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1708.04588
S Habib Mazharimousavi
S. Habib Mazharimousavi, M. Halilsoy and S. N. Hamad Amen
Stability of spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in general relativity with a variable equation of state
9 pages, 2 figures; Final version published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 26, 1750158 (2017)
10.1142/S0218271817501589
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy density $\sigma $ and the radius $R$ of the thin-shell. Explicit cases of the th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2017 11:10:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-11
[ [ "Mazharimousavi", "S. Habib", "" ], [ "Halilsoy", "M.", "" ], [ "Amen", "S. N. Hamad", "" ] ]
We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy density $\sigma $ and the radius $R$ of the thin-shell. Explicit cases of the thin...
gr-qc/9404002
Tevian Dray
Tevian Dray and Charles Hellaby
The Patchwork Divergence Theorem
REVTeX 3.0, 7 pages by default (16 in preprint style), no figures
J.Math.Phys.35:5922-5929,1994
10.1063/1.530719
null
gr-qc dg-ga math.DG
null
The divergence theorem in its usual form applies only to suitably smooth vector fields. For vector fields which are merely piecewise smooth, as is natural at a boundary between regions with different physical properties, one must patch together the divergence theorem applied separately in each region. We give an eleg...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Apr 1994 15:07:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Dray", "Tevian", "" ], [ "Hellaby", "Charles", "" ] ]
The divergence theorem in its usual form applies only to suitably smooth vector fields. For vector fields which are merely piecewise smooth, as is natural at a boundary between regions with different physical properties, one must patch together the divergence theorem applied separately in each region. We give an elegan...
0812.2768
Raul Horvat
R. Horvat
Effective field theory, large number of particle species, and holography
8 pages, minor corrections, a reference added, to appear in PLB
Phys.Lett.B674:1-3,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2009.02.057
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An effective quantum field theory (QFT) with a manifest UV/IR connection, so as to be valid for arbitrarily large volumes, can successfully be applied to the cosmological dark energy problem as well as the cosmological constant (CC) problem. Motivated by recent approaches to the hierarchy problem, we develop such a f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Dec 2008 11:30:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2009 11:06:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-19
[ [ "Horvat", "R.", "" ] ]
An effective quantum field theory (QFT) with a manifest UV/IR connection, so as to be valid for arbitrarily large volumes, can successfully be applied to the cosmological dark energy problem as well as the cosmological constant (CC) problem. Motivated by recent approaches to the hierarchy problem, we develop such a fra...
1009.4540
Li-Ming Cao
Li-Ming Cao
Deformation of Codimension-2 Surface and Horizon Thermodynamics
Latex, 61 pages, no figures; v2, type errors corrected; v3, references and comments are added, English is improved, to appear in JHEP
JHEP 1103:112,2011
10.1007/JHEP03(2011)112
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The deformation equation of a spacelike submanifold with an arbitrary codimension is given by a general construction without using local frames. In the case of codimension-1, this equation reduces to the evolution equation of the extrinsic curvature of a spacelike hypersurface. In the more interesting case of codimen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2010 08:23:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2010 05:47:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2011 05:58:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-03-31
[ [ "Cao", "Li-Ming", "" ] ]
The deformation equation of a spacelike submanifold with an arbitrary codimension is given by a general construction without using local frames. In the case of codimension-1, this equation reduces to the evolution equation of the extrinsic curvature of a spacelike hypersurface. In the more interesting case of codimensi...
1909.12718
Wolfgang Kastaun
Wolfgang Kastaun and Frank Ohme
Finite tidal effects in GW170817: Observational evidence or model assumptions?
16 pages, 12 figures
Phys. Rev. D 100, 103023 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103023
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After the detection of gravitational waves caused by the coalescence of compact objects in the mass range of neutron stars, GW170817, several studies have searched for an imprint of tidal effects in the signal, employing different model assumptions. One important distinction is whether or not to assume that both obje...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Sep 2019 14:41:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Nov 2019 13:32:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-02
[ [ "Kastaun", "Wolfgang", "" ], [ "Ohme", "Frank", "" ] ]
After the detection of gravitational waves caused by the coalescence of compact objects in the mass range of neutron stars, GW170817, several studies have searched for an imprint of tidal effects in the signal, employing different model assumptions. One important distinction is whether or not to assume that both object...
2207.08290
Thomas Thiemann
T. Thiemann, E.-A. Zwicknagel
Hamiltonian renormalisation VI: Parametrised field theory on the cylinder
39p, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hamiltonian Renormalisation, as defined within this series of works, was derived from covariant Wilson renormalisation via Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction. As such it directly applies to QFT with a true (physical) Hamiltonian bounded from below. The validity of the scheme was positively tested for free QFT in any...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Jul 2022 21:11:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Thiemann", "T.", "" ], [ "Zwicknagel", "E. -A.", "" ] ]
Hamiltonian Renormalisation, as defined within this series of works, was derived from covariant Wilson renormalisation via Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction. As such it directly applies to QFT with a true (physical) Hamiltonian bounded from below. The validity of the scheme was positively tested for free QFT in any d...
gr-qc/9511002
Mike Clayton
Eduard Prugovecki
Quantum Geometry and Gravity
Converted from a Mac-Word file to PostScript. The Author may be reached at: prugov@math.utoronto.ca
Appeared in `Quantum Gravity', Eds. P.G.Bergmann, and V.de Sabbata and H.-J.Treder (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996), pp. 276-302
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The geometro-stochastic method of quantization provides a framework for quantum general relativity, in which the principal frame bundles of local Lorentz frames that underlie the fibre-theoretical approach to classical general relativity are replaced by Poincar\'e-covariant quantum frame bundles. In the semiclassical...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 1995 16:01:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Prugovecki", "Eduard", "" ] ]
The geometro-stochastic method of quantization provides a framework for quantum general relativity, in which the principal frame bundles of local Lorentz frames that underlie the fibre-theoretical approach to classical general relativity are replaced by Poincar\'e-covariant quantum frame bundles. In the semiclassical r...
1808.03484
Konstantinos Dialektopoulos F.
Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos and Salvatore Capozziello
Noether Symmetries as a geometric criterion to select theories of gravity
16 pages, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
null
10.1142/S0219887818400078
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the {\it Noether Symmetry Approach} as a geometric criterion to select theories of gravity. Specifically, we deal with Noether Symmetries to solve the field equations of given gravity theories. The method allows to find out exact solutions, but also to constrain arbitrary functions in the action. Specific c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Aug 2018 10:57:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Sep 2018 09:58:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-25
[ [ "Dialektopoulos", "Konstantinos F.", "" ], [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ] ]
We review the {\it Noether Symmetry Approach} as a geometric criterion to select theories of gravity. Specifically, we deal with Noether Symmetries to solve the field equations of given gravity theories. The method allows to find out exact solutions, but also to constrain arbitrary functions in the action. Specific cos...
0808.1041
Vladimir Khatsymovsky
V.M. Khatsymovsky
Independent 4-tetrahedra connection representation of Regge calculus
9 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider simplest piecewise flat manifold consisting of two identical 4-tetrahedra (call it bisimplex). General relativity action for arbitrary piecewise flat manifold can be expressed in terms of sum of the (half of) bisimplex actions. We use representation of each bisimplex action in terms of certain rotation ma...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Aug 2008 15:08:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-10-09
[ [ "Khatsymovsky", "V. M.", "" ] ]
We consider simplest piecewise flat manifold consisting of two identical 4-tetrahedra (call it bisimplex). General relativity action for arbitrary piecewise flat manifold can be expressed in terms of sum of the (half of) bisimplex actions. We use representation of each bisimplex action in terms of certain rotation matr...
2407.00547
Jhonny Andres Agudelo Ruiz J. A. Agudelo Ruiz
Jhonny A. A. Ruiz and A. F. Santos
Exploring regular black holes within the framework of the TFD formalism
14 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, a massive scalar field non-minimally coupled with gravity is considered. Assuming a regular and spherically symmetric background, specifically a regular black hole solution, the energy-momentum tensor is calculated. Using the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) formalism and its topological structure, the corr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Jun 2024 23:49:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Ruiz", "Jhonny A. A.", "" ], [ "Santos", "A. F.", "" ] ]
In this paper, a massive scalar field non-minimally coupled with gravity is considered. Assuming a regular and spherically symmetric background, specifically a regular black hole solution, the energy-momentum tensor is calculated. Using the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) formalism and its topological structure, the corres...
0810.4493
Gregory B. Cook
Gregory B. Cook and Thomas W. Baumgarte
Excision boundary conditions for the conformal metric
10 pages, revtex4, accepted by Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D78:104016,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.104016
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shibata, Ury\=u and Friedman recently suggested a new decomposition of Einstein's equations that is useful for constructing initial data. In contrast to previous decompositions, the conformal metric is no longer treated as a freely-specifiable variable, but rather is determined as a solution to the field equations. T...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Oct 2008 19:15:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-23
[ [ "Cook", "Gregory B.", "" ], [ "Baumgarte", "Thomas W.", "" ] ]
Shibata, Ury\=u and Friedman recently suggested a new decomposition of Einstein's equations that is useful for constructing initial data. In contrast to previous decompositions, the conformal metric is no longer treated as a freely-specifiable variable, but rather is determined as a solution to the field equations. The...
2211.01880
Jie Feng
Junjie Luo, Jie Feng, Hong-Hao Zhang, and Weipeng Lin
Performance of different correction maps in the extended phase-space method for spinning compact binaries
null
null
10.1093/mnras/stac3494
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Since the first detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO/VIRGO team, the related research field has attracted more attention. The spinning compact binaries system, as one of the gravitational-wave sources for broadband laser interferometers, has been widely studied by related researchers. In order to analyze the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:11:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-21
[ [ "Luo", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Feng", "Jie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hong-Hao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Weipeng", "" ] ]
Since the first detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO/VIRGO team, the related research field has attracted more attention. The spinning compact binaries system, as one of the gravitational-wave sources for broadband laser interferometers, has been widely studied by related researchers. In order to analyze the gr...
gr-qc/9710094
Stu Shapiro
S. L. Shapiro
Binary-Induced Gravitational Collapse: A Trivial Example
7 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D, Jan 15 1998
Phys.Rev. D57 (1998) 908-913
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.908
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We present a simple model illustrating how a highly relativistic, compact object which is stable in isolation can be driven dynamically unstable by the tidal field of a binary companion. Our compact object consists of a test-particle in a relativistic orbit about a black hole; the binary companion is a distant point ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Oct 1997 20:28:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Shapiro", "S. L.", "" ] ]
We present a simple model illustrating how a highly relativistic, compact object which is stable in isolation can be driven dynamically unstable by the tidal field of a binary companion. Our compact object consists of a test-particle in a relativistic orbit about a black hole; the binary companion is a distant point ma...
