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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1705.10786 | Hamidreza Alvari | Hamidreza Alvari, Paulo Shakarian, J.E. Kelly Snyder | Semi-Supervised Learning for Detecting Human Trafficking | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Human trafficking is one of the most atrocious crimes and among the
challenging problems facing law enforcement which demands attention of global
magnitude. In this study, we leverage textual data from the website "Backpage"-
used for classified advertisement- to discern potential patterns of human
trafficking activi... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 30 May 2017 05:51:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-06-01 | [
[
"Alvari",
"Hamidreza",
""
],
[
"Shakarian",
"Paulo",
""
],
[
"Snyder",
"J. E. Kelly",
""
]
] | Human trafficking is one of the most atrocious crimes and among the challenging problems facing law enforcement which demands attention of global magnitude. In this study, we leverage textual data from the website "Backpage"- used for classified advertisement- to discern potential patterns of human trafficking activiti... |
1208.4692 | Francis Maes | Francis Maes and David Lupien St-Pierre and Damien Ernst | Monte Carlo Search Algorithm Discovery for One Player Games | null | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Much current research in AI and games is being devoted to Monte Carlo search
(MCS) algorithms. While the quest for a single unified MCS algorithm that would
perform well on all problems is of major interest for AI, practitioners often
know in advance the problem they want to solve, and spend plenty of time
exploiting... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Aug 2012 08:44:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:57:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2012 10:44:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-03-20 | [
[
"Maes",
"Francis",
""
],
[
"St-Pierre",
"David Lupien",
""
],
[
"Ernst",
"Damien",
""
]
] | Much current research in AI and games is being devoted to Monte Carlo search (MCS) algorithms. While the quest for a single unified MCS algorithm that would perform well on all problems is of major interest for AI, practitioners often know in advance the problem they want to solve, and spend plenty of time exploiting t... |
2206.03857 | Vitor Bosshard | Vitor Bosshard, Ye Wang and Sven Seuken | Non-decreasing Payment Rules for Combinatorial Auctions | Published at IJCAI 2018. Includes corrigendum explaining a mistake in
the original paper | null | 10.24963/ijcai.2018/15 | null | cs.GT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Combinatorial auctions are used to allocate resources in domains where
bidders have complex preferences over bundles of goods. However, the behavior
of bidders under different payment rules is not well understood, and there has
been limited success in finding Bayes-Nash equilibria of such auctions due to
the computat... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2022 13:17:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-06-09 | [
[
"Bosshard",
"Vitor",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"Seuken",
"Sven",
""
]
] | Combinatorial auctions are used to allocate resources in domains where bidders have complex preferences over bundles of goods. However, the behavior of bidders under different payment rules is not well understood, and there has been limited success in finding Bayes-Nash equilibria of such auctions due to the computatio... |
2407.01866 | Yunxiang Zhang | Yunxiang Zhang, Alexandr Kuznetsov, Akshay Jindal, Kenneth Chen, Anton
Sochenov, Anton Kaplanyan, Qi Sun | Image-GS: Content-Adaptive Image Representation via 2D Gaussians | null | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.GR | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Neural image representations have recently emerged as a promising technique
for storing, streaming, and rendering visual data. Coupled with learning-based
workflows, these novel representations have demonstrated remarkable visual
fidelity and memory efficiency. However, existing neural image representations
often rel... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 00:45:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-07-03 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Yunxiang",
""
],
[
"Kuznetsov",
"Alexandr",
""
],
[
"Jindal",
"Akshay",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Kenneth",
""
],
[
"Sochenov",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Kaplanyan",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Qi",
""
]
] | Neural image representations have recently emerged as a promising technique for storing, streaming, and rendering visual data. Coupled with learning-based workflows, these novel representations have demonstrated remarkable visual fidelity and memory efficiency. However, existing neural image representations often rely ... |
2311.06838 | Chengguang Gan | Chengguang Gan, Qinghao Zhang, Tatsunori Mori | GIELLM: Japanese General Information Extraction Large Language Model
Utilizing Mutual Reinforcement Effect | 10 pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Information Extraction (IE) stands as a cornerstone in natural language
processing, traditionally segmented into distinct sub-tasks. The advent of
Large Language Models (LLMs) heralds a paradigm shift, suggesting the
feasibility of a singular model addressing multiple IE subtasks. In this vein,
we introduce the Gener... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:30:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-11-14 | [
[
"Gan",
"Chengguang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qinghao",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"Tatsunori",
""
]
] | Information Extraction (IE) stands as a cornerstone in natural language processing, traditionally segmented into distinct sub-tasks. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) heralds a paradigm shift, suggesting the feasibility of a singular model addressing multiple IE subtasks. In this vein, we introduce the General... |
1812.10961 | Sergey Belim | S.V. Belim, N.F. Bogachenko, A.N. Kabanov | A Precedent Approach to Assigning Access Rights | null | null | 10.1088/1742-6596/1210/1/012010 | null | cs.CR cs.AI cs.DM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | To design a discretionary access control policy, a technique is proposed that
uses the principle of analogies and is based on both the properties of objects
and the properties of subjects. As attributes characterizing these properties,
the values of the security attributes of subjects and objects are chosen. The
conc... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2018 11:51:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-05-22 | [
[
"Belim",
"S. V.",
""
],
[
"Bogachenko",
"N. F.",
""
],
[
"Kabanov",
"A. N.",
""
]
] | To design a discretionary access control policy, a technique is proposed that uses the principle of analogies and is based on both the properties of objects and the properties of subjects. As attributes characterizing these properties, the values of the security attributes of subjects and objects are chosen. The concep... |
1010.3947 | Pedro Aguiar | Bernardo Esteves Pires and Pedro M. Q. Aguiar | Maximum Likelihood Mosaics | 13 pages, 8 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The majority of the approaches to the automatic recovery of a panoramic image
from a set of partial views are suboptimal in the sense that the input images
are aligned, or registered, pair by pair, e.g., consecutive frames of a video
clip. These approaches lead to propagation errors that may be very severe,
particula... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:13:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2010-10-20 | [
[
"Pires",
"Bernardo Esteves",
""
],
[
"Aguiar",
"Pedro M. Q.",
""
]
] | The majority of the approaches to the automatic recovery of a panoramic image from a set of partial views are suboptimal in the sense that the input images are aligned, or registered, pair by pair, e.g., consecutive frames of a video clip. These approaches lead to propagation errors that may be very severe, particularl... |
2212.08709 | Clayton Thomas | Yannai A. Gonczarowski, Clayton Thomas | Structural Complexities of Matching Mechanisms | null | null | null | null | cs.GT cs.CC econ.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study various novel complexity measures for two-sided matching mechanisms,
applied to the two canonical strategyproof matching mechanisms, Deferred
Acceptance (DA) and Top Trading Cycles (TTC). Our metrics are designed to
capture the complexity of various structural (rather than computational)
concerns, in particu... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2022 20:53:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 May 2023 16:43:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 30 Mar 2024 22:17:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2024-04-02 | [
[
"Gonczarowski",
"Yannai A.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Clayton",
""
]
] | We study various novel complexity measures for two-sided matching mechanisms, applied to the two canonical strategyproof matching mechanisms, Deferred Acceptance (DA) and Top Trading Cycles (TTC). Our metrics are designed to capture the complexity of various structural (rather than computational) concerns, in particula... |
2407.15861 | Chenyu Zhang | Chenyu Zhang, Mingwang Hu, Wenhui Li and Lanjun Wang | Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A
Survey | null | null | null | null | cs.CR cs.AI cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recently, the text-to-image diffusion model has gained considerable attention
from the community due to its exceptional image generation capability. A
representative model, Stable Diffusion, amassed more than 10 million users
within just two months of its release. This surge in popularity has facilitated
studies on t... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 13:50:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-07-24 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Chenyu",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Mingwang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Wenhui",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lanjun",
""
]
] | Recently, the text-to-image diffusion model has gained considerable attention from the community due to its exceptional image generation capability. A representative model, Stable Diffusion, amassed more than 10 million users within just two months of its release. This surge in popularity has facilitated studies on the... |
2311.06157 | Grischa Fraumann | Grischa Fraumann, Svantje Lilienthal, and Christian Hauschke | The Registry of Scientometric Data Sources | 20 pages, 4 figures, 1 table | null | 10.31222/osf.io/f2bx3 | null | cs.DL | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | In this article, we describe the Registry of Scientometric Data Sources
(RSDS) and several scientometric data sources recorded in this open registry
that could be of interest for scientometricians, institutional researchers,
librarians, practitioners, policy makers, students and other stakeholders with
an interest in... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:23:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-11-13 | [
[
"Fraumann",
"Grischa",
""
],
[
"Lilienthal",
"Svantje",
""
],
[
"Hauschke",
"Christian",
""
]
] | In this article, we describe the Registry of Scientometric Data Sources (RSDS) and several scientometric data sources recorded in this open registry that could be of interest for scientometricians, institutional researchers, librarians, practitioners, policy makers, students and other stakeholders with an interest in s... |
2105.07445 | Hyesun Chung | Hyesun Chung and Woojin Park | Enhancing the Usability of Self-service Kiosks for Older Adults: Effects
of Using Privacy Partitions and Chairs | null | null | null | null | cs.HC | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | This study aimed to evaluate the effects of possible physical design features
of self-service kiosks (SSK), side and back partitions and chairs, on workload
and task performance of older users during a typical SSK task. The study
comparatively evaluated eight physical SSK design alternatives, and younger and
older pa... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 16 May 2021 14:43:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-05-18 | [
[
"Chung",
"Hyesun",
""
],
[
"Park",
"Woojin",
""
]
] | This study aimed to evaluate the effects of possible physical design features of self-service kiosks (SSK), side and back partitions and chairs, on workload and task performance of older users during a typical SSK task. The study comparatively evaluated eight physical SSK design alternatives, and younger and older part... |
2309.08600 | Robert Huben | Hoagy Cunningham, Aidan Ewart, Logan Riggs, Robert Huben, Lee Sharkey | Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language
Models | 20 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CL | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | One of the roadblocks to a better understanding of neural networks' internals
is \textit{polysemanticity}, where neurons appear to activate in multiple,
semantically distinct contexts. Polysemanticity prevents us from identifying
concise, human-understandable explanations for what neural networks are doing
internally... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2023 17:56:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2023 17:20:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 13:17:38 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2023-10-05 | [
[
"Cunningham",
"Hoagy",
""
],
[
"Ewart",
"Aidan",
""
],
[
"Riggs",
"Logan",
""
],
[
"Huben",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Sharkey",
"Lee",
""
]
] | One of the roadblocks to a better understanding of neural networks' internals is \textit{polysemanticity}, where neurons appear to activate in multiple, semantically distinct contexts. Polysemanticity prevents us from identifying concise, human-understandable explanations for what neural networks are doing internally. ... |
1309.0633 | Sandor Vagvolgyi | Sandor Vagvolgyi | Threefold Post Correspondence System | null | null | null | null | cs.CC cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce the concept of a threefold Post correspondence system (3PCS for
short) and we consider it as an instance of the threefold Post correspondence
problem. With each 3PCS, we associate three Post correspondence systems, i.e.,
three instances of the Post correspondence problem. We conjecture that for each
3PCS... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Sep 2013 10:23:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2013-09-04 | [
[
"Vagvolgyi",
"Sandor",
""
]
] | We introduce the concept of a threefold Post correspondence system (3PCS for short) and we consider it as an instance of the threefold Post correspondence problem. With each 3PCS, we associate three Post correspondence systems, i.e., three instances of the Post correspondence problem. We conjecture that for each 3PCS, ... |
2311.16835 | Kunpeng Wang | Kunpeng Wang, Chenglong Li, Zhengzheng Tu, Zhengyi Liu, Bin Luo | Unified-modal Salient Object Detection via Adaptive Prompt Learning | 13 pages, 11 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Existing single-modal and multi-modal salient object detection (SOD) methods
focus on designing specific architectures tailored for their respective tasks.
