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2403.09048
Lei Wang
Lei Wang, Jieming Bian, Letian Zhang, Chen Chen, Jie Xu
Taming Cross-Domain Representation Variance in Federated Prototype Learning with Heterogeneous Data Domains
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) allows collaborative machine learning training without sharing private data. While most FL methods assume identical data domains across clients, real-world scenarios often involve heterogeneous data domains. Federated Prototype Learning (FedPL) addresses this issue, using mean feature vectors ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 02:36:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-15
[ [ "Wang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Bian", "Jieming", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Letian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jie", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) allows collaborative machine learning training without sharing private data. While most FL methods assume identical data domains across clients, real-world scenarios often involve heterogeneous data domains. Federated Prototype Learning (FedPL) addresses this issue, using mean feature vectors as...
1110.0791
Sergey Bozhevolnyi I
Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi
Rapid, Impartial and Comprehensive (RIC) publishing: A new concept for scientific journals
6 pages, 2 figures, 4 references
null
null
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Publishing scientific journals governed by editors relying on anonymous peer reviewing is slow (even one round of reviewing involves several communications between authors, editor and reviewers), partial (arguments of authors can hardly overrule those of reviewers) and not using all available scientific material (eve...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2011 18:51:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-05
[ [ "Bozhevolnyi", "Sergey I.", "" ] ]
Publishing scientific journals governed by editors relying on anonymous peer reviewing is slow (even one round of reviewing involves several communications between authors, editor and reviewers), partial (arguments of authors can hardly overrule those of reviewers) and not using all available scientific material (even ...
1608.08252
Fabrizio Maria Maggi
Hoang Nguyen, Marlon Dumas, Marcello La Rosa, Fabrizio Maria Maggi, Suriadi Suriadi
Business Process Deviance Mining: Review and Evaluation
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Business process deviance refers to the phenomenon whereby a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to its expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business process include those that violate compliance rules, or executions that undershoot or...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2016 21:14:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Nguyen", "Hoang", "" ], [ "Dumas", "Marlon", "" ], [ "La Rosa", "Marcello", "" ], [ "Maggi", "Fabrizio Maria", "" ], [ "Suriadi", "Suriadi", "" ] ]
Business process deviance refers to the phenomenon whereby a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to its expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business process include those that violate compliance rules, or executions that undershoot or e...
1709.06308
Tingting Qiao
Tingting Qiao, Jianfeng Dong, Duanqing Xu
Exploring Human-like Attention Supervision in Visual Question Answering
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Attention mechanisms have been widely applied in the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task, as they help to focus on the area-of-interest of both visual and textual information. To answer the questions correctly, the model needs to selectively target different areas of an image, which suggests that an attention-based ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 09:19:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Qiao", "Tingting", "" ], [ "Dong", "Jianfeng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Duanqing", "" ] ]
Attention mechanisms have been widely applied in the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task, as they help to focus on the area-of-interest of both visual and textual information. To answer the questions correctly, the model needs to selectively target different areas of an image, which suggests that an attention-based mo...
2401.17948
Harvie Zhang
Harvie Zhang
HyperZ$\cdot$Z$\cdot$W Operator Connects Slow-Fast Networks for Full Context Interaction
10 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The self-attention mechanism utilizes large implicit weight matrices, programmed through dot product-based activations with very few trainable parameters, to enable long sequence modeling. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of discarding residual learning by employing large implicit kernels to achieve full...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:57:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-01
[ [ "Zhang", "Harvie", "" ] ]
The self-attention mechanism utilizes large implicit weight matrices, programmed through dot product-based activations with very few trainable parameters, to enable long sequence modeling. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of discarding residual learning by employing large implicit kernels to achieve full c...
2207.13478
Jiaping Yu
Jiaping Yu, Shang Gao, Rui Song, Zhiping Cai, Bin Xiao
Partial Selfish Mining for More Profits
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mining attacks aim to gain an unfair share of extra rewards in the blockchain mining. Selfish mining can preserve discovered blocks and strategically release them, wasting honest miners' computing resources and getting higher profits. Previous mining attacks either conceal the mined whole blocks (hiding or discarding...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 11:58:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Apr 2024 14:00:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Yu", "Jiaping", "" ], [ "Gao", "Shang", "" ], [ "Song", "Rui", "" ], [ "Cai", "Zhiping", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Bin", "" ] ]
Mining attacks aim to gain an unfair share of extra rewards in the blockchain mining. Selfish mining can preserve discovered blocks and strategically release them, wasting honest miners' computing resources and getting higher profits. Previous mining attacks either conceal the mined whole blocks (hiding or discarding),...
2312.01721
Moritz Lampert
Moritz Lampert, Ingo Scholtes
The Self-Loop Paradox: Investigating the Impact of Self-Loops on Graph Neural Networks
Presented at the Second Learning on Graphs Conference (LoG 2023) as extended abstract
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) add self-loops to a graph to include feature information about a node itself at each layer. However, if the GNN consists of more than one layer, this information can return to its origin via cycles in the graph topology. Intuition suggests that this "backflow" of information should b...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2023 08:23:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-05
[ [ "Lampert", "Moritz", "" ], [ "Scholtes", "Ingo", "" ] ]
Many Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) add self-loops to a graph to include feature information about a node itself at each layer. However, if the GNN consists of more than one layer, this information can return to its origin via cycles in the graph topology. Intuition suggests that this "backflow" of information should be ...
2002.11903
Youngbin Park
Taewon Kim, Yeseong Park, Youngbin Park and Il Hong Suh
Acceleration of Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning for Visual Grasping in Clutter by State Representation Learning Based on Disentanglement of a Raw Input Image
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a robotic grasping task in which diverse unseen target objects exist in a cluttered environment, some deep learning-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art results using visual input directly. In contrast, actor-critic deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods typically perform very poorly when grasping diver...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2020 03:58:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-28
[ [ "Kim", "Taewon", "" ], [ "Park", "Yeseong", "" ], [ "Park", "Youngbin", "" ], [ "Suh", "Il Hong", "" ] ]
For a robotic grasping task in which diverse unseen target objects exist in a cluttered environment, some deep learning-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art results using visual input directly. In contrast, actor-critic deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods typically perform very poorly when grasping diverse...
1304.7095
Cong Ling
Shuiyin Liu, Cong Ling, Xiaofu Wu
Proximity Factors of Lattice Reduction-Aided Precoding for Multiantenna Broadcast
ISIT 2012
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lattice precoding is an effective strategy for multiantenna broadcast. In this paper, we show that approximate lattice precoding in multiantenna broadcast is a variant of the closest vector problem (CVP) known as $\eta$-CVP. The proximity factors of lattice reduction-aided precoding are defined, and their bounds are ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:47:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-29
[ [ "Liu", "Shuiyin", "" ], [ "Ling", "Cong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiaofu", "" ] ]
Lattice precoding is an effective strategy for multiantenna broadcast. In this paper, we show that approximate lattice precoding in multiantenna broadcast is a variant of the closest vector problem (CVP) known as $\eta$-CVP. The proximity factors of lattice reduction-aided precoding are defined, and their bounds are de...
2111.08165
Michael Fitzke
Michael Fitzke, Conrad Stack, Andre Dourson, Rodrigo M. B. Santana, Diane Wilson, Lisa Ziemer, Arjun Soin, Matthew P. Lungren, Paul Fisher, Mark Parkinson
RapidRead: Global Deployment of State-of-the-art Radiology AI for a Large Veterinary Teleradiology Practice
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This work describes the development and real-world deployment of a deep learning-based AI system for evaluating canine and feline radiographs across a broad range of findings and abnormalities. We describe a new semi-supervised learning approach that combines NLP-derived labels with self-supervised training leveragin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 2021 14:05:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-17
[ [ "Fitzke", "Michael", "" ], [ "Stack", "Conrad", "" ], [ "Dourson", "Andre", "" ], [ "Santana", "Rodrigo M. B.", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Diane", "" ], [ "Ziemer", "Lisa", "" ], [ "Soin", "Arjun", "" ], [ ...
This work describes the development and real-world deployment of a deep learning-based AI system for evaluating canine and feline radiographs across a broad range of findings and abnormalities. We describe a new semi-supervised learning approach that combines NLP-derived labels with self-supervised training leveraging ...
2403.20045
Haoxiang Luo
Tianqi Jiang, Haoxiang Luo, Kun Yang, Gang Sun, Hongfang Yu, Qi Huang, Athanasios V. Vasilakos
Blockchain for Energy Market: A Comprehensive Survey
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The energy market encompasses the behavior of energy supply and trading within a platform system. By utilizing centralized or distributed trading, energy can be effectively managed and distributed across different regions, thereby achieving market equilibrium and satisfying both producers and consumers. However, rece...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2024 08:29:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 2024 05:37:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-08
[ [ "Jiang", "Tianqi", "" ], [ "Luo", "Haoxiang", "" ], [ "Yang", "Kun", "" ], [ "Sun", "Gang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Hongfang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Qi", "" ], [ "Vasilakos", "Athanasios V.", "" ] ]
The energy market encompasses the behavior of energy supply and trading within a platform system. By utilizing centralized or distributed trading, energy can be effectively managed and distributed across different regions, thereby achieving market equilibrium and satisfying both producers and consumers. However, recent...
1701.05581
Diptesh Kanojia
Abhijit Mishra, Diptesh Kanojia, Seema Nagar, Kuntal Dey and Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Leveraging Cognitive Features for Sentiment Analysis
The SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2016)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sentiments expressed in user-generated short text and sentences are nuanced by subtleties at lexical, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels. To address this, we propose to augment traditional features used for sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection, with cognitive features derived from the eye-movement patterns ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2017 19:58:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-23
[ [ "Mishra", "Abhijit", "" ], [ "Kanojia", "Diptesh", "" ], [ "Nagar", "Seema", "" ], [ "Dey", "Kuntal", "" ], [ "Bhattacharyya", "Pushpak", "" ] ]
Sentiments expressed in user-generated short text and sentences are nuanced by subtleties at lexical, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels. To address this, we propose to augment traditional features used for sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection, with cognitive features derived from the eye-movement patterns of...
2305.04658
Han Chen
Han Chen, Ziwen Zhao, Yuhua Li, Yixiong Zou, Ruixuan Li, Rui Zhang
CSGCL: Community-Strength-Enhanced Graph Contrastive Learning
Accepted to 23th International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence(IJCAI)
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is an effective way to learn generalized graph representations in a self-supervised manner, and has grown rapidly in recent years. However, the underlying community semantics has not been well explored by most previous GCL methods. Research that attempts to leverage communities in GCL...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 12:21:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Chen", "Han", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Ziwen", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuhua", "" ], [ "Zou", "Yixiong", "" ], [ "Li", "Ruixuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rui", "" ] ]
Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is an effective way to learn generalized graph representations in a self-supervised manner, and has grown rapidly in recent years. However, the underlying community semantics has not been well explored by most previous GCL methods. Research that attempts to leverage communities in GCL r...
