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gr-qc/0309015
Eanna E. Flanagan
Eanna E. Flanagan
Higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories
5 pages, no figures, revtex; references added
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2003) 417-426
10.1088/0264-9381/21/2/006
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection are treated as independent variables, we consider theories for which the Lagr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2003 05:59:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2003 19:55:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Flanagan", "Eanna E.", "" ] ]
We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection are treated as independent variables, we consider theories for which the Lagran...
1210.6346
Farook Rahaman
Farook Rahaman, Ayan Banerjee, Irina Radinschi, Sumita Banerjee and Soumendranath Ruz
Singularity free stars in (2+1) dimensions
8 pages, 11 figures. Accepted in IJTP
null
10.1007/s10773-012-1406-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present some new types of non-singular model for anisotropic stars with constant $\Lambda $ and variable $\Lambda$ based on the Krori and Barua (KB) metric in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The solutions obtained here satisfy all the regularity conditions and its simple analytical form helps us to study the various physical ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2012 11:36:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Ayan", "" ], [ "Radinschi", "Irina", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Sumita", "" ], [ "Ruz", "Soumendranath", "" ] ]
We present some new types of non-singular model for anisotropic stars with constant $\Lambda $ and variable $\Lambda$ based on the Krori and Barua (KB) metric in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The solutions obtained here satisfy all the regularity conditions and its simple analytical form helps us to study the various physical pr...
gr-qc/9510025
Gerard Clement
G\'erard Cl\'ement
Spinning charged BTZ black holes and self-dual particle-like solutions
10 pages, LaTex, no figures
Phys.Lett. B367 (1996) 70-74
10.1016/0370-2693(95)01464-0
GCR-95/10/02
gr-qc hep-th
null
We generate from the static charged BTZ black hole a family of spinning charged solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions go over, in a suitable limit, to self-dual spinning charged solutions, which are horizonless and regular, with logarithmically divergent mass and spin. To cure...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 1995 13:16:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Clément", "Gérard", "" ] ]
We generate from the static charged BTZ black hole a family of spinning charged solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions go over, in a suitable limit, to self-dual spinning charged solutions, which are horizonless and regular, with logarithmically divergent mass and spin. To cure t...
gr-qc/0309019
Vladimir Majernik
V. Majernik
The force exerting on cosmic bodies in a quaternionc field
8 pages, no figures
Gen.Rel.Grav. 36 (2004) 1143-1150
10.1023/B:GERG.0000018280.96739.ae
null
gr-qc
null
The expression of a time-dependent cosmological constant $\lambda \propto 1/t^2$ is interpreted as the energy density of a special type of the quaternionic field. The Lorenz-like force acting on the moving body in the presence of this quaternionic field is determined. The astronomical and terrestrial effects of this ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2003 10:07:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Majernik", "V.", "" ] ]
The expression of a time-dependent cosmological constant $\lambda \propto 1/t^2$ is interpreted as the energy density of a special type of the quaternionic field. The Lorenz-like force acting on the moving body in the presence of this quaternionic field is determined. The astronomical and terrestrial effects of this fi...
2302.11227
Yuan-Chuan Zou
Hao Wang, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Yu Liu
Phenomenological relationship between eccentric and quasi-circular orbital binary black hole waveform
19 pages, 18 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.124061
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eccentricity, an important parameter of gravitational waves, has been paid more and more attention because it can reflect the dynamics of compact object mergers. Obtaining an accurate and fast gravitational waveform template is of great significance for the estimation of gravitational wave parameters. This paper aims...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2023 09:18:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-12
[ [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zou", "Yuan-Chuan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu", "" ] ]
Eccentricity, an important parameter of gravitational waves, has been paid more and more attention because it can reflect the dynamics of compact object mergers. Obtaining an accurate and fast gravitational waveform template is of great significance for the estimation of gravitational wave parameters. This paper aims t...
0705.3109
T. Damour
Thibault Damour
Black Hole and Neutron Star Binaries: Theoretical Challenges
53 pages, 3 eps figures, to appear in a revised edition of the book: Neutron Stars, Black Holes and Binary X-Ray Sources by H. Gursky and R. Ruffini
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Some of the theoretical challenges posed by the general relativistic description of binary systems of compact objects (neutron stars or black holes) are reviewed. We recall the various ways one can use the theory of the motion, and of the timing, of binary pulsars to test the strong-field and/or radiative aspects of ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2007 08:24:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ] ]
Some of the theoretical challenges posed by the general relativistic description of binary systems of compact objects (neutron stars or black holes) are reviewed. We recall the various ways one can use the theory of the motion, and of the timing, of binary pulsars to test the strong-field and/or radiative aspects of Ge...
1907.06854
Luis Granda
L. N. Granda
$\Lambda$CDM-like models with future singularities
32 pages, 6 figures, to appear in EPJP
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider new models of dark energy with finite time future singularities, by introducing the pressure density as a function of the scale factor. This approach gives acceptable phenomenological models of dark energy, practically indistinguishable from the cosmological constant up to the present, which face future s...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2019 06:05:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-17
[ [ "Granda", "L. N.", "" ] ]
We consider new models of dark energy with finite time future singularities, by introducing the pressure density as a function of the scale factor. This approach gives acceptable phenomenological models of dark energy, practically indistinguishable from the cosmological constant up to the present, which face future sin...
2302.11915
Jo\~ao Lu\'is Rosa
Jo\~ao Lu\'is Rosa
Observational properties of relativistic fluid spheres with thin accretion disks
22 pages, 25 figures
Phys. Rev. D 107, 084048 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084048
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we analyze the observational properties of incompressible relativistic fluid spheres with and without thin-shells, when surrounded by thin accretion disks. We consider a set of six configurations with different combinations of the star radius $R$ and the thin-shell radius $r_\Sigma$ to produce solutions ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:45:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-01
[ [ "Rosa", "João Luís", "" ] ]
In this work we analyze the observational properties of incompressible relativistic fluid spheres with and without thin-shells, when surrounded by thin accretion disks. We consider a set of six configurations with different combinations of the star radius $R$ and the thin-shell radius $r_\Sigma$ to produce solutions wi...
2407.05111
Piyali Bhar
Piyali Bhar, Allah Ditta, and Abdelghani Errehymy
Noncommutative wormhole in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley like massive gravity
16 pages, Accepted in Nuclear Physics B
Nucl. Phys. B 1006 (2024) 116621
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116621
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The wormhole solution in dRGT massive gravity is examined in this paper in the background of non-commutative geometry. In order to derive the wormhole model, along with the zero tidal force, we assume that the matter distribution is given by the Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The shape function in both models...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Jul 2024 15:41:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Bhar", "Piyali", "" ], [ "Ditta", "Allah", "" ], [ "Errehymy", "Abdelghani", "" ] ]
The wormhole solution in dRGT massive gravity is examined in this paper in the background of non-commutative geometry. In order to derive the wormhole model, along with the zero tidal force, we assume that the matter distribution is given by the Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The shape function in both models i...
1205.3134
Andrei Lebed G
Andrei Lebed
Breakdown of the Equivalence between Energy Content and Weight in a Weak Gravitational Field for a Quantum Body
Talk at the American Physical Society April Meeting (Atlanta, USA, April 1st, 2012)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that weight operator of a composite quantum body in a weak external gravitational field in the post-Newtonian approximation of the General Relativity does not commute with its energy operator, taken in the absence of the field. Nevertheless, the weak equivalence between the expectations values of weight a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 May 2012 18:44:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-05-15
[ [ "Lebed", "Andrei", "" ] ]
It is shown that weight operator of a composite quantum body in a weak external gravitational field in the post-Newtonian approximation of the General Relativity does not commute with its energy operator, taken in the absence of the field. Nevertheless, the weak equivalence between the expectations values of weight and...
gr-qc/0412138
Kirill Bronnikov
K.A. Bronnikov, E.A. Tagirov
Quantum theory of scalar field in isotropic world
7 pages, gc.sty. Published for the first time in Russian in 1968 as JINR Preprint. With E.A. Tagirov's comment of September 2004
Grav.Cosmol. 10 (2004) 249-255
null
JINR P2-4151, Dubna, 1968
gr-qc
null
Fock representations are constructed for a free scalar field in the closed and quasi-Euclidean isotropic cosmological models. Invariance of their cyclic vector (vacuum) under isometries and the correspondence principle single out a class of unitarily equivalent representations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 2004 18:39:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bronnikov", "K. A.", "" ], [ "Tagirov", "E. A.", "" ] ]
Fock representations are constructed for a free scalar field in the closed and quasi-Euclidean isotropic cosmological models. Invariance of their cyclic vector (vacuum) under isometries and the correspondence principle single out a class of unitarily equivalent representations.
1905.04586
Gilles Esposito-Farese
Gilles Esposito-Farese
Hamiltonian vs stability in alternative theories of gravity
9 pages, 2 figures, uses the LaTeX class file "moriond.cls", contribution to the 2019 Gravitation session of the 54th Rencontres de Moriond
Proceedings of the 54th Rencontres de Moriond, La Thuile, ARISF (2019), 201-8
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When a Hamiltonian density is bounded by below, we know that the lowest-energy state must be stable. One is often tempted to reverse the theorem and therefore believe that an unbounded Hamiltonian density always implies an instability. The main purpose of this presentation (which summarizes my work with E. Babichev, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2019 20:31:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Esposito-Farese", "Gilles", "" ] ]
When a Hamiltonian density is bounded by below, we know that the lowest-energy state must be stable. One is often tempted to reverse the theorem and therefore believe that an unbounded Hamiltonian density always implies an instability. The main purpose of this presentation (which summarizes my work with E. Babichev, C....
1101.5059
Anja Marunovic
Anja Marunovic and Tomislav Prokopec
Time transients in the quantum corrected Newtonian potential induced by a massless nonminimally coupled scalar field
22 pages, 5 figures; detailed calculation of the graviton vacuum polarization moved to the new Appendix; matches published version
Phys.Rev.D83:104039,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.104039
ITP-UU-11/04, SPIN-11/02
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the one loop graviton vacuum polarization induced by a massless, nonminimally coupled scalar field on Minkowski background. We make use of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, which allows us to study time dependent phenomena. As an application we compute the leading quantum correction to the Newtonian poten...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2011 13:50:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Sep 2011 16:08:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-18
[ [ "Marunovic", "Anja", "" ], [ "Prokopec", "Tomislav", "" ] ]
We calculate the one loop graviton vacuum polarization induced by a massless, nonminimally coupled scalar field on Minkowski background. We make use of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, which allows us to study time dependent phenomena. As an application we compute the leading quantum correction to the Newtonian potenti...
