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1306.6410
Chi Zhou
Amelie Chi Zhou, Bingsheng He, Cheng Liu
Monetary Cost Optimizations for Hosting Workflow-as-a-Service in IaaS Clouds
null
null
null
Technical Report 2013-12
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, we have witnessed workflows from science and other data-intensive applications emerging on Infrastructure-asa-Service (IaaS) clouds, and many workflow service providers offering workflow as a service (WaaS). The major concern of WaaS providers is to minimize the monetary cost of executing workflows in the I...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2013 05:50:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 03:51:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-05-01
[ [ "Zhou", "Amelie Chi", "" ], [ "He", "Bingsheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Cheng", "" ] ]
Recently, we have witnessed workflows from science and other data-intensive applications emerging on Infrastructure-asa-Service (IaaS) clouds, and many workflow service providers offering workflow as a service (WaaS). The major concern of WaaS providers is to minimize the monetary cost of executing workflows in the Iaa...
2210.05448
Ignacio Carlucho
Arrasy Rahman and Ignacio Carlucho and Niklas H\"opner and Stefano V. Albrecht
A General Learning Framework for Open Ad Hoc Teamwork Using Graph-based Policy Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.MA cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Open ad hoc teamwork is the problem of training a single agent to efficiently collaborate with an unknown group of teammates whose composition may change over time. A variable team composition creates challenges for the agent, such as the requirement to adapt to new team dynamics and dealing with changing state vecto...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 13:44:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Oct 2023 18:29:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Rahman", "Arrasy", "" ], [ "Carlucho", "Ignacio", "" ], [ "Höpner", "Niklas", "" ], [ "Albrecht", "Stefano V.", "" ] ]
Open ad hoc teamwork is the problem of training a single agent to efficiently collaborate with an unknown group of teammates whose composition may change over time. A variable team composition creates challenges for the agent, such as the requirement to adapt to new team dynamics and dealing with changing state vector ...
2108.12840
Mingyu Xiao
Sen Huang, Mingyu Xiao and Xiaoyu Chen
Exact algorithms for maximum weighted independent set on sparse graphs
43 pages, presented at COCOON 2021
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The maximum independent set problem is one of the most important problems in graph algorithms and has been extensively studied in the line of research on the worst-case analysis of exact algorithms for NP-hard problems. In the weighted version, each vertex in the graph is associated with a weight and we are going to ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Aug 2021 13:27:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-31
[ [ "Huang", "Sen", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Mingyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaoyu", "" ] ]
The maximum independent set problem is one of the most important problems in graph algorithms and has been extensively studied in the line of research on the worst-case analysis of exact algorithms for NP-hard problems. In the weighted version, each vertex in the graph is associated with a weight and we are going to fi...
1207.1933
Gol Kim
Gol Kim (Center of Natural Science, University of Sciences, Pyongyang, DPR Korea), Ri Suk Yun (Foreign Economic General Bureau, Pyongyang, DPR Korea)
A Hybrid Forecast of Exchange Rate based on ARFIMA,Discrete Grey-Markov, and Fractal Kalman Model
null
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a hybrid forecast based on extended discrete grey Markov and variable dimension Kalman model and show that our hybrid model can improve much more the performance of forecast than traditional grey Markov and Kalman models. Our simulation results are given to demonstrate that our hybrid forecast method combi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jul 2012 02:08:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-10
[ [ "Kim", "Gol", "", "Center of Natural Science, University of Sciences, Pyongyang,\n DPR Korea" ], [ "Yun", "Ri Suk", "", "Foreign Economic General Bureau, Pyongyang, DPR\n Korea" ] ]
We propose a hybrid forecast based on extended discrete grey Markov and variable dimension Kalman model and show that our hybrid model can improve much more the performance of forecast than traditional grey Markov and Kalman models. Our simulation results are given to demonstrate that our hybrid forecast method combine...
2011.12574
Jaskirat Singh
Jaskirat Singh and Liang Zheng
Enhanced Scene Specificity with Sparse Dynamic Value Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multi-scene reinforcement learning involves training the RL agent across multiple scenes / levels from the same task, and has become essential for many generalization applications. However, the inclusion of multiple scenes leads to an increase in sample variance for policy gradient computations, often resulting in su...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2020 08:35:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-26
[ [ "Singh", "Jaskirat", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Liang", "" ] ]
Multi-scene reinforcement learning involves training the RL agent across multiple scenes / levels from the same task, and has become essential for many generalization applications. However, the inclusion of multiple scenes leads to an increase in sample variance for policy gradient computations, often resulting in subo...
2209.06261
Kun Wang
Kun Wang, William R. Johnson III, Shiyang Lu, Xiaonan Huang, Joran Booth, Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio, Mridul Aanjaneya, Kostas Bekris
Real2Sim2Real Transfer for Control of Cable-driven Robots via a Differentiable Physics Engine
Accepted to IROS2023; https://sites.google.com/view/sim2real
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.GR cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tensegrity robots, composed of rigid rods and flexible cables, exhibit high strength-to-weight ratios and significant deformations, which enable them to navigate unstructured terrains and survive harsh impacts. They are hard to control, however, due to high dimensionality, complex dynamics, and a coupled architecture...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Sep 2022 18:51:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2022 02:23:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Apr 2023 01:13:50 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2023 23:25:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-09-19
[ [ "Wang", "Kun", "" ], [ "Johnson", "William R.", "III" ], [ "Lu", "Shiyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xiaonan", "" ], [ "Booth", "Joran", "" ], [ "Kramer-Bottiglio", "Rebecca", "" ], [ "Aanjaneya", "Mridul", "" ]...
Tensegrity robots, composed of rigid rods and flexible cables, exhibit high strength-to-weight ratios and significant deformations, which enable them to navigate unstructured terrains and survive harsh impacts. They are hard to control, however, due to high dimensionality, complex dynamics, and a coupled architecture. ...
2403.14617
Xiang Fan
Xiang Fan, Anand Bhattad, Ranjay Krishna
Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversion
Project page at https://videoshop-editing.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We introduce Videoshop, a training-free video editing algorithm for localized semantic edits. Videoshop allows users to use any editing software, including Photoshop and generative inpainting, to modify the first frame; it automatically propagates those changes, with semantic, spatial, and temporally consistent motio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Mar 2024 17:59:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 17:45:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-25
[ [ "Fan", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Bhattad", "Anand", "" ], [ "Krishna", "Ranjay", "" ] ]
We introduce Videoshop, a training-free video editing algorithm for localized semantic edits. Videoshop allows users to use any editing software, including Photoshop and generative inpainting, to modify the first frame; it automatically propagates those changes, with semantic, spatial, and temporally consistent motion,...
2105.00825
Yu Li
Yu Li, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Weiyan Shi and Zhou Yu
DEUX: An Attribute-Guided Framework for Sociable Recommendation Dialog Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is important for sociable recommendation dialog systems to perform as both on-task content and social content to engage users and gain their favor. In addition to understand the user preferences and provide a satisfying recommendation, such systems must be able to generate coherent and natural social conversations...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 12:12:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-04
[ [ "Li", "Yu", "" ], [ "Hayati", "Shirley Anugrah", "" ], [ "Shi", "Weiyan", "" ], [ "Yu", "Zhou", "" ] ]
It is important for sociable recommendation dialog systems to perform as both on-task content and social content to engage users and gain their favor. In addition to understand the user preferences and provide a satisfying recommendation, such systems must be able to generate coherent and natural social conversations t...
1911.07356
Yang Chu
Xuemei Chen, Yang Chu, Min Zheng
Identify Equivalent Frames
12 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Involve
null
null
null
cs.IT math.FA math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A frame is an overcomplete set that can represent vectors(signals) faithfully and stably. Two frames are equivalent if signals can be essentially represented in the same way, which means two frames differ by a permutation, sign change or orthogonal transformation. Since these operations are combinatorial in nature, i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Nov 2019 22:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-19
[ [ "Chen", "Xuemei", "" ], [ "Chu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Min", "" ] ]
A frame is an overcomplete set that can represent vectors(signals) faithfully and stably. Two frames are equivalent if signals can be essentially represented in the same way, which means two frames differ by a permutation, sign change or orthogonal transformation. Since these operations are combinatorial in nature, it ...
2302.07215
Konrad Zuchniak
Konrad Zuchniak
Multi-teacher knowledge distillation as an effective method for compressing ensembles of neural networks
Doctoral dissertation in the field of computer science, machine learning. Application of knowledge distillation as aggregation of ensemble models. Along with several uses. 140 pages, 67 figures, 13 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep learning has contributed greatly to many successes in artificial intelligence in recent years. Today, it is possible to train models that have thousands of layers and hundreds of billions of parameters. Large-scale deep models have achieved great success, but the enormous computational complexity and gigantic st...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Feb 2023 17:40:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-15
[ [ "Zuchniak", "Konrad", "" ] ]
Deep learning has contributed greatly to many successes in artificial intelligence in recent years. Today, it is possible to train models that have thousands of layers and hundreds of billions of parameters. Large-scale deep models have achieved great success, but the enormous computational complexity and gigantic stor...
2108.08972
Taiga Ono
Taiga Ono (1), Takeshi Sugawara (2), Jun Sakuma (3), Tatsuya Mori (1 and 4) ((1) Waseda University, (2) The University of Electro-Communications, (3) University of Tsukuba, (4) RIKEN AIP)
Application of Adversarial Examples to Physical ECG Signals
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work aims to assess the reality and feasibility of the adversarial attack against cardiac diagnosis system powered by machine learning algorithms. To this end, we introduce adversarial beats, which are adversarial perturbations tailored specifically against electrocardiograms (ECGs) beat-by-beat classification s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Ono", "Taiga", "", "1\n and 4" ], [ "Sugawara", "Takeshi", "", "1\n and 4" ], [ "Sakuma", "Jun", "", "1\n and 4" ], [ "Mori", "Tatsuya", "", "1\n and 4" ] ]
This work aims to assess the reality and feasibility of the adversarial attack against cardiac diagnosis system powered by machine learning algorithms. To this end, we introduce adversarial beats, which are adversarial perturbations tailored specifically against electrocardiograms (ECGs) beat-by-beat classification sys...
1205.5742
Ashraf Qadir
Ashraf Qadir, William Semke, and Jeremiah Neubert
Implementation of an Onboard Visual Tracking System with Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
9 pages; 6 figures; International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering (ISSN:2045-8711) VOl.1 No. 10 OCTOBER 2011
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a visual tracking system that is capable or running real time on-board a small UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The tracking system is computationally efficient and invariant to lighting changes and rotation of the object or the camera. Detection and tracking is autonomously carried out on the paylo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 May 2012 16:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-05-28
[ [ "Qadir", "Ashraf", "" ], [ "Semke", "William", "" ], [ "Neubert", "Jeremiah", "" ] ]
This paper presents a visual tracking system that is capable or running real time on-board a small UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The tracking system is computationally efficient and invariant to lighting changes and rotation of the object or the camera. Detection and tracking is autonomously carried out on the payload...
