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1909.02862
Muhammad Sharif
M. Sharif and Qanitah Ama-Tul-Mughani
Greybody Factor for a Rotating Bardeen Black Hole
18 pages, 4 figures, to appear in EPJP
Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134(2019)616
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we formulate an analytical expression of greybody factor in the context of rotating Bardeen black hole which is valid in low energy and low angular momentum region. Primarily, we analyze the profile of effective potential which originates the absorption probability. We then derive two asymptotic solutions by solving the radial part of Klein-Gordon equation in two different regions, namely, black hole and far-field horizons. We match these solutions smoothly to an intermediate regime to extend our results over the whole radial coordinate. In order to elaborate on the significance of the analytical solution, we compute the energy emission rate and absorption cross-section for the massless scalar field. It is found that the rotation parameter increases the emission rate of scalar field particles while the orbital angular momentum minimizes the emission process.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 03:44:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-09
[ [ "Sharif", "M.", "" ], [ "Ama-Tul-Mughani", "Qanitah", "" ] ]
In this paper, we formulate an analytical expression of greybody factor in the context of rotating Bardeen black hole which is valid in low energy and low angular momentum region. Primarily, we analyze the profile of effective potential which originates the absorption probability. We then derive two asymptotic solutions by solving the radial part of Klein-Gordon equation in two different regions, namely, black hole and far-field horizons. We match these solutions smoothly to an intermediate regime to extend our results over the whole radial coordinate. In order to elaborate on the significance of the analytical solution, we compute the energy emission rate and absorption cross-section for the massless scalar field. It is found that the rotation parameter increases the emission rate of scalar field particles while the orbital angular momentum minimizes the emission process.
1706.07657
Ghulam Abbas
G. Abbas, M.S. Khan, Zahid Ahmad and M. Zubair
Higher Dimensional Inhomogeneous Perfect Fluid Collapse in \emph{f(R)} Gravity
17 Pages, to appear in European Physical Journal C
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5003-6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is about the $n+2$-dimensional gravitational contraction of inhomogeneous fluid without heat flux in the framework of $f(R)$ metric theory of gravity. Matching conditions for two regions of a star has been derived by using the Darmois junction conditions. For the analytic solution of equations of motion in modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity, we have taken scalar curvature as constant. Hence final result of gravitational collapse in this frame work is the existence of black hole and cosmological horizons, both of these form earlier than singularity. It has been shown that constant curvature term $f(R_{0})$ ($R_0$ is constant scalar curvature) slows down the collapsing process.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2017 05:13:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Abbas", "G.", "" ], [ "Khan", "M. S.", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Zahid", "" ], [ "Zubair", "M.", "" ] ]
This paper is about the $n+2$-dimensional gravitational contraction of inhomogeneous fluid without heat flux in the framework of $f(R)$ metric theory of gravity. Matching conditions for two regions of a star has been derived by using the Darmois junction conditions. For the analytic solution of equations of motion in modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity, we have taken scalar curvature as constant. Hence final result of gravitational collapse in this frame work is the existence of black hole and cosmological horizons, both of these form earlier than singularity. It has been shown that constant curvature term $f(R_{0})$ ($R_0$ is constant scalar curvature) slows down the collapsing process.
0901.3926
Francisco Lobo
Tiberiu Harko, Zolt\'an Kov\'acs, Francisco S. N. Lobo
Thin accretion disks in stationary axisymmetric wormhole spacetimes
12 pages, 26 figures. V2: minor corrections and references added; to appear in Physical Review D. V3: typos corrected, matches published version
Phys.Rev.D79:064001,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.064001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the physical properties and the equilibrium thermal radiation emission characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in stationary axially symmetric wormhole spacetimes. The thin disk models are constructed by taking different values of the wormhole's angular velocity, and the time averaged energy flux, the disk temperature and the emission spectra of the accretion disks are obtained. Comparing the mass accretion in a rotating wormhole geometry with the one of a Kerr black hole, we verify that the intensity of the flux emerging from the disk surface is greater for wormholes than for rotating black holes with the same geometrical mass and accretion rate. We also present the conversion efficiency of the accreting mass into radiation, and show that the rotating wormholes provide a much more efficient engine for the transformation of the accreting mass into radiation than the Kerr black holes. Therefore specific signatures appear in the electromagnetic spectrum of thin disks around rotating wormholes, thus leading to the possibility of distinguishing wormhole geometries by using astrophysical observations of the emission spectra from accretion disks.
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Jan 2009 22:26:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2009 22:07:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2009 21:47:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-03-02
[ [ "Harko", "Tiberiu", "" ], [ "Kovács", "Zoltán", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Francisco S. N.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the physical properties and the equilibrium thermal radiation emission characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in stationary axially symmetric wormhole spacetimes. The thin disk models are constructed by taking different values of the wormhole's angular velocity, and the time averaged energy flux, the disk temperature and the emission spectra of the accretion disks are obtained. Comparing the mass accretion in a rotating wormhole geometry with the one of a Kerr black hole, we verify that the intensity of the flux emerging from the disk surface is greater for wormholes than for rotating black holes with the same geometrical mass and accretion rate. We also present the conversion efficiency of the accreting mass into radiation, and show that the rotating wormholes provide a much more efficient engine for the transformation of the accreting mass into radiation than the Kerr black holes. Therefore specific signatures appear in the electromagnetic spectrum of thin disks around rotating wormholes, thus leading to the possibility of distinguishing wormhole geometries by using astrophysical observations of the emission spectra from accretion disks.
2011.04120
Ren Tsuda
Ren Tsuda, Takanori Fujiwara
Oscillating 4-Polytopal Universe in Regge Calculus
24 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.06536
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2021, 083E01
10.1093/ptep/ptab079
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The discretized closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. According to the Collins-Williams formalism, a hyperspherical Cauchy surface is replaced with regular 4-polytopes. Numerical solutions to the Regge equations approximate well to the continuum solution during the era of small edge length. Unlike the expanding polyhedral universe in three dimensions, the 4-polytopal universes repeat expansions and contractions. To go beyond the approximation using regular 4-polytopes we introduce pseudo-regular 4-polytopes by averaging the dihedral angles of the tessellated regular 600-cell. The degree of precision of the tessellation is called the frequency. Regge equations for the pseudo-regular 4-polytope have simple and unique expressions for any frequency. In the infinite frequency limit, the pseudo-regular 4-polytope model approaches the continuum FLRW universe.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2020 00:34:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Oct 2021 13:33:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-25
[ [ "Tsuda", "Ren", "" ], [ "Fujiwara", "Takanori", "" ] ]
The discretized closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. According to the Collins-Williams formalism, a hyperspherical Cauchy surface is replaced with regular 4-polytopes. Numerical solutions to the Regge equations approximate well to the continuum solution during the era of small edge length. Unlike the expanding polyhedral universe in three dimensions, the 4-polytopal universes repeat expansions and contractions. To go beyond the approximation using regular 4-polytopes we introduce pseudo-regular 4-polytopes by averaging the dihedral angles of the tessellated regular 600-cell. The degree of precision of the tessellation is called the frequency. Regge equations for the pseudo-regular 4-polytope have simple and unique expressions for any frequency. In the infinite frequency limit, the pseudo-regular 4-polytope model approaches the continuum FLRW universe.
gr-qc/0703036
Mamdouh Wanas
M.I.Wanas
On the Relation between Mass and Charge: A Pure Geometric Approach
15 pages, LaTeX file
Int.J.Geom.Meth.Mod.Phys.4:373-388,2007
10.1142/S0219887807002144
null
gr-qc
null
A new solution of the field equations of the generalized field theory, constructed by Mikhail and Wanas in 1977, has been obtained. The geometric structure used, in the present application, is an absolute parallelism (AP)-space with spherical symmetry (type FIGI). The solution obtained represents a generalized field outside a charged massive central body. Two schemes have been used to get the physical meaning of the solution: The first is related to the metric of the Riemannian space associated with the AP-structure. The second is connected to a covariant scheme known as {\it{Type Analysis}}. It is shown that the dependence on both schemes for interpreting the results obtained, is more better than the dependence on the metric of the Riemannian space associated with the AP-structure. In General, if we consider the solution obtained as representing a geometric model for an elementary charged particle, then the results of the present work can be summarized in the following points. (i) It is shown that the mass of the particle is made of two contributions: The first is the gravitational contribution, and the second is the contribution due to the existence of charge. (ii) The model allows for the existence of a charged particle whose mass is completely electromagnetic in origin. (iii) The model prevents the existence of a charged massless particle. (iv) The electromagnetic contribution, to the mass, is independent of the sign of the electric charge. (v) It is shown that the mass of the electron (or a positron) is purely made of its charge.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2007 13:48:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Wanas", "M. I.", "" ] ]
A new solution of the field equations of the generalized field theory, constructed by Mikhail and Wanas in 1977, has been obtained. The geometric structure used, in the present application, is an absolute parallelism (AP)-space with spherical symmetry (type FIGI). The solution obtained represents a generalized field outside a charged massive central body. Two schemes have been used to get the physical meaning of the solution: The first is related to the metric of the Riemannian space associated with the AP-structure. The second is connected to a covariant scheme known as {\it{Type Analysis}}. It is shown that the dependence on both schemes for interpreting the results obtained, is more better than the dependence on the metric of the Riemannian space associated with the AP-structure. In General, if we consider the solution obtained as representing a geometric model for an elementary charged particle, then the results of the present work can be summarized in the following points. (i) It is shown that the mass of the particle is made of two contributions: The first is the gravitational contribution, and the second is the contribution due to the existence of charge. (ii) The model allows for the existence of a charged particle whose mass is completely electromagnetic in origin. (iii) The model prevents the existence of a charged massless particle. (iv) The electromagnetic contribution, to the mass, is independent of the sign of the electric charge. (v) It is shown that the mass of the electron (or a positron) is purely made of its charge.
1010.1578
Manasse R. Mbonye
Manasse R. Mbonye, Nicholas Battista and Benjamin Farr
Time evolution of a non-singular primordial black hole
To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
null
10.1142/S0218271812500277
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is growing notion that black holes may not contain curvature singularities (and that indeed nature in general may abhor such spacetime defects). This notion could have implications on our understanding of the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) and possibly on their contribution to cosmic energy. This paper discusses the evolution of a non-singular black hole (NSBH) based on a recent model [1]. We begin with a study of the thermodynamic process of the black hole in this model, and demonstrate the existence of a maximum horizon temperature T_{max}, corresponding to a unique mass value. At this mass value the specific heat capacity C changes signs to positive and the body begins to lose its black hole characteristics. With no loss of generality, the model is used to discuss the time evolution of a primordial black hole (PBH), through the early radiation era of the universe to present, under the assumption that PBHs are non-singular. In particular, we track the evolution of two benchmark PBHs, namely the one radiating up to the end of the cosmic radiation domination era, and the one stopping to radiate currently, and in each case determine some useful features including the initial mass m_{f} and the corresponding time of formation t_{f}. It is found that along the evolutionary history of the universe the distribution of PBH remnant masses (PBH-RM) PBH-RMs follows a power law. We believe such a result can be a useful step in a study to establish current abundance of PBH-MRs.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Oct 2010 01:22:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Mbonye", "Manasse R.", "" ], [ "Battista", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Farr", "Benjamin", "" ] ]
There is growing notion that black holes may not contain curvature singularities (and that indeed nature in general may abhor such spacetime defects). This notion could have implications on our understanding of the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) and possibly on their contribution to cosmic energy. This paper discusses the evolution of a non-singular black hole (NSBH) based on a recent model [1]. We begin with a study of the thermodynamic process of the black hole in this model, and demonstrate the existence of a maximum horizon temperature T_{max}, corresponding to a unique mass value. At this mass value the specific heat capacity C changes signs to positive and the body begins to lose its black hole characteristics. With no loss of generality, the model is used to discuss the time evolution of a primordial black hole (PBH), through the early radiation era of the universe to present, under the assumption that PBHs are non-singular. In particular, we track the evolution of two benchmark PBHs, namely the one radiating up to the end of the cosmic radiation domination era, and the one stopping to radiate currently, and in each case determine some useful features including the initial mass m_{f} and the corresponding time of formation t_{f}. It is found that along the evolutionary history of the universe the distribution of PBH remnant masses (PBH-RM) PBH-RMs follows a power law. We believe such a result can be a useful step in a study to establish current abundance of PBH-MRs.
1907.07490
Yen Chin Ong
Yen Chin Ong, Yuan Yao
Charged Particle Production Rate from Cosmic Censorship in Dilaton Black Hole Spacetimes
13 pages, 6 figures, Fig.1 improved, typos fixed; published version
JHEP 10 (2019) 129
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)129
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hiscock and Weems showed that under Hawking evaporation, an isolated asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole evolves in a surprising manner: if it starts with a relatively small value of charge-to-mass ratio Q/M, then said value will temporarily increase along its evolutionary path, before finally decreases towards zero. This contrasts with highly charged ones that simply radiate away its charge steadily. The combination of these two effects is the cosmic censor at work: there exists an attractor that flows towards the Schwazschild limit, which ensures that extremality -- and hence naked singularity -- can never be reached under Hawking evaporation. We apply the scheme of Hiscock and Weems to model the evaporation of an asymptotically flat dilatonic charge black hole known as the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GHS) black hole. We found that upholding the cosmic censorship requires us to modify the charged particle production rate, which remarkably agrees with the expression obtained independently via direct computation of charged particle production rate on curved spacetime background. This not only strengthens the case for cosmic censorship, but also provides an example in which cosmic censorship can be a useful principle to deduce other physics. We also found that the attractor behavior is not necessarily related to the specific heat, contrary to the claim by Hiscock and Weems.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 13:11:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 12:47:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-24
[ [ "Ong", "Yen Chin", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yuan", "" ] ]
Hiscock and Weems showed that under Hawking evaporation, an isolated asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole evolves in a surprising manner: if it starts with a relatively small value of charge-to-mass ratio Q/M, then said value will temporarily increase along its evolutionary path, before finally decreases towards zero. This contrasts with highly charged ones that simply radiate away its charge steadily. The combination of these two effects is the cosmic censor at work: there exists an attractor that flows towards the Schwazschild limit, which ensures that extremality -- and hence naked singularity -- can never be reached under Hawking evaporation. We apply the scheme of Hiscock and Weems to model the evaporation of an asymptotically flat dilatonic charge black hole known as the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GHS) black hole. We found that upholding the cosmic censorship requires us to modify the charged particle production rate, which remarkably agrees with the expression obtained independently via direct computation of charged particle production rate on curved spacetime background. This not only strengthens the case for cosmic censorship, but also provides an example in which cosmic censorship can be a useful principle to deduce other physics. We also found that the attractor behavior is not necessarily related to the specific heat, contrary to the claim by Hiscock and Weems.
gr-qc/9207005
null
Ted Jacobson and Joseph D. Romano
Degenerate Extensions of General Relativity
9 pages
Class.Quant.Grav.9:L119-L124,1992
10.1088/0264-9381/9/9/003
UMDGR-92-154
gr-qc
null
General relativity has previously been extended to incorporate degenerate metrics using Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of the theory. In this letter, we show that a natural alternative choice for the form of the hamiltonian constraints leads to a theory which agrees with GR for non-degenerate metrics, but differs in the degenerate sector from Ashtekar's original degenerate extension. The Poisson bracket algebra of the alternative constraints closes in the non-degenerate sector, with structure functions that involve the {\it inverse} of the spatial triad. Thus, the algebra does {\it not} close in the degenerate sector. We find that it must be supplemented by an infinite number ofsecondary constraints, which are shown to be first class (although their explicit form is not worked out in detail). All of the constraints taken together are implied by, but do not imply, Ashtekar's original form of constraints. Thus, the alternative constraints give rise to a different degenerate extension of GR. In the corresponding quantum theory, the single loop and intersecting loop holonomy states found in the connection representation satisfy {\it all} of the constraints. These states are therefore exact (formal) solutions to this alternative degenerate extension of quantum gravity, even though they are {\it not} solutions to the usual vector constraint.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jul 1992 15:51:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Jacobson", "Ted", "" ], [ "Romano", "Joseph D.", "" ] ]
General relativity has previously been extended to incorporate degenerate metrics using Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of the theory. In this letter, we show that a natural alternative choice for the form of the hamiltonian constraints leads to a theory which agrees with GR for non-degenerate metrics, but differs in the degenerate sector from Ashtekar's original degenerate extension. The Poisson bracket algebra of the alternative constraints closes in the non-degenerate sector, with structure functions that involve the {\it inverse} of the spatial triad. Thus, the algebra does {\it not} close in the degenerate sector. We find that it must be supplemented by an infinite number ofsecondary constraints, which are shown to be first class (although their explicit form is not worked out in detail). All of the constraints taken together are implied by, but do not imply, Ashtekar's original form of constraints. Thus, the alternative constraints give rise to a different degenerate extension of GR. In the corresponding quantum theory, the single loop and intersecting loop holonomy states found in the connection representation satisfy {\it all} of the constraints. These states are therefore exact (formal) solutions to this alternative degenerate extension of quantum gravity, even though they are {\it not} solutions to the usual vector constraint.
1905.06702
Kubantai Ernazarov
K. K. Ernazarov
Stable exponential cosmological solutions with three factor spaces in $(1+ 3 + 3 +k)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with a $\Lambda$-term
17 pages, Latex, no figures
null
10.1142/S0217732319501116
IGC-PFUR/2019/03-02
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a $(7 + k)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. A cosmological model with three factor spaces of dimensions $3$, $3$ and $k$, $k > 2$ is considered. Exact stable solutions with three (non-coinciding) Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained. Some examples of solutions (e.g. with zero variation of the effective gravitational constant $G$) are considered in selected dimensions (for $k = 5, 6$).
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2019 12:51:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-22
[ [ "Ernazarov", "K. K.", "" ] ]
We consider a $(7 + k)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. A cosmological model with three factor spaces of dimensions $3$, $3$ and $k$, $k > 2$ is considered. Exact stable solutions with three (non-coinciding) Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained. Some examples of solutions (e.g. with zero variation of the effective gravitational constant $G$) are considered in selected dimensions (for $k = 5, 6$).
1209.4501
Alexander Zhuk
Maxim Eingorn, Seyed Hossein Fakhr and Alexander Zhuk
Kaluza-Klein models with spherical compactification: observational constraints and possible examples
18 pages. Combined (with arXiv:1207.4339) version accepted by CQG
Class.Quant.Grav. 30 (2013) 115004
10.1088/0264-9381/30/11/115004
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider Kaluza-Klein models with background matter in the form of a multicomponent perfect fluid. This matter provides spherical compactification of the internal space with an arbitrary number of dimensions. The gravitating source has the dust-like equation of state in the external/our space and an arbitrary equation of state (with the parameter $\Omega$) in the internal space. In the single-component case, tension ($\Omega=-1/2$) is the necessary condition to satisfy both the gravitational tests in the solar system and the thermodynamical observations. In the multicomponent case, we propose two models satisfying both of these observations. One of them also requires tension $\Omega=-1/2$, but the second one is of special interest because is free of tension, i.e. $\Omega=0$. To get this result, we need to impose certain conditions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2012 11:52:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2013 19:44:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-08
[ [ "Eingorn", "Maxim", "" ], [ "Fakhr", "Seyed Hossein", "" ], [ "Zhuk", "Alexander", "" ] ]
We consider Kaluza-Klein models with background matter in the form of a multicomponent perfect fluid. This matter provides spherical compactification of the internal space with an arbitrary number of dimensions. The gravitating source has the dust-like equation of state in the external/our space and an arbitrary equation of state (with the parameter $\Omega$) in the internal space. In the single-component case, tension ($\Omega=-1/2$) is the necessary condition to satisfy both the gravitational tests in the solar system and the thermodynamical observations. In the multicomponent case, we propose two models satisfying both of these observations. One of them also requires tension $\Omega=-1/2$, but the second one is of special interest because is free of tension, i.e. $\Omega=0$. To get this result, we need to impose certain conditions.
2209.09781
Vasilis Oikonomou
V.K. Oikonomou
Amplification of the Primordial Gravitational Waves Energy Spectrum by a Kinetic Scalar in $F(R)$ Gravity
Astroparticle Physics in press
null
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2022.102777
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we consider a combined theoretical framework comprised by $F(R)$ gravity and a kinetic scalar field. The kinetic energy of the scalar field dominates over its potential for all cosmic times, and the kinetic scalar potential is chosen to be small and non-trivial. In this case, we show that the primordial gravitational wave energy spectrum of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity is significantly enhanced and can be detectable in future interferometers. The kinetic scalar thus affects significantly the inflationary era, since it extends its duration, but also has an overall amplifying effect on the energy spectrum of pure $F(R)$ gravity primordial gravitational waves. The form of the signal is characteristic for all these theories, since it is basically flat and should be detectable from all future gravitational wave experiments for a wide range of frequencies, unless some unknown damping factor occurs due to some unknown physical process.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2022 15:05:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
In this work we consider a combined theoretical framework comprised by $F(R)$ gravity and a kinetic scalar field. The kinetic energy of the scalar field dominates over its potential for all cosmic times, and the kinetic scalar potential is chosen to be small and non-trivial. In this case, we show that the primordial gravitational wave energy spectrum of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity is significantly enhanced and can be detectable in future interferometers. The kinetic scalar thus affects significantly the inflationary era, since it extends its duration, but also has an overall amplifying effect on the energy spectrum of pure $F(R)$ gravity primordial gravitational waves. The form of the signal is characteristic for all these theories, since it is basically flat and should be detectable from all future gravitational wave experiments for a wide range of frequencies, unless some unknown damping factor occurs due to some unknown physical process.
gr-qc/9311016
Jack Gegenberg
H. Zaidi, J. Gegenberg
Quantum Bubble Dynamics in 2+1 Dimensional Gravity I: Geometrodynamic Approach
14 pages, Latex (\cite typos corrected)
Phys.Lett.B328:22-27,1994
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90422-7
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The Dirac quantization of a 2+1 dimensional bubble is performed. The bubble consists of a string forming a boundary between two regions of space-time with distinct geometries. The ADM constraints are solved and the coupling to the string is introduced through the boundary conditions. The wave functional is obtained and the quantum uncertainty in the radius of the ring is calculated; this uncertainty becomes large at the Planck scale.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 1993 18:49:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Nov 1993 13:53:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Zaidi", "H.", "" ], [ "Gegenberg", "J.", "" ] ]
The Dirac quantization of a 2+1 dimensional bubble is performed. The bubble consists of a string forming a boundary between two regions of space-time with distinct geometries. The ADM constraints are solved and the coupling to the string is introduced through the boundary conditions. The wave functional is obtained and the quantum uncertainty in the radius of the ring is calculated; this uncertainty becomes large at the Planck scale.
