id
stringlengths
9
10
submitter
stringlengths
1
64
authors
stringlengths
4
20.7k
title
stringlengths
4
246
comments
stringlengths
1
523
journal-ref
stringlengths
4
404
doi
stringlengths
11
153
report-no
stringlengths
2
254
categories
stringlengths
5
98
license
stringclasses
9 values
orig_abstract
stringlengths
14
3.35k
versions
listlengths
1
60
update_date
stringlengths
10
10
authors_parsed
listlengths
1
1.35k
abstract
stringlengths
11
3.34k
2205.01448
Chih-Hung Liu
Shengyu Huang, Chih-Hung Liu, Daniel Rutschman
Approximate Selection with Unreliable Comparisons in Optimal Expected Time
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given $n$ elements, an integer $k$ and a parameter $\varepsilon$, we study to select an element with rank in $(k-n\varepsilon,k+n\varepsilon]$ using unreliable comparisons where the outcome of each comparison is incorrect independently with a constant error probability, and multiple comparisons between the same pair ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 May 2022 12:20:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-04
[ [ "Huang", "Shengyu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chih-Hung", "" ], [ "Rutschman", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Given $n$ elements, an integer $k$ and a parameter $\varepsilon$, we study to select an element with rank in $(k-n\varepsilon,k+n\varepsilon]$ using unreliable comparisons where the outcome of each comparison is incorrect independently with a constant error probability, and multiple comparisons between the same pair of...
2306.15755
Mozhgan Pourkeshavarz
Mozhgan Pourkeshavarz, Mohammad Sabokrou, Amir Rasouli
Adversarial Backdoor Attack by Naturalistic Data Poisoning on Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In autonomous driving, behavior prediction is fundamental for safe motion planning, hence the security and robustness of prediction models against adversarial attacks are of paramount importance. We propose a novel adversarial backdoor attack against trajectory prediction models as a means of studying their potential...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:15:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 16:16:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-23
[ [ "Pourkeshavarz", "Mozhgan", "" ], [ "Sabokrou", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Rasouli", "Amir", "" ] ]
In autonomous driving, behavior prediction is fundamental for safe motion planning, hence the security and robustness of prediction models against adversarial attacks are of paramount importance. We propose a novel adversarial backdoor attack against trajectory prediction models as a means of studying their potential v...
2408.01999
Mohamed Chahine Ghanem Dr
Dipo Dunsin, Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Karim Ouazzane, Vassil Vassilev
Reinforcement Learning for an Efficient and Effective Malware Investigation during Cyber Incident Response
v1.1
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.ET
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This research focused on enhancing post-incident malware forensic investigation using reinforcement learning RL. We proposed an advanced MDP post incident malware forensics investigation model and framework to expedite post incident forensics. We then implement our RL Malware Investigation Model based on structured M...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 11:55:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Dunsin", "Dipo", "" ], [ "Ghanem", "Mohamed Chahine", "" ], [ "Ouazzane", "Karim", "" ], [ "Vassilev", "Vassil", "" ] ]
This research focused on enhancing post-incident malware forensic investigation using reinforcement learning RL. We proposed an advanced MDP post incident malware forensics investigation model and framework to expedite post incident forensics. We then implement our RL Malware Investigation Model based on structured MDP...
2210.08226
Adriano Cardace
Adriano Cardace, Riccardo Spezialetti, Pierluigi Zama Ramirez, Samuele Salti, Luigi Di Stefano
Self-Distillation for Unsupervised 3D Domain Adaptation
WACV 2023, Project Page: https://cvlab-unibo.github.io/FeatureDistillation/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Point cloud classification is a popular task in 3D vision. However, previous works, usually assume that point clouds at test time are obtained with the same procedure or sensor as those at training time. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) instead, breaks this assumption and tries to solve the task on an unlabeled t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Oct 2022 08:37:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-18
[ [ "Cardace", "Adriano", "" ], [ "Spezialetti", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Ramirez", "Pierluigi Zama", "" ], [ "Salti", "Samuele", "" ], [ "Di Stefano", "Luigi", "" ] ]
Point cloud classification is a popular task in 3D vision. However, previous works, usually assume that point clouds at test time are obtained with the same procedure or sensor as those at training time. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) instead, breaks this assumption and tries to solve the task on an unlabeled tar...
1904.12389
Fang Fang
Fang Fang, Yanqing Xu, Zhiguo Ding, Chao Shen, Mugen Peng, George K. Karagiannidis
Optimal Task Assignment and Power Allocation for NOMA Mobile-Edge Computing Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mobile edge computing (MEC) can enhance the computing capability of mobile devices, and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) can provide high data rates. Combining these two technologies can effectively benefit the network with spectrum and energy efficiency. In this paper, we investigate the task completion time mi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Apr 2019 22:14:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-30
[ [ "Fang", "Fang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yanqing", "" ], [ "Ding", "Zhiguo", "" ], [ "Shen", "Chao", "" ], [ "Peng", "Mugen", "" ], [ "Karagiannidis", "George K.", "" ] ]
Mobile edge computing (MEC) can enhance the computing capability of mobile devices, and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) can provide high data rates. Combining these two technologies can effectively benefit the network with spectrum and energy efficiency. In this paper, we investigate the task completion time mini...
1909.00280
Yunior Ram\'irez-Cruz
Xihui Chen, Sjouke Mauw, Yunior Ram\'irez-Cruz
Publishing Community-Preserving Attributed Social Graphs with a Differential Privacy Guarantee
null
Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2020(4):131-152, 2020
10.2478/popets-2020-0066
null
cs.SI cs.CR physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel method for publishing differentially private synthetic attributed graphs. Unlike preceding approaches, our method is able to preserve the community structure of the original graph without sacrificing the ability to capture global structural properties. Our proposal relies on C-AGM, a new community-...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Aug 2019 20:16:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-15
[ [ "Chen", "Xihui", "" ], [ "Mauw", "Sjouke", "" ], [ "Ramírez-Cruz", "Yunior", "" ] ]
We present a novel method for publishing differentially private synthetic attributed graphs. Unlike preceding approaches, our method is able to preserve the community structure of the original graph without sacrificing the ability to capture global structural properties. Our proposal relies on C-AGM, a new community-pr...
2405.16311
Agathe Balayn
Agathe Balayn, Lorenzo Corti, Fanny Rancourt, Fabio Casati, Ujwal Gadiraju
Understanding Stakeholders' Perceptions and Needs Across the LLM Supply Chain
Paper accepted at the HCXAI workshop, co-located with CHI'24
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Explainability and transparency of AI systems are undeniably important, leading to several research studies and tools addressing them. Existing works fall short of accounting for the diverse stakeholders of the AI supply chain who may differ in their needs and consideration of the facets of explainability and transpa...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 May 2024 17:41:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Balayn", "Agathe", "" ], [ "Corti", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Rancourt", "Fanny", "" ], [ "Casati", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Gadiraju", "Ujwal", "" ] ]
Explainability and transparency of AI systems are undeniably important, leading to several research studies and tools addressing them. Existing works fall short of accounting for the diverse stakeholders of the AI supply chain who may differ in their needs and consideration of the facets of explainability and transpare...
1910.11028
Jimmy Lin
Jimmy Lin, Lori Paniak, and Gordon Boerke
The Performance Envelope of Inverted Indexing on Modern Hardware
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper explores the performance envelope of "traditional" inverted indexing on modern hardware using the implementation in the open-source Lucene search library. We benchmark indexing throughput on a single high-end multi-core commodity server in a number of configurations varying the media of the source collecti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Oct 2019 11:04:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2019 01:45:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-29
[ [ "Lin", "Jimmy", "" ], [ "Paniak", "Lori", "" ], [ "Boerke", "Gordon", "" ] ]
This paper explores the performance envelope of "traditional" inverted indexing on modern hardware using the implementation in the open-source Lucene search library. We benchmark indexing throughput on a single high-end multi-core commodity server in a number of configurations varying the media of the source collection...
2210.06111
Jinghan Peng
Yu Zheng, Jinghan Peng, Miao Zhao, Yufeng Ma, Min Liu, Xinyue Ma, Tianyu Liang, Tianlong Kong, Liang He, Minqiang Xu
THUEE system description for NIST 2020 SRE CTS challenge
3 pages, 1 table; System desciption of NIST 2020 SRE CTS challenge
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the system description of the THUEE team for the NIST 2020 Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) conversational telephone speech (CTS) challenge. The subsystems including ResNet74, ResNet152, and RepVGG-B2 are developed as speaker embedding extractors in this evaluation. We used combined AM-Softmax...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2022 12:01:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-13
[ [ "Zheng", "Yu", "" ], [ "Peng", "Jinghan", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Miao", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yufeng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Min", "" ], [ "Ma", "Xinyue", "" ], [ "Liang", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Kong", "Tianlong", ...
This paper presents the system description of the THUEE team for the NIST 2020 Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) conversational telephone speech (CTS) challenge. The subsystems including ResNet74, ResNet152, and RepVGG-B2 are developed as speaker embedding extractors in this evaluation. We used combined AM-Softmax a...
1711.06448
Jie Chang
Jie Chang, Yujun Gu, Ya Zhang
Chinese Typeface Transformation with Hierarchical Adversarial Network
8 pages(exclude reference), 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we explore automated typeface generation through image style transfer which has shown great promise in natural image generation. Existing style transfer methods for natural images generally assume that the source and target images share similar high-frequency features. However, this assumption is no lo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2017 08:05:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-20
[ [ "Chang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Gu", "Yujun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ya", "" ] ]
In this paper, we explore automated typeface generation through image style transfer which has shown great promise in natural image generation. Existing style transfer methods for natural images generally assume that the source and target images share similar high-frequency features. However, this assumption is no long...
2204.07619
Max Winkelmann
Max Winkelmann, Constantin Vasconi, Steffen M\"uller
Transfer Importance Sampling -- How Testing Automated Vehicles in Multiple Test Setups Helps With the Bias-Variance Tradeoff
6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), Oct. 2022, pp. 26-31
10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922091
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The promise of increased road safety is a key motivator for the development of automated vehicles (AV). Yet, demonstrating that an AV is as safe as, or even safer than, a human-driven vehicle has proven to be challenging. Should an AV be examined purely virtually, allowing large numbers of fully controllable tests? O...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Apr 2022 19:24:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 16:28:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Winkelmann", "Max", "" ], [ "Vasconi", "Constantin", "" ], [ "Müller", "Steffen", "" ] ]
The promise of increased road safety is a key motivator for the development of automated vehicles (AV). Yet, demonstrating that an AV is as safe as, or even safer than, a human-driven vehicle has proven to be challenging. Should an AV be examined purely virtually, allowing large numbers of fully controllable tests? Or ...
1509.08254
Laura Luzzi
Laura Luzzi, Roope Vehkalahti and Alexander Gorodnik
Towards a complete DMT classification of division algebra codes
7 pages, 1 figure, conference version
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work aims at providing new bounds for the diversity multiplexing gain trade-off of a general class of division algebra based lattice codes. In the low multiplexing gain regime, some bounds were previously obtained from the high signal-to-noise ratio estimate of the union bound for the pairwise error probabilitie...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2015 09:46:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-29
[ [ "Luzzi", "Laura", "" ], [ "Vehkalahti", "Roope", "" ], [ "Gorodnik", "Alexander", "" ] ]
This work aims at providing new bounds for the diversity multiplexing gain trade-off of a general class of division algebra based lattice codes. In the low multiplexing gain regime, some bounds were previously obtained from the high signal-to-noise ratio estimate of the union bound for the pairwise error probabilities....