1704.00380
Mamoru Komachi
Junki Matsuo, Mamoru Komachi and Katsuhito Sudoh
Word-Alignment-Based Segment-Level Machine Translation Evaluation using Word Embeddings
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
One of the most important problems in machine translation (MT) evaluation is to evaluate the similarity between translation hypotheses with different surface forms from the reference, especially at the segment level. We propose to use word embeddings to perform word alignment for segment-level MT evaluation. We perfo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Apr 2017 22:36:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-04
[ [ "Matsuo", "Junki", "" ], [ "Komachi", "Mamoru", "" ], [ "Sudoh", "Katsuhito", "" ] ]
One of the most important problems in machine translation (MT) evaluation is to evaluate the similarity between translation hypotheses with different surface forms from the reference, especially at the segment level. We propose to use word embeddings to perform word alignment for segment-level MT evaluation. We perform...
1909.04550
Jianshen Liu
Jianshen Liu, Philip Kufeldt, Carlos Maltzahn
MBWU: Benefit Quantification for Data Access Function Offloading
16 pages, 11 figures
HPC I/O in the Data Center Workshop, 2019
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The storage industry is considering new kinds of storage devices that support data access function offloading, i.e. the ability to perform data access functions on the storage device itself as opposed to performing it on a separate compute system to which the storage device is connected. But what is the benefit of of...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Sep 2019 04:15:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-11
[ [ "Liu", "Jianshen", "" ], [ "Kufeldt", "Philip", "" ], [ "Maltzahn", "Carlos", "" ] ]
The storage industry is considering new kinds of storage devices that support data access function offloading, i.e. the ability to perform data access functions on the storage device itself as opposed to performing it on a separate compute system to which the storage device is connected. But what is the benefit of offl...
2008.07969
Vipin Singh Sehrawat
Vipin Singh Sehrawat and Yvo Desmedt
Access Structure Hiding Secret Sharing from Novel Set Systems and Vector Families
This is the full version of the paper that appears in D. Kim et al. (Eds.): COCOON 2020 (The 26th International Computing and Combinatorics Conference), LNCS 12273, pp. 246-261. This version contains tighter bounds on the maximum share size, and the total number of access structures supported
Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2020. LNCS, vol 12273, pp. 246-261
10.1007/978-3-030-58150-3_20
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Secret sharing provides a means to distribute shares of a secret such that any authorized subset of shares, specified by an access structure, can be pooled together to recompute the secret. The standard secret sharing model requires public access structures, which violates privacy and facilitates the adversary by rev...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:04:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2020 07:53:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 May 2021 09:03:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Sehrawat", "Vipin Singh", "" ], [ "Desmedt", "Yvo", "" ] ]
Secret sharing provides a means to distribute shares of a secret such that any authorized subset of shares, specified by an access structure, can be pooled together to recompute the secret. The standard secret sharing model requires public access structures, which violates privacy and facilitates the adversary by revea...
2107.07661
Giselle Reis
Giselle Reis (Carnegie Mellon University)
Facilitating Meta-Theory Reasoning (Invited Paper)
In Proceedings LFMTP 2021, arXiv:2107.07376
EPTCS 337, 2021, pp. 1-12
10.4204/EPTCS.337.1
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Structural proof theory is praised for being a symbolic approach to reasoning and proofs, in which one can define schemas for reasoning steps and manipulate proofs as a mathematical structure. For this to be possible, proof systems must be designed as a set of rules such that proofs using those rules are correct by c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:43:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Aug 2021 02:10:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-10
[ [ "Reis", "Giselle", "", "Carnegie Mellon University" ] ]
Structural proof theory is praised for being a symbolic approach to reasoning and proofs, in which one can define schemas for reasoning steps and manipulate proofs as a mathematical structure. For this to be possible, proof systems must be designed as a set of rules such that proofs using those rules are correct by con...
2004.04330
Sreejith Sreekumar Dr
Sreejith Sreekumar, Alexander Bunin, Ziv Goldfeld, Haim H. Permuter, Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)
The Secrecy Capacity of Cost-Constrained Wiretap Channels
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In many information-theoretic channel coding problems, adding an input cost constraint to the operational setup amounts to restricting the optimization domain in the capacity formula. This paper shows that, in contrast to common belief, such a simple modification does not hold for the cost-constrained (CC) wiretap ch...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Apr 2020 02:21:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Dec 2020 15:24:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-29
[ [ "Sreekumar", "Sreejith", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Bunin", "Alexander", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Goldfeld", "Ziv", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Permuter", "Haim H.", "", "Shitz" ], [ "Shamai", "Shlomo", "", "Shitz" ] ]
In many information-theoretic channel coding problems, adding an input cost constraint to the operational setup amounts to restricting the optimization domain in the capacity formula. This paper shows that, in contrast to common belief, such a simple modification does not hold for the cost-constrained (CC) wiretap chan...
2402.14299
Miao Xin
Miao Xin, Zhongrui You, Zihan Zhang, Taoran Jiang, Tingjia Xu, Haotian Liang, Guojing Ge, Yuchen Ji, Shentong Mo, Jian Cheng
We Choose to Go to Space: Agent-driven Human and Multi-Robot Collaboration in Microgravity
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present SpaceAgents-1, a system for learning human and multi-robot collaboration (HMRC) strategies under microgravity conditions. Future space exploration requires humans to work together with robots. However, acquiring proficient robot skills and adept collaboration under microgravity conditions poses significant...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:32:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Xin", "Miao", "" ], [ "You", "Zhongrui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Taoran", "" ], [ "Xu", "Tingjia", "" ], [ "Liang", "Haotian", "" ], [ "Ge", "Guojing", "" ], [ "Ji", "Yuchen...
We present SpaceAgents-1, a system for learning human and multi-robot collaboration (HMRC) strategies under microgravity conditions. Future space exploration requires humans to work together with robots. However, acquiring proficient robot skills and adept collaboration under microgravity conditions poses significant c...
2212.02006
Jun Xia
Jun Xia, Yi Zhang, Zhihao Yue, Ming Hu, Xian Wei, Mingsong Chen
HierarchyFL: Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Self-Distillation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning paradigm that enables knowledge sharing among various heterogeneous artificial intelligence (AIoT) devices through centralized global model aggregation. FL suffers from model inaccuracy and slow convergence due to the mod...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2022 03:32:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Xia", "Jun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Yue", "Zhihao", "" ], [ "Hu", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wei", "Xian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mingsong", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning paradigm that enables knowledge sharing among various heterogeneous artificial intelligence (AIoT) devices through centralized global model aggregation. FL suffers from model inaccuracy and slow convergence due to the model...
1204.1616
Marek Cygan
Marek Cygan and Harold N. Gabow and Piotr Sankowski
Algorithmic Applications of Baur-Strassen's Theorem: Shortest Cycles, Diameter and Matchings
To appear in FOCS 2012
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider a directed or an undirected graph with integral edge weights from the set [-W, W], that does not contain negative weight cycles. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for solving problems on such graphs using matrix multiplication. The framework is based on the usage of Baur-Strassen's theorem and ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Apr 2012 09:54:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Aug 2012 19:05:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-08-20
[ [ "Cygan", "Marek", "" ], [ "Gabow", "Harold N.", "" ], [ "Sankowski", "Piotr", "" ] ]
Consider a directed or an undirected graph with integral edge weights from the set [-W, W], that does not contain negative weight cycles. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for solving problems on such graphs using matrix multiplication. The framework is based on the usage of Baur-Strassen's theorem and of...
2405.06664
Tom\'a\v{s} Jakl
Tom\'a\v{s} Jakl, Dan Marsden, Nihil Shah
A categorical account of composition methods in logic (extended version)
This is an extended version of arXiv:2304.10196 which, apart from providing full proofs of all statements, takes a more categorical point of view to tell the whole story. In particular, we highlight and explain the underlying categorical constructions in detail
null
null
null
cs.LO math.CT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We present a categorical theory of the composition methods in finite model theory -- a key technique enabling modular reasoning about complex structures by building them out of simpler components. The crucial results required by the composition methods are Feferman--Vaught--Mostowski (FVM) type theorems, which charac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:03:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Jakl", "Tomáš", "" ], [ "Marsden", "Dan", "" ], [ "Shah", "Nihil", "" ] ]
We present a categorical theory of the composition methods in finite model theory -- a key technique enabling modular reasoning about complex structures by building them out of simpler components. The crucial results required by the composition methods are Feferman--Vaught--Mostowski (FVM) type theorems, which characte...
2309.14496
Timothy DeLise
Timothy DeLise
Era Splitting: Invariant Learning for Decision Trees
29 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, 2 algorithms
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Real-life machine learning problems exhibit distributional shifts in the data from one time to another or from one place to another. This behavior is beyond the scope of the traditional empirical risk minimization paradigm, which assumes i.i.d. distribution of data over time and across locations. The emerging field o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 19:45:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 15:54:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2024 14:35:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 17:31:06 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2024-07-24
[ [ "DeLise", "Timothy", "" ] ]
Real-life machine learning problems exhibit distributional shifts in the data from one time to another or from one place to another. This behavior is beyond the scope of the traditional empirical risk minimization paradigm, which assumes i.i.d. distribution of data over time and across locations. The emerging field of ...
2103.12983
Tri Minh Nguyen
Tri Minh Nguyen, Thomas P Quinn, Thin Nguyen, Truyen Tran
Counterfactual Explanation with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Drug Target Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Motivation: Many high-performance DTA models have been proposed, but they are mostly black-box and thus lack human interpretability. Explainable AI (XAI) can make DTA models more trustworthy, and can also enable scientists to distill biological knowledge from the models. Counterfactual explanation is one popular appr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2021 04:38:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2021 01:28:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-03
[ [ "Nguyen", "Tri Minh", "" ], [ "Quinn", "Thomas P", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Thin", "" ], [ "Tran", "Truyen", "" ] ]
Motivation: Many high-performance DTA models have been proposed, but they are mostly black-box and thus lack human interpretability. Explainable AI (XAI) can make DTA models more trustworthy, and can also enable scientists to distill biological knowledge from the models. Counterfactual explanation is one popular approa...
2303.00188
Sufang Yang
Sufang Yang and Longguang Li and Jintao Wang
On the Capacity Region of Optical Intensity Broadcast Channels
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper investigates the capacity region of the optical intensity broadcast channels (OI-BCs), where the input is subject to a peak-intensity constraint, an average-intensity constraint, or both. By leveraging the decomposition results of several random variables, i.e., uniform, exponential, and truncated exponent...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 02:32:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-02
[ [ "Yang", "Sufang", "" ], [ "Li", "Longguang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jintao", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the capacity region of the optical intensity broadcast channels (OI-BCs), where the input is subject to a peak-intensity constraint, an average-intensity constraint, or both. By leveraging the decomposition results of several random variables, i.e., uniform, exponential, and truncated exponentia...
1610.07789
Yo-Seb Jeon
Song-Nam Hong, Yo-Seb Jeon, Namyoon Lee
MIMO Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs: Linear Coding Approach
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In this system, the paper presents a new MIMO detection approach using coding theory. The principal idea of the proposed approach is to transform a non-linear MIMO channel to a linear MIMO chan...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2016 08:47:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-26
[ [ "Hong", "Song-Nam", "" ], [ "Jeon", "Yo-Seb", "" ], [ "Lee", "Namyoon", "" ] ]
This paper considers a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In this system, the paper presents a new MIMO detection approach using coding theory. The principal idea of the proposed approach is to transform a non-linear MIMO channel to a linear MIMO channe...