2211.08964
Fabrizio De Marchi
Fabrizio De Marchi, Gael Cascioli, Todd Ely, Luciano Iess, Eric A. Burt, Scott Hensley, Erwan Mazarico
Testing the gravitational redshift with an inner Solar System probe: the VERITAS case
15 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.064032
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The NASA Discovery-class mission VERITAS, selected in June 2021, will be launched towards Venus after 2027. In addition to the science instrumentation that will build global foundational geophysical datasets, VERITAS proposed to conduct a technology demonstration for the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC-2). A first DSAC...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:16:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 14:58:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "De Marchi", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Cascioli", "Gael", "" ], [ "Ely", "Todd", "" ], [ "Iess", "Luciano", "" ], [ "Burt", "Eric A.", "" ], [ "Hensley", "Scott", "" ], [ "Mazarico", "Erwan", "" ] ]
The NASA Discovery-class mission VERITAS, selected in June 2021, will be launched towards Venus after 2027. In addition to the science instrumentation that will build global foundational geophysical datasets, VERITAS proposed to conduct a technology demonstration for the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC-2). A first DSAC s...
1006.2234
Wen-Biao Han
Wen-Biao Han
Revised research about chaotic dynamics in Manko et al. spacetime
6 pages, 5 figures
Phys.Rev.D77:123007,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123007
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A recent work by Dubeibe et al. [Phys. Rev. D 75, 023008 (2007)] stated that chaos phenomenon of test particles in gravitational field of rotating neutron stars which are described by Manko, Sanabria-Gomez, and Manko (Manko et al.) metric can only occur when the stars have oblate deformation. But the chaotic motions ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 2010 08:42:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Han", "Wen-Biao", "" ] ]
A recent work by Dubeibe et al. [Phys. Rev. D 75, 023008 (2007)] stated that chaos phenomenon of test particles in gravitational field of rotating neutron stars which are described by Manko, Sanabria-Gomez, and Manko (Manko et al.) metric can only occur when the stars have oblate deformation. But the chaotic motions th...
1404.6977
Dirk Puetzfeld
Yuri N. Obukhov, Dirk Puetzfeld
Equations of motion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity: A covariant multipolar approach
5 pages, RevTex format
Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 104041
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.104041
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the dynamics of extended test bodies for a large class of scalar-tensor theories of gravitation. A covariant multipolar Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon type of approach is used to derive the equations of motion in a systematic way for both Jordan and Einstein formulations of these theories. The results obtained...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 13:47:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Nov 2014 13:21:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-27
[ [ "Obukhov", "Yuri N.", "" ], [ "Puetzfeld", "Dirk", "" ] ]
We discuss the dynamics of extended test bodies for a large class of scalar-tensor theories of gravitation. A covariant multipolar Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon type of approach is used to derive the equations of motion in a systematic way for both Jordan and Einstein formulations of these theories. The results obtained p...
1802.05947
Christof Wetterich
C. Wetterich
Infrared limit of quantum gravity
new references, 9 pages , 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 98, 026028 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.026028
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the infrared limit of quantum gravity in presence of a cosmological constant or effective potential for scalar fields. For a positive effective scalar potential, one-loop perturbation theory around flat space is divergent due to an instability of the graviton propagator. Functional renormalization solves t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2018 14:29:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jul 2018 16:17:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Wetterich", "C.", "" ] ]
We explore the infrared limit of quantum gravity in presence of a cosmological constant or effective potential for scalar fields. For a positive effective scalar potential, one-loop perturbation theory around flat space is divergent due to an instability of the graviton propagator. Functional renormalization solves thi...
gr-qc/9903087
Emulsion-Lab
S. Q. Wu and X. Cai
Four Quantum Conservation Laws on Black Hole Equilibrium Radiation Process and Quantum Black Hole Entropy
10 Pages, in Latex, no figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The classical first law of thermodynamic for Kerr-Newmann black hole (KNBH) is generalized to that in quantum form on event horizon. Then four quantum conservation laws on the KNBH equilibrium radiation process are derived, and Bekenstein-Hawking's relation S=A/4 is recovered. It can be argued that the classical entr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Mar 1999 12:42:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Wu", "S. Q.", "" ], [ "Cai", "X.", "" ] ]
The classical first law of thermodynamic for Kerr-Newmann black hole (KNBH) is generalized to that in quantum form on event horizon. Then four quantum conservation laws on the KNBH equilibrium radiation process are derived, and Bekenstein-Hawking's relation S=A/4 is recovered. It can be argued that the classical entrop...
1511.05450
Cl\'audio Nassif Cruz
Claudio Nassif and A. C. Amaro de Faria Jr
Unruh effect as foundation of universal gravitation within the cosmological scenario
5 pages, 1 figure
Canadian Journal of Physics 94, 209 (2016)
10.1139/cjp-2015-0668
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We aim to build a simple model of a gas with temperature ($T$) in thermal equilibrium with a black-body that plays the role of the adiabatically expanding universe, so that each particle of such a gas mimics a kind of "particle" (quantum) of dark energy, which is inside a very small area of space so-called Planck are...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2015 14:17:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2016 11:00:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-07
[ [ "Nassif", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Faria", "A. C. Amaro de", "Jr" ] ]
We aim to build a simple model of a gas with temperature ($T$) in thermal equilibrium with a black-body that plays the role of the adiabatically expanding universe, so that each particle of such a gas mimics a kind of "particle" (quantum) of dark energy, which is inside a very small area of space so-called Planck area ...
gr-qc/9906072
Heller Michal
M. Heller, W. Sasin
Nonlocal Phenomena from Noncommutative Pre-Planckian Regime
9 pages, LaTex, no figures
null
null
CGC-99-3
gr-qc
null
A model unifying general relativity with quantum mechanics is further developed. It is based on a noncommutative geometry which supposedly modelled the universe in its pre-Planckian epoch. The geometry is totally nonlocal with no time and no space in their usual meaning. They emerge only in the transition process fro...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Jun 1999 10:27:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Heller", "M.", "" ], [ "Sasin", "W.", "" ] ]
A model unifying general relativity with quantum mechanics is further developed. It is based on a noncommutative geometry which supposedly modelled the universe in its pre-Planckian epoch. The geometry is totally nonlocal with no time and no space in their usual meaning. They emerge only in the transition process from ...
2003.09610
Jose Navarro-Salas
Antonio Ferreiro, Jose Navarro-Salas and Silvia Pla
R-summed form of adiabatic expansions in curved spacetime
13 pages. Minor changes. Misprints corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 101, 105011 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.105011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Feynman propagator in curved spacetime admits an asymptotic (Schwinger-DeWitt) series expansion in derivatives of the metric. Remarkably, all terms in the series containing the Ricci scalar R can be summed exactly. We show that this (non-perturbative) property of the Schwinger-DeWitt series has a natural and equi...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Mar 2020 09:22:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 May 2020 11:47:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Ferreiro", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Navarro-Salas", "Jose", "" ], [ "Pla", "Silvia", "" ] ]
The Feynman propagator in curved spacetime admits an asymptotic (Schwinger-DeWitt) series expansion in derivatives of the metric. Remarkably, all terms in the series containing the Ricci scalar R can be summed exactly. We show that this (non-perturbative) property of the Schwinger-DeWitt series has a natural and equiva...
1901.11214
Bogeun Gwak
Yongwan Gim and Bogeun Gwak
Charged Particle and Strong Cosmic Censorship in Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter Black Holes
17 pages, 4 figures, published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 100, 124001 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.124001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the instability of the unstable circular orbit of a charged null particle to test the strong cosmic censorship conjecture in Nariai-type near-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m--de Sitter black holes. The instability is estimated as the Lyapunov exponent and found to depend on the mass and charge of the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2019 05:13:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Dec 2019 14:55:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-11
[ [ "Gim", "Yongwan", "" ], [ "Gwak", "Bogeun", "" ] ]
We investigate the instability of the unstable circular orbit of a charged null particle to test the strong cosmic censorship conjecture in Nariai-type near-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m--de Sitter black holes. The instability is estimated as the Lyapunov exponent and found to depend on the mass and charge of the bl...
1603.04652
Chris Clarkson
Chris Clarkson
Roulettes: A weak lensing formalism for strong lensing - II. Derivation and analysis
25 pages, 9 pages. v3 has minor changes to match published version. Paper I available at arXiv:1603.04698
Class. Quantum Grav. 33 245003 (2016)
10.1088/0264-9381/33/24/245003
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new extension of the weak lensing formalism capable of describing strongly lensed images. This paper accompanies Paper I, arXiv:1603.04698 where we provided a condensed overview of the approach and illustrated how it works. Here we give all the necessary details, together with some more explicit examples...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2016 12:06:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2016 13:22:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2016 17:21:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Clarkson", "Chris", "" ] ]
We present a new extension of the weak lensing formalism capable of describing strongly lensed images. This paper accompanies Paper I, arXiv:1603.04698 where we provided a condensed overview of the approach and illustrated how it works. Here we give all the necessary details, together with some more explicit examples. ...
1403.5009
Joao Rafael Lucio dos Santos
P. H. R. S. Moraes and J. R. L. Santos
Two scalar field cosmology from coupled one-field models
8 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083516
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some interesting features on the cosmological scenario obtained from the solutions of an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 00:31:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Apr 2014 14:08:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-10
[ [ "Moraes", "P. H. R. S.", "" ], [ "Santos", "J. R. L.", "" ] ]
One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some interesting features on the cosmological scenario obtained from the solutions of an e...
1809.09874
Beatriz Elizaga Navascu\'es
Beatriz Elizaga Navascu\'es, Daniel Mart\'in de Blas, Guillermo A. Mena Marug\'an
The Vacuum State of Primordial Fluctuations in Hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology
29 pages, 13 figures
Universe 2018, 4(10), 98
10.3390/universe4100098
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the role played by the vacuum of the primordial fluctuations in hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology. We consider scenarios where the inflaton potential is a mass term and the unperturbed quantum geometry is governed by the effective dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this situation, the phenomenologicall...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Sep 2018 09:42:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-27
[ [ "Navascués", "Beatriz Elizaga", "" ], [ "de Blas", "Daniel Martín", "" ], [ "Marugán", "Guillermo A. Mena", "" ] ]
We investigate the role played by the vacuum of the primordial fluctuations in hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology. We consider scenarios where the inflaton potential is a mass term and the unperturbed quantum geometry is governed by the effective dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this situation, the phenomenologically ...
gr-qc/9711014
Henrique Oliveira
H. P. de Oliveira, I. Damiao Soares and T. J. Stuchi
Chaotic exit to inflation: the dynamics of pre-inflationary universes
3 pages, Latex (mprocl.sty), 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the Eighth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Jerusalem, June 1997
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We show that anisotropic Bianchi type-IX models, with matter and cosmological constant have chaotic dynamics, connected to the presence of a saddle-center in phase space. The topology of cylinders emanating from unstable periodic orbits about the saddle-center provides an invariant characterization of chaos in the mo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Nov 1997 15:42:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "de Oliveira", "H. P.", "" ], [ "Soares", "I. Damiao", "" ], [ "Stuchi", "T. J.", "" ] ]
We show that anisotropic Bianchi type-IX models, with matter and cosmological constant have chaotic dynamics, connected to the presence of a saddle-center in phase space. The topology of cylinders emanating from unstable periodic orbits about the saddle-center provides an invariant characterization of chaos in the mode...