2401.02634
Thanh Nhat Huy Nguyen
Huy Nguyen, Kien Nguyen, Sridha Sridharan, Clinton Fookes
AG-ReID.v2: Bridging Aerial and Ground Views for Person Re-identification
13 pages, Accepted by TIFS 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Aerial-ground person re-identification (Re-ID) presents unique challenges in computer vision, stemming from the distinct differences in viewpoints, poses, and resolutions between high-altitude aerial and ground-based cameras. Existing research predominantly focuses on ground-to-ground matching, with aerial matching l...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2024 04:53:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2024 22:18:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Nguyen", "Huy", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Kien", "" ], [ "Sridharan", "Sridha", "" ], [ "Fookes", "Clinton", "" ] ]
Aerial-ground person re-identification (Re-ID) presents unique challenges in computer vision, stemming from the distinct differences in viewpoints, poses, and resolutions between high-altitude aerial and ground-based cameras. Existing research predominantly focuses on ground-to-ground matching, with aerial matching les...
2209.13865
Siyu Long
Siyu Long, Yi Zhou, Xinyu Dai, Hao Zhou
Zero-Shot 3D Drug Design by Sketching and Generating
NeurIPS 2022 camera-ready
null
null
null
cs.CE q-bio.BM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Drug design is a crucial step in the drug discovery cycle. Recently, various deep learning-based methods design drugs by generating novel molecules from scratch, avoiding traversing large-scale drug libraries. However, they depend on scarce experimental data or time-consuming docking simulation, leading to overfittin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2022 06:43:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2022 08:47:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Long", "Siyu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yi", "" ], [ "Dai", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Hao", "" ] ]
Drug design is a crucial step in the drug discovery cycle. Recently, various deep learning-based methods design drugs by generating novel molecules from scratch, avoiding traversing large-scale drug libraries. However, they depend on scarce experimental data or time-consuming docking simulation, leading to overfitting ...
2402.16889
Aditya Desu
Aditya Desu, Xuanli He, Qiongkai Xu, Wei Lu
Generative Models are Self-Watermarked: Declaring Model Authentication through Re-Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
As machine- and AI-generated content proliferates, protecting the intellectual property of generative models has become imperative, yet verifying data ownership poses formidable challenges, particularly in cases of unauthorized reuse of generated data. The challenge of verifying data ownership is further amplified by...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Feb 2024 10:48:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Desu", "Aditya", "" ], [ "He", "Xuanli", "" ], [ "Xu", "Qiongkai", "" ], [ "Lu", "Wei", "" ] ]
As machine- and AI-generated content proliferates, protecting the intellectual property of generative models has become imperative, yet verifying data ownership poses formidable challenges, particularly in cases of unauthorized reuse of generated data. The challenge of verifying data ownership is further amplified by u...
2006.04969
Heiko Hamann
Heiko Hamann and Andreagiovanni Reina
Scalability in Computing and Robotics
33 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1109/TC.2021.3089044
null
cs.DC cs.MA cs.PF cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Efficient engineered systems require scalability. A scalable system has increasing performance with increasing system size. In an ideal case, the increase in performance (e.g., speedup) corresponds to the number of units that are added to the system. However, if multiple units work on the same task, then coordination...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 22:28:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 2021 14:25:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-14
[ [ "Hamann", "Heiko", "" ], [ "Reina", "Andreagiovanni", "" ] ]
Efficient engineered systems require scalability. A scalable system has increasing performance with increasing system size. In an ideal case, the increase in performance (e.g., speedup) corresponds to the number of units that are added to the system. However, if multiple units work on the same task, then coordination a...
2311.07946
Adam Piaseczny
Adam Piaseczny, Eric Ruzomberka, Rohit Parasnis, Christopher G. Brinton
The Impact of Adversarial Node Placement in Decentralized Federated Learning Networks
Accepted to ICC 2024 conference
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As Federated Learning (FL) grows in popularity, new decentralized frameworks are becoming widespread. These frameworks leverage the benefits of decentralized environments to enable fast and energy-efficient inter-device communication. However, this growing popularity also intensifies the need for robust security meas...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 06:48:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jan 2024 15:50:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jan 2024 21:07:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2024 19:25:21 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-21
[ [ "Piaseczny", "Adam", "" ], [ "Ruzomberka", "Eric", "" ], [ "Parasnis", "Rohit", "" ], [ "Brinton", "Christopher G.", "" ] ]
As Federated Learning (FL) grows in popularity, new decentralized frameworks are becoming widespread. These frameworks leverage the benefits of decentralized environments to enable fast and energy-efficient inter-device communication. However, this growing popularity also intensifies the need for robust security measur...
2311.06783
Haoning Wu Mr
Haoning Wu, Zicheng Zhang, Erli Zhang, Chaofeng Chen, Liang Liao, Annan Wang, Kaixin Xu, Chunyi Li, Jingwen Hou, Guangtao Zhai, Geng Xue, Wenxiu Sun, Qiong Yan, Weisi Lin
Q-Instruct: Improving Low-level Visual Abilities for Multi-modality Foundation Models
16 pages, 11 figures, page 12-16 as appendix
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Multi-modality foundation models, as represented by GPT-4V, have brought a new paradigm for low-level visual perception and understanding tasks, that can respond to a broad range of natural human instructions in a model. While existing foundation models have shown exciting potentials on low-level visual tasks, their ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Nov 2023 09:10:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-14
[ [ "Wu", "Haoning", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zicheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Erli", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chaofeng", "" ], [ "Liao", "Liang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Annan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Kaixin", "" ], [ "Li", "Chunyi"...
Multi-modality foundation models, as represented by GPT-4V, have brought a new paradigm for low-level visual perception and understanding tasks, that can respond to a broad range of natural human instructions in a model. While existing foundation models have shown exciting potentials on low-level visual tasks, their re...
2212.14071
M. Tu\u{g}berk \.I\c{s}yapar
M. Tu\u{g}berk \.I\c{s}yapar, Ufuk Uyan, Mahiye Uluya\u{g}mur \"Ozt\"urk
Large-Scale Cell-Level Quality of Service Estimation on 5G Networks Using Machine Learning Techniques
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This study presents a general machine learning framework to estimate the traffic-measurement-level experience rate at given throughput values in the form of a Key Performance Indicator for the cells on base stations across various cities, using busy-hour counter data, and several technical parameters together with th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 19:14:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Jan 2023 14:45:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-09
[ [ "İşyapar", "M. Tuğberk", "" ], [ "Uyan", "Ufuk", "" ], [ "Öztürk", "Mahiye Uluyağmur", "" ] ]
This study presents a general machine learning framework to estimate the traffic-measurement-level experience rate at given throughput values in the form of a Key Performance Indicator for the cells on base stations across various cities, using busy-hour counter data, and several technical parameters together with the ...
2011.08045
Johann Laconte
Johann Laconte, Abderrahim Kasmi, Fran\c{c}ois Pomerleau, Roland Chapuis, Laurent Malaterre, Christophe Debain and Romuald Aufr\`ere
A Novel Occupancy Mapping Framework for Risk-Aware Path Planning in Unstructured Environments
Published in the Special Issue "Frontiers in Mobile Robot Navigation" of Sensors. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7562
Sensors 2021, 21, 7562
10.3390/s21227562
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the context of autonomous robots, one of the most important tasks is to prevent potential damage to the robot during navigation. For this purpose, it is often assumed that one must deal with known probabilistic obstacles, then compute the probability of collision with each obstacle. However, in complex scenarios o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2020 15:52:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 14:19:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-01
[ [ "Laconte", "Johann", "" ], [ "Kasmi", "Abderrahim", "" ], [ "Pomerleau", "François", "" ], [ "Chapuis", "Roland", "" ], [ "Malaterre", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Debain", "Christophe", "" ], [ "Aufrère", "Romuald", ...
In the context of autonomous robots, one of the most important tasks is to prevent potential damage to the robot during navigation. For this purpose, it is often assumed that one must deal with known probabilistic obstacles, then compute the probability of collision with each obstacle. However, in complex scenarios or ...
2211.14449
Gabriele Prato
Gabriele Prato, Yale Song, Janarthanan Rajendran, R Devon Hjelm, Neel Joshi, Sarath Chandar
PatchBlender: A Motion Prior for Video Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transformers have become one of the dominant architectures in the field of computer vision. However, there are yet several challenges when applying such architectures to video data. Most notably, these models struggle to model the temporal patterns of video data effectively. Directly targeting this issue, we introduc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2022 14:43:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 2023 19:01:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-14
[ [ "Prato", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Song", "Yale", "" ], [ "Rajendran", "Janarthanan", "" ], [ "Hjelm", "R Devon", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Neel", "" ], [ "Chandar", "Sarath", "" ] ]
Transformers have become one of the dominant architectures in the field of computer vision. However, there are yet several challenges when applying such architectures to video data. Most notably, these models struggle to model the temporal patterns of video data effectively. Directly targeting this issue, we introduce ...
2111.04309
Dung Truong
Dung Truong, Scott Makeig, Arnaud Delorme
Assessing learned features of Deep Learning applied to EEG
null
null
null
null
cs.LG eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive performance on many computer vision related tasks, such as object detection, image recognition, image retrieval, etc. These achievements benefit from the CNNs' outstanding capability to learn discriminative features with deep layers of neuron structures an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Nov 2021 07:43:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-09
[ [ "Truong", "Dung", "" ], [ "Makeig", "Scott", "" ], [ "Delorme", "Arnaud", "" ] ]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive performance on many computer vision related tasks, such as object detection, image recognition, image retrieval, etc. These achievements benefit from the CNNs' outstanding capability to learn discriminative features with deep layers of neuron structures and ...
0903.5045
Amelia Sparavigna
Amelia Sparavigna
Digital Restoration of Ancient Papyri
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image processing can be used for digital restoration of ancient papyri, that is, for a restoration performed on their digital images. The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts. In the case of very old and damaged documents, this is fundamental for identific...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2009 06:00:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-03-31
[ [ "Sparavigna", "Amelia", "" ] ]
Image processing can be used for digital restoration of ancient papyri, that is, for a restoration performed on their digital images. The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts. In the case of very old and damaged documents, this is fundamental for identificat...
2305.00600
Vamsi Krishna Yepuri
Vamsi Krishna Yepuri, Venkata Kalyan Polamarasetty, Shivani Donthi, Ajay Kumar Reddy Gondi
Containerization of a polyglot microservice application using Docker and Kubernetes
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This project investigates the benefits of containerization technology in modern software development and deployment. The study emphasizes the advantages of using Kubernetes and Docker in the development process, including the easy packaging and deployment of microservices, efficient resource utilization, faster start...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Apr 2023 23:28:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-02
[ [ "Yepuri", "Vamsi Krishna", "" ], [ "Polamarasetty", "Venkata Kalyan", "" ], [ "Donthi", "Shivani", "" ], [ "Gondi", "Ajay Kumar Reddy", "" ] ]
This project investigates the benefits of containerization technology in modern software development and deployment. The study emphasizes the advantages of using Kubernetes and Docker in the development process, including the easy packaging and deployment of microservices, efficient resource utilization, faster startup...
