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2303.01774
David Eriksson
Aryan Deshwal, Sebastian Ament, Maximilian Balandat, Eytan Bakshy, Janardhan Rao Doppa, David Eriksson
Bayesian Optimization over High-Dimensional Combinatorial Spaces via Dictionary-based Embeddings
Appearing in AISTATS 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of optimizing expensive black-box functions over high-dimensional combinatorial spaces which arises in many science, engineering, and ML applications. We use Bayesian Optimization (BO) and propose a novel surrogate modeling approach for efficiently handling a large number of binary and categor...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2023 08:31:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-06
[ [ "Deshwal", "Aryan", "" ], [ "Ament", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Balandat", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Bakshy", "Eytan", "" ], [ "Doppa", "Janardhan Rao", "" ], [ "Eriksson", "David", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of optimizing expensive black-box functions over high-dimensional combinatorial spaces which arises in many science, engineering, and ML applications. We use Bayesian Optimization (BO) and propose a novel surrogate modeling approach for efficiently handling a large number of binary and categoric...
1705.07202
Lei Cai
Lei Cai and Hongyang Gao and Shuiwang Ji
Multi-Stage Variational Auto-Encoders for Coarse-to-Fine Image Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Variational auto-encoder (VAE) is a powerful unsupervised learning framework for image generation. One drawback of VAE is that it generates blurry images due to its Gaussianity assumption and thus L2 loss. To allow the generation of high quality images by VAE, we increase the capacity of decoder network by employing ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2017 21:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-23
[ [ "Cai", "Lei", "" ], [ "Gao", "Hongyang", "" ], [ "Ji", "Shuiwang", "" ] ]
Variational auto-encoder (VAE) is a powerful unsupervised learning framework for image generation. One drawback of VAE is that it generates blurry images due to its Gaussianity assumption and thus L2 loss. To allow the generation of high quality images by VAE, we increase the capacity of decoder network by employing re...
2407.07805
Xin Jin
Huafeng Qin, Xin Jin, Hongyu Zhu, Hongchao Liao, Moun\^im A. El-Yacoubi and Xinbo Gao
SUMix: Mixup with Semantic and Uncertain Information
Accepted by ECCV2024 [Camera Ready] (19 pages, 7 figures) with the source code at https://github.com/JinXins/SUMix
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mixup data augmentation approaches have been applied for various tasks of deep learning to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Some existing approaches CutMix, SaliencyMix, etc. randomly replace a patch in one image with patches from another to generate the mixed image. Similarly, the correspo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 16:25:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 11:46:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Qin", "Huafeng", "" ], [ "Jin", "Xin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Liao", "Hongchao", "" ], [ "El-Yacoubi", "Mounîm A.", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xinbo", "" ] ]
Mixup data augmentation approaches have been applied for various tasks of deep learning to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Some existing approaches CutMix, SaliencyMix, etc. randomly replace a patch in one image with patches from another to generate the mixed image. Similarly, the correspond...
1901.08983
Xinyuan Qian
Xinyuan Qian, Andrea Cavallaro, Alessio Brutti, Maurizio Omologo
LOCATA challenge: speaker localization with a planar array
In Proceedings of the LOCATA ChallengeWorkshop - a satellite event of IWAENC 2018 (arXiv:1811.08482 )
null
null
LOCATAchallenge/2018/05
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This document describes our submission to the 2018 LOCalization And TrAcking (LOCATA) challenge (Tasks 1, 3, 5). We estimate the 3D position of a speaker using the Global Coherence Field (GCF) computed from multiple microphone pairs of a DICIT planar array. One of the main challenges when using such an array with omn...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2019 17:00:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-28
[ [ "Qian", "Xinyuan", "" ], [ "Cavallaro", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Brutti", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Omologo", "Maurizio", "" ] ]
This document describes our submission to the 2018 LOCalization And TrAcking (LOCATA) challenge (Tasks 1, 3, 5). We estimate the 3D position of a speaker using the Global Coherence Field (GCF) computed from multiple microphone pairs of a DICIT planar array. One of the main challenges when using such an array with omnid...
2205.10234
Pablo Mosteiro
Thomas Borger, Pablo Mosteiro, Heysem Kaya, Emil Rijcken, Albert Ali Salah, Floortje Scheepers, Marco Spruit
Federated learning for violence incident prediction in a simulated cross-institutional psychiatric setting
null
Expert Systems with Applications Volume 199, 1 August 2022, 116720
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116720
null
cs.CL cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Inpatient violence is a common and severe problem within psychiatry. Knowing who might become violent can influence staffing levels and mitigate severity. Predictive machine learning models can assess each patient's likelihood of becoming violent based on clinical notes. Yet, while machine learning models benefit fro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 May 2022 07:37:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-23
[ [ "Borger", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Mosteiro", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Kaya", "Heysem", "" ], [ "Rijcken", "Emil", "" ], [ "Salah", "Albert Ali", "" ], [ "Scheepers", "Floortje", "" ], [ "Spruit", "Marco", "" ] ]
Inpatient violence is a common and severe problem within psychiatry. Knowing who might become violent can influence staffing levels and mitigate severity. Predictive machine learning models can assess each patient's likelihood of becoming violent based on clinical notes. Yet, while machine learning models benefit from ...
1607.01896
Howard H. Yang
Howard H. Yang, Giovanni Geraci, Tony Q. S. Quek, Jeffrey G. Andrews
Cell-Edge-Aware Precoding for Downlink Massive MIMO Cellular Networks
13 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1109/TSP.2017.2690387
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a cell-edge-aware (CEA) zero forcing (ZF) precoder that exploits the excess spatial degrees of freedom provided by a large number of base station (BS) antennas to suppress inter-cell interference at the most vulnerable user equipments (UEs). We evaluate the downlink performance of CEA-ZF, as well as that o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2016 07:38:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2016 14:10:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-24
[ [ "Yang", "Howard H.", "" ], [ "Geraci", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Quek", "Tony Q. S.", "" ], [ "Andrews", "Jeffrey G.", "" ] ]
We propose a cell-edge-aware (CEA) zero forcing (ZF) precoder that exploits the excess spatial degrees of freedom provided by a large number of base station (BS) antennas to suppress inter-cell interference at the most vulnerable user equipments (UEs). We evaluate the downlink performance of CEA-ZF, as well as that of ...
2406.11283
Yunsong Wang
Yunsong Wang, Na Zhao, Gim Hee Lee
Enhancing Generalizability of Representation Learning for Data-Efficient 3D Scene Understanding
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The field of self-supervised 3D representation learning has emerged as a promising solution to alleviate the challenge presented by the scarcity of extensive, well-annotated datasets. However, it continues to be hindered by the lack of diverse, large-scale, real-world 3D scene datasets for source data. To address thi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2024 07:43:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Wang", "Yunsong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Na", "" ], [ "Lee", "Gim Hee", "" ] ]
The field of self-supervised 3D representation learning has emerged as a promising solution to alleviate the challenge presented by the scarcity of extensive, well-annotated datasets. However, it continues to be hindered by the lack of diverse, large-scale, real-world 3D scene datasets for source data. To address this ...
1909.02490
Dekai Zhu
Dekai Zhu, Jinhu Dong, Zhongcong Xu, Canbo Ye, Yinbai Hu, Hang Su, Zhengfa Liu, Guang Chen
Neuromorphic Visual Odometry System for Intelligent Vehicle Application with Bio-inspired Vision Sensor
8 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The neuromorphic camera is a brand new vision sensor that has emerged in recent years. In contrast to the conventional frame-based camera, the neuromorphic camera only transmits local pixel-level changes at the time of its occurrence and provides an asynchronous event stream with low latency. It has the advantages of...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 15:42:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-06
[ [ "Zhu", "Dekai", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jinhu", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhongcong", "" ], [ "Ye", "Canbo", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yinbai", "" ], [ "Su", "Hang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhengfa", "" ], [ "Chen", "Guang", ""...
The neuromorphic camera is a brand new vision sensor that has emerged in recent years. In contrast to the conventional frame-based camera, the neuromorphic camera only transmits local pixel-level changes at the time of its occurrence and provides an asynchronous event stream with low latency. It has the advantages of e...
2010.11686
Ren-Song Tsay
Tsung-Ying Lu, Hsu-Hsun Chin, Hsin-I Wu, and Ren-Song Tsay
A Very Compact Embedded CNN Processor Design Based on Logarithmic Computing
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we propose a very compact embedded CNN processor design based on a modified logarithmic computing method using very low bit-width representation. Our high-quality CNN processor can easily fit into edge devices. For Yolov2, our processing circuit takes only 0.15 mm2 using TSMC 40 nm cell library. The ke...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2020 23:48:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-23
[ [ "Lu", "Tsung-Ying", "" ], [ "Chin", "Hsu-Hsun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hsin-I", "" ], [ "Tsay", "Ren-Song", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a very compact embedded CNN processor design based on a modified logarithmic computing method using very low bit-width representation. Our high-quality CNN processor can easily fit into edge devices. For Yolov2, our processing circuit takes only 0.15 mm2 using TSMC 40 nm cell library. The key ...
1409.0932
Jeffrey Wildman
Jeffrey Wildman, Steven Weber
On Characterizing the Local Pooling Factor of Greedy Maximal Scheduling in Random Graphs
16 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, 1 listing. Submitted on 2014-09-02 to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. Accepted on 2015-05-29 to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
null
10.1109/TNET.2015.2451090
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The study of the optimality of low-complexity greedy scheduling techniques in wireless communications networks is a very complex problem. The Local Pooling (LoP) factor provides a single-parameter means of expressing the achievable capacity region (and optimality) of one such scheme, greedy maximal scheduling (GMS). ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 00:43:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2015 23:26:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-04
[ [ "Wildman", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Weber", "Steven", "" ] ]
The study of the optimality of low-complexity greedy scheduling techniques in wireless communications networks is a very complex problem. The Local Pooling (LoP) factor provides a single-parameter means of expressing the achievable capacity region (and optimality) of one such scheme, greedy maximal scheduling (GMS). Th...
1504.07482
Robin Haunschild
Robin Haunschild, Lutz Bornmann, and Loet Leydesdorff
Networks of reader and country status: An analysis of Mendeley reader statistics
26 pages, 6 figures (also web-based startable), and 2 tables
PeerJ CompSci, 32 (2015)
10.7717/peerj-cs.32
null
cs.DL cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The number of papers published in journals indexed by the Web of Science core collection is steadily increasing. In recent years, nearly two million new papers were published each year; somewhat more than one million papers when primary research papers are considered only (articles and reviews are the document types ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2015 14:08:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2015 14:49:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2015 13:32:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-11-17
[ [ "Haunschild", "Robin", "" ], [ "Bornmann", "Lutz", "" ], [ "Leydesdorff", "Loet", "" ] ]
The number of papers published in journals indexed by the Web of Science core collection is steadily increasing. In recent years, nearly two million new papers were published each year; somewhat more than one million papers when primary research papers are considered only (articles and reviews are the document types wh...