1712.05149
Soumya Chakrabarti
Soumya Chakrabarti
Collapsing spherical star in Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a quadratic coupling
To Appear in EPJC
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5798-9
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with the Gauss-Bonnet term, a self-interaction potential and an additional perfect fluid distribution alongwith the scalar field, we investigate different possibilities regarding the outcome of the collapsing scalar field. The strength of the coupling and choice of the self-interaction potential serves as the pivotal initial conditions of the models presented. The high degree of non-linearity in the equation system is taken care off by using a method of invertibe point transformation of anharmonic oscillator equation, which has proven itself very useful in recent past while investigating dynamics of minimally coupled scalar fields.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2017 10:19:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Apr 2018 17:36:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-09
[ [ "Chakrabarti", "Soumya", "" ] ]
We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with the Gauss-Bonnet term, a self-interaction potential and an additional perfect fluid distribution alongwith the scalar field, we investigate different possibilities regarding the outcome of the collapsing scalar field. The strength of the coupling and choice of the self-interaction potential serves as the pivotal initial conditions of the models presented. The high degree of non-linearity in the equation system is taken care off by using a method of invertibe point transformation of anharmonic oscillator equation, which has proven itself very useful in recent past while investigating dynamics of minimally coupled scalar fields.
gr-qc/0304013
Ralf Lehnert
Ralf Lehnert
Threshold analyses and Lorentz violation
9 pages
Phys.Rev.D68:085003,2003
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.085003
null
gr-qc
null
In the context of threshold investigations of Lorentz violation, we discuss the fundamental principle of coordinate invariance, the role of an effective dynamical framework, and the conditions of positivity and causality. Our analysis excludes a variety of previously considered Lorentz-breaking parameters and opens an avenue for viable dispersion-relation investigations of Lorentz violation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2003 14:52:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Lehnert", "Ralf", "" ] ]
In the context of threshold investigations of Lorentz violation, we discuss the fundamental principle of coordinate invariance, the role of an effective dynamical framework, and the conditions of positivity and causality. Our analysis excludes a variety of previously considered Lorentz-breaking parameters and opens an avenue for viable dispersion-relation investigations of Lorentz violation.
1307.0594
Sergey Kozyrev
Sergey N. Andrianov, Rinat A. Daishev, Sergey M. Kozyrev
Klein-Gordon equation for a particles in brane model
8 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Brane model of universe is considered for a free particle. Conservation laws on the brane are obtained using the symmetry properties of the brane. Equation of motion is derived for a particle using variation principle from these conservation laws. This equation has a form of Klein-Gordon equation. Comparison of squared Dirac-Fok-Ivanenko equation for a spin particle with Klein-Gordon equation in curved space has given an expression for chiral spin current variation through the derivative of spin connectivity. This chiral spin current is anomalous spin current corresponding to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking of massive particle in the space of KG equation solutions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2013 06:13:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-07-03
[ [ "Andrianov", "Sergey N.", "" ], [ "Daishev", "Rinat A.", "" ], [ "Kozyrev", "Sergey M.", "" ] ]
Brane model of universe is considered for a free particle. Conservation laws on the brane are obtained using the symmetry properties of the brane. Equation of motion is derived for a particle using variation principle from these conservation laws. This equation has a form of Klein-Gordon equation. Comparison of squared Dirac-Fok-Ivanenko equation for a spin particle with Klein-Gordon equation in curved space has given an expression for chiral spin current variation through the derivative of spin connectivity. This chiral spin current is anomalous spin current corresponding to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking of massive particle in the space of KG equation solutions.
2204.13161
Alberto Escalante
Alberto Escalante and J. Aldair Pantoja-Gonzalez (Puebla U., Inst. Fis.)
Canonical analysis for Chern-Simons modification of general relativity
null
null
10.1016/j.aop.2023.169246
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
By using the Gitman-Lyakhovich-Tyutin canonical analysis for higher-order theories a four-dimensional Chern-Simons modification of general relativity is analyzed. The counting of physical degrees of freedom, the symmetries, and the fundamental Dirac brackets are reported. Additionally, we report the complete structure of the constraints and its Dirac algebra is developed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Apr 2022 19:53:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 00:50:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2023 00:44:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-22
[ [ "Escalante", "Alberto", "", "Puebla U., Inst.\n Fis." ], [ "Pantoja-Gonzalez", "J. Aldair", "", "Puebla U., Inst.\n Fis." ] ]
By using the Gitman-Lyakhovich-Tyutin canonical analysis for higher-order theories a four-dimensional Chern-Simons modification of general relativity is analyzed. The counting of physical degrees of freedom, the symmetries, and the fundamental Dirac brackets are reported. Additionally, we report the complete structure of the constraints and its Dirac algebra is developed.
1404.3144
Everton Murilo Carvalho Abreu
Everton M. C. Abreu and N\'elio Sasaki
Rotating traversable wormholes in a noncommutative space and the energy conditions
10 pages. Pre-print format. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.7130
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is a very well known fact that the energy conditions concerning traversable wormhole (WH) solutions of Einstein equations are violated. Consequently, attempts to avoid the violation of the energy conditions constitutes one of the main areas of research in WH physics. On the other hand, the current literature shows us that noncommutativity is one of the most promising candidates to help us to understand the physics of the early Universe. However, since noncommutativity does not change the commutative results, we also can expect that energy conditions violation near the throat must occur. We will show here that the violation of the energy conditions, described in a noncommutative space-time, has fixed conditions on the angular momentum of a rotating WH with constant angular velocity. Also, we have established a new theoretical bound on the NC constant, $\theta$, as a function of some WH parameters.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Apr 2014 20:29:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-14
[ [ "Abreu", "Everton M. C.", "" ], [ "Sasaki", "Nélio", "" ] ]
It is a very well known fact that the energy conditions concerning traversable wormhole (WH) solutions of Einstein equations are violated. Consequently, attempts to avoid the violation of the energy conditions constitutes one of the main areas of research in WH physics. On the other hand, the current literature shows us that noncommutativity is one of the most promising candidates to help us to understand the physics of the early Universe. However, since noncommutativity does not change the commutative results, we also can expect that energy conditions violation near the throat must occur. We will show here that the violation of the energy conditions, described in a noncommutative space-time, has fixed conditions on the angular momentum of a rotating WH with constant angular velocity. Also, we have established a new theoretical bound on the NC constant, $\theta$, as a function of some WH parameters.
gr-qc/0006015
Garcia
L.C.Garcia de Andrade
Extended Thermodynamics to Einstein-Cartan Cosmology
Latex file
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The thermodynamics is extented to spacetimes with spin-torsion density.Impplications to Einstein-Cartan-de Sitter inflationary phases are discussed.A relation between the spin-torsion density,entropy and temperature is presented.A lower limit for the radius of the Universe may be obtained from the spin-torsion density and the Planck lenght.
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Jun 2000 01:02:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "de Andrade", "L. C. Garcia", "" ] ]
The thermodynamics is extented to spacetimes with spin-torsion density.Impplications to Einstein-Cartan-de Sitter inflationary phases are discussed.A relation between the spin-torsion density,entropy and temperature is presented.A lower limit for the radius of the Universe may be obtained from the spin-torsion density and the Planck lenght.
gr-qc/0304067
Roy Maartens
Burin Gumjudpai, Roy Maartens (Portsmouth), Christopher Gordon (Cambridge)
Density perturbations in a brane-world universe with dark radiation
10 pages, 4 figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 20 (2003) 3295
10.1088/0264-9381/20/15/302
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We investigate the effects on cosmological density perturbations of dark radiation in a Randall-Sundrum 2 type brane-world. Dark radiation in the background is limited by observational constraints to be a small fraction of the radiation energy density, but it has an interesting qualitative effect in the radiation era. On large scales, it serves to slightly suppress the radiation density perturbations at late times, while boosting the perturbations in dark radiation. In a kinetic (stiff) era, the suppression is much stronger, and drives the density perturbations to zero.
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Apr 2003 11:23:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Gumjudpai", "Burin", "", "Portsmouth" ], [ "Maartens", "Roy", "", "Portsmouth" ], [ "Gordon", "Christopher", "", "Cambridge" ] ]
We investigate the effects on cosmological density perturbations of dark radiation in a Randall-Sundrum 2 type brane-world. Dark radiation in the background is limited by observational constraints to be a small fraction of the radiation energy density, but it has an interesting qualitative effect in the radiation era. On large scales, it serves to slightly suppress the radiation density perturbations at late times, while boosting the perturbations in dark radiation. In a kinetic (stiff) era, the suppression is much stronger, and drives the density perturbations to zero.
2111.13882
Zhi-Chao Zhao
Zhi-Chao Zhao, Xiaolin Liu, Zhoujian Cao, and Xiaokai He
Gravitational wave memory of the binary black hole events in GWTC-2
10 pages, 11 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.064056
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gravitational wave (GW) memory is an important prediction of general relativity. Existing works on the GW memory detection focus on the waveform analysis. It is hard for waveform analysis method to detect the GW memory due to its quasi-direct current behavior and weakness. We implement a completely different scheme in this work to estimate the GW memory. In this scheme, we firstly apply the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs method to calculate the GW memory of binary black hole based on numerical relativity simulation. Then we construct a surrogate model to relate binary black hole's parameters and the GW memory. Afterwards we apply this surrogate model together with Bayesian techniques to estimate the GW memory of the 48 binary black hole events recorded in GWTC-2. The GW memory corresponding to the all 48 events has been estimated. The most interesting results are for GW190814. The corresponding GW memory is about $-1\times10^{-23}$ and $1\times10^{-23}$ for Hanford detector and Livingston detector respectively. At the same time we find with 3$\sigma$ C.L. that the memory strain of GW190814 is negative on Hanford detector while positive on Livingston detector.
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Nov 2021 12:38:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-30
[ [ "Zhao", "Zhi-Chao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaolin", "" ], [ "Cao", "Zhoujian", "" ], [ "He", "Xiaokai", "" ] ]
Gravitational wave (GW) memory is an important prediction of general relativity. Existing works on the GW memory detection focus on the waveform analysis. It is hard for waveform analysis method to detect the GW memory due to its quasi-direct current behavior and weakness. We implement a completely different scheme in this work to estimate the GW memory. In this scheme, we firstly apply the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs method to calculate the GW memory of binary black hole based on numerical relativity simulation. Then we construct a surrogate model to relate binary black hole's parameters and the GW memory. Afterwards we apply this surrogate model together with Bayesian techniques to estimate the GW memory of the 48 binary black hole events recorded in GWTC-2. The GW memory corresponding to the all 48 events has been estimated. The most interesting results are for GW190814. The corresponding GW memory is about $-1\times10^{-23}$ and $1\times10^{-23}$ for Hanford detector and Livingston detector respectively. At the same time we find with 3$\sigma$ C.L. that the memory strain of GW190814 is negative on Hanford detector while positive on Livingston detector.
2005.02225
Alexander Zhidenko
R. A. Konoplya and A. Zhidenko
4D Einstein-Lovelock black holes: Hierarchy of orders in curvature
8 pages, 1 ancillary Mathematica(R) notebook
Phys. Lett. B807 (2020) 135607
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135607
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Einstein-Lovelock theory contains an infinite series of corrections to the Einstein term with an increasing power of the curvature. It is well-known that for large black holes the lowest (Gauss-Bonnet) term is the dominant one, while for smaller black holes higher curvature corrections become important. We will show that if one is limited by positive values of the coupling constants, then the dynamical instability of black holes serves as an effective cut-off of influence of higher curvature corrections in the 4D Einstein-Lovelock approach: the higher is the order of the Lovelock term, the smaller is the maximal value of the coupling constant allowing for stability, so that effectively only a first few orders can deform the observable values seemingly. For negative values of coupling constants this is not so, and, despite some suppression of higher order terms also occurs due to the decreasing threshold values of the coupling constant, this does not lead to an noticeable opportunity to neglect higher order corrections. In the case a lot of orders of Lovelock theory are taken into account, so that the black-hole solution depends on a great number of coupling constants, we propose a compact description of it in terms of only two or three parameters encoding all the observable values.
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 May 2020 14:34:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2020 15:45:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-13
[ [ "Konoplya", "R. A.", "" ], [ "Zhidenko", "A.", "" ] ]
The Einstein-Lovelock theory contains an infinite series of corrections to the Einstein term with an increasing power of the curvature. It is well-known that for large black holes the lowest (Gauss-Bonnet) term is the dominant one, while for smaller black holes higher curvature corrections become important. We will show that if one is limited by positive values of the coupling constants, then the dynamical instability of black holes serves as an effective cut-off of influence of higher curvature corrections in the 4D Einstein-Lovelock approach: the higher is the order of the Lovelock term, the smaller is the maximal value of the coupling constant allowing for stability, so that effectively only a first few orders can deform the observable values seemingly. For negative values of coupling constants this is not so, and, despite some suppression of higher order terms also occurs due to the decreasing threshold values of the coupling constant, this does not lead to an noticeable opportunity to neglect higher order corrections. In the case a lot of orders of Lovelock theory are taken into account, so that the black-hole solution depends on a great number of coupling constants, we propose a compact description of it in terms of only two or three parameters encoding all the observable values.
2310.09464
Emanuel Costa
Emanuel Wallison de Oliveira Costa, Raheleh Jalalzadeh, Pedro Felix da Silva J\'unior, Seyed Meraj Mousavi Rasouli, and Shahram Jalalzadeh
Estimated Age of the Universe in Fractional Cosmology
24 pages, 9 figures
Fractal Fract. 7 (2023) 854
10.3390/fractalfract7120854
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Our proposed cosmological framework, which is based on fractional quantum cosmology, aims to address the issue of synchronicity in the age of the universe. To achieve this, we have developed a new fractional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We obtained the necessary formalism by obtaining the fractional Hamiltonian constraint in a general minisuperspace. This formalism has allowed us to derive the fractional Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations for a homogeneous and isotropic cosmology. Unlike the traditional de Sitter phase, our model exhibits a power-law accelerated expansion in the late-time universe, when vacuum energy becomes dominant. By fitting the model's parameters to cosmological observations, we determined that the fractional parameter of L\'{e}vy equals $\alpha=1.986$. Additionally, we have calculated the age of the universe to be 13.8196 Gyr. Furthermore, we have found that the ratio of the age to Hubble time from the present epoch to the distant future is finite and confined within the interval $0.9858\leq Ht<95.238$.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Oct 2023 01:30:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:58:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2024 18:05:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-07
[ [ "Costa", "Emanuel Wallison de Oliveira", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "Raheleh", "" ], [ "Júnior", "Pedro Felix da Silva", "" ], [ "Rasouli", "Seyed Meraj Mousavi", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "Shahram", "" ] ]
Our proposed cosmological framework, which is based on fractional quantum cosmology, aims to address the issue of synchronicity in the age of the universe. To achieve this, we have developed a new fractional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We obtained the necessary formalism by obtaining the fractional Hamiltonian constraint in a general minisuperspace. This formalism has allowed us to derive the fractional Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations for a homogeneous and isotropic cosmology. Unlike the traditional de Sitter phase, our model exhibits a power-law accelerated expansion in the late-time universe, when vacuum energy becomes dominant. By fitting the model's parameters to cosmological observations, we determined that the fractional parameter of L\'{e}vy equals $\alpha=1.986$. Additionally, we have calculated the age of the universe to be 13.8196 Gyr. Furthermore, we have found that the ratio of the age to Hubble time from the present epoch to the distant future is finite and confined within the interval $0.9858\leq Ht<95.238$.
1911.05311
Mandar Patil
Harsha Miriam Reji, Mandar Patil
Gravitational lensing signature of matter distribution around Schwarzschild black hole
42 pages, 7 figures, published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 101, 064051 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.064051
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we focus on the situation where a significant amount of matter could be located close to the event horizon of the central black hole and how it affects the gravitational lensing signal. We consider a simple toy model where the matter is concentrated in the rather small region between the inner photon sphere associated with the mass of central black hole and outer photon sphere associated with the total mass outside. If no photon sphere is present inside the matter distribution, then effective potential displays an interesting trend with maxima at inner and outer photon sphere, with a peak at inner photon sphere higher than that at outer photon sphere. In such a case we get three distinct set of infinitely many relativistic images and Einstein rings that occur due to the light rays that approach the black hole from a distant source and get reflected just outside the outer photon sphere, due to light rays that enter the outer photon sphere slightly above the outer peak and get reflected off the potential barrier inside the matter distribution and due to the light rays that get reflected just outside the inner photon sphere. This kind of pattern of images is quite unprecedented. We show that since relativistic images are highly demagnified, only three images are prominently visible from the point of observations in the presence of matter as opposed to only one prominent image in case of a single isolated black hole and also compute the time delay between them. This provides a smoking gun signature of the presence of matter lump around the black hole. We further argue that if the mass of the black hole inferred from the observation of the size of its shadow is less than the mass inferred from the motion of objects around it, it signals the presence of matter in the vicinity of the black hole.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Nov 2019 06:11:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Nov 2019 05:01:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2020 09:06:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 15:21:43 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Reji", "Harsha Miriam", "" ], [ "Patil", "Mandar", "" ] ]
In this work, we focus on the situation where a significant amount of matter could be located close to the event horizon of the central black hole and how it affects the gravitational lensing signal. We consider a simple toy model where the matter is concentrated in the rather small region between the inner photon sphere associated with the mass of central black hole and outer photon sphere associated with the total mass outside. If no photon sphere is present inside the matter distribution, then effective potential displays an interesting trend with maxima at inner and outer photon sphere, with a peak at inner photon sphere higher than that at outer photon sphere. In such a case we get three distinct set of infinitely many relativistic images and Einstein rings that occur due to the light rays that approach the black hole from a distant source and get reflected just outside the outer photon sphere, due to light rays that enter the outer photon sphere slightly above the outer peak and get reflected off the potential barrier inside the matter distribution and due to the light rays that get reflected just outside the inner photon sphere. This kind of pattern of images is quite unprecedented. We show that since relativistic images are highly demagnified, only three images are prominently visible from the point of observations in the presence of matter as opposed to only one prominent image in case of a single isolated black hole and also compute the time delay between them. This provides a smoking gun signature of the presence of matter lump around the black hole. We further argue that if the mass of the black hole inferred from the observation of the size of its shadow is less than the mass inferred from the motion of objects around it, it signals the presence of matter in the vicinity of the black hole.
2006.10614
Gabriele Barca
Eleonora Giovannetti, Gabriele Barca, Federico Mandini, Giovanni Montani
Polymer dynamics of isotropic universe in Ashtekar and in volume variables
16 pages, 6 figures
null
10.3390/universe8060302
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We analyze the semiclassical and quantum polymer dynamics of the isotropic Universe in terms of both the standard Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi connection and its conjugate momentum and also of the new generalized coordinate conjugate to the Universe volume. We study the properties of the resulting bouncing cosmology that emerges in both the representations and we show that the Big Bounce is an intrinsic cut-off on the cosmological dynamics only when the volume variable is implemented, while in terms of the standard connection the Universe Bounce energy density is fixed by the initial conditions on the prepared wavepacket. As a phenomenological implication, we introduce particle creation as a dissipative term and study the production of entropy in the two formulations. Then, we compare the obtained dynamics with what emerges in Loop Quantum Cosmology, where the same difference in the nature of the Big Bounce is associated to fixing a minimum area eigenvalue in a comoving or in a physical representation. We conclude that the privileged character of the Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi connection suggests that the natural scenario in the polymer framework is a Big Bounce that is not a Universal cut-off. However, by a parallelism between the polymer and Loop Quantum Cosmology properties of the basic operators, we also develop some considerations in favour of the viability of the $\bar{\mu}$ scheme of Loop Quantum Cosmology on a semiclassical level.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:35:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:16:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Mar 2021 13:03:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2021 13:14:11 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Jun 2021 12:50:18 GMT", "version": "v5" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Jul 2021 10:34:53 GMT", "version": "v6" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2022 13:49:57 GMT", "version": "v7" } ]
2022-06-01
[ [ "Giovannetti", "Eleonora", "" ], [ "Barca", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Mandini", "Federico", "" ], [ "Montani", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We analyze the semiclassical and quantum polymer dynamics of the isotropic Universe in terms of both the standard Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi connection and its conjugate momentum and also of the new generalized coordinate conjugate to the Universe volume. We study the properties of the resulting bouncing cosmology that emerges in both the representations and we show that the Big Bounce is an intrinsic cut-off on the cosmological dynamics only when the volume variable is implemented, while in terms of the standard connection the Universe Bounce energy density is fixed by the initial conditions on the prepared wavepacket. As a phenomenological implication, we introduce particle creation as a dissipative term and study the production of entropy in the two formulations. Then, we compare the obtained dynamics with what emerges in Loop Quantum Cosmology, where the same difference in the nature of the Big Bounce is associated to fixing a minimum area eigenvalue in a comoving or in a physical representation. We conclude that the privileged character of the Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi connection suggests that the natural scenario in the polymer framework is a Big Bounce that is not a Universal cut-off. However, by a parallelism between the polymer and Loop Quantum Cosmology properties of the basic operators, we also develop some considerations in favour of the viability of the $\bar{\mu}$ scheme of Loop Quantum Cosmology on a semiclassical level.
gr-qc/0504087
Elizabeth Winstanley
Anne-Marie Barlow, Daniel Doherty and Elizabeth Winstanley
Thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field
9 pages, 2 figures, REVTEX. Minor changes, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D72:024008,2005
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.024008
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same temperature. This means that the region between the event and cosmological horizons can form a regular Euclidean instanton. The entropy is modified by the non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to the geometry, but can still be derived from the Euclidean action, provided suitable modifications are made to deal with the electrically charged case. We use the first law as derived from the isolated horizons formalism to compute the local horizon energies for the event and cosmological horizons.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2005 18:31:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jun 2005 09:43:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Barlow", "Anne-Marie", "" ], [ "Doherty", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Winstanley", "Elizabeth", "" ] ]
We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same temperature. This means that the region between the event and cosmological horizons can form a regular Euclidean instanton. The entropy is modified by the non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to the geometry, but can still be derived from the Euclidean action, provided suitable modifications are made to deal with the electrically charged case. We use the first law as derived from the isolated horizons formalism to compute the local horizon energies for the event and cosmological horizons.
