id
stringlengths
9
10
submitter
stringlengths
1
64
authors
stringlengths
4
20.7k
title
stringlengths
4
246
comments
stringlengths
1
523
journal-ref
stringlengths
4
404
doi
stringlengths
11
153
report-no
stringlengths
2
254
categories
stringlengths
5
98
license
stringclasses
9 values
orig_abstract
stringlengths
14
3.35k
versions
listlengths
1
60
update_date
stringlengths
10
10
authors_parsed
listlengths
1
1.35k
abstract
stringlengths
11
3.34k
2101.06535
Emiliano De Cristofaro
Chen Ling, Ihab AbuHilal, Jeremy Blackburn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Savvas Zannettou, and Gianluca Stringhini
Dissecting the Meme Magic: Understanding Indicators of Virality in Image Memes
To appear at the 24th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Coop- erative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2021)
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CY cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite the increasingly important role played by image memes, we do not yet have a solid understanding of the elements that might make a meme go viral on social media. In this paper, we investigate what visual elements distinguish image memes that are highly viral on social media from those that do not get re-shared...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jan 2021 22:36:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-19
[ [ "Ling", "Chen", "" ], [ "AbuHilal", "Ihab", "" ], [ "Blackburn", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "De Cristofaro", "Emiliano", "" ], [ "Zannettou", "Savvas", "" ], [ "Stringhini", "Gianluca", "" ] ]
Despite the increasingly important role played by image memes, we do not yet have a solid understanding of the elements that might make a meme go viral on social media. In this paper, we investigate what visual elements distinguish image memes that are highly viral on social media from those that do not get re-shared, ...
1707.04875
Daniel Hsu
Alexandr Andoni and Javad Ghaderi and Daniel Hsu and Dan Rubenstein and Omri Weinstein
Coding sets with asymmetric information
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the following one-way asymmetric transmission problem, also a variant of model-based compressed sensing: a resource-limited encoder has to report a small set $S$ from a universe of $N$ items to a more powerful decoder (server). The distinguishing feature is asymmetric information: the subset $S$ is comprised...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2017 12:51:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2018 01:15:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-30
[ [ "Andoni", "Alexandr", "" ], [ "Ghaderi", "Javad", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Rubenstein", "Dan", "" ], [ "Weinstein", "Omri", "" ] ]
We study the following one-way asymmetric transmission problem, also a variant of model-based compressed sensing: a resource-limited encoder has to report a small set $S$ from a universe of $N$ items to a more powerful decoder (server). The distinguishing feature is asymmetric information: the subset $S$ is comprised o...
2405.08209
Rachel Hong
Rachel Hong, William Agnew, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Jamie Morgenstern
Who's in and who's out? A case study of multimodal CLIP-filtering in DataComp
Content warning: This paper discusses societal stereotypes and sexually-explicit material that may be disturbing, distressing, and/or offensive to the reader
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As training datasets become increasingly drawn from unstructured, uncontrolled environments such as the web, researchers and industry practitioners have increasingly relied upon data filtering techniques to "filter out the noise" of web-scraped data. While datasets have been widely shown to reflect the biases and val...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2024 21:53:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-15
[ [ "Hong", "Rachel", "" ], [ "Agnew", "William", "" ], [ "Kohno", "Tadayoshi", "" ], [ "Morgenstern", "Jamie", "" ] ]
As training datasets become increasingly drawn from unstructured, uncontrolled environments such as the web, researchers and industry practitioners have increasingly relied upon data filtering techniques to "filter out the noise" of web-scraped data. While datasets have been widely shown to reflect the biases and value...
1806.09849
EPTCS
Mahmoud Khaled (Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany), Matthias Rungger (Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany), Majid Zamani (Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
SENSE: Abstraction-Based Synthesis of Networked Control Systems
In Proceedings MeTRiD 2018, arXiv:1806.09330
EPTCS 272, 2018, pp. 65-78
10.4204/EPTCS.272.6
null
cs.SY cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While many studies and tools target the basic stabilizability problem of networked control systems (NCS), nowadays modern systems require more sophisticated objectives such as those expressed as formulae in linear temporal logic or as automata on infinite strings. One general technique to achieve this is based on so-...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2018 08:53:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-27
[ [ "Khaled", "Mahmoud", "", "Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany" ], [ "Rungger", "Matthias", "", "Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany" ], [ "Zamani", "Majid", "", "Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany" ] ]
While many studies and tools target the basic stabilizability problem of networked control systems (NCS), nowadays modern systems require more sophisticated objectives such as those expressed as formulae in linear temporal logic or as automata on infinite strings. One general technique to achieve this is based on so-ca...
2210.13522
Anjali Narayan-Chen
Jiao Sun, Anjali Narayan-Chen, Shereen Oraby, Shuyang Gao, Tagyoung Chung, Jing Huang, Yang Liu, Nanyun Peng
Context-Situated Pun Generation
Accepted to EMNLP 2022 main conference
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous work on pun generation commonly begins with a given pun word (a pair of homophones for heterographic pun generation and a polyseme for homographic pun generation) and seeks to generate an appropriate pun. While this may enable efficient pun generation, we believe that a pun is most entertaining if it fits ap...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:24:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-26
[ [ "Sun", "Jiao", "" ], [ "Narayan-Chen", "Anjali", "" ], [ "Oraby", "Shereen", "" ], [ "Gao", "Shuyang", "" ], [ "Chung", "Tagyoung", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jing", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Peng", ...
Previous work on pun generation commonly begins with a given pun word (a pair of homophones for heterographic pun generation and a polyseme for homographic pun generation) and seeks to generate an appropriate pun. While this may enable efficient pun generation, we believe that a pun is most entertaining if it fits appr...
1410.4603
Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman
Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman, Abdullah Bade and Mohd Harun Abdullah
Efficient Distance Computation Algorithm between Nearly Intersected Objects Using Dynamic Pivot Point in Virtual Environment Application
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Finding nearly accurate distance between two or more nearly intersecting three-dimensional (3D) objects is vital especially for collision determination such as in virtual surgeon simulation and real-time car crash simulation. Instead of performing broad phase collision detection, we need to check for accuracy of dete...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2014 23:08:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-20
[ [ "Sulaiman", "Hamzah Asyrani", "" ], [ "Bade", "Abdullah", "" ], [ "Abdullah", "Mohd Harun", "" ] ]
Finding nearly accurate distance between two or more nearly intersecting three-dimensional (3D) objects is vital especially for collision determination such as in virtual surgeon simulation and real-time car crash simulation. Instead of performing broad phase collision detection, we need to check for accuracy of detect...
2006.08444
Anas AbuDaqa
Anas AbuDaqa, Amjad Abu-Hassan, Muhammad Imam
Taxonomy and Practical Evaluation of Primality Testing Algorithms
20 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern cryptography algorithms are commonly used to ensure information security. Prime numbers are needed in many asymmetric cryptography algorithms. For example, RSA algorithm selects two large prime numbers and multiplies to each other to obtain a large composite number whose factorization is very difficult. Produc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 14:40:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-16
[ [ "AbuDaqa", "Anas", "" ], [ "Abu-Hassan", "Amjad", "" ], [ "Imam", "Muhammad", "" ] ]
Modern cryptography algorithms are commonly used to ensure information security. Prime numbers are needed in many asymmetric cryptography algorithms. For example, RSA algorithm selects two large prime numbers and multiplies to each other to obtain a large composite number whose factorization is very difficult. Producin...
2109.04743
Juan David Munoz-Osorio JMz
Juan David Munoz-Osorio and Felix Allmendinger
A Suitable Hierarchical Framework with Arbitrary Task Dimensions under Unilateral Constraints for physical Human Robot Interaction
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In the last years, several hierarchical frameworks have been proposed to deal with highly-redundant robotic systems. Some of that systems are expected to perform multiple tasks and physically to interact with the environment. However, none of the proposed frameworks is able to manage multiple tasks with arbitrary tas...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2021 09:09:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2022 11:55:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-06
[ [ "Munoz-Osorio", "Juan David", "" ], [ "Allmendinger", "Felix", "" ] ]
In the last years, several hierarchical frameworks have been proposed to deal with highly-redundant robotic systems. Some of that systems are expected to perform multiple tasks and physically to interact with the environment. However, none of the proposed frameworks is able to manage multiple tasks with arbitrary task ...
2103.11773
Fan Cheng
Fan Cheng, Anastasios Panagiotelis, Rob J Hyndman
Computationally Efficient Learning of Statistical Manifolds
29 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.AP stat.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of probability distributions rather than vector-valued variables are available or when d...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:04:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Mar 2022 03:34:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-11
[ [ "Cheng", "Fan", "" ], [ "Panagiotelis", "Anastasios", "" ], [ "Hyndman", "Rob J", "" ] ]
Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of probability distributions rather than vector-valued variables are available or when dat...
1711.01871
Janne H. Korhonen
Alkida Balliu and Juho Hirvonen and Janne H. Korhonen and Tuomo Lempi\"ainen and Dennis Olivetti and Jukka Suomela
New Classes of Distributed Time Complexity
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A number of recent papers -- e.g. Brandt et al. (STOC 2016), Chang et al. (FOCS 2016), Ghaffari & Su (SODA 2017), Brandt et al. (PODC 2017), and Chang & Pettie (FOCS 2017) -- have advanced our understanding of one of the most fundamental questions in theory of distributed computing: what are the possible time complex...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2017 13:05:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Apr 2018 12:21:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-06
[ [ "Balliu", "Alkida", "" ], [ "Hirvonen", "Juho", "" ], [ "Korhonen", "Janne H.", "" ], [ "Lempiäinen", "Tuomo", "" ], [ "Olivetti", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Suomela", "Jukka", "" ] ]
A number of recent papers -- e.g. Brandt et al. (STOC 2016), Chang et al. (FOCS 2016), Ghaffari & Su (SODA 2017), Brandt et al. (PODC 2017), and Chang & Pettie (FOCS 2017) -- have advanced our understanding of one of the most fundamental questions in theory of distributed computing: what are the possible time complexit...
1707.00075
Alex Beutel
Alex Beutel, Jilin Chen, Zhe Zhao, Ed H. Chi
Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations
Presented as a poster at the 2017 Workshop on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Machine Learning (FAT/ML 2017)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can we learn a classifier that is "fair" for a protected or sensitive group, when we do not know if the input to the classifier belongs to the protected group? How can we train such a classifier when data on the protected group is difficult to attain? In many settings, finding out the sensitive input attribute ca...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jul 2017 01:09:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:31:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-10
[ [ "Beutel", "Alex", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jilin", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Chi", "Ed H.", "" ] ]
How can we learn a classifier that is "fair" for a protected or sensitive group, when we do not know if the input to the classifier belongs to the protected group? How can we train such a classifier when data on the protected group is difficult to attain? In many settings, finding out the sensitive input attribute can ...