1912.03746
Lucas Gren
Lucas Gren
A Flipped Classroom Approach to Teaching Empirical Software Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Education, Preprint December 8, 2019
null
10.1109/TE.2019.2960264
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Contribution: A flipped classroom approach to teaching empirical software engineering increases student learning by providing more time for active learning in class. Background: There is a need for longitudinal studies of the flipped classroom approach in general. Although a few cross-sectional studies show that a fl...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Dec 2019 19:32:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Dec 2019 07:03:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-13
[ [ "Gren", "Lucas", "" ] ]
Contribution: A flipped classroom approach to teaching empirical software engineering increases student learning by providing more time for active learning in class. Background: There is a need for longitudinal studies of the flipped classroom approach in general. Although a few cross-sectional studies show that a flip...
1607.06787
Enzo Ferrante
Mahsa Shakeri (2 and 4), Enzo Ferrante (1), Stavros Tsogkas (1), Sarah Lippe (3 and 4), Samuel Kadoury (2 and 4), Iasonas Kokkinos (1), Nikos Paragios (1) ((1) CVN, CentraleSupelec-Inria, Universite Paris-Saclay, France, (2) Polytechnique Montreal, Canada (3) University of Montreal, Canada (4) CHU Sainte-Justin...
Prior-based Coregistration and Cosegmentation
The first two authors contributed equally
MICCAI 2016
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a modular and scalable framework for dense coregistration and cosegmentation with two key characteristics: first, we substitute ground truth data with the semantic map output of a classifier; second, we combine this output with population deformable registration to improve both alignment and segmentation. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2016 18:49:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-25
[ [ "Shakeri", "Mahsa", "", "2 and 4" ], [ "Ferrante", "Enzo", "", "3 and 4" ], [ "Tsogkas", "Stavros", "", "3 and 4" ], [ "Lippe", "Sarah", "", "3 and 4" ], [ "Kadoury", "Samuel", "", "2 and 4" ], [ "Kokkinos", ...
We propose a modular and scalable framework for dense coregistration and cosegmentation with two key characteristics: first, we substitute ground truth data with the semantic map output of a classifier; second, we combine this output with population deformable registration to improve both alignment and segmentation. Ou...
2403.09477
Cornelius von Einem
Nicolaj Schmid, Cornelius von Einem, Cesar Cadena, Roland Siegwart, Lorenz Hruby, Florian Tschopp
VIRUS-NeRF -- Vision, InfraRed and UltraSonic based Neural Radiance Fields
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.LG eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous mobile robots are an increasingly integral part of modern factory and warehouse operations. Obstacle detection, avoidance and path planning are critical safety-relevant tasks, which are often solved using expensive LiDAR sensors and depth cameras. We propose to use cost-effective low-resolution ranging sen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 15:19:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2024 12:43:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-15
[ [ "Schmid", "Nicolaj", "" ], [ "von Einem", "Cornelius", "" ], [ "Cadena", "Cesar", "" ], [ "Siegwart", "Roland", "" ], [ "Hruby", "Lorenz", "" ], [ "Tschopp", "Florian", "" ] ]
Autonomous mobile robots are an increasingly integral part of modern factory and warehouse operations. Obstacle detection, avoidance and path planning are critical safety-relevant tasks, which are often solved using expensive LiDAR sensors and depth cameras. We propose to use cost-effective low-resolution ranging senso...
2004.07031
Guotai Wang
Qi Duan, Guotai Wang, Rui Wang, Chao Fu, Xinjun Li, Na Wang, Yechong Huang, Xiaodi Huang, Tao Song, Liang Zhao, Xinglong Liu, Qing Xia, Zhiqiang Hu, Yinan Chen and Shaoting Zhang
SenseCare: A Research Platform for Medical Image Informatics and Interactive 3D Visualization
15 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
cs.HC eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Clinical research on smart health has an increasing demand for intelligent and clinic-oriented medical image computing algorithms and platforms that support various applications. To this end, we have developed SenseCare research platform, which is designed to facilitate translational research on intelligent diagnosis...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2020 03:17:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 2022 13:03:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-05
[ [ "Duan", "Qi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guotai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Fu", "Chao", "" ], [ "Li", "Xinjun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Na", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yechong", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xiaodi", "" ...
Clinical research on smart health has an increasing demand for intelligent and clinic-oriented medical image computing algorithms and platforms that support various applications. To this end, we have developed SenseCare research platform, which is designed to facilitate translational research on intelligent diagnosis a...
0905.2367
Zhe Chen
Zhe Chen, Gilles Motet
A Language-theoretic View on Guidelines and Consistency Rules of UML
16 pages. In Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Model Driven Architecture - Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA 2009), Enschede, The Netherlands, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5562, pp. 66-81. Springer, 2009
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Guidelines and consistency rules of UML are used to control the degrees of freedom provided by the language to prevent faults. Guidelines are used in specific domains (e.g., avionics) to recommend the proper use of technologies. Consistency rules are used to deal with inconsistencies in models. However, guidelines an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 May 2009 16:13:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-05-15
[ [ "Chen", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Motet", "Gilles", "" ] ]
Guidelines and consistency rules of UML are used to control the degrees of freedom provided by the language to prevent faults. Guidelines are used in specific domains (e.g., avionics) to recommend the proper use of technologies. Consistency rules are used to deal with inconsistencies in models. However, guidelines and ...
1908.06258
Tianyu He
Tianyu He, Jiale Chen, Xu Tan, Tao Qin
Language Graph Distillation for Low-Resource Machine Translation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural machine translation on low-resource language is challenging due to the lack of bilingual sentence pairs. Previous works usually solve the low-resource translation problem with knowledge transfer in a multilingual setting. In this paper, we propose the concept of Language Graph and further design a novel graph ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Aug 2019 08:01:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-20
[ [ "He", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiale", "" ], [ "Tan", "Xu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Tao", "" ] ]
Neural machine translation on low-resource language is challenging due to the lack of bilingual sentence pairs. Previous works usually solve the low-resource translation problem with knowledge transfer in a multilingual setting. In this paper, we propose the concept of Language Graph and further design a novel graph di...
1912.11278
Reid McIlroy-Young
Reid McIlroy-Young and Ashton Anderson
From Welcome New Gabbers to the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: The Evolution of Gab
null
Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 13(01), 651-654 2019
null
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gab, an online social media platform with very little content moderation, has recently come to prominence as an alt-right community and a haven for hate speech. We document the evolution of Gab since its inception until a Gab user carried out the most deadly attack on the Jewish community in US history. We investigat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2019 10:19:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-25
[ [ "McIlroy-Young", "Reid", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Ashton", "" ] ]
Gab, an online social media platform with very little content moderation, has recently come to prominence as an alt-right community and a haven for hate speech. We document the evolution of Gab since its inception until a Gab user carried out the most deadly attack on the Jewish community in US history. We investigate ...
1401.4234
Xiang Zuo
Xiang Zuo and Jeremy Blackburn and Nicolas Kourtellis and John Skvoretz and Adriana Iamnitchi
The power of indirect social ties
Technical Report
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
While direct social ties have been intensely studied in the context of computer-mediated social networks, indirect ties (e.g., friends of friends) have seen little attention. Yet in real life, we often rely on friends of our friends for recommendations (of good doctors, good schools, or good babysitters), for introdu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 03:56:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-20
[ [ "Zuo", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Blackburn", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Kourtellis", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Skvoretz", "John", "" ], [ "Iamnitchi", "Adriana", "" ] ]
While direct social ties have been intensely studied in the context of computer-mediated social networks, indirect ties (e.g., friends of friends) have seen little attention. Yet in real life, we often rely on friends of our friends for recommendations (of good doctors, good schools, or good babysitters), for introduct...
2307.12775
Giorgos Papanastasiou
Giorgos Papanastasiou, Nikolaos Dikaios, Jiahao Huang, Chengjia Wang, Guang Yang
Is attention all you need in medical image analysis? A review
null
null
10.1109/JBHI.2023.3348436
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Medical imaging is a key component in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical trial design, accounting for almost 90% of all healthcare data. CNNs achieved performance gains in medical image analysis (MIA) over the last years. CNNs can efficiently model local pixel interactions and be trained on small-sca...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jul 2023 13:24:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Papanastasiou", "Giorgos", "" ], [ "Dikaios", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jiahao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chengjia", "" ], [ "Yang", "Guang", "" ] ]
Medical imaging is a key component in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical trial design, accounting for almost 90% of all healthcare data. CNNs achieved performance gains in medical image analysis (MIA) over the last years. CNNs can efficiently model local pixel interactions and be trained on small-scale...
1811.02309
Ali Reihanian
Ali Reihanian, Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi, Hadi S. Aghdasi
An Enhanced Multi-Objective Biogeography-Based Optimization for Overlapping Community Detection in Social Networks with Node Attributes
1. This paper has been published in the journal of "Information Sciences". 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.11.125
Information Sciences, 622, pp.903-929 (2023)
10.1016/j.ins.2022.11.125
null
cs.SI cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Community detection is one of the most important and interesting issues in social network analysis. In recent years, simultaneous considering of nodes' attributes and topological structures of social networks in the process of community detection has attracted the attentions of many scholars, and this consideration h...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2018 12:09:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2021 22:10:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 11:16:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-12-29
[ [ "Reihanian", "Ali", "" ], [ "Feizi-Derakhshi", "Mohammad-Reza", "" ], [ "Aghdasi", "Hadi S.", "" ] ]
Community detection is one of the most important and interesting issues in social network analysis. In recent years, simultaneous considering of nodes' attributes and topological structures of social networks in the process of community detection has attracted the attentions of many scholars, and this consideration has...
2103.02282
Milan Stute
Alexander Heinrich, Milan Stute, Tim Kornhuber, Matthias Hollick
Who Can Find My Devices? Security and Privacy of Apple's Crowd-Sourced Bluetooth Location Tracking System
Accepted at Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium (PETS) 2021
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Overnight, Apple has turned its hundreds-of-million-device ecosystem into the world's largest crowd-sourced location tracking network called offline finding (OF). OF leverages online finder devices to detect the presence of missing offline devices using Bluetooth and report an approximate location back to the owner v...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Mar 2021 09:46:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-04
[ [ "Heinrich", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Stute", "Milan", "" ], [ "Kornhuber", "Tim", "" ], [ "Hollick", "Matthias", "" ] ]
Overnight, Apple has turned its hundreds-of-million-device ecosystem into the world's largest crowd-sourced location tracking network called offline finding (OF). OF leverages online finder devices to detect the presence of missing offline devices using Bluetooth and report an approximate location back to the owner via...
2305.06448
Nikhil Churamani
Nikhil Churamani, Tolga Dimlioglu, German I. Parisi and Hatice Gunes
Continual Facial Expression Recognition: A Benchmark
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding human affective behaviour, especially in the dynamics of real-world settings, requires Facial Expression Recognition (FER) models to continuously adapt to individual differences in user expression, contextual attributions, and the environment. Current (deep) Machine Learning (ML)-based FER approaches pr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 May 2023 20:35:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-12
[ [ "Churamani", "Nikhil", "" ], [ "Dimlioglu", "Tolga", "" ], [ "Parisi", "German I.", "" ], [ "Gunes", "Hatice", "" ] ]
Understanding human affective behaviour, especially in the dynamics of real-world settings, requires Facial Expression Recognition (FER) models to continuously adapt to individual differences in user expression, contextual attributions, and the environment. Current (deep) Machine Learning (ML)-based FER approaches pre-...
