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gr-qc/0403043
George Japaridze
W. D. Flanders and G. S. Japaridze
Photon deflection and precession of the periastron in terms of spatial gravitational fields
null
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 1825-1831
10.1088/0264-9381/21/7/007
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We show that a Maxwell-like system of equations for spatial gravitational fields $\bf g$ and $\bf B$ (latter being the analogy of a magnetic field), modified to include an extra term for the $\bf B$ field in the expression for force, leads to the correct values for the photon deflection angle and for the precession o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2004 01:04:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Flanders", "W. D.", "" ], [ "Japaridze", "G. S.", "" ] ]
We show that a Maxwell-like system of equations for spatial gravitational fields $\bf g$ and $\bf B$ (latter being the analogy of a magnetic field), modified to include an extra term for the $\bf B$ field in the expression for force, leads to the correct values for the photon deflection angle and for the precession of ...
gr-qc/0308001
Gregory M. Harry
Michael J. Mortonson, Christophoros C. Vassiliou, David J. Ottaway, David H. Shoemaker, Gregory M. Harry
Effects of electrical charging on the mechanical Q of a fused silica disk
submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Rev.Sci.Instrum.74:4840-4845,2003
10.1063/1.1619544
null
gr-qc
null
We report on the effects of an electrical charge on mechanical loss of a fused silica disk. A degradation of Q was seen that correlated with charge on the surface of the sample. We examine a number of models for charge damping, including eddy current damping and loss due to polarization. We conclude that rubbing fric...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 21:40:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Mortonson", "Michael J.", "" ], [ "Vassiliou", "Christophoros C.", "" ], [ "Ottaway", "David J.", "" ], [ "Shoemaker", "David H.", "" ], [ "Harry", "Gregory M.", "" ] ]
We report on the effects of an electrical charge on mechanical loss of a fused silica disk. A degradation of Q was seen that correlated with charge on the surface of the sample. We examine a number of models for charge damping, including eddy current damping and loss due to polarization. We conclude that rubbing fricti...
0910.0839
T. Padmanabhan
T. Padmanabhan
A Dialogue on the Nature of Gravity
Based on lectures given in several conferences (including VR lecture of IAGRG); results have been updated and format has been changed to one involving a dialogue; version 2: discussion significantly extended; references added; 3 figures; 37 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I describe the conceptual and mathematical basis of an approach which describes gravity as an emergent phenomenon. Combining principle of equivalence and principle of general covariance with known properties of local Rindler horizons, perceived by observers accelerated with respect to local inertial frames, one can p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2009 20:00:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2009 10:28:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-22
[ [ "Padmanabhan", "T.", "" ] ]
I describe the conceptual and mathematical basis of an approach which describes gravity as an emergent phenomenon. Combining principle of equivalence and principle of general covariance with known properties of local Rindler horizons, perceived by observers accelerated with respect to local inertial frames, one can pro...
1003.0614
Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz
B. Nazari and M. Nouri-Zonoz
Casimir effect in a weak gravitational field and the spacetime index of refraction
11 pages, RevTex, typos corrected (combined with arXiv:0904.2904 published in PRD)
Phys.Rev.D82:044047,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.044060
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent paper [arXiv:0904.2904] using a conjecture it is shown how one can calculate the effect of a weak stationary gravitational field on vacuum energy in the context of Casimir effect in an external gravitational field treated in 1+3 formulation of spacetime decomposition.. In this article, employing quntum fi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Mar 2010 15:19:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Oct 2010 09:01:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Nazari", "B.", "" ], [ "Nouri-Zonoz", "M.", "" ] ]
In a recent paper [arXiv:0904.2904] using a conjecture it is shown how one can calculate the effect of a weak stationary gravitational field on vacuum energy in the context of Casimir effect in an external gravitational field treated in 1+3 formulation of spacetime decomposition.. In this article, employing quntum fiel...
1702.05915
Matt Visser
Prado Martin-Moruno (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) and Matt Visser (Victoria University of Wellington)
Classical and semi-classical energy conditions
V1: 25 pages. Draft chapter, on which the related chapter of the book "Wormholes, Warp Drives and Energy Conditions" (to be published by Springer), will be based. V2: typos fixed. V3: small typo fixed
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The standard energy conditions of classical general relativity are (mostly) linear in the stress-energy tensor, and have clear physical interpretations in terms of geodesic focussing, but suffer the significant drawback that they are often violated by semi-classical quantum effects. In contrast, it is possible to dev...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Feb 2017 10:13:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2017 09:11:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Mar 2017 08:52:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-03-30
[ [ "Martin-Moruno", "Prado", "", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid" ], [ "Visser", "Matt", "", "Victoria University of Wellington" ] ]
The standard energy conditions of classical general relativity are (mostly) linear in the stress-energy tensor, and have clear physical interpretations in terms of geodesic focussing, but suffer the significant drawback that they are often violated by semi-classical quantum effects. In contrast, it is possible to devel...
gr-qc/0108018
Edward N. Glass
E.N. Glass (Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michgan)
A Conserved Bach Current
to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 3935-3942
10.1088/0264-9381/18/18/312
MCTP-01-35
gr-qc
null
The Bach tensor and a vector which generates conformal symmetries allow a conserved four-current to be defined. The Bach four-current gives rise to a quasilocal two-surface expression for power per luminosity distance in the Vaidya exterior of collapsing fluid interiors. This is interpreted in terms of entropy genera...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Aug 2001 01:40:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Glass", "E. N.", "", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,\n Michgan" ] ]
The Bach tensor and a vector which generates conformal symmetries allow a conserved four-current to be defined. The Bach four-current gives rise to a quasilocal two-surface expression for power per luminosity distance in the Vaidya exterior of collapsing fluid interiors. This is interpreted in terms of entropy generati...
gr-qc/0206074
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
On a new observable for measuring the Lense-Thirring effect with Satellite Laser Ranging
LaTex2e, 14 pages, 1 table, no figures. Some changes and additions to the abstract, Introduction and Conclusions. References updated, typos corrected. Equation corrected. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Gen.Rel.Grav. 35 (2003) 1583-1595
10.1023/A:1025727001141
null
gr-qc astro-ph physics.space-ph
null
In this paper we present a rather extensive error budget for the difference of the perigees of a pair of supplementary SLR satellites aimed to the detection of the Lense-Thirring effect.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jun 2002 07:47:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:42:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2003 07:36:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2003 13:07:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2007-11-12
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a rather extensive error budget for the difference of the perigees of a pair of supplementary SLR satellites aimed to the detection of the Lense-Thirring effect.
1108.4740
Cosimo Bambi
Cosimo Bambi, Enrico Barausse
The final stages of accretion onto non-Kerr compact objects
13 pages, 4 figures. v2: some typos corrected
Phys.Rev.D84:084034,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.084034
IPMU11-0132; LMU-ASC-24-12
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $5 - 20 M_\odot$ dark objects in X-ray binary systems and the $10^5 - 10^9 M_\odot$ dark objects in galactic nuclei are currently thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity. However, direct observational evidence for this identification is still elusive, and the only viable approach to con...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Aug 2011 02:37:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:55:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-04-09
[ [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ], [ "Barausse", "Enrico", "" ] ]
The $5 - 20 M_\odot$ dark objects in X-ray binary systems and the $10^5 - 10^9 M_\odot$ dark objects in galactic nuclei are currently thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity. However, direct observational evidence for this identification is still elusive, and the only viable approach to confi...
gr-qc/0310020
Mikhail Vysotsky
S.I. Blinnikov, L.B. Okun, M.I. Vysotsky (ITEP, Moscow, Russia)
Critical velocities $c/\sqrt 3$ and $c/\sqrt 2$ in general theory of relativity
13 pages
Phys.Usp.46:1099-1103,2003; Usp.Fiz.Nauk 46:1131-1136,2003
10.1070/PU2003v046n10ABEH001661
null
gr-qc hep-ex hep-ph
null
We consider a few thought experiments of radial motion of massive particles in the gravitational fields outside and inside various celestial bodies: Earth, Sun, black hole. All other interactions except gravity are disregarded. For the outside motion there exists a critical value of coordinate velocity ${\rm v}_c = c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Oct 2003 13:23:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-12-17
[ [ "Blinnikov", "S. I.", "", "ITEP, Moscow, Russia" ], [ "Okun", "L. B.", "", "ITEP, Moscow, Russia" ], [ "Vysotsky", "M. I.", "", "ITEP, Moscow, Russia" ] ]
We consider a few thought experiments of radial motion of massive particles in the gravitational fields outside and inside various celestial bodies: Earth, Sun, black hole. All other interactions except gravity are disregarded. For the outside motion there exists a critical value of coordinate velocity ${\rm v}_c = c/\...
gr-qc/9809012
Kayll Lake
Kevin Santosuosso, Denis Pollney, Nicos Pelavas, Peter Musgrave, Kayll Lake
Invariants of the Riemann tensor for Class B Warped Product Spacetimes
19 pages. To appear in Computer Physics Communications Thematic Issue on "Computer Algebra in Physics Research". Uses Maple2e.sty
Comput.Phys.Commun. 115 (1998) 381-394
10.1016/S0010-4655(98)00134-9
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We use the computer algebra system \textit{GRTensorII} to examine invariants polynomial in the Riemann tensor for class $B$ warped product spacetimes - those which can be decomposed into the coupled product of two 2-dimensional spaces, one Lorentzian and one Riemannian, subject to the separability of the coupling: $d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 1998 18:05:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Santosuosso", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Pollney", "Denis", "" ], [ "Pelavas", "Nicos", "" ], [ "Musgrave", "Peter", "" ], [ "Lake", "Kayll", "" ] ]
We use the computer algebra system \textit{GRTensorII} to examine invariants polynomial in the Riemann tensor for class $B$ warped product spacetimes - those which can be decomposed into the coupled product of two 2-dimensional spaces, one Lorentzian and one Riemannian, subject to the separability of the coupling: $ds^...
gr-qc/0506102
J. Brian Pitts
J. Brian Pitts
Absolute Objects and Counterexamples: Jones-Geroch Dust, Torretti Constant Curvature, Tetrad-Spinor, and Scalar Density
Minor editing, small content additions, added references. Forthcoming in_Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics_, June 2006
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 37 (2006) 347-371
10.1016/j.shpsb.2005.11.004
null
gr-qc hep-th physics.hist-ph
null
James L. Anderson analyzed the novelty of Einstein's theory of gravity as its lack of "absolute objects." Michael Friedman's related work has been criticized by Roger Jones and Robert Geroch for implausibly admitting as absolute the timelike 4-velocity field of dust in cosmological models in Einstein's theory. Using ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2005 15:30:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Sep 2005 13:24:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2006 16:59:07 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2006 02:49:40 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-03-21
[ [ "Pitts", "J. Brian", "" ] ]
James L. Anderson analyzed the novelty of Einstein's theory of gravity as its lack of "absolute objects." Michael Friedman's related work has been criticized by Roger Jones and Robert Geroch for implausibly admitting as absolute the timelike 4-velocity field of dust in cosmological models in Einstein's theory. Using th...
gr-qc/9310011
P. Suntharothok-Priesmeyer
L. P. Grishchuk
Cosmological Rotation of Quantum-Mechanical Origin and Anisotropy of the Microwave Background
WUGRAV 93-6, Phys. Rev. D (in press), 33 pages
Phys.Rev.D48:5581-5593,1993
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.5581
null
gr-qc
null
It is shown that rotational cosmological perturbations can be generated in the early Universe, similarly to gravitational waves. The generating mechanism is quantum-mechanical in its nature, and the created perturbations should now be placed in squeezed vacuum quantum states. The physical conditions under which the p...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 1993 20:26:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-19
[ [ "Grishchuk", "L. P.", "" ] ]
It is shown that rotational cosmological perturbations can be generated in the early Universe, similarly to gravitational waves. The generating mechanism is quantum-mechanical in its nature, and the created perturbations should now be placed in squeezed vacuum quantum states. The physical conditions under which the phe...
