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2305.16867
Elif Akata
Elif Akata, Lion Schulz, Julian Coda-Forno, Seong Joon Oh, Matthias Bethge, Eric Schulz
Playing repeated games with Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming society and permeating into diverse applications. As a result, LLMs will frequently interact with us and other agents. It is, therefore, of great societal value to understand how LLMs behave in interactive social settings. Here, we propose to use behavioral game theory to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 12:17:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-29
[ [ "Akata", "Elif", "" ], [ "Schulz", "Lion", "" ], [ "Coda-Forno", "Julian", "" ], [ "Oh", "Seong Joon", "" ], [ "Bethge", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Schulz", "Eric", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming society and permeating into diverse applications. As a result, LLMs will frequently interact with us and other agents. It is, therefore, of great societal value to understand how LLMs behave in interactive social settings. Here, we propose to use behavioral game theory to s...
2009.02775
Suvam Mukherjee
Suvam Mukherjee, Oded Padon, Sharon Shoham, Deepak D'Souza, Noam Rinetzky
A Thread-Local Semantics and Efficient Static Analyses for Race Free Programs
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data race free (DRF) programs constitute an important class of concurrent programs. In this paper we provide a framework for designing and proving the correctness of data flow analyses that target this class of programs. These analyses are in the same spirit as the "sync-CFG" analysis proposed in earlier literature. ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Sep 2020 17:01:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-08
[ [ "Mukherjee", "Suvam", "" ], [ "Padon", "Oded", "" ], [ "Shoham", "Sharon", "" ], [ "D'Souza", "Deepak", "" ], [ "Rinetzky", "Noam", "" ] ]
Data race free (DRF) programs constitute an important class of concurrent programs. In this paper we provide a framework for designing and proving the correctness of data flow analyses that target this class of programs. These analyses are in the same spirit as the "sync-CFG" analysis proposed in earlier literature. To...
2203.00733
Kazuhiro Sasabuchi
Daichi Saito, Kazuhiro Sasabuchi, Naoki Wake, Jun Takamatsu, Hideki Koike, Katsushi Ikeuchi
Task-grasping from human demonstration
7 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A challenge in robot grasping is to achieve task-grasping which is to select a grasp that is advantageous to the success of tasks before and after grasps. One of the frameworks to address this difficulty is Learning-from-Observation (LfO), which obtains various hints from human demonstrations. This paper solves three...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 20:38:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-03
[ [ "Saito", "Daichi", "" ], [ "Sasabuchi", "Kazuhiro", "" ], [ "Wake", "Naoki", "" ], [ "Takamatsu", "Jun", "" ], [ "Koike", "Hideki", "" ], [ "Ikeuchi", "Katsushi", "" ] ]
A challenge in robot grasping is to achieve task-grasping which is to select a grasp that is advantageous to the success of tasks before and after grasps. One of the frameworks to address this difficulty is Learning-from-Observation (LfO), which obtains various hints from human demonstrations. This paper solves three i...
1704.06420
Xiaofang Sun
Xiaofang Sun and Shihao Yan and Nan Yang and Zhiguo Ding and Chao Shen and Zhangdui Zhong
Short-Packet Communications in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
6 pages, 4 figures. This paper has already been submitted to IEEE ICC 2017
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work introduces, for the first time, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) into short-packet communications to achieve low latency in wireless networks. Specifically, we address the optimization of transmission rates and power allocation to maximize the effective throughput of the user with a higher channel gain...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2017 07:21:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 04:36:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Sun", "Xiaofang", "" ], [ "Yan", "Shihao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Nan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Zhiguo", "" ], [ "Shen", "Chao", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Zhangdui", "" ] ]
This work introduces, for the first time, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) into short-packet communications to achieve low latency in wireless networks. Specifically, we address the optimization of transmission rates and power allocation to maximize the effective throughput of the user with a higher channel gain w...
2404.19379
Zhigang Sun
Zhigang Sun, Zixu Wang, Lavdim Halilaj, Juergen Luettin
SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphs
8 pages, 7 figures, has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Trajectory prediction in autonomous driving relies on accurate representation of all relevant contexts of the driving scene, including traffic participants, road topology, traffic signs, as well as their semantic relations to each other. Despite increased attention to this issue, most approaches in trajectory predict...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:11:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 14:56:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2024 04:51:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Sun", "Zhigang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zixu", "" ], [ "Halilaj", "Lavdim", "" ], [ "Luettin", "Juergen", "" ] ]
Trajectory prediction in autonomous driving relies on accurate representation of all relevant contexts of the driving scene, including traffic participants, road topology, traffic signs, as well as their semantic relations to each other. Despite increased attention to this issue, most approaches in trajectory predictio...
1804.05290
Tengchan Zeng
Tengchan Zeng, Omid Semiari, Walid Saad, and Mehdi Bennis
Joint Communication and Control for Wireless Autonomous Vehicular Platoon Systems
Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous vehicular platoons will play an important role in improving on-road safety in tomorrow's smart cities. Vehicles in an autonomous platoon can exploit vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications to collect information, such as velocity and acceleration, from surrounding vehicles so as to maintain the target velo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Apr 2018 00:25:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jul 2019 01:29:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-07-22
[ [ "Zeng", "Tengchan", "" ], [ "Semiari", "Omid", "" ], [ "Saad", "Walid", "" ], [ "Bennis", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
Autonomous vehicular platoons will play an important role in improving on-road safety in tomorrow's smart cities. Vehicles in an autonomous platoon can exploit vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications to collect information, such as velocity and acceleration, from surrounding vehicles so as to maintain the target veloci...
2110.02121
Adejuyigbe Fajemisin
Adejuyigbe Fajemisin, Donato Maragno, Dick den Hertog
Optimization with Constraint Learning: A Framework and Survey
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Many real-life optimization problems frequently contain one or more constraints or objectives for which there are no explicit formulas. If data is however available, these data can be used to learn the constraints. The benefits of this approach are clearly seen, however there is a need for this process to be carried ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 15:42:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:00:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-23
[ [ "Fajemisin", "Adejuyigbe", "" ], [ "Maragno", "Donato", "" ], [ "Hertog", "Dick den", "" ] ]
Many real-life optimization problems frequently contain one or more constraints or objectives for which there are no explicit formulas. If data is however available, these data can be used to learn the constraints. The benefits of this approach are clearly seen, however there is a need for this process to be carried ou...
1907.10936
Zhijie Zhang
Zhijie Zhang and Huazhu Fu and Hang Dai and Jianbing Shen and Yanwei Pang and Ling Shao
ET-Net: A Generic Edge-aTtention Guidance Network for Medical Image Segmentation
MICCAI 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. However, most existing methods focus on primary region extraction and ignore edge information, which is useful for obtaining accurate segmentation. In this paper, we propose a generic medical segmentation method, called Edge-aTtention guidance Network (ET-...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2019 10:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-26
[ [ "Zhang", "Zhijie", "" ], [ "Fu", "Huazhu", "" ], [ "Dai", "Hang", "" ], [ "Shen", "Jianbing", "" ], [ "Pang", "Yanwei", "" ], [ "Shao", "Ling", "" ] ]
Segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. However, most existing methods focus on primary region extraction and ignore edge information, which is useful for obtaining accurate segmentation. In this paper, we propose a generic medical segmentation method, called Edge-aTtention guidance Network (ET-Ne...
2011.11317
Jochen Meyer
Jochen Meyer, Thomas Fr\"ohlich, Kai von Holdt
Corona-Warn-App: Erste Ergebnisse einer Onlineumfrage zur (Nicht-)Nutzung und Gebrauch
in German. In the original version, there was a minor bug in calculating percentages for reasons of non-use (page 6), resulting in wrong figures. These have been corrected. Now the figures are correct
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In this study, the German "Corona-Warn-App" of the German Federal Government and the Robert-Koch-Institute is examined by means of a non-representative online survey with 1482 participants for reasons of use and non-use. The study provides insights into user behavior with the app during the Corona pandemic, highlight...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 10:38:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2020 16:15:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-25
[ [ "Meyer", "Jochen", "" ], [ "Fröhlich", "Thomas", "" ], [ "von Holdt", "Kai", "" ] ]
In this study, the German "Corona-Warn-App" of the German Federal Government and the Robert-Koch-Institute is examined by means of a non-representative online survey with 1482 participants for reasons of use and non-use. The study provides insights into user behavior with the app during the Corona pandemic, highlights ...
2402.07114
Rudrajit Das
Rudrajit Das, Naman Agarwal, Sujay Sanghavi, Inderjit S. Dhillon
Towards Quantifying the Preconditioning Effect of Adam
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA math.NA math.OC stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There is a notable dearth of results characterizing the preconditioning effect of Adam and showing how it may alleviate the curse of ill-conditioning -- an issue plaguing gradient descent (GD). In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of Adam's preconditioning effect for quadratic functions and quantify to what e...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Feb 2024 06:21:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-14
[ [ "Das", "Rudrajit", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Naman", "" ], [ "Sanghavi", "Sujay", "" ], [ "Dhillon", "Inderjit S.", "" ] ]
There is a notable dearth of results characterizing the preconditioning effect of Adam and showing how it may alleviate the curse of ill-conditioning -- an issue plaguing gradient descent (GD). In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of Adam's preconditioning effect for quadratic functions and quantify to what ext...
1204.1718
Nathan Collier Nathan Collier
Nathan Collier, David Pardo, Maciej Paszynski, Victor M. Calo
Computational complexity and memory usage for multi-frontal direct solvers in structured mesh finite elements
8 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The multi-frontal direct solver is the state-of-the-art algorithm for the direct solution of sparse linear systems. This paper provides computational complexity and memory usage estimates for the application of the multi-frontal direct solver algorithm on linear systems resulting from B-spline-based isogeometric fini...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Apr 2012 08:07:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-04-10
[ [ "Collier", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Pardo", "David", "" ], [ "Paszynski", "Maciej", "" ], [ "Calo", "Victor M.", "" ] ]
The multi-frontal direct solver is the state-of-the-art algorithm for the direct solution of sparse linear systems. This paper provides computational complexity and memory usage estimates for the application of the multi-frontal direct solver algorithm on linear systems resulting from B-spline-based isogeometric finite...
1907.11893
Sabah Al-Fedaghi Dr.
Sabah Al-Fedaghi
Five Generic Processes for Behavior Description in Software Engineering
12 pages, 35 figures
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 17, No. 7, July 2019 International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 17, No. 7, July 2019
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Behavior modeling and software architecture specification are attracting more attention in software engineering. Describing both of them in integrated models yields numerous advantages for coping with complexity since the models are platform independent. They can be decomposed to be developed independently by experts...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Jul 2019 11:02:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-30
[ [ "Al-Fedaghi", "Sabah", "" ] ]
Behavior modeling and software architecture specification are attracting more attention in software engineering. Describing both of them in integrated models yields numerous advantages for coping with complexity since the models are platform independent. They can be decomposed to be developed independently by experts o...