1201.2959
Ruslan Vaulin
Rahul Biswas, Patrick R. Brady, Jordi Burguet-Castell, Kipp Cannon, Jessica Clayton, Alexander Dietz, Nickolas Fotopoulos, Lisa M. Goggin, Drew Keppel, Chris Pankow, Larry R. Price and Ruslan Vaulin
Likelihood-ratio ranking of gravitational-wave candidates in a non-Gaussian background
10 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.122008
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe a general approach to detection of transient gravitational-wave signals in the presence of non-Gaussian background noise. We prove that under quite general conditions, the ratio of the likelihood of observed data to contain a signal to the likelihood of it being a noise fluctuation provides optimal rankin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Jan 2012 21:40:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2012 04:44:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Biswas", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Brady", "Patrick R.", "" ], [ "Burguet-Castell", "Jordi", "" ], [ "Cannon", "Kipp", "" ], [ "Clayton", "Jessica", "" ], [ "Dietz", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Fotopoulos", "Nickolas", ...
We describe a general approach to detection of transient gravitational-wave signals in the presence of non-Gaussian background noise. We prove that under quite general conditions, the ratio of the likelihood of observed data to contain a signal to the likelihood of it being a noise fluctuation provides optimal ranking ...
2204.05414
Sergi Nadal-Gisbert
Pau Beltr\'an-Palau, Sergi Nadal-Gisbert, Jos\'e Navarro-Salas and Silvia Pla
Hadamard and boundary conditions for the Big Bang quantum vacuum
17 pages. 2 figures. New title. To appear in the proceedings of "Avenues of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime"
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
General relativity predicts final-type singularities inside black holes, as well as a cosmological initial-type singularity. Cosmic censorship protects external observers from black hole singularities, while Penrose's Weyl curvature hypothesis protects the smoothness of the initial (Big Bang) singularity. We discuss ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 21:15:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 17:47:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Beltrán-Palau", "Pau", "" ], [ "Nadal-Gisbert", "Sergi", "" ], [ "Navarro-Salas", "José", "" ], [ "Pla", "Silvia", "" ] ]
General relativity predicts final-type singularities inside black holes, as well as a cosmological initial-type singularity. Cosmic censorship protects external observers from black hole singularities, while Penrose's Weyl curvature hypothesis protects the smoothness of the initial (Big Bang) singularity. We discuss a ...
1709.03463
Ramon Herrera
Carlos Gonzalez and Ramon Herrera
Intermediate inflation into generalized induced-gravity scenario
14 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.J. C
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An intermediate inflationary universe model within the context of non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature is analyzed. We will conduct our analysis under the slow roll approximation of the inflationary dynamics and the cosmological perturbations considering a coupling of the form $F(\varphi)=\kappa+\xi_n\varphi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Sep 2017 16:17:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-12
[ [ "Gonzalez", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Herrera", "Ramon", "" ] ]
An intermediate inflationary universe model within the context of non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature is analyzed. We will conduct our analysis under the slow roll approximation of the inflationary dynamics and the cosmological perturbations considering a coupling of the form $F(\varphi)=\kappa+\xi_n\varphi^n...
2406.09176
Madhavan Varadarajan
Madhavan Varadarajan
Spherical collapse and black hole evaporation
24 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a spherically symmetric scalar field with a specific coupling which depends on the Areal Radius. Classical collapse is described by the Vaidya solution. The semiclassical Einstein equations are well defined. Their solution describes an evaporating black hole. A bal...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2024 14:37:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-14
[ [ "Varadarajan", "Madhavan", "" ] ]
We consider spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a spherically symmetric scalar field with a specific coupling which depends on the Areal Radius. Classical collapse is described by the Vaidya solution. The semiclassical Einstein equations are well defined. Their solution describes an evaporating black hole. A balan...
1505.03958
Kiyoshi Shiraishi
Kiyoshi Shiraishi and Takuya Maki
Vacuum polarization around a three-dimensional black hole
6 pages, 1 figure. typos fixed
Classical and Quantum Gravity 11, No. 3, pp.695-699, 1994
10.1088/0264-9381/11/3/019
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the Euclidean propagator for a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background of the three-dimensional black hole. The expectation value $\langle\varphi^2\rangle$ in the Hartle-Hawking state is obtained in the spacetime.
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2015 04:36:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2020 04:31:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-11
[ [ "Shiraishi", "Kiyoshi", "" ], [ "Maki", "Takuya", "" ] ]
We calculate the Euclidean propagator for a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background of the three-dimensional black hole. The expectation value $\langle\varphi^2\rangle$ in the Hartle-Hawking state is obtained in the spacetime.
1506.04984
Giampiero Esposito Dr.
Donato Bini, Giampiero Esposito
Is there a quantum gravity effect on the cosmic microwave background power spectrum?
4 pages, prepared for the AT1 Session of MG14 in Rome
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An assessment is made of recent attempts to evaluate how quantum gravity may affect the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background. A perturbative scheme for the solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation has been found to allow for enhancement of power at large scales, whereas the alternative predicts a sup...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2015 14:19:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Esposito", "Giampiero", "" ] ]
An assessment is made of recent attempts to evaluate how quantum gravity may affect the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background. A perturbative scheme for the solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation has been found to allow for enhancement of power at large scales, whereas the alternative predicts a suppr...
2405.14692
Abhishek Mehta
Abhishek Kumar Mehta
Necessity of Quantizable Geometry for Quantum Gravity
12 pages, 3 figures, Added my grant number in the acknowledgement
Class. Quantum Grav. 41 13LT01 (2024)
10.1088/1361-6382/ad4fda
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, Dirac Quantization of $3D$ gravity in the first-order formalism is attempted where instead of quantizing the connection and triad fields, the connection and the triad 1-forms themselves are quantized. The exterior derivative operator on the space of differential forms is treated as the `time' derivativ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2024 15:29:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jun 2024 05:03:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-11
[ [ "Mehta", "Abhishek Kumar", "" ] ]
In this paper, Dirac Quantization of $3D$ gravity in the first-order formalism is attempted where instead of quantizing the connection and triad fields, the connection and the triad 1-forms themselves are quantized. The exterior derivative operator on the space of differential forms is treated as the `time' derivative ...
gr-qc/0310084
Jiri Podolsky
Jiri Podolsky, Otakar Svitek
Some high-frequency gravitational waves related to exact radiative spacetimes
14 pages, to appear in Gen. Relativ. Gravit
Gen.Rel.Grav. 36 (2004) 387-401
10.1023/B:GERG.0000010483.02257.90
null
gr-qc
null
A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson method to non-vacuum spacetimes. Then we present three large explicit classes o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2003 14:31:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Podolsky", "Jiri", "" ], [ "Svitek", "Otakar", "" ] ]
A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson method to non-vacuum spacetimes. Then we present three large explicit classes of ...
gr-qc/9611034
Alejandro Corichi
Alejandro Corichi and Jose A. Zapata (Penn State)
On diffeomorphism invariance for lattice theories
11 Pages, Revtex, 3 figures
Nucl.Phys. B493 (1997) 475-490
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00141-7
CGPG-96/11-02
gr-qc
null
We consider the role of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantization of lattice formulations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections. It has been argued that in working with abstract lattices, one automatically takes care of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantum theory. We use two systems in o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Nov 1996 00:37:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Corichi", "Alejandro", "", "Penn State" ], [ "Zapata", "Jose A.", "", "Penn State" ] ]
We consider the role of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantization of lattice formulations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections. It has been argued that in working with abstract lattices, one automatically takes care of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantum theory. We use two systems in ord...
1610.05628
Mikhail Katanaev
M. O. Katanaev
Killing vector fields and a homogeneous isotropic universe
23 pages
Phys.Usp.59:689-700,2016; Usp.Fiz.Nauk 186:763-775,2016
10.3367/UFNe.2016.05.037808
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some basic theorems on Killing vector fields are reviewed. In particular, the topic of a constant-curvature space is examined. A detailed proof is given for a theorem describing the most general form of the metric of a homogeneous isotropic space-time. Although this theorem can be considered to be commonly known, its...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2016 05:54:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-19
[ [ "Katanaev", "M. O.", "" ] ]
Some basic theorems on Killing vector fields are reviewed. In particular, the topic of a constant-curvature space is examined. A detailed proof is given for a theorem describing the most general form of the metric of a homogeneous isotropic space-time. Although this theorem can be considered to be commonly known, its c...
2201.08705
Salvatore Capozziello
Salvatore Capozziello, Carlo Alberto Mantica, and Luca Guido Molinari
Geometric Perfect Fluids from Extended Gravity
7 pages, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
null
10.1209/0295-5075/ac525d
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A main issue in cosmology and astrophysics is whether the dark sector phenomenology originates from particle physics, then requiring the detection of new fundamental components, or it can be addressed by modifying General Relativity. Extended Theories of Gravity are possible candidates aimed in framing dark energy an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jan 2022 14:01:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Feb 2022 14:47:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-22
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Mantica", "Carlo Alberto", "" ], [ "Molinari", "Luca Guido", "" ] ]
A main issue in cosmology and astrophysics is whether the dark sector phenomenology originates from particle physics, then requiring the detection of new fundamental components, or it can be addressed by modifying General Relativity. Extended Theories of Gravity are possible candidates aimed in framing dark energy and ...
gr-qc/0011090
Vladimir Mashkevich
Vladimir S. Mashkevich (Queens College, The City University of New York)
Unboundable Spacetimes with Metric Singularities and Matching Metrics and Geodesics: A Black-White Hole and a Big Crunch-Bang
17 pages, LATEX 2e
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the existence of a particle, which is an event. In the commonly accepted approach, singula...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Nov 2000 04:02:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mashkevich", "Vladimir S.", "", "Queens College, The City University of New\n York" ] ]
Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the existence of a particle, which is an event. In the commonly accepted approach, singulari...
0811.1643
Seokcheon Lee
Seokcheon Lee
Anisotropy due to Brans-Dicke Theory
8 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity. We investigate this problem in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity using the Bianchi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2008 07:45:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-12
[ [ "Lee", "Seokcheon", "" ] ]
It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity. We investigate this problem in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity using the Bianchi t...
gr-qc/9801083
Yasuhide Sota
Y. Sota (1), T. Kobayashi (1), K. Maeda (1), T. Kurokawa (2), M. Morikawa (2) and A. Nakamichi (3) ((1) Waseda University, (2) Ochanomizu University, (3) Gunma Astronomical Observatory)
Renormalization Group Approach in Newtonian Cosmology
21 pages, LaTeX, 7 jpeg-figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D58 (1998) 043502
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.043502
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We apply the renormalization group (RG) method to examine the observable scaling properties in Newtonian cosmology. The original scaling properties of the equations of motion in our model are modified for averaged observables on constant time slices. In the RG flow diagram, we find three robust fixed points: Einstein...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Jan 1998 07:12:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 1998 10:49:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Sota", "Y.", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "T.", "" ], [ "Maeda", "K.", "" ], [ "Kurokawa", "T.", "" ], [ "Morikawa", "M.", "" ], [ "Nakamichi", "A.", "" ] ]
We apply the renormalization group (RG) method to examine the observable scaling properties in Newtonian cosmology. The original scaling properties of the equations of motion in our model are modified for averaged observables on constant time slices. In the RG flow diagram, we find three robust fixed points: Einstein-d...