1504.04582
Wen-Biao Liu
Jing-Zhao Qi, Ming-Jian Zhang, Wen-Biao Liu
Dynamical evolution of quintessence cosmology in a physical phase space
Accepted: 21 March 2016, Int J Theor Phys 2016
null
10.1007/s10773-016-2996-9
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The phase space analysis of cosmological parameters $\Omega_{\phi}$ and $\gamma_{\phi}$ is given. Based on this, the well-known quintessence cosmology is studied with an exponential potential $V(\phi)=V_{0}\exp(-\lambda\phi)$. Given observational data, the current state of universe could be pinpointed in the phase di...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2015 08:44:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 May 2015 14:17:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2016 07:31:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-06-14
[ [ "Qi", "Jing-Zhao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ming-Jian", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wen-Biao", "" ] ]
The phase space analysis of cosmological parameters $\Omega_{\phi}$ and $\gamma_{\phi}$ is given. Based on this, the well-known quintessence cosmology is studied with an exponential potential $V(\phi)=V_{0}\exp(-\lambda\phi)$. Given observational data, the current state of universe could be pinpointed in the phase diag...
2111.01064
Michael Katz
Michael L. Katz
A fully-automated end-to-end pipeline for massive black hole binary signal extraction from LISA data
14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.044055
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The LISA Data Challenges Working Group within the LISA Consortium has started publishing datasets to benchmark, compare, and build LISA data analysis infrastructure as the Consortium prepares for the launch of the mission. We present our solution to the dataset from LISA Data Challenge (LDC) 1A containing a single ma...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 16:22:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2022 23:30:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 00:26:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-09
[ [ "Katz", "Michael L.", "" ] ]
The LISA Data Challenges Working Group within the LISA Consortium has started publishing datasets to benchmark, compare, and build LISA data analysis infrastructure as the Consortium prepares for the launch of the mission. We present our solution to the dataset from LISA Data Challenge (LDC) 1A containing a single mass...
1408.6983
Andrea Geralico
Donato Bini, Andrea Geralico, Maria Haney
Refraction index analysis of light propagation in a colliding gravitational wave spacetime
16 pages, 6 figures; published version
Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 46, 1644 (2014)
10.1007/s10714-013-1644-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The optical medium analogy of a given spacetime was developed decades ago and has since then been widely applied to different gravitational contexts. Here we consider the case of a colliding gravitational wave spacetime, generalizing previous results concerning single gravitational pulses. Given the complexity of the...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Aug 2014 11:18:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Geralico", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Haney", "Maria", "" ] ]
The optical medium analogy of a given spacetime was developed decades ago and has since then been widely applied to different gravitational contexts. Here we consider the case of a colliding gravitational wave spacetime, generalizing previous results concerning single gravitational pulses. Given the complexity of the n...
0808.0475
Edward Glass
J.P. Krisch and E.N. Glass
Thin Shell Dynamics and Equations of State
null
Phys.Rev.D78:044003,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044003
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A relation between stress-energy and motion is derived for accelerated Israel layers. The relation, for layers between two Schwarzschild manifolds, generalizes the equation of state for geodesic collapse. A set of linked layers is discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2008 18:07:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Krisch", "J. P.", "" ], [ "Glass", "E. N.", "" ] ]
A relation between stress-energy and motion is derived for accelerated Israel layers. The relation, for layers between two Schwarzschild manifolds, generalizes the equation of state for geodesic collapse. A set of linked layers is discussed.
1504.07606
Emmanuil Saridakis
Genly Leon (Valparaiso U., Catolica), Emmanuel N. Saridakis (Natl. Tech. U., Athens & Valparaiso U., Catolica)
Cosmology in time asymmetric extensions of general relativity
42 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables, version published in JCAP
JCAP 1511 (2015) 11, 009
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/11/009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a way that the algebra of constraints and local physics remain unchanged. Neverth...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2015 19:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2015 19:21:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-11-11
[ [ "Leon", "Genly", "", "Valparaiso U., Catolica" ], [ "Saridakis", "Emmanuel N.", "", "Natl.\n Tech. U., Athens & Valparaiso U., Catolica" ] ]
We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a way that the algebra of constraints and local physics remain unchanged. Neverthel...
2007.01591
Abdulla Al Mamon
Abdulla Al Mamon
Study of Tsallis holographic dark energy model in the framework of Fractal cosmology
6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MPLA
null
10.1142/S021773232050251X
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we study the evolution of a fractal universe composed of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and a pressureless dark matter that interact with each other through a mutual interaction. We then reconstruct the interaction term of this model by considering the Hubble length as the IR cut-off scale. We a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jul 2020 10:11:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Mamon", "Abdulla Al", "" ] ]
In this work, we study the evolution of a fractal universe composed of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and a pressureless dark matter that interact with each other through a mutual interaction. We then reconstruct the interaction term of this model by considering the Hubble length as the IR cut-off scale. We als...
2403.16192
Galin Gyulchev
Eugeny Babichev, Christos Charmousis, Daniela D. Doneva, Galin N. Gyulchev and Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Testing disformal non-circular deformation of Kerr black holes with LISA
19 pages, 13 figures; v2: references added
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There is strong observational evidence that almost every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is of fundamental importance to know whether such black holes are described by the standard Kerr solution in General Relativity (GR) or by another black hole solution. An interesting alternative is th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Mar 2024 15:18:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2024 21:30:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-14
[ [ "Babichev", "Eugeny", "" ], [ "Charmousis", "Christos", "" ], [ "Doneva", "Daniela D.", "" ], [ "Gyulchev", "Galin N.", "" ], [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ] ]
There is strong observational evidence that almost every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is of fundamental importance to know whether such black holes are described by the standard Kerr solution in General Relativity (GR) or by another black hole solution. An interesting alternative is the ...
gr-qc/0110108
Adam D. Helfer
Adam D. Helfer
Red-shifts near black holes
20 pages, plain Tex, IOP macros, 4 eps figures, accepted by CQG
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 5413-5428
10.1088/0264-9381/18/24/307
null
gr-qc
null
A simple ordinary differential equation is derived governing the red-shifts of wave-fronts propagating through a non-stationary spherically symmetric space-time. Approach to an event horizon corresponds to approach to a fixed point; in general, the phase portrait of the equation illuminates the qualitative features o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Oct 2001 17:13:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Helfer", "Adam D.", "" ] ]
A simple ordinary differential equation is derived governing the red-shifts of wave-fronts propagating through a non-stationary spherically symmetric space-time. Approach to an event horizon corresponds to approach to a fixed point; in general, the phase portrait of the equation illuminates the qualitative features of ...
0907.0696
Jeffrey Hazboun
Jeffrey S Hazboun and Tevian Dray
The Effect of Negative-Energy Shells on the Schwarzschild Black Hole
12 pages, 10 figures
Gen.Rel.Grav.42:1457-1467,2010
10.1007/s10714-009-0916-5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct Penrose diagrams for Schwarzschild spacetimes joined by massless shells of matter, in the process correcting minor flaws in the similar diagrams drawn by Dray and 't Hooft, and confirming their result that such shells generate a horizon shift. We then consider shells with negative energy density, showing...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jul 2009 18:54:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Hazboun", "Jeffrey S", "" ], [ "Dray", "Tevian", "" ] ]
We construct Penrose diagrams for Schwarzschild spacetimes joined by massless shells of matter, in the process correcting minor flaws in the similar diagrams drawn by Dray and 't Hooft, and confirming their result that such shells generate a horizon shift. We then consider shells with negative energy density, showing t...
gr-qc/9901025
Marco Spaans
Marco Spaans (Harvard CfA)
On the Topological Nature of Fundamental Interactions
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
A thought experiment is proposed to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. The central paradigm is that space-time {\it topology} is ultimately responsible for the Heisenberg uncertaintly principle. It is found that Plankian space-time exhibits a complicated, but also definite, multiply connected character. ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Jan 1999 00:35:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Apr 2000 08:41:00 GMT", "version": "v10" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Apr 2000 16:03:22 GMT", "version": "v11" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 May 2000 20:07:26 GMT", "version": "v12" }, { ...
2007-05-23
[ [ "Spaans", "Marco", "", "Harvard CfA" ] ]
A thought experiment is proposed to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. The central paradigm is that space-time {\it topology} is ultimately responsible for the Heisenberg uncertaintly principle. It is found that Plankian space-time exhibits a complicated, but also definite, multiply connected character. In...
gr-qc/0608126
Stephane Fay
Stephane Fay, Morad Amarzguioui
Large-scale structure and the Cardassian fluid
10 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
null
10.1051/0004-6361:20064965
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
In this paper, we confront the predictions of the power law cardassian model for the baryon power spectrum with the observations of the SDSS galaxy survey. We show that they fit only for very unusual values of the cold dark matter or baryon density parameters, the Hubble parameter or the spectral index of the initial...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Aug 2006 18:07:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Fay", "Stephane", "" ], [ "Amarzguioui", "Morad", "" ] ]
In this paper, we confront the predictions of the power law cardassian model for the baryon power spectrum with the observations of the SDSS galaxy survey. We show that they fit only for very unusual values of the cold dark matter or baryon density parameters, the Hubble parameter or the spectral index of the initial p...
gr-qc/0409066
Kostas Kokkotas D.
Hajime Sotani and Kostas D. Kokkotas
Probing Strong-Field Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Gravitational Wave Asteroseismology
14 pages, 7 figures
Phys.Rev. D70 (2004) 084026
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.084026
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We present an alternative way of tracing the existence of a scalar field based on the analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of a vibrating neutron star. Scalar-tensor theories in strong-field gravity can potentially introduce much greater differences in the parameters of a neutron star than the uncertainties in...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Sep 2004 06:58:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Oct 2004 10:28:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Sotani", "Hajime", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
We present an alternative way of tracing the existence of a scalar field based on the analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of a vibrating neutron star. Scalar-tensor theories in strong-field gravity can potentially introduce much greater differences in the parameters of a neutron star than the uncertainties intr...
2406.00506
Bob Osano
Bob Osano
Dynamics of the transitions epochs in cosmological evolution
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study two transition periods in cosmology: radiation-to-matter and matter-to-dark energy. In each case, we define a new parameter $\chi$ given by the ratios of the two energy densities involved in the transition. Our study of the second epoch is motivated by the need to understand cosmic acceleration. Assuming a d...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jun 2024 17:28:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 17:47:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Osano", "Bob", "" ] ]
We study two transition periods in cosmology: radiation-to-matter and matter-to-dark energy. In each case, we define a new parameter $\chi$ given by the ratios of the two energy densities involved in the transition. Our study of the second epoch is motivated by the need to understand cosmic acceleration. Assuming a dyn...
gr-qc/0209045
Uwe Gunther
U. Guenther, P. Moniz, A. Zhuk
Multidimensional cosmology and asymptotical AdS
6 pages, kluwer.sty; Conf. Proc., 11th EAS Meeting: "JENAM 2002: The Unsolved Universe", Porto, Portugal
Astrophys.Space Sci. 283 (2003) 679-684
10.1023/A:1022532313230
null
gr-qc
null
A non-linear gravitational model with a multidimensional geometry and quadratic scalar curvature is considered. For certain parameter ranges, the extra dimensions are stabilized if the internal spaces have negative curvature. As a consequence, the 4-dimensional effective cosmological constant as well as the bulk cosm...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Sep 2002 11:49:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Guenther", "U.", "" ], [ "Moniz", "P.", "" ], [ "Zhuk", "A.", "" ] ]
A non-linear gravitational model with a multidimensional geometry and quadratic scalar curvature is considered. For certain parameter ranges, the extra dimensions are stabilized if the internal spaces have negative curvature. As a consequence, the 4-dimensional effective cosmological constant as well as the bulk cosmol...
