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gr-qc/0002035
Leonid Grishchuk
L P Grishchuk
Relic Gravitational Waves and Their Detection
25 pages, 9 figures included, revtex. Based on a talk given at "Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing General Relativity in Space" (Germany, August 99)
Lect.Notes Phys. 562 (2001) 167-194
10.1007/3-540-40988-2_9
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph
null
The range of expected amplitudes and spectral slopes of relic (squeezed) gravitational waves, predicted by theory and partially supported by observations, is within the reach of sensitive gravity-wave detectors. In the most favorable case, the detection of relic gravitational waves can be achieved by the cross-correl...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2000 19:40:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-07
[ [ "Grishchuk", "L P", "" ] ]
The range of expected amplitudes and spectral slopes of relic (squeezed) gravitational waves, predicted by theory and partially supported by observations, is within the reach of sensitive gravity-wave detectors. In the most favorable case, the detection of relic gravitational waves can be achieved by the cross-correlat...
1706.00604
Alexander B. Balakin
Timur Yu. Alpin and Alexander B. Balakin
Birefringence induced by pp-wave modes in an electromagnetically active dynamic aether
13 pages, 0 figures, list of references is modified, misprints eliminated
The European Physical Journal C: 77, 699 (2017)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5299-2
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-aether theory we study the birefringence effect, which can occur in the pp-wave symmetric dynamic aether. The dynamic aether is considered to be latently birefringent quasi-medium, which displays this hidden property if and only if the aether motion is non-uniform, i.e., when ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2017 09:25:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2017 08:40:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-22
[ [ "Alpin", "Timur Yu.", "" ], [ "Balakin", "Alexander B.", "" ] ]
In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-aether theory we study the birefringence effect, which can occur in the pp-wave symmetric dynamic aether. The dynamic aether is considered to be latently birefringent quasi-medium, which displays this hidden property if and only if the aether motion is non-uniform, i.e., when th...
0704.3648
Muhammad Sharif
M. Sharif
Perturbed Self-Similar Massless Scalar Field in Spherically Symmetric Spaceimes
15 pages, accepted for publication Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A22:4695-4708,2007
10.1142/S0217751X07037214
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper, we investigate the linear perturbations of the spherically symmetric spacetimes with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. The massless scalar field equations are solved which yield the background and an exact solutions for the perturbed equations. We discuss the boundary conditions of the resu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Apr 2007 02:11:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Sharif", "M.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the linear perturbations of the spherically symmetric spacetimes with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. The massless scalar field equations are solved which yield the background and an exact solutions for the perturbed equations. We discuss the boundary conditions of the result...
gr-qc/9912079
Dieter Brill
Dieter Brill
2+1-dimensional black holes with momentum and angular momentum
11 pages, 4 LaTeX figures. Plenary talk presented at the "Journees Relativistes" in Weimar, September 1999. Submitted to Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)
Annalen Phys.9:217-226,2000
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3889(200005)9:3/5<217::AID-ANDP217>3.0.CO;2-H
null
gr-qc
null
Exact solutions of Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space containing any number of black holes are described. In addition to the black holes these spacetimes can possess ``internal'' structure. Accordingly the generic spacetime of this type depends on a large number of parameters. Half of these ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 19:33:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-27
[ [ "Brill", "Dieter", "" ] ]
Exact solutions of Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space containing any number of black holes are described. In addition to the black holes these spacetimes can possess ``internal'' structure. Accordingly the generic spacetime of this type depends on a large number of parameters. Half of these ca...
gr-qc/9906011
Ms. Amita Shaw
S.Biswas, A.Shaw, B.Modak and D.Biswas
Quantum Gravity Equation In Schroedinger Form In Minisuperspace Description
11 Pages, ReVTeX, no figure
Gen.Rel.Grav. 32 (2000) 2167-2187
10.1023/A:1001902620253
null
gr-qc
null
We start from classical Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity to obtain the Einstein-Hamiltonian-Jacobi equation. We obtain a time parameter prescription demanding that geometry itself determines the time, not the matter field, such that the time so defined being equivalent to the time that enters into the Sch...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 1999 09:01:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Biswas", "S.", "" ], [ "Shaw", "A.", "" ], [ "Modak", "B.", "" ], [ "Biswas", "D.", "" ] ]
We start from classical Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity to obtain the Einstein-Hamiltonian-Jacobi equation. We obtain a time parameter prescription demanding that geometry itself determines the time, not the matter field, such that the time so defined being equivalent to the time that enters into the Schro...
1301.7041
Yasha Neiman
Yasha Neiman
The imaginary part of the gravity action and black hole entropy
37 pages, 8 figures; v2: sign error corrected; v3: refined the treatment of Lovelock gravity, added section 3 with expanded discussion, added references
JHEP 1304 (2013) 071
10.1007/JHEP04(2013)071
IGC-13/1-1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As observed recently in arXiv:1212.2922, the action of General Relativity (GR) in finite spacetime regions has an imaginary part that resembles the Bekenstein entropy. In this paper, we expand on that argument, with attention to different causal types of boundaries. This property of the GR action may open a new appro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2013 20:03:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2013 18:40:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2013 20:59:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-12-12
[ [ "Neiman", "Yasha", "" ] ]
As observed recently in arXiv:1212.2922, the action of General Relativity (GR) in finite spacetime regions has an imaginary part that resembles the Bekenstein entropy. In this paper, we expand on that argument, with attention to different causal types of boundaries. This property of the GR action may open a new approac...
1904.05287
Steven B. Giddings
Steven B. Giddings
Searching for quantum black hole structure with the Event Horizon Telescope
6 pages + refs. v2: a few typos corrected. v3: CERN report number added. v4: Minor clarification re. apparent EHT image variation
Universe 2019, 5, 201
10.3390/universe5090201
CERN-TH-2019-076
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The impressive images from the Event Horizon Telescope sharpen the conflict between our observations of gravitational phenomena and the principles of quantum mechanics. Two related scenarios for reconciling quantum mechanics with the existence of black hole-like objects, with "minimal" departure from general relativi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:42:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2019 08:38:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2019 08:23:54 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 15:40:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-09-18
[ [ "Giddings", "Steven B.", "" ] ]
The impressive images from the Event Horizon Telescope sharpen the conflict between our observations of gravitational phenomena and the principles of quantum mechanics. Two related scenarios for reconciling quantum mechanics with the existence of black hole-like objects, with "minimal" departure from general relativity...
1512.04072
B. V. Ivanov
B. V. Ivanov
A different approach to anisotropic spherical collapse with shear and heat radiation
15 pages, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.D
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 25, No.4 (2016) 1650049
10.1142/S0218271816500498
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to study the type of collapse, mentioned in the title, we introduce a physically meaningful object, called the horizon function. It directly enters the expressions for many of the stellar characteristics. The main junction equation, which governs the collapse, transforms into a Riccati equation with simple c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Dec 2015 15:58:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Jan 2016 17:26:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Ivanov", "B. V.", "" ] ]
In order to study the type of collapse, mentioned in the title, we introduce a physically meaningful object, called the horizon function. It directly enters the expressions for many of the stellar characteristics. The main junction equation, which governs the collapse, transforms into a Riccati equation with simple coe...
1105.6192
T. Roy Choudhury
T. Roy Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan
Reply to [arXiv:1105.5653]: "Comment on 'Quasinormal modes in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime: A simple derivation of the level spacing of the frequencies'"
2 pages
Phys.Rev.D83:108502,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.108502
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explain why the analysis in our paper [Phys. Rev. D 69, 064033 (2004), arXiv:gr-qc/0311064 ] is relevant and correct.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2011 07:50:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-07
[ [ "Choudhury", "T. Roy", "" ], [ "Padmanabhan", "T.", "" ] ]
We explain why the analysis in our paper [Phys. Rev. D 69, 064033 (2004), arXiv:gr-qc/0311064 ] is relevant and correct.
1708.09371
Benito A. Ju\'arez-Aubry
Benito A. Ju\'arez-Aubry, Bernard S. Kay and Daniel Sudarsky
Generally covariant dynamical reduction models and the Hadamard condition
V2: 20 pages. Some typos corrected and new remarks in the Introduction. For an extended version of this paper see V1
Phys. Rev. D 97, 025010 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.025010
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide general guidelines for generalizing dynamical reduction models to curved spacetimes and propose a class of generally covariant relativistic versions of the GRW model. We anticipate that the collapse operators of our class of models may play a r\^ole in a yet-to-be-formulated theory of semiclassical gravity...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2017 17:23:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Feb 2018 20:22:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-06
[ [ "Juárez-Aubry", "Benito A.", "" ], [ "Kay", "Bernard S.", "" ], [ "Sudarsky", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We provide general guidelines for generalizing dynamical reduction models to curved spacetimes and propose a class of generally covariant relativistic versions of the GRW model. We anticipate that the collapse operators of our class of models may play a r\^ole in a yet-to-be-formulated theory of semiclassical gravity w...
0904.3949
Julio Cesar Fabris
C.E.M. Batista, J.C. Fabris and M. Morita
Power spectrum in the Chaplygin gas model: tachyonic, fluid and scalar field representations
Latex file, 10 pages, 18 figures in EPS format
null
10.1007/s10714-009-0884-9
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Chaplygin gas model, characterized by an equation of state of the type $p = - \frac{A}{\rho}$ emerges naturally from the Nambu-Goto action of string theory. This fluid representation can be recast under the form of a tachyonic field given by a Born-Infeld type Lagrangian. At the same time, the Chaplygin gas equat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2009 22:00:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-13
[ [ "Batista", "C. E. M.", "" ], [ "Fabris", "J. C.", "" ], [ "Morita", "M.", "" ] ]
The Chaplygin gas model, characterized by an equation of state of the type $p = - \frac{A}{\rho}$ emerges naturally from the Nambu-Goto action of string theory. This fluid representation can be recast under the form of a tachyonic field given by a Born-Infeld type Lagrangian. At the same time, the Chaplygin gas equatio...
gr-qc/9712092
Schubert
Uwe Mueller (Mainz Univ.), Christian Schubert (Argonne), Anton van de Ven (Hamburg Univ.)
A Closed Formula for the Riemann Normal Coordinate Expansion
8 pages, standard latex, no figures, minor modifications
Gen.Rel.Grav.31:1759-1768,1999
10.1023/A:1026718301634
DESY 97-254, ANL-HEP-PR-97-99, MZ-TH/97-38
gr-qc dg-ga hep-th math.DG
null
We derive an integral representation which encodes all coefficients of the Riemann normal coordinate expansion, and also a closed formula for those coefficients.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Dec 1997 00:52:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 1999 20:53:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Mueller", "Uwe", "", "Mainz Univ." ], [ "Schubert", "Christian", "", "Argonne" ], [ "van de Ven", "Anton", "", "Hamburg Univ." ] ]
We derive an integral representation which encodes all coefficients of the Riemann normal coordinate expansion, and also a closed formula for those coefficients.