2405.16493
Shuangpeng Han
Shuangpeng Han, Ziyu Wang, Mengmi Zhang
Flow Snapshot Neurons in Action: Deep Neural Networks Generalize to Biological Motion Perception
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Biological motion perception (BMP) refers to humans' ability to perceive and recognize the actions of living beings solely from their motion patterns, sometimes as minimal as those depicted on point-light displays. While humans excel at these tasks without any prior training, current AI models struggle with poor gene...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 May 2024 09:11:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Han", "Shuangpeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ziyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Mengmi", "" ] ]
Biological motion perception (BMP) refers to humans' ability to perceive and recognize the actions of living beings solely from their motion patterns, sometimes as minimal as those depicted on point-light displays. While humans excel at these tasks without any prior training, current AI models struggle with poor genera...
2104.07543
Julian D. Cortes
Julian D. Cortes, Mireia Guix, Katerina Bohle Carbonell
Innovation for Sustainability in the Global South: Bibliometric findings from management & business and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields in developing countries
null
null
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07809
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries (i.e., the Global South). It presents and discusses the output, impact, and s...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2021 18:48:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-18
[ [ "Cortes", "Julian D.", "" ], [ "Guix", "Mireia", "" ], [ "Carbonell", "Katerina Bohle", "" ] ]
Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries (i.e., the Global South). It presents and discusses the output, impact, and str...
1807.11103
Heinz Riener
Heinz Riener and R\"udiger Ehlers and Bruno Schmitt and Giovanni De Micheli
Exact Synthesis of ESOP Forms
16 pages, accepted at 13th Int'l Workshop on Boolean Problems
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an exact synthesis approach for computing Exclusive-or Sum-of-Products (ESOP) forms with a minimum number of product terms using Boolean satisfiability. Our approach finds one or more ESOP forms for a given Boolean function. The approach can deal with incompletely-specified Boolean functions defined over m...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Jul 2018 19:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Riener", "Heinz", "" ], [ "Ehlers", "Rüdiger", "" ], [ "Schmitt", "Bruno", "" ], [ "De Micheli", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We present an exact synthesis approach for computing Exclusive-or Sum-of-Products (ESOP) forms with a minimum number of product terms using Boolean satisfiability. Our approach finds one or more ESOP forms for a given Boolean function. The approach can deal with incompletely-specified Boolean functions defined over man...
1904.04174
John Lawson
Rod Burns, John Lawson, Duncan McBain and Daniel Soutar
Accelerated Neural Networks on OpenCL Devices Using SYCL-DNN
4 pages, 3 figures. In International Workshop on OpenCL (IWOCL '19), May 13-15, 2019, Boston
null
10.1145/3318170.3318183
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over the past few years machine learning has seen a renewed explosion of interest, following a number of studies showing the effectiveness of neural networks in a range of tasks which had previously been considered incredibly hard. Neural networks' effectiveness in the fields of image recognition and natural language...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2019 16:29:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-09
[ [ "Burns", "Rod", "" ], [ "Lawson", "John", "" ], [ "McBain", "Duncan", "" ], [ "Soutar", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Over the past few years machine learning has seen a renewed explosion of interest, following a number of studies showing the effectiveness of neural networks in a range of tasks which had previously been considered incredibly hard. Neural networks' effectiveness in the fields of image recognition and natural language p...
2303.08939
Fernando Ortega
Ra\'ul Lara-Cabrera and Fernando Ortega and Edgar Talavera and Daniel L\'opez-Fern\'andez
Using 3D printed badges to improve student performance and reduce dropout rates in STEM higher education
null
null
10.1109/TE.2023.3281767
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Students' perception of excessive difficulty in STEM degrees lowers their motivation and therefore affects their performance. According to prior research, the use of gamification techniques promote engagement, motivation and fun when learning. Badges, which are a distinction that is given as a reward to students, are...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 21:09:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2023 16:05:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-18
[ [ "Lara-Cabrera", "Raúl", "" ], [ "Ortega", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Talavera", "Edgar", "" ], [ "López-Fernández", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Students' perception of excessive difficulty in STEM degrees lowers their motivation and therefore affects their performance. According to prior research, the use of gamification techniques promote engagement, motivation and fun when learning. Badges, which are a distinction that is given as a reward to students, are a...
2109.09666
Chiara Renso
Vinicius Monteiro de Lira, Fabiano Pallonetto, Lorenzo Gabrielli, Chiara Renso
Predicting vehicles parking behaviour in shared premises for aggregated EV electricity demand response programs
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The global electric car sales in 2020 continued to exceed the expectations climbing to over 3 millions and reaching a market share of over 4%. However, uncertainty of generation caused by higher penetration of renewable energies and the advent of Electrical Vehicles (EV) with their additional electricity demand could...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Sep 2021 16:33:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-21
[ [ "de Lira", "Vinicius Monteiro", "" ], [ "Pallonetto", "Fabiano", "" ], [ "Gabrielli", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Renso", "Chiara", "" ] ]
The global electric car sales in 2020 continued to exceed the expectations climbing to over 3 millions and reaching a market share of over 4%. However, uncertainty of generation caused by higher penetration of renewable energies and the advent of Electrical Vehicles (EV) with their additional electricity demand could c...
0905.2177
Andreas Enge
Andreas Enge (INRIA Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest), Pierrick Gaudry (INRIA Lorraine - LORIA), Emmanuel Thom\'e (INRIA Lorraine - LORIA)
An $L (1/3)$ Discrete Logarithm Algorithm for Low Degree Curves
null
null
null
null
cs.CR math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of families of plane curves whose degrees in $X$ and $Y$ are low with respect to their genera. The finite base fields $\FF_q$ are arbitrary, but their sizes should not grow too fast compared to the genus. For such families, the group stru...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 May 2009 19:43:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Dec 2009 17:24:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-20
[ [ "Enge", "Andreas", "", "INRIA Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest" ], [ "Gaudry", "Pierrick", "", "INRIA\n Lorraine - LORIA" ], [ "Thomé", "Emmanuel", "", "INRIA Lorraine - LORIA" ] ]
We present an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of families of plane curves whose degrees in $X$ and $Y$ are low with respect to their genera. The finite base fields $\FF_q$ are arbitrary, but their sizes should not grow too fast compared to the genus. For such families, the group struct...
0901.1427
Sourav Chakraborty
Sourav Chakraborty, Nikhil Devanur
An Online Multi-unit Auction with Improved Competitive Ratio
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.CC cs.DM cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We improve the best known competitive ratio (from 1/4 to 1/2), for the online multi-unit allocation problem, where the objective is to maximize the single-price revenue. Moreover, the competitive ratio of our algorithm tends to 1, as the bid-profile tends to ``smoothen''. This algorithm is used as a subroutine in des...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Jan 2009 10:00:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-01-13
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Sourav", "" ], [ "Devanur", "Nikhil", "" ] ]
We improve the best known competitive ratio (from 1/4 to 1/2), for the online multi-unit allocation problem, where the objective is to maximize the single-price revenue. Moreover, the competitive ratio of our algorithm tends to 1, as the bid-profile tends to ``smoothen''. This algorithm is used as a subroutine in desig...
2407.11888
Aritra Dhar
Aritra Dhar, Cl\'ement Thorens, Lara Magdalena Lazier, Lukas Cavigelli
Ascend-CC: Confidential Computing on Heterogeneous NPU for Emerging Generative AI Workloads
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cloud workloads have dominated generative AI based on large language models (LLM). Specialized hardware accelerators, such as GPUs, NPUs, and TPUs, play a key role in AI adoption due to their superior performance over general-purpose CPUs. The AI models and the data are often highly sensitive and come from mutually d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 16:17:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-17
[ [ "Dhar", "Aritra", "" ], [ "Thorens", "Clément", "" ], [ "Lazier", "Lara Magdalena", "" ], [ "Cavigelli", "Lukas", "" ] ]
Cloud workloads have dominated generative AI based on large language models (LLM). Specialized hardware accelerators, such as GPUs, NPUs, and TPUs, play a key role in AI adoption due to their superior performance over general-purpose CPUs. The AI models and the data are often highly sensitive and come from mutually dis...
2308.07863
Zhizhong Wang
Zhizhong Wang, Lei Zhao, Wei Xing
StyleDiffusion: Controllable Disentangled Style Transfer via Diffusion Models
Accepted by ICCV 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Content and style (C-S) disentanglement is a fundamental problem and critical challenge of style transfer. Existing approaches based on explicit definitions (e.g., Gram matrix) or implicit learning (e.g., GANs) are neither interpretable nor easy to control, resulting in entangled representations and less satisfying r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2023 16:30:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-16
[ [ "Wang", "Zhizhong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Lei", "" ], [ "Xing", "Wei", "" ] ]
Content and style (C-S) disentanglement is a fundamental problem and critical challenge of style transfer. Existing approaches based on explicit definitions (e.g., Gram matrix) or implicit learning (e.g., GANs) are neither interpretable nor easy to control, resulting in entangled representations and less satisfying res...
1301.0523
Helene Cordier
Cyril L'Orphelin (CC IN2P3), H\'el\`ene Cordier (CC IN2P3), Sylvain Reynaud (CC IN2P3), Marcos Lins (CC IN2P3), Sinika Loikkanen (CC IN2P3), Olivier Lequeux (CC IN2P3), Pierre Veyre (CC IN2P3)
EELA Operations: A standalone regional dashboard implementation
Second EELA-2 Conference, CHORONI : Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic Of (2009)
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Grid operators in EGEE use a dedicated dashboard as their central operational tool, stable and scalable for the last 5 years despite continuous upgrade from specifications by users, monitoring tools or data providers. In EGEE-III, regionalisation of operations led the tool developers to conceive a standalone instance...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2013 17:44:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-04
[ [ "L'Orphelin", "Cyril", "", "CC IN2P3" ], [ "Cordier", "Hélène", "", "CC IN2P3" ], [ "Reynaud", "Sylvain", "", "CC IN2P3" ], [ "Lins", "Marcos", "", "CC IN2P3" ], [ "Loikkanen", "Sinika", "", "CC IN2P3" ], [ "Le...
Grid operators in EGEE use a dedicated dashboard as their central operational tool, stable and scalable for the last 5 years despite continuous upgrade from specifications by users, monitoring tools or data providers. In EGEE-III, regionalisation of operations led the tool developers to conceive a standalone instance o...
2112.10254
Simiao Ren
Simiao Ren, Ashwin Mahendra, Omar Khatib, Yang Deng, Willie J. Padilla and Jordan M. Malof
Inverse deep learning methods and benchmarks for artificial electromagnetic material design
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but to compare, contrast, and evaluate assorted techniques it is critical to clar...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Dec 2021 20:44:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-21
[ [ "Ren", "Simiao", "" ], [ "Mahendra", "Ashwin", "" ], [ "Khatib", "Omar", "" ], [ "Deng", "Yang", "" ], [ "Padilla", "Willie J.", "" ], [ "Malof", "Jordan M.", "" ] ]
Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but to compare, contrast, and evaluate assorted techniques it is critical to clarif...