However, developing completely different models for different tasks leads to
labor and time consumption, as well as high computational and practical
deployment co... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2023 14:51:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 13:14:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 12:19:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 May 2024 02:55:17 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"c... | 2024-06-06 | [
[
"Wang",
"Kunpeng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Chenglong",
""
],
[
"Tu",
"Zhengzheng",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zhengyi",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Bin",
""
]
] | Existing single-modal and multi-modal salient object detection (SOD) methods focus on designing specific architectures tailored for their respective tasks. However, developing completely different models for different tasks leads to labor and time consumption, as well as high computational and practical deployment cost... |
2305.13969 | Matej Novosad | Matej Novosad, Robert Penicka, Vojtech Vonasek | CTopPRM: Clustering Topological PRM for Planning Multiple Distinct Paths
in 3D Environments | in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters | null | 10.1109/LRA.2023.3315539 | null | cs.RO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | In this paper, we propose a new method called Clustering Topological PRM
(CTopPRM) for finding multiple homotopically distinct paths in 3D cluttered
environments. Finding such distinct paths, e.g., going around an obstacle from
a different side, is useful in many applications. Among others, using multiple
distinct pa... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 11:53:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2023 12:58:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2023 17:58:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2023-09-29 | [
[
"Novosad",
"Matej",
""
],
[
"Penicka",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Vonasek",
"Vojtech",
""
]
] | In this paper, we propose a new method called Clustering Topological PRM (CTopPRM) for finding multiple homotopically distinct paths in 3D cluttered environments. Finding such distinct paths, e.g., going around an obstacle from a different side, is useful in many applications. Among others, using multiple distinct path... |
1811.09946 | Thomas Sandholm | Thomas Sandholm, Bernardo A. Huberman | A Learning Approach to Wi-Fi Access | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show experimentally that workload-based AP-STA associations can improve
system throughput significantly. We present a predictive model that guides
optimal resource allocations in dense Wi-Fi networks and achieves 72-77% of the
optimal throughput with varying training data set sizes using a 3-day trace of
real cabl... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 25 Nov 2018 05:26:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2018-11-27 | [
[
"Sandholm",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Huberman",
"Bernardo A.",
""
]
] | We show experimentally that workload-based AP-STA associations can improve system throughput significantly. We present a predictive model that guides optimal resource allocations in dense Wi-Fi networks and achieves 72-77% of the optimal throughput with varying training data set sizes using a 3-day trace of real cable ... |
2101.00543 | Taehyeun Park | Taehyeun Park, Walid Saad, Bo Zhou | Centralized and Distributed Age of Information Minimization with
non-linear Aging Functions in the Internet of Things | 19 pages, 11 figures, journal | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Resource management in Internet of Things (IoT) systems is a major challenge
due to the massive scale and heterogeneity of the IoT system. For instance,
most IoT applications require timely delivery of collected information, which
is a key challenge for the IoT. In this paper, novel centralized and
distributed resour... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 3 Jan 2021 02:19:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-01-05 | [
[
"Park",
"Taehyeun",
""
],
[
"Saad",
"Walid",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Bo",
""
]
] | Resource management in Internet of Things (IoT) systems is a major challenge due to the massive scale and heterogeneity of the IoT system. For instance, most IoT applications require timely delivery of collected information, which is a key challenge for the IoT. In this paper, novel centralized and distributed resource... |
1302.1153 | Carlos Alberto Fernandez-y-Fernandez | Moises Homero Sanchez Lopez, Carlos Alberto Fernandez-y-Fernandez,
Jorge Rafael Aguilar Cisneros | On the need for optimization of the software development processes in
short-term projects | 8 pages, conference proceedings T\'opicos Selectos de Tecnolog\'ias
de la Informaci\'on y Comunicaciones in Proceedings of the XXV Congreso
Nacional y XI Congreso Internacional de Inform\'atica y Computaci\'on ANIEI
2012 | null | null | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Nowadays, most of the software development projects in Mexico are short-term
projects (micro and small projects); for this reason, in this paper we are
presenting a research proposal with the goal of identifying the elements
contributing to their success or failure. With this research, we are trying to
identify and p... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2013 19:06:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2013-02-06 | [
[
"Lopez",
"Moises Homero Sanchez",
""
],
[
"Fernandez-y-Fernandez",
"Carlos Alberto",
""
],
[
"Cisneros",
"Jorge Rafael Aguilar",
""
]
] | Nowadays, most of the software development projects in Mexico are short-term projects (micro and small projects); for this reason, in this paper we are presenting a research proposal with the goal of identifying the elements contributing to their success or failure. With this research, we are trying to identify and pro... |
1211.5795 | Alexandr Klimchik | Alexandr Klimchik (EMN, IRCCyN), Anatol Pashkevich (EMN, IRCCyN),
Damien Chablat (IRCCyN) | Stiffness modeling of non-perfect parallel manipulators | null | IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and
Systems (IROS 2012), Vilamoura : Portugal (2012) | null | null | cs.RO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The paper focuses on the stiffness modeling of parallel manipulators composed
of non-perfect serial chains, whose geometrical parameters differ from the
nominal ones. In these manipulators, there usually exist essential internal
forces/torques that considerably affect the stiffness properties and also
change the end-... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 25 Nov 2012 18:55:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2012-11-27 | [
[
"Klimchik",
"Alexandr",
"",
"EMN, IRCCyN"
],
[
"Pashkevich",
"Anatol",
"",
"EMN, IRCCyN"
],
[
"Chablat",
"Damien",
"",
"IRCCyN"
]
] | The paper focuses on the stiffness modeling of parallel manipulators composed of non-perfect serial chains, whose geometrical parameters differ from the nominal ones. In these manipulators, there usually exist essential internal forces/torques that considerably affect the stiffness properties and also change the end-ef... |
1901.05876 | Bin Kong | Eric Wu, Bin Kong, Xin Wang, Junjie Bai, Yi Lu, Feng Gao, Shaoting
Zhang, Kunlin Cao, Qi Song, Siwei Lyu, Youbing Yin | Residual Attention based Network for Hand Bone Age Assessment | null | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Computerized automatic methods have been employed to boost the productivity
as well as objectiveness of hand bone age assessment. These approaches make
predictions according to the whole X-ray images, which include other objects
that may introduce distractions. Instead, our framework is inspired by the
clinical workf... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2018 23:09:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-01-18 | [
[
"Wu",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Kong",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Bai",
"Junjie",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shaoting",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Kunlin",
""
],
... | Computerized automatic methods have been employed to boost the productivity as well as objectiveness of hand bone age assessment. These approaches make predictions according to the whole X-ray images, which include other objects that may introduce distractions. Instead, our framework is inspired by the clinical workflo... |
2403.09620 | Shubhankar Mangesh Borse | Vibashan VS, Shubhankar Borse, Hyojin Park, Debasmit Das, Vishal
Patel, Munawar Hayat, Fatih Porikli | PosSAM: Panoptic Open-vocabulary Segment Anything | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | In this paper, we introduce an open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation model
that effectively unifies the strengths of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) with
the vision-language CLIP model in an end-to-end framework. While SAM excels in
generating spatially-aware masks, it's decoder falls short in recognizing
object cla... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 17:55:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-03-15 | [
[
"VS",
"Vibashan",
""
],
[
"Borse",
"Shubhankar",
""
],
[
"Park",
"Hyojin",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Debasmit",
""
],
[
"Patel",
"Vishal",
""
],
[
"Hayat",
"Munawar",
""
],
[
"Porikli",
"Fatih",
""
]
] | In this paper, we introduce an open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation model that effectively unifies the strengths of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) with the vision-language CLIP model in an end-to-end framework. While SAM excels in generating spatially-aware masks, it's decoder falls short in recognizing object class... |
1505.03476 | Mingyu Chen | Zehan Cui, Tianyue Lu, Haiyang Pan, Sally A. Mckee, Mingyu Chen | Twin-Load: Building a Scalable Memory System over the Non-Scalable
Interface | submitted to PACT15 | null | null | null | cs.AR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Commodity memory interfaces have difficulty in scaling memory capacity to
meet the needs of modern multicore and big data systems. DRAM device density
and maximum device count are constrained by technology, package, and signal in-
tegrity issues that limit total memory capacity. Synchronous DRAM protocols
require dat... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 13 May 2015 17:54:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-05-14 | [
[
"Cui",
"Zehan",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Tianyue",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"Haiyang",
""
],
[
"Mckee",
"Sally A.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Mingyu",
""
]
] | Commodity memory interfaces have difficulty in scaling memory capacity to meet the needs of modern multicore and big data systems. DRAM device density and maximum device count are constrained by technology, package, and signal in- tegrity issues that limit total memory capacity. Synchronous DRAM protocols require data ... |
2107.00440 | Piji Li | Dong Wang, Ning Ding, Piji Li, Hai-Tao Zheng | CLINE: Contrastive Learning with Semantic Negative Examples for Natural
Language Understanding | ACL 2021, Main Conference, Long Paper | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Despite pre-trained language models have proven useful for learning
high-quality semantic representations, these models are still vulnerable to
simple perturbations. Recent works aimed to improve the robustness of
pre-trained models mainly focus on adversarial training from perturbed examples
with similar semantics, ... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 1 Jul 2021 13:34:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-07-02 | [
[
"Wang",
"Dong",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Ning",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Piji",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Hai-Tao",
""
]
] | Despite pre-trained language models have proven useful for learning high-quality semantic representations, these models are still vulnerable to simple perturbations. Recent works aimed to improve the robustness of pre-trained models mainly focus on adversarial training from perturbed examples with similar semantics, ne... |
2312.08309 | Faisal Haque Bappy | Sabbir Ahmed, Md Nahiduzzaman, Tariqul Islam, Faisal Haque Bappy,
Tarannum Shaila Zaman, Raiful Hasan | FASTEN: Towards a FAult-tolerant and STorage EfficieNt Cloud: Balancing
Between Replication and Deduplication | null | null | null | null | cs.DC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | With the surge in cloud storage adoption, enterprises face challenges
managing data duplication and exponential data growth. Deduplication mitigates
redundancy, yet maintaining redundancy ensures high availability, incurring
storage costs. Balancing these aspects is a significant research concern. We
propose FASTEN, ... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Dec 2023 17:27:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-12-14 | [
[
"Ahmed",
"Sabbir",
""
],
[
"Nahiduzzaman",
"Md",
""
],
[
"Islam",
"Tariqul",
""
],
[
"Bappy",
"Faisal Haque",
""
],
[
"Zaman",
"Tarannum Shaila",
""
],
[
"Hasan",
"Raiful",
""
]
] | With the surge in cloud storage adoption, enterprises face challenges managing data duplication and exponential data growth. Deduplication mitigates redundancy, yet maintaining redundancy ensures high availability, incurring storage costs. Balancing these aspects is a significant research concern. We propose FASTEN, a ... |
2011.04542 | Seohyun Kim | Gareth Ari Aye, Seohyun Kim, Hongyu Li | Learning Autocompletion from Real-World Datasets | null | null | null | null | cs.SE | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | Code completion is a popular software development tool integrated into all
major IDEs. Many neural language models have achieved promising results in
completion suggestion prediction on synthetic benchmarks. However, a recent
study When Code Completion Fails: a Case Study on Real-World Completions
demonstrates that t... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2020 16:33:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-11-10 | [
[
"Aye",
"Gareth Ari",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Seohyun",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Hongyu",
""
]
] | Code completion is a popular software development tool integrated into all major IDEs. Many neural language models have achieved promising results in completion suggestion prediction on synthetic benchmarks. However, a recent study When Code Completion Fails: a Case Study on Real-World Completions demonstrates that the... |
2403.18197 | Changyi Lin | Changyi Lin, Xingyu Liu, Yuxiang Yang, Yaru Niu, Wenhao Yu, Tingnan
Zhang, Jie Tan, Byron Boots, Ding Zhao | LocoMan: Advancing Versatile Quadrupedal Dexterity with Lightweight
Loco-Manipulators | Project page: https://linchangyi1.github.io/LocoMan | null | null | null | cs.RO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | Quadrupedal robots have emerged as versatile agents capable of locomoting and
manipulating in complex environments. Traditional designs typically rely on the
robot's inherent body parts or incorporate top-mounted arms for manipulation
tasks. However, these configurations may limit the robot's operational
dexterity, e... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2024 02:13:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-03-28 | [
[
"Lin",
"Changyi",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Xingyu",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Yuxiang",
""
],
[
"Niu",
"Yaru",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Wenhao",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Tingnan",
""
],
[
"Tan",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Boots",
"Byron",
... | Quadrupedal robots have emerged as versatile agents capable of locomoting and manipulating in complex environments. Traditional designs typically rely on the robot's inherent body parts or incorporate top-mounted arms for manipulation tasks. However, these configurations may limit the robot's operational dexterity, eff... |
cs/0607086 | Farid Nouioua | Daniel Kayser (LIPN), Farid Nouioua (LIPN) | Representing Knowledge about Norms | null | The 16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'04)
(2004) 363-367 | null | null | cs.AI | null | Norms are essential to extend inference: inferences based on norms are far
richer than those based on logical implications. In the recent decades, much
effort has been devoted to reason on a domain, once its norms are represented.