1001.3511
Kirill Bronnikov
Kirill A. Bronnikov, Sergey V. Sushkov
Trapped ghosts: a new class of wormholes
4.2 pages, 4 figures. Version to appear in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 27, 095022 (2010)
10.1088/0264-9381/27/9/095022
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct examples of static, spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in general relativity with a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ whose kinetic energy is negative in a restricted region of space near the throat (of arbitrary size) and positive far from it. Thus in such configurations a "ghost" is trapped i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2010 11:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Mar 2010 16:06:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Bronnikov", "Kirill A.", "" ], [ "Sushkov", "Sergey V.", "" ] ]
We construct examples of static, spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in general relativity with a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ whose kinetic energy is negative in a restricted region of space near the throat (of arbitrary size) and positive far from it. Thus in such configurations a "ghost" is trapped in ...
1904.10794
Andrej Arbuzov
Andrej B. Arbuzov, Alexander E. Pavlov
Intrinsic Time in Geometrodynamics of Closed Manifolds
11 pages; format is changed; arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1710.01528
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The global time in Geometrodynamics is defined in a covariant under diffeomorphisms form. An arbitrary static background metric is taken in the tangent space. The global intrinsic time is identified with the mean value of the logarithm of the square root of the ratio of the metric determinants. The procedures of the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2019 07:56:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2019 14:10:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-17
[ [ "Arbuzov", "Andrej B.", "" ], [ "Pavlov", "Alexander E.", "" ] ]
The global time in Geometrodynamics is defined in a covariant under diffeomorphisms form. An arbitrary static background metric is taken in the tangent space. The global intrinsic time is identified with the mean value of the logarithm of the square root of the ratio of the metric determinants. The procedures of the Ha...
2401.15003
Ao Guo
Ao Guo, Jun Zhang, Huan Yang
Superradiant clouds may be relevant for close compact object binaries
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bosonic fields (within suitable mass range) may be collectively generated by rotating black holes through the black hole superradiance process. The resulting black hole is surrounded by a ``cloud" of particles whose wave function populates the superradiant energy level of the black hole. For comparable mass ratio bin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 17:04:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 08:56:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2024 04:32:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Guo", "Ao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Huan", "" ] ]
Bosonic fields (within suitable mass range) may be collectively generated by rotating black holes through the black hole superradiance process. The resulting black hole is surrounded by a ``cloud" of particles whose wave function populates the superradiant energy level of the black hole. For comparable mass ratio binar...
1705.02382
James Edholm
Aindri\'u Conroy, James Edholm
Newtonian Potential and Geodesic Completeness in Infinite Derivative Gravity
7 pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 96, 044012 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.044012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent study has shown that a non-singular oscillating potential, a feature of Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) theories, matches current experimental data better than the standard GR potential. In this work we show that this non-singular oscillating potential can be given by a wider class of theories which allows t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 May 2017 20:01:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2017 21:47:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-16
[ [ "Conroy", "Aindriú", "" ], [ "Edholm", "James", "" ] ]
Recent study has shown that a non-singular oscillating potential, a feature of Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) theories, matches current experimental data better than the standard GR potential. In this work we show that this non-singular oscillating potential can be given by a wider class of theories which allows the...
0912.5286
Salvatore Capozziello
Salvatore Capozziello, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Arturo Stabile
Axially symmetric solutions in f(R)-gravity
13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity 2010
Class.Quant.Grav.27:165008,2010
10.1088/0264-9381/27/16/165008
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Axially symmetric solutions for f (R)-gravity can be derived starting from exact spherically sym- metric solutions achieved by Noether symmetries. The method takes advantage of a complex coordi- nate transformation previously developed by Newman and Janis in General Relativity. An example is worked out to show the ge...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Dec 2009 10:14:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 May 2010 16:06:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "De Laurentis", "Mariafelicia", "" ], [ "Stabile", "Arturo", "" ] ]
Axially symmetric solutions for f (R)-gravity can be derived starting from exact spherically sym- metric solutions achieved by Noether symmetries. The method takes advantage of a complex coordi- nate transformation previously developed by Newman and Janis in General Relativity. An example is worked out to show the gene...
2307.06474
Daniela Doneva
Daniela D. Doneva, Llibert Arest\'e Sal\'o, Katy Clough, Pau Figueras, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Testing the limits of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity through nonlinear evolutions of spin-induced scalarization
23 pages, 10 figure, 1 table
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quadratic theories of gravity with second order equations of motion provide an interesting model for testing deviations from general relativity in the strong gravity regime. However, they can suffer from a loss of hyperbolicity, even for initial data that is in the weak coupling regime and free from any obvious patho...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2023 22:10:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-14
[ [ "Doneva", "Daniela D.", "" ], [ "Saló", "Llibert Aresté", "" ], [ "Clough", "Katy", "" ], [ "Figueras", "Pau", "" ], [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ] ]
Quadratic theories of gravity with second order equations of motion provide an interesting model for testing deviations from general relativity in the strong gravity regime. However, they can suffer from a loss of hyperbolicity, even for initial data that is in the weak coupling regime and free from any obvious patholo...
2203.06588
Pritam Nanda
Pritam Nanda, Chiranjeeb Singha, Pabitra Tripathy, Amit Ghosh
Hawking radiation as quantum mechanical reflection
9 pages and 3 figures, accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation
null
10.1007/s10714-022-03007-1
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The reflection coefficient shows an exponential fall in energy which, in comparison wi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Mar 2022 06:40:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 17:43:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-14
[ [ "Nanda", "Pritam", "" ], [ "Singha", "Chiranjeeb", "" ], [ "Tripathy", "Pabitra", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Amit", "" ] ]
In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The reflection coefficient shows an exponential fall in energy which, in comparison with...
2008.05597
Li Li
Li Li
On Thermodynamics of AdS Black Holes with Scalar Hair
15 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes, reference added; v3: revised version, to appear in PLB; v4: typos corrected in the left plots of Figures. 1 and 2
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136123
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has been known that in the presence of a scalar hair there would be a distinct additional contribution to the first law of black hole thermodynamics. While it has been checked in many examples, a deeper understanding of this issue is necessary. The thermodynamics of AdS black holes in Einstein-scalar gravity is st...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Aug 2020 23:05:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Sep 2020 03:26:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2021 01:22:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2022 02:48:11 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-01-28
[ [ "Li", "Li", "" ] ]
It has been known that in the presence of a scalar hair there would be a distinct additional contribution to the first law of black hole thermodynamics. While it has been checked in many examples, a deeper understanding of this issue is necessary. The thermodynamics of AdS black holes in Einstein-scalar gravity is stud...
1904.04368
Thomas Zannias
Jose Felix Salazar and Thomas Zannias
On Extended Thermodynamics: From Classical to the Relativistic Regime
An extended version of arXiv:1904.04368v2 [gr-qc]. New version contains 90 pages,no figures,new sections and two new Appendixes added to the previous version. In this electronic version new proofs and new references added and various misprints are corrected from the published version
International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 29, No. 15, 2030010 (2020)
10.1142/S0218271820300104
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent monumental detection of gravitational waves by LIGO, the subsequent detection by the LIGO/VIRGO observatories of a binary neutron star merger seen in the gravitational wave signal $GW170817$,the first photo of the event horizon of the supermassive black hole at the center of the $M87$ galaxy released by th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2019 21:31:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2019 18:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Oct 2021 17:58:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-10-11
[ [ "Salazar", "Jose Felix", "" ], [ "Zannias", "Thomas", "" ] ]
The recent monumental detection of gravitational waves by LIGO, the subsequent detection by the LIGO/VIRGO observatories of a binary neutron star merger seen in the gravitational wave signal $GW170817$,the first photo of the event horizon of the supermassive black hole at the center of the $M87$ galaxy released by the ...
1508.06727
Ramon Herrera
Ramon Herrera and Roberto G. Perez
Approach to exact solutions of cosmological perturbations: Tachyon field inflation
19 pages and 4 figures
Phys. Rev. D 93, 063516 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.063516
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An inflationary universe scenario in the context of tachyon field is studied. This study is done from an ansantz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations $U(\eta)$. We describe in great detail the analytical solutions of the scalar and tensor perturbations for two different ansantz in the effective p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2015 05:55:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Herrera", "Ramon", "" ], [ "Perez", "Roberto G.", "" ] ]
An inflationary universe scenario in the context of tachyon field is studied. This study is done from an ansantz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations $U(\eta)$. We describe in great detail the analytical solutions of the scalar and tensor perturbations for two different ansantz in the effective pot...
1010.3416
Volker Perlick
Volker Perlick
Gravitational Lensing from a Spacetime Perspective
120 pages, 31 figures; submitted to Living Reviews in Relativity; updated version of http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-9
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The theory of gravitational lensing is reviewed from a spacetime perspective, without quasi-Newtonian approximations. More precisely, the review covers all aspects of gravitational lensing where light propagation is described in terms of lightlike geodesics of a metric of Lorentzian signature. It includes the basic e...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Oct 2010 14:38:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-10-19
[ [ "Perlick", "Volker", "" ] ]
The theory of gravitational lensing is reviewed from a spacetime perspective, without quasi-Newtonian approximations. More precisely, the review covers all aspects of gravitational lensing where light propagation is described in terms of lightlike geodesics of a metric of Lorentzian signature. It includes the basic equ...
gr-qc/9509055
Joseph David Romano
Joseph D. Romano and Charles G. Torre
Internal Time Formalism for Spacetimes with Two Killing Vectors
36 pages, TeX
Phys.Rev. D53 (1996) 5634-5650
10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5634
null
gr-qc
null
The Hamiltonian structure of spacetimes with two commuting Killing vector fields is analyzed for the purpose of addressing the various problems of time that arise in canonical gravity. Two specific models are considered: (i) cylindrically symmetric spacetimes, and (ii) toroidally symmetric spacetimes, which respectiv...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 1995 19:23:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Romano", "Joseph D.", "" ], [ "Torre", "Charles G.", "" ] ]
The Hamiltonian structure of spacetimes with two commuting Killing vector fields is analyzed for the purpose of addressing the various problems of time that arise in canonical gravity. Two specific models are considered: (i) cylindrically symmetric spacetimes, and (ii) toroidally symmetric spacetimes, which respectivel...