1910.01805
Alexander Jung
Alexander Jung
On the Duality between Network Flows and Network Lasso
networks, clustering, machine learning, optimization, duality, Lasso
null
10.1109/LSP.2020.2998400
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many applications generate data with an intrinsic network structure such as time series data, image data or social network data. The network Lasso (nLasso) has been proposed recently as a method for joint clustering and optimization of machine learning models for networked data. The nLasso extends the Lasso from spar...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Oct 2019 06:04:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Mar 2020 07:16:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Jung", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Many applications generate data with an intrinsic network structure such as time series data, image data or social network data. The network Lasso (nLasso) has been proposed recently as a method for joint clustering and optimization of machine learning models for networked data. The nLasso extends the Lasso from sparse...
2306.05476
Yu-Jen Chen
Yu-Jen Chen, Yiyu Shi, Tsung-Yi Ho
A Novel Confidence Induced Class Activation Mapping for MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique for brain tumor segmentation, which is critical for evaluating patients and planning treatment. To make the labeling process less laborious and dependent on expertise, weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods using class activation mapping (C...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 18:01:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 08:16:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2023 06:45:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Chen", "Yu-Jen", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yiyu", "" ], [ "Ho", "Tsung-Yi", "" ] ]
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique for brain tumor segmentation, which is critical for evaluating patients and planning treatment. To make the labeling process less laborious and dependent on expertise, weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods using class activation mapping (CAM...
1807.02189
David Paulius
David Paulius, Ahmad Babaeian Jelodar and Yu Sun
Functional Object-Oriented Network: Construction & Expansion
7 pages, 3 figures, presented at ICRA 2018
ICRA 2018 Submission -- 7 pages
10.1109/ICRA.2018.8460200
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We build upon the functional object-oriented network (FOON), a structured knowledge representation which is constructed from observations of human activities and manipulations. A FOON can be used for representing object-motion affordances. Knowledge retrieval through graph search allows us to obtain novel manipulatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2018 21:59:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2020 04:28:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-03
[ [ "Paulius", "David", "" ], [ "Jelodar", "Ahmad Babaeian", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yu", "" ] ]
We build upon the functional object-oriented network (FOON), a structured knowledge representation which is constructed from observations of human activities and manipulations. A FOON can be used for representing object-motion affordances. Knowledge retrieval through graph search allows us to obtain novel manipulation ...
2403.16635
Zihan Ding
Si Liu, Zihan Ding, Jiahui Fu, Hongyu Li, Siheng Chen, Shifeng Zhang, Xu Zhou
V2X-PC: Vehicle-to-everything Collaborative Perception via Point Cluster
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The objective of the collaborative vehicle-to-everything perception task is to enhance the individual vehicle's perception capability through message communication among neighboring traffic agents. Previous methods focus on achieving optimal performance within bandwidth limitations and typically adopt BEV maps as the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 11:24:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Liu", "Si", "" ], [ "Ding", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Fu", "Jiahui", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Siheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shifeng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xu", "" ] ]
The objective of the collaborative vehicle-to-everything perception task is to enhance the individual vehicle's perception capability through message communication among neighboring traffic agents. Previous methods focus on achieving optimal performance within bandwidth limitations and typically adopt BEV maps as the b...
2305.15932
Jie He
Jie He and Simon Chi Lok U and V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Jeff Z. Pan
BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering
Accepted by ACL2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Unsupervised commonsense reasoning (UCR) is becoming increasingly popular as the construction of commonsense reasoning datasets is expensive, and they are inevitably limited in their scope. A popular approach to UCR is to fine-tune language models with external knowledge (e.g., knowledge graphs), but this usually req...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2023 10:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2023 20:33:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-09
[ [ "He", "Jie", "" ], [ "U", "Simon Chi Lok", "" ], [ "Gutiérrez-Basulto", "Víctor", "" ], [ "Pan", "Jeff Z.", "" ] ]
Unsupervised commonsense reasoning (UCR) is becoming increasingly popular as the construction of commonsense reasoning datasets is expensive, and they are inevitably limited in their scope. A popular approach to UCR is to fine-tune language models with external knowledge (e.g., knowledge graphs), but this usually requi...
2211.09200
Ma\"el Le Treust
Ma\"el Le Treust and Tobias Oechtering
Power-Estimation Trade-off of Vector-valued Witsenhausen Counterexample with Causal Decoder
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The vector-valued extension of the famous Witsenhausen counterexample setup is studied where the encoder, i.e. the first decision maker, non-causally knows and encodes the i.i.d. state sequence and the decoder, i.e. the second decision maker, causally estimates the interim state. The coding scheme is transferred from...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2022 20:40:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-18
[ [ "Treust", "Maël Le", "" ], [ "Oechtering", "Tobias", "" ] ]
The vector-valued extension of the famous Witsenhausen counterexample setup is studied where the encoder, i.e. the first decision maker, non-causally knows and encodes the i.i.d. state sequence and the decoder, i.e. the second decision maker, causally estimates the interim state. The coding scheme is transferred from t...
1603.00993
Kanji Tanaka
Tanaka Kanji
Self-localization from Images with Small Overlap
8 pages, 9 figures, Draft of a paper submitted to an International Conference
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the recent success of visual features from deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) in visual robot self-localization, it has become important and practical to address more general self-localization scenarios. In this paper, we address the scenario of self-localization from images with small overlap. We explici...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2016 06:39:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-04
[ [ "Kanji", "Tanaka", "" ] ]
With the recent success of visual features from deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) in visual robot self-localization, it has become important and practical to address more general self-localization scenarios. In this paper, we address the scenario of self-localization from images with small overlap. We explicitl...
1311.6676
Alexandr Klimchik
Alexandr Klimchik (IRCCyN), Yier Wu (IRCCyN), Gabriel ABBA (LCFC), Beno\^it Furet (IRCCyN), Anatol Pashkevich (IRCCyN)
Robust algorithm for calibration of robotic manipulator model
null
The IFAC Conference on Manufacturing Modeling, Management and Control (MIM 2013), Saint Petersburg : Russian Federation (2013)
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper focuses on the robust identification of geometrical and elastostatic parameters of robotic manipulator. The main attention is paid to the efficiency improvement of the identification algorithm. To increase the identification accuracy, it is proposed to apply the weighted least square technique that employs ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Nov 2013 14:02:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-27
[ [ "Klimchik", "Alexandr", "", "IRCCyN" ], [ "Wu", "Yier", "", "IRCCyN" ], [ "ABBA", "Gabriel", "", "LCFC" ], [ "Furet", "Benoît", "", "IRCCyN" ], [ "Pashkevich", "Anatol", "", "IRCCyN" ] ]
The paper focuses on the robust identification of geometrical and elastostatic parameters of robotic manipulator. The main attention is paid to the efficiency improvement of the identification algorithm. To increase the identification accuracy, it is proposed to apply the weighted least square technique that employs a ...
2111.07549
Zhu Li
Zhu Li, Yuqing Zhang, Mengxi Nie, Ming Yan, Mengnan He, Ruixiong Zhang, Caixia Gong
Improving Prosody for Unseen Texts in Speech Synthesis by Utilizing Linguistic Information and Noisy Data
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in end-to-end speech synthesis have made it possible to generate highly natural speech. However, training these models typically requires a large amount of high-fidelity speech data, and for unseen texts, the prosody of synthesized speech is relatively unnatural. To address these issues, we propos...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2021 05:58:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-16
[ [ "Li", "Zhu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuqing", "" ], [ "Nie", "Mengxi", "" ], [ "Yan", "Ming", "" ], [ "He", "Mengnan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruixiong", "" ], [ "Gong", "Caixia", "" ] ]
Recent advancements in end-to-end speech synthesis have made it possible to generate highly natural speech. However, training these models typically requires a large amount of high-fidelity speech data, and for unseen texts, the prosody of synthesized speech is relatively unnatural. To address these issues, we propose ...
2107.08319
Karishma Sharma
Karishma Sharma and Emilio Ferrara and Yan Liu
Characterizing Online Engagement with Disinformation and Conspiracies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election
Accepted at ICWSM'22
ICWSM 2022
null
null
cs.SI cs.CY cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world. Persistent manipulation of social media has resulted in increased concerns regarding the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, due to its potentia...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Jul 2021 22:11:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 2021 17:50:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-22
[ [ "Sharma", "Karishma", "" ], [ "Ferrara", "Emilio", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yan", "" ] ]
Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world. Persistent manipulation of social media has resulted in increased concerns regarding the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, due to its potential ...
2006.02379
Juli\'an Tachella Dr
Juli\'an Tachella and Junqi Tang and Mike Davies
The Neural Tangent Link Between CNN Denoisers and Non-Local Filters
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are now a well-established tool for solving computational imaging problems. Modern CNN-based algorithms obtain state-of-the-art performance in diverse image restoration problems. Furthermore, it has been recently shown that, despite being highly overparameterized, networks trained...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2020 16:50:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2020 16:02:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jun 2020 16:41:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2020 23:06:53 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-11-18
[ [ "Tachella", "Julián", "" ], [ "Tang", "Junqi", "" ], [ "Davies", "Mike", "" ] ]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are now a well-established tool for solving computational imaging problems. Modern CNN-based algorithms obtain state-of-the-art performance in diverse image restoration problems. Furthermore, it has been recently shown that, despite being highly overparameterized, networks trained w...
2407.12465
Vignesh V Menon
Vignesh V Menon and Adam Wieckowski and Christian Stoffers and Jens Brandenburg and Christian Lehmann and Benjamin Bross and Thomas Schierl and Detlev Marpe
Enhancing Film Grain Coding in VVC: Improving Encoding Quality and Efficiency
Accepted at IBC'24
null
null
null
cs.MM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of film grain handling in open-source implementations of the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. We focus on two key components: the Film Grain Analysis (FGA) module implemented in VVenC and the Film Grain Synthesis (FGS) module implemented in VVdeC. We describe the methodo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 10:34:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Menon", "Vignesh V", "" ], [ "Wieckowski", "Adam", "" ], [ "Stoffers", "Christian", "" ], [ "Brandenburg", "Jens", "" ], [ "Lehmann", "Christian", "" ], [ "Bross", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Schierl", "Thomas", ...
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of film grain handling in open-source implementations of the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. We focus on two key components: the Film Grain Analysis (FGA) module implemented in VVenC and the Film Grain Synthesis (FGS) module implemented in VVdeC. We describe the methodolo...
1601.03976
Eduardo Martins Hargreaves
Eduardo Hargreaves, Paulo H De Aguiar Rodrigues and Daniel S. Menasch\'e
Modeling and Analysis of Converged Network-Cloud Services
XIII Workshop em Clouds e Aplica\c{c}\~oes (WCGA2015)
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Networks connecting distributed cloud services through multiple data centers are called cloud networks. These types of networks play a crucial role in cloud computing and a holistic performance evaluation is essential before planning a converged network-cloud environment. We analyze a specific case where some resourc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:57:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-24
[ [ "Hargreaves", "Eduardo", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "Paulo H De Aguiar", "" ], [ "Menasché", "Daniel S.", "" ] ]
Networks connecting distributed cloud services through multiple data centers are called cloud networks. These types of networks play a crucial role in cloud computing and a holistic performance evaluation is essential before planning a converged network-cloud environment. We analyze a specific case where some resources...