1111.6247
Christian Boehmer
Christian G. Boehmer, Nyein Chan, Ruth Lazkoz
Dynamics of dark energy models and centre manifolds
11 pages, 1 figure
Phys.Lett. B714 (2012) 11-17
10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.064
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyse dark energy models where self-interacting three-forms or phantom fields drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The dynamics of such models is often studied by rewriting the cosmological field equations in the form of a system of autonomous differential equations, or simply a dynamical system. Pro...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2011 11:25:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-12-11
[ [ "Boehmer", "Christian G.", "" ], [ "Chan", "Nyein", "" ], [ "Lazkoz", "Ruth", "" ] ]
We analyse dark energy models where self-interacting three-forms or phantom fields drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The dynamics of such models is often studied by rewriting the cosmological field equations in the form of a system of autonomous differential equations, or simply a dynamical system. Prope...
gr-qc/0308005
S. Antoci
S. Antoci and D.-E. Liebscher
The topology of Schwarzschild's solution and the Kruskal metric
12 pages, 2 figures, misprints corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Kruskal's extension solves the problem of the arrow of time of the ``Schwarzschild solution'' through combining two Hilbert manifolds by a singular coordinate transformation. We discuss the implications for the singularity problem and the definition of the mass point. The analogy set by Rindler between the Kruskal ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2003 15:07:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2003 09:20:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2005 09:09:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Antoci", "S.", "" ], [ "Liebscher", "D. -E.", "" ] ]
Kruskal's extension solves the problem of the arrow of time of the ``Schwarzschild solution'' through combining two Hilbert manifolds by a singular coordinate transformation. We discuss the implications for the singularity problem and the definition of the mass point. The analogy set by Rindler between the Kruskal metr...
2208.02280
Leonardo Chataignier
Leonardo Chataignier, Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik, Alessandro Tronconi, Giovanni Venturi
Regular black holes, universes without singularities, and phantom-scalar field transitions
slightly expanded, with updated references and conceptual clarifications. Matches the published version
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023508
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a procedure of elimination of cosmological singularities similar to that suggested in the recent paper by Simpson and Visser for the construction of regular black holes. It is shown that by imposing a non-singular cosmological evolution with a bounce in a flat Friedmann universe filled with a minimally co...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2022 18:03:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Jan 2023 20:25:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-10
[ [ "Chataignier", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Kamenshchik", "Alexander Yu.", "" ], [ "Tronconi", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Venturi", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We consider a procedure of elimination of cosmological singularities similar to that suggested in the recent paper by Simpson and Visser for the construction of regular black holes. It is shown that by imposing a non-singular cosmological evolution with a bounce in a flat Friedmann universe filled with a minimally coup...
1001.4857
Shan Gao
Shan Gao
On Di\'osi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse
5 pages, no figures
Int. J. Theor.Phys., 49, 849-853, 2010
10.1007/s10773-010-0266-9
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that the Di\'osi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse may be inconsistent with the discreteness of space-time, which is generally considered as an indispensable element in a complete theory of quantum gravity. Moreover, the analysis also suggests that the discreteness of space-time may re...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2010 05:42:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Jul 2011 11:41:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Gao", "Shan", "" ] ]
It is shown that the Di\'osi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse may be inconsistent with the discreteness of space-time, which is generally considered as an indispensable element in a complete theory of quantum gravity. Moreover, the analysis also suggests that the discreteness of space-time may resu...
1301.3234
Chen Songbai
Songbai Chen, Xiaofang Liu, Changqing Liu
$P-V$ criticality of AdS black hole in $f(R)$ gravity
9 pages, 3 figures
Chin. Phys. Lett. 30(6), 060401 (2013)
10.1088/0256-307X/30/6/060401
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study thermodynamics of a charged AdS black hole in the special $f(R)$ correction with the constant Ricci scalar curvature. Our results show that the the $f(R)$ correction influences the Gibbs free energy and the phase transition of system. The ratio $\rho_c$ occurred at the critical point increases monotonically ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jan 2013 06:33:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2013 03:01:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Chen", "Songbai", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaofang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Changqing", "" ] ]
We study thermodynamics of a charged AdS black hole in the special $f(R)$ correction with the constant Ricci scalar curvature. Our results show that the the $f(R)$ correction influences the Gibbs free energy and the phase transition of system. The ratio $\rho_c$ occurred at the critical point increases monotonically wi...
0708.2069
Friedrich W. Hehl
Friedrich W. Hehl, Yuri N. Obukhov, Jean-Pierre Rivera, Hans Schmid
Relativistic analysis of magnetoelectric crystals: extracting a new 4-dimensional P odd and T odd pseudoscalar from Cr_2 O_3 data
6 pages latex, 3 figures, accepted by Physics Letters A
null
10.1016/j.physleta.2007.08.069
null
gr-qc hep-th physics.class-ph
null
Earlier, the linear magnetoelectric effect of chromium sesquioxide Cr_2 O_3 has been determined experimentally as a function of temperature. One measures the electric field-induced magnetization on Cr_2 O_3 crystals or the magnetic field-induced polarization. From the magnetoelectric moduli of Cr_2 O_3 we extract a 4...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Aug 2007 16:45:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Hehl", "Friedrich W.", "" ], [ "Obukhov", "Yuri N.", "" ], [ "Rivera", "Jean-Pierre", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Hans", "" ] ]
Earlier, the linear magnetoelectric effect of chromium sesquioxide Cr_2 O_3 has been determined experimentally as a function of temperature. One measures the electric field-induced magnetization on Cr_2 O_3 crystals or the magnetic field-induced polarization. From the magnetoelectric moduli of Cr_2 O_3 we extract a 4-d...
1807.03068
Sasa Ilijic
Sasa Ilijic and Marko Sossich
Compact stars in $f(T)$ extended theory of gravity
LaTeX, 12 pages, 3 figures, v2: references added
Phys. Rev. D 98, 064047 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.064047
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider static spherically symmetric self-gravitating configurations of the perfect fluid within the framework of the torsion-based extended theory of gravity. In particular, we use the covariant formulation of $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T) = T + \frac{\alpha}{2} T^2$, and for the fluid we assume the polytropic equat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jul 2018 12:18:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Oct 2018 08:49:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-03
[ [ "Ilijic", "Sasa", "" ], [ "Sossich", "Marko", "" ] ]
We consider static spherically symmetric self-gravitating configurations of the perfect fluid within the framework of the torsion-based extended theory of gravity. In particular, we use the covariant formulation of $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T) = T + \frac{\alpha}{2} T^2$, and for the fluid we assume the polytropic equatio...
1310.2171
Mariano Hermida de La Rica
Mariano Hermida de La Rica
Teleparallel Darkness
This article draws heavily on arXiv:0905.4026; This is a major revision of the paper. Some clarifications and discussions have been added, specially on the "qualitative" prediction of the amount of dark matter to be expected according to the theory
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
First a review of Teleparallel theory is done with special emphasis in the derivation of conservation equations within this theory and in particular of energy-momentum conservation. Given that we are allowed to speak about the existence of negative energy, the question is that in its interaction with matter, we need ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2013 15:17:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 00:36:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-02-18
[ [ "de La Rica", "Mariano Hermida", "" ] ]
First a review of Teleparallel theory is done with special emphasis in the derivation of conservation equations within this theory and in particular of energy-momentum conservation. Given that we are allowed to speak about the existence of negative energy, the question is that in its interaction with matter, we need no...
gr-qc/0505125
Eugen Radu
J.J. van der Bij and Eugen Radu
Inflationary solutions with a five dimensional complex scalar field
11 pages, 2 figures; v2: section 2 expanded; discussion on multiple modes added; some typos corrected
Mod.Phys.Lett. A21 (2006) 409-420
10.1142/S0217732306019700
Freiburg-THEP-05/04
gr-qc
null
We discuss inflationary solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex field in a five dimensional spacetime with a compact $x^5$-dimension. As a new feature, the scalar field contains a dependence on the extra dimension of the form $\exp(i m x^5) $, corresponding to Kaluza-Klein excited modes...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2005 15:31:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2006 13:43:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "van der Bij", "J. J.", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ] ]
We discuss inflationary solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex field in a five dimensional spacetime with a compact $x^5$-dimension. As a new feature, the scalar field contains a dependence on the extra dimension of the form $\exp(i m x^5) $, corresponding to Kaluza-Klein excited modes. ...
0901.3074
Yuri Shtanov
Yuri Shtanov, Varun Sahni, Arman Shafieloo, Alexey Toporensky
Induced cosmological constant and other features of asymmetric brane embedding
17 pages, 4 figures. New results and two figures discussing transient acceleration are included. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
JCAP 04 (2009) 023
10.1088/1475-7516/2009/04/023
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the cosmological properties of an "induced gravity" brane scenario in the absence of mirror symmetry with respect to the brane. We find that brane evolution can proceed along one of four distinct branches. By contrast, when mirror symmetry is imposed, only two branches exist, one of which represents th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jan 2009 15:16:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2009 21:54:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-24
[ [ "Shtanov", "Yuri", "" ], [ "Sahni", "Varun", "" ], [ "Shafieloo", "Arman", "" ], [ "Toporensky", "Alexey", "" ] ]
We investigate the cosmological properties of an "induced gravity" brane scenario in the absence of mirror symmetry with respect to the brane. We find that brane evolution can proceed along one of four distinct branches. By contrast, when mirror symmetry is imposed, only two branches exist, one of which represents the ...
1406.1016
Istvan Racz
Istv\'an R\'acz
Is the Bianchi identity always hyperbolic?
14 pages, no figures, the published version
Class. Quantum Grav. 31 (2014) 155004
10.1088/0264-9381/31/15/155004
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider $n+1$ dimensional smooth Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces satisfying Einstein's equations. The base manifold is assumed to be smoothly foliated by a one-parameter family of hypersurfaces. In both cases---likewise it is usually done in the Lorentzian case---Einstein's equations may be split into `Hamiltoni...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 12:00:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Nov 2014 18:44:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Rácz", "István", "" ] ]
We consider $n+1$ dimensional smooth Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces satisfying Einstein's equations. The base manifold is assumed to be smoothly foliated by a one-parameter family of hypersurfaces. In both cases---likewise it is usually done in the Lorentzian case---Einstein's equations may be split into `Hamiltonian...