1810.03204
Luca Guido Molinari
Salvatore Capozziello, Carlo Alberto Mantica and Luca Guido Molinari
Cosmological perfect-fluids in f(R) gravity
13 pages, final version
Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys. 16 (2019) 1950008
10.1142/S0219887819500087
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally flat GRW space-time is still a perfect fluid in both f(R) and quadratic gravity ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Oct 2018 20:34:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2018 13:14:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-08
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Mantica", "Carlo Alberto", "" ], [ "Molinari", "Luca Guido", "" ] ]
We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally flat GRW space-time is still a perfect fluid in both f(R) and quadratic gravity wh...
gr-qc/9610044
Renaud Parentani
R. Parentani
Time dependent Green functions from Wheeler De Witt solutions
25 pages, latex, no figures
Nucl.Phys. B492 (1997) 475-500
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)80042-9
LPTENS 96/45
gr-qc
null
The aim of this article is twofold. First we examine from a new angle the question of recovery of time in quantum cosmology. We construct Green functions for matter fields from the solutions of the Wheeler De Witt equation. For simplicity we work in a mini-superspace context. By evaluating these Green functions in a ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 1996 09:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Parentani", "R.", "" ] ]
The aim of this article is twofold. First we examine from a new angle the question of recovery of time in quantum cosmology. We construct Green functions for matter fields from the solutions of the Wheeler De Witt equation. For simplicity we work in a mini-superspace context. By evaluating these Green functions in a fi...
gr-qc/0202012
John W. Moffat
J. W. Moffat
Bimetric Gravity Theory, Varying Speed of Light and the Dimming of Supernovae
22 pages, Latex file. No figures. Corrected typos. Added reference. Further references added. Further corrections. To be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 2002
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D12:281-298,2003
10.1142/S0218271803002366
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
In the bimetric scalar-tensor gravitational theory there are two frames associated with the two metrics {\hat g}_{\mu\nu} and g_{\mu\nu}, which are linked by the gradients of a scalar field \phi. The choice of a comoving frame for the metric {\hat g}_{\mu\nu} or g_{\mu\nu} has fundamental consequences for local obser...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2002 19:40:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2002 22:09:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2002 17:26:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2002 23:21:55 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2014-11-17
[ [ "Moffat", "J. W.", "" ] ]
In the bimetric scalar-tensor gravitational theory there are two frames associated with the two metrics {\hat g}_{\mu\nu} and g_{\mu\nu}, which are linked by the gradients of a scalar field \phi. The choice of a comoving frame for the metric {\hat g}_{\mu\nu} or g_{\mu\nu} has fundamental consequences for local observe...
1709.02787
Nikolaos Stergioulas
Gabriele Bozzola, Nikolaos Stergioulas, Andreas Bauswein
Universal relations for differentially rotating relativistic stars at the threshold to collapse
8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stx3002
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A binary neutron star merger produces a rapidly and differentially rotating compact remnant whose lifespan heavily affects the electromagnetic and gravitational emissions. Its stability depends on both the equation of state (EOS) and the rotation law and it is usually investigated through numerical simulations. Never...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2017 17:40:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-27
[ [ "Bozzola", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Stergioulas", "Nikolaos", "" ], [ "Bauswein", "Andreas", "" ] ]
A binary neutron star merger produces a rapidly and differentially rotating compact remnant whose lifespan heavily affects the electromagnetic and gravitational emissions. Its stability depends on both the equation of state (EOS) and the rotation law and it is usually investigated through numerical simulations. Neverth...
gr-qc/0411021
Marco Bruni
Andrea Passamonti, Marco Bruni, Leonardo Gualtieri, Carlos F. Sopuerta
Coupling of radial and non-radial oscillations of Neutron stars
4 pages. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Electromagnetic Spectrum of Neutron Stars, Marmaris, Turkey, June 2004
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
This is a progress report on our study of the coupling of first-order radial and non-radial relativistic perturbations of a static spherical star. Our goal is to investigate the effects of this coupling on the gravitational wave signal of neutron stars. In particular, we are looking for the existence of resonances an...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 2004 23:05:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Passamonti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Bruni", "Marco", "" ], [ "Gualtieri", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Sopuerta", "Carlos F.", "" ] ]
This is a progress report on our study of the coupling of first-order radial and non-radial relativistic perturbations of a static spherical star. Our goal is to investigate the effects of this coupling on the gravitational wave signal of neutron stars. In particular, we are looking for the existence of resonances and ...
gr-qc/9804029
Bernard Julia
B. Julia and S. Silva (ENS Paris)
Currents and Superpotentials in classical gauge invariant theories I. Local results with applications to Perfect Fluids and General Relativity
64 pages, LaTeX. Version 2 has two more references and one misprint corrected. Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 2173-2215
10.1088/0264-9381/15/8/006
LPTENS/98/06
gr-qc hep-th
null
E. Noether's general analysis of conservation laws has to be completed in a Lagrangian theory with local gauge invariance. Bulk charges are replaced by fluxes of superpotentials. Gauge invariant bulk charges may subsist when distinguished one-dimensional subgroups are present. As a first illustration we propose a new...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Apr 1998 10:50:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 May 1998 15:12:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Julia", "B.", "", "ENS Paris" ], [ "Silva", "S.", "", "ENS Paris" ] ]
E. Noether's general analysis of conservation laws has to be completed in a Lagrangian theory with local gauge invariance. Bulk charges are replaced by fluxes of superpotentials. Gauge invariant bulk charges may subsist when distinguished one-dimensional subgroups are present. As a first illustration we propose a new {...
2012.00297
Roger Hurtado PhD
Roger Hurtado and Robel Arenas
Hypergeometric viable models in $f(R)$ gravity
10 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A cosmologically viable hypergeometric model in the modified gravity theory $f(R)$ is found from the need for asintoticity towards $\Lambda$CDM, the existence of an inflection point in the $f(R)$ curve, and the conditions of viability given by the phase space curves $(m, r)$, where $m$ and $r$ are characteristic func...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Dec 2020 06:37:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Hurtado", "Roger", "" ], [ "Arenas", "Robel", "" ] ]
A cosmologically viable hypergeometric model in the modified gravity theory $f(R)$ is found from the need for asintoticity towards $\Lambda$CDM, the existence of an inflection point in the $f(R)$ curve, and the conditions of viability given by the phase space curves $(m, r)$, where $m$ and $r$ are characteristic functi...
1107.5802
Joao Paulo Pitelli Manoel
J.P.M. Pitelli and P.S. Letelier
Modeling the quantum evolution of the universe through classical matter
updated version as accepted by Gen. Relativ. Gravit
General Relativity and Gravitation, 2013
10.1007/s10714-013-1531-z
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that the canonical quantization of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) filled with a perfect fluid leads to nonsingular universes which, for later times, behave as their classical counterpart. This means that the expectation value of the scale factor $<a>(t)$ never vanishes and, as $t\to...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2011 19:32:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2011 18:48:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 May 2013 15:07:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-05-09
[ [ "Pitelli", "J. P. M.", "" ], [ "Letelier", "P. S.", "" ] ]
It is well known that the canonical quantization of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) filled with a perfect fluid leads to nonsingular universes which, for later times, behave as their classical counterpart. This means that the expectation value of the scale factor $<a>(t)$ never vanishes and, as $t\to\i...
gr-qc/0305065
Ujjal Debnath
Subenoy Chakraborty, N. C. Chakraborty and Ujjal Debnath
A Quintessence Problem in Brans-Dicke Theory with Varying Speed of Light
8 Latex pages, 6 figures, Revtex style
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D12:325-335,2003
10.1142/S0218271803002792
null
gr-qc
null
It is shown that minimally coupled scalar field in Brans-Dicke theory with varying speed of light can solve the quintessence problem and it is possible to have a non-decelerated expansion of the present universe with BD-theory for anisotropic models without any matter.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2003 15:49:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-07
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "N. C.", "" ], [ "Debnath", "Ujjal", "" ] ]
It is shown that minimally coupled scalar field in Brans-Dicke theory with varying speed of light can solve the quintessence problem and it is possible to have a non-decelerated expansion of the present universe with BD-theory for anisotropic models without any matter.
0806.1328
\"Ozg\"ur Acik
\"O. A\c{c}{\i}k, \"U. Ertem, M. \"Onder and A. Ver\c{c}in
First-order symmetries of Dirac equation in curved background: a unified dynamical symmetry condition
13 pages, put into sections and subsections format, added a conclusion part. Published version
Class.Quant.Grav.26:075001,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/075001
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
It has been shown that, for all dimensions and signatures, the most general first-order linear symmetry operators for the Dirac equation including interaction with Maxwell field in curved background are given in terms of Killing-Yano (KY) forms. As a general gauge invariant condition it is found that among all KY-for...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Jun 2008 13:47:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Mar 2009 14:04:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-05-12
[ [ "Açık", "Ö.", "" ], [ "Ertem", "Ü.", "" ], [ "Önder", "M.", "" ], [ "Verçin", "A.", "" ] ]
It has been shown that, for all dimensions and signatures, the most general first-order linear symmetry operators for the Dirac equation including interaction with Maxwell field in curved background are given in terms of Killing-Yano (KY) forms. As a general gauge invariant condition it is found that among all KY-forms...
2402.06836
Aaron Johnson
Aaron D. Johnson, Katerina Chatziioannou, Will M. Farr
Source Confusion from Neutron Star Binaries in Ground-Based Gravitational Wave Detectors is Minimal
20 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.084015
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Upgrades beyond the current second generation of ground-based gravitational wave detectors will allow them to observe tens of thousands neutron star and black hole binaries. Given the typical minute-to-hour duration of neutron star signals in the detector frequency band, a number of them will overlap in the time-freq...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2024 23:54:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2024 19:36:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-11
[ [ "Johnson", "Aaron D.", "" ], [ "Chatziioannou", "Katerina", "" ], [ "Farr", "Will M.", "" ] ]
Upgrades beyond the current second generation of ground-based gravitational wave detectors will allow them to observe tens of thousands neutron star and black hole binaries. Given the typical minute-to-hour duration of neutron star signals in the detector frequency band, a number of them will overlap in the time-freque...
gr-qc/0411132
Stoytcho Yazadjiev
Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Charged perfect fluid configurations with a dilaton field
9 pages, LaTex, v2 typos corrected
Mod.Phys.Lett.A20:821-831,2005
10.1142/S0217732305017056
null
gr-qc
null
We examine static charged perfect fluid configurations in the presence of a dilaton field. A method for construction of interior solutions is given. An explicit example of an interior solution which matches continuously the external Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger solution is presented. Extremely charged ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Nov 2004 11:22:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 2004 09:37:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-05
[ [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ] ]
We examine static charged perfect fluid configurations in the presence of a dilaton field. A method for construction of interior solutions is given. An explicit example of an interior solution which matches continuously the external Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger solution is presented. Extremely charged pe...
gr-qc/0108022
Ioannis Kouletsis
Ioannis Kouletsis and Karel. V. Kuchar
Diffeomorphisms as Symplectomorphisms in History Phase Space: Bosonic String Model
45 pages, no figures
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 125026
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.125026
null
gr-qc
null
The structure of the history phase space $\cal G$ of a covariant field system and its history group (in the sense of Isham and Linden) is analyzed on an example of a bosonic string. The history space $\cal G$ includes the time map $\sf T$ from the spacetime manifold (the two-sheet) $\cal Y$ to a one-dimensional time ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Aug 2001 10:15:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Aug 2001 09:49:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Kouletsis", "Ioannis", "" ], [ "Kuchar", "Karel. V.", "" ] ]
The structure of the history phase space $\cal G$ of a covariant field system and its history group (in the sense of Isham and Linden) is analyzed on an example of a bosonic string. The history space $\cal G$ includes the time map $\sf T$ from the spacetime manifold (the two-sheet) $\cal Y$ to a one-dimensional time ma...
