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2007.02325
Shuiqiao Yang
Jianlong Zhou, Hamad Zogan, Shuiqiao Yang, Shoaib Jameel, Guandong Xu, Fang Chen
Detecting Community Depression Dynamics Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented impact across the globe. We have also witnessed millions of people with increased mental health issues, such as depression, stress, worry, fear, disgust, sadness, and anxiety, which have become one of the major public health concerns during this severe health cris...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Jul 2020 12:55:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-07
[ [ "Zhou", "Jianlong", "" ], [ "Zogan", "Hamad", "" ], [ "Yang", "Shuiqiao", "" ], [ "Jameel", "Shoaib", "" ], [ "Xu", "Guandong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Fang", "" ] ]
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented impact across the globe. We have also witnessed millions of people with increased mental health issues, such as depression, stress, worry, fear, disgust, sadness, and anxiety, which have become one of the major public health concerns during this severe health crisis...
2407.03511
Oleksandr Kuznetsov
Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Anton Yezhov, Vladyslav Yusiuk, and Kateryna Kuznetsova
Scalable Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Verifying Cryptographic Hashing in Blockchain Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) have emerged as a promising solution to address the scalability challenges in modern blockchain systems. This study proposes a methodology for generating and verifying ZKPs to ensure the computational integrity of cryptographic hashing, specifically focusing on the SHA-256 algorithm. By l...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2024 21:19:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Kuznetsov", "Oleksandr", "" ], [ "Yezhov", "Anton", "" ], [ "Yusiuk", "Vladyslav", "" ], [ "Kuznetsova", "Kateryna", "" ] ]
Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) have emerged as a promising solution to address the scalability challenges in modern blockchain systems. This study proposes a methodology for generating and verifying ZKPs to ensure the computational integrity of cryptographic hashing, specifically focusing on the SHA-256 algorithm. By lev...
2305.04050
Bar Karov
Bar Karov and Moni Naor
New Algorithms and Applications for Risk-Limiting Audits
A shorter version of this paper appears in the Proceeding of the 4th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing, FORC 2023
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are a significant tool in increasing confidence in the accuracy of elections. They consist of randomized algorithms which check that an election's vote tally, as reported by a vote tabulation system, corresponds to the correct candidates winning. If an initial vote count leads to the wrong...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 May 2023 13:34:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Karov", "Bar", "" ], [ "Naor", "Moni", "" ] ]
Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are a significant tool in increasing confidence in the accuracy of elections. They consist of randomized algorithms which check that an election's vote tally, as reported by a vote tabulation system, corresponds to the correct candidates winning. If an initial vote count leads to the wrong e...
2308.00538
Lala Shakti Swarup Ray
Lala Shakti Swarup Ray, Vitor Fortes Rey, Bo Zhou, Sungho Suh, Paul Lukowicz
PressureTransferNet: Human Attribute Guided Dynamic Ground Pressure Profile Transfer using 3D simulated Pressure Maps
Activity and Behavior Computing 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose PressureTransferNet, a novel method for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using ground pressure information. Our approach generates body-specific dynamic ground pressure profiles for specific activities by leveraging existing pressure data from different individuals. PressureTransferNet is an encoder-decode...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Aug 2023 13:31:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-02
[ [ "Ray", "Lala Shakti Swarup", "" ], [ "Rey", "Vitor Fortes", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Bo", "" ], [ "Suh", "Sungho", "" ], [ "Lukowicz", "Paul", "" ] ]
We propose PressureTransferNet, a novel method for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using ground pressure information. Our approach generates body-specific dynamic ground pressure profiles for specific activities by leveraging existing pressure data from different individuals. PressureTransferNet is an encoder-decoder ...
2401.03428
Yuheng Cheng
Yuheng Cheng, Ceyao Zhang, Zhengwen Zhang, Xiangrui Meng, Sirui Hong, Wenhao Li, Zihao Wang, Zekai Wang, Feng Yin, Junhua Zhao, Xiuqiang He
Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Intelligent agents stand out as a potential path toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). Thus, researchers have dedicated significant effort to diverse implementations for them. Benefiting from recent progress in large language models (LLMs), LLM-based agents that use universal natural language as an interface ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jan 2024 09:08:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-09
[ [ "Cheng", "Yuheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ceyao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhengwen", "" ], [ "Meng", "Xiangrui", "" ], [ "Hong", "Sirui", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Z...
Intelligent agents stand out as a potential path toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). Thus, researchers have dedicated significant effort to diverse implementations for them. Benefiting from recent progress in large language models (LLMs), LLM-based agents that use universal natural language as an interface ex...
2401.04692
Nils Rodrigues
Nils Rodrigues, Frederik L. Dennig, Vincent Brandt, Daniel A. Keim, Daniel Weiskopf
Comparative Evaluation of Animated Scatter Plot Transitions
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scatter plots are popular for displaying 2D data, but in practice, many data sets have more than two dimensions. For the analysis of such multivariate data, it is often necessary to switch between scatter plots of different dimension pairs, e.g., in a scatter plot matrix (SPLOM). Alternative approaches include a "gra...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:39:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-10
[ [ "Rodrigues", "Nils", "" ], [ "Dennig", "Frederik L.", "" ], [ "Brandt", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Keim", "Daniel A.", "" ], [ "Weiskopf", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Scatter plots are popular for displaying 2D data, but in practice, many data sets have more than two dimensions. For the analysis of such multivariate data, it is often necessary to switch between scatter plots of different dimension pairs, e.g., in a scatter plot matrix (SPLOM). Alternative approaches include a "grand...
cs/0309038
Valmir Barbosa
V. C. Barbosa, L. C. D. Campos
A novel evolutionary formulation of the maximum independent set problem
null
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 8 (2004), 419-437
10.1007/s10878-004-4835-9
ES-615/03
cs.NE
null
We introduce a novel evolutionary formulation of the problem of finding a maximum independent set of a graph. The new formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's independence number and its acyclic orientations. It views such orientations as individuals and evolves them with the aid of evol...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Sep 2003 13:05:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Barbosa", "V. C.", "" ], [ "Campos", "L. C. D.", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel evolutionary formulation of the problem of finding a maximum independent set of a graph. The new formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's independence number and its acyclic orientations. It views such orientations as individuals and evolves them with the aid of evolut...
2309.11202
Uduak Uboh
Uduak Uboh
Using Artificial Intelligence for the Automation of Knitting Patterns
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Knitting patterns are a crucial component in the creation and design of knitted materials. Traditionally, these patterns were taught informally, but thanks to advancements in technology, anyone interested in knitting can use the patterns as a guide to start knitting. Perhaps because knitting is mostly a hobby, with t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Sep 2023 10:38:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-21
[ [ "Uboh", "Uduak", "" ] ]
Knitting patterns are a crucial component in the creation and design of knitted materials. Traditionally, these patterns were taught informally, but thanks to advancements in technology, anyone interested in knitting can use the patterns as a guide to start knitting. Perhaps because knitting is mostly a hobby, with the...
2303.01070
Xiaoyang Yu
Xiaoyang Yu, Youfang Lin, Xiangsen Wang, Sheng Han, Kai Lv
GHQ: Grouped Hybrid Q Learning for Heterogeneous Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
null
null
10.1007/s40747-024-01415-1
null
cs.MA cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous deep multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms have achieved impressive results, typically in homogeneous scenarios. However, heterogeneous scenarios are also very common and usually harder to solve. In this paper, we mainly discuss cooperative heterogeneous MARL problems in Starcraft Multi-Agent ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2023 08:45:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2024 09:05:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-15
[ [ "Yu", "Xiaoyang", "" ], [ "Lin", "Youfang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiangsen", "" ], [ "Han", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Lv", "Kai", "" ] ]
Previous deep multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms have achieved impressive results, typically in homogeneous scenarios. However, heterogeneous scenarios are also very common and usually harder to solve. In this paper, we mainly discuss cooperative heterogeneous MARL problems in Starcraft Multi-Agent Ch...
1903.01888
Luana Ruiz
Luana Ruiz, Fernando Gama and Alejandro Ribeiro
Gated Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks
Accepted at EUSIPCO 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph processes model a number of important problems such as identifying the epicenter of an earthquake or predicting weather. In this paper, we propose a Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (GCRNN) architecture specifically tailored to deal with these problems. GCRNNs use convolutional filter banks to keep ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2019 15:13:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2019 14:15:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2019 14:55:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-28
[ [ "Ruiz", "Luana", "" ], [ "Gama", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
Graph processes model a number of important problems such as identifying the epicenter of an earthquake or predicting weather. In this paper, we propose a Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (GCRNN) architecture specifically tailored to deal with these problems. GCRNNs use convolutional filter banks to keep th...
2211.05590
Pierre-Alain Mo\"ellic
Raphael Joud, Pierre-Alain Moellic, Simon Pontie, Jean-Baptiste Rigaud
A Practical Introduction to Side-Channel Extraction of Deep Neural Network Parameters
Accepted at Smart Card Research and Advanced Application Conference (CARDIS 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Model extraction is a major threat for embedded deep neural network models that leverages an extended attack surface. Indeed, by physically accessing a device, an adversary may exploit side-channel leakages to extract critical information of a model (i.e., its architecture or internal parameters). Different adversari...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2022 14:02:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-11
[ [ "Joud", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Moellic", "Pierre-Alain", "" ], [ "Pontie", "Simon", "" ], [ "Rigaud", "Jean-Baptiste", "" ] ]
Model extraction is a major threat for embedded deep neural network models that leverages an extended attack surface. Indeed, by physically accessing a device, an adversary may exploit side-channel leakages to extract critical information of a model (i.e., its architecture or internal parameters). Different adversarial...
1110.6384
Serge Gaspers
Serge Gaspers and Stefan Szeider
Backdoors to Acyclic SAT
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.AI cs.CC math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Backdoor sets, a notion introduced by Williams et al. in 2003, are certain sets of key variables of a CNF formula F that make it easy to solve the formula; by assigning truth values to the variables in a backdoor set, the formula gets reduced to one or several polynomial-time solvable formulas. More specifically, a w...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:10:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:09:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:15:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-02-22
[ [ "Gaspers", "Serge", "" ], [ "Szeider", "Stefan", "" ] ]
Backdoor sets, a notion introduced by Williams et al. in 2003, are certain sets of key variables of a CNF formula F that make it easy to solve the formula; by assigning truth values to the variables in a backdoor set, the formula gets reduced to one or several polynomial-time solvable formulas. More specifically, a wea...
2406.09815
Zhenrui Yue
Zhenrui Yue, Huimin Zeng, Lanyu Shang, Yifan Liu, Yang Zhang, Dong Wang
Retrieval Augmented Fact Verification by Synthesizing Contrastive Arguments
Accepted to ACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rapid propagation of misinformation poses substantial risks to public interest. To combat misinformation, large language models (LLMs) are adapted to automatically verify claim credibility. Nevertheless, existing methods heavily rely on the embedded knowledge within LLMs and / or black-box APIs for evidence colle...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 08:13:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Yue", "Zhenrui", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Huimin", "" ], [ "Shang", "Lanyu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dong", "" ] ]
The rapid propagation of misinformation poses substantial risks to public interest. To combat misinformation, large language models (LLMs) are adapted to automatically verify claim credibility. Nevertheless, existing methods heavily rely on the embedded knowledge within LLMs and / or black-box APIs for evidence collect...