1210.2047
Miranda Zhang
Miranda Zhang, Rajiv Ranjan, Surya Nepal, Michael Menzel, Armin Haller
A Declarative Recommender System for Cloud Infrastructure Services Selection
Supplement document to the conference paper accepted at the 9th International Conference on Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services, Berlin, Germany, 2012
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The cloud infrastructure services landscape advances steadily leaving users in the agony of choice...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:16:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2012 09:54:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-11-30
[ [ "Zhang", "Miranda", "" ], [ "Ranjan", "Rajiv", "" ], [ "Nepal", "Surya", "" ], [ "Menzel", "Michael", "" ], [ "Haller", "Armin", "" ] ]
The cloud infrastructure services landscape advances steadily leaving users in the agony of choice...
2401.09376
Kevin Slote
Kevin Slote, Elaine Lee
Unlocking Unlabeled Data: Ensemble Learning with the Hui- Walter Paradigm for Performance Estimation in Online and Static Settings
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the realm of machine learning and statistical modeling, practitioners often work under the assumption of accessible, static, labeled data for evaluation and training. However, this assumption often deviates from reality where data may be private, encrypted, difficult- to-measure, or unlabeled. In this paper, we br...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2024 17:46:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-18
[ [ "Slote", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Lee", "Elaine", "" ] ]
In the realm of machine learning and statistical modeling, practitioners often work under the assumption of accessible, static, labeled data for evaluation and training. However, this assumption often deviates from reality where data may be private, encrypted, difficult- to-measure, or unlabeled. In this paper, we brid...
1210.6119
Francis Cabarle
Francis George C. Cabarle, Kelvin C. Bu\~no, Henry N. Adorna
Time After Time: Notes on Delays In Spiking Neural P Systems
11 pages, 9 figures, 4 lemmas, 1 theorem, preprint of Workshop on Computation: Theory and Practice 2012 at DLSU, Manila together with UP Diliman, DLSU, Tokyo Institute of Technology, and Osaka university
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.DC cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spiking Neural P systems, SNP systems for short, are biologically inspired computing devices based on how neurons perform computations. SNP systems use only one type of symbol, the spike, in the computations. Information is encoded in the time differences of spikes or the multiplicity of spikes produced at certain ti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2012 03:45:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-24
[ [ "Cabarle", "Francis George C.", "" ], [ "Buño", "Kelvin C.", "" ], [ "Adorna", "Henry N.", "" ] ]
Spiking Neural P systems, SNP systems for short, are biologically inspired computing devices based on how neurons perform computations. SNP systems use only one type of symbol, the spike, in the computations. Information is encoded in the time differences of spikes or the multiplicity of spikes produced at certain time...
1904.00386
Zhihang Li
Zhihang Li, Xu Tang, Junyu Han, Jingtuo Liu, Ran He
PyramidBox++: High Performance Detector for Finding Tiny Face
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rapid development of deep convolutional neural network, face detection has made great progress in recent years. WIDER FACE dataset, as a main benchmark, contributes greatly to this area. A large amount of methods have been put forward where PyramidBox designs an effective data augmentation strategy (Data-anc...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2019 11:44:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-02
[ [ "Li", "Zhihang", "" ], [ "Tang", "Xu", "" ], [ "Han", "Junyu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jingtuo", "" ], [ "He", "Ran", "" ] ]
With the rapid development of deep convolutional neural network, face detection has made great progress in recent years. WIDER FACE dataset, as a main benchmark, contributes greatly to this area. A large amount of methods have been put forward where PyramidBox designs an effective data augmentation strategy (Data-ancho...
1903.00796
Chunlei Liu
Chunlei Liu
Proof of Mining in Blockchain Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a proof of mining system. Roughly speaking, in this system the mining stake ${\rm mstak}(A)$ with discrimination index $a\in[0,1]$ of an account $A$ is defined by the formula: $${\rm mstak}(A)=(1-a)\cdot\frac{1}{{\rm NOM}}+a\cdot\frac{{\rm NOBM}(A)}{L},$$ where $L$ is the length of the block-chain, ${\rm N...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Mar 2019 00:04:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-05
[ [ "Liu", "Chunlei", "" ] ]
We propose a proof of mining system. Roughly speaking, in this system the mining stake ${\rm mstak}(A)$ with discrimination index $a\in[0,1]$ of an account $A$ is defined by the formula: $${\rm mstak}(A)=(1-a)\cdot\frac{1}{{\rm NOM}}+a\cdot\frac{{\rm NOBM}(A)}{L},$$ where $L$ is the length of the block-chain, ${\rm NOM...
1912.07363
Heidi Komkov
Heidi Komkov, Alessandro Restelli, Brian Hunt, Liam Shaughnessy, Itamar Shani, Daniel P. Lathrop
The Recurrent Processing Unit: Hardware for High Speed Machine Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning applications are computationally demanding and power intensive. Hardware acceleration of these software tools is a natural step being explored using various technologies. A recurrent processing unit (RPU) is fast and power-efficient hardware for machine learning under development at the University of...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Dec 2019 23:28:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Komkov", "Heidi", "" ], [ "Restelli", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Hunt", "Brian", "" ], [ "Shaughnessy", "Liam", "" ], [ "Shani", "Itamar", "" ], [ "Lathrop", "Daniel P.", "" ] ]
Machine learning applications are computationally demanding and power intensive. Hardware acceleration of these software tools is a natural step being explored using various technologies. A recurrent processing unit (RPU) is fast and power-efficient hardware for machine learning under development at the University of M...
2308.08479
Johan Edstedt
Johan Edstedt, Georg B\"okman, M{\aa}rten Wadenb\"ack, Michael Felsberg
DeDoDe: Detect, Don't Describe -- Describe, Don't Detect for Local Feature Matching
Accepted to 3DV 2024 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keypoint detection is a pivotal step in 3D reconstruction, whereby sets of (up to) K points are detected in each view of a scene. Crucially, the detected points need to be consistent between views, i.e., correspond to the same 3D point in the scene. One of the main challenges with keypoint detection is the formulatio...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2023 16:37:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Sep 2023 10:43:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 14:16:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-12
[ [ "Edstedt", "Johan", "" ], [ "Bökman", "Georg", "" ], [ "Wadenbäck", "Mårten", "" ], [ "Felsberg", "Michael", "" ] ]
Keypoint detection is a pivotal step in 3D reconstruction, whereby sets of (up to) K points are detected in each view of a scene. Crucially, the detected points need to be consistent between views, i.e., correspond to the same 3D point in the scene. One of the main challenges with keypoint detection is the formulation ...
2010.14069
Melanie Bancilhon
Melanie Bancilhon, Zhengliang Liu, Alvitta Ottley
Let's Gamble: How a Poor Visualization Can Elicit Risky Behavior
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1910.09725
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report the findings of a large-scale gambling game that immersed participants in an env...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Oct 2020 08:39:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Bancilhon", "Melanie", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhengliang", "" ], [ "Ottley", "Alvitta", "" ] ]
Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report the findings of a large-scale gambling game that immersed participants in an envir...
2312.02161
Uday Kumar Reddy Vengalam
Uday Kumar Reddy Vengalam, Andrew Hahn, Yongchao Liu, Anshujit Sharma, Hui Wu, and Michael Huang
Efficient LDPC Decoding using Physical Computation
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NE math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Due to 5G deployment, there is significant interest in LDPC decoding. While much research is devoted on efficient hardwiring of algorithms based on Belief Propagation (BP), it has been shown that LDPC decoding can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem, which could benefit from significant acceleration...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2023 01:39:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-06
[ [ "Vengalam", "Uday Kumar Reddy", "" ], [ "Hahn", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yongchao", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Anshujit", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hui", "" ], [ "Huang", "Michael", "" ] ]
Due to 5G deployment, there is significant interest in LDPC decoding. While much research is devoted on efficient hardwiring of algorithms based on Belief Propagation (BP), it has been shown that LDPC decoding can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem, which could benefit from significant acceleration o...
1401.0432
G Ramakrishna
N.S. Narayanaswamy and G. Ramakrishna
On Minimum Average Stretch Spanning Trees in Polygonal 2-trees
17 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A spanning tree of an unweighted graph is a minimum average stretch spanning tree if it minimizes the ratio of sum of the distances in the tree between the end vertices of the graph edges and the number of graph edges. We consider the problem of computing a minimum average stretch spanning tree in polygonal 2-trees, ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2014 13:31:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 07:37:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-15
[ [ "Narayanaswamy", "N. S.", "" ], [ "Ramakrishna", "G.", "" ] ]
A spanning tree of an unweighted graph is a minimum average stretch spanning tree if it minimizes the ratio of sum of the distances in the tree between the end vertices of the graph edges and the number of graph edges. We consider the problem of computing a minimum average stretch spanning tree in polygonal 2-trees, a ...
2108.02448
Weihao Yuan
Weihao Yuan, Rui Fan, Michael Yu Wang, Qifeng Chen
MFuseNet: Robust Depth Estimation with Learned Multiscopic Fusion
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) + IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2001.08212
null
10.1109/LRA.2020.2974422
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We design a multiscopic vision system that utilizes a low-cost monocular RGB camera to acquire accurate depth estimation. Unlike multi-view stereo with images captured at unconstrained camera poses, the proposed system controls the motion of a camera to capture a sequence of images in horizontally or vertically align...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Aug 2021 08:31:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Aug 2021 07:31:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-21
[ [ "Yuan", "Weihao", "" ], [ "Fan", "Rui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Michael Yu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qifeng", "" ] ]
We design a multiscopic vision system that utilizes a low-cost monocular RGB camera to acquire accurate depth estimation. Unlike multi-view stereo with images captured at unconstrained camera poses, the proposed system controls the motion of a camera to capture a sequence of images in horizontally or vertically aligned...
2212.14376
Alexey Zakharov
Alexey Zakharov, Qinghai Guo, Zafeirios Fountas
Long-horizon video prediction using a dynamic latent hierarchy
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The task of video prediction and generation is known to be notoriously difficult, with the research in this area largely limited to short-term predictions. Though plagued with noise and stochasticity, videos consist of features that are organised in a spatiotemporal hierarchy, different features possessing different ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2022 17:19:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2023 18:08:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-10
[ [ "Zakharov", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Guo", "Qinghai", "" ], [ "Fountas", "Zafeirios", "" ] ]
The task of video prediction and generation is known to be notoriously difficult, with the research in this area largely limited to short-term predictions. Though plagued with noise and stochasticity, videos consist of features that are organised in a spatiotemporal hierarchy, different features possessing different te...
2002.07394
Junnan Li Dr
Junnan Li, Richard Socher, Steven C.H. Hoi
DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learning
null
International Conference on Learning Representations, 2020
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks are known to be annotation-hungry. Numerous efforts have been devoted to reducing the annotation cost when learning with deep networks. Two prominent directions include learning with noisy labels and semi-supervised learning by exploiting unlabeled data. In this work, we propose DivideMix, a nove...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2020 06:20:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-20
[ [ "Li", "Junnan", "" ], [ "Socher", "Richard", "" ], [ "Hoi", "Steven C. H.", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks are known to be annotation-hungry. Numerous efforts have been devoted to reducing the annotation cost when learning with deep networks. Two prominent directions include learning with noisy labels and semi-supervised learning by exploiting unlabeled data. In this work, we propose DivideMix, a novel ...