2304.09344
Andrew Su
Jackson Callaghan, Colleen H. Xu, Jiwen Xin, Marco Alvarado Cano, Anders Riutta, Eric Zhou, Rohan Juneja, Yao Yao, Madhumita Narayan, Kristina Hanspers, Ayushi Agrawal, Alexander R. Pico, Chunlei Wu, Andrew I. Su
BioThings Explorer: a query engine for a federated knowledge graph of biomedical APIs
null
null
null
null
cs.DB q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge graphs are an increasingly common data structure for representing biomedical information. These knowledge graphs can easily represent heterogeneous types of information, and many algorithms and tools exist for querying and analyzing graphs. Biomedical knowledge graphs have been used in a variety of applicat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2023 23:44:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-20
[ [ "Callaghan", "Jackson", "" ], [ "Xu", "Colleen H.", "" ], [ "Xin", "Jiwen", "" ], [ "Cano", "Marco Alvarado", "" ], [ "Riutta", "Anders", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Eric", "" ], [ "Juneja", "Rohan", "" ], [ "...
Knowledge graphs are an increasingly common data structure for representing biomedical information. These knowledge graphs can easily represent heterogeneous types of information, and many algorithms and tools exist for querying and analyzing graphs. Biomedical knowledge graphs have been used in a variety of applicatio...
1509.08205
Niharika Sachdeva
Niharika Sachdeva and Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
Characterising Behavior and Emotions on Social Media for Safety: Exploring Online Communication between Police and Citizens
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Increased use of social media by police to connect with citizens has encouraged researchers to study different aspects of information exchange (e.g. type of information, credibility and propagation) during emergency and crisis situation. Research studies lack understanding of human behavior such as engagement, emotio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2015 06:03:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-29
[ [ "Sachdeva", "Niharika", "" ], [ "Kumaraguru", "Ponnurangam", "" ] ]
Increased use of social media by police to connect with citizens has encouraged researchers to study different aspects of information exchange (e.g. type of information, credibility and propagation) during emergency and crisis situation. Research studies lack understanding of human behavior such as engagement, emotions...
0905.0740
Ignacio Vega-Paez M en C
Gerardo Cisneros
A FORTRAN coded regular expression Compiler for IBM 1130 Computing System
This version of REC is archaeological reconstruction of REC/A language on IBM1130 Simulator (SIMH IBM 1130 Emulator and Disk Monitor System R2V12) from Computer History Simulation Project (www.ibm1130.org), also see REC language is a live for Ignacio Vega-Paez
Acta Mexicana de Ciencia y Tecnologia Vol. IV No. 1, page 30-86, 1970
null
IBP-Memo 2008-12
cs.CL cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
REC (Regular Expression Compiler) is a concise programming language which allows students to write programs without knowledge of the complicated syntax of languages like FORTRAN and ALGOL. The language is recursive and contains only four elements for control. This paper describes an interpreter of REC written in FORT...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2009 04:29:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-12
[ [ "Cisneros", "Gerardo", "" ] ]
REC (Regular Expression Compiler) is a concise programming language which allows students to write programs without knowledge of the complicated syntax of languages like FORTRAN and ALGOL. The language is recursive and contains only four elements for control. This paper describes an interpreter of REC written in FORTRA...
1502.04244
Nian Li
Maosheng Xiong and Nian Li
Optimal cyclic codes with generalized Niho type zeroes and the weight distribution
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we extend the works \cite{gegeng2,XLZD} further in two directions and compute the weight distribution of these cyclic codes under more relaxed conditions. It is interesting to note that many cyclic codes in the family are optimal and have only a few non-zero weights. Besides using similar ideas from \ci...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Feb 2015 21:15:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-17
[ [ "Xiong", "Maosheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Nian", "" ] ]
In this paper we extend the works \cite{gegeng2,XLZD} further in two directions and compute the weight distribution of these cyclic codes under more relaxed conditions. It is interesting to note that many cyclic codes in the family are optimal and have only a few non-zero weights. Besides using similar ideas from \cite...
2102.08779
Emmanouil Papadogiannakis
Emmanouil Papadogiannakis, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Nicolas Kourtellis and Evangelos P. Markatos
User Tracking in the Post-cookie Era: How Websites Bypass GDPR Consent to Track Users
12 pages, Published at The Web Conference 2021 (WWW 2021). Please cite the WWW version; Made source code publicly available
null
10.1145/3442381.3450056
null
cs.CY cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
During the past few years, mostly as a result of the GDPR and the CCPA, websites have started to present users with cookie consent banners. These banners are web forms where the users can state their preference and declare which cookies they would like to accept, if such option exists. Although requesting consent bef...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2021 14:11:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2022 15:22:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-11
[ [ "Papadogiannakis", "Emmanouil", "" ], [ "Papadopoulos", "Panagiotis", "" ], [ "Kourtellis", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Markatos", "Evangelos P.", "" ] ]
During the past few years, mostly as a result of the GDPR and the CCPA, websites have started to present users with cookie consent banners. These banners are web forms where the users can state their preference and declare which cookies they would like to accept, if such option exists. Although requesting consent befor...
2211.11479
Charilaos Papaioannou
Charilaos Papaioannou, Ioannis Valiantzas, Theodoros Giannakopoulos, Maximos Kaliakatsos-Papakostas, Alexandros Potamianos
A Dataset for Greek Traditional and Folk Music: Lyra
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Studying under-represented music traditions under the MIR scope is crucial, not only for developing novel analysis tools, but also for unveiling musical functions that might prove useful in studying world musics. This paper presents a dataset for Greek Traditional and Folk music that includes 1570 pieces, summing in ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2022 14:15:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-22
[ [ "Papaioannou", "Charilaos", "" ], [ "Valiantzas", "Ioannis", "" ], [ "Giannakopoulos", "Theodoros", "" ], [ "Kaliakatsos-Papakostas", "Maximos", "" ], [ "Potamianos", "Alexandros", "" ] ]
Studying under-represented music traditions under the MIR scope is crucial, not only for developing novel analysis tools, but also for unveiling musical functions that might prove useful in studying world musics. This paper presents a dataset for Greek Traditional and Folk music that includes 1570 pieces, summing in ar...
1411.5752
Bharath Hariharan
Bharath Hariharan and Pablo Arbel\'aez and Ross Girshick and Jitendra Malik
Hypercolumns for Object Segmentation and Fine-grained Localization
CVPR Camera ready
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recognition algorithms based on convolutional networks (CNNs) typically use the output of the last layer as feature representation. However, the information in this layer may be too coarse to allow precise localization. On the contrary, earlier layers may be precise in localization but will not capture semantics. To ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Nov 2014 03:12:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Apr 2015 23:08:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-04-28
[ [ "Hariharan", "Bharath", "" ], [ "Arbeláez", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Girshick", "Ross", "" ], [ "Malik", "Jitendra", "" ] ]
Recognition algorithms based on convolutional networks (CNNs) typically use the output of the last layer as feature representation. However, the information in this layer may be too coarse to allow precise localization. On the contrary, earlier layers may be precise in localization but will not capture semantics. To ge...
1404.4661
Jiang Wang
Jiang Wang, Yang song, Thomas Leung, Chuck Rosenberg, Jinbin Wang, James Philbin, Bo Chen, Ying Wu
Learning Fine-grained Image Similarity with Deep Ranking
CVPR 2014
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning fine-grained image similarity is a challenging task. It needs to capture between-class and within-class image differences. This paper proposes a deep ranking model that employs deep learning techniques to learn similarity metric directly from images.It has higher learning capability than models based on hand...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 22:09:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-21
[ [ "Wang", "Jiang", "" ], [ "song", "Yang", "" ], [ "Leung", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Rosenberg", "Chuck", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jinbin", "" ], [ "Philbin", "James", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bo", "" ], [ "Wu", "Ying"...
Learning fine-grained image similarity is a challenging task. It needs to capture between-class and within-class image differences. This paper proposes a deep ranking model that employs deep learning techniques to learn similarity metric directly from images.It has higher learning capability than models based on hand-c...
0909.1784
Stavros Harizopoulos
Stavros Harizopoulos (HP Labs), Mehul Shah, Justin Meza (UCLA), Parthasarathy Ranganathan (HP Labs)
Energy Efficiency: The New Holy Grail of Data Management Systems Research
CIDR 2009
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Energy costs are quickly rising in large-scale data centers and are soon projected to overtake the cost of hardware. As a result, data center operators have recently started turning into using more energy-friendly hardware. Despite the growing body of research in power management techniques, there has been little wor...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2009 18:10:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-15
[ [ "Harizopoulos", "Stavros", "", "HP Labs" ], [ "Shah", "Mehul", "", "UCLA" ], [ "Meza", "Justin", "", "UCLA" ], [ "Ranganathan", "Parthasarathy", "", "HP Labs" ] ]
Energy costs are quickly rising in large-scale data centers and are soon projected to overtake the cost of hardware. As a result, data center operators have recently started turning into using more energy-friendly hardware. Despite the growing body of research in power management techniques, there has been little work ...
2006.14592
Guojun Zhang
Guojun Zhang, Kaiwen Wu, Pascal Poupart and Yaoliang Yu
Newton-type Methods for Minimax Optimization
code update
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differential games, in particular two-player sequential zero-sum games (a.k.a. minimax optimization), have been an important modeling tool in applied science and received renewed interest in machine learning due to many recent applications, such as adversarial training, generative models and reinforcement learning. H...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2020 17:38:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:54:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Feb 2023 23:10:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-02-21
[ [ "Zhang", "Guojun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Kaiwen", "" ], [ "Poupart", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Yu", "Yaoliang", "" ] ]
Differential games, in particular two-player sequential zero-sum games (a.k.a. minimax optimization), have been an important modeling tool in applied science and received renewed interest in machine learning due to many recent applications, such as adversarial training, generative models and reinforcement learning. How...
2401.09064
Yanmo Hu
Yanmo Hu, Kai Wu, J. Andrew Zhang, Weibo Deng, and Y. Jay Guo
Performance Bounds and Optimization for CSI-Ratio based Bi-static Doppler Sensing in ISAC Systems
14 pages, 15 figures, journal paper
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Bi-static sensing is crucial for exploring the potential of networked sensing capabilities in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, it suffers from the challenging clock asynchronism issue. CSI ratio-based sensing is an effective means to address the issue. Its performance bounds, particular for Dopp...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2024 08:54:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-18
[ [ "Hu", "Yanmo", "" ], [ "Wu", "Kai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "J. Andrew", "" ], [ "Deng", "Weibo", "" ], [ "Guo", "Y. Jay", "" ] ]
Bi-static sensing is crucial for exploring the potential of networked sensing capabilities in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, it suffers from the challenging clock asynchronism issue. CSI ratio-based sensing is an effective means to address the issue. Its performance bounds, particular for Dopple...
1905.03989
Till Menzel
Till Menzel, Gerrit Bagschik, Leon Isensee, Andre Schomburg, Markus Maurer
From Functional to Logical Scenarios: Detailing a Keyword-Based Scenario Description for Execution in a Simulation Environment
Accepted at the 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 8 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scenario-based development and test processes are a promising approach for verifying and validating automated driving functions. For this purpose, scenarios have to be generated during the development process in a traceable manner. In early development stages, the operating scenarios of the item to be developed are u...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2019 07:50:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-13
[ [ "Menzel", "Till", "" ], [ "Bagschik", "Gerrit", "" ], [ "Isensee", "Leon", "" ], [ "Schomburg", "Andre", "" ], [ "Maurer", "Markus", "" ] ]
Scenario-based development and test processes are a promising approach for verifying and validating automated driving functions. For this purpose, scenarios have to be generated during the development process in a traceable manner. In early development stages, the operating scenarios of the item to be developed are usu...
