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2310.10047
Yixin Liu
Yixin Liu, Avi Singh, C. Daniel Freeman, John D. Co-Reyes, Peter J. Liu
Improving Large Language Model Fine-tuning for Solving Math Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite their success in many natural language tasks, solving math problems remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). A large gap exists between LLMs' pass-at-one and pass-at-N performance in solving math problems, suggesting LLMs might be close to finding correct solutions, motivating our exp...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 04:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-17
[ [ "Liu", "Yixin", "" ], [ "Singh", "Avi", "" ], [ "Freeman", "C. Daniel", "" ], [ "Co-Reyes", "John D.", "" ], [ "Liu", "Peter J.", "" ] ]
Despite their success in many natural language tasks, solving math problems remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). A large gap exists between LLMs' pass-at-one and pass-at-N performance in solving math problems, suggesting LLMs might be close to finding correct solutions, motivating our explo...
2307.14632
G\"ozde G\"ul \c{S}ahin
Subha Vadlamannati, G\"ozde G\"ul \c{S}ahin
Metric-Based In-context Learning: A Case Study in Text Simplification
Accepted to INLG
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In-context learning (ICL) for large language models has proven to be a powerful approach for many natural language processing tasks. However, determining the best method to select examples for ICL is nontrivial as the results can vary greatly depending on the quality, quantity, and order of examples used. In this pap...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:45:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-28
[ [ "Vadlamannati", "Subha", "" ], [ "Şahin", "Gözde Gül", "" ] ]
In-context learning (ICL) for large language models has proven to be a powerful approach for many natural language processing tasks. However, determining the best method to select examples for ICL is nontrivial as the results can vary greatly depending on the quality, quantity, and order of examples used. In this paper...
1312.3372
Giorgi Japaridze
Giorgi Japaridze
On resources and tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Essentially being an extended abstract of the author's 1998 PhD thesis, this paper introduces an extension of the language of linear logic with a semantics which treats sentences as tasks rather than true/false statements. A resource is understood as an agent capable of accomplishing the task expressed by such a sent...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 2013 23:39:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-13
[ [ "Japaridze", "Giorgi", "" ] ]
Essentially being an extended abstract of the author's 1998 PhD thesis, this paper introduces an extension of the language of linear logic with a semantics which treats sentences as tasks rather than true/false statements. A resource is understood as an agent capable of accomplishing the task expressed by such a senten...
1905.07350
Edvinas Byla
Edvinas Byla and Wei Pang
DeepSwarm: Optimising Convolutional Neural Networks using Swarm Intelligence
13 pages, 6 figures, to access DeepSwarm code go to https://github.com/Pattio/DeepSwarm
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we propose DeepSwarm, a novel neural architecture search (NAS) method based on Swarm Intelligence principles. At its core DeepSwarm uses Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to generate ant population which uses the pheromone information to collectively search for the best neural architecture. Furthermore, by ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 May 2019 16:13:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-20
[ [ "Byla", "Edvinas", "" ], [ "Pang", "Wei", "" ] ]
In this paper we propose DeepSwarm, a novel neural architecture search (NAS) method based on Swarm Intelligence principles. At its core DeepSwarm uses Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to generate ant population which uses the pheromone information to collectively search for the best neural architecture. Furthermore, by us...
2306.15927
Arash Hajisafi
Arash Hajisafi, Haowen Lin, Sina Shaham, Haoji Hu, Maria Despoina Siampou, Yao-Yi Chiang, Cyrus Shahabi
Learning Dynamic Graphs from All Contextual Information for Accurate Point-of-Interest Visit Forecasting
null
null
10.1145/3589132.3625567
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Forecasting the number of visits to Points-of-Interest (POI) in an urban area is critical for planning and decision-making for various application domains, from urban planning and transportation management to public health and social studies. Although this forecasting problem can be formulated as a multivariate time-...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2023 05:14:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 02:02:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-02
[ [ "Hajisafi", "Arash", "" ], [ "Lin", "Haowen", "" ], [ "Shaham", "Sina", "" ], [ "Hu", "Haoji", "" ], [ "Siampou", "Maria Despoina", "" ], [ "Chiang", "Yao-Yi", "" ], [ "Shahabi", "Cyrus", "" ] ]
Forecasting the number of visits to Points-of-Interest (POI) in an urban area is critical for planning and decision-making for various application domains, from urban planning and transportation management to public health and social studies. Although this forecasting problem can be formulated as a multivariate time-se...
2312.03692
Ali Naseh
Ali Naseh, Jaechul Roh, Amir Houmansadr
Memory Triggers: Unveiling Memorization in Text-To-Image Generative Models through Word-Level Duplication
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Diffusion-based models, such as the Stable Diffusion model, have revolutionized text-to-image synthesis with their ability to produce high-quality, high-resolution images. These advancements have prompted significant progress in image generation and editing tasks. However, these models also raise concerns due to thei...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 18:54:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-07
[ [ "Naseh", "Ali", "" ], [ "Roh", "Jaechul", "" ], [ "Houmansadr", "Amir", "" ] ]
Diffusion-based models, such as the Stable Diffusion model, have revolutionized text-to-image synthesis with their ability to produce high-quality, high-resolution images. These advancements have prompted significant progress in image generation and editing tasks. However, these models also raise concerns due to their ...
2012.13620
Sagar Gubbi
Sagar Gubbi Venkatesh and Raviteja Upadrashta and Shishir Kolathaya and Bharadwaj Amrutur
Teaching Robots Novel Objects by Pointing at Them
null
null
10.1109/RO-MAN47096.2020.9223596
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Robots that must operate in novel environments and collaborate with humans must be capable of acquiring new knowledge from human experts during operation. We propose teaching a robot novel objects it has not encountered before by pointing a hand at the new object of interest. An end-to-end neural network is used to a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Dec 2020 20:01:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-29
[ [ "Venkatesh", "Sagar Gubbi", "" ], [ "Upadrashta", "Raviteja", "" ], [ "Kolathaya", "Shishir", "" ], [ "Amrutur", "Bharadwaj", "" ] ]
Robots that must operate in novel environments and collaborate with humans must be capable of acquiring new knowledge from human experts during operation. We propose teaching a robot novel objects it has not encountered before by pointing a hand at the new object of interest. An end-to-end neural network is used to att...
cs/0412118
Chiranjeeb Buragohain
Chiranjeeb Buragohain, Divyakant Agrawal, Subhash Suri
Power Aware Routing for Sensor Databases
null
Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2005, March 13-17, 2005 Miami
10.1109/INFCOM.2005.1498455
null
cs.NI cs.DC
null
Wireless sensor networks offer the potential to span and monitor large geographical areas inexpensively. Sensor network databases like TinyDB are the dominant architectures to extract and manage data in such networks. Since sensors have significant power constraints (battery life), and high communication costs, desig...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 2004 02:02:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Buragohain", "Chiranjeeb", "" ], [ "Agrawal", "Divyakant", "" ], [ "Suri", "Subhash", "" ] ]
Wireless sensor networks offer the potential to span and monitor large geographical areas inexpensively. Sensor network databases like TinyDB are the dominant architectures to extract and manage data in such networks. Since sensors have significant power constraints (battery life), and high communication costs, design ...
1102.3390
Mayur Punekar
Mayur Punekar and Mark F. Flanagan
Trellis-Based Check Node Processing for Low-Complexity Nonbinary LP Decoding
Submitted to 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2011)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linear Programming (LP) decoding is emerging as an attractive alternative to decode Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. However, the earliest LP decoders proposed for binary and nonbinary LDPC codes are not suitable for use at moderate and large code lengths. To overcome this problem, Vontobel et al. developed an ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Feb 2011 18:13:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-17
[ [ "Punekar", "Mayur", "" ], [ "Flanagan", "Mark F.", "" ] ]
Linear Programming (LP) decoding is emerging as an attractive alternative to decode Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. However, the earliest LP decoders proposed for binary and nonbinary LDPC codes are not suitable for use at moderate and large code lengths. To overcome this problem, Vontobel et al. developed an it...
2008.00363
Satyananda Kashyap
Satyananda Kashyap, Alexandros Karargyris, Joy Wu, Yaniv Gur, Arjun Sharma, Ken C. L. Wong, Mehdi Moradi, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood
Looking in the Right place for Anomalies: Explainable AI through Automatic Location Learning
5 pages, Paper presented as a poster at the International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, 2020, Paper Number 655
2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
10.1109/ISBI45749.2020.9098370
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning has now become the de facto approach to the recognition of anomalies in medical imaging. Their 'black box' way of classifying medical images into anomaly labels poses problems for their acceptance, particularly with clinicians. Current explainable AI methods offer justifications through visualizations s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Aug 2020 00:02:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-04
[ [ "Kashyap", "Satyananda", "" ], [ "Karargyris", "Alexandros", "" ], [ "Wu", "Joy", "" ], [ "Gur", "Yaniv", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Wong", "Ken C. L.", "" ], [ "Moradi", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "...
Deep learning has now become the de facto approach to the recognition of anomalies in medical imaging. Their 'black box' way of classifying medical images into anomaly labels poses problems for their acceptance, particularly with clinicians. Current explainable AI methods offer justifications through visualizations suc...
2001.09273
Wei Zhang
Quan Yu, Jing Ren, Jiyan Zhang, Siyang Liu, Yinjin Fu, Ying Li, Linru Ma, Jian Jing, and Wei Zhang
An Immunology-Inspired Network Security Architecture
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The coming 5G networks have been enabling the creation of a wide variety of new services and applications which demand a new network security architecture. Immunology is the study of the immune system in vertebrates (including humans) which protects us from infection through various lines of defence. By studying the ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2020 07:13:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-28
[ [ "Yu", "Quan", "" ], [ "Ren", "Jing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiyan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Siyang", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yinjin", "" ], [ "Li", "Ying", "" ], [ "Ma", "Linru", "" ], [ "Jing", "Jian", "" ], ...
The coming 5G networks have been enabling the creation of a wide variety of new services and applications which demand a new network security architecture. Immunology is the study of the immune system in vertebrates (including humans) which protects us from infection through various lines of defence. By studying the re...
2402.05375
Senmao Li
Senmao Li, Joost van de Weijer, Taihang Hu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Qibin Hou, Yaxing Wang, Jian Yang
Get What You Want, Not What You Don't: Image Content Suppression for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
ICLR 2024. Our code is available in https://github.com/sen-mao/SuppressEOT
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The success of recent text-to-image diffusion models is largely due to their capacity to be guided by a complex text prompt, which enables users to precisely describe the desired content. However, these models struggle to effectively suppress the generation of undesired content, which is explicitly requested to be om...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 03:15:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Li", "Senmao", "" ], [ "van de Weijer", "Joost", "" ], [ "Hu", "Taihang", "" ], [ "Khan", "Fahad Shahbaz", "" ], [ "Hou", "Qibin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yaxing", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jian", "" ] ]
The success of recent text-to-image diffusion models is largely due to their capacity to be guided by a complex text prompt, which enables users to precisely describe the desired content. However, these models struggle to effectively suppress the generation of undesired content, which is explicitly requested to be omit...