2205.14170
Vania Vellucci
Vania Vellucci, Edgardo Franzin and Stefano Liberati
Echoes from backreacting exotic compact objects
12 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 107, 044027, 2023
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.044027
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While there is currently no evidence for the presence of such signatures, better accura...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 18:00:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Feb 2023 10:56:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Vellucci", "Vania", "" ], [ "Franzin", "Edgardo", "" ], [ "Liberati", "Stefano", "" ] ]
The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While there is currently no evidence for the presence of such signatures, better accuracy...
gr-qc/9904014
Wai-Mo Suen
Edward Seidel and Wai-Mo Suen
Numerical Relativity As A Tool For Computational Astrophysics
Review for JCAM
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The astrophysics of compact objects, which requires Einstein's theory of general relativity for understanding phenomena such as black holes and neutron stars, is attracting increasing attention. In general relativity, gravity is governed by an extremely complex set of coupled, nonlinear, hyperbolic-elliptic partial d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 1999 15:31:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Seidel", "Edward", "" ], [ "Suen", "Wai-Mo", "" ] ]
The astrophysics of compact objects, which requires Einstein's theory of general relativity for understanding phenomena such as black holes and neutron stars, is attracting increasing attention. In general relativity, gravity is governed by an extremely complex set of coupled, nonlinear, hyperbolic-elliptic partial dif...
0806.2611
Marc-Thierry Jaekel
Marc-Thierry Jaekel, Serge Reynaud
Conformal symmetry and quantum localization in space-time
9 pages
in XXVI Workshop on Geometrical Methods in Physics, Bialowieza 2007, AIP Conference Proceedings, Eds P. Kielanowski,A. Odzijewicz, M. Schlichenmaier, T. Voronov, New York (2007) 61-72
10.1063/1.2820981
LPTENS 07/44
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The classical procedures which define the relativistic notion of space-time can be implemented in the framework of Quantum Field Theory. Only relying on the conformal symmetries of field propagation, time-frequency transfer and localization lead to the definition of time-frequency references and positions in space-ti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 15:34:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-27
[ [ "Jaekel", "Marc-Thierry", "" ], [ "Reynaud", "Serge", "" ] ]
The classical procedures which define the relativistic notion of space-time can be implemented in the framework of Quantum Field Theory. Only relying on the conformal symmetries of field propagation, time-frequency transfer and localization lead to the definition of time-frequency references and positions in space-time...
1105.1331
Gaston Giribet
Hideki Maeda, Gaston Giribet
Lifshitz black holes in Brans-Dicke theory
32 pages, no figure. v2: revised version. Section 3.1 and Appendix B improved. The argument in Appendix A clarified. v3: References added. v4: analysis on the black hole thermodynamical properties corrected. Final version to appear in JHEP
JHEP 11 (2011) 15
10.1007/JHEP11(2011)015
CECS-PHY-11/04
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an exact asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solution in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions in presence of a power-law potential. In this solution, the dynamical exponent $z$ is determined in terms of the Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega$ and $n$. Asymptotic Lifshitz condition at ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 May 2011 17:07:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 May 2011 17:32:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2011 19:59:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Jan 2012 22:22:58 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Maeda", "Hideki", "" ], [ "Giribet", "Gaston", "" ] ]
We present an exact asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solution in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions in presence of a power-law potential. In this solution, the dynamical exponent $z$ is determined in terms of the Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega$ and $n$. Asymptotic Lifshitz condition at in...
1912.03654
Julia Tchemarina
I.M. Potashov, Ju.V. Tchemarina and A.N. Tsirulev
Bound orbits near black holes with scalar hair
6 pages, 2 figures, presented at the 4th International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICPPA-2018)
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1390 (2019) 012097
10.1088/1742-6596/1390/1/012097
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We think of such configurations as rigorous mathematical models of the gravitating ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Dec 2019 11:02:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-10
[ [ "Potashov", "I. M.", "" ], [ "Tchemarina", "Ju. V.", "" ], [ "Tsirulev", "A. N.", "" ] ]
We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We think of such configurations as rigorous mathematical models of the gravitating ob...
1804.01876
Patric H\"olscher
Chiara Caprini, Patric H\"olscher, Dominik J. Schwarz
Astrophysical Gravitational Waves in Conformal Gravity
v2: 21 pages, no figures; Uses REVTeX 4.1; added a comment and references in section 1; corrected sign in eqn. (3)
Phys. Rev. D 98, 084002 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the gravitational radiation from binary systems in conformal gravity (CG) and massive conformal gravity (MCG). CG might explain observed galaxy rotation curves without dark matter, and both models are of interest in the context of quantum gravity. Here we show that gravitational radiation emitted by co...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Apr 2018 14:29:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Apr 2018 08:40:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-10
[ [ "Caprini", "Chiara", "" ], [ "Hölscher", "Patric", "" ], [ "Schwarz", "Dominik J.", "" ] ]
We investigate the gravitational radiation from binary systems in conformal gravity (CG) and massive conformal gravity (MCG). CG might explain observed galaxy rotation curves without dark matter, and both models are of interest in the context of quantum gravity. Here we show that gravitational radiation emitted by comp...
0901.4708
Mohammad Vahid Takook
F. Payandeh, M. Mehrafarin, M. V. Takook
One-loop approximation of Moller scattering in Krein-space quantization
10 pages
Sci.China G52:212-217,2009
10.1007/s11433-009-0039-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has been shown that the negative-norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime [1,2]. In this processes ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically eliminated [3]. A natural renormalization of the one-loop interacting q...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jan 2009 15:50:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-04-13
[ [ "Payandeh", "F.", "" ], [ "Mehrafarin", "M.", "" ], [ "Takook", "M. V.", "" ] ]
It has been shown that the negative-norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime [1,2]. In this processes ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically eliminated [3]. A natural renormalization of the one-loop interacting qua...
1809.00673
Andrea Maselli
Vitor Cardoso, Gon\c{c}alo Castro, Andrea Maselli
Gravitational waves in massive gravity theories: waveforms, fluxes and constraints from extreme-mass-ratio mergers
Important clarifications on screening and on our results added. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 251103 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.251103
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed analysis of the gravitational waveform produced when a small particle plunges or in...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Sep 2018 18:00:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Sep 2018 09:26:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2018 19:00:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-12-26
[ [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Castro", "Gonçalo", "" ], [ "Maselli", "Andrea", "" ] ]
Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed analysis of the gravitational waveform produced when a small particle plunges or insp...
gr-qc/0103070
Robert R. Caldwell
Robert R. Caldwell and David Langlois
Shortcuts in the fifth dimension
11 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Lett. B511 (2001) 129-135
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00631-1
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
If our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-deSitter spacetime, in which matter is confined to the brane and gravity inhabits an infinite bulk space, then the causal propagation of luminous and gravitational signals is in general different. A gravitational signal traveling between two points ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Mar 2001 20:04:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Caldwell", "Robert R.", "" ], [ "Langlois", "David", "" ] ]
If our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-deSitter spacetime, in which matter is confined to the brane and gravity inhabits an infinite bulk space, then the causal propagation of luminous and gravitational signals is in general different. A gravitational signal traveling between two points on...
gr-qc/0506087
Jarmo M\"akel\"a Mr.
Jarmo Makela
Accelerating Observers, Area and Entropy
7 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We consider an explicit example of a process, where the entropy carried by radiation through an accelerating two-plane is proportional to the decrease in the area of that two-plane even when the two-plane is not a part of any horizon of spacetime. Our results seem to support the view that entropy proportional to area...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2005 12:52:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Makela", "Jarmo", "" ] ]
We consider an explicit example of a process, where the entropy carried by radiation through an accelerating two-plane is proportional to the decrease in the area of that two-plane even when the two-plane is not a part of any horizon of spacetime. Our results seem to support the view that entropy proportional to area i...
gr-qc/0311017
Karl Martel
Karl Martel
Gravitational waveforms from a point particle orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole
revtex4, 24 pages, 23 figures, 3 tables, submitted to PRD
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 044025
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.044025
null
gr-qc
null
We numerically solve the inhomogeneous Zerilli-Moncrief and Regge-Wheeler equations in the time domain. We obtain the gravitational waveforms produced by a point-particle of mass $\mu$ traveling around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass M on arbitrary bound and unbound orbits. Fluxes of energy and angular momentum at...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2003 18:29:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Martel", "Karl", "" ] ]
We numerically solve the inhomogeneous Zerilli-Moncrief and Regge-Wheeler equations in the time domain. We obtain the gravitational waveforms produced by a point-particle of mass $\mu$ traveling around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass M on arbitrary bound and unbound orbits. Fluxes of energy and angular momentum at i...
0712.2861
Ramin Nowbakht Ghalati
R. N. Ghalati, D. G. C. McKeon
A Reexamination of the Canonical Structure of the Einstein-Hilbert Action in First-Order Form
26 pages
null
null
UWO-TH-07/19
gr-qc
null
A canonical analysis of the Einstein-Hilbert action S_d (d>2) is considered, using the first order form with the metric and affine connection as independent fields. We adopt a conservative approach to using the Dirac constraint formalism; we do not use equations of motion which are independent of time derivatives and...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 01:59:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2008 16:50:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2008 15:04:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-06-02
[ [ "Ghalati", "R. N.", "" ], [ "McKeon", "D. G. C.", "" ] ]
A canonical analysis of the Einstein-Hilbert action S_d (d>2) is considered, using the first order form with the metric and affine connection as independent fields. We adopt a conservative approach to using the Dirac constraint formalism; we do not use equations of motion which are independent of time derivatives and c...
2102.13358
Joan Josep Ferrando
Joan Josep Ferrando and Juan Antonio S\'aez
Dimension of the isometry group in three-dimensional Riemannian spaces
8 pages, 1 figure
Class. Quantum Grav. 38 (2021) 067001
10.1088/1361-6382/abdaf4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ acting on s-dimensional orbits are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and ALgorithmic and they offer an IDEAL labeling that improves previously known invariant s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Feb 2021 08:36:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-01
[ [ "Ferrando", "Joan Josep", "" ], [ "Sáez", "Juan Antonio", "" ] ]
The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ acting on s-dimensional orbits are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and ALgorithmic and they offer an IDEAL labeling that improves previously known invariant stu...
gr-qc/9403035
null
I. G. Avramidi
Covariant algebraic calculation of the one-loop effective potential in non-Abelian gauge theory and a new approach to stability problem
14 pages, LATeX, University of Greifswald (1994)
J.Math.Phys. 36 (1995) 1557-1571
10.1063/1.531139
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We use our recently proposed algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel associated with the Laplace operator to calculate the one-loop effective action in the non-Abelian gauge theory. We consider the most general case of arbitrary space-time dimension, arbitrary compact simple gauge group and arbitrary matte...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Mar 1994 15:47:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Avramidi", "I. G.", "" ] ]
We use our recently proposed algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel associated with the Laplace operator to calculate the one-loop effective action in the non-Abelian gauge theory. We consider the most general case of arbitrary space-time dimension, arbitrary compact simple gauge group and arbitrary matter ...