1911.11494
Christopher Thraves Caro
Rosa Becerra and Christopher Thraves Caro
The Sitting Closer to Friends than Enemies Problem in Trees
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.CG math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A metric space $\mathcal{T}$ is a \emph{real tree} if for any pair of points $x, y \in \mathcal{T}$ all topological embeddings $\sigma$ of the segment $[0,1]$ into $\mathcal{T}$, such that $\sigma (0)=x$ and $\sigma (1)=y$, have the same image (which is then a geodesic segment from $x$ to $y$). A \emph{signed graph} ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Nov 2019 12:31:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Feb 2021 14:38:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 15:01:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Becerra", "Rosa", "" ], [ "Caro", "Christopher Thraves", "" ] ]
A metric space $\mathcal{T}$ is a \emph{real tree} if for any pair of points $x, y \in \mathcal{T}$ all topological embeddings $\sigma$ of the segment $[0,1]$ into $\mathcal{T}$, such that $\sigma (0)=x$ and $\sigma (1)=y$, have the same image (which is then a geodesic segment from $x$ to $y$). A \emph{signed graph} is...
1404.7335
Florent Jacquemard
Florent Jacquemard (Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, STMS), Cl\'ement Poncelet Sanchez (Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, STMS)
Antescofo Intermediate Representation
RR-8520 (2014)
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe an intermediate language designed as a medium-level internal representation of programs of the interactive music system Antescofo. This representation is independent both of the Antescofo source language and of the architecture of the execution platform. It is used in tasks such as verification of timings...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 12:30:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-30
[ [ "Jacquemard", "Florent", "", "Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, STMS" ], [ "Sanchez", "Clément Poncelet", "", "Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, STMS" ] ]
We describe an intermediate language designed as a medium-level internal representation of programs of the interactive music system Antescofo. This representation is independent both of the Antescofo source language and of the architecture of the execution platform. It is used in tasks such as verification of timings, ...
2010.13903
Denghui Zhang
Denghui Zhang, Yanchi Liu, Wei Cheng, Bo Zong, Jingchao Ni, Zhengzhang Chen, Haifeng Chen, Hui Xiong
T$^2$-Net: A Semi-supervised Deep Model for Turbulence Forecasting
Accepted by ICDM 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Accurate air turbulence forecasting can help airlines avoid hazardous turbulence, guide the routes that keep passengers safe, maximize efficiency, and reduce costs. Traditional turbulence forecasting approaches heavily rely on painstakingly customized turbulence indexes, which are less effective in dynamic and comple...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 21:14:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Zhang", "Denghui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yanchi", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zong", "Bo", "" ], [ "Ni", "Jingchao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhengzhang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Haifeng", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Hu...
Accurate air turbulence forecasting can help airlines avoid hazardous turbulence, guide the routes that keep passengers safe, maximize efficiency, and reduce costs. Traditional turbulence forecasting approaches heavily rely on painstakingly customized turbulence indexes, which are less effective in dynamic and complex ...
1810.07273
R.Stuart Geiger
R. Stuart Geiger, Aaron Halfaker
Operationalizing Conflict and Cooperation between Automated Software Agents in Wikipedia: A Replication and Expansion of 'Even Good Bots Fight'
33 pages. In ACM CSCW 2018
Proc ACM on Human Computer Interaction. 1(2), Article 49. CSCW 2018
10.1145/3134684
null
cs.CY cs.HC cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper replicates, extends, and refutes conclusions made in a study published in PLoS ONE ("Even Good Bots Fight"), which claimed to identify substantial levels of conflict between automated software agents (or bots) in Wikipedia using purely quantitative methods. By applying an integrative mixed-methods approach...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Oct 2018 20:59:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-18
[ [ "Geiger", "R. Stuart", "" ], [ "Halfaker", "Aaron", "" ] ]
This paper replicates, extends, and refutes conclusions made in a study published in PLoS ONE ("Even Good Bots Fight"), which claimed to identify substantial levels of conflict between automated software agents (or bots) in Wikipedia using purely quantitative methods. By applying an integrative mixed-methods approach d...
2203.10470
Yuanming Ren
Yuanming Ren, Shihao Shen, Yanli Ju, Xiaofei Wang, Wenyu Wang, Victor C.M. Leung
EdgeMatrix: A Resources Redefined Edge-Cloud System for Prioritized Services
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The edge-cloud system has the potential to combine the advantages of heterogeneous devices and truly realize ubiquitous computing. However, for service providers to guarantee the Service-Level-Agreement (SLA) priorities, the complex networked environment brings inherent challenges such as multi-resource heterogeneity...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Mar 2022 06:47:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-22
[ [ "Ren", "Yuanming", "" ], [ "Shen", "Shihao", "" ], [ "Ju", "Yanli", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaofei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wenyu", "" ], [ "Leung", "Victor C. M.", "" ] ]
The edge-cloud system has the potential to combine the advantages of heterogeneous devices and truly realize ubiquitous computing. However, for service providers to guarantee the Service-Level-Agreement (SLA) priorities, the complex networked environment brings inherent challenges such as multi-resource heterogeneity, ...
2210.02576
Yongbin Liu
Liu Yongbin, Liu Qingjie, Chen Jiaxin, Wang Yunhong
Reading Chinese in Natural Scenes with a Bag-of-Radicals Prior
Accepted by BMVC 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scene text recognition (STR) on Latin datasets has been extensively studied in recent years, and state-of-the-art (SOTA) models often reach high accuracy. However, the performance on non-Latin transcripts, such as Chinese, is not satisfactory. In this paper, we collect six open-source Chinese STR datasets and evaluat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2022 21:56:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-07
[ [ "Yongbin", "Liu", "" ], [ "Qingjie", "Liu", "" ], [ "Jiaxin", "Chen", "" ], [ "Yunhong", "Wang", "" ] ]
Scene text recognition (STR) on Latin datasets has been extensively studied in recent years, and state-of-the-art (SOTA) models often reach high accuracy. However, the performance on non-Latin transcripts, such as Chinese, is not satisfactory. In this paper, we collect six open-source Chinese STR datasets and evaluate ...
2302.02048
Junyuan Gao
Junyuan Gao, Yongpeng Wu, Tianya Li, and Wenjun Zhang
Energy Efficiency of MIMO Massive Unsourced Random Access with Finite Blocklength
Accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper investigates the energy efficiency of massive unsourced random access~(URA) in multiple-input multiple-output quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. Specifically, we derive achievability and converse bounds on the minimum required energy-per-bit under the per-user probability of error constraint, where the...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Feb 2023 01:11:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Gao", "Junyuan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yongpeng", "" ], [ "Li", "Tianya", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wenjun", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the energy efficiency of massive unsourced random access~(URA) in multiple-input multiple-output quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. Specifically, we derive achievability and converse bounds on the minimum required energy-per-bit under the per-user probability of error constraint, where the c...
2007.07155
Mohammad Shojaeshafiei
Mohammad Shojaeshafiei, Letha Etzkorn, and Michael Anderson
multiple layers of fuzzy logic to quantify vulnerabilies in iot
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantifying vulnerabilities of network systems has been a highly controversial issue in the fields of network security and IoT. Much research has been conducted on this purpose; however, these have many ambiguities and uncertainties. In this paper, we investigate the quantification of vulnerability in the Department ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jul 2020 16:14:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Shojaeshafiei", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Etzkorn", "Letha", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Michael", "" ] ]
Quantifying vulnerabilities of network systems has been a highly controversial issue in the fields of network security and IoT. Much research has been conducted on this purpose; however, these have many ambiguities and uncertainties. In this paper, we investigate the quantification of vulnerability in the Department of...
2307.13661
Henry DeYoung
Henry DeYoung and Andreia Mordido and Frank Pfenning and Ankush Das
Parametric Subtyping for Structural Parametric Polymorphism
36 pages
null
null
null
cs.PL cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the interaction of structural subtyping with parametric polymorphism and recursively defined type constructors. Although structural subtyping is undecidable in this setting, we describe a notion of parametricity for type constructors and then exploit it to define parametric subtyping, a conceptually simple, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 17:14:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2023 15:55:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-30
[ [ "DeYoung", "Henry", "" ], [ "Mordido", "Andreia", "" ], [ "Pfenning", "Frank", "" ], [ "Das", "Ankush", "" ] ]
We study the interaction of structural subtyping with parametric polymorphism and recursively defined type constructors. Although structural subtyping is undecidable in this setting, we describe a notion of parametricity for type constructors and then exploit it to define parametric subtyping, a conceptually simple, de...
1310.1362
J. M. Landsberg
Fulvio Gesmundo, Jonathan Hauenstein, Christian Ikenmeyer, and JM Landsberg
Complexity of linear circuits and geometry
29 pages, final version to appear in FOCM
null
null
null
cs.CC math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border) rigidity, (ii) compute degrees of varieties associated to rigidity, (iii) describe ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Oct 2013 18:34:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Mar 2015 19:36:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-11
[ [ "Gesmundo", "Fulvio", "" ], [ "Hauenstein", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Ikenmeyer", "Christian", "" ], [ "Landsberg", "JM", "" ] ]
We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border) rigidity, (ii) compute degrees of varieties associated to rigidity, (iii) describe al...
2305.17179
Tomasz Limisiewicz
Tomasz Limisiewicz and Ji\v{r}\'i Balhar and David Mare\v{c}ek
Tokenization Impacts Multilingual Language Modeling: Assessing Vocabulary Allocation and Overlap Across Languages
in ACL Findings 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multilingual language models have recently gained attention as a promising solution for representing multiple languages in a single model. In this paper, we propose new criteria to evaluate the quality of lexical representation and vocabulary overlap observed in sub-word tokenizers. Our findings show that the overlap...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 18:06:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Limisiewicz", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Balhar", "Jiří", "" ], [ "Mareček", "David", "" ] ]
Multilingual language models have recently gained attention as a promising solution for representing multiple languages in a single model. In this paper, we propose new criteria to evaluate the quality of lexical representation and vocabulary overlap observed in sub-word tokenizers. Our findings show that the overlap o...
2108.00382
Matthew Andres Moreno
Matthew Andres Moreno, Santiago Rodriguez Papa, Alexander Lalejini, Charles Ofria
SignalGP-Lite: Event Driven Genetic Programming Library for Large-Scale Artificial Life Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Event-driven genetic programming representations have been shown to outperform traditional imperative representations on interaction-intensive problems. The event-driven approach organizes genome content into modules that are triggered in response to environmental signals, simplifying simulation design and implementa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Aug 2021 07:20:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-03
[ [ "Moreno", "Matthew Andres", "" ], [ "Papa", "Santiago Rodriguez", "" ], [ "Lalejini", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Ofria", "Charles", "" ] ]
Event-driven genetic programming representations have been shown to outperform traditional imperative representations on interaction-intensive problems. The event-driven approach organizes genome content into modules that are triggered in response to environmental signals, simplifying simulation design and implementati...