2103.05875
Michael Stengel
Michael Stengel, Zander Majercik, Benjamin Boudaoud, Morgan McGuire
A Distributed, Decoupled System for Losslessly Streaming Dynamic Light Probes to Thin Clients
12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We present a networked, high performance graphics system that combines dynamic, high quality, ray traced global illumination computed on a server with direct illumination and primary visibility computed on a client. This approach provides many of the image quality benefits of real-time ray tracing on low-power and le...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2021 05:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-11
[ [ "Stengel", "Michael", "" ], [ "Majercik", "Zander", "" ], [ "Boudaoud", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "McGuire", "Morgan", "" ] ]
We present a networked, high performance graphics system that combines dynamic, high quality, ray traced global illumination computed on a server with direct illumination and primary visibility computed on a client. This approach provides many of the image quality benefits of real-time ray tracing on low-power and lega...
2106.15195
Benjamin Marie
Benjamin Marie, Atsushi Fujita, Raphael Rubino
Scientific Credibility of Machine Translation Research: A Meta-Evaluation of 769 Papers
Camera-ready for ACL2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents the first large-scale meta-evaluation of machine translation (MT). We annotated MT evaluations conducted in 769 research papers published from 2010 to 2020. Our study shows that practices for automatic MT evaluation have dramatically changed during the past decade and follow concerning trends. An ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jun 2021 09:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-30
[ [ "Marie", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Fujita", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Rubino", "Raphael", "" ] ]
This paper presents the first large-scale meta-evaluation of machine translation (MT). We annotated MT evaluations conducted in 769 research papers published from 2010 to 2020. Our study shows that practices for automatic MT evaluation have dramatically changed during the past decade and follow concerning trends. An in...
1804.08338
Duyu Tang
Yibo Sun, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Jianshu Ji, Guihong Cao, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, Ting Liu, Ming Zhou
Semantic Parsing with Syntax- and Table-Aware SQL Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a generative model to map natural language questions into SQL queries. Existing neural network based approaches typically generate a SQL query word-by-word, however, a large portion of the generated results are incorrect or not executable due to the mismatch between question words and table contents. Our a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Apr 2018 11:18:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-24
[ [ "Sun", "Yibo", "" ], [ "Tang", "Duyu", "" ], [ "Duan", "Nan", "" ], [ "Ji", "Jianshu", "" ], [ "Cao", "Guihong", "" ], [ "Feng", "Xiaocheng", "" ], [ "Qin", "Bing", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ting", ""...
We present a generative model to map natural language questions into SQL queries. Existing neural network based approaches typically generate a SQL query word-by-word, however, a large portion of the generated results are incorrect or not executable due to the mismatch between question words and table contents. Our app...
1212.4777
Ankur Moitra
Sanjeev Arora, Rong Ge, Yoni Halpern, David Mimno, Ankur Moitra, David Sontag, Yichen Wu, Michael Zhu
A Practical Algorithm for Topic Modeling with Provable Guarantees
26 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Topic models provide a useful method for dimensionality reduction and exploratory data analysis in large text corpora. Most approaches to topic model inference have been based on a maximum likelihood objective. Efficient algorithms exist that approximate this objective, but they have no provable guarantees. Recently,...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2012 18:14:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-12-20
[ [ "Arora", "Sanjeev", "" ], [ "Ge", "Rong", "" ], [ "Halpern", "Yoni", "" ], [ "Mimno", "David", "" ], [ "Moitra", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Sontag", "David", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yichen", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Micha...
Topic models provide a useful method for dimensionality reduction and exploratory data analysis in large text corpora. Most approaches to topic model inference have been based on a maximum likelihood objective. Efficient algorithms exist that approximate this objective, but they have no provable guarantees. Recently, a...
2303.15735
Jianping Zhang
Jianping Zhang, Jen-tse Huang, Wenxuan Wang, Yichen Li, Weibin Wu, Xiaosen Wang, Yuxin Su, Michael R. Lyu
Improving the Transferability of Adversarial Samples by Path-Augmented Method
10 pages + appendix, CVPR 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks have achieved unprecedented success on diverse vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to adversarial noise that is imperceptible to humans. This phenomenon negatively affects their deployment in real-world scenarios, especially security-related ones. To evaluate the robustness of a target mod...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 05:14:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Zhang", "Jianping", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jen-tse", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Yichen", "" ], [ "Wu", "Weibin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaosen", "" ], [ "Su", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Mich...
Deep neural networks have achieved unprecedented success on diverse vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to adversarial noise that is imperceptible to humans. This phenomenon negatively affects their deployment in real-world scenarios, especially security-related ones. To evaluate the robustness of a target model...
1206.1355
Xiaowen Gong
Xiaowen Gong, Junshan Zhang, Douglas Cochran
A Coverage Theory of Bistatic Radar Networks: Worst-Case Intrusion Path and Optimal Deployment
12 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study optimal radar deployment for intrusion detection, with focus on network coverage. In contrast to the disk-based sensing model in a traditional sensor network, the detection range of a bistatic radar depends on the locations of both the radar transmitter and radar receiver, and is characterized...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2012 21:33:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-08
[ [ "Gong", "Xiaowen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junshan", "" ], [ "Cochran", "Douglas", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study optimal radar deployment for intrusion detection, with focus on network coverage. In contrast to the disk-based sensing model in a traditional sensor network, the detection range of a bistatic radar depends on the locations of both the radar transmitter and radar receiver, and is characterized b...
1707.07278
Besnik Fetahu
Besnik Fetahu and Katja Markert and Avishek Anand
Fine Grained Citation Span for References in Wikipedia
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
\emph{Verifiability} is one of the core editing principles in Wikipedia, editors being encouraged to provide citations for the added content. For a Wikipedia article, determining the \emph{citation span} of a citation, i.e. what content is covered by a citation, is important as it helps decide for which content citat...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Jul 2017 10:43:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-25
[ [ "Fetahu", "Besnik", "" ], [ "Markert", "Katja", "" ], [ "Anand", "Avishek", "" ] ]
\emph{Verifiability} is one of the core editing principles in Wikipedia, editors being encouraged to provide citations for the added content. For a Wikipedia article, determining the \emph{citation span} of a citation, i.e. what content is covered by a citation, is important as it helps decide for which content citatio...
1907.05473
Nikhil Bansal
Nikhil Bansal and Jatin Batra
Non-uniform Geometric Set Cover and Scheduling on Multiple Machines
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the following general scheduling problem studied recently by Moseley. There are $n$ jobs, all released at time $0$, where job $j$ has size $p_j$ and an associated arbitrary non-decreasing cost function $f_j$ of its completion time. The goal is to find a schedule on $m$ machines with minimum total cost. We...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2019 20:10:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 18:40:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Bansal", "Nikhil", "" ], [ "Batra", "Jatin", "" ] ]
We consider the following general scheduling problem studied recently by Moseley. There are $n$ jobs, all released at time $0$, where job $j$ has size $p_j$ and an associated arbitrary non-decreasing cost function $f_j$ of its completion time. The goal is to find a schedule on $m$ machines with minimum total cost. We g...
2302.01526
Shin-Nosuke Ishikawa
Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, Masato Todo, Masato Taki, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Kazunari Matsunaga, Peihsuan Lin, Taiki Ogihara, Masao Yasui
Example-Based Explainable AI and its Application for Remote Sensing Image Classification
10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG physics.geo-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a method of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), "What I Know (WIK)", to provide additional information to verify the reliability of a deep learning model by showing an example of an instance in a training dataset that is similar to the input data to be inferred and demonstrate it in a remote sensing...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Feb 2023 03:48:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-06
[ [ "Ishikawa", "Shin-nosuke", "" ], [ "Todo", "Masato", "" ], [ "Taki", "Masato", "" ], [ "Uchiyama", "Yasunobu", "" ], [ "Matsunaga", "Kazunari", "" ], [ "Lin", "Peihsuan", "" ], [ "Ogihara", "Taiki", "" ],...
We present a method of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), "What I Know (WIK)", to provide additional information to verify the reliability of a deep learning model by showing an example of an instance in a training dataset that is similar to the input data to be inferred and demonstrate it in a remote sensing i...
1512.01030
V S R Veeravasarapu
V S R Veeravasarapu, Rudra Narayan Hota, Constantin Rothkopf, and Ramesh Visvanathan
Simulations for Validation of Vision Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the computer vision matures into a systems science and engineering discipline, there is a trend in leveraging latest advances in computer graphics simulations for performance evaluation, learning, and inference. However, there is an open question on the utility of graphics simulations for vision with apparently co...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Dec 2015 10:53:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-12-04
[ [ "Veeravasarapu", "V S R", "" ], [ "Hota", "Rudra Narayan", "" ], [ "Rothkopf", "Constantin", "" ], [ "Visvanathan", "Ramesh", "" ] ]
As the computer vision matures into a systems science and engineering discipline, there is a trend in leveraging latest advances in computer graphics simulations for performance evaluation, learning, and inference. However, there is an open question on the utility of graphics simulations for vision with apparently cont...
2210.01240
Abulhair Saparov
Abulhair Saparov and He He
Language Models Are Greedy Reasoners: A Systematic Formal Analysis of Chain-of-Thought
Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities given chain-of-thought prompts (examples with intermediate reasoning steps). Existing benchmarks measure reasoning ability indirectly, by evaluating accuracy on downstream tasks such as mathematical reasoning. However, it is unclear how these m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2022 21:34:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2023 05:33:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2023 02:18:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2023 03:54:28 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-03-03
[ [ "Saparov", "Abulhair", "" ], [ "He", "He", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities given chain-of-thought prompts (examples with intermediate reasoning steps). Existing benchmarks measure reasoning ability indirectly, by evaluating accuracy on downstream tasks such as mathematical reasoning. However, it is unclear how these mod...
1811.09845
Shikhar Sharma
Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Shikhar Sharma, Hannes Schulz, Devon Hjelm, Layla El Asri, Samira Ebrahimi Kahou, Yoshua Bengio, Graham W.Taylor
Tell, Draw, and Repeat: Generating and Modifying Images Based on Continual Linguistic Instruction
Accepted at ICCV 2019
Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conditional text-to-image generation is an active area of research, with many possible applications. Existing research has primarily focused on generating a single image from available conditioning information in one step. One practical extension beyond one-step generation is a system that generates an image iterativ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Nov 2018 14:42:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2019 17:34:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Sep 2019 15:14:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-09-24
[ [ "El-Nouby", "Alaaeldin", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Shikhar", "" ], [ "Schulz", "Hannes", "" ], [ "Hjelm", "Devon", "" ], [ "Asri", "Layla El", "" ], [ "Kahou", "Samira Ebrahimi", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ]...
Conditional text-to-image generation is an active area of research, with many possible applications. Existing research has primarily focused on generating a single image from available conditioning information in one step. One practical extension beyond one-step generation is a system that generates an image iterativel...
2304.05544
Vikas Natesh
Andrew Sabot, Vikas Natesh, H.T. Kung, Wei-Te Ting
MEMA Runtime Framework: Minimizing External Memory Accesses for TinyML on Microcontrollers
Accepted as a full paper by the TinyML Research Symposium 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AR cs.PF cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We present the MEMA framework for the easy and quick derivation of efficient inference runtimes that minimize external memory accesses for matrix multiplication on TinyML systems. The framework accounts for hardware resource constraints and problem sizes in analytically determining optimized schedules and kernels tha...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Apr 2023 00:27:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-13
[ [ "Sabot", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Natesh", "Vikas", "" ], [ "Kung", "H. T.", "" ], [ "Ting", "Wei-Te", "" ] ]
We present the MEMA framework for the easy and quick derivation of efficient inference runtimes that minimize external memory accesses for matrix multiplication on TinyML systems. The framework accounts for hardware resource constraints and problem sizes in analytically determining optimized schedules and kernels that ...
