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0808.2379
Ujjal Debnath
Ujjal Debnath
Emergent Universe and Phantom Tachyon Model
7 Latex pages, 7 figures, RevTex style
Class.Quant.Grav.25:205019,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/20/205019
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, I have considered that the universe is filled with normal matter and phantom field (or tachyonic field). If the universe is filled with scalar field, Ellis et al have shown that emergent scenario is possible only for $k=+1$ i.e. for closed universe and here I have shown that the emergent scenario is pos...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2008 12:35:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Debnath", "Ujjal", "" ] ]
In this work, I have considered that the universe is filled with normal matter and phantom field (or tachyonic field). If the universe is filled with scalar field, Ellis et al have shown that emergent scenario is possible only for $k=+1$ i.e. for closed universe and here I have shown that the emergent scenario is possi...
1005.3009
Krzysztof Bolejko
Krzysztof Bolejko, William R. Stoeger
Conditions for spontaneous homogenization of the Universe
7 pages. Fifth Award in the 2010 Gravity Research Foundation essay competition
Gen.Rel.Grav.42:2349-2356,2010
10.1007/s10714-010-1020-6 10.1142/S0218271810018566
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The present-day Universe appears to be homogeneous on very large scales. Yet when the casual structure of the early Universe is considered, it becomes apparent that the early Universe must have been highly inhomogeneous. The current paradigm attempts to answer this problem by postulating the inflation mechanism Howev...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 May 2010 19:48:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-04
[ [ "Bolejko", "Krzysztof", "" ], [ "Stoeger", "William R.", "" ] ]
The present-day Universe appears to be homogeneous on very large scales. Yet when the casual structure of the early Universe is considered, it becomes apparent that the early Universe must have been highly inhomogeneous. The current paradigm attempts to answer this problem by postulating the inflation mechanism However...
0807.3226
Yun-Song Piao
Yun-Song Piao
On Primordial Density Perturbation and Decaying Speed of Sound
3 pages, 2 eps figure, contents extended, refs. added, published version,
Phys.Rev.D79:067301,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.067301
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The decaying speed of sound can lead to the emergence of the primordial density perturbation in any expanding phase, even if the expansion is decelerated. Recently, some proposals have been given to implement this mechanism, in which it was found that the primordial spectrum of scalar perturbation can be scale invari...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2008 09:58:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Mar 2009 02:58:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-06
[ [ "Piao", "Yun-Song", "" ] ]
The decaying speed of sound can lead to the emergence of the primordial density perturbation in any expanding phase, even if the expansion is decelerated. Recently, some proposals have been given to implement this mechanism, in which it was found that the primordial spectrum of scalar perturbation can be scale invarian...
2304.07952
Chen Wu
Zening Yan, Xiaoji Zhang, Maoyuan Wan, and Chen Wu
Shadows and quasinormal modes of a charged non-commutative black hole by different methods
25 pages, 12 figures
European Physical Journal Plus (2023) 138:377
10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03978-3
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we calculated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a charged non-commutative black hole in scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields by three methods. We gave the influence of non-commutative parameter $\theta$ and charge $Q$ on QNMs in different fields. Thereafter, we calculated the shadow radius of...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 02:34:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-12
[ [ "Yan", "Zening", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaoji", "" ], [ "Wan", "Maoyuan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chen", "" ] ]
In this paper, we calculated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a charged non-commutative black hole in scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields by three methods. We gave the influence of non-commutative parameter $\theta$ and charge $Q$ on QNMs in different fields. Thereafter, we calculated the shadow radius of t...
2403.04695
Yuri Pavlov
A. A. Grib, Yu. V. Pavlov
On phase transitions during collisions near the horizon of black holes
12 pages
Universe 2024, 10, 131
10.3390/universe10030131
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
During particle collisions in the vicinity of the horizon of black holes, it is possible to achieve energies and temperatures corresponding to phase transitions in particle physics. It is shown that the sizes of the regions of the new phase are of the order of the Compton length for the corresponding mass scale. The ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 17:44:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-08
[ [ "Grib", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Pavlov", "Yu. V.", "" ] ]
During particle collisions in the vicinity of the horizon of black holes, it is possible to achieve energies and temperatures corresponding to phase transitions in particle physics. It is shown that the sizes of the regions of the new phase are of the order of the Compton length for the corresponding mass scale. The li...
gr-qc/0005096
Joseph Samuel
Joseph Samuel and Rajaram Nityananda
Transport along Null Curves
Latex 17 pages, no figures
J.Phys.A33:2895,2000
10.1088/0305-4470/33/14/318
null
gr-qc
null
Fermi Transport is useful for describing the behaviour of spins or gyroscopes following non-geodesic, timelike world lines. However, Fermi Transport breaks down for null world lines. We introduce a transport law for polarisation vectors along non-geodesic null curves. We show how this law emerges naturally from the g...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2000 08:41:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Samuel", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Nityananda", "Rajaram", "" ] ]
Fermi Transport is useful for describing the behaviour of spins or gyroscopes following non-geodesic, timelike world lines. However, Fermi Transport breaks down for null world lines. We introduce a transport law for polarisation vectors along non-geodesic null curves. We show how this law emerges naturally from the geo...
1007.3299
John Ward
Paulo Vargas Moniz and John Ward
Gauge field back-reaction in Born Infeld cosmologies
34 pages, 3 figures. Minor clarifications. References added
Class.Quant.Grav.27:235009,2010
10.1088/0264-9381/27/23/235009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the back-reaction of $U(1)$ gauge fields into a class of inflationary settings. To be more precise, we employ a Bianchi-I geometry (taken as an anisotropic perturbation of a flat FRW model) within two types of Born-Infeld theories. Firstly we consider pure Born-Infeld electromagnetism. F...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jul 2010 22:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Aug 2010 17:57:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-03-28
[ [ "Moniz", "Paulo Vargas", "" ], [ "Ward", "John", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the back-reaction of $U(1)$ gauge fields into a class of inflationary settings. To be more precise, we employ a Bianchi-I geometry (taken as an anisotropic perturbation of a flat FRW model) within two types of Born-Infeld theories. Firstly we consider pure Born-Infeld electromagnetism. For...
1106.3734
Daniele Malafarina
Daniele Malafarina and Pankaj S. Joshi
Thermodynamics and gravitational collapse
8 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is known now that a typical gravitational collapse in general relativity, evolving from regular initial data and under physically reasonable conditions would end in either a black hole or a naked singularity final state. An important question that needs to be answered in this connection is, whether the analogues o...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Jun 2011 11:14:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-21
[ [ "Malafarina", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pankaj S.", "" ] ]
It is known now that a typical gravitational collapse in general relativity, evolving from regular initial data and under physically reasonable conditions would end in either a black hole or a naked singularity final state. An important question that needs to be answered in this connection is, whether the analogues of ...
gr-qc/0305084
Matteo Luca Ruggiero
Guido Rizzi, Matteo Luca Ruggiero
The relativistic Sagnac Effect: two derivations
49 pages, LaTeX, 3 EPS figures. Revised (final) version, minor corrections; to appear in "Relativity in Rotating Frames", ed. G. Rizzi and M.L. Ruggiero, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, (2003). See also http://digilander.libero.it/solciclos
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect, for relativistic matter and electromagnetic beams, counter-propagating in a rotating interferometer, is deduced using two different approaches. From one hand, we show that the relativistic law of velocity addition leads to the well known Sagnac time difference, which is the s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 May 2003 10:38:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2003 15:34:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2003 13:51:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2003 09:31:16 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Rizzi", "Guido", "" ], [ "Ruggiero", "Matteo Luca", "" ] ]
The phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect, for relativistic matter and electromagnetic beams, counter-propagating in a rotating interferometer, is deduced using two different approaches. From one hand, we show that the relativistic law of velocity addition leads to the well known Sagnac time difference, which is the sam...
2206.11734
Nikolaos Mavromatos
Nikos Chatzifotis, Panos Dorlis, Nick E. Mavromatos and Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Axion induced angular momentum reversal in Kerr-like black holes
13 pages revtex, 7 pdf figures incorporated
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.084002
KCL-PH-TH/2022-37
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a pseudoscalar axion-like field coupled to a Chern-Simons gravitational anomaly term. The axion field backreacts on a rotating Kerr black hole background, resulting in modifications in the spacetime. In an attempt to determine potentially observable signatures, we study the angular momentum of the system ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2022 14:30:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-19
[ [ "Chatzifotis", "Nikos", "" ], [ "Dorlis", "Panos", "" ], [ "Mavromatos", "Nick E.", "" ], [ "Papantonopoulos", "Eleftherios", "" ] ]
We consider a pseudoscalar axion-like field coupled to a Chern-Simons gravitational anomaly term. The axion field backreacts on a rotating Kerr black hole background, resulting in modifications in the spacetime. In an attempt to determine potentially observable signatures, we study the angular momentum of the system of...
0712.0683
Ghanashyam Date
Kinjal Banerjee and Ghanashyam Date
Loop Quantization of Polarized Gowdy Model on $T^3$: Classical Theory
20 pages, no figures. Final version; to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity. Additional References included
Class.Quant.Grav.25:105014,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105014
IMSc/2007/12/15
gr-qc hep-th
null
The vacuum Gowdy models provide much studied, non-trivial midi-superspace examples. Various technical issues within Loop Quantum Gravity can be studied in these models as well as one can hope to understand singularities and their resolution in the loop quantization. The first step in this program is to reformulate th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2007 10:53:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2008 12:31:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Banerjee", "Kinjal", "" ], [ "Date", "Ghanashyam", "" ] ]
The vacuum Gowdy models provide much studied, non-trivial midi-superspace examples. Various technical issues within Loop Quantum Gravity can be studied in these models as well as one can hope to understand singularities and their resolution in the loop quantization. The first step in this program is to reformulate the ...
1909.08271
Oscar Alejandro Reula
A. L. Garc\'ia-Perciante and Oscar. Reula
On the illposedness and stability of the relativistic heat equation
5 pages
null
10.1063/1.5123393
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we analyze, in terms of a simple example, the incompatibility of parabolic evolution and general covariance. For this we introduce a unit time-like four-vector and study the simplest heat flux equation with respect to it. In cases where this vector field is surface forming then the local high wave number...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2019 07:40:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "García-Perciante", "A. L.", "" ], [ "Reula", "Oscar.", "" ] ]
In this note we analyze, in terms of a simple example, the incompatibility of parabolic evolution and general covariance. For this we introduce a unit time-like four-vector and study the simplest heat flux equation with respect to it. In cases where this vector field is surface forming then the local high wave number l...