1706.09667
Maxinder S. Kanwal
Maxinder S. Kanwal, Joshua A. Grochow, Nihat Ay
Comparing Information-Theoretic Measures of Complexity in Boltzmann Machines
16 pages, 7 figures; Appears in Entropy, Special Issue "Information Geometry II"
Entropy (2017), 19(7), 310
10.3390/e19070310
null
cs.IT cs.NE math.IT q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the past three decades, many theoretical measures of complexity have been proposed to help understand complex systems. In this work, for the first time, we place these measures on a level playing field, to explore the qualitative similarities and differences between them, and their shortcomings. Specifically, usin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2017 10:39:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Jul 2017 01:01:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-01
[ [ "Kanwal", "Maxinder S.", "" ], [ "Grochow", "Joshua A.", "" ], [ "Ay", "Nihat", "" ] ]
In the past three decades, many theoretical measures of complexity have been proposed to help understand complex systems. In this work, for the first time, we place these measures on a level playing field, to explore the qualitative similarities and differences between them, and their shortcomings. Specifically, using ...
1508.04228
Hyeji Kim
Hyeji Kim and Benjamin Nachman and Abbas El Gamal
Superposition Coding is Almost Always Optimal for the Poisson Broadcast Channel
17 pages, 11 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper shows that the capacity region of the continuous-time Poisson broadcast channel is achieved via superposition coding for most channel parameter values. Interestingly, the channel in some subset of these parameter values does not belong to any of the existing classes of broadcast channels for which superpos...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Aug 2015 06:49:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2015 23:11:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-28
[ [ "Kim", "Hyeji", "" ], [ "Nachman", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Gamal", "Abbas El", "" ] ]
This paper shows that the capacity region of the continuous-time Poisson broadcast channel is achieved via superposition coding for most channel parameter values. Interestingly, the channel in some subset of these parameter values does not belong to any of the existing classes of broadcast channels for which superposit...
1807.11241
Mahendran Subramanian
Billy Woods, Mahendran Subramanian, Ali Shafti and A. Aldo Faisal
Mechanomyography based closed-loop Functional Electrical Stimulation cycling system
Functional Electrical Stimulation Closed loop system, The 7th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics 2018
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) systems are successful in restoring motor function and supporting paralyzed users. Commercially available FES products are open loop, meaning that the system is unable to adapt to changing conditions with the user and their muscles which results in muscle fatigue and poor stimu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2018 08:59:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Woods", "Billy", "" ], [ "Subramanian", "Mahendran", "" ], [ "Shafti", "Ali", "" ], [ "Faisal", "A. Aldo", "" ] ]
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) systems are successful in restoring motor function and supporting paralyzed users. Commercially available FES products are open loop, meaning that the system is unable to adapt to changing conditions with the user and their muscles which results in muscle fatigue and poor stimula...
1711.05611
David Bau iii
Bolei Zhou, David Bau, Aude Oliva, and Antonio Torralba
Interpreting Deep Visual Representations via Network Dissection
*B. Zhou and D. Bau contributed equally to this work. 15 pages, 27 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The success of recent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depends on learning hidden representations that can summarize the important factors of variation behind the data. However, CNNs often criticized as being black boxes that lack interpretability, since they have millions of unexplained model parameters. In...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2017 15:05:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2018 15:38:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-27
[ [ "Zhou", "Bolei", "" ], [ "Bau", "David", "" ], [ "Oliva", "Aude", "" ], [ "Torralba", "Antonio", "" ] ]
The success of recent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depends on learning hidden representations that can summarize the important factors of variation behind the data. However, CNNs often criticized as being black boxes that lack interpretability, since they have millions of unexplained model parameters. In t...
1812.01167
Erik Demaine
Erik D. Demaine and Martin L. Demaine and David A. Huffman and Duks Koschitz and Tomohiro Tachi
Conic Crease Patterns with Reflecting Rule Lines
17 pages, 12 figures. In Origami^7: Proceedings of the 7th International Meeting on Origami in Science, Mathematics and Education
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We characterize when two conic curved creases are compatible with each other, when the rule lines must converge to conic foci and reflect at the crease. Namely, two conics are compatible (can be connected by rule segments in a foldable curved crease pattern) if and only if they have equal or reciprocal eccentricity. ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Dec 2018 02:18:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-05
[ [ "Demaine", "Erik D.", "" ], [ "Demaine", "Martin L.", "" ], [ "Huffman", "David A.", "" ], [ "Koschitz", "Duks", "" ], [ "Tachi", "Tomohiro", "" ] ]
We characterize when two conic curved creases are compatible with each other, when the rule lines must converge to conic foci and reflect at the crease. Namely, two conics are compatible (can be connected by rule segments in a foldable curved crease pattern) if and only if they have equal or reciprocal eccentricity. Th...
1507.08569
Mohsen Yaghoubi Suraki
Mohsen Yaghoubi Suraki, Morteza Yaghoubi Suraki, Leila SourakiAzad
HMIoT: A New Healthcare Model Based on Internet of Things
8 pages, 9 figures, Journal
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Volume 12, Issue 1, No 1, January 2015 ISSN (Print): 1694-0814 | ISSN (Online): 1694-0784 www.IJCSI.org
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent century, with developing of equipment, using of the internet and things connected to the internet is growing. Therefore, the need for informing in the process of expanding the scope of its application is very necessary and important. These days, using intelligent and autonomous devices in our daily lives ha...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:18:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-31
[ [ "Suraki", "Mohsen Yaghoubi", "" ], [ "Suraki", "Morteza Yaghoubi", "" ], [ "SourakiAzad", "Leila", "" ] ]
In recent century, with developing of equipment, using of the internet and things connected to the internet is growing. Therefore, the need for informing in the process of expanding the scope of its application is very necessary and important. These days, using intelligent and autonomous devices in our daily lives has ...
2304.12931
Victor Jung
Victor J.B. Jung, Arne Symons, Linyan Mei, Marian Verhelst, Luca Benini
SALSA: Simulated Annealing based Loop-Ordering Scheduler for DNN Accelerators
5 pages, 6 figures, open-source at https://github.com/ZigZag-Project/zigzag
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
To meet the growing need for computational power for DNNs, multiple specialized hardware architectures have been proposed. Each DNN layer should be mapped onto the hardware with the most efficient schedule, however, SotA schedulers struggle to consistently provide optimum schedules in a reasonable time across all DNN...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 07:49:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Jung", "Victor J. B.", "" ], [ "Symons", "Arne", "" ], [ "Mei", "Linyan", "" ], [ "Verhelst", "Marian", "" ], [ "Benini", "Luca", "" ] ]
To meet the growing need for computational power for DNNs, multiple specialized hardware architectures have been proposed. Each DNN layer should be mapped onto the hardware with the most efficient schedule, however, SotA schedulers struggle to consistently provide optimum schedules in a reasonable time across all DNN-H...
1405.0641
Xiaojun Wan
Xiaojun Wan
x-index: a fantastic new indicator for quantifying a scientist's scientific impact
null
null
null
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
h-index has become the most popular indicator for quantifying a scientist's scientific impact in various scientific fields. h-index is defined as the largest number of papers with citation number larger than or equal to h and it treats each citation equally. However, different citations usually come from different pa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 May 2014 02:26:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-05-06
[ [ "Wan", "Xiaojun", "" ] ]
h-index has become the most popular indicator for quantifying a scientist's scientific impact in various scientific fields. h-index is defined as the largest number of papers with citation number larger than or equal to h and it treats each citation equally. However, different citations usually come from different pape...
2105.12990
Tianyi Zhang
Tianyi Zhang, Jie Lin, Peng Hu, Bin Zhao, Mohamed M. Sabry Aly
PSRR-MaxpoolNMS: Pyramid Shifted MaxpoolNMS with Relationship Recovery
Accepted by CVPR2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Non-maximum Suppression (NMS) is an essential postprocessing step in modern convolutional neural networks for object detection. Unlike convolutions which are inherently parallel, the de-facto standard for NMS, namely GreedyNMS, cannot be easily parallelized and thus could be the performance bottleneck in convolutiona...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 May 2021 08:24:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-28
[ [ "Zhang", "Tianyi", "" ], [ "Lin", "Jie", "" ], [ "Hu", "Peng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Bin", "" ], [ "Aly", "Mohamed M. Sabry", "" ] ]
Non-maximum Suppression (NMS) is an essential postprocessing step in modern convolutional neural networks for object detection. Unlike convolutions which are inherently parallel, the de-facto standard for NMS, namely GreedyNMS, cannot be easily parallelized and thus could be the performance bottleneck in convolutional ...
1003.1940
Vamsi Kundeti
Vamsi Kundeti, Sanguthevar Rajasekaran, Hieu Dinh
Efficient Parallel and Out of Core Algorithms for Constructing Large Bi-directed de Bruijn Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which they employ. The first class uses an overlap/string graph and the second type u...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2010 17:54:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-03-10
[ [ "Kundeti", "Vamsi", "" ], [ "Rajasekaran", "Sanguthevar", "" ], [ "Dinh", "Hieu", "" ] ]
Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which they employ. The first class uses an overlap/string graph and the second type use...
2401.00031
Xiaoqian Liu
Xiaoqian Liu, Jianbin Jiao, Junge Zhang
Self-supervised Pretraining for Decision Foundation Model: Formulation, Pipeline and Challenges
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decision-making is a dynamic process requiring perception, memory, and reasoning to make choices and find optimal policies. Traditional approaches to decision-making suffer from sample efficiency and generalization, while large-scale self-supervised pretraining has enabled fast adaptation with fine-tuning or few-shot...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2023 08:18:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2024 07:21:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-08
[ [ "Liu", "Xiaoqian", "" ], [ "Jiao", "Jianbin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junge", "" ] ]
Decision-making is a dynamic process requiring perception, memory, and reasoning to make choices and find optimal policies. Traditional approaches to decision-making suffer from sample efficiency and generalization, while large-scale self-supervised pretraining has enabled fast adaptation with fine-tuning or few-shot l...
1406.5153
Ioannis Giotis
Josep D\'iaz, Ioannis Giotis, Lefteris Kirousis, Yiannis Mourtos, Maria J. Serna
Optimizing the Social Cost of Congestion Games by Imposing Variable Delays
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe a new coordination mechanism for non-atomic congestion games that leads to a (selfish) social cost which is arbitrarily close to the non-selfish optimal. This mechanism does not incur any additional extra cost, like tolls, which are usually differentiated from the social cost as expressed in terms of dela...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2014 19:05:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-20
[ [ "Díaz", "Josep", "" ], [ "Giotis", "Ioannis", "" ], [ "Kirousis", "Lefteris", "" ], [ "Mourtos", "Yiannis", "" ], [ "Serna", "Maria J.", "" ] ]
We describe a new coordination mechanism for non-atomic congestion games that leads to a (selfish) social cost which is arbitrarily close to the non-selfish optimal. This mechanism does not incur any additional extra cost, like tolls, which are usually differentiated from the social cost as expressed in terms of delays...