2101.01909
Yifan Xu
Yifan Xu, Weijian Xu, David Cheung and Zhuowen Tu
Line Segment Detection Using Transformers without Edges
Accepted to CVPR 2021 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a joint end-to-end line segment detection algorithm using Transformers that is post-processing and heuristics-guided intermediate processing (edge/junction/region detection) free. Our method, named LinE segment TRansformers (LETR), takes advantages of having integrated tokenized queries, a s...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jan 2021 08:00:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Apr 2021 17:34:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-03
[ [ "Xu", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Weijian", "" ], [ "Cheung", "David", "" ], [ "Tu", "Zhuowen", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a joint end-to-end line segment detection algorithm using Transformers that is post-processing and heuristics-guided intermediate processing (edge/junction/region detection) free. Our method, named LinE segment TRansformers (LETR), takes advantages of having integrated tokenized queries, a sel...
1811.10199
Naranchimeg Bold
Bold Naranchimeg, Chao Zhang, Takuya Akashi
Cross-domain Deep Feature Combination for Bird Species Classification with Audio-visual Data
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent decade, many state-of-the-art algorithms on image classification as well as audio classification have achieved noticeable successes with the development of deep convolutional neural network (CNN). However, most of the works only exploit single type of training data. In this paper, we present a study on clas...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Nov 2018 06:28:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-27
[ [ "Naranchimeg", "Bold", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Akashi", "Takuya", "" ] ]
In recent decade, many state-of-the-art algorithms on image classification as well as audio classification have achieved noticeable successes with the development of deep convolutional neural network (CNN). However, most of the works only exploit single type of training data. In this paper, we present a study on classi...
2308.09435
Alena Fenogenova Ms
Nikita Martynov, Mark Baushenko, Anastasia Kozlova, Katerina Kolomeytseva, Aleksandr Abramov, Alena Fenogenova
A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languages
to appear in EACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modern large language models demonstrate impressive capabilities in text generation and generalization. However, they often struggle with solving text editing tasks, particularly when it comes to correcting spelling errors and mistypings. In this paper, we present a methodology for generative spelling correction (SC)...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Aug 2023 10:07:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2023 15:22:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Martynov", "Nikita", "" ], [ "Baushenko", "Mark", "" ], [ "Kozlova", "Anastasia", "" ], [ "Kolomeytseva", "Katerina", "" ], [ "Abramov", "Aleksandr", "" ], [ "Fenogenova", "Alena", "" ] ]
Modern large language models demonstrate impressive capabilities in text generation and generalization. However, they often struggle with solving text editing tasks, particularly when it comes to correcting spelling errors and mistypings. In this paper, we present a methodology for generative spelling correction (SC), ...
1210.1317
Phong Nguyen
Phong Nguyen, Jun Wang, Melanie Hilario and Alexandros Kalousis
Learning Heterogeneous Similarity Measures for Hybrid-Recommendations in Meta-Mining
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The notion of meta-mining has appeared recently and extends the traditional meta-learning in two ways. First it does not learn meta-models that provide support only for the learning algorithm selection task but ones that support the whole data-mining process. In addition it abandons the so called black-box approach t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Oct 2012 07:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-05
[ [ "Nguyen", "Phong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Hilario", "Melanie", "" ], [ "Kalousis", "Alexandros", "" ] ]
The notion of meta-mining has appeared recently and extends the traditional meta-learning in two ways. First it does not learn meta-models that provide support only for the learning algorithm selection task but ones that support the whole data-mining process. In addition it abandons the so called black-box approach to ...
1302.3982
Harish Chintakunta
Harish Chintakunta and Hamid Krim
Distributed boundary tracking using alpha and Delaunay-Cech shapes
null
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
For a given point set $S$ in a plane, we develop a distributed algorithm to compute the $\alpha-$shape of $S$. $\alpha-$shapes are well known geometric objects which generalize the idea of a convex hull, and provide a good definition for the shape of $S$. We assume that the distances between pairs of points which are...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Feb 2013 17:56:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-19
[ [ "Chintakunta", "Harish", "" ], [ "Krim", "Hamid", "" ] ]
For a given point set $S$ in a plane, we develop a distributed algorithm to compute the $\alpha-$shape of $S$. $\alpha-$shapes are well known geometric objects which generalize the idea of a convex hull, and provide a good definition for the shape of $S$. We assume that the distances between pairs of points which are c...
2402.14469
Philipp Liznerski
Philipp Liznerski, Saurabh Varshneya, Ece Calikus, Sophie Fellenz, and Marius Kloft
Reimagining Anomalies: What If Anomalies Were Normal?
30 pages; preprint
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning-based methods have achieved a breakthrough in image anomaly detection, but their complexity introduces a considerable challenge to understanding why an instance is predicted to be anomalous. We introduce a novel explanation method that generates multiple counterfactual examples for each anomaly, capturi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:56:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Liznerski", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Varshneya", "Saurabh", "" ], [ "Calikus", "Ece", "" ], [ "Fellenz", "Sophie", "" ], [ "Kloft", "Marius", "" ] ]
Deep learning-based methods have achieved a breakthrough in image anomaly detection, but their complexity introduces a considerable challenge to understanding why an instance is predicted to be anomalous. We introduce a novel explanation method that generates multiple counterfactual examples for each anomaly, capturing...
1701.06051
Mohammad Hassan Lotfi
Mohammad Hassan Lotfi and Saswati Sarkar
The Economics of Competition and Cooperation Between MNOs and MVNOs
8 Pages, Tech report for CISS2017 submission
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider the economics of the interaction between Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) and Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). We investigate the incentives of an MNO for offering some of her resources to an MVNO instead of using the resources for her own. We formulate the problem as a sequential ga...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Jan 2017 17:07:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-24
[ [ "Lotfi", "Mohammad Hassan", "" ], [ "Sarkar", "Saswati", "" ] ]
In this work, we consider the economics of the interaction between Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) and Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). We investigate the incentives of an MNO for offering some of her resources to an MVNO instead of using the resources for her own. We formulate the problem as a sequential game...
1303.5756
Wilson X. Wen
Wilson X. Wen
From Relational Databases to Belief Networks
Appears in Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1991)
null
null
UAI-P-1991-PG-406-413
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The relationship between belief networks and relational databases is examined. Based on this analysis, a method to construct belief networks automatically from statistical relational data is proposed. A comparison between our method and other methods shows that our method has several advantages when generalization or...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:33:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-26
[ [ "Wen", "Wilson X.", "" ] ]
The relationship between belief networks and relational databases is examined. Based on this analysis, a method to construct belief networks automatically from statistical relational data is proposed. A comparison between our method and other methods shows that our method has several advantages when generalization or p...
2201.13052
Pini Zilber
Pini Zilber and Boaz Nadler
Inductive Matrix Completion: No Bad Local Minima and a Fast Algorithm
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The inductive matrix completion (IMC) problem is to recover a low rank matrix from few observed entries while incorporating prior knowledge about its row and column subspaces. In this work, we make three contributions to the IMC problem: (i) we prove that under suitable conditions, the IMC optimization landscape has ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Jan 2022 08:20:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-01
[ [ "Zilber", "Pini", "" ], [ "Nadler", "Boaz", "" ] ]
The inductive matrix completion (IMC) problem is to recover a low rank matrix from few observed entries while incorporating prior knowledge about its row and column subspaces. In this work, we make three contributions to the IMC problem: (i) we prove that under suitable conditions, the IMC optimization landscape has no...
2004.03937
Kevin Stowe
Bernd Skiera, Lukas J\"urgensmeier, Kevin Stowe, Iryna Gurevych
How to Best Predict the Daily Number of New Infections of Covid-19
15 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge about the daily number of new infections of Covid-19 is important because it is the basis for political decisions resulting in lockdowns and urgent health care measures. We use Germany as an example to illustrate shortcomings of official numbers, which are, at least in Germany, disclosed only with several d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Apr 2020 11:08:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-09
[ [ "Skiera", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Jürgensmeier", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Stowe", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Gurevych", "Iryna", "" ] ]
Knowledge about the daily number of new infections of Covid-19 is important because it is the basis for political decisions resulting in lockdowns and urgent health care measures. We use Germany as an example to illustrate shortcomings of official numbers, which are, at least in Germany, disclosed only with several day...
1503.00338
Thibault Lesieur
Thibault Lesieur, Florent Krzakala, Lenka Zdeborova
Phase Transitions in Sparse PCA
6 pages, 3 figures
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), pp.1635-1639 (2015)
10.1109/ISIT.2015.7282733
null
cs.IT cond-mat.stat-mech math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study optimal estimation for sparse principal component analysis when the number of non-zero elements is small but on the same order as the dimension of the data. We employ approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state evolution to analyze what is the information theoretically minimal mean-squared erro...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2015 19:26:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-22
[ [ "Lesieur", "Thibault", "" ], [ "Krzakala", "Florent", "" ], [ "Zdeborova", "Lenka", "" ] ]
We study optimal estimation for sparse principal component analysis when the number of non-zero elements is small but on the same order as the dimension of the data. We employ approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state evolution to analyze what is the information theoretically minimal mean-squared error ...
1606.07729
Sebastian Schlecht
Sebastian J. Schlecht and Emanuel A. P. Habets
On Lossless Feedback Delay Networks
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2016.2637323
null
cs.SY cs.SD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lossless Feedback Delay Networks (FDNs) are commonly used as a design prototype for artificial reverberation algorithms. The lossless property is dependent on the feedback matrix, which connects the output of a set of delays to their inputs, and the lengths of the delays. Both, unitary and triangular feedback matrice...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 15:51:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Schlecht", "Sebastian J.", "" ], [ "Habets", "Emanuel A. P.", "" ] ]
Lossless Feedback Delay Networks (FDNs) are commonly used as a design prototype for artificial reverberation algorithms. The lossless property is dependent on the feedback matrix, which connects the output of a set of delays to their inputs, and the lengths of the delays. Both, unitary and triangular feedback matrices ...
2007.08864
Vineet Nair
Nir Ailon, Omer Leibovich, Vineet Nair
Sparse Linear Networks with a Fixed Butterfly Structure: Theory and Practice
Accepted to UAI 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A butterfly network consists of logarithmically many layers, each with a linear number of non-zero weights (pre-specified). The fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform (FJLT) can be represented as a butterfly network followed by a projection onto a random subset of the coordinates. Moreover, a random matrix based on FJL...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 09:45:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 2021 11:12:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Ailon", "Nir", "" ], [ "Leibovich", "Omer", "" ], [ "Nair", "Vineet", "" ] ]
A butterfly network consists of logarithmically many layers, each with a linear number of non-zero weights (pre-specified). The fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform (FJLT) can be represented as a butterfly network followed by a projection onto a random subset of the coordinates. Moreover, a random matrix based on FJLT ...
2405.19872
Igor Podlubny
Igor Podlubny
Detection of the papermilling behavior
14 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Based on the analysis of the data obtainable from the Web of Science publication and citation database, typical signs of possible papermilling behavior are described, quantified, and illustrated by examples. A MATLAB function is provided for the analysis of the outputs from the Web of Science. A new quantitative indi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 09:27:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 09:38:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Podlubny", "Igor", "" ] ]
Based on the analysis of the data obtainable from the Web of Science publication and citation database, typical signs of possible papermilling behavior are described, quantified, and illustrated by examples. A MATLAB function is provided for the analysis of the outputs from the Web of Science. A new quantitative indica...
