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gr-qc/0307091
Bryan Kelleher
Bryan Kelleher (University College Cork)
Scale-invariant gravity: Spacetime recovered
Replaced with final version: minor changes to text
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 483-495
10.1088/0264-9381/21/2/012
null
gr-qc
null
The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms and conformal transformations. Recently a manifestly 3-dimensional theory was constructed with conformal superspace as the configuration space. Here a fully 4-dimensional action is constructed so as to be invariant under conformal transformations of the 4-metric using general relativity as a guide. This action is then decomposed to a (3+1)-dimensional form and from this to its Jacobi form. The surprising thing is that the new theory turns out to be precisely the original 3-dimensional theory. The physical data is identified and used to find the physical representation of the theory. In this representation the theory is extremely similar to general relativity. The clarity of the 4-dimensional picture should prove very useful for comparing the theory with those aspects of general relativity which are usually treated in the 4-dimensional framework.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2003 14:15:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Oct 2003 13:54:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:53:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Kelleher", "Bryan", "", "University College Cork" ] ]
The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms and conformal transformations. Recently a manifestly 3-dimensional theory was constructed with conformal superspace as the configuration space. Here a fully 4-dimensional action is constructed so as to be invariant under conformal transformations of the 4-metric using general relativity as a guide. This action is then decomposed to a (3+1)-dimensional form and from this to its Jacobi form. The surprising thing is that the new theory turns out to be precisely the original 3-dimensional theory. The physical data is identified and used to find the physical representation of the theory. In this representation the theory is extremely similar to general relativity. The clarity of the 4-dimensional picture should prove very useful for comparing the theory with those aspects of general relativity which are usually treated in the 4-dimensional framework.
gr-qc/0104076
Diego F. Torres
Ernesto Eiroa, Gustavo E. Romero, and Diego F. Torres
Chromaticity effects in microlensing by wormholes
To appear in Modern Physics Letters A, 2001
Mod.Phys.Lett. A16 (2001) 973-984
10.1142/S021773230100398X
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
Chromaticity effects introduced by the finite source size in microlensing events by presumed natural wormholes are studied. It is shown that these effects provide a specific signature that allow to discriminate between ordinary and negative mass lenses through the spectral analysis of the microlensing events. Both galactic and extragalactic situations are discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2001 11:54:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Eiroa", "Ernesto", "" ], [ "Romero", "Gustavo E.", "" ], [ "Torres", "Diego F.", "" ] ]
Chromaticity effects introduced by the finite source size in microlensing events by presumed natural wormholes are studied. It is shown that these effects provide a specific signature that allow to discriminate between ordinary and negative mass lenses through the spectral analysis of the microlensing events. Both galactic and extragalactic situations are discussed.
gr-qc/0602071
Bahram Mashhoon
C. Chicone and B. Mashhoon
Tidal Dynamics in Kerr Spacetime
15 pages, 3 figures; v2: slightly expanded version accepted for publication in CQG
Class.Quant.Grav. 23 (2006) 4021-4033
10.1088/0264-9381/23/12/002
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
The motion of free nearby test particles relative to a stable equatorial circular geodesic orbit about a Kerr source is investigated. It is shown that the nonlinear generalized Jacobi equation can be transformed in this case to an autonomous form. Tidal dynamics beyond the critical speed c/sqrt(2) is studied. We show, in particular, that a free test particle vertically launched from the circular orbit parallel or antiparallel to the Kerr rotation axis is tidally accelerated if its initial relative speed exceeds c/sqrt(2). Possible applications of our results to high-energy astrophysics are briefly mentioned.
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Feb 2006 00:11:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2006 21:50:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Chicone", "C.", "" ], [ "Mashhoon", "B.", "" ] ]
The motion of free nearby test particles relative to a stable equatorial circular geodesic orbit about a Kerr source is investigated. It is shown that the nonlinear generalized Jacobi equation can be transformed in this case to an autonomous form. Tidal dynamics beyond the critical speed c/sqrt(2) is studied. We show, in particular, that a free test particle vertically launched from the circular orbit parallel or antiparallel to the Kerr rotation axis is tidally accelerated if its initial relative speed exceeds c/sqrt(2). Possible applications of our results to high-energy astrophysics are briefly mentioned.
1107.3917
Antonio De Felice
Antonio De Felice, Shinji Tsujikawa
Inflationary non-Gaussianities in the most general second-order scalar-tensor theories
17 pages, 1 figure, uses RevTeX. The version to appear in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D84:083504, 2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.083504
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For very general scalar-field theories in which the equations of motion are at second-order, we evaluate the three-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations generated during inflation. We show that the shape of non-Gaussianities is well approximated by the equilateral type. The equilateral non-linear parameter f_NL^equil is derived on the quasi de Sitter background where the slow-variation parameters are much smaller than unity. We apply our formula for f_NL^equil to a number of single-field models of inflation--such as k-inflation, k-inflation with Galileon terms, potential-driven Galileon inflation, nonminimal coupling models (including field-derivative coupling models), and Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jul 2011 08:30:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2011 09:40:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-10-11
[ [ "De Felice", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Tsujikawa", "Shinji", "" ] ]
For very general scalar-field theories in which the equations of motion are at second-order, we evaluate the three-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations generated during inflation. We show that the shape of non-Gaussianities is well approximated by the equilateral type. The equilateral non-linear parameter f_NL^equil is derived on the quasi de Sitter background where the slow-variation parameters are much smaller than unity. We apply our formula for f_NL^equil to a number of single-field models of inflation--such as k-inflation, k-inflation with Galileon terms, potential-driven Galileon inflation, nonminimal coupling models (including field-derivative coupling models), and Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
2306.11531
Vladimir Khatsymovsky
V.M. Khatsymovsky
On the gravitational diagram technique in the discrete setup
46 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, refs added, typical diagrams added
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, Volume No. 38, Issue No. 26n27, Article No. 2350143, Year 2023
10.1142/S0217751X23501439
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article is in the spirit of our work on the consequences of the Regge calculus, where some edge length scale arises as an optimal initial point of the perturbative expansion after functional integration over connection. Now consider the perturbative expansion itself. To obtain an algorithmizable diagram technique, we consider the simplest periodic simplicial structure with a frozen part of the variables ("hypercubic"). After functional integration over connection, the system is described by the metric $g_{\lambda \mu}$ at the sites. We parameterize $g_{\lambda \mu}$ so that the functional measure becomes Lebesgue. The discrete diagrams are free from ultraviolet divergences and reproduce (for ordinary, non-Planck external momenta) those continuum counterparts that are finite. We give the parametrization of $g_{\lambda \mu}$ up to terms, providing, in particular, additional three-graviton and two-graviton-two-matter vertices, which can give additional one-loop corrections to the Newtonian potential. The edge length scale is $\sim \sqrt{ \eta }$, where $\eta$ defines the free factor $ ( - \det \| g_{\lambda \mu} \| )^{ \eta / 2}$ in the measure and should be a large parameter to ensure the true action after integration over connection. We verify the important fact that the perturbative expansion does not contain increasing powers of $\eta$ if its initial point is chosen close enough to the maximum point of the measure, thus justifying this choice. Discrete propagators depend on the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$, which determines the ratio of timelike and spacelike elementary length scales. The existing estimates of $\gamma$ allow the propagator poles to have real energy for any (real) spatial momenta.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2023 13:35:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 15:33:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-03
[ [ "Khatsymovsky", "V. M.", "" ] ]
This article is in the spirit of our work on the consequences of the Regge calculus, where some edge length scale arises as an optimal initial point of the perturbative expansion after functional integration over connection. Now consider the perturbative expansion itself. To obtain an algorithmizable diagram technique, we consider the simplest periodic simplicial structure with a frozen part of the variables ("hypercubic"). After functional integration over connection, the system is described by the metric $g_{\lambda \mu}$ at the sites. We parameterize $g_{\lambda \mu}$ so that the functional measure becomes Lebesgue. The discrete diagrams are free from ultraviolet divergences and reproduce (for ordinary, non-Planck external momenta) those continuum counterparts that are finite. We give the parametrization of $g_{\lambda \mu}$ up to terms, providing, in particular, additional three-graviton and two-graviton-two-matter vertices, which can give additional one-loop corrections to the Newtonian potential. The edge length scale is $\sim \sqrt{ \eta }$, where $\eta$ defines the free factor $ ( - \det \| g_{\lambda \mu} \| )^{ \eta / 2}$ in the measure and should be a large parameter to ensure the true action after integration over connection. We verify the important fact that the perturbative expansion does not contain increasing powers of $\eta$ if its initial point is chosen close enough to the maximum point of the measure, thus justifying this choice. Discrete propagators depend on the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$, which determines the ratio of timelike and spacelike elementary length scales. The existing estimates of $\gamma$ allow the propagator poles to have real energy for any (real) spatial momenta.
gr-qc/0606084
Nivaldo Agostinho Lemos
Edesio M. Barboza Jr. and Nivaldo A. Lemos
Does the Big Rip survive quantization?
Ref. [21] added, abstract slightly changed
Gen. Rel. Grav. {\bf 38}, 1609 (2006)
10.1007/s10714-006-0333-y
null
gr-qc
null
It is known that certain quantum cosmological models present quantum behavior for large scale factors. Since quantization can suppress past singularities, it is natural to inquire whether quantum effects can prevent future singularities. To this end, a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological model dominated by a phantom energy fluid is investigated. The classical model displays accelerated expansion ending in a Big Rip. The quantization is performed in three different ways, which turn out to lead to the same result, namely there is a possibility that quantum gravitational effects could not remove the Big Rip.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jun 2006 21:09:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Feb 2007 19:50:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Barboza", "Edesio M.", "Jr." ], [ "Lemos", "Nivaldo A.", "" ] ]
It is known that certain quantum cosmological models present quantum behavior for large scale factors. Since quantization can suppress past singularities, it is natural to inquire whether quantum effects can prevent future singularities. To this end, a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological model dominated by a phantom energy fluid is investigated. The classical model displays accelerated expansion ending in a Big Rip. The quantization is performed in three different ways, which turn out to lead to the same result, namely there is a possibility that quantum gravitational effects could not remove the Big Rip.
1701.06161
Daniele Pranzetti
Ramit Dey, Stefano Liberati, Daniele Pranzetti
The black hole quantum atmosphere
11 pages, 5 figures, minor revision and inclusion of a qualitative analysis of how to extend our argument to higher dimensions to match the published version
Phys.Lett. B774 (2017) 308-316
10.1016/j.physletb.2017.09.076
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ever since the discovery of black hole evaporation, the region of origin of the radiated quanta has been a topic of debate. Recently it was argued by Giddings that the Hawking quanta originate from a region well outside the black hole horizon by calculating the effective radius of a radiating body via the Stefan--Boltzmann law. In this paper we try to further explore this issue and end up corroborating this claim, using both a heuristic argument and a detailed study of the stress energy tensor. We show that the Hawking quanta originate from what might be called a quantum atmosphere around the black hole with energy density and fluxes of particles peaked at about $4M$, running contrary to the popular belief that these originate from the ultra high energy excitations very close to the horizon. This long distance origin of Hawking radiation could have a profound impact on our understanding of the information and transplanckian problems.
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Jan 2017 13:06:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Oct 2017 12:31:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-11
[ [ "Dey", "Ramit", "" ], [ "Liberati", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Pranzetti", "Daniele", "" ] ]
Ever since the discovery of black hole evaporation, the region of origin of the radiated quanta has been a topic of debate. Recently it was argued by Giddings that the Hawking quanta originate from a region well outside the black hole horizon by calculating the effective radius of a radiating body via the Stefan--Boltzmann law. In this paper we try to further explore this issue and end up corroborating this claim, using both a heuristic argument and a detailed study of the stress energy tensor. We show that the Hawking quanta originate from what might be called a quantum atmosphere around the black hole with energy density and fluxes of particles peaked at about $4M$, running contrary to the popular belief that these originate from the ultra high energy excitations very close to the horizon. This long distance origin of Hawking radiation could have a profound impact on our understanding of the information and transplanckian problems.
1312.3539
Jutta Kunz
Olga Hauser, Rustam Ibadov, Burkhard Kleihaus, Jutta Kunz
Hairy Wormholes and Bartnik-McKinnon Solutions
25 pages
Phys. Rev. D 89, 064010 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064010
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider Lorentzian wormholes supported by a phantom field and threaded by non-trivial Yang-Mills fields, which may be regarded as hair on the Ellis wormhole. Like the Bartnik-McKinnon solutions and their associated hairy black holes, these hairy wormholes form infinite sequences, labeled by the node number $k$ of their gauge field function. We discuss the throat geometry of these wormholes, showing that odd-$k$ solutions may exhibit a double-throat, and evaluate their global charges. We analyze the limiting behavior exhibited by wormhole solutions as the gravitational coupling becomes large. The even-$k$ solutions approach smoothly the Bartnik-McKinnon solutions with $k/2$ nodes, while the odd-$k$ solutions develop a singular behavior at the throat in the limit of large coupling. In the limit of large $k$, on the other hand, an embedded Abelian wormhole solution is approached, when the throat is large. For smaller throats the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution plays a fundamental role in the limit.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Dec 2013 16:35:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-12
[ [ "Hauser", "Olga", "" ], [ "Ibadov", "Rustam", "" ], [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ] ]
We consider Lorentzian wormholes supported by a phantom field and threaded by non-trivial Yang-Mills fields, which may be regarded as hair on the Ellis wormhole. Like the Bartnik-McKinnon solutions and their associated hairy black holes, these hairy wormholes form infinite sequences, labeled by the node number $k$ of their gauge field function. We discuss the throat geometry of these wormholes, showing that odd-$k$ solutions may exhibit a double-throat, and evaluate their global charges. We analyze the limiting behavior exhibited by wormhole solutions as the gravitational coupling becomes large. The even-$k$ solutions approach smoothly the Bartnik-McKinnon solutions with $k/2$ nodes, while the odd-$k$ solutions develop a singular behavior at the throat in the limit of large coupling. In the limit of large $k$, on the other hand, an embedded Abelian wormhole solution is approached, when the throat is large. For smaller throats the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution plays a fundamental role in the limit.
2209.02067
Mikhail Smolyakov
Vadim Egorov, Mikhail Smolyakov, Igor Volobuev
Doubling of physical states in the quantum scalar field theory for a remote observer in the Schwarzschild spacetime
23 pages, 1 figure. v2: major revision of Section 3.3 (more accurate asymptotics of radial solutions are used), the rest of the text slightly modified, one reference added. v3: Conclusion expanded, 3 references added, minor corrections in the rest of the text, typos corrected
Phys. Rev. D 107, 025001 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.025001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the problem of canonical quantization of a free real massive scalar field in the Schwarzschild spacetime. It is shown that a consistent procedure of canonical quantization of the field can be carried out without taking into account the black hole interior, so that in the resulting theory the canonical commutation relations are satisfied exactly, and the Hamiltonian has the standard form. However, unlike some papers, in which the expansion of the quantum field in spherical harmonics is used, here we use an expansion in scatteringlike states for energies larger than the mass of the field. This reveals a strange property of the resulting quantum field theory - doubling of the quantum states, which look as having the same asymptotic momentum to an observer located far away from the black hole. This purely topological effect cannot be eliminated by moving away from the black hole.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2022 17:26:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Oct 2022 21:06:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2023 17:28:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-01-05
[ [ "Egorov", "Vadim", "" ], [ "Smolyakov", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Volobuev", "Igor", "" ] ]
We discuss the problem of canonical quantization of a free real massive scalar field in the Schwarzschild spacetime. It is shown that a consistent procedure of canonical quantization of the field can be carried out without taking into account the black hole interior, so that in the resulting theory the canonical commutation relations are satisfied exactly, and the Hamiltonian has the standard form. However, unlike some papers, in which the expansion of the quantum field in spherical harmonics is used, here we use an expansion in scatteringlike states for energies larger than the mass of the field. This reveals a strange property of the resulting quantum field theory - doubling of the quantum states, which look as having the same asymptotic momentum to an observer located far away from the black hole. This purely topological effect cannot be eliminated by moving away from the black hole.
1506.03612
Remo Garattini
Remo Garattini
Traversable Wormholes in Distorted Gravity
12 pages, to appear in a special volume of the IJMPD, dedicated to the VII Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, Portugal, 18-19 December 2014
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the effects of Distorted Gravity on the traversability of the wormholes. In particular, we consider configurations which are sustained by their own gravitational quantum fluctuations. The Ultra-Violet divergences appearing to one loop are taken under control with the help of a Noncommutative geometry representation and Gravity's Rainbow. In this context, it will be shown that for every framework, the self-sustained equation will produce a Wheeler wormhole, namely a wormhole of Planckian size. This means that, from the point of view of traversability, the wormhole will be traversable in principle, but not in practice. To this purpose, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow we have considered different proposals of rainbow's functions to see if the smallness of the wormhole is dependent on the chosen form of the rainbow's function. Unfortunately, we discover that this is not the case and we suggest that the self-sustained equation can be improved to see if the wormhole radius can be enlarged or not. Some consequences on topology change are discussed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2015 10:22:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Garattini", "Remo", "" ] ]
We consider the effects of Distorted Gravity on the traversability of the wormholes. In particular, we consider configurations which are sustained by their own gravitational quantum fluctuations. The Ultra-Violet divergences appearing to one loop are taken under control with the help of a Noncommutative geometry representation and Gravity's Rainbow. In this context, it will be shown that for every framework, the self-sustained equation will produce a Wheeler wormhole, namely a wormhole of Planckian size. This means that, from the point of view of traversability, the wormhole will be traversable in principle, but not in practice. To this purpose, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow we have considered different proposals of rainbow's functions to see if the smallness of the wormhole is dependent on the chosen form of the rainbow's function. Unfortunately, we discover that this is not the case and we suggest that the self-sustained equation can be improved to see if the wormhole radius can be enlarged or not. Some consequences on topology change are discussed.
0907.1193
Robert Beig
Robert Beig, Gary W.Gibbons, Richard M. Schoen
Gravitating Opposites Attract
13 pages; slightly amended version, some references added, matches version to be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav.26:225013,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/225013
null
gr-qc hep-th math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generalizing previous work by two of us, we prove the non-existence of certain stationary configurations in General Relativity having a spatial reflection symmetry across a non-compact surface disjoint from the matter region. Our results cover cases such that of two symmetrically arranged rotating bodies with anti-aligned spins in $n+1$ ($n \geq 3$) dimensions, or two symmetrically arranged static bodies with opposite charges in 3+1 dimensions. They also cover certain symmetric configurations in (3+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to a collection of scalars and abelian vector fields, such as arise in supergravity and Kaluza-Klein models. We also treat the bosonic sector of simple supergravity in 4+1 dimensions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2009 11:14:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2009 14:10:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-09
[ [ "Beig", "Robert", "" ], [ "Gibbons", "Gary W.", "" ], [ "Schoen", "Richard M.", "" ] ]
Generalizing previous work by two of us, we prove the non-existence of certain stationary configurations in General Relativity having a spatial reflection symmetry across a non-compact surface disjoint from the matter region. Our results cover cases such that of two symmetrically arranged rotating bodies with anti-aligned spins in $n+1$ ($n \geq 3$) dimensions, or two symmetrically arranged static bodies with opposite charges in 3+1 dimensions. They also cover certain symmetric configurations in (3+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to a collection of scalars and abelian vector fields, such as arise in supergravity and Kaluza-Klein models. We also treat the bosonic sector of simple supergravity in 4+1 dimensions.