1701.00134
Gabriel Farrugia
Gabriel Farrugia and Jackson Levi Said
Stability of the flat FLRW metric in $f(T)$ gravity
14 pages, 14 figures
Phys. Rev. D 94, 124054 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124054
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the stability of the flat FLRW metric in $f(T)$ gravity. This is achieved by analysing the small perturbations, $\delta$ about the Hubble parameter and the matter energy density, $\delta_\text{m}$. We find that $\delta \propto \dot{H}/H$ and $\delta_{\text{m}} \propto H$. Since the Hubbl...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Dec 2016 16:27:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-03
[ [ "Farrugia", "Gabriel", "" ], [ "Said", "Jackson Levi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the stability of the flat FLRW metric in $f(T)$ gravity. This is achieved by analysing the small perturbations, $\delta$ about the Hubble parameter and the matter energy density, $\delta_\text{m}$. We find that $\delta \propto \dot{H}/H$ and $\delta_{\text{m}} \propto H$. Since the Hubble ...
1510.08585
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
The impact of the orbital decay of the LAGEOS satellites on the frame-dragging tests
LaTex2e, 2 tables, 1 figure, 12 pages. At press in Advances in Space Research (ASR)
Adv.Space Res.57:493-498,2016
10.1016/j.asr.2015.10.014
null
gr-qc astro-ph.EP physics.geo-ph physics.space-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The laser-tracked geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES are currently employed, among other things, to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitomagnetic field of the spinning Earth with the hope of providing a more accurate test of such a prediction of the Einstein's theory of gr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2015 07:33:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-12-15
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
The laser-tracked geodetic satellites LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES are currently employed, among other things, to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitomagnetic field of the spinning Earth with the hope of providing a more accurate test of such a prediction of the Einstein's theory of grav...
1709.07154
Elias C. Vagenas
Saurya Das, Matthew P. G. Robbins, Elias C. Vagenas
Gravitation as a source of decoherence
7 pages, REVTeX 4, no figures, to appear in IJMPD
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 27, No. 01 (2018) 1850008
10.1142/S0218271818500086
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is believed that classical behavior emerges in a quantum system due to decoherence. It has also been proposed that gravity can be a source of this decoherence. We examine this in detail by studying a number of quantum systems, including ultra-relativistic and non-relativistic particles, at low and high temperature...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2017 04:45:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-31
[ [ "Das", "Saurya", "" ], [ "Robbins", "Matthew P. G.", "" ], [ "Vagenas", "Elias C.", "" ] ]
It is believed that classical behavior emerges in a quantum system due to decoherence. It has also been proposed that gravity can be a source of this decoherence. We examine this in detail by studying a number of quantum systems, including ultra-relativistic and non-relativistic particles, at low and high temperatures ...
1809.02127
Ilia Musco
Ilia Musco
Threshold for primordial black holes: Dependence on the shape of the cosmological perturbations
18 pages, 5 figures. The paper has been selected by Physical Review D as an Editors' Suggestion
Phys. Rev. D 100, 123524 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.123524
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an amplitude larger than a certain threshold, measured when the perturbations reenter ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Sep 2018 17:58:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Oct 2019 01:50:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2020 18:49:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-01-06
[ [ "Musco", "Ilia", "" ] ]
Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an amplitude larger than a certain threshold, measured when the perturbations reenter th...
gr-qc/0101057
Rodolfo Gambini
Rodolfo Gambini and Rafael A. Porto
Relational time in generally covariant quantum systems: four models
18 pages, revtex file
Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 105014
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.105014
IFFC-01-01
gr-qc
null
We analize the relational quantum evolution of generally covariant systems in terms of Rovelli's evolving constants of motion and the generalized Heisenberg picture. In order to have a well defined evolution, and a consistent quantum theory, evolving constants must be self-adjoint operators. We show that this conditi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2001 13:30:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Gambini", "Rodolfo", "" ], [ "Porto", "Rafael A.", "" ] ]
We analize the relational quantum evolution of generally covariant systems in terms of Rovelli's evolving constants of motion and the generalized Heisenberg picture. In order to have a well defined evolution, and a consistent quantum theory, evolving constants must be self-adjoint operators. We show that this condition...
gr-qc/9806011
Heller Michal
M. Heller (Vatican Observatory), W. Sasin (Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University of Technology)
Einstein-Podolski-Rosen Experiment from Noncommutative Quantum Gravity
11 pages, latex, no figures
Particles, Fields, and Gravitation, American Institute of Physics, 1998, 234
10.1063/1.57128
CGC-98-06
gr-qc
null
It is shown that experiments of the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen type are the natural consequence of the groupoid approach to noncommutative unification of general relativity and quantum mechanics. The geometry of this model is determined by the noncommutative algebra of complex valued, compactly supported functions (with...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 1998 10:50:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Heller", "M.", "", "Vatican Observatory" ], [ "Sasin", "W.", "", "Institute of Mathematics,\n Warsaw University of Technology" ] ]
It is shown that experiments of the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen type are the natural consequence of the groupoid approach to noncommutative unification of general relativity and quantum mechanics. The geometry of this model is determined by the noncommutative algebra of complex valued, compactly supported functions (with c...
1310.6287
Romualdo Tresguerres
Romualdo Tresguerres
Thermodynamics in dynamical spacetimes
13 Revtex pages, no figures; matches the published version
Phys. Rev. D 89, 064032 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064032
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive a general formulation of the laws of irreversible thermodynamics in the presence of electromagnetism and gravity. For the handling of macroscopic material media, we use as a guide the field equations and the Noether identities of fundamental matter as deduced in the framework of gauge theories of the Poinca...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2013 16:41:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Nov 2013 22:55:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 14:45:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-03-26
[ [ "Tresguerres", "Romualdo", "" ] ]
We derive a general formulation of the laws of irreversible thermodynamics in the presence of electromagnetism and gravity. For the handling of macroscopic material media, we use as a guide the field equations and the Noether identities of fundamental matter as deduced in the framework of gauge theories of the Poincar\...
gr-qc/0104090
Jose M. M. Senovilla
G. Bergqvist and J.M.M. Senovilla
Null cone preserving maps, causal tensors and algebraic Rainich theory
36 pages, no figures, LaTeX file
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 5299-5326
10.1088/0264-9381/18/23/323
null
gr-qc math-ph math.DG math.MP
null
A rank-n tensor on a Lorentzian manifold V whose contraction with n arbitrary causal future directed vectors is non-negative is said to have the dominant property. These tensors, up to sign, are called causal tensors, and we determine their general properties in dimension N. We prove that rank-2 tensors which map the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 15:46:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Bergqvist", "G.", "" ], [ "Senovilla", "J. M. M.", "" ] ]
A rank-n tensor on a Lorentzian manifold V whose contraction with n arbitrary causal future directed vectors is non-negative is said to have the dominant property. These tensors, up to sign, are called causal tensors, and we determine their general properties in dimension N. We prove that rank-2 tensors which map the n...
1106.5743
Sarbari Guha
Sarbari Guha and Subenoy Chakraborty
Five-dimensional warped product space-time with time-dependent warp factor and cosmology of the four-dimensional universe
11 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
null
10.1007/s10773-011-0877-9
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have studied a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a time-dependent warp factor. This warp factor plays an important role in localizing matter to the 4-dimensional hypersurface constituting the observed universe and leads to a geometric interpretation of dynamical dark energy. The five-dime...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jun 2011 17:54:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-14
[ [ "Guha", "Sarbari", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have studied a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a time-dependent warp factor. This warp factor plays an important role in localizing matter to the 4-dimensional hypersurface constituting the observed universe and leads to a geometric interpretation of dynamical dark energy. The five-dimens...
1804.06874
Pablo Le\'on
C. Las Heras, P. Leon
Using MGD gravitational decoupling to extend the isotropic solutions of Einstein equations to the anisotropical domain
18 pages, 12 figures. Some references were added
Fortsch.Phys. 66 (2018) 070036
10.1002/prop.201800036
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this work is to obtain new analitical solutions for Einstein equations in the anisotropical domain. This will be done via the minimal geometric deformation (MGD) approach, which is a simple and systematical method that allow us to decouple the Einstein equations. It requires a perfect fluid known solution ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Apr 2018 18:44:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 May 2018 13:23:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 May 2018 01:23:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-08-21
[ [ "Heras", "C. Las", "" ], [ "Leon", "P.", "" ] ]
The aim of this work is to obtain new analitical solutions for Einstein equations in the anisotropical domain. This will be done via the minimal geometric deformation (MGD) approach, which is a simple and systematical method that allow us to decouple the Einstein equations. It requires a perfect fluid known solution th...
1209.4435
Hassan Murad
Mohammad Hassan Murad
A new well behaved class of charge analogue of Adler's relativistic exact solution
Accepted by Astrophysics and Space Science
null
10.1007/s10509-012-1258-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper presents a new class of parametric interior solutions of Einstein-Maxwell field equations in general relativity for a static spherically symmetric distribution of a charged perfect fluid with a particular form of electric field intensity. This solution gives us wide range of parameter, K, for which the solu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2012 06:42:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Sep 2012 08:23:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-09-25
[ [ "Murad", "Mohammad Hassan", "" ] ]
The paper presents a new class of parametric interior solutions of Einstein-Maxwell field equations in general relativity for a static spherically symmetric distribution of a charged perfect fluid with a particular form of electric field intensity. This solution gives us wide range of parameter, K, for which the soluti...
2407.12314
Abdallah Al Zahrani M.
A. M. Al Zahrani, A. Al-Jama
Charged Particles Capture Cross-Section by a Weakly Charged Schwarzschild Black Hole
Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics journal
null
10.1088/1674-4527/ad63e6
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the capture cross-section of charged particles by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole. The dependence of the maximum impact parameter for capture on the particle's energy is investigated numerically for different values of the electromagnetic coupling strength between the particle and the black hole. T...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 04:46:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Zahrani", "A. M. Al", "" ], [ "Al-Jama", "A.", "" ] ]
We study the capture cross-section of charged particles by a weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole. The dependence of the maximum impact parameter for capture on the particle's energy is investigated numerically for different values of the electromagnetic coupling strength between the particle and the black hole. The...
1910.05286
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro
Yves Brihaye, Carlos Herdeiro and Eugen Radu
Black hole spontaneous scalarisation with a positive cosmological constant
15 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135269
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to lead to a new, dynamically preferred, equilibrium state: a scalarised BH. The mo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Oct 2019 16:27:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-19
[ [ "Brihaye", "Yves", "" ], [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ] ]
A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to lead to a new, dynamically preferred, equilibrium state: a scalarised BH. The most...
2205.00594
Ran Li
Ran Li, Jin Wang
Non-Markovian dynamics of black hole phase transition
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2201.06138
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.104039
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a comprehensive study on the non-Markovian dynamics of the black hole phase transitions based on the underlying free energy landscape. By assuming that the transition processes between different black hole states are stochastic, the non-Markovian dynamics of the black hole phase transition is governed by t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2022 00:44:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-30
[ [ "Li", "Ran", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jin", "" ] ]
We provide a comprehensive study on the non-Markovian dynamics of the black hole phase transitions based on the underlying free energy landscape. By assuming that the transition processes between different black hole states are stochastic, the non-Markovian dynamics of the black hole phase transition is governed by the...