1603.06146
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro
Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Luis C. B. Crispino, Leonardo Gualtieri, Carlos Herdeiro and Ulrich Sperhake
Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics: Recent Developments
46 pages, 6 figures; Submitted to a Special Issue of IJMPD on Selected Papers of the III Amazonian Symposium on Physics
null
10.1142/S0218271816410224
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review recent progress in the application of numerical relativity techniques to astrophysics and high-energy physics. We focus on some developments that took place within the "Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics" network, a Marie Curie IRSES action that we coordinated, namely: spin evolution in black hole...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Mar 2016 21:19:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-17
[ [ "Berti", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Crispino", "Luis C. B.", "" ], [ "Gualtieri", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Sperhake", "Ulrich", "" ] ]
We review recent progress in the application of numerical relativity techniques to astrophysics and high-energy physics. We focus on some developments that took place within the "Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics" network, a Marie Curie IRSES action that we coordinated, namely: spin evolution in black hole b...
2110.04610
Kirill Kobialko
Kirill Kobialko and Dmitri Gal'tsov
Photon regions in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes and umbilic conditions
14 pages, to be submitted to the Proceedings of the 16th Marcel Grossmann meeting
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the fundamentals of the recently proposed geometric description of photon regions in terms of foliation into fundamental photon hypersurfaces, which satisfies the umbilic condition for the subbundle of the tangent bundle defined by the generalized impact parameter.
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Oct 2021 16:49:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-12
[ [ "Kobialko", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Gal'tsov", "Dmitri", "" ] ]
We present the fundamentals of the recently proposed geometric description of photon regions in terms of foliation into fundamental photon hypersurfaces, which satisfies the umbilic condition for the subbundle of the tangent bundle defined by the generalized impact parameter.
1908.00017
Venkatesa Chandrasekaran
Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Kartik Prabhu
Symmetries, charges and conservation laws at causal diamonds in general relativity
v2: minor clarifications; v1: 27 pages, 1 figure
JHEP 10 (2019) 229
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)229
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the covariant phase space of vacuum general relativity at the null boundary of causal diamonds. The past and future components of such a null boundary each have an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra consisting of diffeomorphisms of the $2$-sphere and boost supertranslations corresponding to angle-dependen...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2019 18:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2019 16:58:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-12
[ [ "Chandrasekaran", "Venkatesa", "" ], [ "Prabhu", "Kartik", "" ] ]
We study the covariant phase space of vacuum general relativity at the null boundary of causal diamonds. The past and future components of such a null boundary each have an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra consisting of diffeomorphisms of the $2$-sphere and boost supertranslations corresponding to angle-dependent ...
gr-qc/9905009
Zahid Zakir
Zahid Zakir (CTPA)
New Equations for Gravitation with Riemann Tensor and 4-Index Energy-Momentum Tensors for Gravitation and Matter
Published in: "Z.Zakir (2003) Structure of Space-Time and Matter. CTPA, Tashkent"
Theor. Phys. Astrophys. and Cosmol. 5 (2010) 14
10.9751/TPAC.3600-017
null
gr-qc
null
A generalized version of the Einstein equations in the 4-index form, containing the Riemann tensor linearly, is derived. It is shown, that the gravitational energy-momentum density tensor outside a source is represented across the Weyl tensor vanishing at the 2-index contraction. The 4-index energy-momentum density t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 1999 19:57:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 1999 04:06:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 1999 21:19:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2003 13:27:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-10-09
[ [ "Zakir", "Zahid", "", "CTPA" ] ]
A generalized version of the Einstein equations in the 4-index form, containing the Riemann tensor linearly, is derived. It is shown, that the gravitational energy-momentum density tensor outside a source is represented across the Weyl tensor vanishing at the 2-index contraction. The 4-index energy-momentum density ten...
2106.11066
Anindya Biswas
Anindya Biswas
Joule-Thomson expansion of $AdS$ black holes in Einstein-power-Yang-Mills gravity
17 pages, 25 figures, comments are welcome
null
10.1088/1402-4896/ac2b42
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we study Joule-Thomson $(JT)$ expansion of non-linearly charged $AdS$ black holes in Einstein-power-Yang-Mills (EPYM) gravity in $D$ dimensions. Within the framework of extended phase space thermodynamics we identify the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure and the black hole mass with the en...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Jun 2021 21:32:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-17
[ [ "Biswas", "Anindya", "" ] ]
In this paper we study Joule-Thomson $(JT)$ expansion of non-linearly charged $AdS$ black holes in Einstein-power-Yang-Mills (EPYM) gravity in $D$ dimensions. Within the framework of extended phase space thermodynamics we identify the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure and the black hole mass with the enth...
1009.0521
Alessandro Nagar
Luca Baiotti, Thibault Damour, Bruno Giacomazzo, Alessandro Nagar and Luciano Rezzolla
Analytic modelling of tidal effects in the relativistic inspiral of binary neutron stars
4 pages, 2 figures. Version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Phys.Rev.Lett.105:261101,2010
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.261101
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To detect the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from binary neutron stars and extract information about the equation of state of matter at nuclear density, it is necessary to match the signal with a bank of accurate templates. We present the two longest (to date) general-relativistic simulations of equal-mass binary neu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Sep 2010 19:55:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2010 15:41:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-12-28
[ [ "Baiotti", "Luca", "" ], [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ], [ "Giacomazzo", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Nagar", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Rezzolla", "Luciano", "" ] ]
To detect the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from binary neutron stars and extract information about the equation of state of matter at nuclear density, it is necessary to match the signal with a bank of accurate templates. We present the two longest (to date) general-relativistic simulations of equal-mass binary neutr...
2211.09886
Carolina Benone
Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior, Carolina L. Benone, Lu\'is C. B. Crispino
Scalar scattering by black holes and wormholes
null
Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 7, 638
10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10576-7
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the scattering of monochromatic planar scalar waves in a geometry that interpolates between the Schwarzschild solution, regular black holes and traversable wormhole spacetimes. We employ the partial waves approach to compute the differential scattering cross section of the regular black hole, as well as of t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2022 20:48:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-21
[ [ "Junior", "Haroldo C. D. Lima", "" ], [ "Benone", "Carolina L.", "" ], [ "Crispino", "Luís C. B.", "" ] ]
We study the scattering of monochromatic planar scalar waves in a geometry that interpolates between the Schwarzschild solution, regular black holes and traversable wormhole spacetimes. We employ the partial waves approach to compute the differential scattering cross section of the regular black hole, as well as of the...
1607.00118
Yoshimasa Kurihara
Yoshimasa Kurihara
Geometrothermodynamics for Black holes and de Sitter Space
14 pages
General Relativity and Gravitation 50 (2) (2018) 20
10.1007/s10714-018-2341-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this report, a general method to extract thermodynamic quantities from solutions of the Einstein equation is developed. In 1994, Wald established that the entropy of a black hole could be identified as a Noether charge associated with a Killing vector of a global space-time (pseudo-Riemann) manifold. We reconstruc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2016 06:21:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Dec 2016 08:54:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Feb 2017 15:11:06 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 16:35:03 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2018-01-29
[ [ "Kurihara", "Yoshimasa", "" ] ]
In this report, a general method to extract thermodynamic quantities from solutions of the Einstein equation is developed. In 1994, Wald established that the entropy of a black hole could be identified as a Noether charge associated with a Killing vector of a global space-time (pseudo-Riemann) manifold. We reconstruct ...
gr-qc/9309012
James Hartle
James B. Hartle
Unitarity and Causality in Generalized Quantum Mechanics for Non-Chronal Spacetimes
40pages, UCSBTH92-04
Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 6543-6555
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.6543
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
Spacetime must be foliable by spacelike surfaces for the quantum mechanics of matter fields to be formulated in terms of a unitarily evolving state vector defined on spacelike surfaces. When a spacetime cannot be foliated by spacelike surfaces, as in the case of spacetimes with closed timelike curves, a more general ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 1993 22:08:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Hartle", "James B.", "" ] ]
Spacetime must be foliable by spacelike surfaces for the quantum mechanics of matter fields to be formulated in terms of a unitarily evolving state vector defined on spacelike surfaces. When a spacetime cannot be foliated by spacelike surfaces, as in the case of spacetimes with closed timelike curves, a more general fo...
gr-qc/0209056
Nicholas G. Phillips
Nicholas G Phillips and B. L. Hu
Noise Kernel and Stress Energy Bi-Tensor of Quantum Fields in Hot Flat Space and Gaussian Approximation in the Optical Schwarzschild Metric
21 pages, RevTeX 4
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 104002
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.104002
null
gr-qc
null
Continuing our investigation of the regularization of the noise kernel in curved spacetimes [N. G. Phillips and B. L. Hu, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 63}, 104001 (2001)] we adopt the modified point separation scheme for the class of optical spacetimes using the Gaussian approximation for the Green functions a la Bekenstein-Par...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2002 18:10:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Phillips", "Nicholas G", "" ], [ "Hu", "B. L.", "" ] ]
Continuing our investigation of the regularization of the noise kernel in curved spacetimes [N. G. Phillips and B. L. Hu, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 63}, 104001 (2001)] we adopt the modified point separation scheme for the class of optical spacetimes using the Gaussian approximation for the Green functions a la Bekenstein-Parke...
2203.09092
Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar
Pritam Banerjee, Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar, Mehrab Momennia and Ulises Nucamendi
Mass and spin of Kerr black holes in terms of observational quantities: The dragging effect on the redshift
14 pages in latex, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 124037
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.124037
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we elaborate on the development of a general relativistic formalism that allows one to analytically express the mass and spin parameters of the Kerr black hole in terms of observational data: the total redshift and blueshift of photons emitted by geodesic massive particles revolving the black hole and t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2022 05:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Jun 2022 00:13:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-30
[ [ "Banerjee", "Pritam", "" ], [ "Herrera-Aguilar", "Alfredo", "" ], [ "Momennia", "Mehrab", "" ], [ "Nucamendi", "Ulises", "" ] ]
In this work, we elaborate on the development of a general relativistic formalism that allows one to analytically express the mass and spin parameters of the Kerr black hole in terms of observational data: the total redshift and blueshift of photons emitted by geodesic massive particles revolving the black hole and the...
gr-qc/9709005
Madjid Aboolhassani
Majid Abolhasani and Mehdi Golshani
Bohmian Time Versus Probabilistic Time
8 pages, Revtex, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
One of the basic peoblems of quantum cosmology is the problem of time. Various solutions have been proposed for this problem. One approach is to use the Bohmian time. Another Approach is to use the probabilistic time which was recently introduced by Castagnino. We consider both of these definitions as generalizations...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 1997 10:10:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Abolhasani", "Majid", "" ], [ "Golshani", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
One of the basic peoblems of quantum cosmology is the problem of time. Various solutions have been proposed for this problem. One approach is to use the Bohmian time. Another Approach is to use the probabilistic time which was recently introduced by Castagnino. We consider both of these definitions as generalizations o...