1006.4252
Lidya Susam
M.Arik, L. Amon Susam
Radiation Dominated Universe for Jordan-Brans-Dicke Cosmology
null
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Jordan-Brans-Dicke cosmology with a standard kinetic term for the scalar field and no mass term has the same radiation dominated solution as standard Einstein cosmology without the cosmological constant. Because of this, the primordial nucleosynthesis (Big - Bang nucleosynthesis) result obtained for standard cosmolog...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2010 10:22:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2010 12:49:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2011 09:05:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-11-18
[ [ "Arik", "M.", "" ], [ "Susam", "L. Amon", "" ] ]
Jordan-Brans-Dicke cosmology with a standard kinetic term for the scalar field and no mass term has the same radiation dominated solution as standard Einstein cosmology without the cosmological constant. Because of this, the primordial nucleosynthesis (Big - Bang nucleosynthesis) result obtained for standard cosmology ...
2011.05941
Govind Menon
Govind Menon
The Non-Null and Force-Free Electromagnetic Field
I have added some global results in this version
null
10.1088/1361-6382/abf1c3
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a covariant formalism that connects solutions to force-free electrodynamics in the non-null case and foliations of spacetime. In doing so, we are also able to derive an expression of the general non-null current density vector. Just as in the null case, solutions in the non-null case can giv...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Nov 2020 18:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2020 14:58:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Menon", "Govind", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a covariant formalism that connects solutions to force-free electrodynamics in the non-null case and foliations of spacetime. In doing so, we are also able to derive an expression of the general non-null current density vector. Just as in the null case, solutions in the non-null case can give ...
2207.01468
Daniel Williams
Daniel Williams, John Veitch, Maria Luisa Chiofalo, Patricia Schmidt, Richard P. Udall, Avi Vajpeji, Charlie Hoy
Asimov: A framework for coordinating parameter estimation workflows
Submitted to Journal of Open Source Software
null
null
null
gr-qc physics.data-an
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Since the first detection in 2015 of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence, improvements to the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors have expanded our view into the universe for these signals. Searches of the of the latest observing run (O3) have increased the number of detected signals to 90, at ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jul 2022 14:59:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-05
[ [ "Williams", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Veitch", "John", "" ], [ "Chiofalo", "Maria Luisa", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Patricia", "" ], [ "Udall", "Richard P.", "" ], [ "Vajpeji", "Avi", "" ], [ "Hoy", "Charlie", "" ] ]
Since the first detection in 2015 of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence, improvements to the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors have expanded our view into the universe for these signals. Searches of the of the latest observing run (O3) have increased the number of detected signals to 90, at a ...
gr-qc/0610034
Mark Siewert
Hans-Joerg Fahr and Mark Siewert (Argelander-Institut f. Astronomie, Abt. Astrophysik)
Does PIONEER measure local spacetime expansion?
LaTeX2e, 12 pages, V2: minor revision in chapter 2
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
There is a longstanding mystery connected with the radiotracking of distant interplanetary spaceprobes like ULYSSES, Galileo and especially the two NASA probes PIONEER 10 and 11. Comparing radiosignals outgoing from the earth to the probe and ingoing again from the probes do show anomalous frequency shifts which up t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2006 09:30:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2006 10:07:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fahr", "Hans-Joerg", "", "Argelander-Institut f. Astronomie,\n Abt. Astrophysik" ], [ "Siewert", "Mark", "", "Argelander-Institut f. Astronomie,\n Abt. Astrophysik" ] ]
There is a longstanding mystery connected with the radiotracking of distant interplanetary spaceprobes like ULYSSES, Galileo and especially the two NASA probes PIONEER 10 and 11. Comparing radiosignals outgoing from the earth to the probe and ingoing again from the probes do show anomalous frequency shifts which up to ...
0909.0890
Ettore Minguzzi
E. Minguzzi
Time functions as utilities
15 pages, 1 figure. Replaces 0905.0274 "From time to causality" which is now mostly included in section 4
Commun.Math.Phys.298:855-868,2010
10.1007/s00220-010-1048-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Every time function on spacetime gives a (continuous) total preordering of the spacetime events which respects the notion of causal precedence. The problem of the existence of a (semi-)time function on spacetime and the problem of recovering the causal structure starting from the set of time functions are studied. It...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2009 13:35:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-23
[ [ "Minguzzi", "E.", "" ] ]
Every time function on spacetime gives a (continuous) total preordering of the spacetime events which respects the notion of causal precedence. The problem of the existence of a (semi-)time function on spacetime and the problem of recovering the causal structure starting from the set of time functions are studied. It i...
gr-qc/0502102
Emanuel Gallo
Emanuel Gallo, Magdalena Marciano-Melchor, Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza
N-dimensional geometries and Einstein equations from systems of PDE's
null
Int.J.Mod.Phys.16:1725-1734,2007
10.1142/S021827180701119X
null
gr-qc
null
The aim of the present work is twofold: first, we show how all the $n$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian metrics can be constructed from a certain class of systems of second-order PDE's which are in duality to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and second we impose the Einstein equations to these PDE's.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2005 14:40:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Gallo", "Emanuel", "" ], [ "Marciano-Melchor", "Magdalena", "" ], [ "Silva-Ortigoza", "Gilberto", "" ] ]
The aim of the present work is twofold: first, we show how all the $n$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian metrics can be constructed from a certain class of systems of second-order PDE's which are in duality to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and second we impose the Einstein equations to these PDE's.
2303.10767
Mikel Falxa
M. Falxa, S. Babak, P. T. Baker, B. B\'ecsy, A. Chalumeau, S. Chen, Z. Chen, N. J. Cornish, L. Guillemot, J. S. Hazboun, C. M. F. Mingarelli, A. Parthasarathy, A. Petiteau, N. S. Pol, A. Sesana, S. B. Spolaor, S. R. Taylor, G. Theureau, M. Vallisneri, S. J. Vigeland, C. A. Witt, X. Zhu, J. Antoniadis, Z. Arzoum...
Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array
null
null
10.1093/mnras/stad812
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The International Pulsar Timing Array 2nd data release is the combination of datasets from worldwide collaborations. In this study, we search for continuous waves: gravitational wave signals produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries in the local universe. We consider binaries on circular orbits and negl...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Mar 2023 20:53:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Falxa", "M.", "" ], [ "Babak", "S.", "" ], [ "Baker", "P. T.", "" ], [ "Bécsy", "B.", "" ], [ "Chalumeau", "A.", "" ], [ "Chen", "S.", "" ], [ "Chen", "Z.", "" ], [ "Cornish", "N. J.", "" ...
The International Pulsar Timing Array 2nd data release is the combination of datasets from worldwide collaborations. In this study, we search for continuous waves: gravitational wave signals produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries in the local universe. We consider binaries on circular orbits and neglec...
2408.02716
Krishna Pada Das
Krishna Pada Das and Ujjal Debnath
Study of Stable Dark Energy Stars in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the structure and basic physical properties of non-rotating dark energy stars in Ho$\Check{\text{r}}$ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The interior of propsed stellar structure is made of isotropic matter obeys extended Chaplygin gas EoS. The structure equations representing the state of hydrostatic equilibrium i.e...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2024 15:23:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-07
[ [ "Das", "Krishna Pada", "" ], [ "Debnath", "Ujjal", "" ] ]
We study the structure and basic physical properties of non-rotating dark energy stars in Ho$\Check{\text{r}}$ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The interior of propsed stellar structure is made of isotropic matter obeys extended Chaplygin gas EoS. The structure equations representing the state of hydrostatic equilibrium i.e.,...
gr-qc/0212101
Guihua Tian
Han He, Yongge Ma, and Xuejun Yang
Actions for Vacuum Einstein's Equation with a Killing Symmetry
8 pages, the difference between the action we proposed and the symmetry-reduced action is clarified
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D12 (2003) 1961
10.1142/S0218271803004274
null
gr-qc
null
In a space-time $M$ with a Killing vector field $\xi^a$ which is either everywhere timelike or everywhere spacelike, the collection of all trajectories of $\xi^a$ gives a 3-dimension space $S$. Besides the symmetry-reduced action from that of Einstein-Hilbert, an alternative action of the fields on $S$ is also propos...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Dec 2002 07:59:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2003 14:20:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "He", "Han", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yongge", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xuejun", "" ] ]
In a space-time $M$ with a Killing vector field $\xi^a$ which is either everywhere timelike or everywhere spacelike, the collection of all trajectories of $\xi^a$ gives a 3-dimension space $S$. Besides the symmetry-reduced action from that of Einstein-Hilbert, an alternative action of the fields on $S$ is also proposed...
2310.14612
Hideki Asada
Yuya Nakamura, Hideki Asada
Triangular solution to the planar elliptic three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian formalism
5 pages, 2 figures, text improved for clarity, accepted for PRD
Phys. Rev. D 109, 064067 (2024)
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.064067
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR nlin.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A triangular solution [Phys. Rev. D 107, 044005 (2023)] has recently been found to the planar circular three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, for which they focus on a class of fully conservative theories characterized by the Eddington-Robertson parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$. The pre...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 2023 06:42:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 08:20:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-03
[ [ "Nakamura", "Yuya", "" ], [ "Asada", "Hideki", "" ] ]
A triangular solution [Phys. Rev. D 107, 044005 (2023)] has recently been found to the planar circular three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, for which they focus on a class of fully conservative theories characterized by the Eddington-Robertson parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$. The prese...
gr-qc/9709065
Jemal Guven
Jemal Guven and Niall O Murchadha
Necessary Conditions for Apparent Horizons and Singularities in Spherically Symmetric Initial Data
15 pages, revtex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D56 (1997) 7666-7673
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.7666
null
gr-qc
null
We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is satisfied these conditions assume a particularly simple form. Let $\rho_{Max}...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Sep 1997 22:16:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Guven", "Jemal", "" ], [ "Murchadha", "Niall O", "" ] ]
We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is satisfied these conditions assume a particularly simple form. Let $\rho_{Max}$ ...
gr-qc/0311026
Eric Poisson
Eric Poisson
Retarded coordinates based at a world line, and the motion of a small black hole in an external universe
20 pages, revtex4, 2 figures
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 084007
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.084007
null
gr-qc
null
In the first part of this article I present a system of retarded coordinates based at an arbitrary world line of an arbitrary curved spacetime. The retarded-time coordinate labels forward light cones that are centered on the world line, the radial coordinate is an affine parameter on the null generators of these ligh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2003 14:59:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Poisson", "Eric", "" ] ]
In the first part of this article I present a system of retarded coordinates based at an arbitrary world line of an arbitrary curved spacetime. The retarded-time coordinate labels forward light cones that are centered on the world line, the radial coordinate is an affine parameter on the null generators of these light ...