2206.13179
Yiyang Hao
Yiyang Hao (1), Ge Li (2), Yongqiang Liu (1), Xiaowei Miao (1), He Zong (1), Siyuan Jiang (1), Yang Liu (1), He Wei (1) ((1) aiXcoder, (2) Peking University)
AixBench: A Code Generation Benchmark Dataset
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a benchmark dataset for evaluating method-level code generation task. The benchmark contains a dataset of 175 samples for automated evaluation and a dataset of 161 samples for manual evaluation. We also present a new metric for automatically evaluating the correctness of the generated code, and a set of cr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2022 10:44:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Jul 2022 02:55:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-22
[ [ "Hao", "Yiyang", "" ], [ "Li", "Ge", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yongqiang", "" ], [ "Miao", "Xiaowei", "" ], [ "Zong", "He", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Wei", "He", "" ...
We present a benchmark dataset for evaluating method-level code generation task. The benchmark contains a dataset of 175 samples for automated evaluation and a dataset of 161 samples for manual evaluation. We also present a new metric for automatically evaluating the correctness of the generated code, and a set of crit...
2104.07166
Patrick Phillips
David Narv\'aez and Patrick Phillips
On Lev Gordeev's "On P Versus NP"
This article has 6 pages and 1 figure. This work as supported in part by NSF grant CCF-2030859 to the Computing Research Association for the CIFellows Project and by NSF grant CCF-2006496
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the paper "On P versus NP," Lev Gordeev attempts to extend the method of approximation, which successfully proved exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits, to the case of De Morgan Normal (DMN) circuits. As in Razborov's proof of exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits, Gordeev's work is focused on th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 23:54:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-16
[ [ "Narváez", "David", "" ], [ "Phillips", "Patrick", "" ] ]
In the paper "On P versus NP," Lev Gordeev attempts to extend the method of approximation, which successfully proved exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits, to the case of De Morgan Normal (DMN) circuits. As in Razborov's proof of exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits, Gordeev's work is focused on the ...
2301.11432
Albrecht Kurze
Albrecht Kurze
Emotional Interaction Qualities: Vocabulary, Modalities, Actions, And Mapping
In Workshop The Future of Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction at Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI22). April 13-14, 2022. 4 pages
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Have you ever typed particularly powerful on your keyboard, maybe even harsh, to write and send a message with some emphasis of your emotional state or message? Did it work? Probably not. It didn't affect how you typed or interacted with your mouse. But what if you had other, connected devices, with other modalities ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2023 21:37:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-30
[ [ "Kurze", "Albrecht", "" ] ]
Have you ever typed particularly powerful on your keyboard, maybe even harsh, to write and send a message with some emphasis of your emotional state or message? Did it work? Probably not. It didn't affect how you typed or interacted with your mouse. But what if you had other, connected devices, with other modalities fo...
2401.12071
Corentin Ferry
Corentin Ferry and Nicolas Derumigny and Steven Derrien and Sanjay Rajopadhye
An Irredundant and Compressed Data Layout to Optimize Bandwidth Utilization of FPGA Accelerators
11 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Memory bandwidth is known to be a performance bottleneck for FPGA accelerators, especially when they deal with large multi-dimensional data-sets. A large body of work focuses on reducing of off-chip transfers, but few authors try to improve the efficiency of transfers. This paper addresses the later issue by proposin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2024 16:11:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Ferry", "Corentin", "" ], [ "Derumigny", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Derrien", "Steven", "" ], [ "Rajopadhye", "Sanjay", "" ] ]
Memory bandwidth is known to be a performance bottleneck for FPGA accelerators, especially when they deal with large multi-dimensional data-sets. A large body of work focuses on reducing of off-chip transfers, but few authors try to improve the efficiency of transfers. This paper addresses the later issue by proposing ...
2308.12305
Haokun Chen
Haokun Chen, Yao Zhang, Denis Krompass, Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp
FedDAT: An Approach for Foundation Model Finetuning in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Federated Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, foundation models have exhibited remarkable advancements in multi-modal learning. These models, equipped with millions (or billions) of parameters, typically require a substantial amount of data for finetuning. However, collecting and centralizing training data from diverse sectors becomes challenging due t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2023 21:57:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-25
[ [ "Chen", "Haokun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yao", "" ], [ "Krompass", "Denis", "" ], [ "Gu", "Jindong", "" ], [ "Tresp", "Volker", "" ] ]
Recently, foundation models have exhibited remarkable advancements in multi-modal learning. These models, equipped with millions (or billions) of parameters, typically require a substantial amount of data for finetuning. However, collecting and centralizing training data from diverse sectors becomes challenging due to ...
2106.11929
Zhiqiang Gong
Zhiqiang Gong and Weien Zhou and Jun Zhang and Wei Peng and Wen Yao
Joint Deep Reversible Regression Model and Physics-Informed Unsupervised Learning for Temperature Field Reconstruction
Accepted by Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2023
10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105686
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Temperature monitoring during the life time of heat source components in engineering systems becomes essential to guarantee the normal work and the working life of these components. However, prior methods, which mainly use the interpolate estimation to reconstruct the temperature field from limited monitoring points,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2021 17:01:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Jun 2021 03:25:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 02:58:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 01:28:24 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2022-12-27
[ [ "Gong", "Zhiqiang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Weien", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Peng", "Wei", "" ], [ "Yao", "Wen", "" ] ]
Temperature monitoring during the life time of heat source components in engineering systems becomes essential to guarantee the normal work and the working life of these components. However, prior methods, which mainly use the interpolate estimation to reconstruct the temperature field from limited monitoring points, r...
2204.11062
Jie Yan
Jie Yan, Xin Liu, Ji Qi, Tao You and Zhong-Yuan Zhang
Selective clustering ensemble based on kappa and F-score
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Clustering ensemble has an impressive performance in improving the accuracy and robustness of partition results and has received much attention in recent years. Selective clustering ensemble (SCE) can further improve the ensemble performance by selecting base partitions or clusters in according to diversity and stabi...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Apr 2022 12:34:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-26
[ [ "Yan", "Jie", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xin", "" ], [ "Qi", "Ji", "" ], [ "You", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhong-Yuan", "" ] ]
Clustering ensemble has an impressive performance in improving the accuracy and robustness of partition results and has received much attention in recent years. Selective clustering ensemble (SCE) can further improve the ensemble performance by selecting base partitions or clusters in according to diversity and stabili...
2307.07710
Yufei Wang
Yufei Wang, Yi Yu, Wenhan Yang, Lanqing Guo, Lap-Pui Chau, Alex C. Kot, Bihan Wen
ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancement
accepted by ICCV2023
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous raw image-based low-light image enhancement methods predominantly relied on feed-forward neural networks to learn deterministic mappings from low-light to normally-exposed images. However, they failed to capture critical distribution information, leading to visually undesirable results. This work addresses t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Jul 2023 04:48:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2023 08:23:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-16
[ [ "Wang", "Yufei", "" ], [ "Yu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Wenhan", "" ], [ "Guo", "Lanqing", "" ], [ "Chau", "Lap-Pui", "" ], [ "Kot", "Alex C.", "" ], [ "Wen", "Bihan", "" ] ]
Previous raw image-based low-light image enhancement methods predominantly relied on feed-forward neural networks to learn deterministic mappings from low-light to normally-exposed images. However, they failed to capture critical distribution information, leading to visually undesirable results. This work addresses the...
2206.02658
Adam Aviv
David G. Balash and Mir Masood Ali and Xiaoyuan Wu and Chris Kanich and Adam J. Aviv
Longitudinal Analysis of Privacy Labels in the Apple App Store
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In December of 2020, Apple started to require app developers to self-report privacy label annotations on their apps indicating what data is collected and how it is used.To understand the adoption and shifts in privacy labels in the App Store, we collected nearly weekly snapshots of over 1.6 million apps for over a ye...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2022 14:51:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Mar 2023 20:22:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-31
[ [ "Balash", "David G.", "" ], [ "Ali", "Mir Masood", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiaoyuan", "" ], [ "Kanich", "Chris", "" ], [ "Aviv", "Adam J.", "" ] ]
In December of 2020, Apple started to require app developers to self-report privacy label annotations on their apps indicating what data is collected and how it is used.To understand the adoption and shifts in privacy labels in the App Store, we collected nearly weekly snapshots of over 1.6 million apps for over a year...
2406.16001
Hu Gao
Hu Gao and Depeng Dang
Learning Accurate and Enriched Features for Stereo Image Super-Resolution
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stereo image super-resolution (stereoSR) aims to enhance the quality of super-resolution results by incorporating complementary information from an alternative view. Although current methods have shown significant advancements, they typically operate on representations at full resolution to preserve spatial details, ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Jun 2024 03:34:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Gao", "Hu", "" ], [ "Dang", "Depeng", "" ] ]
Stereo image super-resolution (stereoSR) aims to enhance the quality of super-resolution results by incorporating complementary information from an alternative view. Although current methods have shown significant advancements, they typically operate on representations at full resolution to preserve spatial details, fa...
1804.00907
Harshan Jagadeesh
J. Harshan and Yih-Chun Hu
Cognitive Radio from Hell: Flipping Attack on Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we introduce a strong adversarial attack, referred to as the flipping attack, on Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) systems. In this attack, the attacker, which is appropriately positioned between the transmitter and the receiver, instantaneously flips the transmitted symbols in the air at 50% rate...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Apr 2018 10:49:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-04
[ [ "Harshan", "J.", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yih-Chun", "" ] ]
In this paper, we introduce a strong adversarial attack, referred to as the flipping attack, on Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) systems. In this attack, the attacker, which is appropriately positioned between the transmitter and the receiver, instantaneously flips the transmitted symbols in the air at 50% rate, ...
1705.01454
Yu-Sung Tu
Yu-Sung Tu, Wei-Torng Juang
The Payoff Region of a Strategic Game and Its Extreme Points
null
null
null
null
cs.GT q-fin.EC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The range of a payoff function for an $n$-player finite strategic game is investigated using a novel approach, the notion of extreme points of a non-convex set. The shape of a noncooperative payoff region can be estimated using extreme points and supporting hyperplanes of the cooperative payoff region. A basic struct...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2017 14:42:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2017 09:40:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Aug 2018 07:00:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-08-07
[ [ "Tu", "Yu-Sung", "" ], [ "Juang", "Wei-Torng", "" ] ]
The range of a payoff function for an $n$-player finite strategic game is investigated using a novel approach, the notion of extreme points of a non-convex set. The shape of a noncooperative payoff region can be estimated using extreme points and supporting hyperplanes of the cooperative payoff region. A basic structur...
2404.06860
Fulong Ma
Fulong Ma, Weiqing Qi, Guoyang Zhao, Linwei Zheng, Sheng Wang, Yuxuan Liu and Ming Liu
Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlooks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
3D lane detection is essential in autonomous driving as it extracts structural and traffic information from the road in three-dimensional space, aiding self-driving cars in logical, safe, and comfortable path planning and motion control. Given the cost of sensors and the advantages of visual data in color information...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2024 09:35:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2024 13:18:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-22
[ [ "Ma", "Fulong", "" ], [ "Qi", "Weiqing", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Guoyang", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Linwei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuxuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ming", "" ] ]
3D lane detection is essential in autonomous driving as it extracts structural and traffic information from the road in three-dimensional space, aiding self-driving cars in logical, safe, and comfortable path planning and motion control. Given the cost of sensors and the advantages of visual data in color information, ...
