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1904.09989
Hiroki Takeda
Hiroki Takeda, Atsushi Nishizawa, Koji Nagano, Yuta Michimura, Kentaro Komori, Masaki Ando, and Kazuhiro Hayama
Prospects for gravitational-wave polarization test from compact binary mergers with future ground-based detectors
12 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. D 100, 042001 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.042001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity theories. The number of the detectors needs to be equal to the number of the ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-28
[ [ "Takeda", "Hiroki", "" ], [ "Nishizawa", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Nagano", "Koji", "" ], [ "Michimura", "Yuta", "" ], [ "Komori", "Kentaro", "" ], [ "Ando", "Masaki", "" ], [ "Hayama", "Kazuhiro", "" ] ]
There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity theories. The number of the detectors needs to be equal to the number of the po...
0808.2449
Richard Woodard
T. M. Janssen (Utrecht), S. P. Miao (Utrecht), T. Prokopec (Utrecht) and R. P. Woodard (Florida)
Infrared Propagator Corrections for Constant Deceleration
34 pages, uses LaTeX 2 epsilon
Class.Quant.Grav.25:245013,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245013
SPIN-08-38, ITP-UU-08/48, UFIFT-QG-08-06
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the propagator for a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a $D$-dimensional, spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic background with arbitrary constant deceleration parameter. Our construction uses the operator formalism, by integrating the Fourier mode sum. We give special attention to infrared correcti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2008 18:22:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Janssen", "T. M.", "", "Utrecht" ], [ "Miao", "S. P.", "", "Utrecht" ], [ "Prokopec", "T.", "", "Utrecht" ], [ "Woodard", "R. P.", "", "Florida" ] ]
We derive the propagator for a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a $D$-dimensional, spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic background with arbitrary constant deceleration parameter. Our construction uses the operator formalism, by integrating the Fourier mode sum. We give special attention to infrared correction...
1506.07579
Mauricio Cataldo MC
Mauricio Cataldo, Antonella Cid, Pedro Labra\~na and Patricio Mella
Cosmic anisotropic doomsday in Bianchi type I universes
10 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics (2016)
J. Math. Phys. 57, 112502 (2016)
10.1063/1.4967954
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to investigate if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce future singularities at a finite value of the cosmic time on the evolution of cosmological models, we study vacuum and non-vacuum Bianchi type I spacetimes exhibiting such future singularities. We show that in the case of Kasner vacuum cosmologies ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2015 22:50:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 17:19:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-30
[ [ "Cataldo", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Cid", "Antonella", "" ], [ "Labraña", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Mella", "Patricio", "" ] ]
In order to investigate if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce future singularities at a finite value of the cosmic time on the evolution of cosmological models, we study vacuum and non-vacuum Bianchi type I spacetimes exhibiting such future singularities. We show that in the case of Kasner vacuum cosmologies th...
2308.00844
Chad Briddon
Chad Briddon, Clare Burrage, Adam Moss, and Andrius Tamosiunas
Using machine learning to optimise chameleon fifth force experiments
28 pages, 17 figures, The SELCIE code is available at: https://github.com/C-Briddon/SELCIE
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The chameleon is a theorised scalar field that couples to matter and possess a screening mechanism, which weakens observational constraints from experiments performed in regions of higher matter density. One consequence of this screening mechanism is that the force induced by the field is dependent on the shape of th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Aug 2023 21:18:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-03
[ [ "Briddon", "Chad", "" ], [ "Burrage", "Clare", "" ], [ "Moss", "Adam", "" ], [ "Tamosiunas", "Andrius", "" ] ]
The chameleon is a theorised scalar field that couples to matter and possess a screening mechanism, which weakens observational constraints from experiments performed in regions of higher matter density. One consequence of this screening mechanism is that the force induced by the field is dependent on the shape of the ...
1509.00148
J. Ponce de Leon
J. Ponce de Leon
Embeddings for General Relativity
Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/19/195018
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a systematic approach to embed $n$-dimensional vacuum general relativity in an $(n + 1)$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spacetime whose source is either a (non)zero cosmological constant or a scalar field minimally-coupled to Einstein gravity. Our approach allows us to generalize a number of results discuss...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 05:29:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-30
[ [ "de Leon", "J. Ponce", "" ] ]
We present a systematic approach to embed $n$-dimensional vacuum general relativity in an $(n + 1)$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spacetime whose source is either a (non)zero cosmological constant or a scalar field minimally-coupled to Einstein gravity. Our approach allows us to generalize a number of results discussed...
1502.07750
Adam Stevens
Adam R. H. Stevens
Liberation of specific angular momentum through radiation and scattering in relativistic black-hole accretion discs
6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A key component of explaining the array of galaxies observed in the Universe is the feedback of active galactic nuclei, each powered by a massive black hole's accretion disc. For accretion to occur, angular momentum must be lost by that which is accreted. Electromagnetic radiation must offer some respite in this rega...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Feb 2015 21:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jul 2015 03:08:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-17
[ [ "Stevens", "Adam R. H.", "" ] ]
A key component of explaining the array of galaxies observed in the Universe is the feedback of active galactic nuclei, each powered by a massive black hole's accretion disc. For accretion to occur, angular momentum must be lost by that which is accreted. Electromagnetic radiation must offer some respite in this regard...
gr-qc/0606056
Mizuno Shuntaro
Kazuya Koyama and Shuntaro Mizuno
Inflaton perturbations in brane-world cosmology with induced gravity
20 pages, 4 figures
JCAP 0607 (2006) 013
10.1088/1475-7516/2006/07/013
ICG 06/30, RESCEU-15/06
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We study cosmological perturbations in the brane models with an induced Einstein-Hilbert term on a brane. We consider an inflaton confined to a de Sitter brane in a five-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Inflaton fluctuations excite Kaluza-Klein modes of bulk metric perturbations with mass $m^2 = -2(2\ell-1) (\ell +1)...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2006 02:29:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Koyama", "Kazuya", "" ], [ "Mizuno", "Shuntaro", "" ] ]
We study cosmological perturbations in the brane models with an induced Einstein-Hilbert term on a brane. We consider an inflaton confined to a de Sitter brane in a five-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Inflaton fluctuations excite Kaluza-Klein modes of bulk metric perturbations with mass $m^2 = -2(2\ell-1) (\ell +1) H...
gr-qc/9606054
Yuri Ponomarev
V.Burdyuzha(1), O.Lalakulich(2), Yu.Ponomarev(1), G.Vereshkov(2) ((1) Astro Space Centre Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) Scientific Research Institute of Physics of Rostov State University)
The New Scenario of the Initial Evolution of the Universe
11 pages (RevTex), 5 PostScript figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.D55:7340-7344,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7340
null
gr-qc
null
We propose that the Universe created from "nothing" with relatively small particles number and quickly relaxed to quasiequilibrium state at the Planck parameters. The classic cosmological solution for this Universe with Lambda-term has two branches divided by the gap. The quantum process of tunneling between the cosm...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 1996 14:01:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-30
[ [ "Burdyuzha", "V.", "" ], [ "Lalakulich", "O.", "" ], [ "Ponomarev", "Yu.", "" ], [ "Vereshkov", "G.", "" ] ]
We propose that the Universe created from "nothing" with relatively small particles number and quickly relaxed to quasiequilibrium state at the Planck parameters. The classic cosmological solution for this Universe with Lambda-term has two branches divided by the gap. The quantum process of tunneling between the cosmol...
gr-qc/0505034
Tiberiu Harko
M. K. Mak, T. Harko
Chaplygin gas dominated anisotropic brane world cosmological models
13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 104022
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.104022
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We present exact solutions of the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi type I geometry, with a generalized Chaplygin gas as matter source. The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2005 02:58:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Mak", "M. K.", "" ], [ "Harko", "T.", "" ] ]
We present exact solutions of the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi type I geometry, with a generalized Chaplygin gas as matter source. The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativis...
2208.02367
Matthew Duez
Milad Haddadi, Matthew D. Duez, Francois Foucart, Teresita Ramirez, Rodrigo Fernandez, Alexander L. Knight, Jerred Jesse, Francois Hebert, Lawrence E. Kidder, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Mark A. Scheel
Late-time post-merger modeling of a compact binary: effects of relativity, r-process heating, and treatment of transport effects
23 pages, 7 figures, version accepted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/1361-6382/acc0c6
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Detectable electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from compact binary mergers can be produced by outflows from the black hole-accretion disk remnant during the first ten seconds after the merger. Two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with effective viscosity remain an efficient and informative way to ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2022 22:26:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 17:56:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-05
[ [ "Haddadi", "Milad", "" ], [ "Duez", "Matthew D.", "" ], [ "Foucart", "Francois", "" ], [ "Ramirez", "Teresita", "" ], [ "Fernandez", "Rodrigo", "" ], [ "Knight", "Alexander L.", "" ], [ "Jesse", "Jerred", "...
Detectable electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from compact binary mergers can be produced by outflows from the black hole-accretion disk remnant during the first ten seconds after the merger. Two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with effective viscosity remain an efficient and informative way to mo...
1302.4411
Ehoud Pazy
E. Pazy
Quantum statistical modified entropic gravity as a theoretical basis for MOND
17 pages, no figures, added references
Phys. Rev. D 87, 084063 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.084063
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Considering the quantum statistics of the degrees of freedom on the holographic screen it is shown that the ratio of the number of excited bulk degrees of freedom to the number of excited surface degrees of freedom, is given by the MOND interpolating function {\mu}. This relationship is shown to hold also in AQUAL, a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Feb 2013 20:22:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2013 15:39:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Pazy", "E.", "" ] ]
Considering the quantum statistics of the degrees of freedom on the holographic screen it is shown that the ratio of the number of excited bulk degrees of freedom to the number of excited surface degrees of freedom, is given by the MOND interpolating function {\mu}. This relationship is shown to hold also in AQUAL, and...
gr-qc/0012003
Gerard Clement
M. Azreg-Ainou, G. Clement, C.P. Constantinidis and J.C. Fabris
Regularity and stability of electrostatic solutions in Kaluza-Klein theory
2 pages, "mprocl.sty" with LATEX 2.09, contribution to the 9th Marcel Grossmann meeting (MG9), Rome, July 2000
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We investigate the family of electrostatic spherically symmetric solutions of the five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. Besides black holes and wormholes, a new class of geodesically complete solutions is identified. A monopole perturbation is carried out, enabling us to prove analytically the stability of a large cl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2000 16:08:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Azreg-Ainou", "M.", "" ], [ "Clement", "G.", "" ], [ "Constantinidis", "C. P.", "" ], [ "Fabris", "J. C.", "" ] ]
We investigate the family of electrostatic spherically symmetric solutions of the five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. Besides black holes and wormholes, a new class of geodesically complete solutions is identified. A monopole perturbation is carried out, enabling us to prove analytically the stability of a large clas...