2205.12942
James Wheeler
James Wheeler
On the Definition of Black Holes: Bridging the Gap Between Black Holes and Singularities
35 pages, 14 figures
null
10.1016/j.aop.2023.169356
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel perspective on defining black holes designed to be more broadly applicable outside of asymptotically flat spacetimes, in the context of classical general relativity, is presented, discussed, and characterized. The construction formalizes the heuristic idea that black holes are the "past Cauchy development of ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2022 17:45:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2023 21:58:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-06
[ [ "Wheeler", "James", "" ] ]
A novel perspective on defining black holes designed to be more broadly applicable outside of asymptotically flat spacetimes, in the context of classical general relativity, is presented, discussed, and characterized. The construction formalizes the heuristic idea that black holes are the "past Cauchy development of th...
2308.08997
Mikhail Khlopunov
M. Khlopunov
Non-local tails in radiation in odd dimensions
44 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Huygens principle violation in a spacetime of odd dimensions leads to the fact that the retarded massless fields of localised sources depend on their history of motion preceding the retarded time. This non-local character of retarded fields should result into the formation of tail signals in the radiation of localise...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 14:09:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-23
[ [ "Khlopunov", "M.", "" ] ]
Huygens principle violation in a spacetime of odd dimensions leads to the fact that the retarded massless fields of localised sources depend on their history of motion preceding the retarded time. This non-local character of retarded fields should result into the formation of tail signals in the radiation of localised ...
2003.04305
Guo-Ping Li
Xin-Yun Hu, Ke-Jian He, Zhong-Hua Li, Guo-Ping Li
Thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture of charged AdS black hole in the Rastall gravity with pressure
4 figures; accepted by Chin.Phys. B
null
10.1088/1674-1056/ab7daa
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Treating the cosmological constant as a dynamical variable, we investigate the thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) of a charged AdS black hole (BH) in the Rastall gravity. We determine the energy momentum relation of charged fermion at the horizon of the BH by using the Dirac equation. Based o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Mar 2020 08:16:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "Hu", "Xin-Yun", "" ], [ "He", "Ke-Jian", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhong-Hua", "" ], [ "Li", "Guo-Ping", "" ] ]
Treating the cosmological constant as a dynamical variable, we investigate the thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) of a charged AdS black hole (BH) in the Rastall gravity. We determine the energy momentum relation of charged fermion at the horizon of the BH by using the Dirac equation. Based on ...
gr-qc/9802028
Shinji Mukohyama
Shinji Mukohyama, Masafumi Seriu and Hideo Kodama
Entanglement thermodynamics
Latex, 6 pages, Presented at 7th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation, Kyoto, Japan, 27-30 Oct 1997
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Entanglement entropy is a statistical entropy measuring information loss due to coarse-graining corresponding to a spatial division of a system. In this paper we construct a thermodynamics (entanglement thermodynamics) which includes the entanglement entropy as the entropy variable, for a massless scalar field in Min...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Feb 1998 08:05:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mukohyama", "Shinji", "" ], [ "Seriu", "Masafumi", "" ], [ "Kodama", "Hideo", "" ] ]
Entanglement entropy is a statistical entropy measuring information loss due to coarse-graining corresponding to a spatial division of a system. In this paper we construct a thermodynamics (entanglement thermodynamics) which includes the entanglement entropy as the entropy variable, for a massless scalar field in Minko...
2201.11784
K{\i}van\c{c} \.Ibrahim \"Unl\"ut\"urk
K{\i}van\c{c} \.I. \"Unl\"ut\"urk and Cem Yeti\c{s}mi\c{s}o\u{g}lu
A model of non-minimally coupled gravitation and electromagnetism in (1+2) dimensions
This work is dedicated to Tekin Dereli for his 72nd birthday and will soon appear in his Festschrift in J. Phys. Conf. Ser
null
10.1088/1742-6596/2191/1/012021
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Following earlier works of Dereli and collaborators, we study a three dimensional toy model where we extend the topologically massive gravity with electrodynamics by the most general $RF^2$-type non-minimal coupling terms. Here $R$ denotes the possible curvature terms and $F$ denotes the electromagnetic 2-form. We de...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2022 19:53:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-23
[ [ "Ünlütürk", "Kıvanç İ.", "" ], [ "Yetişmişoğlu", "Cem", "" ] ]
Following earlier works of Dereli and collaborators, we study a three dimensional toy model where we extend the topologically massive gravity with electrodynamics by the most general $RF^2$-type non-minimal coupling terms. Here $R$ denotes the possible curvature terms and $F$ denotes the electromagnetic 2-form. We deri...
2108.13463
Yen-Wei Liu
Yi-Zen Chu and Yen-Wei Liu
Cherenkov Gravitational Radiation During the Radiation Era
22 pages, 3 figures; version accepted for publication in Universe
Universe 2021, 7(11), 437
10.3390/universe7110437
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cherenkov radiation may occur whenever the source is moving faster than the waves it generates. In a radiation dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w = 1/3$, we have recently shown that the Bardeen scalar-metric perturbations contribute to the linearized Weyl tensor in such a manner that its wavefront propagat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Aug 2021 18:18:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 2021 07:29:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-18
[ [ "Chu", "Yi-Zen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yen-Wei", "" ] ]
Cherenkov radiation may occur whenever the source is moving faster than the waves it generates. In a radiation dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w = 1/3$, we have recently shown that the Bardeen scalar-metric perturbations contribute to the linearized Weyl tensor in such a manner that its wavefront propagates...
gr-qc/9706050
Uwe Guenther
U. Guenther, A. Zhuk
Gravitational excitons from extra dimensions
Revised version --- 12 references added, Introduction enlarged, 20 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys.Rev.D56 (15.11.97)
Phys.Rev.D56:6391-6402,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.6391
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
Inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, small excitations of the scale factors of the internal spaces near minima of an effective potential have a form of massive scalar fields in th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 1997 22:07:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Sep 1997 09:39:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-09
[ [ "Guenther", "U.", "" ], [ "Zhuk", "A.", "" ] ]
Inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, small excitations of the scale factors of the internal spaces near minima of an effective potential have a form of massive scalar fields in the ...
2309.15778
Adailton Araújo Filho
A. A. Ara\'ujo Filho, J. A. A. S. Reis, H. Hassanabadi
Exploring antisymmetric tensor effects on black hole shadows and quasinormal frequencies
32 pages, 6 figures and 6 tables -- accepted for publication in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
JCAP 05 (2024) 029
10.1088/1475-7516/2024/05/029
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This study explores the impact of antisymmetric tensor effects on spherically symmetric black holes, investigating photon spheres, shadows, emission rate and quasinormal frequencies in relation to a parameter which triggers the Lorentz symmetry breaking. We examine these configurations without and with the presence o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 16:52:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 15:53:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 17:49:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-03
[ [ "Filho", "A. A. Araújo", "" ], [ "Reis", "J. A. A. S.", "" ], [ "Hassanabadi", "H.", "" ] ]
This study explores the impact of antisymmetric tensor effects on spherically symmetric black holes, investigating photon spheres, shadows, emission rate and quasinormal frequencies in relation to a parameter which triggers the Lorentz symmetry breaking. We examine these configurations without and with the presence of ...
1812.02547
Alessandro Tronconi
Alexander Y. Kamenshchik, Alessandro Tronconi, Tereza Vardanyan, Giovanni Venturi
Non-Canonical Inflation and Primordial Black Holes Production
14 pages, 1 figure. References added. Final version published on PLB
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.036
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a mechanism for the amplification of the inflationary scalar perturbation when the inflaton field action is non-canonical, i.e. the inflaton kinetic term has a non-standard form. For such a case the speed of sound of the perturbations generated during inflation is less than one and in general changes with ti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2018 14:26:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2019 13:31:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Kamenshchik", "Alexander Y.", "" ], [ "Tronconi", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Vardanyan", "Tereza", "" ], [ "Venturi", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We study a mechanism for the amplification of the inflationary scalar perturbation when the inflaton field action is non-canonical, i.e. the inflaton kinetic term has a non-standard form. For such a case the speed of sound of the perturbations generated during inflation is less than one and in general changes with time...
2107.05880
Andronikos Paliathanasis
Andronikos Paliathanasis
Dynamics in interacting scalar-torsion theory
19 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Universe, Special Issue: "Probing the Dark Universe with Theory and Observations"
Universe 2021, 7(7), 244
10.3390/universe7070244
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete transformation similar to the Gasperini-Veneziano duality transformation. More...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jul 2021 07:05:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 2021 07:29:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-19
[ [ "Paliathanasis", "Andronikos", "" ] ]
In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete transformation similar to the Gasperini-Veneziano duality transformation. Moreov...
2101.03520
Silvia Vicentini
Silvia Vicentini, Massimiliano Rinaldi
Vacuum decay and quadratic gravity: the massive case
calculation details added, comments added, to appear in GERG; 31 pages
Gen Relativ Gravit 54, 22 (2022)
10.1007/s10714-022-02907-6
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
False vacuum decay in field theory may be formulated as a boundary value problem in Euclidean space. In a previous work, we studied its solution in single scalar field theories with quadratic gravity and used it to find obstructions to vacuum decay. For simplicity, we focused on massless scalar fields and false vacua...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Jan 2021 10:58:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2021 11:15:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jul 2021 12:05:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Feb 2022 10:49:44 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-02-22
[ [ "Vicentini", "Silvia", "" ], [ "Rinaldi", "Massimiliano", "" ] ]
False vacuum decay in field theory may be formulated as a boundary value problem in Euclidean space. In a previous work, we studied its solution in single scalar field theories with quadratic gravity and used it to find obstructions to vacuum decay. For simplicity, we focused on massless scalar fields and false vacua w...
2203.11165
Ali Aghamohammadi
Zahra Ghadiri, Ali Aghamohammadi and Abdollah Refaei
Constraints of anisotropy on warm power-law inflation in light of Planck results
16 page, 6 figures
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021
10.22128/IJAA.2021.479.1103
Vol. 8, No. 1, Spring 2021
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this article, we examine the effects of anisotropy on a model of canonical warm inflation with the power-law potential. The results of this model are compared to Planck satellite observational data. Using a conventional local scalar fi?eld in the Bianchi type I metric, the slow-roll conditions and the suitable reg...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Mar 2022 17:44:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-05
[ [ "Ghadiri", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Aghamohammadi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Refaei", "Abdollah", "" ] ]
In this article, we examine the effects of anisotropy on a model of canonical warm inflation with the power-law potential. The results of this model are compared to Planck satellite observational data. Using a conventional local scalar fi?eld in the Bianchi type I metric, the slow-roll conditions and the suitable regio...
gr-qc/9801051
S. Antoci
S. Antoci
Microscopic Fields and Macroscopic Averages in Einstein's Unified Field Theory
22 pages, plain TeX
AnnalesFond.Broglie21:11-38,1996
null
null
gr-qc
null
The relation between microscopic and macroscopic entities in the generally covariant theories is considered, and it is argued that a sensible definition of the macroscopic averages requires a restriction of the allowed transformations of coordinates. Spacetime averages of the geometric objects of Einstein's unified f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jan 1998 09:29:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Antoci", "S.", "" ] ]
The relation between microscopic and macroscopic entities in the generally covariant theories is considered, and it is argued that a sensible definition of the macroscopic averages requires a restriction of the allowed transformations of coordinates. Spacetime averages of the geometric objects of Einstein's unified fie...