1601.01183
Tong-Xing Zheng
Tong-Xing Zheng, and Hui-Ming Wang
Optimal Power Allocation for Artificial Noise under Imperfect CSI against Spatially Random Eavesdroppers
7 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1109/TVT.2015.2513003
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this correspondence, we study the secure multiantenna transmission with artificial noise (AN) under imperfect channel state information in the presence of spatially randomly distributed eavesdroppers. We derive the optimal solutions of the power allocation between the information signal and the AN for minimizing t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jan 2016 14:10:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-07
[ [ "Zheng", "Tong-Xing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hui-Ming", "" ] ]
In this correspondence, we study the secure multiantenna transmission with artificial noise (AN) under imperfect channel state information in the presence of spatially randomly distributed eavesdroppers. We derive the optimal solutions of the power allocation between the information signal and the AN for minimizing the...
2001.11846
Marcos Eduardo Valle
Marcos Eduardo Valle and Rodolfo Anibal Lobo
Quaternion-Valued Recurrent Projection Neural Networks on Unit Quaternions
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.09227
null
10.1016/j.tcs.2020.08.033
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hypercomplex-valued neural networks, including quaternion-valued neural networks, can treat multi-dimensional data as a single entity. In this paper, we present the quaternion-valued recurrent projection neural networks (QRPNNs). Briefly, QRPNNs are obtained by combining the non-local projection learning with the qua...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2020 11:25:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-14
[ [ "Valle", "Marcos Eduardo", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Rodolfo Anibal", "" ] ]
Hypercomplex-valued neural networks, including quaternion-valued neural networks, can treat multi-dimensional data as a single entity. In this paper, we present the quaternion-valued recurrent projection neural networks (QRPNNs). Briefly, QRPNNs are obtained by combining the non-local projection learning with the quate...
2406.06623
Fernando Fernandes Neto
Eric Hartford and Lucas Atkins and Fernando Fernandes Neto and David Golchinfar
Spectrum: Targeted Training on Signal to Noise Ratio
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Efficiently post-training large language models remains a challenging task due to the vast computational resources required. We present Spectrum, a method that accelerates LLM training by selectively targeting layer modules based on their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and freezing the remaining modules. Our approach, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 21:20:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Hartford", "Eric", "" ], [ "Atkins", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Neto", "Fernando Fernandes", "" ], [ "Golchinfar", "David", "" ] ]
Efficiently post-training large language models remains a challenging task due to the vast computational resources required. We present Spectrum, a method that accelerates LLM training by selectively targeting layer modules based on their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and freezing the remaining modules. Our approach, wh...
2406.19354
Peter Hase
Peter Hase, Thomas Hofweber, Xiang Zhou, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal
Fundamental Problems With Model Editing: How Should Rational Belief Revision Work in LLMs?
23 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The model editing problem concerns how language models should learn new facts about the world over time. While empirical research on model editing has drawn widespread attention, the conceptual foundations of model editing remain shaky -- perhaps unsurprisingly, since model editing is essentially belief revision, a s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2024 17:33:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-28
[ [ "Hase", "Peter", "" ], [ "Hofweber", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Stengel-Eskin", "Elias", "" ], [ "Bansal", "Mohit", "" ] ]
The model editing problem concerns how language models should learn new facts about the world over time. While empirical research on model editing has drawn widespread attention, the conceptual foundations of model editing remain shaky -- perhaps unsurprisingly, since model editing is essentially belief revision, a sto...
1109.0807
Reinhard Heckel
Reinhard Heckel, Steffen Schober, Martin Bossert
Harmonic Analysis of Boolean Networks: Determinative Power and Perturbations
null
EURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics and Systems Biology 2013, 2013:6
10.1186/1687-4153-2013-6
null
cs.IT cond-mat.dis-nn math.IT q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider a large Boolean network with a feed forward structure. Given a probability distribution on the inputs, can one find, possibly small, collections of input nodes that determine the states of most other nodes in the network? To answer this question, a notion that quantifies the determinative power of an input o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2011 06:46:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 May 2013 20:02:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-23
[ [ "Heckel", "Reinhard", "" ], [ "Schober", "Steffen", "" ], [ "Bossert", "Martin", "" ] ]
Consider a large Boolean network with a feed forward structure. Given a probability distribution on the inputs, can one find, possibly small, collections of input nodes that determine the states of most other nodes in the network? To answer this question, a notion that quantifies the determinative power of an input ove...
1006.1343
Fionn Murtagh
Fionn Murtagh and Adam Ganz
Segmentation and Nodal Points in Narrative: Study of Multiple Variations of a Ballad
27 pp., 13 figures. Submitted
null
null
null
cs.CL stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Lady Maisry ballads afford us a framework within which to segment a storyline into its major components. Segments and as a consequence nodal points are discussed for nine different variants of the Lady Maisry story of a (young) woman being burnt to death by her family, on account of her becoming pregnant by a for...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2010 19:36:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-06-08
[ [ "Murtagh", "Fionn", "" ], [ "Ganz", "Adam", "" ] ]
The Lady Maisry ballads afford us a framework within which to segment a storyline into its major components. Segments and as a consequence nodal points are discussed for nine different variants of the Lady Maisry story of a (young) woman being burnt to death by her family, on account of her becoming pregnant by a forei...
1906.07038
Alessio Quaglino PhD
Alessio Quaglino, Marco Gallieri, Jonathan Masci, Jan Koutn\'ik
SNODE: Spectral Discretization of Neural ODEs for System Identification
Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2020
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes the use of spectral element methods \citep{canuto_spectral_1988} for fast and accurate training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE-Nets; \citealp{Chen2018NeuralOD}) for system identification. This is achieved by expressing their dynamics as a truncated series of Legendre polynomials. T...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2019 13:54:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:43:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-20
[ [ "Quaglino", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Gallieri", "Marco", "" ], [ "Masci", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Koutník", "Jan", "" ] ]
This paper proposes the use of spectral element methods \citep{canuto_spectral_1988} for fast and accurate training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE-Nets; \citealp{Chen2018NeuralOD}) for system identification. This is achieved by expressing their dynamics as a truncated series of Legendre polynomials. The...
1607.02784
Duc-Thuan Vo
Duc-Thuan Vo and Ebrahim Bagheri
Open Information Extraction
This paper will appear in the Encyclopedia for Semantic Computing
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems aim to obtain relation tuples with highly scalable extraction in portable across domain by identifying a variety of relation phrases and their arguments in arbitrary sentences. The first generation of Open IE learns linear chain models based on unlexicalized features such...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Jul 2016 20:39:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-12
[ [ "Vo", "Duc-Thuan", "" ], [ "Bagheri", "Ebrahim", "" ] ]
Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems aim to obtain relation tuples with highly scalable extraction in portable across domain by identifying a variety of relation phrases and their arguments in arbitrary sentences. The first generation of Open IE learns linear chain models based on unlexicalized features such a...
2101.05453
Jian Li
Jian Li, Raziel Alvarez
On the quantization of recurrent neural networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Integer quantization of neural networks can be defined as the approximation of the high precision computation of the canonical neural network formulation, using reduced integer precision. It plays a significant role in the efficient deployment and execution of machine learning (ML) systems, reducing memory consumptio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jan 2021 04:25:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-15
[ [ "Li", "Jian", "" ], [ "Alvarez", "Raziel", "" ] ]
Integer quantization of neural networks can be defined as the approximation of the high precision computation of the canonical neural network formulation, using reduced integer precision. It plays a significant role in the efficient deployment and execution of machine learning (ML) systems, reducing memory consumption ...
2112.13305
Wenhao Zhu
Wenhao Zhu, Ziyao Li, Lingsheng Cai, Guojie Song
Stepping Back to SMILES Transformers for Fast Molecular Representation Inference
15 pages, 2 figures, appendix included
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In the intersection of molecular science and deep learning, tasks like virtual screening have driven the need for a high-throughput molecular representation generator on large chemical databases. However, as SMILES strings are the most common storage format for molecules, using deep graph models to extract molecular ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 2021 01:35:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-28
[ [ "Zhu", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Ziyao", "" ], [ "Cai", "Lingsheng", "" ], [ "Song", "Guojie", "" ] ]
In the intersection of molecular science and deep learning, tasks like virtual screening have driven the need for a high-throughput molecular representation generator on large chemical databases. However, as SMILES strings are the most common storage format for molecules, using deep graph models to extract molecular fe...
1703.04935
Nikolaos Giatsoglou
Nikolaos Giatsoglou, Konstantinos Ntontin, Elli Kartsakli, Angelos Antonopoulos, Christos Verikoukis
D2D-Aware Device Caching in MmWave-Cellular Networks
added main body of the paper
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel policy for device caching that facilitates popular content exchange through high-rate device-to-device (D2D) millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication. The D2D-aware caching (DAC) policy splits the cacheable content into two content groups and distributes it randomly to the user equipme...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2017 05:28:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 May 2017 15:43:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-17
[ [ "Giatsoglou", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Ntontin", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Kartsakli", "Elli", "" ], [ "Antonopoulos", "Angelos", "" ], [ "Verikoukis", "Christos", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel policy for device caching that facilitates popular content exchange through high-rate device-to-device (D2D) millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication. The D2D-aware caching (DAC) policy splits the cacheable content into two content groups and distributes it randomly to the user equipment...
2402.12343
Zhanhui Zhou
Zhanhui Zhou, Jie Liu, Zhichen Dong, Jiaheng Liu, Chao Yang, Wanli Ouyang, Yu Qiao
Emulated Disalignment: Safety Alignment for Large Language Models May Backfire!
ACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models (LLMs) undergo safety alignment to ensure safe conversations with humans. However, this paper introduces a training-free attack method capable of reversing safety alignment, converting the outcomes of stronger alignment into greater potential for harm by accessing only LLM output token distribut...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2024 18:16:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2024 16:29:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 12:25:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2024 12:54:48 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-06-07
[ [ "Zhou", "Zhanhui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jie", "" ], [ "Dong", "Zhichen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiaheng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Ouyang", "Wanli", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) undergo safety alignment to ensure safe conversations with humans. However, this paper introduces a training-free attack method capable of reversing safety alignment, converting the outcomes of stronger alignment into greater potential for harm by accessing only LLM output token distributio...
2101.03722
Jagruti Sahoo
Jagruti Sahoo, Kristin Barrett
Internet of Things (IoT) Application Model for Smart Farming
Submitted to IEEE Conference
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Smart Farming has brought a major transformation in the agriculture process by using the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, emerging technologies such as cloud computing, fog computing, and data analytics. It allows farmers to have real-time awareness of the farm and help them make smart and informed decisions. In thi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 06:23:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-12
[ [ "Sahoo", "Jagruti", "" ], [ "Barrett", "Kristin", "" ] ]
Smart Farming has brought a major transformation in the agriculture process by using the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, emerging technologies such as cloud computing, fog computing, and data analytics. It allows farmers to have real-time awareness of the farm and help them make smart and informed decisions. In this ...
1408.1271
EPTCS
Johannes Borgstr\"om (Uppsala University), Silvia Crafa (University of Padova)
Proceedings Combined 21st International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and 11th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics
null
EPTCS 160, 2014
10.4204/EPTCS.160
null
cs.LO cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This volume contains the proceedings of the Combined 21st International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and the 11th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics (EXPRESS/SOS 2014) which was held on 1st September 2014 in Rome, Italy, as an affiliated workshop of CONCUR 2014, the 25th International Conferenc...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Aug 2014 13:21:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-07
[ [ "Borgström", "Johannes", "", "Uppsala University" ], [ "Crafa", "Silvia", "", "University of\n Padova" ] ]
This volume contains the proceedings of the Combined 21st International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and the 11th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics (EXPRESS/SOS 2014) which was held on 1st September 2014 in Rome, Italy, as an affiliated workshop of CONCUR 2014, the 25th International Conference ...