2009.13454
Mubariz Zaffar
Mihnea-Alexandru Tomit\u{a}, Mubariz Zaffar, Michael Milford, Klaus McDonald-Maier and Shoaib Ehsan
ConvSequential-SLAM: A Sequence-based, Training-less Visual Place Recognition Technique for Changing Environments
10 pages, currently under-review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is the ability to correctly recall a previously visited place under changing viewpoints and appearances. A large number of handcrafted and deep-learning-based VPR techniques exist, where the former suffer from appearance changes and the latter have significant computational needs. In th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 16:31:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-29
[ [ "Tomită", "Mihnea-Alexandru", "" ], [ "Zaffar", "Mubariz", "" ], [ "Milford", "Michael", "" ], [ "McDonald-Maier", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Ehsan", "Shoaib", "" ] ]
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is the ability to correctly recall a previously visited place under changing viewpoints and appearances. A large number of handcrafted and deep-learning-based VPR techniques exist, where the former suffer from appearance changes and the latter have significant computational needs. In this...
2404.15588
Xiangci Li
Xiangci Li, Sihao Chen, Rajvi Kapadia, Jessica Ouyang, Fan Zhang
Minimal Evidence Group Identification for Claim Verification
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Claim verification in real-world settings (e.g. against a large collection of candidate evidences retrieved from the web) typically requires identifying and aggregating a complete set of evidence pieces that collectively provide full support to the claim. The problem becomes particularly challenging when there exists...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2024 01:44:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-25
[ [ "Li", "Xiangci", "" ], [ "Chen", "Sihao", "" ], [ "Kapadia", "Rajvi", "" ], [ "Ouyang", "Jessica", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fan", "" ] ]
Claim verification in real-world settings (e.g. against a large collection of candidate evidences retrieved from the web) typically requires identifying and aggregating a complete set of evidence pieces that collectively provide full support to the claim. The problem becomes particularly challenging when there exists d...
2407.20798
Norman Di Palo
Norman Di Palo, Leonard Hasenclever, Jan Humplik, Arunkumar Byravan
Diffusion Augmented Agents: A Framework for Efficient Exploration and Transfer Learning
Published at 3rd Conference on Lifelong Learning Agents (CoLLAs), 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce Diffusion Augmented Agents (DAAG), a novel framework that leverages large language models, vision language models, and diffusion models to improve sample efficiency and transfer learning in reinforcement learning for embodied agents. DAAG hindsight relabels the agent's past experience by using diffusion ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 13:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Di Palo", "Norman", "" ], [ "Hasenclever", "Leonard", "" ], [ "Humplik", "Jan", "" ], [ "Byravan", "Arunkumar", "" ] ]
We introduce Diffusion Augmented Agents (DAAG), a novel framework that leverages large language models, vision language models, and diffusion models to improve sample efficiency and transfer learning in reinforcement learning for embodied agents. DAAG hindsight relabels the agent's past experience by using diffusion mo...
2406.00359
Hannaneh Barahouei Pasandi
Hannah B. Pasandi, Faith Parastar
Location Privacy in B5G/6G: Systematization of Knowledge
13 pages; 7 Figures
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
As we transition into the era of B5G/6G networks, the promise of seamless, high-speed connectivity brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Among the most critical concerns is the preservation of location privacy, given the enhanced precision and pervasive connectivity of these advanced networks. This paper...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jun 2024 08:25:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Pasandi", "Hannah B.", "" ], [ "Parastar", "Faith", "" ] ]
As we transition into the era of B5G/6G networks, the promise of seamless, high-speed connectivity brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Among the most critical concerns is the preservation of location privacy, given the enhanced precision and pervasive connectivity of these advanced networks. This paper s...
2404.06201
Wei Ma
Zhihao Lin and Wei Ma and Tao Lin and Yaowen Zheng and Jingquan Ge and Jun Wang and Jacques Klein and Tegawende Bissyande and Yang Liu and Li Li
Open-Source AI-based SE Tools: Opportunities and Challenges of Collaborative Software Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become instrumental in advancing software engineering (SE) tasks, showcasing their efficacy in code understanding and beyond. Like traditional SE tools, open-source collaboration is key in realising the excellent products. However, with AI models, the essential need is in data. The c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2024 10:47:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-10
[ [ "Lin", "Zhihao", "" ], [ "Ma", "Wei", "" ], [ "Lin", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Yaowen", "" ], [ "Ge", "Jingquan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Klein", "Jacques", "" ], [ "Bissyande", "Tegawend...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become instrumental in advancing software engineering (SE) tasks, showcasing their efficacy in code understanding and beyond. Like traditional SE tools, open-source collaboration is key in realising the excellent products. However, with AI models, the essential need is in data. The col...
2005.13303
Junqi Zhang
Junqi Zhang, Bing Bai, Ye Lin, Jian Liang, Kun Bai, Fei Wang
General-Purpose User Embeddings based on Mobile App Usage
To be published in the KDD2020 proceedings as a full paper
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we report our recent practice at Tencent for user modeling based on mobile app usage. User behaviors on mobile app usage, including retention, installation, and uninstallation, can be a good indicator for both long-term and short-term interests of users. For example, if a user installs Snapseed recentl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 12:01:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-28
[ [ "Zhang", "Junqi", "" ], [ "Bai", "Bing", "" ], [ "Lin", "Ye", "" ], [ "Liang", "Jian", "" ], [ "Bai", "Kun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Fei", "" ] ]
In this paper, we report our recent practice at Tencent for user modeling based on mobile app usage. User behaviors on mobile app usage, including retention, installation, and uninstallation, can be a good indicator for both long-term and short-term interests of users. For example, if a user installs Snapseed recently,...
1705.04828
Yiluan Guo
Yiluan Guo, Hossein Nejati, Ngai-Man Cheung
Deep neural networks on graph signals for brain imaging analysis
Accepted by ICIP 2017
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Brain imaging data such as EEG or MEG are high-dimensional spatiotemporal data often degraded by complex, non-Gaussian noise. For reliable analysis of brain imaging data, it is important to extract discriminative, low-dimensional intrinsic representation of the recorded data. This work proposes a new method to learn ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 May 2017 13:50:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-16
[ [ "Guo", "Yiluan", "" ], [ "Nejati", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Ngai-Man", "" ] ]
Brain imaging data such as EEG or MEG are high-dimensional spatiotemporal data often degraded by complex, non-Gaussian noise. For reliable analysis of brain imaging data, it is important to extract discriminative, low-dimensional intrinsic representation of the recorded data. This work proposes a new method to learn th...
1806.01175
Artemij Amiranashvili
Artemij Amiranashvili, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Vladlen Koltun, Thomas Brox
TD or not TD: Analyzing the Role of Temporal Differencing in Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our understanding of reinforcement learning (RL) has been shaped by theoretical and empirical results that were obtained decades ago using tabular representations and linear function approximators. These results suggest that RL methods that use temporal differencing (TD) are superior to direct Monte Carlo estimation ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jun 2018 16:16:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-05
[ [ "Amiranashvili", "Artemij", "" ], [ "Dosovitskiy", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Koltun", "Vladlen", "" ], [ "Brox", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Our understanding of reinforcement learning (RL) has been shaped by theoretical and empirical results that were obtained decades ago using tabular representations and linear function approximators. These results suggest that RL methods that use temporal differencing (TD) are superior to direct Monte Carlo estimation (M...
2207.03047
Qian Ye
Qian Ye, Masanori Suganuma, Takayuki Okatani
Single-image Defocus Deblurring by Integration of Defocus Map Prediction Tracing the Inverse Problem Computation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we consider the problem in defocus image deblurring. Previous classical methods follow two-steps approaches, i.e., first defocus map estimation and then the non-blind deblurring. In the era of deep learning, some researchers have tried to address these two problems by CNN. However, the simple concatena...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2022 02:15:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-08
[ [ "Ye", "Qian", "" ], [ "Suganuma", "Masanori", "" ], [ "Okatani", "Takayuki", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the problem in defocus image deblurring. Previous classical methods follow two-steps approaches, i.e., first defocus map estimation and then the non-blind deblurring. In the era of deep learning, some researchers have tried to address these two problems by CNN. However, the simple concatenati...
2205.02468
Jiongyu Guo
Jiongyu Guo, Defang Chen, Can Wang
Alignahead: Online Cross-Layer Knowledge Extraction on Graph Neural Networks
Accepted to IJCNN-2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Existing knowledge distillation methods on graph neural networks (GNNs) are almost offline, where the student model extracts knowledge from a powerful teacher model to improve its performance. However, a pre-trained teacher model is not always accessible due to training cost, privacy, etc. In this paper, we propose a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 06:48:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-06
[ [ "Guo", "Jiongyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Defang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Can", "" ] ]
Existing knowledge distillation methods on graph neural networks (GNNs) are almost offline, where the student model extracts knowledge from a powerful teacher model to improve its performance. However, a pre-trained teacher model is not always accessible due to training cost, privacy, etc. In this paper, we propose a n...
0807.3582
Shashi Kiran Chilappagari
Shashi Kiran Chilappagari, Dung Viet Nguyen, Bane Vasic and Michael W. Marcellin
Error Correction Capability of Column-Weight-Three LDPC Codes: Part II
7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (July 2008)
null
10.1109/TIT.2009.2015990
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The relation between the girth and the error correction capability of column-weight-three LDPC codes is investigated. Specifically, it is shown that the Gallager A algorithm can correct $g/2-1$ errors in $g/2$ iterations on a Tanner graph of girth $g \geq 10$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2008 01:04:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Chilappagari", "Shashi Kiran", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Dung Viet", "" ], [ "Vasic", "Bane", "" ], [ "Marcellin", "Michael W.", "" ] ]
The relation between the girth and the error correction capability of column-weight-three LDPC codes is investigated. Specifically, it is shown that the Gallager A algorithm can correct $g/2-1$ errors in $g/2$ iterations on a Tanner graph of girth $g \geq 10$.
1401.2503
Tao Xiong
Tao Xiong, Yukun Bao, Zhongyi Hu
Does Restraining End Effect Matter in EMD-Based Modeling Framework for Time Series Prediction? Some Experimental Evidences
28 pages
Neurocomputing. 123, 2013: 174-184
10.1016/j.neucom.2013.07.004
null
cs.AI stat.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Following the "decomposition-and-ensemble" principle, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-based modeling framework has been widely used as a promising alternative for nonlinear and nonstationary time series modeling and prediction. The end effect, which occurs during the sifting process of EMD and is apt to distor...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 06:08:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-14
[ [ "Xiong", "Tao", "" ], [ "Bao", "Yukun", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zhongyi", "" ] ]
Following the "decomposition-and-ensemble" principle, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-based modeling framework has been widely used as a promising alternative for nonlinear and nonstationary time series modeling and prediction. The end effect, which occurs during the sifting process of EMD and is apt to distort ...