1408.5179
Henry Stoltenberg
Henry Stoltenberg and Andreas Albrecht
No Firewalls or Information Problem for Black Holes Entangled with Large Systems
8 pages. V2: We have revised our discussion of the applicability of our results in realistic cosmologies in Section 5. Also, typos fixed and citations added. Our technical results are unchanged. V3: Final version accepted for publication in PRD. Additional references added. No other changes
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.91.024004
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss how under certain conditions the black hole information puzzle and the (related) arguments that firewalls are a typical feature of black holes can break down. We first review the arguments of AMPS favoring firewalls, focusing on entanglements in a simple toy model for a black hole and the Hawking radiation...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2014 00:45:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Oct 2014 19:09:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Jan 2015 03:51:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Stoltenberg", "Henry", "" ], [ "Albrecht", "Andreas", "" ] ]
We discuss how under certain conditions the black hole information puzzle and the (related) arguments that firewalls are a typical feature of black holes can break down. We first review the arguments of AMPS favoring firewalls, focusing on entanglements in a simple toy model for a black hole and the Hawking radiation. ...
gr-qc/0310108
Gyorgy Szondy
Gy. Szondy
Mathematical Equivalency of the Ether Based Gavitation Theory of Janossy and General Relativity
4 pages, reference to Smolin was added
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
"There are several interpretations and approaches to relativity. All of them are characterized by the fact that none of them is accepted by physicists without doubts, even the Einsteinian General Relativity! Only those theories can get into the spotlight that predicts something that is different from predictions of o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Oct 2003 18:23:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Szondy", "Gy.", "" ] ]
"There are several interpretations and approaches to relativity. All of them are characterized by the fact that none of them is accepted by physicists without doubts, even the Einsteinian General Relativity! Only those theories can get into the spotlight that predicts something that is different from predictions of oth...
2009.09999
Elias Okon
Javier Berjon, Elias Okon and Daniel Sudarsky
Critical review of prevailing explanations for the emergence of classicality in cosmology
32 pages. Published version with additional section containing our reply to a note added in arXiv:2004.10684 in response to an earlier version of this paper
Phys. Rev. D 103, 043521 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043521
null
gr-qc physics.hist-ph quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There have been recent attempts at justifying, from first principles, and within the standard framework, the emergence of classical behavior in the post-inflationary cosmological context. Accounting for this emergence is an important issue, as it underlies the extraordinary empirical success of our current understand...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Sep 2020 16:27:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Nov 2020 01:45:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Feb 2021 16:25:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-02-24
[ [ "Berjon", "Javier", "" ], [ "Okon", "Elias", "" ], [ "Sudarsky", "Daniel", "" ] ]
There have been recent attempts at justifying, from first principles, and within the standard framework, the emergence of classical behavior in the post-inflationary cosmological context. Accounting for this emergence is an important issue, as it underlies the extraordinary empirical success of our current understandin...
1906.08674
Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Rituparna Mandal, Sunandan Gangopadhyay, Amitabha Lahiri
Cosmology of Bianchi type-I metric using renormalization group approach for quantum gravity
20 pages Latex, manuscript revised and comments added
Class. Quantum Grav. 37 (2020) 065012
10.1088/1361-6382/ab7287
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model at late times, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective average action for gravity. The cosmological evolution equations are derived by including the scale dependence of Ne...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2019 11:31:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2020 04:16:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-24
[ [ "Mandal", "Rituparna", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ], [ "Lahiri", "Amitabha", "" ] ]
We study the anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model at late times, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective average action for gravity. The cosmological evolution equations are derived by including the scale dependence of Newt...
1408.3566
William Kelly
William R. Kelly and Aron C. Wall
A holographic proof of the averaged null energy condition
13 pages, 1 figure. v4: corrected an error in the proof, results remain unchanged, v3: added additional references along with minor editorial changes, v2: added additional references and acknowledgments
Phys. Rev. D 90, 106003 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.106003
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) states that, along a complete null curve, the negative energy fluctuations of a quantum field must be balanced by positive energy fluctuations. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to prove the ANEC for a class of strongly coupled conformal field theories in flat spacetime. A v...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 15:34:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Sep 2014 21:41:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Nov 2014 18:41:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Feb 2015 17:49:31 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-02-24
[ [ "Kelly", "William R.", "" ], [ "Wall", "Aron C.", "" ] ]
The averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) states that, along a complete null curve, the negative energy fluctuations of a quantum field must be balanced by positive energy fluctuations. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to prove the ANEC for a class of strongly coupled conformal field theories in flat spacetime. A vio...
gr-qc/0703056
Eyo Ita III
Eyo Eyo Ita III
Finite states in four dimensional quantum gravity. The isotropic minisuperspace Asktekar--Klein--Gordon model
26 pages. Accepted for publication by Class. Quantum Grav. journal
Class. Quantum Grav. 25 (2008) 125002 (19pp)
10.1088/0264-9381/25/12/125002
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper we construct the generalized Kodama state for the case of a Klein--Gordon scalar field coupled to Ashtekar variables in isotropic minisuperspace by a new method. The criterion for finiteness of the state stems from a minisuperspace reduction of the quantized full theory, rather than the conventional tec...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Mar 2007 12:07:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Oct 2007 23:51:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Nov 2007 08:11:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 20:52:45 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2015-06-25
[ [ "Ita", "Eyo Eyo", "III" ] ]
In this paper we construct the generalized Kodama state for the case of a Klein--Gordon scalar field coupled to Ashtekar variables in isotropic minisuperspace by a new method. The criterion for finiteness of the state stems from a minisuperspace reduction of the quantized full theory, rather than the conventional techn...
2402.03184
Israel Quiros
Israel Quiros
A theorem on local scale invariance
9 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a general proof that the only static and spherically symmetric, vacuum solutions of the local scale invariant conformally coupled scalar theory of gravity, are conformal to the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution. In this context the physical relevance of local scale symmetry is discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:48:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Quiros", "Israel", "" ] ]
We give a general proof that the only static and spherically symmetric, vacuum solutions of the local scale invariant conformally coupled scalar theory of gravity, are conformal to the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution. In this context the physical relevance of local scale symmetry is discussed.
1706.02323
Michael Kalisch
Michael Kalisch, Sebastian Moeckel, Martin Ammon
Critical behavior of the black hole / black string transition
Version 4: matched with journal version but fixed a sign error in equation (16) (accidentally, version 3 does not contain changes compared to version 2)
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2017)049
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We numerically construct static localized black holes in five and six spacetime dimensions which are solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations with one compact periodic dimension. In particular, we investigate the critical regime in which the poles of the localized black hole are about to merge. A well adapted m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2017 18:09:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2017 14:40:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2017 16:17:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 15:33:28 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Kalisch", "Michael", "" ], [ "Moeckel", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Ammon", "Martin", "" ] ]
We numerically construct static localized black holes in five and six spacetime dimensions which are solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations with one compact periodic dimension. In particular, we investigate the critical regime in which the poles of the localized black hole are about to merge. A well adapted mul...
gr-qc/9210009
Ralf Hecht
Ralf Hecht, Friedrich W. Hehl, J. Dermott McCrea, Eckehard W. Mielke and Yuval Ne'eman
Improved Energy-Momentum Currents in Metric-Affine Spacetime
14pp
Phys.Lett.A172:13-20,1992
10.1016/0375-9601(92)90182-L
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
In Minkowski spacetime it is well-known that the canonical energy-momentum current is involved in the construction of the globally conserved currents of energy-momentum and total angular momentum. For the construction of conserved currents corresponding to (approximate) scale and proper conformal symmetries, however,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 1992 17:35:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Hecht", "Ralf", "" ], [ "Hehl", "Friedrich W.", "" ], [ "McCrea", "J. Dermott", "" ], [ "Mielke", "Eckehard W.", "" ], [ "Ne'eman", "Yuval", "" ] ]
In Minkowski spacetime it is well-known that the canonical energy-momentum current is involved in the construction of the globally conserved currents of energy-momentum and total angular momentum. For the construction of conserved currents corresponding to (approximate) scale and proper conformal symmetries, however, a...
1403.7839
Stanley P. Gudder
Stan Gudder
Labeled Causets in Discrete Quantum Gravity
17 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.5184
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We point out that labeled causets have a much simpler structure than unlabeled causets. For example, labeled causets can be uniquely specified by a sequence of integers. Moreover, each labeled causet processes a unique predecessor and hence has a unique history. Our main result shows that an arbitrary quantum sequent...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2014 00:17:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-01
[ [ "Gudder", "Stan", "" ] ]
We point out that labeled causets have a much simpler structure than unlabeled causets. For example, labeled causets can be uniquely specified by a sequence of integers. Moreover, each labeled causet processes a unique predecessor and hence has a unique history. Our main result shows that an arbitrary quantum sequentia...
2112.12110
Ra\"ul Vera
Asier Alonso-Bardaji, David Brizuela, Ra\"ul Vera
An effective model for the quantum Schwarzschild black hole
6 pages, one figure. Minor changes to match the published version, and one reference updated
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137075
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an effective theory to describe the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum in loop quantum gravity. We include anomaly-free holonomy corrections through a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of general relativity, such that the modified constraint algebra closes. The system is then provided w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2021 18:20:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:55:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-18
[ [ "Alonso-Bardaji", "Asier", "" ], [ "Brizuela", "David", "" ], [ "Vera", "Raül", "" ] ]
We present an effective theory to describe the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum in loop quantum gravity. We include anomaly-free holonomy corrections through a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of general relativity, such that the modified constraint algebra closes. The system is then provided wit...
1406.4367
Taeyoon Moon
Yun Soo Myung and Taeyoon Moon
Primordial massive gravitational waves from Einstein-Chern-Simons-Weyl gravity
1+24 pages, no figure, version accepted for publication in JCAP
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/061
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations during de Sitter inflation in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-Weyl gravity. Primordial massive gravitational waves are composed of one scalar, two vector and four tensor circularly polarized modes. We show that the vector power spectrum decays quickly like a transv...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 13:50:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 03:34:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Myung", "Yun Soo", "" ], [ "Moon", "Taeyoon", "" ] ]
We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations during de Sitter inflation in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-Weyl gravity. Primordial massive gravitational waves are composed of one scalar, two vector and four tensor circularly polarized modes. We show that the vector power spectrum decays quickly like a transver...
gr-qc/0209064
Sergey Vyatchanin
V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin and S. P. Vyatchanin
Analysis of Parametric Oscillatory Instability in Power Recycled LIGO Interferometer
9 pages, 2 figures. submitted to Physics Letters A
Phys.Lett. A305 (2002) 111-124
10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01357-9
null
gr-qc
null
We present the analysis of a nonlinear effect of parametric oscillatory instability in power recycled LIGO interferometer with the Fabry-Perot (FP) cavities in the arms. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional (Stokes) optical mode and the mirror elastic mode, when the optical energy stored in t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Sep 2002 05:19:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Braginsky", "V. B.", "" ], [ "Strigin", "S. E.", "" ], [ "Vyatchanin", "S. P.", "" ] ]
We present the analysis of a nonlinear effect of parametric oscillatory instability in power recycled LIGO interferometer with the Fabry-Perot (FP) cavities in the arms. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional (Stokes) optical mode and the mirror elastic mode, when the optical energy stored in the...