1705.03278
Petarpa Boonserm
Petarpa Boonserm, Tritos Ngampitipan, Pitayuth Wongjun
Greybody factor for black holes in dRGT massive gravity
V1: 21 pages, 8 figures; V2: 7 references added, no physics changes, now 11 pages (2 columns)
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5975-x
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In general relativity, greybody factor is a quantity related to the quantum nature of a black hole. A high value of greybody factor indicates a high probability that Hawking radiation can reach infinity. Although general relativity is correct and has been successful in describing many phenomena, there are some questi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2017 11:25:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2017 12:26:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Boonserm", "Petarpa", "" ], [ "Ngampitipan", "Tritos", "" ], [ "Wongjun", "Pitayuth", "" ] ]
In general relativity, greybody factor is a quantity related to the quantum nature of a black hole. A high value of greybody factor indicates a high probability that Hawking radiation can reach infinity. Although general relativity is correct and has been successful in describing many phenomena, there are some question...
2102.05893
Subenoy Chakraborty
Sanjukta Chakraborty, Akash Bose and Subenoy Chakraborty
Collapse Geometry in Inhomogeneous FRW model
null
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, Vol. 18, No. 02, 2150019 (2021)
10.1142/S0219887821500195
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Collapsing process is studied in special type of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric space-time model (known as IFRW model), having no time-like Killing vector field. The matter field for collapse dynamics is considered to be perfect fluid with anisotropic pressure. The main issue of the present investigation is to e...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2021 08:53:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-12
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Sanjukta", "" ], [ "Bose", "Akash", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ] ]
Collapsing process is studied in special type of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric space-time model (known as IFRW model), having no time-like Killing vector field. The matter field for collapse dynamics is considered to be perfect fluid with anisotropic pressure. The main issue of the present investigation is to exa...
1302.0254
Ivan Agullo
Ivan Agullo, Abhay Ashtekar, and William Nelson
The pre-inflationary dynamics of loop quantum cosmology: Confronting quantum gravity with observations
64 pages, 15 figures. Published version
Class. Quant. Grav. 30, 085014 (2013)
10.1088/0264-9381/30/8/085014
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the standard theory of cosmological perturbations was recently generalized to encompass the Planck era. We now apply this framework to explore pre-inflationary dynamics. The framework enables us to isolate and resolve the true trans-Planckian difficulties, with interesting ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2013 19:12:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2013 08:55:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-12
[ [ "Agullo", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Ashtekar", "Abhay", "" ], [ "Nelson", "William", "" ] ]
Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the standard theory of cosmological perturbations was recently generalized to encompass the Planck era. We now apply this framework to explore pre-inflationary dynamics. The framework enables us to isolate and resolve the true trans-Planckian difficulties, with interesting le...
gr-qc/0401037
Wung-Hong Huang
Wung-Hong Huang
Quantum Field Effect on Symmetry Breaking and Restoration in Anisotropic Spacetimes
null
Phys.Rev.D42:1287,1990
10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1287
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The one-loop effective potential for $\phi ^4$ theory on a Bianchi type-I universe is evaluated in the adiabatic approximation. It is used to see the quantum-field effects on symmetry breaking and restoration in anisotropic spacetimes. The results show that the fate of symmetry will not be changed in the cases of con...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Jan 2004 15:04:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-24
[ [ "Huang", "Wung-Hong", "" ] ]
The one-loop effective potential for $\phi ^4$ theory on a Bianchi type-I universe is evaluated in the adiabatic approximation. It is used to see the quantum-field effects on symmetry breaking and restoration in anisotropic spacetimes. The results show that the fate of symmetry will not be changed in the cases of confo...
gr-qc/0409052
Donato Bini
Donato Bini, Luca Lusanna, Bahram Mashhoon
Limitations of Radar Coordinates
12 pages, revtex and pictex macros, 3 pictex figures, 1 eps figure. Expanded version
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D14 (2005) 1413-1429
10.1142/S0218271805006961
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
The construction of a radar coordinate system about the world line of an observer is discussed. Radar coordinates for a hyperbolic observer as well as a uniformly rotating observer are described in detail. The utility of the notion of radar distance and the admissibility of radar coordinates are investigated. Our res...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2004 07:12:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2004 08:34:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Lusanna", "Luca", "" ], [ "Mashhoon", "Bahram", "" ] ]
The construction of a radar coordinate system about the world line of an observer is discussed. Radar coordinates for a hyperbolic observer as well as a uniformly rotating observer are described in detail. The utility of the notion of radar distance and the admissibility of radar coordinates are investigated. Our resul...
2005.11090
Oleg Zaslavskii
O. B. Zaslavskii
Super-Penrose process for extremal charged white holes
11 pages. Sec. VII added with brief comparison of mass-inflation and super-Penrose process
Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 36 (2021) 2150020
10.1142/S0217732321500206
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider collision of two particles 1 and 2 near the horizon of the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole that produce two other particles 3 and 4. There exists such a scenario that both new particles fall in a black hole. One of them emerges from the white hole horizon in the asymptotically flat region,...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 May 2020 10:24:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 May 2020 19:09:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 14:27:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-02-24
[ [ "Zaslavskii", "O. B.", "" ] ]
We consider collision of two particles 1 and 2 near the horizon of the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole that produce two other particles 3 and 4. There exists such a scenario that both new particles fall in a black hole. One of them emerges from the white hole horizon in the asymptotically flat region, t...
2111.09307
Andrew J. S. Hamilton
Andrew J. S. Hamilton
The rules of 4-dimensional perspective: How to implement Lorentz transformations in relativistic visualization
13 pages, 2 figures. Invited keynote lecture at the ENGAGE 2021 workshop at the Computer Graphics International CGI 2021 conference, 6-10 Sep 2021
"Advances in Computer Graphics", 38th Computer Graphics International Conference CGI 2021, Proceedings, eds. N. Magnenat-Thalmann, V. Interrante, D. Thalmann, G. Papagiannakis, B. Sheng, J. Kim, M. Gavrilova, pages 705-717
10.1007/978-3-030-89029-2
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a pedagogical introduction to the issue of how to implement Lorentz transformations in relativistic visualization. The most efficient approach is to use the even geometric algebra in 3+1 spacetime dimensions, or equivalently complex quaternions, which are fast, compact, and robust, and straightfor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2021 23:06:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-19
[ [ "Hamilton", "Andrew J. S.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a pedagogical introduction to the issue of how to implement Lorentz transformations in relativistic visualization. The most efficient approach is to use the even geometric algebra in 3+1 spacetime dimensions, or equivalently complex quaternions, which are fast, compact, and robust, and straightforwa...
2102.08717
Suresh C. Jaryal
Ayan Chatterjee and Suresh C. Jaryal
Gravitationally collapsing stars in $f(R)$ gravity
23 pages, 35 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09079-8
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gravitational dynamics of a collapsing matter configuration which is simultaneously radiating heat flux is studied in $f(R)$ gravity. Three particular functional forms in $f(R)$ gravity are considered to show that it is possible to envisage boundary conditions such that the end state of the collapse has a weak si...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2021 12:07:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2021 07:25:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 10:05:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-05
[ [ "Chatterjee", "Ayan", "" ], [ "Jaryal", "Suresh C.", "" ] ]
The gravitational dynamics of a collapsing matter configuration which is simultaneously radiating heat flux is studied in $f(R)$ gravity. Three particular functional forms in $f(R)$ gravity are considered to show that it is possible to envisage boundary conditions such that the end state of the collapse has a weak sing...
1202.0999
Pedro J Mora
Pedro J. Mora and Richard P. Woodard
Linearized Weyl-Weyl Correlator in a de Sitter Breaking Gauge
31 pages, 2 tables, no figures, uses LaTex2e
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.124048
UFIFT-QG-12-01
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use a de Sitter breaking graviton propagator to compute the tree order correlator between noncoincident Weyl tensors on a locally de Sitter background. An explicit, and very simple result is obtained, for any spacetime dimension D, in terms of a de Sitter invariant length function and the tensor basis constructed ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Feb 2012 20:17:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Mora", "Pedro J.", "" ], [ "Woodard", "Richard P.", "" ] ]
We use a de Sitter breaking graviton propagator to compute the tree order correlator between noncoincident Weyl tensors on a locally de Sitter background. An explicit, and very simple result is obtained, for any spacetime dimension D, in terms of a de Sitter invariant length function and the tensor basis constructed fr...
gr-qc/0507021
Jerry B. Griffiths
J. B. Griffiths and J. Podolsky
Accelerating and rotating black holes
14 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) 3467-3480
10.1088/0264-9381/22/17/008
null
gr-qc
null
An exact solution of Einstein's equations which represents a pair of accelerating and rotating black holes (a generalised form of the spinning C-metric) is presented. The starting point is a form of the Plebanski-Demianski metric which, in addition to the usual parameters, explicitly includes parameters which describ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jul 2005 14:50:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Griffiths", "J. B.", "" ], [ "Podolsky", "J.", "" ] ]
An exact solution of Einstein's equations which represents a pair of accelerating and rotating black holes (a generalised form of the spinning C-metric) is presented. The starting point is a form of the Plebanski-Demianski metric which, in addition to the usual parameters, explicitly includes parameters which describe ...
1906.10840
Shao-Wen Wei
Shao-Wen Wei, Yu-Xiao Liu, Robert B. Mann
Repulsive Interactions and Universal Properties of Charged Anti-de Sitter Black Hole Microstructures
5 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 071103 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071103
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamic fluctuations provides a powerful diagnostic of black hole microstructures. We investigate this for charged AdS black holes and find that while an attractive microstructure interaction dominates for most parameter ranges, a weak repulsive interaction dominates for small black ho...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2019 04:16:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Aug 2019 08:28:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-21
[ [ "Wei", "Shao-Wen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ], [ "Mann", "Robert B.", "" ] ]
The Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamic fluctuations provides a powerful diagnostic of black hole microstructures. We investigate this for charged AdS black holes and find that while an attractive microstructure interaction dominates for most parameter ranges, a weak repulsive interaction dominates for small black hole...
gr-qc/0002085
Vladimir Ivashchuk
V. D. Ivashchuk and V. N. Melnikov
P-brane black holes for general intersections
12 pages, Latex, few typos are eliminated, a correct relation for parameters of special block-orthogonal solution is added (p. 6)
Grav. Cosmol. 5 (1999) 313-318
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Black hole generalized p-brane solutions for a wide class of intersection rules are presented. The solutions are defined on a manifold that contains a product of n - 1 Ricci-flat internal spaces. They are defined up to moduli functions H_s = H_s(R) obeying a non-linear differential equations (equivalent to Toda-type ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Feb 2000 06:48:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2009 17:39:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-17
[ [ "Ivashchuk", "V. D.", "" ], [ "Melnikov", "V. N.", "" ] ]
Black hole generalized p-brane solutions for a wide class of intersection rules are presented. The solutions are defined on a manifold that contains a product of n - 1 Ricci-flat internal spaces. They are defined up to moduli functions H_s = H_s(R) obeying a non-linear differential equations (equivalent to Toda-type eq...