1108.4242
Shinji Tsujikawa
Antonio De Felice, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Shinji Tsujikawa
Effective gravitational couplings for cosmological perturbations in the most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations
12 pages, no figures
Phys.Lett.B706:123-133, 2011
10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.028
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon scales we obtain the effective gravitational coupling $G_{eff}$ associated with th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2011 06:57:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:23:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "De Felice", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Tsutomu", "" ], [ "Tsujikawa", "Shinji", "" ] ]
In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon scales we obtain the effective gravitational coupling $G_{eff}$ associated with the ...
1809.00795
Masashi Kimura
Masashi Kimura and Takahiro Tanaka
Stability analysis of black holes by the $S$-deformation method for coupled systems
26 pages, 9 figures, v2: minor revisions, v3: minor revisions, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab0193
KUNS-2735, YITP-18-97
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a simple method to prove the linear mode stability of a black hole when the perturbed field equations take the form of a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations. The linear mode stability of the spacetime is guaranteed by the existence of an appropriate $S$-deformation. Such an $S$-deformation is related...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Sep 2018 04:50:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Sep 2018 05:20:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2019 06:23:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-02-20
[ [ "Kimura", "Masashi", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Takahiro", "" ] ]
We propose a simple method to prove the linear mode stability of a black hole when the perturbed field equations take the form of a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations. The linear mode stability of the spacetime is guaranteed by the existence of an appropriate $S$-deformation. Such an $S$-deformation is related t...
0708.0450
Hiroyuki Nakano
Hiroyuki Nakano, Kunihito Ioka
Second Order Quasi-Normal Mode of the Schwarzschild Black Hole
23 pages, no figure
Phys.Rev.D76:084007,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084007
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We formulate and calculate the second order quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). Gravitational wave (GW) from a distorted BH, so called ringdown, is well understood as QNMs in general relativity. Since QNMs from binary BH mergers will be detected with high signal-to-noise ratio by GW detector...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Aug 2007 03:13:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Nakano", "Hiroyuki", "" ], [ "Ioka", "Kunihito", "" ] ]
We formulate and calculate the second order quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). Gravitational wave (GW) from a distorted BH, so called ringdown, is well understood as QNMs in general relativity. Since QNMs from binary BH mergers will be detected with high signal-to-noise ratio by GW detectors,...
1809.10935
Aya Iyonaga
Aya Iyonaga, Kazufumi Takahashi, Tsutomu Kobayashi
Extended Cuscuton: Formulation
18 pages
JCAP 12 (2018) 002
10.1088/1475-7516/2018/12/002
RUP-18-30
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Among single-field scalar-tensor theories, there is a special class called "cuscuton," which is represented as some limiting case of k-essence in general relativity. This theory has a remarkable feature that the number of propagating degrees of freedom is only two in the unitary gauge in contrast to ordinary scalar-t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Sep 2018 09:48:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 08:03:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-12-06
[ [ "Iyonaga", "Aya", "" ], [ "Takahashi", "Kazufumi", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Tsutomu", "" ] ]
Among single-field scalar-tensor theories, there is a special class called "cuscuton," which is represented as some limiting case of k-essence in general relativity. This theory has a remarkable feature that the number of propagating degrees of freedom is only two in the unitary gauge in contrast to ordinary scalar-ten...
gr-qc/9510047
Luis J. Garay
Carlos Barcelo, Luis J. Garay, Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Guillermo A. Mena Marugan
Asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes
10 pages, RevTeX 3.0, LaTeX 2.09
Phys.Rev. D53 (1996) 3162-3171
10.1103/PhysRevD.53.3162
Imperial/TP/95--96/06
gr-qc
null
Starting with a procedure for dealing with general asymptotic behaviors, we construct a quantum theory for asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes. We follow both the path integral formalism and the algebraic quantization program proposed by Ashtekar. By adding suitable surface terms, the Euclidean action of the asym...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 1995 15:20:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Barcelo", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Garay", "Luis J.", "" ], [ "Gonzalez-Diaz", "Pedro F.", "" ], [ "Marugan", "Guillermo A. Mena", "" ] ]
Starting with a procedure for dealing with general asymptotic behaviors, we construct a quantum theory for asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes. We follow both the path integral formalism and the algebraic quantization program proposed by Ashtekar. By adding suitable surface terms, the Euclidean action of the asympt...
1602.04969
Guillem Dom\`enech
Guillem Dom\`enech and Misao Sasaki
Stationary bubbles: information loss paradox?
Parallel talk given at the 2nd LeCosPA Symposium: Everything about Gravity
null
10.1142/9789813203952_0080
YITP-16-12
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The main purpose of this work is to build classically stationary bubbles, within the thin-shell formalism, which are unstable under quantum effects; they either collapse into a black hole or expand. Thus, the final state can be thought of a superposition of geometries. We point out that, from a quantum mechanical poi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Feb 2016 10:02:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2016 02:03:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-27
[ [ "Domènech", "Guillem", "" ], [ "Sasaki", "Misao", "" ] ]
The main purpose of this work is to build classically stationary bubbles, within the thin-shell formalism, which are unstable under quantum effects; they either collapse into a black hole or expand. Thus, the final state can be thought of a superposition of geometries. We point out that, from a quantum mechanical point...
2108.01533
Alexander Zakharov
Alexander F. Zakharov
Constraints on a tidal charge of the supermassive black hole in M87* with the EHT observations in April 2017
8 pages, 1 figure, revised according to the version published in Universe
Universe vol. 8, issue 3, id. 141 (2022)
10.3390/universe8030141
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
More than two years ago the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration presented the first image reconstruction around the shadow for the supermassive black hole in M87*. It gives an opportunity to evaluate the shadow size. Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration constrained parameters ("charges") of spherical...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Aug 2021 14:32:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2022 07:51:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-08
[ [ "Zakharov", "Alexander F.", "" ] ]
More than two years ago the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration presented the first image reconstruction around the shadow for the supermassive black hole in M87*. It gives an opportunity to evaluate the shadow size. Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration constrained parameters ("charges") of spherical s...
2408.03793
Paolo Massimo Bassani
Paolo M Bassani, Joao Magueijo and Shinji Mukohyama
Violations of energy conservation in Horava-Lifshitz gravity: a new ingredient in the dark matter puzzle
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We investigate the interplay between Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity and more general theories where the local Hamiltonian constraint is lost, for example due to the time variability of the Lagrangian (e.g. via its parameters) where time is defined on a foliation according to a prescription mimicking Lambda and 4-volume...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 14:19:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-08
[ [ "Bassani", "Paolo M", "" ], [ "Magueijo", "Joao", "" ], [ "Mukohyama", "Shinji", "" ] ]
We investigate the interplay between Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity and more general theories where the local Hamiltonian constraint is lost, for example due to the time variability of the Lagrangian (e.g. via its parameters) where time is defined on a foliation according to a prescription mimicking Lambda and 4-volume t...
gr-qc/9903027
Massar Serge
S. Massar and R. Parentani
How the Change in Horizon Area Drives Black Hole Evaporation
26 pages latex, extensively revised version of gr-qc/9801043. Definitive version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B575 (2000) 333-356
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00067-5
THU-98/03 and ULB-TH/99-05
gr-qc hep-th
null
We rephrase the derivation of black hole radiation so as to take into account, at the level of transition amplitudes, the change of the geometry induced by the emission process. This enlarged description reveals that the dynamical variables which govern the emission are the horizon area and its conjugate time variabl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 1999 09:26:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2000 10:15:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Massar", "S.", "" ], [ "Parentani", "R.", "" ] ]
We rephrase the derivation of black hole radiation so as to take into account, at the level of transition amplitudes, the change of the geometry induced by the emission process. This enlarged description reveals that the dynamical variables which govern the emission are the horizon area and its conjugate time variable....
1708.05600
Gr\'egoire Martinon
Gr\'egoire Martinon
The instability of anti-de Sitter space-time
Topical review, 58 pages, 37 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this review, we retrace the recent progress in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) instability problem. By instability we mean that for large classes of initial data, any perturbation of AdS space-time, however small, leads to the formation of a black hole. Since the seminal work of Bizo\'n and Rostworowski in 2011, many dif...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Aug 2017 13:29:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Aug 2017 15:43:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2017 12:39:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-09-19
[ [ "Martinon", "Grégoire", "" ] ]
In this review, we retrace the recent progress in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) instability problem. By instability we mean that for large classes of initial data, any perturbation of AdS space-time, however small, leads to the formation of a black hole. Since the seminal work of Bizo\'n and Rostworowski in 2011, many diffe...
1406.1541
Sergey Pavluchenko A.
Fabrizio Canfora, Alex Giacomini, and Sergey A. Pavluchenko
Cosmological dynamics of gravitating hadron matter
20 pages, 5 figures; typos corrected and a comment added in the last section. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 90, 043516 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043516
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Anisotropic cosmologies are studied in the case where the matter source is given by the Skyrme model which is an effective description of low energy QCD. The dynamical evolution of the Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi-I universes are analyzed in depth. In both situations in order for solutions to exist and at the same tim...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2014 23:01:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 12:52:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-08-19
[ [ "Canfora", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Giacomini", "Alex", "" ], [ "Pavluchenko", "Sergey A.", "" ] ]
Anisotropic cosmologies are studied in the case where the matter source is given by the Skyrme model which is an effective description of low energy QCD. The dynamical evolution of the Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi-I universes are analyzed in depth. In both situations in order for solutions to exist and at the same time ...
1210.8430
Alexander Zhidenko
R. A. Konoplya, A. Zhidenko
Radiation processes in the vicinity of non-Schwarzschild and non-Kerr black holes
12 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 87, 024044 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.024044
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Usually alternative theories of gravity imply deviations from the well-known Kerr space-time, a model of an isolated black hole in General Relativity. In the dominant order, the deformed Kerr metric, free of closed time-like curves outside the event horizon, has been suggested recently by Johannsen and Psaltis. It ha...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2012 18:33:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Nov 2012 15:08:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2013 16:15:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-02-06
[ [ "Konoplya", "R. A.", "" ], [ "Zhidenko", "A.", "" ] ]
Usually alternative theories of gravity imply deviations from the well-known Kerr space-time, a model of an isolated black hole in General Relativity. In the dominant order, the deformed Kerr metric, free of closed time-like curves outside the event horizon, has been suggested recently by Johannsen and Psaltis. It has ...