1907.00295
Madeleine Burkhart
Madeleine Burkhart and Daniel Pollack
Causal geodesic incompleteness of spacetimes arising from IMP gluing
null
null
10.1007/s10714-019-2621-3
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In 2002, Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack (IMP) constructed a series of vacuum initial data sets via a gluing construction. In this paper, we investigate some local geometry of these initial data sets as well as implications regarding their spacetime developments. In particular, we state conditions for the existence of outer ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Jun 2019 23:35:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Burkhart", "Madeleine", "" ], [ "Pollack", "Daniel", "" ] ]
In 2002, Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack (IMP) constructed a series of vacuum initial data sets via a gluing construction. In this paper, we investigate some local geometry of these initial data sets as well as implications regarding their spacetime developments. In particular, we state conditions for the existence of outer tr...
2012.11304
Yong Cai
Yong Cai, Yun-Song Piao
Intermittent null energy condition violations during inflation and primordial gravitational waves
21 pages, 11 figures; v2, references added, updated to match published version
Phys. Rev. D 103, 083521 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.083521
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Primordial null energy condition (NEC) violation would imprint a blue-tilted spectrum on gravitational wave background (GWB). However, its implications on the GWB might be far richer than expected. We present a scenario, in which after a slow-roll (NEC-preserving) inflation with Hubble parameter $H\simeq H_{inf1}$, t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2020 13:16:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Apr 2021 05:53:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-28
[ [ "Cai", "Yong", "" ], [ "Piao", "Yun-Song", "" ] ]
Primordial null energy condition (NEC) violation would imprint a blue-tilted spectrum on gravitational wave background (GWB). However, its implications on the GWB might be far richer than expected. We present a scenario, in which after a slow-roll (NEC-preserving) inflation with Hubble parameter $H\simeq H_{inf1}$, the...
2006.12663
Byon Jayawiguna
Byon N. Jayawiguna
Three Dimensional Black Hole in the Low Energy Heterotic String Theory
8 pages, 2 figures, under review on Physics letter B Journal
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the BTZ black holes (2+1 dimensional space-time) in the low energy heterotic string theory (BTZ-Sen BH). This concept requires us to include a non-trivial dilaton $ \phi $ and a 3-form $ H_{\mu\nu\rho} $ field. By using the Hassan-Sen transformation and BTZ black hole as a seed solution, we obtain the soluti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 23:20:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "Jayawiguna", "Byon N.", "" ] ]
We study the BTZ black holes (2+1 dimensional space-time) in the low energy heterotic string theory (BTZ-Sen BH). This concept requires us to include a non-trivial dilaton $ \phi $ and a 3-form $ H_{\mu\nu\rho} $ field. By using the Hassan-Sen transformation and BTZ black hole as a seed solution, we obtain the solution...
gr-qc/0003113
Carsten Gundlach
David Garfinkle, Carsten Gundlach, James Isenberg and Niall OMurchadha
Existence, uniqueness and other properties of the BCT (minimal strain lapse and shift) gauge
5 pages, RevTex
Class.Quant.Grav. 17 (2000) 3899-3904
10.1088/0264-9381/17/18/321
null
gr-qc
null
Brady, Creighton and Thorne have proposed a choice of the lapse and shift for numerical evolutions in general relativity that extremizes a measure of the rate of change of the three-metric (BCT gauge). We investigate existence and uniqueness of this gauge, and comment on its use in numerical time evolutions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Mar 2000 08:43:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Garfinkle", "David", "" ], [ "Gundlach", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Isenberg", "James", "" ], [ "OMurchadha", "Niall", "" ] ]
Brady, Creighton and Thorne have proposed a choice of the lapse and shift for numerical evolutions in general relativity that extremizes a measure of the rate of change of the three-metric (BCT gauge). We investigate existence and uniqueness of this gauge, and comment on its use in numerical time evolutions.
gr-qc/9911014
Lawrence E. Kidder
Lawrence E. Kidder, Lee Samuel Finn
Spectral Methods for Numerical Relativity. The Initial Data Problem
15 pages, 5 figures, revtex, submitted to PRD
Phys.Rev. D62 (2000) 084026
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.084026
null
gr-qc
null
Numerical relativity has traditionally been pursued via finite differencing. Here we explore pseudospectral collocation (PSC) as an alternative to finite differencing, focusing particularly on the solution of the Hamiltonian constraint (an elliptic partial differential equation) for a black hole spacetime with angula...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 1999 22:21:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Kidder", "Lawrence E.", "" ], [ "Finn", "Lee Samuel", "" ] ]
Numerical relativity has traditionally been pursued via finite differencing. Here we explore pseudospectral collocation (PSC) as an alternative to finite differencing, focusing particularly on the solution of the Hamiltonian constraint (an elliptic partial differential equation) for a black hole spacetime with angular ...
gr-qc/0012094
Bob Laughlin
G. Chapline (Los Alamos), E. Hohlfeld, R. B. Laughlin, and D. I. Santiago (Stanford University)
Quantum Phase Transitions and the Breakdown of Classical General Relativity
11 pages of RevTeX, 9 eps figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A18 (2003) 3587-3590
10.1142/S0217751X03016380
null
gr-qc cond-mat
null
It is proposed that the event horizon of a black hole is a quantum phase transition of the vacuum of space-time analogous to the liquid-vapor critical point of a bose fluid. The equations of classical general relativity remain valid arbitrarily close to the horizon yet fail there through the divergence of a character...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Dec 2000 19:32:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Chapline", "G.", "", "Los Alamos" ], [ "Hohlfeld", "E.", "", "Stanford University" ], [ "Laughlin", "R. B.", "", "Stanford University" ], [ "Santiago", "D. I.", "", "Stanford University" ] ]
It is proposed that the event horizon of a black hole is a quantum phase transition of the vacuum of space-time analogous to the liquid-vapor critical point of a bose fluid. The equations of classical general relativity remain valid arbitrarily close to the horizon yet fail there through the divergence of a characteris...
gr-qc/0701173
Gil Jannes
C. Barcelo, A. Cano, L. J. Garay, G. Jannes
Quasi-normal mode analysis in BEC acoustic black holes
7 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev.D75:084024,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084024
null
gr-qc
null
We perform a quasi-normal mode analysis of black hole configurations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). In this analysis we use the full Bogoliubov dispersion relation, not just the hydrodynamic or geometric approximation. We restrict our attention to one-dimensional flows in BEC with step-like discontinuities. For ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2007 12:17:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Barcelo", "C.", "" ], [ "Cano", "A.", "" ], [ "Garay", "L. J.", "" ], [ "Jannes", "G.", "" ] ]
We perform a quasi-normal mode analysis of black hole configurations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). In this analysis we use the full Bogoliubov dispersion relation, not just the hydrodynamic or geometric approximation. We restrict our attention to one-dimensional flows in BEC with step-like discontinuities. For th...
gr-qc/0103061
Nathaniel Obadia
N. Obadia and R. Parentani
Notes on moving mirrors
27 pages and 2 figures LaTeX2e
Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 044019
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.044019
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The Davies-Fulling (DF) model describes the scattering of a massless field by a non-inertial mirror in two dimensions. In this paper, we generalize this model in two different ways. First, we consider partially reflecting mirrors. We show that the Bogoliubov coefficients relating inertial modes can be expressed in te...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Mar 2001 12:56:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Obadia", "N.", "" ], [ "Parentani", "R.", "" ] ]
The Davies-Fulling (DF) model describes the scattering of a massless field by a non-inertial mirror in two dimensions. In this paper, we generalize this model in two different ways. First, we consider partially reflecting mirrors. We show that the Bogoliubov coefficients relating inertial modes can be expressed in term...
2207.09458
Seyed Hamid Reza Fazlollahi
H. R. Fazlollahi
Holographic Dark Energy from Acceleration of Particle Horizon
null
null
10.1088/1674-1137/aca468
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the acceleration of particle horizon scaled by the length of this parameter. This mode...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2022 14:20:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-25
[ [ "Fazlollahi", "H. R.", "" ] ]
Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the acceleration of particle horizon scaled by the length of this parameter. This model ...
0911.3862
Roman Gold
Roman Gold, Bernd Bruegmann
Radiation from low-momentum zoom-whirl orbits
9 pages, 6 figures, Amaldi8 conference proceedings as published
Class.Quant.Grav.27:084035,2010
10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084035
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study zoom-whirl behaviour of equal mass, non-spinning black hole binaries in full general relativity. The magnitude of the linear momentum of the initial data is fixed to that of a quasi-circular orbit, and its direction is varied. We find a global maximum in radiated energy for a configuration which completes ro...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Nov 2009 18:17:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 May 2010 14:05:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-05-07
[ [ "Gold", "Roman", "" ], [ "Bruegmann", "Bernd", "" ] ]
We study zoom-whirl behaviour of equal mass, non-spinning black hole binaries in full general relativity. The magnitude of the linear momentum of the initial data is fixed to that of a quasi-circular orbit, and its direction is varied. We find a global maximum in radiated energy for a configuration which completes roug...
0907.4528
Khireddine Nouicer
Khireddine Nouicer
Entropy of cosmological black holes and generalized second law in phantom energy-dominated universe
20 pages, 5 figures, Major revision,Submitted to the IJMPD
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:233-252,2011
10.1142/S0218271811018743
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adopting the thin-layer improved brick-wall method, we investigate the thermodynamics of a black hole embedded in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We calculate the temperature and the entropy at every apparent horizon for arbitrary solution of the scale factor. We show that the temperature and en...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Jul 2009 23:07:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 2010 12:37:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-03-07
[ [ "Nouicer", "Khireddine", "" ] ]
Adopting the thin-layer improved brick-wall method, we investigate the thermodynamics of a black hole embedded in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We calculate the temperature and the entropy at every apparent horizon for arbitrary solution of the scale factor. We show that the temperature and entr...
gr-qc/0607079
Nicos Pelavas
A.A. Coley and N. Pelavas
Averaging in Spherically Symmetric Cosmology
null
Phys.Rev.D75:043506,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.043506
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of spherically symmetric cosmological models. That is, we shall take the microscop...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2006 13:15:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Sep 2006 16:12:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2007 04:12:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Coley", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Pelavas", "N.", "" ] ]
In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of spherically symmetric cosmological models. That is, we shall take the microscopic...
gr-qc/9804073
J. W. van Holten
D. v. Albada, W. v. Amersfoort, H. Boer Rookhuizen, J. Flokstra, G. Frossati, H. v.d. Graaf, A. Heijboer, G. Heijboer, E. v.d. Heuvel, J.W. v. Holten, G.J. Nooren, J. Oberski, H. Rogalla, A. de Waele, P. de Witt Huberts
GRAIL, an omni-directional gravitational wave detector
5 pages, 4 figs., contribution to proceedings GW Data Analysis Workshop, Paris, nov. 1997
null
null
NIKHEF/98-009
gr-qc
null
A cryogenic spherical and omni-directional resonant-mass detector proposed by the GRAIL collaboration is described.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 1998 13:32:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Albada", "D. v.", "" ], [ "Amersfoort", "W. v.", "" ], [ "Rookhuizen", "H. Boer", "" ], [ "Flokstra", "J.", "" ], [ "Frossati", "G.", "" ], [ "Graaf", "H. v. d.", "" ], [ "Heijboer", "A.", "" ], [ ...