How to extract and express those norms has received far less attention.
Extraction is d... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2006 08:15:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Kayser",
"Daniel",
"",
"LIPN"
],
[
"Nouioua",
"Farid",
"",
"LIPN"
]
] | Norms are essential to extend inference: inferences based on norms are far richer than those based on logical implications. In the recent decades, much effort has been devoted to reason on a domain, once its norms are represented. How to extract and express those norms has received far less attention. Extraction is dif... |
1704.04459 | Ali Kariminezhad | Ali Kariminezhad, Soheil Gherekhloo, and Aydin Sezgin | Optimal Power Splitting for Simultaneous Information Detection and
Energy Harvesting | null | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This letter deals with the joint information and energy processing at a
receiver of a point-to-point communication channel. In particular, the
trade-off between the achievable information rate and harvested energy for a
multiple-antenna power splitting (PS) receiver is investigated. Here, the rate-
energy region char... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:31:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-04-17 | [
[
"Kariminezhad",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Gherekhloo",
"Soheil",
""
],
[
"Sezgin",
"Aydin",
""
]
] | This letter deals with the joint information and energy processing at a receiver of a point-to-point communication channel. In particular, the trade-off between the achievable information rate and harvested energy for a multiple-antenna power splitting (PS) receiver is investigated. Here, the rate- energy region charac... |
2002.11885 | Gaurav Nagesh Shetty | Gaurav N.Shetty, Konstantinos Slavakis, Ukash Nakarmi, Gesualdo
Scutari, and Leslie Ying | Kernel Bi-Linear Modeling for Reconstructing Data on Manifolds: The
Dynamic-MRI Case | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper establishes a kernel-based framework for reconstructing data on
manifolds, tailored to fit the dynamic-(d)MRI-data recovery problem. The
proposed methodology exploits simple tangent-space geometries of manifolds in
reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and follows classical kernel-approximation
arguments to fo... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2020 02:42:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-02-28 | [
[
"Shetty",
"Gaurav N.",
""
],
[
"Slavakis",
"Konstantinos",
""
],
[
"Nakarmi",
"Ukash",
""
],
[
"Scutari",
"Gesualdo",
""
],
[
"Ying",
"Leslie",
""
]
] | This paper establishes a kernel-based framework for reconstructing data on manifolds, tailored to fit the dynamic-(d)MRI-data recovery problem. The proposed methodology exploits simple tangent-space geometries of manifolds in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and follows classical kernel-approximation arguments to form... |
2009.03115 | Youngtaek Kim | Youngtaek Kim, Jaeyoung Kim, Hyeon Jeon, Young-Ho Kim, Hyunjoo Song,
Bohyoung Kim, Jinwook Seo | Githru: Visual Analytics for Understanding Software Development History
Through Git Metadata Analysis | IEEE VIS 2020 (VAST), ACM 2012 CCS - Human-centered computing,
Visualization | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG)
Feb. 2021, pp. 656-666, vol. 27 | 10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030414 | null | cs.SE cs.HC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Git metadata contains rich information for developers to understand the
overall context of a large software development project. Thus it can help new
developers, managers, and testers understand the history of development without
needing to dig into a large pile of unfamiliar source code. However, the
current tools f... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2020 14:06:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Sep 2020 04:15:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-04-29 | [
[
"Kim",
"Youngtaek",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Jaeyoung",
""
],
[
"Jeon",
"Hyeon",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Young-Ho",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Hyunjoo",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Bohyoung",
""
],
[
"Seo",
"Jinwook",
""
]
] | Git metadata contains rich information for developers to understand the overall context of a large software development project. Thus it can help new developers, managers, and testers understand the history of development without needing to dig into a large pile of unfamiliar source code. However, the current tools for... |
1007.3624 | Abuzer Yakaryilmaz | Abuzer Yakaryilmaz and A. C. Cem Say | Unbounded-error quantum computation with small space bounds | A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of
the Fourth International Computer Science Symposium in Russia, pages
356--367, 2009 | Information and Computation, Volume 209, Issue 6, June 2011, Pages
873-892 | 10.1016/j.ic.2011.01.008 | null | cs.CC quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove the following facts about the language recognition power of quantum
Turing machines (QTMs) in the unbounded error setting: QTMs are strictly more
powerful than probabilistic Turing machines for any common space bound $ s $
satisfying $ s(n)=o(\log \log n) $. For "one-way" Turing machines, where the
input tap... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2010 12:00:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2011 15:05:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-29 | [
[
"Yakaryilmaz",
"Abuzer",
""
],
[
"Say",
"A. C. Cem",
""
]
] | We prove the following facts about the language recognition power of quantum Turing machines (QTMs) in the unbounded error setting: QTMs are strictly more powerful than probabilistic Turing machines for any common space bound $ s $ satisfying $ s(n)=o(\log \log n) $. For "one-way" Turing machines, where the input tape ... |
1703.09177 | Farzad Salehisadaghiani | Farzad Salehisadaghiani | Nash Equilibrium in Social Media | arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1612.07179 | null | null | null | cs.GT cs.SI cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, we investigate an application of a Nash equilibrium seeking
algorithm in a social network. In a networked game each player (user) takes
action in response to other players' actions in order to decrease (increase)
his cost (profit) in the network. We assume that the players' cost functions
are not necess... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2017 16:44:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-03-28 | [
[
"Salehisadaghiani",
"Farzad",
""
]
] | In this work, we investigate an application of a Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm in a social network. In a networked game each player (user) takes action in response to other players' actions in order to decrease (increase) his cost (profit) in the network. We assume that the players' cost functions are not necessar... |
cs/0605123 | Jaime Cardoso | Jaime S. Cardoso | Classification of Ordinal Data | 62 pages, MSc thesis | null | null | null | cs.AI | null | Classification of ordinal data is one of the most important tasks of relation
learning. In this thesis a novel framework for ordered classes is proposed. The
technique reduces the problem of classifying ordered classes to the standard
two-class problem. The introduced method is then mapped into support vector
machine... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 26 May 2006 09:44:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Cardoso",
"Jaime S.",
""
]
] | Classification of ordinal data is one of the most important tasks of relation learning. In this thesis a novel framework for ordered classes is proposed. The technique reduces the problem of classifying ordered classes to the standard two-class problem. The introduced method is then mapped into support vector machines ... |
cs/0602052 | Grigoriev Evgeniy | Evgeniy Grigoriev | The OverRelational Manifesto | 34 pages | null | null | null | cs.DB cs.DS | null | The OverRelational Manifesto (below ORM) proposes a possible approach to
creation of data storage systems of the next generation. ORM starts from the
requirement that information in a relational database is represented by a set
of relation values. Accordingly, it is assumed that the information about any
entity of an... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Feb 2006 12:19:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2006 10:28:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2006 09:57:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Grigoriev",
"Evgeniy",
""
]
] | The OverRelational Manifesto (below ORM) proposes a possible approach to creation of data storage systems of the next generation. ORM starts from the requirement that information in a relational database is represented by a set of relation values. Accordingly, it is assumed that the information about any entity of an e... |
2008.13664 | Thomas Lange | Thomas Lange, Aneesh Balakrishnan, Maximilien Glorieux, Dan
Alexandrescu, Luca Sterpone | Machine Learning Clustering Techniques for Selective Mitigation of
Critical Design Features | null | null | 10.1109/IOLTS50870.2020.9159751 | null | cs.AR cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Selective mitigation or selective hardening is an effective technique to
obtain a good trade-off between the improvements in the overall reliability of
a circuit and the hardware overhead induced by the hardening techniques.
Selective mitigation relies on preferentially protecting circuit instances
according to their... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Aug 2020 15:03:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:48:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-04-05 | [
[
"Lange",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Balakrishnan",
"Aneesh",
""
],
[
"Glorieux",
"Maximilien",
""
],
[
"Alexandrescu",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Sterpone",
"Luca",
""
]
] | Selective mitigation or selective hardening is an effective technique to obtain a good trade-off between the improvements in the overall reliability of a circuit and the hardware overhead induced by the hardening techniques. Selective mitigation relies on preferentially protecting circuit instances according to their s... |
2407.10793 | Hannah Sansford | Hannah Sansford, Nicholas Richardson, Hermina Petric Maretic, Juba
Nait Saada | GraphEval: A Knowledge-Graph Based LLM Hallucination Evaluation
Framework | 12 pages, to be published at KiL'24: Workshop on Knowledge-infused
Learning co-located with 30th ACM KDD Conference, August 26, 2024, Barcelona,
Spain | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Methods to evaluate Large Language Model (LLM) responses and detect
inconsistencies, also known as hallucinations, with respect to the provided
knowledge, are becoming increasingly important for LLM applications. Current
metrics fall short in their ability to provide explainable decisions,
systematically check all pi... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 15:11:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-07-16 | [
[
"Sansford",
"Hannah",
""
],
[
"Richardson",
"Nicholas",
""
],
[
"Maretic",
"Hermina Petric",
""
],
[
"Saada",
"Juba Nait",
""
]
] | Methods to evaluate Large Language Model (LLM) responses and detect inconsistencies, also known as hallucinations, with respect to the provided knowledge, are becoming increasingly important for LLM applications. Current metrics fall short in their ability to provide explainable decisions, systematically check all piec... |
2206.04585 | William Chen | William Chen, Siyi Hu, Rajat Talak, Luca Carlone | Extracting Zero-shot Common Sense from Large Language Models for Robot
3D Scene Understanding | 4 pages (excluding references and appendix), 2 figures, 2 tables.