1810.03234
Rickard Br\"uel Gabrielsson
Rickard Br\"uel Gabrielsson and Gunnar Carlsson
Exposition and Interpretation of the Topology of Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use topological data analysis to show that the information encoded in the weights of a CN...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Oct 2018 00:34:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2018 16:21:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2019 04:24:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-21
[ [ "Gabrielsson", "Rickard Brüel", "" ], [ "Carlsson", "Gunnar", "" ] ]
Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use topological data analysis to show that the information encoded in the weights of a CNN ...
1811.08933
Deval Shah
Jonathan Lew, Deval Shah, Suchita Pati, Shaylin Cattell, Mengchi Zhang, Amruth Sandhupatla, Christopher Ng, Negar Goli, Matthew D. Sinclair, Timothy G. Rogers, Tor Aamodt
Analyzing Machine Learning Workloads Using a Detailed GPU Simulator
Source code available at: https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/gpgpu-sim_distribution/tree/dev
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most deep neural networks deployed today are trained using GPUs via high-level frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. This paper describes changes we made to the GPGPU-Sim simulator to enable it to run PyTorch by running PTX kernels included in NVIDIA's cuDNN library. We use the resulting modified simulator, whic...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2018 07:52:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Jan 2019 23:24:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-29
[ [ "Lew", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Shah", "Deval", "" ], [ "Pati", "Suchita", "" ], [ "Cattell", "Shaylin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Mengchi", "" ], [ "Sandhupatla", "Amruth", "" ], [ "Ng", "Christopher", "" ], [ ...
Most deep neural networks deployed today are trained using GPUs via high-level frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. This paper describes changes we made to the GPGPU-Sim simulator to enable it to run PyTorch by running PTX kernels included in NVIDIA's cuDNN library. We use the resulting modified simulator, which ...
2312.01619
Zhengyu Hu
Zhengyu Hu, Jieyu Zhang, Yue Yu, Yuchen Zhuang, Hui Xiong
How Many Validation Labels Do You Need? Exploring the Design Space of Label-Efficient Model Ranking
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents LEMR (Label-Efficient Model Ranking) and introduces the MoraBench Benchmark. LEMR is a novel framework that minimizes the need for costly annotations in model selection by strategically annotating instances from an unlabeled validation set. To evaluate LEMR, we leverage the MoraBench Benchmark, a ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2023 04:20:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 22:42:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:42:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Hu", "Zhengyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jieyu", "" ], [ "Yu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Hui", "" ] ]
This paper presents LEMR (Label-Efficient Model Ranking) and introduces the MoraBench Benchmark. LEMR is a novel framework that minimizes the need for costly annotations in model selection by strategically annotating instances from an unlabeled validation set. To evaluate LEMR, we leverage the MoraBench Benchmark, a co...
1610.06754
Martin Strohmeier
Martin Strohmeier and Vincent Lenders and Ivan Martinovic
A Localization Approach for Crowdsourced Air Traffic Communication Networks
10 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we argue that current state-of-the-art methods of aircraft localization such as multilateration are insufficient, in particular for modern crowdsourced air traffic networks with random, unplanned deployment geometry. We propose an alternative, a grid-based localization approach using the k-Nearest Neigh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2016 12:11:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-24
[ [ "Strohmeier", "Martin", "" ], [ "Lenders", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Martinovic", "Ivan", "" ] ]
In this work, we argue that current state-of-the-art methods of aircraft localization such as multilateration are insufficient, in particular for modern crowdsourced air traffic networks with random, unplanned deployment geometry. We propose an alternative, a grid-based localization approach using the k-Nearest Neighbo...
2401.15896
Qingpei Guo
Qingpei Guo, Furong Xu, Hanxiao Zhang, Wang Ren, Ziping Ma, Lin Ju, Jian Wang, Jingdong Chen, Ming Yang
M2-Encoder: Advancing Bilingual Image-Text Understanding by Large-scale Efficient Pretraining
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vision-language foundation models like CLIP have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, VLM models supporting multi-language, e.g., in both Chinese and English, have lagged due to the relative scarcity of large-scale pretraining datasets. Toward this end, we introduce a comprehensive bilin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jan 2024 05:43:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 04:30:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Guo", "Qingpei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Furong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hanxiao", "" ], [ "Ren", "Wang", "" ], [ "Ma", "Ziping", "" ], [ "Ju", "Lin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jingdong", ...
Vision-language foundation models like CLIP have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, VLM models supporting multi-language, e.g., in both Chinese and English, have lagged due to the relative scarcity of large-scale pretraining datasets. Toward this end, we introduce a comprehensive bilingu...
1805.11546
Alexander Ororbia
Alexander G. Ororbia, Ankur Mali, Matthew A. Kelly, and David Reitter
Like a Baby: Visually Situated Neural Language Acquisition
Final submission (camera-ready), accepted to ACL 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine the benefits of visual context in training neural language models to perform next-word prediction. A multi-modal neural architecture is introduced that outperform its equivalent trained on language alone with a 2\% decrease in perplexity, even when no visual context is available at test. Fine-tuning the em...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 May 2018 15:53:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2019 05:11:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-05
[ [ "Ororbia", "Alexander G.", "" ], [ "Mali", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Kelly", "Matthew A.", "" ], [ "Reitter", "David", "" ] ]
We examine the benefits of visual context in training neural language models to perform next-word prediction. A multi-modal neural architecture is introduced that outperform its equivalent trained on language alone with a 2\% decrease in perplexity, even when no visual context is available at test. Fine-tuning the embe...
1810.09506
Ari Klein
Ari Z. Klein, Abeed Sarker, Davy Weissenbacher, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez
Automatically Detecting Self-Reported Birth Defect Outcomes on Twitter for Large-scale Epidemiological Research
null
npj Digital Medicine. 2019;2:96
10.1038/s41746-019-0170-5
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent work, we identified and studied a small cohort of Twitter users whose pregnancies with birth defect outcomes could be observed via their publicly available tweets. Exploiting social media's large-scale potential to complement the limited methods for studying birth defects, the leading cause of infant mortal...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Oct 2018 19:00:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-03
[ [ "Klein", "Ari Z.", "" ], [ "Sarker", "Abeed", "" ], [ "Weissenbacher", "Davy", "" ], [ "Gonzalez-Hernandez", "Graciela", "" ] ]
In recent work, we identified and studied a small cohort of Twitter users whose pregnancies with birth defect outcomes could be observed via their publicly available tweets. Exploiting social media's large-scale potential to complement the limited methods for studying birth defects, the leading cause of infant mortalit...
2401.06665
Gianpietro Consolaro
Gianpietro Consolaro, Zhen Zhang, Harenome Razanajato, Nelson Lossing, Nassim Tchoulak, Adilla Susungi, Artur Cesar Araujo Alves, Renwei Zhang, Denis Barthou, Corinne Ancourt, Cedric Bastoul
PolyTOPS: Reconfigurable and Flexible Polyhedral Scheduler
14 pages, bibliography included. The paper has been accepted to CGO 2024 and the publication and proceedings are ongoing. This is a preprint version
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.CL cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Polyhedral techniques have been widely used for automatic code optimization in low-level compilers and higher-level processes. Loop optimization is central to this technique, and several polyhedral schedulers like Feautrier, Pluto, isl and Tensor Scheduler have been proposed, each of them targeting a different archit...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2024 16:11:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-15
[ [ "Consolaro", "Gianpietro", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Razanajato", "Harenome", "" ], [ "Lossing", "Nelson", "" ], [ "Tchoulak", "Nassim", "" ], [ "Susungi", "Adilla", "" ], [ "Alves", "Artur Cesar Araujo...
Polyhedral techniques have been widely used for automatic code optimization in low-level compilers and higher-level processes. Loop optimization is central to this technique, and several polyhedral schedulers like Feautrier, Pluto, isl and Tensor Scheduler have been proposed, each of them targeting a different architec...
2307.14928
Emanuele Cosenza
Emanuele Cosenza, Andrea Valenti, Davide Bacciu
Graph-based Polyphonic Multitrack Music Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graphs can be leveraged to model polyphonic multitrack symbolic music, where notes, chords and entire sections may be linked at different levels of the musical hierarchy by tonal and rhythmic relationships. Nonetheless, there is a lack of works that consider graph representations in the context of deep learning syste...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 15:18:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-28
[ [ "Cosenza", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Valenti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Bacciu", "Davide", "" ] ]
Graphs can be leveraged to model polyphonic multitrack symbolic music, where notes, chords and entire sections may be linked at different levels of the musical hierarchy by tonal and rhythmic relationships. Nonetheless, there is a lack of works that consider graph representations in the context of deep learning systems...
1404.4467
Jan Egger
Robert Schwarzenberg, Bernd Freisleben, Christopher Nimsky, Jan Egger
Cube-Cut: Vertebral Body Segmentation in MRI-Data through Cubic-Shaped Divergences
23 figures, 2 tables, 43 references, PLoS ONE 9(4): e93389
null
10.1371/journal.pone.0093389
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, we present a graph-based method using a cubic template for volumetric segmentation of vertebrae in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The user can define the degree of deviation from a regular cube via a smoothness value Delta. The Cube-Cut algorithm generates a directed graph with two te...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 09:58:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 17:40:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Schwarzenberg", "Robert", "" ], [ "Freisleben", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Nimsky", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Egger", "Jan", "" ] ]
In this article, we present a graph-based method using a cubic template for volumetric segmentation of vertebrae in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The user can define the degree of deviation from a regular cube via a smoothness value Delta. The Cube-Cut algorithm generates a directed graph with two term...
2404.00988
Xin'ao Feng
Xin'ao Feng, Yaohua Sun, Mugen Peng
Distributed Satellite-Terrestrial Cooperative Routing Strategy Based on Minimum Hop-Count Analysis in Mega LEO Satellite Constellation
16pages, 15 figures, published to IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, no. 01, pp. 1-16, 2024, early access
10.1109/TMC.2024.3380891
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mega low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation is promising in achieving global coverage with high capacity. However, forwarding packets in mega constellation faces long end-to-end delay caused by multi-hop routing and high-complexity routing table construction, which will detrimentally impair the network transmi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 08:31:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Feng", "Xin'ao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yaohua", "" ], [ "Peng", "Mugen", "" ] ]
Mega low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation is promising in achieving global coverage with high capacity. However, forwarding packets in mega constellation faces long end-to-end delay caused by multi-hop routing and high-complexity routing table construction, which will detrimentally impair the network transmiss...
2403.20204
Junhao Xu
Junhao Xu, Longdi Xian, Zening Liu, Mingliang Chen, Qiuyang Yin, Fenghua Song
The Future of Combating Rumors? Retrieval, Discrimination, and Generation
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology development has facilitated the creation of rumors with misinformation, impacting societal, economic, and political ecosystems, challenging democracy. Current rumor detection efforts fall short by merely labeling potentially misinformation (classification ta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2024 14:32:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-01
[ [ "Xu", "Junhao", "" ], [ "Xian", "Longdi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zening", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mingliang", "" ], [ "Yin", "Qiuyang", "" ], [ "Song", "Fenghua", "" ] ]
Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology development has facilitated the creation of rumors with misinformation, impacting societal, economic, and political ecosystems, challenging democracy. Current rumor detection efforts fall short by merely labeling potentially misinformation (classification task...
