Brehm, Joachim Denzler
Automated Visual Monitoring of Nocturnal Insects with Light-based Camera Traps
Presented at the FGVC workshop at the CVPR2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatic camera-assisted monitoring of insects for abundance estimations is crucial to understand and counteract ongoing insect decline. In this paper, we present two datasets of nocturnal insects, especially moths as a subset of Lepidoptera, photographed in Central Europe. One of the datasets, the EU-Moths dataset,...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2023 09:31:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Korsch", "Dimitri", "" ], [ "Bodesheim", "Paul", "" ], [ "Brehm", "Gunnar", "" ], [ "Denzler", "Joachim", "" ] ]
Automatic camera-assisted monitoring of insects for abundance estimations is crucial to understand and counteract ongoing insect decline. In this paper, we present two datasets of nocturnal insects, especially moths as a subset of Lepidoptera, photographed in Central Europe. One of the datasets, the EU-Moths dataset, w...
2407.20648
JongWoo Kim
JongWoo Kim, SeongYeub Chu, HyeongMin Park, Bryan Wong, MunYong Yi
Leveraging Multi-facet Paths for Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning
9pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) and heterogeneous GNNs (HGNNs) have advanced node embeddings and relationship learning for various tasks. However, existing methods often rely on domain-specific predefined meta-paths, which are coarse-grained and focus solely on aspects like node type, limiting the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 08:45:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Kim", "JongWoo", "" ], [ "Chu", "SeongYeub", "" ], [ "Park", "HyeongMin", "" ], [ "Wong", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Yi", "MunYong", "" ] ]
Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) and heterogeneous GNNs (HGNNs) have advanced node embeddings and relationship learning for various tasks. However, existing methods often rely on domain-specific predefined meta-paths, which are coarse-grained and focus solely on aspects like node type, limiting their...
2110.02707
Majid Rafiei
Andrew Pery, Majid Rafiei, Michael Simon, Wil M.P. van der Aalst
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence and Process Mining: Challenges and Opportunities
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The premise of this paper is that compliance with Trustworthy AI governance best practices and regulatory frameworks is an inherently fragmented process spanning across diverse organizational units, external stakeholders, and systems of record, resulting in process uncertainties and in compliance gaps that may expose...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 12:50:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-07
[ [ "Pery", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Rafiei", "Majid", "" ], [ "Simon", "Michael", "" ], [ "van der Aalst", "Wil M. P.", "" ] ]
The premise of this paper is that compliance with Trustworthy AI governance best practices and regulatory frameworks is an inherently fragmented process spanning across diverse organizational units, external stakeholders, and systems of record, resulting in process uncertainties and in compliance gaps that may expose o...
2304.08630
Anran Hu
Xin Guo, Anran Hu, Matteo Santamaria, Mahan Tajrobehkar, Junzi Zhang
MFGLib: A Library for Mean-Field Games
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mean-field games (MFGs) are limiting models to approximate $N$-player games, with a number of applications. Despite the ever-growing numerical literature on computation of MFGs, there is no library that allows researchers and practitioners to easily create and solve their own MFG problems. The purpose of this documen...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 21:54:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-19
[ [ "Guo", "Xin", "" ], [ "Hu", "Anran", "" ], [ "Santamaria", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Tajrobehkar", "Mahan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junzi", "" ] ]
Mean-field games (MFGs) are limiting models to approximate $N$-player games, with a number of applications. Despite the ever-growing numerical literature on computation of MFGs, there is no library that allows researchers and practitioners to easily create and solve their own MFG problems. The purpose of this document ...