2307.08503
Faizuddin Ahmed
Faizuddin Ahmed
Geodesics motion of test particles around Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer wormhole with topological defects and gravitational lensing
23 pages, 8 figures, published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/010)
JCAP11(2023)010
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/010
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study investigates the geodesic motion of test particles, both massless and massive, within a Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer (SK) wormhole space-time. We specifically consider the influence of cosmic strings on the system and analyze the effective potential, and observing that the presence of a cosmic string parameter...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2023 14:06:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jul 2023 04:26:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 2023 15:48:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-08
[ [ "Ahmed", "Faizuddin", "" ] ]
This study investigates the geodesic motion of test particles, both massless and massive, within a Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer (SK) wormhole space-time. We specifically consider the influence of cosmic strings on the system and analyze the effective potential, and observing that the presence of a cosmic string parameter a...
gr-qc/0101050
Dirk Puetzfeld
Dirk Puetzfeld, Romualdo Tresguerres
A cosmological model in Weyl-Cartan spacetime
19 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, uses IOP style file
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 677-694
10.1088/0264-9381/18/4/308
null
gr-qc
null
We present a cosmological model for early stages of the universe on the basis of a Weyl-Cartan spacetime. In this model, torsion $T^{\alpha}$ and nonmetricity $Q_{\alpha \beta}$ are proportional to the vacuum polarization. Extending earlier work of one of us (RT), we discuss the behavior of the cosmic scale factor an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2001 14:05:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Mar 2001 13:12:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-03
[ [ "Puetzfeld", "Dirk", "" ], [ "Tresguerres", "Romualdo", "" ] ]
We present a cosmological model for early stages of the universe on the basis of a Weyl-Cartan spacetime. In this model, torsion $T^{\alpha}$ and nonmetricity $Q_{\alpha \beta}$ are proportional to the vacuum polarization. Extending earlier work of one of us (RT), we discuss the behavior of the cosmic scale factor and ...
2108.03385
Gast\'on Creci
Gast\'on Creci, Tanja Hinderer, Jan Steinhoff
Tidal response from scattering and the role of analytic continuation
v5, corrected typos, 29 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. D 104 (12 Dec. 2021), p. 124061
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.124061
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The tidal response of a compact object is a key gravitational-wave observable encoding information about its interior. This link is subtle due to the nonlinearities of general relativity. We show that considering a scattering process bypasses challenges with potential ambiguities, as the tidal response is determined ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Aug 2021 07:34:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 11:30:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2021 16:36:43 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2022 13:38:58 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2022-10-26
[ [ "Creci", "Gastón", "" ], [ "Hinderer", "Tanja", "" ], [ "Steinhoff", "Jan", "" ] ]
The tidal response of a compact object is a key gravitational-wave observable encoding information about its interior. This link is subtle due to the nonlinearities of general relativity. We show that considering a scattering process bypasses challenges with potential ambiguities, as the tidal response is determined by...
0812.0399
Viqar Husain
Viqar Husain, R. B. Mann
Thermodynamics and phases in quantum gravity
6 pages, 1 figure; matches published version
Class.Quant.Grav.26:075010,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/075010
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give an approach for studying quantum gravity effects on black hole thermodynamics. This combines a quantum framework for gravitational collapse with quasi-local definitions of energy and surface gravity. Our arguments suggest that (i) the specific heat of a black hole becomes positive after a phase transition nea...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2008 00:38:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:58:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-05-12
[ [ "Husain", "Viqar", "" ], [ "Mann", "R. B.", "" ] ]
We give an approach for studying quantum gravity effects on black hole thermodynamics. This combines a quantum framework for gravitational collapse with quasi-local definitions of energy and surface gravity. Our arguments suggest that (i) the specific heat of a black hole becomes positive after a phase transition near ...
0806.4482
Bindu Anubha Bambah
K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya and Bindu A Bambah
Squeezed States and Affleck Dine Baryogenesis
8 pages 9 figures
Phys.Rev.D78:063525,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063525
null
gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum fluctuations in the post inflationary Affleck-Dine baryogenesis model are studied. The squeezed states formalism is used to give evolution equations for the particle and anti-particle modes in the early universe. The role of expansion and parametric amplification of the quantum fluctuations on the baryon asym...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2008 10:46:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2008 10:29:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-02-23
[ [ "Chaitanya", "K. V. S. Shiv", "" ], [ "Bambah", "Bindu A", "" ] ]
Quantum fluctuations in the post inflationary Affleck-Dine baryogenesis model are studied. The squeezed states formalism is used to give evolution equations for the particle and anti-particle modes in the early universe. The role of expansion and parametric amplification of the quantum fluctuations on the baryon asymme...
1003.1686
Laur J\"arv
Laur J\"arv, Piret Kuusk and Margus Saal
Potential dominated scalar-tensor cosmologies in the general relativity limit: phase space view
15 pages, 12 figures
Phys.Rev.D81:104007,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104007
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the potential dominated era of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling functions, and focus upon the phase space of the scalar field. To study the regime suggested by the local weak fiel...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2010 17:56:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-25
[ [ "Järv", "Laur", "" ], [ "Kuusk", "Piret", "" ], [ "Saal", "Margus", "" ] ]
We consider the potential dominated era of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling functions, and focus upon the phase space of the scalar field. To study the regime suggested by the local weak field ...
2006.09209
Mikhail Katanaev
D. E. Afanasev and M. O. Katanaev
Global properties of warped solutions in General Relativity with an electromagnetic field and a cosmological constant. II
32 pages, 18 figures
Phys. Rev. D, 101 (2020) 124025
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124025
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics. Field equations imply that at least one of the surfaces must be of cons...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Jun 2020 18:03:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-17
[ [ "Afanasev", "D. E.", "" ], [ "Katanaev", "M. O.", "" ] ]
We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics. Field equations imply that at least one of the surfaces must be of consta...
2103.04218
Fabio Dahia
J. M. Rocha and F. Dahia
Neutron interferometry and tests of short-range modifications of gravity
null
Phys. Rev. D 103, 124014 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124014
null
gr-qc nucl-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider tests of short-distance modifications of gravity based on neutron interferometry in the scenario of large extra dimensions. Avoiding the non-computability problem in the calculation of the internal gravitational potential of extended sources, typical of models with zero-width brane, we determine the neutr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Mar 2021 00:29:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-16
[ [ "Rocha", "J. M.", "" ], [ "Dahia", "F.", "" ] ]
We consider tests of short-distance modifications of gravity based on neutron interferometry in the scenario of large extra dimensions. Avoiding the non-computability problem in the calculation of the internal gravitational potential of extended sources, typical of models with zero-width brane, we determine the neutron...
1806.09433
Eduardo Bittencourt
Eduardo Bittencourt, Vanessa P Freitas, Jos\'e M Salim, Grasiele B Santos
Radiating Spherical Collapse for an Inhomogeneous Interior Solution
17 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-019-2511-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze the problem of gravitational collapse considering the matching of an exterior region described by the Vaidya's metric and an interior region described by a spherically symmetric shear-free inhomogeneous geometry sourced by a viscous fluid. We establish initial and final conditions for the process in order ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2018 13:10:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-13
[ [ "Bittencourt", "Eduardo", "" ], [ "Freitas", "Vanessa P", "" ], [ "Salim", "José M", "" ], [ "Santos", "Grasiele B", "" ] ]
We analyze the problem of gravitational collapse considering the matching of an exterior region described by the Vaidya's metric and an interior region described by a spherically symmetric shear-free inhomogeneous geometry sourced by a viscous fluid. We establish initial and final conditions for the process in order th...
1409.3751
Aleksandar Mikovic
Aleksandar Mikovic and Miguel A. Oliveira
Canonical formulation of Poincare BFCG theory and its quantization
17 pages, errors corrected and new references added
null
10.1007/s10714-015-1900-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find the canonical formulation of the Poincare BFCG theory in terms of the spatial 2-connection and its canonically conjugate momenta. We show that the Poincare BFCG action is dynamically equivalent to the BF action for the Poincare group and we find the canonical transformation relating the two. We study the cano...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Sep 2014 14:33:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Mar 2015 07:17:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Mikovic", "Aleksandar", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Miguel A.", "" ] ]
We find the canonical formulation of the Poincare BFCG theory in terms of the spatial 2-connection and its canonically conjugate momenta. We show that the Poincare BFCG action is dynamically equivalent to the BF action for the Poincare group and we find the canonical transformation relating the two. We study the canoni...
1804.02821
Suddhasattwa Brahma
Suddhasattwa Brahma and Dong-han Yeom
Effective black-to-white hole bounces: The cost of surgery
18 pages, 8 figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 35 (2018) no.20, 205007
10.1088/1361-6382/aae1df
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate possible geometries allowing transitions from a black hole to a white hole spacetime, by placing a space-like thin shell between them. Such proposals have been advanced recently to account for singularity-resolution in black-hole spacetimes. This space-like shell can be extended to be outside the event...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Apr 2018 05:47:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-18
[ [ "Brahma", "Suddhasattwa", "" ], [ "Yeom", "Dong-han", "" ] ]
We investigate possible geometries allowing transitions from a black hole to a white hole spacetime, by placing a space-like thin shell between them. Such proposals have been advanced recently to account for singularity-resolution in black-hole spacetimes. This space-like shell can be extended to be outside the event h...
gr-qc/9507031
Dadhich
L.K. Patel, N. Dadhich and A. Beesham
String-Dust Distributions with the Kerr-NUT symmetry
15 pages, TeX version. tex error corrected
null
null
IUCAA-17/95
gr-qc
null
We attempt to solve the Einstein equations for string dust and null flowing radiation for the general axially symmetric metric, which we believe is being done for the first time. We obtain the string-dust and radiating generalizations of the Kerr and the NUT solutions. There also occurs an interesting case of radiati...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 1995 14:45:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 1995 16:24:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 1995 11:50:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Patel", "L. K.", "" ], [ "Dadhich", "N.", "" ], [ "Beesham", "A.", "" ] ]
We attempt to solve the Einstein equations for string dust and null flowing radiation for the general axially symmetric metric, which we believe is being done for the first time. We obtain the string-dust and radiating generalizations of the Kerr and the NUT solutions. There also occurs an interesting case of radiating...
1909.12873
Damiano Anselmi
Damiano Anselmi and Antonio Marino
Fakeons and microcausality: light cones, gravitational waves and the Hubble constant
24 pages; CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 37 (2020) 095003
10.1088/1361-6382/ab78d2
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The concept of fake particle, or "fakeon", allows us to make sense of quantum gravity as an ultraviolet complete theory, by renouncing causality at very small distances. We investigate whether the violation of microcausality can be amplified or detected in the most common settings. We show that it is actually short r...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Sep 2019 18:56:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Mar 2020 22:37:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-08
[ [ "Anselmi", "Damiano", "" ], [ "Marino", "Antonio", "" ] ]
The concept of fake particle, or "fakeon", allows us to make sense of quantum gravity as an ultraviolet complete theory, by renouncing causality at very small distances. We investigate whether the violation of microcausality can be amplified or detected in the most common settings. We show that it is actually short ran...