2207.11668
Jiaxin Wang
Jiaxin Wang, Zexia Shi, Yadi Wei, Fang-Wei Fu
Constructions of linear codes with two or three weights from vectorial dual-bent functions
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linear codes with a few weights are an important class of codes in coding theory and have attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we present several constructions of $q$-ary linear codes with two or three weights from vectorial dual-bent functions, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime $p$. The weight distributio...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Jul 2022 05:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Wang", "Jiaxin", "" ], [ "Shi", "Zexia", "" ], [ "Wei", "Yadi", "" ], [ "Fu", "Fang-Wei", "" ] ]
Linear codes with a few weights are an important class of codes in coding theory and have attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we present several constructions of $q$-ary linear codes with two or three weights from vectorial dual-bent functions, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime $p$. The weight distributions...
2205.14006
Neha Thomas
Neha Thomas, Farimah Fazlollahi, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, and Jeremy D. Brown
The Utility of Synthetic Reflexes and Haptic Feedback for Upper-Limb Prostheses in a Dexterous Task Without Direct Vision
null
null
10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3217452.
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Individuals who use myoelectric upper-limb prostheses often rely heavily on vision to complete their daily activities. They thus struggle in situations where vision is overloaded, such as multitasking, or unavailable, such as poor lighting conditions. Non-amputees can easily accomplish such tasks due to tactile refle...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 14:30:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-18
[ [ "Thomas", "Neha", "" ], [ "Fazlollahi", "Farimah", "" ], [ "Kuchenbecker", "Katherine J.", "" ], [ "Brown", "Jeremy D.", "" ] ]
Individuals who use myoelectric upper-limb prostheses often rely heavily on vision to complete their daily activities. They thus struggle in situations where vision is overloaded, such as multitasking, or unavailable, such as poor lighting conditions. Non-amputees can easily accomplish such tasks due to tactile reflexe...
1604.02949
Marin\^es Guerreiro
J. J. Bernal, M. Guerreiro, J. J. Sim\'on
Ds-bounds for cyclic codes: new bounds for abelian codes
Submitted
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we develop a technique to extend any bound for cyclic codes constructed from its defining sets (ds-bounds) to abelian (or multivariate) codes. We use this technique to improve the searching of new bounds for abelian codes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2016 13:40:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-12
[ [ "Bernal", "J. J.", "" ], [ "Guerreiro", "M.", "" ], [ "Simón", "J. J.", "" ] ]
In this paper we develop a technique to extend any bound for cyclic codes constructed from its defining sets (ds-bounds) to abelian (or multivariate) codes. We use this technique to improve the searching of new bounds for abelian codes.
2402.02877
Nataliia Bielova
Cristiana Santos, Nataliia Bielova (PRIVATICS), Vincent Roca (PRIVATICS), Mathieu Cunche (PRIVATICS), Gilles Mertens (PRIVATICS), Karel Kubicek (ETHZ), Hamed Haddadi
Feedback to the European Data Protection Board's Guidelines 2/2023 on Technical Scope of Art. 5(3) of ePrivacy Directive
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We very much welcome the EDPB's Guidelines. Please find hereunder our feedback to the Guidelines 2/2023 on Technical Scope of Art. 5(3) of ePrivacy Directive. Our comments are presented after a quotation from the proposed text by the EDPB in a box.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 10:45:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Santos", "Cristiana", "", "PRIVATICS" ], [ "Bielova", "Nataliia", "", "PRIVATICS" ], [ "Roca", "Vincent", "", "PRIVATICS" ], [ "Cunche", "Mathieu", "", "PRIVATICS" ], [ "Mertens", "Gilles", "", "PRIVATICS" ], [ ...
We very much welcome the EDPB's Guidelines. Please find hereunder our feedback to the Guidelines 2/2023 on Technical Scope of Art. 5(3) of ePrivacy Directive. Our comments are presented after a quotation from the proposed text by the EDPB in a box.
2408.06152
Xinqi Jin
Xinqi Jin, Zhui Zhu, Xikai Sun, Fan Dang, Jiangchuan Liu, Jingao Xu, Kebin Liu, Xinlei Chen, Yunhao Liu
Palantir: Towards Efficient Super Resolution for Ultra-high-definition Live Streaming
null
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.AI cs.CV cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural enhancement through super-resolution deep neural networks opens up new possibilities for ultra-high-definition live streaming over existing encoding and networking infrastructure. Yet, the heavy SR DNN inference overhead leads to severe deployment challenges. To reduce the overhead, existing systems propose to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2024 13:48:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Jin", "Xinqi", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Zhui", "" ], [ "Sun", "Xikai", "" ], [ "Dang", "Fan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiangchuan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jingao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Kebin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xinlei", "...
Neural enhancement through super-resolution deep neural networks opens up new possibilities for ultra-high-definition live streaming over existing encoding and networking infrastructure. Yet, the heavy SR DNN inference overhead leads to severe deployment challenges. To reduce the overhead, existing systems propose to a...
1109.3781
Zhongkui Li
Zhongkui Li, Zhisheng Duan, Lihua Xie, Xiangdong Liu
Distributed Robust Control of Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Parameter Uncertainties
17 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control
null
null
null
cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers the distributed robust control problems of uncertain linear multi-agent systems with undirected communication topologies. It is assumed that the agents have identical nominal dynamics while subject to different norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, leading to weakly heterogeneous multi-agent syst...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Sep 2011 14:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-20
[ [ "Li", "Zhongkui", "" ], [ "Duan", "Zhisheng", "" ], [ "Xie", "Lihua", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiangdong", "" ] ]
This paper considers the distributed robust control problems of uncertain linear multi-agent systems with undirected communication topologies. It is assumed that the agents have identical nominal dynamics while subject to different norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, leading to weakly heterogeneous multi-agent system...
1908.02150
Moslem Azamfar
Jay Lee, Jaskaran Singh, Moslem Azamfar
Industrial Artificial Intelligence
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a cognitive science to enables human to explore many intelligent ways to model our sensing and reasoning processes. Industrial AI is a systematic discipline to enable engineers to systematically develop and deploy AI algorithms with repeating and consistent successes. In this paper, th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2019 05:19:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 01:06:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 02:23:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Lee", "Jay", "" ], [ "Singh", "Jaskaran", "" ], [ "Azamfar", "Moslem", "" ] ]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a cognitive science to enables human to explore many intelligent ways to model our sensing and reasoning processes. Industrial AI is a systematic discipline to enable engineers to systematically develop and deploy AI algorithms with repeating and consistent successes. In this paper, the ...
2003.11641
Rafet Durgut
Rafet Durgut
Improved Binary Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is an evolutionary optimization algorithm based on swarm intelligence and inspired by the honey bees' food search behavior. Since the ABC algorithm has been developed to achieve optimal solutions by searching in the continuous search space, modification is required to apply t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2020 17:22:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2020 17:27:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-21
[ [ "Durgut", "Rafet", "" ] ]
The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is an evolutionary optimization algorithm based on swarm intelligence and inspired by the honey bees' food search behavior. Since the ABC algorithm has been developed to achieve optimal solutions by searching in the continuous search space, modification is required to apply thi...
2307.11031
Neel Guha
Neel Guha, Mayee F. Chen, Kush Bhatia, Azalia Mirhoseini, Frederic Sala, Christopher R\'e
Embroid: Unsupervised Prediction Smoothing Can Improve Few-Shot Classification
38 pages, 22 figures, 8 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent work has shown that language models' (LMs) prompt-based learning capabilities make them well suited for automating data labeling in domains where manual annotation is expensive. The challenge is that while writing an initial prompt is cheap, improving a prompt is costly -- practitioners often require significa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 17:07:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-21
[ [ "Guha", "Neel", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mayee F.", "" ], [ "Bhatia", "Kush", "" ], [ "Mirhoseini", "Azalia", "" ], [ "Sala", "Frederic", "" ], [ "Ré", "Christopher", "" ] ]
Recent work has shown that language models' (LMs) prompt-based learning capabilities make them well suited for automating data labeling in domains where manual annotation is expensive. The challenge is that while writing an initial prompt is cheap, improving a prompt is costly -- practitioners often require significant...
2407.02606
Yuan Sun
Yuan Sun, Jorge Ortiz
An AI-Based System Utilizing IoT-Enabled Ambient Sensors and LLMs for Complex Activity Tracking
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Complex activity recognition plays an important role in elderly care assistance. However, the reasoning ability of edge devices is constrained by the classic machine learning model capacity. In this paper, we present a non-invasive ambient sensing system that can detect multiple activities and apply large language mo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 18:46:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-04
[ [ "Sun", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Ortiz", "Jorge", "" ] ]
Complex activity recognition plays an important role in elderly care assistance. However, the reasoning ability of edge devices is constrained by the classic machine learning model capacity. In this paper, we present a non-invasive ambient sensing system that can detect multiple activities and apply large language mode...
2206.05668
Jiaxiang Li
Jiaxiang Li and Shiqian Ma
Federated Learning on Riemannian Manifolds
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) has found many important applications in smart-phone-APP based machine learning applications. Although many algorithms have been studied for FL, to the best of our knowledge, algorithms for FL with nonconvex constraints have not been studied. This paper studies FL over Riemannian manifolds, wh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2022 05:41:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-14
[ [ "Li", "Jiaxiang", "" ], [ "Ma", "Shiqian", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) has found many important applications in smart-phone-APP based machine learning applications. Although many algorithms have been studied for FL, to the best of our knowledge, algorithms for FL with nonconvex constraints have not been studied. This paper studies FL over Riemannian manifolds, whic...
2401.14749
Vasiliy Stanislavovich Usatyuk
Vasiliy Usatyuk, Denis Sapozhnikov, Sergey Egorov
Topology-Aware Exploration of Energy-Based Models Equilibrium: Toric QC-LDPC Codes and Hyperbolic MET QC-LDPC Codes
16 pages, 29 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2307.15778
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a method for achieving equilibrium in the ISING Hamiltonian when confronted with unevenly distributed charges on an irregular grid. Employing (Multi-Edge) QC-LDPC codes and the Boltzmann machine, our approach involves dimensionally expanding the system, substituting charges with circulants, and re...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 10:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Usatyuk", "Vasiliy", "" ], [ "Sapozhnikov", "Denis", "" ], [ "Egorov", "Sergey", "" ] ]
This paper presents a method for achieving equilibrium in the ISING Hamiltonian when confronted with unevenly distributed charges on an irregular grid. Employing (Multi-Edge) QC-LDPC codes and the Boltzmann machine, our approach involves dimensionally expanding the system, substituting charges with circulants, and repr...
2310.15529
Sagar Sudhakara
Sagar Sudhakara
Symmetric Strategies for Multi-Access IoT Network Optimization: A Common Information Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.GT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the context of IoT deployments, a multitude of devices concurrently require network access to transmit data over a shared communication channel. Employing symmetric strategies can effectively facilitate the collaborative use of the communication medium among these devices. By adopting such strategies, devices coll...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2023 05:21:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-25
[ [ "Sudhakara", "Sagar", "" ] ]
In the context of IoT deployments, a multitude of devices concurrently require network access to transmit data over a shared communication channel. Employing symmetric strategies can effectively facilitate the collaborative use of the communication medium among these devices. By adopting such strategies, devices collec...