1102.1408
Zhenghao Zhang
Zhenghao Zhang, Shuping Gong, Husheng Li, Changxing Pei
Time Stamp Attack on Wide Area Monitoring System in Smart Grid
This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in derivation
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Security becomes an extremely important issue in smart grid. To maintain the steady operation for smart power grid, massive measurement devices must be allocated widely among the power grid. Previous studies are focused on false data injection attack to the smart grid system. In practice, false data injection attack ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Feb 2011 20:27:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2011 23:38:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-18
[ [ "Zhang", "Zhenghao", "" ], [ "Gong", "Shuping", "" ], [ "Li", "Husheng", "" ], [ "Pei", "Changxing", "" ] ]
Security becomes an extremely important issue in smart grid. To maintain the steady operation for smart power grid, massive measurement devices must be allocated widely among the power grid. Previous studies are focused on false data injection attack to the smart grid system. In practice, false data injection attack is...
0905.2636
Lada A. Adamic
Xiaolin Shi, Belle Tseng, Lada A. Adamic
Information Diffusion in Computer Science Citation Networks
long version of poster published at ICWSM 2009
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper citation network is a traditional social medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge. In this paper we view citation networks from the perspective of information diffusion. We study the structural features of the information paths through the citation networks of publications in computer science, and ana...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2009 22:41:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-05-19
[ [ "Shi", "Xiaolin", "" ], [ "Tseng", "Belle", "" ], [ "Adamic", "Lada A.", "" ] ]
The paper citation network is a traditional social medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge. In this paper we view citation networks from the perspective of information diffusion. We study the structural features of the information paths through the citation networks of publications in computer science, and analy...
2111.15263
Byeonghu Na
Byeonghu Na, Yoonsik Kim, Sungrae Park
Multi-modal Text Recognition Networks: Interactive Enhancements between Visual and Semantic Features
Accepted for publication at ECCV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Linguistic knowledge has brought great benefits to scene text recognition by providing semantics to refine character sequences. However, since linguistic knowledge has been applied individually on the output sequence, previous methods have not fully utilized the semantics to understand visual clues for text recogniti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 10:22:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Jan 2022 13:01:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Aug 2022 17:50:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-16
[ [ "Na", "Byeonghu", "" ], [ "Kim", "Yoonsik", "" ], [ "Park", "Sungrae", "" ] ]
Linguistic knowledge has brought great benefits to scene text recognition by providing semantics to refine character sequences. However, since linguistic knowledge has been applied individually on the output sequence, previous methods have not fully utilized the semantics to understand visual clues for text recognition...
1701.03515
Fariborz Salehi
Fariborz Salehi, Kishore Jaganathan, Babak Hassibi
Multiple Illumination Phaseless Super-Resolution (MIPS) with Applications To Phaseless DOA Estimation and Diffraction Imaging
To appear in ICASSP 2017
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Phaseless super-resolution is the problem of recovering an unknown signal from measurements of the magnitudes of the low frequency Fourier transform of the signal. This problem arises in applications where measuring the phase, and making high-frequency measurements, are either too costly or altogether infeasible. The...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2017 21:44:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-16
[ [ "Salehi", "Fariborz", "" ], [ "Jaganathan", "Kishore", "" ], [ "Hassibi", "Babak", "" ] ]
Phaseless super-resolution is the problem of recovering an unknown signal from measurements of the magnitudes of the low frequency Fourier transform of the signal. This problem arises in applications where measuring the phase, and making high-frequency measurements, are either too costly or altogether infeasible. The p...
2404.10534
Nadezda Kirillova
Nadezda Kirillova, M. Jehanzeb Mirza, Horst Possegger, Horst Bischof
Into the Fog: Evaluating Multiple Object Tracking Robustness
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
State-of-the-art (SOTA) trackers have shown remarkable Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) performance when trained and evaluated on current benchmarks. However, these benchmarks primarily consist of clear scenarios, overlooking adverse atmospheric conditions such as fog, haze, smoke and dust. As a result, the robustness ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 21:41:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-17
[ [ "Kirillova", "Nadezda", "" ], [ "Mirza", "M. Jehanzeb", "" ], [ "Possegger", "Horst", "" ], [ "Bischof", "Horst", "" ] ]
State-of-the-art (SOTA) trackers have shown remarkable Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) performance when trained and evaluated on current benchmarks. However, these benchmarks primarily consist of clear scenarios, overlooking adverse atmospheric conditions such as fog, haze, smoke and dust. As a result, the robustness of...