2302.03846
Xi-Long Fan
Yang Jiang, Xi-Long Fan and Qing-Guo Huang
Search for stochastic gravitational-wave background from string cosmology with Advanced LIGO and Virgo's O1$\sim$O3 data
Accepted by Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/024
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
String cosmology models predict a relic background of gravitational-wave (GW) radiation in the early universe. The GW energy spectrum of radiated power increases rapidly with the frequency, and therefore it becomes a potential and meaningful observation object for high-frequency GW detector. We focus on the stochastic background generated by superinflation in string theory and search for such signal in the observing data of Advanced LIGO and Virgo O1$\sim$O3 runs in a Bayesian framework. We do not find the existence of the signal, and thus put constraints on the GW energy density. Our results indicate that at $f=100\,\text{Hz}$, the fractional energy density of GW background is less than $1.7\times10^{-8}$ and $2.1\times10^{-8}$ for dilaton-string and dilaton only cases respectively, and further rule out the parameter space restricted by the model itself due to the non-decreasing dilaton and stable cosmology background ($\beta$ bound).
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2023 02:41:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2023 05:39:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-19
[ [ "Jiang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Fan", "Xi-Long", "" ], [ "Huang", "Qing-Guo", "" ] ]
String cosmology models predict a relic background of gravitational-wave (GW) radiation in the early universe. The GW energy spectrum of radiated power increases rapidly with the frequency, and therefore it becomes a potential and meaningful observation object for high-frequency GW detector. We focus on the stochastic background generated by superinflation in string theory and search for such signal in the observing data of Advanced LIGO and Virgo O1$\sim$O3 runs in a Bayesian framework. We do not find the existence of the signal, and thus put constraints on the GW energy density. Our results indicate that at $f=100\,\text{Hz}$, the fractional energy density of GW background is less than $1.7\times10^{-8}$ and $2.1\times10^{-8}$ for dilaton-string and dilaton only cases respectively, and further rule out the parameter space restricted by the model itself due to the non-decreasing dilaton and stable cosmology background ($\beta$ bound).
gr-qc/0605041
James Lindesay
James Lindesay
Thermal Evolution of a Dual Scale Cosmology
8 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Previous work developed a space-time metric with two cosmological scales; one that conveniently describes the classical evolution of the dynamics, and the other describing a scale associated with macroscopic quantum aspects like vacuum energy. The present work expands upon the dynamics of these scales to demonstrate the usefulness of these coordinates for describing early and late time behaviors of our universe. A convenient parameter, the fraction of classical energy density, is introduced as a means to parameterize the various early time models for the microscopic input.
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 May 2006 20:33:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2006 02:31:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lindesay", "James", "" ] ]
Previous work developed a space-time metric with two cosmological scales; one that conveniently describes the classical evolution of the dynamics, and the other describing a scale associated with macroscopic quantum aspects like vacuum energy. The present work expands upon the dynamics of these scales to demonstrate the usefulness of these coordinates for describing early and late time behaviors of our universe. A convenient parameter, the fraction of classical energy density, is introduced as a means to parameterize the various early time models for the microscopic input.
2408.00832
James Alvey
James Alvey, Uddipta Bhardwaj, Valerie Domcke, Mauro Pieroni and Christoph Weniger
Leveraging Time-Dependent Instrumental Noise for LISA SGWB Analysis
12 pages, 5 figures. saqqara available at https://github.com/peregrine-gw/saqqara, GW_response available at https://github.com/Mauropieroni/GW_response
null
null
CERN-TH-2024-127
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Variations in the instrumental noise of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over time are expected as a result of e.g. scheduled satellite operations or unscheduled glitches. We demonstrate that these fluctuations can be leveraged to improve the sensitivity to stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) compared to the stationary noise scenario. This requires optimal use of data segments with downward noise fluctuations, and thus a data analysis pipeline capable of analysing and combining shorter time segments of mission data. We propose that simulation based inference is well suited for this challenge. In an approximate, but state-of-the-art, modeling setup, we show by comparison with Fisher Information Matrix estimates that the optimal information gain can be achieved in practice.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Alvey", "James", "" ], [ "Bhardwaj", "Uddipta", "" ], [ "Domcke", "Valerie", "" ], [ "Pieroni", "Mauro", "" ], [ "Weniger", "Christoph", "" ] ]
Variations in the instrumental noise of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over time are expected as a result of e.g. scheduled satellite operations or unscheduled glitches. We demonstrate that these fluctuations can be leveraged to improve the sensitivity to stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) compared to the stationary noise scenario. This requires optimal use of data segments with downward noise fluctuations, and thus a data analysis pipeline capable of analysing and combining shorter time segments of mission data. We propose that simulation based inference is well suited for this challenge. In an approximate, but state-of-the-art, modeling setup, we show by comparison with Fisher Information Matrix estimates that the optimal information gain can be achieved in practice.
1109.5837
Naiereh Elyasi
Naiereh Elyasi and Nasser Boroojerdian
Application of Lie algebroid structures to unification of Einstein and yang-mills field equations
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Yang-mills field equations describe new forces in the context of Lie groups and principle bundles. It is of interest to know if the new forces and gravitation can be described in the context of algebroids. This work was intended as an attempt to answer last question. The basic idea is to construct Einstein field equation in an algebroid bundle associated to space-time manifold. This equation contains Einstein and yang-mills field equations simultaneously. Also this equation yields a new equation that can have interesting experimental results.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2011 11:10:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2011 07:00:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-10-05
[ [ "Elyasi", "Naiereh", "" ], [ "Boroojerdian", "Nasser", "" ] ]
Yang-mills field equations describe new forces in the context of Lie groups and principle bundles. It is of interest to know if the new forces and gravitation can be described in the context of algebroids. This work was intended as an attempt to answer last question. The basic idea is to construct Einstein field equation in an algebroid bundle associated to space-time manifold. This equation contains Einstein and yang-mills field equations simultaneously. Also this equation yields a new equation that can have interesting experimental results.
1208.3731
Valerio Faraoni
Valerio Faraoni and Andres F. Zambrano Moreno (Bishop's University)
Interpreting the conformal cousin of the Husain-Martinez-Nunez solution
7 pages, 2 figures. Removed a subsection which referred to an empty subclass of solutions, added discussion, a special (static) case, and references
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.084044
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A 2-parameter inhomogeneous cosmology in Brans-Dicke theory, obtained by conformally transforming the Husain-Martinez-Nunez (HMN) scalar field solution of the Einstein equations is studied and interpreted physically. According to the values of the parameters it describes a wormhole, a naked singularity, or else a spacetime containing apparent black hole horizons which appear/disappear in pairs (as well as a cosmological horizon) as in the original HMN metric. The reasons why there isn't a one-to-one correspondence between conformal copies of this metric are discussed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Aug 2012 08:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2012 22:51:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "", "Bishop's University" ], [ "Moreno", "Andres F. Zambrano", "", "Bishop's University" ] ]
A 2-parameter inhomogeneous cosmology in Brans-Dicke theory, obtained by conformally transforming the Husain-Martinez-Nunez (HMN) scalar field solution of the Einstein equations is studied and interpreted physically. According to the values of the parameters it describes a wormhole, a naked singularity, or else a spacetime containing apparent black hole horizons which appear/disappear in pairs (as well as a cosmological horizon) as in the original HMN metric. The reasons why there isn't a one-to-one correspondence between conformal copies of this metric are discussed.
1305.5512
Farkhat Zaripov Shaukatovich
Farkhat Zaripov
Modified equations in the theory of induced gravity. Solution to the cosmological constant problem
21 pages, 13 Postscript figures
Astrophysics and Space Science : Volume 352, Issue 1 (2014), Page 289-305
10.1007/s10509-014-1909-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of gravity and string theory. This work is devoted to the formation of self-consistent equations of the theory of induced gravity \cite{zar}, \cite{zari} in the presence of matter in the form of a perfect fluid that interacts with scalar fields. The study is done to solve these equations for the case of the cosmological model. In this model time-evolving gravitational and cosmological "constants" take place which are determined by the square of scalar fields. The values of which can be matched with the observational data. The equations that describe the theory have solutions that can both match with the solutions of the standard theory of gravity as well as it can differ from it. This is due to the fact that the fundamental "constants" of the theory, such as gravitational and cosmological, can evolve over time and also depend of the coordinates. Thus, in a rather general case the theory describes the two systems (stages): Einstein and "evolving" or "restructuring" (the name suggested by the author). This process is similar to the phenomenon of phase transition, where the different phases (Einstein gravity system, but with different constants) transit into each other.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2013 18:36:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Oct 2014 15:30:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-10-13
[ [ "Zaripov", "Farkhat", "" ] ]
This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of gravity and string theory. This work is devoted to the formation of self-consistent equations of the theory of induced gravity \cite{zar}, \cite{zari} in the presence of matter in the form of a perfect fluid that interacts with scalar fields. The study is done to solve these equations for the case of the cosmological model. In this model time-evolving gravitational and cosmological "constants" take place which are determined by the square of scalar fields. The values of which can be matched with the observational data. The equations that describe the theory have solutions that can both match with the solutions of the standard theory of gravity as well as it can differ from it. This is due to the fact that the fundamental "constants" of the theory, such as gravitational and cosmological, can evolve over time and also depend of the coordinates. Thus, in a rather general case the theory describes the two systems (stages): Einstein and "evolving" or "restructuring" (the name suggested by the author). This process is similar to the phenomenon of phase transition, where the different phases (Einstein gravity system, but with different constants) transit into each other.
2401.09818
Lang Liu
Zu-Cheng Chen, Jun Li, Lang Liu and Zhu Yi
Probing the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves with pulsar timing arrays
8 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. D 109, L101302 (2024)
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L101302
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, several regional pulsar timing array collaborations, including CPTA, EPTA, PPTA, and NANOGrav, have individually reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal at nanohertz frequencies. This signal originates potentially from scalar-induced gravitational waves associated with significant primordial curvature perturbations on small scales. In this letter, we employ data from the EPTA DR2, PPTA DR3, and NANOGrav 15-year data set, to explore the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves using a comprehensive Bayesian analysis. Our results suggest that, to be consistent with pulsar timing array observations, the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves should be $c_g \gtrsim 0.61$ at a $95\%$ credible interval for a lognormal power spectrum of curvature perturbations. Additionally, this constraint aligns with the prediction of general relativity that $c_g=1$ within a $90\%$ credible interval. Our findings underscore the capacity of pulsar timing arrays as a powerful tool for probing the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 09:19:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2024 15:14:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-13
[ [ "Chen", "Zu-Cheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Jun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lang", "" ], [ "Yi", "Zhu", "" ] ]
Recently, several regional pulsar timing array collaborations, including CPTA, EPTA, PPTA, and NANOGrav, have individually reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal at nanohertz frequencies. This signal originates potentially from scalar-induced gravitational waves associated with significant primordial curvature perturbations on small scales. In this letter, we employ data from the EPTA DR2, PPTA DR3, and NANOGrav 15-year data set, to explore the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves using a comprehensive Bayesian analysis. Our results suggest that, to be consistent with pulsar timing array observations, the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves should be $c_g \gtrsim 0.61$ at a $95\%$ credible interval for a lognormal power spectrum of curvature perturbations. Additionally, this constraint aligns with the prediction of general relativity that $c_g=1$ within a $90\%$ credible interval. Our findings underscore the capacity of pulsar timing arrays as a powerful tool for probing the speed of scalar-induced gravitational waves.
gr-qc/9404010
Lee Smolin
Lee Smolin
Fermions and Topology
LATEX, 17 pages, no figures, CGPG-93/9-4
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The canonical theory of quantum gravity in the loop representation can be extended to incorporate topology change, in the simple case that this refers to the creation or annihilation of "minimalist wormholes" in which two points of the spatial manifold are identified. Furthermore, if the states of the wormholes threaded by loop states are taken to be antisymmetrized under the permutation of wormhole mouths, as required by the relation between spin and statistics, then the quantum theory of pure general relativity, without matter but with minimalist wormholes, is shown to be equivalent to the quantum theory of general relativity coupled to a single Weyl fermion field, at both the kinematical and diffeomorphism invariant levels. The correspondence is also shown to extend to the action of the dynamics generated by the Hamiltonian constraint, on a large subspace of the physical state space, and is thus conjectured to be completely general.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 1994 22:23:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Smolin", "Lee", "" ] ]
The canonical theory of quantum gravity in the loop representation can be extended to incorporate topology change, in the simple case that this refers to the creation or annihilation of "minimalist wormholes" in which two points of the spatial manifold are identified. Furthermore, if the states of the wormholes threaded by loop states are taken to be antisymmetrized under the permutation of wormhole mouths, as required by the relation between spin and statistics, then the quantum theory of pure general relativity, without matter but with minimalist wormholes, is shown to be equivalent to the quantum theory of general relativity coupled to a single Weyl fermion field, at both the kinematical and diffeomorphism invariant levels. The correspondence is also shown to extend to the action of the dynamics generated by the Hamiltonian constraint, on a large subspace of the physical state space, and is thus conjectured to be completely general.
2011.06792
Jun-Qi Guo
Jun-Qi Guo, Lin Zhang, Yuewen Chen, Pankaj S. Joshi, Hongsheng Zhang
Strength of the naked singularity in critical collapse
5 pages, 3 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 924 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08486-7
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The critical collapse of a scalar field is a threshold solution of black hole formation, in which a naked singularity arises. We study here the curvature strength of this singularity using a numerical ansatz. The behavior of the Jacobi volume forms is examined along a non-spacelike geodesic in the limit of approach to the singularity. These are seen to be vanishing, thus showing that all physical objects will be crushed to zero size near the singularity. Consequently, although the critical collapse is considered to be a fine-tuning problem, the naked singularity forming is gravitationally strong. This implies that the spacetime cannot be extended beyond the singularity, thus making the singularity genuine and physically interesting. These results imply that the nature of critical collapse may need to be examined and explored further.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 07:17:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-16
[ [ "Guo", "Jun-Qi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuewen", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pankaj S.", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hongsheng", "" ] ]
The critical collapse of a scalar field is a threshold solution of black hole formation, in which a naked singularity arises. We study here the curvature strength of this singularity using a numerical ansatz. The behavior of the Jacobi volume forms is examined along a non-spacelike geodesic in the limit of approach to the singularity. These are seen to be vanishing, thus showing that all physical objects will be crushed to zero size near the singularity. Consequently, although the critical collapse is considered to be a fine-tuning problem, the naked singularity forming is gravitationally strong. This implies that the spacetime cannot be extended beyond the singularity, thus making the singularity genuine and physically interesting. These results imply that the nature of critical collapse may need to be examined and explored further.
0807.4874
Martin Bojowald
Martin Bojowald
Canonical Relativity and the Dimensionality of the World
17 pages, 2 figures; Chapter in: Relativity and the Dimensionality of the World, Ed. V. Petkov (Springer, 2007), pp. 137-152
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a mathematical model of a real four-dimensional world with time entirely given as the fourth dimension?" are presented. The availability as well as clarity of the arguments depend on which framework is being used, for which currently special relativity, general relativity and some schemes of quantum gravity are available. Canonical gravity provides means to analyze the field equations as well as observable quantities, the latter even in coordinate independent form. This allows a unique perspective on the question of dimensionality since the space-time manifold does not play a prominent role. After re-introducing a Minkowski background into the formalism, one can see how distinguished coordinates of special relativity arise, where also the nature of time is different from that in the general perspective. Just as it is of advantage to extend special to general relativity, general relativity itself has to be extended to some theory of quantum gravity. This suggests that a final answer has to await a thorough formulation and understanding of a fundamental theory of space-time. Nevertheless, we argue that current insights into quantum gravity do not change the picture of the role of time obtained from general relativity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2008 14:44:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-07-31
[ [ "Bojowald", "Martin", "" ] ]
Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a mathematical model of a real four-dimensional world with time entirely given as the fourth dimension?" are presented. The availability as well as clarity of the arguments depend on which framework is being used, for which currently special relativity, general relativity and some schemes of quantum gravity are available. Canonical gravity provides means to analyze the field equations as well as observable quantities, the latter even in coordinate independent form. This allows a unique perspective on the question of dimensionality since the space-time manifold does not play a prominent role. After re-introducing a Minkowski background into the formalism, one can see how distinguished coordinates of special relativity arise, where also the nature of time is different from that in the general perspective. Just as it is of advantage to extend special to general relativity, general relativity itself has to be extended to some theory of quantum gravity. This suggests that a final answer has to await a thorough formulation and understanding of a fundamental theory of space-time. Nevertheless, we argue that current insights into quantum gravity do not change the picture of the role of time obtained from general relativity.
1902.06748
Nuno M. Santos
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro, Nuno M. Santos
Exotic compact object behavior in black hole analogues
12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 99, 084029 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.084029
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classical phenomenological aspects of acoustic perturbations on a draining bathtub geometry where a surface with reflectivity $\mathcal{R}$ is set at a small distance from the would-be acoustic horizon, which is excised, are addressed. Like most exotic compact objects featuring an ergoregion but not a horizon, this model is prone to instabilities when $|\mathcal{R}|^2\approx 1$. However, stability can be attained for sufficiently slow drains when $|\mathcal{R}|^2\lesssim70\%$. It is shown that the superradiant scattering of acoustic waves is more effective when their frequency approaches one of the system's quasi-normal mode frequencies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Feb 2019 19:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2019 21:42:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-17
[ [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos A. R.", "" ], [ "Santos", "Nuno M.", "" ] ]
Classical phenomenological aspects of acoustic perturbations on a draining bathtub geometry where a surface with reflectivity $\mathcal{R}$ is set at a small distance from the would-be acoustic horizon, which is excised, are addressed. Like most exotic compact objects featuring an ergoregion but not a horizon, this model is prone to instabilities when $|\mathcal{R}|^2\approx 1$. However, stability can be attained for sufficiently slow drains when $|\mathcal{R}|^2\lesssim70\%$. It is shown that the superradiant scattering of acoustic waves is more effective when their frequency approaches one of the system's quasi-normal mode frequencies.
gr-qc/0011088
Victor K. Shchigolev
V.K.Shchigolev, M.V.Shchigolev
Cosmological Models with Nonlinearity of Scalar Field Induced by Yang-Mills Field
9 pages, LaTeX
Grav.Cosmol. 7 (2001) 219-222
null
null
gr-qc
null
The exact solutions of Einstein - Yang - Mills and interacting with SO (3) - Yang-Mills field nonlinear scalar field equations in a class of spatially homogeneous cosmological Friedmann models are obtained.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Nov 2000 14:58:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Shchigolev", "V. K.", "" ], [ "Shchigolev", "M. V.", "" ] ]
The exact solutions of Einstein - Yang - Mills and interacting with SO (3) - Yang-Mills field nonlinear scalar field equations in a class of spatially homogeneous cosmological Friedmann models are obtained.
1801.07195
Alexander Zhidenko
R. A. Konoplya, Z. Stuchl\'ik, A. Zhidenko
Axisymmetric black holes allowing for separation of variables in the Klein-Gordon and Hamilton-Jacobi equation
14 pages
Phys. Rev. D 97, 084044 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.084044
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We determine the class of axisymmetric and asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes for which the test Klein-Gordon and Hamilton-Jacobi equations allow for the separation of variables. The known Kerr, Kerr-Newman, Kerr-Sen and some other black-hole metrics in various theories of gravity are within the class of spacetimes described here. It is shown that although the black-hole metric in the Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet theory does not allow for the separation of variables (at least in the considered coordinates), for a number of applications it can be effectively approximated by a metric within the above class. This gives us some hope that the class of spacetimes described here may be not only generic for the known solutions allowing for the separation of variables, but also a good approximation for a broader class of metrics, which does not admit such separation. Finally, the generic form of the axisymmetric metric is expanded in the radial direction in terms of the continued fractions and the connection with other black-hole parametrizations is discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2018 17:05:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2018 20:54:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Apr 2018 23:59:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-04-27
[ [ "Konoplya", "R. A.", "" ], [ "Stuchlík", "Z.", "" ], [ "Zhidenko", "A.", "" ] ]
We determine the class of axisymmetric and asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes for which the test Klein-Gordon and Hamilton-Jacobi equations allow for the separation of variables. The known Kerr, Kerr-Newman, Kerr-Sen and some other black-hole metrics in various theories of gravity are within the class of spacetimes described here. It is shown that although the black-hole metric in the Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet theory does not allow for the separation of variables (at least in the considered coordinates), for a number of applications it can be effectively approximated by a metric within the above class. This gives us some hope that the class of spacetimes described here may be not only generic for the known solutions allowing for the separation of variables, but also a good approximation for a broader class of metrics, which does not admit such separation. Finally, the generic form of the axisymmetric metric is expanded in the radial direction in terms of the continued fractions and the connection with other black-hole parametrizations is discussed.