2309.11491
Shammi Tahura
Shammi Tahura, Hassan Khalvati, Huan Yang
Vacuum Spacetime With Multipole Moments: The Minimal Size Conjecture, Black Hole Shadow, and Gravitational Wave Observables
18 pages; 8 figures; v2: Section 3B modified, derivation of minimal size corrected, results remain the same; v3: Matches published version
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.124025
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we explicitly construct the vacuum solution of Einstein's equations with prescribed multipole moments. By observing the behavior of the multipole spacetime metric at small distances, we conjecture that for a sufficiently large multipole moment, there is a minimal size below which no object in nature can...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Sep 2023 17:39:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 May 2024 22:58:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 01:57:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-24
[ [ "Tahura", "Shammi", "" ], [ "Khalvati", "Hassan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Huan", "" ] ]
In this work, we explicitly construct the vacuum solution of Einstein's equations with prescribed multipole moments. By observing the behavior of the multipole spacetime metric at small distances, we conjecture that for a sufficiently large multipole moment, there is a minimal size below which no object in nature can s...
gr-qc/0310031
Irina Dymnikova
Irina Dymnikova
$\Lambda^{mu}_{\nu}$ geometries from the point of view of different observers
7 pages, 11 figures, Talk at the Fourth International Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Model "Beyond the Desert'03", Germany, 2003
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
$\Lambda^{\mu}_{\nu}$-geometry is a geometry with a variable cosmological term described by a second-rank symmetric tensor $\Lambda^{\mu}_{\nu}$ whose asymptotics are Einstein cosmological term $\Lambda \delta ^{\mu}_{\nu}$ at the origin and $\lambda \delta ^{\mu}_{\nu}$ at infinity (with $\lambda < \Lambda$). It c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2003 10:02:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Dymnikova", "Irina", "" ] ]
$\Lambda^{\mu}_{\nu}$-geometry is a geometry with a variable cosmological term described by a second-rank symmetric tensor $\Lambda^{\mu}_{\nu}$ whose asymptotics are Einstein cosmological term $\Lambda \delta ^{\mu}_{\nu}$ at the origin and $\lambda \delta ^{\mu}_{\nu}$ at infinity (with $\lambda < \Lambda$). It corre...
0705.2519
Alessandro Nagar
Thibault Damour, Alessandro Nagar
Faithful Effective-One-Body waveforms of small-mass-ratio coalescing black-hole binaries
13 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D76:064028,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.064028
null
gr-qc
null
We address the problem of constructing high-accuracy, faithful analytic waveforms describing the gravitational wave signal emitted by inspiralling and coalescing binary black holes. We work within the Effective-One-Body (EOB) framework and propose a methodology for improving the current (waveform)implementations of t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 May 2007 11:47:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jul 2007 15:33:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ], [ "Nagar", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
We address the problem of constructing high-accuracy, faithful analytic waveforms describing the gravitational wave signal emitted by inspiralling and coalescing binary black holes. We work within the Effective-One-Body (EOB) framework and propose a methodology for improving the current (waveform)implementations of thi...
gr-qc/0401064
Bijaya Kumar Sahoo
B.K.Sahoo and L.P.Singh
Gravitational Waves in Generalised Brans-Dicke Theory
7Pages,no figures
Mod.Phys.Lett. A19 (2004) 1745-1758
10.1142/S0217732304014021
null
gr-qc
null
We have solved cosmological gravitational Wave(GW)equation in the frame work of Generalised Brans-Dicke(GBD) theory for all epochs of the Universe.The solutions are expressed in terms of the present value of the Brans-Dicke coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.It is seen that the solutions represent travelling growing m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jan 2004 09:09:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Sahoo", "B. K.", "" ], [ "Singh", "L. P.", "" ] ]
We have solved cosmological gravitational Wave(GW)equation in the frame work of Generalised Brans-Dicke(GBD) theory for all epochs of the Universe.The solutions are expressed in terms of the present value of the Brans-Dicke coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.It is seen that the solutions represent travelling growing mod...
1503.08073
Allan Alinea
Allan L. Alinea, Takahiro Kubota, Yukari Nakanishi, Wade Naylor (Osaka U.)
Adiabatic regularisation of power spectra in $k$-inflation
17 pages; v2, typos corrected & reference added; v3, rewrote some parts for clarity
JCAP 06 (2015) 019
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/06/019
OU-HET 853
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We look at the question posed by Parker et al. about the effect of UV regularisation on the power spectrum for inflation. Focusing on the slow-roll $k$-inflation, we show that up to second order in the Hubble and sound flow parameters, the adiabatic regularisation of such model leads to no difference in the power spe...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2015 03:32:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2015 20:41:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Jul 2015 01:44:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-07-07
[ [ "Alinea", "Allan L.", "", "Osaka\n U." ], [ "Kubota", "Takahiro", "", "Osaka\n U." ], [ "Nakanishi", "Yukari", "", "Osaka\n U." ], [ "Naylor", "Wade", "", "Osaka\n U." ] ]
We look at the question posed by Parker et al. about the effect of UV regularisation on the power spectrum for inflation. Focusing on the slow-roll $k$-inflation, we show that up to second order in the Hubble and sound flow parameters, the adiabatic regularisation of such model leads to no difference in the power spect...
2310.16007
Sebasti\'an Bahamonde Dr
Katsuki Aoki, Sebastian Bahamonde, Jorge Gigante Valcarcel, Mohammad Ali Gorji
Cosmological Perturbation Theory in Metric-Affine Gravity
Matches published version in PRD. 23+20 pages, 5 appendices
Phys.Rev.D 110 (2024) 2, 024017
10.1103/PhysRevD.110.024017
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We formulate cosmological perturbation theory around the spatially curved FLRW background in the context of metric-affine gauge theory of gravity which includes torsion and nonmetricity. Performing scalar-vector-tensor decomposition of the spatial perturbations, we find that the theory displays a rich perturbation sp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2023 17:02:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 01:21:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Aoki", "Katsuki", "" ], [ "Bahamonde", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Valcarcel", "Jorge Gigante", "" ], [ "Gorji", "Mohammad Ali", "" ] ]
We formulate cosmological perturbation theory around the spatially curved FLRW background in the context of metric-affine gauge theory of gravity which includes torsion and nonmetricity. Performing scalar-vector-tensor decomposition of the spatial perturbations, we find that the theory displays a rich perturbation spec...
gr-qc/0409091
Yuan-Zhong Zhang
A. Bhadra and K.K. Nandi
omega dependence of the scalar field in Brans-Dicke theory
6 pages
Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 087501
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.087501
null
gr-qc
null
This article examines the claim that the Brans-Dicke scalar field \phi \to \phi_{0} + O(1/\sqrt{\omega}) for large $\omega$ when the matter field is traceless. It is argued that such a claim can not be true in general.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2004 08:03:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bhadra", "A.", "" ], [ "Nandi", "K. K.", "" ] ]
This article examines the claim that the Brans-Dicke scalar field \phi \to \phi_{0} + O(1/\sqrt{\omega}) for large $\omega$ when the matter field is traceless. It is argued that such a claim can not be true in general.
1111.0400
James D. E. Grant
Piotr T. Chru\'sciel and James D. E. Grant
On Lorentzian causality with continuous metrics
Minor changes. Version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/0264-9381/29/14/145001
Preprint UWThPh-2011-33
gr-qc math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a systematic study of causality theory on Lorentzian manifolds with continuous metrics. Examples are given which show that some standard facts in smooth Lorentzian geometry, such as light-cones being hypersurfaces, are wrong when metrics which are merely continuous are considered. We show that existence of...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2011 06:12:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2011 19:15:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 May 2012 17:48:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Chruściel", "Piotr T.", "" ], [ "Grant", "James D. E.", "" ] ]
We present a systematic study of causality theory on Lorentzian manifolds with continuous metrics. Examples are given which show that some standard facts in smooth Lorentzian geometry, such as light-cones being hypersurfaces, are wrong when metrics which are merely continuous are considered. We show that existence of t...
1111.1448
Micha{\l} Eckstein
Piotr T. Chru\'sciel, Micha{\l} Eckstein, Luc Nguyen, Sebastian J. Szybka
Existence of singularities in two-Kerr black holes
minor rewordings, a reference added, version identical to the one published in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 28 (2011) 245017
10.1088/0264-9381/28/24/245017
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the angular momentum - area inequality 8\pi |J| =< A for weakly stable minimal surfaces would apply to (I^+)-regular many-Kerr solutions, if any existed. Hence we remove the undesirable hypothesis in the Hennig-Neugebauer proof of non-existence of well behaved two-component solutions.
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Nov 2011 20:15:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Dec 2011 10:37:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-12-06
[ [ "Chruściel", "Piotr T.", "" ], [ "Eckstein", "Michał", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Luc", "" ], [ "Szybka", "Sebastian J.", "" ] ]
We show that the angular momentum - area inequality 8\pi |J| =< A for weakly stable minimal surfaces would apply to (I^+)-regular many-Kerr solutions, if any existed. Hence we remove the undesirable hypothesis in the Hennig-Neugebauer proof of non-existence of well behaved two-component solutions.
2306.12895
Alexey Golovnev
Alexey Golovnev
A Pamphlet against The Energy
6 pages, 4 pictures, 1 epigraph
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is a well-known fact that there is no well-defined notion of conserved energy in gravity. In my opinion, it is not a big deal. As a conserved quantity, energy is a rather artificial invention which works perfectly well as long as we have a natural symmetry with respect to translations in time, however not when the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 14:02:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-23
[ [ "Golovnev", "Alexey", "" ] ]
It is a well-known fact that there is no well-defined notion of conserved energy in gravity. In my opinion, it is not a big deal. As a conserved quantity, energy is a rather artificial invention which works perfectly well as long as we have a natural symmetry with respect to translations in time, however not when there...
gr-qc/0510080
Romualdo Tresguerres
A. Tiemblo and R. Tresguerres
Towards a general solution of the Hamiltonian constraints of General Relativity
10 Revtex pages, no figures. Modified version
Gen.Rel.Grav. 38 (2006) 1839-1859
10.1007/s10714-006-0361-7
null
gr-qc
null
The present work has a double aim. On the one hand we call attention on the relationship existing between the Ashtekar formalism and other gauge-theoretical approaches to gravity, in particular the Poincar\'e Gauge Theory. On the other hand we study two kinds of solutions for the constraints of General Relativity, co...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2005 11:24:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2006 14:00:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Tiemblo", "A.", "" ], [ "Tresguerres", "R.", "" ] ]
The present work has a double aim. On the one hand we call attention on the relationship existing between the Ashtekar formalism and other gauge-theoretical approaches to gravity, in particular the Poincar\'e Gauge Theory. On the other hand we study two kinds of solutions for the constraints of General Relativity, cons...