0901.0753
Sung-eok Jeon
Sung-eok Jeon and Chuanyi Ji
Distributed Preemption Decisions: Probabilistic Graphical Model, Algorithm and Near-Optimality
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cooperative decision making is a vision of future network management and control. Distributed connection preemption is an important example where nodes can make intelligent decisions on allocating resources and controlling traffic flows for multi-class service networks. A challenge is that nodal decisions are spatial...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2009 04:36:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-01-08
[ [ "Jeon", "Sung-eok", "" ], [ "Ji", "Chuanyi", "" ] ]
Cooperative decision making is a vision of future network management and control. Distributed connection preemption is an important example where nodes can make intelligent decisions on allocating resources and controlling traffic flows for multi-class service networks. A challenge is that nodal decisions are spatially...
2305.13067
Joe Stacey
Joe Stacey and Marek Rei
Distilling Robustness into Natural Language Inference Models with Domain-Targeted Augmentation
Accepted at ACL Findings 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge distillation optimises a smaller student model to behave similarly to a larger teacher model, retaining some of the performance benefits. While this method can improve results on in-distribution examples, it does not necessarily generalise to out-of-distribution (OOD) settings. We investigate two complement...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2023 14:37:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 10:00:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2024 18:54:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-26
[ [ "Stacey", "Joe", "" ], [ "Rei", "Marek", "" ] ]
Knowledge distillation optimises a smaller student model to behave similarly to a larger teacher model, retaining some of the performance benefits. While this method can improve results on in-distribution examples, it does not necessarily generalise to out-of-distribution (OOD) settings. We investigate two complementar...
1403.2237
Li Li
Li Li, Jun Pang, Yang Liu, Jun Sun, Jin Song Dong
Stateful Security Protocol Verification
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework, which explicitly represents protocol execution states and state transformation...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 13:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-11
[ [ "Li", "Li", "" ], [ "Pang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jun", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jin Song", "" ] ]
A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework, which explicitly represents protocol execution states and state transformations....
2312.01487
Lung-Pan Cheng
Eden Cong-He Xu, Lung-Pan Cheng
BetterMinton Service: Analyzing the Badminton Service using Open Kinetic Chain
14 pages, The 9th Annual Conference of Taiwanese Association of Computer-Human Interaction
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a badminton training system that focuses on the backhand short service. Unlike the prior motor skill training systems which focus on the trainee's posture, our system analyzes the process of moving joints with the open kinetic chain (OKC), which helps align movement and minimize muscle use for better joint...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2023 19:02:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-05
[ [ "Xu", "Eden Cong-He", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Lung-Pan", "" ] ]
We present a badminton training system that focuses on the backhand short service. Unlike the prior motor skill training systems which focus on the trainee's posture, our system analyzes the process of moving joints with the open kinetic chain (OKC), which helps align movement and minimize muscle use for better joint c...
2103.08306
Bushra Sabir
Bushra Sabir, M. Ali Babar, Raj Gaire
ReinforceBug: A Framework to Generate Adversarial Textual Examples
Accepted in NAACL-HLT 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adversarial Examples (AEs) generated by perturbing original training examples are useful in improving the robustness of Deep Learning (DL) based models. Most prior works, generate AEs that are either unconscionable due to lexical errors or semantically or functionally deviant from original examples. In this paper, we...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2021 05:35:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-16
[ [ "Sabir", "Bushra", "" ], [ "Babar", "M. Ali", "" ], [ "Gaire", "Raj", "" ] ]
Adversarial Examples (AEs) generated by perturbing original training examples are useful in improving the robustness of Deep Learning (DL) based models. Most prior works, generate AEs that are either unconscionable due to lexical errors or semantically or functionally deviant from original examples. In this paper, we p...
1703.05060
Dave Zachariah
Dave Zachariah and Petre Stoica and Thomas B. Sch\"on
Online Learning for Distribution-Free Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.CO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop an online learning method for prediction, which is important in problems with large and/or streaming data sets. We formulate the learning approach using a covariance-fitting methodology, and show that the resulting predictor has desirable computational and distribution-free properties: It is implemented on...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2017 10:20:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-16
[ [ "Zachariah", "Dave", "" ], [ "Stoica", "Petre", "" ], [ "Schön", "Thomas B.", "" ] ]
We develop an online learning method for prediction, which is important in problems with large and/or streaming data sets. We formulate the learning approach using a covariance-fitting methodology, and show that the resulting predictor has desirable computational and distribution-free properties: It is implemented onli...
1903.01003
Mohamed Akrout
Ismail Akrout, Amal Feriani, Mohamed Akrout
Hacking Google reCAPTCHA v3 using Reinforcement Learning
Accepted for the Conference on Reinforcement Learning and Decision Making (RLDM) 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a Reinforcement Learning (RL) methodology to bypass Google reCAPTCHA v3. We formulate the problem as a grid world where the agent learns how to move the mouse and click on the reCAPTCHA button to receive a high score. We study the performance of the agent when we vary the cell size of the grid world and sh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Mar 2019 22:10:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2019 05:22:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2019 16:22:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-04-19
[ [ "Akrout", "Ismail", "" ], [ "Feriani", "Amal", "" ], [ "Akrout", "Mohamed", "" ] ]
We present a Reinforcement Learning (RL) methodology to bypass Google reCAPTCHA v3. We formulate the problem as a grid world where the agent learns how to move the mouse and click on the reCAPTCHA button to receive a high score. We study the performance of the agent when we vary the cell size of the grid world and show...
1711.01262
He Sun
He Sun and Luca Zanetti
Distributed Graph Clustering and Sparsification
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph clustering is a fundamental computational problem with a number of applications in algorithm design, machine learning, data mining, and analysis of social networks. Over the past decades, researchers have proposed a number of algorithmic design methods for graph clustering. Most of these methods, however, are b...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Nov 2017 17:52:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-06
[ [ "Sun", "He", "" ], [ "Zanetti", "Luca", "" ] ]
Graph clustering is a fundamental computational problem with a number of applications in algorithm design, machine learning, data mining, and analysis of social networks. Over the past decades, researchers have proposed a number of algorithmic design methods for graph clustering. Most of these methods, however, are bas...
2004.00140
Ligong Han
Ligong Han, Robert F. Murphy, and Deva Ramanan
Learning Generative Models of Tissue Organization with Supervised GANs
Accepted at WACV-18
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
A key step in understanding the spatial organization of cells and tissues is the ability to construct generative models that accurately reflect that organization. In this paper, we focus on building generative models of electron microscope (EM) images in which the positions of cell membranes and mitochondria have bee...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 22:22:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-02
[ [ "Han", "Ligong", "" ], [ "Murphy", "Robert F.", "" ], [ "Ramanan", "Deva", "" ] ]
A key step in understanding the spatial organization of cells and tissues is the ability to construct generative models that accurately reflect that organization. In this paper, we focus on building generative models of electron microscope (EM) images in which the positions of cell membranes and mitochondria have been ...
1510.03891
Juan-Pablo Ortega
Lyudmila Grigoryeva, Julie Henriques, Laurent Larger, and Juan-Pablo Ortega
Nonlinear memory capacity of parallel time-delay reservoir computers in the processing of multidimensional signals
24 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the reservoir design problem in the context of delay-based reservoir computers for multidimensional input signals, parallel architectures, and real-time multitasking. First, an approximating reservoir model is presented in those frameworks that provides an explicit functional link between the res...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2015 20:56:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-15
[ [ "Grigoryeva", "Lyudmila", "" ], [ "Henriques", "Julie", "" ], [ "Larger", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Ortega", "Juan-Pablo", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the reservoir design problem in the context of delay-based reservoir computers for multidimensional input signals, parallel architectures, and real-time multitasking. First, an approximating reservoir model is presented in those frameworks that provides an explicit functional link between the reser...
2205.13430
Ian Hunter
Ian Frederick Vigogne Goodbody Hunter
GNOLL: Efficient Software for Real-World Dice Notation and Extensions
11 pages, 12 figures, Under Review for JCDCG^3 '22
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
GNOLL ("GNOLL's Not *OLL") is a software library for dice notation. Unlike previous papers, GNOLL's dice notation syntax is focused on parsing a language that tabletop role-players and board gamers are already used to for specifying dice rolls in many popular software applications. Existing implementations of such a ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 15:35:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jul 2022 13:55:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-05
[ [ "Hunter", "Ian Frederick Vigogne Goodbody", "" ] ]
GNOLL ("GNOLL's Not *OLL") is a software library for dice notation. Unlike previous papers, GNOLL's dice notation syntax is focused on parsing a language that tabletop role-players and board gamers are already used to for specifying dice rolls in many popular software applications. Existing implementations of such a sy...
1611.05660
Henrik Barthels
Henrik Barthels, Paolo Bientinesi
The Matrix Chain Algorithm to Compile Linear Algebra Expressions
DSLDI 2016
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The matrix chain problem consists in finding the parenthesization of a matrix product $M := A_1 A_2 \cdots A_n$ that minimizes the number of scalar operations. In practical applications, however, one frequently encounters more complicated scenarios, where expressions involve transposition, inversion, matrices with gi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2016 12:44:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-18
[ [ "Barthels", "Henrik", "" ], [ "Bientinesi", "Paolo", "" ] ]
The matrix chain problem consists in finding the parenthesization of a matrix product $M := A_1 A_2 \cdots A_n$ that minimizes the number of scalar operations. In practical applications, however, one frequently encounters more complicated scenarios, where expressions involve transposition, inversion, matrices with give...
2311.10793
Chuang Yang
Chuang Yang, Kai Zhuang, Mulin Chen, Haozhao Ma, Xu Han, Tao Han, Changxing Guo, Han Han, Bingxuan Zhao, and Qi Wang
Traffic Sign Interpretation in Real Road Scene
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most existing traffic sign-related works are dedicated to detecting and recognizing part of traffic signs individually, which fails to analyze the global semantic logic among signs and may convey inaccurate traffic instruction. Following the above issues, we propose a traffic sign interpretation (TSI) task, which aim...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2023 02:30:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2023 10:23:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-30
[ [ "Yang", "Chuang", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Kai", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mulin", "" ], [ "Ma", "Haozhao", "" ], [ "Han", "Xu", "" ], [ "Han", "Tao", "" ], [ "Guo", "Changxing", "" ], [ "Han", "Han", "" ...
Most existing traffic sign-related works are dedicated to detecting and recognizing part of traffic signs individually, which fails to analyze the global semantic logic among signs and may convey inaccurate traffic instruction. Following the above issues, we propose a traffic sign interpretation (TSI) task, which aims ...
2311.18046
Srravya Chandhiramowuli
Srravya Chandhiramowuli, Alex Taylor, Sara Heitlinger, Ding Wang
Making Data Work Count
Accepted for publication at CSCW 2024. Forthcoming in the Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we examine the work of data annotation. Specifically, we focus on the role of counting or quantification in organising annotation work. Based on an ethnographic study of data annotation in two outsourcing centres in India, we observe that counting practices and its associated logics are an integral par...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 19:45:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-01
[ [ "Chandhiramowuli", "Srravya", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Alex", "" ], [ "Heitlinger", "Sara", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ding", "" ] ]
In this paper, we examine the work of data annotation. Specifically, we focus on the role of counting or quantification in organising annotation work. Based on an ethnographic study of data annotation in two outsourcing centres in India, we observe that counting practices and its associated logics are an integral part ...