1905.03410
Jonathan Scarlett
Zihan Li, Matthias Fresacher, Jonathan Scarlett
Learning Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi Random Graphs via Edge Detecting Queries
NeurIPS 2019
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.DM cs.LG math.IT math.PR stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the problem of learning an unknown graph via queries on groups of nodes, with the result indicating whether or not at least one edge is present among those nodes. While learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges is known to be hard in the sense of requiring $\Omega( \min\{ k^2 \...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2019 02:10:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2019 01:13:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Oct 2019 11:02:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2020 22:47:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-01-07
[ [ "Li", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Fresacher", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Scarlett", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the problem of learning an unknown graph via queries on groups of nodes, with the result indicating whether or not at least one edge is present among those nodes. While learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges is known to be hard in the sense of requiring $\Omega( \min\{ k^2 \lo...
1712.00433
Zhishuai Zhang
Zhishuai Zhang, Siyuan Qiao, Cihang Xie, Wei Shen, Bo Wang, Alan L. Yuille
Single-Shot Object Detection with Enriched Semantics
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel single shot object detection network named Detection with Enriched Semantics (DES). Our motivation is to enrich the semantics of object detection features within a typical deep detector, by a semantic segmentation branch and a global activation module. The segmentation branch is supervised by weak ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2017 18:18:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Apr 2018 01:01:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Zhishuai", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Xie", "Cihang", "" ], [ "Shen", "Wei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Yuille", "Alan L.", "" ] ]
We propose a novel single shot object detection network named Detection with Enriched Semantics (DES). Our motivation is to enrich the semantics of object detection features within a typical deep detector, by a semantic segmentation branch and a global activation module. The segmentation branch is supervised by weak se...
2309.16729
Frederic Jurie
Sidney Besnard, Fr\'ed\'eric Jurie (UNICAEN), Jalal M. Fadili (NU, ENSICAEN, GREYC)
SimPINNs: Simulation-Driven Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Enhanced Performance in Nonlinear Inverse Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the underlying forward model demonstrates pronounced nonlinear behaviour, and where th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 06:34:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-02
[ [ "Besnard", "Sidney", "", "UNICAEN" ], [ "Jurie", "Frédéric", "", "UNICAEN" ], [ "Fadili", "Jalal M.", "", "NU,\n ENSICAEN, GREYC" ] ]
This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the underlying forward model demonstrates pronounced nonlinear behaviour, and where the ...
2002.02831
Dongwei Chen
Dongwei Chen, Daliang Xu, Dong Tong, Kang Sun, Xuetao Guan, Chun Yang, Xu Cheng
Saturation Memory Access: Mitigating Memory Spatial Errors without Terminating Programs
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Memory spatial errors, i.e., buffer overflow vulnerabilities, have been a well-known issue in computer security for a long time and remain one of the root causes of exploitable vulnerabilities. Most of the existing mitigation tools adopt a fail-stop strategy to protect programs from intrusions, which means the victim...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2020 15:07:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2020 07:43:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-07
[ [ "Chen", "Dongwei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Daliang", "" ], [ "Tong", "Dong", "" ], [ "Sun", "Kang", "" ], [ "Guan", "Xuetao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chun", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Xu", "" ] ]
Memory spatial errors, i.e., buffer overflow vulnerabilities, have been a well-known issue in computer security for a long time and remain one of the root causes of exploitable vulnerabilities. Most of the existing mitigation tools adopt a fail-stop strategy to protect programs from intrusions, which means the victim p...
2302.01820
Thomas Nindel
Thomas K. Nindel, Mohcen Hafidi, Tom\'a\v{s} Iser and Alexander Wilkie
Automatic inference of a anatomically meaningful solid wood texture from a single photograph
null
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Wood is a volumetric material with a very large appearance gamut that is further enlarged by numerous finishing techniques. Computer graphics has made considerable progress in creating sophisticated and flexible appearance models that allow convincing renderings of wooden materials. However, these do not yet allow ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Feb 2023 15:54:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-06
[ [ "Nindel", "Thomas K.", "" ], [ "Hafidi", "Mohcen", "" ], [ "Iser", "Tomáš", "" ], [ "Wilkie", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Wood is a volumetric material with a very large appearance gamut that is further enlarged by numerous finishing techniques. Computer graphics has made considerable progress in creating sophisticated and flexible appearance models that allow convincing renderings of wooden materials. However, these do not yet allow full...
1007.3835
Nuno P. Lopes
Nuno P. Lopes, Juan A. Navarro, Andrey Rybalchenko, Atul Singh
Applying Prolog to Develop Distributed Systems
null
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, 26th Int'l. Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP'10) Special Issue, 10(4-6):691-707, July 2010
10.1017/S1471068410000360
null
cs.PL cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Development of distributed systems is a difficult task. Declarative programming techniques hold a promising potential for effectively supporting programmer in this challenge. While Datalog-based languages have been actively explored for programming distributed systems, Prolog received relatively little attention in t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 2010 09:28:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-23
[ [ "Lopes", "Nuno P.", "" ], [ "Navarro", "Juan A.", "" ], [ "Rybalchenko", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Singh", "Atul", "" ] ]
Development of distributed systems is a difficult task. Declarative programming techniques hold a promising potential for effectively supporting programmer in this challenge. While Datalog-based languages have been actively explored for programming distributed systems, Prolog received relatively little attention in thi...
1001.4119
Stephane Gaubert
Xavier Allamigeon, Stephane Gaubert, Eric Goubault
The tropical double description method
12 pages, prepared for the Proceedings of the Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, 2010, Nancy, France
null
10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2443
null
cs.CG cs.DM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is a characterization of the extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of a system...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Jan 2010 02:01:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2010 14:55:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-12-30
[ [ "Allamigeon", "Xavier", "" ], [ "Gaubert", "Stephane", "" ], [ "Goubault", "Eric", "" ] ]
We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is a characterization of the extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of a system o...
2301.01104
Yang Tian
Wei Xiong, Muyuan Ma, Xiaomeng Huang, Ziyang Zhang, Pei Sun, Yang Tian
KoopmanLab: machine learning for solving complex physics equations
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA math.NA physics.comp-ph physics.flu-dyn
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Numerous physics theories are rooted in partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the increasingly intricate physics equations, especially those that lack analytic solutions or closed forms, have impeded the further development of physics. Computationally solving PDEs by classic numerical approaches suffers fro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jan 2023 13:58:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 05:04:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Mar 2023 13:44:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Xiong", "Wei", "" ], [ "Ma", "Muyuan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xiaomeng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ziyang", "" ], [ "Sun", "Pei", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yang", "" ] ]
Numerous physics theories are rooted in partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the increasingly intricate physics equations, especially those that lack analytic solutions or closed forms, have impeded the further development of physics. Computationally solving PDEs by classic numerical approaches suffers from ...
2112.06571
Takeyoshi Nagasato
Takeyoshi Nagasato, Kei Ishida, Ali Ercan, Tongbi Tu, Masato Kiyama, Motoki Amagasaki, Kazuki Yokoo
Extension of Convolutional Neural Network along Temporal and Vertical Directions for Precipitation Downscaling
null
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.ao-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning has been utilized for the statistical downscaling of climate data. Specifically, a two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully applied to precipitation estimation. This study implements a three-dimensional (3D) CNN to estimate watershed-scale daily precipitation from 3D...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2021 11:26:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-14
[ [ "Nagasato", "Takeyoshi", "" ], [ "Ishida", "Kei", "" ], [ "Ercan", "Ali", "" ], [ "Tu", "Tongbi", "" ], [ "Kiyama", "Masato", "" ], [ "Amagasaki", "Motoki", "" ], [ "Yokoo", "Kazuki", "" ] ]
Deep learning has been utilized for the statistical downscaling of climate data. Specifically, a two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully applied to precipitation estimation. This study implements a three-dimensional (3D) CNN to estimate watershed-scale daily precipitation from 3D a...
2205.05304
Xinyu Bian
Xinyu Bian, Yuyi Mao, Jun Zhang
Error Rate Analysis for Grant-free Massive Random Access with Short-Packet Transmission
null
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Grant-free massive random access (RA) is a promising protocol to support the massive machine-type communications (mMTC) scenario in 5G and beyond networks. In this paper, we focus on the error rate analysis in grant-free massive RA, which is critical for practical deployment but has not been well studied. We consider...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 May 2022 07:13:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-12
[ [ "Bian", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Mao", "Yuyi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun", "" ] ]
Grant-free massive random access (RA) is a promising protocol to support the massive machine-type communications (mMTC) scenario in 5G and beyond networks. In this paper, we focus on the error rate analysis in grant-free massive RA, which is critical for practical deployment but has not been well studied. We consider a...
2207.12271
Gopiram Roshan Lal
G Roshan Lal and Varun Mithal
NN2Rules: Extracting Rule List from Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present an algorithm, NN2Rules, to convert a trained neural network into a rule list. Rule lists are more interpretable since they align better with the way humans make decisions. NN2Rules is a decompositional approach to rule extraction, i.e., it extracts a set of decision rules from the parameters of the trained...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jul 2022 09:19:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-26
[ [ "Lal", "G Roshan", "" ], [ "Mithal", "Varun", "" ] ]
We present an algorithm, NN2Rules, to convert a trained neural network into a rule list. Rule lists are more interpretable since they align better with the way humans make decisions. NN2Rules is a decompositional approach to rule extraction, i.e., it extracts a set of decision rules from the parameters of the trained n...
2309.16520
Wenqi Jiang
Wenqi Jiang, Martin Parvanov, Gustavo Alonso
SwiftSpatial: Spatial Joins on Modern Hardware
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Spatial joins are among the most time-consuming queries in spatial data management systems. In this paper, we propose SwiftSpatial, a specialized accelerator architecture tailored for spatial joins. SwiftSpatial contains multiple high-performance join units with innovative hybrid parallelism, several efficient memory...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2023 15:26:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-29
[ [ "Jiang", "Wenqi", "" ], [ "Parvanov", "Martin", "" ], [ "Alonso", "Gustavo", "" ] ]
Spatial joins are among the most time-consuming queries in spatial data management systems. In this paper, we propose SwiftSpatial, a specialized accelerator architecture tailored for spatial joins. SwiftSpatial contains multiple high-performance join units with innovative hybrid parallelism, several efficient memory m...
2403.10833
Guillaume Sartoretti
Yuhong Cao and Rui Zhao and Yizhuo Wang and Bairan Xiang and Guillaume Sartoretti
Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Large-scale Robot Exploration
\c{opyright} 20XX IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to se...
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based reactive planner to solve large-scale Lidar-based autonomous robot exploration problems in 2D action space. Our DRL-based planner allows the agent to reactively plan its exploration path by making implicit predictions about unknown areas, based on a l...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Mar 2024 06:56:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Cao", "Yuhong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Rui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yizhuo", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Bairan", "" ], [ "Sartoretti", "Guillaume", "" ] ]
In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based reactive planner to solve large-scale Lidar-based autonomous robot exploration problems in 2D action space. Our DRL-based planner allows the agent to reactively plan its exploration path by making implicit predictions about unknown areas, based on a lea...