2405.08263
Chenlei Lv
Chenlei Lv, Dan Zhang
Palette-based Color Transfer between Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As an important subtopic of image enhancement, color transfer aims to enhance the color scheme of a source image according to a reference one while preserving the semantic context. To implement color transfer, the palette-based color mapping framework was proposed. \textcolor{black}{It is a classical solution that do...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2024 01:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-15
[ [ "Lv", "Chenlei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Dan", "" ] ]
As an important subtopic of image enhancement, color transfer aims to enhance the color scheme of a source image according to a reference one while preserving the semantic context. To implement color transfer, the palette-based color mapping framework was proposed. \textcolor{black}{It is a classical solution that does...
2104.00851
Yang Zhao
Yang Zhao and Hao Zhang
Estimating the Generalization in Deep Neural Networks via Sparsity
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generalization is the key capability for deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it is challenging to give a reliable measure of the generalization ability of a DNN via only its nature. In this paper, we propose a novel method for estimating the generalization gap based on network sparsity. In our method, two key quant...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 02:10:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Jan 2022 15:00:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Nov 2023 08:50:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-21
[ [ "Zhao", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hao", "" ] ]
Generalization is the key capability for deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it is challenging to give a reliable measure of the generalization ability of a DNN via only its nature. In this paper, we propose a novel method for estimating the generalization gap based on network sparsity. In our method, two key quantit...
1904.03746
Yoon Kim
Yoon Kim, Alexander M. Rush, Lei Yu, Adhiguna Kuncoro, Chris Dyer, G\'abor Melis
Unsupervised Recurrent Neural Network Grammars
NAACL 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recurrent neural network grammars (RNNG) are generative models of language which jointly model syntax and surface structure by incrementally generating a syntax tree and sentence in a top-down, left-to-right order. Supervised RNNGs achieve strong language modeling and parsing performance, but require an annotated cor...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2019 21:14:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2019 17:00:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2019 17:56:54 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2019 04:48:38 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2019-08-06
[ [ "Kim", "Yoon", "" ], [ "Rush", "Alexander M.", "" ], [ "Yu", "Lei", "" ], [ "Kuncoro", "Adhiguna", "" ], [ "Dyer", "Chris", "" ], [ "Melis", "Gábor", "" ] ]
Recurrent neural network grammars (RNNG) are generative models of language which jointly model syntax and surface structure by incrementally generating a syntax tree and sentence in a top-down, left-to-right order. Supervised RNNGs achieve strong language modeling and parsing performance, but require an annotated corpu...
2308.08868
P{\aa}l Gr{\o}n{\aa}s Drange
P{\aa}l Gr{\o}n{\aa}s Drange, Patrick Greaves, Irene Muzi, Felix Reidl
Computing complexity measures of degenerate graphs
Accepted for publication in the 18th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2023)
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We show that the VC-dimension of a graph can be computed in time $n^{\log d+1} d^{O(d)}$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of the input graph. The core idea of our algorithm is a data structure to efficiently query the number of vertices that see a specific subset of vertices inside of a (small) query set. The constructio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 09:01:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-21
[ [ "Drange", "Pål Grønås", "" ], [ "Greaves", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Muzi", "Irene", "" ], [ "Reidl", "Felix", "" ] ]
We show that the VC-dimension of a graph can be computed in time $n^{\log d+1} d^{O(d)}$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of the input graph. The core idea of our algorithm is a data structure to efficiently query the number of vertices that see a specific subset of vertices inside of a (small) query set. The construction ...
2206.09900
Chen Min
Chen Min and Xinli Xu and Dawei Zhao and Liang Xiao and Yiming Nie and Bin Dai
Occupancy-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training Large-scale LiDAR Point Clouds with Masked Occupancy Autoencoders
Accepted by TIV
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current perception models in autonomous driving heavily rely on large-scale labelled 3D data, which is both costly and time-consuming to annotate. This work proposes a solution to reduce the dependence on labelled 3D training data by leveraging pre-training on large-scale unlabeled outdoor LiDAR point clouds using ma...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2022 17:15:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2022 06:46:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2022 09:01:51 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2022 14:16:21 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-10-10
[ [ "Min", "Chen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Xinli", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Dawei", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Liang", "" ], [ "Nie", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Dai", "Bin", "" ] ]
Current perception models in autonomous driving heavily rely on large-scale labelled 3D data, which is both costly and time-consuming to annotate. This work proposes a solution to reduce the dependence on labelled 3D training data by leveraging pre-training on large-scale unlabeled outdoor LiDAR point clouds using mask...
2303.06551
Zhirui Sun
Zhirui Sun, Weinan Chen, Jiankun Wang, and Max Q.-H. Meng
A Systematic Evaluation of Different Indoor Localization Methods in Robotic Autonomous Luggage Trolley Collection at Airports
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article addresses the localization problem in robotic autonomous luggage trolley collection at airports and provides a systematic evaluation of different methods to solve it. The robotic autonomous luggage trolley collection is a complex system that involves object detection, localization, motion planning and co...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 03:31:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Sun", "Zhirui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weinan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiankun", "" ], [ "Meng", "Max Q. -H.", "" ] ]
This article addresses the localization problem in robotic autonomous luggage trolley collection at airports and provides a systematic evaluation of different methods to solve it. The robotic autonomous luggage trolley collection is a complex system that involves object detection, localization, motion planning and cont...
1412.3377
Niall Murphy
Niall Murphy and Damien Woods
Uniformity is weaker than semi-uniformity for some membrane systems
28 pages, 1 figure
Fundamenta Informaticae, 134(1-2):129-152. 2014
10.3233/FI-2014-1095
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate computing models that are presented as families of finite computing devices with a uniformity condition on the entire family. Examples of such models include Boolean circuits, membrane systems, DNA computers, chemical reaction networks and tile assembly systems, and there are many others. However, in s...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2014 17:30:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-11
[ [ "Murphy", "Niall", "" ], [ "Woods", "Damien", "" ] ]
We investigate computing models that are presented as families of finite computing devices with a uniformity condition on the entire family. Examples of such models include Boolean circuits, membrane systems, DNA computers, chemical reaction networks and tile assembly systems, and there are many others. However, in suc...
1502.04068
Eric Duchene
Eric Duch\^ene, Matthieu Dufour, Silvia Heubach, Urban Larsson
Building Nim
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The game of nim, with its simple rules, its elegant solution and its historical importance is the quintessence of a combinatorial game, which is why it led to so many generalizations and modifications. We present a modification with a new spin: building nim. With given finite numbers of tokens and stacks, this two-pl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Feb 2015 17:50:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2015 09:24:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-28
[ [ "Duchêne", "Eric", "" ], [ "Dufour", "Matthieu", "" ], [ "Heubach", "Silvia", "" ], [ "Larsson", "Urban", "" ] ]
The game of nim, with its simple rules, its elegant solution and its historical importance is the quintessence of a combinatorial game, which is why it led to so many generalizations and modifications. We present a modification with a new spin: building nim. With given finite numbers of tokens and stacks, this two-play...
2405.17476
Sheng Yue
Sheng Yue, Jiani Liu, Xingyuan Hua, Ju Ren, Sen Lin, Junshan Zhang, Yaoxue Zhang
How to Leverage Diverse Demonstrations in Offline Imitation Learning
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Offline Imitation Learning (IL) with imperfect demonstrations has garnered increasing attention owing to the scarcity of expert data in many real-world domains. A fundamental problem in this scenario is how to extract positive behaviors from noisy data. In general, current approaches to the problem select data buildi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 04:56:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2024 01:41:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 17:15:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-31
[ [ "Yue", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiani", "" ], [ "Hua", "Xingyuan", "" ], [ "Ren", "Ju", "" ], [ "Lin", "Sen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junshan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yaoxue", "" ] ]
Offline Imitation Learning (IL) with imperfect demonstrations has garnered increasing attention owing to the scarcity of expert data in many real-world domains. A fundamental problem in this scenario is how to extract positive behaviors from noisy data. In general, current approaches to the problem select data building...
2405.01813
Yiwen Zhu
Yiwen Zhu, Yuanyuan Tian, Joyce Cahoon, Subru Krishnan, Ankita Agarwal, Rana Alotaibi, Jes\'us Camacho-Rodr\'iguez, Bibin Chundatt, Andrew Chung, Niharika Dutta, Andrew Fogarty, Anja Gruenheid, Brandon Haynes, Matteo Interlandi, Minu Iyer, Nick Jurgens, Sumeet Khushalani, Brian Kroth, Manoj Kumar, Jyoti Leeka, ...
Towards Building Autonomous Data Services on Azure
SIGMOD Companion of the 2023 International Conference on Management of Data. 2023
null
10.1145/3555041.3589674
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Modern cloud has turned data services into easily accessible commodities. With just a few clicks, users are now able to access a catalog of data processing systems for a wide range of tasks. However, the cloud brings in both complexity and opportunity. While cloud users can quickly start an application by using vario...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2024 02:13:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-06
[ [ "Zhu", "Yiwen", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yuanyuan", "" ], [ "Cahoon", "Joyce", "" ], [ "Krishnan", "Subru", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Ankita", "" ], [ "Alotaibi", "Rana", "" ], [ "Camacho-Rodríguez", "Jesús", "" ], [...
Modern cloud has turned data services into easily accessible commodities. With just a few clicks, users are now able to access a catalog of data processing systems for a wide range of tasks. However, the cloud brings in both complexity and opportunity. While cloud users can quickly start an application by using various...
2111.14427
Lies Hadjadj
Lies Hadjadj, Massih-Reza Amini, Sana Louhichi, Alexis Deschamps
Self-Training of Halfspaces with Generalization Guarantees under Massart Mislabeling Noise Model
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the generalization properties of a self-training algorithm with halfspaces. The approach learns a list of halfspaces iteratively from labeled and unlabeled training data, in which each iteration consists of two steps: exploration and pruning. In the exploration phase, the halfspace is found sequentiall...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2021 10:17:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 12:32:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 14:30:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-16
[ [ "Hadjadj", "Lies", "" ], [ "Amini", "Massih-Reza", "" ], [ "Louhichi", "Sana", "" ], [ "Deschamps", "Alexis", "" ] ]
We investigate the generalization properties of a self-training algorithm with halfspaces. The approach learns a list of halfspaces iteratively from labeled and unlabeled training data, in which each iteration consists of two steps: exploration and pruning. In the exploration phase, the halfspace is found sequentially ...
2009.10292
Ty Nguyen
Ty Nguyen, Ian D. Miller, Avi Cohen, Dinesh Thakur, Shashank Prasad, Camillo J. Taylor, Pratik Chaudrahi, Vijay Kumar
PennSyn2Real: Training Object Recognition Models without Human Labeling
7 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Submitted to R-AL and ICRA 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scalable training data generation is a critical problem in deep learning. We propose PennSyn2Real - a photo-realistic synthetic dataset consisting of more than 100,000 4K images of more than 20 types of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The dataset can be used to generate arbitrary numbers of training images for high-lev...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2020 02:53:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 04:58:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-19
[ [ "Nguyen", "Ty", "" ], [ "Miller", "Ian D.", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Avi", "" ], [ "Thakur", "Dinesh", "" ], [ "Prasad", "Shashank", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Camillo J.", "" ], [ "Chaudrahi", "Pratik", "" ], [ "...
Scalable training data generation is a critical problem in deep learning. We propose PennSyn2Real - a photo-realistic synthetic dataset consisting of more than 100,000 4K images of more than 20 types of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The dataset can be used to generate arbitrary numbers of training images for high-level...