2304.10254
Xu Zhang Zhang
Xu Zhang, Xinzheng Niu, Philippe Fournier-Viger, Xudong Dai
Image-text Retrieval via Preserving Main Semantics of Vision
6 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ICME2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image-text retrieval is one of the major tasks of cross-modal retrieval. Several approaches for this task map images and texts into a common space to create correspondences between the two modalities. However, due to the content (semantics) richness of an image, redundant secondary information in an image may cause f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:23:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Apr 2023 08:09:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-01
[ [ "Zhang", "Xu", "" ], [ "Niu", "Xinzheng", "" ], [ "Fournier-Viger", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Dai", "Xudong", "" ] ]
Image-text retrieval is one of the major tasks of cross-modal retrieval. Several approaches for this task map images and texts into a common space to create correspondences between the two modalities. However, due to the content (semantics) richness of an image, redundant secondary information in an image may cause fal...
2112.08348
Daniel Khashabi Mr.
Daniel Khashabi, Shane Lyu, Sewon Min, Lianhui Qin, Kyle Richardson, Sean Welleck, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Sameer Singh, Yejin Choi
Prompt Waywardness: The Curious Case of Discretized Interpretation of Continuous Prompts
NAACL 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fine-tuning continuous prompts for target tasks has recently emerged as a compact alternative to full model fine-tuning. Motivated by these promising results, we investigate the feasibility of extracting a discrete (textual) interpretation of continuous prompts that is faithful to the problem they solve. In practice,...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 2021 18:55:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2022 04:28:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-05
[ [ "Khashabi", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Shane", "" ], [ "Min", "Sewon", "" ], [ "Qin", "Lianhui", "" ], [ "Richardson", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Welleck", "Sean", "" ], [ "Hajishirzi", "Hannaneh", "" ], [ "Kh...
Fine-tuning continuous prompts for target tasks has recently emerged as a compact alternative to full model fine-tuning. Motivated by these promising results, we investigate the feasibility of extracting a discrete (textual) interpretation of continuous prompts that is faithful to the problem they solve. In practice, w...
2406.18032
Bernie Gao
Xiao Yan, Bernie Gao
A Communication Satellite Servises Based Decentralized Network Protocol
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we present a decentralized network protocol, Space Network Protocol, based on Communication Satellite Services. The protocol outlines a method for distributing information about the status of satellite communication services across the entire blockchain network, facilitating fairness and transparency i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2024 03:01:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-27
[ [ "Yan", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Gao", "Bernie", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a decentralized network protocol, Space Network Protocol, based on Communication Satellite Services. The protocol outlines a method for distributing information about the status of satellite communication services across the entire blockchain network, facilitating fairness and transparency in ...
2403.07290
Runmin Cong
Runmin Cong, Ronghui Sheng, Hao Wu, Yulan Guo, Yunchao Wei, Wangmeng Zuo, Yao Zhao, and Sam Kwong
Learning Hierarchical Color Guidance for Depth Map Super-Resolution
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Color information is the most commonly used prior knowledge for depth map super-resolution (DSR), which can provide high-frequency boundary guidance for detail restoration. However, its role and functionality in DSR have not been fully developed. In this paper, we rethink the utilization of color information and prop...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2024 03:44:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Cong", "Runmin", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Ronghui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yulan", "" ], [ "Wei", "Yunchao", "" ], [ "Zuo", "Wangmeng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yao", "" ], [ "Kwong", "Sam", ...
Color information is the most commonly used prior knowledge for depth map super-resolution (DSR), which can provide high-frequency boundary guidance for detail restoration. However, its role and functionality in DSR have not been fully developed. In this paper, we rethink the utilization of color information and propos...
2305.00131
Rajshekhar Das
Rajshekhar Das, Jonathan Francis, Sanket Vaibhav Mehta, Jean Oh, Emma Strubell, Jose Moura
Regularizing Self-training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Structural Constraints
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Self-training based on pseudo-labels has emerged as a dominant approach for addressing conditional distribution shifts in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation problems. A notable drawback, however, is that this family of approaches is susceptible to erroneous pseudo labels that arise from co...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:12:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-02
[ [ "Das", "Rajshekhar", "" ], [ "Francis", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Mehta", "Sanket Vaibhav", "" ], [ "Oh", "Jean", "" ], [ "Strubell", "Emma", "" ], [ "Moura", "Jose", "" ] ]
Self-training based on pseudo-labels has emerged as a dominant approach for addressing conditional distribution shifts in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation problems. A notable drawback, however, is that this family of approaches is susceptible to erroneous pseudo labels that arise from conf...
2406.05395
Vahid MohammadZadeh Eivaghi
Vahid MohammadZadeh Eivaghi, Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli
Dynamic importance learning using fisher information gain for nonlinear system identification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) provides a way for quantifying the information content of an observable random variable concerning unknown parameters within a model that characterizes the variable. When parameters in a model are directly linked to individual features, the diagonal elements of the FIM can signify ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2024 08:12:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Eivaghi", "Vahid MohammadZadeh", "" ], [ "Shoorehdeli", "Mahdi Aliyari", "" ] ]
The Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) provides a way for quantifying the information content of an observable random variable concerning unknown parameters within a model that characterizes the variable. When parameters in a model are directly linked to individual features, the diagonal elements of the FIM can signify th...
1802.02663
Sridhar Chimalakonda
Sridhar Chimalakonda, Kesav V. Nori
A Patterns Based Approach for Design of Educational Technologies
Preprint Submitted to Educational Technology Research and Development Journal, Springer
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Instructional design is a fundamental base for educational technologies as it lays the foundation to facilitate learning and teaching based on pedagogical underpinnings. However, most of the educational technologies today face two core challenges in this context: (i) lack of instructional design as a basis (ii) lack ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2018 22:41:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-09
[ [ "Chimalakonda", "Sridhar", "" ], [ "Nori", "Kesav V.", "" ] ]
Instructional design is a fundamental base for educational technologies as it lays the foundation to facilitate learning and teaching based on pedagogical underpinnings. However, most of the educational technologies today face two core challenges in this context: (i) lack of instructional design as a basis (ii) lack of...
2402.12545
Danna Zheng
Danna Zheng, Danyang Liu, Mirella Lapata, Jeff Z. Pan
TrustScore: Reference-Free Evaluation of LLM Response Trustworthiness
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various domains, prompting a surge in their practical applications. However, concerns have arisen regarding the trustworthiness of LLMs outputs, particularly in closed-book question-answering tasks, where non-experts may struggle to identif...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2024 21:12:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2024 22:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Zheng", "Danna", "" ], [ "Liu", "Danyang", "" ], [ "Lapata", "Mirella", "" ], [ "Pan", "Jeff Z.", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various domains, prompting a surge in their practical applications. However, concerns have arisen regarding the trustworthiness of LLMs outputs, particularly in closed-book question-answering tasks, where non-experts may struggle to identify ...
1610.09256
Amir H Jafari
Amir H. Jafari, Ming Ding, David Lopez-Perez, Jie Zhang
Performance Impact of LOS and NLOS Transmissions in Dense Cellular Networks under Rician Fading
24 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we analyse the performance of dense small cell network (SCNs). We derive analytical expressions for both their coverage probability and their area spectral efficiency (ASE) using a path loss model that considers both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) components. Due to the close proximity of small...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2016 15:07:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-31
[ [ "Jafari", "Amir H.", "" ], [ "Ding", "Ming", "" ], [ "Lopez-Perez", "David", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jie", "" ] ]
In this paper, we analyse the performance of dense small cell network (SCNs). We derive analytical expressions for both their coverage probability and their area spectral efficiency (ASE) using a path loss model that considers both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) components. Due to the close proximity of small c...
1705.06002
Aubrey Alston
Aubrey Alston
Attribute-based Encryption for Attribute-based Authentication, Authorization, Storage, and Transmission in Distributed Storage Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Attribute-based encryption is a form of encryption which offers the capacity to encrypt data such that it is only accessible to individuals holding a satisfactory configuration of attributes. As cloud and distributed computing become more pervasive in both private and public spheres, attribute-based encryption holds ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2017 04:23:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-18
[ [ "Alston", "Aubrey", "" ] ]
Attribute-based encryption is a form of encryption which offers the capacity to encrypt data such that it is only accessible to individuals holding a satisfactory configuration of attributes. As cloud and distributed computing become more pervasive in both private and public spheres, attribute-based encryption holds po...
2203.10133
Peter West
Peter West, Chris Quirk, Michel Galley, Yejin Choi
Probing Factually Grounded Content Transfer with Factual Ablation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite recent success, large neural models often generate factually incorrect text. Compounding this is the lack of a standard automatic evaluation for factuality--it cannot be meaningfully improved if it cannot be measured. Grounded generation promises a path to solving both of these problems: models draw on a reli...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Mar 2022 19:18:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 00:08:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "West", "Peter", "" ], [ "Quirk", "Chris", "" ], [ "Galley", "Michel", "" ], [ "Choi", "Yejin", "" ] ]
Despite recent success, large neural models often generate factually incorrect text. Compounding this is the lack of a standard automatic evaluation for factuality--it cannot be meaningfully improved if it cannot be measured. Grounded generation promises a path to solving both of these problems: models draw on a reliab...
2205.15523
Jeremiah Deng
Jinyong Hou, Jeremiah D. Deng, Stephen Cranefield, Xuejie Din
Variational Transfer Learning using Cross-Domain Latent Modulation
Under review. Extended version of a previous WACV paper (arXiv:2012.11727). 13 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
To successfully apply trained neural network models to new domains, powerful transfer learning solutions are essential. We propose to introduce a novel cross-domain latent modulation mechanism to a variational autoencoder framework so as to achieve effective transfer learning. Our key idea is to procure deep represen...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2022 03:47:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 05:30:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-01
[ [ "Hou", "Jinyong", "" ], [ "Deng", "Jeremiah D.", "" ], [ "Cranefield", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Din", "Xuejie", "" ] ]
To successfully apply trained neural network models to new domains, powerful transfer learning solutions are essential. We propose to introduce a novel cross-domain latent modulation mechanism to a variational autoencoder framework so as to achieve effective transfer learning. Our key idea is to procure deep representa...
1902.10785
Ruizhi Liao
Ruizhi Liao, Jonathan Rubin, Grace Lam, Seth Berkowitz, Sandeep Dalal, William Wells, Steven Horng, Polina Golland
Semi-supervised Learning for Quantification of Pulmonary Edema in Chest X-Ray Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose and demonstrate machine learning algorithms to assess the severity of pulmonary edema in chest x-ray images of congestive heart failure patients. Accurate assessment of pulmonary edema in heart failure is critical when making treatment and disposition decisions. Our work is grounded in a large-scale clinic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2019 21:03:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2019 14:27:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 01:47:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-04-11
[ [ "Liao", "Ruizhi", "" ], [ "Rubin", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Lam", "Grace", "" ], [ "Berkowitz", "Seth", "" ], [ "Dalal", "Sandeep", "" ], [ "Wells", "William", "" ], [ "Horng", "Steven", "" ], [ "Gollan...