2106.14003
Alexandros Filotheou
Alexandros Filotheou
Correspondenceless scan-to-map-scan matching of homoriented 2D scans for mobile robot localisation
19 pages, 19 figures
Rob. Auton. Syst. 149 (2022) 103957
10.1016/j.robot.2021.103957
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The objective of this study is improving the location estimate of a mobile robot capable of motion on a plane and mounted with a conventional 2D LIDAR sensor, given an initial guess for its location on a 2D map of its surroundings. Documented herein is the theoretical reasoning behind solving a matching problem betwe...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Jun 2021 11:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-27
[ [ "Filotheou", "Alexandros", "" ] ]
The objective of this study is improving the location estimate of a mobile robot capable of motion on a plane and mounted with a conventional 2D LIDAR sensor, given an initial guess for its location on a 2D map of its surroundings. Documented herein is the theoretical reasoning behind solving a matching problem between...
2402.00048
Bruno Sartini
Bruno Sartini
IICONGRAPH: improved Iconographic and Iconological Statements in Knowledge Graphs
18 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Iconography and iconology are fundamental domains when it comes to understanding artifacts of cultural heritage. Iconography deals with the study and interpretation of visual elements depicted in artifacts and their symbolism, while iconology delves deeper, exploring the underlying cultural and historical meanings. D...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 15:44:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-02
[ [ "Sartini", "Bruno", "" ] ]
Iconography and iconology are fundamental domains when it comes to understanding artifacts of cultural heritage. Iconography deals with the study and interpretation of visual elements depicted in artifacts and their symbolism, while iconology delves deeper, exploring the underlying cultural and historical meanings. Des...
2306.11489
Linyao Yang
Linyao Yang and Hongyang Chen and Zhao Li and Xiao Ding and Xindong Wu
Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable attention due to its powerful emergent abilities. Some researchers suggest that LLMs could potentially replace structured knowledge bases like knowledge graphs (KGs) and function as parameterized knowledge bases. However, while LL...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2023 12:21:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2024 12:11:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-31
[ [ "Yang", "Linyao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hongyang", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Ding", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xindong", "" ] ]
Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable attention due to its powerful emergent abilities. Some researchers suggest that LLMs could potentially replace structured knowledge bases like knowledge graphs (KGs) and function as parameterized knowledge bases. However, while LLMs...
1701.03568
Jagadeesh Harshan
J. Harshan, Sang-Yoon Chang, Yih-Chun Hu
Insider-Attacks on Physical-Layer Group Secret-Key Generation in Wireless Networks
To appear in the Proc. of IEEE WCNC 2017
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Physical-layer group secret-key (GSK) generation is an effective way of generating secret keys in wireless networks, wherein the nodes exploit inherent randomness in the wireless channels to generate group keys, which are subsequently applied to secure messages while broadcasting, relaying, and other network-level co...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Jan 2017 05:51:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-16
[ [ "Harshan", "J.", "" ], [ "Chang", "Sang-Yoon", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yih-Chun", "" ] ]
Physical-layer group secret-key (GSK) generation is an effective way of generating secret keys in wireless networks, wherein the nodes exploit inherent randomness in the wireless channels to generate group keys, which are subsequently applied to secure messages while broadcasting, relaying, and other network-level comm...
2011.02787
Abhishek Gupta
Abhishek Gupta (1 and 2), Alexandrine Royer (1 and 3), Victoria Heath (1 and 4), Connor Wright (1 and 5), Camylle Lanteigne (1, 6, and 7), Allison Cohen (1, 8, and 9), Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini (1 and 10), Muriam Fancy (1, 11, and 12), Erick Galinkin (1 and 13), Ryan Khurana (1), Mo Akif (1), Renjie Butalid...
The State of AI Ethics Report (October 2020)
158 pages
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The 2nd edition of the Montreal AI Ethics Institute's The State of AI Ethics captures the most relevant developments in the field of AI Ethics since July 2020. This report aims to help anyone, from machine learning experts to human rights activists and policymakers, quickly digest and understand the ever-changing dev...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Nov 2020 12:36:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-06
[ [ "Gupta", "Abhishek", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Royer", "Alexandrine", "", "1 and 3" ], [ "Heath", "Victoria", "", "1 and 4" ], [ "Wright", "Connor", "", "1 and 5" ], [ "Lanteigne", "Camylle", "", "1, 6, and 7" ], [ "...
The 2nd edition of the Montreal AI Ethics Institute's The State of AI Ethics captures the most relevant developments in the field of AI Ethics since July 2020. This report aims to help anyone, from machine learning experts to human rights activists and policymakers, quickly digest and understand the ever-changing devel...
1907.03595
Shuo Zhang
Shuo Zhang and Krisztian Balog
Recommending Related Tables
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tables are an extremely powerful visual and interactive tool for structuring and manipulating data, making spreadsheet programs one of the most popular computer applications. In this paper we introduce and address the task of recommending related tables: given an input table, identifying and returning a ranked list o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2019 13:20:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2019 05:03:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-07-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Shuo", "" ], [ "Balog", "Krisztian", "" ] ]
Tables are an extremely powerful visual and interactive tool for structuring and manipulating data, making spreadsheet programs one of the most popular computer applications. In this paper we introduce and address the task of recommending related tables: given an input table, identifying and returning a ranked list of ...
1608.05104
Nasim Souly
Nasim Souly and Mubarak Shah
Scene Labeling Through Knowledge-Based Rules Employing Constrained Integer Linear Programing
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scene labeling task is to segment the image into meaningful regions and categorize them into classes of objects which comprised the image. Commonly used methods typically find the local features for each segment and label them using classifiers. Afterward, labeling is smoothed in order to make sure that neighboring r...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Aug 2016 21:14:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-19
[ [ "Souly", "Nasim", "" ], [ "Shah", "Mubarak", "" ] ]
Scene labeling task is to segment the image into meaningful regions and categorize them into classes of objects which comprised the image. Commonly used methods typically find the local features for each segment and label them using classifiers. Afterward, labeling is smoothed in order to make sure that neighboring reg...
1301.1873
Alexandre Pinlou
Pascal Ochem and Alexandre Pinlou
Application of entropy compression in pattern avoidance
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f= (p)$ where $h: \Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing morphism. A pattern $p$ is said to be $k$-avoidable if there exists an infinite word over a $k$-l...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2013 14:46:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-10
[ [ "Ochem", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Pinlou", "Alexandre", "" ] ]
In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f= (p)$ where $h: \Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing morphism. A pattern $p$ is said to be $k$-avoidable if there exists an infinite word over a $k$-let...
2302.03235
Yu Duan
Yu Duan, Zhongfan Jia, Qian Li, Yi Zhong, Kaisheng Ma
Hebbian and Gradient-based Plasticity Enables Robust Memory and Rapid Learning in RNNs
Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2023
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Rapidly learning from ongoing experiences and remembering past events with a flexible memory system are two core capacities of biological intelligence. While the underlying neural mechanisms are not fully understood, various evidence supports that synaptic plasticity plays a critical role in memory formation and fast...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 03:42:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Duan", "Yu", "" ], [ "Jia", "Zhongfan", "" ], [ "Li", "Qian", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Yi", "" ], [ "Ma", "Kaisheng", "" ] ]
Rapidly learning from ongoing experiences and remembering past events with a flexible memory system are two core capacities of biological intelligence. While the underlying neural mechanisms are not fully understood, various evidence supports that synaptic plasticity plays a critical role in memory formation and fast l...
1205.3317
Gianluigi Liva
Gianluigi Liva, Enrico Paolini, Michael Lentmaier, Marco Chiani
Spatially-Coupled Random Access on Graphs
To be presented at IEEE ISIT 2012, Boston
null
10.1109/ISIT.2012.6284235
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate the effect of spatial coupling applied to the recently-proposed coded slotted ALOHA (CSA) random access protocol. Thanks to the bridge between the graphical model describing the iterative interference cancelation process of CSA over the random access frame and the erasure recovery process...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2012 10:39:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Liva", "Gianluigi", "" ], [ "Paolini", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Lentmaier", "Michael", "" ], [ "Chiani", "Marco", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate the effect of spatial coupling applied to the recently-proposed coded slotted ALOHA (CSA) random access protocol. Thanks to the bridge between the graphical model describing the iterative interference cancelation process of CSA over the random access frame and the erasure recovery process o...
2012.06576
Harrie Oosterhuis
Harrie Oosterhuis
Learning from User Interactions with Rankings: A Unification of the Field
PhD Thesis of Harrie Oosterhuis defended at the University of Amsterdam on November 27th 2020
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ranking systems form the basis for online search engines and recommendation services. They process large collections of items, for instance web pages or e-commerce products, and present the user with a small ordered selection. The goal of a ranking system is to help a user find the items they are looking for with the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2020 14:47:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-14
[ [ "Oosterhuis", "Harrie", "" ] ]
Ranking systems form the basis for online search engines and recommendation services. They process large collections of items, for instance web pages or e-commerce products, and present the user with a small ordered selection. The goal of a ranking system is to help a user find the items they are looking for with the l...
2206.08330
Timothy Castiglia Mr.
Timothy Castiglia, Anirban Das, Shiqiang Wang, Stacy Patterson
Compressed-VFL: Communication-Efficient Learning with Vertically Partitioned Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose Compressed Vertical Federated Learning (C-VFL) for communication-efficient training on vertically partitioned data. In C-VFL, a server and multiple parties collaboratively train a model on their respective features utilizing several local iterations and sharing compressed intermediate results periodically....
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2022 17:34:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 22:03:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-30
[ [ "Castiglia", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Das", "Anirban", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shiqiang", "" ], [ "Patterson", "Stacy", "" ] ]
We propose Compressed Vertical Federated Learning (C-VFL) for communication-efficient training on vertically partitioned data. In C-VFL, a server and multiple parties collaboratively train a model on their respective features utilizing several local iterations and sharing compressed intermediate results periodically. O...
2211.05075
Mohamad Fazelnia
Mohamad Fazelnia, Ahmet Okutan, Mehdi Mirakhorli
Supporting AI/ML Security Workers through an Adversarial Techniques, Tools, and Common Knowledge (AI/ML ATT&CK) Framework
AI/ML ATT&CK
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper focuses on supporting AI/ML Security Workers -- professionals involved in the development and deployment of secure AI-enabled software systems. It presents AI/ML Adversarial Techniques, Tools, and Common Knowledge (AI/ML ATT&CK) framework to enable AI/ML Security Workers intuitively to explore offensive an...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Nov 2022 18:07:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-10
[ [ "Fazelnia", "Mohamad", "" ], [ "Okutan", "Ahmet", "" ], [ "Mirakhorli", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
This paper focuses on supporting AI/ML Security Workers -- professionals involved in the development and deployment of secure AI-enabled software systems. It presents AI/ML Adversarial Techniques, Tools, and Common Knowledge (AI/ML ATT&CK) framework to enable AI/ML Security Workers intuitively to explore offensive and ...