2307.11879
Jorge L\'opez
Jorge L\'opez, Charalampos Chatzinakis, Marc Cartigny and Claude Poletti
Software defined networking flow admission and routing under minimal security constraints
8 pages, 10 figures, as submitted to TRUSTCOM23
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In recent years, computer networks and telecommunications in general have been shifting paradigms to adopt software-centric approaches. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is one of such paradigms that centralizes control and intelligent applications can be defined on top of this architecture. The latter enables the de...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2023 19:36:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-25
[ [ "López", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Chatzinakis", "Charalampos", "" ], [ "Cartigny", "Marc", "" ], [ "Poletti", "Claude", "" ] ]
In recent years, computer networks and telecommunications in general have been shifting paradigms to adopt software-centric approaches. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is one of such paradigms that centralizes control and intelligent applications can be defined on top of this architecture. The latter enables the defi...
2404.03518
Sichen Chen
Sichen Chen, Yingyi Zhang, Siming Huang, Ran Yi, Ke Fan, Ruixin Zhang, Peixian Chen, Jun Wang, Shouhong Ding, Lizhuang Ma
SDPose: Tokenized Pose Estimation via Circulation-Guide Self-Distillation
Accepted by CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, transformer-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art prediction quality on human pose estimation(HPE). Nonetheless, most of these top-performing transformer-based models are too computation-consuming and storage-demanding to deploy on edge computing platforms. Those transformer-based models that require...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2024 15:23:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-05
[ [ "Chen", "Sichen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yingyi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Siming", "" ], [ "Yi", "Ran", "" ], [ "Fan", "Ke", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruixin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Peixian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", ...
Recently, transformer-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art prediction quality on human pose estimation(HPE). Nonetheless, most of these top-performing transformer-based models are too computation-consuming and storage-demanding to deploy on edge computing platforms. Those transformer-based models that require f...
2103.02761
Mayee F. Chen
Mayee F. Chen, Benjamin Cohen-Wang, Stephen Mussmann, Frederic Sala, Christopher R\'e
Comparing the Value of Labeled and Unlabeled Data in Method-of-Moments Latent Variable Estimation
To appear in AISTATS 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Labeling data for modern machine learning is expensive and time-consuming. Latent variable models can be used to infer labels from weaker, easier-to-acquire sources operating on unlabeled data. Such models can also be trained using labeled data, presenting a key question: should a user invest in few labeled or many u...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Mar 2021 23:52:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-05
[ [ "Chen", "Mayee F.", "" ], [ "Cohen-Wang", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Mussmann", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Sala", "Frederic", "" ], [ "Ré", "Christopher", "" ] ]
Labeling data for modern machine learning is expensive and time-consuming. Latent variable models can be used to infer labels from weaker, easier-to-acquire sources operating on unlabeled data. Such models can also be trained using labeled data, presenting a key question: should a user invest in few labeled or many unl...
2010.12730
Gustavo Aguilar
Gustavo Aguilar, Bryan McCann, Tong Niu, Nazneen Rajani, Nitish Keskar, Thamar Solorio
Char2Subword: Extending the Subword Embedding Space Using Robust Character Compositionality
Findings of EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Byte-pair encoding (BPE) is a ubiquitous algorithm in the subword tokenization process of language models as it provides multiple benefits. However, this process is solely based on pre-training data statistics, making it hard for the tokenizer to handle infrequent spellings. On the other hand, though robust to misspe...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Oct 2020 01:08:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Apr 2021 17:17:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 02:09:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Aguilar", "Gustavo", "" ], [ "McCann", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Niu", "Tong", "" ], [ "Rajani", "Nazneen", "" ], [ "Keskar", "Nitish", "" ], [ "Solorio", "Thamar", "" ] ]
Byte-pair encoding (BPE) is a ubiquitous algorithm in the subword tokenization process of language models as it provides multiple benefits. However, this process is solely based on pre-training data statistics, making it hard for the tokenizer to handle infrequent spellings. On the other hand, though robust to misspell...
2308.01404
Aidan O'Gara
Aidan O'Gara
Hoodwinked: Deception and Cooperation in a Text-Based Game for Language Models
Added reference for McKenzie 2023; updated acknowledgements
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Are current language models capable of deception and lie detection? We study this question by introducing a text-based game called $\textit{Hoodwinked}$, inspired by Mafia and Among Us. Players are locked in a house and must find a key to escape, but one player is tasked with killing the others. Each time a murder is...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 17:22:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Aug 2023 00:57:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-07
[ [ "O'Gara", "Aidan", "" ] ]
Are current language models capable of deception and lie detection? We study this question by introducing a text-based game called $\textit{Hoodwinked}$, inspired by Mafia and Among Us. Players are locked in a house and must find a key to escape, but one player is tasked with killing the others. Each time a murder is c...
2007.09998
Pranay Pasula
Pranay Pasula
Lagrangian Duality in Reinforcement Learning
8 pages, 0 figures; fixed typo in abstract
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although duality is used extensively in certain fields, such as supervised learning in machine learning, it has been much less explored in others, such as reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we show how duality is involved in a variety of RL work, from that which spearheaded the field, such as Richard Bellman...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jul 2020 10:55:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 01:01:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Jul 2020 01:17:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-28
[ [ "Pasula", "Pranay", "" ] ]
Although duality is used extensively in certain fields, such as supervised learning in machine learning, it has been much less explored in others, such as reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we show how duality is involved in a variety of RL work, from that which spearheaded the field, such as Richard Bellman's...
2310.09394
Jihong Park
Jinhyuk Choi, Jihong Park, Seung-Woo Ko, Jinho Choi, Mehdi Bennis, Seong-Lyun Kim
Semantics Alignment via Split Learning for Resilient Multi-User Semantic Communication
5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies on semantic communication commonly rely on neural network (NN) based transceivers such as deep joint source and channel coding (DeepJSCC). Unlike traditional transceivers, these neural transceivers are trainable using actual source data and channels, enabling them to extract and communicate semantics. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 20:29:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-17
[ [ "Choi", "Jinhyuk", "" ], [ "Park", "Jihong", "" ], [ "Ko", "Seung-Woo", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jinho", "" ], [ "Bennis", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seong-Lyun", "" ] ]
Recent studies on semantic communication commonly rely on neural network (NN) based transceivers such as deep joint source and channel coding (DeepJSCC). Unlike traditional transceivers, these neural transceivers are trainable using actual source data and channels, enabling them to extract and communicate semantics. On...
1702.08017
Borja Balle
Borja Balle, Pascale Gourdeau, Prakash Panangaden
Bisimulation Metrics for Weighted Automata
null
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a new bisimulation (pseudo)metric for weighted finite automata (WFA) that generalizes Boreale's linear bisimulation relation. Our metrics are induced by seminorms on the state space of WFA. Our development is based on spectral properties of sets of linear operators. In particular, the joint spectral radius...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2017 10:31:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 14 May 2017 07:53:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-16
[ [ "Balle", "Borja", "" ], [ "Gourdeau", "Pascale", "" ], [ "Panangaden", "Prakash", "" ] ]
We develop a new bisimulation (pseudo)metric for weighted finite automata (WFA) that generalizes Boreale's linear bisimulation relation. Our metrics are induced by seminorms on the state space of WFA. Our development is based on spectral properties of sets of linear operators. In particular, the joint spectral radius o...
2402.02648
Jinwoo Ahn
Jinwoo Ahn, Kyuseung Shin
Recursive Chain-of-Feedback Prevents Performance Degradation from Redundant Prompting
Still Ongoing Work; 8 Pages; 2 Figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently struggle with complex reasoning tasks, failing to construct logically sound steps towards the solution. In response to this behavior, users often try prompting the LLMs repeatedly in hopes of reaching a better response. This paper studies such repetitive behavior and its effect...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 00:44:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2024 10:46:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-04
[ [ "Ahn", "Jinwoo", "" ], [ "Shin", "Kyuseung", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently struggle with complex reasoning tasks, failing to construct logically sound steps towards the solution. In response to this behavior, users often try prompting the LLMs repeatedly in hopes of reaching a better response. This paper studies such repetitive behavior and its effect b...
2309.13496
Liz Izhikevich
Jack Cable, Drew Gregory, Liz Izhikevich, Zakir Durumeric
Stratosphere: Finding Vulnerable Cloud Storage Buckets
Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses. 2021
null
10.1145/3471621.3473500
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Misconfigured cloud storage buckets have leaked hundreds of millions of medical, voter, and customer records. These breaches are due to a combination of easily-guessable bucket names and error-prone security configurations, which, together, allow attackers to easily guess and access sensitive data. In this work, we i...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Sep 2023 23:27:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Cable", "Jack", "" ], [ "Gregory", "Drew", "" ], [ "Izhikevich", "Liz", "" ], [ "Durumeric", "Zakir", "" ] ]
Misconfigured cloud storage buckets have leaked hundreds of millions of medical, voter, and customer records. These breaches are due to a combination of easily-guessable bucket names and error-prone security configurations, which, together, allow attackers to easily guess and access sensitive data. In this work, we inv...
1902.00545
Philipp Seifer
Philipp Seifer (University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany), Martin Leinberger (University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany), Ralf L\"ammel (University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany), Steffen Staab (University of Koblenz-Landau and University of Southampton, Germany)
Semantic Query Integration With Reason
null
The Art, Science, and Engineering of Programming, 2019, Vol. 3, Issue 3, Article 13
10.22152/programming-journal.org/2019/3/13
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph-based data models allow for flexible data representation. In particular, semantic data based on RDF and OWL fuels use cases ranging from general knowledge graphs to domain specific knowledge in various technological or scientific domains. The flexibility of such approaches, however, makes programming with seman...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2019 20:16:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2019 13:55:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-06
[ [ "Seifer", "Philipp", "", "University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany" ], [ "Leinberger", "Martin", "", "University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany" ], [ "Lämmel", "Ralf", "", "University\n of Koblenz-Landau, Germany" ], [ "Staab", "Steffen", "", "...
Graph-based data models allow for flexible data representation. In particular, semantic data based on RDF and OWL fuels use cases ranging from general knowledge graphs to domain specific knowledge in various technological or scientific domains. The flexibility of such approaches, however, makes programming with semanti...
1411.0028
Ivan Soprunov
Ivan Soprunov
Lattice polytopes in coding theory
11 pages, 3 figures
J. Algebra Comb. Discrete Appl., 2(2) pp.85-94 (2015)
10.13069/jacodesmath.75353
null
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we discuss combinatorial questions about lattice polytopes motivated by recent results on minimum distance estimation for toric codes. We also prove a new inductive bound for the minimum distance of generalized toric codes. As an application, we give new formulas for the minimum distance of generalized ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 21:21:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Soprunov", "Ivan", "" ] ]
In this paper we discuss combinatorial questions about lattice polytopes motivated by recent results on minimum distance estimation for toric codes. We also prove a new inductive bound for the minimum distance of generalized toric codes. As an application, we give new formulas for the minimum distance of generalized to...