2404.09107
Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar Dr.
Jos\'e Edgar Madriz Aguilar, Diego Allan Reyna
Power law coupling Higgs-Palatini inflation with a congruence between physical and geometrical symmetries
12 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we investigate a power law coupling Higgs inflationary model in which the background geometry is determined by the Palatini's variational principle. The geometrical symmetries of the background geometry determine the invariant form of the action of the model and the background geometry resulted is of th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Apr 2024 00:20:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Aguilar", "José Edgar Madriz", "" ], [ "Reyna", "Diego Allan", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate a power law coupling Higgs inflationary model in which the background geometry is determined by the Palatini's variational principle. The geometrical symmetries of the background geometry determine the invariant form of the action of the model and the background geometry resulted is of the ...
gr-qc/9710066
Carsten Gundlach
Carsten Gundlach (Albert Einstein Institut, Potsdam)
Nonspherical perturbations of critical collapse and cosmic censorship
5 pages, RevTex, 1 figure. Changes in discussion, accepted for publication in PRD Rapid Comm
Phys.Rev.D57:7075-7079,1998
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.7075
null
gr-qc
null
Choptuik has demonstrated that naked singularities can arise in gravitational collapse from smooth, asymptotically flat initial data, and that such data have codimension one in spherical symmetry. Here we show, for perfect fluid matter with equation of state $p=\rho/3$, by perturbing around spherical symmetry, that s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Oct 1997 18:47:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 1998 09:21:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-30
[ [ "Gundlach", "Carsten", "", "Albert Einstein Institut, Potsdam" ] ]
Choptuik has demonstrated that naked singularities can arise in gravitational collapse from smooth, asymptotically flat initial data, and that such data have codimension one in spherical symmetry. Here we show, for perfect fluid matter with equation of state $p=\rho/3$, by perturbing around spherical symmetry, that suc...
1706.07520
Koji Yamaguchi
Masahiro Hotta, Yasusada Nambu and Koji Yamaguchi
Soft-Hair-Enhanced Entanglement Beyond Page Curves in a Black-hole Evaporation Qubit Model
10pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 181301 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.181301
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a model with multiple qubits that reproduces the thermal properties of 4-dimensional (4-dim) Schwarzschild black holes (BHs) by simultaneously taking account of the emission of Hawking particles and the zero-energy soft hair evaporation at horizon. The results verify that the entanglement entropy between a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2017 23:09:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Mar 2018 09:17:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2018 02:54:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 May 2018 23:37:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-05-08
[ [ "Hotta", "Masahiro", "" ], [ "Nambu", "Yasusada", "" ], [ "Yamaguchi", "Koji", "" ] ]
We propose a model with multiple qubits that reproduces the thermal properties of 4-dimensional (4-dim) Schwarzschild black holes (BHs) by simultaneously taking account of the emission of Hawking particles and the zero-energy soft hair evaporation at horizon. The results verify that the entanglement entropy between a q...
1905.00678
Bhaskar Biswas
Bhaskar Biswas, Rana Nandi, Prasanta Char and Sukanta Bose
Role of crustal physics in the tidal deformation of a neutron star
26 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. D 100, 044056 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.044056
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the late inspiral phase, gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers carry the imprint of the equation of state due to the tidally deformed structure of the components. If the stars contain solid crusts, then their shear modulus can affect the deformability of the star and, thereby, modify the emitted sig...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2019 11:48:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-02
[ [ "Biswas", "Bhaskar", "" ], [ "Nandi", "Rana", "" ], [ "Char", "Prasanta", "" ], [ "Bose", "Sukanta", "" ] ]
In the late inspiral phase, gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers carry the imprint of the equation of state due to the tidally deformed structure of the components. If the stars contain solid crusts, then their shear modulus can affect the deformability of the star and, thereby, modify the emitted signa...
1310.2341
Dipongkar Talukder
Dipongkar Talukder, Sukanta Bose, Sarah Caudill, and Paul T. Baker
Improved Coincident and Coherent Detection Statistics for Searches for Gravitational Wave Ringdown Signals
null
Phys. Rev. D 88, 122002 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.122002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study an improved method for detecting gravitational wave (GW) signals from perturbed black holes by earth-based detectors in the quest for searching for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Such signals, called ringdowns, are damped sinusoids whose frequency and damping constant can be used to measure a black h...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Oct 2013 04:38:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2013 03:04:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-12-16
[ [ "Talukder", "Dipongkar", "" ], [ "Bose", "Sukanta", "" ], [ "Caudill", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Baker", "Paul T.", "" ] ]
We study an improved method for detecting gravitational wave (GW) signals from perturbed black holes by earth-based detectors in the quest for searching for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Such signals, called ringdowns, are damped sinusoids whose frequency and damping constant can be used to measure a black hol...
2112.12992
Jaume Haro
Llibert Arest\'e Sal\'o and Jaume de Haro
Gravitational particle production of superheavy massive particles in Quintessential Inflation II: $\alpha$-attractors
8 pages, 4 figures. Comments will be welcome. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.10795, arXiv:2108.11144
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We compute the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination for $\alpha$-attractors potentials in the context of Quintessential Inflation ($\alpha$-QI), showing that the maximum value of the reheating temperatur...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Dec 2021 08:26:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-28
[ [ "Saló", "Llibert Aresté", "" ], [ "de Haro", "Jaume", "" ] ]
We compute the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination for $\alpha$-attractors potentials in the context of Quintessential Inflation ($\alpha$-QI), showing that the maximum value of the reheating temperature,...
1603.09567
Tao Wang
Yun-Chao Wang, Towe Wang
Non-canonical two-field inflation to order $\xi^2$
24 pages, 6 figures, Appendix E added
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In non-canonical two-field inflation models, deviations from the canonical model can be captured by a parameter $\xi$. We show this parameter is usually one half of the slow-roll order and analytically calculate the primordial power spectra accurate to order $\xi^2$. The super-horizon perturbations are studied with a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2016 12:58:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2016 09:30:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2017 01:32:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-12-06
[ [ "Wang", "Yun-Chao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Towe", "" ] ]
In non-canonical two-field inflation models, deviations from the canonical model can be captured by a parameter $\xi$. We show this parameter is usually one half of the slow-roll order and analytically calculate the primordial power spectra accurate to order $\xi^2$. The super-horizon perturbations are studied with an ...
gr-qc/0612003
Janna Levin
Janna Levin
Chaos and Order in Models of Black Hole Pairs
null
Phys.Rev.D74:124027,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.124027
null
gr-qc
null
Chaos in the orbits of black hole pairs has by now been confirmed by several independent groups. While the chaotic behavior of binary black hole orbits is no longer argued, it remains difficult to quantify the importance of chaos to the evolutionary dynamics of a pair of comparable mass black holes. None of our exist...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2006 00:37:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Levin", "Janna", "" ] ]
Chaos in the orbits of black hole pairs has by now been confirmed by several independent groups. While the chaotic behavior of binary black hole orbits is no longer argued, it remains difficult to quantify the importance of chaos to the evolutionary dynamics of a pair of comparable mass black holes. None of our existin...
2112.11945
Krishnanand K Nair
Krishnanand K. Nair and Mathew Thomas Arun
Kalb-Ramond field induced cosmological bounce in generalized teleparallel gravity
11 pages, 6 figures; Published version
Phys. Rev. D 105, 103505 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.103505
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
One of the important open questions in high-energy physics is to understand the lack of evidence of Kalb-Ramond (KR) field, in particular in the present day cosmology. In this paper we aim to address this issue by showing that a bounce scenario in the evolution of the Universe strongly advocates their elusiveness, ev...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2021 15:08:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 May 2022 06:26:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-09
[ [ "Nair", "Krishnanand K.", "" ], [ "Arun", "Mathew Thomas", "" ] ]
One of the important open questions in high-energy physics is to understand the lack of evidence of Kalb-Ramond (KR) field, in particular in the present day cosmology. In this paper we aim to address this issue by showing that a bounce scenario in the evolution of the Universe strongly advocates their elusiveness, even...
2407.14184
Changjun Gao
Changjun Gao and Jianhui Qiu
From the Janis-Newman-Winicour naked singularities to Einstein-Maxwell phantom wormholes
20 pages,3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime corresponds to a static spherically symmetric solution of Einstein equations with the energy momentum tensor of a massless quintessence field. It is understood that the spacetime describes a naked singularity. The solution has two parameters, $b$ and $s$. To our knowledge, the exac...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jul 2024 10:28:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2024 11:54:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Gao", "Changjun", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Jianhui", "" ] ]
The Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime corresponds to a static spherically symmetric solution of Einstein equations with the energy momentum tensor of a massless quintessence field. It is understood that the spacetime describes a naked singularity. The solution has two parameters, $b$ and $s$. To our knowledge, the exact ...
gr-qc/0312064
Marcelo J. Reboucas
M.J. Reboucas, J. Santos, A.F.F. Teixeira
Classification of Energy Momentum Tensors in $n \geq 5$ Dimensional Space-times: a Review
LaTex2e, 18 pages. To appear in Braz.J.Phys (2004)
Braz.J.Phys. 34 (2004) 535-543
10.1590/S0103-97332004000300034
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of a great number of brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world embedded in five dimensions (the bulk). Motivated by this we revi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2003 01:51:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Reboucas", "M. J.", "" ], [ "Santos", "J.", "" ], [ "Teixeira", "A. F. F.", "" ] ]
Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of a great number of brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world embedded in five dimensions (the bulk). Motivated by this we review...
1711.05539
Giulia Gubitosi
Giulia Gubitosi, Joao Magueijo
Primordial standing waves
null
Phys. Rev. D 97, 063509 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.063509
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the possibility that the primordial fluctuations (scalar and tensor) might have been standing waves at their moment of creation, whether or not they had a quantum origin. We lay down the general conditions for spatial translational invariance, and isolate the pieces of the most general such theory that co...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2017 12:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-21
[ [ "Gubitosi", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Magueijo", "Joao", "" ] ]
We consider the possibility that the primordial fluctuations (scalar and tensor) might have been standing waves at their moment of creation, whether or not they had a quantum origin. We lay down the general conditions for spatial translational invariance, and isolate the pieces of the most general such theory that comp...
gr-qc/9305005
null
Nguyen Hong Chuong and Nguyen Van Hoang
Cosmological Constant and Gravitational Repulsion Effect: 1. Homogeneous models with radiation
REVTEX, 11 pages, Syracuse University preprint SU-GP-93/5-1
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D2 (1993) 443-450
10.1142/S0218271893000313
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating systems. It is shown that the inclusion of the cosmological term can lead to gra...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 May 1993 23:45:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Chuong", "Nguyen Hong", "" ], [ "Van Hoang", "Nguyen", "" ] ]
Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating systems. It is shown that the inclusion of the cosmological term can lead to gravi...