1607.06795
Jesse Shore
Jesse Shore, Jiye Baek, and Chrysanthos Dellarocas
Network structure and patterns of information diversity on Twitter
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Social media have great potential to support diverse information sharing, but there is widespread concern that platforms like Twitter do not result in communication between those who hold contradictory viewpoints. Because users can choose whom to follow, prior research suggests that social media users exist in 'echo ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2016 19:13:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2017 18:17:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-12
[ [ "Shore", "Jesse", "" ], [ "Baek", "Jiye", "" ], [ "Dellarocas", "Chrysanthos", "" ] ]
Social media have great potential to support diverse information sharing, but there is widespread concern that platforms like Twitter do not result in communication between those who hold contradictory viewpoints. Because users can choose whom to follow, prior research suggests that social media users exist in 'echo ch...
2302.14339
Shengjie Wang
Haotian Xu and Shengjie Wang and Zhaolei Wang and Yunzhe Zhang and Qing Zhuo and Yang Gao and Tao Zhang
Efficient Exploration Using Extra Safety Budget in Constrained Policy Optimization
7 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved promising results on most robotic control tasks. Safety of learning-based controllers is an essential notion of ensuring the effectiveness of the controllers. Current methods adopt whole consistency constraints during the training, thus resulting in inefficient exploration in ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2023 06:16:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:54:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Xu", "Haotian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shengjie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhaolei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yunzhe", "" ], [ "Zhuo", "Qing", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Tao", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved promising results on most robotic control tasks. Safety of learning-based controllers is an essential notion of ensuring the effectiveness of the controllers. Current methods adopt whole consistency constraints during the training, thus resulting in inefficient exploration in th...
2109.04108
Manqing Dong
Manqing Dong, Chunguang Pan, and Zhipeng Luo
MapRE: An Effective Semantic Mapping Approach for Low-resource Relation Extraction
Accepted as a long paper in the main conference of EMNLP 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the low resource problem, where they train label-agnostic models to directly compar...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 2021 09:02:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-10
[ [ "Dong", "Manqing", "" ], [ "Pan", "Chunguang", "" ], [ "Luo", "Zhipeng", "" ] ]
Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the low resource problem, where they train label-agnostic models to directly compare ...
2009.14395
Shamil Chollampatt
Shamil Chollampatt, Raymond Hendy Susanto, Liling Tan, Ewa Szymanska
Can Automatic Post-Editing Improve NMT?
In EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatic post-editing (APE) aims to improve machine translations, thereby reducing human post-editing effort. APE has had notable success when used with statistical machine translation (SMT) systems but has not been as successful over neural machine translation (NMT) systems. This has raised questions on the relevan...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 02:34:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-01
[ [ "Chollampatt", "Shamil", "" ], [ "Susanto", "Raymond Hendy", "" ], [ "Tan", "Liling", "" ], [ "Szymanska", "Ewa", "" ] ]
Automatic post-editing (APE) aims to improve machine translations, thereby reducing human post-editing effort. APE has had notable success when used with statistical machine translation (SMT) systems but has not been as successful over neural machine translation (NMT) systems. This has raised questions on the relevance...
1906.12017
Yansheng Wu
Yansheng Wu, Jong Yoon Hyun and Qin Yue
Binary optimal linear codes from posets of the disjoint union of two chains
4 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Chang and Hyun obtained some classes of binary optimal codes via simplicial complexes. In this letter, we utilize posets of the disjoint union of two chains to construct binary optimal linear codes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2019 02:13:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-01
[ [ "Wu", "Yansheng", "" ], [ "Hyun", "Jong Yoon", "" ], [ "Yue", "Qin", "" ] ]
Recently, Chang and Hyun obtained some classes of binary optimal codes via simplicial complexes. In this letter, we utilize posets of the disjoint union of two chains to construct binary optimal linear codes.
1910.10777
Hagit Grushka-Cohen
Hagit Grushka-Cohen, Ofer Biller, Oded Sofer, Lior Rokach and Bracha Shapira
Diversifying Database Activity Monitoring with Bandits
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Database activity monitoring (DAM) systems are commonly used by organizations to protect the organizational data, knowledge and intellectual properties. In order to protect organizations database DAM systems have two main roles, monitoring (documenting activity) and alerting to anomalous activity. Due to high-velocit...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 19:39:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-25
[ [ "Grushka-Cohen", "Hagit", "" ], [ "Biller", "Ofer", "" ], [ "Sofer", "Oded", "" ], [ "Rokach", "Lior", "" ], [ "Shapira", "Bracha", "" ] ]
Database activity monitoring (DAM) systems are commonly used by organizations to protect the organizational data, knowledge and intellectual properties. In order to protect organizations database DAM systems have two main roles, monitoring (documenting activity) and alerting to anomalous activity. Due to high-velocity ...
1904.06307
Shikui Tu
Wenjing Huang, Shikui Tu and Lei Xu
Revisit Lmser and its further development based on convolutional layers
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Proposed in 1991, Least Mean Square Error Reconstruction for self-organizing network, shortly Lmser, was a further development of the traditional auto-encoder (AE) by folding the architecture with respect to the central coding layer and thus leading to the features of symmetric weights and neurons, as well as jointly...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2019 16:26:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-15
[ [ "Huang", "Wenjing", "" ], [ "Tu", "Shikui", "" ], [ "Xu", "Lei", "" ] ]
Proposed in 1991, Least Mean Square Error Reconstruction for self-organizing network, shortly Lmser, was a further development of the traditional auto-encoder (AE) by folding the architecture with respect to the central coding layer and thus leading to the features of symmetric weights and neurons, as well as jointly s...
2106.15711
Christopher Xie
Christopher Xie, Arsalan Mousavian, Yu Xiang, Dieter Fox
RICE: Refining Instance Masks in Cluttered Environments with Graph Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Segmenting unseen object instances in cluttered environments is an important capability that robots need when functioning in unstructured environments. While previous methods have exhibited promising results, they still tend to provide incorrect results in highly cluttered scenes. We postulate that a network architec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jun 2021 20:29:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-01
[ [ "Xie", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Mousavian", "Arsalan", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Fox", "Dieter", "" ] ]
Segmenting unseen object instances in cluttered environments is an important capability that robots need when functioning in unstructured environments. While previous methods have exhibited promising results, they still tend to provide incorrect results in highly cluttered scenes. We postulate that a network architectu...
1102.2616
William Jackson
Sanjay Bansal and Sanjeev Sharma
An Improved Multiple Faults Reassignment based Recovery in Cluster Computing
Online at http://journalofcomputing.org
Journal of Computing, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2010, eISSN 2151-9617
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In case of multiple node failures performance becomes very low as compare to single node failure. Failures of nodes in cluster computing can be tolerated by multiple fault tolerant computing. Existing recovery schemes are efficient for single fault but not with multiple faults. Recovery scheme proposed in this paper ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Feb 2011 16:50:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-15
[ [ "Bansal", "Sanjay", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Sanjeev", "" ] ]
In case of multiple node failures performance becomes very low as compare to single node failure. Failures of nodes in cluster computing can be tolerated by multiple fault tolerant computing. Existing recovery schemes are efficient for single fault but not with multiple faults. Recovery scheme proposed in this paper ha...
2008.13544
Hamada Zahera
Hamada M. Zahera, Rricha Jalota, Mohamed A. Sherif, Axel N. Ngomo
I-AID: Identifying Actionable Information from Disaster-related Tweets
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Social media plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests. Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content labels. However, identifying useful information from massive amounts of social m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2020 19:07:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 02:32:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Zahera", "Hamada M.", "" ], [ "Jalota", "Rricha", "" ], [ "Sherif", "Mohamed A.", "" ], [ "Ngomo", "Axel N.", "" ] ]
Social media plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests. Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content labels. However, identifying useful information from massive amounts of social med...
2003.10783
Kengo Tajiri
Kengo Tajiri and Yasuhiro Ikeda and Yuusuke Nakano and Keishiro Watanabe
Dividing Deep Learning Model for Continuous Anomaly Detection of Inconsistent ICT Systems
Accepted for IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium 2020 (NOMS2020)
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG stat.AP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Health monitoring is important for maintaining reliable information and communications technology (ICT) systems. Anomaly detection methods based on machine learning, which train a model for describing "normality" are promising for monitoring the state of ICT systems. However, these methods cannot be used when the typ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2020 11:32:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-25
[ [ "Tajiri", "Kengo", "" ], [ "Ikeda", "Yasuhiro", "" ], [ "Nakano", "Yuusuke", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Keishiro", "" ] ]
Health monitoring is important for maintaining reliable information and communications technology (ICT) systems. Anomaly detection methods based on machine learning, which train a model for describing "normality" are promising for monitoring the state of ICT systems. However, these methods cannot be used when the type ...
2403.18513
Hendrik Molter
George B. Mertzios and Hendrik Molter and Paul G. Spirakis
Realizing temporal transportation trees
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the complexity of the \textit{periodic temporal graph realization} problem with respect to upper bounds on the fastest path durations among its vertices. This constraint with respect to upper bounds appears naturally in transportation network design applications where, for example, a road netw...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2024 12:44:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-28
[ [ "Mertzios", "George B.", "" ], [ "Molter", "Hendrik", "" ], [ "Spirakis", "Paul G.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the complexity of the \textit{periodic temporal graph realization} problem with respect to upper bounds on the fastest path durations among its vertices. This constraint with respect to upper bounds appears naturally in transportation network design applications where, for example, a road networ...
1105.2003
Justin Thaler
Graham Cormode, Michael Mitzenmacher, Justin Thaler
Practical Verified Computation with Streaming Interactive Proofs
39 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to ITCS 2012
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When delegating computation to a service provider, as in cloud computing, we seek some reassurance that the output is correct and complete. Yet recomputing the output as a check is inefficient and expensive, and it may not even be feasible to store all the data locally. We are therefore interested in proof systems wh...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2011 17:34:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2011 18:17:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Aug 2011 15:20:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Nov 2011 22:14:11 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2015-03-19
[ [ "Cormode", "Graham", "" ], [ "Mitzenmacher", "Michael", "" ], [ "Thaler", "Justin", "" ] ]
When delegating computation to a service provider, as in cloud computing, we seek some reassurance that the output is correct and complete. Yet recomputing the output as a check is inefficient and expensive, and it may not even be feasible to store all the data locally. We are therefore interested in proof systems whic...