1203.0205
Ghulam Abbas
M. Sharif, G. Abbas
Non-Commutative Correction to Thin Shell Collapse in Reissner Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m Geometry
18 pages,17 figures
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 81(2012) 044002
10.1143/JPSJ.81.044002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper investigates the polytropic matter shell collapse in the non-commutative Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m geometry. Using the Israel criteria, equation of motion for the polytropic matter shell is derived. In order to explore the physical aspects of this equation, the most general equation of state, $p=k{\rho}^...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Feb 2012 06:54:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Mar 2012 08:41:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Sharif", "M.", "" ], [ "Abbas", "G.", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the polytropic matter shell collapse in the non-commutative Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m geometry. Using the Israel criteria, equation of motion for the polytropic matter shell is derived. In order to explore the physical aspects of this equation, the most general equation of state, $p=k{\rho}^{(...
gr-qc/0508019
Robert Brout
Robert Brout
From Inflation to Dark Energy
4 pages, RevTex
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
It is proposed that after the macroscopic fluctuation of energy density that is responsible for inflation dies away, a class of microscopic fluctuations, always present, survives to give the present day dark energy. This latter is simply a reinterpretation of the causet mechanism of Ahmed, Dodelson, Green and Sorkin,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2005 17:48:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Brout", "Robert", "" ] ]
It is proposed that after the macroscopic fluctuation of energy density that is responsible for inflation dies away, a class of microscopic fluctuations, always present, survives to give the present day dark energy. This latter is simply a reinterpretation of the causet mechanism of Ahmed, Dodelson, Green and Sorkin, w...
1608.01960
Emmanuil Saridakis
Rafael C. Nunes, Alexander Bonilla, Supriya Pan, Emmanuel N. Saridakis
Observational Constraints on $f(T)$ gravity from varying fundamental constants
9 pages, 6 figures, 3 Tables, version published in Eur.Phys.J. C
Eur.Phys.J. C77 (2017) 230
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4798-5
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use observations related to the variation of fundamental constants, in order to impose constraints on the viable and most used $f(T)$ gravity models. In particular, for the fine-structure constant we use direct measurements obtained by different spectrographic methods, while for the effective Newton's constant we ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2016 18:07:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:25:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2017 15:02:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-04-18
[ [ "Nunes", "Rafael C.", "" ], [ "Bonilla", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Pan", "Supriya", "" ], [ "Saridakis", "Emmanuel N.", "" ] ]
We use observations related to the variation of fundamental constants, in order to impose constraints on the viable and most used $f(T)$ gravity models. In particular, for the fine-structure constant we use direct measurements obtained by different spectrographic methods, while for the effective Newton's constant we us...
2404.18964
Bikramarka Samadder Choudhury Mr.
Farook Rahaman, Bikramarka S Choudhury
Evolving wormhole geometry from dark matter energy density
Paper is accepted for publication in 'The European Physical Journal C'
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12859-7
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We analyze traversable wormholes defined by the dynamic line elements that asymptotically approaches Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. This dynamical wormholes is supported by the galactic dark matter as well as perfect isotropic fluid. We will discuss several evolving Lorentzian wormholes comprising with di...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2024 11:20:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Choudhury", "Bikramarka S", "" ] ]
We analyze traversable wormholes defined by the dynamic line elements that asymptotically approaches Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. This dynamical wormholes is supported by the galactic dark matter as well as perfect isotropic fluid. We will discuss several evolving Lorentzian wormholes comprising with diff...
1709.01525
Vitor Cardoso
Vitor Cardoso, Paolo Pani
Tests for the existence of horizons through gravitational wave echoes
Published in Nature Astronomy, expanded version with further details available at arXiv:1707.03021
Nature Astronomy 1: 586-591 (2017)
10.1038/s41550-017-0225-y
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The existence of black holes and of spacetime singularities is a fundamental issue in science. Despite this, observations supporting their existence are scarce, and their interpretation unclear. We overview how strong a case for black holes has been made in the last few decades, and how well observations adjust to th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Sep 2017 18:00:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-07
[ [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Pani", "Paolo", "" ] ]
The existence of black holes and of spacetime singularities is a fundamental issue in science. Despite this, observations supporting their existence are scarce, and their interpretation unclear. We overview how strong a case for black holes has been made in the last few decades, and how well observations adjust to this...
0903.3368
Salvatore Capozziello
S. Capozziello and S. Vignolo
A comment on "The Cauchy problem of f(R)- gravity", Class. Quantum Grav., 24, 5667 (2007), arXiv:0709.4414
3 pages
Class.Quant.Grav.24:5667,2007; Class.Quant.Grav.26:168001,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/16/168001
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A critical comment on [N. Lanahan--Tremblay and V. Faraoni, 2007, {\it Class. Quantum Grav.}, {\bf 24}, 5667, arXiv:0709.4414] is given discussing the well-formulation of the Chauchy problem for $f(R)$-gravity in metric-affine theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Mar 2009 17:02:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Capozziello", "S.", "" ], [ "Vignolo", "S.", "" ] ]
A critical comment on [N. Lanahan--Tremblay and V. Faraoni, 2007, {\it Class. Quantum Grav.}, {\bf 24}, 5667, arXiv:0709.4414] is given discussing the well-formulation of the Chauchy problem for $f(R)$-gravity in metric-affine theories.
0807.0665
Dah-Wei Chiou
Dah-Wei Chiou
Phenomenological loop quantum geometry of the Schwarzschild black hole
26 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; version to appear in PRD
Phys.Rev.D78:064040,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064040
IGC-08/7-1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated at the level of phenomenological dynamics with the discreteness corrections of loop quantum geometry implemented in two different improved quantization schemes. In one scheme, the classical black hole singularity is resolved by the quantum bounce, which bridg...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2008 03:10:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:04:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Chiou", "Dah-Wei", "" ] ]
The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated at the level of phenomenological dynamics with the discreteness corrections of loop quantum geometry implemented in two different improved quantization schemes. In one scheme, the classical black hole singularity is resolved by the quantum bounce, which bridges...
2303.12842
Emma Albertini
Emma Albertini, Kyle Barnes, Gabriel Herczeg
Dynamical Henneaux-Teitelboim Gravity
10 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.024031
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider a modified gravity model which we call "dynamical Henneaux-Teitelboim gravity" because of its close relationship with the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation of unimodular gravity. The latter is a fully diffeomorphism-invariant formulation of unimodular gravity, where full diffeomorphism invariance is achieve...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 18:01:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 14:10:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Albertini", "Emma", "" ], [ "Barnes", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Herczeg", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
We consider a modified gravity model which we call "dynamical Henneaux-Teitelboim gravity" because of its close relationship with the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation of unimodular gravity. The latter is a fully diffeomorphism-invariant formulation of unimodular gravity, where full diffeomorphism invariance is achieved ...
gr-qc/9902035
Raul Vera
Jose M M Senovilla and Raul Vera
Segre decomposition of spacetimes
15 pages, provisionally scheduled for April 1999 in Class. Quantum Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 16 (1999) 1185-1196
10.1088/0264-9381/16/4/008
null
gr-qc
null
Following a recent work in which it is shown that a spacetime admitting Lie-group actions may be disjointly decomposed into a a closed subset with no interior plus a dense finite union of open sets in each of which the character and dimension of the group orbits as well as the Petrov type are constant, the aim of thi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 1999 16:39:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Senovilla", "Jose M M", "" ], [ "Vera", "Raul", "" ] ]
Following a recent work in which it is shown that a spacetime admitting Lie-group actions may be disjointly decomposed into a a closed subset with no interior plus a dense finite union of open sets in each of which the character and dimension of the group orbits as well as the Petrov type are constant, the aim of this ...
1706.04288
V\'ictor Manuel V\'azquez-B\'aez Dr.
V. V\'azquez-B\'aez, C. Ram\'irez
Quantum cosmology of quadratic f(R) theories with a FRW metric
6 pages, 4 figures
Advances in Mathematical Physics Volume 2017 (2017), Article ID 1056514, 5 pages
10.1155/2017/1056514
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the quantum cosmology of a quadratic $f(R)$ theory with a FRW metric, via one of its equivalent Horndeski type actions, where the dynamics of the scalar field is induced. The classical equations of motion and the Weeler-deWitt equation, in their exact versions, are solved numerically. From the choice of a fr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2017 00:24:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:23:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-06-22
[ [ "Vázquez-Báez", "V.", "" ], [ "Ramírez", "C.", "" ] ]
We study the quantum cosmology of a quadratic $f(R)$ theory with a FRW metric, via one of its equivalent Horndeski type actions, where the dynamics of the scalar field is induced. The classical equations of motion and the Weeler-deWitt equation, in their exact versions, are solved numerically. From the choice of a free...
1109.2928
Stephane Houndjo Dr
M. Hamani Daouda, Manuel E. Rodrigues, M. J. S. Houndjo
New Black Holes Solutions in a Modified Gravity
15 pages, accepted for publication in ISRN Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISRN Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2011, ID 341919 (2011)
10.5402/2011/341919
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a theory of modified gravity, inspired by the gauge theories, where the commutator algebra of covariant derivative gives us an added term with respect to the General Relativity, which represents the interaction of gravity with a substratum. New spherically symmetric solutions of this theory are obtained an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Sep 2011 21:03:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2011 17:00:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2011 15:32:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2011 01:00:06 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-01-05
[ [ "Daouda", "M. Hamani", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "Manuel E.", "" ], [ "Houndjo", "M. J. S.", "" ] ]
We present a theory of modified gravity, inspired by the gauge theories, where the commutator algebra of covariant derivative gives us an added term with respect to the General Relativity, which represents the interaction of gravity with a substratum. New spherically symmetric solutions of this theory are obtained and ...
1911.00494
Timothy Walton
Robin W. Tucker, Timothy J. Walton, Manuel Array\'as and Jos\'e L. Trueba
A new paradigm for the dynamics of the early Universe
36 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab4ecc
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current observational astronomy. Our approach is formulated as a classical Einstein-vecto...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2019 11:43:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-05
[ [ "Tucker", "Robin W.", "" ], [ "Walton", "Timothy J.", "" ], [ "Arrayás", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Trueba", "José L.", "" ] ]
This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current observational astronomy. Our approach is formulated as a classical Einstein-vector-...
1608.02696
Amitabha Lahiri
Karan Fernandes, Suman Ghosh, Amitabha Lahiri
Constrained field theories on spherically symmetric spacetimes with horizons
23 pp
Phys. Rev. D 95, 045012 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.045012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the analysis of constraints to gauge theories defined on spherically symmetric black hole backgrounds. We find that the constraints for a given theory are modified on such spacetimes through the presence of additional contributions from the horizon. As a concrete example, we ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Aug 2016 05:52:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2016 15:45:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-01
[ [ "Fernandes", "Karan", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Suman", "" ], [ "Lahiri", "Amitabha", "" ] ]
We apply the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the analysis of constraints to gauge theories defined on spherically symmetric black hole backgrounds. We find that the constraints for a given theory are modified on such spacetimes through the presence of additional contributions from the horizon. As a concrete example, we co...
1403.0988
Gregory J. Galloway
Kenneth L. Baker and Gregory J. Galloway
On the topology of initial data sets with higher genus ends
v2: 13 pages, 1 figure; minor corrections and changes, Lemma 2.2 added. To appear in Commun Math Phys
null
10.1007/s00220-015-2309-9
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we study the topology of 3-dimensional initial data sets with horizons of a sort associated with asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that, within this class, those initial data sets which contain no (immersed) marginally outer trapped surfaces in their interior must have simple topo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 02:08:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 15:03:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Baker", "Kenneth L.", "" ], [ "Galloway", "Gregory J.", "" ] ]
In this note we study the topology of 3-dimensional initial data sets with horizons of a sort associated with asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that, within this class, those initial data sets which contain no (immersed) marginally outer trapped surfaces in their interior must have simple topolo...