1709.08748
S. Karen Khatamifard
S. Karen Khatamifard and M. Hassan Najafi and Ali Ghoreyshi and Ulya R. Karpuzcu and David Lilja
On Memory System Design for Stochastic Computing
null
null
10.1109/LCA.2018.2804926
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Growing uncertainty in design parameters (and therefore, in design functionality) renders stochastic computing particularly promising, which represents and processes data as quantized probabilities. However, due to the difference in data representation, integrating conventional memory (designed and optimized for non-...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2017 23:23:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-28
[ [ "Khatamifard", "S. Karen", "" ], [ "Najafi", "M. Hassan", "" ], [ "Ghoreyshi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Karpuzcu", "Ulya R.", "" ], [ "Lilja", "David", "" ] ]
Growing uncertainty in design parameters (and therefore, in design functionality) renders stochastic computing particularly promising, which represents and processes data as quantized probabilities. However, due to the difference in data representation, integrating conventional memory (designed and optimized for non-st...
2403.15715
Daijun Ding
Daijun Ding, Li Dong, Zhichao Huang, Guangning Xu, Xu Huang, Bo Liu, Liwen Jing, Bowen Zhang
EDDA: A Encoder-Decoder Data Augmentation Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stance detection aims to determine the attitude expressed in text towards a given target. Zero-shot stance detection (ZSSD) has emerged to classify stances towards unseen targets during inference. Recent data augmentation techniques for ZSSD increase transferable knowledge between targets through text or target augme...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Mar 2024 04:29:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Ding", "Daijun", "" ], [ "Dong", "Li", "" ], [ "Huang", "Zhichao", "" ], [ "Xu", "Guangning", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Bo", "" ], [ "Jing", "Liwen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Bowen", ...
Stance detection aims to determine the attitude expressed in text towards a given target. Zero-shot stance detection (ZSSD) has emerged to classify stances towards unseen targets during inference. Recent data augmentation techniques for ZSSD increase transferable knowledge between targets through text or target augment...
2312.13538
Rodrigo de Lamare
S. Mashdour, A. Schmeink, R. C. de Lamare and J. P. Sales
Sequential Multiuser Scheduling and Power Allocation for Cell-Free Multiple-Antenna Networks
7 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Resource allocation is a fundamental task in cell-free (CF) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, which can effectively improve the network performance. In this paper, we study the downlink of CF MIMO networks with network clustering and linear precoding, and develop a sequential multiuser scheduling and p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Dec 2023 02:41:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-22
[ [ "Mashdour", "S.", "" ], [ "Schmeink", "A.", "" ], [ "de Lamare", "R. C.", "" ], [ "Sales", "J. P.", "" ] ]
Resource allocation is a fundamental task in cell-free (CF) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, which can effectively improve the network performance. In this paper, we study the downlink of CF MIMO networks with network clustering and linear precoding, and develop a sequential multiuser scheduling and pow...
2206.01570
Yushan Liu
Tong Liu, Yushan Liu, Marcel Hildebrandt, Mitchell Joblin, Hang Li, Volker Tresp
On Calibration of Graph Neural Networks for Node Classification
Accepted by IJCNN 2022 (IEEE WCCI 2022)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphs can model real-world, complex systems by representing entities and their interactions in terms of nodes and edges. To better exploit the graph structure, graph neural networks have been developed, which learn entity and edge embeddings for tasks such as node classification and link prediction. These models ach...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 13:48:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-06
[ [ "Liu", "Tong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yushan", "" ], [ "Hildebrandt", "Marcel", "" ], [ "Joblin", "Mitchell", "" ], [ "Li", "Hang", "" ], [ "Tresp", "Volker", "" ] ]
Graphs can model real-world, complex systems by representing entities and their interactions in terms of nodes and edges. To better exploit the graph structure, graph neural networks have been developed, which learn entity and edge embeddings for tasks such as node classification and link prediction. These models achie...
2207.12995
Xingqun Qi
Xingqun Qi, Zhuojie Wu, Min Ren, Muyi Sun, Caifeng Shan, Zhenan Sun
Exploring Generalizable Distillation for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation
Under Review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Efficient medical image segmentation aims to provide accurate pixel-wise predictions for medical images with a lightweight implementation framework. However, lightweight frameworks generally fail to achieve superior performance and suffer from poor generalizable ability on cross-domain tasks. In this paper, we explor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jul 2022 15:55:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Feb 2023 05:11:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-21
[ [ "Qi", "Xingqun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhuojie", "" ], [ "Ren", "Min", "" ], [ "Sun", "Muyi", "" ], [ "Shan", "Caifeng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhenan", "" ] ]
Efficient medical image segmentation aims to provide accurate pixel-wise predictions for medical images with a lightweight implementation framework. However, lightweight frameworks generally fail to achieve superior performance and suffer from poor generalizable ability on cross-domain tasks. In this paper, we explore ...
1907.10491
Zijia Zhong
Zijia Zhong and Earl E. Lee
Alternative Intersection Designs with Connected and Automated Vehicle
6 pages, 6 figures, 2019 IEEE 2nd Connected and Automated Vehicles Symposium. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.03074
null
null
null
cs.MA eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Alternative intersection designs (AIDs) can improve the performance of an intersection by not only reducing the number of signal phases but also change the configuration of the conflicting points by re-routing traffic. However the AID studies have rarely been extended to Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) which is...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2019 01:41:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-25
[ [ "Zhong", "Zijia", "" ], [ "Lee", "Earl E.", "" ] ]
Alternative intersection designs (AIDs) can improve the performance of an intersection by not only reducing the number of signal phases but also change the configuration of the conflicting points by re-routing traffic. However the AID studies have rarely been extended to Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) which is e...
2112.15272
Vinh Nguyen Van
Nguyen Hoang Quan, Nguyen Thanh Dat, Nguyen Hoang Minh Cong, Nguyen Van Vinh, Ngo Thi Vinh, Nguyen Phuong Thai, and Tran Hong Viet
ViNMT: Neural Machine Translation Toolkit
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We present an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT). The new toolkit is mainly based on vaulted Transformer (Vaswani et al., 2017) along with many other improvements detailed below, in order to create a self-contained, simple to use, consistent and comprehensive framework for Machine Translation ta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 2021 02:42:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jan 2022 05:29:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Mar 2022 09:28:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2022 07:19:12 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2022-03-09
[ [ "Quan", "Nguyen Hoang", "" ], [ "Dat", "Nguyen Thanh", "" ], [ "Cong", "Nguyen Hoang Minh", "" ], [ "Van Vinh", "Nguyen", "" ], [ "Vinh", "Ngo Thi", "" ], [ "Thai", "Nguyen Phuong", "" ], [ "Viet", "Tran Hong",...
We present an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT). The new toolkit is mainly based on vaulted Transformer (Vaswani et al., 2017) along with many other improvements detailed below, in order to create a self-contained, simple to use, consistent and comprehensive framework for Machine Translation task...
2402.08264
Ville Junnila
Olivier Hudry, Ville Junnila and Antoine Lobstein
On Iiro Honkala's contributions to identifying codes
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A set $C$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an identifying code if it is dominating and any two vertices of $V$ are dominated by distinct sets of codewords. This paper presents a survey of Iiro Honkala's contributions to the study of identifying codes with respect to several aspects: complexity of computing an iden...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Feb 2024 07:35:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2024 13:02:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2024 13:45:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Hudry", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Junnila", "Ville", "" ], [ "Lobstein", "Antoine", "" ] ]
A set $C$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an identifying code if it is dominating and any two vertices of $V$ are dominated by distinct sets of codewords. This paper presents a survey of Iiro Honkala's contributions to the study of identifying codes with respect to several aspects: complexity of computing an identi...
2302.13288
Ying Xu
Ying Xu, Kiran Raja, Luisa Verdoliva, Marius Pedersen
Learning Pairwise Interaction for Generalizable DeepFake Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
A fast-paced development of DeepFake generation techniques challenge the detection schemes designed for known type DeepFakes. A reliable Deepfake detection approach must be agnostic to generation types, which can present diverse quality and appearance. Limited generalizability across different generation schemes will...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2023 10:39:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "Xu", "Ying", "" ], [ "Raja", "Kiran", "" ], [ "Verdoliva", "Luisa", "" ], [ "Pedersen", "Marius", "" ] ]
A fast-paced development of DeepFake generation techniques challenge the detection schemes designed for known type DeepFakes. A reliable Deepfake detection approach must be agnostic to generation types, which can present diverse quality and appearance. Limited generalizability across different generation schemes will r...
2408.00864
Elijah Bouma-Sims
Elijah Bouma-Sims, Lily Klucinec, Mandy Lanyon, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Julie Downs
Recruiting Teenage Participants for an Online Security Experiment: A Case Study Using Peachjar
To be presented at the 9th Workshop on Inclusive Privacy and Security (WIPS 2024) at the Twentieth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2024)
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The recruitment of teenagers for usable privacy and security research is challenging, but essential. This case study presents our experience using the online flier distribution service Peachjar to recruit minor teenagers for an online security experiment. By distributing fliers to 90 K-12 schools, we recruited a dive...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 18:33:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Bouma-Sims", "Elijah", "" ], [ "Klucinec", "Lily", "" ], [ "Lanyon", "Mandy", "" ], [ "Cranor", "Lorrie Faith", "" ], [ "Downs", "Julie", "" ] ]
The recruitment of teenagers for usable privacy and security research is challenging, but essential. This case study presents our experience using the online flier distribution service Peachjar to recruit minor teenagers for an online security experiment. By distributing fliers to 90 K-12 schools, we recruited a divers...
2310.12467
Etsuko Ishii
Etsuko Ishii, Yan Xu, Bryan Wilie, Ziwei Ji, Holy Lovenia, Willy Chung, Pascale Fung
Contrastive Learning for Inference in Dialogue
Accepted to EMNLP2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Inference, especially those derived from inductive processes, is a crucial component in our conversation to complement the information implicitly or explicitly conveyed by a speaker. While recent large language models show remarkable advances in inference tasks, their performance in inductive reasoning, where not all...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 04:49:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 04:18:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-14
[ [ "Ishii", "Etsuko", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Wilie", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Ji", "Ziwei", "" ], [ "Lovenia", "Holy", "" ], [ "Chung", "Willy", "" ], [ "Fung", "Pascale", "" ] ]
Inference, especially those derived from inductive processes, is a crucial component in our conversation to complement the information implicitly or explicitly conveyed by a speaker. While recent large language models show remarkable advances in inference tasks, their performance in inductive reasoning, where not all i...
2309.14247
Spyridon Mastorakis
Sifat Ut Taki, Spyridon Mastorakis
Rethinking Internet Communication Through LLMs: How Close Are We?
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we rethink the way that communication among users over the Internet, one of the fundamental outcomes of the Internet evolution, takes place. Instead of users communicating directly over the Internet, we explore an architecture that enables users to communicate with (query) Large Language Models (LLMs) ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:07:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Taki", "Sifat Ut", "" ], [ "Mastorakis", "Spyridon", "" ] ]
In this paper, we rethink the way that communication among users over the Internet, one of the fundamental outcomes of the Internet evolution, takes place. Instead of users communicating directly over the Internet, we explore an architecture that enables users to communicate with (query) Large Language Models (LLMs) th...
1511.04458
Xun Xu
Xun Xu, Timothy Hospedales, Shaogang Gong
Transductive Zero-Shot Action Recognition by Word-Vector Embedding
Accepted by IJCV
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The number of categories for action recognition is growing rapidly and it has become increasingly hard to label sufficient training data for learning conventional models for all categories. Instead of collecting ever more data and labelling them exhaustively for all categories, an attractive alternative approach is z...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2015 21:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Dec 2016 07:17:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-05
[ [ "Xu", "Xun", "" ], [ "Hospedales", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Gong", "Shaogang", "" ] ]
The number of categories for action recognition is growing rapidly and it has become increasingly hard to label sufficient training data for learning conventional models for all categories. Instead of collecting ever more data and labelling them exhaustively for all categories, an attractive alternative approach is zer...