1512.04037
Junji Jia
Xionghui Liu, Nan Yang, Junji Jia
Gravitational lensing of massive particles in Schwarzschild gravity
typos corrected. One formula re-written. To match the published version
Class. Quantum Grav. 33 (2016) 175014
10.1088/0264-9381/33/17/175014
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Both massless light ray and objects with nonzero mass experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work the bending of trajectories of massive objects in a Schwarzschild spacetime and the corresponding gravitational lensing (GL) effects are studied. A particle sphere for Schwarzschild black hole (B...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Dec 2015 11:36:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Sep 2016 14:40:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-02
[ [ "Liu", "Xionghui", "" ], [ "Yang", "Nan", "" ], [ "Jia", "Junji", "" ] ]
Both massless light ray and objects with nonzero mass experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work the bending of trajectories of massive objects in a Schwarzschild spacetime and the corresponding gravitational lensing (GL) effects are studied. A particle sphere for Schwarzschild black hole (BH)...
gr-qc/0512160
Emanuele Berti
Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Clifford M. Will
On gravitational-wave spectroscopy of massive black holes with the space interferometer LISA
44 pages, 21 figures, 10 tables. Minor changes to match version in press in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D73:064030,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.064030
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
Newly formed black holes are expected to emit characteristic radiation in the form of quasi-normal modes, called ringdown waves, with discrete frequencies. LISA should be able to detect the ringdown waves emitted by oscillating supermassive black holes throughout the observable Universe. We develop a multi-mode forma...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2005 02:27:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Mar 2006 15:41:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Berti", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Will", "Clifford M.", "" ] ]
Newly formed black holes are expected to emit characteristic radiation in the form of quasi-normal modes, called ringdown waves, with discrete frequencies. LISA should be able to detect the ringdown waves emitted by oscillating supermassive black holes throughout the observable Universe. We develop a multi-mode formali...
gr-qc/0109088
Anand S. Sengupta
Anand S. Sengupta (1), Sanjeev V. Dhurandhar (1), Albert Lazzarini (2) and Tom Prince (3) ((1) IUCAA, Pune, India (2) LIGO Laboratory, Caltech (3) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech)
Extended hierarchical search (EHS) algorithm for detection of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries
6 pages, 6 EPS figures, uses CQG style iopart.cls
Class.Quant.Grav. 19 (2002) 1507-1512
10.1088/0264-9381/19/7/337
IUCAA-42/2001, LIGO-P010020-00-E
gr-qc
null
Pattern matching techniques like matched filtering will be used for online extraction of gravitational wave signals buried inside detector noise. This involves cross correlating the detector output with hundreds of thousands of templates spanning a multi-dimensional parameter space, which is very expensive computatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Sep 2001 11:13:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Sengupta", "Anand S.", "" ], [ "Dhurandhar", "Sanjeev V.", "" ], [ "Lazzarini", "Albert", "" ], [ "Prince", "Tom", "" ] ]
Pattern matching techniques like matched filtering will be used for online extraction of gravitational wave signals buried inside detector noise. This involves cross correlating the detector output with hundreds of thousands of templates spanning a multi-dimensional parameter space, which is very expensive computationa...
gr-qc/0109022
Nora Breton
Nora Breton
Born-Infeld generalization of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole
16 pages, latex, 6 postscript figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
In this work we study the trajectories of test particles in a geometry that is the nonlinear electromagnetic generalization of the Reissner-Nordstrom solution. The studied spacetime is a Einstein-Born-Infeld solution, nonsingular outside a regular event horizon and characterized by three parameters: mass $M$, charge ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Sep 2001 15:10:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Breton", "Nora", "" ] ]
In this work we study the trajectories of test particles in a geometry that is the nonlinear electromagnetic generalization of the Reissner-Nordstrom solution. The studied spacetime is a Einstein-Born-Infeld solution, nonsingular outside a regular event horizon and characterized by three parameters: mass $M$, charge $Q...
gr-qc/0607120
Jose M. M. Senovilla
Jos\'e M.M. Senovilla
Symmetric hyperbolic systems for a large class of fields in arbitrary dimension
24 pages, no figures
Gen.Rel.Grav.39:361-386,2007
10.1007/s10714-006-0390-2
null
gr-qc
null
Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the so-called "superenergy" tensors, which provide the necessary symmetric positiv...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2006 16:32:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Senovilla", "José M. M.", "" ] ]
Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the so-called "superenergy" tensors, which provide the necessary symmetric positive ...
2205.13513
Agata Trovato
P. Bacon, A. Trovato, M. Bejger
Denoising gravitational-wave signals from binary black holes with dilated convolutional autoencoder
27 pages, 5 figures in the text and 7 in the appendix
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Broadband frequency output of gravitational-wave detectors is a non-stationary and non-Gaussian time series data stream dominated by noise populated by local disturbances and transient artifacts, which evolve on the same timescale as the gravitational-wave signals and may corrupt the astrophysical information. We stu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 17:32:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-27
[ [ "Bacon", "P.", "" ], [ "Trovato", "A.", "" ], [ "Bejger", "M.", "" ] ]
Broadband frequency output of gravitational-wave detectors is a non-stationary and non-Gaussian time series data stream dominated by noise populated by local disturbances and transient artifacts, which evolve on the same timescale as the gravitational-wave signals and may corrupt the astrophysical information. We study...
2301.11439
Theodoros Papanikolaou
Theodoros Papanikolaou
Primordial black holes in loop quantum cosmology: The effect on the threshold
Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/1361-6382/acd97d
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Primordial black holes form in the early Universe and constitute one of the most viable candidates for dark matter. The study of their formation process requires the determination of a critical energy density perturbation threshold $\delta_\mathrm{c}$, which in general depends on the underlying gravity theory. Up to ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2023 21:57:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 13:29:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Papanikolaou", "Theodoros", "" ] ]
Primordial black holes form in the early Universe and constitute one of the most viable candidates for dark matter. The study of their formation process requires the determination of a critical energy density perturbation threshold $\delta_\mathrm{c}$, which in general depends on the underlying gravity theory. Up to no...
1701.07444
Ram Brustein
Ram Brustein, A.J.M. Medved, K. Yagi
Discovering the interior of black holes
Added author, added discussion of detectability, clarified conclusions, 32 pages, 3 figures. V3 agrees with the accepted version - minor revisions
Phys. Rev. D 96, 124021 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.124021
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from black hole (BH) mergers provides an inroad toward probing the interior of astrophysical BHs. The general-relativistic description of the BH interior is that of empty spacetime with a (possibly) singular core. Recently, however, the hypothesis that the BH interior does n...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2017 19:01:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2017 09:00:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2017 07:26:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-12-27
[ [ "Brustein", "Ram", "" ], [ "Medved", "A. J. M.", "" ], [ "Yagi", "K.", "" ] ]
The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from black hole (BH) mergers provides an inroad toward probing the interior of astrophysical BHs. The general-relativistic description of the BH interior is that of empty spacetime with a (possibly) singular core. Recently, however, the hypothesis that the BH interior does not...
1804.08079
Tiberiu Harko
Xiaoyue Zhang, Man Ho Chan, Tiberiu Harko, Shi-Dong Liang, Chun Sing Leung
Slowly rotating Bose Einstein Condensate galactic dark matter halos, and their rotation curves
22 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in EPJC
The European Physical Journal C 78, 346 (2018)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5835-8
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
If dark matter is composed of massive bosons, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process must have occurred during the cosmological evolution. Therefore galactic dark matter may be in a form of a condensate, characterized by a strong self-interaction. We consider the effects of rotation on the Bose-Einstein Condensate dark...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Apr 2018 07:38:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-24
[ [ "Zhang", "Xiaoyue", "" ], [ "Chan", "Man Ho", "" ], [ "Harko", "Tiberiu", "" ], [ "Liang", "Shi-Dong", "" ], [ "Leung", "Chun Sing", "" ] ]
If dark matter is composed of massive bosons, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process must have occurred during the cosmological evolution. Therefore galactic dark matter may be in a form of a condensate, characterized by a strong self-interaction. We consider the effects of rotation on the Bose-Einstein Condensate dark m...
2210.00781
Boris Latosh
Boris N. Latosh
Scalaron Decay in Perturbative Quantum Gravity
null
J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 136, 555 (2023)
10.1134/S1063776123050023
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A certain quadratic gravity model provides a successfully inflationary scenario. The inflation is driven by the new scalar degree of freedom called scalaron. After the end of inflation the scalaron decays in matter and dark matter degrees of freedom reheating the Universe. We study new channels by which the scalaron ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2022 09:36:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Latosh", "Boris N.", "" ] ]
A certain quadratic gravity model provides a successfully inflationary scenario. The inflation is driven by the new scalar degree of freedom called scalaron. After the end of inflation the scalaron decays in matter and dark matter degrees of freedom reheating the Universe. We study new channels by which the scalaron ca...
gr-qc/0501067
Bijan Saha
Bijan Saha
Anisotropic cosmological models with perfect fluid and dark energy revisited
RevTex, 9 pages, 8 figures
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 45 (2006) 952-964
10.1007/s10773-006-9089-0
null
gr-qc
null
We consider a self-consistent system of Bianchi type-I (BI) gravitational field and a binary mixture of perfect fluid and dark energy. The perfect fluid is taken to be the one obeying the usual equation of state, i.e., $p = \zeta \ve$, with $\zeta \in [0, 1]$ whereas, the dark energy is considered to be obeying a qui...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jan 2005 12:22:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-01
[ [ "Saha", "Bijan", "" ] ]
We consider a self-consistent system of Bianchi type-I (BI) gravitational field and a binary mixture of perfect fluid and dark energy. The perfect fluid is taken to be the one obeying the usual equation of state, i.e., $p = \zeta \ve$, with $\zeta \in [0, 1]$ whereas, the dark energy is considered to be obeying a quint...
2209.15047
Philip D. Mannheim
Philip D. Mannheim
How to quantize gravity and how not to quantize gravity
Extended version 34 pages. Uses sn-jnl.cls. Prepared for a Special Issue in the European Physical Journal Plus on "Higher Derivatives in Quantum Gravity: Theory, Tests, and Phenomenology"
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Taking the quantization of electromagnetism as the paradigm, we show how this procedure cannot work for Einstein gravity. However, it does work for conformal gravity, a fourth-order derivative, renormalizable theory of gravity that Bender and Mannheim have shown to be ghost free. We show that in any gravity theory gr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 18:43:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2023 02:34:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-18
[ [ "Mannheim", "Philip D.", "" ] ]
Taking the quantization of electromagnetism as the paradigm, we show how this procedure cannot work for Einstein gravity. However, it does work for conformal gravity, a fourth-order derivative, renormalizable theory of gravity that Bender and Mannheim have shown to be ghost free. We show that in any gravity theory grav...
gr-qc/9310018
Mourad
J. Mourad
Space-time events and relativistic particle localization
13 pages, LPTHE 93/41
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
A relation expressing the covariant transformation properties of a relativistic position operator is derived. This relation differs from the one existing in the literature expressing manifest covariance by some factor ordering. The relation is derived in order for the localization of a particle to represent a space-t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Oct 1993 19:04:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mourad", "J.", "" ] ]
A relation expressing the covariant transformation properties of a relativistic position operator is derived. This relation differs from the one existing in the literature expressing manifest covariance by some factor ordering. The relation is derived in order for the localization of a particle to represent a space-tim...