1212.4987
Remo Garattini
Remo Garattini and Mairi Sakellariadou
Does Gravity's Rainbow induce Inflation without an Inflaton?
Published In Phys. Rev. D. Revised version with major modifications about Gravity's Rainbow functions. RevTeX, 13 Pages
Phys. Rev. D 90, 043521 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043521
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study aspects of quantum cosmology in the presence of a modified space-time geometry. In particular, within the context of Gravity's Rainbow modified geometry, motivated from quantum gravity corrections at the Planck energy scale, we show that the distortion of the metric leads to a Wheeler-De Witt equation whose ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2012 11:34:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2014 09:55:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-08-21
[ [ "Garattini", "Remo", "" ], [ "Sakellariadou", "Mairi", "" ] ]
We study aspects of quantum cosmology in the presence of a modified space-time geometry. In particular, within the context of Gravity's Rainbow modified geometry, motivated from quantum gravity corrections at the Planck energy scale, we show that the distortion of the metric leads to a Wheeler-De Witt equation whose so...
1702.02800
Oleksandr Stashko
O. S. Stashko and V. I. Zhdanov
Spherically symmetric configurations of General Relativity in presence of scalar field: separation of test body circular orbits
10 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-018-2425-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding solutions of Einstein's equations in an analytic form. The results are presented...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Feb 2017 12:09:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jul 2017 22:32:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-22
[ [ "Stashko", "O. S.", "" ], [ "Zhdanov", "V. I.", "" ] ]
We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding solutions of Einstein's equations in an analytic form. The results are presented b...
gr-qc/0112063
Wu Ning
Ning Wu, Germano Resconi, Zhan Xu, Zhi-Peng Zheng, Da-Hua Zhang, Tu-Nan Ruan
Determination of Cosmological Constant from Gauge Theory of Gravity
6 pages, no fugures, Latex File
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Combining general relativity and gravitational gauge theory, the cosmological constant is determined theoretically. The cosmological constant is related to the average vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field. Because the vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field is negative, the cosmological constant is positive,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2001 03:29:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Wu", "Ning", "" ], [ "Resconi", "Germano", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhan", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Zhi-Peng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Da-Hua", "" ], [ "Ruan", "Tu-Nan", "" ] ]
Combining general relativity and gravitational gauge theory, the cosmological constant is determined theoretically. The cosmological constant is related to the average vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field. Because the vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field is negative, the cosmological constant is positive, w...
1406.7514
Rong-Jia Yang
Jun Li, Rong-Jia Yang, Bohai Chen
Discriminating dark energy models by using the statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations
12 pages, 9 figures
JCAP12(2014)043
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/12/043
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations to discriminate modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), superfluid Chaplygin gas (SCG), purely kinetic k-essence (PKK), and $\Lambda$CDM model. We plot the evolutional trajectories of these models in the statefinder ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2014 14:44:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Dec 2014 14:27:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-12-30
[ [ "Li", "Jun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Rong-Jia", "" ], [ "Chen", "Bohai", "" ] ]
We apply the Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations to discriminate modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), superfluid Chaplygin gas (SCG), purely kinetic k-essence (PKK), and $\Lambda$CDM model. We plot the evolutional trajectories of these models in the statefinder pl...
1312.2906
Ranjan Sharma
Megan Govender, Robert Bogadi, Ranjan Sharma and Shyam Das
Gravitational collapse in spatially isotropic coordinates
Submitted for publication
Gen. Relativ. Gravit (2015) 47:25
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the dynamical nature of the collapse process of a spherically symmetric star in quasi-static hydrodynamical equilibrium. The star collapses from an initial static configuration by dissipating energy in the form of a radial heat flux. The dissipation ensures that the singularity is never formed and the ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Dec 2013 06:24:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-20
[ [ "Govender", "Megan", "" ], [ "Bogadi", "Robert", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Ranjan", "" ], [ "Das", "Shyam", "" ] ]
We investigate the dynamical nature of the collapse process of a spherically symmetric star in quasi-static hydrodynamical equilibrium. The star collapses from an initial static configuration by dissipating energy in the form of a radial heat flux. The dissipation ensures that the singularity is never formed and the st...
1409.5069
Douglas A. Singleton
Piero Nicolini and Douglas Singleton
Connecting horizon pixels and interior voxels of a black hole
10 pages, 0 figures, published version with note added
Phys.Lett. B738 (2014) 213-217
10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.038
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we discuss to what extent one can infer details of the interior structure of a black hole based on its horizon. Recalling that black hole thermal properties are connected to the non-classical nature of gravity, we circumvent the restrictions of the no hair theorem by postulating that the black hole inte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Sep 2014 17:02:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Oct 2014 19:13:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-10-06
[ [ "Nicolini", "Piero", "" ], [ "Singleton", "Douglas", "" ] ]
In this paper we discuss to what extent one can infer details of the interior structure of a black hole based on its horizon. Recalling that black hole thermal properties are connected to the non-classical nature of gravity, we circumvent the restrictions of the no hair theorem by postulating that the black hole interi...
2110.02489
Panagiotis Mavrogiannis
Panagiotis Mavrogiannis and Christos G. Tsagas
How the magnetic field behaves during the motion of a highly conducting fluid under its own gravity--A new theoretical, relativistic approach
34 pages, minor comments added
Phys. Rev. D 104, 124053 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.124053
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Within the context of general relativity we study in a fully covariant way the so-called Euler-Maxwell system of equations. In particular, on decomposing the aforementioned system into its 1 temporal and 1 + 2 spatial components at the ideal magnetohydrodynamic limit, we bring it in a simplified form that favors phys...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 03:54:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Dec 2021 11:25:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Apr 2022 15:35:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-04-04
[ [ "Mavrogiannis", "Panagiotis", "" ], [ "Tsagas", "Christos G.", "" ] ]
Within the context of general relativity we study in a fully covariant way the so-called Euler-Maxwell system of equations. In particular, on decomposing the aforementioned system into its 1 temporal and 1 + 2 spatial components at the ideal magnetohydrodynamic limit, we bring it in a simplified form that favors physic...
gr-qc/0011054
Leo Brewin
Leo Brewin
Stable evolution of a maximally sliced Schwarzschild spacetime using a smooth lattice
3 pages, 4 eps figures, talk given at MG9, Rome, July 2000
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We will present results of a long term stable evolution, to $t=1000m$, of a maximally sliced Schwarzschild blackhole using a smooth lattice method.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2000 14:12:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Brewin", "Leo", "" ] ]
We will present results of a long term stable evolution, to $t=1000m$, of a maximally sliced Schwarzschild blackhole using a smooth lattice method.
1001.5380
Antoine Petiteau
Antoine Petiteau, Yu Shang, Stanislav Babak and Farhan Feroz
The search for spinning black hole binaries in mock LISA data using a genetic algorithm
25 pages, 9 figures
Phys.Rev.D81:104016,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104016
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coalescing massive Black Hole binaries are the strongest and probably the most important gravitational wave sources in the LISA band. The spin and orbital precessions bring complexity in the waveform and make the likelihood surface richer in structure as compared to the non-spinning case. We introduce an extended mul...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2010 11:05:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-25
[ [ "Petiteau", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Shang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Babak", "Stanislav", "" ], [ "Feroz", "Farhan", "" ] ]
Coalescing massive Black Hole binaries are the strongest and probably the most important gravitational wave sources in the LISA band. The spin and orbital precessions bring complexity in the waveform and make the likelihood surface richer in structure as compared to the non-spinning case. We introduce an extended multi...
2006.08027
Sergey Yu. Vernov
Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva, Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay, Mohammad Sami, Alexey V. Toporensky, Sergey Yu. Vernov
Inflation with a quartic potential in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
17 pages, 5 figures, references and comments are added, revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 102, 043525 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043525
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate inflationary dynamics in the framework of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the model under consideration, the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, so that the latter appears to be dynamically important. We consider a quartic potential for the inflaton fi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Jun 2020 21:27:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Aug 2020 19:27:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-02
[ [ "Pozdeeva", "Ekaterina O.", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Mayukh Raj", "" ], [ "Sami", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Toporensky", "Alexey V.", "" ], [ "Vernov", "Sergey Yu.", "" ] ]
We investigate inflationary dynamics in the framework of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the model under consideration, the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, so that the latter appears to be dynamically important. We consider a quartic potential for the inflaton fiel...
2101.11467
Marcelo Byrro Ribeiro
Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira (1), Everton M. C. Abreu (2,3,4), Marcelo B. Ribeiro (1,4,5) ((1) Physics Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, (2) Physics Department, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, (3) Physics Department, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, (4) Applied Physics Graduate ...
Fluid dynamics in the warp drive spacetime geometry
39 pages, 3 tables. LaTeX. Minor changes to match proofs. Accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Eur. Phys. J. C 81(2021)133
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08921-3
null
gr-qc physics.flu-dyn
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime geometry featuring a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, where a massive particle inside it acquires global superluminal velocities, or warp speeds. This work presents solutions of the Einstein equations for the Alcubierre metric having fluid matter as gravity sou...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2021 14:55:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2021 03:13:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-10
[ [ "Santos-Pereira", "Osvaldo L.", "" ], [ "Abreu", "Everton M. C.", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Marcelo B.", "" ] ]
The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime geometry featuring a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, where a massive particle inside it acquires global superluminal velocities, or warp speeds. This work presents solutions of the Einstein equations for the Alcubierre metric having fluid matter as gravity sourc...
gr-qc/0604035
Carsten Gundlach
Carsten Gundlach, Jose M. Martin-Garcia
Well-posedness of formulations of the Einstein equations with dynamical lapse and shift conditions
null
Phys.Rev.D74:024016,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.024016
null
gr-qc
null
We prove that when the equations are restricted to the principal part the standard version of the BSSN formulation of the Einstein equations is equivalent to the NOR formulation for any gauge, and that the KST formulation is equivalent to NOR for a variety of gauges. We review a family of elliptic gauge conditions an...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Apr 2006 14:47:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2006 18:35:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Gundlach", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Martin-Garcia", "Jose M.", "" ] ]
We prove that when the equations are restricted to the principal part the standard version of the BSSN formulation of the Einstein equations is equivalent to the NOR formulation for any gauge, and that the KST formulation is equivalent to NOR for a variety of gauges. We review a family of elliptic gauge conditions and ...