1904.13079
Qi Wang
Yuan Yuan and Dong Wang and Qi Wang
Anomaly Detection in Traffic Scenes via Spatial-aware Motion Reconstruction
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
null
10.1109/TITS.2016.2601655
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Anomaly detection from a driver's perspective when driving is important to autonomous vehicles. As a part of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), it can remind the driver about dangers timely. Compared with traditional studied scenes such as the university campus and market surveillance videos, it is difficult ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2019 07:14:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-01
[ [ "Yuan", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qi", "" ] ]
Anomaly detection from a driver's perspective when driving is important to autonomous vehicles. As a part of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), it can remind the driver about dangers timely. Compared with traditional studied scenes such as the university campus and market surveillance videos, it is difficult to...
1704.00801
Luiz Capretz Dr.
Pradeep Waychal and Luiz Fernando Capretz
Need for a Soft Dimension
3rd International Conference on Software Engineering, Geneva, Switzerland, March 2017
null
10.5121/csit.2017.70414
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is impossible to separate the human factors from software engineering expertise during software development, because software is developed by people and for people. The intangible nature of software has made it a difficult product to successfully create, and an examination of the many reasons for major software sy...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2017 20:38:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Waychal", "Pradeep", "" ], [ "Capretz", "Luiz Fernando", "" ] ]
It is impossible to separate the human factors from software engineering expertise during software development, because software is developed by people and for people. The intangible nature of software has made it a difficult product to successfully create, and an examination of the many reasons for major software syst...
1910.12172
Dhruv Rohatgi
Dhruv Rohatgi
Near-Optimal Bounds for Online Caching with Machine Learned Advice
18 pages; accepted to SODA'20; added references and acknowledgments
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the model of online caching with machine learned advice, introduced by Lykouris and Vassilvitskii, the goal is to solve the caching problem with an online algorithm that has access to next-arrival predictions: when each input element arrives, the algorithm is given a prediction of the next time when the element wi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Oct 2019 03:38:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Oct 2019 20:11:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-31
[ [ "Rohatgi", "Dhruv", "" ] ]
In the model of online caching with machine learned advice, introduced by Lykouris and Vassilvitskii, the goal is to solve the caching problem with an online algorithm that has access to next-arrival predictions: when each input element arrives, the algorithm is given a prediction of the next time when the element will...
2401.08634
Xueyuan Wang
Xueyuan Wang and M. Cenk Gursoy
Resilient Path Planning for UAVs in Data Collection under Adversarial Attacks
The final version of this paper has been accepted in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
vol. 18, pp. 2766-2779, 2023
10.1109/TIFS.2023.3266699
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we investigate jamming-resilient UAV path planning strategies for data collection in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, in which the typical UAV can learn the optimal trajectory to elude such jamming attacks. Specifically, the typical UAV is required to collect data from multiple distributed IoT nodes ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 09:28:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-18
[ [ "Wang", "Xueyuan", "" ], [ "Gursoy", "M. Cenk", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate jamming-resilient UAV path planning strategies for data collection in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, in which the typical UAV can learn the optimal trajectory to elude such jamming attacks. Specifically, the typical UAV is required to collect data from multiple distributed IoT nodes un...
2010.11352
Alessandro Lameiras Koerich
Mohammad Esmaeilpour, Patrick Cardinal, Alessandro Lameiras Koerich
Class-Conditional Defense GAN Against End-to-End Speech Attacks
5 pages
46th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2021
null
null
cs.SD cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we propose a novel defense approach against end-to-end adversarial attacks developed to fool advanced speech-to-text systems such as DeepSpeech and Lingvo. Unlike conventional defense approaches, the proposed approach does not directly employ low-level transformations such as autoencoding a given input ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Oct 2020 00:02:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Feb 2021 02:51:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-23
[ [ "Esmaeilpour", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Cardinal", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Koerich", "Alessandro Lameiras", "" ] ]
In this paper we propose a novel defense approach against end-to-end adversarial attacks developed to fool advanced speech-to-text systems such as DeepSpeech and Lingvo. Unlike conventional defense approaches, the proposed approach does not directly employ low-level transformations such as autoencoding a given input si...