We propose and demonstrate machine learning algorithms to assess the severity of pulmonary edema in chest x-ray images of congestive heart failure patients. Accurate assessment of pulmonary edema in heart failure is critical when making treatment and disposition decisions. Our work is grounded in a large-scale clinical...
2011.04446
Tanvirul Alam
Tanvirul Alam, Akib Khan and Firoj Alam
Bangla Text Classification using Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Text classification has been one of the earliest problems in NLP. Over time the scope of application areas has broadened and the difficulty of dealing with new areas (e.g., noisy social media content) has increased. The problem-solving strategy switched from classical machine learning to deep learning algorithms. One...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2020 14:12:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-10
[ [ "Alam", "Tanvirul", "" ], [ "Khan", "Akib", "" ], [ "Alam", "Firoj", "" ] ]
Text classification has been one of the earliest problems in NLP. Over time the scope of application areas has broadened and the difficulty of dealing with new areas (e.g., noisy social media content) has increased. The problem-solving strategy switched from classical machine learning to deep learning algorithms. One o...
1902.03782
Jianxin Lin
Jianxin Lin, Zhibo Chen, Yingce Xia, Sen Liu, Tao Qin, Jiebo Luo
Exploring Explicit Domain Supervision for Latent Space Disentanglement in Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation
Accepted by IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI).13 pages, 11 figures, 7 Tables
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image-to-image translation tasks have been widely investigated with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). However, existing approaches are mostly designed in an unsupervised manner while little attention has been paid to domain information within unpaired data. In this paper, we treat domain information as explicit...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2019 09:07:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 03:22:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 02:54:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 08:24:52 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Lin", "Jianxin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhibo", "" ], [ "Xia", "Yingce", "" ], [ "Liu", "Sen", "" ], [ "Qin", "Tao", "" ], [ "Luo", "Jiebo", "" ] ]
Image-to-image translation tasks have been widely investigated with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). However, existing approaches are mostly designed in an unsupervised manner while little attention has been paid to domain information within unpaired data. In this paper, we treat domain information as explicit s...
2203.09596
Miroslav Bures
Vaclav Rechtberger, Miroslav Bures, Bestoun S. Ahmed, Youcef Belkhier, Jiri Nema, Hynek Schvach
Prioritized Variable-length Test Cases Generation for Finite State Machines
Paper accepted at the ITEQS workshop of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) 2022 conference, April 4 - 13, 2022, https://icst2022.vrain.upv.es/. New version - correction of typo in captions of Table III
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Model-based Testing (MBT) is an effective approach for testing when parts of a system-under-test have the characteristics of a finite state machine (FSM). Despite various strategies in the literature on this topic, little work exists to handle special testing situations. More specifically, when concurrently: (1) the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2022 20:16:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2022 08:34:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Rechtberger", "Vaclav", "" ], [ "Bures", "Miroslav", "" ], [ "Ahmed", "Bestoun S.", "" ], [ "Belkhier", "Youcef", "" ], [ "Nema", "Jiri", "" ], [ "Schvach", "Hynek", "" ] ]
Model-based Testing (MBT) is an effective approach for testing when parts of a system-under-test have the characteristics of a finite state machine (FSM). Despite various strategies in the literature on this topic, little work exists to handle special testing situations. More specifically, when concurrently: (1) the te...
2312.10440
Rhea Sukthanker
Rhea Sanjay Sukthanker, Arjun Krishnakumar, Mahmoud Safari, Frank Hutter
Weight-Entanglement Meets Gradient-Based Neural Architecture Search
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Weight sharing is a fundamental concept in neural architecture search (NAS), enabling gradient-based methods to explore cell-based architecture spaces significantly faster than traditional blackbox approaches. In parallel, weight \emph{entanglement} has emerged as a technique for intricate parameter sharing among arc...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Dec 2023 13:15:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Sukthanker", "Rhea Sanjay", "" ], [ "Krishnakumar", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Safari", "Mahmoud", "" ], [ "Hutter", "Frank", "" ] ]
Weight sharing is a fundamental concept in neural architecture search (NAS), enabling gradient-based methods to explore cell-based architecture spaces significantly faster than traditional blackbox approaches. In parallel, weight \emph{entanglement} has emerged as a technique for intricate parameter sharing among archi...
2202.00717
Tsung-Wei Huang
Cheng-Hsiang Chiu, Tsung-Wei Huang, Zizheng Guo, and Yibo Lin
Pipeflow: An Efficient Task-Parallel Pipeline Programming Framework using Modern C++
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient for algorithms that only exploit task parallelism in pipeline. As a result, we ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Feb 2022 19:16:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-03
[ [ "Chiu", "Cheng-Hsiang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Tsung-Wei", "" ], [ "Guo", "Zizheng", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yibo", "" ] ]
Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient for algorithms that only exploit task parallelism in pipeline. As a result, we in...
2104.06773
Nermin Samet
Nermin Samet, Samet Hicsonmez, Emre Akbas
HoughNet: Integrating near and long-range evidence for visual detection
accepted to the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.02355
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents HoughNet, a one-stage, anchor-free, voting-based, bottom-up object detection method. Inspired by the Generalized Hough Transform, HoughNet determines the presence of an object at a certain location by the sum of the votes cast on that location. Votes are collected from both near and long-distance ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 11:05:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Aug 2022 14:58:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-08-19
[ [ "Samet", "Nermin", "" ], [ "Hicsonmez", "Samet", "" ], [ "Akbas", "Emre", "" ] ]
This paper presents HoughNet, a one-stage, anchor-free, voting-based, bottom-up object detection method. Inspired by the Generalized Hough Transform, HoughNet determines the presence of an object at a certain location by the sum of the votes cast on that location. Votes are collected from both near and long-distance lo...
1706.08461
Lorenzo Sabattini
Lorenzo Sabattini, Valeria Villani, Julia N. Czerniak, Alexander Mertens, Cesare Fantuzzi
Methodological Approach for the Design of a Complex Inclusive Human-Machine System
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) 2017
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern industrial automatic machines and robotic cells are equipped with highly complex human-machine interfaces (HMIs) that often prevent human operators from an effective use of the automatic systems. In particular, this applies to vulnerable users, such as those with low experience or education level, the elderly ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2017 16:30:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-27
[ [ "Sabattini", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Villani", "Valeria", "" ], [ "Czerniak", "Julia N.", "" ], [ "Mertens", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Fantuzzi", "Cesare", "" ] ]
Modern industrial automatic machines and robotic cells are equipped with highly complex human-machine interfaces (HMIs) that often prevent human operators from an effective use of the automatic systems. In particular, this applies to vulnerable users, such as those with low experience or education level, the elderly an...
2111.08164
Dongran Yu
Dongran Yu, Bo Yang, Dayou Liu, Hui Wang and Shirui Pan
A Survey on Neural-symbolic Learning Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, neural systems have demonstrated highly effective learning ability and superior perception intelligence. However, they have been found to lack effective reasoning and cognitive ability. On the other hand, symbolic systems exhibit exceptional cognitive intelligence but suffer from poor learning capabi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Nov 2021 06:26:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Nov 2022 12:01:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Jun 2023 01:20:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-06-27
[ [ "Yu", "Dongran", "" ], [ "Yang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dayou", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hui", "" ], [ "Pan", "Shirui", "" ] ]
In recent years, neural systems have demonstrated highly effective learning ability and superior perception intelligence. However, they have been found to lack effective reasoning and cognitive ability. On the other hand, symbolic systems exhibit exceptional cognitive intelligence but suffer from poor learning capabili...
1305.7332
Jan Kr\v{c}\'al
Holger Hermanns, Jan Kr\v{c}\'al, Jan K\v{r}et\'insk\'y
Compositional Verification and Optimization of Interactive Markov Chains
null
null
10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_26
null
cs.LO cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Interactive Markov chains (IMC) are compositional behavioural models extending labelled transition systems and continuous-time Markov chains. We provide a framework and algorithms for compositional verification and optimization of IMC with respect to time-bounded properties. Firstly, we give a specification formalism...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2013 09:18:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2013 09:06:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Dec 2013 11:24:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-12-05
[ [ "Hermanns", "Holger", "" ], [ "Krčál", "Jan", "" ], [ "Křetínský", "Jan", "" ] ]
Interactive Markov chains (IMC) are compositional behavioural models extending labelled transition systems and continuous-time Markov chains. We provide a framework and algorithms for compositional verification and optimization of IMC with respect to time-bounded properties. Firstly, we give a specification formalism f...
2002.06712
Hossein Boomari
Hossein Boomari Soheila Farokhi
Computing Boundary Cycle of a Pseudo-Triangle Polygon from its Visibility Graph
null
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Visibility graph of a simple polygon is a graph with the same vertex set in which there is an edge between a pair of vertices if and only if the segment through them lies completely inside the polygon. Each pair of adjacent vertices on the boundary of the polygon are assumed to be visible. Therefore, the visibility g...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2020 23:42:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-18
[ [ "Farokhi", "Hossein Boomari Soheila", "" ] ]
Visibility graph of a simple polygon is a graph with the same vertex set in which there is an edge between a pair of vertices if and only if the segment through them lies completely inside the polygon. Each pair of adjacent vertices on the boundary of the polygon are assumed to be visible. Therefore, the visibility gra...
2312.06336
Mohamed Manzour
M. Manzour, A. Ballardini, R. Izquierdo, M. A. Sotelo
Vehicle Lane Change Prediction based on Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Bayesian Inference
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Prediction of vehicle lane change maneuvers has gained a lot of momentum in the last few years. Some recent works focus on predicting a vehicle's intention by predicting its trajectory first. This is not enough, as it ignores the context of the scene and the state of the surrounding vehicles (as they might be risky t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:33:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-12
[ [ "Manzour", "M.", "" ], [ "Ballardini", "A.", "" ], [ "Izquierdo", "R.", "" ], [ "Sotelo", "M. A.", "" ] ]
Prediction of vehicle lane change maneuvers has gained a lot of momentum in the last few years. Some recent works focus on predicting a vehicle's intention by predicting its trajectory first. This is not enough, as it ignores the context of the scene and the state of the surrounding vehicles (as they might be risky to ...
1208.5933
Stephan Merz
Denis Cousineau and Damien Doligez and Leslie Lamport and Stephan Merz and Daniel Ricketts and Hern\'an Vanzetto
TLA+ Proofs
A shorter version of this article appeared in the proceedings of the conference Formal Methods 2012 (FM 2012, Paris, France, Springer LNCS 7436, pp. 147-154)
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
TLA+ is a specification language based on standard set theory and temporal logic that has constructs for hierarchical proofs. We describe how to write TLA+ proofs and check them with TLAPS, the TLA+ Proof System. We use Peterson's mutual exclusion algorithm as a simple example to describe the features of TLAPS and sh...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Aug 2012 14:44:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-30
[ [ "Cousineau", "Denis", "" ], [ "Doligez", "Damien", "" ], [ "Lamport", "Leslie", "" ], [ "Merz", "Stephan", "" ], [ "Ricketts", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Vanzetto", "Hernán", "" ] ]
TLA+ is a specification language based on standard set theory and temporal logic that has constructs for hierarchical proofs. We describe how to write TLA+ proofs and check them with TLAPS, the TLA+ Proof System. We use Peterson's mutual exclusion algorithm as a simple example to describe the features of TLAPS and show...