1912.05598
Pablo Bosch
Pablo Bosch, Stephen R. Green, Luis Lehner, Hugo Roussille
Excited hairy black holes: dynamical construction and level transitions
16 pages, 17 figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 044014 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.044014
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the dynamics of unstable Reissner-Nordstr\"om anti-de Sitter black holes under charged scalar field perturbations in spherical symmetry. We unravel their general behavior and approach to the final equlibrium state. In the first part of this work, we present a numerical analysis of massive charged scalar fiel...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 2019 20:12:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-12
[ [ "Bosch", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Green", "Stephen R.", "" ], [ "Lehner", "Luis", "" ], [ "Roussille", "Hugo", "" ] ]
We study the dynamics of unstable Reissner-Nordstr\"om anti-de Sitter black holes under charged scalar field perturbations in spherical symmetry. We unravel their general behavior and approach to the final equlibrium state. In the first part of this work, we present a numerical analysis of massive charged scalar field ...
1309.3435
Ivan Agullo
Ivan Agullo and Jose Navarro-Salas
Conformal anomaly and primordial magnetic fields
4 pages, no figures. References added, typos corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The conformal symmetry of the quantized electromagnetic field breaks down in curved space-time. We point out that this conformal anomaly is able to generate a sizable magnetic field during a phase of slow-roll inflation. Such primordial magnetism is characterized by the expectation value of the squared of the magneti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Sep 2013 12:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Sep 2013 20:22:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-09-24
[ [ "Agullo", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Navarro-Salas", "Jose", "" ] ]
The conformal symmetry of the quantized electromagnetic field breaks down in curved space-time. We point out that this conformal anomaly is able to generate a sizable magnetic field during a phase of slow-roll inflation. Such primordial magnetism is characterized by the expectation value of the squared of the magnetic ...
gr-qc/0203004
Daisuke Ida
Gary W. Gibbons, Daisuke Ida, Tetsuya Shiromizu
Uniqueness and non-uniqueness of static vacuum black holes in higher dimensions
to appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No. 148
Prog.Theor.Phys.Suppl.148:284-290,2003
10.1143/PTPS.148.284
DAMTP-2002-28, RESCEU-1/02, UTAP-410
gr-qc hep-th
null
We prove the uniqueness theorem for asymptotically flat static vacuum black hole solutions in higher dimensional space-times. We also construct infinitely many non-asymptotically flat regular static black holes on the same spacetime manifold with the same spherical topology.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2002 14:39:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2003 02:21:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Gibbons", "Gary W.", "" ], [ "Ida", "Daisuke", "" ], [ "Shiromizu", "Tetsuya", "" ] ]
We prove the uniqueness theorem for asymptotically flat static vacuum black hole solutions in higher dimensional space-times. We also construct infinitely many non-asymptotically flat regular static black holes on the same spacetime manifold with the same spherical topology.
1112.1825
Daniele Pranzetti
Karim Noui, Alejandro Perez and Daniele Pranzetti
Non-commutative holonomies in 2+1 LQG and Kauffman's brackets
4 pages; Proceedings of Loops'11, Madrid, to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
J.Phys.Conf.Ser. 360 (2012) 012040
10.1088/1742-6596/360/1/012040
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the canonical quantization of 2+1 gravity with {\Lambda} > 0 in the canonical framework of LQG. A natural regularization of the constraints of 2+1 gravity can be defined in terms of the holonomies of A\pm = A \PM \surd{\Lambda}e, where the SU(2) connection A and the triad field e are the conjugated var...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2011 13:04:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-15
[ [ "Noui", "Karim", "" ], [ "Perez", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Pranzetti", "Daniele", "" ] ]
We investigate the canonical quantization of 2+1 gravity with {\Lambda} > 0 in the canonical framework of LQG. A natural regularization of the constraints of 2+1 gravity can be defined in terms of the holonomies of A\pm = A \PM \surd{\Lambda}e, where the SU(2) connection A and the triad field e are the conjugated varia...
1602.01221
Rakesh Kabir
R. Kabir and A. Mukherjee
Oscillatory power spectrum and strongly $k$-dependent $r$ in hybrid inflation
11 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.0685, arXiv:1412.1814 by other authors
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
For the original hybrid inflation model, we calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall, taking into account the contribution of entropic modes. We study the regime where the potential is very flat, and in which inflation continues for more than about 60 e-folds. Results sho...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2016 08:17:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-04
[ [ "Kabir", "R.", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "A.", "" ] ]
For the original hybrid inflation model, we calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall, taking into account the contribution of entropic modes. We study the regime where the potential is very flat, and in which inflation continues for more than about 60 e-folds. Results show ...
gr-qc/0703138
James Clark MSci
J. Clark, I.S. Heng, M. Pitkin, G. Woan
An Evidence Based Search Method For Gravitational Waves From Neutron Star Ring-downs
14 pages, 12 figures
Phys.Rev.D76:043003,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.043003
null
gr-qc
null
The excitation of quadrupolar quasi-normal modes in a neutron star leads to the emission of a short, distinctive, burst of gravitational radiation in the form of a decaying sinusoid or `ring-down'. We present a Bayesian analysis method which incorporates relevant prior information about the source and known instrumen...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Mar 2007 16:21:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:02:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2007 13:50:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Clark", "J.", "" ], [ "Heng", "I. S.", "" ], [ "Pitkin", "M.", "" ], [ "Woan", "G.", "" ] ]
The excitation of quadrupolar quasi-normal modes in a neutron star leads to the emission of a short, distinctive, burst of gravitational radiation in the form of a decaying sinusoid or `ring-down'. We present a Bayesian analysis method which incorporates relevant prior information about the source and known instrumenta...
gr-qc/0105102
Fatimah Shojai
Fatimah Shojai and Ali Shojai
Pure Quantum Solutions of Bohmian Quantum Gravity
10 pages, LaTeX
JHEP 0105:037,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/05/037
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper we have investigated the pure quantum solutions of Bohmian quantum gravity. By pure quantum solution we mean a solution in which the quantum potential cannot be ignored with respect to the classical potential, especially in Bohmian quantum gravity we are interested in the case where these two potentials...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 May 2001 05:06:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Shojai", "Fatimah", "" ], [ "Shojai", "Ali", "" ] ]
In this paper we have investigated the pure quantum solutions of Bohmian quantum gravity. By pure quantum solution we mean a solution in which the quantum potential cannot be ignored with respect to the classical potential, especially in Bohmian quantum gravity we are interested in the case where these two potentials a...
0806.3397
Christian Corda
Christian Corda
A solution of linearized Einstein field equations in vacuum used for the detection of the stochastic background of gravitational waves
Definitive version published in Astroparticle Physics
Astropart.Phys.27:539-549,2007
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2007.04.001
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A solution of linearized Einstein field equations in vacuum is given and discussed. First it is shown that, computing from our particular metric the linearized connections, the linearized Riemann tensor and the linearized Ricci tensor, the linearized Ricci tensor results equal to zero. Then the effect on test masses ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2008 14:12:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Corda", "Christian", "" ] ]
A solution of linearized Einstein field equations in vacuum is given and discussed. First it is shown that, computing from our particular metric the linearized connections, the linearized Riemann tensor and the linearized Ricci tensor, the linearized Ricci tensor results equal to zero. Then the effect on test masses of...
2408.02077
Aritra Ghosh
Bijan Bagchi, Aritra Ghosh, Sauvik Sen
Landauer's principle and black hole area quantization
Preliminary version, comments are welcome
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article assesses Landauer's principle from information theory in the context of area quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole. Within a quantum-mechanical perspective where Hawking evaporation can be interpreted in terms of transitions between the discrete states of the area (or mass) spectrum, we justify th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 16:07:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Bagchi", "Bijan", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Aritra", "" ], [ "Sen", "Sauvik", "" ] ]
This article assesses Landauer's principle from information theory in the context of area quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole. Within a quantum-mechanical perspective where Hawking evaporation can be interpreted in terms of transitions between the discrete states of the area (or mass) spectrum, we justify that...
2011.10858
Askar Ali
Askar Ali
Magnetized hairy black holes of dimensionally continued gravity coupled to double-logarithmic electrodynamics
null
Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 108 (2022)
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A recently proposed model for nonlinear electrodynamics has been minimally coupled to dimensionally continued gravity and the topological black holes in the presence of conformal scalar field were studied. In this setup, the new magnetized hairy black hole solution has been found and its thermodynamic properties have...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Nov 2020 20:17:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 10:29:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-16
[ [ "Ali", "Askar", "" ] ]
A recently proposed model for nonlinear electrodynamics has been minimally coupled to dimensionally continued gravity and the topological black holes in the presence of conformal scalar field were studied. In this setup, the new magnetized hairy black hole solution has been found and its thermodynamic properties have a...
2406.04605
Shreya Banerjee
Shreya Banerjee and Aritrya Paul
Effect of Accretion on the evolution of Primordial Black Holes in the context of Modified Gravity Theories
15 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We investigates the effect of accretion of cosmic fluid on the evolution of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) within the framework of Modified gravity theories. We consider a general form of the Hubble parameter, reflecting a general class of modified gravity theories and bouncing models. We then study the effect of such...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 03:28:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Banerjee", "Shreya", "" ], [ "Paul", "Aritrya", "" ] ]
We investigates the effect of accretion of cosmic fluid on the evolution of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) within the framework of Modified gravity theories. We consider a general form of the Hubble parameter, reflecting a general class of modified gravity theories and bouncing models. We then study the effect of such m...
gr-qc/0408085
Jose Natario
Jose Natario
Newtonian limits of warp drive spacetimes
9 pages; v2: major changes; v3: misprints corrected
Gen.Rel.Grav. 38 (2006) 475-484
10.1007/s10714-006-0234-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find a class of warp drive spacetimes possessing Newtonian limits, which we then determine. The same method is used to compute Newtonian limits of the Schwarzschild solution and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Aug 2004 15:17:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Feb 2005 17:19:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2009 09:48:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Natario", "Jose", "" ] ]
We find a class of warp drive spacetimes possessing Newtonian limits, which we then determine. The same method is used to compute Newtonian limits of the Schwarzschild solution and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models.
gr-qc/0505099
Franklin Felber
F. S. Felber
Exact Relativistic 'Antigravity' Propulsion
4 pages, 3 figures, changed format only, attached 5 AVI files (animated exact solutions of black holes incident on initially stationary payloads)
AIP Conf.Proc.813:1374-1381,2006
10.1063/1.2169322
SR05-06
gr-qc
null
The Schwarzschild solution is used to find the exact relativistic motion of a payload in the gravitational field of a mass moving with constant velocity. At radial approach or recession speeds faster than 3^-1/2 times the speed of light, even a small mass gravitationally repels a payload. At relativistic speeds, a su...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2005 18:57:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2005 12:40:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-12-13
[ [ "Felber", "F. S.", "" ] ]
The Schwarzschild solution is used to find the exact relativistic motion of a payload in the gravitational field of a mass moving with constant velocity. At radial approach or recession speeds faster than 3^-1/2 times the speed of light, even a small mass gravitationally repels a payload. At relativistic speeds, a suit...