A cryogenic spherical and omni-directional resonant-mass detector proposed by the GRAIL collaboration is described.
2204.05469
Josue De-Santiago
Ruben Cordero, Josue De-Santiago, Omar G. Miranda, and Margarita Serrano-Crivelli
Perturbations and stability conditions of k-essence and kinetic gravity braiding models in two-field measure theory
16 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Scr. 98 115242 (2023)
10.1088/1402-4896/ad007a
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study cosmological perturbations for k-essence and kinetic gravity braiding models in the context of the two-field measure theory (TMT). Considering scalar perturbations and the uniform field gauge, we obtain the sound speed of the fields and present a stability analysis by means of the kinetic matrix and the mass...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Apr 2022 01:41:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 02:29:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-23
[ [ "Cordero", "Ruben", "" ], [ "De-Santiago", "Josue", "" ], [ "Miranda", "Omar G.", "" ], [ "Serrano-Crivelli", "Margarita", "" ] ]
We study cosmological perturbations for k-essence and kinetic gravity braiding models in the context of the two-field measure theory (TMT). Considering scalar perturbations and the uniform field gauge, we obtain the sound speed of the fields and present a stability analysis by means of the kinetic matrix and the mass e...
1804.01419
Gonzalo Garc\'ia-Reyes
Gonzalo Garc\'ia-Reyes
Exact relativistic models of conformastatic charged dust thick disks
15 pages, 32 figures. Accepted for publication in Gen. Relativ. Gravit
Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 50, 4, 1-16 (2018)
10.1007/s10714-018-2366-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct relativistic models of charged dust thick disks for a particular conformastatic spacetime through a Miyamoto-Nagai transformation used in Newtonian gravity to model disk like galaxies. Two simple families of thick disk models and a family of thick annular disks based on the field of an extreme Reissner-N...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Apr 2018 14:05:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-10
[ [ "García-Reyes", "Gonzalo", "" ] ]
We construct relativistic models of charged dust thick disks for a particular conformastatic spacetime through a Miyamoto-Nagai transformation used in Newtonian gravity to model disk like galaxies. Two simple families of thick disk models and a family of thick annular disks based on the field of an extreme Reissner-Nor...
1008.2540
Przemyslaw Malkiewicz
Przemyslaw Malkiewicz
Quantization of FRW universe via gauge-fixed action
15 pages, 2 figures, improved version, submitted for publication
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is devoted to investigation of the quantum Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with matter satisfying the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w$ is an almost arbitrary constant. The procedure starts with a reduced Lagrangian, which describes the system in a gauge fixed, so that the evolution parameter corre...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Aug 2010 18:13:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Sep 2010 10:34:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-09-23
[ [ "Malkiewicz", "Przemyslaw", "" ] ]
This paper is devoted to investigation of the quantum Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with matter satisfying the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w$ is an almost arbitrary constant. The procedure starts with a reduced Lagrangian, which describes the system in a gauge fixed, so that the evolution parameter corresp...
0801.4645
Andrzej Bialas
A.Bialas and W.Czyz
Renyi entropies of a black hole from Hawking radiation
10 pages
Europhys.Lett.83:60009,2008
10.1209/0295-5075/83/60009
null
gr-qc
null
Renyi entropies of a black hole are evaluated by counting the states of the Hawking radiation which fills a thin shell surrounding the horizon. The width of the shell is determined from its energy content and the corresponding mass defect. The Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole is correctly ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2008 11:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bialas", "A.", "" ], [ "Czyz", "W.", "" ] ]
Renyi entropies of a black hole are evaluated by counting the states of the Hawking radiation which fills a thin shell surrounding the horizon. The width of the shell is determined from its energy content and the corresponding mass defect. The Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole is correctly re...
1401.0181
Tehani Finch
Tehani K. Finch
Painlev\'{e}-Gullstrand-type coordinates for the five-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole
15 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates provide a convenient framework for presenting the Schwarzschild geometry because of their flat constant-time hypersurfaces, and the fact that they are free of coordinate singularities outside r=0. Generalizations of Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates suitable for the Kerr geometry hav...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2013 16:56:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-03
[ [ "Finch", "Tehani K.", "" ] ]
The Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates provide a convenient framework for presenting the Schwarzschild geometry because of their flat constant-time hypersurfaces, and the fact that they are free of coordinate singularities outside r=0. Generalizations of Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates suitable for the Kerr geometry have ...
1207.0671
Andrea Dapor
Andrea Dapor, Jerzy Lewandowski, Yaser Tavakoli
Lorentz Symmetry in QFT on Quantum Bianchi I Space-Time
14 pages, v3. Corrected a reference in the bibliography
Phys. Rev. D 86, 064013 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.064013
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop the quantum theory of a scalar field on LQC Bianchi I geometry. In particular, we focus on single modes of the field: the evolution equation is derived from the quantum scalar constraint, and it is shown that the same equation can be obtained from QFT on an "classical" effective geometry. We investigate th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jul 2012 13:34:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Sep 2012 14:11:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:58:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-10-26
[ [ "Dapor", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Lewandowski", "Jerzy", "" ], [ "Tavakoli", "Yaser", "" ] ]
We develop the quantum theory of a scalar field on LQC Bianchi I geometry. In particular, we focus on single modes of the field: the evolution equation is derived from the quantum scalar constraint, and it is shown that the same equation can be obtained from QFT on an "classical" effective geometry. We investigate the ...
gr-qc/0007021
Robert M. Wald
Sijie Gao and Robert M. Wald
Theorems on gravitational time delay and related issues
15 pages, 1 figure. Example of gauge perturbation changed/corrected. Two footnotes added and one footnote removed
Class.Quant.Grav. 17 (2000) 4999-5008
10.1088/0264-9381/17/24/305
null
gr-qc
null
Two theorems related to gravitational time delay are proven. Both theorems apply to spacetimes satisfying the null energy condition and the null generic condition. The first theorem states that if the spacetime is null geodesically complete, then given any compact set $K$, there exists another compact set $K'$ such t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jul 2000 15:12:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2000 22:10:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Gao", "Sijie", "" ], [ "Wald", "Robert M.", "" ] ]
Two theorems related to gravitational time delay are proven. Both theorems apply to spacetimes satisfying the null energy condition and the null generic condition. The first theorem states that if the spacetime is null geodesically complete, then given any compact set $K$, there exists another compact set $K'$ such tha...
gr-qc/0411137
Peter Diener
Miguel Alcubierre, Bernd Bruegmann, Peter Diener, Frank Herrmann, Denis Pollney, Edward Seidel, Ryoji Takahashi
Testing excision techniques for dynamical 3D black hole evolutions
REVTeX4, 8 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We perform both distorted black hole evolutions and binary black hole head on collisions and compare the results of using a full grid to results obtained by excising the black hole interiors. In both cases the evolutions are found to run essentially indefinitely, and produce the same, convergent waveforms. Further, s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2004 16:03:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Alcubierre", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Bruegmann", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Diener", "Peter", "" ], [ "Herrmann", "Frank", "" ], [ "Pollney", "Denis", "" ], [ "Seidel", "Edward", "" ], [ "Takahashi", "Ryoji", "" ] ]
We perform both distorted black hole evolutions and binary black hole head on collisions and compare the results of using a full grid to results obtained by excising the black hole interiors. In both cases the evolutions are found to run essentially indefinitely, and produce the same, convergent waveforms. Further, sin...
1307.6006
Iver Brevik
I. Brevik, A. V. Timoshkin, Ye. Rabochaya and S. Zerbini
Turbulence Accelerating Cosmology from an Inhomogeneous Dark Fluid
14 pages latex2e, no figures. To appear in Astrophys. Space Sci
Astrophysics and Space Science 347, 203 (2013)
10.1007/s10509-013-1506-2
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may lead to a turbulence FRW cosmology. Both one-component and two-component mode...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2013 10:01:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-28
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ], [ "Timoshkin", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Rabochaya", "Ye.", "" ], [ "Zerbini", "S.", "" ] ]
Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may lead to a turbulence FRW cosmology. Both one-component and two-component models...
0812.4127
Yousef Sobouti
Yousef Sobouti
Dark companion of baryonic matter in spliral galaxies
3 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Flat or almost flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies can be explained by logarithmic gravitational potentials. The field equations of GR admit of spacetime metrics with such behaviors. The scenario can be interpreted either as an alternative theory of gravitation or, equivalently, as a dark matter paradigm. In the ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2008 09:07:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2009 10:57:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-03-26
[ [ "Sobouti", "Yousef", "" ] ]
Flat or almost flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies can be explained by logarithmic gravitational potentials. The field equations of GR admit of spacetime metrics with such behaviors. The scenario can be interpreted either as an alternative theory of gravitation or, equivalently, as a dark matter paradigm. In the la...
2012.05186
Mohsen Khodadi
Mohsen Khodadi, Emmanuel N. Saridakis
Einstein-\AE ther Gravity in the light of Event Horizon Telescope Observations of M87*
29 pages, 10 figures. v2: discussion improved, figures and references added, matches the version accepted for publication in "Physics of the Dark Universe"
Phys.Dark Univ. 32 (2021) 100835
10.1016/j.dark.2021.100835
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate Einstein-\AE ther gravity in light of the recent Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the M87*. The shape and size of the observed black hole shadow contains information of the geometry in its vicinity, and thus one can consider it as a potential probe to investigate different gravitational th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2020 17:24:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 May 2021 17:16:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Khodadi", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Saridakis", "Emmanuel N.", "" ] ]
We investigate Einstein-\AE ther gravity in light of the recent Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the M87*. The shape and size of the observed black hole shadow contains information of the geometry in its vicinity, and thus one can consider it as a potential probe to investigate different gravitational theo...