Submitted to Robotics: Science and Systems 2022 2nd Workshop on Scaling Robot
Learning. Corrected typos and notation | null | null | null | cs.RO cs.CL | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Semantic 3D scene understanding is a problem of critical importance in
robotics. While significant advances have been made in simultaneous
localization and mapping algorithms, robots are still far from having the
common sense knowledge about household objects and their locations of an
average human. We introduce a no... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:05:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jun 2022 03:06:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2022-06-22 | [
[
"Chen",
"William",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Siyi",
""
],
[
"Talak",
"Rajat",
""
],
[
"Carlone",
"Luca",
""
]
] | Semantic 3D scene understanding is a problem of critical importance in robotics. While significant advances have been made in simultaneous localization and mapping algorithms, robots are still far from having the common sense knowledge about household objects and their locations of an average human. We introduce a nove... |
2006.00661 | Sho Takemori Ph.D | Sho Takemori, Masahiro Sato, Takashi Sonoda, Janmajay Singh, Tomoko
Ohkuma | Submodular Bandit Problem Under Multiple Constraints | accepted at UAI 2020, minor mistakes fixed | null | null | null | cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The linear submodular bandit problem was proposed to simultaneously address
diversified retrieval and online learning in a recommender system. If there is
no uncertainty, this problem is equivalent to a submodular maximization problem
under a cardinality constraint. However, in some situations, recommendation
lists s... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2020 01:28:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2020 06:59:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2020 04:10:35 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 05:12:46 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"cre... | 2021-03-30 | [
[
"Takemori",
"Sho",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"Masahiro",
""
],
[
"Sonoda",
"Takashi",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Janmajay",
""
],
[
"Ohkuma",
"Tomoko",
""
]
] | The linear submodular bandit problem was proposed to simultaneously address diversified retrieval and online learning in a recommender system. If there is no uncertainty, this problem is equivalent to a submodular maximization problem under a cardinality constraint. However, in some situations, recommendation lists sho... |
2305.17813 | Kevin Jude Concessao | Kevin Jude Concessao, Unnikrishnan Cheramangalath, MJ Ricky Dev,
Rupesh Nasre | Meerkat: A framework for Dynamic Graph Algorithms on GPUs | null | null | null | null | cs.DC | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Graph algorithms are challenging to implement due to their varying topology
and irregular access patterns. Real-world graphs are dynamic in nature and
routinely undergo edge and vertex additions, as well as, deletions. Typical
examples of dynamic graphs are social networks, collaboration networks, and
road networks. ... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 28 May 2023 21:10:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2023 15:22:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-06-05 | [
[
"Concessao",
"Kevin Jude",
""
],
[
"Cheramangalath",
"Unnikrishnan",
""
],
[
"Dev",
"MJ Ricky",
""
],
[
"Nasre",
"Rupesh",
""
]
] | Graph algorithms are challenging to implement due to their varying topology and irregular access patterns. Real-world graphs are dynamic in nature and routinely undergo edge and vertex additions, as well as, deletions. Typical examples of dynamic graphs are social networks, collaboration networks, and road networks. Ap... |
2203.14806 | Simon J. Blanchard | S. J. Blanchard, T. J. Noseworthy, E. Pancer, M. Poole | Extraction of Visual Information to Predict Crowdfunding Success | 32 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.MM stat.AP | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Researchers have increasingly turned to crowdfunding platforms to gain
insights into entrepreneurial activity and dynamics. While previous studies
have explored various factors influencing crowdfunding success, such as
technology, communication, and marketing strategies, the role of visual
elements that can be automa... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 14:44:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2023 15:13:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-09-07 | [
[
"Blanchard",
"S. J.",
""
],
[
"Noseworthy",
"T. J.",
""
],
[
"Pancer",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Poole",
"M.",
""
]
] | Researchers have increasingly turned to crowdfunding platforms to gain insights into entrepreneurial activity and dynamics. While previous studies have explored various factors influencing crowdfunding success, such as technology, communication, and marketing strategies, the role of visual elements that can be automati... |
2001.05571 | Jan Brabec | Jan Brabec, Tom\'a\v{s} Kom\'arek, Vojt\v{e}ch Franc, Luk\'a\v{s}
Machlica | On Model Evaluation under Non-constant Class Imbalance | Accepted for proceedings of ICCS 2020. Supplementary code at:
https://github.com/CiscoCTA/nci_eval | null | null | null | cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many real-world classification problems are significantly class-imbalanced to
detriment of the class of interest. The standard set of proper evaluation
metrics is well-known but the usual assumption is that the test dataset
imbalance equals the real-world imbalance. In practice, this assumption is
often broken for va... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 21:52:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 17:58:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-04-16 | [
[
"Brabec",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Komárek",
"Tomáš",
""
],
[
"Franc",
"Vojtěch",
""
],
[
"Machlica",
"Lukáš",
""
]
] | Many real-world classification problems are significantly class-imbalanced to detriment of the class of interest. The standard set of proper evaluation metrics is well-known but the usual assumption is that the test dataset imbalance equals the real-world imbalance. In practice, this assumption is often broken for vari... |
1901.03278 | Kai Chen | Jiaqi Wang, Kai Chen, Shuo Yang, Chen Change Loy, Dahua Lin | Region Proposal by Guided Anchoring | CVPR 2019 camera ready | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Region anchors are the cornerstone of modern object detection techniques.
State-of-the-art detectors mostly rely on a dense anchoring scheme, where
anchors are sampled uniformly over the spatial domain with a predefined set of
scales and aspect ratios. In this paper, we revisit this foundational stage.
Our study show... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2019 17:13:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2019 06:25:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2019-04-15 | [
[
"Wang",
"Jiaqi",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Kai",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Shuo",
""
],
[
"Loy",
"Chen Change",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Dahua",
""
]
] | Region anchors are the cornerstone of modern object detection techniques. State-of-the-art detectors mostly rely on a dense anchoring scheme, where anchors are sampled uniformly over the spatial domain with a predefined set of scales and aspect ratios. In this paper, we revisit this foundational stage. Our study shows ... |
2002.04672 | Kevin Liang | Yuewei Yang, Kevin J Liang, Lawrence Carin | Object Detection as a Positive-Unlabeled Problem | Published as a conference paper in the British Machine Vision
Conference (BMVC) 2020 | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | As with other deep learning methods, label quality is important for learning
modern convolutional object detectors. However, the potentially large number
and wide diversity of object instances that can be found in complex image
scenes makes constituting complete annotations a challenging task; objects
missing annotat... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:49:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Nov 2020 18:25:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-11-03 | [
[
"Yang",
"Yuewei",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Kevin J",
""
],
[
"Carin",
"Lawrence",
""
]
] | As with other deep learning methods, label quality is important for learning modern convolutional object detectors. However, the potentially large number and wide diversity of object instances that can be found in complex image scenes makes constituting complete annotations a challenging task; objects missing annotatio... |
2402.07376 | Rundong Luo | Rundong Luo, Hong-Xing Yu, Jiajun Wu | Unsupervised Discovery of Object-Centric Neural Fields | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We study inferring 3D object-centric scene representations from a single
image. While recent methods have shown potential in unsupervised 3D object
discovery from simple synthetic images, they fail to generalize to real-world
scenes with visually rich and diverse objects. This limitation stems from their
object repre... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 12 Feb 2024 02:16:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-02-13 | [
[
"Luo",
"Rundong",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Hong-Xing",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Jiajun",
""
]
] | We study inferring 3D object-centric scene representations from a single image. While recent methods have shown potential in unsupervised 3D object discovery from simple synthetic images, they fail to generalize to real-world scenes with visually rich and diverse objects. This limitation stems from their object represe... |
2404.15591 | Alberto Presta Mr | Alberto Presta, Gabriele Spadaro, Enzo Tartaglione, Attilio Fiandrotti
and Marco Grangetto | Domain Adaptation for Learned Image Compression with Supervised Adapters | 10 pages, published to Data compression conference 2024 (DCC2024) | null | null | null | cs.CV eess.IV | http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | In Learned Image Compression (LIC), a model is trained at encoding and
decoding images sampled from a source domain, often outperforming traditional
codecs on natural images; yet its performance may be far from optimal on images
sampled from different domains. In this work, we tackle the problem of adapting
a pre-tra... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2024 01:50:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-04-25 | [
[
"Presta",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Spadaro",
"Gabriele",
""
],
[
"Tartaglione",
"Enzo",
""
],
[
"Fiandrotti",
"Attilio",
""
],
[
"Grangetto",
"Marco",
""
]
] | In Learned Image Compression (LIC), a model is trained at encoding and decoding images sampled from a source domain, often outperforming traditional codecs on natural images; yet its performance may be far from optimal on images sampled from different domains. In this work, we tackle the problem of adapting a pre-train... |
1909.09485 | Iftitahu Ni'mah | Iftitahu Ni'mah, Vlado Menkovski, Mykola Pechenizkiy | BSDAR: Beam Search Decoding with Attention Reward in Neural Keyphrase
Generation | arxiv preprint. a preliminary study | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | This study mainly investigates two common decoding problems in neural
keyphrase generation: sequence length bias and beam diversity. To tackle the
problems, we introduce a beam search decoding strategy based on word-level and
ngram-level reward function to constrain and refine Seq2Seq inference at test
time. Results ... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 18:44:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2023 04:33:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-10-31 | [
[
"Ni'mah",
"Iftitahu",
""
],
[
"Menkovski",
"Vlado",
""
],
[
"Pechenizkiy",
"Mykola",
""
]
] | This study mainly investigates two common decoding problems in neural keyphrase generation: sequence length bias and beam diversity. To tackle the problems, we introduce a beam search decoding strategy based on word-level and ngram-level reward function to constrain and refine Seq2Seq inference at test time. Results sh... |
cs/0311002 | Andy King | Florence Benoy and Andy King and Fred Mesnard | Computing Convex Hulls with a Linear Solver | 13 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | cs.PL | null | A programming tactic involving polyhedra is reported that has been widely
applied in the polyhedral analysis of (constraint) logic programs. The method
enables the computations of convex hulls that are required for polyhedral
analysis to be coded with linear constraint solving machinery that is available
in many Prol... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Nov 2003 12:43:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Benoy",
"Florence",
""
],
[
"King",
"Andy",
""
],
[
"Mesnard",
"Fred",
""
]
] | A programming tactic involving polyhedra is reported that has been widely applied in the polyhedral analysis of (constraint) logic programs. The method enables the computations of convex hulls that are required for polyhedral analysis to be coded with linear constraint solving machinery that is available in many Prolog... |
2309.01446 | Raz Lapid | Raz Lapid, Ron Langberg, Moshe Sipper | Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models | Accepted at SeT-LLM @ ICLR 2024 | ICLR 2024 Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Large Language Models | null | null | cs.CL cs.CV cs.NE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Large language models (LLMs), designed to provide helpful and safe responses,
often rely on alignment techniques to align with user intent and social
guidelines. Unfortunately, this alignment can be exploited by malicious actors
seeking to manipulate an LLM's outputs for unintended purposes. In this paper
we introduc... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2023 08:54:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2023 13:19:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2023 14:02:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2024 11:34:10 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2024-08-06 | [
[
"Lapid",
"Raz",
""
],
[
"Langberg",
"Ron",
""
],
[
"Sipper",
"Moshe",
""
]
] | Large language models (LLMs), designed to provide helpful and safe responses, often rely on alignment techniques to align with user intent and social guidelines. Unfortunately, this alignment can be exploited by malicious actors seeking to manipulate an LLM's outputs for unintended purposes. In this paper we introduce ... |
2402.17863 | Young Kyung Kim | Young Kyung Kim, J. Mat\'ias Di Martino, Guillermo Sapiro | Vision Transformers with Natural Language Semantics | 22 pages, 9 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Tokens or patches within Vision Transformers (ViT) lack essential semantic
information, unlike their counterparts in natural language processing (NLP).
Typically, ViT tokens are associated with rectangular image patches that lack
specific semantic context, making interpretation difficult and failing to
effectively en... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 19:54:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-02-29 | [
[
"Kim",
"Young Kyung",
""
],
[
"Di Martino",
"J. Matías",
""
],
[
"Sapiro",
"Guillermo",
""
]
] | Tokens or patches within Vision Transformers (ViT) lack essential semantic information, unlike their counterparts in natural language processing (NLP). Typically, ViT tokens are associated with rectangular image patches that lack specific semantic context, making interpretation difficult and failing to effectively enca... |
1705.05254 | Yanjing Wang | Raul Fervari, Andreas Herzig, Yanjun Li, Yanjing Wang | Strategically knowing how | an earlier version of the paper to appear in IJCAI 2017 | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we propose a single-agent logic of goal-directed knowing how
extending the standard epistemic logic of knowing that with a new knowing how
operator. The semantics of the new operator is based on the idea that knowing
how to achieve $\phi$ means that there exists a (uniform) strategy such that
the agent... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 15 May 2017 14:12:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-05-16 | [
[
"Fervari",
"Raul",
""
],
[
"Herzig",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yanjun",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yanjing",
""
]
] | In this paper, we propose a single-agent logic of goal-directed knowing how extending the standard epistemic logic of knowing that with a new knowing how operator. The semantics of the new operator is based on the idea that knowing how to achieve $\phi$ means that there exists a (uniform) strategy such that the agent k... |
2303.04352 | Robert Wray | Robert E. Wray, Steven J. Jones, John E. Laird | Computational-level Analysis of Constraint Compliance for General
Intelligence | 10 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for presentation at AGI 2023. Corrected
author list (segmented list) and abstract text artifacts | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | Human behavior is conditioned by codes and norms that constrain action.