1602.07449
Alessandro Ugolini
Stefano Buzzi, Carmen D'Andrea, Tommaso Foggi, Alessandro Ugolini, Giulio Colavolpe
Spectral Efficiency of MIMO Millimeter-Wave Links with Single-Carrier Modulation for 5G Networks
8 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Proc. 20th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA2016)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Future wireless networks will extensively rely upon bandwidths centered on carrier frequencies larger than 10GHz. Indeed, recent research has shown that, despite the large path-loss, millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies can be successfully exploited to transmit very large data-rates over short distances to slowly mov...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2016 09:49:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-25
[ [ "Buzzi", "Stefano", "" ], [ "D'Andrea", "Carmen", "" ], [ "Foggi", "Tommaso", "" ], [ "Ugolini", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Colavolpe", "Giulio", "" ] ]
Future wireless networks will extensively rely upon bandwidths centered on carrier frequencies larger than 10GHz. Indeed, recent research has shown that, despite the large path-loss, millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies can be successfully exploited to transmit very large data-rates over short distances to slowly movin...
2102.06439
Sihao Sun
Bram Strack van Schijndel, Sihao Sun and Coen de Visser
Fast Fault Detection on a Quadrotor using Onboard Sensors and a Kalman Filter Approach
7 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a novel method for fast and robust detection of actuator failures on quadrotors. The proposed algorithm has very little model dependency. A Kalman filter estimator estimates a stochastic effectiveness factor for every actuator, using only onboard RPM, gyro and accelerometer measurements. Then, a h...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2021 10:55:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-15
[ [ "van Schijndel", "Bram Strack", "" ], [ "Sun", "Sihao", "" ], [ "de Visser", "Coen", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel method for fast and robust detection of actuator failures on quadrotors. The proposed algorithm has very little model dependency. A Kalman filter estimator estimates a stochastic effectiveness factor for every actuator, using only onboard RPM, gyro and accelerometer measurements. Then, a hyp...
2205.09402
Sarish Nigade
Archit P. Kane, Ashutosh S. Kore, Advait N. Khandale, Sarish S. Nigade, Pranjali P. Joshi
Predictive Maintenance using Machine Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Predictive maintenance (PdM) is a concept, which is implemented to effectively manage maintenance plans of the assets by predicting their failures with data driven techniques. In these scenarios, data is collected over a certain period of time to monitor the state of equipment. The objective is to find some correlati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 09:05:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-20
[ [ "Kane", "Archit P.", "" ], [ "Kore", "Ashutosh S.", "" ], [ "Khandale", "Advait N.", "" ], [ "Nigade", "Sarish S.", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pranjali P.", "" ] ]
Predictive maintenance (PdM) is a concept, which is implemented to effectively manage maintenance plans of the assets by predicting their failures with data driven techniques. In these scenarios, data is collected over a certain period of time to monitor the state of equipment. The objective is to find some correlation...
2202.08429
Tanu Malik
Naga Nithin Manne, Shilvi Satpati, Tanu Malik, Amitabha Bagchi, Ashish Gehani and Amitabh Chaudhary
CHEX: Multiversion Replay with Ordered Checkpoints
13 pages, 13 figures, VLDB
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In scientific computing and data science disciplines, it is often necessary to share application workflows and repeat results. Current tools containerize application workflows, and share the resulting container for repeating results. These tools, due to containerization, do improve sharing of results. However, they d...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Feb 2022 03:17:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-18
[ [ "Manne", "Naga Nithin", "" ], [ "Satpati", "Shilvi", "" ], [ "Malik", "Tanu", "" ], [ "Bagchi", "Amitabha", "" ], [ "Gehani", "Ashish", "" ], [ "Chaudhary", "Amitabh", "" ] ]
In scientific computing and data science disciplines, it is often necessary to share application workflows and repeat results. Current tools containerize application workflows, and share the resulting container for repeating results. These tools, due to containerization, do improve sharing of results. However, they do ...
1303.1399
Owen Stephens
Pawe{\l} Sobocinski and Owen Stephens
Reachability via Compositionality in Petri nets
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel technique for checking reachability in Petri nets that relies on a recently introduced compositional algebra of nets. We prove that the technique is correct, and discuss our implementation. We report promising experimental results on some well-known examples.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2013 17:36:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 18:55:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-22
[ [ "Sobocinski", "Paweł", "" ], [ "Stephens", "Owen", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel technique for checking reachability in Petri nets that relies on a recently introduced compositional algebra of nets. We prove that the technique is correct, and discuss our implementation. We report promising experimental results on some well-known examples.
2203.04089
Saurav Keshari Aryal PhD
Saurav K. Aryal, Peter A. Keiller
Associating eHealth Policies and National Data Privacy Regulations
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As electronic data becomes the lifeline of modern society, privacy concerns increase. These concerns are reflected by the European Union's enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), one of the most comprehensive and robust privacy regulations globally. This project aims to evaluate and highlight asso...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Feb 2022 21:22:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-09
[ [ "Aryal", "Saurav K.", "" ], [ "Keiller", "Peter A.", "" ] ]
As electronic data becomes the lifeline of modern society, privacy concerns increase. These concerns are reflected by the European Union's enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), one of the most comprehensive and robust privacy regulations globally. This project aims to evaluate and highlight associ...
2403.16638
Gang Cao
Jianfa Bai, Man Lin, Gang Cao
AI-Generated Video Detection via Spatio-Temporal Anomaly Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advancement of generation models has led to the emergence of highly realistic artificial intelligence (AI)-generated videos. Malicious users can easily create non-existent videos to spread false information. This letter proposes an effective AI-generated video detection (AIGVDet) scheme by capturing the forensic ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 11:26:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Bai", "Jianfa", "" ], [ "Lin", "Man", "" ], [ "Cao", "Gang", "" ] ]
The advancement of generation models has led to the emergence of highly realistic artificial intelligence (AI)-generated videos. Malicious users can easily create non-existent videos to spread false information. This letter proposes an effective AI-generated video detection (AIGVDet) scheme by capturing the forensic tr...
1603.02345
Byeongkeun Kang
Byeongkeun Kang, Kar-Han Tan, Nan Jiang, Hung-Shuo Tai, Daniel Tretter, and Truong Q. Nguyen
Hand Segmentation for Hand-Object Interaction from Depth map
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hand segmentation for hand-object interaction is a necessary preprocessing step in many applications such as augmented reality, medical application, and human-robot interaction. However, typical methods are based on color information which is not robust to objects with skin color, skin pigment difference, and light c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2016 00:22:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2016 01:02:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2018 03:20:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-01-11
[ [ "Kang", "Byeongkeun", "" ], [ "Tan", "Kar-Han", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Nan", "" ], [ "Tai", "Hung-Shuo", "" ], [ "Tretter", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Truong Q.", "" ] ]
Hand segmentation for hand-object interaction is a necessary preprocessing step in many applications such as augmented reality, medical application, and human-robot interaction. However, typical methods are based on color information which is not robust to objects with skin color, skin pigment difference, and light con...
1610.08904
Chen Huang
Chen Huang, Chen Change Loy, Xiaoou Tang
Local Similarity-Aware Deep Feature Embedding
9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to NIPS 2016
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is usually employed, with samples identified through computing the Euclidean fea...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2016 17:51:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-28
[ [ "Huang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Loy", "Chen Change", "" ], [ "Tang", "Xiaoou", "" ] ]
Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is usually employed, with samples identified through computing the Euclidean featu...
1207.0369
Benjamin Doerr
Benjamin Doerr, Daniel Johannsen, Timo K\"otzing, Frank Neumann, Madeleine Theile
More Effective Crossover Operators for the All-Pairs Shortest Path Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The all-pairs shortest path problem is the first non-artificial problem for which it was shown that adding crossover can significantly speed up a mutation-only evolutionary algorithm. Recently, the analysis of this algorithm was refined and it was shown to have an expected optimization time (w.r.t. the number of fitn...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jul 2012 13:14:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-20
[ [ "Doerr", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Johannsen", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Kötzing", "Timo", "" ], [ "Neumann", "Frank", "" ], [ "Theile", "Madeleine", "" ] ]
The all-pairs shortest path problem is the first non-artificial problem for which it was shown that adding crossover can significantly speed up a mutation-only evolutionary algorithm. Recently, the analysis of this algorithm was refined and it was shown to have an expected optimization time (w.r.t. the number of fitnes...
2206.10381
Yu Ma
Kimberly Villalobos Carballo, Liangyuan Na, Yu Ma, L\'eonard Boussioux, Cynthia Zeng, Luis R. Soenksen, Dimitris Bertsimas
TabText: A Flexible and Contextual Approach to Tabular Data Representation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tabular data is essential for applying machine learning tasks across various industries. However, traditional data processing methods do not fully utilize all the information available in the tables, ignoring important contextual information such as column header descriptions. In addition, pre-processing data into a ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jun 2022 13:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Aug 2022 14:54:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2023 13:55:14 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2023 20:34:02 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-07-25
[ [ "Carballo", "Kimberly Villalobos", "" ], [ "Na", "Liangyuan", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yu", "" ], [ "Boussioux", "Léonard", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Cynthia", "" ], [ "Soenksen", "Luis R.", "" ], [ "Bertsimas", "Dimitris", "...
Tabular data is essential for applying machine learning tasks across various industries. However, traditional data processing methods do not fully utilize all the information available in the tables, ignoring important contextual information such as column header descriptions. In addition, pre-processing data into a ta...
2210.04772
Andrea Mazzullo
Massimo Carraturo, Andrea Mazzullo
An Ontology for Defect Detection in Metal Additive Manufacturing
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
A key challenge for Industry 4.0 applications is to develop control systems for automated manufacturing services that are capable of addressing both data integration and semantic interoperability issues, as well as monitoring and decision making tasks. To address such an issue in advanced manufacturing systems, princ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 13:35:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-11
[ [ "Carraturo", "Massimo", "" ], [ "Mazzullo", "Andrea", "" ] ]
A key challenge for Industry 4.0 applications is to develop control systems for automated manufacturing services that are capable of addressing both data integration and semantic interoperability issues, as well as monitoring and decision making tasks. To address such an issue in advanced manufacturing systems, princip...
2211.12640
Shahryar Zehtabi
Shahryar Zehtabi, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour, Christopher G. Brinton
Event-Triggered Decentralized Federated Learning over Resource-Constrained Edge Devices
23 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.03726
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) is a technique for distributed machine learning (ML), in which edge devices carry out local model training on their individual datasets. In traditional FL algorithms, trained models at the edge are periodically sent to a central server for aggregation, utilizing a star topology as the underlyi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2022 00:04:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-24
[ [ "Zehtabi", "Shahryar", "" ], [ "Hosseinalipour", "Seyyedali", "" ], [ "Brinton", "Christopher G.", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) is a technique for distributed machine learning (ML), in which edge devices carry out local model training on their individual datasets. In traditional FL algorithms, trained models at the edge are periodically sent to a central server for aggregation, utilizing a star topology as the underlying...
2006.03906
Dominik Baumann
Dominik Baumann, Friedrich Solowjow, Karl H. Johansson, and Sebastian Trimpe
Identifying Causal Structure in Dynamical Systems
Accepted final versions to appear in the Transactions on Machine Learning Research
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mathematical models are fundamental building blocks in the design of dynamical control systems. As control systems are becoming increasingly complex and networked, approaches for obtaining such models based on first principles reach their limits. Data-driven methods provide an alternative. However, without structural...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Jun 2020 16:17:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Jul 2022 06:29:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Baumann", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Solowjow", "Friedrich", "" ], [ "Johansson", "Karl H.", "" ], [ "Trimpe", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
Mathematical models are fundamental building blocks in the design of dynamical control systems. As control systems are becoming increasingly complex and networked, approaches for obtaining such models based on first principles reach their limits. Data-driven methods provide an alternative. However, without structural k...