1405.2277
Serguei Krasnikov
S. Krasnikov
Time machines with the compactly determined Cauchy horizon
A few minor amendments
Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 024067
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024067
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The building of a time machine, if possible at all, requires the relevant regions of spacetime to be compact (that is, physically speaking, free from sources of unpredictability such as infinities and singularities). Motivated by this argument we consider the spacetimes with the compactly determined Cauchy horizons (...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 16:14:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 10:15:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Krasnikov", "S.", "" ] ]
The building of a time machine, if possible at all, requires the relevant regions of spacetime to be compact (that is, physically speaking, free from sources of unpredictability such as infinities and singularities). Motivated by this argument we consider the spacetimes with the compactly determined Cauchy horizons (CD...
gr-qc/9910065
Claus Kiefer
C. Kiefer, D. Polarski, A.A. Starobinsky
Entropy of gravitons produced in the early Universe
8 pages, REVTEX, final version to match the version to be published in Phys. Rev. D; minor additions in the Introduction, results unchanged
Phys.Rev. D62 (2000) 043518
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.043518
Freiburg THEP-99/5
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th quant-ph
null
Gravitons produced from quantum vacuum fluctuations during an inflationary stage in the early Universe have zero entropy as far as they reflect the time evolution (squeezing) of a pure state, their large occupation number notwithstanding. A non-zero entropy of the gravitons (classical gravitational waves (GW) after d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 1999 07:43:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Apr 2000 11:02:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Kiefer", "C.", "" ], [ "Polarski", "D.", "" ], [ "Starobinsky", "A. A.", "" ] ]
Gravitons produced from quantum vacuum fluctuations during an inflationary stage in the early Universe have zero entropy as far as they reflect the time evolution (squeezing) of a pure state, their large occupation number notwithstanding. A non-zero entropy of the gravitons (classical gravitational waves (GW) after dec...
1207.1646
Mahouton J. Stephane Houndjo Dr
M. J. S. Houndjo, F. G. Alvarenga, Manuel E. Rodrigues, Deborah F. Jardim and R. Myrzakulov
Thermodynamics in Little Rip cosmology in the framework of a type of f(R,T) gravity
18 pages
Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2014) 129: 171
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cosmological reconstruction of Little Rip model in $f(R, T)$ gravity is investigated, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor. The model perfectly reproduces the present stage of the universe, characterized by the $\Lambda CDM$ model, without singularity at future finite-time...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2012 19:35:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Dec 2012 00:21:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-09-05
[ [ "Houndjo", "M. J. S.", "" ], [ "Alvarenga", "F. G.", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "Manuel E.", "" ], [ "Jardim", "Deborah F.", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "R.", "" ] ]
Cosmological reconstruction of Little Rip model in $f(R, T)$ gravity is investigated, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor. The model perfectly reproduces the present stage of the universe, characterized by the $\Lambda CDM$ model, without singularity at future finite-time (...
2401.14251
Istvan Racz
Istv\'an R\'acz
On quasi-local angular momentum and the construction of axial vector fields
The suggested angular momentum expression is gauge-dependent
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A method is introduced which, for the first time, allows us to construct axial vector fields without which formal definitions of quasi-local angular momentum, in general, would remain empty. The introduced method is practical, it can be used to construct all such axial vector fields, and it allows the quasi-local ang...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2024 15:41:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 08:12:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Rácz", "István", "" ] ]
A method is introduced which, for the first time, allows us to construct axial vector fields without which formal definitions of quasi-local angular momentum, in general, would remain empty. The introduced method is practical, it can be used to construct all such axial vector fields, and it allows the quasi-local angul...
1805.05889
Poonam Agrawal Dr
D. D. Pawar, G. G. Bhuttampalle and P. K. Agrawal
Kaluza-Klein String Cosmological Model in f(R; T) Theory of Gravity
Accepted for publication in New Astronomy, May 2018
null
10.1016/j.newast.2018.05.002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we have studied Kaluza-Klein string cosmological model within the framework of f(R; T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the stress energy momentum tensor. We have obtained the solution of the corresponding field equations by using a time varying deceleration parameter...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2018 16:23:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-06
[ [ "Pawar", "D. D.", "" ], [ "Bhuttampalle", "G. G.", "" ], [ "Agrawal", "P. K.", "" ] ]
In this paper we have studied Kaluza-Klein string cosmological model within the framework of f(R; T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the stress energy momentum tensor. We have obtained the solution of the corresponding field equations by using a time varying deceleration parameter. ...
2012.00047
Ismael Ayuso
Ismael Ayuso, Francisco S. N. Lobo and Jos\'e P. Mimoso
Wormhole geometries induced by action-dependent Lagrangian theories
11 pages, 5 figures, V2: version accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 103, 044018 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.044018
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we explore wormhole geometries in a recently proposed modified gravity theory arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory, tentatively denoted action-dependent Lagrangian theories. The generalized gravitational field equation essentially depends on a background four-vector $\lambda^\mu$, that p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Nov 2020 19:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2021 11:34:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-12
[ [ "Ayuso", "Ismael", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Francisco S. N.", "" ], [ "Mimoso", "José P.", "" ] ]
In this work, we explore wormhole geometries in a recently proposed modified gravity theory arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory, tentatively denoted action-dependent Lagrangian theories. The generalized gravitational field equation essentially depends on a background four-vector $\lambda^\mu$, that pla...
gr-qc/0307019
Jose Wadih Maluf
J. W. Maluf, F. F. Faria and K. H. Castello-Branco
The gravitational energy-momentum flux
20 pages, latex file, no figures, two references added, accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 20 (2003) 4683-4694
10.1088/0264-9381/20/21/008
null
gr-qc
null
We present a continuity equation for the gravitational energy-momentum, which is obtained in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. From this equation it follows a general definition for the gravitational energy-momentum flux. This definition is investigated in the context of plane waves ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2003 11:16:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2003 13:17:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Maluf", "J. W.", "" ], [ "Faria", "F. F.", "" ], [ "Castello-Branco", "K. H.", "" ] ]
We present a continuity equation for the gravitational energy-momentum, which is obtained in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. From this equation it follows a general definition for the gravitational energy-momentum flux. This definition is investigated in the context of plane waves an...
1608.01940
LVC Publications
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, A. All...
The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914
updated to match published version
LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations, Annalen der Physik, Volume 529, Issue 1-2, January 2017, 1600209
10.1002/andp.201600209
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The first direct gravitational-wave detection was made by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory on September 14, 2015. The GW150914 signal was strong enough to be apparent, without using any waveform model, in the filtered detector strain data. Here, features of the signal visible in the da...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2016 17:06:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2016 21:12:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2017 13:16:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Feb 2017 18:18:21 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-02-27
[ [ "The LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "the Virgo Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "Abbott", "B. P.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "R.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "T. D.", "" ], [ "Abernathy", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Acernese", "F...
The first direct gravitational-wave detection was made by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory on September 14, 2015. The GW150914 signal was strong enough to be apparent, without using any waveform model, in the filtered detector strain data. Here, features of the signal visible in the data...
1609.04432
Stanley Deser
S. Deser
One-loop gravity divergences in D>4 cannot all be removed
Slightly xpanded, published, version
Gen Relativ Gravit (2016) 48:157
10.1007/s10714-016-2151-1
BRX-TH6308, CALT-TH2016-026
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unlike the one-loop QG divergences in D=4, which can all be transformed away, those in arbitrary higher (even) dimension cannot.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Sep 2016 20:22:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2016 07:43:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-24
[ [ "Deser", "S.", "" ] ]
Unlike the one-loop QG divergences in D=4, which can all be transformed away, those in arbitrary higher (even) dimension cannot.
1512.03392
Sarp Akcay
Sarp Akcay and Maarten van de Meent
Numerical computation of the EOB potential q using self-force results
4 figures, numerical data at the end. Fixed the typos, added the journal reference
Phys. Rev. D 93, 064063 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.064063
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effective-one-body theory (EOB) describes the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems in terms of an effective Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian for moderately eccentric motion of two non-spinning compact objects in the extreme mass-ratio limit is given in terms of three potentials: $a(v), \bar{d}(v),...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2015 20:11:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 11:22:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-30
[ [ "Akcay", "Sarp", "" ], [ "van de Meent", "Maarten", "" ] ]
The effective-one-body theory (EOB) describes the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems in terms of an effective Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian for moderately eccentric motion of two non-spinning compact objects in the extreme mass-ratio limit is given in terms of three potentials: $a(v), \bar{d}(v), q...
2003.00941
Luisa Bonolis PhD
Luisa Bonolis and Juan-Andres Leon
Gravitational-wave research as an emerging field in the Max Planck Society. The long roots of GEO600 and of the Albert Einstein Institute
94 pages. Enlarged version including new results from further archival research. A previous version appears as a chapter in the volume The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context, edited by A. Blum, R. Lalli and J. Renn (Boston: Birkhauser, 2020)
null
10.1007/978-3-030-50754-1
null
gr-qc physics.hist-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary since the beginning of the search for gravitational waves at the Max Planck Society, and in coincidence with the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the Albert Einstein Institute, we explore the interplay between the renaissance of general relativity and the advent of relativ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 14:35:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 17:43:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-30
[ [ "Bonolis", "Luisa", "" ], [ "Leon", "Juan-Andres", "" ] ]
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary since the beginning of the search for gravitational waves at the Max Planck Society, and in coincidence with the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the Albert Einstein Institute, we explore the interplay between the renaissance of general relativity and the advent of relativis...
1812.01881
Boris Latosh
B. Latosh
Fab Four Effective Field Theory Treatment
11 pages
Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78: 991
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6470-0
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The article addresses the John interaction from Fab Four class of Horndeski models from the effective field theory point of view. Models with this interaction are heavily constrained by gravitational wave speed observations, so it is important to understand, if these constraints hold in the effective field theory fra...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 09:57:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-06
[ [ "Latosh", "B.", "" ] ]
The article addresses the John interaction from Fab Four class of Horndeski models from the effective field theory point of view. Models with this interaction are heavily constrained by gravitational wave speed observations, so it is important to understand, if these constraints hold in the effective field theory frame...