2306.06177
Arnab Dhani
Arnab Dhani, David Radice, Jan Sch\"utte-Engel, Susan Gardner, Bangalore Sathyaprakash, Domenico Logoteta, Albino Perego, Rahul Kashyap
Prospects for Direct Detection of Black Hole Formation in Neutron Star Mergers with Next-Generation Gravitational-Wave Detectors
null
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.044071
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A direct detection of black hole formation in neutron star mergers would provide invaluable information about matter in neutron star cores and finite temperature effects on the nuclear equation of state. We study black hole formation in neutron star mergers using a set of 190 numerical relativity simulations consisti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jun 2023 18:03:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:40:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-03
[ [ "Dhani", "Arnab", "" ], [ "Radice", "David", "" ], [ "Schütte-Engel", "Jan", "" ], [ "Gardner", "Susan", "" ], [ "Sathyaprakash", "Bangalore", "" ], [ "Logoteta", "Domenico", "" ], [ "Perego", "Albino", "" ...
A direct detection of black hole formation in neutron star mergers would provide invaluable information about matter in neutron star cores and finite temperature effects on the nuclear equation of state. We study black hole formation in neutron star mergers using a set of 190 numerical relativity simulations consisting...
1704.06524
Antonio Sanchez Puente
Antonio Sanchez-Puente
Black Holes, Geons, and Singularities in Metric-Affine Gravity
PhD Dissertation, 196 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This thesis deals with the problem of singularities in a family of extensions of General Relativity in the Metric-Affine formalism. I introduce the Metric-Affine formalism as a framework in which study extensions of GR. I review its features and motivate it through its application in Bravais crystals, where ideal cry...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2017 13:16:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2017 09:44:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2017 11:29:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-07-24
[ [ "Sanchez-Puente", "Antonio", "" ] ]
This thesis deals with the problem of singularities in a family of extensions of General Relativity in the Metric-Affine formalism. I introduce the Metric-Affine formalism as a framework in which study extensions of GR. I review its features and motivate it through its application in Bravais crystals, where ideal cryst...
2104.14453
Pardyumn Kumar Sahoo
S. K. J. Pacif, Simran Arora, P.K. Sahoo
Late-time acceleration with a scalar field source: Observational constraints and statefinder diagnostics
Physics of the Dark Universe published version
Phys. Dark Universe 32, 100804 (2021)
10.1016/j.dark.2021.100804
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form of deceleration parameter $q$, which shows a smooth transition from decelerat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 06:19:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-23
[ [ "Pacif", "S. K. J.", "" ], [ "Arora", "Simran", "" ], [ "Sahoo", "P. K.", "" ] ]
This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form of deceleration parameter $q$, which shows a smooth transition from decelerated...
2106.03150
Masaya Amo
Masaya Amo, Keisuke Izumi, Yoshimune Tomikawa, Hirotaka Yoshino, Tetsuya Shiromizu
Asymptotic behavior of null geodesics near future null infinity: Significance of gravitational waves
23 pages, published version, in v3 minor corrections
Phys. Rev. D 104, 064025 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.064025
YITP-21-54, KOBE-COSMO-21-11, OCU-PHYS-541, AP-GR-169
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the behavior of null geodesics near future null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. In particular, we focus on the asymptotic behavior of null geodesics that correspond to worldlines of photons initially emitted in the directions tangential to the constant radial surfaces in the Bondi coordinat...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Jun 2021 15:10:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Jun 2021 05:42:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2021 02:23:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-13
[ [ "Amo", "Masaya", "" ], [ "Izumi", "Keisuke", "" ], [ "Tomikawa", "Yoshimune", "" ], [ "Yoshino", "Hirotaka", "" ], [ "Shiromizu", "Tetsuya", "" ] ]
We investigate the behavior of null geodesics near future null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. In particular, we focus on the asymptotic behavior of null geodesics that correspond to worldlines of photons initially emitted in the directions tangential to the constant radial surfaces in the Bondi coordinates...
2010.13693
Brandon Mattingly
Brandon Mattingly, Abinash Kar, Matthew Gorban, William Julius, Cooper Watson, MD Ali, Andrew Baas, Caleb Elmore, Jeff Lee, Bahram Shakerin, Eric Davis, and Gerald Cleaver
Curvature Invariants for the Alcubierre and Nat\'ario Warp Drives
41 Pages, 15 figures
Universe 2021, 7, 21
10.3390/universe7020021
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A process for using curvature invariants is applied to evaluate the metrics for the Alcubierre and the Natario warp drives at a constant velocity.Curvature invariants are independent of coordinate bases, so plotting these invariants will be free of coordinate mapping distortions. As a consequence, they provide a nove...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 16:18:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2021 22:12:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 15:17:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-15
[ [ "Mattingly", "Brandon", "" ], [ "Kar", "Abinash", "" ], [ "Gorban", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Julius", "William", "" ], [ "Watson", "Cooper", "" ], [ "Ali", "MD", "" ], [ "Baas", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Elmore...
A process for using curvature invariants is applied to evaluate the metrics for the Alcubierre and the Natario warp drives at a constant velocity.Curvature invariants are independent of coordinate bases, so plotting these invariants will be free of coordinate mapping distortions. As a consequence, they provide a novel ...
1505.05980
Yu-Hsiang Lin
Pisin Chen, Yu-Hsiang Lin
What initial condition of inflation would suppress the large-scale CMB spectrum?
17 pages, 17 figures; revised to address referee's comment, added subsection III D and appendix with accompanying figures; matching coefficients in subsection III D and appendix corrected, other minor corrections and improvement, published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 93, 023503 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.023503
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is an apparent power deficit relative to the $\Lambda$CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. Proposals that invoke some form of initial condition for the inflation have been made to address this apparent power suppr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 May 2015 08:10:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2015 19:44:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jan 2016 21:17:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-01-12
[ [ "Chen", "Pisin", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yu-Hsiang", "" ] ]
There is an apparent power deficit relative to the $\Lambda$CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. Proposals that invoke some form of initial condition for the inflation have been made to address this apparent power suppres...
1105.1091
Surajit Chattopadhyay
Surajit Chattopadhyay (Pailan College of Management and Technology, Kolkata) and Ujjal Debnath (Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur)
Emergent universe in chameleon, f(R) and f(T) gravity theories
International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2011
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:1135-1152,2011
10.1142/S0218271811019293
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider an emergent universe in generalized gravity theories like the chameleon, f(R) and f(T) gravities. We reconstruct the potential of the chameleon field under the emergent scenario of the universe and observe its increasing nature with the evolution of the universe. We reveal that in the emerge...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2011 08:50:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-04
[ [ "Chattopadhyay", "Surajit", "", "Pailan College of Management and Technology,\n Kolkata" ], [ "Debnath", "Ujjal", "", "Bengal Engineering and Science University,\n Shibpur" ] ]
In this work, we consider an emergent universe in generalized gravity theories like the chameleon, f(R) and f(T) gravities. We reconstruct the potential of the chameleon field under the emergent scenario of the universe and observe its increasing nature with the evolution of the universe. We reveal that in the emergent...
1908.04995
Mustapha Azreg-A\"inou
Mustapha Azreg-A\"inou
Cylindrically symmetric static $n$-dimensional (un)charged (anti-)de Sitter black holes in generic $f(T)$ gravity
7 pages, 2 figures, extended version
Europhysics Letters (EPL) vol. 129 (2020) 20003
10.1209/0295-5075/129/20003
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a generic function $f(T)$ we construct in closed forms cylindrically symmetric static $n$-dimensional uncharged and charged de Sitter and anti-de Sitter solutions (including black holes, wormholes and possibly other regular solutions) in $f(T)$ gravity. Applications to some known models are considered.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2019 07:30:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2020 16:12:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-18
[ [ "Azreg-Aïnou", "Mustapha", "" ] ]
Given a generic function $f(T)$ we construct in closed forms cylindrically symmetric static $n$-dimensional uncharged and charged de Sitter and anti-de Sitter solutions (including black holes, wormholes and possibly other regular solutions) in $f(T)$ gravity. Applications to some known models are considered.
gr-qc/9807050
Wang Bin
Bin Wang and Ru-Keng Su
Two kinds of extreme black holes and their classification
Latex version, to be published on Phys.Lett.B
Phys.Lett. B432 (1998) 69-73
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00642-X
null
gr-qc
null
According to different topological configurations, we suggest that there are two kinds of extreme black holes in the nature. We find that the Euler characteristic plays an essential role to classify these two kinds of extreme black holes. For the first kind of extreme black holes, Euler characteristic is zero, and fo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Jul 1998 13:06:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Su", "Ru-Keng", "" ] ]
According to different topological configurations, we suggest that there are two kinds of extreme black holes in the nature. We find that the Euler characteristic plays an essential role to classify these two kinds of extreme black holes. For the first kind of extreme black holes, Euler characteristic is zero, and for ...
1909.02375
Donato Bini
Donato Bini, Thibault Damour, Andrea Geralico
Novel approach to binary dynamics: application to the fifth post-Newtonian level
6 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 231104 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231104
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new methodology for deriving the conservative dynamics of gravitationally interacting binary systems. Our approach combines, in a novel way, several theoretical formalisms: post-Newtonian, post-Minkowskian, multipolar-post-Minkowskian, gravitational self-force, and effective one-body. We apply our meth...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 12:59:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-11
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ], [ "Geralico", "Andrea", "" ] ]
We introduce a new methodology for deriving the conservative dynamics of gravitationally interacting binary systems. Our approach combines, in a novel way, several theoretical formalisms: post-Newtonian, post-Minkowskian, multipolar-post-Minkowskian, gravitational self-force, and effective one-body. We apply our method...
2112.07635
Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung
Simon M. C. Yeung, Mark H. Y. Cheung, Joseph A. J. Gais, Otto A. Hannuksela, Tjonnie G. F. Li
Detectability of microlensed gravitational waves
11 pages, 15 figures. Matches published version on MNRAS
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 526, Issue 2, December 2023, Pages 2230-2240
10.1093/mnras/stad2772
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gravitational lensing describes the bending of the trajectories of light and gravitational waves due to the gravitational potential of a massive object. Strong lensing by galaxies can create multiple images with different overall amplifications, arrival times, and image types. If, furthermore, the gravitational wave ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:26:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 23:20:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-26
[ [ "Yeung", "Simon M. C.", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Mark H. Y.", "" ], [ "Gais", "Joseph A. J.", "" ], [ "Hannuksela", "Otto A.", "" ], [ "Li", "Tjonnie G. F.", "" ] ]
Gravitational lensing describes the bending of the trajectories of light and gravitational waves due to the gravitational potential of a massive object. Strong lensing by galaxies can create multiple images with different overall amplifications, arrival times, and image types. If, furthermore, the gravitational wave en...