0806.2423
Vojt\v{e}ch Pravda
Alena Pravdova, Vojtech Pravda
Newman-Penrose formalism in higher dimensions: vacuum spacetimes with a non-twisting geodetic multiple Weyl aligned null direction
25 pages, version to be published in Class. Quantum Grav. (expanded -background material included, 3 references added, small change in notation)
Class.Quant.Grav.25:235008,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/23/235008
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vacuum spacetimes admitting a non-twisting geodetic multiple Weyl aligned null direction (WAND) are analyzed in arbitrary dimension using recently developed higher-dimensional Newman-Penrose (NP) formalism. We determine dependence of the metric and of the Weyl tensor on the affine parameter r along null geodesics gen...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Jun 2008 07:37:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Nov 2008 20:10:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Pravdova", "Alena", "" ], [ "Pravda", "Vojtech", "" ] ]
Vacuum spacetimes admitting a non-twisting geodetic multiple Weyl aligned null direction (WAND) are analyzed in arbitrary dimension using recently developed higher-dimensional Newman-Penrose (NP) formalism. We determine dependence of the metric and of the Weyl tensor on the affine parameter r along null geodesics gener...
gr-qc/9310036
Dr. Norman J. LaFave
Norman J. LaFave
A Step Toward Pregeometry I.: Ponzano-Regge Spin Networks and the Origin of Spacetime Structure in Four Dimensions
57 pages + 20 shar'ed, uuencoded, compressed eps figures, no local preprint number
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
null
In this paper, a candidate for pregeometry, Ponzano-Regge spin networks, will be examined in the context of the pregeometric philosophy of Wheeler. Ponzano and Regge were able to construct a theory for 3-dimensional quantum gravity based on 3nj-symbols, obtaining the path integral over the metric in the semiclassical...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 1993 19:38:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 1993 20:16:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 1993 20:27:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-09-25
[ [ "LaFave", "Norman J.", "" ] ]
In this paper, a candidate for pregeometry, Ponzano-Regge spin networks, will be examined in the context of the pregeometric philosophy of Wheeler. Ponzano and Regge were able to construct a theory for 3-dimensional quantum gravity based on 3nj-symbols, obtaining the path integral over the metric in the semiclassical l...
2312.09640
Venkatesha Venkatesha
Chaitra Chooda Chalavadi, V. Venkatesha, N. S. Kavya, and S. V. Divya Rashmi
Conformally symmetric wormhole solutions supported by non-commutative geometry in $f(Q,T)$ gravity
Accepted version in Communications in Theoretical Physics
null
10.1088/1572-9494/ad15fa
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This manuscript investigates wormhole solutions within the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity, incorporating non-commutative geometry, and conformal symmetries. To achieve this, we examine the linear wormhole model with anisotropic fluid under Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The primary objec...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 09:29:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-18
[ [ "Chalavadi", "Chaitra Chooda", "" ], [ "Venkatesha", "V.", "" ], [ "Kavya", "N. S.", "" ], [ "Rashmi", "S. V. Divya", "" ] ]
This manuscript investigates wormhole solutions within the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity, incorporating non-commutative geometry, and conformal symmetries. To achieve this, we examine the linear wormhole model with anisotropic fluid under Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The primary objecti...
1501.01619
Matt Visser
Matt Visser
Energy conditions in the epoch of galaxy formation
Old article from 1997; somewhat tricky to access online; 5 pages in preprint form. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/9705070
Science 276 (1997) 88-90
10.1126/science.276.5309.88
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The energy conditions of Einstein gravity (classical general relativity) do not require one to fix a specific equation of state. In a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe where the equation of state for the cosmological fluid is uncertain, the energy conditions provide simple, model-independent, and robust bounds on t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2015 20:48:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-01-08
[ [ "Visser", "Matt", "" ] ]
The energy conditions of Einstein gravity (classical general relativity) do not require one to fix a specific equation of state. In a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe where the equation of state for the cosmological fluid is uncertain, the energy conditions provide simple, model-independent, and robust bounds on the...
gr-qc/9706075
Nils Andersson
Nils Andersson
A new class of unstable modes of rotating relativistic stars
14 pages, latex
Astrophys.J.502:708-713,1998
10.1086/305919
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
The first numerical study of axial (toroidal) pulsation modes of a slowly rotating relativistic star is presented. The calculation includes terms of first order in $\epsilon \equiv \Omega \sqrt{R^3/M}<<1$ ($R$ is the radius, $M$ is the mass and $\Omega$ is the rotation frequency of the star), and accounts for effects...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Jun 1997 13:52:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-07-09
[ [ "Andersson", "Nils", "" ] ]
The first numerical study of axial (toroidal) pulsation modes of a slowly rotating relativistic star is presented. The calculation includes terms of first order in $\epsilon \equiv \Omega \sqrt{R^3/M}<<1$ ($R$ is the radius, $M$ is the mass and $\Omega$ is the rotation frequency of the star), and accounts for effects d...
1304.5995
Jorge Ovalle
J Ovalle, F Linares, A Pasqua and A Sotomayor
The role of exterior Weyl fluids on compact stellar structures in Randall-Sundrum gravity
14 pages, 1 figure. References added. Final version to appear in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 30 (2013) 175019,
10.1088/0264-9381/30/17/175019
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of the Randall-Sundrum braneworld, the minimal geometric deformation approach (MGD) is used to generate a new physically acceptable interior solution to Einstein's field equations for a spherically symmetric compact distribution. This new solution is used to elucidate the role of exterior Weyl stresses...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2013 15:54:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2013 16:47:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-11-21
[ [ "Ovalle", "J", "" ], [ "Linares", "F", "" ], [ "Pasqua", "A", "" ], [ "Sotomayor", "A", "" ] ]
In the context of the Randall-Sundrum braneworld, the minimal geometric deformation approach (MGD) is used to generate a new physically acceptable interior solution to Einstein's field equations for a spherically symmetric compact distribution. This new solution is used to elucidate the role of exterior Weyl stresses f...
2208.09737
Yisong Yang Professor
Yisong Yang
Dyonic Matter Equations, Exact Point-Source Solutions, and Charged Black Holes in Generalized Born--Infeld Theory
38 pages, 1 figure
Physical Review D 107 (2023) 085007
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.085007
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the equations of motion governing static dyonic matters, described in terms of two real scalar fields, in nonlinear electrodynamics of the Born--Infeld theory type. We then obtain exact finite-energy solutions of these equations in the quadratic and logarithmic nonlinearity cases subject to dyonic point-cha...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2022 19:50:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2022 13:18:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 15:04:11 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2022 19:36:03 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2023-04-19
[ [ "Yang", "Yisong", "" ] ]
We derive the equations of motion governing static dyonic matters, described in terms of two real scalar fields, in nonlinear electrodynamics of the Born--Infeld theory type. We then obtain exact finite-energy solutions of these equations in the quadratic and logarithmic nonlinearity cases subject to dyonic point-charg...
1109.3996
Paolo Pani
Paolo Pani, Caio F. B. Macedo, Luis C. B. Crispino, Vitor Cardoso
Slowly rotating black holes in alternative theories of gravity
5 pages, no figures. v2: references added and one minor correction in the discussion. Published in PRD as Brief Report
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.087501
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by all possible quadratic, algebraic curvature invariants coupled to a scalar ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2011 11:10:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2011 08:39:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-10-27
[ [ "Pani", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Macedo", "Caio F. B.", "" ], [ "Crispino", "Luis C. B.", "" ], [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ] ]
We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by all possible quadratic, algebraic curvature invariants coupled to a scalar fi...
1506.04749
Sebastian Steinhaus
Sebastian Steinhaus
Coupled intertwiner dynamics: A toy model for coupling matter to spin foam models
31 + 6 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables, v2: minor mistakes corrected, references and acknowledgements updated. Matches accepted version in Phys. Rev. D, v3: Title matching published version and added PACS numbers
Phys. Rev. D 92, 064007 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.064007
null
gr-qc cond-mat.str-el hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The universal coupling of matter and gravity is one of the most important features of general relativity. In quantum gravity, in particular spin foams, matter couplings have been defined in the past, yet the mutual dynamics, in particular if matter and gravity are strongly coupled, are hardly explored, which is relat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2015 20:00:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 12:04:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2015 08:24:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-09-18
[ [ "Steinhaus", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
The universal coupling of matter and gravity is one of the most important features of general relativity. In quantum gravity, in particular spin foams, matter couplings have been defined in the past, yet the mutual dynamics, in particular if matter and gravity are strongly coupled, are hardly explored, which is related...
0901.0814
Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello
T. R. P. Caram\^es and E. R. Bezerra de Mello
Spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of modified gravity theory in higher dimensions
14 pages, no figure. New version accepted for publication in EPJC
Eur.Phys.J.C64:113-121,2009
10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1115-y
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of $f(R)$ gravity in a higher dimensional spacetime. With this objective we construct a system of non-linear differential equations, whose solutions depend on the explicit form assumed for the function $F(R)=\frac{df(R)}{dR}$. We explicit show that f...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2009 12:26:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2009 11:35:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Caramês", "T. R. P.", "" ], [ "de Mello", "E. R. Bezerra", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of $f(R)$ gravity in a higher dimensional spacetime. With this objective we construct a system of non-linear differential equations, whose solutions depend on the explicit form assumed for the function $F(R)=\frac{df(R)}{dR}$. We explicit show that for...
gr-qc/0601115
Yun-Song Piao
Yun-Song Piao
Gravitational Wave Background from Phantom Superinflation
3 pages, 2 eps figures, to be published in PRD, revised with published version, refs. added
Phys.Rev. D73 (2006) 047302
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.047302
null
gr-qc
null
Recently, the early superinflation driven by phantom field has been proposed and studied. The detection of primordial gravitational wave is an important means to know the state of very early universe. In this brief report we discuss in detail the gravitational wave background excited during the phantom superinflation...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2006 03:35:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Feb 2006 05:10:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Piao", "Yun-Song", "" ] ]
Recently, the early superinflation driven by phantom field has been proposed and studied. The detection of primordial gravitational wave is an important means to know the state of very early universe. In this brief report we discuss in detail the gravitational wave background excited during the phantom superinflation.
1704.02593
Fatemeh Oboudiat
Behrouz Mirza, Fatemeh Oboudiat
Constraining f(T) gravity by dynamical system analysis
11 pages
JCAP11(2017)011
10.1088/1475-7516/2017/11/011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the cosmological solutions of the $f(T)$ gravity theory using the method of dynamical systems. For this purpose a general form of the $f(T)$ function is considered and four conditions are defined that they have to satisfy in order to describe the standard cosmological history. We examine the power law,...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:38:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Dec 2017 09:04:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-12
[ [ "Mirza", "Behrouz", "" ], [ "Oboudiat", "Fatemeh", "" ] ]
We investigate the cosmological solutions of the $f(T)$ gravity theory using the method of dynamical systems. For this purpose a general form of the $f(T)$ function is considered and four conditions are defined that they have to satisfy in order to describe the standard cosmological history. We examine the power law, a...
2309.06093
Titus K Mathew
Vishnu A Pai and Titus K Mathew
Bulk viscous late acceleration under near equilibrium conditions in f(R, T) gravity with mixed matter
26 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Various studies have shown that the late acceleration of the universe can be caused by the bulk viscosity associated with dark matter. But recently, it was indicated that a cosmological constant is essential for maintaining Near Equilibrium Conditions (NEC) for the bulk viscous matter during the accelerated expansion...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2023 09:52:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2023 18:14:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-10
[ [ "Pai", "Vishnu A", "" ], [ "Mathew", "Titus K", "" ] ]
Various studies have shown that the late acceleration of the universe can be caused by the bulk viscosity associated with dark matter. But recently, it was indicated that a cosmological constant is essential for maintaining Near Equilibrium Conditions (NEC) for the bulk viscous matter during the accelerated expansion o...