0812.1117
Yungui Gong
Xi-ming Chen, Yungui Gong and Emmanuel N. Saridakis
Phase-space analysis of interacting phantom cosmology
6 figures, use revtex, v2: minor corrections, references added, accepted for publication in JCAP
JCAP 0904:001,2009
10.1088/1475-7516/2009/04/001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform a detailed phase-space analysis of various phantom cosmological models, where the dark energy sector interacts with the dark matter one. We examine whether there exist late-time scaling attractors, corresponding to an accelerating universe and possessing dark energy and dark matter densities of the same or...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Dec 2008 11:55:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2009 01:12:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-04
[ [ "Chen", "Xi-ming", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yungui", "" ], [ "Saridakis", "Emmanuel N.", "" ] ]
We perform a detailed phase-space analysis of various phantom cosmological models, where the dark energy sector interacts with the dark matter one. We examine whether there exist late-time scaling attractors, corresponding to an accelerating universe and possessing dark energy and dark matter densities of the same orde...
1405.6281
Nicholas Tsamis
N. C. Tsamis and R. P. Woodard
Classical Gravitational Back-Reaction
14 pages
null
10.1088/0264-9381/31/18/185014
CCTP-2014-08, UFIFT-QG-14-03
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation is based on the self-gravitation of infrared gravitons which are ripped out of the vacuum during inflation. The only quantum part of this process is the creation of gravitons; after they have emerged from the vacuum their behaviour is essentially classical. To test...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 May 2014 08:12:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-20
[ [ "Tsamis", "N. C.", "" ], [ "Woodard", "R. P.", "" ] ]
The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation is based on the self-gravitation of infrared gravitons which are ripped out of the vacuum during inflation. The only quantum part of this process is the creation of gravitons; after they have emerged from the vacuum their behaviour is essentially classical. To test t...
gr-qc/9908073
Christopher J. Fewster
Christopher J. Fewster (University of York) and Edward Teo (University of Cambridge and National University of Singapore)
Quantum inequalities and `quantum interest' as eigenvalue problems
18 pages, RevTeX. One new result added; typos fixed. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 084012
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.084012
DAMTP-1999-109
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
Quantum inequalities (QI's) provide lower bounds on the averaged energy density of a quantum field. We show how the QI's for massless scalar fields in even dimensional Minkowski space may be reformulated in terms of the positivity of a certain self-adjoint operator - a generalised Schroedinger operator with the energ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:44:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jan 2000 15:33:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Fewster", "Christopher J.", "", "University of York" ], [ "Teo", "Edward", "", "University\n of Cambridge and National University of Singapore" ] ]
Quantum inequalities (QI's) provide lower bounds on the averaged energy density of a quantum field. We show how the QI's for massless scalar fields in even dimensional Minkowski space may be reformulated in terms of the positivity of a certain self-adjoint operator - a generalised Schroedinger operator with the energy ...
1405.6207
Koutarou Kyutoku
Koutarou Kyutoku, Masaru Shibata, Keisuke Taniguchi
Reducing orbital eccentricity in initial data of binary neutron stars
20 pages, 12 figures, matched to the published version
Phys. Rev. D 90, 064006 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.064006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a method to compute low-eccentricity initial data of binary neutron stars required to perform realistic simulations in numerical relativity. The orbital eccentricity is controlled by adjusting the orbital angular velocity of a binary and incorporating an approaching relative velocity of the neutron stars. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 May 2014 20:00:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 19:35:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-27
[ [ "Kyutoku", "Koutarou", "" ], [ "Shibata", "Masaru", "" ], [ "Taniguchi", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
We develop a method to compute low-eccentricity initial data of binary neutron stars required to perform realistic simulations in numerical relativity. The orbital eccentricity is controlled by adjusting the orbital angular velocity of a binary and incorporating an approaching relative velocity of the neutron stars. Th...
2105.03849
Bobby Eka Gunara
Ahmad Khoirul Falah, Andy Octavian Latief, Husin Alatas, and Bobby Eka Gunara
Higher-Dimensional Minimal Theory of Mass-Varying Massive Gravity And Its Cosmological Consequences
20 pages, 2 column, 4 figures, 2 tables. Minor corrections related to vielbein and references. Match version with Phys Rev D
Phys. Rev. D 104, 084013 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.084013
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we construct higher-dimensional minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG) where the masslike scalar potential is coupled to a vielbein potential, unlike in the previous literature where it is coupled to metric, such that the number of graviton degrees of freedom in the theory is the same a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 May 2021 06:29:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2021 09:44:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Falah", "Ahmad Khoirul", "" ], [ "Latief", "Andy Octavian", "" ], [ "Alatas", "Husin", "" ], [ "Gunara", "Bobby Eka", "" ] ]
In this paper we construct higher-dimensional minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG) where the masslike scalar potential is coupled to a vielbein potential, unlike in the previous literature where it is coupled to metric, such that the number of graviton degrees of freedom in the theory is the same as ...
gr-qc/0605153
Dinesh Singh
Dinesh Singh, Nader Mobed, Giorgio Papini
Can Gravity Distinguish Between Dirac and Majorana Neutrinos?
4 pages, 2 figures; minor changes of text; typo corrected; accepted in Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.Lett. 97 (2006) 041101
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.041101
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
null
We show that spin-gravity interaction can distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets propagating in a Lense-Thirring background. Using time-independent perturbation theory and gravitational phase to generate a perturbation Hamiltonian with spin-gravity coupling, we show that the associated matrix el...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2006 18:47:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2006 02:05:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2006 01:31:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Singh", "Dinesh", "" ], [ "Mobed", "Nader", "" ], [ "Papini", "Giorgio", "" ] ]
We show that spin-gravity interaction can distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets propagating in a Lense-Thirring background. Using time-independent perturbation theory and gravitational phase to generate a perturbation Hamiltonian with spin-gravity coupling, we show that the associated matrix elem...
0807.0596
Marko Vojinovic
Milovan Vasilic, Marko Vojinovic
Zero-size objects in Riemann-Cartan spacetime
12 pages
JHEP 0808:104,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/08/104
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors to study the motion of massive zero-size objects in Riemann-Cartan geometry. The resultant world line equations turn out to exhibit a novel spin-curvature coupling. In particular, the spin of the Dirac particle does not couple to the background curvatu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2008 16:34:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-10-12
[ [ "Vasilic", "Milovan", "" ], [ "Vojinovic", "Marko", "" ] ]
We use the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors to study the motion of massive zero-size objects in Riemann-Cartan geometry. The resultant world line equations turn out to exhibit a novel spin-curvature coupling. In particular, the spin of the Dirac particle does not couple to the background curvature...
1802.00650
Tomi Koivisto
Tomi Koivisto
On an integrable geometrical foundation of gravity
21 pages, 2 figures, proceedings submitted to IJGMMP
null
10.1142/S0219887818400066
NORDITA 2018-006
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a talk at the conference {\it Geometrical Foundations of Gravity at Tartu 2017}, it was suggested that the affine spacetime connection could be associated with purely fictitious forces. This leads to gravitation in a flat and smooth geometry. Fermions are found to nevertheless couple with the metrical connection a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Feb 2018 12:04:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-13
[ [ "Koivisto", "Tomi", "" ] ]
In a talk at the conference {\it Geometrical Foundations of Gravity at Tartu 2017}, it was suggested that the affine spacetime connection could be associated with purely fictitious forces. This leads to gravitation in a flat and smooth geometry. Fermions are found to nevertheless couple with the metrical connection and...
gr-qc/0411045
Christos G. Tsagas
John D. Barrow and Christos G. Tsagas (DAMTP)
New Isotropic and Anisotropic Sudden Singularities
Typos corrected. Published version
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) 1563-1571
10.1088/0264-9381/22/9/006
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We show the existence of an infinite family of finite-time singularities in isotropically expanding universes which obey the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. We show what new type of energy condition is needed to exclude them ab initio. We also determine the conditions under which finite-time future sing...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 2004 12:47:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Mar 2005 22:42:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2005 19:43:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Barrow", "John D.", "", "DAMTP" ], [ "Tsagas", "Christos G.", "", "DAMTP" ] ]
We show the existence of an infinite family of finite-time singularities in isotropically expanding universes which obey the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. We show what new type of energy condition is needed to exclude them ab initio. We also determine the conditions under which finite-time future singul...
2404.16081
Gamal G.L. Nashed
G.G.L. Nashed
Extension of Hayward black hole in $f(R)$ gravity coupled with a scalar field
23 pages, four figures
Physics of the Dark Universe 44, 2024, 101462
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study looks into regular solutions in a theory of gravity called $f(R)$ gravity, which also involves a scalar field. The $f(R)$ theory changes Einstein's ideas by adding a new function related to something called the Ricci scalar. This lets us tweak the equations that describe how gravity works. Adding a scalar ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2024 13:40:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-26
[ [ "Nashed", "G. G. L.", "" ] ]
This study looks into regular solutions in a theory of gravity called $f(R)$ gravity, which also involves a scalar field. The $f(R)$ theory changes Einstein's ideas by adding a new function related to something called the Ricci scalar. This lets us tweak the equations that describe how gravity works. Adding a scalar fi...
1302.1066
Joan Josep Ferrando
Joan Josep Ferrando and Juan Antonio S\'aez
A note on static metrics: the degenerate case
5 pages
Class. Quantum Grav. {30} (2013) 057001
10.1088/0264-9381/30/5/057001
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a 3-metric to be the adapted spatial metric of a static vacuum solution. This work accomplishes for the degenerate cases the already known study for the regular ones (Bartnik and Tod 2006 {\it Class. Quantum Grav.} {\bf 23} 569-571).
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2013 15:39:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Ferrando", "Joan Josep", "" ], [ "Sáez", "Juan Antonio", "" ] ]
We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a 3-metric to be the adapted spatial metric of a static vacuum solution. This work accomplishes for the degenerate cases the already known study for the regular ones (Bartnik and Tod 2006 {\it Class. Quantum Grav.} {\bf 23} 569-571).
1807.00388
Ali \"Ovg\"un Dr.
Ali \"Ovg\"un, \.Izzet Sakall{\i}, and Joel Saavedra
Shadow cast and Deflection angle of Kerr-Newman-Kasuya spacetime
16 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/0301100 by other authors
JCAP 10 (2018), 041
10.1088/1475-7516/2018/10/041
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the shadow cast or silhouette generated by a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya (KNK) spacetime (rotating dyon black hole). It is shown that in addition to the angular momentum of the black hole, the dyon charge also affects the shadow image of the KNK black hole. Moreover, we analyze the weak gravitational lensing by the K...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Jul 2018 20:23:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:46:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-23
[ [ "Övgün", "Ali", "" ], [ "Sakallı", "İzzet", "" ], [ "Saavedra", "Joel", "" ] ]
We study the shadow cast or silhouette generated by a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya (KNK) spacetime (rotating dyon black hole). It is shown that in addition to the angular momentum of the black hole, the dyon charge also affects the shadow image of the KNK black hole. Moreover, we analyze the weak gravitational lensing by the KNK...
0903.2565
Jos\'e Wadih Maluf Dr.