1404.3787
Sang Pyo Kim
Sang Pyo Kim (Kunsan Natl. Univ.)
Geometric Origin of Pair Production by Electric Field in de Sitter Space
LaTex 4 pages, Invited talk at ICGAC11, Almaty, Kazakhstan, October 1-5, 2013
null
10.1134/S0202289314030104
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The particle production in a de Sitter space provides an interesting model to understand the curvature effect on Schwinger pair production by a constant electric field or Schwinger mechanism on the de Sitter radiation. For that purpose, we employ the recently introduced complex analysis method, in which the quantum e...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 00:43:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Kim", "Sang Pyo", "", "Kunsan Natl. Univ." ] ]
The particle production in a de Sitter space provides an interesting model to understand the curvature effect on Schwinger pair production by a constant electric field or Schwinger mechanism on the de Sitter radiation. For that purpose, we employ the recently introduced complex analysis method, in which the quantum evo...
2010.02754
Saeed Ullah Khan
Saeed Ullah Khan and Jingli Ren
Particle dynamics around a dyonic charged black hole
15 pages, 7 figures
Chinese Journal of Physics 2020
10.1016/j.cjph.2020.08.027
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly examined under the effect of spin and dyonic charge. Moreover, by limiting our exp...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Oct 2020 09:52:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-07
[ [ "Khan", "Saeed Ullah", "" ], [ "Ren", "Jingli", "" ] ]
In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly examined under the effect of spin and dyonic charge. Moreover, by limiting our explo...
1811.09844
William Barker Mr
William E V Barker, Anthony N Lasenby, Michael P Hobson, William J Handley
Static energetics in gravity
Replaced with published version. 19 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1063/1.5082730
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A stress-energy tensor for linear gravity adapted to the harmonic gauge was recently proposed by Butcher, Hobson and Lasenby. By removing gauge constraints and imposing full metrical GR, we find a natural generalisation to the pseudotensor of Einstein. M{\o}ller's pseudotensor is an alternative to that of Einstein fo...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Nov 2018 14:27:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2020 16:57:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-06
[ [ "Barker", "William E V", "" ], [ "Lasenby", "Anthony N", "" ], [ "Hobson", "Michael P", "" ], [ "Handley", "William J", "" ] ]
A stress-energy tensor for linear gravity adapted to the harmonic gauge was recently proposed by Butcher, Hobson and Lasenby. By removing gauge constraints and imposing full metrical GR, we find a natural generalisation to the pseudotensor of Einstein. M{\o}ller's pseudotensor is an alternative to that of Einstein form...
1807.04671
Sergey Paston
R.V. Ilin, S.A. Paston
Exact relation between canonical and metric energy-momentum tensors for higher derivative tensor field theories
LaTeX, 11 pages
European Physical Journal Plus (2019) 134: 21
10.1140/epjp/i2019-12359-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the relation between canonical and metric energy-momentum tensors for field theories with actions that can depend on the higher derivatives of tensor fields in a flat spacetime. In order to obtain it we use a modification of the Noether's procedure for curved space-time. For considered case the difference ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2018 15:25:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-14
[ [ "Ilin", "R. V.", "" ], [ "Paston", "S. A.", "" ] ]
We discuss the relation between canonical and metric energy-momentum tensors for field theories with actions that can depend on the higher derivatives of tensor fields in a flat spacetime. In order to obtain it we use a modification of the Noether's procedure for curved space-time. For considered case the difference be...
gr-qc/9912047
Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota
Jorge L. Cervantes Cota
Bianchi V inflation in the Brans-Dicke theory?
28 pages, 6 figuras
Class.Quant.Grav.16:3903-3922,1999
10.1088/0264-9381/16/12/309
null
gr-qc
null
It is shown some exact solutions in the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory for a Bianchi V metric having the property of inflationary expansion, graceful exit, and asymptotic evolution to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) open model. It is remarkable that an inflationary behaviour can occur, even without a cosmological potenti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 1999 22:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Cota", "Jorge L. Cervantes", "" ] ]
It is shown some exact solutions in the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory for a Bianchi V metric having the property of inflationary expansion, graceful exit, and asymptotic evolution to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) open model. It is remarkable that an inflationary behaviour can occur, even without a cosmological potential...
2002.00834
Klaus Liegener Dr
Andrea Dapor, Klaus Liegener
Modifications to Gravitational Wave Equation from Canonical Quantum Gravity
9 pages, 3 figures
EPJC 80, no. 741 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8333-8
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is expected that the quantum nature of spacetime leaves its imprint in all semiclassical gravitational systems, at least in certain regimes, including gravitational waves. In this paper we investigate such imprints on gravitational waves within a specific framework: space is assumed to be discrete (in the form of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2020 15:47:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-01
[ [ "Dapor", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Liegener", "Klaus", "" ] ]
It is expected that the quantum nature of spacetime leaves its imprint in all semiclassical gravitational systems, at least in certain regimes, including gravitational waves. In this paper we investigate such imprints on gravitational waves within a specific framework: space is assumed to be discrete (in the form of a ...
2311.13715
Eric Ling
Eric Ling and Argam Ohanyan
Examples of cosmological spacetimes without CMC Cauchy surfaces
25 pages, 2 figures; final version agrees with published version
null
10.1007/s11005-024-01843-7
CPH-GEOTOP-DNRF151; CF21-0680
gr-qc math.DG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CMC (constant mean curvature) Cauchy surfaces play an important role in mathematical relativity as finding solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations is made much simpler by assuming CMC initial data. However, in [2] Bartnik constructed a cosmological spacetime without a CMC Cauchy surface whose spatial to...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:19:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2024 11:13:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-01
[ [ "Ling", "Eric", "" ], [ "Ohanyan", "Argam", "" ] ]
CMC (constant mean curvature) Cauchy surfaces play an important role in mathematical relativity as finding solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations is made much simpler by assuming CMC initial data. However, in [2] Bartnik constructed a cosmological spacetime without a CMC Cauchy surface whose spatial topo...
2002.08160
Ksh Newton Singh
Ksh. Newton Singh, Abdelghani Errehymy, Farook Rahaman and Mohammed Daoud
Exploring physical properties of compact stars in $f(R,T)-$gravity: An embedding approach
26 Pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Solving field equations exactly in $f(R,T)$ gravity is one of the difficult task. To do so, many authors have adopted different methods such as assuming both the metric functions, an equation of state (EoS) and a metric function etc. However, such methods may not always lead to well-behaved solutions and thereby reje...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2020 16:04:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-20
[ [ "Singh", "Ksh. Newton", "" ], [ "Errehymy", "Abdelghani", "" ], [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Daoud", "Mohammed", "" ] ]
Solving field equations exactly in $f(R,T)$ gravity is one of the difficult task. To do so, many authors have adopted different methods such as assuming both the metric functions, an equation of state (EoS) and a metric function etc. However, such methods may not always lead to well-behaved solutions and thereby reject...
gr-qc/0612053
Yury F. Pirogov
Yu. F. Pirogov
Minimal metagravity vs. dark matter and/or dark energy
6 pages, a typo corrected
Phys.Atom.Nucl.70:2148-2151,2007; Phys.Atom.Nucl.71:1650,2008
10.1134/S1063778807120162 10.1134/S1063778808090226
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The minimal metagravity theory, explicitly violating the general covariance but preserving the unimodular one, is applied to study the evolution of the isotropic homogeneous Universe. The massive scalar graviton, contained in the theory in addition to the massless tensor one, is treated as a source of the dark matter...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:16:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Dec 2006 13:04:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Apr 2007 14:00:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2008 18:06:09 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Pirogov", "Yu. F.", "" ] ]
The minimal metagravity theory, explicitly violating the general covariance but preserving the unimodular one, is applied to study the evolution of the isotropic homogeneous Universe. The massive scalar graviton, contained in the theory in addition to the massless tensor one, is treated as a source of the dark matter a...
0802.4047
T. Damour
Thibault Damour
Introductory lectures on the Effective One Body formalism
22 pages, 3 figures, lectures given at the Second ICRANet Stueckelberg Workshop on Relativistic Field Theories (Pescara, Italy, September 3-8, 2007); to be published in the International Journal of Modern Physics A
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:1130-1148,2008
10.1142/S0217751X08039992
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Effective One Body (EOB) formalism is an analytical approach which aims at providing an accurate description of the motion and radiation of coalescing binary black holes. We present a brief review of the basic elements of this approach.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2008 17:04:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ] ]
The Effective One Body (EOB) formalism is an analytical approach which aims at providing an accurate description of the motion and radiation of coalescing binary black holes. We present a brief review of the basic elements of this approach.
2108.00161
Jay Solanki
Jay Solanki and Bhashin Thakore
A New Class of Analytical Solutions Describing Anisotropic Neutron Stars in General Relativity
null
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, vol. 30, no. 12, p. 2150091, 2021
10.1142/S0218271821500917
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A new class of solutions describing analytical solutions for compact stellar structures has been developed within the tenets of General Relativity. Considering the inherent anisotropy in compact stars, a stable and causal model for realistic anisotropic neutron stars was obtained using the general theory of relativit...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Jul 2021 06:33:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-14
[ [ "Solanki", "Jay", "" ], [ "Thakore", "Bhashin", "" ] ]
A new class of solutions describing analytical solutions for compact stellar structures has been developed within the tenets of General Relativity. Considering the inherent anisotropy in compact stars, a stable and causal model for realistic anisotropic neutron stars was obtained using the general theory of relativity....
gr-qc/0202057
Joel Smoller
Joel A. Smoller
The Interaction of Gravity with Other Fields
25 pages, LaTeX
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We consider the interaction of gravity, as expressed by Einstein's Equations of General Relativity, to other force fields. We describe some recent results, discussing both the mathematics, and the physical interpretations. These results concern both elementary particles, as well as cosmological models. (This paper de...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2002 20:07:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Smoller", "Joel A.", "" ] ]
We consider the interaction of gravity, as expressed by Einstein's Equations of General Relativity, to other force fields. We describe some recent results, discussing both the mathematics, and the physical interpretations. These results concern both elementary particles, as well as cosmological models. (This paper desc...
0903.0083
Ilya Kirnos Vasilyevich
Ilya V. Kirnos, Andrew N. Makarenko
Accelerating cosmologies in Lovelock gravity with dilaton
23 pages
null
10.2174/1874381101003010037
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric subspaces is considered. Space without matter and space with perfect fluid are under t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:48:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-13
[ [ "Kirnos", "Ilya V.", "" ], [ "Makarenko", "Andrew N.", "" ] ]
For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric subspaces is considered. Space without matter and space with perfect fluid are under tes...