1510.07273
Hampei Sasahara
Hampei Sasahara and Kazunori Hayashi and Masaaki Nagahara
Multiuser Detection by MAP Estimation with Sum-of-Absolute-Values Relaxation
submitted; 6 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, we consider multiuser detection that copes with multiple access interference caused in star-topology machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. We assume that the transmitted signals are discrete-valued (e.g. binary signals taking values of $\pm 1$), which is taken into account as prior information in ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Oct 2015 17:29:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-27
[ [ "Sasahara", "Hampei", "" ], [ "Hayashi", "Kazunori", "" ], [ "Nagahara", "Masaaki", "" ] ]
In this article, we consider multiuser detection that copes with multiple access interference caused in star-topology machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. We assume that the transmitted signals are discrete-valued (e.g. binary signals taking values of $\pm 1$), which is taken into account as prior information in de...
1808.10062
Andrew Lohn
Andrew J. Lohn
Timelines for In-Code Discovery of Zero-Day Vulnerabilities and Supply-Chain Attacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zero-day vulnerabilities can be accidentally or maliciously placed in code and can remain in place for years. In this study, we address an aspect of their longevity by considering the likelihood that they will be discovered in the code across versions. We approximate well-disguised vulnerabilities as only being disco...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Aug 2018 23:05:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Aug 2018 16:57:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-03
[ [ "Lohn", "Andrew J.", "" ] ]
Zero-day vulnerabilities can be accidentally or maliciously placed in code and can remain in place for years. In this study, we address an aspect of their longevity by considering the likelihood that they will be discovered in the code across versions. We approximate well-disguised vulnerabilities as only being discove...
0904.3648
Florentina Pintea
Tiberiu Marius Karnyanszky, Mihai Titu
Computer Aided Optimization of the Unconventional Processing
6 pages,exposed on 1st "European Conference on Computer Sciences & Applications" - XA2006, Timisoara, Romania
Ann. Univ. Tibiscus Comp. Sci. Series IV (2006), 85-90
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The unconventional technologies, currently applied at a certain category of materials, difficult to be processed through usual techniques, have undergone during the last 60 years all the stages, since their discovery to their use on a large scale. They are based on elementary mechanisms which run the processing throu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Apr 2009 10:38:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-04-24
[ [ "Karnyanszky", "Tiberiu Marius", "" ], [ "Titu", "Mihai", "" ] ]
The unconventional technologies, currently applied at a certain category of materials, difficult to be processed through usual techniques, have undergone during the last 60 years all the stages, since their discovery to their use on a large scale. They are based on elementary mechanisms which run the processing through...
1705.07687
Aitor Garcia Pablos
Aitor Garc\'ia-Pablos, Montse Cuadros, German Rigau
W2VLDA: Almost Unsupervised System for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the increase of online customer opinions in specialised websites and social networks, the necessity of automatic systems to help to organise and classify customer reviews by domain-specific aspect/categories and sentiment polarity is more important than ever. Supervised approaches to Aspect Based Sentiment Analy...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2017 12:01:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2017 07:36:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-19
[ [ "García-Pablos", "Aitor", "" ], [ "Cuadros", "Montse", "" ], [ "Rigau", "German", "" ] ]
With the increase of online customer opinions in specialised websites and social networks, the necessity of automatic systems to help to organise and classify customer reviews by domain-specific aspect/categories and sentiment polarity is more important than ever. Supervised approaches to Aspect Based Sentiment Analysi...
1908.11248
Josef Mal\'ik
Josef Mal\'ik, Ond\v{r}ej Such\'y, Tom\'a\v{s} Valla
Efficient Implementation of Color Coding Algorithm for Subgraph Isomorphism Problem
Extended abstract of this paper will appear in the proceedings of the Special Event on Analysis of Experimental Algorithms, SEA2 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the subgraph isomorphism problem where, given two graphs G (source graph) and F (pattern graph), one is to decide whether there is a (not necessarily induced) subgraph of G isomorphic to F. While many practical heuristic algorithms have been developed for the problem, as pointed out by McCreesh et al. [JA...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Aug 2019 14:15:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-30
[ [ "Malík", "Josef", "" ], [ "Suchý", "Ondřej", "" ], [ "Valla", "Tomáš", "" ] ]
We consider the subgraph isomorphism problem where, given two graphs G (source graph) and F (pattern graph), one is to decide whether there is a (not necessarily induced) subgraph of G isomorphic to F. While many practical heuristic algorithms have been developed for the problem, as pointed out by McCreesh et al. [JAIR...
0908.0570
Piyush Rai
Piyush Rai and Hal Daum\'e III
The Infinite Hierarchical Factor Regression Model
null
NIPS 2008
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a nonparametric Bayesian factor regression model that accounts for uncertainty in the number of factors, and the relationship between factors. To accomplish this, we propose a sparse variant of the Indian Buffet Process and couple this with a hierarchical model over factors, based on Kingman's coalescent. ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Aug 2009 01:10:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-08-06
[ [ "Rai", "Piyush", "" ], [ "Daumé", "Hal", "III" ] ]
We propose a nonparametric Bayesian factor regression model that accounts for uncertainty in the number of factors, and the relationship between factors. To accomplish this, we propose a sparse variant of the Indian Buffet Process and couple this with a hierarchical model over factors, based on Kingman's coalescent. We...
2110.14844
Haonan Wang
Yao Zhou, Haonan Wang, Jingrui He, Haixun Wang
From Intrinsic to Counterfactual: On the Explainability of Contextualized Recommender Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the prevalence of deep learning based embedding approaches, recommender systems have become a proven and indispensable tool in various information filtering applications. However, many of them remain difficult to diagnose what aspects of the deep models' input drive the final ranking decision, thus, they cannot ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2021 01:54:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-29
[ [ "Zhou", "Yao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Haonan", "" ], [ "He", "Jingrui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Haixun", "" ] ]
With the prevalence of deep learning based embedding approaches, recommender systems have become a proven and indispensable tool in various information filtering applications. However, many of them remain difficult to diagnose what aspects of the deep models' input drive the final ranking decision, thus, they cannot of...
2207.00308
Fabrizio d'Amore
Fabrizio d'Amore
Quality increases as the error rate decreases
6 pages + 1 page author info
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper we propose an approach to the design of processes and software that aims at decreasing human and software errors, that so frequently happen, making affected people using and wasting a lot of time for the need of fixing the errors. We base our statements on the natural relationship between quality and er...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2022 09:55:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-04
[ [ "d'Amore", "Fabrizio", "" ] ]
In this paper we propose an approach to the design of processes and software that aims at decreasing human and software errors, that so frequently happen, making affected people using and wasting a lot of time for the need of fixing the errors. We base our statements on the natural relationship between quality and erro...
1708.04202
Marwin Segler
Marwin H.S. Segler, Mike Preuss, Mark P. Waller
Learning to Plan Chemical Syntheses
null
Nature 555 (2018), 604-610
10.1038/nature25978
null
cs.AI cs.LG physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
From medicines to materials, small organic molecules are indispensable for human well-being. To plan their syntheses, chemists employ a problem solving technique called retrosynthesis. In retrosynthesis, target molecules are recursively transformed into increasingly simpler precursor compounds until a set of readily ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 16:46:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-17
[ [ "Segler", "Marwin H. S.", "" ], [ "Preuss", "Mike", "" ], [ "Waller", "Mark P.", "" ] ]
From medicines to materials, small organic molecules are indispensable for human well-being. To plan their syntheses, chemists employ a problem solving technique called retrosynthesis. In retrosynthesis, target molecules are recursively transformed into increasingly simpler precursor compounds until a set of readily av...
2009.08270
Saloni Dash
Saloni Dash, Vineeth N Balasubramanian, Amit Sharma
Evaluating and Mitigating Bias in Image Classifiers: A Causal Perspective Using Counterfactuals
Accepted for Publication at WACV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Counterfactual examples for an input -- perturbations that change specific features but not others -- have been shown to be useful for evaluating bias of machine learning models, e.g., against specific demographic groups. However, generating counterfactual examples for images is non-trivial due to the underlying caus...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2020 13:19:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Dec 2020 07:52:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2021 09:12:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jan 2022 12:40:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Dash", "Saloni", "" ], [ "Balasubramanian", "Vineeth N", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Amit", "" ] ]
Counterfactual examples for an input -- perturbations that change specific features but not others -- have been shown to be useful for evaluating bias of machine learning models, e.g., against specific demographic groups. However, generating counterfactual examples for images is non-trivial due to the underlying causal...
2406.09553
Umur Aybars Ciftci
Umur Aybars Ciftci, Ali Kemal Tanriverdi, Ilke Demir
My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymization
AI for Content Creation Workshop @ CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In an era of increasing privacy concerns for our online presence, we propose that the decision to appear in a piece of content should only belong to the owner of the body. Although some automatic approaches for full-body anonymization have been proposed, human-guided anonymization can adapt to various contexts, such ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2024 19:40:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Ciftci", "Umur Aybars", "" ], [ "Tanriverdi", "Ali Kemal", "" ], [ "Demir", "Ilke", "" ] ]
In an era of increasing privacy concerns for our online presence, we propose that the decision to appear in a piece of content should only belong to the owner of the body. Although some automatic approaches for full-body anonymization have been proposed, human-guided anonymization can adapt to various contexts, such as...
2407.07742
Ekram Hossain
Atefeh Termehchi, Ekram Hossain, and Isaac Woungang
Science-Informed Deep Learning (ScIDL) With Applications to Wireless Communications
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.LG cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given the extensive and growing capabilities offered by deep learning (DL), more researchers are turning to DL to address complex challenges in next-generation (xG) communications. However, despite its progress, DL also reveals several limitations that are becoming increasingly evident. One significant issue is its l...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Jun 2024 02:35:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-11
[ [ "Termehchi", "Atefeh", "" ], [ "Hossain", "Ekram", "" ], [ "Woungang", "Isaac", "" ] ]
Given the extensive and growing capabilities offered by deep learning (DL), more researchers are turning to DL to address complex challenges in next-generation (xG) communications. However, despite its progress, DL also reveals several limitations that are becoming increasingly evident. One significant issue is its lac...
2204.08883
Liwei Yuan
Liwei Yuan and Hideaki Ishii
Event-triggered Approximate Byzantine Consensus with Multi-hop Communication
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2201.03214
null
10.1109/TSP.2023.3266975
null
cs.MA cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider a resilient consensus problem for the multi-agent network where some of the agents are subject to Byzantine attacks and may transmit erroneous state values to their neighbors. In particular, we develop an event-triggered update rule to tackle this problem as well as reduce the communication...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2022 13:29:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-07
[ [ "Yuan", "Liwei", "" ], [ "Ishii", "Hideaki", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider a resilient consensus problem for the multi-agent network where some of the agents are subject to Byzantine attacks and may transmit erroneous state values to their neighbors. In particular, we develop an event-triggered update rule to tackle this problem as well as reduce the communication f...