2208.13446
Sabine Cornelsen
Sabine Cornelsen and Gregor Diatzko
Planar Confluent Orthogonal Drawings of 4-Modal Digraphs
Appears in the Proceedings of the 30th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CG cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may overlap in their first or last segment, but must not intersect otherwise. PCODs can...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2022 09:28:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 2022 09:26:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-01
[ [ "Cornelsen", "Sabine", "" ], [ "Diatzko", "Gregor", "" ] ]
In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may overlap in their first or last segment, but must not intersect otherwise. PCODs can b...
2302.13408
Lingjie Kong
Lingjie Kong, Pankaj Rajak, and Siamak Shakeri
Generative Models for 3D Point Clouds
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Point clouds are rich geometric data structures, where their three dimensional structure offers an excellent domain for understanding the representation learning and generative modeling in 3D space. In this work, we aim to improve the performance of point cloud latent-space generative models by experimenting with tra...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2023 21:34:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "Kong", "Lingjie", "" ], [ "Rajak", "Pankaj", "" ], [ "Shakeri", "Siamak", "" ] ]
Point clouds are rich geometric data structures, where their three dimensional structure offers an excellent domain for understanding the representation learning and generative modeling in 3D space. In this work, we aim to improve the performance of point cloud latent-space generative models by experimenting with trans...
2203.12707
Yanwu Xu
Yanwu Xu, Shaoan Xie, Wenhao Wu, Kun Zhang, Mingming Gong and Kayhan Batmanghelich
Maximum Spatial Perturbation Consistency for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation
CVPR 2022 accepted paper
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Unpaired image-to-image translation (I2I) is an ill-posed problem, as an infinite number of translation functions can map the source domain distribution to the target distribution. Therefore, much effort has been put into designing suitable constraints, e.g., cycle consistency (CycleGAN), geometry consistency (GCGAN)...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2022 19:59:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 15:16:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Xu", "Yanwu", "" ], [ "Xie", "Shaoan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kun", "" ], [ "Gong", "Mingming", "" ], [ "Batmanghelich", "Kayhan", "" ] ]
Unpaired image-to-image translation (I2I) is an ill-posed problem, as an infinite number of translation functions can map the source domain distribution to the target distribution. Therefore, much effort has been put into designing suitable constraints, e.g., cycle consistency (CycleGAN), geometry consistency (GCGAN), ...
2303.15429
Okko Makkonen
Okko Makkonen, Elif Sa\c{c}{\i}kara, Camilla Hollanti
Algebraic Geometry Codes for Secure Distributed Matrix Multiplication
16 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel construction for secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM) based on algebraic geometry (AG) codes, which we call the PoleGap SDMM scheme. The proposed construction is inspired by the GASP code, where so-called gaps in a certain polynomial are utilized to achieve higher communic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2023 17:53:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Jun 2023 10:05:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-12
[ [ "Makkonen", "Okko", "" ], [ "Saçıkara", "Elif", "" ], [ "Hollanti", "Camilla", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel construction for secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM) based on algebraic geometry (AG) codes, which we call the PoleGap SDMM scheme. The proposed construction is inspired by the GASP code, where so-called gaps in a certain polynomial are utilized to achieve higher communicat...
1812.02969
Delcho Donev
Delcho Donev and Georg B\"ocherer
Polar-Coded Pulse Position Modulation for the Poisson Channel
7 pages, 9 figures
2018 9th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 15th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC)
10.1109/ASMS-SPSC.2018.8510721
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A polar-coded modulation scheme for deep-space optical communication is proposed. The photon counting Poisson channel with pulse position modulation (PPM) is considered. We use the fact that PPM is particularly well suited to be used with multilevel codes to design a polar-coded modulation scheme for the system in co...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Dec 2018 10:34:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-10
[ [ "Donev", "Delcho", "" ], [ "Böcherer", "Georg", "" ] ]
A polar-coded modulation scheme for deep-space optical communication is proposed. The photon counting Poisson channel with pulse position modulation (PPM) is considered. We use the fact that PPM is particularly well suited to be used with multilevel codes to design a polar-coded modulation scheme for the system in cons...
1904.06962
Manohar Kuse
Manohar Kuse, Shaojie Shen
Learning Whole-Image Descriptors for Real-time Loop Detection andKidnap Recovery under Large Viewpoint Difference
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a real-time stereo visual-inertial-SLAM system which is able to recover from complicatedkidnap scenarios and failures online in realtime. We propose to learn the whole-image-descriptorin a weakly supervised manner based on NetVLAD and decoupled convolutions. We analyse thetraining difficulties in using sta...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2019 11:01:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-16
[ [ "Kuse", "Manohar", "" ], [ "Shen", "Shaojie", "" ] ]
We present a real-time stereo visual-inertial-SLAM system which is able to recover from complicatedkidnap scenarios and failures online in realtime. We propose to learn the whole-image-descriptorin a weakly supervised manner based on NetVLAD and decoupled convolutions. We analyse thetraining difficulties in using stand...
2101.00008
Farah Shamout
Munachiso Nwadike, Takumi Miyawaki, Esha Sarkar, Michail Maniatakos, Farah Shamout
Explainability Matters: Backdoor Attacks on Medical Imaging
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which could be easily introduced to the training set prior to model training. Recent work has focused on investigating backdoor attacks on natural images or toy datasets. Consequently, the exact impact of backdoors is not yet fully understood ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2020 09:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-05
[ [ "Nwadike", "Munachiso", "" ], [ "Miyawaki", "Takumi", "" ], [ "Sarkar", "Esha", "" ], [ "Maniatakos", "Michail", "" ], [ "Shamout", "Farah", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which could be easily introduced to the training set prior to model training. Recent work has focused on investigating backdoor attacks on natural images or toy datasets. Consequently, the exact impact of backdoors is not yet fully understood in...
2308.12539
Vipul Gupta
Vipul Gupta, Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Hugo Lauren\c{c}on, Shomir Wilson, Rebecca J. Passonneau
CALM : A Multi-task Benchmark for Comprehensive Assessment of Language Model Bias
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As language models (LMs) become increasingly powerful and widely used, it is important to quantify them for sociodemographic bias with potential for harm. Prior measures of bias are sensitive to perturbations in the templates designed to compare performance across social groups, due to factors such as low diversity o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2023 03:53:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 01:09:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 03:20:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-09
[ [ "Gupta", "Vipul", "" ], [ "Venkit", "Pranav Narayanan", "" ], [ "Laurençon", "Hugo", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Shomir", "" ], [ "Passonneau", "Rebecca J.", "" ] ]
As language models (LMs) become increasingly powerful and widely used, it is important to quantify them for sociodemographic bias with potential for harm. Prior measures of bias are sensitive to perturbations in the templates designed to compare performance across social groups, due to factors such as low diversity or ...
2205.08441
Max Argus
Sergio Izquierdo, Max Argus, Thomas Brox
Conditional Visual Servoing for Multi-Step Tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Visual Servoing has been effectively used to move a robot into specific target locations or to track a recorded demonstration. It does not require manual programming, but it is typically limited to settings where one demonstration maps to one environment state. We propose a modular approach to extend visual servoing ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 May 2022 15:34:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-18
[ [ "Izquierdo", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Argus", "Max", "" ], [ "Brox", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Visual Servoing has been effectively used to move a robot into specific target locations or to track a recorded demonstration. It does not require manual programming, but it is typically limited to settings where one demonstration maps to one environment state. We propose a modular approach to extend visual servoing to...
1602.07029
Siddharth Reddy
Siddharth Reddy, Igor Labutov, Thorsten Joachims
Latent Skill Embedding for Personalized Lesson Sequence Recommendation
Under review by the ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Students in online courses generate large amounts of data that can be used to personalize the learning process and improve quality of education. In this paper, we present the Latent Skill Embedding (LSE), a probabilistic model of students and educational content that can be used to recommend personalized sequences of...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2016 04:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-24
[ [ "Reddy", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Labutov", "Igor", "" ], [ "Joachims", "Thorsten", "" ] ]
Students in online courses generate large amounts of data that can be used to personalize the learning process and improve quality of education. In this paper, we present the Latent Skill Embedding (LSE), a probabilistic model of students and educational content that can be used to recommend personalized sequences of l...
2402.17615
Artur Gaspar Da Silva
M\'ario S. Alvim, Artur Gaspar da Silva, Sophia Knight, and Frank Valencia
A Multi-Agent Model for Opinion Evolution under Cognitive Biases
null
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We generalize the DeGroot model for opinion dynamics to better capture realistic social scenarios. We introduce a model where each agent has their own individual cognitive biases. Society is represented as a directed graph whose edges indicate how much agents influence one another. Biases are represented as the funct...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 15:44:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Alvim", "Mário S.", "" ], [ "da Silva", "Artur Gaspar", "" ], [ "Knight", "Sophia", "" ], [ "Valencia", "Frank", "" ] ]
We generalize the DeGroot model for opinion dynamics to better capture realistic social scenarios. We introduce a model where each agent has their own individual cognitive biases. Society is represented as a directed graph whose edges indicate how much agents influence one another. Biases are represented as the functio...
2010.09254
Jingang Wang
Yang Yang, Junmei Hao, Canjia Li, Zili Wang, Jingang Wang, Fuzheng Zhang, Rao Fu, Peixu Hou, Gong Zhang, Zhongyuan Wang
Query-aware Tip Generation for Vertical Search
Accepted By CIKM 2020 Applied Research Track
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As a concise form of user reviews, tips have unique advantages to explain the search results, assist users' decision making, and further improve user experience in vertical search scenarios. Existing work on tip generation does not take query into consideration, which limits the impact of tips in search scenarios. To...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2020 06:48:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-20
[ [ "Yang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Hao", "Junmei", "" ], [ "Li", "Canjia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zili", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fuzheng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Rao", "" ], [ "Hou", "Peixu", "...
As a concise form of user reviews, tips have unique advantages to explain the search results, assist users' decision making, and further improve user experience in vertical search scenarios. Existing work on tip generation does not take query into consideration, which limits the impact of tips in search scenarios. To a...
0812.2990
Frederic Mazoit
Fr\'ed\'eric Mazoit (LaBRI)
Tree-width of hypergraphs and surface duality
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Graph Minor III, Robertson and Seymour conjecture that the tree-width of a planar graph and that of its dual differ by at most one. We prove that given a hypergraph H on a surface of Euler genus k, the tree-width of H^* is at most the maximum of tw(H) + 1 + k and the maximum size of a hyperedge of H^*.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2008 07:47:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-17
[ [ "Mazoit", "Frédéric", "", "LaBRI" ] ]
In Graph Minor III, Robertson and Seymour conjecture that the tree-width of a planar graph and that of its dual differ by at most one. We prove that given a hypergraph H on a surface of Euler genus k, the tree-width of H^* is at most the maximum of tw(H) + 1 + k and the maximum size of a hyperedge of H^*.