Rules, ``manners,'' laws, and moral imperatives are examples of classes of
constraints that govern human behavior. These systems of constraints are
"messy:" individual constraints are often poorly defined, what constraints are
relevant in a parti... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Mar 2023 03:25:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2023 17:58:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 15:03:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2023-06-16 | [
[
"Wray",
"Robert E.",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"Steven J.",
""
],
[
"Laird",
"John E.",
""
]
] | Human behavior is conditioned by codes and norms that constrain action. Rules, ``manners,'' laws, and moral imperatives are examples of classes of constraints that govern human behavior. These systems of constraints are "messy:" individual constraints are often poorly defined, what constraints are relevant in a particu... |
1008.1848 | Kamaljit I Lakhtaria | Kamaljit I. Lakhtaria | Enhancing QOS and QOE in IMS enabled next generation networks | null | null | 10.5121/jgraphoc.2010.2206 | International journal on applications of graph theory in wireless ad
hoc networks and sensor networks (GRAPH-HOC) Vol.2, No.2, June 2010 | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Managing network complexity, accommodating greater numbers of subscribers,
improving coverage to support data services (e.g. email, video, and music
downloads), keeping up to speed with fast-changing technology, and driving
maximum value from existing networks - all while reducing CapEX and OpEX and
ensuring Quality ... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Aug 2010 07:47:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2010-08-12 | [
[
"Lakhtaria",
"Kamaljit I.",
""
]
] | Managing network complexity, accommodating greater numbers of subscribers, improving coverage to support data services (e.g. email, video, and music downloads), keeping up to speed with fast-changing technology, and driving maximum value from existing networks - all while reducing CapEX and OpEX and ensuring Quality of... |
2311.09945 | Qirui Tang | Qirui Tang, Wenkang Jiang, Yihua Du, Lei Lin | An Attention-Based Denoising Framework for Personality Detection in
Social Media Texts | null | null | null | null | cs.CY cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In social media networks, users produce a large amount of text content
anytime, providing researchers with a valuable approach to digging for
personality-related information. Personality detection based on user-generated
texts is a universal method that can be used to build user portraits. The
presence of noise in so... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Nov 2023 14:56:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-11-17 | [
[
"Tang",
"Qirui",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Wenkang",
""
],
[
"Du",
"Yihua",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Lei",
""
]
] | In social media networks, users produce a large amount of text content anytime, providing researchers with a valuable approach to digging for personality-related information. Personality detection based on user-generated texts is a universal method that can be used to build user portraits. The presence of noise in soci... |
1604.07370 | Christian Stab | Christian Stab and Iryna Gurevych | Parsing Argumentation Structures in Persuasive Essays | Under review in Computational Linguistics. First submission: 26
October 2015. Revised submission: 15 July 2016 | null | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation
structures. We identify argument components using sequence labeling at the
token level and apply a new joint model for detecting argumentation structures.
The proposed model globally optimizes argument component types and
argumentative relations u... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2016 19:19:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2016 11:55:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-07-25 | [
[
"Stab",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Gurevych",
"Iryna",
""
]
] | In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation structures. We identify argument components using sequence labeling at the token level and apply a new joint model for detecting argumentation structures. The proposed model globally optimizes argument component types and argumentative relations usi... |
2006.05975 | Ruoqi Shen | Simon S. Du, Wei Hu, Zhiyuan Li, Ruoqi Shen, Zhao Song, Jiajun Wu | When is Particle Filtering Efficient for Planning in Partially Observed
Linear Dynamical Systems? | null | null | null | null | cs.LG math.OC stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Particle filtering is a popular method for inferring latent states in
stochastic dynamical systems, whose theoretical properties have been well
studied in machine learning and statistics communities. In many control
problems, e.g., partially observed linear dynamical systems (POLDS), oftentimes
the inferred latent st... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2020 17:43:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 Jul 2021 01:28:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-07-12 | [
[
"Du",
"Simon S.",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zhiyuan",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Ruoqi",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Zhao",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Jiajun",
""
]
] | Particle filtering is a popular method for inferring latent states in stochastic dynamical systems, whose theoretical properties have been well studied in machine learning and statistics communities. In many control problems, e.g., partially observed linear dynamical systems (POLDS), oftentimes the inferred latent stat... |
2207.08902 | Seungwoo Jeong | Seungwoo Jeong, Taekwon Ga, Inhwan Jeong, Jongkyu Oh, and Jongeun Choi | Layered Cost-Map-Based Traffic Management for Multiple Automated Mobile
Robots via a Data Distribution Service | 8 pages, 13 figures | null | null | null | cs.RO cs.MA cs.SY eess.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This letter proposes traffic management for multiple automated mobile robots
(AMRs) based on a layered cost map. Multiple AMRs communicate via a data
distribution service (DDS), which is shared by topics in the same DDS domain.
The cost of each layer is manipulated by topics. The traffic management server
in the doma... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 18 Jul 2022 19:23:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-07-20 | [
[
"Jeong",
"Seungwoo",
""
],
[
"Ga",
"Taekwon",
""
],
[
"Jeong",
"Inhwan",
""
],
[
"Oh",
"Jongkyu",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Jongeun",
""
]
] | This letter proposes traffic management for multiple automated mobile robots (AMRs) based on a layered cost map. Multiple AMRs communicate via a data distribution service (DDS), which is shared by topics in the same DDS domain. The cost of each layer is manipulated by topics. The traffic management server in the domain... |
2011.12259 | Jiehua Chen | Jiehua Chen and Sanjukta Roy and Manuel Sorge | Fractional Matchings under Preferences: Stability and Optimality | null | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We thoroughly study a generalized version of the classic Stable Marriage and
Stable Roommates problems where agents may share partners. We consider two
prominent stability concepts: ordinal stability [Aharoni and Fleiner, Journal
of Combinatorial Theory, 2003] and cardinal stability [Caragiannis et al., ACM
EC 2019] ... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2020 18:12:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-11-25 | [
[
"Chen",
"Jiehua",
""
],
[
"Roy",
"Sanjukta",
""
],
[
"Sorge",
"Manuel",
""
]
] | We thoroughly study a generalized version of the classic Stable Marriage and Stable Roommates problems where agents may share partners. We consider two prominent stability concepts: ordinal stability [Aharoni and Fleiner, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, 2003] and cardinal stability [Caragiannis et al., ACM EC 2019] an... |
1804.08420 | Qiang Ning | Qiang Ning, Zhongzhi Yu, Chuchu Fan, Dan Roth | Exploiting Partially Annotated Data for Temporal Relation Extraction | [Final Version] short paper accepted by *SEM'18 | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Annotating temporal relations (TempRel) between events described in natural
language is known to be labor intensive, partly because the total number of
TempRels is quadratic in the number of events. As a result, only a small number
of documents are typically annotated, limiting the coverage of various
lexical/semanti... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Apr 2018 21:33:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Apr 2018 02:31:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2018-04-26 | [
[
"Ning",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Zhongzhi",
""
],
[
"Fan",
"Chuchu",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"Dan",
""
]
] | Annotating temporal relations (TempRel) between events described in natural language is known to be labor intensive, partly because the total number of TempRels is quadratic in the number of events. As a result, only a small number of documents are typically annotated, limiting the coverage of various lexical/semantic ... |
1601.06454 | Emiliano De Cristofaro | Luca Melis and Hassan Jameel Asghar and Emiliano De Cristofaro and
Mohamed Ali Kaafar | Private Processing of Outsourced Network Functions: Feasibility and
Constructions | A preliminary version of this paper appears in the 1st ACM
International Workshop on Security in Software Defined Networks & Network
Function Virtualization. This is the full version | null | 10.1145/2876019.2876021 | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Aiming to reduce the cost and complexity of maintaining networking
infrastructures, organizations are increasingly outsourcing their network
functions (e.g., firewalls, traffic shapers and intrusion detection systems) to
the cloud, and a number of industrial players have started to offer network
function virtualizati... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 00:24:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-01-26 | [
[
"Melis",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Asghar",
"Hassan Jameel",
""
],
[
"De Cristofaro",
"Emiliano",
""
],
[
"Kaafar",
"Mohamed Ali",
""
]
] | Aiming to reduce the cost and complexity of maintaining networking infrastructures, organizations are increasingly outsourcing their network functions (e.g., firewalls, traffic shapers and intrusion detection systems) to the cloud, and a number of industrial players have started to offer network function virtualization... |
2306.07856 | Alessandro Palmarini | Alessandro B. Palmarini, Christopher G. Lucas, N. Siddharth | Bayesian Program Learning by Decompiling Amortized Knowledge | null | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LG cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | DreamCoder is an inductive program synthesis system that, whilst solving
problems, learns to simplify search in an iterative wake-sleep procedure. The
cost of search is amortized by training a neural search policy, reducing search
breadth and effectively "compiling" useful information to compose program
solutions acr... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2023 15:35:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Oct 2023 15:01:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 May 2024 15:14:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2024-06-03 | [
[
"Palmarini",
"Alessandro B.",
""
],
[
"Lucas",
"Christopher G.",
""
],
[
"Siddharth",
"N.",
""
]
] | DreamCoder is an inductive program synthesis system that, whilst solving problems, learns to simplify search in an iterative wake-sleep procedure. The cost of search is amortized by training a neural search policy, reducing search breadth and effectively "compiling" useful information to compose program solutions acros... |
1910.05518 | Seunghan Yang | Seunghan Yang, Yoonhyung Kim, Youngeun Kim, and Changick Kim | Combinational Class Activation Maps for Weakly Supervised Object
Localization | The paper was accepted to the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications
of Computer Vision (WACV'2020) | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Weakly supervised object localization has recently attracted attention since
it aims to identify both class labels and locations of objects by using
image-level labels. Most previous methods utilize the activation map
corresponding to the highest activation source. Exploiting only one activation
map of the highest pr... | [
{
"created": "Sat, 12 Oct 2019 07:29:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Dec 2019 07:53:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2019-12-20 | [
[
"Yang",
"Seunghan",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Yoonhyung",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Youngeun",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Changick",
""
]
] | Weakly supervised object localization has recently attracted attention since it aims to identify both class labels and locations of objects by using image-level labels. Most previous methods utilize the activation map corresponding to the highest activation source. Exploiting only one activation map of the highest prob... |
1402.1697 | Abhishek Halder | Abhishek Halder, Raktim Bhattacharya | Geodesic Density Tracking with Applications to Data Driven Modeling | 8 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | cs.SY math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many problems in dynamic data driven modeling deals with distributed rather
than lumped observations. In this paper, we show that the Monge-Kantorovich
optimal transport theory provides a unifying framework to tackle such problems
in the systems-control parlance. Specifically, given distributional
measurements at arb... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:17:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-02-10 | [
[
"Halder",
"Abhishek",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Raktim",
""
]
] | Many problems in dynamic data driven modeling deals with distributed rather than lumped observations. In this paper, we show that the Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport theory provides a unifying framework to tackle such problems in the systems-control parlance. Specifically, given distributional measurements at arbit... |
0912.3970 | William Jackson | Nitin A. Naik, Gajanan D. Kurundkar, Santosh D. Khamitkar, Namdeo V.