1804.09003
Zhuoyao Zhong
Zhuoyao Zhong, Lei Sun and Qiang Huo
An Anchor-Free Region Proposal Network for Faster R-CNN based Text Detection Approaches
Technical report
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The anchor mechanism of Faster R-CNN and SSD framework is considered not effective enough to scene text detection, which can be attributed to its IoU based matching criterion between anchors and ground-truth boxes. In order to better enclose scene text instances of various shapes, it requires to design anchors of var...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2018 13:08:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-25
[ [ "Zhong", "Zhuoyao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Lei", "" ], [ "Huo", "Qiang", "" ] ]
The anchor mechanism of Faster R-CNN and SSD framework is considered not effective enough to scene text detection, which can be attributed to its IoU based matching criterion between anchors and ground-truth boxes. In order to better enclose scene text instances of various shapes, it requires to design anchors of vario...
2006.04152
Canwen Xu
Wangchunshu Zhou and Canwen Xu and Tao Ge and Julian McAuley and Ke Xu and Furu Wei
BERT Loses Patience: Fast and Robust Inference with Early Exit
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose Patience-based Early Exit, a straightforward yet effective inference method that can be used as a plug-and-play technique to simultaneously improve the efficiency and robustness of a pretrained language model (PLM). To achieve this, our approach couples an internal-classifier with each layer...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jun 2020 13:38:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jun 2020 04:46:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Oct 2020 06:37:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-23
[ [ "Zhou", "Wangchunshu", "" ], [ "Xu", "Canwen", "" ], [ "Ge", "Tao", "" ], [ "McAuley", "Julian", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ke", "" ], [ "Wei", "Furu", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose Patience-based Early Exit, a straightforward yet effective inference method that can be used as a plug-and-play technique to simultaneously improve the efficiency and robustness of a pretrained language model (PLM). To achieve this, our approach couples an internal-classifier with each layer o...
1512.07250
Daniele Rotolo
Alexander M. Petersen, Daniele Rotolo, and Loet Leydesdorff
A Triple Helix Model of Medical Innovation: Supply, Demand, and Technological Capabilities in terms of Medical Subject Headings
Accepted for publication in Research Policy (in press)
Research Policy 45(3), 666-681 (2016)
10.1016/j.respol.2015.12.004
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a model of innovation that enables us to trace the interplay among three key dimensions of the innovation process: (i) demand of and (ii) supply for innovation, and (iii) technological capabilities available to generate innovation in the forms of products, processes, and services. Building on triple helix ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Dec 2015 20:58:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2016 13:14:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Petersen", "Alexander M.", "" ], [ "Rotolo", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Leydesdorff", "Loet", "" ] ]
We develop a model of innovation that enables us to trace the interplay among three key dimensions of the innovation process: (i) demand of and (ii) supply for innovation, and (iii) technological capabilities available to generate innovation in the forms of products, processes, and services. Building on triple helix re...
2312.11538
Purvi Goel
Purvi Goel, Kuan-Chieh Wang, C. Karen Liu, Kayvon Fatahalian
Iterative Motion Editing with Natural Language
null
null
10.1145/3641519.3657447
null
cs.GR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Text-to-motion diffusion models can generate realistic animations from text prompts, but do not support fine-grained motion editing controls. In this paper, we present a method for using natural language to iteratively specify local edits to existing character animations, a task that is common in most computer animat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 22:38:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 14:42:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Goel", "Purvi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Kuan-Chieh", "" ], [ "Liu", "C. Karen", "" ], [ "Fatahalian", "Kayvon", "" ] ]
Text-to-motion diffusion models can generate realistic animations from text prompts, but do not support fine-grained motion editing controls. In this paper, we present a method for using natural language to iteratively specify local edits to existing character animations, a task that is common in most computer animatio...
1902.00771
Adi Botea
Adi Botea, Christian Muise, Shubham Agarwal, Oznur Alkan, Ondrej Bajgar, Elizabeth Daly, Akihiro Kishimoto, Luis Lastras, Radu Marinescu, Josef Ondrej, Pablo Pedemonte, Miroslav Vodolan
Generating Dialogue Agents via Automated Planning
Accepted at the AAAI-2019 DEEP-DIAL workshop
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dialogue systems have many applications such as customer support or question answering. Typically they have been limited to shallow single turn interactions. However more advanced applications such as career coaching or planning a trip require a much more complex multi-turn dialogue. Current limitations of conversati...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Feb 2019 19:23:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-05
[ [ "Botea", "Adi", "" ], [ "Muise", "Christian", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Alkan", "Oznur", "" ], [ "Bajgar", "Ondrej", "" ], [ "Daly", "Elizabeth", "" ], [ "Kishimoto", "Akihiro", "" ], [ ...
Dialogue systems have many applications such as customer support or question answering. Typically they have been limited to shallow single turn interactions. However more advanced applications such as career coaching or planning a trip require a much more complex multi-turn dialogue. Current limitations of conversation...
2407.10473
N. Ege Sara\c{c}
Thomas A. Henzinger, Nicolas Mazzocchi, N. Ege Sara\c{c}
Strategic Dominance: A New Preorder for Nondeterministic Processes
To appear in CONCUR 2024
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the following refinement relation between nondeterministic state-transition models: model B strategically dominates model A iff every deterministic refinement of A is language contained in some deterministic refinement of B. While language containment is trace inclusion, and the (fair) simulation preorder co...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 07:00:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Henzinger", "Thomas A.", "" ], [ "Mazzocchi", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Saraç", "N. Ege", "" ] ]
We study the following refinement relation between nondeterministic state-transition models: model B strategically dominates model A iff every deterministic refinement of A is language contained in some deterministic refinement of B. While language containment is trace inclusion, and the (fair) simulation preorder coin...
2106.12893
Thomas Viehmann
Thomas Viehmann
Partial Wasserstein and Maximum Mean Discrepancy distances for bridging the gap between outlier detection and drift detection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rise of machine learning and deep learning based applications in practice, monitoring, i.e. verifying that these operate within specification, has become an important practical problem. An important aspect of this monitoring is to check whether the inputs (or intermediates) have strayed from the distribution...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jun 2021 18:49:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 09:17:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Viehmann", "Thomas", "" ] ]
With the rise of machine learning and deep learning based applications in practice, monitoring, i.e. verifying that these operate within specification, has become an important practical problem. An important aspect of this monitoring is to check whether the inputs (or intermediates) have strayed from the distribution t...
2310.09632
Juan Yepes
Juan D. Yepes, Daniel Raviv
Time-based Mapping of Space Using Visual Motion Invariants
3 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper focuses on visual motion-based invariants that result in a representation of 3D points in which the stationary environment remains invariant, ensuring shape constancy. This is achieved even as the images undergo constant change due to camera motion. Nonlinear functions of measurable optical flow, which are...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Oct 2023 17:55:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-17
[ [ "Yepes", "Juan D.", "" ], [ "Raviv", "Daniel", "" ] ]
This paper focuses on visual motion-based invariants that result in a representation of 3D points in which the stationary environment remains invariant, ensuring shape constancy. This is achieved even as the images undergo constant change due to camera motion. Nonlinear functions of measurable optical flow, which are r...
1006.2691
Eswar Karthikeyan
S. Ganesh, R. Amutha
Real Time and Energy Efficient Transport Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reliable transport protocols such as TCP are tuned to perform well in traditional networks where packet losses occur mostly because of congestion. Many applications of wireless sensor networks are useful only when connected to an external network. Previous research on transport layer protocols for sensor networks has...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Jun 2010 12:26:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-06-15
[ [ "Ganesh", "S.", "" ], [ "Amutha", "R.", "" ] ]
Reliable transport protocols such as TCP are tuned to perform well in traditional networks where packet losses occur mostly because of congestion. Many applications of wireless sensor networks are useful only when connected to an external network. Previous research on transport layer protocols for sensor networks has f...
2407.07713
Ali Shibli
Ali Shibli, Tahar Zanouda
Data-Driven Radio Environment Map Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks
Accepted at the 17th International Workshop on Data Driven Intelligence for Networks and Systems (DDINS) - IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2024
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Radio Environment Maps (REMs) are crucial for numerous applications in Telecom. The construction of accurate Radio Environment Maps (REMs) has become an important and challenging topic in recent decades. In this paper, we present a method to estimate REMs using Graph Neural Networks. This approach utilizes both physi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Jun 2024 00:17:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-11
[ [ "Shibli", "Ali", "" ], [ "Zanouda", "Tahar", "" ] ]
Radio Environment Maps (REMs) are crucial for numerous applications in Telecom. The construction of accurate Radio Environment Maps (REMs) has become an important and challenging topic in recent decades. In this paper, we present a method to estimate REMs using Graph Neural Networks. This approach utilizes both physica...
1802.03796
Daphna Weinshall
Daphna Weinshall, Gad Cohen and Dan Amir
Curriculum Learning by Transfer Learning: Theory and Experiments with Deep Networks
ICML 2018
Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), oral, Stockholm Sweden, July 2018
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide theoretical investigation of curriculum learning in the context of stochastic gradient descent when optimizing the convex linear regression loss. We prove that the rate of convergence of an ideal curriculum learning method is monotonically increasing with the difficulty of the examples. Moreover, among all...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Feb 2018 19:24:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Apr 2018 13:53:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2018 15:20:06 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 18:04:50 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Weinshall", "Daphna", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Gad", "" ], [ "Amir", "Dan", "" ] ]
We provide theoretical investigation of curriculum learning in the context of stochastic gradient descent when optimizing the convex linear regression loss. We prove that the rate of convergence of an ideal curriculum learning method is monotonically increasing with the difficulty of the examples. Moreover, among all e...
2110.06006
Mahdi Abolfazli Esfahani
Mahdi Abolfazli Esfahani, Han Wang
Robust Glare Detection: Review, Analysis, and Dataset Release
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sun Glare widely exists in the images captured by unmanned ground and aerial vehicles performing in outdoor environments. The existence of such artifacts in images will result in wrong feature extraction and failure of autonomous systems. Humans will try to adapt their view once they observe a glare (especially when ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2021 13:46:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 2021 12:47:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-14
[ [ "Esfahani", "Mahdi Abolfazli", "" ], [ "Wang", "Han", "" ] ]
Sun Glare widely exists in the images captured by unmanned ground and aerial vehicles performing in outdoor environments. The existence of such artifacts in images will result in wrong feature extraction and failure of autonomous systems. Humans will try to adapt their view once they observe a glare (especially when dr...
2405.09061
Tsuyoshi Id\'e
Tsuyoshi Id\'e, Jokin Labaien, and Pin-Yu Chen
Improving Transformers using Faithful Positional Encoding
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2305.17149
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a new positional encoding method for a neural network architecture called the Transformer. Unlike the standard sinusoidal positional encoding, our approach is based on solid mathematical grounds and has a guarantee of not losing information about the positional order of the input sequence. We show that the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 May 2024 03:17:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2024 06:26:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Idé", "Tsuyoshi", "" ], [ "Labaien", "Jokin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Pin-Yu", "" ] ]
We propose a new positional encoding method for a neural network architecture called the Transformer. Unlike the standard sinusoidal positional encoding, our approach is based on solid mathematical grounds and has a guarantee of not losing information about the positional order of the input sequence. We show that the n...