J. W. Maluf, S. C.Ulhoa, F. F. Faria
Pound-Rebka experiment and torsion in the Schwarzschild spacetime
16 pages, two figures, one typo fixed, one paragraph added in section 5
Phys. Rev. D 80, 044036 (2009)
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.044036
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop some ideas discussed by E. Schucking [arXiv:0803.4128] concerning the geometry of the gravitational field. First, we address the concept according to which the gravitational acceleration is a manifestation of the spacetime torsion, not of the curvature tensor. It is possible to show that there are situatio...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Mar 2009 23:58:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2009 12:03:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-02
[ [ "Maluf", "J. W.", "" ], [ "Ulhoa", "S. C.", "" ], [ "Faria", "F. F.", "" ] ]
We develop some ideas discussed by E. Schucking [arXiv:0803.4128] concerning the geometry of the gravitational field. First, we address the concept according to which the gravitational acceleration is a manifestation of the spacetime torsion, not of the curvature tensor. It is possible to show that there are situations...
1104.4543
Gerard Hooft 't
Gerard 't Hooft
A class of elementary particle models without any adjustable real parameters
28 pages (incl. title page), no figures
Foundations of Physics 41, no 12 (2011) pp 1829-1856
10.1007/s10701-011-9586-8
ITP-UU-11/14; SPIN-11/08
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor and scalar fields. There seems to be no physical principle to determine these pa...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Apr 2011 09:27:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Hooft", "Gerard 't", "" ] ]
Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor and scalar fields. There seems to be no physical principle to determine these para...
1010.2784
Gary T. Horowitz
Gary T. Horowitz
Surprising Connections Between General Relativity and Condensed Matter
14 pages; based on talk given at GR19
Class.Quant.Grav.28:114008,2011
10.1088/0264-9381/28/11/114008
null
gr-qc cond-mat.other cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 2010 21:58:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-05-25
[ [ "Horowitz", "Gary T.", "" ] ]
This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.
1505.05105
Farook Rahaman
Alireza Sepehri, Farook Rahaman, Mohammad Reza Setare, Anirudh Pradhan, Salvatore Capozziello, Iftikar Hossain Sardar
Unifying inflation with late-time acceleration in BIonic system
12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted in Phys.Lett.B. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1502.05493
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this research, we propose a new model that allows to unify inflation, deceleration and acceleration phases of expansion history in BIonic system. In this model, in the beginning, there have been $k$ black fundamental strings that transited to the BIon configuration at a corresponding point. At this point, two univ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 May 2015 11:46:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Sepehri", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Setare", "Mohammad Reza", "" ], [ "Pradhan", "Anirudh", "" ], [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Sardar", "Iftikar Hossain", "" ] ]
In this research, we propose a new model that allows to unify inflation, deceleration and acceleration phases of expansion history in BIonic system. In this model, in the beginning, there have been $k$ black fundamental strings that transited to the BIon configuration at a corresponding point. At this point, two univer...
gr-qc/9503062
Gary Horowitz
Gary T. Horowitz and Robert Myers
The Value of Singularities
5 pages, no figures; a few clarifying comments added
Gen.Rel.Grav.27:915-919,1995
10.1007/BF02113073
UCSBTH-95-6, McGill/95-20
gr-qc hep-th
null
We point out that spacetime singularities play a useful role in gravitational theories by eliminating unphysical solutions. In particular, we argue that any modification of general relativity which is completely nonsingular cannot have a stable ground state. This argument applies both to classical extensions of gener...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 1995 21:25:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 May 1995 22:31:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Horowitz", "Gary T.", "" ], [ "Myers", "Robert", "" ] ]
We point out that spacetime singularities play a useful role in gravitational theories by eliminating unphysical solutions. In particular, we argue that any modification of general relativity which is completely nonsingular cannot have a stable ground state. This argument applies both to classical extensions of general...
1107.0422
Pedro Castelo Ferreira
P. Castelo Ferreira
Rotating Magnetic Solutions for 2+1D Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons
39 pages; 2 tables; revised version: mass and angular momentum definitions consistent with embedded 2+1D systems (for example 3+1D systems with cylindrical symmetry)
Scripta-Ingenia 9 (2018) 3-21
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article are computed magnetic solutions of Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons theory coupled to a dilaton-like scalar field. These solutions are computed by applying a space-time duality suggested by the author to known electric solutions of the same theory. As a redundancy check for the space-time duality it is e...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Jul 2011 01:43:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Jul 2011 12:16:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Jul 2011 22:46:33 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2018 15:49:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-03-12
[ [ "Ferreira", "P. Castelo", "" ] ]
In this article are computed magnetic solutions of Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons theory coupled to a dilaton-like scalar field. These solutions are computed by applying a space-time duality suggested by the author to known electric solutions of the same theory. As a redundancy check for the space-time duality it is exp...
1406.3009
Roger Tagne Wafo
Aurore Cabet, Piotr T. Chru\'sciel, Roger Tagne Wafo
On the characteristic initial value problem for nonlinear symmetric hyperbolic systems, including Einstein equations
85 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a characteristic initial value problem for a class of symmetric hyperbolic systems with initial data given on two smooth null intersecting characteristic surfaces. We prove existence of solutions on a future neighborhood of the initial surfaces. The general result is applied to general semilinear wave equ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 19:36:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2016 09:15:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-29
[ [ "Cabet", "Aurore", "" ], [ "Chruściel", "Piotr T.", "" ], [ "Wafo", "Roger Tagne", "" ] ]
We consider a characteristic initial value problem for a class of symmetric hyperbolic systems with initial data given on two smooth null intersecting characteristic surfaces. We prove existence of solutions on a future neighborhood of the initial surfaces. The general result is applied to general semilinear wave equat...
gr-qc/9504035
Jorma Louko
Domenico Giulini and Jorma Louko
Diffeomorphism invariant subspaces in Witten's 2+1 quantum gravity on ${\bf R} \times T^2$
14 pages, REVTeX v3.0
Class.Quant.Grav. 12 (1995) 2735-2746
10.1088/0264-9381/12/11/006
Freiburg THEP--95/7, WISC--MILW--95--TH--13
gr-qc
null
We address the role of large diffeomorphisms in Witten's 2+1 gravity on the manifold ${\bf R} \times T^2$. In a ``spacelike sector" quantum theory that treats the large diffeomorphisms as a symmetry, rather than as gauge, the Hilbert space is shown to contain no nontrivial finite dimensional subspaces that are invari...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 1995 20:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Giulini", "Domenico", "" ], [ "Louko", "Jorma", "" ] ]
We address the role of large diffeomorphisms in Witten's 2+1 gravity on the manifold ${\bf R} \times T^2$. In a ``spacelike sector" quantum theory that treats the large diffeomorphisms as a symmetry, rather than as gauge, the Hilbert space is shown to contain no nontrivial finite dimensional subspaces that are invarian...
1708.09592
Daiske Yoshida
Daiske Yoshida and Jiro Soda
Exploring the string axiverse and parity violation in gravity with gravitational waves
5 pages, 2 figures
International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 27, No. 9 (2018) 1850096
10.1142/S0218271818500967
KOBE-COSMO-17-10
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the parametric resonance of gravitational waves occurs due to the axion coherent oscillation and the circular polarization of gravitational waves is induced by the Chern-Simons coupling. However, we have never observed these signatures in the data of gravitational waves. Using this fact, we give stringen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2017 07:18:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2017 06:56:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2018 07:07:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-06
[ [ "Yoshida", "Daiske", "" ], [ "Soda", "Jiro", "" ] ]
We show that the parametric resonance of gravitational waves occurs due to the axion coherent oscillation and the circular polarization of gravitational waves is induced by the Chern-Simons coupling. However, we have never observed these signatures in the data of gravitational waves. Using this fact, we give stringent ...
2207.13202
Atsushi Higuchi
Atsushi Higuchi, Lasse Schmieding and David Serrano Blanco
Automorphic scalar fields in two-dimensional de Sitter space
33 pages, 2 figures, published version
Class.Quant.Grav. 40 (2023) 1, 015009
10.1088/1361-6382/aca73f
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study non-interacting automorphic quantum scalar fields with positive mass in two-dimensional de Sitter space. We find that there are no Hadamard states which are de Sitter invariant except in the periodic case, extending the result of Epstein and Moschella for the anti-periodic case. We construct the two-point Wi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jul 2022 22:32:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 2023 10:53:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-12
[ [ "Higuchi", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Schmieding", "Lasse", "" ], [ "Blanco", "David Serrano", "" ] ]
We study non-interacting automorphic quantum scalar fields with positive mass in two-dimensional de Sitter space. We find that there are no Hadamard states which are de Sitter invariant except in the periodic case, extending the result of Epstein and Moschella for the anti-periodic case. We construct the two-point Wigh...
gr-qc/9806004
Richard J. Epp
Richard J. Epp (1), R. B. Mann (1) ((1) University of Waterloo)
A New Approach to Black Hole Microstates
6 pages, 0 figures, LaTeX; submitted to Mod. Phys. Lett. A.; this essay received "honorable mention" from the Gravity Research Foundation, 1998
Mod.Phys.Lett. A13 (1998) 1875-1880
10.1142/S0217732398001960
WATPHYS TH-98/02
gr-qc
null
If one encodes the gravitational degrees of freedom in an orthonormal frame field there is a very natural first order action one can write down (which in four dimensions is known as the Goldberg action). In this essay we will show that this action contains a boundary action for certain microscopic degrees of freedom ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 May 1998 21:28:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Epp", "Richard J.", "", "University of Waterloo" ], [ "Mann", "R. B.", "", "University of Waterloo" ] ]
If one encodes the gravitational degrees of freedom in an orthonormal frame field there is a very natural first order action one can write down (which in four dimensions is known as the Goldberg action). In this essay we will show that this action contains a boundary action for certain microscopic degrees of freedom li...
1908.01254
Wan Cong Ms
Wan Cong and Robert B. Mann
Thermodynamic Instabilities of Generalized Exotic BTZ Black Holes
4 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2019)004
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine the conjecture that black holes violating the reverse isoperimetric inequality have negative specific heat at constant volume $C_V$. We test this conjecture on the family of generalized exotic Ba\~nados, Teitelbiom and Zanelli (BTZ) black holes and find that $C_V$ can be positive even when the reverse isop...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2019 01:40:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Aug 2019 13:36:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Cong", "Wan", "" ], [ "Mann", "Robert B.", "" ] ]
We examine the conjecture that black holes violating the reverse isoperimetric inequality have negative specific heat at constant volume $C_V$. We test this conjecture on the family of generalized exotic Ba\~nados, Teitelbiom and Zanelli (BTZ) black holes and find that $C_V$ can be positive even when the reverse isoper...
2302.04962
Georgios Fanaras
Georgios Fanaras, Alexander Vilenkin
Quantum cosmology, eternal inflation, and swampland conjectures
28 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/034
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In light of the recent swampland conjectures, we explore quantum cosmology and eternal inflation beyond the slow roll regime. We consider a model of a closed universe with a scalar field $\phi$ in the framework of tunneling approach to quantum cosmology. The scalar field potential is assumed to have a maximum at $\ph...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Feb 2023 22:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 16:49:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-19
[ [ "Fanaras", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Vilenkin", "Alexander", "" ] ]
In light of the recent swampland conjectures, we explore quantum cosmology and eternal inflation beyond the slow roll regime. We consider a model of a closed universe with a scalar field $\phi$ in the framework of tunneling approach to quantum cosmology. The scalar field potential is assumed to have a maximum at $\phi=...