Kalyankar | Penetration Testing: A Roadmap to Network Security | null | Journal of Computing, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp 187-190, December 2009 | null | null | cs.NI cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Network penetration testing identifies the exploits and vulnerabilities those
exist within computer network infrastructure and help to confirm the security
measures. The objective of this paper is to explain methodology and methods
behind penetration testing and illustrate remedies over it, which will provide
substan... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:39:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Dec 2009 15:10:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2009-12-26 | [
[
"Naik",
"Nitin A.",
""
],
[
"Kurundkar",
"Gajanan D.",
""
],
[
"Khamitkar",
"Santosh D.",
""
],
[
"Kalyankar",
"Namdeo V.",
""
]
] | Network penetration testing identifies the exploits and vulnerabilities those exist within computer network infrastructure and help to confirm the security measures. The objective of this paper is to explain methodology and methods behind penetration testing and illustrate remedies over it, which will provide substanti... |
1808.01423 | Chris Tensmeyer | Chris Tensmeyer, Curtis Wigington, Brian Davis, Seth Stewart, Tony
Martinez, William Barrett | Language Model Supervision for Handwriting Recognition Model Adaptation | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Training state-of-the-art offline handwriting recognition (HWR) models
requires large labeled datasets, but unfortunately such datasets are not
available in all languages and domains due to the high cost of manual
labeling.We address this problem by showing how high resource languages can be
leveraged to help train m... | [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Aug 2018 04:27:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2018-08-07 | [
[
"Tensmeyer",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Wigington",
"Curtis",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Stewart",
"Seth",
""
],
[
"Martinez",
"Tony",
""
],
[
"Barrett",
"William",
""
]
] | Training state-of-the-art offline handwriting recognition (HWR) models requires large labeled datasets, but unfortunately such datasets are not available in all languages and domains due to the high cost of manual labeling.We address this problem by showing how high resource languages can be leveraged to help train mod... |
2110.12493 | Yaxiong Lei | Shijing He and Yaxiong Lei | The privacy protection effectiveness of the video conference platforms'
virtual background and the privacy concerns from the end-users | null | null | null | null | cs.HC | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Due to the abrupt arise of pandemic worldwide, the video conferencing
platforms are becoming ubiquitously available and being embedded into either
various digital devices or the collaborative daily work. Even though the
service provider has designed many security functions to protect individual's
privacy, such as vir... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:22:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-10-26 | [
[
"He",
"Shijing",
""
],
[
"Lei",
"Yaxiong",
""
]
] | Due to the abrupt arise of pandemic worldwide, the video conferencing platforms are becoming ubiquitously available and being embedded into either various digital devices or the collaborative daily work. Even though the service provider has designed many security functions to protect individual's privacy, such as virtu... |
2401.01469 | Walid Saba | Walid Saba, Suzanne Wendelken and James. Shanahan | Question-Answering Based Summarization of Electronic Health Records
using Retrieval Augmented Generation | null | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.AI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Summarization of electronic health records (EHRs) can substantially minimize
'screen time' for both patients as well as medical personnel. In recent years
summarization of EHRs have employed machine learning pipelines using state of
the art neural models. However, these models have produced less than adequate
results... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Jan 2024 00:09:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-01-04 | [
[
"Saba",
"Walid",
""
],
[
"Wendelken",
"Suzanne",
""
],
[
"Shanahan",
"James.",
""
]
] | Summarization of electronic health records (EHRs) can substantially minimize 'screen time' for both patients as well as medical personnel. In recent years summarization of EHRs have employed machine learning pipelines using state of the art neural models. However, these models have produced less than adequate results t... |
0909.0095 | Rakesh Mohanty | Rakesh Mohanty and N. S. Narayanaswamy | Online Algorithms for Self-Organizing Sequential Search - A Survey | null | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The main objective of this survey is to present the important theoretical and
experimental results contributed till date in the area of online algorithms for
the self organizing sequential search problem, also popularly known as the List
Update Problem(LUP) in a chronological way. The survey includes competitiveness
... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2009 05:46:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2009 03:48:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2009-09-02 | [
[
"Mohanty",
"Rakesh",
""
],
[
"Narayanaswamy",
"N. S.",
""
]
] | The main objective of this survey is to present the important theoretical and experimental results contributed till date in the area of online algorithms for the self organizing sequential search problem, also popularly known as the List Update Problem(LUP) in a chronological way. The survey includes competitiveness re... |
2207.04686 | Prateek Varshney | Prateek Varshney, Abhradeep Thakurta, Prateek Jain | (Nearly) Optimal Private Linear Regression via Adaptive Clipping | 41 Pages, Accepted in the 35th Annual Conference on Learning Theory
(COLT 2022) | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CR math.OC stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the problem of differentially private linear regression where each
data point is sampled from a fixed sub-Gaussian style distribution. We propose
and analyze a one-pass mini-batch stochastic gradient descent method
(DP-AMBSSGD) where points in each iteration are sampled without replacement.
Noise is added fo... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 08:04:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 12 Jul 2022 21:09:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2022-07-14 | [
[
"Varshney",
"Prateek",
""
],
[
"Thakurta",
"Abhradeep",
""
],
[
"Jain",
"Prateek",
""
]
] | We study the problem of differentially private linear regression where each data point is sampled from a fixed sub-Gaussian style distribution. We propose and analyze a one-pass mini-batch stochastic gradient descent method (DP-AMBSSGD) where points in each iteration are sampled without replacement. Noise is added for ... |
1904.09571 | Wayne Wu | Wayne Wu, Kaidi Cao, Cheng Li, Chen Qian, Chen Change Loy | TransGaGa: Geometry-Aware Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation | Accepted to CVPR 2019. Project page:
https://wywu.github.io/projects/TGaGa/TGaGa.html | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims at learning a mapping between
two visual domains. However, learning a translation across large geometry
variations always ends up with failure. In this work, we present a novel
disentangle-and-translate framework to tackle the complex objects
image-to-image translation tas... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 21 Apr 2019 09:42:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-04-23 | [
[
"Wu",
"Wayne",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Kaidi",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Cheng",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Loy",
"Chen Change",
""
]
] | Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims at learning a mapping between two visual domains. However, learning a translation across large geometry variations always ends up with failure. In this work, we present a novel disentangle-and-translate framework to tackle the complex objects image-to-image translation task.... |
cs/0511049 | Gus Gutoski | Gus Gutoski | Entropy, Convex Optimization, and Competitive Quantum Interactions | withdrawn | null | null | null | cs.CC cs.GT quant-ph | null | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to errors.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 12 Nov 2005 21:15:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:09:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2006 20:16:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Gutoski",
"Gus",
""
]
] | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to errors. |
1907.11090 | Heyang Gong | Gong Heyang and Zhu Ke | Info Intervention | See more information on Causal AI:
https://sites.google.com/view/minituring/home | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Causal diagrams based on do intervention are useful tools to formalize,
process and understand causal relationship among variables. However, the do
intervention has controversial interpretation of causal questions for
non-manipulable variables, and it also lacks the power to check the conditions
related to counterfac... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:31:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Dec 2019 02:59:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 15:33:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2020 03:22:07 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"c... | 2020-06-03 | [
[
"Heyang",
"Gong",
""
],
[
"Ke",
"Zhu",
""
]
] | Causal diagrams based on do intervention are useful tools to formalize, process and understand causal relationship among variables. However, the do intervention has controversial interpretation of causal questions for non-manipulable variables, and it also lacks the power to check the conditions related to counterfactu... |
2108.06180 | Jiafei Duan | Jiafei Duan, Samson Yu Bai Jian, Cheston Tan | SPACE: A Simulator for Physical Interactions and Causal Learning in 3D
Environments | Accepted to ICCV 21, Simulation Technology for Embodied AI (SEAI)
Workshop | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent advancements in deep learning, computer vision, and embodied AI have
given rise to synthetic causal reasoning video datasets. These datasets
facilitate the development of AI algorithms that can reason about physical
interactions between objects. However, datasets thus far have primarily focused
on elementary p... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 13 Aug 2021 11:49:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-08-16 | [
[
"Duan",
"Jiafei",
""
],
[
"Jian",
"Samson Yu Bai",
""
],
[
"Tan",
"Cheston",
""
]
] | Recent advancements in deep learning, computer vision, and embodied AI have given rise to synthetic causal reasoning video datasets. These datasets facilitate the development of AI algorithms that can reason about physical interactions between objects. However, datasets thus far have primarily focused on elementary phy... |
2311.07975 | Zhilin Zhao | Zhilin Zhao and Longbing Cao and Yixuan Zhang | Out-of-Distribution Knowledge Distillation via Confidence Amendment | null | null | null | null | cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential in identifying test samples
that deviate from the in-distribution (ID) data upon which a standard network
is trained, ensuring network robustness and reliability. This paper introduces
OOD knowledge distillation, a pioneering learning framework applicable whether
or no... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 08:05:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-11-15 | [
[
"Zhao",
"Zhilin",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Longbing",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yixuan",
""
]
] | Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential in identifying test samples that deviate from the in-distribution (ID) data upon which a standard network is trained, ensuring network robustness and reliability. This paper introduces OOD knowledge distillation, a pioneering learning framework applicable whether or not ... |
1911.08642 | Adam Eck | Adam Eck, Maulik Shah, Prashant Doshi, and Leen-Kiat Soh | Scalable Decision-Theoretic Planning in Open and Typed Multiagent
Systems | Pre-print with appendices for AAAI 2020 | null | null | null | cs.MA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In open agent systems, the set of agents that are cooperating or competing
changes over time and in ways that are nontrivial to predict. For example, if
collaborative robots were tasked with fighting wildfires, they may run out of
suppressants and be temporarily unavailable to assist their peers. We consider
the prob... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:39:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-11-21 | [
[
"Eck",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Maulik",
""
],
[
"Doshi",
"Prashant",
""
],
[
"Soh",
"Leen-Kiat",
""
]
] | In open agent systems, the set of agents that are cooperating or competing changes over time and in ways that are nontrivial to predict. For example, if collaborative robots were tasked with fighting wildfires, they may run out of suppressants and be temporarily unavailable to assist their peers. We consider the proble... |
2011.01506 | Narayanan Chatapuram Krishnan | Rajat Sharma, Nikhil Reddy, Vidhya Kamakshi, Narayanan C Krishnan,
Shweta Jain | MAIRE -- A Model-Agnostic Interpretable Rule Extraction Procedure for
Explaining Classifiers | null | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The paper introduces a novel framework for extracting model-agnostic human
interpretable rules to explain a classifier's output. The human interpretable
rule is defined as an axis-aligned hyper-cuboid containing the instance for
which the classification decision has to be explained. The proposed procedure
finds the l... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2020 06:53:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-11-04 | [
[
"Sharma",
"Rajat",
""
],
[
"Reddy",
"Nikhil",
""
],
[
"Kamakshi",
"Vidhya",
""
],
[
"Krishnan",
"Narayanan C",
""
],
[
"Jain",
"Shweta",
""
]
] | The paper introduces a novel framework for extracting model-agnostic human interpretable rules to explain a classifier's output. The human interpretable rule is defined as an axis-aligned hyper-cuboid containing the instance for which the classification decision has to be explained. The proposed procedure finds the lar... |
2202.13293 | Mahmood Ahmadi | Ameneh Zarei, Shahla Safari, Mahmood Ahmadi, Farhad Mardukhi | Past, Present and Future of Hadoop: A Survey | A survey on Hadoop | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | In this paper, a technology for massive data storage and computing named
Hadoop is surveyed. Hadoop consists of heterogeneous computing devices like
regular PCs abstracting away the details of parallel processing and developers
can just concentrate on their computational problem. A Hadoop cluster is made
of two parts... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Feb 2022 05:09:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-03-01 | [
[
"Zarei",
"Ameneh",
""
],
[
"Safari",
"Shahla",
""
],
[
"Ahmadi",
"Mahmood",
""
],
[