2103.05368
Jin-Man Park
Jin-Man Park, Jae-Hyuk Jang, Sahng-Min Yoo, Sun-Kyung Lee, Ue-Hwan Kim, and Jong-Hwan Kim
ChangeSim: Towards End-to-End Online Scene Change Detection in Industrial Indoor Environments
Accepted to IROS 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We present a challenging dataset, ChangeSim, aimed at online scene change detection (SCD) and more. The data is collected in photo-realistic simulation environments with the presence of environmental non-targeted variations, such as air turbidity and light condition changes, as well as targeted object changes in indu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 11:36:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 2021 06:52:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-23
[ [ "Park", "Jin-Man", "" ], [ "Jang", "Jae-Hyuk", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Sahng-Min", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sun-Kyung", "" ], [ "Kim", "Ue-Hwan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jong-Hwan", "" ] ]
We present a challenging dataset, ChangeSim, aimed at online scene change detection (SCD) and more. The data is collected in photo-realistic simulation environments with the presence of environmental non-targeted variations, such as air turbidity and light condition changes, as well as targeted object changes in indust...
2007.08285
Troy Lee
Troy Lee and Miklos Santha and Shengyu Zhang
Quantum algorithms for graph problems with cut queries
Corrected an error in Lemma 1. This led to an extra log factor in the complexity of the connectivity and spanning forest algorithms
null
null
null
cs.DS quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $m$ edges. When asked a subset $S$ of vertices, a cut query on $G$ returns the number of edges of $G$ that have exactly one endpoint in $S$. We show that there is a bounded-error quantum algorithm that determines all connected components of $G$ after making $O(\log(n)^6)$ many cut ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jul 2020 12:21:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2020 12:04:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-05
[ [ "Lee", "Troy", "" ], [ "Santha", "Miklos", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shengyu", "" ] ]
Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $m$ edges. When asked a subset $S$ of vertices, a cut query on $G$ returns the number of edges of $G$ that have exactly one endpoint in $S$. We show that there is a bounded-error quantum algorithm that determines all connected components of $G$ after making $O(\log(n)^6)$ many cut qu...
1805.10638
Bailin Deng
Juyong Zhang, Yuxin Yao, Yue Peng, Hao Yu, Bailin Deng
Fast K-Means Clustering with Anderson Acceleration
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel method to accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for K-Means clustering. Unlike previous acceleration approaches that reduce computational cost per iterations or improve initialization, our approach is focused on reducing the number of iterations required for convergence. This is achieved by treating the ass...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 May 2018 15:17:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-29
[ [ "Zhang", "Juyong", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Peng", "Yue", "" ], [ "Yu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Deng", "Bailin", "" ] ]
We propose a novel method to accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for K-Means clustering. Unlike previous acceleration approaches that reduce computational cost per iterations or improve initialization, our approach is focused on reducing the number of iterations required for convergence. This is achieved by treating the assig...
2403.17852
Shuyi Chen
Shuyi Chen, Shixiang Zhu
Counterfactual Fairness through Transforming Data Orthogonal to Bias
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine learning models have shown exceptional prowess in solving complex issues across various domains. However, these models can sometimes exhibit biased decision-making, resulting in unequal treatment of different groups. Despite substantial research on counterfactual fairness, methods to reduce the impact of mult...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:40:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Jun 2024 01:51:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Chen", "Shuyi", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Shixiang", "" ] ]
Machine learning models have shown exceptional prowess in solving complex issues across various domains. However, these models can sometimes exhibit biased decision-making, resulting in unequal treatment of different groups. Despite substantial research on counterfactual fairness, methods to reduce the impact of multiv...
1606.02393
Paul Hongsuck Seo
Paul Hongsuck Seo, Zhe Lin, Scott Cohen, Xiaohui Shen, Bohyung Han
Progressive Attention Networks for Visual Attribute Prediction
BMVC 2018 accepted paper
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel attention model that can accurately attends to target objects of various scales and shapes in images. The model is trained to gradually suppress irrelevant regions in an input image via a progressive attentive process over multiple layers of a convolutional neural network. The attentive process in ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2016 04:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Dec 2016 08:48:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2016 05:39:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2017 14:07:07 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "creat...
2018-08-08
[ [ "Seo", "Paul Hongsuck", "" ], [ "Lin", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Cohen", "Scott", "" ], [ "Shen", "Xiaohui", "" ], [ "Han", "Bohyung", "" ] ]
We propose a novel attention model that can accurately attends to target objects of various scales and shapes in images. The model is trained to gradually suppress irrelevant regions in an input image via a progressive attentive process over multiple layers of a convolutional neural network. The attentive process in ea...
2111.05991
Sachithra Lokuge
Ali Alruthaya, Thanh-Thuy Nguyen and Sachithra Lokuge
The Application of Digital Technology and the Learning Characteristics of Generation Z in Higher Education
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Generation Z (Gen Z), or the digital natives have never experienced a life without the internet. In addition, the advancement of digital technologies such as social media, smart mobile technologies, cloud computing, and the Internet-of-things has transformed how individuals perform their day-to-day activities. Es...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Nov 2021 23:43:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-12
[ [ "Alruthaya", "Ali", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Thanh-Thuy", "" ], [ "Lokuge", "Sachithra", "" ] ]
The Generation Z (Gen Z), or the digital natives have never experienced a life without the internet. In addition, the advancement of digital technologies such as social media, smart mobile technologies, cloud computing, and the Internet-of-things has transformed how individuals perform their day-to-day activities. Espe...
2106.15664
Ariel Sapir
Amir Sapir, Ariel Sapir
Is 2NF a Stable Normal Form?
10 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditionally, it was accepted that a relational database can be normalized step-by-step, from a set of un-normalized tables to tables in $1NF$, then to $2NF$, then to $3NF$, then (possibly) to $BCNF$. The rule applied to a table in $1NF$ in order to transform it to a set of tables in $2NF$ seems to be too straightfo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:14:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-01
[ [ "Sapir", "Amir", "" ], [ "Sapir", "Ariel", "" ] ]
Traditionally, it was accepted that a relational database can be normalized step-by-step, from a set of un-normalized tables to tables in $1NF$, then to $2NF$, then to $3NF$, then (possibly) to $BCNF$. The rule applied to a table in $1NF$ in order to transform it to a set of tables in $2NF$ seems to be too straightforw...
2112.07938
Francesc Wilhelmi
Francesc Wilhelmi, Lorenza Giupponi, Paolo Dini
Analysis and Evaluation of Synchronous and Asynchronous FLchain
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Motivated by the heterogeneous nature of devices participating in large-scale Federated Learning (FL) optimization, we focus on an asynchronous server-less FL solution empowered by blockchain technology. In contrast to mostly adopted FL approaches, which assume synchronous operation, we advocate an asynchronous metho...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 2021 07:41:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:56:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2022 08:30:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-07
[ [ "Wilhelmi", "Francesc", "" ], [ "Giupponi", "Lorenza", "" ], [ "Dini", "Paolo", "" ] ]
Motivated by the heterogeneous nature of devices participating in large-scale Federated Learning (FL) optimization, we focus on an asynchronous server-less FL solution empowered by blockchain technology. In contrast to mostly adopted FL approaches, which assume synchronous operation, we advocate an asynchronous method ...
1812.08125
Jimmy Ren
Yan Chen, Jimmy Ren, Xuanye Cheng, Keyuan Qian, Jinwei Gu
Very Power Efficient Neural Time-of-Flight
preprint
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras require active illumination to obtain depth information thus the power of illumination directly affects the performance of ToF cameras. Traditional ToF imaging algorithms is very sensitive to illumination and the depth accuracy degenerates rapidly with the power of it. Therefore, the desi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2018 18:08:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-20
[ [ "Chen", "Yan", "" ], [ "Ren", "Jimmy", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Xuanye", "" ], [ "Qian", "Keyuan", "" ], [ "Gu", "Jinwei", "" ] ]
Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras require active illumination to obtain depth information thus the power of illumination directly affects the performance of ToF cameras. Traditional ToF imaging algorithms is very sensitive to illumination and the depth accuracy degenerates rapidly with the power of it. Therefore, the design...
2108.07049
Vladislav Sovrasov
Kirill Prokofiev and Vladislav Sovrasov
Towards Efficient and Data Agnostic Image Classification Training Pipeline for Embedded Systems
Submitted to ICIAP 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays deep learning-based methods have achieved a remarkable progress at the image classification task among a wide range of commonly used datasets (ImageNet, CIFAR, SVHN, Caltech 101, SUN397, etc.). SOTA performance on each of the mentioned datasets is obtained by careful tuning of the model architecture and trai...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 12:38:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-17
[ [ "Prokofiev", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Sovrasov", "Vladislav", "" ] ]
Nowadays deep learning-based methods have achieved a remarkable progress at the image classification task among a wide range of commonly used datasets (ImageNet, CIFAR, SVHN, Caltech 101, SUN397, etc.). SOTA performance on each of the mentioned datasets is obtained by careful tuning of the model architecture and traini...
1607.04805
Paris Perdikaris
Maziar Raissi, Paris Perdikaris, George Em. Karniadakis
Inferring solutions of differential equations using noisy multi-fidelity data
19 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1016/j.jcp.2017.01.060
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For more than two centuries, solutions of differential equations have been obtained either analytically or numerically based on typically well-behaved forcing and boundary conditions for well-posed problems. We are changing this paradigm in a fundamental way by establishing an interface between probabilistic machine ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jul 2016 22:12:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Raissi", "Maziar", "" ], [ "Perdikaris", "Paris", "" ], [ "Karniadakis", "George Em.", "" ] ]
For more than two centuries, solutions of differential equations have been obtained either analytically or numerically based on typically well-behaved forcing and boundary conditions for well-posed problems. We are changing this paradigm in a fundamental way by establishing an interface between probabilistic machine le...
1910.00292
Florian Schmidt
Florian Schmidt
Generalization in Generation: A closer look at Exposure Bias
wngt2019 camera ready
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Exposure bias refers to the train-test discrepancy that seemingly arises when an autoregressive generative model uses only ground-truth contexts at training time but generated ones at test time. We separate the contributions of the model and the learning framework to clarify the debate on consequences and review prop...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 10:28:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Nov 2019 06:55:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-11
[ [ "Schmidt", "Florian", "" ] ]
Exposure bias refers to the train-test discrepancy that seemingly arises when an autoregressive generative model uses only ground-truth contexts at training time but generated ones at test time. We separate the contributions of the model and the learning framework to clarify the debate on consequences and review propos...