1202.3558
Takashi Uchiyama
Takashi Uchiyama, Shinji Miyoki, Souichi Telada, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Masatake Ohashi, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koji Arai, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Tomiyoshi Haruyama, Seiji Kawamura, Osamu Miyakawa, Naoko Ohishi, Takanori Saito, Takakazu Shintomi, Toshikazu Suzuki, Ryutaro Takahashi, Daisuke Tatsumi
Reduction of thermal fluctuations in a cryogenic laser interferometric gravitational wave detector
Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters, 5 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.141101
null
gr-qc physics.ins-det
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The thermal fluctuation of mirror surfaces is the fundamental limitation for interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Here, we experimentally demonstrate for the first time a reduction in a mirror's thermal fluctuation in a GW detector with sapphire mirrors from the Cryogenic Laser Interferometer Observator...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2012 10:50:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Uchiyama", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Miyoki", "Shinji", "" ], [ "Telada", "Souichi", "" ], [ "Yamamoto", "Kazuhiro", "" ], [ "Ohashi", "Masatake", "" ], [ "Agatsuma", "Kazuhiro", "" ], [ "Arai", "Koji", "" ], ...
The thermal fluctuation of mirror surfaces is the fundamental limitation for interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Here, we experimentally demonstrate for the first time a reduction in a mirror's thermal fluctuation in a GW detector with sapphire mirrors from the Cryogenic Laser Interferometer Observatory ...
2305.01331
Albert Munyeshyaka Mr
Albert Munyeshyaka, Joseph Ntahompagaze, Tom Mutabazi and Manasse.R Mbonye
On 1 + 3 covariant perturbations of the quasi-Newtonian space-time in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity
This manuscript is accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern Physics D(IJMPD). 28 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1142/S0218271823500530
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The consideration of a 1 + 3 covariant approach to cold dark matter universe with no shear cosmological dust model with irrotational flows is developed in the context of f (G) gravity theory in the present study. This approach reveals the existence of integrability conditions which do not appear in non-covariant trea...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2023 11:27:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-19
[ [ "Munyeshyaka", "Albert", "" ], [ "Ntahompagaze", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Mutabazi", "Tom", "" ], [ "Mbonye", "Manasse. R", "" ] ]
The consideration of a 1 + 3 covariant approach to cold dark matter universe with no shear cosmological dust model with irrotational flows is developed in the context of f (G) gravity theory in the present study. This approach reveals the existence of integrability conditions which do not appear in non-covariant treatm...
1805.09810
Joan Sola
Joan Sola
Brans-Dicke gravity: from Higgs physics to (dynamical) dark energy
Version accepted for publication in Int. J. of Mod. Phys. D. This essay received an Honorable Mention from the Gravity Research Foundation Awards Essays on Gravitation (2018). Extended presentation, references added, typos corrected
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D27 (2018) no.14, 1847029
10.1142/S0218271818470296
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Higgs mechanism is one of the central pieces of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and thanks to it we can generate the masses of the elementary particles. Its fundamental origin is nonetheless unknown. Furthermore, in order to preserve renormalizability we have to break the gauge symmetry spontaneous...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2018 17:53:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 May 2018 17:16:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 May 2018 17:58:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 19:14:14 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-12-04
[ [ "Sola", "Joan", "" ] ]
The Higgs mechanism is one of the central pieces of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and thanks to it we can generate the masses of the elementary particles. Its fundamental origin is nonetheless unknown. Furthermore, in order to preserve renormalizability we have to break the gauge symmetry spontaneously...
2105.07150
Saurya Das
Saurya Das, Sourav Sur
Emergent gravity and the quantum
This essay received an Honorable Mention in the 2021 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition
null
10.1142/S021827182142030X
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that if one starts with a Universe with some matter and a cosmological constant, then quantum mechanics naturally induces an attractive gravitational potential and an effective Newton's coupling. Thus gravity is an emergent phenomenon and what should be quantized are the fundamental degrees of freedom from wh...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 May 2021 06:19:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-26
[ [ "Das", "Saurya", "" ], [ "Sur", "Sourav", "" ] ]
We show that if one starts with a Universe with some matter and a cosmological constant, then quantum mechanics naturally induces an attractive gravitational potential and an effective Newton's coupling. Thus gravity is an emergent phenomenon and what should be quantized are the fundamental degrees of freedom from whic...
gr-qc/0309029
Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves
Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves
Global symmetries: matter from geometry, hoop conjecture, and cosmic censorship
6 pages, revtex4; slightly modified version of an essay submitted to the Gravity Research Foundation Competition; references updated
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We show that four-dimensional Lorentzian metrics admitting a global spacelike Lie group of isometries, $G_{1}={\mathbb R}$, which obey the Einstein equations for vacuum and certain types of matter, cannot contain apparent horizons. The assumed global isometry allows for the dimensional reduction of the (3+1) system t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2003 19:51:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2003 20:05:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Goncalves", "Sergio M. C. V.", "" ] ]
We show that four-dimensional Lorentzian metrics admitting a global spacelike Lie group of isometries, $G_{1}={\mathbb R}$, which obey the Einstein equations for vacuum and certain types of matter, cannot contain apparent horizons. The assumed global isometry allows for the dimensional reduction of the (3+1) system to ...
1904.09997
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro
Pedro V. P. Cunha, Carlos A. R. Herdeiro, Eugen Radu
Spontaneously scalarised Kerr black holes
6 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 011101 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.011101
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct asymptotically flat, spinning, regular on and outside an event horizon, scalarised black holes (SBHs) in extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet models. They reduce to Kerr BHs when the scalar field vanishes. For an illustrative choice of non-minimal coupling, we scan the domain of existence. For each value ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2019 18:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-10
[ [ "Cunha", "Pedro V. P.", "" ], [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos A. R.", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ] ]
We construct asymptotically flat, spinning, regular on and outside an event horizon, scalarised black holes (SBHs) in extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet models. They reduce to Kerr BHs when the scalar field vanishes. For an illustrative choice of non-minimal coupling, we scan the domain of existence. For each value of...
gr-qc/0407047
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
Is it possible to measure the Lense-Thirring effect on the orbits of the planets in the gravitational field of the Sun?
LaTex2e, A&A macros, 6 pages, no figure, 3 tables. Substantial revision. More realistic conclusions. Estimations of the impact of BepiColombo presented
Astron.Astrophys.431:385-389,2005
10.1051/0004-6361:20041646
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
Here we explore a novel approach in order to try to measure the post-Newtonian 1/c^2 Lense-Thirring secular effect induced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Sun on the planetary orbital motion. Due to the relative smallness of the solar angular momentum J and the large values of the planetary semimajor axes a, the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:20:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2004 20:17:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Aug 2004 14:36:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 21 Aug 2004 09:39:35 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2011-05-23
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
Here we explore a novel approach in order to try to measure the post-Newtonian 1/c^2 Lense-Thirring secular effect induced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Sun on the planetary orbital motion. Due to the relative smallness of the solar angular momentum J and the large values of the planetary semimajor axes a, the gr...
0902.1863
Farhad Darabi
F. Darabi
Classical and Quantum Cosmology of an Accelerating Model Universe with Compactification of Extra Dimensions
20 pages, "Trends in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" Editor: Charles V. Benton, Nova Science Publishers, New York (2006)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a $(4+D)$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a Robertson-Walker type metric having two scale factors $a$ and $R$, corresponding to $D$-dimensional internal space and 4-dimensional universe, respectively. By introducing an exotic matter in the form of perfect fluid with an special equation of state, as t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Feb 2009 12:31:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-12
[ [ "Darabi", "F.", "" ] ]
We study a $(4+D)$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a Robertson-Walker type metric having two scale factors $a$ and $R$, corresponding to $D$-dimensional internal space and 4-dimensional universe, respectively. By introducing an exotic matter in the form of perfect fluid with an special equation of state, as the...
gr-qc/9505049
Christian Wiesendanger
C. Wiesendanger
Poincare gauge invariance and gravitation in Minkowski spacetime
36 pages, latex-file
Class.Quant.Grav. 13 (1996) 681-700
10.1088/0264-9381/13/4/008
DIAS-STP-95-18
gr-qc
null
A formulation of Poincare symmetry as an inner symmetry of field theories defined on a fixed Minkowski spacetime is given. Local P gauge transformations and the corresponding covariant derivative with P gauge fields are introduced. The renormalization properties of scalar, spinor and vector fields in P gauge field ba...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 1995 12:30:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Wiesendanger", "C.", "" ] ]
A formulation of Poincare symmetry as an inner symmetry of field theories defined on a fixed Minkowski spacetime is given. Local P gauge transformations and the corresponding covariant derivative with P gauge fields are introduced. The renormalization properties of scalar, spinor and vector fields in P gauge field back...
1609.06803
J\"org Hennig
J\"org Frauendiener and J\"org Hennig
Fully pseudospectral solution of the conformally invariant wave equation near the cylinder at spacelike infinity. II: Schwarzschild background
25 pages, 7 figures
Class. Quantum Grav. 34, 045005 (2017)
10.1088/1361-6382/aa54c4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has recently been demonstrated (Class. Quantum Grav. 31, 085010, 2014) that the conformally invariant wave equation on a Minkowski background can be solved with a fully pseudospectral numerical method. In particular, it is possible to include spacelike infinity into the numerical domain, which is appropriately rep...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2016 02:48:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Jan 2017 19:58:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-26
[ [ "Frauendiener", "Jörg", "" ], [ "Hennig", "Jörg", "" ] ]
It has recently been demonstrated (Class. Quantum Grav. 31, 085010, 2014) that the conformally invariant wave equation on a Minkowski background can be solved with a fully pseudospectral numerical method. In particular, it is possible to include spacelike infinity into the numerical domain, which is appropriately repre...
gr-qc/0105071
Robert D. Klauber
Robert D. Klauber
Physical Components, Coordinate Components, and the Speed of Light
10 pages including 4 figures, references
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
For generalized coordinate systems, the numerical values of vector and tensor components do not generally equal the physical values, i.e., the values one would measure with standard physical instruments. Hence, calculating physical components from coordinate components is important for comparing experiment with theor...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 May 2001 22:23:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Klauber", "Robert D.", "" ] ]
For generalized coordinate systems, the numerical values of vector and tensor components do not generally equal the physical values, i.e., the values one would measure with standard physical instruments. Hence, calculating physical components from coordinate components is important for comparing experiment with theory....
1903.09704
Ulrich Sperhake
Roxana Rosca-Mead, Christopher J Moore, Michalis Agathos, Ulrich Sperhake
Inverse-chirp signals and spontaneous scalarisation with self-interacting potentials in stellar collapse
15 pages, 5 figures; submitted to CQG
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab256f
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study how the gravitational wave signal from stellar collapse in scalar-tensor gravity varies under the influence of scalar self-interaction. To this end, we extract the gravitational radiation from numerical simulations of stellar collapse for a range of potentials with higher-order terms in addition to the quadr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2019 20:39:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Rosca-Mead", "Roxana", "" ], [ "Moore", "Christopher J", "" ], [ "Agathos", "Michalis", "" ], [ "Sperhake", "Ulrich", "" ] ]
We study how the gravitational wave signal from stellar collapse in scalar-tensor gravity varies under the influence of scalar self-interaction. To this end, we extract the gravitational radiation from numerical simulations of stellar collapse for a range of potentials with higher-order terms in addition to the quadrat...