1902.08997
Fabio D'Ambrosio
Fabio D'Ambrosio
A Noether Theorem for discrete Covariant Mechanics
11 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Noether's theorem is an elegant and powerful tool of classical mechanics, but it is of little to no consequence in discrete theories. Here we define and explore a discrete approach to covariant mechanics and show that within this framework a discrete version of Noether's theorem, completely analogous to the well-know...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Feb 2019 19:29:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-26
[ [ "D'Ambrosio", "Fabio", "" ] ]
Noether's theorem is an elegant and powerful tool of classical mechanics, but it is of little to no consequence in discrete theories. Here we define and explore a discrete approach to covariant mechanics and show that within this framework a discrete version of Noether's theorem, completely analogous to the well-known ...
gr-qc/0305063
Parampreet Singh
Jeeva Anandan, Naresh Dadhich, Parampreet Singh
Action based approach to the dynamics of extended bodies in General Relativity
This essay received an ``honorable mention'' in the 2003 Gravity Research Foundation essay competition
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D12 (2003) 1651-1656
10.1142/S0218271803003931
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th quant-ph
null
We present, for the first time, an action principle that gives the equations of motion of an extended body possessing multipole moments in an external gravitational field, in the weak field limit. From the action, the experimentally observable quantum phase shifts in the wavefunction of an extended object due to the ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2003 06:46:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Anandan", "Jeeva", "" ], [ "Dadhich", "Naresh", "" ], [ "Singh", "Parampreet", "" ] ]
We present, for the first time, an action principle that gives the equations of motion of an extended body possessing multipole moments in an external gravitational field, in the weak field limit. From the action, the experimentally observable quantum phase shifts in the wavefunction of an extended object due to the co...
2308.05719
Supragyan Priyadarshinee
Supragyan Priyadarshinee
Quasi-normal mode of dyonic hairy black hole and its interplay with phase transitions
29 pages, 45 Figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.02514
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the dynamical stability of hairy dyonic black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar gravity system against the massless scalar field perturbation. We numerically obtain the corresponding quasinormal modes (QNMs) using the series solution and shooting methods for various black hole parameters. We find that the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Aug 2023 17:35:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Aug 2023 11:28:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-14
[ [ "Priyadarshinee", "Supragyan", "" ] ]
We study the dynamical stability of hairy dyonic black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar gravity system against the massless scalar field perturbation. We numerically obtain the corresponding quasinormal modes (QNMs) using the series solution and shooting methods for various black hole parameters. We find that the n...
gr-qc/9512038
Daniel Mueller S.
Daniel Mueller
A Semi-Analytical Method for the Evaluation of the Power Spectrum of a Rotating Observer
6 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
In this letter we propose a semi-analitical method of evaluation of the power spectrum of a circular moving Unruh-type detector using the method of residue and compare the spectrum with the already known result in the relativistic limit.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 1995 22:20:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mueller", "Daniel", "" ] ]
In this letter we propose a semi-analitical method of evaluation of the power spectrum of a circular moving Unruh-type detector using the method of residue and compare the spectrum with the already known result in the relativistic limit.
2001.05909
Jiong Lin
Jiong Lin, Qing Gao, Yungui Gong, Yizhou Lu, Chao Zhang, Fengge Zhang
Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves from k/G inflation
null
Phys. Rev. D 101, 103515 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.103515
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The possibility that in the mass range around $10^{-12}\ M_\odot$ most of dark matter constitutes of primordial black holes (PBHs) is a very interesting topic. To produce PBHs with this mass, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be enhanced to the order of 0.01 at the scale $k\sim 10^{12}\ \text{Mpc}^{-1}$. ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 15:53:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2020 10:05:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-15
[ [ "Lin", "Jiong", "" ], [ "Gao", "Qing", "" ], [ "Gong", "Yungui", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yizhou", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fengge", "" ] ]
The possibility that in the mass range around $10^{-12}\ M_\odot$ most of dark matter constitutes of primordial black holes (PBHs) is a very interesting topic. To produce PBHs with this mass, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be enhanced to the order of 0.01 at the scale $k\sim 10^{12}\ \text{Mpc}^{-1}$. Th...
gr-qc/0102059
Bijan Saha
Bijan Saha (LIT, JINR) and G.N. Shikin (RPFU)
On the role of $\Lambda$-term in the evolution of Bianchi-I cosmological model with nonlinear spinor field
RevTex, 4 pages
PFU Reports: Physics, N 8, issue 1, (2000) 17-20
null
null
gr-qc
null
Self-consistent solutions to nonlinear spinor field equations in General Relativity are studied for the case of Bianchi type-I space-time. It has been shown that introduction of $\Lambda$-term in the Lagrangian generates oscillations of the Bianchi type-I model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:57:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-01
[ [ "Saha", "Bijan", "", "LIT, JINR" ], [ "Shikin", "G. N.", "", "RPFU" ] ]
Self-consistent solutions to nonlinear spinor field equations in General Relativity are studied for the case of Bianchi type-I space-time. It has been shown that introduction of $\Lambda$-term in the Lagrangian generates oscillations of the Bianchi type-I model.
1910.06889
Isha Kotecha
Mehdi Assanioussi and Isha Kotecha
Thermal representations in group field theory: squeezed vacua and quantum gravity condensates
v2, 11 pages, minor revisions, published version; v1, 10 pages
JHEP 2020, 173 (2020)
10.1007/JHEP02(2020)173
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the formalism of thermofield dynamics to group field theory quantum gravity and construct thermal representations associated with generalised equilibrium Gibbs states using Bogoliubov transformations. The newly constructed class of thermal vacua are entangled, two-mode squeezed, thermofield double states. Th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 16:05:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 18:51:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Assanioussi", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Kotecha", "Isha", "" ] ]
We apply the formalism of thermofield dynamics to group field theory quantum gravity and construct thermal representations associated with generalised equilibrium Gibbs states using Bogoliubov transformations. The newly constructed class of thermal vacua are entangled, two-mode squeezed, thermofield double states. The ...
1903.08844
LSC P&P Committee
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration: B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, S. Abraham, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, G. Allen, A. Allocca, M. A. Aloy, P. A. Alt...
Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs
15 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 100, 062001 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001
LIGO-P1900053
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25~Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at $F_{\al...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Mar 2019 06:30:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2019 07:55:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Sep 2019 06:17:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-09-11
[ [ "The LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "the Virgo Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "Abbott", "B. P.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "R.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "T. D.", "" ], [ "Abraham", "S.", "" ], [ "Acernese", "F.", ...
We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25~Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at $F_{\alph...
2108.02738
Martina Muratore
Martina Muratore, Daniele Vetrugno, Stefano Vitale and Olaf Hartwig
Time Delay Interferometry combinations as instrument noise monitors for LISA
null
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The LISA mission will likely be a signal dominated detector, such that one challenge is the separation of the different astrophysical sources, and to distinguish between them and the instrumental noise. One of the goals of LISA is to probe the early Universe by detecting stochastic GW backgrounds. As correlation with...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Aug 2021 16:58:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Nov 2021 11:20:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jan 2022 17:46:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-19
[ [ "Muratore", "Martina", "" ], [ "Vetrugno", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Vitale", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Hartwig", "Olaf", "" ] ]
The LISA mission will likely be a signal dominated detector, such that one challenge is the separation of the different astrophysical sources, and to distinguish between them and the instrumental noise. One of the goals of LISA is to probe the early Universe by detecting stochastic GW backgrounds. As correlation with o...
gr-qc/9609032
Carlo Baccigalupi
Luca Amendola, Carlo Baccigalupi, Franco Occhionero
Reconciling inflation with openness
4 pages, one postscript figure, to be published on Physical Review D PACS: 98.80. Cq
Phys.Rev. D54 (1996) 4760-4763
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.4760
null
gr-qc
null
It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe can be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In this frame of ideas, we show here that the probability of living in a bubble with t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Sep 1996 16:02:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Amendola", "Luca", "" ], [ "Baccigalupi", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Occhionero", "Franco", "" ] ]
It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe can be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In this frame of ideas, we show here that the probability of living in a bubble with the...
2007.14794
Zixu Zhao
Zixu Zhao, Shuhang Zhang, Qiyuan Pan, Jiliang Jing
Estimation precision of parameter associated with Unruh-like effect
17 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.13389
Nucl. Phys. B 967(2021)115408
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115408
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of acceleration, in the open quantum systems, for a two-level atom with the circular motion coupled to a massless scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum without and with a reflecting boundary in the ultra-relativistic limit. As we amplify $a$, the saturation time decreases ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2020 03:05:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Sep 2020 09:49:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 May 2021 13:55:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2021 00:37:34 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-05-05
[ [ "Zhao", "Zixu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shuhang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Qiyuan", "" ], [ "Jing", "Jiliang", "" ] ]
We study the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of acceleration, in the open quantum systems, for a two-level atom with the circular motion coupled to a massless scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum without and with a reflecting boundary in the ultra-relativistic limit. As we amplify $a$, the saturation time decreases fo...
2308.11040
Leda Gao
Leda Gao, Paul R. Anderson, Robert S. Link
Backreaction and order reduction in initially contracting models of the universe
58 pages, 19 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in higher derivative terms that can lead to solutions that vary on much shorter time...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2023 21:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-23
[ [ "Gao", "Leda", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Paul R.", "" ], [ "Link", "Robert S.", "" ] ]
The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in higher derivative terms that can lead to solutions that vary on much shorter time s...
gr-qc/0303081
Pierre Teyssandier
Pierre Teyssandier
Variation of the speed of light due to non-minimal coupling between electromagnetism and gravity
Invited lecture given at the Meeting on Electromagnetism organized by the Fondation Louis de Broglie in Peyresq, September 2-7, 2002; 13 pages. The new version gives the explicit definition of $\tilde{a}$ in Theorem 1
Annales Fond.Broglie 29 (2004) 173
null
null
gr-qc
null
We consider an Einstein-Maxwell action modified by the addition of three terms coupling the electromagnetic strength to the curvature tensor. The corresponding generalized Maxwell equations imply a variation of the speed of light in a vacuum. We determine this variation in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We sh...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2003 17:23:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2003 09:52:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2003 17:23:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Teyssandier", "Pierre", "" ] ]
We consider an Einstein-Maxwell action modified by the addition of three terms coupling the electromagnetic strength to the curvature tensor. The corresponding generalized Maxwell equations imply a variation of the speed of light in a vacuum. We determine this variation in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We show...
2003.11169
Nikolaos Mavromatos
Nikolaos E. Mavromatos (King's College London)
Gravitational Anomalies in string-inspired Cosmologies: from Inflation to Axion Dark Matter?