0903.3423
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig
Theoretical construction of stable traversable wormholes
5 pages; 1 figure
Central Eur. J. Phys.8:364,2010
10.2478/s11534-009-0099-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown in this paper that it is possible, at least in principle, to construct a traversable wormhole that is stable to linearized radial perturbations by specifying relatively simple conditions on the shape and redshift functions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Mar 2009 20:57:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 2010 20:52:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2013 16:04:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-01-29
[ [ "Kuhfittig", "Peter K. F.", "" ] ]
It is shown in this paper that it is possible, at least in principle, to construct a traversable wormhole that is stable to linearized radial perturbations by specifying relatively simple conditions on the shape and redshift functions.
1911.00881
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig and Vance D. Gladney
Seeking connections between wormholes, gravastars, and black holes via noncommutative geometry
9 pages, 1 figure; accepted by MPLA
null
10.1142/S0217732320500595
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like objects by smeared objects. The resulting uncertainty may cause a black hole to be observationally indistinguishable from a traversable wormhole, while the latter, in turn, may become observationally indistinguishable from a gravastar. The sam...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2019 13:04:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Nov 2019 18:38:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-15
[ [ "Kuhfittig", "Peter K. F.", "" ], [ "Gladney", "Vance D.", "" ] ]
Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like objects by smeared objects. The resulting uncertainty may cause a black hole to be observationally indistinguishable from a traversable wormhole, while the latter, in turn, may become observationally indistinguishable from a gravastar. The same ...
gr-qc/9403044
null
Karl-Peter Marzlin
Fermi Coordinates for Weak Gravitational Fields
7 Pages, Preprint KONS-RGKU-94-04, LaTeX
Phys.Rev. D50 (1994) 888-891
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.888
null
gr-qc
null
A Reference is corrected. (We derive the Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion in an arbitrary weak gravitational field valid to all orders in the geodesic distance from the worldline of the observer. In flat space-time this leads to a generalization of Rindler space for arbitrary acceleration an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 1994 11:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 1994 12:33:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Marzlin", "Karl-Peter", "" ] ]
A Reference is corrected. (We derive the Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion in an arbitrary weak gravitational field valid to all orders in the geodesic distance from the worldline of the observer. In flat space-time this leads to a generalization of Rindler space for arbitrary acceleration and ...
2308.07963
Nishita Jadoo
Nishita Jadoo, J. David Brown, Charles R. Evans
Extended body dynamics in general relativity: hyperelastic models
Corrected typos
Phys. Rev. D 108, 084020 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.084020
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a numerical framework for modeling extended hyperelastic bodies based on a Lagrangian formulation of general relativistic elasticity theory. We use finite element methods to discretize the body, then use the semi--discrete action to derive ordinary differential equations of motion for the discrete nodes. T...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2023 18:01:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 16:54:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Jadoo", "Nishita", "" ], [ "Brown", "J. David", "" ], [ "Evans", "Charles R.", "" ] ]
We present a numerical framework for modeling extended hyperelastic bodies based on a Lagrangian formulation of general relativistic elasticity theory. We use finite element methods to discretize the body, then use the semi--discrete action to derive ordinary differential equations of motion for the discrete nodes. The...
0706.2072
Iver Brevik
I. Brevik, E. Elizalde, O. Gorbunova, A. V. Timoshkin
A FRW Dark Fluid with a Non-Linear Inhomogeneous Equation of State
11 pages pdf, 2 figures; to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur.Phys.J.C52:223-228,2007
10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0357-9
null
gr-qc
null
A dark Friedman-Robertson-Walker fluid governed by a non-linear inhomogeneous equation of state is considered which can be viewed as a conveniently simple paradigm for a whole class of models which exhibit phase transitions from a non-phantom towards a phantom era (superacceleration transition). From another side, su...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2007 09:39:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ], [ "Elizalde", "E.", "" ], [ "Gorbunova", "O.", "" ], [ "Timoshkin", "A. V.", "" ] ]
A dark Friedman-Robertson-Walker fluid governed by a non-linear inhomogeneous equation of state is considered which can be viewed as a conveniently simple paradigm for a whole class of models which exhibit phase transitions from a non-phantom towards a phantom era (superacceleration transition). From another side, such...
1312.5544
Piotr Bizon
Piotr Bizo\'n
Is AdS stable?
invited review for GRG (based on my plenary lecture at GR20)
Gen. Rel. Grav. 46, 1724 (2014)
10.1007/s10714-014-1724-0
null
gr-qc hep-th math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has recently been conjectured that the Anti-de Sitter space is unstable under arbitrarily small perturbations. This article (based on my plenary talk of the same title at the conference GR20 in Warsaw) briefly reviews numerical and analytical evidence supporting this conjecture, putting emphasis on weak turbulence...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Dec 2013 13:36:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Bizoń", "Piotr", "" ] ]
It has recently been conjectured that the Anti-de Sitter space is unstable under arbitrarily small perturbations. This article (based on my plenary talk of the same title at the conference GR20 in Warsaw) briefly reviews numerical and analytical evidence supporting this conjecture, putting emphasis on weak turbulence a...
1303.4083
Mehedi Kalam
Mehedi Kalam, Nur Farhad and Sk. Monowar Hossein
Geodesic study of a charged black hole
6 pages,6 figures
null
10.1007/s10773-013-1814-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The behavior of the timelike and null geodesics of charged E. Ay$\acute{o}$n-Beato and A. Garcia (ABG) black hole are investigated. For circular and radial geodesics, we investigate all the possible motions by plotting the effective potentials for different parameters. In conclusion, we have shown that there is no ph...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Mar 2013 18:09:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Kalam", "Mehedi", "" ], [ "Farhad", "Nur", "" ], [ "Hossein", "Sk. Monowar", "" ] ]
The behavior of the timelike and null geodesics of charged E. Ay$\acute{o}$n-Beato and A. Garcia (ABG) black hole are investigated. For circular and radial geodesics, we investigate all the possible motions by plotting the effective potentials for different parameters. In conclusion, we have shown that there is no phen...
gr-qc/9907072
Robert Mann
I.S. Booth and R.B. Mann
Static and Infalling Quasilocal Energy of Charged and Naked Black Holes
33 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D:124009, 1999
10.1103/PhysRevD.60.124009
WATPHYS-TH99/04
gr-qc
null
We extend the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York to include electromagnetic and dilaton fields and also allow for spatial boundaries that are not orthogonal to the foliation of the spacetime. The extension allows us to study the quasilocal energy measured by observers who are moving around in a spacetime. We show...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 1999 16:30:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Booth", "I. S.", "" ], [ "Mann", "R. B.", "" ] ]
We extend the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York to include electromagnetic and dilaton fields and also allow for spatial boundaries that are not orthogonal to the foliation of the spacetime. The extension allows us to study the quasilocal energy measured by observers who are moving around in a spacetime. We show t...
1507.05850
Jan Harms
Jan Harms
Terrestrial Gravity Fluctuations
151 pages, 52 figures; submitted to Living Reviews in Relativity
null
10.1007/s41114-019-0022-2
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The article reviews the current state of the field, and also presents new analyses especially with respect to the impact of seismic scattering on gravity perturbations, active gravity noise cancellation, and time-domain models of gravity perturbations from atmospheric and seismic point sources. Our understanding of t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2015 14:26:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-16
[ [ "Harms", "Jan", "" ] ]
The article reviews the current state of the field, and also presents new analyses especially with respect to the impact of seismic scattering on gravity perturbations, active gravity noise cancellation, and time-domain models of gravity perturbations from atmospheric and seismic point sources. Our understanding of ter...
1704.05997
Peng-Ming Zhang
P. M. Zhang, C. Duval, G. W. Gibbons, P. A. Horvathy
The Memory Effect for Plane Gravitational Waves
Thoroughly revised version. 11 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2017.07.050
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We give an account of the gravitational memory effect in the presence of the exact plane wave solution of Einstein's vacuum equations. This allows an elementary but exact description of the soft gravitons and how their presence may be detected by observing the motion of freely falling particles. The theorem of Bondi ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2017 03:56:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2017 08:24:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2017 14:11:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2017 02:52:59 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-09-13
[ [ "Zhang", "P. M.", "" ], [ "Duval", "C.", "" ], [ "Gibbons", "G. W.", "" ], [ "Horvathy", "P. A.", "" ] ]
We give an account of the gravitational memory effect in the presence of the exact plane wave solution of Einstein's vacuum equations. This allows an elementary but exact description of the soft gravitons and how their presence may be detected by observing the motion of freely falling particles. The theorem of Bondi an...
1001.0558
Adrian Melissinos
Adrian Melissinos (for the LSC)
The effect of the Tides on the LIGO Interferometers
To appear in the Proceedings of the 12th Marcel Grossman Meeting, Paris July 2009
null
null
LIGO Document P0900257-v3
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present data on the modulation of the dark port power at the free spectral range frequency of the LIGO 4 km interferometers. It is found that the power is modulated exactly at the tidal frequencies to a precision of 6e-9 Hz.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2010 20:45:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Jan 2010 19:08:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-01-05
[ [ "Melissinos", "Adrian", "", "for the LSC" ] ]
We present data on the modulation of the dark port power at the free spectral range frequency of the LIGO 4 km interferometers. It is found that the power is modulated exactly at the tidal frequencies to a precision of 6e-9 Hz.
2112.05054
Jun Zhang
Claudia de Rham, Andrew J. Tolley, Jun Zhang
Causality Constraints on Gravitational Effective Field Theories
12 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected, constraints on the dim-6 operators updated
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.131102
Imperial/TP/2021/CdR/4
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the effective field theory of gravity around black holes, and show that the coefficients of the dimension-8 operators are tightly constrained by causality considerations. Those constraints are consistent with -- but tighter than -- previously derived causality and positivity bounds and imply that the effe...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Dec 2021 17:27:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2021 12:35:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 08:37:03 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2024 13:49:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-01-22
[ [ "de Rham", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Tolley", "Andrew J.", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun", "" ] ]
We consider the effective field theory of gravity around black holes, and show that the coefficients of the dimension-8 operators are tightly constrained by causality considerations. Those constraints are consistent with -- but tighter than -- previously derived causality and positivity bounds and imply that the effect...
gr-qc/0106085
Omar E. Ortiz
Heinz-O. Kreiss and Omar E. Ortiz
Some Mathematical And Numerical Questions Connected With First And Second Order Time Dependent Systems Of Partial Differential Equations
12 pages, LaTeX; corrected typos and added reference
Lect.Notes Phys. 604 (2002) 359
null
null
gr-qc
null
There is a tendency to write the equations of general relativity as a first order symmetric system of time dependent partial differential equations. However, for numerical reasons, it might be advantageous to use a second order formulation like one obtained from the ADM equations. Unfortunately, the type of the ADM e...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2001 19:47:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 7 Jul 2001 17:27:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kreiss", "Heinz-O.", "" ], [ "Ortiz", "Omar E.", "" ] ]
There is a tendency to write the equations of general relativity as a first order symmetric system of time dependent partial differential equations. However, for numerical reasons, it might be advantageous to use a second order formulation like one obtained from the ADM equations. Unfortunately, the type of the ADM equ...
gr-qc/9512032
BoB
Roberto Casadio and Giovanni Venturi (Department of Physics University of Bologna and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna)
Semiclassical collapse of a sphere of dust
LaTeX, 25 pages, no figures, final version accepted for publication in Class. and Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 13 (1996) 2715-2734
10.1088/0264-9381/13/10/011
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The semiclassical collapse of a homogeneous sphere of dust is studied. After identifying the independent dynamical variables, the system is canonically quantised and coupled equations describing matter (dust) and gravitation are obtained. The conditions for the validity of the adiabatic (Born--Oppenheimer) and semicl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 1995 09:28:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:52:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Casadio", "Roberto", "", "Department of Physics University\n of Bologna and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna" ], [ "Venturi", "Giovanni", "", "Department of Physics University\n of Bologna and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna...