1410.0026
Joshua Cooperman
Joshua H. Cooperman
Renormalization of lattice-regularized quantum gravity models I. General considerations
27 pages; revised and updated review of past literature. This is the much delayed first paper in the two-part series
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lattice regularization is a standard technique for the nonperturbative definition of a quantum theory of fields. Several approaches to the construction of a quantum theory of gravity adopt this technique either explicitly or implicitly. A crucial complement to lattice regularization is the process of renormalization ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 20:00:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 19:54:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Oct 2014 13:19:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-10-22
[ [ "Cooperman", "Joshua H.", "" ] ]
Lattice regularization is a standard technique for the nonperturbative definition of a quantum theory of fields. Several approaches to the construction of a quantum theory of gravity adopt this technique either explicitly or implicitly. A crucial complement to lattice regularization is the process of renormalization th...
1403.2618
Maurice Dupre
Maurice J. Dupre
An observer principle for general relativity
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0903.5225
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a mathematical uniqueness theorem which in particular shows that symmetric tensors in general relativity are uniquely determined by their monomial functions on the light cone. Thus, for an observer to observe a tensor at an event in general relativity is to contract with the velocity vector of the observer, r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Mar 2014 15:45:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-12
[ [ "Dupre", "Maurice J.", "" ] ]
We give a mathematical uniqueness theorem which in particular shows that symmetric tensors in general relativity are uniquely determined by their monomial functions on the light cone. Thus, for an observer to observe a tensor at an event in general relativity is to contract with the velocity vector of the observer, rep...
gr-qc/0506090
Mauricio Cataldo MC
Mauricio Cataldo and Luis P. Chimento
Form invariant transformations between n-- and m-- dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies
Accepted for publication in Iternational Journal of Modern Physics D
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D17:1981-1989,2008
10.1142/S0218271808013790
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We illustrate how the group of symmetry transformations, which preserve the form of the n--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies satisfying Einstein equations, acts in any dimension. This group relates the energy density and the isotropic pressure of the cosmic fluid to the expansion rate. The fre...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2005 20:31:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2008 14:50:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-02-11
[ [ "Cataldo", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Chimento", "Luis P.", "" ] ]
We illustrate how the group of symmetry transformations, which preserve the form of the n--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies satisfying Einstein equations, acts in any dimension. This group relates the energy density and the isotropic pressure of the cosmic fluid to the expansion rate. The freed...
gr-qc/0005126
Kirill Krasnov
A. Ashtekar, J. Baez and K. Krasnov
Quantum Geometry of Isolated Horizons and Black Hole Entropy
66 pages, 4 figures
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. 4 (2000) 1-94
null
NSF-ITP-99-153
gr-qc hep-th
null
Using the earlier developed classical Hamiltonian framework as the point of departure, we carry out a non-perturbative quantization of the sector of general relativity, coupled to matter, admitting non-rotating isolated horizons as inner boundaries. The emphasis is on the quantum geometry of the horizon. Polymer exci...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2000 19:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ashtekar", "A.", "" ], [ "Baez", "J.", "" ], [ "Krasnov", "K.", "" ] ]
Using the earlier developed classical Hamiltonian framework as the point of departure, we carry out a non-perturbative quantization of the sector of general relativity, coupled to matter, admitting non-rotating isolated horizons as inner boundaries. The emphasis is on the quantum geometry of the horizon. Polymer excita...
2112.06503
Ingemar Bengtsson
Ingemar Bengtsson, Tobias Eklund
Energy in Newtonian gravity
Version 2 has 18 pages, and was much improved by referees
Found. Phys. 53 (2023) 15
10.1007/s10701-022-00660-z
null
gr-qc physics.hist-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Newtonian gravity it is a moot question whether energy should be localized in the field or inside matter. An argument from relativity suggests a compromise in which the contribution from the field in vacuum is positive definite. We show that the same compromise is implied by Noether's theorem applied to a variatio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2021 09:25:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Dec 2022 13:16:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Bengtsson", "Ingemar", "" ], [ "Eklund", "Tobias", "" ] ]
In Newtonian gravity it is a moot question whether energy should be localized in the field or inside matter. An argument from relativity suggests a compromise in which the contribution from the field in vacuum is positive definite. We show that the same compromise is implied by Noether's theorem applied to a variationa...
1711.10278
Valentin Kuzmichev
V. E. Kuzmichev, V. V. Kuzmichev (Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics)
Generalized uncertainty principle in quantum cosmology for the maximally symmetric space
13 pages, v.2: new section and title, abstract is revised
Ukr. J. Phys. 2019. Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 100-108
10.15407/ujpe64.2.100
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The new uncertainty relation is derived in the context of the canonical quantum theory with gravity for the case of the maximally symmetric space. This relation establishes a connection between fluctuations of the quantities which determine the intrinsic and extrinsic curvatures of the spacelike hypersurface in space...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2017 13:23:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2018 13:16:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-05
[ [ "Kuzmichev", "V. E.", "", "Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical\n Physics" ], [ "Kuzmichev", "V. V.", "", "Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical\n Physics" ] ]
The new uncertainty relation is derived in the context of the canonical quantum theory with gravity for the case of the maximally symmetric space. This relation establishes a connection between fluctuations of the quantities which determine the intrinsic and extrinsic curvatures of the spacelike hypersurface in spaceti...
2101.02687
N. P. Landsman
Klaas Landsman
Singularities, black holes, and cosmic censorship: A tribute to Roger Penrose
28 pages. Section 3.2 expanded by a page and some references added
null
10.1007/s10701-021-00432-1
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the light of his recent (and fully deserved) Nobel Prize, this pedagogical paper draws attention to a fundamental tension that drove Penrose's work on general relativity. His 1965 singularity theorem (for which he got the prize) does not in fact imply the existence of black holes (even if its assumptions are met)....
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2021 18:48:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Jan 2021 16:39:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-14
[ [ "Landsman", "Klaas", "" ] ]
In the light of his recent (and fully deserved) Nobel Prize, this pedagogical paper draws attention to a fundamental tension that drove Penrose's work on general relativity. His 1965 singularity theorem (for which he got the prize) does not in fact imply the existence of black holes (even if its assumptions are met). S...
1212.3764
Khedmat Atazadeh
K. Atazadeh, Misha Mousavi
Vacuum spherically symmetric solutions in $f(T)$ gravity
8 pages,typos corrected, Refs. added
Eur. Phys. J. C 73 (2013) 2272
10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2272-y
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions have been built in $f(T)$ models of gravity theory. We apply some conditions on the metric components; then the new vacuum spherically symmetric solutions are obtained. Also, by extracting metric coefficients we determine the analytical form of $f(T)$.
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2012 08:45:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2013 17:13:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2013 05:53:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-11-19
[ [ "Atazadeh", "K.", "" ], [ "Mousavi", "Misha", "" ] ]
Spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions have been built in $f(T)$ models of gravity theory. We apply some conditions on the metric components; then the new vacuum spherically symmetric solutions are obtained. Also, by extracting metric coefficients we determine the analytical form of $f(T)$.
1306.5739
Farook Rahaman
Ahmad T Ali and F Rahaman
New Class of Magnetized Inhomogeneous Bianchi Type-I Cosmological Model with Variable Magnetic Permeability in Lyra Geometry
Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 4055 (2013)
null
10.1007/s10773-013-1719-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inhomogeneous Bianchi type-I cosmological model with electro-magnetic field based on Lyra geometry is investigated. Using separated method, the Einstein field equations have been solved analytically with the aid of Mathematica programm. A new class of exact solutions have been obtained by considering the potentials o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Jun 2013 07:32:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 2013 09:22:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-12-12
[ [ "Ali", "Ahmad T", "" ], [ "Rahaman", "F", "" ] ]
Inhomogeneous Bianchi type-I cosmological model with electro-magnetic field based on Lyra geometry is investigated. Using separated method, the Einstein field equations have been solved analytically with the aid of Mathematica programm. A new class of exact solutions have been obtained by considering the potentials of ...
2109.09769
Konstantinos Kritos
Konstantinos Kritos and Joseph Silk
Mergers of Maximally Charged Primordial Black Holes
13 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev.D 105 (2022) 6, 063011
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063011
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Near-extremal primordial black holes stable over cosmological timescales may constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter. Due to their charge the coalescence rate of such black holes is enhanced inside clusters and the non-extremal merger remnants are prone to Hawking evaporation. We demonstrate that if thes...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Sep 2021 18:02:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2022 21:18:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2022 15:35:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-24
[ [ "Kritos", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Silk", "Joseph", "" ] ]
Near-extremal primordial black holes stable over cosmological timescales may constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter. Due to their charge the coalescence rate of such black holes is enhanced inside clusters and the non-extremal merger remnants are prone to Hawking evaporation. We demonstrate that if these ...
1210.3804
Deborah A. Konkowski
Deborah A. Konkowski and Thomas M. Helliwell
Quantum singularities in conformally static spacetimes
7 pages, no figures, submitted to Proceedings of Relativity and Gravitation: 100 years after Einstein in Prague, 25-29 June 2012, Prague, Czech Republic
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
After a brief review of the standard definition and analysis of classical singularities in general relativistic spacetimes, and of quantum singularities in static spacetimes with timelike classical singularities, an extension of quantum singularities to conformally static spacetimes is summarized and applied to two t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Oct 2012 15:34:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-16
[ [ "Konkowski", "Deborah A.", "" ], [ "Helliwell", "Thomas M.", "" ] ]
After a brief review of the standard definition and analysis of classical singularities in general relativistic spacetimes, and of quantum singularities in static spacetimes with timelike classical singularities, an extension of quantum singularities to conformally static spacetimes is summarized and applied to two tes...
1207.3959
Radouane Gannouji
Amna Ali, Radouane Gannouji, Md. Wali Hossain, M. Sami
Light mass galileons: Cosmological dynamics, mass screening and observational constraints
9 pages, 8 figures, minor clarifications added, final version to appear in PLB
Phys.Lett. B718 (2012) 5-14
10.1016/j.physletb.2012.10.009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we examine the cosmological viability of a light mass galileon field consistent with local gravity constraints. The minimal, L_3=\Box\phi(\partial_\mu \phi)^2, massless galileon field requires an additional term in order to give rise to a viable ghost free late time acceleration of Universe. The desire...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jul 2012 11:50:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2012 01:42:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-11
[ [ "Ali", "Amna", "" ], [ "Gannouji", "Radouane", "" ], [ "Hossain", "Md. Wali", "" ], [ "Sami", "M.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we examine the cosmological viability of a light mass galileon field consistent with local gravity constraints. The minimal, L_3=\Box\phi(\partial_\mu \phi)^2, massless galileon field requires an additional term in order to give rise to a viable ghost free late time acceleration of Universe. The desired ...
2405.13079
Malihe Heydari-Fard
Mitra Darvishi, Malihe Heydari-Fard and Morteza Mohseni
On optical appearance of Einstein-Maxwell-{\AE}ther black holes surrounded by various accretions
21 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the effects of the {\ae}ther field and the electric charge on the observed shadow of two types of charged black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-{\AE}ther theory. By considering that the Einstein-Maxwell-{\AE}ther black holes surrounded by the static/infalling spherical accretion flows, as ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 May 2024 05:23:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Darvishi", "Mitra", "" ], [ "Heydari-Fard", "Malihe", "" ], [ "Mohseni", "Morteza", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the effects of the {\ae}ther field and the electric charge on the observed shadow of two types of charged black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-{\AE}ther theory. By considering that the Einstein-Maxwell-{\AE}ther black holes surrounded by the static/infalling spherical accretion flows, as we...