16 pages latex, uses special macros. Invited talk in Corfu Summer Institute 2019 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" (CORFU2019), based on arXiv:1905.04685 [hep-th], arXiv:1907.04890 [hep-ph] and arXiv:2001.03465 [gr-qc], with which there may be partial text overlap
null
null
KCL-PH-TH/2020-13
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this talk, I review briefly a scenario for the evolution of a string-inspired cosmological model, in which condensates of primordial gravitational waves (GW), formed at the very early eras after the Big Bang, are considered responsible for inducing inflation and then a smooth exit to a radiation dominated epoch. P...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2020 01:03:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-26
[ [ "Mavromatos", "Nikolaos E.", "", "King's College London" ] ]
In this talk, I review briefly a scenario for the evolution of a string-inspired cosmological model, in which condensates of primordial gravitational waves (GW), formed at the very early eras after the Big Bang, are considered responsible for inducing inflation and then a smooth exit to a radiation dominated epoch. Pri...
1201.4092
Pankaj Sharan
Pankaj Sharan
Covariant Extended Phase Space for Fields on Curved Background
19 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1104.5095
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that the nature of physical time requires the extended phase-space in mechanics to have a bundle structure with time as the 1-dimensional base manifold and the phase space as the fiber. This bundle picture of the extended phase space is then applied to fields in a covariant, `directly' Hamiltonian formali...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2012 16:03:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-01-20
[ [ "Sharan", "Pankaj", "" ] ]
It is shown that the nature of physical time requires the extended phase-space in mechanics to have a bundle structure with time as the 1-dimensional base manifold and the phase space as the fiber. This bundle picture of the extended phase space is then applied to fields in a covariant, `directly' Hamiltonian formalism...
1009.1958
Francisco Lobo
Tiberiu Harko, Zolt\'an Kov\'acs, Francisco S.N. Lobo
Thin accretion disk signatures of slowly rotating black holes in Ho\v{r}ava gravity
12 pages, 15 figures. V2: 13 pages, clarifications and discussion added; version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav.28:165001,2011
10.1088/0264-9381/28/16/165001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present work, we consider the possibility of observationally testing Ho\v{r}ava gravity by using the accretion disk properties around slowly rotating black holes of the Kehagias-Sfetsos solution in asymptotically flat spacetimes. The energy flux, temperature distribution, the emission spectrum as well as the e...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2010 08:43:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:57:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-12
[ [ "Harko", "Tiberiu", "" ], [ "Kovács", "Zoltán", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Francisco S. N.", "" ] ]
In the present work, we consider the possibility of observationally testing Ho\v{r}ava gravity by using the accretion disk properties around slowly rotating black holes of the Kehagias-Sfetsos solution in asymptotically flat spacetimes. The energy flux, temperature distribution, the emission spectrum as well as the ene...
1903.05626
Badri Krishnan
Daniel Pook-Kolb, Ofek Birnholtz, Badri Krishnan and Erik Schnetter
The interior of a binary black hole merger
6 Pages, 7 Figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 171102 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.171102
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find strong numerical evidence for a new phenomenon in a binary black hole spacetime, namely the merger of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs). By simulating the head-on collision of two non-spinning unequal mass black holes, we observe that the MOTS associated with the final black hole merges with the two i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2019 17:46:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2019 20:57:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 07:28:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Pook-Kolb", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Birnholtz", "Ofek", "" ], [ "Krishnan", "Badri", "" ], [ "Schnetter", "Erik", "" ] ]
We find strong numerical evidence for a new phenomenon in a binary black hole spacetime, namely the merger of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs). By simulating the head-on collision of two non-spinning unequal mass black holes, we observe that the MOTS associated with the final black hole merges with the two ini...
1008.0767
Mark Israelit
Mark Israelit (University of Haifa-Oranim)
A Weyl-Dirac Cosmological Model with DM and DE
25 pages. Submitted to GRG
Gen.Rel.Grav.43:751-775,2011
10.1007/s10714-010-1092-3
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the Weyl-Dirac (W-D) framework a spatially closed cosmological model is considered. It is assumed that the space-time of the universe has a chaotic Weylian microstructure but is described on a large scale by Riemannian geometry. Locally fields of the Weyl connection vector act as creators of massive bosons having ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2010 12:40:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-23
[ [ "Israelit", "Mark", "", "University of Haifa-Oranim" ] ]
In the Weyl-Dirac (W-D) framework a spatially closed cosmological model is considered. It is assumed that the space-time of the universe has a chaotic Weylian microstructure but is described on a large scale by Riemannian geometry. Locally fields of the Weyl connection vector act as creators of massive bosons having sp...
gr-qc/0301121
V. Folomeev
V.N. Folomeev
Quantum Evolution of the Dilaton-Inflaton Model
11 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The quantum evolution of a model of the universe with account of two scalar fields ({\it dilaton} and {\it inflaton}) is considered. For this case, the closed and flat models has been examined. It is shown that in both cases the realization of conditions necessary for inflation is strongly depends on coupling constan...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2003 10:25:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Folomeev", "V. N.", "" ] ]
The quantum evolution of a model of the universe with account of two scalar fields ({\it dilaton} and {\it inflaton}) is considered. For this case, the closed and flat models has been examined. It is shown that in both cases the realization of conditions necessary for inflation is strongly depends on coupling constant ...
gr-qc/9604020
Shingo Suzuki
Shingo Suzuki and Kei-ichi Maeda
Chaos in Schwarzschild Spacetime : The Motion of a Spinning Particle
18 pages, revtex, 9 figures(figures are available on request)
Phys.Rev. D55 (1997) 4848-4859
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.4848
WU-AP/59/96
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We study the motion of a spinning test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime, analyzing the Poincar\'e map and the Lyapunov exponent. We find chaotic behavior for a particle with spin higher than some critical value (e.g. $S_{cr} \sim 0.64 \mu M$ for the total angular momentum $J=4 \mu M$), where $\mu$ and $M$ are the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 1996 07:15:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Suzuki", "Shingo", "" ], [ "Maeda", "Kei-ichi", "" ] ]
We study the motion of a spinning test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime, analyzing the Poincar\'e map and the Lyapunov exponent. We find chaotic behavior for a particle with spin higher than some critical value (e.g. $S_{cr} \sim 0.64 \mu M$ for the total angular momentum $J=4 \mu M$), where $\mu$ and $M$ are the ma...
1703.08552
Fulvio Scaccabarozzi
Fulvio Scaccabarozzi and Jaiyul Yoo (Z\"urich)
Light-Cone Observables and Gauge-Invariance in the Geodesic Light-Cone Formalism
25 pages, no figures, published in JCAP
JCAP06(2017)007
10.1088/1475-7516/2017/06/007
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The remarkable properties of the geodesic light-cone (GLC) coordinates allow analytic expressions for the light-cone observables, providing a new non-perturbative way for calculating the effects of inhomogeneities in our Universe. However, the gauge-invariance of these expressions in the GLC formalism has not been sh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Mar 2017 18:00:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2017 08:00:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-06-07
[ [ "Scaccabarozzi", "Fulvio", "", "Zürich" ], [ "Yoo", "Jaiyul", "", "Zürich" ] ]
The remarkable properties of the geodesic light-cone (GLC) coordinates allow analytic expressions for the light-cone observables, providing a new non-perturbative way for calculating the effects of inhomogeneities in our Universe. However, the gauge-invariance of these expressions in the GLC formalism has not been show...
1001.2919
Etera R. Livine
Florian Girelli, Etera R. Livine
A Deformed Poincare Invariance for Group Field Theories
11 pages
Class. Quantum Grav. 27 (2010) 245018
10.1088/0264-9381/27/24/245018
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of quantum gravity, group field theories are field theories that generate spinfoam amplitudes as Feynman diagrams. They can be understood as generalizations of the matrix models used for 2d quantum gravity. In particular Boulatov's theory reproduces the amplitudes of the Ponzano-Regge spinfoam model fo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Jan 2010 19:24:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Girelli", "Florian", "" ], [ "Livine", "Etera R.", "" ] ]
In the context of quantum gravity, group field theories are field theories that generate spinfoam amplitudes as Feynman diagrams. They can be understood as generalizations of the matrix models used for 2d quantum gravity. In particular Boulatov's theory reproduces the amplitudes of the Ponzano-Regge spinfoam model for ...
1608.08951
Christopher Berry
Christopher P. L. Berry, Robert H. Cole, Priscilla Ca\~nizares and Jonathan R. Gair
Importance of transient resonances in extreme-mass-ratio inspirals
24 pages, 12 figures, 2 appendices; changes to match published version
Phys. Rev. D 94, 124042 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124042
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The inspiral of stellar-mass compact objects, like neutron stars or stellar-mass black holes, into supermassive black holes provides a wealth of information about the strong gravitational-field regime via the emission of gravitational waves. In order to detect and analyse these signals, accurate waveform templates wh...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 2016 17:19:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2017 11:09:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-13
[ [ "Berry", "Christopher P. L.", "" ], [ "Cole", "Robert H.", "" ], [ "Cañizares", "Priscilla", "" ], [ "Gair", "Jonathan R.", "" ] ]
The inspiral of stellar-mass compact objects, like neutron stars or stellar-mass black holes, into supermassive black holes provides a wealth of information about the strong gravitational-field regime via the emission of gravitational waves. In order to detect and analyse these signals, accurate waveform templates whic...
2405.05970
Kwinten Fransen
Kwinten Fransen and Steven B. Giddings
Gravitational wave signatures of departures from classical black hole scattering
28 + 5 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We initiate a general investigation into gravitational wave signatures of modifications to scattering of gravitational radiation from black holes. Such modifications may be present due to the quantum dynamics that makes black holes consistent with quantum mechanics, or in other models for departures from classical bl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 17:59:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2024 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-07
[ [ "Fransen", "Kwinten", "" ], [ "Giddings", "Steven B.", "" ] ]
We initiate a general investigation into gravitational wave signatures of modifications to scattering of gravitational radiation from black holes. Such modifications may be present due to the quantum dynamics that makes black holes consistent with quantum mechanics, or in other models for departures from classical blac...
2310.00315
Deyou Chen
Yucheng He, Zeqiang Wang, Deyou Chen
Report on chaos bound outside Taub-NUT black holes
13 pages
Physics of the Dark Universe, 42 (2023) 101325
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Positions of a charged particle's equilibrium orbits and spatial regions where the chaos bound is violated are found through circular motions of the particle around charged Taub-NUT black holes. Lyapunov exponent is gotten by calculating eigenvalues of a Jacobian matrix in a phase space $(r,\pi_r)$. When the particle...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:10:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-03
[ [ "He", "Yucheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zeqiang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Deyou", "" ] ]
Positions of a charged particle's equilibrium orbits and spatial regions where the chaos bound is violated are found through circular motions of the particle around charged Taub-NUT black holes. Lyapunov exponent is gotten by calculating eigenvalues of a Jacobian matrix in a phase space $(r,\pi_r)$. When the particle's...