1502.06954
Hideki Maeda
Hideki Maeda
Unitary evolution of the quantum universe with a Brown-Kuchar dust
36 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; v2, revised version; v3, fully revised version with improved analytical and numerical results, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 32 (2015) 23, 235023
10.1088/0264-9381/32/23/235023
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the time evolution of a wave function for the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe governed by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in both analytical and numerical methods. We consider a Brown-Kuchar dust as a matter field in order to introduce a "clock" in quantum cosmology and adopt the Laplace-Beltrami operator-ordering. The Hamiltonian operator admits an infinite number of self-adjoint extensions corresponding to a one-parameter family of boundary conditions at the origin in the minisuperspace. For any value of the extension parameter in the boundary condition, the evolution of a wave function is unitary and the classical initial singularity is avoided and replaced by the big bounce in the quantum system. Exact wave functions show that the expectation value of the spatial volume of the universe obeys the classical time evolution in the late time but its variance diverges.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:59:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Mar 2015 04:36:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Oct 2015 06:44:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-12-14
[ [ "Maeda", "Hideki", "" ] ]
We study the time evolution of a wave function for the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe governed by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in both analytical and numerical methods. We consider a Brown-Kuchar dust as a matter field in order to introduce a "clock" in quantum cosmology and adopt the Laplace-Beltrami operator-ordering. The Hamiltonian operator admits an infinite number of self-adjoint extensions corresponding to a one-parameter family of boundary conditions at the origin in the minisuperspace. For any value of the extension parameter in the boundary condition, the evolution of a wave function is unitary and the classical initial singularity is avoided and replaced by the big bounce in the quantum system. Exact wave functions show that the expectation value of the spatial volume of the universe obeys the classical time evolution in the late time but its variance diverges.
1503.03657
Hirosuke Kuwabara
H. Kuwabara, T. Yumibayashi and H. Harada
Time dependent Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator and its decomposition
null
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Pais-Uhlenbeck(PU) oscillator is the simplest model with higher time derivatives. Its properties were studied for a long time. In this paper, we extend the 4th order free PU oscillator to a more non-trivial case, dubbed the 4th order time dependent PU oscillator, which has time dependent frequencies. We show that this model cannot be decomposed into two harmonic oscillators in contrast to the original PU oscillator. An interaction is added by the coordinate transformation of Smilga.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2015 10:01:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-13
[ [ "Kuwabara", "H.", "" ], [ "Yumibayashi", "T.", "" ], [ "Harada", "H.", "" ] ]
The Pais-Uhlenbeck(PU) oscillator is the simplest model with higher time derivatives. Its properties were studied for a long time. In this paper, we extend the 4th order free PU oscillator to a more non-trivial case, dubbed the 4th order time dependent PU oscillator, which has time dependent frequencies. We show that this model cannot be decomposed into two harmonic oscillators in contrast to the original PU oscillator. An interaction is added by the coordinate transformation of Smilga.
2205.02499
Jan Harms
Jan Harms, Ulyana Dupletsa, Biswajit Banerjee, Marica Branchesi, Boris Goncharov, Andrea Maselli, Ana Carolina Silva Oliveira, Samuele Ronchini, Jacopo Tissino
GWFish: A simulation software to evaluate parameter-estimation capabilities of gravitational-wave detector networks
15 pages, 9 figures
Astronomy and Computing 42, 100671 (2022)
10.1016/j.ascom.2022.100671
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
An important step in the planning of future gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and of the networks they will form is the estimation of their detection and parameter-estimation capabilities, which is the basis of science-case studies. Several future GW detectors have been proposed or are under development, which might also operate and observe in parallel. These detectors include terrestrial, lunar, and space-borne detectors. In this paper, we present GWFish, a new software to simulate GW detector networks and to calculate measurement uncertainties based on the Fisher-matrix approximation. GWFish models the impact of detector motion on PE and makes it possible to analyze multiband scenarios, i.e., observation of a GW signal by different detectors in different frequency bands. We showcase a few examples for the Einstein Telescope (ET) including the sky-localization of binary neutron stars, and ET's capability to measure the polarization of GWs.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 08:22:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-21
[ [ "Harms", "Jan", "" ], [ "Dupletsa", "Ulyana", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Biswajit", "" ], [ "Branchesi", "Marica", "" ], [ "Goncharov", "Boris", "" ], [ "Maselli", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Ana Carolina Silva", ...
An important step in the planning of future gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and of the networks they will form is the estimation of their detection and parameter-estimation capabilities, which is the basis of science-case studies. Several future GW detectors have been proposed or are under development, which might also operate and observe in parallel. These detectors include terrestrial, lunar, and space-borne detectors. In this paper, we present GWFish, a new software to simulate GW detector networks and to calculate measurement uncertainties based on the Fisher-matrix approximation. GWFish models the impact of detector motion on PE and makes it possible to analyze multiband scenarios, i.e., observation of a GW signal by different detectors in different frequency bands. We showcase a few examples for the Einstein Telescope (ET) including the sky-localization of binary neutron stars, and ET's capability to measure the polarization of GWs.
1401.8191
Yury F. Pirogov
Yu. F. Pirogov
Scalar graviton as dark matter
6 pages. Report presented at the Intern. Session-Conference of SNP DFS RAS "Physics of Fundamental Interactions", Protvino, 5-8 November 2013
Phys. Atom. Nucl. 78, 528 (2015)
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the report, the theory of unimodular bimode gravity built on principles of unimodular gauge invariance/relativity and general covariance is exposed. Besides the massless tensor graviton of General Relativity, the theory includes an (almost) massless scalar graviton treated as the gravitational dark matter. A spherically symmetric vacuum solution, describing the coherent scalar-graviton field for the soft-core dark halos with the asymptotically flat rotation curves, is demonstrated.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:14:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Pirogov", "Yu. F.", "" ] ]
In the report, the theory of unimodular bimode gravity built on principles of unimodular gauge invariance/relativity and general covariance is exposed. Besides the massless tensor graviton of General Relativity, the theory includes an (almost) massless scalar graviton treated as the gravitational dark matter. A spherically symmetric vacuum solution, describing the coherent scalar-graviton field for the soft-core dark halos with the asymptotically flat rotation curves, is demonstrated.
gr-qc/9710074
Hisaaki Shinkai
Hisa-aki Shinkai (Washington Univ., St. Louis) and Gen Yoneda (Waseda Univ.)
Lorentzian dynamics in the Ashtekar gravity
3 pages, LaTeX, no figures, Proceedings of the 8th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Jerusalem, June 1997 (World Scientific); mprocl.sty is included
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We examine the advantages of the SO(3)-ADM (Ashtekar) formulation of general relativity, from the point of following the dynamics of the Lorentzian spacetime in direction of applying this into numerical relativity. We describe our strategy how to treat new constraints and reality conditions, together with a proposal of new variables. We show an example of passing a degenerate point in flat spacetime numerically by posing `reality recovering' conditions on spacetime. We also discuss some available advantages in numerical relativity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Oct 1997 20:47:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Shinkai", "Hisa-aki", "", "Washington Univ., St. Louis" ], [ "Yoneda", "Gen", "", "Waseda\n Univ." ] ]
We examine the advantages of the SO(3)-ADM (Ashtekar) formulation of general relativity, from the point of following the dynamics of the Lorentzian spacetime in direction of applying this into numerical relativity. We describe our strategy how to treat new constraints and reality conditions, together with a proposal of new variables. We show an example of passing a degenerate point in flat spacetime numerically by posing `reality recovering' conditions on spacetime. We also discuss some available advantages in numerical relativity.
gr-qc/0007054
Stuart Samuel
Stuart Samuel (Columbia University and City College of New York)
The Earliest Phase Transition?
Latex, 10 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B585 (2000) 715-721
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00431-4
CU-TP-934 and CCNY-HEP-00/1
gr-qc hep-th
null
The question of a phase transition in exiting the Planck epoch of the early universe is addressed. An order parameter is proposed to help decide the issue, and estimates are made concerning its behavior. Our analysis is suggestive that a phase transition occurred.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2000 00:33:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Samuel", "Stuart", "", "Columbia University and City College of New York" ] ]
The question of a phase transition in exiting the Planck epoch of the early universe is addressed. An order parameter is proposed to help decide the issue, and estimates are made concerning its behavior. Our analysis is suggestive that a phase transition occurred.
2106.16012
Lloren\c{c} Espinosa-Portal\'es
Llorenc Espinosa-Portales and Juan Garcia-Bellido
Covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in General Relativity
14 pages. Comments and references added. New section dealing with real fluids added. Matches accepted version by PDU
Physics of the Dark Universe 34 (2021) 100893
10.1016/j.dark.2021.100893
IFT-UAM/CSIC-21-74
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a generally-covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in General Relativity. We find covariant entropic forces arising from gradients of the entropy density, and a corresponding non-conservation of the energy momentum tensor in terms of these forces. We also provide a Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity in the context of non-equilibrium phenomena and write the Raychaudhuri equations for a congruence of geodesics. We find that a fluid satisfying the strong energy condition could avoid collapse for a positive and sufficiently large entropic-force contribution. We then study the forces arising from gradients of the bulk entropy of hydrodynamical matter, as well as the entropy of boundary terms in the action, like those of black hole horizons. Finally, we apply the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the expanding universe and obtain the modified Friedmann equations, with an extra term corresponding to an entropic force satisfying the second law of thermodynamics.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jun 2021 12:20:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2021 15:27:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-20
[ [ "Espinosa-Portales", "Llorenc", "" ], [ "Garcia-Bellido", "Juan", "" ] ]
We construct a generally-covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in General Relativity. We find covariant entropic forces arising from gradients of the entropy density, and a corresponding non-conservation of the energy momentum tensor in terms of these forces. We also provide a Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity in the context of non-equilibrium phenomena and write the Raychaudhuri equations for a congruence of geodesics. We find that a fluid satisfying the strong energy condition could avoid collapse for a positive and sufficiently large entropic-force contribution. We then study the forces arising from gradients of the bulk entropy of hydrodynamical matter, as well as the entropy of boundary terms in the action, like those of black hole horizons. Finally, we apply the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the expanding universe and obtain the modified Friedmann equations, with an extra term corresponding to an entropic force satisfying the second law of thermodynamics.
2408.04408
BaoYu Tan
Baoyu Tan
Hawking radiation of magnetized particles via tunneling of Bardeen black hole
null
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we calculated the emission rate of magnetized particles passing through the event horizon of the Bardeen black hole by using the Parikh-Wilczek method. The emission spectrum deviates from the pure thermal spectrum, but conforms to the unitary principle of quantum mechanics. Our results support the conservation of information.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 12:17:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-09
[ [ "Tan", "Baoyu", "" ] ]
In this paper, we calculated the emission rate of magnetized particles passing through the event horizon of the Bardeen black hole by using the Parikh-Wilczek method. The emission spectrum deviates from the pure thermal spectrum, but conforms to the unitary principle of quantum mechanics. Our results support the conservation of information.
1106.4318
Sam Dolan Dr
Sam R. Dolan and Adrian C. Ottewill
Wave Propagation and Quasinormal Mode Excitation on Schwarzschild Spacetime
15 pages, 7 figures
Phys.Rev.D84:104002(2011)
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.104002
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To seek a deeper understanding of wave propagation on the Schwarzschild spacetime, we investigate the relationship between (i) the lightcone of an event and its caustics (self-intersections), (ii) the large-$l$ asymptotics of quasinormal (QN) modes, and (iii) the singular structure of the retarded Green function (GF) for the scalar field. First, we recall that the GF has a (partial) representation as a sum over QN modes. Next, we extend a recently-developed expansion method to obtain asymptotic expressions for QN wavefunctions and their residues. We employ these asymptotics to show (approximately) that the QN mode sum is singular on the lightcone, and to obtain approximations for the GF which are valid close to the lightcone. These approximations confirm a little-known prediction: the singular part of the GF undergoes a transition each time the lightcone passes through a caustic, following a repeating four-fold sequence. We conclude with a discussion of implications and extensions of this work.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 20:06:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-03
[ [ "Dolan", "Sam R.", "" ], [ "Ottewill", "Adrian C.", "" ] ]
To seek a deeper understanding of wave propagation on the Schwarzschild spacetime, we investigate the relationship between (i) the lightcone of an event and its caustics (self-intersections), (ii) the large-$l$ asymptotics of quasinormal (QN) modes, and (iii) the singular structure of the retarded Green function (GF) for the scalar field. First, we recall that the GF has a (partial) representation as a sum over QN modes. Next, we extend a recently-developed expansion method to obtain asymptotic expressions for QN wavefunctions and their residues. We employ these asymptotics to show (approximately) that the QN mode sum is singular on the lightcone, and to obtain approximations for the GF which are valid close to the lightcone. These approximations confirm a little-known prediction: the singular part of the GF undergoes a transition each time the lightcone passes through a caustic, following a repeating four-fold sequence. We conclude with a discussion of implications and extensions of this work.
gr-qc/9510049
Jorge Pullin
Reinaldo Gleiser, Oscar Nicasio, Richard Price, Jorge Pullin
Second order perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole
6 pages, RevTeX, no figures, major revision, including several changes in formulae and presentation
Class.Quant.Grav.13:L117-L124,1996
10.1088/0264-9381/13/10/001
CGQG-96/6-4
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We study the even-parity $\ell=2$ perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole to second order. The Einstein equations can be reduced to a single linear wave equation with a potential and a source term. The source term is quadratic in terms of the first order perturbations. This provides a formalism to address the validity of many first order calculations of interest in astrophysics.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 1995 22:41:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 1996 14:54:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Gleiser", "Reinaldo", "" ], [ "Nicasio", "Oscar", "" ], [ "Price", "Richard", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
We study the even-parity $\ell=2$ perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole to second order. The Einstein equations can be reduced to a single linear wave equation with a potential and a source term. The source term is quadratic in terms of the first order perturbations. This provides a formalism to address the validity of many first order calculations of interest in astrophysics.
gr-qc/0612022
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio, Matteo Luca Ruggiero
Constraining models of modified gravity with the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B system
LaTex2e, World Scientific macros, 10 pages, no figures, 1 table, 27 references. To appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A22:5379-5389,2007
10.1142/S0217751X07038001
null
gr-qc astro-ph nucl-th physics.space-ph
null
In this paper we use Delta P = -1.772341 +/- 13.153788 s between the phenomenologically determined orbital period P_b of the PSR J0737-3039 double pulsar system and the purely Keplerian period P^(0)=2\pi\sqrt{a^3/G(m_A+m_B)} calculated with the system's parameters, determined independently of the third Kepler law itself, in order to put constraints on some models of modified gravity (f(R), Yukawa-like fifth force, MOND). The major source of error affecting Delta P is not the one in the phenomenologically measured period (\delta P_b=4 10^-6 s), but the systematic uncertainty \delta P^(0) in the computed Keplerian one due to the relative semimajor axis a mainly caused, in turn, by the errors in the ratio R of the pulsars' masses and in sin i. We get |\kappa|< 0.8 10^-26 m^-2 for the parameter that in the f(R) framework is a measure of the non linearity of the theory, |\alpha|< 5.5 10^-4 for the fifth-force strength parameter (for \lambda\approx a=0.006 AU). The effects predicted by the strong-acceleration regime of MOND are far too small to be constrained with some effectiveness today and in the future as well. In view of the continuous timing of such an important system, it might happen that in the near future it will be possible to obtain somewhat tighter constraints.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2006 01:38:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2006 10:55:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Dec 2006 11:42:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2006 21:25:53 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2010-10-27
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Ruggiero", "Matteo Luca", "" ] ]
In this paper we use Delta P = -1.772341 +/- 13.153788 s between the phenomenologically determined orbital period P_b of the PSR J0737-3039 double pulsar system and the purely Keplerian period P^(0)=2\pi\sqrt{a^3/G(m_A+m_B)} calculated with the system's parameters, determined independently of the third Kepler law itself, in order to put constraints on some models of modified gravity (f(R), Yukawa-like fifth force, MOND). The major source of error affecting Delta P is not the one in the phenomenologically measured period (\delta P_b=4 10^-6 s), but the systematic uncertainty \delta P^(0) in the computed Keplerian one due to the relative semimajor axis a mainly caused, in turn, by the errors in the ratio R of the pulsars' masses and in sin i. We get |\kappa|< 0.8 10^-26 m^-2 for the parameter that in the f(R) framework is a measure of the non linearity of the theory, |\alpha|< 5.5 10^-4 for the fifth-force strength parameter (for \lambda\approx a=0.006 AU). The effects predicted by the strong-acceleration regime of MOND are far too small to be constrained with some effectiveness today and in the future as well. In view of the continuous timing of such an important system, it might happen that in the near future it will be possible to obtain somewhat tighter constraints.
1703.05860
Andronikos Paliathanasis
Alex Giacomini, Sameerah Jamal, Genly Leon, Andronikos Paliathanasis and Joel Saavedra
Dynamical Analysis of an Integrable Cubic Galileon Cosmological Model
25 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 95, 124060 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.124060
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.DS math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently a cubic Galileon cosmological model was derived by the assumption that the field equations are invariant under the action of point transformations. The cubic Galileon model admits a second conservation law which means that the field equations form an integrable system. The analysis of the critical points for this integrable model is the main subject of this work. To perform the analysis, we work on dimensionless variables different from that of the Hubble normalization. New critical points are derived while the gravitational effects which follow from the cubic term are studied.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2017 01:04:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2017 23:55:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-28
[ [ "Giacomini", "Alex", "" ], [ "Jamal", "Sameerah", "" ], [ "Leon", "Genly", "" ], [ "Paliathanasis", "Andronikos", "" ], [ "Saavedra", "Joel", "" ] ]
Recently a cubic Galileon cosmological model was derived by the assumption that the field equations are invariant under the action of point transformations. The cubic Galileon model admits a second conservation law which means that the field equations form an integrable system. The analysis of the critical points for this integrable model is the main subject of this work. To perform the analysis, we work on dimensionless variables different from that of the Hubble normalization. New critical points are derived while the gravitational effects which follow from the cubic term are studied.
1707.02874
Andrea Addazi AndAdd
Andrea Addazi
Suppression of Bekenstein-Hawking radiation in $f(T)$-gravity
null
null
10.1142/S0217751X1850001X
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss semiclassical Nariai black holes in the framework of $f(T)$-gravity. For a diagonal choice of tetrades, stable Nariai metrics can be found, emitting Bekenstein-Hawking radiation in semiclassical limit. However, for a non-diagonal choice of tetrades, evaporation and antievaporation instabilities are turned on. In turn, this causes a back-reaction effect suppressing the Bekenstein-Hawking radiation. In particular, evaporation instabilities produce a new radiation -- different by Bekenstein-Hawking emission -- non-violating unitarity in particle physics sector.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2017 14:25:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Addazi", "Andrea", "" ] ]
We discuss semiclassical Nariai black holes in the framework of $f(T)$-gravity. For a diagonal choice of tetrades, stable Nariai metrics can be found, emitting Bekenstein-Hawking radiation in semiclassical limit. However, for a non-diagonal choice of tetrades, evaporation and antievaporation instabilities are turned on. In turn, this causes a back-reaction effect suppressing the Bekenstein-Hawking radiation. In particular, evaporation instabilities produce a new radiation -- different by Bekenstein-Hawking emission -- non-violating unitarity in particle physics sector.
1111.4962
Jorge Pullin
Nestor Alvarez, Rodolfo Gambini and Jorge Pullin
A local Hamiltonian for spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a scalar field
4 pages, no figures, RevTex, final published version
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 051301 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.051301
LSU-REL-112111
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a gauge fixing of gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry such that the Hamiltonian is an integral over space of a local density. Such a formulation had proved elusive over the years. As in any gauge fixing, it works for a restricted set of initial data. We argue that the set could be large enough to attempt a quantization the could include the important case of an evaporating black hole.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2011 18:27:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2011 17:13:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:26:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-02-13
[ [ "Alvarez", "Nestor", "" ], [ "Gambini", "Rodolfo", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
We present a gauge fixing of gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry such that the Hamiltonian is an integral over space of a local density. Such a formulation had proved elusive over the years. As in any gauge fixing, it works for a restricted set of initial data. We argue that the set could be large enough to attempt a quantization the could include the important case of an evaporating black hole.