2204.09943
Hirotada Okawa
Hirotada Okawa, Kotaro Fujisawa, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Misa Ogata, Yu Yamamoto, Shoichi Yamada
A novel formulation for the evolution of relativistic rotating stars
19 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE cs.NA math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a new formulation to construct numerically equilibrium configurations of rotating stars in general relativity. Having in mind the application to their quasi static evolutions, we adopt a Lagrangian formulation of our own devising, in which we solve force balance equations to seek for the positions of fluid...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2022 08:04:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-22
[ [ "Okawa", "Hirotada", "" ], [ "Fujisawa", "Kotaro", "" ], [ "Yasutake", "Nobutoshi", "" ], [ "Ogata", "Misa", "" ], [ "Yamamoto", "Yu", "" ], [ "Yamada", "Shoichi", "" ] ]
We present a new formulation to construct numerically equilibrium configurations of rotating stars in general relativity. Having in mind the application to their quasi static evolutions, we adopt a Lagrangian formulation of our own devising, in which we solve force balance equations to seek for the positions of fluid e...
2112.04170
Mingzhi Wang
Mingzhi Wang, Guanghai Guo, Songbai Chen, Jiliang Jing
The surface geometry and shadow of a Schwarzschild black hole with halo
20 pages,12 figures
Chin. Phys. C 47, no.1,015102 (2023)
10.1088/1674-1137/ac94bc
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have studied the surface geometry and shadows of Schwarzschild black hole with a halo containing the quadrupolar and octopolar terms. We found the quadrupole term makes the Schwarzschild black hole prolate for the quadrupole strength $\mathcal{Q}<0$ and oblate for $\mathcal{Q}>0$, and the octopole term makes shado...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2021 08:34:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2022 10:25:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2022 02:49:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2022 14:13:56 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-12-09
[ [ "Wang", "Mingzhi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Guanghai", "" ], [ "Chen", "Songbai", "" ], [ "Jing", "Jiliang", "" ] ]
We have studied the surface geometry and shadows of Schwarzschild black hole with a halo containing the quadrupolar and octopolar terms. We found the quadrupole term makes the Schwarzschild black hole prolate for the quadrupole strength $\mathcal{Q}<0$ and oblate for $\mathcal{Q}>0$, and the octopole term makes shadow ...
2403.16562
Jos\'e Antonio N\'ajera
Jos\'e Antonio N\'ajera and Celia Escamilla-Rivera
Phantom scalar field cosmologies constrained by early cosmic measurements
10 pages, 3 figures
Universe 2024, 10(6), 232
10.3390/universe10060232
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we explore new constraints on phantom scalar field cosmologies with a scalar field employing early times catalogues related to CMB measurements, along with the local standard observables, like Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa), $H(z)$ measurements (Cosmic Clocks), and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) baseline...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 09:24:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-27
[ [ "Nájera", "José Antonio", "" ], [ "Escamilla-Rivera", "Celia", "" ] ]
In this work, we explore new constraints on phantom scalar field cosmologies with a scalar field employing early times catalogues related to CMB measurements, along with the local standard observables, like Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa), $H(z)$ measurements (Cosmic Clocks), and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) baselines....
1108.1507
Michele Arzano
Emanuele Alesci and Michele Arzano
Anomalous dimension in semiclassical gravity
RevTeX, 9 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected and reference added
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.026
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The description of the phase space of relativistic particles coupled to three-dimensional Einstein gravity requires momenta which are coordinates on a group manifold rather than on ordinary Minkowski space. The corresponding field theory turns out to be a non-commutative field theory on configuration space and a grou...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Aug 2011 19:51:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Aug 2011 17:09:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Alesci", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Arzano", "Michele", "" ] ]
The description of the phase space of relativistic particles coupled to three-dimensional Einstein gravity requires momenta which are coordinates on a group manifold rather than on ordinary Minkowski space. The corresponding field theory turns out to be a non-commutative field theory on configuration space and a group ...
2211.01272
Ignacio Maga\~na Hernandez
Ignacio Maga\~na Hernandez
Measuring the polarization content of gravitational waves with strongly lensed binary black hole mergers
8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
LIGO-P2200329
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively increasing the number of observations from the same astrophysical source. The lensing t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2022 16:56:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-03
[ [ "Hernandez", "Ignacio Magaña", "" ] ]
Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively increasing the number of observations from the same astrophysical source. The lensing tim...
2308.08738
I. V. Kanatchikov
I.V. Kanatchikov
The Quantum Waves of Minkowski Spacetime And The Minimal Acceleration From Precanonical Quantum Gravity
10 pp. Appeared as doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012037 in DICE2022 Proceedings
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct the simplest solutions of the previously obtained precanonical Schr\"odinger equation for quantum gravity, which correspond to the plane waves on the spin connection bundle and reproduce the Minkowski spacetime on average. Quantum fluctuations lead to the emergence of the minimal acceleration $a_0$ relat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2023 02:24:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-21
[ [ "Kanatchikov", "I. V.", "" ] ]
We construct the simplest solutions of the previously obtained precanonical Schr\"odinger equation for quantum gravity, which correspond to the plane waves on the spin connection bundle and reproduce the Minkowski spacetime on average. Quantum fluctuations lead to the emergence of the minimal acceleration $a_0$ related...
1806.00568
Hajime Sotani
Hajime Sotani and Kostas D. Kokkotas
Compactness of neutron stars and Tolman VII solutions in scalar-tensor gravity
accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 97, 124034 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.124034
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We systematically examine the compactness of neutron stars as Tolman VII solutions in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. As a result, when the coupling constant is confined to values provided by astronomical observations we show that the maximum compactness of neutron stars in general relativity is higher than that in ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Jun 2018 01:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-20
[ [ "Sotani", "Hajime", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
We systematically examine the compactness of neutron stars as Tolman VII solutions in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. As a result, when the coupling constant is confined to values provided by astronomical observations we show that the maximum compactness of neutron stars in general relativity is higher than that in sc...
0704.0849
Dr. Anirudh Pradhan
Anirudh Pradhan, J. P. Shahi and C. V. Singh
LRS Bianchi Type-V Viscous Fluid Universe With a Time Dependent Cosmological Term $\Lambda$
13 pages, no figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
An LRS Bianchi type-V cosmological models representing a viscous fluid distribution with a time dependent cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. To get a determinate solution, the viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed to be a power function of mass density. It turns out that the cosmological te...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Apr 2007 07:08:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Aug 2007 05:58:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-08-06
[ [ "Pradhan", "Anirudh", "" ], [ "Shahi", "J. P.", "" ], [ "Singh", "C. V.", "" ] ]
An LRS Bianchi type-V cosmological models representing a viscous fluid distribution with a time dependent cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. To get a determinate solution, the viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed to be a power function of mass density. It turns out that the cosmological term...
gr-qc/9507018
null
Alexander Vilenkin
Predictions from Quantum Cosmology
final version of Erice lectures; some corrections regarding predictions for the origin of density fluctuations and for the cosmological constant; 23 pages; 3 figures can be faxed on request
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
After reviewing the general ideas of quantum cosmology (Wheeler-DeWitt equation, boundary conditions, interpretation of $\psi$), I discuss how these ideas can be tested observationally. Observational predictions differ for different choices of boundary conditions. With tunneling boundary conditions, $\psi$ favors ini...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 1995 15:23:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 1995 15:10:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Nov 1995 20:57:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Vilenkin", "Alexander", "" ] ]
After reviewing the general ideas of quantum cosmology (Wheeler-DeWitt equation, boundary conditions, interpretation of $\psi$), I discuss how these ideas can be tested observationally. Observational predictions differ for different choices of boundary conditions. With tunneling boundary conditions, $\psi$ favors initi...
gr-qc/9907042
Charles Hellaby
Charles Hellaby, Ariel Sumeruk and G.F.R. Ellis (University of Cape Town)
Classical Signature Change in the Black Hole Topology
LaTeX, 19 pages, 11 Figures. Replacement - only change is following comment: For a pdf version with the figures embedded, see http://www.mth.uct.ac.za/~cwh/mypub.html
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D6:211-238,1997
10.1142/S0218271897000133
null
gr-qc
null
Investigations of classical signature change have generally envisaged applications to cosmological models, usually a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model. The purpose has been to avoid the inevitable singularity of models with purely Lorentzian signature, replacing the neighbourhood of the big bang with an initi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jul 1999 14:54:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2004 13:22:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Hellaby", "Charles", "", "University of Cape\n Town" ], [ "Sumeruk", "Ariel", "", "University of Cape\n Town" ], [ "Ellis", "G. F. R.", "", "University of Cape\n Town" ] ]
Investigations of classical signature change have generally envisaged applications to cosmological models, usually a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model. The purpose has been to avoid the inevitable singularity of models with purely Lorentzian signature, replacing the neighbourhood of the big bang with an initial...
1910.13811
Faizuddin Ahmed
Faizuddin Ahmed
Reply to "Comment on Comment on Linear confinement of a scalar particle in a G\"{o}del-type space-time"
1 page, Reply to comment arXiv:1910.11701 [gr-qc]
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A hypothetical energy quantization condition is imposed in [1] (Francisco A. Cruz Neto {\it et al.}, arXiv : 1910.11701 [gr-qc]) in order to show consistent of the result with those in [2] but fail or unable to show consistency with those in [3].
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Oct 2019 04:22:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-31
[ [ "Ahmed", "Faizuddin", "" ] ]
A hypothetical energy quantization condition is imposed in [1] (Francisco A. Cruz Neto {\it et al.}, arXiv : 1910.11701 [gr-qc]) in order to show consistent of the result with those in [2] but fail or unable to show consistency with those in [3].
1701.08873
Ronaldo S. S. Vieira
Ronaldo S. S. Vieira, W{\l}odek Klu\'zniak, Marek Abramowicz
Curvature dependence of relativistic epicyclic frequencies in static, axially symmetric spacetimes
6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 95, 044008 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044008
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sum of squared epicyclic frequencies of nearly circular motion ($\omega_r^2+\omega_\theta^2$) in axially symmetric configurations of Newtonian gravity is known to depend both on the matter density and on the angular velocity profile of circular orbits. It was recently found that this sum goes to zero at the photo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 23:25:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-13
[ [ "Vieira", "Ronaldo S. S.", "" ], [ "Kluźniak", "Włodek", "" ], [ "Abramowicz", "Marek", "" ] ]
The sum of squared epicyclic frequencies of nearly circular motion ($\omega_r^2+\omega_\theta^2$) in axially symmetric configurations of Newtonian gravity is known to depend both on the matter density and on the angular velocity profile of circular orbits. It was recently found that this sum goes to zero at the photon ...