2312.10674
Fangjun Liu
Ran Chen, Xingjian Yi, Jing Zhao, Yueheng He, Bainian Chen, Xueqi Yao, Fangjun Liu, Haoran Li, Zeke Lian
A Framework of Full-Process Generation Design for Park Green Spaces Based on Remote Sensing Segmentation-GAN-Diffusion
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The development of generative design driven by artificial intelligence algorithms is speedy. There are two research gaps in the current research: 1) Most studies only focus on the relationship between design elements and pay little attention to the external information of the site; 2) GAN and other traditional genera...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Dec 2023 10:16:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Chen", "Ran", "" ], [ "Yi", "Xingjian", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jing", "" ], [ "He", "Yueheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bainian", "" ], [ "Yao", "Xueqi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fangjun", "" ], [ "Li", "Haoran", ...
The development of generative design driven by artificial intelligence algorithms is speedy. There are two research gaps in the current research: 1) Most studies only focus on the relationship between design elements and pay little attention to the external information of the site; 2) GAN and other traditional generati...
2108.08790
Vignesh Nanda Kumar
Vignesh Nanda Kumar and Narayanan U Edakunni
Simple is better: Making Decision Trees faster using random sampling
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, gradient boosted decision trees have become popular in building robust machine learning models on big data. The primary technique that has enabled these algorithms success has been distributing the computation while building the decision trees. A distributed decision tree building, in turn, has been ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Aug 2021 17:00:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-20
[ [ "Kumar", "Vignesh Nanda", "" ], [ "Edakunni", "Narayanan U", "" ] ]
In recent years, gradient boosted decision trees have become popular in building robust machine learning models on big data. The primary technique that has enabled these algorithms success has been distributing the computation while building the decision trees. A distributed decision tree building, in turn, has been en...
1412.0223
Peng Cheng
Peng Cheng, Xiang Lian, Zhao Chen, Rui Fu, Lei Chen, Jinsong Han, Jizhong Zhao
Reliable Diversity-Based Spatial Crowdsourcing by Moving Workers
16 pages
null
10.14778/2794367.2794372
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rapid development of mobile devices and the crowdsourcig platforms, the spatial crowdsourcing has attracted much attention from the database community, specifically, spatial crowdsourcing refers to sending a location-based request to workers according to their positions. In this paper, we consider an importa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Nov 2014 15:06:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2015 08:26:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 May 2015 02:18:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2015 01:23:23 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2016-10-27
[ [ "Cheng", "Peng", "" ], [ "Lian", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Fu", "Rui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lei", "" ], [ "Han", "Jinsong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jizhong", "" ] ]
With the rapid development of mobile devices and the crowdsourcig platforms, the spatial crowdsourcing has attracted much attention from the database community, specifically, spatial crowdsourcing refers to sending a location-based request to workers according to their positions. In this paper, we consider an important...
1904.06683
Hiya Roy
Hiya Roy, Subhajit Chaudhury, Toshihiko Yamasaki, Danielle DeLatte, Makiko Ohtake, Tatsuaki Hashimoto
Lunar surface image restoration using U-net based deep neural networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image restoration is a technique that reconstructs a feasible estimate of the original image from the noisy observation. In this paper, we present a U-Net based deep neural network model to restore the missing pixels on the lunar surface image in a context-aware fashion, which is often known as image inpainting probl...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Apr 2019 12:10:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-16
[ [ "Roy", "Hiya", "" ], [ "Chaudhury", "Subhajit", "" ], [ "Yamasaki", "Toshihiko", "" ], [ "DeLatte", "Danielle", "" ], [ "Ohtake", "Makiko", "" ], [ "Hashimoto", "Tatsuaki", "" ] ]
Image restoration is a technique that reconstructs a feasible estimate of the original image from the noisy observation. In this paper, we present a U-Net based deep neural network model to restore the missing pixels on the lunar surface image in a context-aware fashion, which is often known as image inpainting problem...
2102.04043
Chao-Yu Chen
Cheng-Yu Pai and Chao-Yu Chen
Two-Dimensional Golay Complementary Array Sets from Generalized Boolean Functions
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The one-dimensional (1-D) Golay complementary set (GCS) has many well-known properties and has been widely employed in engineering. The concept of 1-D GCS can be extended to the two-dimensional (2-D) Golay complementary array set (GCAS) where the 2-D aperiodic autocorrelation of constituent arrays sum to zero except ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2021 07:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-09
[ [ "Pai", "Cheng-Yu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chao-Yu", "" ] ]
The one-dimensional (1-D) Golay complementary set (GCS) has many well-known properties and has been widely employed in engineering. The concept of 1-D GCS can be extended to the two-dimensional (2-D) Golay complementary array set (GCAS) where the 2-D aperiodic autocorrelation of constituent arrays sum to zero except fo...
1005.3224
Amparo F\'uster-Sabater
Amparo F\'uster-Sabater
Cellular Automata in Stream Ciphers
26 pages, 1 figure
Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 477, pp. 1-20, 2009
null
null
cs.CR cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A wide family of nonlinear sequence generators, the so-called clock-controlled shrinking generators, has been analyzed and identified with a subset of linear cellular automata. The algorithm that converts the given generator into a linear model based on automata is very simple and can be applied in a range of practic...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2010 15:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-19
[ [ "Fúster-Sabater", "Amparo", "" ] ]
A wide family of nonlinear sequence generators, the so-called clock-controlled shrinking generators, has been analyzed and identified with a subset of linear cellular automata. The algorithm that converts the given generator into a linear model based on automata is very simple and can be applied in a range of practical...
2211.16191
Fang Peng
Fang Peng, Xiaoshan Yang, Linhui Xiao, Yaowei Wang, Changsheng Xu
SgVA-CLIP: Semantic-guided Visual Adapting of Vision-Language Models for Few-shot Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although significant progress has been made in few-shot learning, most of existing few-shot image classification methods require supervised pre-training on a large amount of samples of base classes, which limits their generalization ability in real world application. Recently, large-scale Vision-Language Pre-trained ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Nov 2022 14:58:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2023 13:56:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-23
[ [ "Peng", "Fang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiaoshan", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Linhui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yaowei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Changsheng", "" ] ]
Although significant progress has been made in few-shot learning, most of existing few-shot image classification methods require supervised pre-training on a large amount of samples of base classes, which limits their generalization ability in real world application. Recently, large-scale Vision-Language Pre-trained mo...
1411.2153
Simone Cirillo
Simone Cirillo, Stefan Lloyd, Peter Nordin
Evolving intraday foreign exchange trading strategies utilizing multiple instruments price series
15 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables
null
null
null
cs.NE q-fin.TR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a Genetic Programming architecture for the generation of foreign exchange trading strategies. The system's principal features are the evolution of free-form strategies which do not rely on any prior models and the utilization of price series from multiple instruments as input data. This latter feature cons...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2014 19:22:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-11
[ [ "Cirillo", "Simone", "" ], [ "Lloyd", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Nordin", "Peter", "" ] ]
We propose a Genetic Programming architecture for the generation of foreign exchange trading strategies. The system's principal features are the evolution of free-form strategies which do not rely on any prior models and the utilization of price series from multiple instruments as input data. This latter feature consti...
2206.08921
Lawrence Yunliang Chen
Lawrence Yunliang Chen, Huang Huang, Ellen Novoseller, Daniel Seita, Jeffrey Ichnowski, Michael Laskey, Richard Cheng, Thomas Kollar, Ken Goldberg
Efficiently Learning Single-Arm Fling Motions to Smooth Garments
Accepted to 2022 International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR)
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work has shown that 2-arm "fling" motions can be effective for garment smoothing. We consider single-arm fling motions. Unlike 2-arm fling motions, which require little robot trajectory parameter tuning, single-arm fling motions are very sensitive to trajectory parameters. We consider a single 6-DOF robot arm ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:57:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Sep 2022 09:13:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Chen", "Lawrence Yunliang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Huang", "" ], [ "Novoseller", "Ellen", "" ], [ "Seita", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Ichnowski", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Laskey", "Michael", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Richard", "" ...
Recent work has shown that 2-arm "fling" motions can be effective for garment smoothing. We consider single-arm fling motions. Unlike 2-arm fling motions, which require little robot trajectory parameter tuning, single-arm fling motions are very sensitive to trajectory parameters. We consider a single 6-DOF robot arm th...
2205.13858
Timothee Mickus
Timothee Mickus and Kees van Deemter and Mathieu Constant and Denis Paperno
Semeval-2022 Task 1: CODWOE -- Comparing Dictionaries and Word Embeddings
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Word embeddings have advanced the state of the art in NLP across numerous tasks. Understanding the contents of dense neural representations is of utmost interest to the computational semantics community. We propose to focus on relating these opaque word vectors with human-readable definitions, as found in dictionarie...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 09:40:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-30
[ [ "Mickus", "Timothee", "" ], [ "van Deemter", "Kees", "" ], [ "Constant", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Paperno", "Denis", "" ] ]
Word embeddings have advanced the state of the art in NLP across numerous tasks. Understanding the contents of dense neural representations is of utmost interest to the computational semantics community. We propose to focus on relating these opaque word vectors with human-readable definitions, as found in dictionaries....
1912.03926
Gabriel Moreau
Gabriel Moreau (LEGI), Bernard Maire-Amiot, David Gras (MOY1100), Herv\'e Colasuonno (G2ELab), Julien Bamberger (G2ELab), Aur\'elien Minet (EPHE), Alain P\'ean (C2N), Marie-Goretti Dejean (CIRM)
Why I killed my copper -- Highlights about the FTTO in the ESR
Vid{\'e}o https://replay.jres.org/videos/watch/6de5f575-9da1-4cb7-82af-f3f90aca9b6e Congr\`es , in French, JRES : Les Journ\'ees R\'eseaux de l'Enseignement et de la Recherche, RENATER, Dec 2019, Dijon, France
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
FTTO means Fiber To The Office, in reference to FTTH (Fibre To The Home), deployed in France for individuals. The principle of FTTO is to cable a building totally in fibre optic, to remove as much copper cabling as possible and install microswitches in each office (duct or adjacent), as near the machines as possible....
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Dec 2019 09:48:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-10
[ [ "Moreau", "Gabriel", "", "LEGI" ], [ "Maire-Amiot", "Bernard", "", "MOY1100" ], [ "Gras", "David", "", "MOY1100" ], [ "Colasuonno", "Hervé", "", "G2ELab" ], [ "Bamberger", "Julien", "", "G2ELab" ], [ "Minet", ...
FTTO means Fiber To The Office, in reference to FTTH (Fibre To The Home), deployed in France for individuals. The principle of FTTO is to cable a building totally in fibre optic, to remove as much copper cabling as possible and install microswitches in each office (duct or adjacent), as near the machines as possible. U...