0909.1171
Mark D. Roberts
Mark D. Roberts
Fractional Derivative Cosmology
11 pages, 2 figures
SOP Transactions on Theoretical Physics1(2014)310
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The degree by which a function can be differentiated need not be restricted to integer values. Usually most of the field equations of physics are taken to be second order, curiosity asks what happens if this is only approximately the case and the field equations are nearly second order. For Robertson-Walker cosmology there is a simple fractional modification of the Friedman and conservation equations. In general fractional gravitational equations similar to Einstein's are hard to define as this requires fractional derivative geometry. What fractional derivative geometry might entail is briefly looked at and it turns out that even asking very simple questions in two dimensions leads to ambiguous or intractable results. A two dimensional line element which depends on the Gamma-function is looked at.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2009 15:55:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-23
[ [ "Roberts", "Mark D.", "" ] ]
The degree by which a function can be differentiated need not be restricted to integer values. Usually most of the field equations of physics are taken to be second order, curiosity asks what happens if this is only approximately the case and the field equations are nearly second order. For Robertson-Walker cosmology there is a simple fractional modification of the Friedman and conservation equations. In general fractional gravitational equations similar to Einstein's are hard to define as this requires fractional derivative geometry. What fractional derivative geometry might entail is briefly looked at and it turns out that even asking very simple questions in two dimensions leads to ambiguous or intractable results. A two dimensional line element which depends on the Gamma-function is looked at.
2407.10587
Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay Dr.
Debadri Bhattacharjee and Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay
Charged analogues of a singularity-free anisotropic compact star under linear $f(Q)$- action
20 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This study simulates the characteristics of spherically symmetric, anisotropic compact stellar bodies with electrical charge within the context of the $f(Q)$ theory of gravity. Employing the Krori-Barua metric ansatz (K.D. Krori, J. Barua, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 8 (1975) 508) along with a linear form of $f(Q)$ model, {\it viz.}, $f(Q)=\alpha_{0}+\alpha_{1}Q$, we obtain a tractable set of exact relativistic solutions of the field equations. A specific form of charge $(q=q_{0}r^{3})$ is considered here for the present analysis. Using the data sets of $\rho$ and $p_{r}$ along with the method of curve fitting, we have obtained the best fit equation of state in the model, which is incorporated in the numerical solutions of the TOV equations to determine the maximum mass and radius in this scenario. With increasing charge intensity $(q_{0})$ from 0.0002 to 0.0006, the maximum mass ranges from $2.838-2.869~M_{\odot}$, and the corresponding radii range from $12.0039-12.0822~Km$. Moreover, the predicted radii of some recently observed pulsars and GW 190814 show that our model also complies with the estimated radii based on the observational results. Our model is found to satisfy all the characteristic features, such as behaviour of matter variables, causality condition, energy constraints and stability criteria, which are pertinent in the context of a stable stellar configuration to emerge as a viable and physically acceptable stellar model in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 10:08:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 09:56:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2024 05:18:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-02
[ [ "Bhattacharjee", "Debadri", "" ], [ "Chattopadhyay", "Pradip Kumar", "" ] ]
This study simulates the characteristics of spherically symmetric, anisotropic compact stellar bodies with electrical charge within the context of the $f(Q)$ theory of gravity. Employing the Krori-Barua metric ansatz (K.D. Krori, J. Barua, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 8 (1975) 508) along with a linear form of $f(Q)$ model, {\it viz.}, $f(Q)=\alpha_{0}+\alpha_{1}Q$, we obtain a tractable set of exact relativistic solutions of the field equations. A specific form of charge $(q=q_{0}r^{3})$ is considered here for the present analysis. Using the data sets of $\rho$ and $p_{r}$ along with the method of curve fitting, we have obtained the best fit equation of state in the model, which is incorporated in the numerical solutions of the TOV equations to determine the maximum mass and radius in this scenario. With increasing charge intensity $(q_{0})$ from 0.0002 to 0.0006, the maximum mass ranges from $2.838-2.869~M_{\odot}$, and the corresponding radii range from $12.0039-12.0822~Km$. Moreover, the predicted radii of some recently observed pulsars and GW 190814 show that our model also complies with the estimated radii based on the observational results. Our model is found to satisfy all the characteristic features, such as behaviour of matter variables, causality condition, energy constraints and stability criteria, which are pertinent in the context of a stable stellar configuration to emerge as a viable and physically acceptable stellar model in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity.
0707.2726
Marco Valerio Battisti
Marco Valerio Battisti and Giovanni Montani
Quantum Dynamics of the Taub Universe in a Generalized Uncertainty Principle framework
10 pages, 4 figures; v2: section added, to appear on PRD
Phys.Rev.D77:023518,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.023518
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The implications of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle on the Taub cosmological model are investigated. The model is studied in the ADM reduction of the dynamics and therefore a time variable is ruled out. Such a variable is quantized in a canonical way and the only physical degree of freedom of the system (related to the Universe anisotropy) is quantized by means of a modified Heisenberg algebra. The analysis is performed at both classical and quantum level. In particular, at quantum level, the motion of wave packets is investigated. The two main results obtained are as follows. i) The classical singularity is probabilistically suppressed. The Universe exhibits a stationary behavior and the probability amplitude is peaked in a determinate region. ii) The GUP wave packets provide the right behavior in the establishment of a quasi-isotropic configuration for the Universe.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Jul 2007 14:19:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Dec 2007 09:41:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Battisti", "Marco Valerio", "" ], [ "Montani", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
The implications of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle on the Taub cosmological model are investigated. The model is studied in the ADM reduction of the dynamics and therefore a time variable is ruled out. Such a variable is quantized in a canonical way and the only physical degree of freedom of the system (related to the Universe anisotropy) is quantized by means of a modified Heisenberg algebra. The analysis is performed at both classical and quantum level. In particular, at quantum level, the motion of wave packets is investigated. The two main results obtained are as follows. i) The classical singularity is probabilistically suppressed. The Universe exhibits a stationary behavior and the probability amplitude is peaked in a determinate region. ii) The GUP wave packets provide the right behavior in the establishment of a quasi-isotropic configuration for the Universe.
gr-qc/0102052
Gregory James Stephens
G. J. Stephens and B. L. Hu
Notes on Black Hole Phase Transitions
9 pages, RevTex, 4 incorporated eps figures, To appear in Int. J. Theor. Phys
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 40 (2001) 2183-2200
null
UMDPP-01-034, LA-UR-01-0749
gr-qc cond-mat hep-th
null
In these notes we present a summary of existing ideas about phase transitions of black hole spacetimes in semiclassical gravity and offer some thoughts on three possible scenarios by which these transitions could take place. Our first theme is ilustrated by a quantum atomic black hole system, generalizing to finite-temperature a model originally offered by Bekenstein. In this equilibrium atomic model, the black hole phase transition is realized as the abrupt excitation of a high energy state, suggesting analogies with the study of two-level atoms. Our second theme argues that the black hole system shares similarities with the defect-mediated Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in condensed matter. These similarities suggest that the black hole phase transition may be more fully understood by focusing upon the dynamics of black holes and white holes, the spacetime analogy of vortex and anti-vortex topological defects. Finally we compare the black hole phase transition to another transition driven by an exponentially increasing density of states, the Hagedorn transition first found in hadron physics in the context of dual models or the old string theory. In modern string theory, the Hagedorn transition is linked by the Maldacena conjecture to the Hawking-Page black hole phase transition in Anti-deSitter space, as observed by Witten. Understanding the dynamics of the Hagedorn transition may thus yield insight into the dynamics of the black hole phase transition. We argue that characteristics of the Hagedorn transition are already contained within classical string systems where a nonperturbative and dynamical analysis is possible.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:15:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Stephens", "G. J.", "" ], [ "Hu", "B. L.", "" ] ]
In these notes we present a summary of existing ideas about phase transitions of black hole spacetimes in semiclassical gravity and offer some thoughts on three possible scenarios by which these transitions could take place. Our first theme is ilustrated by a quantum atomic black hole system, generalizing to finite-temperature a model originally offered by Bekenstein. In this equilibrium atomic model, the black hole phase transition is realized as the abrupt excitation of a high energy state, suggesting analogies with the study of two-level atoms. Our second theme argues that the black hole system shares similarities with the defect-mediated Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in condensed matter. These similarities suggest that the black hole phase transition may be more fully understood by focusing upon the dynamics of black holes and white holes, the spacetime analogy of vortex and anti-vortex topological defects. Finally we compare the black hole phase transition to another transition driven by an exponentially increasing density of states, the Hagedorn transition first found in hadron physics in the context of dual models or the old string theory. In modern string theory, the Hagedorn transition is linked by the Maldacena conjecture to the Hawking-Page black hole phase transition in Anti-deSitter space, as observed by Witten. Understanding the dynamics of the Hagedorn transition may thus yield insight into the dynamics of the black hole phase transition. We argue that characteristics of the Hagedorn transition are already contained within classical string systems where a nonperturbative and dynamical analysis is possible.
1801.10529
Vasilis Oikonomou
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
The Reconstruction of $f(\phi)R$ and Mimetic Gravity from Viable Slow-roll Inflation
28 pages, NPB Accepted
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.01.027
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we extend the bottom-up reconstruction framework of $F(R)$ gravity to other modified gravities, and in particular for $f(\phi)R$ and mimetic $F(R)$ gravities. We investigate which are the important conditions in order for the method to work, and we study several viable cosmological evolutions, focusing on the inflationary era. Particularly, for the $f(\phi)R$ theory case, we specify the functional form of the Hubble rate and of the scalar-to-tensor ratio as a function of the $e$-foldings number and accordingly, the rest of the physical quantities and also the slow-roll and the corresponding observational indices can be calculated. The same method is applied in the mimetic $F(R)$ gravity case, and in both cases we thoroughly analyze the resulting free parameter space, in order to show that the viability of the models presented is guaranteed and secondly that there is a wide range of values of the free parameters for which the viability of the models occurs. In addition, the reconstruction method is also studied in the context of mimetic $F(R)=R$ gravity. As we demonstrate, the resulting theory is viable, and also in this case, only the scalar-to-tensor ratio needs to be specified, since the rest follow from this condition. Finally, we discuss in brief how the reconstruction method could function for other modified gravities.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2018 16:29:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-14
[ [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
In this work, we extend the bottom-up reconstruction framework of $F(R)$ gravity to other modified gravities, and in particular for $f(\phi)R$ and mimetic $F(R)$ gravities. We investigate which are the important conditions in order for the method to work, and we study several viable cosmological evolutions, focusing on the inflationary era. Particularly, for the $f(\phi)R$ theory case, we specify the functional form of the Hubble rate and of the scalar-to-tensor ratio as a function of the $e$-foldings number and accordingly, the rest of the physical quantities and also the slow-roll and the corresponding observational indices can be calculated. The same method is applied in the mimetic $F(R)$ gravity case, and in both cases we thoroughly analyze the resulting free parameter space, in order to show that the viability of the models presented is guaranteed and secondly that there is a wide range of values of the free parameters for which the viability of the models occurs. In addition, the reconstruction method is also studied in the context of mimetic $F(R)=R$ gravity. As we demonstrate, the resulting theory is viable, and also in this case, only the scalar-to-tensor ratio needs to be specified, since the rest follow from this condition. Finally, we discuss in brief how the reconstruction method could function for other modified gravities.
2001.00229
Markus P\"ossel
Markus P\"ossel
The Shapiro time delay and the equivalence principle
14 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The gravitational time delay of light, also called the Shapiro time delay, is one of the four classical tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. This article derives the Newtonian version of the Shapiro time delay from Einstein's principle of equivalence and the Newtonian description of gravity, in a manner that is accessible to undergraduate students and advanced high-school students. The derivation can be used as a pedagogical tool, similar to the way that simplified derivations of the gravitational deflection of light are used in teaching about general relativity without making use of the more advanced mathematical concepts. Next, we compare different general-relativistic derivations of the Shapiro time delay from the Schwarzschild metric, which leads to an instructive example for the challenges of formulating the post-Newtonian limit of Einstein's theory. The article also describes simple applications of the time delay formula to observations within our solar system, as well as to binary pulsars.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 13:52:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Pössel", "Markus", "" ] ]
The gravitational time delay of light, also called the Shapiro time delay, is one of the four classical tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. This article derives the Newtonian version of the Shapiro time delay from Einstein's principle of equivalence and the Newtonian description of gravity, in a manner that is accessible to undergraduate students and advanced high-school students. The derivation can be used as a pedagogical tool, similar to the way that simplified derivations of the gravitational deflection of light are used in teaching about general relativity without making use of the more advanced mathematical concepts. Next, we compare different general-relativistic derivations of the Shapiro time delay from the Schwarzschild metric, which leads to an instructive example for the challenges of formulating the post-Newtonian limit of Einstein's theory. The article also describes simple applications of the time delay formula to observations within our solar system, as well as to binary pulsars.
1611.03479
Ramil Izmailov
Kamal K. Nandi, Ramil N. Izmailov, Almir A. Yanbekov and Azat A. Shayakhmetov
Ring-down gravitational waves and lensing observables: How far can a wormhole mimic those of a black hole?
24 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 95, 104011 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.104011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has been argued that the recently detected ring-down gravity waveforms could be indicative only of the presence of light rings in a horizonless object, such as a surgical Schwarzschild wormhole, with the frequencies differing drastically from those of the horizon quasinormal mode frequencies $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ at late times. While the possibility of such a horizonless alternative is novel by itself, we show by the example of Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole that the differences in $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ in the eikonal limit (large $l$) need not be drastic. This result will be reached by exploiting the connection between $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ and the Bozza strong field lensing parameters. We shall also show that the lensing observables of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole can also be very close to those of a black hole (say, SgrA$^{\ast }$ hosted by our galaxy) of the same mass. This situation indicates that the ring-down frequencies and lensing observables of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole can remarkably mimic those of a black hole. The constraint on wormhole parameter $\gamma $ imposed by experimental accuracy is briefly discussed. We also provide independent arguments supporting the stability of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole proven recently.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Nov 2016 05:43:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2017 11:18:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-22
[ [ "Nandi", "Kamal K.", "" ], [ "Izmailov", "Ramil N.", "" ], [ "Yanbekov", "Almir A.", "" ], [ "Shayakhmetov", "Azat A.", "" ] ]
It has been argued that the recently detected ring-down gravity waveforms could be indicative only of the presence of light rings in a horizonless object, such as a surgical Schwarzschild wormhole, with the frequencies differing drastically from those of the horizon quasinormal mode frequencies $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ at late times. While the possibility of such a horizonless alternative is novel by itself, we show by the example of Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole that the differences in $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ in the eikonal limit (large $l$) need not be drastic. This result will be reached by exploiting the connection between $\omega _{\text{QNM}}$ and the Bozza strong field lensing parameters. We shall also show that the lensing observables of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole can also be very close to those of a black hole (say, SgrA$^{\ast }$ hosted by our galaxy) of the same mass. This situation indicates that the ring-down frequencies and lensing observables of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole can remarkably mimic those of a black hole. The constraint on wormhole parameter $\gamma $ imposed by experimental accuracy is briefly discussed. We also provide independent arguments supporting the stability of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole proven recently.
gr-qc/9709063
null
Dieter R. Brill (University of Maryland)
The Cavendish Experiment in General Relativity
8 pages, LaTeX. Contribution to Festschrift volume for Engelbert Schucking
null
null
UMDGR 89-40
gr-qc
null
Solutions of Einstein's equations are discussed in which the ``gravitational force" is balanced by an electrical force, and which can serve as models for the Cavendish experiment.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Sep 1997 20:25:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Brill", "Dieter R.", "", "University of Maryland" ] ]
Solutions of Einstein's equations are discussed in which the ``gravitational force" is balanced by an electrical force, and which can serve as models for the Cavendish experiment.
0806.2186
Celine Cattoen
Celine Cattoen (Victoria University of Wellington), Matt Visser (Victoria University of Wellington)
Bounding the Hubble flow in terms of the w parameter
15 pages
JCAP0811:024,2008
10.1088/1475-7516/2008/11/024
null
gr-qc astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The last decade has seen increasing efforts to circumscribe and bound the cosmological Hubble flow in terms of model-independent constraints on the cosmological fluid - such as, for instance, the classical energy conditions of general relativity. Quite a bit can certainly be said in this regard, but much more refined bounds can be obtained by placing more precise constraints (either theoretical or observational) on the cosmological fluid. In particular, the use of the w-parameter (w=p/rho) has become increasingly common as a surrogate for trying to say something about the cosmological equation of state. Herein we explore the extent to which a constraint on the w-parameter leads to useful and nontrivial constraints on the Hubble flow, in terms of constraints on density rho(z), Hubble parameter H(z), density parameter Omega(z), cosmological distances d(z), and lookback time T(z). In contrast to other partial results in the literature, we carry out the computations for arbitrary values of the space curvature k in [-1,0,+1], equivalently for arbitrary Omega_0 <= 1.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Jun 2008 05:27:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Cattoen", "Celine", "", "Victoria University of Wellington" ], [ "Visser", "Matt", "", "Victoria University of Wellington" ] ]
The last decade has seen increasing efforts to circumscribe and bound the cosmological Hubble flow in terms of model-independent constraints on the cosmological fluid - such as, for instance, the classical energy conditions of general relativity. Quite a bit can certainly be said in this regard, but much more refined bounds can be obtained by placing more precise constraints (either theoretical or observational) on the cosmological fluid. In particular, the use of the w-parameter (w=p/rho) has become increasingly common as a surrogate for trying to say something about the cosmological equation of state. Herein we explore the extent to which a constraint on the w-parameter leads to useful and nontrivial constraints on the Hubble flow, in terms of constraints on density rho(z), Hubble parameter H(z), density parameter Omega(z), cosmological distances d(z), and lookback time T(z). In contrast to other partial results in the literature, we carry out the computations for arbitrary values of the space curvature k in [-1,0,+1], equivalently for arbitrary Omega_0 <= 1.
1012.2692
Mohammad Malekjani
M. Malekjani, A. Khodam-Mohammadi and M. Taji
Cosmological implications of interacting polytropic gas dark energy model in non-flat universe
19 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ijtp
International Journal of Theoretical Physics:, Volume 50, 3112-3124, 2011
10.1007/s10773-011-0812-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The polytropic gas model is investigated as an interacting dark energy scenario. The cosmological implications of the model including the evolution of EoS parameter $w_{\Lambda}$, energy density $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ and deceleration parameter $q$ are investigated. We show that, depending on the parameter of model, the interacting polytropic gas can behave as a quintessence or phantom dark energy. In this model, the phantom divide is crossed from below to up. The evolution of $q$ in the context of polytropic gas dark energy model represents the decelerated phase at the early time and accelerated phase later. The singularity of this model is also discussed. Eventually, we establish the correspondence between interacting polytropic gas model with tachyon, K-essence and dilaton scalar fields. The potential and the dynamics of these scalar field models are reconstructed according to the evolution of interacting polytropic gas.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2010 11:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2011 13:10:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Malekjani", "M.", "" ], [ "Khodam-Mohammadi", "A.", "" ], [ "Taji", "M.", "" ] ]
The polytropic gas model is investigated as an interacting dark energy scenario. The cosmological implications of the model including the evolution of EoS parameter $w_{\Lambda}$, energy density $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ and deceleration parameter $q$ are investigated. We show that, depending on the parameter of model, the interacting polytropic gas can behave as a quintessence or phantom dark energy. In this model, the phantom divide is crossed from below to up. The evolution of $q$ in the context of polytropic gas dark energy model represents the decelerated phase at the early time and accelerated phase later. The singularity of this model is also discussed. Eventually, we establish the correspondence between interacting polytropic gas model with tachyon, K-essence and dilaton scalar fields. The potential and the dynamics of these scalar field models are reconstructed according to the evolution of interacting polytropic gas.
gr-qc/9410010
Junichi Iwasaki
Junichi Iwasaki (University of Pittsburgh)
A reformulation of the Ponzano-Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfaces
latex 11 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We reformulate the Ponzano-Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfaces on a 3-dimensional simplex lattice. This formulation (1) has a clear relation to the loop representation of the canonical quantum general relativity in 3-dimensions, (2) may have a 4-dimensional analogue, in contrast to the 6-j symbolic formalism of the Ponzano-Regge model, and (3) is purely a theory of surfaces, in the sense that it does not include any field variables; hence it is coordinate-free on the surface and background-free in spacetime. We discuss implications and applications of this formulation.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 1994 23:49:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Iwasaki", "Junichi", "", "University of Pittsburgh" ] ]
We reformulate the Ponzano-Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfaces on a 3-dimensional simplex lattice. This formulation (1) has a clear relation to the loop representation of the canonical quantum general relativity in 3-dimensions, (2) may have a 4-dimensional analogue, in contrast to the 6-j symbolic formalism of the Ponzano-Regge model, and (3) is purely a theory of surfaces, in the sense that it does not include any field variables; hence it is coordinate-free on the surface and background-free in spacetime. We discuss implications and applications of this formulation.