0808.4080
Cecilia Chirenti
Cecilia B. M. H. Chirenti and Luciano Rezzolla
On the ergoregion instability in rotating gravastars
10 pages, 7 figures
Phys.Rev.D78:084011,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.084011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ergoregion instability is known to affect very compact objects that rotate very rapidly and do not possess a horizon. We present here a detailed analysis on the relevance of the ergoregion instability for the viability of gravastars. Expanding on some recent results, we show that not all rotating gravastars are u...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:20:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Chirenti", "Cecilia B. M. H.", "" ], [ "Rezzolla", "Luciano", "" ] ]
The ergoregion instability is known to affect very compact objects that rotate very rapidly and do not possess a horizon. We present here a detailed analysis on the relevance of the ergoregion instability for the viability of gravastars. Expanding on some recent results, we show that not all rotating gravastars are uns...
gr-qc/9710061
Jai-chan Hwang
J. Hwang
Gravitational Wave Spectrums from Pole-like Inflations based on Generalized Gravity Theories
11 pages, revtex, no figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 1401-1413
10.1088/0264-9381/15/5/021
null
gr-qc
null
We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several inflation models based on the scalar-tensor theory, the induced gravity, and ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Oct 1997 16:50:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Hwang", "J.", "" ] ]
We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several inflation models based on the scalar-tensor theory, the induced gravity, and th...
gr-qc/0605085
Neil J. Cornish
Neil J. Cornish and Edward K. Porter
MCMC Exploration of Supermassive Black Hole Binary Inspirals
Submitted to CQG as a GWDAW-10 Conference Proceedings, 9 pages, 5 figures, Published Version
Class.Quant.Grav. 23 (2006) S761-S768
10.1088/0264-9381/23/19/S15
null
gr-qc
null
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will be able to detect the inspiral and merger of Super Massive Black Hole Binaries (SMBHBs) anywhere in the Universe. Standard matched filtering techniques can be used to detect and characterize these systems. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are ideally suited to this a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2006 03:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Aug 2006 18:10:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Cornish", "Neil J.", "" ], [ "Porter", "Edward K.", "" ] ]
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will be able to detect the inspiral and merger of Super Massive Black Hole Binaries (SMBHBs) anywhere in the Universe. Standard matched filtering techniques can be used to detect and characterize these systems. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are ideally suited to this and...
1210.0981
Narayan Banerjee
Koyel Ganguly, Narayan Banerjee
Spherically symmetric scalar field collapse
10 pages, 4 figures; Accepted for publication in Pramana- Journal of Physics, 2012
null
10.1007/s12043-012-0498-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of dark energy. All the examples dealt with have apparent horizons which form before...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2012 05:09:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Ganguly", "Koyel", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Narayan", "" ] ]
It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of dark energy. All the examples dealt with have apparent horizons which form before t...
1709.08978
Moonju Hong
Moonju Hong
Motion of a Test Particle in the Reissner-Nordstrom Spacetime
7 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper focuses on the motion of a test particle moving around the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. It deals with circular motion and radial motion of the neutral massive test particles, and shortly handles circular motion of the charged massive test particles. Both neutral and charged particles are affected by blac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2017 12:39:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2017 14:04:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-06
[ [ "Hong", "Moonju", "" ] ]
This paper focuses on the motion of a test particle moving around the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. It deals with circular motion and radial motion of the neutral massive test particles, and shortly handles circular motion of the charged massive test particles. Both neutral and charged particles are affected by black ...
gr-qc/9503015
I\qigo Luis Egusquiza Egusquiza
I.L. Egusquiza (University of the Basque Country)
Self-adjoint extensions and Signature Change
7 pages, REVTEX
Class.Quant.Grav. 12 (1995) L89-L92
10.1088/0264-9381/12/9/001
null
gr-qc
null
We study the selfadjoint extensions of the spatial part of the D'Alembert operator in a spacetime with two changes of signature. We identify a set of boundary conditions, parametrised by U(2) matrices, which correspond to Dirichlet boundary conditions for the fields, and from which we argue against the suggestion tha...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Mar 1995 19:23:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Egusquiza", "I. L.", "", "University of the Basque Country" ] ]
We study the selfadjoint extensions of the spatial part of the D'Alembert operator in a spacetime with two changes of signature. We identify a set of boundary conditions, parametrised by U(2) matrices, which correspond to Dirichlet boundary conditions for the fields, and from which we argue against the suggestion that ...
1909.11044
Andrzej Krasi\'nski
Andrzej Krasi\'nski
Gamma radiation from areal radius minima in a quasi-spherical Szekeres metric
35 pages, 9 figures. Literature on GRBs updated, conclusions section extended, small editorial corrections. This text matches the published one. Length spuriously increased because of APPB page display
Acta Phys. Polon. B51, 483 (2020)
10.5506/APhysPolB.51.483
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In previous papers it was shown that in a quasi-spherical Szekeres (QSS) metric, impulses of gamma radiation can arise that have several properties in common with the observed gamma-ray bursts. This happens when the bang-time function $t_B(r)$ has a gate-shaped hump around the origin of the QSS region. The gamma rays...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Sep 2019 16:53:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2020 13:04:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-22
[ [ "Krasiński", "Andrzej", "" ] ]
In previous papers it was shown that in a quasi-spherical Szekeres (QSS) metric, impulses of gamma radiation can arise that have several properties in common with the observed gamma-ray bursts. This happens when the bang-time function $t_B(r)$ has a gate-shaped hump around the origin of the QSS region. The gamma rays a...
gr-qc/0504040
Yu Tian
Yu Tian
De Sitter Thermodynamics from Diamonds's Temperature
10 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX; v2: reorganized with a new section added concerning a generalization of the GEMS picture from our result; v3: version with minor corrections, to appear in JHEP
JHEP0506:045,2005
10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/045
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The thermal time hypothesis proposed by Rovelli [1] regards the physical basis for the flow of time as thermodynamical and provides a definition of the temperature for some special cases. We verify this hypothesis in the case of de Sitter spacetime by relating the uniformly accelerated observer in de Sitter spacetime...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2005 11:53:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 May 2005 07:11:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2005 13:40:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Tian", "Yu", "" ] ]
The thermal time hypothesis proposed by Rovelli [1] regards the physical basis for the flow of time as thermodynamical and provides a definition of the temperature for some special cases. We verify this hypothesis in the case of de Sitter spacetime by relating the uniformly accelerated observer in de Sitter spacetime t...
gr-qc/9707043
Takeshi Chiba
Takeshi Chiba, Shinji Mukohyama, and Takashi Nakamura
Anisotropy of the Cosmic Background Radiation implies the Violation of the Strong Energy Condition in Bianchi type I Universe
9 pages, to appear in Physics Letters B
Phys.Lett. B408 (1997) 47-51
10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00782-X
YITP-97-3
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We consider the horizon problem in a homogeneous but anisotropic universe (Bianchi type I). We show that the problem cannot be solved if (1) the matter obeys the strong energy condition with the positive energy density and (2) the Einstein equations hold. The strong energy condition is violated during cosmological in...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jul 1997 12:35:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Chiba", "Takeshi", "" ], [ "Mukohyama", "Shinji", "" ], [ "Nakamura", "Takashi", "" ] ]
We consider the horizon problem in a homogeneous but anisotropic universe (Bianchi type I). We show that the problem cannot be solved if (1) the matter obeys the strong energy condition with the positive energy density and (2) the Einstein equations hold. The strong energy condition is violated during cosmological infl...
2204.03566
Nicolas Arnaud
Nicolas Arnaud
LIGO-Virgo detector characterization and data quality (DetChar): from the O3 performance to the O4 preparation
Contribution to the 2021 Gravitation session of the 55th Rencontres de Moriond. On behalf of the LIGO and Virgo DetChar groups
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Detector characterization and data quality -- in short "DetChar" -- activities are key to optimize the performance of data-taking periods ("runs") and to turn gravitational-wave (GW) candidates into confirmed events. The LIGO and Virgo DetChar groups are active from the detector to the final analysis and cover variou...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2022 16:42:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-08
[ [ "Arnaud", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Detector characterization and data quality -- in short "DetChar" -- activities are key to optimize the performance of data-taking periods ("runs") and to turn gravitational-wave (GW) candidates into confirmed events. The LIGO and Virgo DetChar groups are active from the detector to the final analysis and cover various ...
1404.3224
Alessandro Fabbri
Paul R. Anderson, Roberto Balbinot, Alessandro Fabbri and Renaud Parentani
Gray-body factor and infrared divergences in 1D BEC acoustic black holes
6 pages, 2 figures. Final version. A double misprint in Eq. (21) of the published version has been corrected here
Phys. Rev. D 90, 104044 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.104044
null
gr-qc cond-mat.quant-gas hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that the gray-body factor for a one-dimensional elongated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) acoustic black hole with one horizon does not vanish in the low-frequency ($\omega\to 0$) limit. This implies that the analog Hawking radiation is dominated by the emission of an infinite number ($\frac{1}{\omega}$) o...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 21:13:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Sep 2014 20:03:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jan 2015 21:05:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-01-12
[ [ "Anderson", "Paul R.", "" ], [ "Balbinot", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Fabbri", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Parentani", "Renaud", "" ] ]
It is shown that the gray-body factor for a one-dimensional elongated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) acoustic black hole with one horizon does not vanish in the low-frequency ($\omega\to 0$) limit. This implies that the analog Hawking radiation is dominated by the emission of an infinite number ($\frac{1}{\omega}$) of ...
1309.7464
Shabbir Ghulam
Ghulam Shabbir, K S Mahomed, R J Moitsheki
A note on proper affine vector fields in special non static axially symmetric Lorentzian manifolds
13 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A study of proper affine vector fields in non static axially symmetric space-times is given by using holonomy and decomposability, the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. It is shown that the special class of the above space-times admits proper affine vector fields.
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Sep 2013 14:10:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2017 07:09:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-11
[ [ "Shabbir", "Ghulam", "" ], [ "Mahomed", "K S", "" ], [ "Moitsheki", "R J", "" ] ]
A study of proper affine vector fields in non static axially symmetric space-times is given by using holonomy and decomposability, the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. It is shown that the special class of the above space-times admits proper affine vector fields.
1603.07742
Parthapratim Pradhan
Parthapratim Pradhan
Area Functional Relation for 5D-Gauss-Bonnet-AdS Black Hole
Version accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation, August 2016, 48:116
10.1007/s10714-016-2109-3
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present \emph{area (or entropy) functional relation} for multi-horizons five dimensional (5D) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet-AdS Black Hole. It has been observed by exact and explicit calculation that some complicated function of two or three horizons area is \emph{mass-independent} whereas the entropy product rela...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2016 20:25:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Jul 2016 20:53:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-03
[ [ "Pradhan", "Parthapratim", "" ] ]
We present \emph{area (or entropy) functional relation} for multi-horizons five dimensional (5D) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet-AdS Black Hole. It has been observed by exact and explicit calculation that some complicated function of two or three horizons area is \emph{mass-independent} whereas the entropy product relati...