2210.02669
Tomohiro Ishikawa
Tomohiro Ishikawa, Shoki Iwaguchi, Bin Wu, Izumi Watanabe, Yuki Kawasaki, Ryuma Shimizu, Yutaro Enomoto, Yuta Michimura, Akira Furusawa, Seiji Kawamura
Can the phase of radiation pressure fluctuations be flipped in a single path for laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors?
14 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128485
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Radiation pressure (RP) noise, one component of quantum noise, can limit the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors at lower frequencies. We conceived a possible RP noise cancellation method, using phase flipped ponderomotive-squeezed light (FPSL) incident on free-mass mirrors in interferometers' arms. This possibility is investigated under the constraint that the method is for space-based GW detectors in a broad frequency band lower than 1 Hz without using a long optical cavity. Considering various patterns in a single path small-scale case to generate the FPSL, we proved that no configuration exists in the single path case.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2022 04:17:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-19
[ [ "Ishikawa", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Iwaguchi", "Shoki", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Izumi", "" ], [ "Kawasaki", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Shimizu", "Ryuma", "" ], [ "Enomoto", "Yutaro", "" ], [ "Michimura", "Yuta", "" ], [ "Furusawa", "Akira", "" ], [ "Kawamura", "Seiji", "" ] ]
Radiation pressure (RP) noise, one component of quantum noise, can limit the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors at lower frequencies. We conceived a possible RP noise cancellation method, using phase flipped ponderomotive-squeezed light (FPSL) incident on free-mass mirrors in interferometers' arms. This possibility is investigated under the constraint that the method is for space-based GW detectors in a broad frequency band lower than 1 Hz without using a long optical cavity. Considering various patterns in a single path small-scale case to generate the FPSL, we proved that no configuration exists in the single path case.
1604.06217
Pavel Bushev
Pavel Bushev, Jared H. Cole, Dmitry Sholokhov, Nadezhda Kukharchyk and Magdalena Zych
Single electron relativistic clock interferometer
9 pages, 4 figures
New J. Phys. 18, 093050 (2016)
10.1088/1367-2630/18/9/093050
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although time is one of the fundamental notions in physics, it does not have a unique description. In quantum theory time is a parameter ordering the succession of the probability amplitudes of a quantum system, while according to relativity theory each system experiences in general a different proper time, depending on the system's world line, due to time to time dilation. It is therefore of fundamental interest to test the notion of time in the regime where both quantum and relativistic effects play a role, for example, when different amplitudes of a single quantum clock experience different magnitudes of time dilation. Here we propose a realization of such an experiment with a single electron in a Penning trap. The clock can be implemented in the electronic spin precession and its time dilation then depends on the radial (cyclotron) state of the electron. We show that coherent manipulation and detection of the electron can be achieved already with present day technology. A single electron in a Penning trap is a technologically ready platform where the notion of time can be probed in a hitherto untested regime, where it requires a relativistic as well as quantum description.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2016 08:58:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2016 17:20:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-04
[ [ "Bushev", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Cole", "Jared H.", "" ], [ "Sholokhov", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Kukharchyk", "Nadezhda", "" ], [ "Zych", "Magdalena", "" ] ]
Although time is one of the fundamental notions in physics, it does not have a unique description. In quantum theory time is a parameter ordering the succession of the probability amplitudes of a quantum system, while according to relativity theory each system experiences in general a different proper time, depending on the system's world line, due to time to time dilation. It is therefore of fundamental interest to test the notion of time in the regime where both quantum and relativistic effects play a role, for example, when different amplitudes of a single quantum clock experience different magnitudes of time dilation. Here we propose a realization of such an experiment with a single electron in a Penning trap. The clock can be implemented in the electronic spin precession and its time dilation then depends on the radial (cyclotron) state of the electron. We show that coherent manipulation and detection of the electron can be achieved already with present day technology. A single electron in a Penning trap is a technologically ready platform where the notion of time can be probed in a hitherto untested regime, where it requires a relativistic as well as quantum description.
1310.7632
Roberto A. Sussman
Roberto A Sussman and Julien Larena
Gravitational entropies in LTB dust models
Version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity. 39 pages, 6 figures
Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol 31, page 075021, (2014)
10.1088/0264-9381/31/7/075021
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider generic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models to probe the gravitational entropy proposals of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol (CET) and of Hosoya and Buchert (HB). We also consider a variant of the HB proposal based on a suitable quasi-local scalar weighted average. We show that the conditions for entropy growth for all proposals are directly related to a negative correlation of similar fluctuations of the energy density and Hubble scalar. While this correlation is evaluated locally for the CET proposal, it must be evaluated in a non--local domain dependent manner for the two HB proposals. By looking at the fulfillment of these conditions at the relevant asymptotic limits we are able to provide a well grounded qualitative description of the full time evolution and radial asymptotic scaling of the three entropies in generic models. The following rigorous analytic results are obtained for the three proposals: (i) entropy grows when the density growing mode is dominant, (ii) all ever-expanding hyperbolic models reach a stable terminal equilibrium characterized by an inhomogeneous entropy maximum in their late time evolution; (iii) regions with decaying modes and collapsing elliptic models exhibit unstable equilibria associated with an entropy minimum (iv) near singularities the CET entropy diverges while the HB entropies converge; (v) the CET entropy converges for all models in the radial asymptotic range, whereas the HB entropies only converge for models asymptotic to an FLRW background. The fact that different independent proposals yield fairly similar conditions for entropy production, time evolution and radial scaling in generic LTB models seems to suggest that their common notion of a "gravitational entropy" may be a theoretically robust concept applicable to more general spacetimes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2013 21:53:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 04:51:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Sussman", "Roberto A", "" ], [ "Larena", "Julien", "" ] ]
We consider generic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models to probe the gravitational entropy proposals of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol (CET) and of Hosoya and Buchert (HB). We also consider a variant of the HB proposal based on a suitable quasi-local scalar weighted average. We show that the conditions for entropy growth for all proposals are directly related to a negative correlation of similar fluctuations of the energy density and Hubble scalar. While this correlation is evaluated locally for the CET proposal, it must be evaluated in a non--local domain dependent manner for the two HB proposals. By looking at the fulfillment of these conditions at the relevant asymptotic limits we are able to provide a well grounded qualitative description of the full time evolution and radial asymptotic scaling of the three entropies in generic models. The following rigorous analytic results are obtained for the three proposals: (i) entropy grows when the density growing mode is dominant, (ii) all ever-expanding hyperbolic models reach a stable terminal equilibrium characterized by an inhomogeneous entropy maximum in their late time evolution; (iii) regions with decaying modes and collapsing elliptic models exhibit unstable equilibria associated with an entropy minimum (iv) near singularities the CET entropy diverges while the HB entropies converge; (v) the CET entropy converges for all models in the radial asymptotic range, whereas the HB entropies only converge for models asymptotic to an FLRW background. The fact that different independent proposals yield fairly similar conditions for entropy production, time evolution and radial scaling in generic LTB models seems to suggest that their common notion of a "gravitational entropy" may be a theoretically robust concept applicable to more general spacetimes.
gr-qc/9307020
David Garfinkle
David Garfinkle and G. Comer Duncan
Collapse of a Circular Loop of Cosmic String
15 pages
Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 2752-2758
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.2752
null
gr-qc
null
We study the collapse of a circular loop of cosmic string. The gravitational field of the string is treated using the weak field approximation. The gravitational radiation from the loop is evaluated numerically. The memtric of the loop near the point of collapse is found analytically.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 1993 23:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Garfinkle", "David", "" ], [ "Duncan", "G. Comer", "" ] ]
We study the collapse of a circular loop of cosmic string. The gravitational field of the string is treated using the weak field approximation. The gravitational radiation from the loop is evaluated numerically. The memtric of the loop near the point of collapse is found analytically.
2206.15145
Yi Zhong
Yi Zhong, Ke Yang, and Yu-Xiao Liu
Thick brane in Rastall gravity
13 pages, 7 figures
JHEP 09 (2022) 128
10.1007/JHEP09(2022)128
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In this work, thick branes in Rastall gravity are investigated. Three types of maximally symmetric thick brane models are constructed and the linear tensor perturbation is analyzed. In the flat brane model, the tensor modes of the perturbation are either unstable or nonlocalizable for a nonvanishing Rastall parameter. In the de Sitter brane model, only the ground state of the tensor mode is localized. In the anti-de Sitter brane model, the number of the bound tensor states is infinity. For both the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter brane models, the condition of stability for the Rastall parameter is obtained.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2022 09:26:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Jul 2022 05:11:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Zhong", "Yi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ke", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ] ]
In this work, thick branes in Rastall gravity are investigated. Three types of maximally symmetric thick brane models are constructed and the linear tensor perturbation is analyzed. In the flat brane model, the tensor modes of the perturbation are either unstable or nonlocalizable for a nonvanishing Rastall parameter. In the de Sitter brane model, only the ground state of the tensor mode is localized. In the anti-de Sitter brane model, the number of the bound tensor states is infinity. For both the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter brane models, the condition of stability for the Rastall parameter is obtained.
2106.00392
Suvodip Mukherjee
Suvodip Mukherjee, Tom Broadhurst, Jose M. Diego, Joseph Silk, George F. Smoot
Impact of astrophysical binary coalescence timescales on the rate of lensed gravitational wave events
10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stab1980
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The expected event rate of lensed gravitational wave sources scales with the merger rate at redshift $z\geq 1$, where the optical depth for lensing is high. It is commonly assumed that the merger rate of the astrophysical compact objects is closely connected with the star formation rate, which peaks around redshift $z\sim 2$. However, a major source of uncertainty is the delay time between the formation and merger of compact objects. We explore the impact of delay time on the lensing event rate. We show that as the delay time increases, the peak of the merger rate of gravitational wave sources gets deferred to a lower redshift. This leads to a reduction in the event rate of the lensed events which are detectable by the gravitational wave detectors. We show that for a delay time of around $10$ Gyr or larger, the lensed event rate can be less than one per year for the design sensitivity of LIGO/Virgo. We also estimate the merger rate for lensed sub-threshold for different delay time scenarios, finding that for larger delay times the number of lensed sub-threshold events is reduced, whereas for small-delay time models they are significantly more frequent. This analysis shows for the first time that lensing is a complementary probe to explore different formation channels of binary systems by exploiting the lensing event rate from the well-detected events and sub-threshold events which are measurable using the network of gravitational wave detectors.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 11:02:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jul 2021 11:51:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-21
[ [ "Mukherjee", "Suvodip", "" ], [ "Broadhurst", "Tom", "" ], [ "Diego", "Jose M.", "" ], [ "Silk", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Smoot", "George F.", "" ] ]
The expected event rate of lensed gravitational wave sources scales with the merger rate at redshift $z\geq 1$, where the optical depth for lensing is high. It is commonly assumed that the merger rate of the astrophysical compact objects is closely connected with the star formation rate, which peaks around redshift $z\sim 2$. However, a major source of uncertainty is the delay time between the formation and merger of compact objects. We explore the impact of delay time on the lensing event rate. We show that as the delay time increases, the peak of the merger rate of gravitational wave sources gets deferred to a lower redshift. This leads to a reduction in the event rate of the lensed events which are detectable by the gravitational wave detectors. We show that for a delay time of around $10$ Gyr or larger, the lensed event rate can be less than one per year for the design sensitivity of LIGO/Virgo. We also estimate the merger rate for lensed sub-threshold for different delay time scenarios, finding that for larger delay times the number of lensed sub-threshold events is reduced, whereas for small-delay time models they are significantly more frequent. This analysis shows for the first time that lensing is a complementary probe to explore different formation channels of binary systems by exploiting the lensing event rate from the well-detected events and sub-threshold events which are measurable using the network of gravitational wave detectors.
2205.14742
Maria Babiuc
Dillon Buskirk and Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton
Merging Black Holes: Assessing the Performance of Two Analytic Gravitational Waves Models
28 pages, 8 figures
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (2023) 005
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/03/005
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Merging black holes produce the loudest signal in the detectors. However, this is the most difficult signal to accurately predict with analytical techniques. Only computer simulations can account for the nonlinear physics during the collision, but they are inherently complex, costly, and affected by numerical errors. In order to bypass this problem, two analytical models for the merger have been developed: the Implicit Rotating Source (IRS) and the newer Backwards one Body (BoB). In this work, we assess the performance of the BoB model by comparing it with the older IRS model and with the numerical data, identifying its strengths and weaknesses. Our main finding reveals discrepancies in amplitude, but overall excellent accord in frequency. The BoB model is comparable with the IRS and NR simulations, having the added advantage that it depends only indirectly on numerical data, it accounts for spin, and it offers a seamless fit with the analytical formalisms for the inspiral. By independently evaluating and testing those models, we bring evidence of their reproducibility, thus upholding high scientific standards, and make available our implementation, enabling readers to evaluate our results themselves.
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 May 2022 19:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Sep 2022 14:37:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2022 21:01:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 22:20:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-03-08
[ [ "Buskirk", "Dillon", "" ], [ "Hamilton", "Maria C. Babiuc", "" ] ]
Merging black holes produce the loudest signal in the detectors. However, this is the most difficult signal to accurately predict with analytical techniques. Only computer simulations can account for the nonlinear physics during the collision, but they are inherently complex, costly, and affected by numerical errors. In order to bypass this problem, two analytical models for the merger have been developed: the Implicit Rotating Source (IRS) and the newer Backwards one Body (BoB). In this work, we assess the performance of the BoB model by comparing it with the older IRS model and with the numerical data, identifying its strengths and weaknesses. Our main finding reveals discrepancies in amplitude, but overall excellent accord in frequency. The BoB model is comparable with the IRS and NR simulations, having the added advantage that it depends only indirectly on numerical data, it accounts for spin, and it offers a seamless fit with the analytical formalisms for the inspiral. By independently evaluating and testing those models, we bring evidence of their reproducibility, thus upholding high scientific standards, and make available our implementation, enabling readers to evaluate our results themselves.
gr-qc/0407051
Jerzy Lewandowski
Marcin Domagala and Jerzy Lewandowski (Uniwersytet Warszawski)
Black hole entropy from Quantum Geometry
a new section ``The spin probability distribution'' added
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 5233-5244
10.1088/0264-9381/21/22/014
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
Quantum Geometry (the modern Loop Quantum Gravity using graphs and spin-networks instead of the loops) provides microscopic degrees of freedom that account for the black-hole entropy. However, the procedure for state counting used in the literature contains an error and the number of the relevant horizon states is underestimated. In our paper a correct method of counting is presented. Our results lead to a revision of the literature of the subject. It turns out that the contribution of spins greater then 1/2 to the entropy is not negligible. Hence, the value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter involved in the spectra of all the geometric and physical operators in this theory is different than previously derived. Also, the conjectured relation between Quantum Geometry and the black hole quasi-normal modes should be understood again.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2004 18:52:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Aug 2004 08:08:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Domagala", "Marcin", "", "Uniwersytet Warszawski" ], [ "Lewandowski", "Jerzy", "", "Uniwersytet Warszawski" ] ]
Quantum Geometry (the modern Loop Quantum Gravity using graphs and spin-networks instead of the loops) provides microscopic degrees of freedom that account for the black-hole entropy. However, the procedure for state counting used in the literature contains an error and the number of the relevant horizon states is underestimated. In our paper a correct method of counting is presented. Our results lead to a revision of the literature of the subject. It turns out that the contribution of spins greater then 1/2 to the entropy is not negligible. Hence, the value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter involved in the spectra of all the geometric and physical operators in this theory is different than previously derived. Also, the conjectured relation between Quantum Geometry and the black hole quasi-normal modes should be understood again.
gr-qc/0506137
Herbert Hamber
Herbert W. Hamber and Ruth M. Williams
Nonlocal Effective Field Equations for Quantum Cosmology
9 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A21 (2006) 735-742
10.1142/S0217732306019979
DAMTP-2005-58
gr-qc
null
The possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance, is explored by formulating a set of effective field equations, which incorporate the gravitational, vacuum-polarization induced, running of Newton's constant $G$. The resulting long distance (or large time) behaviour depends on only one adjustable parameter $\xi$, and the implications for the Robertson-Walker universe are calculated, predicting an accelerated power-law expansion at later times $t \sim \xi \sim 1/H$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jun 2005 18:33:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Hamber", "Herbert W.", "" ], [ "Williams", "Ruth M.", "" ] ]
The possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance, is explored by formulating a set of effective field equations, which incorporate the gravitational, vacuum-polarization induced, running of Newton's constant $G$. The resulting long distance (or large time) behaviour depends on only one adjustable parameter $\xi$, and the implications for the Robertson-Walker universe are calculated, predicting an accelerated power-law expansion at later times $t \sim \xi \sim 1/H$.
2302.08900
Marco Brito MSc
Marco Brito, Carlos Herdeiro, Eugen Radu, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual and Miguel Zilh\~ao
Stability and physical properties of spherical excited scalar boson stars
16 pages, 16 figures, updated with an appendix to match published version
Phys. Rev. D 107, 084022 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084022
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the time evolution of spherical, excited -- with $n$ radial nodes -- scalar boson stars in General Relativity minimally coupled to a complex massive scalar field with quartic self-interactions. We report that these stars, with up to $n=10$, can be made dynamically stable, up to timescales of $t\sim\frac{10^{4}}{c\mu}$, where $\mu$ is the inverse Compton wavelength of the scalar particle, for sufficiently large values of the self-interactions coupling constant $\lambda$, which depend on $n$. We observe that the compactness of these solutions is rather insensitive to $n$, for large $\lambda$ and fixed frequency. Generically, along the branches where stability was studied, these excited boson stars are not compact enough to allow for innermost stable circular orbits or light rings. Finally, we discuss the angular velocity of particles along timelike circular orbits, suggesting an application, for solutions in the Newtonian limit, to galactic rotation curves.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2023 14:28:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2023 13:47:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-17
[ [ "Brito", "Marco", "" ], [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ], [ "Sanchis-Gual", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Zilhão", "Miguel", "" ] ]
We study the time evolution of spherical, excited -- with $n$ radial nodes -- scalar boson stars in General Relativity minimally coupled to a complex massive scalar field with quartic self-interactions. We report that these stars, with up to $n=10$, can be made dynamically stable, up to timescales of $t\sim\frac{10^{4}}{c\mu}$, where $\mu$ is the inverse Compton wavelength of the scalar particle, for sufficiently large values of the self-interactions coupling constant $\lambda$, which depend on $n$. We observe that the compactness of these solutions is rather insensitive to $n$, for large $\lambda$ and fixed frequency. Generically, along the branches where stability was studied, these excited boson stars are not compact enough to allow for innermost stable circular orbits or light rings. Finally, we discuss the angular velocity of particles along timelike circular orbits, suggesting an application, for solutions in the Newtonian limit, to galactic rotation curves.
1902.09531
Wenbin Lin
Bo Yang and Chunhua Jiang and Wenbin Lin
Post-Minkowskian solution for the small-deflection motion of test particles in Kerr-Newman spacetime
Submitted to Class. Quantum Grav
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab0ec9
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the second-order post-Minkowskian solution for the small-deflection motion of test particles in the external field of the Kerr-Newman black hole via an iterative method. The analytical results are exhibited in the coordinate system constituted by the particles' initial velocity unit vector, impact vector, and their cross-product. The achieved formulas explicitly give the dependences of the particles' trajectory and velocity on the time once their initial position and velocity are specified, and can be applied not only to a massive particle, but also to a photon as well.
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Feb 2019 14:02:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-22
[ [ "Yang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Chunhua", "" ], [ "Lin", "Wenbin", "" ] ]
We derive the second-order post-Minkowskian solution for the small-deflection motion of test particles in the external field of the Kerr-Newman black hole via an iterative method. The analytical results are exhibited in the coordinate system constituted by the particles' initial velocity unit vector, impact vector, and their cross-product. The achieved formulas explicitly give the dependences of the particles' trajectory and velocity on the time once their initial position and velocity are specified, and can be applied not only to a massive particle, but also to a photon as well.
gr-qc/9709044
Carlo Baccigalupi
Carlo Baccigalupi, Luca Amendola, Pierluigi Fortini, Franco Occhionero
Stochastic gravitational background from inflationary phase transitions
12 pages, 3 figures. Phys.Rev.D in press
Phys.Rev.D56:4610-4617,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.4610
null
gr-qc
null
We consider true vacuum bubbles generated in a first order phase transition occurring during the slow rolling era of a two field inflation: it is known that gravitational waves are produced by the collision of such bubbles. We find that the epoch of the phase transition strongly affects the characteristic peak frequency of the gravitational waves, causing an observationally interesting redshift in addition to the post-inflationary expansion. In particular it is found that a phase transition occurring typically 10$\div$20 $e-$foldings before the reheating at $kT\simeq 10^{15}$ GeV may be detected by the next Ligo gravity waves interferometers. Moreover, for recently proposed models capable of generating the observed large scale voids as remnants of the primordial bubbles (for which the characteristic wave lengths are several tens of Mpc), it is found that the level of anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background provides a deep insight upon the physical parameters of the effective Lagrangian.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Sep 1997 15:17:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-09
[ [ "Baccigalupi", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Amendola", "Luca", "" ], [ "Fortini", "Pierluigi", "" ], [ "Occhionero", "Franco", "" ] ]
We consider true vacuum bubbles generated in a first order phase transition occurring during the slow rolling era of a two field inflation: it is known that gravitational waves are produced by the collision of such bubbles. We find that the epoch of the phase transition strongly affects the characteristic peak frequency of the gravitational waves, causing an observationally interesting redshift in addition to the post-inflationary expansion. In particular it is found that a phase transition occurring typically 10$\div$20 $e-$foldings before the reheating at $kT\simeq 10^{15}$ GeV may be detected by the next Ligo gravity waves interferometers. Moreover, for recently proposed models capable of generating the observed large scale voids as remnants of the primordial bubbles (for which the characteristic wave lengths are several tens of Mpc), it is found that the level of anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background provides a deep insight upon the physical parameters of the effective Lagrangian.
gr-qc/0312109
Masato Minamitsuji
Masato Minamitsuji and Misao Sasaki
Local conservation law and dark radiation in cosmological braneworld
21 pages, discussions on naked singularity formation and references added
Phys.Rev.D70:044021,2004
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044021
YITP-03-81
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
In the context of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) single-brane scenario, we discuss the bulk geometry and dynamics of a cosmological brane in terms of the local energy conservation law which exists for the bulk that allows slicing with a maximally symmetric 3-space. This conservation law enables us to define a local mass in the bulk. We show that there is a unique generalization of the dark radiation on the brane, which is given by the local mass. We find there also exists a conserved current associated with the Weyl tensor, and the corresponding local charge, which we call the Weyl charge, is given by the sum of the local mass and a certain linear combination of the components of the bulk energy-momentum tensor. This expression of the Weyl charge relates the local mass with the projected Weyl tensor, $E_{\mu\nu}$, which plays a central role in the geometrical formalism of the RS braneworld. On the brane, in particular, this gives a decomposition of the projected Weyl tensor into the local mass and the bulk energy-momentum tensor. Then, as an application of these results, we consider a null dust model for the bulk energy-momentum tensor and discuss the black hole formation in the bulk. We investigate the causal structure by identifying the locus of the apparent horizon and clarify possible brane trajectories in the bulk. We find that the brane stays always outside the black hole as long as it is expanding. We also find an upper bound on the value of the Hubble parameter in terms of the matter energy density on the brane, irrespective of the energy flux emitted from the brane.