2311.05960
Adam Zenon Kaczmarek
Adam Z. Kaczmarek and Dominik Szcz\k{e}\'sniak
Cosmological aspects of the unimodular-mimetic $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity
16 pages, 2 figures, appendix
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work we introduce and study the unimodular-mimetic $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity, where unimodular and mimetic constraints are incorporated through corresponding Lagrange multipliers. We present field equations governing this theory and discuss their main properties. By using the reconstruction scheme, we obtain q...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:47:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-13
[ [ "Kaczmarek", "Adam Z.", "" ], [ "Szczęśniak", "Dominik", "" ] ]
In this work we introduce and study the unimodular-mimetic $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity, where unimodular and mimetic constraints are incorporated through corresponding Lagrange multipliers. We present field equations governing this theory and discuss their main properties. By using the reconstruction scheme, we obtain qua...
0909.0514
Valerio Faraoni
Valerio Faraoni (Bishop's University)
Clifton's spherical solution in f(R) vacuo harbours a naked singularity
7 pages, 1 figure, latex. To appear in Class. Quantum Grav. List of references updated
Class.Quant.Grav.26:195013,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/19/195013
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Clifton's exact solution of f(R)=R^(1+\delta) gravity describing a dynamical spherical metric which is asymptotically Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker is studied. It is shown that it harbours a strong spacetime singularity and that this singularity is naked at late times.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2009 20:07:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2009 22:31:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-05-12
[ [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "", "Bishop's University" ] ]
Clifton's exact solution of f(R)=R^(1+\delta) gravity describing a dynamical spherical metric which is asymptotically Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker is studied. It is shown that it harbours a strong spacetime singularity and that this singularity is naked at late times.
gr-qc/0701113
Vladimir S. Manko
F.J. Ernst, V.S. Manko, E. Ruiz
Equatorial symmetry/antisymmetry of stationary axisymmetric electrovac spacetimes. II
11 pages, minor changes to match the published version
Class.Quant.Grav.24:2193-2205,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/9/003
null
gr-qc
null
In this second paper devoted to the equatorial symmetry/antisymmetry of stationary axisymmetric electrovac spacetimes we show how two theorems proved in our previous paper (Ernst, Manko and Ruiz 2006 Class. Quantum Grav. 23, 4945) can be utilized to construct exact solutions that are equatorially symmetric or antisym...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2007 18:48:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 21 Apr 2007 01:01:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ernst", "F. J.", "" ], [ "Manko", "V. S.", "" ], [ "Ruiz", "E.", "" ] ]
In this second paper devoted to the equatorial symmetry/antisymmetry of stationary axisymmetric electrovac spacetimes we show how two theorems proved in our previous paper (Ernst, Manko and Ruiz 2006 Class. Quantum Grav. 23, 4945) can be utilized to construct exact solutions that are equatorially symmetric or antisymme...
gr-qc/9803032
Christos Tsagas
Christos G. Tsagas and John D. Barrow (University of Sussex)
Gauge-invariant magnetic perturbations in perfect-fluid cosmologies
Revised version (some minor changes - few equations added). 26 pages. No figures. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 3523-3544
10.1088/0264-9381/15/11/016
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We develop further our extension of the Ellis-Bruni covariant and gauge-invariant formalism to the general relativistic treatment of density perturbations in the presence of cosmological magnetic fields. We present detailed analysis of the kinematical and dynamical behaviour of perturbed magnetized FRW cosmologies co...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 1998 18:16:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Oct 1998 18:48:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Tsagas", "Christos G.", "", "University of Sussex" ], [ "Barrow", "John D.", "", "University of Sussex" ] ]
We develop further our extension of the Ellis-Bruni covariant and gauge-invariant formalism to the general relativistic treatment of density perturbations in the presence of cosmological magnetic fields. We present detailed analysis of the kinematical and dynamical behaviour of perturbed magnetized FRW cosmologies cont...
gr-qc/9606043
Steve Carlip
Steven Carlip
The Statistical Mechanics of the Three-Dimensional Euclidean Black Hole
9 pages, LaTeX. Significant sign error corrected, continuation to Lorentzian signature clarified, several other clarifications (although conclusion is unaffected). To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D55:878-882,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.878
UCD-96-13
gr-qc hep-th
null
In its formulation as a Chern-Simons theory, three-dimensional general relativity induces a Wess-Zumino-Witten action on spatial boundaries. Treating the horizon of the three-dimensional Euclidean black hole as a boundary, I count the states of the resulting WZW model, and show that when analytically continued back t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 1996 00:28:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 1996 17:50:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-28
[ [ "Carlip", "Steven", "" ] ]
In its formulation as a Chern-Simons theory, three-dimensional general relativity induces a Wess-Zumino-Witten action on spatial boundaries. Treating the horizon of the three-dimensional Euclidean black hole as a boundary, I count the states of the resulting WZW model, and show that when analytically continued back to ...
2008.06774
Cole Kelson-Packer
Cole Kelson-Packer, John Belz
Investigation into Length Scale Dominance in Critical Black Hole Formation
8 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 084050 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.084050
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The critical formation of low-mass black holes is a historical cornerstone of numerical General Relativity, with important implications in cosmology for censorship conjectures and the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrent with the surge in black hole observational physics in recent years has been an...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Aug 2020 19:58:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Oct 2020 17:26:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Kelson-Packer", "Cole", "" ], [ "Belz", "John", "" ] ]
The critical formation of low-mass black holes is a historical cornerstone of numerical General Relativity, with important implications in cosmology for censorship conjectures and the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrent with the surge in black hole observational physics in recent years has been an i...
2112.15173
Manuel Hohmann
Manuel Hohmann
A geometric view on local Lorentz transformations in teleparallel gravity
19 pages, no figures; contribution to the Special Issue of the International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics dedicated to the conference Geometric Foundations of Gravity in Tartu 2021
null
10.1142/S0219887822400011
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Local Lorentz transformations play an important role in teleparallel gravity theories, in which a tetrad is conventionally employed as a fundamental field variable describing the gravitational field. It is commonly understood that modifications of general relativity in the teleparallel framework break a certain notio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 2021 18:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-09
[ [ "Hohmann", "Manuel", "" ] ]
Local Lorentz transformations play an important role in teleparallel gravity theories, in which a tetrad is conventionally employed as a fundamental field variable describing the gravitational field. It is commonly understood that modifications of general relativity in the teleparallel framework break a certain notion ...
gr-qc/0612156
Pierre Martinetti
Pierre Martinetti
Is life a thermal horizon ?
Proceedings of the conference DICE 2006, Piombino september 2006
J.Phys.Conf.Ser.67:012034,2007
10.1088/1742-6596/67/1/012034
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
This talk aims at questioning the vanishing of Unruh temperature for an inertial observer in Minkovski spacetime with finite lifetime, arguing that in the non eternal case the existence of a causal horizon is not linked to the non-vanishing of the acceleration. This is illustrated by a previous result, the diamonds t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Dec 2006 15:35:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jul 2007 15:19:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Martinetti", "Pierre", "" ] ]
This talk aims at questioning the vanishing of Unruh temperature for an inertial observer in Minkovski spacetime with finite lifetime, arguing that in the non eternal case the existence of a causal horizon is not linked to the non-vanishing of the acceleration. This is illustrated by a previous result, the diamonds tem...
gr-qc/0203006
Xavier Siemens
Xavier Siemens, Ken D. Olum and Alexander Vilenkin
On the size of the smallest scales in cosmic string networks
4 pages, revtex
Phys.Rev. D66 (2002) 043501
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.043501
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph
null
We present a method for the calculation of the gravitational back reaction cutoff on the smallest scales of cosmic string networks taking into account that not all modes on strings interact with all other modes. This results in a small scale structure cutoff that is sensitive to the initial spectrum of perturbations ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2002 19:31:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Siemens", "Xavier", "" ], [ "Olum", "Ken D.", "" ], [ "Vilenkin", "Alexander", "" ] ]
We present a method for the calculation of the gravitational back reaction cutoff on the smallest scales of cosmic string networks taking into account that not all modes on strings interact with all other modes. This results in a small scale structure cutoff that is sensitive to the initial spectrum of perturbations pr...
gr-qc/9609071
Carlos Kozameh
Alfredo E. Dominguez, Carlos N. Kozameh, Malcolm Ludvigsen
Superselection Sectors in Asymptotic Quantization of Gravity
22 pages, revtex file
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Using the continuity of the scalar $\Psi_2$ (the mass aspect) at null infinity through $i_o$ we show that the space of radiative solutions of general relativity can be thought of a fibered space where the value of $\Psi_2$ at $i_o$ plays the role of the base space. We also show that the restriction of the available s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 1996 13:43:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Dominguez", "Alfredo E.", "" ], [ "Kozameh", "Carlos N.", "" ], [ "Ludvigsen", "Malcolm", "" ] ]
Using the continuity of the scalar $\Psi_2$ (the mass aspect) at null infinity through $i_o$ we show that the space of radiative solutions of general relativity can be thought of a fibered space where the value of $\Psi_2$ at $i_o$ plays the role of the base space. We also show that the restriction of the available sym...
1806.09984
Yotam Sherf
Yotam Sherf
Hyperbolicity Constraints in Extended Gravity Theories
15 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1088/1402-4896/ab1352
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the characteristic structure of the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action when modifications of the form of $R^2,~ R_{\mu\nu}^2$, $R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ and $C_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ are included. We show that when these quadratic terms are significant, the initial value problem is generically ill-posed. We do so by...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Jun 2018 22:08:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-07
[ [ "Sherf", "Yotam", "" ] ]
We study the characteristic structure of the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action when modifications of the form of $R^2,~ R_{\mu\nu}^2$, $R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ and $C_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}^2$ are included. We show that when these quadratic terms are significant, the initial value problem is generically ill-posed. We do so by d...
1609.09349
Katherine Jones-Smith
Harsh Mathur, Katherine Jones-Smith, Ashton Lowenstein
An analysis of the LIGO discovery based on Introductory Physics
Updated version matches journal version. Similar to analysis in 1608.01940
American Journal of Physics 85.9 (2017): 676-682
10.1119/1.4985727
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Binary black hole mergers are analyzed using concepts from introductory physics. Drawing upon Newtonian mechanics, dimensional considerations, and analogies between gravitational and electromagnetic waves, we are able to explain the principal features of LIGO's data and make order of magnitude estimates of key parame...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2016 01:09:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Oct 2016 21:13:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 31 Dec 2017 23:10:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-01-03
[ [ "Mathur", "Harsh", "" ], [ "Jones-Smith", "Katherine", "" ], [ "Lowenstein", "Ashton", "" ] ]
Binary black hole mergers are analyzed using concepts from introductory physics. Drawing upon Newtonian mechanics, dimensional considerations, and analogies between gravitational and electromagnetic waves, we are able to explain the principal features of LIGO's data and make order of magnitude estimates of key paramete...