2405.17618
Ju-Seung Byun
Ju-Seung Byun, Andrew Perrault
Symmetric Reinforcement Learning Loss for Robust Learning on Diverse Tasks and Model Scales
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning (RL) training is inherently unstable due to factors such as moving targets and high gradient variance. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) can introduce additional difficulty. Differing preferences can complicate the alignment pr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 19:28:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2024 04:19:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-30
[ [ "Byun", "Ju-Seung", "" ], [ "Perrault", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning (RL) training is inherently unstable due to factors such as moving targets and high gradient variance. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) can introduce additional difficulty. Differing preferences can complicate the alignment proc...
0709.0428
Noelle Carbonell
Suzanne Kieffer (INRIA Rocquencourt / INRIA Lorraine - LORIA), No\"elle Carbonell (INRIA Rocquencourt / INRIA Lorraine - LORIA)
Oral messages improve visual search
4 pages
Dans Proceedings of ACM Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces - ACM Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI 2006), Venezia : Italie (2006)
null
null
cs.HC
null
Input multimodality combining speech and hand gestures has motivated numerous usability studies. Contrastingly, issues relating to the design and ergonomic evaluation of multimodal output messages combining speech with visual modalities have not yet been addressed extensively. The experimental study presented here ad...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Sep 2007 13:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-09-05
[ [ "Kieffer", "Suzanne", "", "INRIA Rocquencourt / INRIA Lorraine - LORIA" ], [ "Carbonell", "Noëlle", "", "INRIA Rocquencourt / INRIA Lorraine - LORIA" ] ]
Input multimodality combining speech and hand gestures has motivated numerous usability studies. Contrastingly, issues relating to the design and ergonomic evaluation of multimodal output messages combining speech with visual modalities have not yet been addressed extensively. The experimental study presented here addr...
1610.01495
Francesco Romano
Francesco Romano and Daniele Pucci and Silvio Traversaro and Francesco Nori
The Static Center of Pressure Sensitivity: a further Criterion to assess Contact Stability and Balancing Controllers
null
null
null
null
cs.RO math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Legged locomotion has received increasing attention from the robotics community. In this respect, contact stability plays a critical role in ensuring that robots maintain balance, and it is a key element for balancing and walking controllers. The Center of Pressure is a contact stability criterion that defines a poin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2016 16:02:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2017 07:05:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-30
[ [ "Romano", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Pucci", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Traversaro", "Silvio", "" ], [ "Nori", "Francesco", "" ] ]
Legged locomotion has received increasing attention from the robotics community. In this respect, contact stability plays a critical role in ensuring that robots maintain balance, and it is a key element for balancing and walking controllers. The Center of Pressure is a contact stability criterion that defines a point ...
1603.08631
Ghassem Tofighi
Saman Sarraf and Ghassem Tofighi
Classification of Alzheimer's Disease using fMRI Data and Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Over the past decade, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting researchers to have deeper understanding of entire issue and to solve complex medical...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 04:30:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-30
[ [ "Sarraf", "Saman", "" ], [ "Tofighi", "Ghassem", "" ] ]
Over the past decade, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting researchers to have deeper understanding of entire issue and to solve complex medical p...
1808.04495
Jialei Chen
Jialei Chen, Yujia Xie, Kan Wang, Zih Huei Wang, Geet Lahoti, Chuck Zhang, Mani A Vannan, Ben Wang, Zhen Qian
Generative Invertible Networks (GIN): Pathophysiology-Interpretable Feature Mapping and Virtual Patient Generation
null
null
10.1007/978-3-030-00928-1_61
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning methods play increasingly important roles in pre-procedural planning for complex surgeries and interventions. Very often, however, researchers find the historical records of emerging surgical techniques, such as the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), are highly scarce in quantity. In this...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2018 00:18:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-06
[ [ "Chen", "Jialei", "" ], [ "Xie", "Yujia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Kan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zih Huei", "" ], [ "Lahoti", "Geet", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chuck", "" ], [ "Vannan", "Mani A", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ben"...
Machine learning methods play increasingly important roles in pre-procedural planning for complex surgeries and interventions. Very often, however, researchers find the historical records of emerging surgical techniques, such as the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), are highly scarce in quantity. In this p...
1810.03711
Luigi Freda
Luigi Freda and Mario Gianni and Fiora Pirri
A Hybrid Approach for Trajectory Control Design
9 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This work presents a methodology to design trajectory tracking feedback control laws, which embed non-parametric statistical models, such as Gaussian Processes (GPs). The aim is to minimize unmodeled dynamics such as undesired slippages. The proposed approach has the benefit of avoiding complex terramechanics analysi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Oct 2018 21:40:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Jan 2019 10:15:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Nov 2022 18:44:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-22
[ [ "Freda", "Luigi", "" ], [ "Gianni", "Mario", "" ], [ "Pirri", "Fiora", "" ] ]
This work presents a methodology to design trajectory tracking feedback control laws, which embed non-parametric statistical models, such as Gaussian Processes (GPs). The aim is to minimize unmodeled dynamics such as undesired slippages. The proposed approach has the benefit of avoiding complex terramechanics analysis ...
2006.13114
Preethi Lahoti
Preethi Lahoti, Alex Beutel, Jilin Chen, Kang Lee, Flavien Prost, Nithum Thain, Xuezhi Wang, Ed H. Chi
Fairness without Demographics through Adversarially Reweighted Learning
To appear at 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2020), Vancouver, Canada
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Much of the previous machine learning (ML) fairness literature assumes that protected features such as race and sex are present in the dataset, and relies upon them to mitigate fairness concerns. However, in practice factors like privacy and regulation often preclude the collection of protected features, or their use...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jun 2020 16:06:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2020 12:53:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:02:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-04
[ [ "Lahoti", "Preethi", "" ], [ "Beutel", "Alex", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jilin", "" ], [ "Lee", "Kang", "" ], [ "Prost", "Flavien", "" ], [ "Thain", "Nithum", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xuezhi", "" ], [ "Chi", "Ed...
Much of the previous machine learning (ML) fairness literature assumes that protected features such as race and sex are present in the dataset, and relies upon them to mitigate fairness concerns. However, in practice factors like privacy and regulation often preclude the collection of protected features, or their use f...
1506.03551
Abolfazl Diyanat
Ahmad Khonsari, Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi, Abolfazl Diyanat, Hossein Shafiei
On the Feasibility of Wireless Interconnects for High-throughput Data Centers
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data Centers (DCs) are required to be scalable to large data sets so as to accommodate ever increasing demands of resource-limited embedded and mobile devices. Thanks to the availability of recent high data rate millimeter-wave frequency spectrum such as 60GHz and due to the favorable attributes of this technology, w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:02:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Khonsari", "Ahmad", "" ], [ "Shariatpanahi", "Seyed Pooya", "" ], [ "Diyanat", "Abolfazl", "" ], [ "Shafiei", "Hossein", "" ] ]
Data Centers (DCs) are required to be scalable to large data sets so as to accommodate ever increasing demands of resource-limited embedded and mobile devices. Thanks to the availability of recent high data rate millimeter-wave frequency spectrum such as 60GHz and due to the favorable attributes of this technology, wir...
2002.11023
Carlos Bobed
Mar\'ia G. Buey and Carlos Bobed and Jorge Gracia and Eduardo Mena
Semantic Relatedness for Keyword Disambiguation: Exploiting Different Embeddings
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the meaning of words is crucial for many tasks that involve human-machine interaction. This has been tackled by research in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. Recently, WSD and many other NLP tasks have taken advantage of embeddings-based representation of wo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2020 16:44:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-26
[ [ "Buey", "María G.", "" ], [ "Bobed", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Gracia", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Mena", "Eduardo", "" ] ]
Understanding the meaning of words is crucial for many tasks that involve human-machine interaction. This has been tackled by research in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. Recently, WSD and many other NLP tasks have taken advantage of embeddings-based representation of word...
2310.13544
Vil\'em Zouhar
Shehzaad Dhuliawala, Vil\'em Zouhar, Mennatallah El-Assady, Mrinmaya Sachan
A Diachronic Perspective on User Trust in AI under Uncertainty
EMNLP 2023, 14 pages (8+6)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In a human-AI collaboration, users build a mental model of the AI system based on its reliability and how it presents its decision, e.g. its presentation of system confidence and an explanation of the output. Modern NLP systems are often uncalibrated, resulting in confidently incorrect predictions that undermine user...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2023 14:41:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-23
[ [ "Dhuliawala", "Shehzaad", "" ], [ "Zouhar", "Vilém", "" ], [ "El-Assady", "Mennatallah", "" ], [ "Sachan", "Mrinmaya", "" ] ]
In a human-AI collaboration, users build a mental model of the AI system based on its reliability and how it presents its decision, e.g. its presentation of system confidence and an explanation of the output. Modern NLP systems are often uncalibrated, resulting in confidently incorrect predictions that undermine user t...
2202.00315
Johannes Wolf K\"unzel
Clemens Seibold, Johannes K\"unzel, Anna Hilsmann, Peter Eisert
From Explanations to Segmentation: Using Explainable AI for Image Segmentation
to be published in: 17th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), February 2022
null
10.5220/0010893600003124
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The new era of image segmentation leveraging the power of Deep Neural Nets (DNNs) comes with a price tag: to train a neural network for pixel-wise segmentation, a large amount of training samples has to be manually labeled on pixel-precision. In this work, we address this by following an indirect solution. We build u...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Feb 2022 10:26:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Seibold", "Clemens", "" ], [ "Künzel", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Hilsmann", "Anna", "" ], [ "Eisert", "Peter", "" ] ]
The new era of image segmentation leveraging the power of Deep Neural Nets (DNNs) comes with a price tag: to train a neural network for pixel-wise segmentation, a large amount of training samples has to be manually labeled on pixel-precision. In this work, we address this by following an indirect solution. We build upo...
2204.01027
Yuya Hasegawa
Yuya Hasegawa, Ikehata Satoshi, Kiyoharu Aizawa
Distortion-Aware Self-Supervised 360{\deg} Depth Estimation from A Single Equirectangular Projection Image
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
360{\deg} images are widely available over the last few years. This paper proposes a new technique for single 360{\deg} image depth prediction under open environments. Depth prediction from a 360{\deg} single image is not easy for two reasons. One is the limitation of supervision datasets - the currently available da...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2022 08:28:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Hasegawa", "Yuya", "" ], [ "Satoshi", "Ikehata", "" ], [ "Aizawa", "Kiyoharu", "" ] ]
360{\deg} images are widely available over the last few years. This paper proposes a new technique for single 360{\deg} image depth prediction under open environments. Depth prediction from a 360{\deg} single image is not easy for two reasons. One is the limitation of supervision datasets - the currently available data...
2406.15303
Yunlong Zhang
Yunlong Zhang and Zhongyi Shui and Yunxuan Sun and Honglin Li and Jingxiong Li and Chenglu Zhu and Sunyi Zheng and Lin Yang
ADR: Attention Diversification Regularization for Mitigating Overfitting in Multiple Instance Learning based Whole Slide Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has demonstrated effectiveness in analyzing whole slide images (WSIs), yet it often encounters overfitting challenges in real-world applications. This paper reveals the correlation between MIL's performance and the entropy of attention values. Based on this observation, we propose Att...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2024 02:01:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-24
[ [ "Zhang", "Yunlong", "" ], [ "Shui", "Zhongyi", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yunxuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Honglin", "" ], [ "Li", "Jingxiong", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Chenglu", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Sunyi", "" ], [ "Yang", "...