1905.04133
Metin Gurses
Metin Gurses and Yaghoub Heydarzade
New Classes of Spherically Symmetric, Inhomogeneous Cosmological Models
35 pages one figure and two tables
Phys. Rev. D 100, 064048 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064048
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present two classes of inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Perfect Fluid field equations with cosmological constant generalizing the Vaidya-Shah solution. Some special limits of our solution reduce to the known inhomogeneous charged perfect fluid solutions of the Einstein field e...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2019 12:50:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2019 14:29:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-09
[ [ "Gurses", "Metin", "" ], [ "Heydarzade", "Yaghoub", "" ] ]
We present two classes of inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Perfect Fluid field equations with cosmological constant generalizing the Vaidya-Shah solution. Some special limits of our solution reduce to the known inhomogeneous charged perfect fluid solutions of the Einstein field equ...
1806.05407
Tomislav Prokopec
Lei-Hua Liu, Tomislav Prokopec and Alexei A. Starobinsky
Inflation in an effective gravitational model & asymptotic safety
29 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. D 98, 043505 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.043505
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider an inflationary model motivated by quantum effects of gravitational and matter fields near the Planck scale. Our Lagrangian is a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian recently obtained by Demmel, Saueressig and Zanusso~\cite{Demmel:2015oqa} in the context of gravity as an asymptotically safe theor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2018 08:09:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-15
[ [ "Liu", "Lei-Hua", "" ], [ "Prokopec", "Tomislav", "" ], [ "Starobinsky", "Alexei A.", "" ] ]
We consider an inflationary model motivated by quantum effects of gravitational and matter fields near the Planck scale. Our Lagrangian is a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian recently obtained by Demmel, Saueressig and Zanusso~\cite{Demmel:2015oqa} in the context of gravity as an asymptotically safe theory....
1412.7899
Sijie Gao
Sijie Gao and Xiaobao Wang
Thin shell model revisited
12 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We reconsider some fundamental problems of the thin shell model. First, we point out that the "cut and paste" construction does not guarantee a well-defined manifold because there is no overlap of coordinates across the shell. When one requires that the spacetime metric across the thin shell is continuous, it also pr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Dec 2014 07:00:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-30
[ [ "Gao", "Sijie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaobao", "" ] ]
We reconsider some fundamental problems of the thin shell model. First, we point out that the "cut and paste" construction does not guarantee a well-defined manifold because there is no overlap of coordinates across the shell. When one requires that the spacetime metric across the thin shell is continuous, it also prov...
2305.04496
Yongqiang Wang
Yuan Yue, Peng-Bo Ding, Yong-Qiang Wang
Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
9 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we revisit the model of bosonic matter in the form of a free complex scalar field with a nontrivial wormhole spacetime topology supported by a free phantom field. We obtain a new type of boson star with wormhole solutions, in which the complex scalar field possess full parity-odd symmetry with respect ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 06:46:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Yue", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Peng-Bo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yong-Qiang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we revisit the model of bosonic matter in the form of a free complex scalar field with a nontrivial wormhole spacetime topology supported by a free phantom field. We obtain a new type of boson star with wormhole solutions, in which the complex scalar field possess full parity-odd symmetry with respect to...
1610.02498
Adam Chudecki Dr
Adam Chudecki
On geometry of congruences of null strings in 4-dimensional complex and real pseudo-Riemannian spaces
null
Journal of Mathematical Physics 58, 112502 (2017)
10.1063/1.4994166
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
4-dimensional spaces equipped with 2-dimensional (complex holomorphic or real smooth) completely integrable distributions are considered. The integral manifolds of such distributions are totally null and totally geodesics 2-dimensional surfaces which are called the null strings. Properties of congruences (foliations)...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Oct 2016 08:33:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2017 15:03:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-21
[ [ "Chudecki", "Adam", "" ] ]
4-dimensional spaces equipped with 2-dimensional (complex holomorphic or real smooth) completely integrable distributions are considered. The integral manifolds of such distributions are totally null and totally geodesics 2-dimensional surfaces which are called the null strings. Properties of congruences (foliations) o...
gr-qc/0110097
Mauricio Cataldo
P. Salgado, M. Cataldo and S.del Campo
Supergravity and the Poincare group
6 pages, Latex
Phys.Rev.D65:084032,2002
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.084032
null
gr-qc
null
An action for 3+1-dimensional supergravity genuinely invariant under the Poincare supergroup is proposed. The construction of the action is carried out considering a bosonic lagrangian invariant under both local Lorentz rotations and local Poincare translations as well as under diffeomorphism, and therefore the Poinc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2001 13:35:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-11
[ [ "Salgado", "P.", "" ], [ "Cataldo", "M.", "" ], [ "del Campo", "S.", "" ] ]
An action for 3+1-dimensional supergravity genuinely invariant under the Poincare supergroup is proposed. The construction of the action is carried out considering a bosonic lagrangian invariant under both local Lorentz rotations and local Poincare translations as well as under diffeomorphism, and therefore the Poincar...
1911.10560
Pin Yu
Li Lai, Jiong-Yue Li and Pin Yu
On the rigidity of stationary charged black holes: small perturbations of the non-extremal Kerr-Newman family
36 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math.AP math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove a perturbative result concerning the uniqueness of Kerr-Newman family of black holes: given an asymptotically flat space-time with bifurcate horizons, if it agrees with a non-extremal Kerr-Newman space-time asymptotically flat at infinity and it is sufficiently close to the Kerr-Newman family, then the space...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Nov 2019 16:03:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-26
[ [ "Lai", "Li", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiong-Yue", "" ], [ "Yu", "Pin", "" ] ]
We prove a perturbative result concerning the uniqueness of Kerr-Newman family of black holes: given an asymptotically flat space-time with bifurcate horizons, if it agrees with a non-extremal Kerr-Newman space-time asymptotically flat at infinity and it is sufficiently close to the Kerr-Newman family, then the space-t...
gr-qc/0003075
Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa
F. Baldovin, M. Novello, S. E. Perez Bergliaffa, and J.M. Salim
A nongravitational wormhole
LaTex, 9 pages with 5 figures, minor changes, accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 17 (2000) 3265-3276
10.1088/0264-9381/17/16/311
null
gr-qc physics.optics
null
Using the effective metric formalism for photons in a nonlinear electromagnetic theory, we show that a certain field configuration in Born-Infeld electromagnetism in flat spacetime can be interpreted as an ultrastatic spherically symmetric wormhole. We also discuss some properties of the effective metric that are val...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 20:58:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2000 12:24:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Baldovin", "F.", "" ], [ "Novello", "M.", "" ], [ "Bergliaffa", "S. E. Perez", "" ], [ "Salim", "J. M.", "" ] ]
Using the effective metric formalism for photons in a nonlinear electromagnetic theory, we show that a certain field configuration in Born-Infeld electromagnetism in flat spacetime can be interpreted as an ultrastatic spherically symmetric wormhole. We also discuss some properties of the effective metric that are valid...
1906.01991
Andrea Geralico
Donato Bini, Andrea Geralico, Gabriele Gionti, Wolfango Plastino, Nelson Velandia
Scattering of uncharged particles in the field of two extremely charged black holes
15 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-019-2642-y
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the motion of uncharged particles scattered by a binary system consisting of extremely charged black holes in equilibrium as described by the Majumdar-Papapetrou solution. We focus on unbound orbits confined to the plane containing both black holes. We consider the two complementary situations of parti...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2019 12:42:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Geralico", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Gionti", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Plastino", "Wolfango", "" ], [ "Velandia", "Nelson", "" ] ]
We investigate the motion of uncharged particles scattered by a binary system consisting of extremely charged black holes in equilibrium as described by the Majumdar-Papapetrou solution. We focus on unbound orbits confined to the plane containing both black holes. We consider the two complementary situations of particl...
gr-qc/0010103
Gabriel Claude
Gabriel Cl
Spontaneous loss of charge of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole
10 pages, no figure, accepted for publication in Physical review D
Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 024010
null
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper, we study by a functional method the vacuum instability of a charged scalar field, when it is quantized in the background of the Reissner-Nordtrom black hole; we also show that the first stage of the evaporation process of the black hole can be driven by a Schwinger-like effect.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2000 11:22:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cl", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study by a functional method the vacuum instability of a charged scalar field, when it is quantized in the background of the Reissner-Nordtrom black hole; we also show that the first stage of the evaporation process of the black hole can be driven by a Schwinger-like effect.
2111.01149
Sousuke Noda
Sousuke Noda, Yasusada Nambu, Masaaki Takahashi, Takuma Tsukamoto
Alfv\'enic superradiance for a monopole magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole
9 pages, 7 figures; matches published version in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 105, 064018 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.064018
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore superradiance for Alfv\'en waves (Alfv\'enic superradiance) in an axisymmetric rotating magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole within the force-free approximation. On the equatorial plane of the Kerr spacetime, the Alfv\'en wave equation is reduced to a one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger-type equation by separati...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Mar 2022 00:23:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-14
[ [ "Noda", "Sousuke", "" ], [ "Nambu", "Yasusada", "" ], [ "Takahashi", "Masaaki", "" ], [ "Tsukamoto", "Takuma", "" ] ]
We explore superradiance for Alfv\'en waves (Alfv\'enic superradiance) in an axisymmetric rotating magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole within the force-free approximation. On the equatorial plane of the Kerr spacetime, the Alfv\'en wave equation is reduced to a one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger-type equation by separating...
1108.4342
Larry Ford
Jen-Tsung Hsiang, Chun-Hsien Wu, L.H. Ford and Kin-Wang Ng
Quantum Stress Tensor Fluctuation Effects in Inflationary Cosmology
8 pages, proceedings of IARD 2010, Conference on Classical and Quantum Relativistic Dynamics of Particles and Fields, Hualien, Taiwan May 2010
J. Phys. Conf. Series 330, 012006 (2011)
10.1088/1742-6596/330/1/012006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review several related investigations of the effects of the quantum stress tensor of a conformal field in inflationary cosmology. Particular attention will be paid to the effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations as a source of density and tensor perturbations in inflationary models. These effects can possibly...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2011 15:18:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-12-15
[ [ "Hsiang", "Jen-Tsung", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chun-Hsien", "" ], [ "Ford", "L. H.", "" ], [ "Ng", "Kin-Wang", "" ] ]
We review several related investigations of the effects of the quantum stress tensor of a conformal field in inflationary cosmology. Particular attention will be paid to the effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations as a source of density and tensor perturbations in inflationary models. These effects can possibly d...
2003.11831
Rampei Kimura
A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu, Rampei Kimura, Kazuya Koyama
Massive gravity with non-minimal coupling
v2 : accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 101, 124021 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124021
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global translation invariance is broken. By exploiting the rotation symmetry in the field spa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2020 11:00:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 08:36:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Gumrukcuoglu", "A. Emir", "" ], [ "Kimura", "Rampei", "" ], [ "Koyama", "Kazuya", "" ] ]
We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global translation invariance is broken. By exploiting the rotation symmetry in the field space...