1607.02380
Karim Noui KN
Jibril Ben Achour, Karim Noui and Alejandro Perez
Analytic continuation of the rotating black hole state counting
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In loop quantum gravity, a spherical black hole can be described in terms of a Chern-Simons theory on a punctured 2-sphere. The sphere represents the horizon. The punctures are the edges of spin-networks in the bulk which cross the horizon and carry quanta of area. One can generalize this construction and model a rotating black hole by adding an extra puncture colored with the angular momentum J in the 2-sphere. We compute the entropy of rotating black holes in this model and study its semi-classical limit. After performing an analytic continuation which sends the Barbero-Immirzi parameter to +/- i, we show that the leading order term in the semi-classical expansion of the entropy reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking law independently of the value of J.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2016 14:28:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-11
[ [ "Achour", "Jibril Ben", "" ], [ "Noui", "Karim", "" ], [ "Perez", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
In loop quantum gravity, a spherical black hole can be described in terms of a Chern-Simons theory on a punctured 2-sphere. The sphere represents the horizon. The punctures are the edges of spin-networks in the bulk which cross the horizon and carry quanta of area. One can generalize this construction and model a rotating black hole by adding an extra puncture colored with the angular momentum J in the 2-sphere. We compute the entropy of rotating black holes in this model and study its semi-classical limit. After performing an analytic continuation which sends the Barbero-Immirzi parameter to +/- i, we show that the leading order term in the semi-classical expansion of the entropy reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking law independently of the value of J.
2002.06225
Vassilios Mewes
Vassilios Mewes, Yosef Zlochower, Manuela Campanelli, Thomas W. Baumgarte, Zachariah B. Etienne, Federico G. Lopez Armengol, Federico Cipolletta
Numerical relativity in spherical coordinates: A new dynamical spacetime and general relativistic MHD evolution framework for the Einstein Toolkit
29 pages, 13 figures, published in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 101, 104007 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.104007
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present SphericalNR, a new framework for the publicly available Einstein Toolkit that numerically solves the Einstein field equations coupled to the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) in a 3+1 split of spacetime in spherical coordinates without symmetry assumptions. The spacetime evolution is performed using reference-metric versions of either the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura equations or the fully covariant and conformal Z4 system with constraint damping. We have developed a reference-metric version of the Valencia formulation of GRMHD with a vector potential method, guaranteeing the absence of magnetic monopoles during the evolution. In our framework, every dynamical field (both spacetime and matter) is evolved using its components in an orthonormal basis with respect to the spherical reference-metric. Furthermore, all geometric information about the spherical coordinate system is encoded in source terms appearing in the evolution equations. This allows for the straightforward extension of Cartesian high-resolution shock-capturing finite volume codes to use spherical coordinates with our framework. To this end, we have adapted GRHydro, a Cartesian finite volume GRMHD code already available in the Einstein Toolkit, to use spherical coordinates. We present the full evolution equations of the framework, as well as details of its implementation in the Einstein Toolkit. We validate SphericalNR by demonstrating it passes a variety of challenging code tests in static and dynamical spacetimes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 19:28:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2020 17:21:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-06
[ [ "Mewes", "Vassilios", "" ], [ "Zlochower", "Yosef", "" ], [ "Campanelli", "Manuela", "" ], [ "Baumgarte", "Thomas W.", "" ], [ "Etienne", "Zachariah B.", "" ], [ "Armengol", "Federico G. Lopez", "" ], [ "Cipolletta...
We present SphericalNR, a new framework for the publicly available Einstein Toolkit that numerically solves the Einstein field equations coupled to the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) in a 3+1 split of spacetime in spherical coordinates without symmetry assumptions. The spacetime evolution is performed using reference-metric versions of either the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura equations or the fully covariant and conformal Z4 system with constraint damping. We have developed a reference-metric version of the Valencia formulation of GRMHD with a vector potential method, guaranteeing the absence of magnetic monopoles during the evolution. In our framework, every dynamical field (both spacetime and matter) is evolved using its components in an orthonormal basis with respect to the spherical reference-metric. Furthermore, all geometric information about the spherical coordinate system is encoded in source terms appearing in the evolution equations. This allows for the straightforward extension of Cartesian high-resolution shock-capturing finite volume codes to use spherical coordinates with our framework. To this end, we have adapted GRHydro, a Cartesian finite volume GRMHD code already available in the Einstein Toolkit, to use spherical coordinates. We present the full evolution equations of the framework, as well as details of its implementation in the Einstein Toolkit. We validate SphericalNR by demonstrating it passes a variety of challenging code tests in static and dynamical spacetimes.
1805.11950
Mohamed Ould El Hadj
Antoine Folacci and Mohamed Ould El Hadj
Electromagnetic radiation generated by a charged particle plunging into a Schwarzschild black hole: Multipolar waveforms and ringdowns
v2: Figures 1 and 7 modified. Minor changes in the text to match the published version
Phys. Rev. D 98, 024021 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.024021
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Electromagnetic radiation emitted by a charged particle plunging from slightly below the innermost stable circular orbit into a Schwarzschild black hole is examined. Both even- and odd-parity electromagnetic perturbations are considered. They are described by using gauge invariant master functions and the regularized multipolar waveforms as well as their unregularized counterparts constructed from the quasinormal-mode spectrum are obtained for arbitrary directions of observation and, in particular, outside the orbital plane of the plunging particle. They are in excellent agreement and the results especially emphasize the impact of higher harmonics on the distortion of the waveforms.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2018 13:40:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2018 19:19:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-16
[ [ "Folacci", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Hadj", "Mohamed Ould El", "" ] ]
Electromagnetic radiation emitted by a charged particle plunging from slightly below the innermost stable circular orbit into a Schwarzschild black hole is examined. Both even- and odd-parity electromagnetic perturbations are considered. They are described by using gauge invariant master functions and the regularized multipolar waveforms as well as their unregularized counterparts constructed from the quasinormal-mode spectrum are obtained for arbitrary directions of observation and, in particular, outside the orbital plane of the plunging particle. They are in excellent agreement and the results especially emphasize the impact of higher harmonics on the distortion of the waveforms.
1804.00643
Ali \"Ovg\"un Dr.
Kimet Jusufi, Ali \"Ovg\"un, Joel Saavedra, P. A. Gonz\'alez and Yerko V\'asquez
Deflection of light by rotating regular black holes using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem
19 pages and 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 97, 124024 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.124024
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the weak gravitational lensing in the spacetime of rotating regular black hole geometries such as Ayon-Beato-Garc\'ia (ABG), Bardeen, and Hayward black holes. We calculate the deflection angle of light using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) and show that the deflection of light can be viewed as a partially topological effect in which the deflection angle can be calculated by considering a domain outside of the light ray applied to the black hole optical geometries. Then, we demonstrate also the deflection angle via the geodesics formalism for these black holes to verify our results and explore the differences with the Kerr solution. These black holes have in addition to the total mass and rotation parameter, different parameters as electric charge, magnetic charge, and deviation parameter. Newsworthy, we find that the deflection of light has correction terms coming from these parameters which generalizes the Kerr deflection angle.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Apr 2018 17:42:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 May 2018 02:15:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-12
[ [ "Jusufi", "Kimet", "" ], [ "Övgün", "Ali", "" ], [ "Saavedra", "Joel", "" ], [ "González", "P. A.", "" ], [ "Vásquez", "Yerko", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the weak gravitational lensing in the spacetime of rotating regular black hole geometries such as Ayon-Beato-Garc\'ia (ABG), Bardeen, and Hayward black holes. We calculate the deflection angle of light using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) and show that the deflection of light can be viewed as a partially topological effect in which the deflection angle can be calculated by considering a domain outside of the light ray applied to the black hole optical geometries. Then, we demonstrate also the deflection angle via the geodesics formalism for these black holes to verify our results and explore the differences with the Kerr solution. These black holes have in addition to the total mass and rotation parameter, different parameters as electric charge, magnetic charge, and deviation parameter. Newsworthy, we find that the deflection of light has correction terms coming from these parameters which generalizes the Kerr deflection angle.
2403.16363
Tomoya Tachinami
Tomoya Tachinami and Yuuiti Sendouda
Non-relativistic stellar structure in the Fierz--Pauli theory and generic linear massive gravity
17 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the structure of static spherical stars composed of non-relativistic matter in linear massive gravity with or without the Fierz-Pauli (FP) tuning. Adopting a polytropic equation of state, we construct master differential equations for the stellar profile function, which is fourth order in the FP theory or sixth order in generic non-FP theories, where the difference in the differential order reflects the presence of a ghost spin-0 graviton in the latter. In both cases, even when the spin-0 ghost is present, we find exact solutions with finite radius for the polytropic indices n = 0 and 1. Analyzing the dependences of the stellar radius, mass, and Yukawa charge on the graviton masses, we observe that a discontinuous behavior arises in the massless limit of the FP theory similarly to the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity, while it is absent in non-FP theories. We discuss rough observational constraints on the graviton masses.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 01:58:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Tachinami", "Tomoya", "" ], [ "Sendouda", "Yuuiti", "" ] ]
We study the structure of static spherical stars composed of non-relativistic matter in linear massive gravity with or without the Fierz-Pauli (FP) tuning. Adopting a polytropic equation of state, we construct master differential equations for the stellar profile function, which is fourth order in the FP theory or sixth order in generic non-FP theories, where the difference in the differential order reflects the presence of a ghost spin-0 graviton in the latter. In both cases, even when the spin-0 ghost is present, we find exact solutions with finite radius for the polytropic indices n = 0 and 1. Analyzing the dependences of the stellar radius, mass, and Yukawa charge on the graviton masses, we observe that a discontinuous behavior arises in the massless limit of the FP theory similarly to the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity, while it is absent in non-FP theories. We discuss rough observational constraints on the graviton masses.
1801.00834
James Edholm
James Edholm
Revealing Infinite Derivative Gravity's true potential: The weak-field limit around de Sitter backgrounds
6 pages
Phys. Rev. D 97, 064011 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.064011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
General Relativity is known to produce singularities in the potential generated by a point source. Our universe can be modelled as a de Sitter (dS) metric and we show that ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) produces a non-singular potential around a dS background, while returning to the GR prediction at large distances. We also show that although there are an apparently infinite number of coefficients in the theory, only a finite number actually affect the predictions. By writing the linearised equations of motion in a simplified form, we find that at distances below the Hubble length scale, the difference between the IDG potential around a flat background and around a de Sitter background is negligible.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jan 2018 20:59:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2018 15:34:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2018 11:38:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2018 13:51:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "creat...
2018-04-06
[ [ "Edholm", "James", "" ] ]
General Relativity is known to produce singularities in the potential generated by a point source. Our universe can be modelled as a de Sitter (dS) metric and we show that ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) produces a non-singular potential around a dS background, while returning to the GR prediction at large distances. We also show that although there are an apparently infinite number of coefficients in the theory, only a finite number actually affect the predictions. By writing the linearised equations of motion in a simplified form, we find that at distances below the Hubble length scale, the difference between the IDG potential around a flat background and around a de Sitter background is negligible.
2008.04957
Sander M. Vermeulen
Sander M Vermeulen, Lorenzo Aiello, Aldo Ejlli, William L Griffiths, Alasdair L James, Katherine L Dooley, Hartmut Grote
An Experiment for Observing Quantum Gravity Phenomena using Twin Table-Top 3D Interferometers
Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/1361-6382/abe757
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Theories of quantum gravity based on the holographic principle predict the existence of quantum fluctuations of distance measurements that accumulate and exhibit correlations over macroscopic distances. This paper models an expected signal due to this phenomenology, and details the design and estimated sensitivity of co-located twin table-top 3D interferometers being built to measure or constrain it. The experiment is estimated to be sensitive to displacements $\sim10^{-19}\,\rm{m}/\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$ in a frequency band between 1 and 250 MHz, surpassing previous experiments and enabling the possible observation of quantum gravity phenomena. The experiment will also be sensitive to MHz gravitational waves and various dark matter candidates.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 2020 18:43:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2021 11:19:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-19
[ [ "Vermeulen", "Sander M", "" ], [ "Aiello", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Ejlli", "Aldo", "" ], [ "Griffiths", "William L", "" ], [ "James", "Alasdair L", "" ], [ "Dooley", "Katherine L", "" ], [ "Grote", "Hartmut", "...
Theories of quantum gravity based on the holographic principle predict the existence of quantum fluctuations of distance measurements that accumulate and exhibit correlations over macroscopic distances. This paper models an expected signal due to this phenomenology, and details the design and estimated sensitivity of co-located twin table-top 3D interferometers being built to measure or constrain it. The experiment is estimated to be sensitive to displacements $\sim10^{-19}\,\rm{m}/\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$ in a frequency band between 1 and 250 MHz, surpassing previous experiments and enabling the possible observation of quantum gravity phenomena. The experiment will also be sensitive to MHz gravitational waves and various dark matter candidates.
gr-qc/0310034
Yi Pan
Yi Pan, Alessandra Buonanno, Yanbei Chen, and Michele Vallisneri
A physical template family for gravitational waves from precessing binaries of spinning compact objects: Application to single-spin binaries
27 pages, 11 figures; reference added for Sec. 6, typos corrected; small corrections to GW flux terms as per Blanchet et al., PRD 71, 129902(E)-129904(E) (2005)
Phys.Rev.D69:104017,2004; Erratum-ibid.D74:029905,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.104017 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.029905
null
gr-qc
null
The detection of the gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by precessing binaries of spinning compact objects is complicated by the large number of parameters (such as the magnitudes and initial directions of the spins, and the position and orientation of the binary with respect to the detector) that are required to model accurately the precession-induced modulations of the GW signal. In this paper we describe a fast matched-filtering search scheme for precessing binaries, and we adopt the physical template family proposed by Buonanno, Chen, and Vallisneri [Phys.Rev.D 67, 104025 (2003)] for ground-based interferometers. This family provides essentially exact waveforms, written directly in terms of the physical parameters, for binaries with a single significant spin, and for which the observed GW signal is emitted during the phase of adiabatic inspiral (for LIGO-I and VIRGO, this corresponds to a total mass M < 15Msun). We show how the detection statistic can be maximized automatically over all the parameters (including the position and orientation of the binary with respect to the detector), except four (the two masses, the magnitude of the single spin, and the opening angle between the spin and the orbital angular momentum), so the template bank used in the search is only four-dimensional; this technique is relevant also to the searches for GW from extreme--mass-ratio inspirals and supermassive blackhole inspirals to be performed using the space-borne detector LISA. Using the LIGO-I design sensitivity, we compute the detection threshold (~10) required for a false-alarm probability of 10^(-3)/year, and the number of templates (~76,000) required for a minimum match of 0.97, for the mass range (m1,m2)=[7,12]Msun*[1,3]Msun.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2003 20:56:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Nov 2003 15:16:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2006 15:34:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Pan", "Yi", "" ], [ "Buonanno", "Alessandra", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanbei", "" ], [ "Vallisneri", "Michele", "" ] ]
The detection of the gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by precessing binaries of spinning compact objects is complicated by the large number of parameters (such as the magnitudes and initial directions of the spins, and the position and orientation of the binary with respect to the detector) that are required to model accurately the precession-induced modulations of the GW signal. In this paper we describe a fast matched-filtering search scheme for precessing binaries, and we adopt the physical template family proposed by Buonanno, Chen, and Vallisneri [Phys.Rev.D 67, 104025 (2003)] for ground-based interferometers. This family provides essentially exact waveforms, written directly in terms of the physical parameters, for binaries with a single significant spin, and for which the observed GW signal is emitted during the phase of adiabatic inspiral (for LIGO-I and VIRGO, this corresponds to a total mass M < 15Msun). We show how the detection statistic can be maximized automatically over all the parameters (including the position and orientation of the binary with respect to the detector), except four (the two masses, the magnitude of the single spin, and the opening angle between the spin and the orbital angular momentum), so the template bank used in the search is only four-dimensional; this technique is relevant also to the searches for GW from extreme--mass-ratio inspirals and supermassive blackhole inspirals to be performed using the space-borne detector LISA. Using the LIGO-I design sensitivity, we compute the detection threshold (~10) required for a false-alarm probability of 10^(-3)/year, and the number of templates (~76,000) required for a minimum match of 0.97, for the mass range (m1,m2)=[7,12]Msun*[1,3]Msun.
1611.10198
Carlos Augusto Romero Filho
R. Avalos, F. Dahia and C. Romero
A note on the problem of proper time in Weyl space-time
19 pages and 3 figures
Avalos, R., Dahia, F. & Romero, C. Found Phys (2018) 48: 253
10.1007/s10701-017-0134-z
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the question of whether or not a general Weyl structure is a suitable mathematical model of space-time. This is an issue that has been in debate since Weyl formulated his unified field theory for the first time. We do not present the discussion from the point of view of a particular unification theory, but instead from a more general standpoint, in which the viability of such a structure as a model of space-time is investigated. Our starting point is the well known axiomatic approach to space-time given by Elhers, Pirani and Schild (EPS). In this framework, we carry out an exhaustive analysis of what is required for a consistent definition for proper time and show that such a definition leads to the prediction of the so-called "second clock effect". We take the view that if, based on experience, we were to reject space-time models predicting this effect, this could be incorporated as the last axiom in the EPS approach. Finally, we provide a proof that, in this case, we are led to a Weyl integrable space-time (WIST) as the most general structure that would be suitable to model space-time.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2016 15:00:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Apr 2018 02:32:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-09
[ [ "Avalos", "R.", "" ], [ "Dahia", "F.", "" ], [ "Romero", "C.", "" ] ]
We discuss the question of whether or not a general Weyl structure is a suitable mathematical model of space-time. This is an issue that has been in debate since Weyl formulated his unified field theory for the first time. We do not present the discussion from the point of view of a particular unification theory, but instead from a more general standpoint, in which the viability of such a structure as a model of space-time is investigated. Our starting point is the well known axiomatic approach to space-time given by Elhers, Pirani and Schild (EPS). In this framework, we carry out an exhaustive analysis of what is required for a consistent definition for proper time and show that such a definition leads to the prediction of the so-called "second clock effect". We take the view that if, based on experience, we were to reject space-time models predicting this effect, this could be incorporated as the last axiom in the EPS approach. Finally, we provide a proof that, in this case, we are led to a Weyl integrable space-time (WIST) as the most general structure that would be suitable to model space-time.