2312.11785
Zhangdie Yuan
Zhangdie Yuan and Andreas Vlachos
Zero-Shot Fact-Checking with Semantic Triples and Knowledge Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite progress in automated fact-checking, most systems require a significant amount of labeled training data, which is expensive. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-shot method, which instead of operating directly on the claim and evidence sentences, decomposes them into semantic triples augmented using extern...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Dec 2023 01:48:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-20
[ [ "Yuan", "Zhangdie", "" ], [ "Vlachos", "Andreas", "" ] ]
Despite progress in automated fact-checking, most systems require a significant amount of labeled training data, which is expensive. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-shot method, which instead of operating directly on the claim and evidence sentences, decomposes them into semantic triples augmented using external...
2101.06802
Liu Yang
Liu Yang, Tingwei Meng, George Em Karniadakis
Measure-conditional Discriminator with Stationary Optimum for GANs and Statistical Distance Surrogates
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a simple but effective modification of the discriminators, namely measure-conditional discriminators, as a plug-and-play module for different GANs. By taking the generated distributions as part of input so that the target optimum for the discriminator is stationary, the proposed discriminator is more robus...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Jan 2021 23:18:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-19
[ [ "Yang", "Liu", "" ], [ "Meng", "Tingwei", "" ], [ "Karniadakis", "George Em", "" ] ]
We propose a simple but effective modification of the discriminators, namely measure-conditional discriminators, as a plug-and-play module for different GANs. By taking the generated distributions as part of input so that the target optimum for the discriminator is stationary, the proposed discriminator is more robust ...
1906.04980
Patrick Lewis
Patrick Lewis, Ludovic Denoyer, Sebastian Riedel
Unsupervised Question Answering by Cloze Translation
To appear in ACL 2019
Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019
10.18653/v1/P19-1484
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Obtaining training data for Question Answering (QA) is time-consuming and resource-intensive, and existing QA datasets are only available for limited domains and languages. In this work, we explore to what extent high quality training data is actually required for Extractive QA, and investigate the possibility of uns...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2019 07:30:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2019 09:43:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Lewis", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Denoyer", "Ludovic", "" ], [ "Riedel", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
Obtaining training data for Question Answering (QA) is time-consuming and resource-intensive, and existing QA datasets are only available for limited domains and languages. In this work, we explore to what extent high quality training data is actually required for Extractive QA, and investigate the possibility of unsup...
0904.2027
Jelani Nelson
Jelani Nelson, David P. Woodruff
A Near-Optimal Algorithm for L1-Difference
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give the first L_1-sketching algorithm for integer vectors which produces nearly optimal sized sketches in nearly linear time. This answers the first open problem in the list of open problems from the 2006 IITK Workshop on Algorithms for Data Streams. Specifically, suppose Alice receives a vector x in {-M,...,M}^n...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2009 22:54:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-04-15
[ [ "Nelson", "Jelani", "" ], [ "Woodruff", "David P.", "" ] ]
We give the first L_1-sketching algorithm for integer vectors which produces nearly optimal sized sketches in nearly linear time. This answers the first open problem in the list of open problems from the 2006 IITK Workshop on Algorithms for Data Streams. Specifically, suppose Alice receives a vector x in {-M,...,M}^n a...