2306.17000
Ce Zhang Dr.
Ce Zhang, Chengjie Zhang, Yiluan Guo, Lingji Chen, Michael Happold
MotionTrack: End-to-End Transformer-based Multi-Object Tracing with LiDAR-Camera Fusion
This paper is accepted by CVPR WAD 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) is crucial to autonomous vehicle perception. End-to-end transformer-based algorithms, which detect and track objects simultaneously, show great potential for the MOT task. However, most existing methods focus on image-based tracking with a single object category. In this paper, we propo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2023 15:00:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-30
[ [ "Zhang", "Ce", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chengjie", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yiluan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lingji", "" ], [ "Happold", "Michael", "" ] ]
Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) is crucial to autonomous vehicle perception. End-to-end transformer-based algorithms, which detect and track objects simultaneously, show great potential for the MOT task. However, most existing methods focus on image-based tracking with a single object category. In this paper, we propose...
2402.05657
Antoine Renard
Antoine Renard, Michel Rigo, Markus A. Whiteland
q-Parikh Matrices and q-deformed binomial coefficients of words
26 pages, submitted
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.DM math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We have introduced a q-deformation, i.e., a polynomial in q with natural coefficients, of the binomial coefficient of two finite words u and v counting the number of occurrences of v as a subword of u. In this paper, we examine the q-deformation of Parikh matrices as introduced by E\u{g}ecio\u{g}lu in 2004. Many cl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 13:21:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Renard", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Rigo", "Michel", "" ], [ "Whiteland", "Markus A.", "" ] ]
We have introduced a q-deformation, i.e., a polynomial in q with natural coefficients, of the binomial coefficient of two finite words u and v counting the number of occurrences of v as a subword of u. In this paper, we examine the q-deformation of Parikh matrices as introduced by E\u{g}ecio\u{g}lu in 2004. Many classi...
2003.00888
Guus Engels
Guus Engels, Nerea Aranjuelo, Ignacio Arganda-Carreras, Marcos Nieto and Oihana Otaegui
3D Object Detection From LiDAR Data Using Distance Dependent Feature Extraction
10 pages, 8 figures, 6th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems (VEHITS 2020)
null
10.5220/0009330402890300
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a new approach to 3D object detection that leverages the properties of the data obtained by a LiDAR sensor. State-of-the-art detectors use neural network architectures based on assumptions valid for camera images. However, point clouds obtained from LiDAR are fundamentally different. Most detector...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 13:16:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Mar 2020 07:47:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-09
[ [ "Engels", "Guus", "" ], [ "Aranjuelo", "Nerea", "" ], [ "Arganda-Carreras", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Nieto", "Marcos", "" ], [ "Otaegui", "Oihana", "" ] ]
This paper presents a new approach to 3D object detection that leverages the properties of the data obtained by a LiDAR sensor. State-of-the-art detectors use neural network architectures based on assumptions valid for camera images. However, point clouds obtained from LiDAR are fundamentally different. Most detectors ...
2407.19951
Muhammad Rashid
Muhammad Rashid, Elvio Amparore, Enrico Ferrari, Damiano Verda
Can I trust my anomaly detection system? A case study based on explainable AI
World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence
null
10.1007/978-3-031-63803-9_13
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generative models based on variational autoencoders are a popular technique for detecting anomalies in images in a semi-supervised context. A common approach employs the anomaly score to detect the presence of anomalies, and it is known to reach high level of accuracy on benchmark datasets. However, since anomaly sco...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 12:39:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Rashid", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Amparore", "Elvio", "" ], [ "Ferrari", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Verda", "Damiano", "" ] ]
Generative models based on variational autoencoders are a popular technique for detecting anomalies in images in a semi-supervised context. A common approach employs the anomaly score to detect the presence of anomalies, and it is known to reach high level of accuracy on benchmark datasets. However, since anomaly score...
2202.09039
Manojkumar Parmar
Kanak Tekwani, Manojkumar Parmar
Critical Checkpoints for Evaluating Defence Models Against Adversarial Attack and Robustness
16 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
From past couple of years there is a cycle of researchers proposing a defence model for adversaries in machine learning which is arguably defensible to most of the existing attacks in restricted condition (they evaluate on some bounded inputs or datasets). And then shortly another set of researcher finding the vulner...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 06:15:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-21
[ [ "Tekwani", "Kanak", "" ], [ "Parmar", "Manojkumar", "" ] ]
From past couple of years there is a cycle of researchers proposing a defence model for adversaries in machine learning which is arguably defensible to most of the existing attacks in restricted condition (they evaluate on some bounded inputs or datasets). And then shortly another set of researcher finding the vulnerab...
1802.09119
Ruggiero Lovreglio
Ruggiero Lovreglio, Vicente Gonzalez, Zhenan Feng, Robert Amor, Michael Spearpoint, Jared Thomas, Margaret Trotter, Rafael Sacks
Prototyping Virtual Reality Serious Games for Building Earthquake Preparedness: The Auckland City Hospital Case Study
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Enhancing evacuee safety is a key factor in reducing the number of injuries and deaths that result from earthquakes. One way this can be achieved is by training occupants. Virtual Reality (VR) and Serious Games (SGs), represent novel techniques that may overcome the limitations of traditional training approaches. VR ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Feb 2018 01:08:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Lovreglio", "Ruggiero", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Vicente", "" ], [ "Feng", "Zhenan", "" ], [ "Amor", "Robert", "" ], [ "Spearpoint", "Michael", "" ], [ "Thomas", "Jared", "" ], [ "Trotter", "Margaret", "" ],...
Enhancing evacuee safety is a key factor in reducing the number of injuries and deaths that result from earthquakes. One way this can be achieved is by training occupants. Virtual Reality (VR) and Serious Games (SGs), represent novel techniques that may overcome the limitations of traditional training approaches. VR an...
1911.07988
Ashwin Kallingal Joshy
Ashwin Kallingal Joshy, Wei Le
Invariant Diffs
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software development is inherently incremental. Nowadays, many software companies adopt an agile process and a shorter release cycle, where software needs to be delivered faster with quality assurances. On the other hand, the majority of existing program analysis tools still target single versions of programs and are...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Nov 2019 22:39:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2020 02:16:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Joshy", "Ashwin Kallingal", "" ], [ "Le", "Wei", "" ] ]
Software development is inherently incremental. Nowadays, many software companies adopt an agile process and a shorter release cycle, where software needs to be delivered faster with quality assurances. On the other hand, the majority of existing program analysis tools still target single versions of programs and are s...
1202.2820
Christina Boucher
Christina Boucher, Gad M. Landau, Avivit Levy, David Pritchard and Oren Weimann
On Approximating String Selection Problems with Outliers
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many problems in bioinformatics are about finding strings that approximately represent a collection of given strings. We look at more general problems where some input strings can be classified as outliers. The Close to Most Strings problem is, given a set S of same-length strings, and a parameter d, find a string x ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2012 19:09:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-02-14
[ [ "Boucher", "Christina", "" ], [ "Landau", "Gad M.", "" ], [ "Levy", "Avivit", "" ], [ "Pritchard", "David", "" ], [ "Weimann", "Oren", "" ] ]
Many problems in bioinformatics are about finding strings that approximately represent a collection of given strings. We look at more general problems where some input strings can be classified as outliers. The Close to Most Strings problem is, given a set S of same-length strings, and a parameter d, find a string x th...
2206.08800
Rasmus Haugaard
Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard, Anders Glent Buch, Thorbj{\o}rn Mosekj{\ae}r Iversen
Self-supervised deep visual servoing for high precision peg-in-hole insertion
Accepted at IEEE CASE 2022
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many industrial assembly tasks involve peg-in-hole like insertions with sub-millimeter tolerances which are challenging, even in highly calibrated robot cells. Visual servoing can be employed to increase the robustness towards uncertainties in the system, however, state of the art methods either rely on accurate 3D m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 14:29:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-20
[ [ "Haugaard", "Rasmus Laurvig", "" ], [ "Buch", "Anders Glent", "" ], [ "Iversen", "Thorbjørn Mosekjær", "" ] ]
Many industrial assembly tasks involve peg-in-hole like insertions with sub-millimeter tolerances which are challenging, even in highly calibrated robot cells. Visual servoing can be employed to increase the robustness towards uncertainties in the system, however, state of the art methods either rely on accurate 3D mod...
2305.06898
Yujie Zeng
Yujie Zeng, Yiming Huang, Xiao-Long Ren, Linyuan L\"u
Identifying vital nodes through augmented random walks on higher-order networks
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Empirical networks possess considerable heterogeneity of node connections, resulting in a small portion of nodes playing crucial roles in network structure and function. Yet, how to characterize nodes' influence and identify vital nodes is by far still unclear in the study of networks with higher-order interactions. ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 May 2023 15:39:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Nov 2023 08:40:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2023 13:49:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-05
[ [ "Zeng", "Yujie", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Ren", "Xiao-Long", "" ], [ "Lü", "Linyuan", "" ] ]
Empirical networks possess considerable heterogeneity of node connections, resulting in a small portion of nodes playing crucial roles in network structure and function. Yet, how to characterize nodes' influence and identify vital nodes is by far still unclear in the study of networks with higher-order interactions. In...
2106.09242
Song Wang
Moshi Wei, Yuchao Huang, Jinqiu Yang, Junjie Wang, Song Wang
CoCoFuzzing: Testing Neural Code Models with Coverage-Guided Fuzzing
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Deep learning-based code processing models have shown good performance for tasks such as predicting method names, summarizing programs, and comment generation. However, despite the tremendous progress, deep learning models are often prone to adversarial attacks, which can significantly threaten the robustness and gen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Jun 2021 04:33:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-18
[ [ "Wei", "Moshi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yuchao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jinqiu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Song", "" ] ]
Deep learning-based code processing models have shown good performance for tasks such as predicting method names, summarizing programs, and comment generation. However, despite the tremendous progress, deep learning models are often prone to adversarial attacks, which can significantly threaten the robustness and gener...
2406.14015
Qingpeng Cai
Qingpeng Cai, Kaiping Zheng, H.V. Jagadish, Beng Chin Ooi and James Yip
CohortNet: Empowering Cohort Discovery for Interpretable Healthcare Analytics
10 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cohort studies are of significant importance in the field of healthcare analysis. However, existing methods typically involve manual, labor-intensive, and expert-driven pattern definitions or rely on simplistic clustering techniques that lack medical relevance. Automating cohort studies with interpretable patterns ha...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 06:12:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Cai", "Qingpeng", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Kaiping", "" ], [ "Jagadish", "H. V.", "" ], [ "Ooi", "Beng Chin", "" ], [ "Yip", "James", "" ] ]
Cohort studies are of significant importance in the field of healthcare analysis. However, existing methods typically involve manual, labor-intensive, and expert-driven pattern definitions or rely on simplistic clustering techniques that lack medical relevance. Automating cohort studies with interpretable patterns has ...