0804.1302
Francis Bach
Francis Bach (INRIA Rocquencourt)
Bolasso: model consistent Lasso estimation through the bootstrap
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the least-square linear regression problem with regularization by the l1-norm, a problem usually referred to as the Lasso. In this paper, we present a detailed asymptotic analysis of model consistency of the Lasso. For various decays of the regularization parameter, we compute asymptotic equivalents of th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 15:40:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Bach", "Francis", "", "INRIA Rocquencourt" ] ]
We consider the least-square linear regression problem with regularization by the l1-norm, a problem usually referred to as the Lasso. In this paper, we present a detailed asymptotic analysis of model consistency of the Lasso. For various decays of the regularization parameter, we compute asymptotic equivalents of the ...
1706.05048
Ali Borji
Ali Borji and Aysegul Dundar
Human-like Clustering with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classification and clustering have been studied separately in machine learning and computer vision. Inspired by the recent success of deep learning models in solving various vision problems (e.g., object recognition, semantic segmentation) and the fact that humans serve as the gold standard in assessing clustering al...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2017 19:10:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2017 23:45:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-13
[ [ "Borji", "Ali", "" ], [ "Dundar", "Aysegul", "" ] ]
Classification and clustering have been studied separately in machine learning and computer vision. Inspired by the recent success of deep learning models in solving various vision problems (e.g., object recognition, semantic segmentation) and the fact that humans serve as the gold standard in assessing clustering algo...
2408.01571
Matan Atad
Matan Atad, David Schinz, Hendrik Moeller, Robert Graf, Benedikt Wiestler, Daniel Rueckert, Nassir Navab, Jan S. Kirschke, Matthias Keicher
Counterfactual Explanations for Medical Image Classification and Regression using Diffusion Autoencoder
In submission. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2303.12031
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Counterfactual explanations (CEs) aim to enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by illustrating how alterations in input features would affect the resulting predictions. Common CE approaches require an additional model and are typically constrained to binary counterfactuals. In contrast, we propose a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 21:01:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Atad", "Matan", "" ], [ "Schinz", "David", "" ], [ "Moeller", "Hendrik", "" ], [ "Graf", "Robert", "" ], [ "Wiestler", "Benedikt", "" ], [ "Rueckert", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Navab", "Nassir", "" ], [ "...
Counterfactual explanations (CEs) aim to enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by illustrating how alterations in input features would affect the resulting predictions. Common CE approaches require an additional model and are typically constrained to binary counterfactuals. In contrast, we propose a n...
1708.07888
Wei Chen
Wei Chen, Mark Fuge
Active Expansion Sampling for Learning Feasible Domains in an Unbounded Input Space
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many engineering problems require identifying feasible domains under implicit constraints. One example is finding acceptable car body styling designs based on constraints like aesthetics and functionality. Current active-learning based methods learn feasible domains for bounded input spaces. However, we usually lack ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2017 21:12:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2017 22:19:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2018 19:29:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-01-23
[ [ "Chen", "Wei", "" ], [ "Fuge", "Mark", "" ] ]
Many engineering problems require identifying feasible domains under implicit constraints. One example is finding acceptable car body styling designs based on constraints like aesthetics and functionality. Current active-learning based methods learn feasible domains for bounded input spaces. However, we usually lack pr...
1911.01015
David Schubert
David Schubert, Nikolaus Demmel, Lukas von Stumberg, Vladyslav Usenko and Daniel Cremers
Rolling-Shutter Modelling for Direct Visual-Inertial Odometry
null
null
10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8968539
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a direct visual-inertial odometry (VIO) method which estimates the motion of the sensor setup and sparse 3D geometry of the environment based on measurements from a rolling-shutter camera and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The visual part of the system performs a photometric bundle adjustment on a s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Nov 2019 02:54:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-18
[ [ "Schubert", "David", "" ], [ "Demmel", "Nikolaus", "" ], [ "von Stumberg", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Usenko", "Vladyslav", "" ], [ "Cremers", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We present a direct visual-inertial odometry (VIO) method which estimates the motion of the sensor setup and sparse 3D geometry of the environment based on measurements from a rolling-shutter camera and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The visual part of the system performs a photometric bundle adjustment on a spars...
2309.12864
Lorenzo Carletti
Lorenzo Carletti, Gianluca Brilli, Alessandro Capotondi, Paolo Valente, Andrea Marongiu
The Importance of Worst-Case Memory Contention Analysis for Heterogeneous SoCs
Accepted for presentation at the CPS workshop 2023 (http://www.cpsschool.eu/cps-workshop)
null
null
null
cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Memory interference may heavily inflate task execution times in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chips (HeSoCs). Knowing worst-case interference is consequently fundamental for supporting the correct execution of time-sensitive applications. In most of the literature, worst-case interference is assumed to be generated by, an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2023 13:38:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-25
[ [ "Carletti", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Brilli", "Gianluca", "" ], [ "Capotondi", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Valente", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Marongiu", "Andrea", "" ] ]
Memory interference may heavily inflate task execution times in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chips (HeSoCs). Knowing worst-case interference is consequently fundamental for supporting the correct execution of time-sensitive applications. In most of the literature, worst-case interference is assumed to be generated by, and ...
1403.6968
Milos Nikolic
Milos Nikolic, Mohammed ElSeidy, Christoph Koch
LINVIEW: Incremental View Maintenance for Complex Analytical Queries
14 pages, SIGMOD
null
10.1145/2588555.2610519
null
cs.DB cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many analytics tasks and machine learning problems can be naturally expressed by iterative linear algebra programs. In this paper, we study the incremental view maintenance problem for such complex analytical queries. We develop a framework, called LINVIEW, for capturing deltas of linear algebra programs and understa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 10:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 10:54:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-05-12
[ [ "Nikolic", "Milos", "" ], [ "ElSeidy", "Mohammed", "" ], [ "Koch", "Christoph", "" ] ]
Many analytics tasks and machine learning problems can be naturally expressed by iterative linear algebra programs. In this paper, we study the incremental view maintenance problem for such complex analytical queries. We develop a framework, called LINVIEW, for capturing deltas of linear algebra programs and understand...
0807.0644
Neal E. Young
Christos Koufogiannakis and Neal E. Young
Greedy D-Approximation Algorithm for Covering with Arbitrary Constraints and Submodular Cost
null
Algorithmica 66(1):113-152 (2013)
10.1007/978-3-642-02927-1_53
null
cs.DS cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes a simple greedy D-approximation algorithm for any covering problem whose objective function is submodular and non-decreasing, and whose feasible region can be expressed as the intersection of arbitrary (closed upwards) covering constraints, each of which constrains at most D variables of the prob...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2008 23:31:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Nov 2008 01:26:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2009 02:11:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Dec 2011 17:40:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-06-02
[ [ "Koufogiannakis", "Christos", "" ], [ "Young", "Neal E.", "" ] ]
This paper describes a simple greedy D-approximation algorithm for any covering problem whose objective function is submodular and non-decreasing, and whose feasible region can be expressed as the intersection of arbitrary (closed upwards) covering constraints, each of which constrains at most D variables of the proble...
1611.07593
Ziming Zhang
Ziming Zhang and Venkatesh Saligrama
Learning Joint Feature Adaptation for Zero-Shot Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zero-shot recognition (ZSR) aims to recognize target-domain data instances of unseen classes based on the models learned from associated pairs of seen-class source and target domain data. One of the key challenges in ZSR is the relative scarcity of source-domain features (e.g. one feature vector per class), which do ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 01:13:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Dec 2016 03:17:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-06
[ [ "Zhang", "Ziming", "" ], [ "Saligrama", "Venkatesh", "" ] ]
Zero-shot recognition (ZSR) aims to recognize target-domain data instances of unseen classes based on the models learned from associated pairs of seen-class source and target domain data. One of the key challenges in ZSR is the relative scarcity of source-domain features (e.g. one feature vector per class), which do no...
1412.8615
Sumedh Tirodkar
Ashish Chiplunkar, Sumedh Tirodkar, Sundar Vishwanathan
On Randomized Algorithms for Matching in the Online Preemptive Model
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the power of randomized algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching (MCM) and the maximum weight matching (MWM) problems in the online preemptive model. In this model, the edges of a graph are revealed one by one and the algorithm is required to always maintain a valid matching. On seeing an edge, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2014 12:21:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2015 12:06:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-03
[ [ "Chiplunkar", "Ashish", "" ], [ "Tirodkar", "Sumedh", "" ], [ "Vishwanathan", "Sundar", "" ] ]
We investigate the power of randomized algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching (MCM) and the maximum weight matching (MWM) problems in the online preemptive model. In this model, the edges of a graph are revealed one by one and the algorithm is required to always maintain a valid matching. On seeing an edge, th...
1710.09026
Markus Kliegl
Markus Kliegl, Siddharth Goyal, Kexin Zhao, Kavya Srinet, Mohammad Shoeybi
Trace norm regularization and faster inference for embedded speech recognition RNNs
Our optimized inference kernels are available at: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/farm (Note: This paper was submitted to, but rejected from, ICLR 2018. We believe it may still be of value to others. Please see the discussion here: https://openreview.net/forum?id=B1tC-LT6W)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL eess.AS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose and evaluate new techniques for compressing and speeding up dense matrix multiplications as found in the fully connected and recurrent layers of neural networks for embedded large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR). For compression, we introduce and study a trace norm regularization technique...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2017 00:20:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2018 10:00:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-07
[ [ "Kliegl", "Markus", "" ], [ "Goyal", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Srinet", "Kavya", "" ], [ "Shoeybi", "Mohammad", "" ] ]
We propose and evaluate new techniques for compressing and speeding up dense matrix multiplications as found in the fully connected and recurrent layers of neural networks for embedded large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR). For compression, we introduce and study a trace norm regularization technique f...
2006.00996
Lucas Deecke
Lucas Deecke, Timothy Hospedales, Hakan Bilen
Latent Domain Learning with Dynamic Residual Adapters
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A practical shortcoming of deep neural networks is their specialization to a single task and domain. While recent techniques in domain adaptation and multi-domain learning enable the learning of more domain-agnostic features, their success relies on the presence of domain labels, typically requiring manual annotation...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2020 15:00:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-02
[ [ "Deecke", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Hospedales", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Bilen", "Hakan", "" ] ]
A practical shortcoming of deep neural networks is their specialization to a single task and domain. While recent techniques in domain adaptation and multi-domain learning enable the learning of more domain-agnostic features, their success relies on the presence of domain labels, typically requiring manual annotation a...
2407.13068
Ying Song
Ying Song, Rita Singh, Balaji Palanisamy
Krait: A Backdoor Attack Against Graph Prompt Tuning
Previously submitted to CCS on 04/29
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph prompt tuning has emerged as a promising paradigm to effectively transfer general graph knowledge from pre-trained models to various downstream tasks, particularly in few-shot contexts. However, its susceptibility to backdoor attacks, where adversaries insert triggers to manipulate outcomes, raises a critical c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2024 00:25:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Song", "Ying", "" ], [ "Singh", "Rita", "" ], [ "Palanisamy", "Balaji", "" ] ]
Graph prompt tuning has emerged as a promising paradigm to effectively transfer general graph knowledge from pre-trained models to various downstream tasks, particularly in few-shot contexts. However, its susceptibility to backdoor attacks, where adversaries insert triggers to manipulate outcomes, raises a critical con...