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Dec 2003 05:05:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:25:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jan 2004 09:24:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-09
[ [ "Minamitsuji", "Masato", "" ], [ "Sasaki", "Misao", "" ] ]
In the context of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) single-brane scenario, we discuss the bulk geometry and dynamics of a cosmological brane in terms of the local energy conservation law which exists for the bulk that allows slicing with a maximally symmetric 3-space. This conservation law enables us to define a local mass in the bulk. We show that there is a unique generalization of the dark radiation on the brane, which is given by the local mass. We find there also exists a conserved current associated with the Weyl tensor, and the corresponding local charge, which we call the Weyl charge, is given by the sum of the local mass and a certain linear combination of the components of the bulk energy-momentum tensor. This expression of the Weyl charge relates the local mass with the projected Weyl tensor, $E_{\mu\nu}$, which plays a central role in the geometrical formalism of the RS braneworld. On the brane, in particular, this gives a decomposition of the projected Weyl tensor into the local mass and the bulk energy-momentum tensor. Then, as an application of these results, we consider a null dust model for the bulk energy-momentum tensor and discuss the black hole formation in the bulk. We investigate the causal structure by identifying the locus of the apparent horizon and clarify possible brane trajectories in the bulk. We find that the brane stays always outside the black hole as long as it is expanding. We also find an upper bound on the value of the Hubble parameter in terms of the matter energy density on the brane, irrespective of the energy flux emitted from the brane.
gr-qc/0409022
Spiros Cotsakis
Spiros Cotsakis and Ifigeneia Klaoudatou
Future Singularities of Isotropic Cosmologies
v2: 16 pages, references added, clarrifications throughout, version to appear in the J.Geom.Phys
J.Geom.Phys. 55 (2005) 306-315
10.1016/j.geomphys.2004.12.012
null
gr-qc
null
We show that globally and regularly hyperbolic future geodesically incomplete isotropic universes, except for the standard all-encompassing `big crunch', can accommodate singularities of only one kind, namely, those having a non-integrable Hubble parameter, $H$. We analyze several examples from recent literature which illustrate this result and show that such behaviour may arise in a number of different ways. We also discuss the existence of new types of lapse singularities in inhomogeneous models, impossible to meet in the isotropic ones.
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Sep 2004 17:52:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2004 09:59:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Cotsakis", "Spiros", "" ], [ "Klaoudatou", "Ifigeneia", "" ] ]
We show that globally and regularly hyperbolic future geodesically incomplete isotropic universes, except for the standard all-encompassing `big crunch', can accommodate singularities of only one kind, namely, those having a non-integrable Hubble parameter, $H$. We analyze several examples from recent literature which illustrate this result and show that such behaviour may arise in a number of different ways. We also discuss the existence of new types of lapse singularities in inhomogeneous models, impossible to meet in the isotropic ones.
1511.03655
Abdul Jawad
Abdul Jawad, Davood Momeni, Shamaila Rani and Ratbay Myrzakulov
Dynamical Instability of Cylindrically Symmetric Collapsing Star in Generalized Teleparallel Gravity
20 pages; Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Sceince
Astrophys. Space Sci. 361 (2016)
10.1007/s10509-016-2721-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is devoted to analyze the dynamical instability of a self-gravitating object undergoes to collapse process. We take the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity with cylindrically symmetric gravitating object. The matter distribution is represented by locally anisotropic energy-momentum tensor. We develop basic equations such as dynamical equations along with matching conditions and Harrison-Wheeler equation of state. By applying linear perturbation strategy, we construct collapse equation which is used to accomplish the instability ranges in Newtonian and post-Newtonian regimes. We find these ranges for isotropic pressure as well as reduce the results in general relativity. The unstable behavior depends on matter, metric, mass and torsion based terms.
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Nov 2015 11:00:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2016 09:46:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-31
[ [ "Jawad", "Abdul", "" ], [ "Momeni", "Davood", "" ], [ "Rani", "Shamaila", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "Ratbay", "" ] ]
This paper is devoted to analyze the dynamical instability of a self-gravitating object undergoes to collapse process. We take the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity with cylindrically symmetric gravitating object. The matter distribution is represented by locally anisotropic energy-momentum tensor. We develop basic equations such as dynamical equations along with matching conditions and Harrison-Wheeler equation of state. By applying linear perturbation strategy, we construct collapse equation which is used to accomplish the instability ranges in Newtonian and post-Newtonian regimes. We find these ranges for isotropic pressure as well as reduce the results in general relativity. The unstable behavior depends on matter, metric, mass and torsion based terms.
1501.07161
Ayan Banerjee
Piyali Bhar and Ayan Banerjee
Stability of Thin-Shell Wormholes from Noncommutative BTZ Black Hole
13 pages, 16 figures, accepted in Int.J.Mod.Phys. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0806.4459, arXiv:0909.1071 by other authors
International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 24, No. 5 (2015) 1550034
10.1142/S0218271815500340
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we construct thin-shell wormholes in (2+1)-dimensions from noncommutative BTZ black hole by applying the cut-and-paste procedure implemented by Visser. We calculate the surface stresses localized at the wormhole throat by using the Darmois-Israel formalism, and we find that the wormholes are supported by matter violating the energy conditions. In order to explore the dynamical analysis of the wormhole throat, we consider that the matter at the shell is supported by dark energy equation of state P = w\rho with w < 0. The stability analysis is carried out of these wormholes to linearized spherically symmetric perturbations around static solutions. Preserving the symmetry we also consider the linearized radial perturbation around static solution to investigate the stability of wormholes which explored by the parameter \beta (speed of sound).
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jan 2015 18:02:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-31
[ [ "Bhar", "Piyali", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Ayan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we construct thin-shell wormholes in (2+1)-dimensions from noncommutative BTZ black hole by applying the cut-and-paste procedure implemented by Visser. We calculate the surface stresses localized at the wormhole throat by using the Darmois-Israel formalism, and we find that the wormholes are supported by matter violating the energy conditions. In order to explore the dynamical analysis of the wormhole throat, we consider that the matter at the shell is supported by dark energy equation of state P = w\rho with w < 0. The stability analysis is carried out of these wormholes to linearized spherically symmetric perturbations around static solutions. Preserving the symmetry we also consider the linearized radial perturbation around static solution to investigate the stability of wormholes which explored by the parameter \beta (speed of sound).
1611.06935
Guido Pizzella
R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, M. Piccolo, G. Pizzella
Why the interpretation of "Measuring propagation speed of Coulomb fields" stands
3 pages
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4650-y
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The experimental findings reported in our original paper [1] (arXiv:1211.2913) have been criticized in ref.[2] (arXiv:1606.00710). We believe that the arguments brought in ref. [2] are not correct and we show evidence for this.
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2016 10:25:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "de Sangro", "R.", "" ], [ "Finocchiaro", "G.", "" ], [ "Patteri", "P.", "" ], [ "Piccolo", "M.", "" ], [ "Pizzella", "G.", "" ] ]
The experimental findings reported in our original paper [1] (arXiv:1211.2913) have been criticized in ref.[2] (arXiv:1606.00710). We believe that the arguments brought in ref. [2] are not correct and we show evidence for this.
0704.3102
Hernando Quevedo
Hernando Quevedo
Geometrothermodynamics of black holes
Revised version, to be published in Gen.Rel.Grav.(Mashhoon's Festschrift)
Gen.Rel.Grav.40:971-984,2008
10.1007/s10714-007-0586-0
null
gr-qc
null
The thermodynamics of black holes is reformulated within the context of the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics. This reformulation is shown to be invariant with respect to Legendre transformations, and to allow several equivalent representations. Legendre invariance allows us to explain a series of contradictory results known in the literature from the use of Weinhold's and Ruppeiner's thermodynamic metrics for black holes. For the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole the geometry of the space of equilibrium states is curved, showing a non trivial thermodynamic interaction, and the curvature contains information about critical points and phase transitions. On the contrary, for the Kerr black hole the geometry is flat and does not explain its phase transition structure.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2007 01:37:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Jul 2007 18:33:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Quevedo", "Hernando", "" ] ]
The thermodynamics of black holes is reformulated within the context of the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics. This reformulation is shown to be invariant with respect to Legendre transformations, and to allow several equivalent representations. Legendre invariance allows us to explain a series of contradictory results known in the literature from the use of Weinhold's and Ruppeiner's thermodynamic metrics for black holes. For the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole the geometry of the space of equilibrium states is curved, showing a non trivial thermodynamic interaction, and the curvature contains information about critical points and phase transitions. On the contrary, for the Kerr black hole the geometry is flat and does not explain its phase transition structure.
1111.2647
Peter Komorowski
N. Kiriushcheva, P. G. Komorowski and S. V. Kuzmin
Comment on "Arnowitt--Deser--Misner representation and Hamiltonian analysis of covariant renormalizable gravity" by M. Chaichian, M. Oksanen, A. Tureanu
10 Pages. We found a mistake in our first version -- the Horava-type models of EPJC 71, 1657 (2011) do have a spatial diffeomorphism gauge symmetry, but the partial Hamiltonian analysis of the action presented in the EPJC paper has been confirmed to be incorrect. The true algebra of constraints is different from what is reported in the EPJC paper
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The partial Hamiltonian analysis of the actions presented in the paper by M. Chaichian, M. Oksanen, A. Tureanu (Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1657 (2011)) is incorrect; the true algebra of constraints differs from what they claim for their choice of momentum constraint. Our blind acceptance of the correctness of their constraint algebra led us to conclude, wrongly, that a few of the models presented by the authors (sharing the same constraint algebra) are not invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. We "proved" this by using Noether's second theorem (see first version of the paper), but we then found a mistake in our calculations. The differential identity of spatial diffeomorphism is intact, therefore, their actions are invariant; but in this case, the spatial diffeomorphism gauge symmetry cannot be compatible with their algebra. We now explicitly demonstrate that the actual algebra of constraints is different, and briefly describe how it affects the generator and gauge transformations of the fields.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2011 02:36:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2011 23:41:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Nov 2011 21:55:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-11-22
[ [ "Kiriushcheva", "N.", "" ], [ "Komorowski", "P. G.", "" ], [ "Kuzmin", "S. V.", "" ] ]
The partial Hamiltonian analysis of the actions presented in the paper by M. Chaichian, M. Oksanen, A. Tureanu (Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1657 (2011)) is incorrect; the true algebra of constraints differs from what they claim for their choice of momentum constraint. Our blind acceptance of the correctness of their constraint algebra led us to conclude, wrongly, that a few of the models presented by the authors (sharing the same constraint algebra) are not invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. We "proved" this by using Noether's second theorem (see first version of the paper), but we then found a mistake in our calculations. The differential identity of spatial diffeomorphism is intact, therefore, their actions are invariant; but in this case, the spatial diffeomorphism gauge symmetry cannot be compatible with their algebra. We now explicitly demonstrate that the actual algebra of constraints is different, and briefly describe how it affects the generator and gauge transformations of the fields.
gr-qc/9905106
Martin Rainer
Martin Rainer
Cones and causal structures on topological and differentiable manifolds
v3: 12 pages, latex+amssymb; compatibility conditions (2.5) and (3.2) with misprints corrected and improved argument
J.Math.Phys. 40 (1999) 6589-6597; Erratum-ibid. 41 (2000) 3303
10.1063/1.533108
null
gr-qc
null
General definitions for causal structures on manifolds of dimension d+1>2 are presented for the topological category and for any differentiable one. Locally, these are given as cone structures via local (pointwise) homeomorphic or diffeomorphic abstraction from the standard null cone variety in R^{d+1}. Weak and strong local cone (LC) structures refer to the cone itself or a manifold thickening of the cone respectively. After introducing cone (C-)causality, a causal complement with reasonable duality properties can be defined. The most common causal concepts of space-times are generalized to the present topological setting. A new notion of precausality precludes inner boundaries within future/past cones. LC-structures, C-causality, a topological causal complement, and precausality may be useful tools in conformal and background independent formulations of (algebraic) quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 1999 21:43:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 1999 10:43:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2000 17:30:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Rainer", "Martin", "" ] ]
General definitions for causal structures on manifolds of dimension d+1>2 are presented for the topological category and for any differentiable one. Locally, these are given as cone structures via local (pointwise) homeomorphic or diffeomorphic abstraction from the standard null cone variety in R^{d+1}. Weak and strong local cone (LC) structures refer to the cone itself or a manifold thickening of the cone respectively. After introducing cone (C-)causality, a causal complement with reasonable duality properties can be defined. The most common causal concepts of space-times are generalized to the present topological setting. A new notion of precausality precludes inner boundaries within future/past cones. LC-structures, C-causality, a topological causal complement, and precausality may be useful tools in conformal and background independent formulations of (algebraic) quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
2307.04678
Frans Klinkhamer
Frans R. Klinkhamer
New Type of Traversable Wormhole
Invited paper at Bahamas Advanced Study Institute & Conferences (BASIC), February 8-14, 2023, Stella Maris, Long Island, Bahamas. v2: final version to appear in Bulg. J. Phys
null
null
KA-TP-13-2023
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review a new traversable-wormhole solution of the gravitational field equation of general relativity without exotic matter. Instead of having exotic matter to keep the wormhole throat open, the solution relies on a 3-dimensional "spacetime defect," which is characterized by a locally vanishing metric determinant. We also discuss the corresponding multiple-vacuum-defect-wormhole solution and possible experimental signatures from a "gas" of vacuum-defect wormholes. Multiple vacuum-defect wormholes appear to allow for backward time travel.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 17:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jul 2023 13:00:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-25
[ [ "Klinkhamer", "Frans R.", "" ] ]
We review a new traversable-wormhole solution of the gravitational field equation of general relativity without exotic matter. Instead of having exotic matter to keep the wormhole throat open, the solution relies on a 3-dimensional "spacetime defect," which is characterized by a locally vanishing metric determinant. We also discuss the corresponding multiple-vacuum-defect-wormhole solution and possible experimental signatures from a "gas" of vacuum-defect wormholes. Multiple vacuum-defect wormholes appear to allow for backward time travel.
2107.05171
Xiao-Mei Kuang
Ru Ling, Hong Guo, Hang Liu, Xiao-Mei Kuang, Bin Wang
Shadow and near-horizon characteristics of the acoustic charged black hole in curved spacetime
Published version
Physical Review D 104, 104003 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.104003
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we first analyze the horizon structure of the acoustic charged black hole in curved spacetime, and then study its acoustic shadow as well as the near-horizon characteristics including the quasinormal modes (QNM) frequencies and analogue Hawking radiation. We find that the radius of the acoustic shadow for acoustic charged black hole is larger than that for Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole, and both of them are suppressed by increasing the black hole charge because their related outer horizons become smaller. Then the QNM frequencies under scalar field perturbation and its eikonal limit are computed via numeric method and acoustic shadow, respectively. We find that the acoustic charged black hole is stable under the perturbation and the QNM frequencies are much weaker than that for the astrophysical black hole. Moreover, as the tuning parameter increases, the perturbation oscillates more mildly and its damping time becomes longer, while as the charge increases, the oscillation is enhanced slightly and the perturbation decays a little faster which is different from that in RN black hole. Finally, we numerically study the analogue Hawking radiation. We find that the grey-body factor and energy emission rate are suppressed by the angular number and the charge, but they do not monotonically depend on the tuning parameter in the acoustic charged black hole. The behavior of the energy emission rate affected by the parameters could be explained by the dependent behavior of the Hawking temperature. We expect that our results could shed light to the study of black holes in both theoretical and experimental perspectives.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Jul 2021 03:05:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2021 04:49:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-03
[ [ "Ling", "Ru", "" ], [ "Guo", "Hong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hang", "" ], [ "Kuang", "Xiao-Mei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we first analyze the horizon structure of the acoustic charged black hole in curved spacetime, and then study its acoustic shadow as well as the near-horizon characteristics including the quasinormal modes (QNM) frequencies and analogue Hawking radiation. We find that the radius of the acoustic shadow for acoustic charged black hole is larger than that for Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole, and both of them are suppressed by increasing the black hole charge because their related outer horizons become smaller. Then the QNM frequencies under scalar field perturbation and its eikonal limit are computed via numeric method and acoustic shadow, respectively. We find that the acoustic charged black hole is stable under the perturbation and the QNM frequencies are much weaker than that for the astrophysical black hole. Moreover, as the tuning parameter increases, the perturbation oscillates more mildly and its damping time becomes longer, while as the charge increases, the oscillation is enhanced slightly and the perturbation decays a little faster which is different from that in RN black hole. Finally, we numerically study the analogue Hawking radiation. We find that the grey-body factor and energy emission rate are suppressed by the angular number and the charge, but they do not monotonically depend on the tuning parameter in the acoustic charged black hole. The behavior of the energy emission rate affected by the parameters could be explained by the dependent behavior of the Hawking temperature. We expect that our results could shed light to the study of black holes in both theoretical and experimental perspectives.
gr-qc/9407009
Othmar Brodbeck
Othmar Brodbeck and Norbert Straumann
Instability Proof for Einstein-Yang-Mills Solitons with Arbitrary Gauge Groups
18 pages, Latex, ZU-TH 19/94
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We prove that static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat, regular solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations are unstable for arbitrary gauge groups, at least for the ``generic" case. This conclusion is derived without explicit knowledge of the possible equilibrium solutions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Jul 1994 11:45:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Brodbeck", "Othmar", "" ], [ "Straumann", "Norbert", "" ] ]
We prove that static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat, regular solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations are unstable for arbitrary gauge groups, at least for the ``generic" case. This conclusion is derived without explicit knowledge of the possible equilibrium solutions.
gr-qc/0502015
Valerio Faraoni
Valerio Faraoni (Bishop's University)
Phase space geometry in scalar-tensor cosmology
18 pages, 9 figures, latex, to appear in Ann. Phys. (NY)
Ann.Phys.317:366-382,2005
10.1016/j.aop.2004.11.009
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We study the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general scalar-tensor theories. A reduction to a two-dimensional phase space is performed when possible-in these situations the phase space is usually a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space and composed of two sheets attached to each other, possibly with complicated topology. The results obtained are independent of the choice of the coupling function of the theory and, in certain situations, also of the potential.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Feb 2005 20:54:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "", "Bishop's University" ] ]
We study the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general scalar-tensor theories. A reduction to a two-dimensional phase space is performed when possible-in these situations the phase space is usually a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space and composed of two sheets attached to each other, possibly with complicated topology. The results obtained are independent of the choice of the coupling function of the theory and, in certain situations, also of the potential.
0803.0416
Jesus Martin-Martin
J. Martin and A. Tiemblo
The role of translational invariance in non linear gauge theories of gravity
17 pages, LaTeX
Int.J.Geom.Meth.Mod.Phys.05:253-264,2008
10.1142/S0219887808002734
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The internal structure of the tetrads in a Poincar\'e non linear gauge theory of gravity is considered. Minkowskian coordinates becomes dynamical degrees of freedom playing the role of Goldstone bosons of the translations. A critical length allowing a covariant expansion similar to the weak field approach is deduced, the zeroth order metric being maximally symmetric (Minkowskian in some cases).
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2008 11:34:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Martin", "J.", "" ], [ "Tiemblo", "A.", "" ] ]
The internal structure of the tetrads in a Poincar\'e non linear gauge theory of gravity is considered. Minkowskian coordinates becomes dynamical degrees of freedom playing the role of Goldstone bosons of the translations. A critical length allowing a covariant expansion similar to the weak field approach is deduced, the zeroth order metric being maximally symmetric (Minkowskian in some cases).
1409.0527
Hooman Moradpour Hooman
Hooman Moradpour and Nematollah Riazi
Dynamic conformal spherically symmetric solutions in an accelerated background
Accepted by Rom. Rep. Phys
Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 68, No. 4, P. 1382--1396 (2016)
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider dynamical spherically symmetric spacetimes, which are conformal to the static spherically symmetric metrics, and find new solutions of Einstein equations by symmetry considerations. Our study help us classify various conformal Black Holes that are embedded within a dynamic background into the one class of solutions with the same conformal symmetry. In addition, Thermodynamics, mathematical and gravitational properties are addressed. These solutions point to have a better resolution of the meaning of the Black Holes in the dynamic background.