2406.02481
Jakub Ho\'sci{\l}owicz
Jakub Hoscilowicz, Pawel Popiolek, Jan Rudkowski, Jedrzej Bieniasz, Artur Janicki
Large Language Models as Carriers of Hidden Messages
Work in progress. Code is available at https://github.com/j-hoscilowic/zurek-stegano
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
With the help of simple fine-tuning, one can artificially embed hidden text into large language models (LLMs). This text is revealed only when triggered by a specific query to the LLM. Two primary applications are LLM fingerprinting and steganography. In the context of LLM fingerprinting, a unique text identifier (fi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 16:49:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 16:30:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Hoscilowicz", "Jakub", "" ], [ "Popiolek", "Pawel", "" ], [ "Rudkowski", "Jan", "" ], [ "Bieniasz", "Jedrzej", "" ], [ "Janicki", "Artur", "" ] ]
With the help of simple fine-tuning, one can artificially embed hidden text into large language models (LLMs). This text is revealed only when triggered by a specific query to the LLM. Two primary applications are LLM fingerprinting and steganography. In the context of LLM fingerprinting, a unique text identifier (fing...
2402.17767
Arjun Gupta
Arjun Gupta, Michelle Zhang, Rishik Sathua, Saurabh Gupta
Opening Cabinets and Drawers in the Real World using a Commodity Mobile Manipulator
Project webpage: https://arjung128.github.io/opening-cabinets-and-drawers
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pulling open cabinets and drawers presents many difficult technical challenges in perception (inferring articulation parameters for objects from onboard sensors), planning (producing motion plans that conform to tight task constraints), and control (making and maintaining contact while applying forces on the environm...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 18:58:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Gupta", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Michelle", "" ], [ "Sathua", "Rishik", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Saurabh", "" ] ]
Pulling open cabinets and drawers presents many difficult technical challenges in perception (inferring articulation parameters for objects from onboard sensors), planning (producing motion plans that conform to tight task constraints), and control (making and maintaining contact while applying forces on the environmen...
1707.06841
Youmna Farag
Youmna Farag, Marek Rei, Ted Briscoe
An Error-Oriented Approach to Word Embedding Pre-Training
10 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, BEA 2017
The 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2017)
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel word embedding pre-training approach that exploits writing errors in learners' scripts. We compare our method to previous models that tune the embeddings based on script scores and the discrimination between correct and corrupt word contexts in addition to the generic commonly-used embeddings pre-t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2017 11:06:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-05
[ [ "Farag", "Youmna", "" ], [ "Rei", "Marek", "" ], [ "Briscoe", "Ted", "" ] ]
We propose a novel word embedding pre-training approach that exploits writing errors in learners' scripts. We compare our method to previous models that tune the embeddings based on script scores and the discrimination between correct and corrupt word contexts in addition to the generic commonly-used embeddings pre-tra...
2312.16812
Zhang Chen
Zhan Li, Zhang Chen, Zhong Li, Yi Xu
Spacetime Gaussian Feature Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic View Synthesis
Accepted to CVPR 2024. Project page: https://oppo-us-research.github.io/SpacetimeGaussians-website/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Novel view synthesis of dynamic scenes has been an intriguing yet challenging problem. Despite recent advancements, simultaneously achieving high-resolution photorealistic results, real-time rendering, and compact storage remains a formidable task. To address these challenges, we propose Spacetime Gaussian Feature Sp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:14:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2024 22:31:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-08
[ [ "Li", "Zhan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhang", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yi", "" ] ]
Novel view synthesis of dynamic scenes has been an intriguing yet challenging problem. Despite recent advancements, simultaneously achieving high-resolution photorealistic results, real-time rendering, and compact storage remains a formidable task. To address these challenges, we propose Spacetime Gaussian Feature Spla...
2407.09902
Ian Miller
Ian D. Miller, Fernando Cladera, Trey Smith, Camillo Jose Taylor, Vijay Kumar
Air-Ground Collaboration with SPOMP: Semantic Panoramic Online Mapping and Planning
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieNYH40buBo
IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics (2024)
10.1109/TFR.2024.3424748
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mapping and navigation have gone hand-in-hand since long before robots existed. Maps are a key form of communication, allowing someone who has never been somewhere to nonetheless navigate that area successfully. In the context of multi-robot systems, the maps and information that flow between robots are necessary for...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Jul 2024 14:37:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Miller", "Ian D.", "" ], [ "Cladera", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Smith", "Trey", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Camillo Jose", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Vijay", "" ] ]
Mapping and navigation have gone hand-in-hand since long before robots existed. Maps are a key form of communication, allowing someone who has never been somewhere to nonetheless navigate that area successfully. In the context of multi-robot systems, the maps and information that flow between robots are necessary for e...
1504.06746
Francisco Monteiro
Jo\~ao S. Lemos, Francisco Ros\'ario, Francisco A. Monteiro, Jo\~ao Xavier, Ant\'onio Rodrigues
Massive MIMO Full-Duplex Relaying with Optimal Power Allocation for Independent Multipairs
Accepted to the 16th IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications - SPAWC, Stockholm, Sweden 2015
null
10.1109/SPAWC.2015.7227049
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the help of an in-band full-duplex relay station, it is possible to simultaneously transmit and receive signals from multiple users. The performance of such system can be greatly increased when the relay station is equipped with a large number of antennas on both transmitter and receiver sides. In this paper, we...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Apr 2015 18:39:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 May 2015 17:58:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Lemos", "João S.", "" ], [ "Rosário", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Monteiro", "Francisco A.", "" ], [ "Xavier", "João", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "António", "" ] ]
With the help of an in-band full-duplex relay station, it is possible to simultaneously transmit and receive signals from multiple users. The performance of such system can be greatly increased when the relay station is equipped with a large number of antennas on both transmitter and receiver sides. In this paper, we e...
2404.14519
Della Hendrickson
MIT Hardness Group, Della Hendrickson, Andy Tockman
Complexity of Planar Graph Orientation Consistency, Promise-Inference, and Uniqueness, with Applications to Minesweeper Variants
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study three problems related to the computational complexity of the popular game Minesweeper. The first is consistency: given a set of clues, is there any arrangement of mines that satisfies it? This problem has been known to be NP-complete since 2000, but our framework proves it as a side effect. The second is in...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2024 18:38:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-24
[ [ "MIT Hardness Group", "", "" ], [ "Hendrickson", "Della", "" ], [ "Tockman", "Andy", "" ] ]
We study three problems related to the computational complexity of the popular game Minesweeper. The first is consistency: given a set of clues, is there any arrangement of mines that satisfies it? This problem has been known to be NP-complete since 2000, but our framework proves it as a side effect. The second is infe...
1711.09594
Alan Lukezic
Alan Luke\v{z}i\v{c}, Luka \v{C}ehovin Zajc, Tom\'a\v{s} Voj\'i\v{r}, Ji\v{r}\'i Matas, Matej Kristan
FuCoLoT -- A Fully-Correlational Long-Term Tracker
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose FuCoLoT -- a Fully Correlational Long-term Tracker. It exploits the novel DCF constrained filter learning method to design a detector that is able to re-detect the target in the whole image efficiently. FuCoLoT maintains several correlation filters trained on different time scales that act as the detector ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2017 09:31:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:32:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-15
[ [ "Lukežič", "Alan", "" ], [ "Zajc", "Luka Čehovin", "" ], [ "Vojíř", "Tomáš", "" ], [ "Matas", "Jiří", "" ], [ "Kristan", "Matej", "" ] ]
We propose FuCoLoT -- a Fully Correlational Long-term Tracker. It exploits the novel DCF constrained filter learning method to design a detector that is able to re-detect the target in the whole image efficiently. FuCoLoT maintains several correlation filters trained on different time scales that act as the detector co...
2309.13939
Irene Celino
Irene Celino and Heiko Paulheim
The Time Traveler's Guide to Semantic Web Research: Analyzing Fictitious Research Themes in the ESWC "Next 20 Years" Track
13 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
What will Semantic Web research focus on in 20 years from now? We asked this question to the community and collected their visions in the "Next 20 years" track of ESWC 2023. We challenged the participants to submit "future" research papers, as if they were submitting to the 2043 edition of the conference. The submiss...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:20:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Celino", "Irene", "" ], [ "Paulheim", "Heiko", "" ] ]
What will Semantic Web research focus on in 20 years from now? We asked this question to the community and collected their visions in the "Next 20 years" track of ESWC 2023. We challenged the participants to submit "future" research papers, as if they were submitting to the 2043 edition of the conference. The submissio...
2404.08888
Yue Zhou
Yue Zhou, Barbara Di Eugenio, Brian Ziebart, Lisa Sharp, Bing Liu, Ben Gerber, Nikolaos Agadakos and Shweta Yadav
Towards Enhancing Health Coaching Dialogue in Low-Resource Settings
Accepted to the main conference of COLING 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health coaching helps patients identify and accomplish lifestyle-related goals, effectively improving the control of chronic diseases and mitigating mental health conditions. However, health coaching is cost-prohibitive due to its highly personalized and labor-intensive nature. In this paper, we propose to build a di...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Apr 2024 03:23:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Zhou", "Yue", "" ], [ "Di Eugenio", "Barbara", "" ], [ "Ziebart", "Brian", "" ], [ "Sharp", "Lisa", "" ], [ "Liu", "Bing", "" ], [ "Gerber", "Ben", "" ], [ "Agadakos", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Yadav", ...
Health coaching helps patients identify and accomplish lifestyle-related goals, effectively improving the control of chronic diseases and mitigating mental health conditions. However, health coaching is cost-prohibitive due to its highly personalized and labor-intensive nature. In this paper, we propose to build a dial...
2206.01010
Weide Liu
Weide Liu, Zhonghua Wu, Yiming Wang, Henghui Ding, Fayao Liu, Jie Lin and Guosheng Lin
Long-tailed Recognition by Learning from Latent Categories
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we address the challenging task of long-tailed image recognition. Previous long-tailed recognition methods commonly focus on the data augmentation or re-balancing strategy of the tail classes to give more attention to tail classes during the model training. However, due to the limited training images fo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jun 2022 12:19:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 07:27:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 07:05:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-13
[ [ "Liu", "Weide", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhonghua", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Ding", "Henghui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fayao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Jie", "" ], [ "Lin", "Guosheng", "" ] ]
In this work, we address the challenging task of long-tailed image recognition. Previous long-tailed recognition methods commonly focus on the data augmentation or re-balancing strategy of the tail classes to give more attention to tail classes during the model training. However, due to the limited training images for ...
2209.10307
Dong Zhang
Dong Zhang, Yi Lin, Hao Chen, Zhuotao Tian, Xin Yang, Jinhui Tang, Kwang Ting Cheng
Understanding the Tricks of Deep Learning in Medical Image Segmentation: Challenges and Future Directions
Under submission
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over the past few years, the rapid development of deep learning technologies for computer vision has significantly improved the performance of medical image segmentation (MedISeg). However, the diverse implementation strategies of various models have led to an extremely complex MedISeg system, resulting in a potentia...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Sep 2022 12:30:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 10:23:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Dong", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hao", "" ], [ "Tian", "Zhuotao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xin", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jinhui", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Kwang Ting", "" ] ]
Over the past few years, the rapid development of deep learning technologies for computer vision has significantly improved the performance of medical image segmentation (MedISeg). However, the diverse implementation strategies of various models have led to an extremely complex MedISeg system, resulting in a potential ...