2307.05181
Yong Tang
Yan Cao, Yong Tang
Signatures of Ultralight Bosons in Compact Binary Inspiral and Outspiral
17 pages, 10 figures
Phys.Rev.D 108 (2023) 12, 123017
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123017
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ultralight bosons are well-motivated particles from various physical and cosmological theories, and can be spontaneously produced during the superradiant process, forming a dense hydrogen-like cloud around the spinning black hole. After the growth saturates, the cloud slowly depletes its mass through gravitational-wave emission. In this work we study the orbit dynamics of a binary system containing such a gravitational atom saturated in various spin-0,1,2 superradiant states, taking into account both the effects of dynamical friction and the cloud mass depletion. We estimate the significance of mass depletion, finding that although dynamical friction could dominate the inspiral phase, it typically does not affect the outspiral phase driven by the mass depletion. Focusing on the large orbit radius, we investigate the condition to observe the outspiral, and the detectability of the cloud via pulsar-timing signal in the case of black hole-pulsar binary.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jul 2023 11:33:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jan 2024 08:26:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-04
[ [ "Cao", "Yan", "" ], [ "Tang", "Yong", "" ] ]
Ultralight bosons are well-motivated particles from various physical and cosmological theories, and can be spontaneously produced during the superradiant process, forming a dense hydrogen-like cloud around the spinning black hole. After the growth saturates, the cloud slowly depletes its mass through gravitational-wave emission. In this work we study the orbit dynamics of a binary system containing such a gravitational atom saturated in various spin-0,1,2 superradiant states, taking into account both the effects of dynamical friction and the cloud mass depletion. We estimate the significance of mass depletion, finding that although dynamical friction could dominate the inspiral phase, it typically does not affect the outspiral phase driven by the mass depletion. Focusing on the large orbit radius, we investigate the condition to observe the outspiral, and the detectability of the cloud via pulsar-timing signal in the case of black hole-pulsar binary.
2112.10430
Muhammad Zaeem-Ul-Haq Bhatti
M. Z. Bhatti, Z. Yousaf, F. Hussain
Study of Generalized Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi Spacetime in Palatini $f(R)$ Gravity
21 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper aims to analyze the generalization of Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetime for dissipative dust under the influence of Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We explore the modified field equations, kinematical variables, and mass function in this scenario. We construct Bianchi identities using conservation and differential equations for shear, expansion, and curvature scalar in the background of Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We calculated the scalar functions coming from the orthogonal decomposition of the Riemann tensor in this framework. These scalar functions known as structure scalars have been explored for LTB spacetime using modified field equations. The symmetric properties of LTB spacetime have been discussed using two subcases. We found that generalized LTB spacetime has properties comparable with LTB and obtained structure scalars in both cases which have a similar dependence on a material profile even in Palatini gravity.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2021 10:19:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-21
[ [ "Bhatti", "M. Z.", "" ], [ "Yousaf", "Z.", "" ], [ "Hussain", "F.", "" ] ]
This paper aims to analyze the generalization of Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetime for dissipative dust under the influence of Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We explore the modified field equations, kinematical variables, and mass function in this scenario. We construct Bianchi identities using conservation and differential equations for shear, expansion, and curvature scalar in the background of Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We calculated the scalar functions coming from the orthogonal decomposition of the Riemann tensor in this framework. These scalar functions known as structure scalars have been explored for LTB spacetime using modified field equations. The symmetric properties of LTB spacetime have been discussed using two subcases. We found that generalized LTB spacetime has properties comparable with LTB and obtained structure scalars in both cases which have a similar dependence on a material profile even in Palatini gravity.
2211.02958
Luther Rinehart
Luther Rinehart
Radiation from an accelerating charge in a family of Rindler frames
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The generalization of the Larmor radiation formula in gravitational fields and with accelerating observers was obtained by Hirayama and others. We verify a special case of their result by explicit computation using a family of displaced Rindler frames. We discuss the role of observer-dependence of energy and simultaneity. We also include a discussion of conservation laws in spacetimes equipped with a Killing vector and a time function.
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Nov 2022 18:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-08
[ [ "Rinehart", "Luther", "" ] ]
The generalization of the Larmor radiation formula in gravitational fields and with accelerating observers was obtained by Hirayama and others. We verify a special case of their result by explicit computation using a family of displaced Rindler frames. We discuss the role of observer-dependence of energy and simultaneity. We also include a discussion of conservation laws in spacetimes equipped with a Killing vector and a time function.
1508.06543
Andronikos Paliathanasis
Andronikos Paliathanasis, Supriya Pan and Souvik Pramanik
Scalar field cosmology modified by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
12 pages; 3 figures; discussion improved; new references; accepted for publication by CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 32 245006 (2015)
10.1088/0264-9381/32/24/245006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider quintessence scalar field cosmology in which the Lagrangian of the scalar field is modified by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. We show that the perturbation terms which arise from the deformed algebra are equivalent with the existence of a second scalar field, where the two fields interact in the kinetic part. Moreover, we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime (FLRW), and we derive the gravitational field equations. We show that the modified equation of state parameter $w_{GUP}$ can cross the phantom divide line; that is $w_{GUP}<-1$. Furthermore, we derive the field equations in the dimensionless parameters, the dynamical system which arises is a singular perturbation system in which we study the existence of the fixed points in the slow manifold. Finally, we perform numerical simulations for some well known models and we show that for these models with the specific initial conditions, the parameter $w_{GUP}$ crosses the phantom barrier.
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2015 08:27:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2015 22:37:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-03
[ [ "Paliathanasis", "Andronikos", "" ], [ "Pan", "Supriya", "" ], [ "Pramanik", "Souvik", "" ] ]
We consider quintessence scalar field cosmology in which the Lagrangian of the scalar field is modified by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. We show that the perturbation terms which arise from the deformed algebra are equivalent with the existence of a second scalar field, where the two fields interact in the kinetic part. Moreover, we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime (FLRW), and we derive the gravitational field equations. We show that the modified equation of state parameter $w_{GUP}$ can cross the phantom divide line; that is $w_{GUP}<-1$. Furthermore, we derive the field equations in the dimensionless parameters, the dynamical system which arises is a singular perturbation system in which we study the existence of the fixed points in the slow manifold. Finally, we perform numerical simulations for some well known models and we show that for these models with the specific initial conditions, the parameter $w_{GUP}$ crosses the phantom barrier.
1712.02129
J. W. van Holten
T. de Beer and J.W. van Holten
Chaplygin gas halos
18 pages, 9 figures; vs: references added
null
null
Nikhef/2017-062
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unification of dark matter and dark energy as short- and long-range manifestations of a single cosmological substance is possible in models described by the generalized Chaplygin gas equation of state. We show it admits halo-like structures and discuss their density profiles, the resulting space-time geometry and the rotational velocity profiles expected in these models.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2017 11:03:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2017 21:56:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-20
[ [ "de Beer", "T.", "" ], [ "van Holten", "J. W.", "" ] ]
Unification of dark matter and dark energy as short- and long-range manifestations of a single cosmological substance is possible in models described by the generalized Chaplygin gas equation of state. We show it admits halo-like structures and discuss their density profiles, the resulting space-time geometry and the rotational velocity profiles expected in these models.
1606.02646
Vojtech Pravda
Vojtech Pravda, Alena Pravdova, Jiri Podolsky, Robert Svarc
Exact solutions to quadratic gravity
13 pages, matches the published version
Phys. Rev. D 95, 084025 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.084025
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since all Einstein spacetimes are vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity in four dimensions, in this paper we study various aspects of non-Einstein vacuum solutions to this theory. Most such known solutions are of traceless Ricci and Petrov type N with a constant Ricci scalar. Thus we assume the Ricci scalar to be constant which leads to a substantial simplification of the field equations. We prove that a vacuum solution to quadratic gravity with traceless Ricci tensor of type N and aligned Weyl tensor of any Petrov type is necessarily a Kundt spacetime. This will considerably simplify the search for new non-Einstein solutions. Similarly, a vacuum solution to quadratic gravity with traceless Ricci type III and aligned Weyl tensor of Petrov type II or more special is again necessarily a Kundt spacetime. Then we study the general role of conformal transformations in constructing vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity. We find that such solutions can be obtained by solving one non-linear partial differential equation for a conformal factor on any Einstein spacetime or, more generally, on any background with vanishing Bach tensor. In particular, we show that all geometries conformal to Kundt are either Kundt or Robinson-Trautman, and we provide some explicit Kundt and Robinson-Trautman solutions to quadratic gravity by solving the above mentioned equation on certain Kundt backgrounds.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2016 17:31:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2016 16:19:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 13:31:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-04-25
[ [ "Pravda", "Vojtech", "" ], [ "Pravdova", "Alena", "" ], [ "Podolsky", "Jiri", "" ], [ "Svarc", "Robert", "" ] ]
Since all Einstein spacetimes are vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity in four dimensions, in this paper we study various aspects of non-Einstein vacuum solutions to this theory. Most such known solutions are of traceless Ricci and Petrov type N with a constant Ricci scalar. Thus we assume the Ricci scalar to be constant which leads to a substantial simplification of the field equations. We prove that a vacuum solution to quadratic gravity with traceless Ricci tensor of type N and aligned Weyl tensor of any Petrov type is necessarily a Kundt spacetime. This will considerably simplify the search for new non-Einstein solutions. Similarly, a vacuum solution to quadratic gravity with traceless Ricci type III and aligned Weyl tensor of Petrov type II or more special is again necessarily a Kundt spacetime. Then we study the general role of conformal transformations in constructing vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity. We find that such solutions can be obtained by solving one non-linear partial differential equation for a conformal factor on any Einstein spacetime or, more generally, on any background with vanishing Bach tensor. In particular, we show that all geometries conformal to Kundt are either Kundt or Robinson-Trautman, and we provide some explicit Kundt and Robinson-Trautman solutions to quadratic gravity by solving the above mentioned equation on certain Kundt backgrounds.
1410.4479
Javier Olmedo
Rodolfo Gambini, Javier Olmedo, Jorge Pullin
Casimir effect in a quantum space-time
4 pages
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/11/115002
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply quantum field theory in quantum space-time techniques to study the Casimir effect for large spherical shells. As background we use the recently constructed exact quantum solution for spherically symmetric vacuum space-time in loop quantum gravity. All calculations are finite and one recovers the usual results without the need of regularization or renormalization. This is an example of how loop quantum gravity provides a natural resolution to the infinities of quantum field theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2014 16:07:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Gambini", "Rodolfo", "" ], [ "Olmedo", "Javier", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
We apply quantum field theory in quantum space-time techniques to study the Casimir effect for large spherical shells. As background we use the recently constructed exact quantum solution for spherically symmetric vacuum space-time in loop quantum gravity. All calculations are finite and one recovers the usual results without the need of regularization or renormalization. This is an example of how loop quantum gravity provides a natural resolution to the infinities of quantum field theories.
1907.05516
Rafael Nunes
Rocco D'Agostino, Rafael C. Nunes
Probing observational bounds on scalar-tensor theories from standard sirens
12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Matches the version published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 100, 044041 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.044041
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Standard sirens are the gravitational wave (GW) analog of the astronomical standard candles, and can provide powerful information about the dynamics of the Universe. In this work, we simulate a catalog with 1000 standard siren events from binary neutron star mergers, within the sensitivity predicted for the third generation of the ground GW detector called Einstein telescope. After correctly modifying the propagation of GWs as input to generate the catalog, we apply our mock data set on scalar-tensor theories where the speed of GW propagation is equal to the speed of light. As a first application, we find new observational bounds on the running of the Planck mass, when considering appropriate values within the stability condition of the theory, and we discuss some consequences on the amplitude of the running of the Planck mass. In the second part, we combine our simulated standard sirens catalog with other geometric cosmological tests (Supernovae Ia and cosmic chronometers measurements) to constrain the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity model. We thus find new and non-null deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, showing that in the future the $f(R)$ gravity can be tested up to 95\% confidence level. The results obtained here show that the statistical accuracy achievable by future ground based GW observations, mainly with the ET detector (and planed detectors with a similar sensitivity), can provide strong observational bounds on modified gravity theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2019 22:55:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Aug 2019 12:18:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-26
[ [ "D'Agostino", "Rocco", "" ], [ "Nunes", "Rafael C.", "" ] ]
Standard sirens are the gravitational wave (GW) analog of the astronomical standard candles, and can provide powerful information about the dynamics of the Universe. In this work, we simulate a catalog with 1000 standard siren events from binary neutron star mergers, within the sensitivity predicted for the third generation of the ground GW detector called Einstein telescope. After correctly modifying the propagation of GWs as input to generate the catalog, we apply our mock data set on scalar-tensor theories where the speed of GW propagation is equal to the speed of light. As a first application, we find new observational bounds on the running of the Planck mass, when considering appropriate values within the stability condition of the theory, and we discuss some consequences on the amplitude of the running of the Planck mass. In the second part, we combine our simulated standard sirens catalog with other geometric cosmological tests (Supernovae Ia and cosmic chronometers measurements) to constrain the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity model. We thus find new and non-null deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, showing that in the future the $f(R)$ gravity can be tested up to 95\% confidence level. The results obtained here show that the statistical accuracy achievable by future ground based GW observations, mainly with the ET detector (and planed detectors with a similar sensitivity), can provide strong observational bounds on modified gravity theories.
1910.14197
Yun-Cherng Lin
Yun-Cherng Lin, Michael P. Hobson, Anthony N. Lasenby
Power-counting renormalizable, ghost-and-tachyon-free Poincar\'e gauge theories
10 pages
Phys. Rev. D 101, 064038 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.064038
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present 48 further examples, in addition to the 10 identified in [1], of ghost-and-tachyon-free critical cases of parity-conserving Poincar\'e gauge theories of gravity (PGT$^+$) that are also power-counting renormalizable (PCR). This is achieved by extending the range of critical cases considered. Of the new PCR theories, seven have 2 massless degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) in propagating modes and a massive $0^-$ or $2^-$ mode, eight have only 2 massless d.o.f., and 33 have only massive mode(s). We also clarify the treatment of nonpropagating modes in determining whether a theory is PCR.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Oct 2019 01:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Apr 2020 16:19:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-24
[ [ "Lin", "Yun-Cherng", "" ], [ "Hobson", "Michael P.", "" ], [ "Lasenby", "Anthony N.", "" ] ]
We present 48 further examples, in addition to the 10 identified in [1], of ghost-and-tachyon-free critical cases of parity-conserving Poincar\'e gauge theories of gravity (PGT$^+$) that are also power-counting renormalizable (PCR). This is achieved by extending the range of critical cases considered. Of the new PCR theories, seven have 2 massless degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) in propagating modes and a massive $0^-$ or $2^-$ mode, eight have only 2 massless d.o.f., and 33 have only massive mode(s). We also clarify the treatment of nonpropagating modes in determining whether a theory is PCR.
1812.05635
Massimo Giovannini
Massimo Giovannini
Polarized backgrounds of relic gravitons
11 pages
Phys. Rev. D 99, 083501 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.083501
CERN-TH-2018-215
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The polarizations of the tensor modes of the geometry evolving in cosmological backgrounds are treated as the components of a bispinor whose dynamics follows from an appropriate gauge-invariant action. This novel framework bears a close analogy with the (optical) Jones calculus and leads to a compact classification of the various interactions able to polarize the relic gravitons.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Dec 2018 19:07:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-10
[ [ "Giovannini", "Massimo", "" ] ]
The polarizations of the tensor modes of the geometry evolving in cosmological backgrounds are treated as the components of a bispinor whose dynamics follows from an appropriate gauge-invariant action. This novel framework bears a close analogy with the (optical) Jones calculus and leads to a compact classification of the various interactions able to polarize the relic gravitons.
1408.5306
Christian Pfeifer
Christian Pfeifer
Radar orthogonality and radar length in Finsler and metric spacetime geometry
18 pages, 7 figures, axes label in figures corrected, journal references added
Phys. Rev. D 90, 064052 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.064052
null
gr-qc math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The radar experiment connects the geometry of spacetime with an observers measurement of spatial length. We investigate the radar experiment on Finsler spacetimes which leads to a general definition of radar orthogonality and radar length. The directions radar orthogonal to an observer form the spatial equal time surface an observer experiences and the radar length is the physical length the observer associates to spatial objects. We demonstrate these concepts on a forth order polynomial Finsler spacetime geometry which may emerge from area metric or pre-metric linear electrodynamics or in quantum gravity phenomenology. In an explicit generalisation of Minkowski spacetime geometry we derive the deviation from the euclidean spatial length measure in an observers rest frame explicitly.
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2014 14:42:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2014 07:43:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-10-08
[ [ "Pfeifer", "Christian", "" ] ]
The radar experiment connects the geometry of spacetime with an observers measurement of spatial length. We investigate the radar experiment on Finsler spacetimes which leads to a general definition of radar orthogonality and radar length. The directions radar orthogonal to an observer form the spatial equal time surface an observer experiences and the radar length is the physical length the observer associates to spatial objects. We demonstrate these concepts on a forth order polynomial Finsler spacetime geometry which may emerge from area metric or pre-metric linear electrodynamics or in quantum gravity phenomenology. In an explicit generalisation of Minkowski spacetime geometry we derive the deviation from the euclidean spatial length measure in an observers rest frame explicitly.
2203.16892
Sanasam Surendra Singh
Chingtham Sonia, S. Surendra Singh
Dynamical systems of cosmological models for different possibilities of $G$ and $\rho_{\Lambda}$
43 pages, 20 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10826-8
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The present paper deals with the dynamics of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with a time varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ where $\Lambda$ evolves with the cosmic time (t) through the Hubble parameter (H). We consider that the model dynamics has a reflection symmetry $H \rightarrow -H $ with $\Lambda(H)$ expressed in the form of Taylor series with respect to H. Dynamical systems for three different cases based on the possibilities of gravitational constant G and the vacuum energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}$ have been analysed. In Case I, both G and $\rho_{\Lambda}$ are taken to be constant. We analyse stability of the system by using the notion of spectral radius, behavior of perturbation along each of the axis with respect to cosmic time and Poincare sphere. In Case II, we have dynamical system analysis for G=constant and $\rho_{\Lambda} \neq $ constant where we study stability by using the concept of spectral radius and perturbation function. In Case III, we take $G \neq$ constant and $\rho_{\Lambda} \neq$ constant where we introduce a new set of variables to set up the corresponding dynamical system. We find out the fixed points of the system and analyse the stability from different directions: by analysing behaviour of the perturbation along each of the axis, Center Manifold Theory and stability at infinity using Poincare sphere respectively. Phase plots and perturbation plots have been presented. We deeply study the cosmological scenario with respect to the fixed points obtained and analyse the late time behavior of the Universe. Our model agrees with the fact that the Universe is in the epoch of accelerated expansion. The EOS parameter $\omega_{eff}$, total energy density $\Omega_{tt}$ are also evaluated at the fixed points for each of the three cases and these values are in agreement with the observational values in [1].
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2022 09:00:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-19
[ [ "Sonia", "Chingtham", "" ], [ "Singh", "S. Surendra", "" ] ]
The present paper deals with the dynamics of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with a time varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ where $\Lambda$ evolves with the cosmic time (t) through the Hubble parameter (H). We consider that the model dynamics has a reflection symmetry $H \rightarrow -H $ with $\Lambda(H)$ expressed in the form of Taylor series with respect to H. Dynamical systems for three different cases based on the possibilities of gravitational constant G and the vacuum energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}$ have been analysed. In Case I, both G and $\rho_{\Lambda}$ are taken to be constant. We analyse stability of the system by using the notion of spectral radius, behavior of perturbation along each of the axis with respect to cosmic time and Poincare sphere. In Case II, we have dynamical system analysis for G=constant and $\rho_{\Lambda} \neq $ constant where we study stability by using the concept of spectral radius and perturbation function. In Case III, we take $G \neq$ constant and $\rho_{\Lambda} \neq$ constant where we introduce a new set of variables to set up the corresponding dynamical system. We find out the fixed points of the system and analyse the stability from different directions: by analysing behaviour of the perturbation along each of the axis, Center Manifold Theory and stability at infinity using Poincare sphere respectively. Phase plots and perturbation plots have been presented. We deeply study the cosmological scenario with respect to the fixed points obtained and analyse the late time behavior of the Universe. Our model agrees with the fact that the Universe is in the epoch of accelerated expansion. The EOS parameter $\omega_{eff}$, total energy density $\Omega_{tt}$ are also evaluated at the fixed points for each of the three cases and these values are in agreement with the observational values in [1].