1505.00908
Ludovic Denoyer
Aur\'elia L\'eon and Ludovic Denoyer
Reinforced Decision Trees
null
null
null
Accepted as a poster at EWRL 2015
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to speed-up classification models when facing a large number of categories, one usual approach consists in organizing the categories in a particular structure, this structure being then used as a way to speed-up the prediction computation. This is for example the case when using error-correcting codes or eve...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2015 07:58:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-26
[ [ "Léon", "Aurélia", "" ], [ "Denoyer", "Ludovic", "" ] ]
In order to speed-up classification models when facing a large number of categories, one usual approach consists in organizing the categories in a particular structure, this structure being then used as a way to speed-up the prediction computation. This is for example the case when using error-correcting codes or even ...
0802.2869
Pascal Weil
Wouter Gelade, Frank Neven
Succinctness of the Complement and Intersection of Regular Expressions
null
Dans Proceedings of the 25th Annual Symposium on the Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science - STACS 2008, Bordeaux : France (2008)
null
null
cs.CC
null
We study the succinctness of the complement and intersection of regular expressions. In particular, we show that when constructing a regular expression defining the complement of a given regular expression, a double exponential size increase cannot be avoided. Similarly, when constructing a regular expression definin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2008 14:40:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-21
[ [ "Gelade", "Wouter", "" ], [ "Neven", "Frank", "" ] ]
We study the succinctness of the complement and intersection of regular expressions. In particular, we show that when constructing a regular expression defining the complement of a given regular expression, a double exponential size increase cannot be avoided. Similarly, when constructing a regular expression defining ...
2104.03634
Pablo Pueyo
Pablo Pueyo, Eduardo Montijano, Ana C. Murillo and Mac Schwager
CineMPC: Controlling Camera Intrinsics and Extrinsics for Autonomous Cinematography
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present CineMPC, an algorithm to autonomously control a UAV-borne video camera in a nonlinear Model Predicted Control (MPC) loop. CineMPC controls both the position and orientation of the camera -- the camera extrinsics -- as well as the lens focal length, focal distance, and aperture -- the camera intrinsics. Whi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Apr 2021 09:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Feb 2022 10:32:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 12:09:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-23
[ [ "Pueyo", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Montijano", "Eduardo", "" ], [ "Murillo", "Ana C.", "" ], [ "Schwager", "Mac", "" ] ]
We present CineMPC, an algorithm to autonomously control a UAV-borne video camera in a nonlinear Model Predicted Control (MPC) loop. CineMPC controls both the position and orientation of the camera -- the camera extrinsics -- as well as the lens focal length, focal distance, and aperture -- the camera intrinsics. While...
2404.04344
Tom Hanika
Tom Hanika and Robert J\"aschke
A Repository for Formal Contexts
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data is always at the center of the theoretical development and investigation of the applicability of formal concept analysis. It is therefore not surprising that a large number of data sets are repeatedly used in scholarly articles and software tools, acting as de facto standard data sets. However, the distribution ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 2024 18:27:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Hanika", "Tom", "" ], [ "Jäschke", "Robert", "" ] ]
Data is always at the center of the theoretical development and investigation of the applicability of formal concept analysis. It is therefore not surprising that a large number of data sets are repeatedly used in scholarly articles and software tools, acting as de facto standard data sets. However, the distribution of...
2312.09501
Longzhong Lin
Longzhong Lin, Xuewu Lin, Tianwei Lin, Lichao Huang, Rong Xiong, Yue Wang
EDA: Evolving and Distinct Anchors for Multimodal Motion Prediction
Thirty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI2024)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motion prediction is a crucial task in autonomous driving, and one of its major challenges lands in the multimodality of future behaviors. Many successful works have utilized mixture models which require identification of positive mixture components, and correspondingly fall into two main lines: prediction-based and ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 02:55:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-18
[ [ "Lin", "Longzhong", "" ], [ "Lin", "Xuewu", "" ], [ "Lin", "Tianwei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Lichao", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Rong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yue", "" ] ]
Motion prediction is a crucial task in autonomous driving, and one of its major challenges lands in the multimodality of future behaviors. Many successful works have utilized mixture models which require identification of positive mixture components, and correspondingly fall into two main lines: prediction-based and an...
1804.10331
Ankur Mallick
Ankur Mallick, Malhar Chaudhari, Utsav Sheth, Ganesh Palanikumar, Gauri Joshi
Rateless Codes for Near-Perfect Load Balancing in Distributed Matrix-Vector Multiplication
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large-scale machine learning and data mining applications require computer systems to perform massive matrix-vector and matrix-matrix multiplication operations that need to be parallelized across multiple nodes. The presence of straggling nodes -- computing nodes that unpredictably slowdown or fail -- is a major bott...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Apr 2018 03:41:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Apr 2018 15:06:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2018 02:15:33 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 23:45:53 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2019-11-01
[ [ "Mallick", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Chaudhari", "Malhar", "" ], [ "Sheth", "Utsav", "" ], [ "Palanikumar", "Ganesh", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Gauri", "" ] ]
Large-scale machine learning and data mining applications require computer systems to perform massive matrix-vector and matrix-matrix multiplication operations that need to be parallelized across multiple nodes. The presence of straggling nodes -- computing nodes that unpredictably slowdown or fail -- is a major bottle...
1809.08004
Francesco Tudisco
Francesca Arrigo and Francesco Tudisco
Multi-Dimensional, Multilayer, Nonlinear and Dynamic HITS
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.LG math.NA physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a ranking model for temporal multi-dimensional weighted and directed networks based on the Perron eigenvector of a multi-homogeneous order-preserving map. The model extends to the temporal multilayer setting the HITS algorithm and defines five centrality vectors: two for the nodes, two for the layers, an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Sep 2018 09:27:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-24
[ [ "Arrigo", "Francesca", "" ], [ "Tudisco", "Francesco", "" ] ]
We introduce a ranking model for temporal multi-dimensional weighted and directed networks based on the Perron eigenvector of a multi-homogeneous order-preserving map. The model extends to the temporal multilayer setting the HITS algorithm and defines five centrality vectors: two for the nodes, two for the layers, and ...
2105.03074
Ivan Tjuawinata
Ivan Tjuawinata and Chaoping Xing
Leakage-Resilient Secret Sharing with Constant Share Size
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the leakage resilience of AG code-based ramp secret sharing schemes extending the leakage resilience of linear threshold secret sharing schemes over prime fields done by Benhamouda et al. Since there is not any explicit efficient construction of AG codes over prime fields, we consider constructions over p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 May 2021 05:59:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 May 2021 02:03:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-01
[ [ "Tjuawinata", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Xing", "Chaoping", "" ] ]
We consider the leakage resilience of AG code-based ramp secret sharing schemes extending the leakage resilience of linear threshold secret sharing schemes over prime fields done by Benhamouda et al. Since there is not any explicit efficient construction of AG codes over prime fields, we consider constructions over pri...
2307.05916
Peter Kim
Peter Yongho Kim, Junbeom Kwon, Sunghwan Joo, Sangyoon Bae, Donggyu Lee, Yoonho Jung, Shinjae Yoo, Jiook Cha, Taesup Moon
SwiFT: Swin 4D fMRI Transformer
NeurIPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted features, but the process of feature extraction risks losing essential information in fMRI scans. To...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2023 04:53:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2023 04:54:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-01
[ [ "Kim", "Peter Yongho", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Junbeom", "" ], [ "Joo", "Sunghwan", "" ], [ "Bae", "Sangyoon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Donggyu", "" ], [ "Jung", "Yoonho", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Shinjae", "" ], [ "Cha", ...
Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted features, but the process of feature extraction risks losing essential information in fMRI scans. To a...
2310.13307
Soyeong Jeong
Soyeong Jeong, Jinheon Baek, Sukmin Cho, Sung Ju Hwang, Jong C. Park
Test-Time Self-Adaptive Small Language Models for Question Answering
EMNLP Findings 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent instruction-finetuned large language models (LMs) have achieved notable performances in various tasks, such as question-answering (QA). However, despite their ability to memorize a vast amount of general knowledge across diverse tasks, they might be suboptimal on specific tasks due to their limited capacity to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2023 06:49:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-23
[ [ "Jeong", "Soyeong", "" ], [ "Baek", "Jinheon", "" ], [ "Cho", "Sukmin", "" ], [ "Hwang", "Sung Ju", "" ], [ "Park", "Jong C.", "" ] ]
Recent instruction-finetuned large language models (LMs) have achieved notable performances in various tasks, such as question-answering (QA). However, despite their ability to memorize a vast amount of general knowledge across diverse tasks, they might be suboptimal on specific tasks due to their limited capacity to t...
2102.00785
Akrati Saxena
Akrati Saxena, George Fletcher, Mykola Pechenizkiy
NodeSim: Node Similarity based Network Embedding for Diverse Link Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In real-world complex networks, understanding the dynamics of their evolution has been of great interest to the scientific community. Predicting future links is an essential task of social network analysis as the addition or removal of the links over time leads to the network evolution. In a network, links can be cat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 2021 11:50:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-02
[ [ "Saxena", "Akrati", "" ], [ "Fletcher", "George", "" ], [ "Pechenizkiy", "Mykola", "" ] ]
In real-world complex networks, understanding the dynamics of their evolution has been of great interest to the scientific community. Predicting future links is an essential task of social network analysis as the addition or removal of the links over time leads to the network evolution. In a network, links can be categ...
2312.01468
Bo Yang
Bo Yang, Xiaoyu Ji, Zizhi Jin, Yushi Cheng, Wenyuan Xu
Exploring Adversarial Robustness of LiDAR-Camera Fusion Model in Autonomous Driving
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our study assesses the adversarial robustness of LiDAR-camera fusion models in 3D object detection. We introduce an attack technique that, by simply adding a limited number of physically constrained adversarial points above a car, can make the car undetectable by the fusion model. Experimental results reveal that eve...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2023 17:48:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 2024 06:36:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-10
[ [ "Yang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Ji", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Jin", "Zizhi", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Yushi", "" ], [ "Xu", "Wenyuan", "" ] ]
Our study assesses the adversarial robustness of LiDAR-camera fusion models in 3D object detection. We introduce an attack technique that, by simply adding a limited number of physically constrained adversarial points above a car, can make the car undetectable by the fusion model. Experimental results reveal that even ...
2304.08981
Zheng Lian
Zheng Lian, Haiyang Sun, Licai Sun, Kang Chen, Mingyu Xu, Kexin Wang, Ke Xu, Yu He, Ying Li, Jinming Zhao, Ye Liu, Bin Liu, Jiangyan Yi, Meng Wang, Erik Cambria, Guoying Zhao, Bj\"orn W. Schuller, Jianhua Tao
MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The first Multimodal Emotion Recognition Challenge (MER 2023) was successfully held at ACM Multimedia. The challenge focuses on system robustness and consists of three distinct tracks: (1) MER-MULTI, where participants are required to recognize both discrete and dimensional emotions; (2) MER-NOISE, in which noise is ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2023 13:23:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2023 04:03:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-15
[ [ "Lian", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Haiyang", "" ], [ "Sun", "Licai", "" ], [ "Chen", "Kang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Mingyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ke", "" ], [ "He", "Yu", "" ], ...
The first Multimodal Emotion Recognition Challenge (MER 2023) was successfully held at ACM Multimedia. The challenge focuses on system robustness and consists of three distinct tracks: (1) MER-MULTI, where participants are required to recognize both discrete and dimensional emotions; (2) MER-NOISE, in which noise is ad...