The semiclassical collapse of a homogeneous sphere of dust is studied. After identifying the independent dynamical variables, the system is canonically quantised and coupled equations describing matter (dust) and gravitation are obtained. The conditions for the validity of the adiabatic (Born--Oppenheimer) and semiclas...
1804.00249
Yu Tian
Yu Tian
A topological charge of black holes
8 pages, 1 table; v2: title changed from "The last (lost) charge of a black hole" to "A topological charge of black holes", version published in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 36 (2019) 245001
10.1088/1361-6382/ab5343
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The topological charge of a maximally symmetric black hole naturally arises in holography, which can be viewed as the last charge of the black hole in the sense that it together with all other known charges satisfies the holographic Gibbs-Duhem-like relation as a completeness relation. It is then observed that this t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Apr 2018 02:17:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2019 03:11:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-28
[ [ "Tian", "Yu", "" ] ]
The topological charge of a maximally symmetric black hole naturally arises in holography, which can be viewed as the last charge of the black hole in the sense that it together with all other known charges satisfies the holographic Gibbs-Duhem-like relation as a completeness relation. It is then observed that this top...
0906.3825
Lukasz Glinka
Lukasz Andrzej Glinka
Novel Solution of Wheeler-DeWitt Theory
20 pages
in L.A. Glinka (Ed.) "Towards New Cosmology From Quantum Gravity & Particle Physics", Applied Mathematics and Physics, vol. 2, no. 3 (2014): 73-81
10.12691/amp-2-3-3
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Taking into account the global one-dimensionality conjecture recently proposed by the author, the Cauchy-like analytical wave functional of the Wheeler-DeWitt theory is derived. The crucial point of the integration strategy is canceling of the singular behavior of the effective potential, which is performed through t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jun 2009 20:47:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:28:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-11
[ [ "Glinka", "Lukasz Andrzej", "" ] ]
Taking into account the global one-dimensionality conjecture recently proposed by the author, the Cauchy-like analytical wave functional of the Wheeler-DeWitt theory is derived. The crucial point of the integration strategy is canceling of the singular behavior of the effective potential, which is performed through the...
gr-qc/0207009
Vitor Cardoso
Vitor Cardoso, Jose' P. S. Lemos
The radial infall of a highly relativistic point particle into a Kerr black hole along the symmetry axis
1 figure
Gen.Rel.Grav. 35 (2003) 327-333
10.1023/A:1022301412348
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
In this Letter we consider the radial infall along the symmetry axis of an ultra-relativistic point particle into a rotating Kerr black hole. We use the Sasaki-Nakamura formalism to compute the waveform, energy spectra and total energy radiated during this process. We discuss possible connections between these result...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2002 10:34:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Lemos", "Jose' P. S.", "" ] ]
In this Letter we consider the radial infall along the symmetry axis of an ultra-relativistic point particle into a rotating Kerr black hole. We use the Sasaki-Nakamura formalism to compute the waveform, energy spectra and total energy radiated during this process. We discuss possible connections between these results ...
1911.01496
Le\"ila Haegel
Le\"ila Haegel, Sascha Husa
Predicting the properties of black holes merger remnants with Deep Neural Networks
16 pages, 5 figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 37 (2020) 13, 135005
10.1088/1361-6382/ab905c
null
gr-qc stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the first estimation of the mass and spin magnitude of Kerr black holes resulting from the coalescence of binary black holes using a deep neural network. The network is trained on a dataset containing 80\% of the full publicly available catalog of numerical simulations of gravitational waves emission by bi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Nov 2019 21:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 09:09:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-13
[ [ "Haegel", "Leïla", "" ], [ "Husa", "Sascha", "" ] ]
We present the first estimation of the mass and spin magnitude of Kerr black holes resulting from the coalescence of binary black holes using a deep neural network. The network is trained on a dataset containing 80\% of the full publicly available catalog of numerical simulations of gravitational waves emission by bina...
2007.00580
Philipp Hoehn
Philipp A. Hoehn, Alexander R. H. Smith and Maximilian P. E. Lock
Equivalence of approaches to relational quantum dynamics in relativistic settings
28+7 pages
Front. Phys. 9, 587083 (2021)
10.3389/fphy.2021.587083
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have previously shown (arXiv:1912.00033) that three approaches to relational quantum dynamics -- relational Dirac observables, the Page-Wootters formalism and quantum deparametrizations -- are equivalent. Here we show that this `trinity' of relational quantum dynamics holds in relativistic settings per frequency s...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2020 16:12:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-24
[ [ "Hoehn", "Philipp A.", "" ], [ "Smith", "Alexander R. H.", "" ], [ "Lock", "Maximilian P. E.", "" ] ]
We have previously shown (arXiv:1912.00033) that three approaches to relational quantum dynamics -- relational Dirac observables, the Page-Wootters formalism and quantum deparametrizations -- are equivalent. Here we show that this `trinity' of relational quantum dynamics holds in relativistic settings per frequency sup...
gr-qc/0312015
Ashutosh Mahajan
Ashutosh Mahajan, Rituparno Goswami, Pankaj S.Joshi
Gravitational collapse from smooth initial data with vanishing radial pressure
10 pages,3 figures,revtex4,Revised Version
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) 271-282
10.1088/0264-9381/22/2/002
null
gr-qc
null
We study here the spherical gravitational collapse assuming initial data to be necessarily smooth, as motivated by the requirements based on physical reasonableness. A tangential pressure model is constructed and analyzed in order to understand the final fate of collapse explicitly in terms of the density and pressur...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2003 12:00:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2004 15:22:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Mahajan", "Ashutosh", "" ], [ "Goswami", "Rituparno", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pankaj S.", "" ] ]
We study here the spherical gravitational collapse assuming initial data to be necessarily smooth, as motivated by the requirements based on physical reasonableness. A tangential pressure model is constructed and analyzed in order to understand the final fate of collapse explicitly in terms of the density and pressure ...
gr-qc/0211017
Miguel S\'anchez
A. M. Candela (1), J.L. Flores (2), Miguel Sanchez (2) ((1) Univ. Bari, (2) Univ. Granada)
On General Plane Fronted Waves. Geodesics
Final version with minor errata corrected. 19 pages, Latex. To appear in Gen. Relat. Gravit. (2003)
Gen.Rel.Grav. 35 (2003) 631-649
10.1023/A:1022962017685
null
gr-qc math.DG
null
A general class of Lorentzian metrics, $M_0 x R^2$, $ds^2 = <.,.> + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, with $(M_0, <.,.>$ any Riemannian manifold, is introduced in order to generalize classical exact plane fronted waves. Here, we start a systematic study of their main geodesic properties: geodesic completeness, geodesic connect...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Nov 2002 17:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2003 10:24:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Candela", "A. M.", "" ], [ "Flores", "J. L.", "" ], [ "Sanchez", "Miguel", "" ] ]
A general class of Lorentzian metrics, $M_0 x R^2$, $ds^2 = <.,.> + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, with $(M_0, <.,.>$ any Riemannian manifold, is introduced in order to generalize classical exact plane fronted waves. Here, we start a systematic study of their main geodesic properties: geodesic completeness, geodesic connected...
1401.8282
Jong-Ping Hsu
Leonardo Hsu, Jong-Ping Hsu
Thim's Experiment and Exact Rotational Space-Time Transformations
8 pages
Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2014) 129: 16
10.1140/epjp/i2014-14016-4
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thim measured the transverse Doppler shift using a system consisting of a stationary antenna and pickup, in addition to a number of intermediate antennas mounted on the rim of a rotating disk. No such shift was detected, although the experiment should have had enough sensitivity to measure it, as predicted by the Lor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:51:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-02-26
[ [ "Hsu", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Jong-Ping", "" ] ]
Thim measured the transverse Doppler shift using a system consisting of a stationary antenna and pickup, in addition to a number of intermediate antennas mounted on the rim of a rotating disk. No such shift was detected, although the experiment should have had enough sensitivity to measure it, as predicted by the Loren...
gr-qc/0610104
Neven Bilic
Neven Bilic, Gary B. Tupper and Raoul D. Viollier
Chaplygin Gas Cosmology - Unification of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
7 pages, presented by N. B. at IRGAC 2006, Barcelona, 11-15 July 2006, typos corrected, concluding paragraph slightly expanded, final version, accepted in J. Phys. A, special issue
J.Phys.A40:6877-6882,2007
10.1088/1751-8113/40/25/S33
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
The models that unify dark matter and dark energy based upon the Chaplygin gas fail owing to the suppression of structure formation by the adiabatic speed of sound. Including string theory effects, in particular the Kalb-Ramond field, we show how nonadiabatic perturbations allow a successful structure formation.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2006 14:58:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:10:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bilic", "Neven", "" ], [ "Tupper", "Gary B.", "" ], [ "Viollier", "Raoul D.", "" ] ]
The models that unify dark matter and dark energy based upon the Chaplygin gas fail owing to the suppression of structure formation by the adiabatic speed of sound. Including string theory effects, in particular the Kalb-Ramond field, we show how nonadiabatic perturbations allow a successful structure formation.
gr-qc/0512054
Sa\v{s}a Iliji\'c
Dubravko Horvat, Sasa Ilijic
Regular and singular solutions for charged dust distributions in the Einstein--Maxwell theory
LaTeX/RevTeX, 7 pages 2 figures, changes wrt v1: results unchanged but discussion considerably extended and several references added
Can. J. Phys. 85 (2007) 957-965
10.1139/P07-090
null
gr-qc
null
Solutions for the static spherically symmetric extremally charged dust in the Majumdar--Papapetrou system have been found. For a certain amount of the allocated mass/charge, the solutions have singularities of a type which could render them physically unacceptable, since the corresponding physically relevant quantiti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2005 19:50:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Sep 2007 07:12:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-11-09
[ [ "Horvat", "Dubravko", "" ], [ "Ilijic", "Sasa", "" ] ]
Solutions for the static spherically symmetric extremally charged dust in the Majumdar--Papapetrou system have been found. For a certain amount of the allocated mass/charge, the solutions have singularities of a type which could render them physically unacceptable, since the corresponding physically relevant quantities...