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has demonstrated effectiveness in analyzing whole slide images (WSIs), yet it often encounters overfitting challenges in real-world applications. This paper reveals the correlation between MIL's performance and the entropy of attention values. Based on this observation, we propose Atten...
2301.06724
Emily Dolson
Emily Dolson
Calculating lexicase selection probabilities is NP-Hard
null
null
10.1145/3583131.3590356
null
cs.NE cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Calculating the probability of an individual solution being selected under lexicase selection is an important problem in attempts to develop a deeper theoretical understanding of lexicase selection, a state-of-the art parent selection algorithm in evolutionary computation. Discovering a fast solution to this problem ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 06:51:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Apr 2023 22:16:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-25
[ [ "Dolson", "Emily", "" ] ]
Calculating the probability of an individual solution being selected under lexicase selection is an important problem in attempts to develop a deeper theoretical understanding of lexicase selection, a state-of-the art parent selection algorithm in evolutionary computation. Discovering a fast solution to this problem wo...
2211.02250
Bandhav Veluri
Bandhav Veluri, Justin Chan, Malek Itani, Tuochao Chen, Takuya Yoshioka, Shyamnath Gollakota
Real-Time Target Sound Extraction
ICASSP 2023 camera-ready
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present the first neural network model to achieve real-time and streaming target sound extraction. To accomplish this, we propose Waveformer, an encoder-decoder architecture with a stack of dilated causal convolution layers as the encoder, and a transformer decoder layer as the decoder. This hybrid architecture us...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 03:51:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2022 23:56:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2023 09:43:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-04-20
[ [ "Veluri", "Bandhav", "" ], [ "Chan", "Justin", "" ], [ "Itani", "Malek", "" ], [ "Chen", "Tuochao", "" ], [ "Yoshioka", "Takuya", "" ], [ "Gollakota", "Shyamnath", "" ] ]
We present the first neural network model to achieve real-time and streaming target sound extraction. To accomplish this, we propose Waveformer, an encoder-decoder architecture with a stack of dilated causal convolution layers as the encoder, and a transformer decoder layer as the decoder. This hybrid architecture uses...
1412.6853
Renato Fabbri
Renato Fabbri, Vilson Vieira da Silva Junior, Ant\^onio Carlos Silvano Pessotti, D\'ebora Cristina Corr\^ea, Osvaldo N. Oliveira Jr
Musical elements in the discrete-time representation of sound
A software toolbox, a Python Package, musical pieces and further documents are in: https://github.com/ttm/mass
null
null
null
cs.SD physics.pop-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The representation of basic elements of music in terms of discrete audio signals is often used in software for musical creation and design. Nevertheless, there is no unified approach that relates these elements to the discrete samples of digitized sound. In this article, each musical element is related by equations a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2014 01:04:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Oct 2017 23:07:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-30
[ [ "Fabbri", "Renato", "" ], [ "Junior", "Vilson Vieira da Silva", "" ], [ "Pessotti", "Antônio Carlos Silvano", "" ], [ "Corrêa", "Débora Cristina", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Osvaldo N.", "Jr" ] ]
The representation of basic elements of music in terms of discrete audio signals is often used in software for musical creation and design. Nevertheless, there is no unified approach that relates these elements to the discrete samples of digitized sound. In this article, each musical element is related by equations and...
1808.05946
Hao Chen
Hao Chen, Maria Vasardani, Stephan Winter
Disambiguating fine-grained place names from descriptions by clustering
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Everyday place descriptions often contain place names of fine-grained features, such as buildings or businesses, that are more difficult to disambiguate than names referring to larger places, for example cities or natural geographic features. Fine-grained places are often significantly more frequent and more similar ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Aug 2018 05:14:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-21
[ [ "Chen", "Hao", "" ], [ "Vasardani", "Maria", "" ], [ "Winter", "Stephan", "" ] ]
Everyday place descriptions often contain place names of fine-grained features, such as buildings or businesses, that are more difficult to disambiguate than names referring to larger places, for example cities or natural geographic features. Fine-grained places are often significantly more frequent and more similar to...
1611.01421
Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh
Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh, Mohammad Ganjtabesh, Simon J Thorpe, Timoth\'ee Masquelier
STDP-based spiking deep convolutional neural networks for object recognition
null
Neural Networks 2018
10.1016/j.neunet.2017.12.005
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) can be used in spiking neural networks (SNN) to extract visual features of low or intermediate complexity in an unsupervised manner. These studies, however, used relatively shallow architectures, and only one layer was trainable. Another line o...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2016 15:25:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2017 14:28:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Dec 2017 12:57:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-03-12
[ [ "Kheradpisheh", "Saeed Reza", "" ], [ "Ganjtabesh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Thorpe", "Simon J", "" ], [ "Masquelier", "Timothée", "" ] ]
Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) can be used in spiking neural networks (SNN) to extract visual features of low or intermediate complexity in an unsupervised manner. These studies, however, used relatively shallow architectures, and only one layer was trainable. Another line of ...
2312.15068
Xingfang Wu
Xingfang Wu, Heng Li, Nobukazu Yoshioka, Hironori Washizaki, Foutse Khomh
Refining GPT-3 Embeddings with a Siamese Structure for Technical Post Duplicate Detection
SANER 2024
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
One goal of technical online communities is to help developers find the right answer in one place. A single question can be asked in different ways with different wordings, leading to the existence of duplicate posts on technical forums. The question of how to discover and link duplicate posts has garnered the attent...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Dec 2023 21:14:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 17:03:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Wu", "Xingfang", "" ], [ "Li", "Heng", "" ], [ "Yoshioka", "Nobukazu", "" ], [ "Washizaki", "Hironori", "" ], [ "Khomh", "Foutse", "" ] ]
One goal of technical online communities is to help developers find the right answer in one place. A single question can be asked in different ways with different wordings, leading to the existence of duplicate posts on technical forums. The question of how to discover and link duplicate posts has garnered the attentio...
2011.13354
Aditya Kalyanpur
Aditya Kalyanpur, Tom Breloff, David Ferrucci
Braid: Weaving Symbolic and Neural Knowledge into Coherent Logical Explanations
Accepted at AAAI-2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditional symbolic reasoning engines, while attractive for their precision and explicability, have a few major drawbacks: the use of brittle inference procedures that rely on exact matching (unification) of logical terms, an inability to deal with uncertainty, and the need for a precompiled rule-base of knowledge (...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Nov 2020 15:36:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Dec 2020 04:44:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2020 17:40:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Dec 2021 02:34:30 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-12-07
[ [ "Kalyanpur", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Breloff", "Tom", "" ], [ "Ferrucci", "David", "" ] ]
Traditional symbolic reasoning engines, while attractive for their precision and explicability, have a few major drawbacks: the use of brittle inference procedures that rely on exact matching (unification) of logical terms, an inability to deal with uncertainty, and the need for a precompiled rule-base of knowledge (th...
2101.09667
Md Abul Bashar
Fahim Shahriar, Md Abul Bashar
Automatic Monitoring Social Dynamics During Big Incidences: A Case Study of COVID-19 in Bangladesh
Very minor change
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CL cs.LG cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Newspapers are trustworthy media where people get the most reliable and credible information compared with other sources. On the other hand, social media often spread rumors and misleading news to get more traffic and attention. Careful characterization, evaluation, and interpretation of newspaper data can provide in...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Jan 2021 07:46:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 31 Jan 2021 16:47:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-02
[ [ "Shahriar", "Fahim", "" ], [ "Bashar", "Md Abul", "" ] ]
Newspapers are trustworthy media where people get the most reliable and credible information compared with other sources. On the other hand, social media often spread rumors and misleading news to get more traffic and attention. Careful characterization, evaluation, and interpretation of newspaper data can provide insi...
2402.07066
Guanyang Wang
Prathamesh Dharangutte, Jie Gao, Ruobin Gong, Guanyang Wang
Differentially Private Range Queries with Correlated Input Perturbation
26 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG stat.ME
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This work proposes a class of locally differentially private mechanisms for linear queries, in particular range queries, that leverages correlated input perturbation to simultaneously achieve unbiasedness, consistency, statistical transparency, and control over utility requirements in terms of accuracy targets expres...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Feb 2024 23:42:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Dharangutte", "Prathamesh", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jie", "" ], [ "Gong", "Ruobin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guanyang", "" ] ]
This work proposes a class of locally differentially private mechanisms for linear queries, in particular range queries, that leverages correlated input perturbation to simultaneously achieve unbiasedness, consistency, statistical transparency, and control over utility requirements in terms of accuracy targets expresse...
1706.07372
Carmen Torres Lopez
Carmen Torres Lopez, Stefan Marr, Hanspeter M\"ossenb\"ock, Elisa Gonzalez Boix
A Study of Concurrency Bugs and Advanced Development Support for Actor-based Programs
- Submitted for review - Removed section 6 "Research Roadmap for Debuggers", its content was summarized in the Future Work section - Added references for section 1, section 3, section 4.3 and section 5.1 - Updated citations
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The actor model is an attractive foundation for developing concurrent applications because actors are isolated concurrent entities that communicate through asynchronous messages and do not share state. Thereby, they avoid concurrency bugs such as data races, but are not immune to concurrency bugs in general. This stu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2017 15:31:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Apr 2018 16:35:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2018 08:41:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-04-25
[ [ "Lopez", "Carmen Torres", "" ], [ "Marr", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Mössenböck", "Hanspeter", "" ], [ "Boix", "Elisa Gonzalez", "" ] ]
The actor model is an attractive foundation for developing concurrent applications because actors are isolated concurrent entities that communicate through asynchronous messages and do not share state. Thereby, they avoid concurrency bugs such as data races, but are not immune to concurrency bugs in general. This study...
2005.03724
Yang Gao
Yang Gao, Wei Zhao, Steffen Eger
SUPERT: Towards New Frontiers in Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Multi-Document Summarization
ACL 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study unsupervised multi-document summarization evaluation metrics, which require neither human-written reference summaries nor human annotations (e.g. preferences, ratings, etc.). We propose SUPERT, which rates the quality of a summary by measuring its semantic similarity with a pseudo reference summary, i.e. sel...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 May 2020 19:54:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-11
[ [ "Gao", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Wei", "" ], [ "Eger", "Steffen", "" ] ]
We study unsupervised multi-document summarization evaluation metrics, which require neither human-written reference summaries nor human annotations (e.g. preferences, ratings, etc.). We propose SUPERT, which rates the quality of a summary by measuring its semantic similarity with a pseudo reference summary, i.e. selec...
2206.06247
Hugo Tessier
Hugo Tessier, Vincent Gripon, Mathieu L\'eonardon, Matthieu Arzel, David Bertrand, Thomas Hannagan
Leveraging Structured Pruning of Convolutional Neural Networks
6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to SiPS 2022
null
10.1109/SiPS55645.2022.9919253
null
cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Structured pruning is a popular method to reduce the cost of convolutional neural networks, that are the state of the art in many computer vision tasks. However, depending on the architecture, pruning introduces dimensional discrepancies which prevent the actual reduction of pruned networks. To tackle this problem, w...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2022 15:29:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Tessier", "Hugo", "" ], [ "Gripon", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Léonardon", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Arzel", "Matthieu", "" ], [ "Bertrand", "David", "" ], [ "Hannagan", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Structured pruning is a popular method to reduce the cost of convolutional neural networks, that are the state of the art in many computer vision tasks. However, depending on the architecture, pruning introduces dimensional discrepancies which prevent the actual reduction of pruned networks. To tackle this problem, we ...