1905.10161
George Moustakides
Kalliopi Basioti and George V. Moustakides
Optimizing Shallow Networks for Binary Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data driven classification that relies on neural networks is based on optimization criteria that involve some form of distance between the output of the network and the desired label. Using the same mathematical analysis, for a multitude of such measures, we can show that their optimum solution matches the ideal like...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 11:40:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2019 00:42:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-25
[ [ "Basioti", "Kalliopi", "" ], [ "Moustakides", "George V.", "" ] ]
Data driven classification that relies on neural networks is based on optimization criteria that involve some form of distance between the output of the network and the desired label. Using the same mathematical analysis, for a multitude of such measures, we can show that their optimum solution matches the ideal likeli...
2305.15083
Jiahuan Li
Jiahuan Li, Hao Zhou, Shujian Huang, Shanbo Cheng, Jiajun Chen
Eliciting the Translation Ability of Large Language Models via Multilingual Finetuning with Translation Instructions
accepted by Transaction of ACL, pre-MIT version
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large-scale Pretrained Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, have shown strong abilities in multilingual translations, without being explicitly trained on parallel corpora. It is interesting how the LLMs obtain their ability to carry out translation instructions for different languages. In this paper, we ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2023 12:00:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2023 02:32:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:04:49 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2024 06:02:59 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Li", "Jiahuan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Hao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shujian", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Shanbo", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiajun", "" ] ]
Large-scale Pretrained Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, have shown strong abilities in multilingual translations, without being explicitly trained on parallel corpora. It is interesting how the LLMs obtain their ability to carry out translation instructions for different languages. In this paper, we pr...
2403.05820
YuDong Yang
Yudong Yang, Rongfeng Su, Xiaokang Liu, Nan Yan, and Lan Wang
An Audio-textual Diffusion Model For Converting Speech Signals Into Ultrasound Tongue Imaging Data
ICASSP2024 Accept
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) is to convert audio into articulator movements, such as ultrasound tongue imaging (UTI) data. An issue of existing AAI methods is only using the personalized acoustic information to derive the general patterns of tongue motions, and thus the quality of generated UTI data is li...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2024 06:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2024 11:26:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Yang", "Yudong", "" ], [ "Su", "Rongfeng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaokang", "" ], [ "Yan", "Nan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lan", "" ] ]
Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) is to convert audio into articulator movements, such as ultrasound tongue imaging (UTI) data. An issue of existing AAI methods is only using the personalized acoustic information to derive the general patterns of tongue motions, and thus the quality of generated UTI data is limi...
2103.06769
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Manfred Eppe and Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Intelligent behavior depends on the ecological niche: Scaling up AI to human-like intelligence in socio-cultural environments
Keywords: developmental AI, general artificial intelligence, human-like AI, embodiment, cultural evolution, language, socio-cultural skills
KI - K\"unstliche Intelligenz KI - K\"unstliche Intelligenz (German Journal of Artificial Intelligence), 2021
10.1007/s13218-020-00696-1
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper outlines a perspective on the future of AI, discussing directions for machines models of human-like intelligence. We explain how developmental and evolutionary theories of human cognition should further inform artificial intelligence. We emphasize the role of ecological niches in sculpting intelligent beha...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2021 16:24:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-12
[ [ "Eppe", "Manfred", "" ], [ "Oudeyer", "Pierre-Yves", "" ] ]
This paper outlines a perspective on the future of AI, discussing directions for machines models of human-like intelligence. We explain how developmental and evolutionary theories of human cognition should further inform artificial intelligence. We emphasize the role of ecological niches in sculpting intelligent behavi...
1207.1394
Andreas Krause
Andreas Krause, Carlos E. Guestrin
Near-optimal Nonmyopic Value of Information in Graphical Models
Appears in Proceedings of the Twenty-First Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2005)
null
null
UAI-P-2005-PG-324-331
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A fundamental issue in real-world systems, such as sensor networks, is the selection of observations which most effectively reduce uncertainty. More specifically, we address the long standing problem of nonmyopically selecting the most informative subset of variables in a graphical model. We present the first efficie...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2012 16:16:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-09
[ [ "Krause", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Guestrin", "Carlos E.", "" ] ]
A fundamental issue in real-world systems, such as sensor networks, is the selection of observations which most effectively reduce uncertainty. More specifically, we address the long standing problem of nonmyopically selecting the most informative subset of variables in a graphical model. We present the first efficient...
2404.08601
Alexander Sommers Mr.
Alexander Sommers and Somayeh Bakhtiari Ramezani and Logan Cummins and Sudip Mittal and Shahram Rahimi and Maria Seale and Joseph Jaboure
Generating Synthetic Time Series Data for Cyber-Physical Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Data augmentation is an important facilitator of deep learning applications in the time series domain. A gap is identified in the literature, demonstrating sparse exploration of the transformer, the dominant sequence model, for data augmentation in time series. A architecture hybridizing several successful priors is ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 16:55:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Sommers", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Ramezani", "Somayeh Bakhtiari", "" ], [ "Cummins", "Logan", "" ], [ "Mittal", "Sudip", "" ], [ "Rahimi", "Shahram", "" ], [ "Seale", "Maria", "" ], [ "Jaboure", "Joseph", ""...
Data augmentation is an important facilitator of deep learning applications in the time series domain. A gap is identified in the literature, demonstrating sparse exploration of the transformer, the dominant sequence model, for data augmentation in time series. A architecture hybridizing several successful priors is pu...
1009.4521
S. M. Kamruzzaman
S. M. Kamruzzaman
CR-MAC: A multichannel MAC protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks
14 Pages, International Journal
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC), Vol.2, No.5, pp. 1-14, Sep. 2010
10.5121/ijcnc.2010.2501
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a cross-layer based cognitive radio multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol with TDMA, which integrate the spectrum sensing at physical (PHY) layer and the packet scheduling at MAC layer, for the ad hoc wireless networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard allows for the use of multiple channels a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2010 05:38:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-28
[ [ "Kamruzzaman", "S. M.", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a cross-layer based cognitive radio multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol with TDMA, which integrate the spectrum sensing at physical (PHY) layer and the packet scheduling at MAC layer, for the ad hoc wireless networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard allows for the use of multiple channels ava...
2102.08228
James Cheney
James Cheney, Adriane Chapman, Joy Davidson, and Alistair Forbes
Data provenance, curation and quality in metrology
null
null
10.1142/9789811242380_0009
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data metrology -- the assessment of the quality of data -- particularly in scientific and industrial settings, has emerged as an important requirement for the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and other national metrology institutes. Data provenance and data curation are key components for emerging understanding ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Feb 2021 15:44:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-12
[ [ "Cheney", "James", "" ], [ "Chapman", "Adriane", "" ], [ "Davidson", "Joy", "" ], [ "Forbes", "Alistair", "" ] ]
Data metrology -- the assessment of the quality of data -- particularly in scientific and industrial settings, has emerged as an important requirement for the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and other national metrology institutes. Data provenance and data curation are key components for emerging understanding of...
2104.11435
Beomyoung Kim
Beomyoung Kim, Janghyeon Lee, Sihaeng Lee, Doyeon Kim, and Junmo Kim
TricubeNet: 2D Kernel-Based Object Representation for Weakly-Occluded Oriented Object Detection
WACV 2022, Accepted
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach for oriented object detection, named TricubeNet, which localizes oriented objects using visual cues ($i.e.,$ heatmap) instead of oriented box offsets regression. We represent each object as a 2D Tricube kernel and extract bounding boxes using simple image-processing algorithms. Our approac...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 06:50:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 11:54:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Kim", "Beomyoung", "" ], [ "Lee", "Janghyeon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sihaeng", "" ], [ "Kim", "Doyeon", "" ], [ "Kim", "Junmo", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach for oriented object detection, named TricubeNet, which localizes oriented objects using visual cues ($i.e.,$ heatmap) instead of oriented box offsets regression. We represent each object as a 2D Tricube kernel and extract bounding boxes using simple image-processing algorithms. Our approach ...
2407.18795
Jesper Larsson Tr\"aff
Jesper Larsson Tr\"aff
Lectures on Parallel Computing
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
These lecture notes are designed to accompany an imaginary, virtual, undergraduate, one or two semester course on fundamentals of Parallel Computing as well as to serve as background and reference for graduate courses on High-Performance Computing, parallel algorithms and shared-memory multiprocessor programming. The...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2024 14:58:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Träff", "Jesper Larsson", "" ] ]
These lecture notes are designed to accompany an imaginary, virtual, undergraduate, one or two semester course on fundamentals of Parallel Computing as well as to serve as background and reference for graduate courses on High-Performance Computing, parallel algorithms and shared-memory multiprocessor programming. They ...
1805.05713
Mari Kobayashi
Mari Kobayashi, Giuseppe Caire, Gerhard Kramer
Joint State Sensing and Communication: Optimal Tradeoff for a Memoryless Case
To be presented at IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Jun. 2018
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A communication setup is considered where a transmitter wishes to simultaneously sense its channel state and convey a message to a receiver. The state is estimated at the transmitter by means of generalized feedback, i.e. a strictly causal channel output that is observed at the transmitter. The scenario is motivated ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2018 11:35:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-16
[ [ "Kobayashi", "Mari", "" ], [ "Caire", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Kramer", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
A communication setup is considered where a transmitter wishes to simultaneously sense its channel state and convey a message to a receiver. The state is estimated at the transmitter by means of generalized feedback, i.e. a strictly causal channel output that is observed at the transmitter. The scenario is motivated by...
2106.10910
Fotios Lazarinis
Fotis Lazarinis, Dimitris Kanellopoulos
Fostering Student Engagement in a Mobile Formative Assessment System for High-School Economics
10 pages, 3 images
Social Education Research, 2021
10.37256/ser.222021747
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In a mobile learning environment, students can learn via mobile devices without being limited by time and space. Therefore, it is vital to develop tools to assist students to learn and assess their knowledge in such environments. This paper presents a tool/application for formative self-assessment. The tool supports ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2021 08:15:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Lazarinis", "Fotis", "" ], [ "Kanellopoulos", "Dimitris", "" ] ]
In a mobile learning environment, students can learn via mobile devices without being limited by time and space. Therefore, it is vital to develop tools to assist students to learn and assess their knowledge in such environments. This paper presents a tool/application for formative self-assessment. The tool supports th...
2012.04457
Minchen Li
Minchen Li, Danny M. Kaufman, Chenfanfu Jiang
Codimensional Incremental Potential Contact
null
null
10.1145/3450626.3459767
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We extend the incremental potential contact (IPC) model for contacting elastodynamics to resolve systems composed of codimensional DOFs in arbitrary combination. This enables a unified, interpenetration-free, robust, and stable simulation framework that couples codimension-0,1,2, and 3 geometries seamlessly with fric...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Dec 2020 13:26:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2021 21:14:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 22:49:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-07
[ [ "Li", "Minchen", "" ], [ "Kaufman", "Danny M.", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Chenfanfu", "" ] ]
We extend the incremental potential contact (IPC) model for contacting elastodynamics to resolve systems composed of codimensional DOFs in arbitrary combination. This enables a unified, interpenetration-free, robust, and stable simulation framework that couples codimension-0,1,2, and 3 geometries seamlessly with fricti...