2403.17752
Wangyue Li
Wangyue Li, Liangzhi Li, Tong Xiang, Xiao Liu, Wei Deng, Noa Garcia
Can multiple-choice questions really be useful in detecting the abilities of LLMs?
LREC-COLING 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used in the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) due to their simplicity and efficiency. However, there are concerns about whether MCQs can truly measure LLM's capabilities, particularly in knowledge-intensive scenarios where long-form generation (LFG) answers are req...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:43:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2024 09:57:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2024 13:32:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Li", "Wangyue", "" ], [ "Li", "Liangzhi", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Tong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Deng", "Wei", "" ], [ "Garcia", "Noa", "" ] ]
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used in the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) due to their simplicity and efficiency. However, there are concerns about whether MCQs can truly measure LLM's capabilities, particularly in knowledge-intensive scenarios where long-form generation (LFG) answers are requi...
1511.02325
Zhenyu Xiao
Zhenyu Xiao, Lin Bai, Jinho Choi
Iterative Joint Beamforming Training with Constant-Amplitude Phased Arrays in Millimeter-Wave Communication
4 pages
IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 829-832, May 2014
10.1109/LCOMM.2014.040214.140351
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In millimeter-wave communications (MMWC), in order to compensate for high propagation attenuation, phased arrays are favored to achieve array gain by beamforming, where transmitting and receiving antenna arrays need to be jointly trained to obtain appropriate antenna weight vectors (AWVs). Since the amplitude of each...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Nov 2015 08:59:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Xiao", "Zhenyu", "" ], [ "Bai", "Lin", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jinho", "" ] ]
In millimeter-wave communications (MMWC), in order to compensate for high propagation attenuation, phased arrays are favored to achieve array gain by beamforming, where transmitting and receiving antenna arrays need to be jointly trained to obtain appropriate antenna weight vectors (AWVs). Since the amplitude of each e...
2110.12243
Michael Kranzlein
Michael Kranzlein, Emma Manning, Siyao Peng, Shira Wein, Aryaman Arora, Bradford Salen, Nathan Schneider
PASTRIE: A Corpus of Prepositions Annotated with Supersense Tags in Reddit International English
Expanded from the version published at the Linguistic Annotation Workshop 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the Prepositions Annotated with Supersense Tags in Reddit International English ("PASTRIE") corpus, a new dataset containing manually annotated preposition supersenses of English data from presumed speakers of four L1s: English, French, German, and Spanish. The annotations are comprehensive, covering all p...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Oct 2021 15:22:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Kranzlein", "Michael", "" ], [ "Manning", "Emma", "" ], [ "Peng", "Siyao", "" ], [ "Wein", "Shira", "" ], [ "Arora", "Aryaman", "" ], [ "Salen", "Bradford", "" ], [ "Schneider", "Nathan", "" ] ]
We present the Prepositions Annotated with Supersense Tags in Reddit International English ("PASTRIE") corpus, a new dataset containing manually annotated preposition supersenses of English data from presumed speakers of four L1s: English, French, German, and Spanish. The annotations are comprehensive, covering all pre...
1902.05795
Yuhui Wang
Yuhui Wang, Hao He, Xiaoyang Tan
Robust Reinforcement Learning in POMDPs with Incomplete and Noisy Observations
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In real-world scenarios, the observation data for reinforcement learning with continuous control is commonly noisy and part of it may be dynamically missing over time, which violates the assumption of many current methods developed for this. We addressed the issue within the framework of partially observable Markov D...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2019 12:47:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-18
[ [ "Wang", "Yuhui", "" ], [ "He", "Hao", "" ], [ "Tan", "Xiaoyang", "" ] ]
In real-world scenarios, the observation data for reinforcement learning with continuous control is commonly noisy and part of it may be dynamically missing over time, which violates the assumption of many current methods developed for this. We addressed the issue within the framework of partially observable Markov Dec...
2307.05260
Ashutosh Modi
Abhinav Joshi and Akshat Sharma and Sai Kiran Tanikella and Ashutosh Modi
U-CREAT: Unsupervised Case Retrieval using Events extrAcTion
Accepted at ACL 2023, 15 pages (12 main + 3 Appendix)
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The task of Prior Case Retrieval (PCR) in the legal domain is about automatically citing relevant (based on facts and precedence) prior legal cases in a given query case. To further promote research in PCR, in this paper, we propose a new large benchmark (in English) for the PCR task: IL-PCR (Indian Legal Prior Case ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:51:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-12
[ [ "Joshi", "Abhinav", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Akshat", "" ], [ "Tanikella", "Sai Kiran", "" ], [ "Modi", "Ashutosh", "" ] ]
The task of Prior Case Retrieval (PCR) in the legal domain is about automatically citing relevant (based on facts and precedence) prior legal cases in a given query case. To further promote research in PCR, in this paper, we propose a new large benchmark (in English) for the PCR task: IL-PCR (Indian Legal Prior Case Re...
1205.2350
Samir Medjiah
Samir Medjiah (LaBRI), Toufik Ahmed (LaBRI), Francine Krief (LaBRI)
AGEM: Adaptive Greedy-Compass Energy-aware Multipath Routing Protocol for WMSNs
null
7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC), 2010, Las Vegas : United States (2010)
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents an Adaptive Greedy-compass Energy-aware Multipath protocol (AGEM), a novel routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensors networks (WMSNs). AGEM uses sensors node positions to make packet forwarding decisions. These decisions are made online, at each forwarding node, in such a way that there is ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 May 2012 19:15:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-05-11
[ [ "Medjiah", "Samir", "", "LaBRI" ], [ "Ahmed", "Toufik", "", "LaBRI" ], [ "Krief", "Francine", "", "LaBRI" ] ]
This paper presents an Adaptive Greedy-compass Energy-aware Multipath protocol (AGEM), a novel routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensors networks (WMSNs). AGEM uses sensors node positions to make packet forwarding decisions. These decisions are made online, at each forwarding node, in such a way that there is no...
1409.4977
Meghana Nasre Ms.
Pratik Ghoshal, Meghana Nasre, Prajakta Nimbhorkar
Rank Maximal Matchings -- Structure and Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let G = (A U P, E) be a bipartite graph where A denotes a set of agents, P denotes a set of posts and ranks on the edges denote preferences of the agents over posts. A matching M in G is rank-maximal if it matches the maximum number of applicants to their top-rank post, subject to this, the maximum number of applican...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Sep 2014 12:57:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-18
[ [ "Ghoshal", "Pratik", "" ], [ "Nasre", "Meghana", "" ], [ "Nimbhorkar", "Prajakta", "" ] ]
Let G = (A U P, E) be a bipartite graph where A denotes a set of agents, P denotes a set of posts and ranks on the edges denote preferences of the agents over posts. A matching M in G is rank-maximal if it matches the maximum number of applicants to their top-rank post, subject to this, the maximum number of applicants...
2403.05063
Jianxun Lian
Wensheng Lu, Jianxun Lian, Wei Zhang, Guanghua Li, Mingyang Zhou, Hao Liao, Xing Xie
Aligning Large Language Models for Controllable Recommendations
14 pages; Accepted by ACL 2024 main conference
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by the exceptional general intelligence of Large Language Models (LLMs), researchers have begun to explore their application in pioneering the next generation of recommender systems - systems that are conversational, explainable, and controllable. However, existing literature primarily concentrates on integr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 05:23:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 11:49:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Lu", "Wensheng", "" ], [ "Lian", "Jianxun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Li", "Guanghua", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Mingyang", "" ], [ "Liao", "Hao", "" ], [ "Xie", "Xing", "" ] ]
Inspired by the exceptional general intelligence of Large Language Models (LLMs), researchers have begun to explore their application in pioneering the next generation of recommender systems - systems that are conversational, explainable, and controllable. However, existing literature primarily concentrates on integrat...
2406.14162
Jingwei Ni
Jingwei Ni, Tobias Schimanski, Meihong Lin, Mrinmaya Sachan, Elliott Ash, Markus Leippold
DIRAS: Efficient LLM-Assisted Annotation of Document Relevance in Retrieval Augmented Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely employed to ground responses to queries on domain-specific documents. But do RAG implementations leave out important information or excessively include irrelevant information? To allay these concerns, it is necessary to annotate domain-specific benchmarks to evaluate inf...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 10:04:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Ni", "Jingwei", "" ], [ "Schimanski", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Lin", "Meihong", "" ], [ "Sachan", "Mrinmaya", "" ], [ "Ash", "Elliott", "" ], [ "Leippold", "Markus", "" ] ]
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely employed to ground responses to queries on domain-specific documents. But do RAG implementations leave out important information or excessively include irrelevant information? To allay these concerns, it is necessary to annotate domain-specific benchmarks to evaluate infor...
1606.05210
Lene M. Favrholdt
Joan Boyar, Lene M. Favrholdt, Christian Kudahl and Jesper W. Mikkelsen
Weighted Online Problems with Advice
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, the first online complexity class, AOC, was introduced. The class consists of many online problems where each request must be either accepted or rejected, and the aim is to either minimize or maximize the number of accepted requests, while maintaining a feasible solution. All AOC-complete problems (includin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2016 14:47:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 11:43:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-15
[ [ "Boyar", "Joan", "" ], [ "Favrholdt", "Lene M.", "" ], [ "Kudahl", "Christian", "" ], [ "Mikkelsen", "Jesper W.", "" ] ]
Recently, the first online complexity class, AOC, was introduced. The class consists of many online problems where each request must be either accepted or rejected, and the aim is to either minimize or maximize the number of accepted requests, while maintaining a feasible solution. All AOC-complete problems (including ...
2112.01315
Christoph Derks
Christoph Derks, Daniel Str\"uber, Thorsten Berger
A Generator Framework For Evolving Variant-Rich Software
9 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evolving software is challenging, even more when it exists in many different variants. Such software evolves not only in time, but also in space--another dimension of complexity. While evolution in space is supported by a variety of product-line and variability management tools, many of which originating from researc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 15:19:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-03
[ [ "Derks", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Strüber", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Berger", "Thorsten", "" ] ]
Evolving software is challenging, even more when it exists in many different variants. Such software evolves not only in time, but also in space--another dimension of complexity. While evolution in space is supported by a variety of product-line and variability management tools, many of which originating from research,...
2201.02626
Zhiming Lin
Zhiming Lin
Neighbor2vec: an efficient and effective method for Graph Embedding
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph embedding techniques have led to significant progress in recent years. However, present techniques are not effective enough to capture the patterns of networks. This paper propose neighbor2vec, a neighbor-based sampling strategy used algorithm to learn the neighborhood representations of node, a framework to ga...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jan 2022 16:08:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-11
[ [ "Lin", "Zhiming", "" ] ]
Graph embedding techniques have led to significant progress in recent years. However, present techniques are not effective enough to capture the patterns of networks. This paper propose neighbor2vec, a neighbor-based sampling strategy used algorithm to learn the neighborhood representations of node, a framework to gath...