1907.00042
Wei Cai
Tengfei Wang and Shuyi Zhang and Xiao Wu and Wei Cai
Rhythm Dungeon: A Blockchain-based Music Roguelike Game
null
2019 Foundation of Digital Games Demos (FDG 2019 DEMO), San Luis Obispo, California, USA, August 26-30, 2019
null
null
cs.MM cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rhythm Dungeon is a rhythm game which leverages the blockchain as a shared open database. During the gaming session, the player explores a roguelike dungeon by inputting specific sequences in time to music rhythm. By integrating smart contract to the game program, the enemies through the venture are generated from ot...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2019 19:05:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-02
[ [ "Wang", "Tengfei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shuyi", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Cai", "Wei", "" ] ]
Rhythm Dungeon is a rhythm game which leverages the blockchain as a shared open database. During the gaming session, the player explores a roguelike dungeon by inputting specific sequences in time to music rhythm. By integrating smart contract to the game program, the enemies through the venture are generated from othe...
1011.4957
Andreas Wiese
Jos\'e Verschae and Andreas Wiese
On the Configuration-LP for Scheduling on Unrelated Machines
12 pages, 1 figure
null
null
Report-no: 025-2010
cs.DM cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most important open problems in machine scheduling is the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on unrelated machines to minimize the makespan. The best known approximation algorithm for this problem guarantees an approximation factor of 2. It is known to be NP-hard to approximate with a better ratio than 3/...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:30:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-17
[ [ "Verschae", "José", "" ], [ "Wiese", "Andreas", "" ] ]
One of the most important open problems in machine scheduling is the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on unrelated machines to minimize the makespan. The best known approximation algorithm for this problem guarantees an approximation factor of 2. It is known to be NP-hard to approximate with a better ratio than 3/2....
2012.11352
Francesco Ranzato
Francesco Ranzato and Marco Zanella
Genetic Adversarial Training of Decision Trees
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We put forward a novel learning methodology for ensembles of decision trees based on a genetic algorithm which is able to train a decision tree for maximizing both its accuracy and its robustness to adversarial perturbations. This learning algorithm internally leverages a complete formal verification technique for ro...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2020 14:05:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-22
[ [ "Ranzato", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Zanella", "Marco", "" ] ]
We put forward a novel learning methodology for ensembles of decision trees based on a genetic algorithm which is able to train a decision tree for maximizing both its accuracy and its robustness to adversarial perturbations. This learning algorithm internally leverages a complete formal verification technique for robu...
2002.02061
Xiaoguang Li
Xiaoguang Li, Hui Li, Haonan Yan, Zelei Cheng, Wenhai Sun, Hui Zhu
Mitigating Query-Flooding Parameter Duplication Attack on Regression Models with High-Dimensional Gaussian Mechanism
it has some mistakes. Since I submitted the paper for the first time, there were many mistakes in the paper. At the same time, I found a serious mistake in the content of the paper, so I thought it was inappropriate to publish it now after careful consideration.
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Public intelligent services enabled by machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to model extraction attacks that can steal confidential information of the learning models through public queries. Differential privacy (DP) has been considered a promising technique to mitigate this attack. However, we find that the vu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 01:47:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Apr 2020 14:20:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Jun 2020 01:40:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-06-09
[ [ "Li", "Xiaoguang", "" ], [ "Li", "Hui", "" ], [ "Yan", "Haonan", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Zelei", "" ], [ "Sun", "Wenhai", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Hui", "" ] ]
Public intelligent services enabled by machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to model extraction attacks that can steal confidential information of the learning models through public queries. Differential privacy (DP) has been considered a promising technique to mitigate this attack. However, we find that the vuln...
2308.01529
Judy Fox
Navya Annapareddy, Yingzheng Liu, Judy Fox
Towards Fair and Privacy Preserving Federated Learning for the Healthcare Domain
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning enables data sharing in healthcare contexts where it might otherwise be difficult due to data-use-ordinances or security and communication constraints. Distributed and shared data models allow models to become generalizable and learn from heterogeneous clients. While addressing data security, priva...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2023 04:08:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-04
[ [ "Annapareddy", "Navya", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yingzheng", "" ], [ "Fox", "Judy", "" ] ]
Federated learning enables data sharing in healthcare contexts where it might otherwise be difficult due to data-use-ordinances or security and communication constraints. Distributed and shared data models allow models to become generalizable and learn from heterogeneous clients. While addressing data security, privacy...
2203.16106
Marcos Faundez-Zanuy
Virginia Espinosa-Dur\'o, Marcos Faundez-Zanuy, Jiri Mekyska
Contribution of the Temperature of the Objects to the Problem of Thermal Imaging Focusing
5 pages, published in 2012 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), 15-18 Oct. 2012 Boston (MA) USA. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.08513
2012 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), 2012, pp. 363-366
10.1109/CCST.2012.6393586
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
When focusing an image, depth of field, aperture and distance from the camera to the object, must be taking into account, both, in visible and in infrared spectrum. Our experiments reveal that in addition, the focusing problem in thermal spectrum is also hardly dependent of the temperature of the object itself (and/o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 07:28:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-31
[ [ "Espinosa-Duró", "Virginia", "" ], [ "Faundez-Zanuy", "Marcos", "" ], [ "Mekyska", "Jiri", "" ] ]
When focusing an image, depth of field, aperture and distance from the camera to the object, must be taking into account, both, in visible and in infrared spectrum. Our experiments reveal that in addition, the focusing problem in thermal spectrum is also hardly dependent of the temperature of the object itself (and/or ...
2307.15425
Arash Hajikhani Dr.
Arash Hajikhani, Carolyn Cole
A Critical Review of Large Language Models: Sensitivity, Bias, and the Path Toward Specialized AI
17 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
null
null
17
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper examines the comparative effectiveness of a specialized compiled language model and a general-purpose model like OpenAI's GPT-3.5 in detecting SDGs within text data. It presents a critical review of Large Language Models (LLMs), addressing challenges related to bias and sensitivity. The necessity of specia...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2023 09:20:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-31
[ [ "Hajikhani", "Arash", "" ], [ "Cole", "Carolyn", "" ] ]
This paper examines the comparative effectiveness of a specialized compiled language model and a general-purpose model like OpenAI's GPT-3.5 in detecting SDGs within text data. It presents a critical review of Large Language Models (LLMs), addressing challenges related to bias and sensitivity. The necessity of speciali...
2208.09665
Jun Yuan
Jun Yuan, Mengchen Liu, Fengyuan Tian, and Shixia Liu
Visual Analysis of Neural Architecture Spaces for Summarizing Design Principles
11 pages, 11 figures; accepted for IEEE VIS 2022
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent advances in artificial intelligence largely benefit from better neural network architectures. These architectures are a product of a costly process of trial-and-error. To ease this process, we develop ArchExplorer, a visual analysis method for understanding a neural architecture space and summarizing design pr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2022 12:15:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-23
[ [ "Yuan", "Jun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mengchen", "" ], [ "Tian", "Fengyuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shixia", "" ] ]
Recent advances in artificial intelligence largely benefit from better neural network architectures. These architectures are a product of a costly process of trial-and-error. To ease this process, we develop ArchExplorer, a visual analysis method for understanding a neural architecture space and summarizing design prin...
2207.05979
Shogo Anda
Shogo Anda, Masato Kikuchi, Tadachika Ozono
Developing a Component Comment Extractor from Product Reviews on E-Commerce Sites
The 14th International Conference on E-Service and Knowledge Management (ESKM 2022), 6 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
2022 11th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), pp. 83--88, 2022
10.1109/IIAI-AAI55812.2022.00026
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consumers often read product reviews to inform their buying decision, as some consumers want to know a specific component of a product. However, because typical sentences on product reviews contain various details, users must identify sentences about components they want to know amongst the many reviews. Therefore, w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Jul 2022 06:25:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-14
[ [ "Anda", "Shogo", "" ], [ "Kikuchi", "Masato", "" ], [ "Ozono", "Tadachika", "" ] ]
Consumers often read product reviews to inform their buying decision, as some consumers want to know a specific component of a product. However, because typical sentences on product reviews contain various details, users must identify sentences about components they want to know amongst the many reviews. Therefore, we ...
2108.06583
Yuan Wu
Yuan Wu, Diana Inkpen and Ahmed El-Roby
Towards Category and Domain Alignment: Category-Invariant Feature Enhancement for Adversarial Domain Adaptation
10 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial domain adaptation has made impressive advances in transferring knowledge from the source domain to the target domain by aligning feature distributions of both domains. These methods focus on minimizing domain divergence and regard the adaptability, which is measured as the expected error of the ideal join...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Aug 2021 16:51:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-17
[ [ "Wu", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Inkpen", "Diana", "" ], [ "El-Roby", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
Adversarial domain adaptation has made impressive advances in transferring knowledge from the source domain to the target domain by aligning feature distributions of both domains. These methods focus on minimizing domain divergence and regard the adaptability, which is measured as the expected error of the ideal joint ...
2110.15056
Jack Millichamp MSc
Jack Millichamp, Xi Chen
Brain-inspired feature exaggeration in generative replay for continual learning
5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ICASSP
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The catastrophic forgetting of previously learnt classes is one of the main obstacles to the successful development of a reliable and accurate generative continual learning model. When learning new classes, the internal representation of previously learnt ones can often be overwritten, resulting in the model's "memor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 2021 10:49:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2021 13:25:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-24
[ [ "Millichamp", "Jack", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xi", "" ] ]
The catastrophic forgetting of previously learnt classes is one of the main obstacles to the successful development of a reliable and accurate generative continual learning model. When learning new classes, the internal representation of previously learnt ones can often be overwritten, resulting in the model's "memory"...
2110.12618
Xiang Zhang
Xiang Zhang, Shiyu Jin, Changhao Wang, Xinghao Zhu, Masayoshi Tomizuka
Learning Insertion Primitives with Discrete-Continuous Hybrid Action Space for Robotic Assembly Tasks
Submitted to ICRA 22
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a discrete-continuous action space to learn insertion primitives for robotic assembly tasks. Primitive is a sequence of elementary actions with certain exit conditions, such as "pushing down the peg until contact". Since the primitive is an abstraction of robot control commands and encodes human...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 03:08:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Jin", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Changhao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xinghao", "" ], [ "Tomizuka", "Masayoshi", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a discrete-continuous action space to learn insertion primitives for robotic assembly tasks. Primitive is a sequence of elementary actions with certain exit conditions, such as "pushing down the peg until contact". Since the primitive is an abstraction of robot control commands and encodes human p...
2205.03891
Bin Zhu
Bin Zhu, Chong-Wah Ngo, Jingjing Chen, Wing-Kwong Chan
Cross-lingual Adaptation for Recipe Retrieval with Mixup
Accepted by ICMR2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Cross-modal recipe retrieval has attracted research attention in recent years, thanks to the availability of large-scale paired data for training. Nevertheless, obtaining adequate recipe-image pairs covering the majority of cuisines for supervised learning is difficult if not impossible. By transferring knowledge lea...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 May 2022 15:04:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-10
[ [ "Zhu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Ngo", "Chong-Wah", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jingjing", "" ], [ "Chan", "Wing-Kwong", "" ] ]
Cross-modal recipe retrieval has attracted research attention in recent years, thanks to the availability of large-scale paired data for training. Nevertheless, obtaining adequate recipe-image pairs covering the majority of cuisines for supervised learning is difficult if not impossible. By transferring knowledge learn...