1609.02305
Klaus-Tycho Foerster
Klaus-Tycho Foerster, Stefan Schmid, Stefano Vissicchio
Survey of Consistent Software-Defined Network Updates
null
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2019
10.1109/COMST.2018.2876749
null
cs.NI cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computer networks have become a critical infrastructure. In fact, networks should not only meet strict requirements in terms of correctness, availability, and performance, but they should also be very flexible and support fast updates, e.g., due to policy changes, increasing traffic, or failures. This paper presents ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Sep 2016 07:34:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2018 15:42:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 13:33:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Foerster", "Klaus-Tycho", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Vissicchio", "Stefano", "" ] ]
Computer networks have become a critical infrastructure. In fact, networks should not only meet strict requirements in terms of correctness, availability, and performance, but they should also be very flexible and support fast updates, e.g., due to policy changes, increasing traffic, or failures. This paper presents a ...
1912.05291
Michael Horowitz
Michael C. Horowitz, Paul Scharre, and Alexander Velez-Green
A Stable Nuclear Future? The Impact of Autonomous Systems and Artificial Intelligence
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The potential for advances in information-age technologies to undermine nuclear deterrence and influence the potential for nuclear escalation represents a critical question for international politics. One challenge is that uncertainty about the trajectory of technologies such as autonomous systems and artificial inte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:35:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Dec 2019 18:37:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-28
[ [ "Horowitz", "Michael C.", "" ], [ "Scharre", "Paul", "" ], [ "Velez-Green", "Alexander", "" ] ]
The potential for advances in information-age technologies to undermine nuclear deterrence and influence the potential for nuclear escalation represents a critical question for international politics. One challenge is that uncertainty about the trajectory of technologies such as autonomous systems and artificial intell...
1904.00158
Peipei Li
Peipei Li, Huaibo Huang, Yibo Hu, Xiang Wu, Ran He and Zhenan Sun
UVA: A Universal Variational Framework for Continuous Age Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventional methods for facial age analysis tend to utilize accurate age labels in a supervised way. However, existing age datasets lies in a limited range of ages, leading to a long-tailed distribution. To alleviate the problem, this paper proposes a Universal Variational Aging (UVA) framework to formulate facial a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Mar 2019 07:07:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-02
[ [ "Li", "Peipei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Huaibo", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yibo", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiang", "" ], [ "He", "Ran", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhenan", "" ] ]
Conventional methods for facial age analysis tend to utilize accurate age labels in a supervised way. However, existing age datasets lies in a limited range of ages, leading to a long-tailed distribution. To alleviate the problem, this paper proposes a Universal Variational Aging (UVA) framework to formulate facial age...
2309.08475
Japneet Singh
Anuran Makur, Japneet Singh
Doeblin Coefficients and Related Measures
26 pages, 1 figure
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 70, no. 7, July 2024
10.1109/TIT.2024.3367856
null
cs.IT math.IT math.PR math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Doeblin coefficients are a classical tool for analyzing the ergodicity and exponential convergence rates of Markov chains. Propelled by recent works on contraction coefficients of strong data processing inequalities, we investigate whether Doeblin coefficients also exhibit some of the notable properties of canonical ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2023 15:31:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 06:36:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-03
[ [ "Makur", "Anuran", "" ], [ "Singh", "Japneet", "" ] ]
Doeblin coefficients are a classical tool for analyzing the ergodicity and exponential convergence rates of Markov chains. Propelled by recent works on contraction coefficients of strong data processing inequalities, we investigate whether Doeblin coefficients also exhibit some of the notable properties of canonical co...
1307.8029
EPTCS
Adel Bouhoula, Tetsuo Ida, Fairouz Kamareddine
Proceedings Fourth International Symposium on Symbolic Computation in Software Science
null
EPTCS 122, 2013
10.4204/EPTCS.122
null
cs.SC cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Symbolic computation is the science of computing with symbolic objects (terms, formulae, programs, algebraic objects, geometrical objects, etc). Powerful symbolic algorithms have been developed during the past decades and have played an influential role in theorem proving, automated reasoning, software verification, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2013 16:01:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-07-31
[ [ "Bouhoula", "Adel", "" ], [ "Ida", "Tetsuo", "" ], [ "Kamareddine", "Fairouz", "" ] ]
Symbolic computation is the science of computing with symbolic objects (terms, formulae, programs, algebraic objects, geometrical objects, etc). Powerful symbolic algorithms have been developed during the past decades and have played an influential role in theorem proving, automated reasoning, software verification, mo...
1611.07610
Marianna Rapoport
Marianna Rapoport and Ond\v{r}ej Lhot\'ak
Mutable WadlerFest DOT
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus aims to model the essence of Scala, with a focus on abstract type members, path-dependent types, and subtyping. Other Scala features could be defined by translation to DOT. Mutation is a fundamental feature of Scala currently missing in DOT. Mutation in DOT is needed not only...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 02:37:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-24
[ [ "Rapoport", "Marianna", "" ], [ "Lhoták", "Ondřej", "" ] ]
The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus aims to model the essence of Scala, with a focus on abstract type members, path-dependent types, and subtyping. Other Scala features could be defined by translation to DOT. Mutation is a fundamental feature of Scala currently missing in DOT. Mutation in DOT is needed not only t...
2108.07996
Shubhangi Agarwal
Shubhangi Agarwal, Sourav Dutta, Arnab Bhattacharya
VerSaChI: Finding Statistically Significant Subgraph Matches using Chebyshev's Inequality
null
null
10.1145/3459637.3482217
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Approximate subgraph matching, which is an important primitive for many applications like question answering, community detection, and motif discovery, often involves large labeled graphs such as knowledge graphs, social networks, and protein sequences. Effective methods for extracting matching subgraphs, in terms of...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Aug 2021 06:53:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-19
[ [ "Agarwal", "Shubhangi", "" ], [ "Dutta", "Sourav", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Arnab", "" ] ]
Approximate subgraph matching, which is an important primitive for many applications like question answering, community detection, and motif discovery, often involves large labeled graphs such as knowledge graphs, social networks, and protein sequences. Effective methods for extracting matching subgraphs, in terms of l...
1710.00208
Mohammad Etemad
Mohammad Etemad and Alptekin K\"up\c{c}\"u and Charalampos Papamanthou and David Evans
Efficient Dynamic Searchable Encryption with Forward Privacy
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) enables a client to perform searches over its outsourced encrypted files while preserving privacy of the files and queries. Dynamic schemes, where files can be added or removed, leak more information than static schemes. For dynamic schemes, forward privacy requires that a newly ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Sep 2017 14:45:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-03
[ [ "Etemad", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Küpçü", "Alptekin", "" ], [ "Papamanthou", "Charalampos", "" ], [ "Evans", "David", "" ] ]
Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) enables a client to perform searches over its outsourced encrypted files while preserving privacy of the files and queries. Dynamic schemes, where files can be added or removed, leak more information than static schemes. For dynamic schemes, forward privacy requires that a newly ad...
1403.2009
Olawale Hassan
Olawale Hassan (1), Iyad Kanj (1), Daniel Lokshtanov (2), and Ljubomir Perkovi\'c (1) ((1) School of Computing, DePaul University, (2) Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway)
On the Ordered List Subgraph Embedding Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the (parameterized) Ordered List Subgraph Embedding problem (p-OLSE) we are given two graphs $G$ and $H$, each with a linear order defined on its vertices, a function $L$ that associates with every vertex in $G$ a list of vertices in $H$, and a parameter $k$. The question is to decide if we can embed (one-to-one) ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 22:10:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-11
[ [ "Hassan", "Olawale", "" ], [ "Kanj", "Iyad", "" ], [ "Lokshtanov", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Perković", "Ljubomir", "" ] ]
In the (parameterized) Ordered List Subgraph Embedding problem (p-OLSE) we are given two graphs $G$ and $H$, each with a linear order defined on its vertices, a function $L$ that associates with every vertex in $G$ a list of vertices in $H$, and a parameter $k$. The question is to decide if we can embed (one-to-one) a ...
2011.07631
Debesh Jha
Debesh Jha, Sharib Ali, Nikhil Kumar Tomar, H{\aa}vard D. Johansen, Dag D. Johansen, Jens Rittscher, Michael A. Riegler, and P{\aa}l Halvorsen
Real-Time Polyp Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Using Deep Learning
null
Published in: IEEE Access, Page(s): 40496 - 40510, Date of Publication: 04 March 2021, Electronic ISSN: 2169-3536, PubMed ID: 33747684 Publisher: IEEE
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3063716
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Computer-aided detection, localisation, and segmentation methods can help improve colonoscopy procedures. Even though many methods have been built to tackle automatic detection and segmentation of polyps, benchmarking of state-of-the-art methods still remains an open problem. This is due to the increasing number of r...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Nov 2020 21:14:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 2021 20:21:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-02
[ [ "Jha", "Debesh", "" ], [ "Ali", "Sharib", "" ], [ "Tomar", "Nikhil Kumar", "" ], [ "Johansen", "Håvard D.", "" ], [ "Johansen", "Dag D.", "" ], [ "Rittscher", "Jens", "" ], [ "Riegler", "Michael A.", "" ]...
Computer-aided detection, localisation, and segmentation methods can help improve colonoscopy procedures. Even though many methods have been built to tackle automatic detection and segmentation of polyps, benchmarking of state-of-the-art methods still remains an open problem. This is due to the increasing number of res...
2408.00147
Colin Shea-Blymyer
Colin Shea-Blymyer, Houssam Abbas
Formal Ethical Obligations in Reinforcement Learning Agents: Verification and Policy Updates
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
When designing agents for operation in uncertain environments, designers need tools to automatically reason about what agents ought to do, how that conflicts with what is actually happening, and how a policy might be modified to remove the conflict. These obligations include ethical and social obligations, permission...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2024 20:21:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Shea-Blymyer", "Colin", "" ], [ "Abbas", "Houssam", "" ] ]
When designing agents for operation in uncertain environments, designers need tools to automatically reason about what agents ought to do, how that conflicts with what is actually happening, and how a policy might be modified to remove the conflict. These obligations include ethical and social obligations, permissions ...
2008.06453
Davide Ancona
Davide Ancona and Angelo Ferrando and Viviana Mascardi
Can determinism and compositionality coexist in RML? (extended version)
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Runtime verification (RV) consists in dynamically verifying that the event traces generated by single runs of a system under scrutiny (SUS) are compliant with the formal specification of its expected properties. RML (Runtime Monitoring Language) is a simple but expressive Domain Specific Language for RV; its semantic...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Aug 2020 16:33:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Aug 2020 15:24:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-18
[ [ "Ancona", "Davide", "" ], [ "Ferrando", "Angelo", "" ], [ "Mascardi", "Viviana", "" ] ]
Runtime verification (RV) consists in dynamically verifying that the event traces generated by single runs of a system under scrutiny (SUS) are compliant with the formal specification of its expected properties. RML (Runtime Monitoring Language) is a simple but expressive Domain Specific Language for RV; its semantics ...