2407.15909
Pierre-Daniel Arsenault
Pierre-Daniel Arsenault, Shengrui Wang and Jean-Marc Patenande
A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Financial Time Series Forecasting
35 pages, This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record will be published in a journal soon
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have reached a very significant level of accuracy. While their superior performance offers considerable benefits, their inherent complexity often decreases human trust, which slows their application in high-risk decision-making domains, such as finance. The field of eXplainable AI ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2024 17:06:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-24
[ [ "Arsenault", "Pierre-Daniel", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shengrui", "" ], [ "Patenande", "Jean-Marc", "" ] ]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have reached a very significant level of accuracy. While their superior performance offers considerable benefits, their inherent complexity often decreases human trust, which slows their application in high-risk decision-making domains, such as finance. The field of eXplainable AI (X...
2403.07142
Ali Abbasi
Ali Abbasi, Ashkan Shahbazi, Hamed Pirsiavash, Soheil Kolouri
One Category One Prompt: Dataset Distillation using Diffusion Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The extensive amounts of data required for training deep neural networks pose significant challenges on storage and transmission fronts. Dataset distillation has emerged as a promising technique to condense the information of massive datasets into a much smaller yet representative set of synthetic samples. However, t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Mar 2024 20:23:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Abbasi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Shahbazi", "Ashkan", "" ], [ "Pirsiavash", "Hamed", "" ], [ "Kolouri", "Soheil", "" ] ]
The extensive amounts of data required for training deep neural networks pose significant challenges on storage and transmission fronts. Dataset distillation has emerged as a promising technique to condense the information of massive datasets into a much smaller yet representative set of synthetic samples. However, tra...
1801.00824
Chinmay Chinara
Chinmay Chinara, Nishant Nath, Subhajeet Mishra, Sangram Keshari Sahoo and Farida Ashraf Ali
A Novel Approach to Skew-Detection and Correction of English Alphabets for OCR
4 pages, 11 figures, 8 references, 2012 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development
IEEE SCOReD, 2012, Page 241-244
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Optical Character Recognition has been a challenging field in the advent of digital computers. It is needed where information is to be readable both to humans and machines. The process of OCR is composed of a set of pre and post processing steps that decide the level of accuracy of recognition. This paper deals with ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2018 20:25:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-04
[ [ "Chinara", "Chinmay", "" ], [ "Nath", "Nishant", "" ], [ "Mishra", "Subhajeet", "" ], [ "Sahoo", "Sangram Keshari", "" ], [ "Ali", "Farida Ashraf", "" ] ]
Optical Character Recognition has been a challenging field in the advent of digital computers. It is needed where information is to be readable both to humans and machines. The process of OCR is composed of a set of pre and post processing steps that decide the level of accuracy of recognition. This paper deals with on...
2108.01976
Nils Kurbis
Nils K\"urbis
A Binary Quantifier for Definite Descriptions in Intuitionist Negative Free Logic: Natural Deduction and Normalisation
null
Bulletin of the Section of Logic 48/2 (2019): 81-97
10.18778/0138-0680.48.2.01
null
cs.LO math.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper presents a way of formalising definite descriptions with a binary quantifier $\iota$, where $\iota x[F, G]$ is read as `The $F$ is $G$'. Introduction and elimination rules for $\iota$ in a system of intuitionist negative free logic are formulated. Procedures for removing maximal formulas of the form $\iota...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2021 11:33:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-12
[ [ "Kürbis", "Nils", "" ] ]
This paper presents a way of formalising definite descriptions with a binary quantifier $\iota$, where $\iota x[F, G]$ is read as `The $F$ is $G$'. Introduction and elimination rules for $\iota$ in a system of intuitionist negative free logic are formulated. Procedures for removing maximal formulas of the form $\iota x...
2404.05072
Dima Damen
Chiara Plizzari, Shubham Goel, Toby Perrett, Jacob Chalk, Angjoo Kanazawa, Dima Damen
Spatial Cognition from Egocentric Video: Out of Sight, Not Out of Mind
21 pages including references and appendix. Project Webpage: http://dimadamen.github.io/OSNOM/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As humans move around, performing their daily tasks, they are able to recall where they have positioned objects in their environment, even if these objects are currently out of sight. In this paper, we aim to mimic this spatial cognition ability. We thus formulate the task of Out of Sight, Not Out of Mind - 3D tracki...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2024 21:00:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Plizzari", "Chiara", "" ], [ "Goel", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Perrett", "Toby", "" ], [ "Chalk", "Jacob", "" ], [ "Kanazawa", "Angjoo", "" ], [ "Damen", "Dima", "" ] ]
As humans move around, performing their daily tasks, they are able to recall where they have positioned objects in their environment, even if these objects are currently out of sight. In this paper, we aim to mimic this spatial cognition ability. We thus formulate the task of Out of Sight, Not Out of Mind - 3D tracking...
2406.00135
Ahmed Heakl Mr
Youssef Mohamed, Zeyad Youssef, Ahmed Heakl, Ahmed Zaky
Advancing Ear Biometrics: Enhancing Accuracy and Robustness through Deep Learning
6 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, International IEEE Conference on the Intelligent Methods, Systems, and Applications
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.HC cs.LG cs.MM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric identification, exploiting its distinctive features for enhanced accuracy, reliabili...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2024 18:55:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Mohamed", "Youssef", "" ], [ "Youssef", "Zeyad", "" ], [ "Heakl", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Zaky", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric identification, exploiting its distinctive features for enhanced accuracy, reliability...
2206.13927
Valentina Castiglioni
Luca Aceto, Valentina Castiglioni, Anna Ingolfsdottir, Bas Luttik
On the Axiomatisation of Branching Bisimulation Congruence over CCS
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate the equational theory of (the restriction, relabelling, and recursion free fragment of) CCS modulo rooted branching bisimilarity, which is a classic, bisimulation-based notion of equivalence that abstracts from internal computational steps in process behaviour. Firstly, we show that CCS i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jun 2022 12:01:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-29
[ [ "Aceto", "Luca", "" ], [ "Castiglioni", "Valentina", "" ], [ "Ingolfsdottir", "Anna", "" ], [ "Luttik", "Bas", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate the equational theory of (the restriction, relabelling, and recursion free fragment of) CCS modulo rooted branching bisimilarity, which is a classic, bisimulation-based notion of equivalence that abstracts from internal computational steps in process behaviour. Firstly, we show that CCS is ...
2206.13386
Olger Siebinga
Olger Siebinga, Arkady Zgonnikov, David Abbink
Uncovering variability in human driving behavior through automatic extraction of similar traffic scenes from large naturalistic datasets
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently, multiple naturalistic traffic datasets of human-driven trajectories have been published (e.g., highD, NGSim, and pNEUMA). These datasets have been used in studies that investigate variability in human driving behavior, for example for scenario-based validation of autonomous vehicle (AV) behavior, modeling d...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 06:59:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 07:43:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-16
[ [ "Siebinga", "Olger", "" ], [ "Zgonnikov", "Arkady", "" ], [ "Abbink", "David", "" ] ]
Recently, multiple naturalistic traffic datasets of human-driven trajectories have been published (e.g., highD, NGSim, and pNEUMA). These datasets have been used in studies that investigate variability in human driving behavior, for example for scenario-based validation of autonomous vehicle (AV) behavior, modeling dri...
1401.1059
Pulkit Grover
Pulkit Grover
"Information-Friction" and its implications on minimum energy required for communication
Accepted in IEEE Trans. Information Theory; preliminary version presented at ISIT '13
null
10.1109/TIT.2014.2365777
null
cs.IT cs.CC math-ph math.IT math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Just as there are frictional losses associated with moving masses on a surface, what if there were frictional losses associated with moving information on a substrate? Indeed, many modes of communication suffer from such frictional losses. We propose to model these losses as proportional to "bit-meters," i.e., the pr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 12:34:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 11:52:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Grover", "Pulkit", "" ] ]
Just as there are frictional losses associated with moving masses on a surface, what if there were frictional losses associated with moving information on a substrate? Indeed, many modes of communication suffer from such frictional losses. We propose to model these losses as proportional to "bit-meters," i.e., the prod...
1701.03147
Corneliu Arsene Dr
Corneliu T.C. Arsene
Uncertainty Quantification of Water Distribution System Measurement Data based on a Least Squares Loop Flows State Estimator
55 pages
null
null
null
cs.SY cs.CE math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a novel algorithm for uncertainty quantification of water distribution system measurement data including nodal demands/consumptions as well as real pressure and flow measurements. This procedure, referred to as Confidence Limit Analysis (CLA), is concerned with a deployment of a Least Squares (LS)...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 2017 20:14:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2017 13:43:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-17
[ [ "Arsene", "Corneliu T. C.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel algorithm for uncertainty quantification of water distribution system measurement data including nodal demands/consumptions as well as real pressure and flow measurements. This procedure, referred to as Confidence Limit Analysis (CLA), is concerned with a deployment of a Least Squares (LS) s...
1603.08819
Nina Luhmann
Nina Luhmann, Manuel Lafond, Annelyse Th\'evenin, A\"ida Ouangraoua, Roland Wittler and Cedric Chauve
The SCJ small parsimony problem for weighted gene adjacencies (Extended version)
null
null
null
null
cs.DS q-bio.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reconstructing ancestral gene orders in a given phylogeny is a classical problem in comparative genomics. Most existing methods compare conserved features in extant genomes in the phylogeny to define potential ancestral gene adjacencies, and either try to reconstruct all ancestral genomes under a global evolutionary ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 15:47:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2016 12:43:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-27
[ [ "Luhmann", "Nina", "" ], [ "Lafond", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Thévenin", "Annelyse", "" ], [ "Ouangraoua", "Aïda", "" ], [ "Wittler", "Roland", "" ], [ "Chauve", "Cedric", "" ] ]
Reconstructing ancestral gene orders in a given phylogeny is a classical problem in comparative genomics. Most existing methods compare conserved features in extant genomes in the phylogeny to define potential ancestral gene adjacencies, and either try to reconstruct all ancestral genomes under a global evolutionary pa...
1509.05517
Mikel Forcada Dr.
Gang Chen and Mikel L. Forcada
A Light Sliding-Window Part-of-Speech Tagger for the Apertium Free/Open-Source Machine Translation Platform
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This paper describes a free/open-source implementation of the light sliding-window (LSW) part-of-speech tagger for the Apertium free/open-source machine translation platform. Firstly, the mechanism and training process of the tagger are reviewed, and a new method for incorporating linguistic rules is proposed. Second...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Sep 2015 06:56:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-21
[ [ "Chen", "Gang", "" ], [ "Forcada", "Mikel L.", "" ] ]
This paper describes a free/open-source implementation of the light sliding-window (LSW) part-of-speech tagger for the Apertium free/open-source machine translation platform. Firstly, the mechanism and training process of the tagger are reviewed, and a new method for incorporating linguistic rules is proposed. Secondly...