"Mardukhi",
"Farhad",
""
]
] | In this paper, a technology for massive data storage and computing named Hadoop is surveyed. Hadoop consists of heterogeneous computing devices like regular PCs abstracting away the details of parallel processing and developers can just concentrate on their computational problem. A Hadoop cluster is made of two parts: ... |
1805.04737 | Dongrui Wu | Dongrui Wu, Vernon J. Lawhern, Stephen Gordon, Brent J. Lance,
Chin-Teng Lin | Offline EEG-Based Driver Drowsiness Estimation Using Enhanced Batch-Mode
Active Learning (EBMAL) for Regression | null | IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 730-736,
Budapest, Hungary, 2016 | null | null | cs.LG cs.HC stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | There are many important regression problems in real-world brain-computer
interface (BCI) applications, e.g., driver drowsiness estimation from EEG
signals. This paper considers offline analysis: given a pool of unlabeled EEG
epochs recorded during driving, how do we optimally select a small number of
them to label s... | [
{
"created": "Sat, 12 May 2018 15:36:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-03-31 | [
[
"Wu",
"Dongrui",
""
],
[
"Lawhern",
"Vernon J.",
""
],
[
"Gordon",
"Stephen",
""
],
[
"Lance",
"Brent J.",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Chin-Teng",
""
]
] | There are many important regression problems in real-world brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, e.g., driver drowsiness estimation from EEG signals. This paper considers offline analysis: given a pool of unlabeled EEG epochs recorded during driving, how do we optimally select a small number of them to label so ... |
1903.03731 | Hirak Jyoti Kashyap | Hirak J Kashyap, Charless Fowlkes, Jeffrey L Krichmar | Sparse Representations for Object and Ego-motion Estimation in Dynamic
Scenes | With supplementary material | null | 10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3006467 | null | cs.CV cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Dynamic scenes that contain both object motion and egomotion are a challenge
for monocular visual odometry (VO). Another issue with monocular VO is the
scale ambiguity, i.e. these methods cannot estimate scene depth and camera
motion in real scale. Here, we propose a learning based approach to predict
camera motion p... | [
{
"created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2019 03:56:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-08-31 | [
[
"Kashyap",
"Hirak J",
""
],
[
"Fowlkes",
"Charless",
""
],
[
"Krichmar",
"Jeffrey L",
""
]
] | Dynamic scenes that contain both object motion and egomotion are a challenge for monocular visual odometry (VO). Another issue with monocular VO is the scale ambiguity, i.e. these methods cannot estimate scene depth and camera motion in real scale. Here, we propose a learning based approach to predict camera motion par... |
2012.11866 | Zehua Sun | Zehua Sun, Qiuhong Ke, Hossein Rahmani, Mohammed Bennamoun, Gang Wang
and Jun Liu | Human Action Recognition from Various Data Modalities: A Review | null | null | 10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3183112 | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Human Action Recognition (HAR) aims to understand human behavior and assign a
label to each action. It has a wide range of applications, and therefore has
been attracting increasing attention in the field of computer vision. Human
actions can be represented using various data modalities, such as RGB,
skeleton, depth,... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Dec 2020 07:37:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Dec 2020 05:34:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2021 12:13:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 23 Jul 2021 15:30:59 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"c... | 2022-06-22 | [
[
"Sun",
"Zehua",
""
],
[
"Ke",
"Qiuhong",
""
],
[
"Rahmani",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Bennamoun",
"Mohammed",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Jun",
""
]
] | Human Action Recognition (HAR) aims to understand human behavior and assign a label to each action. It has a wide range of applications, and therefore has been attracting increasing attention in the field of computer vision. Human actions can be represented using various data modalities, such as RGB, skeleton, depth, i... |
2005.10788 | Anastasiya Gorodilova | Anastasiya Gorodilova | A note on the properties of associated Boolean functions of quadratic
APN functions | null | Prikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika. 2020. No 47, pp 16-21 | 10.17223/20710410/47/2 | null | cs.DM math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $F$ be a quadratic APN function of $n$ variables. The associated Boolean
function $\gamma_F$ in $2n$ variables ($\gamma_F(a,b)=1$ if $a\neq{\bf 0}$ and
equation $F(x)+F(x+a)=b$ has solutions) has the form $\gamma_F(a,b) = \Phi_F(a)
\cdot b + \varphi_F(a) + 1$ for appropriate functions $\Phi_F:\mathbb{F}_2^n\to
\m... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 21 May 2020 17:10:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-05-22 | [
[
"Gorodilova",
"Anastasiya",
""
]
] | Let $F$ be a quadratic APN function of $n$ variables. The associated Boolean function $\gamma_F$ in $2n$ variables ($\gamma_F(a,b)=1$ if $a\neq{\bf 0}$ and equation $F(x)+F(x+a)=b$ has solutions) has the form $\gamma_F(a,b) = \Phi_F(a) \cdot b + \varphi_F(a) + 1$ for appropriate functions $\Phi_F:\mathbb{F}_2^n\to \mat... |
1604.02815 | Dan Rosenbaum | Dan Rosenbaum and Yair Weiss | Beyond Brightness Constancy: Learning Noise Models for Optical Flow | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Optical flow is typically estimated by minimizing a "data cost" and an
optional regularizer. While there has been much work on different regularizers
many modern algorithms still use a data cost that is not very different from
the ones used over 30 years ago: a robust version of brightness constancy or
gradient const... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2016 07:23:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-04-12 | [
[
"Rosenbaum",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Weiss",
"Yair",
""
]
] | Optical flow is typically estimated by minimizing a "data cost" and an optional regularizer. While there has been much work on different regularizers many modern algorithms still use a data cost that is not very different from the ones used over 30 years ago: a robust version of brightness constancy or gradient constan... |
1303.2489 | Juan Antonio Navarro P\'erez | Juan Antonio Navarro-P\'erez and Andrey Rybalchenko | Separation Logic Modulo Theories | 16 pages | null | null | null | cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Logical reasoning about program data often requires dealing with heap
structures as well as scalar data types. Recent advances in Satisfiability
Modular Theory (SMT) already offer efficient procedures for dealing with
scalars, yet they lack any support for dealing with heap structures. In this
paper, we present an ap... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Mar 2013 11:22:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2013-03-12 | [
[
"Navarro-Pérez",
"Juan Antonio",
""
],
[
"Rybalchenko",
"Andrey",
""
]
] | Logical reasoning about program data often requires dealing with heap structures as well as scalar data types. Recent advances in Satisfiability Modular Theory (SMT) already offer efficient procedures for dealing with scalars, yet they lack any support for dealing with heap structures. In this paper, we present an appr... |
2406.02542 | Prajwal Singhania | Prajwal Singhania, Siddharth Singh, Shwai He, Soheil Feizi, Abhinav
Bhatele | Loki: Low-Rank Keys for Efficient Sparse Attention | null | null | null | null | cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Inference on large language models can be expensive in terms of the compute
and memory costs involved, especially when long sequence lengths are used. In
particular, the self-attention mechanism used in such models contributes
significantly to these costs, which has resulted in several recent works that
propose spars... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 17:58:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-06-05 | [
[
"Singhania",
"Prajwal",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Siddharth",
""
],
[
"He",
"Shwai",
""
],
[
"Feizi",
"Soheil",
""
],
[
"Bhatele",
"Abhinav",
""
]
] | Inference on large language models can be expensive in terms of the compute and memory costs involved, especially when long sequence lengths are used. In particular, the self-attention mechanism used in such models contributes significantly to these costs, which has resulted in several recent works that propose sparse ... |
2307.04872 | Xinran Zhu | Xinran Zhu, Hong Shui, Bodong Chen | The Synthesis Lab: Empowering Collaborative Learning in Higher Education
through Knowledge Synthesis | null | null | null | null | cs.HC cs.CY | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | The ability to synthesize information has emerged as a critical skill for
success across various fields. However, within the field of education, there is
a lack of systematic understanding and well-defined design infrastructures that
address the mechanisms and processes of knowledge synthesis in collaborative
learnin... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 19:41:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-07-12 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Xinran",
""
],
[
"Shui",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Bodong",
""
]
] | The ability to synthesize information has emerged as a critical skill for success across various fields. However, within the field of education, there is a lack of systematic understanding and well-defined design infrastructures that address the mechanisms and processes of knowledge synthesis in collaborative learning ... |
1001.0210 | Alexander Vardy | Hessam Mahdavifar and Alexander Vardy | Achieving the Secrecy Capacity of Wiretap Channels Using Polar Codes | 15 pages, to appear in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.CR math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel
C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another
channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for
Alice to communicate both reliably and securely. Reliability is measured in
terms of Bob'... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Jan 2010 05:30:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2011 00:48:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-03-13 | [
[
"Mahdavifar",
"Hessam",
""
],
[
"Vardy",
"Alexander",
""
]
] | Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for Alice to communicate both reliably and securely. Reliability is measured in terms of Bob's ... |
2107.04197 | John Chen | John Chen, Cameron Wolfe, Anastasios Kyrillidis | REX: Revisiting Budgeted Training with an Improved Schedule | null | null | null | null | cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Deep learning practitioners often operate on a computational and monetary
budget. Thus, it is critical to design optimization algorithms that perform
well under any budget. The linear learning rate schedule is considered the best
budget-aware schedule, as it outperforms most other schedules in the low budget
regime. ... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 9 Jul 2021 04:17:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-07-12 | [
[
"Chen",
"John",
""
],
[
"Wolfe",
"Cameron",
""
],
[
"Kyrillidis",
"Anastasios",
""
]
] | Deep learning practitioners often operate on a computational and monetary budget. Thus, it is critical to design optimization algorithms that perform well under any budget. The linear learning rate schedule is considered the best budget-aware schedule, as it outperforms most other schedules in the low budget regime. On... |
2308.01359 | Maxime Flin | Maxime Flin, Magn\'us M. Halld\'orsson and Alexandre Nolin | Fast Coloring Despite Congested Relays | 37 pages. To appear in proceedings of DISC 2023 | null | null | null | cs.DS cs.DC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We provide a $O(\log^6 \log n)$-round randomized algorithm for distance-2
coloring in CONGEST with $\Delta^2+1$ colors. For
$\Delta\gg\operatorname{poly}\log n$, this improves exponentially on the
$O(\log\Delta+\operatorname{poly}\log\log n)$ algorithm of [Halld\'orsson,
Kuhn, Maus, Nolin, DISC'20].
Our study is mo... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:04:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-08-04 | [
[
"Flin",
"Maxime",
""
],
[
"Halldórsson",
"Magnús M.",
""
],
[
"Nolin",
"Alexandre",
""
]
] | We provide a $O(\log^6 \log n)$-round randomized algorithm for distance-2 coloring in CONGEST with $\Delta^2+1$ colors. For $\Delta\gg\operatorname{poly}\log n$, this improves exponentially on the $O(\log\Delta+\operatorname{poly}\log\log n)$ algorithm of [Halld\'orsson, Kuhn, Maus, Nolin, DISC'20]. Our study is motiva... |
2408.01346 | Luca Maria Aiello | Anders Giovanni M{\o}ller, Luca Maria Aiello | Prompt Refinement or Fine-tuning? Best Practices for using LLMs in
Computational Social Science Tasks | 5 pages, 1 table | null | null | null | cs.CY cs.CL physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Large Language Models are expressive tools that enable complex tasks of text
understanding within Computational Social Science. Their versatility, while
beneficial, poses a barrier for establishing standardized best practices within
the field. To bring clarity on the values of different strategies, we present
an over... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 15:46:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-08-05 | [
[
"Møller",
"Anders Giovanni",
""
],
[
"Aiello",
"Luca Maria",
""
]
] | Large Language Models are expressive tools that enable complex tasks of text understanding within Computational Social Science. Their versatility, while beneficial, poses a barrier for establishing standardized best practices within the field. To bring clarity on the values of different strategies, we present an overvi... |
1403.2802 | Zhimin Cao | Haoqiang Fan, Zhimin Cao, Yuning Jiang, Qi Yin, Chinchilla Doudou | Learning Deep Face Representation | null | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Face representation is a crucial step of face recognition systems. An optimal
face representation should be discriminative, robust, compact, and very
easy-to-implement. While numerous hand-crafted and learning-based
representations have been proposed, considerable room for improvement is still
present. In this paper,... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 03:47:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-13 | [
[
"Fan",
"Haoqiang",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Zhimin",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Yuning",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Qi",
""
],
[
"Doudou",
"Chinchilla",
""
]
] | Face representation is a crucial step of face recognition systems. An optimal face representation should be discriminative, robust, compact, and very easy-to-implement. While numerous hand-crafted and learning-based representations have been proposed, considerable room for improvement is still present. In this paper, w... |
1911.03329 | Stuart Shieber | Mirac Suzgun and Sebastian Gehrmann and Yonatan Belinkov and Stuart M.