1706.04719
Yiqing Guo
Yiqing Guo, Xiuping Jia, and David Paull
Effective Sequential Classifier Training for SVM-based Multitemporal Remote Sensing Image Classification
null
null
10.1109/TIP.2018.2808767
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The explosive availability of remote sensing images has challenged supervised classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), as training samples tend to be highly limited due to the expensive and laborious task of ground truthing. The temporal correlation and spectral similarity between multitempora...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2017 02:01:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2018 02:24:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-17
[ [ "Guo", "Yiqing", "" ], [ "Jia", "Xiuping", "" ], [ "Paull", "David", "" ] ]
The explosive availability of remote sensing images has challenged supervised classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), as training samples tend to be highly limited due to the expensive and laborious task of ground truthing. The temporal correlation and spectral similarity between multitemporal ...
1809.00800
Sho Yokoi
Sho Yokoi, Sosuke Kobayashi, Kenji Fukumizu, Jun Suzuki, Kentaro Inui
Pointwise HSIC: A Linear-Time Kernelized Co-occurrence Norm for Sparse Linguistic Expressions
Accepted by EMNLP 2018
EMNLP 2018
10.18653/v1/D18-1203
null
cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a new kernel-based co-occurrence measure that can be applied to sparse linguistic expressions (e.g., sentences) with a very short learning time, as an alternative to pointwise mutual information (PMI). As well as deriving PMI from mutual information, we derive this new measure from the Hilbe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Sep 2018 05:33:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-13
[ [ "Yokoi", "Sho", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Sosuke", "" ], [ "Fukumizu", "Kenji", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "Jun", "" ], [ "Inui", "Kentaro", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a new kernel-based co-occurrence measure that can be applied to sparse linguistic expressions (e.g., sentences) with a very short learning time, as an alternative to pointwise mutual information (PMI). As well as deriving PMI from mutual information, we derive this new measure from the Hilbert...
2407.15283
Sheila Schoepp
Sheila Schoepp, Mehran Taghian, Shotaro Miwa, Yoshihiro Mitsuka, Shadan Golestan, Osmar Za\"iane
Enhancing Hardware Fault Tolerance in Machines with Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Industry is rapidly moving towards fully autonomous and interconnected systems that can detect and adapt to changing conditions, including machine hardware faults. Traditional methods for adding hardware fault tolerance to machines involve duplicating components and algorithmically reconfiguring a machine's processes...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Jul 2024 22:24:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Schoepp", "Sheila", "" ], [ "Taghian", "Mehran", "" ], [ "Miwa", "Shotaro", "" ], [ "Mitsuka", "Yoshihiro", "" ], [ "Golestan", "Shadan", "" ], [ "Zaïane", "Osmar", "" ] ]
Industry is rapidly moving towards fully autonomous and interconnected systems that can detect and adapt to changing conditions, including machine hardware faults. Traditional methods for adding hardware fault tolerance to machines involve duplicating components and algorithmically reconfiguring a machine's processes w...
1709.01008
Raphael Toledo
Raphael R. Toledo, George Danezis, Isao Echizen
Mix-ORAM: Using delegate shuffles
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a key technology for providing private storage and querying on untrusted machines but is commonly seen as impractical due to the high overhead of the re-randomization, called the eviction, the client incurs. We propose in this work to securely delegate the eviction to semi-trusted third partie...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2017 15:45:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-05
[ [ "Toledo", "Raphael R.", "" ], [ "Danezis", "George", "" ], [ "Echizen", "Isao", "" ] ]
Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a key technology for providing private storage and querying on untrusted machines but is commonly seen as impractical due to the high overhead of the re-randomization, called the eviction, the client incurs. We propose in this work to securely delegate the eviction to semi-trusted third parties ...
1911.07608
Ali Asgher Mansoor Habiby
Ali Asgher Mansoor Habiby and Ahamed Thoppu
Application of Reinforcement Learning for 5G Scheduling Parameter Optimization
7 pages, 11 figures. Complete experiment conducted on a Live 5G Network and live 5G site
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
RF Network parametric optimization requires a wealth of experience and knowledge to achieve the optimal balance between coverage, capacity, system efficiency and customer experience from the telecom sites serving the users. With 5G, the complications of Air interface scheduling have increased due to the usage of mass...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 2019 16:05:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-19
[ [ "Habiby", "Ali Asgher Mansoor", "" ], [ "Thoppu", "Ahamed", "" ] ]
RF Network parametric optimization requires a wealth of experience and knowledge to achieve the optimal balance between coverage, capacity, system efficiency and customer experience from the telecom sites serving the users. With 5G, the complications of Air interface scheduling have increased due to the usage of massiv...
2011.13336
Xidong Mu
Yuanwei Liu and Xidong Mu and Xiao Liu and Marco Di Renzo and Zhiguo Ding and Robert Schober
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) Aided Multi-User Networks: Interplay Between NOMA and RIS
14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 169-176, April 2022
10.1109/MWC.102.2100363
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article focuses on the exploitation of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in multi-user networks employing orthogonal multiple access (OMA) or non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), with an emphasis on investigating the interplay between NOMA and RIS. Depending on whether the RIS reflection coefficients ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Nov 2020 15:05:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 21:22:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-14
[ [ "Liu", "Yuanwei", "" ], [ "Mu", "Xidong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Di Renzo", "Marco", "" ], [ "Ding", "Zhiguo", "" ], [ "Schober", "Robert", "" ] ]
This article focuses on the exploitation of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in multi-user networks employing orthogonal multiple access (OMA) or non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), with an emphasis on investigating the interplay between NOMA and RIS. Depending on whether the RIS reflection coefficients ca...
1605.05546
Bodhayan Roy
Ajit Arvind Diwan and Bodhayan Roy
Partitions of planar point sets into polygons
null
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we characterize planar point sets that can be partitioned into disjoint polygons of arbitrarily specified sizes. We provide an algorithm to construct such a partition, if it exists, in polynomial time. We show that this problem is equivalent to finding a specified $2$-factor in the visibility graph of ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2016 12:21:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-19
[ [ "Diwan", "Ajit Arvind", "" ], [ "Roy", "Bodhayan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we characterize planar point sets that can be partitioned into disjoint polygons of arbitrarily specified sizes. We provide an algorithm to construct such a partition, if it exists, in polynomial time. We show that this problem is equivalent to finding a specified $2$-factor in the visibility graph of th...
2305.13653
Yang Bai
Yang Bai, Min Cao, Daming Gao, Ziqiang Cao, Chen Chen, Zhenfeng Fan, Liqiang Nie, Min Zhang
RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Search
Accepted by IJCAI 2023. Code is available at https://github.com/Flame-Chasers/RaSa
null
10.24963/ijcai.2023/62
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Text-based person search aims to retrieve the specified person images given a textual description. The key to tackling such a challenging task is to learn powerful multi-modal representations. Towards this, we propose a Relation and Sensitivity aware representation learning method (RaSa), including two novel tasks: R...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 03:53:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-04
[ [ "Bai", "Yang", "" ], [ "Cao", "Min", "" ], [ "Gao", "Daming", "" ], [ "Cao", "Ziqiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chen", "" ], [ "Fan", "Zhenfeng", "" ], [ "Nie", "Liqiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Min", "...
Text-based person search aims to retrieve the specified person images given a textual description. The key to tackling such a challenging task is to learn powerful multi-modal representations. Towards this, we propose a Relation and Sensitivity aware representation learning method (RaSa), including two novel tasks: Rel...
1903.03698
Vitchyr H. Pong
Vitchyr H. Pong, Murtaza Dalal, Steven Lin, Ashvin Nair, Shikhar Bahl, Sergey Levine
Skew-Fit: State-Covering Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning
ICML 2020. 8 pages, 8 figures; 9 pages appendix (6 additional figures)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous agents that must exhibit flexible and broad capabilities will need to be equipped with large repertoires of skills. Defining each skill with a manually-designed reward function limits this repertoire and imposes a manual engineering burden. Self-supervised agents that set their own goals can automate this ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2019 23:32:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2019 15:30:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2020 20:24:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2020 04:07:27 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-08-05
[ [ "Pong", "Vitchyr H.", "" ], [ "Dalal", "Murtaza", "" ], [ "Lin", "Steven", "" ], [ "Nair", "Ashvin", "" ], [ "Bahl", "Shikhar", "" ], [ "Levine", "Sergey", "" ] ]
Autonomous agents that must exhibit flexible and broad capabilities will need to be equipped with large repertoires of skills. Defining each skill with a manually-designed reward function limits this repertoire and imposes a manual engineering burden. Self-supervised agents that set their own goals can automate this pr...
1112.0805
Shiqiang Wang Mr.
Shiqiang Wang, Qingyang Song, Lei Guo, Abbas Jamalipour
Constellation Mapping for Physical-Layer Network Coding with M-QAM Modulation
Final version at IEEE GLOBECOM 2012
IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2012, pp. 4429-4434
10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503815
null
cs.IT cs.NI cs.SY math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The denoise-and-forward (DNF) method of physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a promising approach for wireless relaying networks. In this paper, we consider DNF-based PNC with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) and propose a mapping scheme that maps the superposed M-QAM signal to coded symbols. The mappi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Dec 2011 22:53:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2013 19:51:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-14
[ [ "Wang", "Shiqiang", "" ], [ "Song", "Qingyang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Lei", "" ], [ "Jamalipour", "Abbas", "" ] ]
The denoise-and-forward (DNF) method of physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a promising approach for wireless relaying networks. In this paper, we consider DNF-based PNC with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) and propose a mapping scheme that maps the superposed M-QAM signal to coded symbols. The mapping...
1409.1533
Mizuki Oka
Mizuki Oka and Hirotake Abe and Takashi Ikegami
Dynamic Homeostasis in Packet Switching Networks
18 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we investigate the adaptation and robustness of a packet switching network (PSN), the fundamental architecture of the Internet. We claim that the adaptation introduced by a transmission control protocol (TCP) congestion control mechanism is interpretable as the self-organization of multiple attractors ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 00:36:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-05
[ [ "Oka", "Mizuki", "" ], [ "Abe", "Hirotake", "" ], [ "Ikegami", "Takashi", "" ] ]
In this study, we investigate the adaptation and robustness of a packet switching network (PSN), the fundamental architecture of the Internet. We claim that the adaptation introduced by a transmission control protocol (TCP) congestion control mechanism is interpretable as the self-organization of multiple attractors an...
2111.09248
Joaquin Delgado Fernandez
Joaquin Delgado Fernandez, Sergio Potenciano Menci, Charles Lee, Gilbert Fridgen
Privacy-preserving Federated Learning for Residential Short Term Load Forecasting
null
null
10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119915
Applied Energy Volume 326, 15 November 2022, 119915
cs.LG cs.AI cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
With high levels of intermittent power generation and dynamic demand patterns, accurate forecasts for residential loads have become essential. Smart meters can play an important role when making these forecasts as they provide detailed load data. However, using smart meter data for load forecasting is challenging due...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 2021 17:27:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 2021 10:18:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2022 10:10:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 09:00:42 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Fernandez", "Joaquin Delgado", "" ], [ "Menci", "Sergio Potenciano", "" ], [ "Lee", "Charles", "" ], [ "Fridgen", "Gilbert", "" ] ]
With high levels of intermittent power generation and dynamic demand patterns, accurate forecasts for residential loads have become essential. Smart meters can play an important role when making these forecasts as they provide detailed load data. However, using smart meter data for load forecasting is challenging due t...