1801.07546
John Warwicker
Andrei Lissovoi, Pietro S. Oliveto, John Alasdair Warwicker
Simple Hyper-heuristics Control the Neighbourhood Size of Randomised Local Search Optimally for LeadingOnes
This work is accepted in Evolutionary Computation Journal. Abstract shortened for ArXiv
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Selection HHs are randomised search methodologies which choose and execute heuristics during the optimisation process from a set of low-level heuristics. A machine learning mechanism is generally used to decide which low-level heuristic should be applied in each decision step. In this paper we analyse whether sophist...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2018 14:13:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2018 17:49:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2018 11:13:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2019 12:45:51 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2019-05-16
[ [ "Lissovoi", "Andrei", "" ], [ "Oliveto", "Pietro S.", "" ], [ "Warwicker", "John Alasdair", "" ] ]
Selection HHs are randomised search methodologies which choose and execute heuristics during the optimisation process from a set of low-level heuristics. A machine learning mechanism is generally used to decide which low-level heuristic should be applied in each decision step. In this paper we analyse whether sophistic...
2107.07268
Jing Yi
Jing Yi and Yaochen Zhu and Jiayi Xie and Zhenzhong Chen
Cross-modal Variational Auto-encoder for Content-based Micro-video Background Music Recommendation
null
null
10.1109/TMM.2021.3128254
null
cs.MM cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we propose a cross-modal variational auto-encoder (CMVAE) for content-based micro-video background music recommendation. CMVAE is a hierarchical Bayesian generative model that matches relevant background music to a micro-video by projecting these two multimodal inputs into a shared low-dimensional late...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jul 2021 11:47:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Dec 2022 15:07:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Yi", "Jing", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yaochen", "" ], [ "Xie", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhenzhong", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a cross-modal variational auto-encoder (CMVAE) for content-based micro-video background music recommendation. CMVAE is a hierarchical Bayesian generative model that matches relevant background music to a micro-video by projecting these two multimodal inputs into a shared low-dimensional latent...
2402.01166
Jian Liu
Jian Liu, Xiaoshui Huang, Tianyu Huang, Lu Chen, Yuenan Hou, Shixiang Tang, Ziwei Liu, Wanli Ouyang, Wangmeng Zuo, Junjun Jiang, Xianming Liu
A Comprehensive Survey on 3D Content Generation
under review
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in artificial intelligence generated content(AIGC), with diverse input modalities, e.g., text, image, video, audio and 3D. The 3D is the most close visual modality to real-world 3D environment and carries enormous knowledge. The 3D content generation shows both academic...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Feb 2024 06:20:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2024 08:22:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-20
[ [ "Liu", "Jian", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xiaoshui", "" ], [ "Huang", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lu", "" ], [ "Hou", "Yuenan", "" ], [ "Tang", "Shixiang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ziwei", "" ], [ "Ouyang", "Wanli...
Recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in artificial intelligence generated content(AIGC), with diverse input modalities, e.g., text, image, video, audio and 3D. The 3D is the most close visual modality to real-world 3D environment and carries enormous knowledge. The 3D content generation shows both academic a...
1701.07208
Lars Rohwedder
Klaus Jansen and Lars Rohwedder
A Quasi-Polynomial Approximation for the Restricted Assignment Problem
This article is an extended joint version of conference articles "On the configuration-LP of the restricted assignment problem" [Jansen, Rohwedder SODA'17] and "A quasi-polynomial approximation for the restricted assignment problem" [Jansen, Rohwedder IPCO'17]
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Restricted Assignment Problem is a prominent special case of Scheduling on Parallel Unrelated Machines. For the strongest known linear programming relaxation, the configuration LP, we improve the non-constructive bound on its integrality gap from 1.9142 to 1.8334 and significantly simplify the proof. Then we give...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2017 08:55:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 11:04:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-21
[ [ "Jansen", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Rohwedder", "Lars", "" ] ]
The Restricted Assignment Problem is a prominent special case of Scheduling on Parallel Unrelated Machines. For the strongest known linear programming relaxation, the configuration LP, we improve the non-constructive bound on its integrality gap from 1.9142 to 1.8334 and significantly simplify the proof. Then we give a...