1903.06440
Agata Barci\'s
Agata Barci\'s, Micha{\l} Barci\'s, Christian Bettstetter
Robots that Sync and Swarm: A Proof of Concept in ROS 2
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A unified mathematical model for synchronisation and swarming has recently been proposed. Each system entity, called a "swarmalator", coordinates its internal phase and location with the other entities in a way that these two attributes are mutually coupled. This paper realises and studies, for the first time, the co...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Mar 2019 10:16:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2019 14:09:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Aug 2019 21:42:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Sep 2019 10:44:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-09-13
[ [ "Barciś", "Agata", "" ], [ "Barciś", "Michał", "" ], [ "Bettstetter", "Christian", "" ] ]
A unified mathematical model for synchronisation and swarming has recently been proposed. Each system entity, called a "swarmalator", coordinates its internal phase and location with the other entities in a way that these two attributes are mutually coupled. This paper realises and studies, for the first time, the conc...
cs/0409006
Dumitru Vulcanov
Dumitru N. Vulcanov, Valentina D. Vulcanov (The West University of Timisoara, Romania)
Maple+GrTensorII libraries for cosmology
LaTeX LLNCS style, 8 pages, accepted for SYNASC 2004 - 6th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing, Timisoara, Romania, September 26-30 2004
null
null
null
cs.SC gr-qc
null
The article mainly presents some results in using MAPLE platform for computer algebra and GrTensorII package in doing calculations for theoretical and numerical cosmology
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Sep 2004 12:52:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vulcanov", "Dumitru N.", "", "The West University of\n Timisoara, Romania" ], [ "Vulcanov", "Valentina D.", "", "The West University of\n Timisoara, Romania" ] ]
The article mainly presents some results in using MAPLE platform for computer algebra and GrTensorII package in doing calculations for theoretical and numerical cosmology
2209.07795
Astrid Orcesi
Adrien Maglo, Astrid Orcesi and Quoc Cuong Pham
KaliCalib: A Framework for Basketball Court Registration
Accepted at ACM MMSports 2022 (5th International ACM Workshop on Multimedia Content Analysis in Sports)
null
10.1145/3552437.3555701
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tracking the players and the ball in team sports is key to analyse the performance or to enhance the game watching experience with augmented reality. When the only sources for this data are broadcast videos, sports-field registration systems are required to estimate the homography and re-project the ball or the playe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2022 08:52:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-19
[ [ "Maglo", "Adrien", "" ], [ "Orcesi", "Astrid", "" ], [ "Pham", "Quoc Cuong", "" ] ]
Tracking the players and the ball in team sports is key to analyse the performance or to enhance the game watching experience with augmented reality. When the only sources for this data are broadcast videos, sports-field registration systems are required to estimate the homography and re-project the ball or the players...
1604.06764
Jan Otop
Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A. Henzinger and Jan Otop
Quantitative Automata under Probabilistic Semantics
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 15, Issue 3 (August 13, 2019) lmcs:4512
10.23638/LMCS-15(3:16)2019
null
cs.FL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automata with monitor counters, where the transitions do not depend on counter values, and nested weighted automata are two expressive automata-theoretic frameworks for quantitative properties. For a well-studied and wide class of quantitative functions, we establish that automata with monitor counters and nested wei...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Apr 2016 18:11:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 May 2018 10:23:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2019 14:31:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Aug 2019 15:12:50 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-06-22
[ [ "Chatterjee", "Krishnendu", "" ], [ "Henzinger", "Thomas A.", "" ], [ "Otop", "Jan", "" ] ]
Automata with monitor counters, where the transitions do not depend on counter values, and nested weighted automata are two expressive automata-theoretic frameworks for quantitative properties. For a well-studied and wide class of quantitative functions, we establish that automata with monitor counters and nested weigh...
2005.02858
H\'elio M. de Oliveira
Ernande F. Melo and H. M. de Oliveira
An Overview of Self-Similar Traffic: Its Implications in the Network Design
9 pages, 16 figures
Revista de Tecnologia da Informa\c{c}\~ao e Comunica\c{c}\~ao, v. 9, n. 1, p. 38-46, May 2020
null
ISSN 2237-5104
cs.NI cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The knowledge about the true nature of the traffic in computer networking is a key requirement in the design of such networks. The phenomenon of self-similarity is a characteristic of the traffic of current client/server packet networks in LAN/WAN environments dominated by network technologies such as Ethernet and th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 14:38:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-22
[ [ "Melo", "Ernande F.", "" ], [ "de Oliveira", "H. M.", "" ] ]
The knowledge about the true nature of the traffic in computer networking is a key requirement in the design of such networks. The phenomenon of self-similarity is a characteristic of the traffic of current client/server packet networks in LAN/WAN environments dominated by network technologies such as Ethernet and the ...
2311.07884
Yusen Zhang
Yusen Zhang, Nan Zhang, Yixin Liu, Alexander Fabbri, Junru Liu, Ryo Kamoi, Xiaoxin Lu, Caiming Xiong, Jieyu Zhao, Dragomir Radev, Kathleen McKeown, Rui Zhang
Fair Abstractive Summarization of Diverse Perspectives
NAACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
People from different social and demographic groups express diverse perspectives and conflicting opinions on a broad set of topics such as product reviews, healthcare, law, and politics. A fair summary should provide a comprehensive coverage of diverse perspectives without underrepresenting certain groups. However, c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:38:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Mar 2024 03:54:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Yusen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Nan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yixin", "" ], [ "Fabbri", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Liu", "Junru", "" ], [ "Kamoi", "Ryo", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xiaoxin", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Caimin...
People from different social and demographic groups express diverse perspectives and conflicting opinions on a broad set of topics such as product reviews, healthcare, law, and politics. A fair summary should provide a comprehensive coverage of diverse perspectives without underrepresenting certain groups. However, cur...
2210.07239
Menelaos Kanakis
Menelaos Kanakis, Thomas E. Huang, David Bruggemann, Fisher Yu, Luc Van Gool
Composite Learning for Robust and Effective Dense Predictions
Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Multi-task learning promises better model generalization on a target task by jointly optimizing it with an auxiliary task. However, the current practice requires additional labeling efforts for the auxiliary task, while not guaranteeing better model performance. In this paper, we find that jointly training a dense pr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:59:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-14
[ [ "Kanakis", "Menelaos", "" ], [ "Huang", "Thomas E.", "" ], [ "Bruggemann", "David", "" ], [ "Yu", "Fisher", "" ], [ "Van Gool", "Luc", "" ] ]
Multi-task learning promises better model generalization on a target task by jointly optimizing it with an auxiliary task. However, the current practice requires additional labeling efforts for the auxiliary task, while not guaranteeing better model performance. In this paper, we find that jointly training a dense pred...
0804.2991
Enrico Paolini
Enrico Paolini, Gianluigi Liva, Michela Varrella, Balazs Matuz, Marco Chiani
Low-Complexity LDPC Codes with Near-Optimum Performance over the BEC
2008 Advanced Satellite Mobile Systems Conference. 9 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent works showed how low-density parity-check (LDPC) erasure correcting codes, under maximum likelihood (ML) decoding, are capable of tightly approaching the performance of an ideal maximum-distance-separable code on the binary erasure channel. Such result is achievable down to low error rates, even for small and ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2008 10:49:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-04-21
[ [ "Paolini", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Liva", "Gianluigi", "" ], [ "Varrella", "Michela", "" ], [ "Matuz", "Balazs", "" ], [ "Chiani", "Marco", "" ] ]
Recent works showed how low-density parity-check (LDPC) erasure correcting codes, under maximum likelihood (ML) decoding, are capable of tightly approaching the performance of an ideal maximum-distance-separable code on the binary erasure channel. Such result is achievable down to low error rates, even for small and mo...
2304.07258
Benjamin Towle
Benjamin Towle and Ke Zhou
Learn What Is Possible, Then Choose What Is Best: Disentangling One-To-Many Relations in Language Through Text-based Games
EMNLP Findings 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language models pre-trained on large self-supervised corpora, followed by task-specific fine-tuning has become the dominant paradigm in NLP. These pre-training datasets often have a one-to-many structure--e.g. in dialogue there are many valid responses for a given context. However, only some of these responses will b...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2023 17:11:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2023 10:35:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-27
[ [ "Towle", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Ke", "" ] ]
Language models pre-trained on large self-supervised corpora, followed by task-specific fine-tuning has become the dominant paradigm in NLP. These pre-training datasets often have a one-to-many structure--e.g. in dialogue there are many valid responses for a given context. However, only some of these responses will be ...
2402.05236
Fernando Barbosa
Erik Warberg (1), Adam Miksits (1 and 2), Fernando S. Barbosa (2) ((1) KTH Royal Institute of Technology, (2) Ericsson Research)
Real-Time Line-Based Room Segmentation and Continuous Euclidean Distance Fields
Open-source code: https://github.com/EricssonResearch/Line-Based-Room-Segmentation-and-EDF
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Continuous maps representations, as opposed to traditional discrete ones such as grid maps, have been gaining traction in the research community. However, current approaches still suffer from high computation costs, making them unable to be used in large environments without sacrificing precision. In this paper, a sc...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2024 20:18:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Warberg", "Erik", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Miksits", "Adam", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Barbosa", "Fernando S.", "" ] ]
Continuous maps representations, as opposed to traditional discrete ones such as grid maps, have been gaining traction in the research community. However, current approaches still suffer from high computation costs, making them unable to be used in large environments without sacrificing precision. In this paper, a scal...
2103.13127
Yinpeng Dong
Yinpeng Dong, Xiao Yang, Zhijie Deng, Tianyu Pang, Zihao Xiao, Hang Su, Jun Zhu
Black-box Detection of Backdoor Attacks with Limited Information and Data
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have made rapid progress in recent years, they are vulnerable in adversarial environments. A malicious backdoor could be embedded in a model by poisoning the training dataset, whose intention is to make the infected model give wrong predictions during inference when the specific t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2021 12:06:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-25
[ [ "Dong", "Yinpeng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Deng", "Zhijie", "" ], [ "Pang", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Su", "Hang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jun", "" ] ]
Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have made rapid progress in recent years, they are vulnerable in adversarial environments. A malicious backdoor could be embedded in a model by poisoning the training dataset, whose intention is to make the infected model give wrong predictions during inference when the specific tri...
1111.4737
EPTCS
Sebastian Buchwald (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)), Edgar Jakumeit (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT))
Compiler Optimization: A Case for the Transformation Tool Contest
In Proceedings TTC 2011, arXiv:1111.4407
EPTCS 74, 2011, pp. 6-16
10.4204/EPTCS.74.2
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An optimizing compiler consists of a front end parsing a textual programming language into an intermediate representation (IR), a middle end performing optimizations on the IR, and a back end lowering the IR to a target representation (TR) built of operations supported by the target hardware. In modern compiler const...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2011 05:24:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-22
[ [ "Buchwald", "Sebastian", "", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology" ], [ "Jakumeit", "Edgar", "", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology" ] ]
An optimizing compiler consists of a front end parsing a textual programming language into an intermediate representation (IR), a middle end performing optimizations on the IR, and a back end lowering the IR to a target representation (TR) built of operations supported by the target hardware. In modern compiler constru...
2309.14356
Phillip Howard
Tiep Le and Vasudev Lal and Phillip Howard
COCO-Counterfactuals: Automatically Constructed Counterfactual Examples for Image-Text Pairs
Accepted to NeurIPS 2023 Datasets and Benchmarks Track
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Counterfactual examples have proven to be valuable in the field of natural language processing (NLP) for both evaluating and improving the robustness of language models to spurious correlations in datasets. Despite their demonstrated utility for NLP, multimodal counterfactual examples have been relatively unexplored ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Sep 2023 00:16:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2023 15:41:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-01
[ [ "Le", "Tiep", "" ], [ "Lal", "Vasudev", "" ], [ "Howard", "Phillip", "" ] ]
Counterfactual examples have proven to be valuable in the field of natural language processing (NLP) for both evaluating and improving the robustness of language models to spurious correlations in datasets. Despite their demonstrated utility for NLP, multimodal counterfactual examples have been relatively unexplored du...