1812.07989
Xiaodan Zhang
Xiaodan Zhang, Xinbo Gao, Wen Lu, and Lihuo He
A Gated Peripheral-Foveal Convolutional Neural Network for Unified Image Aesthetic Prediction
Add more experiments
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning fine-grained details is a key issue in image aesthetic assessment. Most of the previous methods extract the fine-grained details via random cropping strategy, which may undermine the integrity of semantic information. Extensive studies show that humans perceive fine-grained details with a mixture of foveal v...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2018 14:57:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2019 08:04:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-27
[ [ "Zhang", "Xiaodan", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xinbo", "" ], [ "Lu", "Wen", "" ], [ "He", "Lihuo", "" ] ]
Learning fine-grained details is a key issue in image aesthetic assessment. Most of the previous methods extract the fine-grained details via random cropping strategy, which may undermine the integrity of semantic information. Extensive studies show that humans perceive fine-grained details with a mixture of foveal vis...
2403.12273
Linus Nwankwo
Linus Nwankwo and Elmar Rueckert
Multimodal Human-Autonomous Agents Interaction Using Pre-Trained Language and Visual Foundation Models
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we extended the method proposed in [17] to enable humans to interact naturally with autonomous agents through vocal and textual conversations. Our extended method exploits the inherent capabilities of pre-trained large language models (LLMs), multimodal visual language models (VLMs), and speech recogni...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 21:41:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-20
[ [ "Nwankwo", "Linus", "" ], [ "Rueckert", "Elmar", "" ] ]
In this paper, we extended the method proposed in [17] to enable humans to interact naturally with autonomous agents through vocal and textual conversations. Our extended method exploits the inherent capabilities of pre-trained large language models (LLMs), multimodal visual language models (VLMs), and speech recogniti...
1406.4077
Ma\"el Le Treust
Ma\"el Le Treust
Joint Empirical Coordination of Source and Channel
accepted to IEEE Trans. on IT
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a decentralized and self-configuring network, the communication devices are considered as autonomous decision-makers that sense their environment and that implement optimal transmission schemes. It is essential that these autonomous devices cooperate and coordinate their actions, to ensure the reliability of the t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 17:29:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2014 07:37:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2017 09:15:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-06-05
[ [ "Treust", "Maël Le", "" ] ]
In a decentralized and self-configuring network, the communication devices are considered as autonomous decision-makers that sense their environment and that implement optimal transmission schemes. It is essential that these autonomous devices cooperate and coordinate their actions, to ensure the reliability of the tra...
1612.02900
Tarik Kazaz
Tarik Kazaz, Xianjun Jiao, Merima Kulin, Ingrid Moerman
Demo: WiSCoP - Wireless Sensor Communication Prototyping Platform
2 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the EWSN'17 Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks, Uppsala, Sweden - February 20-22, 2017
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To enhance system performance of future heterogeneous wireless networks the co-design of PHY, MAC, and higher layer protocols is inevitable. In this work, we present WiSCoP - a novel embedded platform for experimentation, prototyping and implementation of integrated cross-layer network design approaches. WiSCoP is bu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2016 03:44:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Jan 2017 15:27:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-06
[ [ "Kazaz", "Tarik", "" ], [ "Jiao", "Xianjun", "" ], [ "Kulin", "Merima", "" ], [ "Moerman", "Ingrid", "" ] ]
To enhance system performance of future heterogeneous wireless networks the co-design of PHY, MAC, and higher layer protocols is inevitable. In this work, we present WiSCoP - a novel embedded platform for experimentation, prototyping and implementation of integrated cross-layer network design approaches. WiSCoP is buil...
2403.01059
Ryan Gardner
Noah Ford, Ryan W. Gardner, Austin Juhl, and Nathan Larson
Continuous Mean-Zero Disagreement-Regularized Imitation Learning (CMZ-DRIL)
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine-learning paradigms such as imitation learning and reinforcement learning can generate highly performant agents in a variety of complex environments. However, commonly used methods require large quantities of data and/or a known reward function. This paper presents a method called Continuous Mean-Zero Disagree...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2024 01:40:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Ford", "Noah", "" ], [ "Gardner", "Ryan W.", "" ], [ "Juhl", "Austin", "" ], [ "Larson", "Nathan", "" ] ]
Machine-learning paradigms such as imitation learning and reinforcement learning can generate highly performant agents in a variety of complex environments. However, commonly used methods require large quantities of data and/or a known reward function. This paper presents a method called Continuous Mean-Zero Disagreeme...
cs/0506049
Bernard Jacquemin
Caroline Brun (XRCE), Bernard Jacquemin (ISC, XRCE), Fr\'ed\'erique Segond (XRCE)
Exploitation de dictionnaires \'{e}lectroniques pour la d\'{e}sambigu\"{i}sation s\'{e}mantique lexicale
25 pp
Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL) 42, no. 3 (2001) pp. 667-690
null
null
cs.DL
null
This paper presents a lexical disambiguation system, initially developed for English and now adapted to French. This system associates a word with its meaning in a given context using electronic dictionaries as semantically annotated corpora in order to extract semantic disambiguation rules. We describe the rule extr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2005 16:48:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-16
[ [ "Brun", "Caroline", "", "XRCE" ], [ "Jacquemin", "Bernard", "", "ISC, XRCE" ], [ "Segond", "Frédérique", "", "XRCE" ] ]
This paper presents a lexical disambiguation system, initially developed for English and now adapted to French. This system associates a word with its meaning in a given context using electronic dictionaries as semantically annotated corpora in order to extract semantic disambiguation rules. We describe the rule extrac...
1303.1285
Animesh Kumar
Animesh Kumar
Bandlimited Signal Reconstruction From the Distribution of Unknown Sampling Locations
Submitted to SampTA 2013 workshop
null
10.1109/TSP.2015.2394248
null
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the reconstruction of bandlimited fields from samples taken at unknown but statistically distributed sampling locations. The setup is motivated by distributed sampling where precise knowledge of sensor locations can be difficult. Periodic one-dimensional bandlimited fields are considered for sampling. Perf...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2013 09:39:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-12
[ [ "Kumar", "Animesh", "" ] ]
We study the reconstruction of bandlimited fields from samples taken at unknown but statistically distributed sampling locations. The setup is motivated by distributed sampling where precise knowledge of sensor locations can be difficult. Periodic one-dimensional bandlimited fields are considered for sampling. Perfect ...
1909.05042
Seyedrebvar Hosseini
Seyedrebvar Hosseini, Burak Turhan
Iterative versus Exhaustive Data Selection for Cross Project Defect Prediction: An Extended Replication Study
Conducting a major revision based on the feedback from the Empirical Software Engineering Journal
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Context: The effectiveness of data selection approaches in improving the performance of cross project defect prediction(CPDP) has been shown in multiple previous studies. Beside that, replication studies play an important role in the support of any valid study. Repeating a study using the same or different subjects c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 2019 13:32:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 09:49:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-22
[ [ "Hosseini", "Seyedrebvar", "" ], [ "Turhan", "Burak", "" ] ]
Context: The effectiveness of data selection approaches in improving the performance of cross project defect prediction(CPDP) has been shown in multiple previous studies. Beside that, replication studies play an important role in the support of any valid study. Repeating a study using the same or different subjects can...
1309.7145
Pierre Flener
Nicolas Beldiceanu, Pierre Flener, Justin Pearson, Pascal Van Hentenryck
Propagating Regular Counting Constraints
Includes a SICStus Prolog source file with the propagator
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Constraints over finite sequences of variables are ubiquitous in sequencing and timetabling. Moreover, the wide variety of such constraints in practical applications led to general modelling techniques and generic propagation algorithms, often based on deterministic finite automata (DFA) and their extensions. We cons...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Sep 2013 08:23:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-30
[ [ "Beldiceanu", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Flener", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Pearson", "Justin", "" ], [ "Van Hentenryck", "Pascal", "" ] ]
Constraints over finite sequences of variables are ubiquitous in sequencing and timetabling. Moreover, the wide variety of such constraints in practical applications led to general modelling techniques and generic propagation algorithms, often based on deterministic finite automata (DFA) and their extensions. We consid...
2310.02046
Michel Nass
Michel Nass, Emil Alegroth, Robert Feldt
Improving web element localization by using a large language model
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Web-based test automation heavily relies on accurately finding web elements. Traditional methods compare attributes but don't grasp the context and meaning of elements and words. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, which can show human-like reasoning abilities on some tasks, offers new opportuni...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 13:39:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-04
[ [ "Nass", "Michel", "" ], [ "Alegroth", "Emil", "" ], [ "Feldt", "Robert", "" ] ]
Web-based test automation heavily relies on accurately finding web elements. Traditional methods compare attributes but don't grasp the context and meaning of elements and words. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, which can show human-like reasoning abilities on some tasks, offers new opportuniti...
1901.05344
Georg Hager
Francesco Cremonesi, Georg Hager, Gerhard Wellein, Felix Sch\"urmann
Analytic Performance Modeling and Analysis of Detailed Neuron Simulations
18 pages, 6 figures, 15 tables
null
10.1177/1094342020912528
null
cs.PF cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Big science initiatives are trying to reconstruct and model the brain by attempting to simulate brain tissue at larger scales and with increasingly more biological detail than previously thought possible. The exponential growth of parallel computer performance has been supporting these developments, and at the same t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2019 15:28:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-25
[ [ "Cremonesi", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Hager", "Georg", "" ], [ "Wellein", "Gerhard", "" ], [ "Schürmann", "Felix", "" ] ]
Big science initiatives are trying to reconstruct and model the brain by attempting to simulate brain tissue at larger scales and with increasingly more biological detail than previously thought possible. The exponential growth of parallel computer performance has been supporting these developments, and at the same tim...
1111.1093
Sabu Thampi m
Sabu M. Thampi, Ann Jisma Jacob
Securing Biometric Images using Reversible Watermarking
8 pages, 7 figures
International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP), Volume: 5,Issue:4, September/October 2011
null
null
cs.CV cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Biometric security is a fast growing area. Protecting biometric data is very important since it can be misused by attackers. In order to increase security of biometric data there are different methods in which watermarking is widely accepted. A more acceptable, new important development in this area is reversible wat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2011 10:50:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-07
[ [ "Thampi", "Sabu M.", "" ], [ "Jacob", "Ann Jisma", "" ] ]
Biometric security is a fast growing area. Protecting biometric data is very important since it can be misused by attackers. In order to increase security of biometric data there are different methods in which watermarking is widely accepted. A more acceptable, new important development in this area is reversible water...