Shieber | Memory-Augmented Recurrent Neural Networks Can Learn Generalized Dyck
Languages | null | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG cs.NE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce three memory-augmented Recurrent Neural Networks (MARNNs) and
explore their capabilities on a series of simple language modeling tasks whose
solutions require stack-based mechanisms. We provide the first demonstration of
neural networks recognizing the generalized Dyck languages, which express the
core o... | [
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2019 15:33:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-11-11 | [
[
"Suzgun",
"Mirac",
""
],
[
"Gehrmann",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Belinkov",
"Yonatan",
""
],
[
"Shieber",
"Stuart M.",
""
]
] | We introduce three memory-augmented Recurrent Neural Networks (MARNNs) and explore their capabilities on a series of simple language modeling tasks whose solutions require stack-based mechanisms. We provide the first demonstration of neural networks recognizing the generalized Dyck languages, which express the core of ... |
1905.12032 | Pu Zhao | Pu Zhao, Siyue Wang, Cheng Gongye, Yanzhi Wang, Yunsi Fei, Xue Lin | Fault Sneaking Attack: a Stealthy Framework for Misleading Deep Neural
Networks | Accepted by the 56th Design Automation Conference (DAC 2019) | null | 10.1145/3316781.3317825 | null | cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Despite the great achievements of deep neural networks (DNNs), the
vulnerability of state-of-the-art DNNs raises security concerns of DNNs in many
application domains requiring high reliability.We propose the fault sneaking
attack on DNNs, where the adversary aims to misclassify certain input images
into any target l... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 28 May 2019 18:56:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-05-30 | [
[
"Zhao",
"Pu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Siyue",
""
],
[
"Gongye",
"Cheng",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yanzhi",
""
],
[
"Fei",
"Yunsi",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Xue",
""
]
] | Despite the great achievements of deep neural networks (DNNs), the vulnerability of state-of-the-art DNNs raises security concerns of DNNs in many application domains requiring high reliability.We propose the fault sneaking attack on DNNs, where the adversary aims to misclassify certain input images into any target lab... |
2407.06533 | Rachneet Kaur | Rachneet Kaur, Zhen Zeng, Tucker Balch, Manuela Veloso | LETS-C: Leveraging Language Embedding for Time Series Classification | 22 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.AI cs.CE cs.CL stat.ME | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent advancements in language modeling have shown promising results when
applied to time series data. In particular, fine-tuning pre-trained large
language models (LLMs) for time series classification tasks has achieved
state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on standard benchmarks. However, these
LLM-based models have... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2024 04:07:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2024-07-10 | [
[
"Kaur",
"Rachneet",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zhen",
""
],
[
"Balch",
"Tucker",
""
],
[
"Veloso",
"Manuela",
""
]
] | Recent advancements in language modeling have shown promising results when applied to time series data. In particular, fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for time series classification tasks has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on standard benchmarks. However, these LLM-based models have a... |
2205.11668 | Benjamin Andres Huerfano Zapata | Benjamin A. Huerfano Z., Andres F Ardila, and Pedro L Cifuentes | TIC como apoyo del soporte social al enfermo cr\'onico y su cuidador :
Aproximaci\'on al estado del Arte | 7 pages, in Spanish language, 5 figures, and 35 direct references | Event Encuentro Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo ENID 2013
1st ed, Vol 1, pages 1-7 (2013) | null | null | cs.SI cs.CY | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | The current approach is carried out in order to have an overview of the level
of inclusion and the participation of ICTs in social support and support for
vulnerable populations suffering from chronic diseases. The inclusion was made
through a bibliographic review, this being the basis for the collection of data
and ... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 23 May 2022 23:28:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-08-24 | [
[
"Z.",
"Benjamin A. Huerfano",
""
],
[
"Ardila",
"Andres F",
""
],
[
"Cifuentes",
"Pedro L",
""
]
] | The current approach is carried out in order to have an overview of the level of inclusion and the participation of ICTs in social support and support for vulnerable populations suffering from chronic diseases. The inclusion was made through a bibliographic review, this being the basis for the collection of data and pe... |
1412.0954 | Laura Toni | Laura Toni, Thomas Maugey, Pascal Frossard | Optimized Packet Scheduling in Multiview Video Navigation Systems | null | null | null | null | cs.MM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In multiview video systems, multiple cameras generally acquire the same scene
from different perspectives, such that users have the possibility to select
their preferred viewpoint. This results in large amounts of highly redundant
data, which needs to be properly handled during encoding and transmission over
resource... | [
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 16:02:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-12-03 | [
[
"Toni",
"Laura",
""
],
[
"Maugey",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Frossard",
"Pascal",
""
]
] | In multiview video systems, multiple cameras generally acquire the same scene from different perspectives, such that users have the possibility to select their preferred viewpoint. This results in large amounts of highly redundant data, which needs to be properly handled during encoding and transmission over resource-c... |
2307.16120 | Qingping Zhou | Qingping Zhou, Jiayu Qian, Junqi Tang, Jinglai Li | Deep Unrolling Networks with Recurrent Momentum Acceleration for
Nonlinear Inverse Problems | null | null | null | null | cs.LG | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Combining the strengths of model-based iterative algorithms and data-driven
deep learning solutions, deep unrolling networks (DuNets) have become a popular
tool to solve inverse imaging problems. While DuNets have been successfully
applied to many linear inverse problems, nonlinear problems tend to impair the
perform... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 30 Jul 2023 03:59:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2023 13:58:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2024 13:19:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2024 08:40:15 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2024-04-02 | [
[
"Zhou",
"Qingping",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"Jiayu",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Junqi",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jinglai",
""
]
] | Combining the strengths of model-based iterative algorithms and data-driven deep learning solutions, deep unrolling networks (DuNets) have become a popular tool to solve inverse imaging problems. While DuNets have been successfully applied to many linear inverse problems, nonlinear problems tend to impair the performan... |
cs/0604073 | Muthiah Annamalai | Muthiah Annamalai, Hemant Kumar, Leela Velusamy | Octave-GTK: A GTK binding for GNU Octave | Comments: Presented at Octave2006 Conference, Washington D.C | null | null | Octave2006/02 | cs.SE | null | This paper discusses the problems faced with interoperability between two
programming languages, with respect to GNU Octave, and GTK API written in C, to
provide the GTK API on Octave.Octave-GTK is the fusion of two different API's:
one exported by GNU Octave [scientific computing tool] and the other GTK [GUI
toolkit... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2006 16:46:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Apr 2006 18:43:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2007-05-23 | [
[
"Annamalai",
"Muthiah",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Hemant",
""
],
[
"Velusamy",
"Leela",
""
]
] | This paper discusses the problems faced with interoperability between two programming languages, with respect to GNU Octave, and GTK API written in C, to provide the GTK API on Octave.Octave-GTK is the fusion of two different API's: one exported by GNU Octave [scientific computing tool] and the other GTK [GUI toolkit];... |
2307.04131 | Yiyang Zhao | Yiyang Zhao and Tian Guo | Carbon-Efficient Neural Architecture Search | null | In 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems (HotCarbon 23)
July 9, 2023 | 10.1145/3604930.3605708 | null | cs.LG cs.AI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | This work presents a novel approach to neural architecture search (NAS) that
aims to reduce energy costs and increase carbon efficiency during the model
design process. The proposed framework, called carbon-efficient NAS (CE-NAS),
consists of NAS evaluation algorithms with different energy requirements, a
multi-objec... | [
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Jul 2023 09:03:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-07-12 | [
[
"Zhao",
"Yiyang",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Tian",
""
]
] | This work presents a novel approach to neural architecture search (NAS) that aims to reduce energy costs and increase carbon efficiency during the model design process. The proposed framework, called carbon-efficient NAS (CE-NAS), consists of NAS evaluation algorithms with different energy requirements, a multi-objecti... |
1708.02125 | Caihua Shan | Caihua Shan, Nikos Mamoulis, Guoliang Li, Reynold Cheng, Zhipeng
Huang, Yudian Zheng | T-Crowd: Effective Crowdsourcing for Tabular Data | null | null | null | null | cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Crowdsourcing employs human workers to solve computer-hard problems, such as
data cleaning, entity resolution, and sentiment analysis. When crowdsourcing
tabular data, e.g., the attribute values of an entity set, a worker's answers
on the different attributes (e.g., the nationality and age of a celebrity star)
are of... | [
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Aug 2017 14:03:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-08-08 | [
[
"Shan",
"Caihua",
""
],
[
"Mamoulis",
"Nikos",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Guoliang",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Reynold",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Zhipeng",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Yudian",
""
]
] | Crowdsourcing employs human workers to solve computer-hard problems, such as data cleaning, entity resolution, and sentiment analysis. When crowdsourcing tabular data, e.g., the attribute values of an entity set, a worker's answers on the different attributes (e.g., the nationality and age of a celebrity star) are ofte... |
2306.12718 | Weiming Qu | Qu Weiming, Liu Tianlin, Luo Dingsheng | CEMSSL: A Unified Framework for Multi-Solution Inverse Kinematic Model
Learning of Robot Arms with High-Precision Manipulation | null | null | null | null | cs.RO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Multiple solutions mainly originate from the existence of redundant degrees
of freedom in the robot arm, which may cause difficulties in inverse model
learning but they can also bring many benefits, such as higher flexibility and
robustness. Current multi-solution inverse model learning methods rely on
conditional de... | [
{
"created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 07:50:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2023-06-23 | [
[
"Weiming",
"Qu",
""
],
[
"Tianlin",
"Liu",
""
],
[
"Dingsheng",
"Luo",
""
]
] | Multiple solutions mainly originate from the existence of redundant degrees of freedom in the robot arm, which may cause difficulties in inverse model learning but they can also bring many benefits, such as higher flexibility and robustness. Current multi-solution inverse model learning methods rely on conditional deep... |
2306.04445 | Mustapha Bounoua | Mustapha Bounoua, Giulio Franzese, Pietro Michiardi | Multi-modal Latent Diffusion | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Multi-modal data-sets are ubiquitous in modern applications, and multi-modal
Variational Autoencoders are a popular family of models that aim to learn a
joint representation of the different modalities. However, existing approaches
suffer from a coherence-quality tradeoff, where models with good generation
quality la... | [
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2023 14:16:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2023 10:43:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-12-19 | [
[
"Bounoua",
"Mustapha",
""
],
[
"Franzese",
"Giulio",
""
],
[
"Michiardi",
"Pietro",
""
]
] | Multi-modal data-sets are ubiquitous in modern applications, and multi-modal Variational Autoencoders are a popular family of models that aim to learn a joint representation of the different modalities. However, existing approaches suffer from a coherence-quality tradeoff, where models with good generation quality lack... |
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