1706.06363
Krzysztof Wr\'obel
Krzysztof Wr\'obel, Maciej Wielgosz, Marcin Pietro\'n, Micha{\l} Karwatowski, Aleksander Smywi\'nski-Pohl
Improving text classification with vectors of reduced precision
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the analysis of the impact of a floating-point number precision reduction on the quality of text classification. The precision reduction of the vectors representing the data (e.g. TF-IDF representation in our case) allows for a decrease of computing time and memory footprint on dedicated hardware ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 11:13:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-21
[ [ "Wróbel", "Krzysztof", "" ], [ "Wielgosz", "Maciej", "" ], [ "Pietroń", "Marcin", "" ], [ "Karwatowski", "Michał", "" ], [ "Smywiński-Pohl", "Aleksander", "" ] ]
This paper presents the analysis of the impact of a floating-point number precision reduction on the quality of text classification. The precision reduction of the vectors representing the data (e.g. TF-IDF representation in our case) allows for a decrease of computing time and memory footprint on dedicated hardware pl...
2006.15009
Thomas Moerland
Thomas M. Moerland, Joost Broekens, Aske Plaat, Catholijn M. Jonker
A Unifying Framework for Reinforcement Learning and Planning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sequential decision making, commonly formalized as optimization of a Markov Decision Process, is a key challenge in artificial intelligence. Two successful approaches to MDP optimization are reinforcement learning and planning, which both largely have their own research communities. However, if both research fields s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2020 14:30:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 08:52:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jul 2020 15:02:03 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2022 08:06:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-04-01
[ [ "Moerland", "Thomas M.", "" ], [ "Broekens", "Joost", "" ], [ "Plaat", "Aske", "" ], [ "Jonker", "Catholijn M.", "" ] ]
Sequential decision making, commonly formalized as optimization of a Markov Decision Process, is a key challenge in artificial intelligence. Two successful approaches to MDP optimization are reinforcement learning and planning, which both largely have their own research communities. However, if both research fields sol...
2303.06745
Arthur Bik
Arthur Bik, Alessandro Neri
Higher-degree symmetric rank-metric codes
26 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.AC math.CO math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over fields of characteristic unequal to $2$, we can identify symmetric matrices with homogeneous polynomials of degree $2$. This allows us to view symmetric rank-metric codes as living inside the space of such polynomials. In this paper, we generalize the construction of symmetric Gabidulin codes to polynomials of d...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 20:37:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Bik", "Arthur", "" ], [ "Neri", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
Over fields of characteristic unequal to $2$, we can identify symmetric matrices with homogeneous polynomials of degree $2$. This allows us to view symmetric rank-metric codes as living inside the space of such polynomials. In this paper, we generalize the construction of symmetric Gabidulin codes to polynomials of deg...
2211.05739
Mohak Chadha
Mohamed Elzohairy, Mohak Chadha, Anshul Jindal, Andreas Grafberger, Jianfeng Gu, Michael Gerndt, Osama Abboud
FedLesScan: Mitigating Stragglers in Serverless Federated Learning
IEEE BigData 2022
null
10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10021037
null
cs.DC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that enables the training of a shared global model across distributed clients while keeping the training data local. While most prior work on designing systems for FL has focused on using stateful always running components, recent work has shown that components i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2022 18:17:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Nov 2022 17:58:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-21
[ [ "Elzohairy", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Chadha", "Mohak", "" ], [ "Jindal", "Anshul", "" ], [ "Grafberger", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Gu", "Jianfeng", "" ], [ "Gerndt", "Michael", "" ], [ "Abboud", "Osama", "" ] ]
Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that enables the training of a shared global model across distributed clients while keeping the training data local. While most prior work on designing systems for FL has focused on using stateful always running components, recent work has shown that components in ...
2304.06364
Wanjun Zhong
Wanjun Zhong, Ruixiang Cui, Yiduo Guo, Yaobo Liang, Shuai Lu, Yanlin Wang, Amin Saied, Weizhu Chen and Nan Duan
AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models
19 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evaluating the general abilities of foundation models to tackle human-level tasks is a vital aspect of their development and application in the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Traditional benchmarks, which rely on artificial datasets, may not accurately represent human-level capabilities. In this pa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:39:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:23:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-19
[ [ "Zhong", "Wanjun", "" ], [ "Cui", "Ruixiang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yiduo", "" ], [ "Liang", "Yaobo", "" ], [ "Lu", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yanlin", "" ], [ "Saied", "Amin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weizhu"...
Evaluating the general abilities of foundation models to tackle human-level tasks is a vital aspect of their development and application in the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Traditional benchmarks, which rely on artificial datasets, may not accurately represent human-level capabilities. In this pape...
1606.03753
Andrew Suk
Jacob Fox, Janos Pach, Andrew Suk
Approximating the rectilinear crossing number
Appears in the Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2016)
null
null
null
cs.CG math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A straight-line drawing of a graph $G$ is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph $G$, $\overline{cr}(G)$, is the minimum number of crossing edges in any straight-line drawi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2016 18:42:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2016 18:27:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-08
[ [ "Fox", "Jacob", "" ], [ "Pach", "Janos", "" ], [ "Suk", "Andrew", "" ] ]
A straight-line drawing of a graph $G$ is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph $G$, $\overline{cr}(G)$, is the minimum number of crossing edges in any straight-line drawing...
1805.09730
Abel Gonzalez-Garcia
Abel Gonzalez-Garcia, Joost van de Weijer, Yoshua Bengio
Image-to-image translation for cross-domain disentanglement
Accepted to NIPS 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep image translation methods have recently shown excellent results, outputting high-quality images covering multiple modes of the data distribution. There has also been increased interest in disentangling the internal representations learned by deep methods to further improve their performance and achieve a finer c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2018 15:30:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Jun 2018 14:58:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Nov 2018 17:27:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-11-06
[ [ "Gonzalez-Garcia", "Abel", "" ], [ "van de Weijer", "Joost", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ] ]
Deep image translation methods have recently shown excellent results, outputting high-quality images covering multiple modes of the data distribution. There has also been increased interest in disentangling the internal representations learned by deep methods to further improve their performance and achieve a finer con...
1904.05449
Mengyu Dai
Mengyu Dai, Zhengwu Zhang, and Anuj Srivastava
Analyzing Dynamical Brain Functional Connectivity As Trajectories on Space of Covariance Matrices
This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
Published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2019
10.1109/TMI.2019.2931708
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature of FC by representing the collective time-series data, over a set of brain regi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 21:27:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 May 2019 18:49:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-05
[ [ "Dai", "Mengyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhengwu", "" ], [ "Srivastava", "Anuj", "" ] ]
Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature of FC by representing the collective time-series data, over a set of brain region...
2306.06253
Siyan Zhao
Siyan Zhao and Aditya Grover
Decision Stacks: Flexible Reinforcement Learning via Modular Generative Models
published at NeurIPS 2023, project page: https://siyan-zhao.github.io/decision-stacks/
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Reinforcement learning presents an attractive paradigm to reason about several distinct aspects of sequential decision making, such as specifying complex goals, planning future observations and actions, and critiquing their utilities. However, the combined integration of these capabilities poses competing algorithmic...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jun 2023 20:52:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 21:48:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Zhao", "Siyan", "" ], [ "Grover", "Aditya", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning presents an attractive paradigm to reason about several distinct aspects of sequential decision making, such as specifying complex goals, planning future observations and actions, and critiquing their utilities. However, the combined integration of these capabilities poses competing algorithmic c...
1706.06261
Huayi Duan
Huayi Duan, Cong Wang, Xingliang Yuan, Yajin Zhou, Qian Wang, Kui Ren
LightBox: Full-stack Protected Stateful Middlebox at Lightning Speed
Accepted at ACM CCS 2019
null
10.1145/3319535.3339814
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Running off-site software middleboxes at third-party service providers has been a popular practice. However, routing large volumes of raw traffic, which may carry sensitive information, to a remote site for processing raises severe security concerns. Prior solutions often abstract away important factors pertinent to ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 04:07:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 4 Aug 2018 03:26:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Oct 2019 02:54:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-17
[ [ "Duan", "Huayi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Cong", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Xingliang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yajin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qian", "" ], [ "Ren", "Kui", "" ] ]
Running off-site software middleboxes at third-party service providers has been a popular practice. However, routing large volumes of raw traffic, which may carry sensitive information, to a remote site for processing raises severe security concerns. Prior solutions often abstract away important factors pertinent to re...
1009.2775
Grenville Croll
Ben G. Rittweger, Eoin Langan
Spreadsheet Risk Management in Organisations
12 Pages, 1 Table, 6 Figures
Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks Int. Grp. (EuSpRIG) 2010 61-72 ISBN 978-1-905404-50-6
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper examines in the context of financial reporting, the controls that organisations have in place to manage spreadsheet risk and errors. There has been widespread research conducted in this area, both in Ireland and internationally. This paper describes a study involving 19 participants (2 case studies and 17 b...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Sep 2010 20:32:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-16
[ [ "Rittweger", "Ben G.", "" ], [ "Langan", "Eoin", "" ] ]
The paper examines in the context of financial reporting, the controls that organisations have in place to manage spreadsheet risk and errors. There has been widespread research conducted in this area, both in Ireland and internationally. This paper describes a study involving 19 participants (2 case studies and 17 by ...
2306.03306
Aditya Acharya
Aditya Acharya, David Mount
Tracking Evolving labels using Cone based Oracles
This is an abstract of a presentation given at CG:YRF 2023. It has been made public for the benefit of the community and should be considered a preprint rather than a formally reviewed paper. Thus, this work is expected to appear in a conference with formal proceedings and/or in a journal
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The evolving data framework was first proposed by Anagnostopoulos et al., where an evolver makes small changes to a structure behind the scenes. Instead of taking a single input and producing a single output, an algorithm judiciously probes the current state of the structure and attempts to continuously maintain a sk...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jun 2023 23:27:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-07
[ [ "Acharya", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Mount", "David", "" ] ]
The evolving data framework was first proposed by Anagnostopoulos et al., where an evolver makes small changes to a structure behind the scenes. Instead of taking a single input and producing a single output, an algorithm judiciously probes the current state of the structure and attempts to continuously maintain a sket...
2010.13424
Tae-Young Chung
Tae-young Chung, Heansung Lee, Myeong Ah Cho, Suhwan Cho, Sangyoun Lee
Multi-object tracking with self-supervised associating network
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is the task that has a lot of potential for development, and there are still many problems to be solved. In the traditional tracking by detection paradigm, There has been a lot of work on feature based object re-identification methods. However, this method has a lack of training data probl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 08:48:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-27
[ [ "Chung", "Tae-young", "" ], [ "Lee", "Heansung", "" ], [ "Cho", "Myeong Ah", "" ], [ "Cho", "Suhwan", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sangyoun", "" ] ]
Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is the task that has a lot of potential for development, and there are still many problems to be solved. In the traditional tracking by detection paradigm, There has been a lot of work on feature based object re-identification methods. However, this method has a lack of training data problem...
2311.13656
Yuzhe You
Yuzhe You, Jarvis Tse, and Jian Zhao
Panda or not Panda? Understanding Adversarial Attacks with Interactive Visualization
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adversarial machine learning (AML) studies attacks that can fool machine learning algorithms into generating incorrect outcomes as well as the defenses against worst-case attacks to strengthen model robustness. Specifically for image classification, it is challenging to understand adversarial attacks due to their use...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 19:14:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-27
[ [ "You", "Yuzhe", "" ], [ "Tse", "Jarvis", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jian", "" ] ]
Adversarial machine learning (AML) studies attacks that can fool machine learning algorithms into generating incorrect outcomes as well as the defenses against worst-case attacks to strengthen model robustness. Specifically for image classification, it is challenging to understand adversarial attacks due to their use o...