1807.08512
Muhammad Kamran Janjua
Alessandro Calefati, Muhammad Kamran Janjua, Shah Nawaz, Ignazio Gallo
Git Loss for Deep Face Recognition
12 pages. Accepted at BMVC2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely used in computer vision tasks, such as face recognition and verification, and have achieved state-of-the-art results due to their ability to capture discriminative deep features. Conventionally, CNNs have been trained with softmax as supervision signal to penalize...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jul 2018 10:20:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Jul 2018 14:31:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jul 2018 10:21:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Jul 2018 17:29:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Calefati", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Janjua", "Muhammad Kamran", "" ], [ "Nawaz", "Shah", "" ], [ "Gallo", "Ignazio", "" ] ]
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely used in computer vision tasks, such as face recognition and verification, and have achieved state-of-the-art results due to their ability to capture discriminative deep features. Conventionally, CNNs have been trained with softmax as supervision signal to penalize t...
1402.3547
Meirav Zehavi
Hadas Shachnai, Meirav Zehavi
Representative Families: A Unified Tradeoff-Based Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $M=(E,{\cal I})$ be a matroid, and let $\cal S$ be a family of subsets of size $p$ of $E$. A subfamily $\widehat{\cal S}\subseteq{\cal S}$ represents ${\cal S}$ if for every pair of sets $X\in{\cal S}$ and $Y\subseteq E\setminus X$ such that $X\cup Y\in{\cal I}$, there is a set $\widehat{X}\in\widehat{\cal S}$ di...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 18:32:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Apr 2014 17:46:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-22
[ [ "Shachnai", "Hadas", "" ], [ "Zehavi", "Meirav", "" ] ]
Let $M=(E,{\cal I})$ be a matroid, and let $\cal S$ be a family of subsets of size $p$ of $E$. A subfamily $\widehat{\cal S}\subseteq{\cal S}$ represents ${\cal S}$ if for every pair of sets $X\in{\cal S}$ and $Y\subseteq E\setminus X$ such that $X\cup Y\in{\cal I}$, there is a set $\widehat{X}\in\widehat{\cal S}$ disj...
1803.09867
Liang Lin
Keze Wang and Xiaopeng Yan and Dongyu Zhang and Lei Zhang and Liang Lin
Towards Human-Machine Cooperation: Self-supervised Sample Mining for Object Detection
We enabled to mine from unlabeled or partially labeled data to boost object detection (Accepted by CVPR 2018) The source code is available at http://kezewang.com/codes/SSM_CVPR.zip
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Though quite challenging, leveraging large-scale unlabeled or partially labeled images in a cost-effective way has increasingly attracted interests for its great importance to computer vision. To tackle this problem, many Active Learning (AL) methods have been developed. However, these methods mainly define their sam...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Mar 2018 03:06:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2018 11:59:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-25
[ [ "Wang", "Keze", "" ], [ "Yan", "Xiaopeng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Dongyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Lin", "Liang", "" ] ]
Though quite challenging, leveraging large-scale unlabeled or partially labeled images in a cost-effective way has increasingly attracted interests for its great importance to computer vision. To tackle this problem, many Active Learning (AL) methods have been developed. However, these methods mainly define their sampl...
1801.01715
Luca Baldesi
Luca Baldesi and Athina Markopoulou and Carter T. Butts
Spectral Graph Forge: Graph Generation Targeting Modularity
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Community structure is an important property that captures inhomogeneities common in large networks, and modularity is one of the most widely used metrics for such community structure. In this paper, we introduce a principled methodology, the Spectral Graph Forge, for generating random graphs that preserves community...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2018 11:11:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-08
[ [ "Baldesi", "Luca", "" ], [ "Markopoulou", "Athina", "" ], [ "Butts", "Carter T.", "" ] ]
Community structure is an important property that captures inhomogeneities common in large networks, and modularity is one of the most widely used metrics for such community structure. In this paper, we introduce a principled methodology, the Spectral Graph Forge, for generating random graphs that preserves community s...
2403.18845
Abdelghani MADDI
Abdelghani Maddi (GEMASS), Luis Miotti (CEPN)
On The Peer Review Reports: Does Size Matter?
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2309.02000
Scientometrics (2024)
10.1007/s11192-024-04977-6
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Amidst the ever-expanding realm of scientific production and the proliferation of predatory journals, the focus on peer review remains paramount for scientometricians and sociologists of science. Despite this attention, there is a notable scarcity of empirical investigations into the tangible impact of peer review on...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 08:54:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-29
[ [ "Maddi", "Abdelghani", "", "GEMASS" ], [ "Miotti", "Luis", "", "CEPN" ] ]
Amidst the ever-expanding realm of scientific production and the proliferation of predatory journals, the focus on peer review remains paramount for scientometricians and sociologists of science. Despite this attention, there is a notable scarcity of empirical investigations into the tangible impact of peer review on p...
1708.09221
Jonathan Klawitter
Jonathan Klawitter, Tamara Mchedlidze, Martin N\"ollenburg
Experimental Evaluation of Book Drawing Algorithms
Appears in the Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2017)
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CG cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A $k$-page book drawing of a graph $G=(V,E)$ consists of a linear ordering of its vertices along a spine and an assignment of each edge to one of the $k$ pages, which are half-planes bounded by the spine. In a book drawing, two edges cross if and only if they are assigned to the same page and their vertices alternate...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2017 11:35:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-31
[ [ "Klawitter", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Mchedlidze", "Tamara", "" ], [ "Nöllenburg", "Martin", "" ] ]
A $k$-page book drawing of a graph $G=(V,E)$ consists of a linear ordering of its vertices along a spine and an assignment of each edge to one of the $k$ pages, which are half-planes bounded by the spine. In a book drawing, two edges cross if and only if they are assigned to the same page and their vertices alternate a...
2011.08733
Amruta Yelamanchili
Jagriti Agrawal and Amruta Yelamanchili and Steve Chien
Using Explainable Scheduling for the Mars 2020 Rover Mission
Submitted to the International Workshop of Explainable AI Planning (XAIP) at the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) 2020
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the reasoning behind the behavior of an automated scheduling system is essential to ensure that it will be trusted and consequently used to its full capabilities in critical applications. In cases where a scheduler schedules activities in an invalid location, it is usually easy for the user to infer the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 2020 16:10:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-18
[ [ "Agrawal", "Jagriti", "" ], [ "Yelamanchili", "Amruta", "" ], [ "Chien", "Steve", "" ] ]
Understanding the reasoning behind the behavior of an automated scheduling system is essential to ensure that it will be trusted and consequently used to its full capabilities in critical applications. In cases where a scheduler schedules activities in an invalid location, it is usually easy for the user to infer the m...
2111.11103
Florian Fervers
Florian Fervers, Timo Breuer, Gregor Stachowiak, Sebastian Bullinger, Christoph Bodensteiner, Michael Arens
Improving Semantic Image Segmentation via Label Fusion in Semantically Textured Meshes
null
null
10.5220/0010841800003124
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Models for semantic segmentation require a large amount of hand-labeled training data which is costly and time-consuming to produce. For this purpose, we present a label fusion framework that is capable of improving semantic pixel labels of video sequences in an unsupervised manner. We make use of a 3D mesh represent...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2021 10:47:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-25
[ [ "Fervers", "Florian", "" ], [ "Breuer", "Timo", "" ], [ "Stachowiak", "Gregor", "" ], [ "Bullinger", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Bodensteiner", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Arens", "Michael", "" ] ]
Models for semantic segmentation require a large amount of hand-labeled training data which is costly and time-consuming to produce. For this purpose, we present a label fusion framework that is capable of improving semantic pixel labels of video sequences in an unsupervised manner. We make use of a 3D mesh representat...
1910.08753
Zhenzhong Wang
Zhenzhong Wang, Min Jiang, Xing Gao, Liang Feng, Weizhen Hu, Kay Chen Tan
Evolutionary Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization Via Regression Transfer Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) remain a challenge to be settled, because of conflicting objective functions change over time. In recent years, transfer learning has been proven to be a kind of effective approach in solving DMOPs. In this paper, a novel transfer learning based dynamic multi-obje...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Oct 2019 11:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 04:35:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Wang", "Zhenzhong", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Min", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xing", "" ], [ "Feng", "Liang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Weizhen", "" ], [ "Tan", "Kay Chen", "" ] ]
Dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) remain a challenge to be settled, because of conflicting objective functions change over time. In recent years, transfer learning has been proven to be a kind of effective approach in solving DMOPs. In this paper, a novel transfer learning based dynamic multi-object...
2306.10944
Dong Xing
Dong Xing, Pengjie Gu, Qian Zheng, Xinrun Wang, Shanqi Liu, Longtao Zheng, Bo An, Gang Pan
Controlling Type Confounding in Ad Hoc Teamwork with Instance-wise Teammate Feedback Rectification
Accepted by ICML 2023
null
null
null
cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ad hoc teamwork requires an agent to cooperate with unknown teammates without prior coordination. Many works propose to abstract teammate instances into high-level representation of types and then pre-train the best response for each type. However, most of them do not consider the distribution of teammate instances w...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jun 2023 14:03:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Xing", "Dong", "" ], [ "Gu", "Pengjie", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Qian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xinrun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shanqi", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Longtao", "" ], [ "An", "Bo", "" ], [ "Pan", "Gang", ""...
Ad hoc teamwork requires an agent to cooperate with unknown teammates without prior coordination. Many works propose to abstract teammate instances into high-level representation of types and then pre-train the best response for each type. However, most of them do not consider the distribution of teammate instances wit...
1805.09786
\c{C}a\u{g}lar G\"ul\c{c}ehre
Caglar Gulcehre, Misha Denil, Mateusz Malinowski, Ali Razavi, Razvan Pascanu, Karl Moritz Hermann, Peter Battaglia, Victor Bapst, David Raposo, Adam Santoro, Nando de Freitas
Hyperbolic Attention Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce hyperbolic attention networks to endow neural networks with enough capacity to match the complexity of data with hierarchical and power-law structure. A few recent approaches have successfully demonstrated the benefits of imposing hyperbolic geometry on the parameters of shallow networks. We extend this ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2018 17:11:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-25
[ [ "Gulcehre", "Caglar", "" ], [ "Denil", "Misha", "" ], [ "Malinowski", "Mateusz", "" ], [ "Razavi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Pascanu", "Razvan", "" ], [ "Hermann", "Karl Moritz", "" ], [ "Battaglia", "Peter", "" ],...
We introduce hyperbolic attention networks to endow neural networks with enough capacity to match the complexity of data with hierarchical and power-law structure. A few recent approaches have successfully demonstrated the benefits of imposing hyperbolic geometry on the parameters of shallow networks. We extend this li...
1806.03743
Sabrina Mielke
Ryan Cotterell, Sabrina J. Mielke, Jason Eisner, Brian Roark
Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model?
Published at NAACL 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For general modeling methods applied to diverse languages, a natural question is: how well should we expect our models to work on languages with differing typological profiles? In this work, we develop an evaluation framework for fair cross-linguistic comparison of language models, using translated text so that all m...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Jun 2018 23:24:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2020 18:30:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-26
[ [ "Cotterell", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Mielke", "Sabrina J.", "" ], [ "Eisner", "Jason", "" ], [ "Roark", "Brian", "" ] ]
For general modeling methods applied to diverse languages, a natural question is: how well should we expect our models to work on languages with differing typological profiles? In this work, we develop an evaluation framework for fair cross-linguistic comparison of language models, using translated text so that all mod...