2208.06692
Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna
Fiorella Artuso, Marco Mormando, Giuseppe A. Di Luna, Leonardo Querzoni
BinBert: Binary Code Understanding with a Fine-tunable and Execution-aware Transformer
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A recent trend in binary code analysis promotes the use of neural solutions based on instruction embedding models. An instruction embedding model is a neural network that transforms sequences of assembly instructions into embedding vectors. If the embedding network is trained such that the translation from code to ve...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Aug 2022 17:48:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-16
[ [ "Artuso", "Fiorella", "" ], [ "Mormando", "Marco", "" ], [ "Di Luna", "Giuseppe A.", "" ], [ "Querzoni", "Leonardo", "" ] ]
A recent trend in binary code analysis promotes the use of neural solutions based on instruction embedding models. An instruction embedding model is a neural network that transforms sequences of assembly instructions into embedding vectors. If the embedding network is trained such that the translation from code to vect...
2201.08052
Haidong Xie
Haidong Xie, Yizhou Xu, Yuanqing Chen, Nan Ji, Shuai Yuan, Naijin Liu, Xueshuang Xiang
Adversarial Jamming for a More Effective Constellation Attack
3 pages, 2 figures, published in The 13th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE 2021)
null
10.1109/ISAPE54070.2021.9753154
null
cs.CR eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The common jamming mode in wireless communication is band barrage jamming, which is controllable and difficult to resist. Although this method is simple to implement, it is obviously not the best jamming waveform. Therefore, based on the idea of adversarial examples, we propose the adversarial jamming waveform, which...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jan 2022 08:36:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-23
[ [ "Xie", "Haidong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yizhou", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuanqing", "" ], [ "Ji", "Nan", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Liu", "Naijin", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Xueshuang", "" ] ]
The common jamming mode in wireless communication is band barrage jamming, which is controllable and difficult to resist. Although this method is simple to implement, it is obviously not the best jamming waveform. Therefore, based on the idea of adversarial examples, we propose the adversarial jamming waveform, which c...
1901.10812
Yehuda Dar
Yehuda Dar and Alfred M. Bruckstein
Benefiting from Duplicates of Compressed Data: Shift-Based Holographic Compression of Images
null
null
null
null
cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Storage systems often rely on multiple copies of the same compressed data, enabling recovery in case of binary data errors, of course, at the expense of a higher storage cost. In this paper we show that a wiser method of duplication entails great potential benefits for data types tolerating approximate representation...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:23:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Feb 2019 18:09:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-08
[ [ "Dar", "Yehuda", "" ], [ "Bruckstein", "Alfred M.", "" ] ]
Storage systems often rely on multiple copies of the same compressed data, enabling recovery in case of binary data errors, of course, at the expense of a higher storage cost. In this paper we show that a wiser method of duplication entails great potential benefits for data types tolerating approximate representations,...
1210.2897
Francis J. O'Brien Jr.
Francis J. OBrien Jr, Nathan Johnnie, Susan Maloney and Aimee Ross
A Proposed General Method for Parameter Estimation of Noise Corrupted Oscillator Systems
33 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.SY physics.data-an
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
This paper provides a proposed means to estimate parameters of noise corrupted oscillator systems. An application for a submarine combat control systems (CCS) rack is described as exemplary of the method.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Oct 2012 16:18:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-11
[ [ "OBrien", "Francis J.", "Jr" ], [ "Johnnie", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Maloney", "Susan", "" ], [ "Ross", "Aimee", "" ] ]
This paper provides a proposed means to estimate parameters of noise corrupted oscillator systems. An application for a submarine combat control systems (CCS) rack is described as exemplary of the method.
2207.02180
Mahmood Ahmadi
Aladdin Abdulhassan and Mahmood Ahmadi
Many-fields Packet Classification Using R-Tree and Field Concatenation Technique
We will revise it and submit it again
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Software-defined Networking is an approach that decouples the software-based control plane from the hardware-based data plane proposed for enterprise networks; OpenFlow is the most famous flexible protocol that can manage network traffic between the control and the data plane. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) requir...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jul 2022 17:17:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2023 14:47:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-07
[ [ "Abdulhassan", "Aladdin", "" ], [ "Ahmadi", "Mahmood", "" ] ]
Software-defined Networking is an approach that decouples the software-based control plane from the hardware-based data plane proposed for enterprise networks; OpenFlow is the most famous flexible protocol that can manage network traffic between the control and the data plane. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) requires...
2407.03582
Andrew Bouras
Andrew Bouras
Integrating Randomness in Large Language Models: A Linear Congruential Generator Approach for Generating Clinically Relevant Content
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generating diverse, high-quality outputs from language models is crucial for applications in education and content creation. Achieving true randomness and avoiding repetition remains a significant challenge. This study uses the Linear Congruential Generator method for systematic fact selection, combined with AI-power...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2024 02:21:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Bouras", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Generating diverse, high-quality outputs from language models is crucial for applications in education and content creation. Achieving true randomness and avoiding repetition remains a significant challenge. This study uses the Linear Congruential Generator method for systematic fact selection, combined with AI-powered...
2311.02093
Zhaoxin Chang
Zhaoxin Chang and Fusang Zhang and Daqing Zhang
An Exploration on Integrated Sensing and Communication for the Future Smart Internet of Things
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are the foundation of a fully connected world. Currently, IoT devices (or nodes) primarily use dedicated sensors to sense and collect data at large scales, and then transmit the data to target nodes or gateways through wireless communication for further processing and analytics. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2023 19:03:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-07
[ [ "Chang", "Zhaoxin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fusang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Daqing", "" ] ]
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are the foundation of a fully connected world. Currently, IoT devices (or nodes) primarily use dedicated sensors to sense and collect data at large scales, and then transmit the data to target nodes or gateways through wireless communication for further processing and analytics. In...
2111.14366
David Lovell
David Lovell, Kellie Vella, Diego Mu\~noz, Matt McKague, Margot Brereton and Peter Ellis
Exploring technologies to better link physical evidence and digital information for disaster victim identification
27 pages, 2 figures
Forensic Sciences Research 2022
10.1080/20961790.2021.2023418
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Disaster victim identification (DVI) entails a protracted process of evidence collection and data matching to reconcile physical remains with victim identity. Technology is critical to DVI by enabling the linkage of physical evidence to information. However, labelling physical remains and collecting data at the scene...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2021 07:46:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-07
[ [ "Lovell", "David", "" ], [ "Vella", "Kellie", "" ], [ "Muñoz", "Diego", "" ], [ "McKague", "Matt", "" ], [ "Brereton", "Margot", "" ], [ "Ellis", "Peter", "" ] ]
Disaster victim identification (DVI) entails a protracted process of evidence collection and data matching to reconcile physical remains with victim identity. Technology is critical to DVI by enabling the linkage of physical evidence to information. However, labelling physical remains and collecting data at the scene a...
1708.02383
Meng Fang
Meng Fang, Yuan Li and Trevor Cohn
Learning how to Active Learn: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach
To appear in EMNLP 2017
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Active learning aims to select a small subset of data for annotation such that a classifier learned on the data is highly accurate. This is usually done using heuristic selection methods, however the effectiveness of such methods is limited and moreover, the performance of heuristics varies between datasets. To addre...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2017 07:06:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-09
[ [ "Fang", "Meng", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Cohn", "Trevor", "" ] ]
Active learning aims to select a small subset of data for annotation such that a classifier learned on the data is highly accurate. This is usually done using heuristic selection methods, however the effectiveness of such methods is limited and moreover, the performance of heuristics varies between datasets. To address...
2208.00565
Maia Stiber
Maia Stiber and Russell Taylor and Chien-Ming Huang
Modeling Human Response to Robot Errors for Timely Error Detection
Accepted to 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In human-robot collaboration, robot errors are inevitable -- damaging user trust, willingness to work together, and task performance. Prior work has shown that people naturally respond to robot errors socially and that in social interactions it is possible to use human responses to detect errors. However, there is li...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Aug 2022 01:55:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-02
[ [ "Stiber", "Maia", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Russell", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chien-Ming", "" ] ]
In human-robot collaboration, robot errors are inevitable -- damaging user trust, willingness to work together, and task performance. Prior work has shown that people naturally respond to robot errors socially and that in social interactions it is possible to use human responses to detect errors. However, there is litt...
1303.0594
Dionysios Kalogerias
Dionysios S. Kalogerias and Athina P. Petropulu
On the Coherence Properties of Random Euclidean Distance Matrices
5 pages, SPAWC 2013
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper we focus on the coherence properties of general random Euclidean distance matrices, which are very closely related to the respective matrix completion problem. This problem is of great interest in several applications such as node localization in sensor networks with limited connectivity. Our res...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2013 03:52:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2013 18:36:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-14
[ [ "Kalogerias", "Dionysios S.", "" ], [ "Petropulu", "Athina P.", "" ] ]
In the present paper we focus on the coherence properties of general random Euclidean distance matrices, which are very closely related to the respective matrix completion problem. This problem is of great interest in several applications such as node localization in sensor networks with limited connectivity. Our resul...
2308.13841
Wanrong He
Wanrong He, Mitchell L. Gordon, Lindsay Popowski, Michael S. Bernstein
Cura: Curation at Social Media Scale
CSCW 2023
null
10.1145/3610186
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can online communities execute a focused vision for their space? Curation offers one approach, where community leaders manually select content to share with the community. Curation enables leaders to shape a space that matches their taste, norms, and values, but the practice is often intractable at social media s...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Aug 2023 10:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-29
[ [ "He", "Wanrong", "" ], [ "Gordon", "Mitchell L.", "" ], [ "Popowski", "Lindsay", "" ], [ "Bernstein", "Michael S.", "" ] ]
How can online communities execute a focused vision for their space? Curation offers one approach, where community leaders manually select content to share with the community. Curation enables leaders to shape a space that matches their taste, norms, and values, but the practice is often intractable at social media sca...
2407.16248
Xiaowan Hu
Xiaowan Hu, Yiyi Chen, Yan Li, Minquan Wang, Haoqian Wang, Quan Chen, Han Li, Peng Jiang
Spatiotemporal Graph Guided Multi-modal Network for Livestreaming Product Retrieval
16 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rapid expansion of e-commerce, more consumers have become accustomed to making purchases via livestreaming. Accurately identifying the products being sold by salespeople, i.e., livestreaming product retrieval (LPR), poses a fundamental and daunting challenge. The LPR task encompasses three primary dilemmas i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2024 07:36:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2024 05:56:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2024 09:05:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Hu", "Xiaowan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yiyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Yan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Minquan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Haoqian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Quan", "" ], [ "Li", "Han", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Peng", "" ...
With the rapid expansion of e-commerce, more consumers have become accustomed to making purchases via livestreaming. Accurately identifying the products being sold by salespeople, i.e., livestreaming product retrieval (LPR), poses a fundamental and daunting challenge. The LPR task encompasses three primary dilemmas in ...