1811.12360
Daniel Severin Dr.
Manoel Camp\^elo, Daniel Sever\'in
The polytope of legal sequences
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A sequence of vertices in a graph is called a \emph{(total) legal dominating sequence} if every vertex in the sequence (total) dominates at least one vertex not dominated by those ones that precede it, and at the end all vertices of the graph are (totally) dominated. The \emph{Grundy (total) domination number} of a g...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2018 18:11:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-30
[ [ "Campêlo", "Manoel", "" ], [ "Severín", "Daniel", "" ] ]
A sequence of vertices in a graph is called a \emph{(total) legal dominating sequence} if every vertex in the sequence (total) dominates at least one vertex not dominated by those ones that precede it, and at the end all vertices of the graph are (totally) dominated. The \emph{Grundy (total) domination number} of a gra...
2302.10366
Tianyin Xu
Jinghao Jia and YiFei Zhu and Dan Williams and Andrea Arcangeli and Claudio Canella and Hubertus Franke and Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum and Dimitrios Skarlatos and Daniel Gruss and Tianyin Xu
Programmable System Call Security with eBPF
null
null
null
null
cs.OS cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
System call filtering is a widely used security mechanism for protecting a shared OS kernel against untrusted user applications. However, existing system call filtering techniques either are too expensive due to the context switch overhead imposed by userspace agents, or lack sufficient programmability to express adv...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Feb 2023 23:54:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Jia", "Jinghao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "YiFei", "" ], [ "Williams", "Dan", "" ], [ "Arcangeli", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Canella", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Franke", "Hubertus", "" ], [ "Feldman-Fitzthum", "Tobin", "" ], ...
System call filtering is a widely used security mechanism for protecting a shared OS kernel against untrusted user applications. However, existing system call filtering techniques either are too expensive due to the context switch overhead imposed by userspace agents, or lack sufficient programmability to express advan...
2401.02607
Yuping Ye
Yuping Ye, Zhan Song, Juan Zhao
Partition-based Nonrigid Registration for 3D Face Model
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
This paper presents a partition-based surface registration for 3D morphable model(3DMM). In the 3DMM, it often requires to warp a handcrafted template model into different captured models. The proposed method first utilizes the landmarks to partition the template model then scale each part and finally smooth the boun...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2024 02:46:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-08
[ [ "Ye", "Yuping", "" ], [ "Song", "Zhan", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Juan", "" ] ]
This paper presents a partition-based surface registration for 3D morphable model(3DMM). In the 3DMM, it often requires to warp a handcrafted template model into different captured models. The proposed method first utilizes the landmarks to partition the template model then scale each part and finally smooth the bounda...
1202.0313
Leslie Ann Goldberg
Leslie Ann Goldberg and Mark Jerrum
The Complexity of Computing the Sign of the Tutte Polynomial
minor updates. This is the final version (to appear in SICOMP)
null
null
null
cs.CC math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the complexity of computing the sign of the Tutte polynomial of a graph. As there are only three possible outcomes (positive, negative, and zero), this seems at first sight more like a decision problem than a counting problem. Surprisingly, however, there are large regions of the parameter space for which co...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Feb 2012 22:23:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Jun 2012 11:02:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 13:17:10 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 13:59:54 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2014-10-10
[ [ "Goldberg", "Leslie Ann", "" ], [ "Jerrum", "Mark", "" ] ]
We study the complexity of computing the sign of the Tutte polynomial of a graph. As there are only three possible outcomes (positive, negative, and zero), this seems at first sight more like a decision problem than a counting problem. Surprisingly, however, there are large regions of the parameter space for which comp...
2203.08908
Shangyuan Tong
Shangyuan Tong, Timur Garipov, Yang Zhang, Shiyu Chang, Tommi S. Jaakkola
Adversarial Support Alignment
Accepted to ICLR 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of aligning the supports of distributions. Compared to the existing work on distribution alignment, support alignment does not require the densities to be matched. We propose symmetric support difference as a divergence measure to quantify the mismatch between supports. We show that select discri...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:46:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-18
[ [ "Tong", "Shangyuan", "" ], [ "Garipov", "Timur", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Chang", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Jaakkola", "Tommi S.", "" ] ]
We study the problem of aligning the supports of distributions. Compared to the existing work on distribution alignment, support alignment does not require the densities to be matched. We propose symmetric support difference as a divergence measure to quantify the mismatch between supports. We show that select discrimi...
2406.08413
Christopher Wolters
Christopher Wolters, Xiaoxuan Yang, Ulf Schlichtmann, Toyotaro Suzumura
Memory Is All You Need: An Overview of Compute-in-Memory Architectures for Accelerating Large Language Model Inference
null
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have recently transformed natural language processing, enabling machines to generate human-like text and engage in meaningful conversations. This development necessitates speed, efficiency, and accessibility in LLM inference as the computational and memory requirements of these systems gr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2024 16:57:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Wolters", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiaoxuan", "" ], [ "Schlichtmann", "Ulf", "" ], [ "Suzumura", "Toyotaro", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) have recently transformed natural language processing, enabling machines to generate human-like text and engage in meaningful conversations. This development necessitates speed, efficiency, and accessibility in LLM inference as the computational and memory requirements of these systems grow...
1311.0505
Dang Hoan Tran
Dang-Hoan Tran
Automated Change Detection and Reactive Clustering in Multivariate Streaming Data
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many automated systems need the capability of automatic change detection without the given detection threshold. This paper presents an automated change detection algorithm in streaming multivariate data. Two overlapping windows are used to quantify the changes. While a window is used as the reference window from whic...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2013 18:48:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-05
[ [ "Tran", "Dang-Hoan", "" ] ]
Many automated systems need the capability of automatic change detection without the given detection threshold. This paper presents an automated change detection algorithm in streaming multivariate data. Two overlapping windows are used to quantify the changes. While a window is used as the reference window from which ...
2012.01939
Thomas Dalton
Thomas Dalton, Mauritius Schmidtler, Alireza Hadj Khodabakhshi
Classifying Malware Using Function Representations in a Static Call Graph
12 pages, 6 figures, accepted to CSoNet 2020 Dallas, to be published in Springer's Lecture Notes in Computer Science
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a deep learning approach for identifying malware families using the function call graphs of x86 assembly instructions. Though prior work on static call graph analysis exists, very little involves the application of modern, principled feature learning techniques to the problem. In this paper, we introduce a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Dec 2020 20:36:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-04
[ [ "Dalton", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Schmidtler", "Mauritius", "" ], [ "Khodabakhshi", "Alireza Hadj", "" ] ]
We propose a deep learning approach for identifying malware families using the function call graphs of x86 assembly instructions. Though prior work on static call graph analysis exists, very little involves the application of modern, principled feature learning techniques to the problem. In this paper, we introduce a s...
1512.08427
Li Han
Li Han, David Kempe, Ruixin Qiang
Incentivizing Exploration with Heterogeneous Value of Money
WINE 2015
LNCS 9470 (2015) 370-383
10.1007/978-3-662-48995-6_27
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Frazier et al. proposed a natural model for crowdsourced exploration of different a priori unknown options: a principal is interested in the long-term welfare of a population of agents who arrive one by one in a multi-armed bandit setting. However, each agent is myopic, so in order to incentivize him to exp...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Dec 2015 14:50:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-12-29
[ [ "Han", "Li", "" ], [ "Kempe", "David", "" ], [ "Qiang", "Ruixin", "" ] ]
Recently, Frazier et al. proposed a natural model for crowdsourced exploration of different a priori unknown options: a principal is interested in the long-term welfare of a population of agents who arrive one by one in a multi-armed bandit setting. However, each agent is myopic, so in order to incentivize him to explo...
2010.06113
Shubham Sharma
Shubham Sharma, Alan H. Gee, David Paydarfar, Joydeep Ghosh
FaiR-N: Fair and Robust Neural Networks for Structured Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fairness in machine learning is crucial when individuals are subject to automated decisions made by models in high-stake domains. Organizations that employ these models may also need to satisfy regulations that promote responsible and ethical A.I. While fairness metrics relying on comparing model error rates across s...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2020 01:53:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-14
[ [ "Sharma", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Gee", "Alan H.", "" ], [ "Paydarfar", "David", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Joydeep", "" ] ]
Fairness in machine learning is crucial when individuals are subject to automated decisions made by models in high-stake domains. Organizations that employ these models may also need to satisfy regulations that promote responsible and ethical A.I. While fairness metrics relying on comparing model error rates across sub...
2107.07754
Christopher Teo
Christopher T.H Teo and Ngai-Man Cheung
Measuring Fairness in Generative Models
Accepted in ICML 2021 Workshop - Machine Learning for Data: Automated Creation, Privacy, Bias
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep generative models have made much progress in improving training stability and quality of generated data. Recently there has been increased interest in the fairness of deep-generated data. Fairness is important in many applications, e.g. law enforcement, as biases will affect efficacy. Central to fair data genera...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 2021 08:12:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-19
[ [ "Teo", "Christopher T. H", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Ngai-Man", "" ] ]
Deep generative models have made much progress in improving training stability and quality of generated data. Recently there has been increased interest in the fairness of deep-generated data. Fairness is important in many applications, e.g. law enforcement, as biases will affect efficacy. Central to fair data generati...
2404.11357
Hangtao Zhang
Hangtao Zhang, Shengshan Hu, Yichen Wang, Leo Yu Zhang, Ziqi Zhou, Xianlong Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Chao Chen
Detector Collapse: Physical-World Backdooring Object Detection to Catastrophic Overload or Blindness in Autonomous Driving
Accepted to IJCAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Object detection tasks, crucial in safety-critical systems like autonomous driving, focus on pinpointing object locations. These detectors are known to be susceptible to backdoor attacks. However, existing backdoor techniques have primarily been adapted from classification tasks, overlooking deeper vulnerabilities sp...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 13:12:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Aug 2024 13:02:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-16
[ [ "Zhang", "Hangtao", "" ], [ "Hu", "Shengshan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yichen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Leo Yu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Ziqi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xianlong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yanjun", "" ], [ "Chen", ...
Object detection tasks, crucial in safety-critical systems like autonomous driving, focus on pinpointing object locations. These detectors are known to be susceptible to backdoor attacks. However, existing backdoor techniques have primarily been adapted from classification tasks, overlooking deeper vulnerabilities spec...