2407.05925
Anum Afzal
Anum Afzal, Alexander Kowsik, Rajna Fani, Florian Matthes
Towards Optimizing and Evaluating a Retrieval Augmented QA Chatbot using LLMs with Human in the Loop
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Large Language Models have found application in various mundane and repetitive tasks including Human Resource (HR) support. We worked with the domain experts of SAP SE to develop an HR support chatbot as an efficient and effective tool for addressing employee inquiries. We inserted a human-in-the-loop in various part...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2024 13:32:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Afzal", "Anum", "" ], [ "Kowsik", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Fani", "Rajna", "" ], [ "Matthes", "Florian", "" ] ]
Large Language Models have found application in various mundane and repetitive tasks including Human Resource (HR) support. We worked with the domain experts of SAP SE to develop an HR support chatbot as an efficient and effective tool for addressing employee inquiries. We inserted a human-in-the-loop in various parts ...
2208.01142
Hiu Yung Wong
Albert Lu, Jordan Marshall, Yifan Wang, Ming Xiao, Yuhao Zhang, Hiu Yung Wong
Vertical GaN Diode BV Maximization through Rapid TCAD Simulation and ML-enabled Surrogate Model
4 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1016/j.sse.2022.108468
null
cs.LG eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, two methodologies are used to speed up the maximization of the breakdown volt-age (BV) of a vertical GaN diode that has a theoretical maximum BV of ~2100V. Firstly, we demonstrated a 5X faster accurate simulation method in Technology Computer-Aided-Design (TCAD). This allows us to find 50% more numbers...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jul 2022 05:55:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-19
[ [ "Lu", "Albert", "" ], [ "Marshall", "Jordan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Ming", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yuhao", "" ], [ "Wong", "Hiu Yung", "" ] ]
In this paper, two methodologies are used to speed up the maximization of the breakdown volt-age (BV) of a vertical GaN diode that has a theoretical maximum BV of ~2100V. Firstly, we demonstrated a 5X faster accurate simulation method in Technology Computer-Aided-Design (TCAD). This allows us to find 50% more numbers o...
2201.01811
Arash Nasr-Esfahany
Abdullah Alomar, Pouya Hamadanian, Arash Nasr-Esfahany, Anish Agarwal, Mohammad Alizadeh, Devavrat Shah
CausalSim: A Causal Framework for Unbiased Trace-Driven Simulation
NSDI'23 Best Paper Award
20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (2023) 1115--1147
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present CausalSim, a causal framework for unbiased trace-driven simulation. Current trace-driven simulators assume that the interventions being simulated (e.g., a new algorithm) would not affect the validity of the traces. However, real-world traces are often biased by the choices algorithms make during trace coll...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 20:45:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Feb 2022 23:36:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2022 22:39:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 May 2023 23:14:14 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Alomar", "Abdullah", "" ], [ "Hamadanian", "Pouya", "" ], [ "Nasr-Esfahany", "Arash", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Anish", "" ], [ "Alizadeh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Shah", "Devavrat", "" ] ]
We present CausalSim, a causal framework for unbiased trace-driven simulation. Current trace-driven simulators assume that the interventions being simulated (e.g., a new algorithm) would not affect the validity of the traces. However, real-world traces are often biased by the choices algorithms make during trace collec...
2305.11926
Neil Shah Mr.
Neil Shah, Vishal Tambrahalli, Saiteja Kosgi, Niranjan Pedanekar, Vineet Gandhi
MParrotTTS: Multilingual Multi-speaker Text to Speech Synthesis in Low Resource Setting
5 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL cs.LG eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present MParrotTTS, a unified multilingual, multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis model that can produce high-quality speech. Benefiting from a modularized training paradigm exploiting self-supervised speech representations, MParrotTTS adapts to a new language with minimal supervised data and generalizes to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2023 13:43:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-23
[ [ "Shah", "Neil", "" ], [ "Tambrahalli", "Vishal", "" ], [ "Kosgi", "Saiteja", "" ], [ "Pedanekar", "Niranjan", "" ], [ "Gandhi", "Vineet", "" ] ]
We present MParrotTTS, a unified multilingual, multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis model that can produce high-quality speech. Benefiting from a modularized training paradigm exploiting self-supervised speech representations, MParrotTTS adapts to a new language with minimal supervised data and generalizes to l...
2310.02031
Ningyu Zhang
Zhen Bi, Ningyu Zhang, Yida Xue, Yixin Ou, Daxiong Ji, Guozhou Zheng, Huajun Chen
OceanGPT: A Large Language Model for Ocean Science Tasks
ACL2024. Project Website: https://oceangpt.zjukg.cn/
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CE cs.LG cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ocean science, which delves into the oceans that are reservoirs of life and biodiversity, is of great significance given that oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface. Recently, advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the paradigm in science. Despite the success in other domains, current LLMs o...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 13:17:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 03:35:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 15:25:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 10:55:38 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-05-24
[ [ "Bi", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ningyu", "" ], [ "Xue", "Yida", "" ], [ "Ou", "Yixin", "" ], [ "Ji", "Daxiong", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Guozhou", "" ], [ "Chen", "Huajun", "" ] ]
Ocean science, which delves into the oceans that are reservoirs of life and biodiversity, is of great significance given that oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface. Recently, advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the paradigm in science. Despite the success in other domains, current LLMs oft...
1912.12833
Han Huang
Jing Hao, Han Huang, Galyna Livshyts, Konstantin Tikhomirov
Distribution of the minimal distance of random linear codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the distribution of the minimal distance (in the Hamming metric) of a random linear code of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. We provide quantitative estimates showing that the distribution function of the minimal distance is close ({\it{}superpolynomially} in $n$)to the cumulative distributi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 07:22:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2020 23:53:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Hao", "Jing", "" ], [ "Huang", "Han", "" ], [ "Livshyts", "Galyna", "" ], [ "Tikhomirov", "Konstantin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the distribution of the minimal distance (in the Hamming metric) of a random linear code of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. We provide quantitative estimates showing that the distribution function of the minimal distance is close ({\it{}superpolynomially} in $n$)to the cumulative distribution...
2404.00701
Wenfang Sun
Wenfang Sun, Yingjun Du, Gaowen Liu, Ramana Kompella, Cees G.M. Snoek
Training-Free Semantic Segmentation via LLM-Supervision
22 pages,10 figures, conference
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in open vocabulary models, like CLIP, have notably advanced zero-shot classification and segmentation by utilizing natural language for class-specific embeddings. However, most research has focused on improving model accuracy through prompt engineering, prompt learning, or fine-tuning with limited...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2024 14:37:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Sun", "Wenfang", "" ], [ "Du", "Yingjun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Gaowen", "" ], [ "Kompella", "Ramana", "" ], [ "Snoek", "Cees G. M.", "" ] ]
Recent advancements in open vocabulary models, like CLIP, have notably advanced zero-shot classification and segmentation by utilizing natural language for class-specific embeddings. However, most research has focused on improving model accuracy through prompt engineering, prompt learning, or fine-tuning with limited l...
2307.10648
Samie Mostafavi
Samie Mostafavi, Gourav Prateek Sharma, James Gross
Data-Driven Latency Probability Prediction for Wireless Networks: Focusing on Tail Probabilities
Submitted to IEEE Global Communications (GLOBECOM) 2023 conference
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
With the emergence of new application areas, such as cyber-physical systems and human-in-the-loop applications, there is a need to guarantee a certain level of end-to-end network latency with extremely high reliability, e.g., 99.999%. While mechanisms specified under IEEE 802.1as time-sensitive networking (TSN) can b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 07:23:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-21
[ [ "Mostafavi", "Samie", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Gourav Prateek", "" ], [ "Gross", "James", "" ] ]
With the emergence of new application areas, such as cyber-physical systems and human-in-the-loop applications, there is a need to guarantee a certain level of end-to-end network latency with extremely high reliability, e.g., 99.999%. While mechanisms specified under IEEE 802.1as time-sensitive networking (TSN) can be ...
2407.17367
Ivo Pajor
Nicol\'as \'Alvarez, Ver\'onica Becher, Mart\'in Mereb, Ivo Pajor, Carlos Miguel Soto
De Bruijn Sequences with Minimum Discrepancy
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a binary de Bruijn sequence of order $n$ can achieve, which is $n$. This was an op...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2024 15:44:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-25
[ [ "Álvarez", "Nicolás", "" ], [ "Becher", "Verónica", "" ], [ "Mereb", "Martín", "" ], [ "Pajor", "Ivo", "" ], [ "Soto", "Carlos Miguel", "" ] ]
The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a binary de Bruijn sequence of order $n$ can achieve, which is $n$. This was an open...
2006.10553
Elad Liebman
Elad Liebman and Peter Stone
Artificial Musical Intelligence: A Survey
99 pages, 5 figures, preprint: currently under review
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.MM eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computers have been used to analyze and create music since they were first introduced in the 1950s and 1960s. Beginning in the late 1990s, the rise of the Internet and large scale platforms for music recommendation and retrieval have made music an increasingly prevalent domain of machine learning and artificial intel...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2020 04:46:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-19
[ [ "Liebman", "Elad", "" ], [ "Stone", "Peter", "" ] ]
Computers have been used to analyze and create music since they were first introduced in the 1950s and 1960s. Beginning in the late 1990s, the rise of the Internet and large scale platforms for music recommendation and retrieval have made music an increasingly prevalent domain of machine learning and artificial intelli...
2110.01680
Satoshi Tsutsui
Satoshi Tsutsui, Ruta Desai, Karl Ridgeway
How You Move Your Head Tells What You Do: Self-supervised Video Representation Learning with Egocentric Cameras and IMU Sensors
Accepted to 2021 ICCV Workshop on Egocentric Perception, Interaction and Computing (EPIC)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding users' activities from head-mounted cameras is a fundamental task for Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) applications. A typical approach is to train a classifier in a supervised manner using data labeled by humans. This approach has limitations due to the expensive annotation cost and the closed cov...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2021 19:25:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Tsutsui", "Satoshi", "" ], [ "Desai", "Ruta", "" ], [ "Ridgeway", "Karl", "" ] ]
Understanding users' activities from head-mounted cameras is a fundamental task for Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) applications. A typical approach is to train a classifier in a supervised manner using data labeled by humans. This approach has limitations due to the expensive annotation cost and the closed cover...
1511.06098
Itsikiantsoa Randrianantenaina
Itsikiantsoa Randrianantenaina, Hesham Elsawy, Hayssam Dahrouj and Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Interference Management with Partial Uplink/Downlink Spectrum Overlap
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Simultaneous reuse of spectral resources by uplink and downlink, denoted as in-band full duplex (FD) communication, is promoted to double the spectral efficiency when compared to its half-duplex (HD) counterpart. Interference management, however, remains challenging in FD cellular networks, especially when high dispa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Nov 2015 09:19:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-20
[ [ "Randrianantenaina", "Itsikiantsoa", "" ], [ "Elsawy", "Hesham", "" ], [ "Dahrouj", "Hayssam", "" ], [ "Alouini", "Mohamed-Slim", "" ] ]
Simultaneous reuse of spectral resources by uplink and downlink, denoted as in-band full duplex (FD) communication, is promoted to double the spectral efficiency when compared to its half-duplex (HD) counterpart. Interference management, however, remains challenging in FD cellular networks, especially when high dispari...