2111.05196
David Alfonso-Hermelo
David Alfonso-Hermelo, Ahmad Rashid, Abbas Ghaddar, Philippe Langlais, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh
NATURE: Natural Auxiliary Text Utterances for Realistic Spoken Language Evaluation
20 pages, 4 figures, accepted to NeurIPS 2021 Track Datasets and Benchmarks
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Slot-filling and intent detection are the backbone of conversational agents such as voice assistants, and are active areas of research. Even though state-of-the-art techniques on publicly available benchmarks show impressive performance, their ability to generalize to realistic scenarios is yet to be demonstrated. In...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 2021 15:09:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2022 17:40:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-01-31
[ [ "Alfonso-Hermelo", "David", "" ], [ "Rashid", "Ahmad", "" ], [ "Ghaddar", "Abbas", "" ], [ "Langlais", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Rezagholizadeh", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
Slot-filling and intent detection are the backbone of conversational agents such as voice assistants, and are active areas of research. Even though state-of-the-art techniques on publicly available benchmarks show impressive performance, their ability to generalize to realistic scenarios is yet to be demonstrated. In t...
2204.04372
Edward Raff
Edward Raff, Andrew L. Farris
A Siren Song of Open Source Reproducibility
To be presented at the ML Evaluation Standards Workshop at ICLR 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As reproducibility becomes a greater concern, conferences have largely converged to a strategy of asking reviewers to indicate whether code was attached to a submission. This is part of a larger trend of taking action based on assumed ideals, without studying if those actions will yield the desired outcome. Our argum...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Apr 2022 03:06:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Raff", "Edward", "" ], [ "Farris", "Andrew L.", "" ] ]
As reproducibility becomes a greater concern, conferences have largely converged to a strategy of asking reviewers to indicate whether code was attached to a submission. This is part of a larger trend of taking action based on assumed ideals, without studying if those actions will yield the desired outcome. Our argumen...
1911.08743
Preslav Nakov
Todor Mihaylov, Preslav Nakov
SemanticZ at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Ranking Relevant Answers in Community Question Answering Using Semantic Similarity Based on Fine-tuned Word Embeddings
community question answering, semantic similarity
SemEval-2016
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe our system for finding good answers in a community forum, as defined in SemEval-2016, Task 3 on Community Question Answering. Our approach relies on several semantic similarity features based on fine-tuned word embeddings and topics similarities. In the main Subtask C, our primary submission was ranked th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 07:16:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-21
[ [ "Mihaylov", "Todor", "" ], [ "Nakov", "Preslav", "" ] ]
We describe our system for finding good answers in a community forum, as defined in SemEval-2016, Task 3 on Community Question Answering. Our approach relies on several semantic similarity features based on fine-tuned word embeddings and topics similarities. In the main Subtask C, our primary submission was ranked thir...
1712.05247
Matthew Piekenbrock
Matthew Piekenbrock, Derek Doran
Intrinsic Point of Interest Discovery from Trajectory Data
10 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a framework for intrinsic point of interest discovery from trajectory databases. Intrinsic points of interest are regions of a geospatial area innately defined by the spatial and temporal aspects of trajectory data, and can be of varying size, shape, and resolution. Any trajectory database exhibit...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2017 14:26:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-15
[ [ "Piekenbrock", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Doran", "Derek", "" ] ]
This paper presents a framework for intrinsic point of interest discovery from trajectory databases. Intrinsic points of interest are regions of a geospatial area innately defined by the spatial and temporal aspects of trajectory data, and can be of varying size, shape, and resolution. Any trajectory database exhibits ...
1603.02532
Antti Honkela
Otte Hein\"avaara, Janne Lepp\"a-aho, Jukka Corander and Antti Honkela
On the inconsistency of $\ell_1$-penalised sparse precision matrix estimation
9 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.CO stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Various $\ell_1$-penalised estimation methods such as graphical lasso and CLIME are widely used for sparse precision matrix estimation. Many of these methods have been shown to be consistent under various quantitative assumptions about the underlying true covariance matrix. Intuitively, these conditions are related t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2016 14:24:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-09
[ [ "Heinävaara", "Otte", "" ], [ "Leppä-aho", "Janne", "" ], [ "Corander", "Jukka", "" ], [ "Honkela", "Antti", "" ] ]
Various $\ell_1$-penalised estimation methods such as graphical lasso and CLIME are widely used for sparse precision matrix estimation. Many of these methods have been shown to be consistent under various quantitative assumptions about the underlying true covariance matrix. Intuitively, these conditions are related to ...
1303.5841
Laghrouche Salah
Jianxing Liu, Salah Laghrouche, M.Harmouche and Maxime Wack
Adaptive-Gain Second Order Sliding Mode Observer Design for Switching Power Converters
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a novel adaptive-gain Second Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) observer is proposed for multicell converters by considering it as a class of hybrid systems. The aim is to reduce the number of voltage sensors by estimating the capacitor voltages only from the measurement of load current. The proposed observer i...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Mar 2013 12:46:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2013 16:50:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-31
[ [ "Liu", "Jianxing", "" ], [ "Laghrouche", "Salah", "" ], [ "Harmouche", "M.", "" ], [ "Wack", "Maxime", "" ] ]
In this paper, a novel adaptive-gain Second Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) observer is proposed for multicell converters by considering it as a class of hybrid systems. The aim is to reduce the number of voltage sensors by estimating the capacitor voltages only from the measurement of load current. The proposed observer is ...
2407.00031
Holger R. Roth
Holger R. Roth, Daniel J. Beutel, Yan Cheng, Javier Fernandez Marques, Heng Pan, Chester Chen, Zhihong Zhang, Yuhong Wen, Sean Yang, Isaac (Te-Chung) Yang, Yuan-Ting Hsieh, Ziyue Xu, Daguang Xu, Nicholas D. Lane, Andrew Feng
Supercharging Federated Learning with Flower and NVIDIA FLARE
Added a figure comparing running a Flower application natively or within FLARE
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several open-source systems, such as Flower and NVIDIA FLARE, have been developed in recent years while focusing on different aspects of federated learning (FL). Flower is dedicated to implementing a cohesive approach to FL, analytics, and evaluation. Over time, Flower has cultivated extensive strategies and algorith...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 May 2024 21:22:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2024 07:01:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Roth", "Holger R.", "", "Te-Chung" ], [ "Beutel", "Daniel J.", "", "Te-Chung" ], [ "Cheng", "Yan", "", "Te-Chung" ], [ "Marques", "Javier Fernandez", "", "Te-Chung" ], [ "Pan", "Heng", "", "Te-Chung" ], [ "Che...
Several open-source systems, such as Flower and NVIDIA FLARE, have been developed in recent years while focusing on different aspects of federated learning (FL). Flower is dedicated to implementing a cohesive approach to FL, analytics, and evaluation. Over time, Flower has cultivated extensive strategies and algorithms...
2306.17140
Weihao Cheng
Weihao Cheng, Yan-Pei Cao, Ying Shan
ID-Pose: Sparse-view Camera Pose Estimation by Inverting Diffusion Models
Github: https://xt4d.github.io/id-pose-web/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Given sparse views of a 3D object, estimating their camera poses is a long-standing and intractable problem. Toward this goal, we consider harnessing the pre-trained diffusion model of novel views conditioned on viewpoints (Zero-1-to-3). We present ID-Pose which inverses the denoising diffusion process to estimate th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2023 17:41:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Nov 2023 18:33:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-01
[ [ "Cheng", "Weihao", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yan-Pei", "" ], [ "Shan", "Ying", "" ] ]
Given sparse views of a 3D object, estimating their camera poses is a long-standing and intractable problem. Toward this goal, we consider harnessing the pre-trained diffusion model of novel views conditioned on viewpoints (Zero-1-to-3). We present ID-Pose which inverses the denoising diffusion process to estimate the ...
2108.10265
Xuyang Shen
Xuyang Shen, Jo Plested, Sabrina Caldwell, Tom Gedeon
Exploring Biases and Prejudice of Facial Synthesis via Semantic Latent Space
8 pages, 11 figures; accepted by IJCNN2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Deep learning (DL) models are widely used to provide a more convenient and smarter life. However, biased algorithms will negatively influence us. For instance, groups targeted by biased algorithms will feel unfairly treated and even fearful of negative consequences of these biases. This work targets biased generative...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Aug 2021 16:09:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-24
[ [ "Shen", "Xuyang", "" ], [ "Plested", "Jo", "" ], [ "Caldwell", "Sabrina", "" ], [ "Gedeon", "Tom", "" ] ]
Deep learning (DL) models are widely used to provide a more convenient and smarter life. However, biased algorithms will negatively influence us. For instance, groups targeted by biased algorithms will feel unfairly treated and even fearful of negative consequences of these biases. This work targets biased generative m...
1303.2140
Jeroen Ooms
Jeroen Ooms
Possible Directions for Improving Dependency Versioning in R
null
The R Journal Vol. 5/1, June 2013
null
null
cs.SE cs.MS stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most powerful features of R is its infrastructure for contributed code. The built-in package manager and complementary repositories provide a great system for development and exchange of code, and have played an important role in the growth of the platform towards the de-facto standard in statistical compu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2013 22:32:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Nov 2013 18:47:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-11-04
[ [ "Ooms", "Jeroen", "" ] ]
One of the most powerful features of R is its infrastructure for contributed code. The built-in package manager and complementary repositories provide a great system for development and exchange of code, and have played an important role in the growth of the platform towards the de-facto standard in statistical computi...
2209.09188
Conor Corbin
Conor K. Corbin, Michael Baiocchi, Jonathan H. Chen
Avoiding Biased Clinical Machine Learning Model Performance Estimates in the Presence of Label Selection
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
When evaluating the performance of clinical machine learning models, one must consider the deployment population. When the population of patients with observed labels is only a subset of the deployment population (label selection), standard model performance estimates on the observed population may be misleading. In ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Sep 2022 22:30:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Corbin", "Conor K.", "" ], [ "Baiocchi", "Michael", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jonathan H.", "" ] ]
When evaluating the performance of clinical machine learning models, one must consider the deployment population. When the population of patients with observed labels is only a subset of the deployment population (label selection), standard model performance estimates on the observed population may be misleading. In th...
2404.07503
Ruibo Liu
Ruibo Liu, Jerry Wei, Fangyu Liu, Chenglei Si, Yanzhe Zhang, Jinmeng Rao, Steven Zheng, Daiyi Peng, Diyi Yang, Denny Zhou, Andrew M. Dai
Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data
In COLM 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The success of AI models relies on the availability of large, diverse, and high-quality datasets, which can be challenging to obtain due to data scarcity, privacy concerns, and high costs. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution by generating artificial data that mimics real-world patterns. This paper prov...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Apr 2024 06:34:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Aug 2024 20:46:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Liu", "Ruibo", "" ], [ "Wei", "Jerry", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fangyu", "" ], [ "Si", "Chenglei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yanzhe", "" ], [ "Rao", "Jinmeng", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Steven", "" ], [ "Peng", "Daiyi"...