1601.06497
Da Yan
Da Yan, James Cheng, M. Tamer \"Ozsu, Fan Yang, Yi Lu, John C.S. Lui, Qizhen Zhang, Wilfred Ng
Quegel: A General-Purpose Query-Centric Framework for Querying Big Graphs
This is a full version of our VLDB paper
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pioneered by Google's Pregel, many distributed systems have been developed for large-scale graph analytics. These systems expose the user-friendly "think like a vertex" programming interface to users, and exhibit good horizontal scalability. However, these systems are designed for tasks where the majority of graph ve...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 07:27:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-26
[ [ "Yan", "Da", "" ], [ "Cheng", "James", "" ], [ "Özsu", "M. Tamer", "" ], [ "Yang", "Fan", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Lui", "John C. S.", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qizhen", "" ], [ "Ng", "Wilfred", ...
Pioneered by Google's Pregel, many distributed systems have been developed for large-scale graph analytics. These systems expose the user-friendly "think like a vertex" programming interface to users, and exhibit good horizontal scalability. However, these systems are designed for tasks where the majority of graph vert...
2010.11685
Zilong Wang
Zilong Wang, Mingjie Zhan, Xuebo Liu, Ding Liang
DocStruct: A Multimodal Method to Extract Hierarchy Structure in Document for General Form Understanding
Accepted to EMNLP 2020 Findings
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Form understanding depends on both textual contents and organizational structure. Although modern OCR performs well, it is still challenging to realize general form understanding because forms are commonly used and of various formats. The table detection and handcrafted features in previous works cannot apply to all ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 08:54:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-23
[ [ "Wang", "Zilong", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Mingjie", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xuebo", "" ], [ "Liang", "Ding", "" ] ]
Form understanding depends on both textual contents and organizational structure. Although modern OCR performs well, it is still challenging to realize general form understanding because forms are commonly used and of various formats. The table detection and handcrafted features in previous works cannot apply to all fo...
2302.14261
Xueming Yan
Xueming Yan, Zhihang Fang, Yaochu Jin
Augmented Transformers with Adaptive n-grams Embedding for Multilingual Scene Text Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While vision transformers have been highly successful in improving the performance in image-based tasks, not much work has been reported on applying transformers to multilingual scene text recognition due to the complexities in the visual appearance of multilingual texts. To fill the gap, this paper proposes an augme...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2023 02:37:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Yan", "Xueming", "" ], [ "Fang", "Zhihang", "" ], [ "Jin", "Yaochu", "" ] ]
While vision transformers have been highly successful in improving the performance in image-based tasks, not much work has been reported on applying transformers to multilingual scene text recognition due to the complexities in the visual appearance of multilingual texts. To fill the gap, this paper proposes an augment...
2305.02697
Sabri Pllana
Julian Kunkel, Christian Boehme, Jonathan Decker, Fabrizio Magugliani, Dirk Pleiter, Bastian Koller, Karthee Sivalingam, Sabri Pllana, Alexander Nikolov, Mujdat Soyturk, Christian Racca, Andrea Bartolini, Adrian Tate, Berkay Yaman
DECICE: Device-Edge-Cloud Intelligent Collaboration Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DECICE is a Horizon Europe project that is developing an AI-enabled open and portable management framework for automatic and adaptive optimization and deployment of applications in computing continuum encompassing from IoT sensors on the Edge to large-scale Cloud / HPC computing infrastructures. In this paper, we des...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 May 2023 10:11:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-05
[ [ "Kunkel", "Julian", "" ], [ "Boehme", "Christian", "" ], [ "Decker", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Magugliani", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Pleiter", "Dirk", "" ], [ "Koller", "Bastian", "" ], [ "Sivalingam", "Karthee", ""...
DECICE is a Horizon Europe project that is developing an AI-enabled open and portable management framework for automatic and adaptive optimization and deployment of applications in computing continuum encompassing from IoT sensors on the Edge to large-scale Cloud / HPC computing infrastructures. In this paper, we descr...
2301.06799
Md Sadik Awal
Md Sadik Awal, Christopher Thompson, Md Tauhidur Rahman
Utilization of Impedance Disparity Incurred from Switching Activities to Monitor and Characterize Firmware Activities
null
null
null
null
cs.CR eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of normal firmware operation but execute undesirable activities, which is usually a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 10:52:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-18
[ [ "Awal", "Md Sadik", "" ], [ "Thompson", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Rahman", "Md Tauhidur", "" ] ]
The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of normal firmware operation but execute undesirable activities, which is usually a s...
2406.02822
Andre Schreiber
Andre Schreiber, Arun N. Sivakumar, Peter Du, Mateus V. Gasparino, Girish Chowdhary, Katherine Driggs-Campbell
W-RIZZ: A Weakly-Supervised Framework for Relative Traversability Estimation in Mobile Robotics
Accepted by RA-L. Code is available at https://github.com/andreschreiber/W-RIZZ
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Successful deployment of mobile robots in unstructured domains requires an understanding of the environment and terrain to avoid hazardous areas, getting stuck, and colliding with obstacles. Traversability estimation--which predicts where in the environment a robot can travel--is one prominent approach that tackles t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 23:46:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-06
[ [ "Schreiber", "Andre", "" ], [ "Sivakumar", "Arun N.", "" ], [ "Du", "Peter", "" ], [ "Gasparino", "Mateus V.", "" ], [ "Chowdhary", "Girish", "" ], [ "Driggs-Campbell", "Katherine", "" ] ]
Successful deployment of mobile robots in unstructured domains requires an understanding of the environment and terrain to avoid hazardous areas, getting stuck, and colliding with obstacles. Traversability estimation--which predicts where in the environment a robot can travel--is one prominent approach that tackles thi...
2002.11635
Manuel Kaspar
Manuel Kaspar, Juan David Munoz Osorio, J\"urgen Bock
Sim2Real Transfer for Reinforcement Learning without Dynamics Randomization
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we show how to use the Operational Space Control framework (OSC) under joint and cartesian constraints for reinforcement learning in cartesian space. Our method is therefore able to learn fast and with adjustable degrees of freedom, while we are able to transfer policies without additional dynamics rando...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 11:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-27
[ [ "Kaspar", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Osorio", "Juan David Munoz", "" ], [ "Bock", "Jürgen", "" ] ]
In this work we show how to use the Operational Space Control framework (OSC) under joint and cartesian constraints for reinforcement learning in cartesian space. Our method is therefore able to learn fast and with adjustable degrees of freedom, while we are able to transfer policies without additional dynamics randomi...
2201.06248
Hossein Sadr
Fatemeh Mohades Deilami, Hossein Sadr, Mojdeh Nazari
Using Machine Learning Based Models for Personality Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Personality can be defined as the combination of behavior, emotion, motivation, and thoughts that aim at describing various aspects of human behavior based on a few stable and measurable characteristics. Considering the fact that our personality has a remarkable influence in our daily life, automatic recognition of a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jan 2022 07:20:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-19
[ [ "Deilami", "Fatemeh Mohades", "" ], [ "Sadr", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Nazari", "Mojdeh", "" ] ]
Personality can be defined as the combination of behavior, emotion, motivation, and thoughts that aim at describing various aspects of human behavior based on a few stable and measurable characteristics. Considering the fact that our personality has a remarkable influence in our daily life, automatic recognition of a p...
2402.00089
Dr Peter J. Bentley
Soo Ling Lim, Peter J Bentley, Fuyuki Ishikawa
SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution
8 pages
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence 2024), Yokohama, Japan
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems can produce remarkable results, they lack the creativity demonstrated for decade...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 10:25:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Apr 2024 10:05:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-03
[ [ "Lim", "Soo Ling", "" ], [ "Bentley", "Peter J", "" ], [ "Ishikawa", "Fuyuki", "" ] ]
Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems can produce remarkable results, they lack the creativity demonstrated for decades ...
2209.14217
Xin Yu
Xin Yu, Yucheng Tang, Qi Yang, Ho Hin Lee, Riqiang Gao, Shunxing Bao, Ann Zenobia Moore, Luigi Ferrucci, Bennett A. Landman
Longitudinal Variability Analysis on Low-dose Abdominal CT with Deep Learning-based Segmentation
7 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Metabolic health is increasingly implicated as a risk factor across conditions from cardiology to neurology, and efficiency assessment of body composition is critical to quantitatively characterizing these relationships. 2D low dose single slice computed tomography (CT) provides a high resolution, quantitative tissue...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2022 16:43:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-29
[ [ "Yu", "Xin", "" ], [ "Tang", "Yucheng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qi", "" ], [ "Lee", "Ho Hin", "" ], [ "Gao", "Riqiang", "" ], [ "Bao", "Shunxing", "" ], [ "Moore", "Ann Zenobia", "" ], [ "Ferrucci", "L...
Metabolic health is increasingly implicated as a risk factor across conditions from cardiology to neurology, and efficiency assessment of body composition is critical to quantitatively characterizing these relationships. 2D low dose single slice computed tomography (CT) provides a high resolution, quantitative tissue m...
2203.03798
Eugene Belilovsky
Lucas Caccia, Rahaf Aljundi, Nader Asadi, Tinne Tuytelaars, Joelle Pineau, Eugene Belilovsky
New Insights on Reducing Abrupt Representation Change in Online Continual Learning
This has been withdrawn as it is a new version of arXiv:2104.05025
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the online continual learning paradigm, agents must learn from a changing distribution while respecting memory and compute constraints. Experience Replay (ER), where a small subset of past data is stored and replayed alongside new data, has emerged as a simple and effective learning strategy. In this work, we focu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2022 01:37:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2022 20:46:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2022 14:55:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-04-26
[ [ "Caccia", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Aljundi", "Rahaf", "" ], [ "Asadi", "Nader", "" ], [ "Tuytelaars", "Tinne", "" ], [ "Pineau", "Joelle", "" ], [ "Belilovsky", "Eugene", "" ] ]
In the online continual learning paradigm, agents must learn from a changing distribution while respecting memory and compute constraints. Experience Replay (ER), where a small subset of past data is stored and replayed alongside new data, has emerged as a simple and effective learning strategy. In this work, we focus ...
1608.02339
Filippo Bonazzi
Elena Reshetova, Filippo Bonazzi, N. Asokan
SELint: an SEAndroid policy analysis tool
12 pages
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - Volume 1, 2017, pages 47-58
10.5220/0006126600470058
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
SEAndroid enforcement is now mandatory for Android devices. In order to provide the desired level of security for their products, Android OEMs need to be able to minimize their mistakes in writing SEAndroid policies. However, existing SEAndroid and SELinux tools are not very useful for this purpose. It has been shown...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Aug 2016 07:31:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2016 17:18:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Mar 2017 13:35:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-03-14
[ [ "Reshetova", "Elena", "" ], [ "Bonazzi", "Filippo", "" ], [ "Asokan", "N.", "" ] ]
SEAndroid enforcement is now mandatory for Android devices. In order to provide the desired level of security for their products, Android OEMs need to be able to minimize their mistakes in writing SEAndroid policies. However, existing SEAndroid and SELinux tools are not very useful for this purpose. It has been shown t...