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Aug 2014 14:27:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 08:04:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Jun 2015 10:26:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2015 12:48:44 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-12-23
[ [ "Moradpour", "Hooman", "" ], [ "Riazi", "Nematollah", "" ] ]
We consider dynamical spherically symmetric spacetimes, which are conformal to the static spherically symmetric metrics, and find new solutions of Einstein equations by symmetry considerations. Our study help us classify various conformal Black Holes that are embedded within a dynamic background into the one class of solutions with the same conformal symmetry. In addition, Thermodynamics, mathematical and gravitational properties are addressed. These solutions point to have a better resolution of the meaning of the Black Holes in the dynamic background.
gr-qc/9912083
Gaetano Lambiase
S. Capozziello, G. Lambiase
Selection Rules in Minisuperspace Quantum Cosmology
LaTex file, 22 pag., no figures, to appear in Gen. Rel. Grav
Gen.Rel.Grav. 32 (2000) 673-696
10.1023/A:1001967102409
null
gr-qc
null
The existence of a Noether symmetry for a given minisuperspace cosmological model is a sort of selection rule to recover classical behaviours in cosmic evolution since oscillatory regimes for the wave function of the universe come out. The so called Hartle criterion to select correlated regions in the configuration space of dynamical variables can be directly connected to the presence of a Noether symmetry and we show that such a statement works for generic extended theories of gravity in the framework of minisuperspace approximation. Examples and exact cosmological solutions are given for nonminimally coupled and higher--order theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 1999 18:22:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Capozziello", "S.", "" ], [ "Lambiase", "G.", "" ] ]
The existence of a Noether symmetry for a given minisuperspace cosmological model is a sort of selection rule to recover classical behaviours in cosmic evolution since oscillatory regimes for the wave function of the universe come out. The so called Hartle criterion to select correlated regions in the configuration space of dynamical variables can be directly connected to the presence of a Noether symmetry and we show that such a statement works for generic extended theories of gravity in the framework of minisuperspace approximation. Examples and exact cosmological solutions are given for nonminimally coupled and higher--order theories.
gr-qc/0502037
Oliver Rinne
Oliver Rinne and John M. Stewart
A strongly hyperbolic and regular reduction of Einstein's equations for axisymmetric spacetimes
22 pages, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav. 22
Class. Quantum Grav. 22, 1143-1166 (2005)
10.1088/0264-9381/22/6/015
DAMTP-2005-17
gr-qc
null
This paper is concerned exclusively with axisymmetric spacetimes. We want to develop reductions of Einstein's equations which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We first make a Kaluza-Klein type dimensional reduction followed by an ADM reduction on the Lorentzian 3-space, the (2+1)+1 formalism. We include also the Z4 extension of Einstein's equations adapted to this formalism. Our gauge choice is based on a generalized harmonic gauge condition. We consider vacuum and perfect fluid sources. We use these ingredients to construct a strongly hyperbolic first-order evolution system and exhibit its characteristic structure. This enables us to construct constraint-preserving stable outer boundary conditions. We use cylindrical polar coordinates and so we provide a careful discussion of the coordinate singularity on axis. By choosing our dependent variables appropriately we are able to produce an evolution system in which each and every term is manifestly regular on axis.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2005 15:16:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-22
[ [ "Rinne", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Stewart", "John M.", "" ] ]
This paper is concerned exclusively with axisymmetric spacetimes. We want to develop reductions of Einstein's equations which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We first make a Kaluza-Klein type dimensional reduction followed by an ADM reduction on the Lorentzian 3-space, the (2+1)+1 formalism. We include also the Z4 extension of Einstein's equations adapted to this formalism. Our gauge choice is based on a generalized harmonic gauge condition. We consider vacuum and perfect fluid sources. We use these ingredients to construct a strongly hyperbolic first-order evolution system and exhibit its characteristic structure. This enables us to construct constraint-preserving stable outer boundary conditions. We use cylindrical polar coordinates and so we provide a careful discussion of the coordinate singularity on axis. By choosing our dependent variables appropriately we are able to produce an evolution system in which each and every term is manifestly regular on axis.
1503.05552
Subenoy Chakraborty
Subenoy Chakraborty, Supriya Pan, and Subhajit Saha
A unified cosmic evolution: Inflation to late time acceleration
21 pages, 17 figures, some typos corrected, references updated
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as the dissipative effect. The non-equilibrium thermodynamical process is assumed to be isentropic, and, as a consequence, the entropy per particle is constant, and, hence, the dissipative pressure can be expressed linearly in terms of the particle creation rate in the background of the homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW model. By proper choice of the particle creation rate as a function of the Hubble parameter, the model shows the evolution of the universe starting from the inflationary scenario to the present accelerating phase, considering the cosmic matter as normal perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Mar 2015 18:54:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2015 12:36:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-01
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ], [ "Pan", "Supriya", "" ], [ "Saha", "Subhajit", "" ] ]
The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as the dissipative effect. The non-equilibrium thermodynamical process is assumed to be isentropic, and, as a consequence, the entropy per particle is constant, and, hence, the dissipative pressure can be expressed linearly in terms of the particle creation rate in the background of the homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW model. By proper choice of the particle creation rate as a function of the Hubble parameter, the model shows the evolution of the universe starting from the inflationary scenario to the present accelerating phase, considering the cosmic matter as normal perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state.
1103.6140
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev
Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev
Is there life inside black holes?
11 pages, 5 figures; references added
Class. Quantum Grav. 28 (2011) 235015
10.1088/0264-9381/28/23/235015
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bound inside rotating or charged black holes, there are stable periodic planetary orbits, which neither come out nor terminate at the central singularity. Stable periodic orbits inside black holes exist even for photons. These bound orbits may be defined as orbits of the third kind, following the Chandrasekhar classification of particle orbits in the black hole gravitational field. The existence domain for the third kind orbits is rather spacious, and thus there is place for life inside supermassive black holes in the galactic nuclei. Interiors of the supermassive black holes may be inhabited by civilizations, being invisible from the outside. In principle, one can get information from the interiors of black holes by observing their white hole counterparts.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2011 10:50:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Apr 2011 17:04:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2011 12:34:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2011 17:50:52 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Dokuchaev", "Vyacheslav I.", "" ] ]
Bound inside rotating or charged black holes, there are stable periodic planetary orbits, which neither come out nor terminate at the central singularity. Stable periodic orbits inside black holes exist even for photons. These bound orbits may be defined as orbits of the third kind, following the Chandrasekhar classification of particle orbits in the black hole gravitational field. The existence domain for the third kind orbits is rather spacious, and thus there is place for life inside supermassive black holes in the galactic nuclei. Interiors of the supermassive black holes may be inhabited by civilizations, being invisible from the outside. In principle, one can get information from the interiors of black holes by observing their white hole counterparts.
gr-qc/0009085
Rafael A. Vera
Rafael A. Vera
Conflict between the Gravitational Field Energy and the Experiments
Standard Latex, 24 pages. Submitted to Physical Reviews D Minor but important changes are made up to prevent any arguments based in non-experimental facts
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
From the equivalence principle and true gravitational (G) time dilation experiments it is concluded that ``matter is not invariable after a change of relative position with respect to other bodies''. As a general principle (GP), such variations cannot be locally detected because the basic parameters of all of the 'well-defined parts' of the instruments change, lineally, in the same proportion with respect to their original values''. Only observers that don't change of position can detect them. Thus, to relate quantities measured by observers in different G potentials they must be previously transformed after Lorenz and G transformations derived from experiments. They are account for all of the ``G tests''. However ``they are not consistent with the presumed energy exchange between the field and the bodies''. The lack of energy of the G field is justified from the GP, according to which particles models made up of photons in stationary state obey same inertial and G laws as particle. Such model has been previously tested with relativistic quantum-mechanics and all of the G tests. PACS: 04.80.cc, 04.20.Cv, 04.80.-y, 98.80.Cq
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2000 14:37:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2001 08:25:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vera", "Rafael A.", "" ] ]
From the equivalence principle and true gravitational (G) time dilation experiments it is concluded that ``matter is not invariable after a change of relative position with respect to other bodies''. As a general principle (GP), such variations cannot be locally detected because the basic parameters of all of the 'well-defined parts' of the instruments change, lineally, in the same proportion with respect to their original values''. Only observers that don't change of position can detect them. Thus, to relate quantities measured by observers in different G potentials they must be previously transformed after Lorenz and G transformations derived from experiments. They are account for all of the ``G tests''. However ``they are not consistent with the presumed energy exchange between the field and the bodies''. The lack of energy of the G field is justified from the GP, according to which particles models made up of photons in stationary state obey same inertial and G laws as particle. Such model has been previously tested with relativistic quantum-mechanics and all of the G tests. PACS: 04.80.cc, 04.20.Cv, 04.80.-y, 98.80.Cq
2004.12523
Osvaldo Pablo Santillan
J. Osorio Morales and O. Santill\'an
About apparent superluminal drives in generic gravity theories
Some typos corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As is well known, there exists warp drives in GR, such as the Alcubierre bubbles, which achieve an apparent faster than light travel \cite{alcubierre}. A result due to Gao and Wald \cite{gaowald} suggests that such a travel is unlikely for GR with matter satisfying both the Null Energy and the Null Generic Conditions. There exists a generalization of this statement due to Galloway, that ensures that the Gao-Wald result is true regardless the underlying gravity model, unless there exists at least one inextendible null geodesic with achronal image in the space time (a null line). The proof of this proposition is based on techniques of causal theories, and has never been released. In the present work an independent proof of this result is presented by use of the Raychaudhuri equation, and avoiding several technical complications described along the text. Some consequences of these affirmations are discussed at last section, in particular their potential use in problems of causality.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 00:55:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Aug 2021 22:54:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2021 00:37:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2022 23:52:31 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-04-18
[ [ "Morales", "J. Osorio", "" ], [ "Santillán", "O.", "" ] ]
As is well known, there exists warp drives in GR, such as the Alcubierre bubbles, which achieve an apparent faster than light travel \cite{alcubierre}. A result due to Gao and Wald \cite{gaowald} suggests that such a travel is unlikely for GR with matter satisfying both the Null Energy and the Null Generic Conditions. There exists a generalization of this statement due to Galloway, that ensures that the Gao-Wald result is true regardless the underlying gravity model, unless there exists at least one inextendible null geodesic with achronal image in the space time (a null line). The proof of this proposition is based on techniques of causal theories, and has never been released. In the present work an independent proof of this result is presented by use of the Raychaudhuri equation, and avoiding several technical complications described along the text. Some consequences of these affirmations are discussed at last section, in particular their potential use in problems of causality.
gr-qc/0410076
Michael A. Ivanov
Michael A. Ivanov
May gravitons be super-strong interacting particles?
6 pages without figures, LaTeX. Contribution to The 14th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation (JGRG14), which will be held in Nov 29 - Dec 3 2004, Kyoto, Japan
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
A scheme, in which gravitons are super-strong interacting, is described. The graviton background with the Planckian spectrum and a small effective temperature is considered as a reservoir of gravitons. A cross-section of interaction of a graviton with any particle is assumed to be a bilinear function of its energies. Any pair of bodies are attracting not due to an exchange with its own gravitons, but due to a pressure of external gravitons of this background. A graviton pairing is necessary to obtain classical gravity. Any divergencies are not possible in such the model because of natural smooth cut-offs of the graviton spectrum from both sides. Some cosmological consequences of this scheme are discussed, too. Also it is shown here that the main conjecture of this approach may be verified at present on the Earth.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2004 06:34:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ivanov", "Michael A.", "" ] ]
A scheme, in which gravitons are super-strong interacting, is described. The graviton background with the Planckian spectrum and a small effective temperature is considered as a reservoir of gravitons. A cross-section of interaction of a graviton with any particle is assumed to be a bilinear function of its energies. Any pair of bodies are attracting not due to an exchange with its own gravitons, but due to a pressure of external gravitons of this background. A graviton pairing is necessary to obtain classical gravity. Any divergencies are not possible in such the model because of natural smooth cut-offs of the graviton spectrum from both sides. Some cosmological consequences of this scheme are discussed, too. Also it is shown here that the main conjecture of this approach may be verified at present on the Earth.
gr-qc/9808028
Jacob D. Bekenstein
Jacob D. Bekenstein (Hebrew University, Jerusalem)
Black Holes: Classical Properties, Thermodynamics and Heuristic Quantization
LaTeX, 44 pages, 4 eps figs. and conf_cg.sty included. Lectures delivered at the IX Brazilian School on Cosmology and Gravitation, Rio de Janeiro 7-8/98. Updated references and positioning on page corrected
in Cosmology and Gravitation, M. Novello, ed. (Atlantisciences, France 2000), pp. 1-85
null
null
gr-qc
null
I discuss the no hair principle, the recently found hairy solutions, generic properties of nonvacuum spherical static black holes, and the new no scalar hair theorems. I go into the generic phenomenon of superradiance, first uniform linear motion superradiance, then Kerr black hole superradiance, and finally general rotational superradiance and its possible applications in the laboratory. I show that the horizon area of a nearly stationary black hole can be regarded as an adiabatic invariant. This invariance suggests that quantum horizon area is quantized in multiples of a basic unit. Consideration of the quantum version of the Christodoulou reversible processes provides support for this idea. Horizon area quantization dictates a definite discrete black hole mass spectrum, so that Hawking's semiclassical spectrum is predicted to be replaced by a spectrum of nearly uniformly spaced lines whose envelope is roughly Planckian. Line natural broadening seems not enough to wash out the lines. To check on the possibility of line splitting, I present a simple algebra involving, among other operators, the black hole observables. Under simple assumptions it also leads to the uniformly spaced area spectrum.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 1998 08:12:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Oct 1998 07:40:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 1998 10:33:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bekenstein", "Jacob D.", "", "Hebrew University, Jerusalem" ] ]
I discuss the no hair principle, the recently found hairy solutions, generic properties of nonvacuum spherical static black holes, and the new no scalar hair theorems. I go into the generic phenomenon of superradiance, first uniform linear motion superradiance, then Kerr black hole superradiance, and finally general rotational superradiance and its possible applications in the laboratory. I show that the horizon area of a nearly stationary black hole can be regarded as an adiabatic invariant. This invariance suggests that quantum horizon area is quantized in multiples of a basic unit. Consideration of the quantum version of the Christodoulou reversible processes provides support for this idea. Horizon area quantization dictates a definite discrete black hole mass spectrum, so that Hawking's semiclassical spectrum is predicted to be replaced by a spectrum of nearly uniformly spaced lines whose envelope is roughly Planckian. Line natural broadening seems not enough to wash out the lines. To check on the possibility of line splitting, I present a simple algebra involving, among other operators, the black hole observables. Under simple assumptions it also leads to the uniformly spaced area spectrum.
1901.02785
Dmitri Gal'tsov
D.V. Gal'tsov and K.V. Kobialko
Completing characterization of photon orbits in Kerr and Kerr-Newman metrics
Minor corrections, editing, Appendix added. 33 pages, 52 figures
Phys. Rev. D 99, 084043 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.084043
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, several new characteristics have been introduced to describe null geodesic structure of stationary spacetimes, such as photon regions (PR) and transversely trapping surfaces (TTS). The former are three-dimensional domains confining the spherical photon orbits, while the latter are closed two-surface of spherical topology which fill other regions called TTR. It is argued that in generic stationary axisymmetric spacetime it is natural to consider also the non-closed TTSs of the geometry of spherical cups, satisfying the same conditions ("partial" TTS or PTTS), which fill the three-dimensional regions, PTTR. We then show that PR, TTR and PTTR together with the corresponding anti-trapping regions constitute the complete set of regions filling the entire three-space (where timelike surfaces are defined) of Kerr-like spacetimes. This construction provides a novel optical description of such spacetimes without recurring to explicit solution of the geodesic equations. Applying this analysis to Kerr-Newman metrics (including the overspinning ones) we reveal four different optical types for different sets of the rotation and charge parameters. To illustrate their properties we extend Synge analysis of photon escape in the Schwarzschild metric to stationary spacetimes and construct density graphs describing escape of photons from all the above regions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2019 15:43:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2019 16:07:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-01
[ [ "Gal'tsov", "D. V.", "" ], [ "Kobialko", "K. V.", "" ] ]
Recently, several new characteristics have been introduced to describe null geodesic structure of stationary spacetimes, such as photon regions (PR) and transversely trapping surfaces (TTS). The former are three-dimensional domains confining the spherical photon orbits, while the latter are closed two-surface of spherical topology which fill other regions called TTR. It is argued that in generic stationary axisymmetric spacetime it is natural to consider also the non-closed TTSs of the geometry of spherical cups, satisfying the same conditions ("partial" TTS or PTTS), which fill the three-dimensional regions, PTTR. We then show that PR, TTR and PTTR together with the corresponding anti-trapping regions constitute the complete set of regions filling the entire three-space (where timelike surfaces are defined) of Kerr-like spacetimes. This construction provides a novel optical description of such spacetimes without recurring to explicit solution of the geodesic equations. Applying this analysis to Kerr-Newman metrics (including the overspinning ones) we reveal four different optical types for different sets of the rotation and charge parameters. To illustrate their properties we extend Synge analysis of photon escape in the Schwarzschild metric to stationary spacetimes and construct density graphs describing escape of photons from all the above regions.
1005.3110
Morteza Mohseni
Morteza Mohseni
Stability of circular orbits of spinning particles in Schwarzschild-like space-times
eps figures, submitted to General Relativity and Gravitation
Gen.Rel.Grav.42:2477-2490,2010
10.1007/s10714-010-0995-3
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Circular orbits of spinning test particles and their stability in Schwarzschild-like backgrounds are investigated. For these space-times the equations of motion admit solutions representing circular orbits with particles spins being constant and normal to the plane of orbits. For the de Sitter background the orbits are always stable with particle velocity and momentum being co-linear along them. The world-line deviation equations for particles of the same spin-to-mass ratios are solved and the resulting deviation vectors are used to study the stability of orbits. It is shown that the orbits are stable against radial perturbations. The general criterion for stability against normal perturbations is obtained. Explicit calculations are performed in the case of the Schwarzschild space-time leading to the conclusion that the orbits are stable.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2010 06:32:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Mohseni", "Morteza", "" ] ]
Circular orbits of spinning test particles and their stability in Schwarzschild-like backgrounds are investigated. For these space-times the equations of motion admit solutions representing circular orbits with particles spins being constant and normal to the plane of orbits. For the de Sitter background the orbits are always stable with particle velocity and momentum being co-linear along them. The world-line deviation equations for particles of the same spin-to-mass ratios are solved and the resulting deviation vectors are used to study the stability of orbits. It is shown that the orbits are stable against radial perturbations. The general criterion for stability against normal perturbations is obtained. Explicit calculations are performed in the case of the Schwarzschild space-time leading to the conclusion that the orbits are stable.
2009.05459
Christian Pfeifer
Manuel Hohmann, Christian Pfeifer, Nicoleta Voicu
Canonical variational completion and 4D Gauss-Bonnet gravity
16 pages
The European Physical Journal Plus volume 136, Article number: 180 (2021)
10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01153-0
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, a proposal to obtain a finite contribution of second derivative order to the gravitational field equations in \(D = 4\) dimensions from a renormalized Gauss-Bonnet term in the action has received a wave of attention. It triggered a discussion whether the employed renormalization procedure yields a well-defined theory. One of the main criticisms is based on the fact that the resulting field equations cannot be obtained as the Euler-Lagrange equations from a diffeomorphism invariant action. In this work, we use techniques from the inverse calculus of variations to point out that the renormalized truncated Gauss-Bonnet equations cannot be obtained from any action at all (either diffeomorphism invariant or not), in any dimension. Then, we employ canonical variational completion, based on the notion of Vainberg-Tonti Lagrangian - which consists in adding a canonically defined correction term to a given system of equations, so as to make them derivable from an action. To apply this technique to the suggested $4$D renormalized Gauss-Bonnet equations, we extend the variational completion algorithm to some classes of PDE systems for which the usual integral providing the Vainberg-Tonti Lagrangian diverges. We discover that in $D>4$ the suggested field equations can be variationally completed, choosing either the metric or its inverse as field variables; both approaches yield consistently the same Lagrangian, whose variation leads to fourth order field equations. In $D=4$, the Lagrangian of the variationally completed theory diverges in both cases.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Sep 2020 14:12:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 11:22:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2021 10:50:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-02-10
[ [ "Hohmann", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Pfeifer", "Christian", "" ], [ "Voicu", "Nicoleta", "" ] ]
Recently, a proposal to obtain a finite contribution of second derivative order to the gravitational field equations in \(D = 4\) dimensions from a renormalized Gauss-Bonnet term in the action has received a wave of attention. It triggered a discussion whether the employed renormalization procedure yields a well-defined theory. One of the main criticisms is based on the fact that the resulting field equations cannot be obtained as the Euler-Lagrange equations from a diffeomorphism invariant action. In this work, we use techniques from the inverse calculus of variations to point out that the renormalized truncated Gauss-Bonnet equations cannot be obtained from any action at all (either diffeomorphism invariant or not), in any dimension. Then, we employ canonical variational completion, based on the notion of Vainberg-Tonti Lagrangian - which consists in adding a canonically defined correction term to a given system of equations, so as to make them derivable from an action. To apply this technique to the suggested $4$D renormalized Gauss-Bonnet equations, we extend the variational completion algorithm to some classes of PDE systems for which the usual integral providing the Vainberg-Tonti Lagrangian diverges. We discover that in $D>4$ the suggested field equations can be variationally completed, choosing either the metric or its inverse as field variables; both approaches yield consistently the same Lagrangian, whose variation leads to fourth order field equations. In $D=4$, the Lagrangian of the variationally completed theory diverges in both cases.