1510.00301
Filip Hejda
Filip Hejda and Ji\v{r}\'i Bi\v{c}\'ak
Black Holes and Magnetic Fields
Published in WDS'14 Proceedings of Contributed Papers - Physics (eds. J. \v{S}afr\'ankov\'a and J. Pavl\r{u}), 48-55, MATFYZPRESS, Prague, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7378-276-4
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We briefly summarise the basic properties of spacetimes representing rotating, charged black holes in strong axisymmetric magnetic fields. We concentrate on extremal cases, for which the horizon surface gravity vanishes. We investigate their properties by finding simpler spacetimes that exhibit their geometries near degenerate horizons. Employing the simpler geometries obtained by near-horizon limiting description we analyse the Meissner effect of magnetic field expulsion from extremal black holes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 16:27:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-02
[ [ "Hejda", "Filip", "" ], [ "Bičák", "Jiří", "" ] ]
We briefly summarise the basic properties of spacetimes representing rotating, charged black holes in strong axisymmetric magnetic fields. We concentrate on extremal cases, for which the horizon surface gravity vanishes. We investigate their properties by finding simpler spacetimes that exhibit their geometries near degenerate horizons. Employing the simpler geometries obtained by near-horizon limiting description we analyse the Meissner effect of magnetic field expulsion from extremal black holes.
2307.11158
Christopher Munna
Christopher Munna
High-order post-Newtonian expansion of the generalized redshift invariant for eccentric-orbit, equatorial extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with a spinning primary
23 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.084012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive new terms in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of the generalized redshift invariant $\langle u^t \rangle_\tau$ for a small body in eccentric, equatorial orbit about a massive Kerr black hole. The series is computed analytically using the Teukolsky formalism for first-order black hole perturbation theory (BHPT), along with the CCK method for metric reconstruction using the Hertz potential in ingoing radiation gauge. Modal contributions with small values of $l$ are derived via the semi-analytic solution of Mano-Suzuki-Takasugi (MST), while the remaining values of $l$ to infinity are determined via direct expansion of the Teukolsky equation. Each PN order is calculated as a series in eccentricity $e$ but kept exact in the primary black hole's spin parameter $a$. In total, the PN terms are expanded to $e^{16}$ through 6PN relative order, and separately to $e^{10}$ through 8PN relative order. Upon grouping eccentricity coefficients by spin dependence, we find that many resulting component terms can be simplified to closed-form functions of eccentricity, in close analogy to corresponding terms derived previously in the Schwarzschild limit. We use numerical calculations to compare convergence of the full series to its Schwarzschild counterpart and discuss implications for gravitational wave analysis.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-09
[ [ "Munna", "Christopher", "" ] ]
We derive new terms in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of the generalized redshift invariant $\langle u^t \rangle_\tau$ for a small body in eccentric, equatorial orbit about a massive Kerr black hole. The series is computed analytically using the Teukolsky formalism for first-order black hole perturbation theory (BHPT), along with the CCK method for metric reconstruction using the Hertz potential in ingoing radiation gauge. Modal contributions with small values of $l$ are derived via the semi-analytic solution of Mano-Suzuki-Takasugi (MST), while the remaining values of $l$ to infinity are determined via direct expansion of the Teukolsky equation. Each PN order is calculated as a series in eccentricity $e$ but kept exact in the primary black hole's spin parameter $a$. In total, the PN terms are expanded to $e^{16}$ through 6PN relative order, and separately to $e^{10}$ through 8PN relative order. Upon grouping eccentricity coefficients by spin dependence, we find that many resulting component terms can be simplified to closed-form functions of eccentricity, in close analogy to corresponding terms derived previously in the Schwarzschild limit. We use numerical calculations to compare convergence of the full series to its Schwarzschild counterpart and discuss implications for gravitational wave analysis.
gr-qc/0312092
Alexander Gorbatsievich
A.A. Blinkouski, A.K. Gorbatsievich
Some cosmological consequences of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory
LaTeX, 12 pages, 1 figure
Grav.Cosmol.7:286-292,2001
null
null
gr-qc
null
The classical observational cosmological tests (Hubble diagram, count of sources, etc.) are considered for a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe in the framework of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory in which gravitation is described by both space-time curvature and some hypothetical scalar field (sigma-field). It is shown that the presence of the sigma-field can essentially affect conclusions obtained from the cosmological tests. The surface brightness-redshift relation can be used as a critical test for sigma-field effects. It seems reasonable to say that the available experimental data testify that the sigma-field decreases with time. It is concluded that the spatial curvature is positive or negative depending on whether the mass density is larger or smaller than some critical parameter which is smaller than the critical density and can even take negative values. It is shown that the increase in the number of the observational cosmological parameters as compared to the standard Friedmann model can essentially facilitate coordination of the existing observational data.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2003 20:27:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2003 20:19:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Blinkouski", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Gorbatsievich", "A. K.", "" ] ]
The classical observational cosmological tests (Hubble diagram, count of sources, etc.) are considered for a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe in the framework of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory in which gravitation is described by both space-time curvature and some hypothetical scalar field (sigma-field). It is shown that the presence of the sigma-field can essentially affect conclusions obtained from the cosmological tests. The surface brightness-redshift relation can be used as a critical test for sigma-field effects. It seems reasonable to say that the available experimental data testify that the sigma-field decreases with time. It is concluded that the spatial curvature is positive or negative depending on whether the mass density is larger or smaller than some critical parameter which is smaller than the critical density and can even take negative values. It is shown that the increase in the number of the observational cosmological parameters as compared to the standard Friedmann model can essentially facilitate coordination of the existing observational data.
gr-qc/0401104
Pedro Marronetti
P. Marronetti and S. L. Shapiro
Numerical Models of Spin-Orbital Coupling in Neutron Star Binaries
4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to the Proceedings of the "X Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity" in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 20-26 (2003)
null
10.1142/9789812704030_0107
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We present a new numerical scheme for solving the initial value problem for quasiequilibrium binary neutron stars allowing for arbitrary spins. We construct sequences of circular-orbit binaries of varying separation, keeping the rest mass and circulation constant along each sequence. The spin angular frequency of the stars is shown to vary along the sequence, a result that can be derived analytically in the PPN limit. This spin effect, in addition to leaving an imprint on the gravitational waveform emitted during binary inspiral, is measurable in the electromagnetic signal if one of the stars is a pulsar visible from Earth.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jan 2004 21:24:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-09
[ [ "Marronetti", "P.", "" ], [ "Shapiro", "S. L.", "" ] ]
We present a new numerical scheme for solving the initial value problem for quasiequilibrium binary neutron stars allowing for arbitrary spins. We construct sequences of circular-orbit binaries of varying separation, keeping the rest mass and circulation constant along each sequence. The spin angular frequency of the stars is shown to vary along the sequence, a result that can be derived analytically in the PPN limit. This spin effect, in addition to leaving an imprint on the gravitational waveform emitted during binary inspiral, is measurable in the electromagnetic signal if one of the stars is a pulsar visible from Earth.
1505.06790
Adam Rogers
Adam Rogers
Frequency-dependent effects of gravitational lensing within plasma
10 pages, 6 figures
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015, 451 (1): 4536-4544
10.1093/mnras/stv903
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interaction between refraction from a distribution of inhomogeneous plasma and gravitational lensing introduces novel effects to the paths of light rays passing by a massive object. The plasma contributes additional terms to the equations of motion, and the resulting ray trajectories are frequency-dependent. Lensing phenomena and circular orbits are investigated for plasma density distributions $N \propto 1/r^h$ with $h \geq 0$ in the Schwarzschild space-time. For rays passing by the mass near the plasma frequency refractive effects can dominate, effectively turning the gravitational lens into a mirror. We obtain the turning points, circular orbit radii, and angular momentum for general $h$. Previous results have shown that light rays behave like massive particles with an effective mass given by the plasma frequency for a constant density $h=0$. We study the behaviour for general $h$ and show that when $h=2$ the plasma term acts like an additional contribution to the angular momentum of the passing ray. When $h=3$ the potential and radii of circular orbits are analogous to those found in studies of massless scalar fields on the Schwarzschild background. As a physically motivated example we study the pulse profiles of a compact object with antipodal hotspots sheathed in a dense plasma, which shows dramatic frequency-dependent shifts from the behaviour in vacuum. Finally, we consider the potential observability and applications of such frequency-dependent plasma effects in general relativity for several types of neutron star.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 May 2015 02:03:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Rogers", "Adam", "" ] ]
The interaction between refraction from a distribution of inhomogeneous plasma and gravitational lensing introduces novel effects to the paths of light rays passing by a massive object. The plasma contributes additional terms to the equations of motion, and the resulting ray trajectories are frequency-dependent. Lensing phenomena and circular orbits are investigated for plasma density distributions $N \propto 1/r^h$ with $h \geq 0$ in the Schwarzschild space-time. For rays passing by the mass near the plasma frequency refractive effects can dominate, effectively turning the gravitational lens into a mirror. We obtain the turning points, circular orbit radii, and angular momentum for general $h$. Previous results have shown that light rays behave like massive particles with an effective mass given by the plasma frequency for a constant density $h=0$. We study the behaviour for general $h$ and show that when $h=2$ the plasma term acts like an additional contribution to the angular momentum of the passing ray. When $h=3$ the potential and radii of circular orbits are analogous to those found in studies of massless scalar fields on the Schwarzschild background. As a physically motivated example we study the pulse profiles of a compact object with antipodal hotspots sheathed in a dense plasma, which shows dramatic frequency-dependent shifts from the behaviour in vacuum. Finally, we consider the potential observability and applications of such frequency-dependent plasma effects in general relativity for several types of neutron star.
gr-qc/9906060
Iver H. Brevik
I. Brevik
Self-Screening Hawking Atmosphere in the Presence of a Bulk Viscosity
12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, minor extensions of the discussion. To appear in PRD
Phys.Rev.D61:124017,2000
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.124017
null
gr-qc
null
The recent theory of 't Hooft [ Nucl. Phys. Suppl. {\bf 68}, 174 (1998)] models the black hole as a system endowed with an envelope of matter that obeys an equation of state in the form $ p=(\gamma -1)\rho$, and acts as a source in Einstein's equations. The present paper generalizes the 't Hooft theory so as to take into account a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ in the fluid. It is shown that even a slight positive value of $\zeta$ will suffice to yield complete agreement with the Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole, if the value of the constant $\gamma$ takes a value that is slightly less than 4/3. The value $\gamma=4/3$ corresponds to a radiation fluid.
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 1999 11:43:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 16:19:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-01-14
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ] ]
The recent theory of 't Hooft [ Nucl. Phys. Suppl. {\bf 68}, 174 (1998)] models the black hole as a system endowed with an envelope of matter that obeys an equation of state in the form $ p=(\gamma -1)\rho$, and acts as a source in Einstein's equations. The present paper generalizes the 't Hooft theory so as to take into account a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ in the fluid. It is shown that even a slight positive value of $\zeta$ will suffice to yield complete agreement with the Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole, if the value of the constant $\gamma$ takes a value that is slightly less than 4/3. The value $\gamma=4/3$ corresponds to a radiation fluid.
1212.2208
Mark Israelit
Mark Israelit
Nowadays cosmology with the Weyl-Dirac approach
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1008.0767, arXiv:1212.2025 In this new version the following changes are made: 1. The terms perturbated/perturbation are deleted as not appropriate. 2. The new title "Cosmology with the Weyl-Dirac approach." 3. In Sec-s 7-8 are corrected and added some formulae. 4. The list of references is reorganized
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some problems of cosmology: the big bang singularity, the origin of conventional matter, of dark matter and of dark energy may be successfully described and treated in the framework of the Weyl-Dirac theory. This theory, being a minimal expansion of Einstein's GRT, contains in addition to the metric tensor\g, the Weyl connection vector \w and the Dirac gauge function\beta. From these geometrically based quantities one obtains the behavior of our universe. The Weyl connection vector \w existing in microcells creates dark matter particles, weylons. In the very early universe \beta creates matter, whereas in the present dust period \beta forms dark energy, the latter causing cosmic acceleration. Around a massive body the - dark energy form a ball-like concentration having negative mass and negative pressure. These \beta-balls cause an additional acceleration of the expanding universe. The Weyl-Dirac theory is a classical geometrically based framework appropriate for describing and searching cosmology.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:05:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Aug 2013 12:58:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-08-07
[ [ "Israelit", "Mark", "" ] ]
Some problems of cosmology: the big bang singularity, the origin of conventional matter, of dark matter and of dark energy may be successfully described and treated in the framework of the Weyl-Dirac theory. This theory, being a minimal expansion of Einstein's GRT, contains in addition to the metric tensor\g, the Weyl connection vector \w and the Dirac gauge function\beta. From these geometrically based quantities one obtains the behavior of our universe. The Weyl connection vector \w existing in microcells creates dark matter particles, weylons. In the very early universe \beta creates matter, whereas in the present dust period \beta forms dark energy, the latter causing cosmic acceleration. Around a massive body the - dark energy form a ball-like concentration having negative mass and negative pressure. These \beta-balls cause an additional acceleration of the expanding universe. The Weyl-Dirac theory is a classical geometrically based framework appropriate for describing and searching cosmology.
2002.01174
Piotr T. Chru\'sciel
Robert Beig, Piotr T. Chru\'sciel
On linearised vacuum constraint equations on Einstein manifolds
Minor rewordings, version should be identical to the published one
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab81cc
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show how to parameterise solutions of the general relativistic vector constraint equation on Einstein manifolds by unconstrained potentials. We provide a similar construction for the trace-free part of tensors satisfying the linearised scalar constraint. Previous work of ours has provided similar different constructions for solutions of the linearized constraints in the case where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is zero. We use our new potentials to show that one can shield linearised gravitational fields using linearised gravitational fields without imposing the TT gauge (as done in previous work), for any value of $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 09:09:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2020 11:00:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Apr 2020 13:41:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 18:01:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Beig", "Robert", "" ], [ "Chruściel", "Piotr T.", "" ] ]
We show how to parameterise solutions of the general relativistic vector constraint equation on Einstein manifolds by unconstrained potentials. We provide a similar construction for the trace-free part of tensors satisfying the linearised scalar constraint. Previous work of ours has provided similar different constructions for solutions of the linearized constraints in the case where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is zero. We use our new potentials to show that one can shield linearised gravitational fields using linearised gravitational fields without imposing the TT gauge (as done in previous work), for any value of $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$.
gr-qc/0504018
Leonid Grishchuk P
L. P. Grishchuk
Relic Gravitational Waves and Cosmology
36 pages including 8 figures; expanded version of a talk at the international conference `Zeldovich-90', Moscow, December 2004; http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/Z-90; v.2: additional formulas and explanations in response to remarks of anonymous referee; v.3: extra details about 'scalar' perturbations and T/S ratio, scheduled to appear in Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk v.176 (2006); v.4: matches published paper: Physics-Uspekhi, 48(12) 1235-1247 (2005) [Russian version: Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 175(12) 1289-1303 (2005)]
Phys.Usp.48:1235-1247,2005
10.1070/PU2005v048n12ABEH005795
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
This is an expanded version of my talk given at the international conference "Zeldovich-90". I start with a brief recollection of interactions with Zeldovich in the context of the study of relic gravitational waves. I then summarise the principles and early results on the quantum-mechanical generation of cosmological perturbations. The expected amplitudes of relic gravitational waves are different in different frequency windows, and therefore the techniques and prospects of their detection are different. One section of the paper describes the present state of efforts in direct detection of relic gravitational waves. Another section is devoted to indirect detection via the anisotropy and polarisation measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). It is emphasized throughout the paper that the conclusions on the existence and expected amount of relic gravitational waves are based on a solid theoretical foundation and the best available cosmological observations. I also explain in great detail what went wrong with the so-called `inflationary gravitational waves', whose amount is predicted by inflationary theorists to be negligibly small, thus depriving them of any observational significance.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2005 16:11:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2005 15:55:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 13 Nov 2005 11:36:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2006 14:32:07 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Grishchuk", "L. P.", "" ] ]
This is an expanded version of my talk given at the international conference "Zeldovich-90". I start with a brief recollection of interactions with Zeldovich in the context of the study of relic gravitational waves. I then summarise the principles and early results on the quantum-mechanical generation of cosmological perturbations. The expected amplitudes of relic gravitational waves are different in different frequency windows, and therefore the techniques and prospects of their detection are different. One section of the paper describes the present state of efforts in direct detection of relic gravitational waves. Another section is devoted to indirect detection via the anisotropy and polarisation measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). It is emphasized throughout the paper that the conclusions on the existence and expected amount of relic gravitational waves are based on a solid theoretical foundation and the best available cosmological observations. I also explain in great detail what went wrong with the so-called `inflationary gravitational waves', whose amount is predicted by inflationary theorists to be negligibly small, thus depriving them of any observational significance.
1904.11945
Miguel Cruz
Miguel Cruz, Samuel Lepe and Gerardo Morales-Navarrete
A thermodynamics revision of Rastall gravity
11 pages, 2 figures, accepted version in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 36, 225007 (2019)
10.1088/1361-6382/ab45ab
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we study some aspects of the Rastall gravity, being the thermodynamics consistency of the model the core of this paper, for this purpose we will consider the dynamical equations of Rastall model in a flat FLRW geometry. Under a holographic description can be seen that this scenario for gravity contributes to the energy density of the fluid with an extra term that can be related to the deceleration parameter, providing a way to estimate the value of the Rastall parameter, termed as $\xi \lambda$, at present time. By adopting a specific Ansatz for the $\xi \lambda$ term it is possible to determine that the behaviour of the Hubble parameter in Rastall gravity has a similar aspect to the $\Lambda$CDM model at late times, but at thermodynamics level differs from the standard cosmology since the adiabatic behaviour for the entropy depends on the value of the parameter state, $\omega$. However, the entropy has a positive growth and simultaneously its convexity condition can be guaranteed; when other contributions are considered such as matter production and chemical potential, the adiabatic expansion can not be achieved, but the theory keeps its thermodynamics consistency. The chemical potential seems to have an interesting role since at effective level we could have a cosmological constant or phantom expansion in the model.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2019 17:23:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:42:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2019 18:34:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-22
[ [ "Cruz", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Lepe", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Morales-Navarrete", "Gerardo", "" ] ]
In this work we study some aspects of the Rastall gravity, being the thermodynamics consistency of the model the core of this paper, for this purpose we will consider the dynamical equations of Rastall model in a flat FLRW geometry. Under a holographic description can be seen that this scenario for gravity contributes to the energy density of the fluid with an extra term that can be related to the deceleration parameter, providing a way to estimate the value of the Rastall parameter, termed as $\xi \lambda$, at present time. By adopting a specific Ansatz for the $\xi \lambda$ term it is possible to determine that the behaviour of the Hubble parameter in Rastall gravity has a similar aspect to the $\Lambda$CDM model at late times, but at thermodynamics level differs from the standard cosmology since the adiabatic behaviour for the entropy depends on the value of the parameter state, $\omega$. However, the entropy has a positive growth and simultaneously its convexity condition can be guaranteed; when other contributions are considered such as matter production and chemical potential, the adiabatic expansion can not be achieved, but the theory keeps its thermodynamics consistency. The chemical potential seems to have an interesting role since at effective level we could have a cosmological constant or phantom expansion in the model.
gr-qc/0010011
Alessandra Buonanno
Alessandra Buonanno and Yanbei Chen
Optical noise correlations and beating the standard quantum limit in advanced gravitational-wave detectors
12 pages, 2 figures; minor changes, some references added
Class.Quant.Grav.18:L95-L101,2001
10.1088/0264-9381/18/15/102
GRP/00/549
gr-qc quant-ph
null
The uncertainty principle, applied naively to the test masses of a laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detector, produces a Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) on the interferometer's sensitivity. It has long been thought that beating this SQL would require a radical redesign of interferometers. However, we show that LIGO-II interferometers, currently planned for 2006, can beat the SQL by as much as a factor two over a bandwidth \Delta f \sim f, if their thermal noise can be pushed low enough. This is due to dynamical correlations between photon shot noise and radiation-pressure noise, produced by the LIGO-II signal-recycling mirror.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2000 04:45:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Jul 2001 21:18:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Buonanno", "Alessandra", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanbei", "" ] ]
The uncertainty principle, applied naively to the test masses of a laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detector, produces a Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) on the interferometer's sensitivity. It has long been thought that beating this SQL would require a radical redesign of interferometers. However, we show that LIGO-II interferometers, currently planned for 2006, can beat the SQL by as much as a factor two over a bandwidth \Delta f \sim f, if their thermal noise can be pushed low enough. This is due to dynamical correlations between photon shot noise and radiation-pressure noise, produced by the LIGO-II signal-recycling mirror.