1012.4244
Sanjit Das
Sanjit Das and Sayan Kar
Bach flows of product manifolds
to appear in IJGMMP (2012)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate various aspects of a geometric flow defined using the Bach tensor. Firstly, using a well-known split of the Bach tensor components for $(2,2)$ unwarped product manifolds, we solve the Bach flow equations for typical examples of product manifolds like $S^2\times S^2$, $R^2\times S^2$. In addition, we ob...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2010 06:23:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2012 11:36:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-06-20
[ [ "Das", "Sanjit", "" ], [ "Kar", "Sayan", "" ] ]
We investigate various aspects of a geometric flow defined using the Bach tensor. Firstly, using a well-known split of the Bach tensor components for $(2,2)$ unwarped product manifolds, we solve the Bach flow equations for typical examples of product manifolds like $S^2\times S^2$, $R^2\times S^2$. In addition, we obta...
2406.02261
Jobin Thomas Valliyakalayil Mr
Jobin Thomas Valliyakalayil, Andrew Wade, David Rabeling, Jue Zhang, Daniel Shaddock and Kirk McKenzie
Experimental demonstration of the combined arm- and cavity-locking system for LISA
11 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Laser frequency noise suppression is a critical requirement for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission to detect gravitational waves. The baseline laser stabilization is achieved using cavity pre-stabilization and a post-processing technique called Time-Delay-Interferometry (TDI). To enhance the margin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 12:32:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Valliyakalayil", "Jobin Thomas", "" ], [ "Wade", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Rabeling", "David", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jue", "" ], [ "Shaddock", "Daniel", "" ], [ "McKenzie", "Kirk", "" ] ]
Laser frequency noise suppression is a critical requirement for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission to detect gravitational waves. The baseline laser stabilization is achieved using cavity pre-stabilization and a post-processing technique called Time-Delay-Interferometry (TDI). To enhance the margins ...
gr-qc/0209008
Jorge Pullin
Jorge Pullin
Canonical quantization of general relativity: the last 18 years in a nutshell
13 pages, RevTeX, one figures, to appear in Proceedings of the Xth Brazilian School on Cosmology and Gravitation, Mario Novello, editor
AIP Conf.Proc.668:141-153,2003
10.1063/1.1587095
ESI-1198
gr-qc
null
This is a summary of the lectures presented at the Xth Brazilian school on cosmology and gravitation. The style of the text is that of a lightly written descriptive summary of ideas with almost no formulas, with pointers to the literature. We hope this style can encourage new people to take a look into these results....
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Sep 2002 16:15:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
This is a summary of the lectures presented at the Xth Brazilian school on cosmology and gravitation. The style of the text is that of a lightly written descriptive summary of ideas with almost no formulas, with pointers to the literature. We hope this style can encourage new people to take a look into these results. W...
2101.07686
Giorgio Carelli
Andrea Basti, Nicol\`o Beverini, Filippo Bosi, Giorgio Carelli, Donatella Ciampini, Angela D.V. Di Virgilio, Francesco Fuso, Umberto Giacomelli, Enrico Maccioni, Paolo Marsili, Giuseppe Passeggio, Alberto Porzio, Andreino Simonelli and Giuseppe Terreni
Effects of temperature variations in high sensitivity Sagnac gyroscope
11 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
GINGERINO is one of the most sensitive Sagnac laser-gyroscope based on an heterolithic mechanical structure. It is a prototype for GINGER, the laser gyroscopes array proposed to reconstruct the Earth rotation vector and in this way to measure General Relativity effects. Many factors affect the final sensitivity of la...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jan 2021 15:26:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Jan 2021 09:28:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Mar 2021 11:30:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-22
[ [ "Basti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Beverini", "Nicolò", "" ], [ "Bosi", "Filippo", "" ], [ "Carelli", "Giorgio", "" ], [ "Ciampini", "Donatella", "" ], [ "Di Virgilio", "Angela D. V.", "" ], [ "Fuso", "Francesco", ...
GINGERINO is one of the most sensitive Sagnac laser-gyroscope based on an heterolithic mechanical structure. It is a prototype for GINGER, the laser gyroscopes array proposed to reconstruct the Earth rotation vector and in this way to measure General Relativity effects. Many factors affect the final sensitivity of lase...
1606.05116
Theodosios Christodoulakis
N. Dimakis, Petros A. Terzis, Adamantia Zampeli, T. Christodoulakis
Decoupling of the re-parametrization degree of freedom and a generalized probability in quantum cosmology
19 pages, tex source file, no figures
Phys. Rev. D 94, 064013 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064013
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The high degree of symmetry renders the dynamics of cosmological as well as some black hole spacetimes describable by a system of finite degrees of freedom. These systems are generally known as minisuperspace models. One of their important key features is the invariance of the corresponding reduced actions under repa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2016 09:50:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Sep 2016 11:28:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-14
[ [ "Dimakis", "N.", "" ], [ "Terzis", "Petros A.", "" ], [ "Zampeli", "Adamantia", "" ], [ "Christodoulakis", "T.", "" ] ]
The high degree of symmetry renders the dynamics of cosmological as well as some black hole spacetimes describable by a system of finite degrees of freedom. These systems are generally known as minisuperspace models. One of their important key features is the invariance of the corresponding reduced actions under repara...
1403.1843
Adam Pound
Adam Pound and Jeremy Miller
A practical, covariant puncture for second-order self-force calculations
23 pages, 1 figure, final version to be published in Phys Rev D
Phys. Rev. D 89, 104020 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104020
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Accurately modeling an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral requires knowledge of the second-order gravitational self-force on the inspiraling small object. Recently, numerical puncture schemes have been formulated to calculate this force, and their essential analytical ingredients have been derived from first principles. How...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 19:09:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 17:08:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-05-21
[ [ "Pound", "Adam", "" ], [ "Miller", "Jeremy", "" ] ]
Accurately modeling an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral requires knowledge of the second-order gravitational self-force on the inspiraling small object. Recently, numerical puncture schemes have been formulated to calculate this force, and their essential analytical ingredients have been derived from first principles. Howev...
gr-qc/9902022
Sibusiso Xulu
S. S. Xulu (University of Zululand)
Energy Associated with Schwarzschild Black Hole in a Magnetic Universe
RevTex, 8 pages, no figures, a few points are clarified, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. This paper is dedicated to Professor G. F. R. Ellis on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A15:2979-2986,2000
10.1142/S0217751X00001713
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper we obtain the energy distribution associated with the Ernst space-time (geometry describing Schwarzschild black hole in Melvin's magnetic universe) in Einstein's prescription. The first term is the rest-mass energy of the Schwarzschild black hole, the second term is the classical value for the energy of...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 1999 15:47:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 Jan 2000 11:09:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-28
[ [ "Xulu", "S. S.", "", "University of Zululand" ] ]
In this paper we obtain the energy distribution associated with the Ernst space-time (geometry describing Schwarzschild black hole in Melvin's magnetic universe) in Einstein's prescription. The first term is the rest-mass energy of the Schwarzschild black hole, the second term is the classical value for the energy of t...
1702.01029
Stefan Danilishin L.
Stefan L. Danilishin, Eugene Knyazev, Nikita V. Voronchev, Farid Ya. Khalili, Christian Gr\"af, Sebastian Steinlechner, Jan-Simon Hennig and Stefan Hild
A new type of quantum speed meter interferometer: measuring speed to search for intermediate mass black holes
8 pages, 5 figures. Modified figures and text in v2
null
10.1038/s41377-018-0004-2
LIGO-P1700008
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent discovery of gravitational waves (GW) by LIGO has impressively launched the novel field of gravitational astronomy and it allowed us to glimpse at exciting objects we could so far only speculate about. Further sensitivity improvements at the low frequency end of the detection band of future GW observatorie...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Feb 2017 14:45:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2017 17:49:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-05
[ [ "Danilishin", "Stefan L.", "" ], [ "Knyazev", "Eugene", "" ], [ "Voronchev", "Nikita V.", "" ], [ "Khalili", "Farid Ya.", "" ], [ "Gräf", "Christian", "" ], [ "Steinlechner", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Hennig", "Jan...
The recent discovery of gravitational waves (GW) by LIGO has impressively launched the novel field of gravitational astronomy and it allowed us to glimpse at exciting objects we could so far only speculate about. Further sensitivity improvements at the low frequency end of the detection band of future GW observatories ...
2304.08270
Grigalius Taujanskas
Grigalius Taujanskas and Juan A. Valiente Kroon
Controlled regularity at future null infinity from past asymptotic initial data: massless fields
42 pages, improved introduction and referencing, typos fixed, clarified statement of main theorem and concluding remarks
null
null
null
gr-qc math.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the relationship between asymptotic characteristic initial data at past null infinity and the regularity of solutions at future null infinity for the massless linear spin-s field equations on Minkowski space. By quantitatively controlling the solutions on a causal rectangle reaching the conformal boundary, w...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 13:26:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:34:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-08
[ [ "Taujanskas", "Grigalius", "" ], [ "Kroon", "Juan A. Valiente", "" ] ]
We study the relationship between asymptotic characteristic initial data at past null infinity and the regularity of solutions at future null infinity for the massless linear spin-s field equations on Minkowski space. By quantitatively controlling the solutions on a causal rectangle reaching the conformal boundary, we ...
gr-qc/0503109
Gregory J. Galloway
Abhay Ashtekar and Gregory J. Galloway
Some uniqueness results for dynamical horizons
26 pages, 4 figures, v4: references updated, minor corrections, to appear in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. 9 (2005) 1-30
null
null
gr-qc math.DG
null
We first show that the intrinsic, geometrical structure of a dynamical horizon is unique. A number of physically interesting constraints are then established on the location of trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in the vicinity of any dynamical horizon. These restrictions are used to prove several uniqueness the...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2005 13:40:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2005 01:06:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jun 2005 21:24:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2005 11:53:10 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ashtekar", "Abhay", "" ], [ "Galloway", "Gregory J.", "" ] ]
We first show that the intrinsic, geometrical structure of a dynamical horizon is unique. A number of physically interesting constraints are then established on the location of trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in the vicinity of any dynamical horizon. These restrictions are used to prove several uniqueness theor...
1205.3421
Kazuharu Bamba
Kazuharu Bamba, Salvatore Capozziello, Shin'ichi Nojiri and Sergei D. Odintsov
Dark energy cosmology: the equivalent description via different theoretical models and cosmography tests
160 pages, 4 figures, Invited Review, to appear in Astrophysics and Space Science
Astrophysics and Space Science (2012) 342:155-228
10.1007/s10509-012-1181-8
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review different dark energy cosmologies. In particular, we present the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Little Rip and Pseudo-Rip universes, the phantom and quintessence cosmologies with Type I, II, III and IV finite-time future singularities and non-singular dark energy universes. In the first part, we explain the $\Lamb...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 May 2012 13:41:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Jun 2012 02:35:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jul 2012 10:21:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-10-03
[ [ "Bamba", "Kazuharu", "" ], [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Nojiri", "Shin'ichi", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "Sergei D.", "" ] ]
We review different dark energy cosmologies. In particular, we present the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Little Rip and Pseudo-Rip universes, the phantom and quintessence cosmologies with Type I, II, III and IV finite-time future singularities and non-singular dark energy universes. In the first part, we explain the $\Lambda...