1802.06894
Kejun Huang
Kejun Huang, Xiao Fu, Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos
Learning Hidden Markov Models from Pairwise Co-occurrences with Application to Topic Modeling
ICML 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG eess.SP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new algorithm for identifying the transition and emission probabilities of a hidden Markov model (HMM) from the emitted data. Expectation-maximization becomes computationally prohibitive for long observation records, which are often required for identification. The new algorithm is particularly suitable ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2018 22:33:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2018 21:15:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-20
[ [ "Huang", "Kejun", "" ], [ "Fu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Sidiropoulos", "Nicholas D.", "" ] ]
We present a new algorithm for identifying the transition and emission probabilities of a hidden Markov model (HMM) from the emitted data. Expectation-maximization becomes computationally prohibitive for long observation records, which are often required for identification. The new algorithm is particularly suitable fo...
2102.05007
Matan Eyal
Matan Eyal, Asaf Amrami, Hillel Taub-Tabib, Yoav Goldberg
Bootstrapping Relation Extractors using Syntactic Search by Examples
EACL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The advent of neural-networks in NLP brought with it substantial improvements in supervised relation extraction. However, obtaining a sufficient quantity of training data remains a key challenge. In this work we propose a process for bootstrapping training datasets which can be performed quickly by non-NLP-experts. W...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2021 18:17:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-10
[ [ "Eyal", "Matan", "" ], [ "Amrami", "Asaf", "" ], [ "Taub-Tabib", "Hillel", "" ], [ "Goldberg", "Yoav", "" ] ]
The advent of neural-networks in NLP brought with it substantial improvements in supervised relation extraction. However, obtaining a sufficient quantity of training data remains a key challenge. In this work we propose a process for bootstrapping training datasets which can be performed quickly by non-NLP-experts. We ...
2306.14790
Tianchen Yang
Tianchen Yang, Qifan Zhang, Zhaoyang Sun, and Yubo Hou
Automatic Assessment of Divergent Thinking in Chinese Language with TransDis: A Transformer-Based Language Model Approach
null
null
10.3758/s13428-023-02313-z
null
cs.CL stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Language models have been increasingly popular for automatic creativity assessment, generating semantic distances to objectively measure the quality of creative ideas. However, there is currently a lack of an automatic assessment system for evaluating creative ideas in the Chinese language. To address this gap, we de...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 15:48:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:55:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Dec 2023 15:08:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-27
[ [ "Yang", "Tianchen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qifan", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhaoyang", "" ], [ "Hou", "Yubo", "" ] ]
Language models have been increasingly popular for automatic creativity assessment, generating semantic distances to objectively measure the quality of creative ideas. However, there is currently a lack of an automatic assessment system for evaluating creative ideas in the Chinese language. To address this gap, we deve...
1107.4893
Zeev Nutov
Nachshon Cohen and Zeev Nutov
Approximating minimum-power edge-multicovers
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a graph with edge costs, the {\em power} of a node is themaximum cost of an edge incident to it, and the power of a graph is the sum of the powers of its nodes. Motivated by applications in wireless networks, we consider the following fundamental problem in wireless network design. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2011 11:07:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-26
[ [ "Cohen", "Nachshon", "" ], [ "Nutov", "Zeev", "" ] ]
Given a graph with edge costs, the {\em power} of a node is themaximum cost of an edge incident to it, and the power of a graph is the sum of the powers of its nodes. Motivated by applications in wireless networks, we consider the following fundamental problem in wireless network design. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with ed...
1602.08132
Zhenhao Ge
Zhenhao Ge, Sudhendu R. Sharma, Mark J. T. Smith
Adaptive Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Word Mispronunciation Detection
4th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP) 2011
null
10.1109/CISP.2011.6100685
null
cs.SD cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Systems based on automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology can provide important functionality in computer assisted language learning applications. This is a young but growing area of research motivated by the large number of students studying foreign languages. Here we propose a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2016 22:17:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-29
[ [ "Ge", "Zhenhao", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Sudhendu R.", "" ], [ "Smith", "Mark J. T.", "" ] ]
Systems based on automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology can provide important functionality in computer assisted language learning applications. This is a young but growing area of research motivated by the large number of students studying foreign languages. Here we propose a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based met...
2205.12850
Alexander Lindermayr
Giulia Bernardini, Alexander Lindermayr, Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela, Nicole Megow, Leen Stougie, Michelle Sweering
A Universal Error Measure for Input Predictions Applied to Online Graph Problems
To appear in NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce a novel measure for quantifying the error in input predictions. The error is based on a minimum-cost hyperedge cover in a suitably defined hypergraph and provides a general template which we apply to online graph problems. The measure captures errors due to absent predicted requests as well as unpredicte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2022 15:24:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2022 06:53:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-11
[ [ "Bernardini", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Lindermayr", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Marchetti-Spaccamela", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Megow", "Nicole", "" ], [ "Stougie", "Leen", "" ], [ "Sweering", "Michelle", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel measure for quantifying the error in input predictions. The error is based on a minimum-cost hyperedge cover in a suitably defined hypergraph and provides a general template which we apply to online graph problems. The measure captures errors due to absent predicted requests as well as unpredicted ...
1907.09578
Andrey Zhmoginov
Andrey Zhmoginov, Ian Fischer, Mark Sandler
Information-Bottleneck Approach to Salient Region Discovery
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.IT cs.LG math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new method for learning image attention masks in a semi-supervised setting based on the Information Bottleneck principle. Provided with a set of labeled images, the mask generation model is minimizing mutual information between the input and the masked image while maximizing the mutual information betwee...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2019 21:13:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 22:14:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-18
[ [ "Zhmoginov", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Fischer", "Ian", "" ], [ "Sandler", "Mark", "" ] ]
We propose a new method for learning image attention masks in a semi-supervised setting based on the Information Bottleneck principle. Provided with a set of labeled images, the mask generation model is minimizing mutual information between the input and the masked image while maximizing the mutual information between ...
2404.02699
Yu He
Zihan Yao, Yu He, Tianyu Qi and Ming Li
Scalable Model Editing via Customized Expert Networks
Accepted by COLM2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Addressing the issues of hallucinations and outdated knowledge in large language models is critical for their reliable application. Model Editing presents a promising avenue for mitigating these challenges in a cost-effective manner. However, existing methods often suffer from unsatisfactory generalization and uninte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 12:57:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 13:10:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-09
[ [ "Yao", "Zihan", "" ], [ "He", "Yu", "" ], [ "Qi", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Li", "Ming", "" ] ]
Addressing the issues of hallucinations and outdated knowledge in large language models is critical for their reliable application. Model Editing presents a promising avenue for mitigating these challenges in a cost-effective manner. However, existing methods often suffer from unsatisfactory generalization and unintend...
2103.17269
Michael Niemeyer
Michael Niemeyer, Andreas Geiger
CAMPARI: Camera-Aware Decomposed Generative Neural Radiance Fields
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tremendous progress in deep generative models has led to photorealistic image synthesis. While achieving compelling results, most approaches operate in the two-dimensional image domain, ignoring the three-dimensional nature of our world. Several recent works therefore propose generative models which are 3D-aware, i.e...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 2021 17:59:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-01
[ [ "Niemeyer", "Michael", "" ], [ "Geiger", "Andreas", "" ] ]
Tremendous progress in deep generative models has led to photorealistic image synthesis. While achieving compelling results, most approaches operate in the two-dimensional image domain, ignoring the three-dimensional nature of our world. Several recent works therefore propose generative models which are 3D-aware, i.e.,...
2111.09047
Julien Berger
Julien Berger, Clemence Legros, Madina Abdykarim
Dimensionless formulation and similarity to assess the main phenomena of heat and mass transfer in building porous material
null
null
10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101849
null
cs.CE physics.app-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Within the environmental context, several tools based on simulations have been proposed to analyze the physical phenomena of heat and mass transfer in porous materials. However, it is still an open challenge to propose tools that do not require to perform computations to catch the dominant processes. Thus, this artic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 2021 11:43:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-18
[ [ "Berger", "Julien", "" ], [ "Legros", "Clemence", "" ], [ "Abdykarim", "Madina", "" ] ]
Within the environmental context, several tools based on simulations have been proposed to analyze the physical phenomena of heat and mass transfer in porous materials. However, it is still an open challenge to propose tools that do not require to perform computations to catch the dominant processes. Thus, this article...
2303.07655
Kourosh Darvish
Kourosh Darvish, Serena Ivaldi, Daniele Pucci
Simultaneous Action Recognition and Human Whole-Body Motion and Dynamics Prediction from Wearable Sensors
null
null
10.1109/Humanoids53995.2022.10000122
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a novel approach to solve simultaneously the problems of human activity recognition and whole-body motion and dynamics prediction for real-time applications. Starting from the dynamics of human motion and motor system theory, the notion of mixture of experts from deep learning has been extended to...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2023 06:52:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-15
[ [ "Darvish", "Kourosh", "" ], [ "Ivaldi", "Serena", "" ], [ "Pucci", "Daniele", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel approach to solve simultaneously the problems of human activity recognition and whole-body motion and dynamics prediction for real-time applications. Starting from the dynamics of human motion and motor system theory, the notion of mixture of experts from deep learning has been extended to a...
1508.02050
Tahani Almanie
Tahani Almanie, Rsha Mirza and Elizabeth Lor
Crime Prediction Based On Crime Types And Using Spatial And Temporal Criminal Hotspots
19 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables
International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.5, No.4, July 2015
10.5121/ijdkp.2015.5401
null
cs.AI cs.CY cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper focuses on finding spatial and temporal criminal hotspots. It analyses two different real-world crimes datasets for Denver, CO and Los Angeles, CA and provides a comparison between the two datasets through a statistical analysis supported by several graphs. Then, it clarifies how we conducted Apriori algor...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Aug 2015 17:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-11
[ [ "Almanie", "Tahani", "" ], [ "Mirza", "Rsha", "" ], [ "Lor", "Elizabeth", "" ] ]
This paper focuses on finding spatial and temporal criminal hotspots. It analyses two different real-world crimes datasets for Denver, CO and Los Angeles, CA and provides a comparison between the two datasets through a statistical analysis supported by several graphs. Then, it clarifies how we conducted Apriori algorit...
1502.00979
Yuming Jiang
Fengyou Sun and Yuming Jiang
Further Properties of Wireless Channel Capacity
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Future wireless communication calls for exploration of more efficient use of wireless channel capacity to meet the increasing demand on higher data rate and less latency. However, while the ergodic capacity and instantaneous capacity of a wireless channel have been extensively studied, they are in many cases not suff...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Jan 2015 13:10:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2016 20:09:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-06
[ [ "Sun", "Fengyou", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yuming", "" ] ]
Future wireless communication calls for exploration of more efficient use of wireless channel capacity to meet the increasing demand on higher data rate and less latency. However, while the ergodic capacity and instantaneous capacity of a wireless channel have been extensively studied, they are in many cases not suffic...