2004.00907
B. V. Ivanov
B.V. Ivanov
Linear and Riccati equations in generating functions for stellar models in general relativity
accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. Plus
Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135 (2020) 377
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00380-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that the expressions for the tangential pressure, the anisotropy factor and the radial pressure in the Einstein equations may serve as generating functions for stellar models. The latter can incorporate an equation of state when the expression for the energy density is also used. Other generating functions are based on the condition for the existence of conformal motion (conformal flatness in particular) and the Karmarkar condition for embedding class one metrics. In all these cases the equations are linear first order differential equations for one of the metric components and Riccati equations for the other. The latter may be always transformed into second order homogenous linear differential equations. These conclusions are illustrated by numerous particular examples from the study of stellar models.
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Apr 2020 09:53:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-30
[ [ "Ivanov", "B. V.", "" ] ]
It is shown that the expressions for the tangential pressure, the anisotropy factor and the radial pressure in the Einstein equations may serve as generating functions for stellar models. The latter can incorporate an equation of state when the expression for the energy density is also used. Other generating functions are based on the condition for the existence of conformal motion (conformal flatness in particular) and the Karmarkar condition for embedding class one metrics. In all these cases the equations are linear first order differential equations for one of the metric components and Riccati equations for the other. The latter may be always transformed into second order homogenous linear differential equations. These conclusions are illustrated by numerous particular examples from the study of stellar models.
1810.09322
Fabio Biancalana
Charles W. Robson, Leone Di Mauro Villari and Fabio Biancalana
On the Topological Nature of the Hawking Temperature of Black Holes
Updated version with more relevant references
Phys. Rev. D 99, 044042 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.044042
null
gr-qc nlin.PS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we determine that the Hawking temperature of black holes possesses a purely topological nature. We find a very simple but powerful formula, based on a topological invariant known as the Euler characteristic, which is able to provide the exact Hawking temperature of any two-dimensional black hole -- and in fact of any metric that can be dimensionally reduced to two dimensions -- in any given coordinate system, introducing a covariant way to determine the temperature only using virtually trivial computations. We apply the topological temperature formula to several known black hole systems as well as to the Hawking emission of solitons of integrable equations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Oct 2018 14:44:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2018 13:03:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-27
[ [ "Robson", "Charles W.", "" ], [ "Villari", "Leone Di Mauro", "" ], [ "Biancalana", "Fabio", "" ] ]
In this work we determine that the Hawking temperature of black holes possesses a purely topological nature. We find a very simple but powerful formula, based on a topological invariant known as the Euler characteristic, which is able to provide the exact Hawking temperature of any two-dimensional black hole -- and in fact of any metric that can be dimensionally reduced to two dimensions -- in any given coordinate system, introducing a covariant way to determine the temperature only using virtually trivial computations. We apply the topological temperature formula to several known black hole systems as well as to the Hawking emission of solitons of integrable equations.
gr-qc/9303017
null
Vanda Silveira and M.D. Maia (Universidade de Brasilia)
Topologica Defects and Corrections to the Nambu Action
UNB.FIS.FM-002/92, Marcos@FNAL, 12 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett.A174:280-284,1993
10.1016/0375-9601(93)90138-P
null
gr-qc
null
The effective action of a (1+2)-dimensional defect is obtained as an expansion in powers of the thickness.Considering non-straight solutions as the zero order term, the corrections to the Nambu action are found to depend on the curvature scalar and on the gaussian curvature .
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 1993 22:53:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Silveira", "Vanda", "", "Universidade de Brasilia" ], [ "Maia", "M. D.", "", "Universidade de Brasilia" ] ]
The effective action of a (1+2)-dimensional defect is obtained as an expansion in powers of the thickness.Considering non-straight solutions as the zero order term, the corrections to the Nambu action are found to depend on the curvature scalar and on the gaussian curvature .
1005.2046
Antoine Klein
Antoine Klein, Philippe Jetzer
Spin effects in the phasing of gravitational waves from binaries on eccentric orbits
7 pages, 1 figure; Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D81:124001,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.124001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute here the spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings needed for an accurate computation of the phasing of gravitational waves emitted by comparable-mass binaries on eccentric orbits at the second post-Newtonian (PN) order. We use a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the orbit free of divergencies in the zero eccentricity limit. We find that spin-spin couplings induce a residual eccentricity for coalescing binaries at 2PN, of the order of $10^{-4}$-$10^{-3}$ for supermassive black hole binaries in the LISA band. Spin-orbit precession also induces a non-trivial pattern in the evolution of the eccentricity, which could help to reduce the errors on the determination of the eccentricity and spins in a gravitational wave measurement.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 May 2010 10:58:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-17
[ [ "Klein", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Jetzer", "Philippe", "" ] ]
We compute here the spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings needed for an accurate computation of the phasing of gravitational waves emitted by comparable-mass binaries on eccentric orbits at the second post-Newtonian (PN) order. We use a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the orbit free of divergencies in the zero eccentricity limit. We find that spin-spin couplings induce a residual eccentricity for coalescing binaries at 2PN, of the order of $10^{-4}$-$10^{-3}$ for supermassive black hole binaries in the LISA band. Spin-orbit precession also induces a non-trivial pattern in the evolution of the eccentricity, which could help to reduce the errors on the determination of the eccentricity and spins in a gravitational wave measurement.
gr-qc/0208087
Carlos Palenzuela
C. Bona, T. Ledvinka and C. Palenzuela
A 3+1 covariant suite of Numerical Relativity Evolution Systems
null
Phys.Rev.D66:084013,2002
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.084013
null
gr-qc
null
A suite of three evolution systems is presented in the framework of the 3+1 formalism. The first one is of second order in space derivatives and has the same causal structure of the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura (BSSN) system for a suitable choice of parameters. The second one is the standard first order version of the first one and has the same causal structure of the Bona-Masso system for a given parameter choice. The third one is obtained from the second one by reducing the space of variables in such a way that the only modes that propagate with zero characteristic speed are the trivial ones. This last system has the same structure of the ones recently presented by Kidder, Scheel and Teukolski: the correspondence between both sets of parameters is explicitly given. The fact that the suite started with a system in which all the dynamical variables behave as tensors (contrary to what happens with BSSN system) allows one to keep the same parametrization when passing from one system to the next in the suite. The direct relationship between each parameter and a particular characteristic speed, which is quite evident in the second and the third systems, is a direct consequence of the manifest 3+1 covariance of the approach.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Aug 2002 15:23:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-19
[ [ "Bona", "C.", "" ], [ "Ledvinka", "T.", "" ], [ "Palenzuela", "C.", "" ] ]
A suite of three evolution systems is presented in the framework of the 3+1 formalism. The first one is of second order in space derivatives and has the same causal structure of the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura (BSSN) system for a suitable choice of parameters. The second one is the standard first order version of the first one and has the same causal structure of the Bona-Masso system for a given parameter choice. The third one is obtained from the second one by reducing the space of variables in such a way that the only modes that propagate with zero characteristic speed are the trivial ones. This last system has the same structure of the ones recently presented by Kidder, Scheel and Teukolski: the correspondence between both sets of parameters is explicitly given. The fact that the suite started with a system in which all the dynamical variables behave as tensors (contrary to what happens with BSSN system) allows one to keep the same parametrization when passing from one system to the next in the suite. The direct relationship between each parameter and a particular characteristic speed, which is quite evident in the second and the third systems, is a direct consequence of the manifest 3+1 covariance of the approach.
2111.01298
Marcelo Byrro Ribeiro
Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira, Everton M. C. Abreu, Marcelo B. Ribeiro
Warp drive dynamic solutions considering different fluid sources
16 pages, 4 tables, LaTeX. To appear in the Proceedings of the 16th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (July 5-10, 2021)
Proc. 16th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity (5-10 July 2021) - Part A; R. Ruffini & G. Vereshchagin (eds), pp. 840-855. Singapore: World Scientific, (2023)
10.1142/9789811269776_0066
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Alcubierre proposed in 1994 that the well known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities bigger than the light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general relativistic frameworks. Although initial results indicated this scenario as being unphysical, since it would seem to require negative mass-energy density, recent theoretical analyses suggest that such an unphysical situation may not always be necessarily true. In this paper we review some solutions of the Einstein equations using the original Alcubierre warp drive metric endowed with various matter-energy sources, namely dust, perfect fluid, anisotropic fluid, and perfect fluid with a cosmological constant. A connection of some of these solutions featuring shock waves described by the Burgers equation is also shown.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 23:47:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-31
[ [ "Santos-Pereira", "Osvaldo L.", "" ], [ "Abreu", "Everton M. C.", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Marcelo B.", "" ] ]
Alcubierre proposed in 1994 that the well known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities bigger than the light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general relativistic frameworks. Although initial results indicated this scenario as being unphysical, since it would seem to require negative mass-energy density, recent theoretical analyses suggest that such an unphysical situation may not always be necessarily true. In this paper we review some solutions of the Einstein equations using the original Alcubierre warp drive metric endowed with various matter-energy sources, namely dust, perfect fluid, anisotropic fluid, and perfect fluid with a cosmological constant. A connection of some of these solutions featuring shock waves described by the Burgers equation is also shown.
1512.09259
Dragoljub Dimitrijevic
Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic, Goran S. Djordjevic and Milan Milosevic
Classicalization and Quantization of Tachyon-like Matter on (non)Archimedean Spaces
null
Romanian Reports in Physics, Volume 68, Number 1, 2016
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a class of tachyon-like potentials, inspired by string theory, D-brane dynamics and cosmology in the context of classical and quantum mechanics. Motivated by the trans-Plankcian problem in the very early stage of cosmological evolution of the Universe, we consider the theoretical role of DBI-type tachyon scalar field, defined over the field of real as well as $p$-adic numbers, i.e. archemedean and nonarchimedean spaces. To simplify the equation of motion for the scalar field, canonical transformations are defined and engaged. The corresponding quantum propagators in the Feynman path integral approach on real and nonarchimedean spaces are calculated and discussed, as are possibilities for a quantum adelic generalization and its application.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Dec 2015 11:17:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-01
[ [ "Dimitrijevic", "Dragoljub D.", "" ], [ "Djordjevic", "Goran S.", "" ], [ "Milosevic", "Milan", "" ] ]
We consider a class of tachyon-like potentials, inspired by string theory, D-brane dynamics and cosmology in the context of classical and quantum mechanics. Motivated by the trans-Plankcian problem in the very early stage of cosmological evolution of the Universe, we consider the theoretical role of DBI-type tachyon scalar field, defined over the field of real as well as $p$-adic numbers, i.e. archemedean and nonarchimedean spaces. To simplify the equation of motion for the scalar field, canonical transformations are defined and engaged. The corresponding quantum propagators in the Feynman path integral approach on real and nonarchimedean spaces are calculated and discussed, as are possibilities for a quantum adelic generalization and its application.
2204.01015
Salvatore Capozziello
Salvatore Capozziello and Rocco D'Agostino
Model-independent reconstruction of $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity
6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137229
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider gravity mediated by non-metricity, with vanishing curvature and torsion. The gravitational action, including an arbitrary function of the non-metric scalar, is investigated in view of characterizing the dark energy effects. In particular, we present a method to reconstruct the $f(Q)$ action without resorting to \emph{a priori} assumptions on the cosmological model. To this purpose, we adopt a method based on rational Pad\'e approximations, which provides a stable behaviour of the cosmographic series at high redshifts, alleviating the convergence issues proper of the standard approach. We thus describe how to reconstruct $f(Q)$ through a numerical inversion procedure based on the current observational bounds on cosmographic parameters. Our analysis suggests that the best approximation for describing the accelerated expansion of the universe is represented by a scenario with $f(Q)=\alpha+\beta Q^{n}$. Finally, possible deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model are discussed.
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2022 07:29:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Jun 2022 10:54:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-13
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "D'Agostino", "Rocco", "" ] ]
We consider gravity mediated by non-metricity, with vanishing curvature and torsion. The gravitational action, including an arbitrary function of the non-metric scalar, is investigated in view of characterizing the dark energy effects. In particular, we present a method to reconstruct the $f(Q)$ action without resorting to \emph{a priori} assumptions on the cosmological model. To this purpose, we adopt a method based on rational Pad\'e approximations, which provides a stable behaviour of the cosmographic series at high redshifts, alleviating the convergence issues proper of the standard approach. We thus describe how to reconstruct $f(Q)$ through a numerical inversion procedure based on the current observational bounds on cosmographic parameters. Our analysis suggests that the best approximation for describing the accelerated expansion of the universe is represented by a scenario with $f(Q)=\alpha+\beta Q^{n}$. Finally, possible deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model are discussed.
2003.04304
Gabriele Gionti S.J.
Gabriele Gionti, S.J
Canonical Analysis of Brans-Dicke Theory Addresses Hamiltonian Inequivalence between Jordan and Einstein Frames
Revised version PRD accepted. 8 pages, Article, latex. Detailed calculations added. Typo corrected
Phys. Rev. D 103, 024022 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.024022
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Jordan and Einstein frame are studied under the light of Hamiltonian formalism. Dirac's constraint theory for Hamiltonian systems is applied to Brans-Dicke theory in the Jordan Frame. In both Jordan and Einstein frame, Brans-Dicke theory has four secondary first class constraints and their constraint algebra is closed. We show, contrary to what is generally believed, the Weyl (conformal) transformation, between the two frames, is not a canonical transformation, in the sense of Hamiltonian formalism. This addresses quantum mechanical inequivalence as well. A canonical transformation is shown.
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2020 19:18:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2020 12:04:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 15:03:59 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 08:47:45 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-01-20
[ [ "Gionti", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "J", "S.", "" ] ]
Jordan and Einstein frame are studied under the light of Hamiltonian formalism. Dirac's constraint theory for Hamiltonian systems is applied to Brans-Dicke theory in the Jordan Frame. In both Jordan and Einstein frame, Brans-Dicke theory has four secondary first class constraints and their constraint algebra is closed. We show, contrary to what is generally believed, the Weyl (conformal) transformation, between the two frames, is not a canonical transformation, in the sense of Hamiltonian formalism. This addresses quantum mechanical inequivalence as well. A canonical transformation is shown.
1502.05905
Alfred Molina
J. Mart\'in, A. Molina and E. Ruiz
Perturbation theory and harmonic gauge propagation in general relativity, a particular example
19 pages, 0 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-015-1947-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study how the changes of coordinates between the class of harmonic coordinates affect the analitycal solutions of Einstein's equations and we apply it to an analytical approach for stationary and axisymmetric solutions of Einstein equation used by the authors \cite{cmmr}, \cite{cugmmr} to solve the problem of a self-gravitating rigidly rotating perfect fluid compact source.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Feb 2015 15:34:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-23
[ [ "Martín", "J.", "" ], [ "Molina", "A.", "" ], [ "Ruiz", "E.", "" ] ]
We study how the changes of coordinates between the class of harmonic coordinates affect the analitycal solutions of Einstein's equations and we apply it to an analytical approach for stationary and axisymmetric solutions of Einstein equation used by the authors \cite{cmmr}, \cite{cugmmr} to solve the problem of a self-gravitating rigidly rotating perfect fluid compact source.
2302.12158
Andrea Miani
Andrea Miani, Claudia Lazzaro, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Marco Drago, Edoardo Milotti, Gabriele Vedovato
Constraints on the amplitude of gravitational wave echoes from black hole ring-down using minimal assumptions
16 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gravitational wave echoes may appear following a compact binary coalescence if the remnant is an "exotic compact object" (ECO). ECOs are proposed alternatives to the black holes of Einstein's general relativity theory and are predicted to possess reflective boundaries. This work reports a search for gravitational wave transients (GWTs) of generic morphology occurring shortly after (<1s) binary black hole (BBH) mergers, therefore targeting all gravitational wave echo models. We investigated the times after the ringdown for the higher signal-to-noise ratio BBHs within the public catalog GWTC-3 by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaborations (LVK). Our search is based on the coherentWaveBurst pipeline, widely used in generic searches for GWTs by the LVK, and deploys new methods to enhance its detection performances at low signal-to-noise ratios. We employ Monte Carlo simulations for estimating the detection efficiency of the search and determining the statistical significance of candidates. We find no evidence of previously undetected GWTs and our loudest candidates are morphologically consistent with known instrumental noise disturbances. Finally, we set upper limits on the amplitude of GW echoes for single BBH mergers.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Feb 2023 16:43:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 11:07:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-07
[ [ "Miani", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Lazzaro", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Prodi", "Giovanni Andrea", "" ], [ "Tiwari", "Shubhanshu", "" ], [ "Drago", "Marco", "" ], [ "Milotti", "Edoardo", "" ], [ "Vedovato", "Gabriele", "...
Gravitational wave echoes may appear following a compact binary coalescence if the remnant is an "exotic compact object" (ECO). ECOs are proposed alternatives to the black holes of Einstein's general relativity theory and are predicted to possess reflective boundaries. This work reports a search for gravitational wave transients (GWTs) of generic morphology occurring shortly after (<1s) binary black hole (BBH) mergers, therefore targeting all gravitational wave echo models. We investigated the times after the ringdown for the higher signal-to-noise ratio BBHs within the public catalog GWTC-3 by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaborations (LVK). Our search is based on the coherentWaveBurst pipeline, widely used in generic searches for GWTs by the LVK, and deploys new methods to enhance its detection performances at low signal-to-noise ratios. We employ Monte Carlo simulations for estimating the detection efficiency of the search and determining the statistical significance of candidates. We find no evidence of previously undetected GWTs and our loudest candidates are morphologically consistent with known instrumental noise disturbances. Finally, we set upper limits on the amplitude of GW echoes for single BBH mergers.