2110.06667
Arash Hajibarat
Arash Hajibarat, Behrouz Mirza, and Alireza Azizallahi
$\gamma$-Metrics in Higher Dimensions
9 pages, 1 figure
Nuclear Physics B 978 (2022) 115739
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2022.115739
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce five and higher dimensional $\gamma$-metrics. The higher dimensional metrics are exact solutions of the vacuum field equations and represent new types of singularities. For dimensions $d>5$ we have obtained $\gamma$-metrics in flat coordinates. We obtain singularities of metrics and for a better understa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 2021 12:05:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2022 08:26:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Hajibarat", "Arash", "" ], [ "Mirza", "Behrouz", "" ], [ "Azizallahi", "Alireza", "" ] ]
We introduce five and higher dimensional $\gamma$-metrics. The higher dimensional metrics are exact solutions of the vacuum field equations and represent new types of singularities. For dimensions $d>5$ we have obtained $\gamma$-metrics in flat coordinates. We obtain singularities of metrics and for a better understand...
2011.12714
Andrew Farley
Andrew Farley
The Hyperbolic Bloch Equations of General Relativity
23 pages, no figures. This version 2 includes corrections, clarifications and additional non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and underlying Lie group discussions
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
New equations are derived which describe the evolution in curved spacetime of null geodesics with non-zero (complex) shear $\sigma$ and twist $\omega$ rates resembling Grishchuk's squeezed states evolution equations from inflationary cosmology. A ``squeeze" angle $\phi$ (obtained from the direction of the major axis ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 20:52:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Apr 2021 16:39:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-20
[ [ "Farley", "Andrew", "" ] ]
New equations are derived which describe the evolution in curved spacetime of null geodesics with non-zero (complex) shear $\sigma$ and twist $\omega$ rates resembling Grishchuk's squeezed states evolution equations from inflationary cosmology. A ``squeeze" angle $\phi$ (obtained from the direction of the major axis of...
1808.07490
Vijay Varma
Vijay Varma and Mark A. Scheel
Constructing a boosted, spinning black hole in the damped harmonic gauge
Matches PRD version. 8 pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 98, 084032 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084032
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The damped harmonic gauge is important for numerical relativity computations based on the generalized harmonic formulation of Einstein's equations, and is used to reduce coordinate distortions near binary black hole mergers. However, currently there is no prescription to construct quasiequilibrium binary black hole i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Aug 2018 04:13:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Nov 2018 22:53:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-11-15
[ [ "Varma", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Scheel", "Mark A.", "" ] ]
The damped harmonic gauge is important for numerical relativity computations based on the generalized harmonic formulation of Einstein's equations, and is used to reduce coordinate distortions near binary black hole mergers. However, currently there is no prescription to construct quasiequilibrium binary black hole ini...
1403.6177
Anna Heffernan
Anna Heffernan
The Self-Force Problem: Local Behaviour of the Detweiler-Whiting Singular Field
PhD Thesis
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The growing reality of gravitational wave astronomy is giving age-old problems a new lease of life; one such problem is that of the self-force. A charged or massive particle moving in a curved background space-time produces a field that affects its motion, pushing it off its expected geodesic. This self-field gives r...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 22:51:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-26
[ [ "Heffernan", "Anna", "" ] ]
The growing reality of gravitational wave astronomy is giving age-old problems a new lease of life; one such problem is that of the self-force. A charged or massive particle moving in a curved background space-time produces a field that affects its motion, pushing it off its expected geodesic. This self-field gives ris...
1101.4520
Rituparno Goswami
Rituparno Goswami, George F R Ellis
Almost Birkhoff Theorem in General Relativity
7 pages, revtex4
null
10.1007/s10714-011-1172-z
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We extend Birkhoff's theorem for almost LRS-II vacuum spacetimes to show that the rigidity of spherical vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations continues even in the perturbed scenario.
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jan 2011 13:21:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Goswami", "Rituparno", "" ], [ "Ellis", "George F R", "" ] ]
We extend Birkhoff's theorem for almost LRS-II vacuum spacetimes to show that the rigidity of spherical vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations continues even in the perturbed scenario.
2401.05311
Khalil El Bourakadi
K. El Bourakadi, H.Chakir, M.Yu. Khlopov
Leptogenesis Effects on the Gravitational Waves Background: Interpreting the NANOGrav Measurements and JWST Constraints on Primordial Black Holes
21 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We demonstrate that the leptogenesis mechanisms, which are associated with B-L symmetry breaking mechanism has notable effects on the production of gravitational waves. These gravitational waves align well with the recent observations of a stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav and pulsar-timing arrays ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2024 18:29:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2024 02:03:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Bourakadi", "K. El", "" ], [ "Chakir", "H.", "" ], [ "Khlopov", "M. Yu.", "" ] ]
We demonstrate that the leptogenesis mechanisms, which are associated with B-L symmetry breaking mechanism has notable effects on the production of gravitational waves. These gravitational waves align well with the recent observations of a stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav and pulsar-timing arrays (P...
1409.6867
Leonardo Campanelli
Leonardo Campanelli
Electromagnetism with dimension-five operators
7 pages, no figures, typos corrected, version matching the published one in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 90, 105014 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.105014
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive, in curved spacetime, the most general Lorentz-violating electromagnetic Lagrangian containing dimension-five operators with one more derivative than the Maxwell term in the hypothesis that Lorentz symmetry is broken by a background four-vector $n_\mu$. We then study, for the case of isotropic $n_\mu$, the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2014 09:23:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 08:45:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2014 08:19:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-19
[ [ "Campanelli", "Leonardo", "" ] ]
We derive, in curved spacetime, the most general Lorentz-violating electromagnetic Lagrangian containing dimension-five operators with one more derivative than the Maxwell term in the hypothesis that Lorentz symmetry is broken by a background four-vector $n_\mu$. We then study, for the case of isotropic $n_\mu$, the ge...
1603.08719
Andrea Addazi AndAdd
Andrea Addazi
Quantum chaos inside space-temporal Sinai billiards
Version accepted in Int. J. of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1508.04054, arXiv:1510.09128
null
10.1142/S0219887816500821
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss general aspects of non-relativistic quantum chaos theory of scattering of a quantum particle on a system of a large number of naked singularities. We define such a system space-temporal Sinai billiard We dis- cuss the problem in semiclassical approach. We show that in semiclassical regime the formation of ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 10:51:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-29
[ [ "Addazi", "Andrea", "" ] ]
We discuss general aspects of non-relativistic quantum chaos theory of scattering of a quantum particle on a system of a large number of naked singularities. We define such a system space-temporal Sinai billiard We dis- cuss the problem in semiclassical approach. We show that in semiclassical regime the formation of tr...
1310.2790
Alexey Golovnev
Alexey Golovnev
On the recently proposed Mimetic Dark Matter
3 pages; minor corrections
Physics Letters B 728 (2014) 39
10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.026
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, an interesting gravitational model was proposed in order to mimic the effect of Dark Matter. Chamseddine and Mukhanov in the arXiv preprint 1308.5410 have separated the conformal mode of a physical metric in the form of a squared gradient of an auxiliary scalar field. Notably, the variational principle has ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2013 12:29:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Oct 2013 12:25:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-12-02
[ [ "Golovnev", "Alexey", "" ] ]
Recently, an interesting gravitational model was proposed in order to mimic the effect of Dark Matter. Chamseddine and Mukhanov in the arXiv preprint 1308.5410 have separated the conformal mode of a physical metric in the form of a squared gradient of an auxiliary scalar field. Notably, the variational principle has gi...
0711.0873
Anil Zengino\u{g}lu C
An{\i}l Zengino\u{g}lu
A conformal approach to numerical calculations of asymptotically flat spacetimes
PhD thesis, Max-Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (AEI) and University of Potsdam, June 2007, 116 pages, 47 figures. Not the official version. Corrected two typos (p22 and p97)
null
null
AEI-2007-154
gr-qc
null
This thesis is concerned with the development and application of conformal techniques to numerical calculations of asymptotically flat spacetimes. The conformal compactification technique enables us to calculate spatially unbounded domains, thereby avoiding the introduction of an artificial timelike outer boundary. W...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2007 14:13:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Nov 2007 19:21:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-05-08
[ [ "Zenginoğlu", "Anıl", "" ] ]
This thesis is concerned with the development and application of conformal techniques to numerical calculations of asymptotically flat spacetimes. The conformal compactification technique enables us to calculate spatially unbounded domains, thereby avoiding the introduction of an artificial timelike outer boundary. We ...
1712.02296
Felipe Falciano
M. L. Pe\~nafiel, F. T. Falciano
Bekenstein Inequalities and Nonlinear Electrodynamics
Accepted for publication Phys. Rev. D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.125011
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bekenstein and Mayo proposed a generalised bound for the entropy, which implies some inequalities between the charge, energy, angular momentum, and the size of the macroscopic system. Dain has shown that Maxwell's electrodynamics satisfies all three inequalities. We investigate the validity of these relations in the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2017 17:23:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-17
[ [ "Peñafiel", "M. L.", "" ], [ "Falciano", "F. T.", "" ] ]
Bekenstein and Mayo proposed a generalised bound for the entropy, which implies some inequalities between the charge, energy, angular momentum, and the size of the macroscopic system. Dain has shown that Maxwell's electrodynamics satisfies all three inequalities. We investigate the validity of these relations in the co...
gr-qc/9712037
Luciano Rezzolla
L. Rezzolla(1), A. M. Abrahams(1), T. W. Baumgarte(1), G. B. Cook(2), M. A. Scheel(2), S. L. Shapiro(1) and S. A. Teukolsky(2) ((1) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, (2) Cornell University)
Waveform propagation in black hole spacetimes: evaluating the quality of numerical solutions
13 pages, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D57 (1998) 1084-1091
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.1084
null
gr-qc
null
We compute the propagation and scattering of linear gravitational waves off a Schwarzschild black hole using a numerical code which solves a generalization of the Zerilli equation to a three dimensional cartesian coordinate system. Since the solution to this problem is well understood it represents a very good testbe...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 1997 16:20:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Rezzolla", "L.", "" ], [ "Abrahams", "A. M.", "" ], [ "Baumgarte", "T. W.", "" ], [ "Cook", "G. B.", "" ], [ "Scheel", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Shapiro", "S. L.", "" ], [ "Teukolsky", "S. A.", "" ] ]
We compute the propagation and scattering of linear gravitational waves off a Schwarzschild black hole using a numerical code which solves a generalization of the Zerilli equation to a three dimensional cartesian coordinate system. Since the solution to this problem is well understood it represents a very good testbed ...