2005.12384
Davi Rodrigues
Davi C. Rodrigues, Valerio Marra
The radial acceleration relation and its emergent nature
2 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 359, 2020. Galaxy evolution and feedback across different environments (Galfeed)
Proc. IAU 15 (2020) 457-459
10.1017/S1743921320001684
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review some of our recent results about the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) and its interpretation as either a fundamental or an emergent law. The former interpretation is in agreement with a class of modified gravity theories that dismiss the need for dark matter in galaxies (MOND in particular). Our most recent analysis, which includes refinements on the priors and the Bayesian test for compatibility between the posteriors, confirms that the hypothesis of a fundamental RAR is rejected at more than 5$\sigma$ from the very same data that was used to infer the RAR.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2020 20:30:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-01
[ [ "Rodrigues", "Davi C.", "" ], [ "Marra", "Valerio", "" ] ]
We review some of our recent results about the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) and its interpretation as either a fundamental or an emergent law. The former interpretation is in agreement with a class of modified gravity theories that dismiss the need for dark matter in galaxies (MOND in particular). Our most recent analysis, which includes refinements on the priors and the Bayesian test for compatibility between the posteriors, confirms that the hypothesis of a fundamental RAR is rejected at more than 5$\sigma$ from the very same data that was used to infer the RAR.
0706.3538
Fabrizio Canfora
F. Canfora
Some solutions with torsion in Chern-Simons gravity and observable effects
17 pages, no figures; test polished; references added; physical interpretation clarified;
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that in all odd dimensional Chern-Simons theories states in which the torsion is non zero (but it can approach smoothly to zero outside suitable regions) do exist. Some possible observational effects related to neutrino oscillations are pointed out. In the theory of continuum media (in which suitable defects can be described by localized non vanishing torsion) "the gravitational intuition" is a rather useful tool to describe the physical effects of such defects. A possible astrophysical application is shortly described.
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Jun 2007 22:31:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Jul 2008 15:41:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-07-02
[ [ "Canfora", "F.", "" ] ]
It is shown that in all odd dimensional Chern-Simons theories states in which the torsion is non zero (but it can approach smoothly to zero outside suitable regions) do exist. Some possible observational effects related to neutrino oscillations are pointed out. In the theory of continuum media (in which suitable defects can be described by localized non vanishing torsion) "the gravitational intuition" is a rather useful tool to describe the physical effects of such defects. A possible astrophysical application is shortly described.
1910.09245
Manuel Hohmann
Manuel Hohmann
Gauge-invariant approach to the parametrized post-Newtonian formalism
LaTeX, 21 pages, no figures; published version
Phys. Rev. D 101, 024061 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.024061
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an approach to the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism which is based on gauge-invariant higher order perturbation theory. This approach divides the components of the metric perturbations into gauge-invariant quantities, which carry information about the physical system under consideration, and pure gauge quantities, which describe the choice of the coordinate system. This separation generally leads to a simplification of the PPN procedure, since only the gauge-invariant quantities appear in the field equations and must be determined by solving them. Another simplification arises from the fact that the gauge-invariant approach supersedes the necessity to first choose a gauge for solving the gravitational field equations and later transforming the obtained solution into the standard PPN gauge, as it is conventionally done in the PPN formalism, whose standard PPN gauge is determined only after the full solution is known. In addition to the usual metric formulation, we also present a tetrad formulation of the gauge-invariant PPN formalism. To illustrate their practical application, we demonstrate the calculation of the PPN parameters of a well-known scalar-tensor class of theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 2019 10:02:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 06:27:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-05
[ [ "Hohmann", "Manuel", "" ] ]
We present an approach to the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism which is based on gauge-invariant higher order perturbation theory. This approach divides the components of the metric perturbations into gauge-invariant quantities, which carry information about the physical system under consideration, and pure gauge quantities, which describe the choice of the coordinate system. This separation generally leads to a simplification of the PPN procedure, since only the gauge-invariant quantities appear in the field equations and must be determined by solving them. Another simplification arises from the fact that the gauge-invariant approach supersedes the necessity to first choose a gauge for solving the gravitational field equations and later transforming the obtained solution into the standard PPN gauge, as it is conventionally done in the PPN formalism, whose standard PPN gauge is determined only after the full solution is known. In addition to the usual metric formulation, we also present a tetrad formulation of the gauge-invariant PPN formalism. To illustrate their practical application, we demonstrate the calculation of the PPN parameters of a well-known scalar-tensor class of theories.
1309.4685
Andrzej Okolow
Andrzej Okolow
ADM-like Hamiltonian formulation of gravity in the teleparallel geometry: derivation of constraint algebra
50 pages, LaTeX2e. The original 73 page paper arXiv:1111.5498v1 was revised and divided into two parts. The present paper is the second part of the original one (the first part is available as arXiv:1111.5498v2)
Gen. Rel. Grav. 46, 1636 (2014)
10.1007/s10714-013-1636-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive a new constraint algebra for a Hamiltonian formulation of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity treated as a theory of cotetrad fields on a spacetime. The algebra turns out to be closed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2013 15:46:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Okolow", "Andrzej", "" ] ]
We derive a new constraint algebra for a Hamiltonian formulation of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity treated as a theory of cotetrad fields on a spacetime. The algebra turns out to be closed.
gr-qc/0504090
Kourosh Nozari
Kourosh Nozari and Tahereh Azizi
Coherent States of Harmonic Oscillator and Generalized Uncertainty Principle
12 pages, no figure
Int.J.Quant.Inf. 3 (2005) 623-632
10.1142/S0219749905001468
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper dynamics and quantum mechanical coherent states of a simple harmonic oscillator are considered in the framework of Generalized Uncertainty Principle(GUP). Equations of motion for simple harmonic oscillator are derived and some of their new implications are discussed. Then coherent states of harmonic oscillator in the case of GUP are compared with relative situation in ordinary quantum mechanics. It is shown that in the framework of GUP there is no considerable difference in definition of coherent states relative to ordinary quantum mechanics. But, considering expectation values and variances of some operators, based on quantum gravitational arguments one concludes that although it is possible to have complete coherency and vanishing broadening in usual quantum mechanics, gravitational induced uncertainty destroys complete coherency in quantum gravity and it is not possible to have a monochromatic ray in principle.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2005 11:12:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Nozari", "Kourosh", "" ], [ "Azizi", "Tahereh", "" ] ]
In this paper dynamics and quantum mechanical coherent states of a simple harmonic oscillator are considered in the framework of Generalized Uncertainty Principle(GUP). Equations of motion for simple harmonic oscillator are derived and some of their new implications are discussed. Then coherent states of harmonic oscillator in the case of GUP are compared with relative situation in ordinary quantum mechanics. It is shown that in the framework of GUP there is no considerable difference in definition of coherent states relative to ordinary quantum mechanics. But, considering expectation values and variances of some operators, based on quantum gravitational arguments one concludes that although it is possible to have complete coherency and vanishing broadening in usual quantum mechanics, gravitational induced uncertainty destroys complete coherency in quantum gravity and it is not possible to have a monochromatic ray in principle.
gr-qc/0601134
Alfredo Henriques Barbosa
Alfredo B. Henriques
Loop quantum cosmology and the Wheeler-De Witt equation
17 pages; 5 figures
Gen.Rel.Grav. 38 (2006) 1645-1659
10.1007/s10714-006-0330-1
null
gr-qc
null
We present some results concerning the large volume limit of loop quantum cosmology in the flat homogeneous and isotropic case. We derive the Wheeler-De Witt equation in this limit. Looking for the action from which this equation can also be obtained, we then address the problem of the modifications to be brought to the Friedman's equation of motion and to the equation of motion of the scalar field, in the classical limit.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2006 15:33:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Henriques", "Alfredo B.", "" ] ]
We present some results concerning the large volume limit of loop quantum cosmology in the flat homogeneous and isotropic case. We derive the Wheeler-De Witt equation in this limit. Looking for the action from which this equation can also be obtained, we then address the problem of the modifications to be brought to the Friedman's equation of motion and to the equation of motion of the scalar field, in the classical limit.
1910.13448
Matteo Braglia
M. Ballardini, M. Braglia, F. Finelli, G. Marozzi, A. A. Starobinsky
Energy-momentum tensor and helicity for gauge fields coupled to a pseudo-scalar inflaton
18 pages, 9 figures. Corrected some typos and removed Appendix B. The results are unchanged
Phys. Rev. D 100, 123542 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.123542
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the energy-momentum tensor and helicity of gauge fields coupled through $g \phi F \tilde{F}/4$ to a pseudo-scalar field $\phi$ driving inflation. Under the assumption of a constant time derivative of the background inflaton, we compute analitically divergent and finite terms of the energy density and helicity of gauge fields for any value of the coupling $g$. We introduce a suitable adiabatic expansion for mode functions of physical states of the gauge fields which correctly reproduces ultraviolet divergences in average quantities and identify corresponding counterterms. Our calculations shed light on the accuracy and the range of validity of approximated analytic estimates of the energy density and helicity terms previously existed in the literature in the strongly coupled regime only, i.e. for $g \dot \phi/(2H) \gg 1$. We discuss the implications of our analytic calculations for the backreaction of quantum fluctuations onto the inflaton evolution.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Oct 2019 15:38:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Dec 2019 11:04:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jan 2022 09:44:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-19
[ [ "Ballardini", "M.", "" ], [ "Braglia", "M.", "" ], [ "Finelli", "F.", "" ], [ "Marozzi", "G.", "" ], [ "Starobinsky", "A. A.", "" ] ]
We study the energy-momentum tensor and helicity of gauge fields coupled through $g \phi F \tilde{F}/4$ to a pseudo-scalar field $\phi$ driving inflation. Under the assumption of a constant time derivative of the background inflaton, we compute analitically divergent and finite terms of the energy density and helicity of gauge fields for any value of the coupling $g$. We introduce a suitable adiabatic expansion for mode functions of physical states of the gauge fields which correctly reproduces ultraviolet divergences in average quantities and identify corresponding counterterms. Our calculations shed light on the accuracy and the range of validity of approximated analytic estimates of the energy density and helicity terms previously existed in the literature in the strongly coupled regime only, i.e. for $g \dot \phi/(2H) \gg 1$. We discuss the implications of our analytic calculations for the backreaction of quantum fluctuations onto the inflaton evolution.
1210.7499
Naonori Sugiyama
Naonori S. Sugiyama and Toshifumi Futamase
Toward an accurate Dark Matter power spectrum beyond BAO scales
4 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new approximated expression for non-linear Dark Matter power spectrum much beyond BAO scales. The proposed expression agrees with the result of N-body simulation with the accuracy better than 2 % up to k=1.0 [h/Mpc] and k=0.7 [h/Mpc] at z=3.0 and z=1.0, respectively. Even at z=0.35, the accuracy remains within 10 % up to k=0.8 [h/Mpc]. In doing so, we used an approximation for the kernel functions used in the Standard Perturbation Theory (SPT) which is also used to prove the Reg PT proposed by Bernardeau et al. (2011).
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Oct 2012 19:53:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Nov 2012 11:29:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Nov 2012 19:25:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-12-03
[ [ "Sugiyama", "Naonori S.", "" ], [ "Futamase", "Toshifumi", "" ] ]
We propose a new approximated expression for non-linear Dark Matter power spectrum much beyond BAO scales. The proposed expression agrees with the result of N-body simulation with the accuracy better than 2 % up to k=1.0 [h/Mpc] and k=0.7 [h/Mpc] at z=3.0 and z=1.0, respectively. Even at z=0.35, the accuracy remains within 10 % up to k=0.8 [h/Mpc]. In doing so, we used an approximation for the kernel functions used in the Standard Perturbation Theory (SPT) which is also used to prove the Reg PT proposed by Bernardeau et al. (2011).
2303.02877
Jose Miguel Ladino
Jose Miguel Ladino and Eduard Larra\~naga
Eikonal quasinormal modes, photon sphere and shadow of a charged black hole in the 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
16 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Int J Theor Phys 62, 209 (2023)
10.1007/s10773-023-05440-7
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we investigate the relationship between the geometrical properties, the photon sphere, the shadow, and the eikonal quasinormal modes of electrically charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Quasinormal modes are complex frequency oscillations that are dependent on the geometry of spacetime and have significant applications in studying black hole properties and testing alternative theories of gravity. Here, we focus on the eikonal limit for high frequency quasinormal modes and their connection to the black holes geometric characteristics. To study the photon sphere, quasinormal modes, and black hole shadow, we employ various techniques such as the WKB method in various orders of approximation, the Poschl-Teller potential method, and Churilova's analytical formulas. Our results indicate that the real part of the eikonal quasinormal mode frequencies of test fields are linked to the unstable circular null geodesic and are correlated with the shadow radius for an Charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet 4D black hole. Furthermore, we found that the real part of quasinormal modes, the photon sphere and shadow radius have a lower value for charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity compared to black holes without electric charge and those of static black holes in general relativity. Additionally, we explore various analytical formulas for the photon spheres and shadows, deducing an Churilova's approximate formula for the black hole shadow radius of the Charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet 4D black hole, which arises from its connection with the eikonal quasinormal modes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2023 04:09:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Mar 2023 05:59:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-03
[ [ "Ladino", "Jose Miguel", "" ], [ "Larrañaga", "Eduard", "" ] ]
In this work, we investigate the relationship between the geometrical properties, the photon sphere, the shadow, and the eikonal quasinormal modes of electrically charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Quasinormal modes are complex frequency oscillations that are dependent on the geometry of spacetime and have significant applications in studying black hole properties and testing alternative theories of gravity. Here, we focus on the eikonal limit for high frequency quasinormal modes and their connection to the black holes geometric characteristics. To study the photon sphere, quasinormal modes, and black hole shadow, we employ various techniques such as the WKB method in various orders of approximation, the Poschl-Teller potential method, and Churilova's analytical formulas. Our results indicate that the real part of the eikonal quasinormal mode frequencies of test fields are linked to the unstable circular null geodesic and are correlated with the shadow radius for an Charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet 4D black hole. Furthermore, we found that the real part of quasinormal modes, the photon sphere and shadow radius have a lower value for charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity compared to black holes without electric charge and those of static black holes in general relativity. Additionally, we explore various analytical formulas for the photon spheres and shadows, deducing an Churilova's approximate formula for the black hole shadow radius of the Charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet 4D black hole, which arises from its connection with the eikonal quasinormal modes.
0709.1680
Madhavan Varadarajan
Madhavan Varadarajan
Towards new background independent representations for Loop Quantum Gravity
22 pages, minor changes
Class.Quant.Grav.25:105011,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105011
null
gr-qc
null
Recently, uniqueness theorems were constructed for the representation used in Loop Quantum Gravity. We explore the existence of alternate representations by weakening the assumptions of the so called LOST uniqueness theorem. The weakened assumptions seem physically reasonable and retain the key requirement of explicit background independence. For simplicity, we restrict attention to the case of gauge group U(1).
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Sep 2007 17:21:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Sep 2007 23:55:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-01-30
[ [ "Varadarajan", "Madhavan", "" ] ]
Recently, uniqueness theorems were constructed for the representation used in Loop Quantum Gravity. We explore the existence of alternate representations by weakening the assumptions of the so called LOST uniqueness theorem. The weakened assumptions seem physically reasonable and retain the key requirement of explicit background independence. For simplicity, we restrict attention to the case of gauge group U(1).
gr-qc/9710119
Roland Steinbauer
Roland Steinbauer
Geodesics and geodesic deviation for impulsive gravitational waves
final version, minor grammatical changes
J.Math.Phys. 39 (1998) 2201-2212
10.1063/1.532283
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
null
The geometry of impulsive pp-waves is explored via the analysis of the geodesic and geodesic deviation equation using the distributional form of the metric. The geodesic equation involves formally ill-defined products of distributions due to the nonlinearity of the equations and the presence of the Dirac $\de$-distribution in the space time metric. Thus, strictly speaking, it cannot be treated within Schwartz's linear theory of distributions. To cope with this difficulty we proceed by first regularizing the $\de$-singularity,then solving the regularized equation within classical smooth functions and, finally, obtaining a distributional limit as solution to the original problem. Furthermore it is shown that this limit is independent of the regularization without requiring any additional condition, thereby confirming earlier results in a mathematical rigorous fashion. We also treat the Jacobi equation which, despite being linear in the deviation vector field, involves even more delicate singular expressions, like the ``square'' of the Dirac $\de$-distribution. Again the same regularization procedure provides us with a perfectly well behaved smooth regularization and a regularization-independent distributional limit. Hence it is concluded that the geometry of impulsive pp-waves can be described consistently using distributions as long as careful regularization procedures are used to handle the ill-defined products.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Oct 1997 16:14:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 1998 12:09:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Steinbauer", "Roland", "" ] ]
The geometry of impulsive pp-waves is explored via the analysis of the geodesic and geodesic deviation equation using the distributional form of the metric. The geodesic equation involves formally ill-defined products of distributions due to the nonlinearity of the equations and the presence of the Dirac $\de$-distribution in the space time metric. Thus, strictly speaking, it cannot be treated within Schwartz's linear theory of distributions. To cope with this difficulty we proceed by first regularizing the $\de$-singularity,then solving the regularized equation within classical smooth functions and, finally, obtaining a distributional limit as solution to the original problem. Furthermore it is shown that this limit is independent of the regularization without requiring any additional condition, thereby confirming earlier results in a mathematical rigorous fashion. We also treat the Jacobi equation which, despite being linear in the deviation vector field, involves even more delicate singular expressions, like the ``square'' of the Dirac $\de$-distribution. Again the same regularization procedure provides us with a perfectly well behaved smooth regularization and a regularization-independent distributional limit. Hence it is concluded that the geometry of impulsive pp-waves can be described consistently using distributions as long as careful regularization procedures are used to handle the ill-defined products.
1003.3324
Bernard J. Carr
B. J. Carr, Tomohiro Harada and Hideki Maeda
Can a primordial black hole or wormhole grow as fast as the universe?
17 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1088/0264-9381/27/18/183101
RESCEU-8/10, CECS-PH-10/02
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This review addresses the issue of whether there are physically realistic self-similar solutions in which a primordial black hole is attached to an exact or asymptotically Friedmann model for an equation of state of the form $p=(\gamma-1)\rho c^2$. In the positive pressure case ($1 < \gamma < 2$), there is no such solution when the black hole is attached to an exact Friedmann background via a sonic point. However, it has been claimed that there is a one-parameter family of asymptotically Friedmann black hole solutions providing the ratio of the black hole size to the cosmological horizon size is in a narrow range above some critical value. There are also "universal" black holes in which the black hole has an apparent horizon but no event horizon. It turns out that both these types of solution are only asymptotically {\it quasi}-Friedmann, because they contain a solid angle deficit at large distances, but they are not necessarily excluded observationally. We also consider the possibility of self-similar black hole solutions in a universe dominated by a scalar field. If the field is massless, the situation resembles the stiff fluid case, so any black hole solution is again contrived, although there may still be universal black hole solutions. The situation is less clear if the scalar field is rolling down a potential and therefore massive, as in the quintessence scenario. Although no explicit asymptotically Friedmann black hole solutions of this kind are known, they are not excluded and comparison with the $0 < \gamma < 2/3$ perfect fluid case suggests that they should exist if the black hole is not too large. This implies that a black hole might grow as fast as the cosmological horizon in a quintessence-dominated universe in some circumstances, supporting the proposal that accretion onto primordial black holes may have played a role in the production of the supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Mar 2010 08:47:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Carr", "B. J.", "" ], [ "Harada", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Maeda", "Hideki", "" ] ]
This review addresses the issue of whether there are physically realistic self-similar solutions in which a primordial black hole is attached to an exact or asymptotically Friedmann model for an equation of state of the form $p=(\gamma-1)\rho c^2$. In the positive pressure case ($1 < \gamma < 2$), there is no such solution when the black hole is attached to an exact Friedmann background via a sonic point. However, it has been claimed that there is a one-parameter family of asymptotically Friedmann black hole solutions providing the ratio of the black hole size to the cosmological horizon size is in a narrow range above some critical value. There are also "universal" black holes in which the black hole has an apparent horizon but no event horizon. It turns out that both these types of solution are only asymptotically {\it quasi}-Friedmann, because they contain a solid angle deficit at large distances, but they are not necessarily excluded observationally. We also consider the possibility of self-similar black hole solutions in a universe dominated by a scalar field. If the field is massless, the situation resembles the stiff fluid case, so any black hole solution is again contrived, although there may still be universal black hole solutions. The situation is less clear if the scalar field is rolling down a potential and therefore massive, as in the quintessence scenario. Although no explicit asymptotically Friedmann black hole solutions of this kind are known, they are not excluded and comparison with the $0 < \gamma < 2/3$ perfect fluid case suggests that they should exist if the black hole is not too large. This implies that a black hole might grow as fast as the cosmological horizon in a quintessence-dominated universe in some circumstances, supporting the proposal that accretion onto primordial black holes may have played a role in the production of the supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei.
gr-qc/0403116
Christos G. Tsagas
N.K. Spyrou (Thessaloniki), C.G. Tsagas (UCT/DAMTP)
Covariant approach to the conformal dynamical equivalence in astrophysics
10 pages, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 2435-2444
10.1088/0264-9381/21/9/017
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We use covariant techniques to examine the implications of the dynamical equivalence between geodesic motions and adiabatic hydrodynamic flows. Assuming that the metrics of a geodesically and a non-geodesically moving fluid are conformally related, we calculate and compare their mass densities. The density difference is then expressed in terms of the fundamental physical quantities of the fluid, such as its energy and isotropic pressure. Both the relativistic and the non-relativistic case are examined and their differences identified. Our analysis suggests that observational determinations of astrophysical masses based on purely Keplerian motions could underestimate the available amount of matter.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Mar 2004 19:33:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Spyrou", "N. K.", "", "Thessaloniki" ], [ "Tsagas", "C. G.", "", "UCT/DAMTP" ] ]
We use covariant techniques to examine the implications of the dynamical equivalence between geodesic motions and adiabatic hydrodynamic flows. Assuming that the metrics of a geodesically and a non-geodesically moving fluid are conformally related, we calculate and compare their mass densities. The density difference is then expressed in terms of the fundamental physical quantities of the fluid, such as its energy and isotropic pressure. Both the relativistic and the non-relativistic case are examined and their differences identified. Our analysis suggests that observational determinations of astrophysical masses based on purely Keplerian motions could underestimate the available amount of matter.