1810.09951
Yujie Zhong
Yujie Zhong, Relja Arandjelovi\'c, Andrew Zisserman
GhostVLAD for set-based face recognition
Accepted by ACCV 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The objective of this paper is to learn a compact representation of image sets for template-based face recognition. We make the following contributions: first, we propose a network architecture which aggregates and embeds the face descriptors produced by deep convolutional neural networks into a compact fixed-length ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2018 16:31:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-24
[ [ "Zhong", "Yujie", "" ], [ "Arandjelović", "Relja", "" ], [ "Zisserman", "Andrew", "" ] ]
The objective of this paper is to learn a compact representation of image sets for template-based face recognition. We make the following contributions: first, we propose a network architecture which aggregates and embeds the face descriptors produced by deep convolutional neural networks into a compact fixed-length re...
2109.09180
Annie Xie
Annie Xie, Chelsea Finn
Lifelong Robotic Reinforcement Learning by Retaining Experiences
Supplementary website at https://sites.google.com/view/retain-experience/
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-task learning ideally allows robots to acquire a diverse repertoire of useful skills. However, many multi-task reinforcement learning efforts assume the robot can collect data from all tasks at all times. In reality, the tasks that the robot learns arrive sequentially, depending on the user and the robot's curr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Sep 2021 18:00:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 05:42:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-07
[ [ "Xie", "Annie", "" ], [ "Finn", "Chelsea", "" ] ]
Multi-task learning ideally allows robots to acquire a diverse repertoire of useful skills. However, many multi-task reinforcement learning efforts assume the robot can collect data from all tasks at all times. In reality, the tasks that the robot learns arrive sequentially, depending on the user and the robot's curren...
1610.02091
Dmitri Strukov B
F. Merrikh Bayat, X. Guo, M. Klachko, M. Prezioso, K. K. Likharev, and D. B. Strukov
Sub-1-us, Sub-20-nJ Pattern Classification in a Mixed-Signal Circuit Based on Embedded 180-nm Floating-Gate Memory Cell Arrays
4 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have designed, fabricated, and successfully tested a prototype mixed-signal, 28x28-binary-input, 10-output, 3-layer neuromorphic network ("MLP perceptron"). It is based on embedded nonvolatile floating-gate cell arrays redesigned from a commercial 180-nm NOR flash memory. The arrays allow precise (~1%) individual ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2016 22:50:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2016 23:27:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-12
[ [ "Bayat", "F. Merrikh", "" ], [ "Guo", "X.", "" ], [ "Klachko", "M.", "" ], [ "Prezioso", "M.", "" ], [ "Likharev", "K. K.", "" ], [ "Strukov", "D. B.", "" ] ]
We have designed, fabricated, and successfully tested a prototype mixed-signal, 28x28-binary-input, 10-output, 3-layer neuromorphic network ("MLP perceptron"). It is based on embedded nonvolatile floating-gate cell arrays redesigned from a commercial 180-nm NOR flash memory. The arrays allow precise (~1%) individual tu...
1305.6012
Yi Gong
Sheng-Ming Cai, Yi Gong
Cognitive Beamforming for Multiple Secondary Data Streams With Individual SNR Constraints
This is the longer version of a paper to appear in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider cognitive beamforming for multiple secondary data streams subject to individual signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirements for each secondary data stream. In such a cognitive radio system, the secondary user is permitted to use the spectrum allocated to the primary user as long as the caused ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 May 2013 10:15:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-28
[ [ "Cai", "Sheng-Ming", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider cognitive beamforming for multiple secondary data streams subject to individual signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirements for each secondary data stream. In such a cognitive radio system, the secondary user is permitted to use the spectrum allocated to the primary user as long as the caused in...
1809.05745
Guohui Lin
Longcheng Liu, Yong Chen, Jianming Dong, Randy Goebel, Guohui Lin, Yue Luo, Guanqun Ni, Bing Su, and An Zhang
Approximation algorithms for the three-machine proportionate mixed shop scheduling
An extended abstract containing a subset of results has been accepted by AAIM 2018. This is the full version with 20 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A mixed shop is a manufacturing infrastructure designed to process a mixture of a set of flow-shop jobs and a set of open-shop jobs. Mixed shops are in general much more complex to schedule than flow-shops and open-shops, and have been studied since the 1980's. We consider the three machine proportionate mixed shop p...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:16:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-18
[ [ "Liu", "Longcheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yong", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jianming", "" ], [ "Goebel", "Randy", "" ], [ "Lin", "Guohui", "" ], [ "Luo", "Yue", "" ], [ "Ni", "Guanqun", "" ], [ "Su", "Bing", ...