The success of AI models relies on the availability of large, diverse, and high-quality datasets, which can be challenging to obtain due to data scarcity, privacy concerns, and high costs. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution by generating artificial data that mimics real-world patterns. This paper provid...
2102.03861
Fares Abu-Dakka Dr.
Matteo Saveriano, Fares J. Abu-Dakka, Aljaz Kramberger, and Luka Peternel
Dynamic Movement Primitives in Robotics: A Tutorial Survey
43 pages, 21 figures, 5 tables
null
10.1177/02783649231201196
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Biological systems, including human beings, have the innate ability to perform complex tasks in versatile and agile manner. Researchers in sensorimotor control have tried to understand and formally define this innate property. The idea, supported by several experimental findings, that biological systems are able to c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Feb 2021 17:43:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-27
[ [ "Saveriano", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Abu-Dakka", "Fares J.", "" ], [ "Kramberger", "Aljaz", "" ], [ "Peternel", "Luka", "" ] ]
Biological systems, including human beings, have the innate ability to perform complex tasks in versatile and agile manner. Researchers in sensorimotor control have tried to understand and formally define this innate property. The idea, supported by several experimental findings, that biological systems are able to com...
2110.07719
Eric Wong
Hadi Salman, Saachi Jain, Eric Wong, Aleksander M\k{a}dry
Certified Patch Robustness via Smoothed Vision Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Certified patch defenses can guarantee robustness of an image classifier to arbitrary changes within a bounded contiguous region. But, currently, this robustness comes at a cost of degraded standard accuracies and slower inference times. We demonstrate how using vision transformers enables significantly better certif...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Oct 2021 17:44:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-18
[ [ "Salman", "Hadi", "" ], [ "Jain", "Saachi", "" ], [ "Wong", "Eric", "" ], [ "Mądry", "Aleksander", "" ] ]
Certified patch defenses can guarantee robustness of an image classifier to arbitrary changes within a bounded contiguous region. But, currently, this robustness comes at a cost of degraded standard accuracies and slower inference times. We demonstrate how using vision transformers enables significantly better certifie...
2312.13240
Amit Rozner
Amit Rozner, Barak Battash, Ofir Lindenbaum, Lior Wolf
Efficient Verification-Based Face Identification
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the problem of performing face verification with an efficient neural model $f$. The efficiency of $f$ stems from simplifying the face verification problem from an embedding nearest neighbor search into a binary problem; each user has its own neural network $f$. To allow information sharing between different ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2023 18:08:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 May 2024 17:57:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Rozner", "Amit", "" ], [ "Battash", "Barak", "" ], [ "Lindenbaum", "Ofir", "" ], [ "Wolf", "Lior", "" ] ]
We study the problem of performing face verification with an efficient neural model $f$. The efficiency of $f$ stems from simplifying the face verification problem from an embedding nearest neighbor search into a binary problem; each user has its own neural network $f$. To allow information sharing between different in...
1409.4097
Tryphon Georgiou
Lipeng Ning and Tryphon T. Georgiou
Metrics for matrix-valued measures via test functions
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is perhaps not widely recognized that certain common notions of distance between probability measures have an alternative dual interpretation which compares corresponding functionals against suitable families of test functions. This dual viewpoint extends in a straightforward manner to suggest metrics between matr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Sep 2014 20:19:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-16
[ [ "Ning", "Lipeng", "" ], [ "Georgiou", "Tryphon T.", "" ] ]
It is perhaps not widely recognized that certain common notions of distance between probability measures have an alternative dual interpretation which compares corresponding functionals against suitable families of test functions. This dual viewpoint extends in a straightforward manner to suggest metrics between matrix...
2102.10287
Siwen Luo
Siwen Luo, Mengting Wu, Yiwen Gong, Wanying Zhou, Josiah Poon
Deep Structured Feature Networks for Table Detection and Tabular Data Extraction from Scanned Financial Document Images
Works need further review
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatic table detection in PDF documents has achieved a great success but tabular data extraction are still challenging due to the integrity and noise issues in detected table areas. The accurate data extraction is extremely crucial in finance area. Inspired by this, the aim of this research is proposing an automat...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Feb 2021 08:21:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 May 2022 02:37:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-24
[ [ "Luo", "Siwen", "" ], [ "Wu", "Mengting", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yiwen", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Wanying", "" ], [ "Poon", "Josiah", "" ] ]
Automatic table detection in PDF documents has achieved a great success but tabular data extraction are still challenging due to the integrity and noise issues in detected table areas. The accurate data extraction is extremely crucial in finance area. Inspired by this, the aim of this research is proposing an automated...
1802.09653
Lujo Bauer
Mahmood Sharif, Lujo Bauer, and Michael K. Reiter
On the Suitability of $L_p$-norms for Creating and Preventing Adversarial Examples
Appeared in CV-COPS/CVPRW 2018
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Much research effort has been devoted to better understanding adversarial examples, which are specially crafted inputs to machine-learning models that are perceptually similar to benign inputs, but are classified differently (i.e., misclassified). Both algorithms that create adversarial examples and strategies for de...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2018 00:04:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Jul 2018 03:54:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2018 13:48:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-30
[ [ "Sharif", "Mahmood", "" ], [ "Bauer", "Lujo", "" ], [ "Reiter", "Michael K.", "" ] ]
Much research effort has been devoted to better understanding adversarial examples, which are specially crafted inputs to machine-learning models that are perceptually similar to benign inputs, but are classified differently (i.e., misclassified). Both algorithms that create adversarial examples and strategies for defe...
2109.12045
Dimitris Panagopoulos
Dimitris Panagopoulos, Giannis Petousakis, Rustam Stolkin, Grigoris Nikolaou, Manolis Chiou
A Bayesian-Based Approach to Human Operator Intent Recognition in Remote Mobile Robot Navigation
7 pages, 3 figures, 2 Tables, IEEE International Conference SMC 2021
null
null
null
cs.RO math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the problem of human operator intent recognition during teleoperated robot navigation. In this context, recognition of the operator's intended navigational goal, could enable an artificial intelligence (AI) agent to assist the operator in an advanced human-robot interaction framework. We propose ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 16:12:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Panagopoulos", "Dimitris", "" ], [ "Petousakis", "Giannis", "" ], [ "Stolkin", "Rustam", "" ], [ "Nikolaou", "Grigoris", "" ], [ "Chiou", "Manolis", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the problem of human operator intent recognition during teleoperated robot navigation. In this context, recognition of the operator's intended navigational goal, could enable an artificial intelligence (AI) agent to assist the operator in an advanced human-robot interaction framework. We propose a ...
2209.08874
Kengo Hashimoto
Kengo Hashimoto and Ken-ichi Iwata
Optimality of Huffman Code in the Class of 1-bit Delay Decodable Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source, Huffman code achieves the optimal average codeword length in the class of instantaneous code with a single code table. However, it is known that there exist time-variant encoders, which achieve a shorter average codeword length than the Huffman code...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 09:29:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Hashimoto", "Kengo", "" ], [ "Iwata", "Ken-ichi", "" ] ]
For a given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source, Huffman code achieves the optimal average codeword length in the class of instantaneous code with a single code table. However, it is known that there exist time-variant encoders, which achieve a shorter average codeword length than the Huffman code, ...
1905.08740
Konrad Simon Ph.D.
Konrad Simon and J\"orn Behrens
Semi-Lagrangian Subgrid Reconstruction for Advection-Dominant Multiscale Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.NA math.NA physics.ao-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new framework of numerical multiscale methods for advection-dominated problems motivated by climate sciences. Current numerical multiscale methods (MsFEM) work well on stationary elliptic problems but have difficulties when the model involves dominant lower order terms. Our idea to overcome the assococ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 May 2019 16:36:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 18:25:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-28
[ [ "Simon", "Konrad", "" ], [ "Behrens", "Jörn", "" ] ]
We introduce a new framework of numerical multiscale methods for advection-dominated problems motivated by climate sciences. Current numerical multiscale methods (MsFEM) work well on stationary elliptic problems but have difficulties when the model involves dominant lower order terms. Our idea to overcome the assococia...
1907.10178
Luca Anthony Thiede
Luca Anthony Thiede and Pratik Prabhanjan Brahma
Analyzing the Variety Loss in the Context of Probabilistic Trajectory Prediction
Accepted for publication at ICCV 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Trajectory or behavior prediction of traffic agents is an important component of autonomous driving and robot planning in general. It can be framed as a probabilistic future sequence generation problem and recent literature has studied the applicability of generative models in this context. The variety or Minimum ove...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2019 23:56:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-25
[ [ "Thiede", "Luca Anthony", "" ], [ "Brahma", "Pratik Prabhanjan", "" ] ]
Trajectory or behavior prediction of traffic agents is an important component of autonomous driving and robot planning in general. It can be framed as a probabilistic future sequence generation problem and recent literature has studied the applicability of generative models in this context. The variety or Minimum over ...
2306.05036
Jonas Oppenlaender
Jonas Oppenlaender, Joonas H\"am\"al\"ainen
Mapping the Challenges of HCI: An Application and Evaluation of ChatGPT and GPT-4 for Mining Insights at Scale
42 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, are gaining wide-spread real world use. Yet, these LLMs are closed source, and little is known about their performance in real-world use cases. In this paper, we apply and evaluate the combination of ChatGPT and GPT-4 for the real-world task of mining insights ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 08:41:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 7 Oct 2023 14:56:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:57:22 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2024 11:47:23 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Oppenlaender", "Jonas", "" ], [ "Hämäläinen", "Joonas", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, are gaining wide-spread real world use. Yet, these LLMs are closed source, and little is known about their performance in real-world use cases. In this paper, we apply and evaluate the combination of ChatGPT and GPT-4 for the real-world task of mining insights fr...
1007.3250
Laurent Hubert
Elvira Albert, Miguel G\'omez-Zamalloa, Laurent Hubert, German Puebla
Verification of Java Bytecode using Analysis and Transformation of Logic Programs
null
The International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages 4354 (2007) 124-139
10.1007/978-3-540-69611-7_8
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
State of the art analyzers in the Logic Programming (LP) paradigm are nowadays mature and sophisticated. They allow inferring a wide variety of global properties including termination, bounds on resource consumption, etc. The aim of this work is to automatically transfer the power of such analysis tools for LP to the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jul 2010 19:46:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-22
[ [ "Albert", "Elvira", "" ], [ "Gómez-Zamalloa", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Hubert", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Puebla", "German", "" ] ]
State of the art analyzers in the Logic Programming (LP) paradigm are nowadays mature and sophisticated. They allow inferring a wide variety of global properties including termination, bounds on resource consumption, etc. The aim of this work is to automatically transfer the power of such analysis tools for LP to the a...
cs/9902002
Kuang-hua Chen
Kuang-hua Chen
Automatic Identification of Subjects for Textual Documents in Digital Libraries
7 pages, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CL
null
The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are composed of nouns, the constituents that determine which nouns are subjects a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 1999 11:01:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Chen", "Kuang-hua", "" ] ]
The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are composed of nouns, the constituents that determine which nouns are subjects are...