1407.7038
Laura Sampson
Laura Sampson, Nicolas Yunes, Neil Cornish, Marcelo Ponce, Enrico Barausse, Antoine Klein, Carlos Palenzuela, and Luis Lehner
Projected Constraints on Scalarization with Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star Binaries
26 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. Version resubmitted to PRD after referee report. Discussion added to the conclusions addressing questions raised in arXiv:1410.0738
Phys. Rev. D 90, 124091 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.124091
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Certain scalar-tensor theories have the property of endowing stars with scalar hair, sourced either by the star's own compactness (spontaneous scalarization) or, for binary systems, by the companion's scalar hair (induced scalarization) or by the orbital binding energy (dynamical scalarization). Scalarized stars in binaries present different conservative dynamics than in General Relativity, and can also excite a scalar mode in the metric perturbation that carries away dipolar radiation. As a result, the binary orbit shrinks faster than predicted in General Relativity, modifying the rate of decay of the orbital period. In spite of this, scalar-tensor theories can pass existing binary pulsar tests, because observed pulsars may not be compact enough or sufficiently orbitally bound to activate scalarization. Gravitational waves emitted during the last stages of compact binary inspirals are thus ideal probes of scalarization effects. For the standard projected sensitivity of advanced LIGO, we here show that, if neutron stars are sufficiently compact to enter the detector's sensitivity band already scalarized, then gravitational waves could place constraints at least comparable to binary pulsars. If the stars dynamically scalarize while inspiraling in band, then constraints are still possible provided the scalarization occurs sufficiently early in the inspiral, roughly below an orbital frequency of 50Hz. In performing these studies, we derive an easy-to-calculate data analysis measure, an integrated phase difference between a General Relativistic and a modified signal, that maps directly to the Bayes factor so as to determine whether a modified gravity effect is detectable. Finally, we find that custom-made templates are equally effective as model-independent, parameterized post-Einsteinian waveforms at detecting such modified gravity effects at realistic signal-to-noise ratios.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2014 20:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2014 20:44:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-01-07
[ [ "Sampson", "Laura", "" ], [ "Yunes", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Cornish", "Neil", "" ], [ "Ponce", "Marcelo", "" ], [ "Barausse", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Klein", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Palenzuela", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Lehner", "Luis", "" ] ]
Certain scalar-tensor theories have the property of endowing stars with scalar hair, sourced either by the star's own compactness (spontaneous scalarization) or, for binary systems, by the companion's scalar hair (induced scalarization) or by the orbital binding energy (dynamical scalarization). Scalarized stars in binaries present different conservative dynamics than in General Relativity, and can also excite a scalar mode in the metric perturbation that carries away dipolar radiation. As a result, the binary orbit shrinks faster than predicted in General Relativity, modifying the rate of decay of the orbital period. In spite of this, scalar-tensor theories can pass existing binary pulsar tests, because observed pulsars may not be compact enough or sufficiently orbitally bound to activate scalarization. Gravitational waves emitted during the last stages of compact binary inspirals are thus ideal probes of scalarization effects. For the standard projected sensitivity of advanced LIGO, we here show that, if neutron stars are sufficiently compact to enter the detector's sensitivity band already scalarized, then gravitational waves could place constraints at least comparable to binary pulsars. If the stars dynamically scalarize while inspiraling in band, then constraints are still possible provided the scalarization occurs sufficiently early in the inspiral, roughly below an orbital frequency of 50Hz. In performing these studies, we derive an easy-to-calculate data analysis measure, an integrated phase difference between a General Relativistic and a modified signal, that maps directly to the Bayes factor so as to determine whether a modified gravity effect is detectable. Finally, we find that custom-made templates are equally effective as model-independent, parameterized post-Einsteinian waveforms at detecting such modified gravity effects at realistic signal-to-noise ratios.
gr-qc/0001018
Michael T. Anderson
Michael T. Anderson (SUNY Stony Brook)
On the structure of solutions to the static vacuum Einstein equations
34 pages, Final version - contains corrections and improvements to initial version. Annales Henri Poincare, (to appear)
Annales Henri Poincare 1 (2000) 995
10.1007/PL00001026
null
gr-qc math.DG
null
A complete characterization is obtained of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations which have a (pseudo)-compact horizon or boundary and are complete away from the boundary. It is proved that the time-symmetric space-like hypersurface has only finitely many ends, each of which is either asymptotically flat (AF) or parabolic, as in the (static) Kasner metric. Examples are given with both types of behavior, together with an extensive discussion and new characterization of Weyl metrics. The asymptotics result allows one in most circumstances to drop the AF assumption from the static black hole uniqueness theorems and replace it with just a completeness assumption.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jan 2000 16:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2000 19:40:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Anderson", "Michael T.", "", "SUNY Stony Brook" ] ]
A complete characterization is obtained of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations which have a (pseudo)-compact horizon or boundary and are complete away from the boundary. It is proved that the time-symmetric space-like hypersurface has only finitely many ends, each of which is either asymptotically flat (AF) or parabolic, as in the (static) Kasner metric. Examples are given with both types of behavior, together with an extensive discussion and new characterization of Weyl metrics. The asymptotics result allows one in most circumstances to drop the AF assumption from the static black hole uniqueness theorems and replace it with just a completeness assumption.
gr-qc/9510063
Chris Isham
Chris Isham
Structural Issues in Quantum Gravity
42 pages, latex, no figures. Writeup of GR14 plenary lecture
null
null
IMPERIAL/TP/95-96/07
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
null
A discursive, non-technical, analysis is made of some of the basic issues that arise in almost any approach to quantum gravity, and of how these issues stand in relation to recent developments in the field. Specific topics include the applicability of the conceptual and mathematical structures of both classical general relativity and standard quantum theory. This discussion is preceded by a short history of the last twenty-five years of research in quantum gravity, and concludes with speculations on what a future theory might look like.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 1995 22:45:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Isham", "Chris", "" ] ]
A discursive, non-technical, analysis is made of some of the basic issues that arise in almost any approach to quantum gravity, and of how these issues stand in relation to recent developments in the field. Specific topics include the applicability of the conceptual and mathematical structures of both classical general relativity and standard quantum theory. This discussion is preceded by a short history of the last twenty-five years of research in quantum gravity, and concludes with speculations on what a future theory might look like.
1408.0306
Elias C. Vagenas
Leonardo Balart and Elias C. Vagenas
Regular black holes with a nonlinear electrodynamics source
v1: 19 pages, LaTeX, no figures; v2: typos corrected and one reference removed to match published version in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 90, 124045 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.124045
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct several charged regular black hole metrics employing mass distribution functions which are inspired by continuous probability distributions. Some of these metrics satisfy the weak energy condition and asymptotically behave as the Reissner--Nordstrom black hole. In each case, the source to the Einstein equations corresponds to a nonlinear electrodynamics model, which in the weak field limit becomes the Maxwell theory (compatible with the Maxwell weak field limit or approximation). Furthermore, we include other regular black hole solutions that satisfy the weak energy condition and some of them correspond to the Maxwell theory in the weak field limit.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 21:08:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2014 18:59:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-12-24
[ [ "Balart", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Vagenas", "Elias C.", "" ] ]
We construct several charged regular black hole metrics employing mass distribution functions which are inspired by continuous probability distributions. Some of these metrics satisfy the weak energy condition and asymptotically behave as the Reissner--Nordstrom black hole. In each case, the source to the Einstein equations corresponds to a nonlinear electrodynamics model, which in the weak field limit becomes the Maxwell theory (compatible with the Maxwell weak field limit or approximation). Furthermore, we include other regular black hole solutions that satisfy the weak energy condition and some of them correspond to the Maxwell theory in the weak field limit.
gr-qc/0608110
Burkhard Kleihaus
Theodora Ioannidou, Burkhard Kleihaus and Jutta Kunz
Spinning Gravitating Skyrmions
13 pages, 6 figures
Phys.Lett.B643:213-220,2006
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.055
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We investigate self-gravitating rotating solutions in the Einstein-Skyrme theory. These solutions are globally regular and asymptotically flat. We present a new kind of solutions with zero baryon number, which possess neither a flat limit nor a static limit.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2006 15:24:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ioannidou", "Theodora", "" ], [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ] ]
We investigate self-gravitating rotating solutions in the Einstein-Skyrme theory. These solutions are globally regular and asymptotically flat. We present a new kind of solutions with zero baryon number, which possess neither a flat limit nor a static limit.
gr-qc/0309088
Stephane Fay
Stephane Fay
Noether Symmetry of the Hyperextended Scalar Tensor theory for the FLRW models
11 pages
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 4863-4870
10.1088/0264-9381/18/22/311
null
gr-qc
null
We study in which conditions the Hyperextended Scalar Tensor theory in an FLRW background admits a Noether symmetry and derive the vectors field generating it.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Sep 2003 12:25:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Fay", "Stephane", "" ] ]
We study in which conditions the Hyperextended Scalar Tensor theory in an FLRW background admits a Noether symmetry and derive the vectors field generating it.
2003.01070
Shahram Jalalzadeh
P.V. Moniz and S. Jalalzadeh
From Fractional Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Cosmology: An Overture
21 pages, 1 figure
Mathematics 8(3), 313 (2020)
10.3390/math8030313
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fractional calculus is a couple of centuries old, but its development has been less embraced and it was only within the last century that a program of applications for physics started. Regarding quantum physics, it has been only in the previous decade or so that the corresponding literature resulted in a set of defying papers. In such a context, this manuscript constitutes a cordial invitation, whose purpose is simply to suggest, mostly through a heuristic and unpretentious presentation, the extension of fractional quantum mechanics to cosmological settings. Being more specific, we start by outlining a historical summary of fractional calculus. Then, following this motivation, a (very) brief appraisal of fractional quantum mechanics is presented, but where details (namely those of a mathematical nature) are left for literature perusing. Subsequently, the application of fractional calculus in quantum cosmology is introduced, advocating it as worthy to consider: if the progress of fractional calculus serves as an argument, indeed useful consequences will also be drawn (to cite from Leibnitz). In particular, we discuss different difficulties that may affect the operational framework to employ, namely the issues of minisuperspace covariance and fractional derivatives, for instance. An example of investigation is provided by means of a very simple model. Concretely, we restrict ourselves to speculate that with minimal fractional calculus elements, we may have a peculiar tool to inspect the flatness problem of standard cosmology. In summary, the subject of fractional quantum cosmology is herewith proposed, merely realized in terms of an open program constituted by several challenges.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 18:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Moniz", "P. V.", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "S.", "" ] ]
Fractional calculus is a couple of centuries old, but its development has been less embraced and it was only within the last century that a program of applications for physics started. Regarding quantum physics, it has been only in the previous decade or so that the corresponding literature resulted in a set of defying papers. In such a context, this manuscript constitutes a cordial invitation, whose purpose is simply to suggest, mostly through a heuristic and unpretentious presentation, the extension of fractional quantum mechanics to cosmological settings. Being more specific, we start by outlining a historical summary of fractional calculus. Then, following this motivation, a (very) brief appraisal of fractional quantum mechanics is presented, but where details (namely those of a mathematical nature) are left for literature perusing. Subsequently, the application of fractional calculus in quantum cosmology is introduced, advocating it as worthy to consider: if the progress of fractional calculus serves as an argument, indeed useful consequences will also be drawn (to cite from Leibnitz). In particular, we discuss different difficulties that may affect the operational framework to employ, namely the issues of minisuperspace covariance and fractional derivatives, for instance. An example of investigation is provided by means of a very simple model. Concretely, we restrict ourselves to speculate that with minimal fractional calculus elements, we may have a peculiar tool to inspect the flatness problem of standard cosmology. In summary, the subject of fractional quantum cosmology is herewith proposed, merely realized in terms of an open program constituted by several challenges.
2304.08659
Alfredo D. Millano
Alfredo D. Millano (Catolica del Norte U.), Genly Leon (Catolica del Norte U. and DUT, Durban), Andronikos Paliathanasis (Catolica del Norte U. and DUT, Durban)
Global dynamics in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field cosmology with matter
33 pages, 11 compound figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.023519
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the dynamics of the field equations in a four-dimensional isotropic and homogeneous spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a matter source and a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. In this theory, the Gauss-Bonnet term contributes to the field equations. The mass of the scalar field depends on the potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term. For the scalar field potential, we consider the exponential function and the coupling function between the scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet scalar is considered to be the linear function. Moreover, the scalar field can have a phantom behaviour. We consider a set of dimensionless variables and write the field equations into a system or algebraic-differential equations. For the latter, we investigate the equilibrium points and their stability properties. In order to perform a global analysis of the asymptotic dynamics, we use compactified variables. This gravitational theory can explain the Universe's recent and past acceleration phases. Therefore, it can be used as a toy model for studying inflation or as a dark energy candidate.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 23:20:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-02
[ [ "Millano", "Alfredo D.", "", "Catolica del Norte U." ], [ "Leon", "Genly", "", "Catolica del\n Norte U. and DUT, Durban" ], [ "Paliathanasis", "Andronikos", "", "Catolica del Norte U.\n and DUT, Durban" ] ]
We study the dynamics of the field equations in a four-dimensional isotropic and homogeneous spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a matter source and a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. In this theory, the Gauss-Bonnet term contributes to the field equations. The mass of the scalar field depends on the potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term. For the scalar field potential, we consider the exponential function and the coupling function between the scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet scalar is considered to be the linear function. Moreover, the scalar field can have a phantom behaviour. We consider a set of dimensionless variables and write the field equations into a system or algebraic-differential equations. For the latter, we investigate the equilibrium points and their stability properties. In order to perform a global analysis of the asymptotic dynamics, we use compactified variables. This gravitational theory can explain the Universe's recent and past acceleration phases. Therefore, it can be used as a toy model for studying inflation or as a dark energy candidate.
gr-qc/0512166
Aleksandr Zheltukhin
A.A. Zheltukhin
Supersymmetric Lorentz invariant deformations of superspaces
Latex, 13 pages, no figures; Talk at the Conference ``Cosmology 2005: a reality check'', December 14-17, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark; To appear at http://www.astro.ku.dk/dark/workshops/dark05/presentations.html
Mod.Phys.Lett.A21:2117-2132,2006
10.1142/S0217732306021517
null
gr-qc
null
Lorentz invariant supersymmetric deformations of superspaces based on Moyal star product parametrized by Majorana spinor $\lambda_{a}$ and Ramond grassmannian vector $\psi_{m}=-{1\over 2}(\bar\theta\gamma_{m}\lambda)$ in the spinor realization \cite{VZ} are proposed. The map of supergravity background into composite supercoordinates: $(B^{-1}_{mn}, \Psi^{a}_{m}, C_{ab}) \leftrightarrow (i\psi_{m}\psi_{n}, \psi_{m}\lambda^{a}, \lambda_{a}\lambda_{b})$ valid up to the second order corrections in deformation parameter $h$ and transforming the background dependent Lorentz noninvariant (anti)commutators of supercoordinates into their invariant Moyal brackets is revealed. We found one of the deformations to depend on the axial vector $\psi_{1m}={1/2}(\bar\theta\gamma_{m}\gamma_{5}\lambda)$ and to vanish for the $\theta$ components with the same chiralities. The deformations in the (super)twistor picture are discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Dec 2005 17:04:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Zheltukhin", "A. A.", "" ] ]
Lorentz invariant supersymmetric deformations of superspaces based on Moyal star product parametrized by Majorana spinor $\lambda_{a}$ and Ramond grassmannian vector $\psi_{m}=-{1\over 2}(\bar\theta\gamma_{m}\lambda)$ in the spinor realization \cite{VZ} are proposed. The map of supergravity background into composite supercoordinates: $(B^{-1}_{mn}, \Psi^{a}_{m}, C_{ab}) \leftrightarrow (i\psi_{m}\psi_{n}, \psi_{m}\lambda^{a}, \lambda_{a}\lambda_{b})$ valid up to the second order corrections in deformation parameter $h$ and transforming the background dependent Lorentz noninvariant (anti)commutators of supercoordinates into their invariant Moyal brackets is revealed. We found one of the deformations to depend on the axial vector $\psi_{1m}={1/2}(\bar\theta\gamma_{m}\gamma_{5}\lambda)$ and to vanish for the $\theta$ components with the same chiralities. The deformations in the (super)twistor picture are discussed.
gr-qc/0408095
Spiros Cotsakis
Spiros Cotsakis
Slice Energy in Higher Order Gravity Theories and Conformal Transformations
18 pages, references added, remark added in last Section related to the choice of physical frame, various other improvements, final version to appear in Gravitation and Cosmology
Grav.Cosmol.14:176-183,2008
10.1134/S0202289308020096
null
gr-qc
null
We study the generic transport of slice energy between the scalar field generated by the conformal transformation of higher-order gravity theories and the matter component. We give precise relations for this exchange in the cases of dust and perfect fluids. We show that, unless we are in a stationary spacetime where slice energy is always conserved, in non-stationary situations contributions to the total slice energy depend on whether or not test matter follows geodesics in both frame representations of the dynamics, that is on whether or not the two conformally related frames are physically indistinguishable.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Aug 2004 13:29:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2004 10:05:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2008 15:08:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Cotsakis", "Spiros", "" ] ]
We study the generic transport of slice energy between the scalar field generated by the conformal transformation of higher-order gravity theories and the matter component. We give precise relations for this exchange in the cases of dust and perfect fluids. We show that, unless we are in a stationary spacetime where slice energy is always conserved, in non-stationary situations contributions to the total slice energy depend on whether or not test matter follows geodesics in both frame representations of the dynamics, that is on whether or not the two conformally related frames are physically indistinguishable.
1407.6294
Chandrachur Chakraborty
Chandrachur Chakraborty
Anomalous Lense-Thirring precession in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetimes
LaTex; 12 pages including 16 figures, modified version, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur. Phys. J. C (2015) 75:572
10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3785-y
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Exact Lense-Thirring (LT) precession in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime is reviewed. It is shown that the LT precession does not obey the general inverse cube law of distance at strong gravity regime in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime. Rather, it becomes maximum just near the horizon, falls sharply and becomes zero near the horizon. The precession rate increases again and after that it falls obeying the general inverse cube law of distance. This anomaly is maximum at the polar region of this spacetime and it vanishes after crossing a certain `critical' angle towards equator from pole. We highlight that this particular `anomaly' also arises in the LT effect at the interior spacetime of the pulsars and such a signature could be used to identify a role of Taub-NUT solutions in the astrophysical observations or equivalently, a signature of the existence of NUT charge in the pulsars. In addition, we show that if the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime rotates with the angular momentum $J=Mn$ (Mass$\times$Dual Mass), inner horizon goes to at $r=0$ and only {\it event horizon} exists at the distance $r=2M$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2014 17:00:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Jul 2014 08:57:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 May 2015 15:23:08 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 7 Nov 2015 08:34:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-12-02
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Chandrachur", "" ] ]
Exact Lense-Thirring (LT) precession in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime is reviewed. It is shown that the LT precession does not obey the general inverse cube law of distance at strong gravity regime in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime. Rather, it becomes maximum just near the horizon, falls sharply and becomes zero near the horizon. The precession rate increases again and after that it falls obeying the general inverse cube law of distance. This anomaly is maximum at the polar region of this spacetime and it vanishes after crossing a certain `critical' angle towards equator from pole. We highlight that this particular `anomaly' also arises in the LT effect at the interior spacetime of the pulsars and such a signature could be used to identify a role of Taub-NUT solutions in the astrophysical observations or equivalently, a signature of the existence of NUT charge in the pulsars. In addition, we show that if the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime rotates with the angular momentum $J=Mn$ (Mass$\times$Dual Mass), inner horizon goes to at $r=0$ and only {\it event horizon} exists at the distance $r=2M$.
1112.3629
Neelima Kelkar Dr
D. Batic, N. G. Kelkar, M. Nowakowski
On Born approximation in black hole scattering
null
Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1831 (2011)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1831-y
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A massless field propagating on spherically symmetric black hole metrics such as the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter backgrounds is considered. In particular, explicit formulae in terms of transcendental functions for the scattering of massless scalar particles off black holes are derived within a Born approximation. It is shown that the conditions on the existence of the Born integral forbid a straightforward extraction of the quasi normal modes using the Born approximation for the scattering amplitude. Such a method has been used in literature. We suggest a novel, well defined method, to extract the large imaginary part of quasinormal modes via the Coulomb-like phase shift. Furthermore, we compare the numerically evaluated exact scattering amplitude with the Born one to find that the approximation is not very useful for the scattering of massless scalar, electromagnetic as well as gravitational waves from black holes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2011 20:11:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-12-16
[ [ "Batic", "D.", "" ], [ "Kelkar", "N. G.", "" ], [ "Nowakowski", "M.", "" ] ]
A massless field propagating on spherically symmetric black hole metrics such as the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter backgrounds is considered. In particular, explicit formulae in terms of transcendental functions for the scattering of massless scalar particles off black holes are derived within a Born approximation. It is shown that the conditions on the existence of the Born integral forbid a straightforward extraction of the quasi normal modes using the Born approximation for the scattering amplitude. Such a method has been used in literature. We suggest a novel, well defined method, to extract the large imaginary part of quasinormal modes via the Coulomb-like phase shift. Furthermore, we compare the numerically evaluated exact scattering amplitude with the Born one to find that the approximation is not very useful for the scattering of massless scalar, electromagnetic as well as gravitational waves from black holes.