2302.02560
Mauricio Tec
Mauricio Tec, Oladimeji Mudele, Kevin Josey, Francesca Dominici
Causal Estimation of Exposure Shifts with Neural Networks: Evaluating the Health Benefits of Stricter Air Quality Standards in the US
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In policy research, one of the most critical analytic tasks is to estimate the causal effect of a policy-relevant shift to the distribution of a continuous exposure/treatment on an outcome of interest. We call this problem shift-response function (SRF) estimation. Existing neural network methods involving robust caus...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Feb 2023 04:35:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 02:19:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 18:55:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-07
[ [ "Tec", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Mudele", "Oladimeji", "" ], [ "Josey", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Dominici", "Francesca", "" ] ]
In policy research, one of the most critical analytic tasks is to estimate the causal effect of a policy-relevant shift to the distribution of a continuous exposure/treatment on an outcome of interest. We call this problem shift-response function (SRF) estimation. Existing neural network methods involving robust causal...
2112.02855
William Buchanan Prof
William Abramson, William J. Buchanan, Sarwar Sayeed, Nikolaos Pitropakis, Owen Lo
PAN-DOMAIN: Privacy-preserving Sharing and Auditing of Infection Identifier Matching
null
IEEE SIN 2021
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The spread of COVID-19 has highlighted the need for a robust contact tracing infrastructure that enables infected individuals to have their contacts traced, and followed up with a test. The key entities involved within a contact tracing infrastructure may include the Citizen, a Testing Centre (TC), a Health Authority...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2021 08:26:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-07
[ [ "Abramson", "William", "" ], [ "Buchanan", "William J.", "" ], [ "Sayeed", "Sarwar", "" ], [ "Pitropakis", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Lo", "Owen", "" ] ]
The spread of COVID-19 has highlighted the need for a robust contact tracing infrastructure that enables infected individuals to have their contacts traced, and followed up with a test. The key entities involved within a contact tracing infrastructure may include the Citizen, a Testing Centre (TC), a Health Authority (...
1709.00717
Minho Kim
Minho Kim, Seung-Woo Ko and Seong-Lyun Kim
Enhancing TCP End-to-End Performance in Millimeter-Wave Communications
5 pages, PIMRC 2017
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications have received great attention due to the availability of large spectrum resources. Nevertheless, their impact on TCP performance has been overlooked, which is observed that the said TCP performance collapse occurs owing to the significant difference in signal quality ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Sep 2017 13:47:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Sep 2017 11:13:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-06
[ [ "Kim", "Minho", "" ], [ "Ko", "Seung-Woo", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seong-Lyun", "" ] ]
Recently, millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications have received great attention due to the availability of large spectrum resources. Nevertheless, their impact on TCP performance has been overlooked, which is observed that the said TCP performance collapse occurs owing to the significant difference in signal quality be...
1804.00401
Carsten Binnig
Prasetya Utama, Nathaniel Weir, Fuat Basik, Carsten Binnig, Ugur Cetintemel, Benjamin H\"attasch, Amir Ilkhechi, Shekar Ramaswamy, Arif Usta
An End-to-end Neural Natural Language Interface for Databases
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.CL cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ability to extract insights from new data sets is critical for decision making. Visual interactive tools play an important role in data exploration since they provide non-technical users with an effective way to visually compose queries and comprehend the results. Natural language has recently gained traction as ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Apr 2018 05:36:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-03
[ [ "Utama", "Prasetya", "" ], [ "Weir", "Nathaniel", "" ], [ "Basik", "Fuat", "" ], [ "Binnig", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Cetintemel", "Ugur", "" ], [ "Hättasch", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Ilkhechi", "Amir", "" ], [ ...
The ability to extract insights from new data sets is critical for decision making. Visual interactive tools play an important role in data exploration since they provide non-technical users with an effective way to visually compose queries and comprehend the results. Natural language has recently gained traction as an...
2004.02516
Sibylle Fr\"oschle
Sibylle Fr\"oschle, Martin Kubisch, Marlon Gr\"afing
Security Analysis and Design for TAGA: a Touch and Go Assistant in the Aerospace Domain
19 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is currently a drive in the aerospace domain to introduce machine to machine communication over wireless networks to improve ground processes at airports such as refuelling and air conditiong. To this end a session key has to be established between the aircraft and the respective ground unit such as a fuel truc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2020 09:40:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-07
[ [ "Fröschle", "Sibylle", "" ], [ "Kubisch", "Martin", "" ], [ "Gräfing", "Marlon", "" ] ]
There is currently a drive in the aerospace domain to introduce machine to machine communication over wireless networks to improve ground processes at airports such as refuelling and air conditiong. To this end a session key has to be established between the aircraft and the respective ground unit such as a fuel truck ...
2308.11854
Anmol Chaure
Anmol Chaure, Ashok Kumar Behera, Sudip Bhattacharya
Finding the Perfect Fit: Applying Regression Models to ClimateBench v1.0
null
International Journal of Computer Applications 185(29):31-39, August 2023
10.5120/ijca2023923042
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Climate projections using data driven machine learning models acting as emulators, is one of the prevailing areas of research to enable policy makers make informed decisions. Use of machine learning emulators as surrogates for computationally heavy GCM simulators reduces time and carbon footprints. In this direction,...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Aug 2023 01:08:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-24
[ [ "Chaure", "Anmol", "" ], [ "Behera", "Ashok Kumar", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Sudip", "" ] ]
Climate projections using data driven machine learning models acting as emulators, is one of the prevailing areas of research to enable policy makers make informed decisions. Use of machine learning emulators as surrogates for computationally heavy GCM simulators reduces time and carbon footprints. In this direction, C...
1201.1684
Lawrence Ong
Lawrence Ong, Gottfried Lechner, Sarah J. Johnson, Christopher M. Kellett
The Three-User Finite-Field Multi-Way Relay Channel with Correlated Sources
Author's final version (accepted and to appear in IEEE Transactions on Communications)
IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 61, No. 8, pp. 3125-3135, Aug. 2013
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.13.120987
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the three-user finite-field multi-way relay channel, where the users exchange messages via a relay. The messages are arbitrarily correlated, and the finite-field channel is linear and is subject to additive noise of arbitrary distribution. The problem is to determine the minimum achievable source-c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2012 03:26:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:53:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-09-18
[ [ "Ong", "Lawrence", "" ], [ "Lechner", "Gottfried", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Sarah J.", "" ], [ "Kellett", "Christopher M.", "" ] ]
This paper studies the three-user finite-field multi-way relay channel, where the users exchange messages via a relay. The messages are arbitrarily correlated, and the finite-field channel is linear and is subject to additive noise of arbitrary distribution. The problem is to determine the minimum achievable source-cha...
2303.08518
Daixuan Cheng
Daixuan Cheng, Shaohan Huang, Junyu Bi, Yuefeng Zhan, Jianfeng Liu, Yujing Wang, Hao Sun, Furu Wei, Denvy Deng, Qi Zhang
UPRISE: Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving Zero-Shot Evaluation
EMNLP 2023 Main Conference
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) are popular for their impressive abilities, but the need for model-specific fine-tuning or task-specific prompt engineering can hinder their generalization. We propose UPRISE (Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving zero-Shot Evaluation), which tunes a lightweight and versatile retriever...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 10:53:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 11:29:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 05:40:41 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Dec 2023 06:50:09 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Cheng", "Daixuan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shaohan", "" ], [ "Bi", "Junyu", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Yuefeng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jianfeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yujing", "" ], [ "Sun", "Hao", "" ], [ "Wei", "Furu"...
Large Language Models (LLMs) are popular for their impressive abilities, but the need for model-specific fine-tuning or task-specific prompt engineering can hinder their generalization. We propose UPRISE (Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving zero-Shot Evaluation), which tunes a lightweight and versatile retriever t...
1805.01559
Georgios Paschos
Georgios Paschos, Nikolaos Liakopoulos, Merouane Debbah and Tong Wen
Computational Optimal Transport for 5G Massive C-RAN Device Association
6 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The massive scale of future wireless networks will create computational bottlenecks in performance optimization. In this paper, we study the problem of connecting mobile traffic to Cloud RAN (C-RAN) stations. To balance station load, we steer the traffic by designing device association rules. The baseline association...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 May 2018 22:08:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-07
[ [ "Paschos", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Liakopoulos", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Debbah", "Merouane", "" ], [ "Wen", "Tong", "" ] ]
The massive scale of future wireless networks will create computational bottlenecks in performance optimization. In this paper, we study the problem of connecting mobile traffic to Cloud RAN (C-RAN) stations. To balance station load, we steer the traffic by designing device association rules. The baseline association r...
2012.11998
Fernando Hernando
Carlos Galindo and Fernando Hernando
On the generalization of the construction of quantum codes from Hermitian self-orthogonal codes
null
Designs, Codes and Cryptography, volume 90, 2022
10.1007/s10623-022-01018-2
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Many $q$-ary stabilizer quantum codes can be constructed from Hermitian self-orthogonal $q^2$-ary linear codes. This result can be generalized to $q^{2 m}$-ary linear codes, $m > 1$. We give a result for easily obtaining quantum codes from that generalization. As a consequence we provide several new binary stabilizer...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Dec 2020 13:38:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2021 11:21:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-01
[ [ "Galindo", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Hernando", "Fernando", "" ] ]
Many $q$-ary stabilizer quantum codes can be constructed from Hermitian self-orthogonal $q^2$-ary linear codes. This result can be generalized to $q^{2 m}$-ary linear codes, $m > 1$. We give a result for easily obtaining quantum codes from that generalization. As a consequence we provide several new binary stabilizer q...
1010.2623
Konstantin Kolchin
Konstantin Kolchin
Surface Curvature Effects on Reflectance from Translucent Materials
10 pages, 2 figures. The first version of this paper was published in the Communication Papers Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision 2010 - WSCG2010
null
null
null
cs.GR physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the physically based techniques for rendering translucent objects use the diffusion theory of light scattering in turbid media. The widely used dipole diffusion model (Jensen et al. 2001) applies the diffusion-theory formula derived for a planar interface to objects of arbitrary shapes. This paper presents fi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 2010 10:35:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2010 10:47:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-16
[ [ "Kolchin", "Konstantin", "" ] ]
Most of the physically based techniques for rendering translucent objects use the diffusion theory of light scattering in turbid media. The widely used dipole diffusion model (Jensen et al. 2001) applies the diffusion-theory formula derived for a planar interface to objects of arbitrary shapes. This paper presents firs...
1804.03312
Ke Yu
Ke Yu, Chao Dong, Liang Lin, Chen Change Loy
Crafting a Toolchain for Image Restoration by Deep Reinforcement Learning
To appear at CVPR 2018 (Spotlight). Project page: http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/RL-Restore/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a novel approach for image restoration by reinforcement learning. Unlike existing studies that mostly train a single large network for a specialized task, we prepare a toolbox consisting of small-scale convolutional networks of different complexities and specialized in different tasks. Our method, RL-R...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Apr 2018 02:30:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-11
[ [ "Yu", "Ke", "" ], [ "Dong", "Chao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Liang", "" ], [ "Loy", "Chen Change", "" ] ]
We investigate a novel approach for image restoration by reinforcement learning. Unlike existing studies that mostly train a single large network for a specialized task, we prepare a toolbox consisting of small-scale convolutional networks of different complexities and specialized in different tasks. Our method, RL-Res...