A mixed shop is a manufacturing infrastructure designed to process a mixture of a set of flow-shop jobs and a set of open-shop jobs. Mixed shops are in general much more complex to schedule than flow-shops and open-shops, and have been studied since the 1980's. We consider the three machine proportionate mixed shop pro...
2403.11397
Yujia Liu
Yujia Liu, Chenxi Yang, Dingquan Li, Jianhao Ding, Tingting Jiang
Defense Against Adversarial Attacks on No-Reference Image Quality Models with Gradient Norm Regularization
accepted by CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The task of No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) is to estimate the quality score of an input image without additional information. NR-IQA models play a crucial role in the media industry, aiding in performance evaluation and optimization guidance. However, these models are found to be vulnerable to adversa...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 01:11:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Liu", "Yujia", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chenxi", "" ], [ "Li", "Dingquan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Jianhao", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Tingting", "" ] ]
The task of No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) is to estimate the quality score of an input image without additional information. NR-IQA models play a crucial role in the media industry, aiding in performance evaluation and optimization guidance. However, these models are found to be vulnerable to adversari...
2304.06906
Yang Liu
Yu-Qi Yang, Yu-Xiao Guo, Jian-Yu Xiong, Yang Liu, Hao Pan, Peng-Shuai Wang, Xin Tong, Baining Guo
Swin3D: A Pretrained Transformer Backbone for 3D Indoor Scene Understanding
Project page: https://yukichiii.github.io/project/swin3D/swin3D.html
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The use of pretrained backbones with fine-tuning has been successful for 2D vision and natural language processing tasks, showing advantages over task-specific networks. In this work, we introduce a pretrained 3D backbone, called {\SST}, for 3D indoor scene understanding. We design a 3D Swin transformer as our backbo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2023 02:49:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2023 02:46:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2023 01:53:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-17
[ [ "Yang", "Yu-Qi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yu-Xiao", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Jian-Yu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Hao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Peng-Shuai", "" ], [ "Tong", "Xin", "" ], [ "Guo", "Baining",...
The use of pretrained backbones with fine-tuning has been successful for 2D vision and natural language processing tasks, showing advantages over task-specific networks. In this work, we introduce a pretrained 3D backbone, called {\SST}, for 3D indoor scene understanding. We design a 3D Swin transformer as our backbone...
1510.00726
Yoav Goldberg
Yoav Goldberg
A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processing
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over the past few years, neural networks have re-emerged as powerful machine-learning models, yielding state-of-the-art results in fields such as image recognition and speech processing. More recently, neural network models started to be applied also to textual natural language signals, again with very promising resu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2015 20:17:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-06
[ [ "Goldberg", "Yoav", "" ] ]
Over the past few years, neural networks have re-emerged as powerful machine-learning models, yielding state-of-the-art results in fields such as image recognition and speech processing. More recently, neural network models started to be applied also to textual natural language signals, again with very promising result...
2310.09347
Yufei Liu
Yufei Liu, Manzhou Li, Qin Ma
Efficient Apple Maturity and Damage Assessment: A Lightweight Detection Model with GAN and Attention Mechanism
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This study proposes a method based on lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNN) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for apple ripeness and damage level detection tasks. Initially, a lightweight CNN model is designed by optimizing the model's depth and width, as well as employing advanced model compression...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 18:22:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-17
[ [ "Liu", "Yufei", "" ], [ "Li", "Manzhou", "" ], [ "Ma", "Qin", "" ] ]
This study proposes a method based on lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNN) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for apple ripeness and damage level detection tasks. Initially, a lightweight CNN model is designed by optimizing the model's depth and width, as well as employing advanced model compression t...