1203.4305
Ivan Arraut
Ivan Arraut
About the propagation of the Gravitational Waves in an asymptotically de-Sitter space: Comparing two points of view
Accepted for publication in MPLA
Mod. Phys. Lett. A 28 1350019 (2013)
10.1142/S0217732313500193
MPLA-D-12-00344R1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) in an asymptotically de-Sitter space by expanding the perturbation around Minkowski and introducing the effects of the Cosmological Constant ($\Lambda$), first as an additional source (de-Donder gauge) and after as a gauge effect ($\Lambda$-gauge). In both cases...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Mar 2012 01:36:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2012 16:25:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2012 12:57:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Jan 2013 09:08:03 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2013-04-09
[ [ "Arraut", "Ivan", "" ] ]
We analyze the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) in an asymptotically de-Sitter space by expanding the perturbation around Minkowski and introducing the effects of the Cosmological Constant ($\Lambda$), first as an additional source (de-Donder gauge) and after as a gauge effect ($\Lambda$-gauge). In both cases t...
gr-qc/0505072
Shinya Tomizawa
Shinya Tomizawa and Masaru Siino
Limit structure of Future Null Infinity tangent -topology of the event horizon and gravitational wave tail-
20 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 23 (2006) 683-700
10.1088/0264-9381/23/3/009
null
gr-qc
null
We investigated the relation between the behavior of gravitational wave at late time and the limit structure of future null infinity tangent which will determine the topology of the event horizon far in the future. In the present article, we mainly consider a spacetime with two black holes. Although in most of cases,...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 May 2005 10:50:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Dec 2005 02:02:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Tomizawa", "Shinya", "" ], [ "Siino", "Masaru", "" ] ]
We investigated the relation between the behavior of gravitational wave at late time and the limit structure of future null infinity tangent which will determine the topology of the event horizon far in the future. In the present article, we mainly consider a spacetime with two black holes. Although in most of cases, t...
1304.0462
Priscilla Canizares
Priscilla Canizares (1), Scott E. Field (2), Jonathan R. Gair (1), Manuel Tiglio (2,3) ((1) Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge (UK), (2) University of Maryland, College Park (USA), (3) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena (USA))
Gravitational wave parameter estimation with compressed likelihood evaluations
18 pages, 12 figures (2 updated) and 2 tables. Minor edits based on referee report
Phys. Rev. D 87, 124005 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124005
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the main bottlenecks in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy is the high cost of performing parameter estimation and GW searches on the fly. We propose a novel technique based on Reduced Order Quadratures (ROQs), an application and data-specific quadrature rule, to perform fast and accurate likelihood evaluations...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2013 20:02:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Sep 2013 11:35:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-09-26
[ [ "Canizares", "Priscilla", "" ], [ "Field", "Scott E.", "" ], [ "Gair", "Jonathan R.", "" ], [ "Tiglio", "Manuel", "" ] ]
One of the main bottlenecks in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy is the high cost of performing parameter estimation and GW searches on the fly. We propose a novel technique based on Reduced Order Quadratures (ROQs), an application and data-specific quadrature rule, to perform fast and accurate likelihood evaluations. ...
1403.7054
Ettore Minguzzi
E. Minguzzi
Spacetime metrics from gauge potentials
8 pages. Contribution to the special "Symmetry" volume: Physics based on two-by-two matrices
Symmetry 6 (2014) 164-170
10.3390/sym6020164
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I present an approach to gravity in which the spacetime metric is constructed from a non-Abelian gauge potential with values in the Lie algebra of the group U(2) (or the Lie algebra of quaternions). If the curvature of this potential vanishes, the metric reduces to a canonical curved background form reminiscent of th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 14:32:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-28
[ [ "Minguzzi", "E.", "" ] ]
I present an approach to gravity in which the spacetime metric is constructed from a non-Abelian gauge potential with values in the Lie algebra of the group U(2) (or the Lie algebra of quaternions). If the curvature of this potential vanishes, the metric reduces to a canonical curved background form reminiscent of the ...
1307.4116
Neil J. Cornish
Matthew R. Adams and Neil J. Cornish
Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise
10 pages, 13 figures. Error in 6 link results corrected
Phys. Rev. D 89, 022001 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.022001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detecting a stochastic gravitational wave background requires that we first understand and model any astrophysical foregrounds. In the millihertz frequency band, the predominate foreground signal will be from unresolved white dwarf binaries in the galaxy. We build on our previous work to show that a stochastic gravit...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2013 22:03:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Oct 2013 15:37:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-01-23
[ [ "Adams", "Matthew R.", "" ], [ "Cornish", "Neil J.", "" ] ]
Detecting a stochastic gravitational wave background requires that we first understand and model any astrophysical foregrounds. In the millihertz frequency band, the predominate foreground signal will be from unresolved white dwarf binaries in the galaxy. We build on our previous work to show that a stochastic gravitat...
gr-qc/9509024
Steve Carlip
S. Carlip
Statistical Mechanics and Black Hole Entropy
10 pages, one figure in separate (uuencoded, compressed) tar file; factor of 2 corrected in eqn. (2.8)
null
null
UCD-95-30
gr-qc hep-th
null
I review a new (and still tentative) approach to black hole thermodynamics that seeks to explain black hole entropy in terms of microscopic quantum gravitational boundary states induced on the black hole horizon.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 1995 17:45:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 1995 18:35:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Carlip", "S.", "" ] ]
I review a new (and still tentative) approach to black hole thermodynamics that seeks to explain black hole entropy in terms of microscopic quantum gravitational boundary states induced on the black hole horizon.
2204.02419
Jorge Delgado B.S.
Jorge F. M. Delgado
Spinning Black Holes with Scalar Hair and Horizonless Compact Objects within and beyond General Relativity
Ph.D. thesis defended at the University of Aveiro in March 2022. Based on the papers arXiv:1804.04910, arXiv:1903.01488, arXiv:2002.05012, arXiv:2005.05982, arXiv:2012.03952 and arXiv:2107.03404
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The last years have brought upon us a golden age of observational gravitational physics. The several observations by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA collaboration about gravitational waves and by the EHT collaboration about the shadow and lensing of light around the supermassive black hole in the centre of M87 will point the sc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2022 18:00:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-07
[ [ "Delgado", "Jorge F. M.", "" ] ]
The last years have brought upon us a golden age of observational gravitational physics. The several observations by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA collaboration about gravitational waves and by the EHT collaboration about the shadow and lensing of light around the supermassive black hole in the centre of M87 will point the scie...
0911.1020
Flavio Mercati
Giovanni Amelino-Camelia, Claus Laemmerzahl, Flavio Mercati, Guglielmo M. Tino
Constraining the energy-momentum dispersion relation with Planck-scale sensitivity using cold atoms
LaTex, 4 pages, preprint version of Physical Review Letters 103 (2009) 171302
Phys.Rev.Lett.103:171302,2009
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.171302
null
gr-qc physics.atom-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis applies to the nonrelativistic (small speeds) limit of the dispersion relation,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Nov 2009 12:57:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Amelino-Camelia", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Laemmerzahl", "Claus", "" ], [ "Mercati", "Flavio", "" ], [ "Tino", "Guglielmo M.", "" ] ]
We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis applies to the nonrelativistic (small speeds) limit of the dispersion relation, a...
1406.0634
Jose Natario
Jose Natario
Relativistic elasticity of rigid rods and strings
20 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, figure added, some points clarified, matches final published version; v3: typos in the references fixed
Gen. Rel. Grav. 46 (2014) 1816
10.1007/s10714-014-1816-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation in a few simple examples: a rigid rod colliding with an unmovable wall, a rigi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2014 09:07:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 09:36:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Oct 2019 10:04:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-15
[ [ "Natario", "Jose", "" ] ]
We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation in a few simple examples: a rigid rod colliding with an unmovable wall, a rigid ...
1806.03894
Amare Abebe
Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel, Amare Abebe and Hussam M. Gubara
A Generalized Solution of Bianchi Type-V Models with Time-dependent $G$ and $\Lambda$
21 pages, 12 figures. Published version
Universe 2018, 4(8), 83
10.3390/universe4080083
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with time-dependent gravitational and cosmological "constants". Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are presented in terms of adjustable parameters of quantum field theory in a spatially curved and expanding background. It h...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jun 2018 10:30:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2018 15:17:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-30
[ [ "Alfedeel", "Alnadhief H. A.", "" ], [ "Abebe", "Amare", "" ], [ "Gubara", "Hussam M.", "" ] ]
We study the homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with time-dependent gravitational and cosmological "constants". Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are presented in terms of adjustable parameters of quantum field theory in a spatially curved and expanding background. It has...
1204.2683
Mordehai Milgrom
Mordehai Milgrom (Weizmann Institute)
Practically linear analogs of the Born-Infeld and other nonlinear theories
20 pages, Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 85 105018 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.105018
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I discuss theories that describe fully nonlinear physics, while being practically linear (PL), in that they require solving only linear differential equations. These theories may be interesting in themselves as manageable nonlinear theories. But, they can also be chosen to emulate genuinely nonlinear theories of spec...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Apr 2012 10:55:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2012 13:00:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-06-11
[ [ "Milgrom", "Mordehai", "", "Weizmann Institute" ] ]
I discuss theories that describe fully nonlinear physics, while being practically linear (PL), in that they require solving only linear differential equations. These theories may be interesting in themselves as manageable nonlinear theories. But, they can also be chosen to emulate genuinely nonlinear theories of specia...
2207.06994
Anish Das
Anish Das, Ashis Saha, Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Shadow of Kottler black hole in the presence of plasma for a co-moving observer
V1, 21 Pages, 12 Figures; V2, 23 Pages, 18 Figures; Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class. Quantum Grav. 40 015008 (2023) 1
10.1088/1361-6382/aca5e4
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider a spherically symmetric black hole metric in (3+1)-dimensions in presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We use a general approach as proposed in \cite{1} to transform the metric in co-moving coordinates. Then for a general metric we have evaluated the angular shadow size both in absence a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jul 2022 15:22:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Nov 2022 14:30:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-12
[ [ "Das", "Anish", "" ], [ "Saha", "Ashis", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ] ]
We consider a spherically symmetric black hole metric in (3+1)-dimensions in presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We use a general approach as proposed in \cite{1} to transform the metric in co-moving coordinates. Then for a general metric we have evaluated the angular shadow size both in absence and...
2301.00669
Lucrezia Ravera
Damianos Iosifidis, Ratbay Myrzakulov, Lucrezia Ravera
Cosmology of Metric-Affine $R + \beta R^2$ Gravity with Pure Shear Hypermomentum
26 pages
Fortsch.Phys. 72 (2024) 1, 2300003
10.1002/prop.202300003
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the cosmological aspects of metric-affine $f(R)$ gravity with hyperfluid. The equations of motion of the theory are obtained by varying the action with respect to the metric and the independent connection. Subsequently, considering a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background, we derive t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2022 18:52:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-29
[ [ "Iosifidis", "Damianos", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "Ratbay", "" ], [ "Ravera", "Lucrezia", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the cosmological aspects of metric-affine $f(R)$ gravity with hyperfluid. The equations of motion of the theory are obtained by varying the action with respect to the metric and the independent connection. Subsequently, considering a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background, we derive the...