1709.09235
Yu-Hang Tang
Yu-Hang Tang, Dongkun Zhang and George Em Karniadakis
An Atomistic Fingerprint Algorithm for Learning Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields
null
null
10.1063/1.5008630
null
cs.CE physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Molecular fingerprints, i.e. feature vectors describing atomistic neighborhood configurations, is an important abstraction and a key ingredient for data-driven modeling of potential energy surface and interatomic force. In this paper, we present the Density-Encoded Canonically Aligned Fingerprint (DECAF) fingerprint ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2017 19:49:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2017 03:44:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2017 05:48:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Tang", "Yu-Hang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Dongkun", "" ], [ "Karniadakis", "George Em", "" ] ]
Molecular fingerprints, i.e. feature vectors describing atomistic neighborhood configurations, is an important abstraction and a key ingredient for data-driven modeling of potential energy surface and interatomic force. In this paper, we present the Density-Encoded Canonically Aligned Fingerprint (DECAF) fingerprint al...
1206.5242
Vibhav Gogate
Vibhav Gogate, Bozhena Bidyuk, Rina Dechter
Studies in Lower Bounding Probabilities of Evidence using the Markov Inequality
Appears in Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2007)
null
null
UAI-P-2007-PG-141-148
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computing the probability of evidence even with known error bounds is NP-hard. In this paper we address this hard problem by settling on an easier problem. We propose an approximation which provides high confidence lower bounds on probability of evidence but does not have any guarantees in terms of relative or absolu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jun 2012 14:53:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-26
[ [ "Gogate", "Vibhav", "" ], [ "Bidyuk", "Bozhena", "" ], [ "Dechter", "Rina", "" ] ]
Computing the probability of evidence even with known error bounds is NP-hard. In this paper we address this hard problem by settling on an easier problem. We propose an approximation which provides high confidence lower bounds on probability of evidence but does not have any guarantees in terms of relative or absolute...
1704.00090
Marc-Andr\'e Gardner
Marc-Andr\'e Gardner, Kalyan Sunkavalli, Ersin Yumer, Xiaohui Shen, Emiliano Gambaretto, Christian Gagn\'e, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Lalonde
Learning to Predict Indoor Illumination from a Single Image
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an automatic method to infer high dynamic range illumination from a single, limited field-of-view, low dynamic range photograph of an indoor scene. In contrast to previous work that relies on specialized image capture, user input, and/or simple scene models, we train an end-to-end deep neural network that ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Apr 2017 00:50:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2017 19:20:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2017 08:32:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-11-22
[ [ "Gardner", "Marc-André", "" ], [ "Sunkavalli", "Kalyan", "" ], [ "Yumer", "Ersin", "" ], [ "Shen", "Xiaohui", "" ], [ "Gambaretto", "Emiliano", "" ], [ "Gagné", "Christian", "" ], [ "Lalonde", "Jean-François", ...
We propose an automatic method to infer high dynamic range illumination from a single, limited field-of-view, low dynamic range photograph of an indoor scene. In contrast to previous work that relies on specialized image capture, user input, and/or simple scene models, we train an end-to-end deep neural network that di...
2005.12788
Tianchi Huang
Tianchi Huang, Rui-Xiao Zhang, Lifeng Sun
Self-play Reinforcement Learning for Video Transmission
To appear in NOSSDAV'20
null
10.1145/3386290.3396930
null
cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Video transmission services adopt adaptive algorithms to ensure users' demands. Existing techniques are often optimized and evaluated by a function that linearly combines several weighted metrics. Nevertheless, we observe that the given function fails to describe the requirement accurately. Thus, such proposed method...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 May 2020 15:12:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-27
[ [ "Huang", "Tianchi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rui-Xiao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Lifeng", "" ] ]
Video transmission services adopt adaptive algorithms to ensure users' demands. Existing techniques are often optimized and evaluated by a function that linearly combines several weighted metrics. Nevertheless, we observe that the given function fails to describe the requirement accurately. Thus, such proposed methods ...
1812.04912
Nana Wang
Nana Wang, Li Cui, Xi Huang, Yingcong Xiang, Jing Xiao
EasiCSDeep: A deep learning model for Cervical Spondylosis Identification using surface electromyography signal
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cervical spondylosis (CS) is a common chronic disease that affects up to two-thirds of the population and poses a serious burden on individuals and society. The early identification has significant value in improving cure rate and reducing costs. However, the pathology is complex, and the mild symptoms increase the d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2018 12:10:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-13
[ [ "Wang", "Nana", "" ], [ "Cui", "Li", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xi", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Yingcong", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Jing", "" ] ]
Cervical spondylosis (CS) is a common chronic disease that affects up to two-thirds of the population and poses a serious burden on individuals and society. The early identification has significant value in improving cure rate and reducing costs. However, the pathology is complex, and the mild symptoms increase the dif...
2407.08233
Ding Chen
Ding Chen, Chen Liu
Differentially Private Neural Network Training under Hidden State Assumption
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a novel approach called differentially private stochastic block coordinate descent (DP-SBCD) for training neural networks with provable guarantees of differential privacy under the hidden state assumption. Our methodology incorporates Lipschitz neural networks and decomposes the training process of the neu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2024 07:14:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Chen", "Ding", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chen", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach called differentially private stochastic block coordinate descent (DP-SBCD) for training neural networks with provable guarantees of differential privacy under the hidden state assumption. Our methodology incorporates Lipschitz neural networks and decomposes the training process of the neura...
2007.14580
T.J. Tsai
Mengyi Shan and TJ Tsai
Improved Handling of Repeats and Jumps in Audio-Sheet Image Synchronization
8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted paper at the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR) 2020
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.SD eess.AS eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper studies the problem of automatically generating piano score following videos given an audio recording and raw sheet music images. Whereas previous works focus on synthetic sheet music where the data has been cleaned and preprocessed, we instead focus on developing a system that can cope with the messiness ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2020 04:04:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Shan", "Mengyi", "" ], [ "Tsai", "TJ", "" ] ]
This paper studies the problem of automatically generating piano score following videos given an audio recording and raw sheet music images. Whereas previous works focus on synthetic sheet music where the data has been cleaned and preprocessed, we instead focus on developing a system that can cope with the messiness of...
2305.07687
Sean Cornelius
Michael M. Danziger, Omkar R. Gojala, Sean P. Cornelius
Mastering Percolation-like Games with Deep Learning
8 pages, 7 figures; improved figures, references added
null
null
null
cs.LG nlin.AO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Though robustness of networks to random attacks has been widely studied, intentional destruction by an intelligent agent is not tractable with previous methods. Here we devise a single-player game on a lattice that mimics the logic of an attacker attempting to destroy a network. The objective of the game is to disabl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 May 2023 15:37:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2023 20:35:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-30
[ [ "Danziger", "Michael M.", "" ], [ "Gojala", "Omkar R.", "" ], [ "Cornelius", "Sean P.", "" ] ]
Though robustness of networks to random attacks has been widely studied, intentional destruction by an intelligent agent is not tractable with previous methods. Here we devise a single-player game on a lattice that mimics the logic of an attacker attempting to destroy a network. The objective of the game is to disable ...
2009.03116
Magnus Sahlgren
Tim Isbister and Magnus Sahlgren
Why Not Simply Translate? A First Swedish Evaluation Benchmark for Semantic Similarity
SLTC 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the first Swedish evaluation benchmark for textual semantic similarity. The benchmark is compiled by simply running the English STS-B dataset through the Google machine translation API. This paper discusses potential problems with using such a simple approach to compile a Swedish evaluation benchm...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2020 14:07:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Nov 2020 10:04:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-01
[ [ "Isbister", "Tim", "" ], [ "Sahlgren", "Magnus", "" ] ]
This paper presents the first Swedish evaluation benchmark for textual semantic similarity. The benchmark is compiled by simply running the English STS-B dataset through the Google machine translation API. This paper discusses potential problems with using such a simple approach to compile a Swedish evaluation benchmar...
2312.10118
Jaeho Moon
Jaeho Moon, Juan Luis Gonzalez Bello, Byeongjun Kwon, Munchurl Kim
From-Ground-To-Objects: Coarse-to-Fine Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Dynamic Objects with Ground Contact Prior
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (DE) is an approach to learning depth without costly depth ground truths. However, it often struggles with moving objects that violate the static scene assumption during training. To address this issue, we introduce a coarse-to-fine training strategy leveraging the ground co...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 11:22:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Moon", "Jaeho", "" ], [ "Bello", "Juan Luis Gonzalez", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Byeongjun", "" ], [ "Kim", "Munchurl", "" ] ]
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (DE) is an approach to learning depth without costly depth ground truths. However, it often struggles with moving objects that violate the static scene assumption during training. To address this issue, we introduce a coarse-to-fine training strategy leveraging the ground cont...
1805.10515
Wensheng Gan
Wensheng Gan, Jerry Chun-Wei Lin, Philippe Fournier-Viger, Han-Chieh Chao and Philip S. Yu
A Survey of Parallel Sequential Pattern Mining
Accepted by ACM Trans. on Knowl. Discov. Data, 33 pages
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 2019
10.1145/3314107
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the growing popularity of shared resources, large volumes of complex data of different types are collected automatically. Traditional data mining algorithms generally have problems and challenges including huge memory cost, low processing speed, and inadequate hard disk space. As a fundamental task of data minin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 May 2018 18:44:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 2019 02:16:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-01
[ [ "Gan", "Wensheng", "" ], [ "Lin", "Jerry Chun-Wei", "" ], [ "Fournier-Viger", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Chao", "Han-Chieh", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
With the growing popularity of shared resources, large volumes of complex data of different types are collected automatically. Traditional data mining algorithms generally have problems and challenges including huge memory cost, low processing speed, and inadequate hard disk space. As a fundamental task of data mining,...
2303.00387
Dorjan Hitaj
Giulio Pagnotta, Fabio De Gaspari, Dorjan Hitaj, Mauro Andreolini, Michele Colajanni, Luigi V. Mancini
DOLOS: A Novel Architecture for Moving Target Defense
16 pages
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023
10.1109/TIFS.2023.3318964
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Moving Target Defense and Cyber Deception emerged in recent years as two key proactive cyber defense approaches, contrasting with the static nature of the traditional reactive cyber defense. The key insight behind these approaches is to impose an asymmetric disadvantage for the attacker by using deception and randomi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 10:13:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 14:22:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Pagnotta", "Giulio", "" ], [ "De Gaspari", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Hitaj", "Dorjan", "" ], [ "Andreolini", "Mauro", "" ], [ "Colajanni", "Michele", "" ], [ "Mancini", "Luigi V.", "" ] ]
Moving Target Defense and Cyber Deception emerged in recent years as two key proactive cyber defense approaches, contrasting with the static nature of the traditional reactive cyber defense. The key insight behind these approaches is to impose an asymmetric disadvantage for the attacker by using deception and randomiza...