1611.07586
Amare Abebe
Amare Abebe, Peter K.S. Dunsby, Deon Solomons
Integrability conditions of quasi-Newtonian cosmologies in modified gravity
13 pages, no figures
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D Vol. 26 (2017) 1750054
10.1142/S0218271817500547
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the integrability conditions of a class of shear-free perfect-fluid cosmological models within the framework of anisotropic fluid sources, applying our results to f(R) dark energy models. Generalising earlier general relativistic results for time-like geodesics, we extend the potential and acceleration terms of the quasi-Newtonian formulation of integrable dust cosmological models about a linearized Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background and derive the equations that describe their dynamical evolutions. We show that in general, models with an anisotropic fluid source are not consistent, but because of the particular form the anisotropic stress takes in f(R) gravity, the general integrability conditions, in this case, are satisfied.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 00:03:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-24
[ [ "Abebe", "Amare", "" ], [ "Dunsby", "Peter K. S.", "" ], [ "Solomons", "Deon", "" ] ]
We investigate the integrability conditions of a class of shear-free perfect-fluid cosmological models within the framework of anisotropic fluid sources, applying our results to f(R) dark energy models. Generalising earlier general relativistic results for time-like geodesics, we extend the potential and acceleration terms of the quasi-Newtonian formulation of integrable dust cosmological models about a linearized Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background and derive the equations that describe their dynamical evolutions. We show that in general, models with an anisotropic fluid source are not consistent, but because of the particular form the anisotropic stress takes in f(R) gravity, the general integrability conditions, in this case, are satisfied.
1711.09891
Saumya Ghosh
Saumya Ghosh, Sunandan Gangopadhyay, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Scalar-metric quantum cosmology with Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid
8 pages LateX
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5521-x
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we consider the flat FRW cosmology with a scalar field coupled with the metric along with generalized Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid comprising the matter sector. We use the Schutz's formalism to deal with the generalized Chaplygin gas sector. The full theory is then quantized canonically using the Wheeler-DeWitt Hamiltonian formalism. We then solve the WD equation with appropriate boundary conditions. Then by defining a proper completeness relation for the self-adjointness of the WD equation we arrive at the wave packet for the universe. It is observed that the peak in the probability density gets affected due to both fluids in the matter sector, namely, the Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2017 10:33:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Ghosh", "Saumya", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ], [ "Panigrahi", "Prasanta K.", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider the flat FRW cosmology with a scalar field coupled with the metric along with generalized Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid comprising the matter sector. We use the Schutz's formalism to deal with the generalized Chaplygin gas sector. The full theory is then quantized canonically using the Wheeler-DeWitt Hamiltonian formalism. We then solve the WD equation with appropriate boundary conditions. Then by defining a proper completeness relation for the self-adjointness of the WD equation we arrive at the wave packet for the universe. It is observed that the peak in the probability density gets affected due to both fluids in the matter sector, namely, the Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid.
1605.09286
Emanuele Berti
Emanuele Berti, Alberto Sesana, Enrico Barausse, Vitor Cardoso, Krzysztof Belczynski
Spectroscopy of Kerr black holes with Earth- and space-based interferometers
3 figures; small changes to match version published in Physical Review Letters
Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 101102 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.101102
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We estimate the potential of present and future interferometric gravitational-wave detectors to test the Kerr nature of black holes through "gravitational spectroscopy," i.e. the measurement of multiple quasinormal mode frequencies from the remnant of a black hole merger. Using population synthesis models of the formation and evolution of stellar-mass black hole binaries, we find that Voyager-class interferometers will be necessary to perform these tests. Gravitational spectroscopy in the local Universe may become routine with the Einstein Telescope, but a 40-km facility like Cosmic Explorer is necessary to go beyond $z\sim 3$. In contrast, eLISA-like detectors should carry out a few - or even hundreds - of these tests every year, depending on uncertainties in massive black hole formation models. Many space-based spectroscopical measurements will occur at high redshift, testing the strong gravity dynamics of Kerr black holes in domains where cosmological corrections to general relativity (if they occur in nature) must be significant.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2016 15:42:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2016 00:06:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-07
[ [ "Berti", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Sesana", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Barausse", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Belczynski", "Krzysztof", "" ] ]
We estimate the potential of present and future interferometric gravitational-wave detectors to test the Kerr nature of black holes through "gravitational spectroscopy," i.e. the measurement of multiple quasinormal mode frequencies from the remnant of a black hole merger. Using population synthesis models of the formation and evolution of stellar-mass black hole binaries, we find that Voyager-class interferometers will be necessary to perform these tests. Gravitational spectroscopy in the local Universe may become routine with the Einstein Telescope, but a 40-km facility like Cosmic Explorer is necessary to go beyond $z\sim 3$. In contrast, eLISA-like detectors should carry out a few - or even hundreds - of these tests every year, depending on uncertainties in massive black hole formation models. Many space-based spectroscopical measurements will occur at high redshift, testing the strong gravity dynamics of Kerr black holes in domains where cosmological corrections to general relativity (if they occur in nature) must be significant.
gr-qc/9610073
null
Alexandr K. Guts, Egor B. Grinkevich
Toposes in General Theory of Relativity
13 pages, LATEX, email guts@univer.omsk.su, grinkev@univer.omsk.su
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We study in this paper different topos-theoretical approaches to the problem of construction of General Theory of Relativity. In general case the resulting space-time theory will be non-classical, different from that of the usual Einstein theory of space-time. This is a new theory of space-time, created in a purely logical manner. Four possibitities are investigated: axiomatic approach to causal theory of space-time, the smooth toposes as a models of Theory of Relativity, Synthetic Theory of Relativity, and space-time as Grothendieck topos.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Oct 1996 14:18:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Guts", "Alexandr K.", "" ], [ "Grinkevich", "Egor B.", "" ] ]
We study in this paper different topos-theoretical approaches to the problem of construction of General Theory of Relativity. In general case the resulting space-time theory will be non-classical, different from that of the usual Einstein theory of space-time. This is a new theory of space-time, created in a purely logical manner. Four possibitities are investigated: axiomatic approach to causal theory of space-time, the smooth toposes as a models of Theory of Relativity, Synthetic Theory of Relativity, and space-time as Grothendieck topos.
1801.06392
Mart\'in G. Richarte MR
G.M.Kremer, M.G. Richarte, F. Teston
Jeans Instability in a Universe with Dissipation
17pp, 5 figures.Phys. Rev. D 97, 023515 (2018)
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.023515
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of Jeans gravitational instability is investigated for static and expanding universes within the context of the five and thirteen field theories which account for viscous and thermal effects. For the five-field theory a general dispersion relation has been derived with the help of relevant linearized perturbation equations, showing that the shear viscosity parameter alters the propagating modes for large and small wavelengths. The behavior of density and temperature contrasts are analyzed for the hard-sphere model in detail. In the small wavelengths regime, increasing the amount of shear viscosity into the system forces the harmonic perturbations to damp faster, however, in the opposite limit larger values of shear viscosity lead to smaller values of density and temperature contrasts. For the hyperbolic case, the dispersion relation becomes a polynomial in the frequency with two orders higher in relation to the five-field theory, indicating that the effects associated with the shear viscosity and heat flux are non-trivial. The profile of Jeans mass in terms of the temperature and number density is explored by contrasting with several data of molecular clouds. Regarding the dynamical evolution of the density, temperature, stress and heat flux contrasts for a universe dominated by pressureless matter, we obtain also damped harmonic waves for small wavelengths. In the case of large wavelengths, the density and temperature contrasts grow with time (due to the Jeans mechanism) while the stress and heat flux contrasts heavily decay with time.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2018 13:14:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2018 14:10:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-23
[ [ "Kremer", "G. M.", "" ], [ "Richarte", "M. G.", "" ], [ "Teston", "F.", "" ] ]
The problem of Jeans gravitational instability is investigated for static and expanding universes within the context of the five and thirteen field theories which account for viscous and thermal effects. For the five-field theory a general dispersion relation has been derived with the help of relevant linearized perturbation equations, showing that the shear viscosity parameter alters the propagating modes for large and small wavelengths. The behavior of density and temperature contrasts are analyzed for the hard-sphere model in detail. In the small wavelengths regime, increasing the amount of shear viscosity into the system forces the harmonic perturbations to damp faster, however, in the opposite limit larger values of shear viscosity lead to smaller values of density and temperature contrasts. For the hyperbolic case, the dispersion relation becomes a polynomial in the frequency with two orders higher in relation to the five-field theory, indicating that the effects associated with the shear viscosity and heat flux are non-trivial. The profile of Jeans mass in terms of the temperature and number density is explored by contrasting with several data of molecular clouds. Regarding the dynamical evolution of the density, temperature, stress and heat flux contrasts for a universe dominated by pressureless matter, we obtain also damped harmonic waves for small wavelengths. In the case of large wavelengths, the density and temperature contrasts grow with time (due to the Jeans mechanism) while the stress and heat flux contrasts heavily decay with time.
1607.02315
Jose Luis Hernandez-Pastora
J.L. Hernandez-Pastora, L. Herrera and J. Martin
Axially symmetric static sources of gravitational field
17 pages, 13 figures and 3 tables, typos corrected, published in CQG: Class. Quantum Grav. 33, 235005, (2016)
null
10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235005
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match smoothly to some exterior solution of the Weyl family, thereby representing globally regular models describing non spherical sources of gravitational field. In the spherically symmetric limit, all our models converge to the well known incompressible perfect fluid solution.The key stone of our approach is based on an ansatz allowing to define the interior metric in terms of the exterior metric functions evaluated at the boundary source. Some particular sources are obtained, and the physical variables of the energy-momentum tensor are calculated explicitly, as well as the geometry of the source in terms of the relativistic multipole moments. The total mass of different configurations is also calculated, it is shown to be equal to the monopole of the exterior solution.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2016 11:10:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2016 06:46:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2016 08:01:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-11-07
[ [ "Hernandez-Pastora", "J. L.", "" ], [ "Herrera", "L.", "" ], [ "Martin", "J.", "" ] ]
A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match smoothly to some exterior solution of the Weyl family, thereby representing globally regular models describing non spherical sources of gravitational field. In the spherically symmetric limit, all our models converge to the well known incompressible perfect fluid solution.The key stone of our approach is based on an ansatz allowing to define the interior metric in terms of the exterior metric functions evaluated at the boundary source. Some particular sources are obtained, and the physical variables of the energy-momentum tensor are calculated explicitly, as well as the geometry of the source in terms of the relativistic multipole moments. The total mass of different configurations is also calculated, it is shown to be equal to the monopole of the exterior solution.
1805.10650
Helei Liu
B. Eslam Panah and H.L. Liu
White dwarfs in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley like massive gravity
13 pages, 7 figures and 4 tables
Phys. Rev. D 99, 104074 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104074
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The existence of possible massive white dwarfs more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($1.45M_{\odot }$, in which $M_{\odot }$ is mass of the sun) is a challenging topic. In this regard and motivated by the important effect of massive graviton on the structure of white dwarfs we study the white dwarfs in Vegh's massive gravity which is known as one of theories of de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley (dRGT) like massive gravity. First, we consider the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in this theory of massive gravity and solve it numerically by using the Chandrasekhar's equation of state. Our results show that the maximum mass of white dwarfs in massive gravity can be more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($M>1.45M_{\odot }$ ), and this result imposes some constraints on parameters of massive gravity. Then, we investigate the effects of various parameters on other properties of the white dwarfs such as mass-radius relation, mass-central density relation, Schwarzschild radius, average density and Kretschmann scalar. Next, we study dynamical stability condition for super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs and show that these massive compact objects enjoy dynamical stability. Finally, in order to have a better insight, we compare the super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs with the obtained massive neutron stars in dRGT like massive theory of gravity.
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 May 2018 16:41:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Oct 2018 15:29:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2018 09:37:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2019 17:09:19 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2019-06-05
[ [ "Panah", "B. Eslam", "" ], [ "Liu", "H. L.", "" ] ]
The existence of possible massive white dwarfs more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($1.45M_{\odot }$, in which $M_{\odot }$ is mass of the sun) is a challenging topic. In this regard and motivated by the important effect of massive graviton on the structure of white dwarfs we study the white dwarfs in Vegh's massive gravity which is known as one of theories of de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley (dRGT) like massive gravity. First, we consider the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in this theory of massive gravity and solve it numerically by using the Chandrasekhar's equation of state. Our results show that the maximum mass of white dwarfs in massive gravity can be more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($M>1.45M_{\odot }$ ), and this result imposes some constraints on parameters of massive gravity. Then, we investigate the effects of various parameters on other properties of the white dwarfs such as mass-radius relation, mass-central density relation, Schwarzschild radius, average density and Kretschmann scalar. Next, we study dynamical stability condition for super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs and show that these massive compact objects enjoy dynamical stability. Finally, in order to have a better insight, we compare the super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs with the obtained massive neutron stars in dRGT like massive theory of gravity.
1405.0667
Behnam Pourhassan
B. Pourhassan, E.O. Kahya
FRW cosmology with the extended Chaplygin gas
20 pages
Advances in High Energy PhysicsVolume 2014 (2014) Article ID 231452
null
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose extended Chaplygin gas equation of state for which it recovers barotropic fluid with quadratic equation of state. We use numerical method to investigate the behavior of some cosmological parameters such as scale factor, Hubble expansion parameter, energy density and deceleration parameter. We also discuss about the resulting effective equation of state parameter. Using density perturbations we investigate the stability of the theory.
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 May 2014 09:00:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Aug 2014 07:15:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-09-17
[ [ "Pourhassan", "B.", "" ], [ "Kahya", "E. O.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose extended Chaplygin gas equation of state for which it recovers barotropic fluid with quadratic equation of state. We use numerical method to investigate the behavior of some cosmological parameters such as scale factor, Hubble expansion parameter, energy density and deceleration parameter. We also discuss about the resulting effective equation of state parameter. Using density perturbations we investigate the stability of the theory.
2306.09181
Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori
Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori, Fereshteh Felegary, Mahmood Roshan, Ozgur Akarsu, Mohammad Sami
$\mathbb{T}^{2}$- inflation: Sourced by energy-momentum squared gravity
25 pages, 4 figures, and 2 tables, added discussion, accepted by Physics of the Dark Universe
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we examine chaotic inflation within the context of the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) focusing on the energy-momentum powered gravity (EMPG) that incorporates the functional $f(\mathbb{T}^2)\propto (\mathbb{T}^2)^{\beta}$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action, in which $\beta$ is a constant and $\mathbb{T}^2\equiv T_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu}$ where $T_{\mu \nu}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, which we consider to represent a single scalar field with a power-law potential. We demonstrate that the presence of EMSG terms allows the single-field monomial chaotic inflationary models to fall within current observational constraints, which are otherwise disfavored by Planck and BICEP/Keck findings. We show that the use of a non-canonical Lagrangian with chaotic potential in EMSG can lead to significantly larger values of the non-Gaussianity parameter, $f_{\rm Nl}^{\rm equi}$ whereas EMSG framework with canonical Lagrangian gives rise to results similar to those of the standard single-field model.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 15:02:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 04:31:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-20
[ [ "Mansoori", "Seyed Ali Hosseini", "" ], [ "Felegary", "Fereshteh", "" ], [ "Roshan", "Mahmood", "" ], [ "Akarsu", "Ozgur", "" ], [ "Sami", "Mohammad", "" ] ]
In this paper, we examine chaotic inflation within the context of the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) focusing on the energy-momentum powered gravity (EMPG) that incorporates the functional $f(\mathbb{T}^2)\propto (\mathbb{T}^2)^{\beta}$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action, in which $\beta$ is a constant and $\mathbb{T}^2\equiv T_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu}$ where $T_{\mu \nu}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, which we consider to represent a single scalar field with a power-law potential. We demonstrate that the presence of EMSG terms allows the single-field monomial chaotic inflationary models to fall within current observational constraints, which are otherwise disfavored by Planck and BICEP/Keck findings. We show that the use of a non-canonical Lagrangian with chaotic potential in EMSG can lead to significantly larger values of the non-Gaussianity parameter, $f_{\rm Nl}^{\rm equi}$ whereas EMSG framework with canonical Lagrangian gives rise to results similar to those of the standard single-field model.
2009.10212
Bangalore Sathyaprakash
B.F. Schutz and B.S. Sathyaprakash
Self-calibration of Networks of Gravitational Wave Detectors
14 pages including references
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals from compact-object binaries, and we show that it can in principle enable calibration at the sub-1\% accuracy levels needed for future gravitational wave science. We show how ensembles of these transient events can be used to measure the calibration errors of individual detectors in a network of three or more comparably sensitive instruments. As with telescopes, relative calibration of gravitational-wave detectors using detected events is easier to achieve than absolute calibration, which in principle would still need to be done with a hardware method for at least one detector at one frequency. Our proposed method uses the so-called null streams, the signal-free linear combinations of the outputs of the detectors that exist in any network with three or more differently oriented detectors. Signals do not appear in the null stream if the signal amplitude in the detector output is faithful to that of the real signal. Frequency-dependent calibration errors and relative calibration and timing errors between detectors leave a residual in the null stream. The amount of residual from each detector depends on the source direction. We adapt the method of matched filtering to the problem of extracting the calibration error of each detector from this residual. This requires combining linearly the filter outputs of a sufficient number of detected signals, and in principle it can achieve any desired accuracy in a long enough observation run. We anticipate that A+ detector networks, expected in 5 years, could employ this method to check anticipated hardware calibration accuracies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Sep 2020 23:05:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-23
[ [ "Schutz", "B. F.", "" ], [ "Sathyaprakash", "B. S.", "" ] ]
As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals from compact-object binaries, and we show that it can in principle enable calibration at the sub-1\% accuracy levels needed for future gravitational wave science. We show how ensembles of these transient events can be used to measure the calibration errors of individual detectors in a network of three or more comparably sensitive instruments. As with telescopes, relative calibration of gravitational-wave detectors using detected events is easier to achieve than absolute calibration, which in principle would still need to be done with a hardware method for at least one detector at one frequency. Our proposed method uses the so-called null streams, the signal-free linear combinations of the outputs of the detectors that exist in any network with three or more differently oriented detectors. Signals do not appear in the null stream if the signal amplitude in the detector output is faithful to that of the real signal. Frequency-dependent calibration errors and relative calibration and timing errors between detectors leave a residual in the null stream. The amount of residual from each detector depends on the source direction. We adapt the method of matched filtering to the problem of extracting the calibration error of each detector from this residual. This requires combining linearly the filter outputs of a sufficient number of detected signals, and in principle it can achieve any desired accuracy in a long enough observation run. We anticipate that A+ detector networks, expected in 5 years, could employ this method to check anticipated hardware calibration accuracies.
gr-qc/0310043
Vladimir Ivashchuk
H. Dehnen and V.D. Ivashchuk
On spherically symmetric solutions with horizon in model with multicomponent anisotropic fluid
16 pages, no figures
J.Math.Phys.45:4726-4736,2004
10.1063/1.1812357
IGC-PFUR-09/2003
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
A family of spherically symmetric solutions in the model with m-component anisotropic fluid is considered. The metric of the solution depends on parameters q_s, s = 1,...,m, relating radial pressures and the densities and contains (n -1)m parameters corresponding to Ricci-flat "internal space" metrics and obeying certain m(m-1)/2 ("orthogonality") relations. For q_s = 1 (for all s) and certian equations of state (p_i^s = \pm \rho^s) the metric coincides with the metric of intersecting black brane solution in the model with antisymmetric forms. A family of solutions with (regular) horizon corresponding to natural numbers q_s = 1,2,... is singled out. Certain examples of "generalized simulation" of intersecting M-branes in D=11 supergravity are considered. The post-Newtonian parameters \beta and \gamma corresponding to the 4-dimensional section of the metric are calculated.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2003 16:12:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Dehnen", "H.", "" ], [ "Ivashchuk", "V. D.", "" ] ]
A family of spherically symmetric solutions in the model with m-component anisotropic fluid is considered. The metric of the solution depends on parameters q_s, s = 1,...,m, relating radial pressures and the densities and contains (n -1)m parameters corresponding to Ricci-flat "internal space" metrics and obeying certain m(m-1)/2 ("orthogonality") relations. For q_s = 1 (for all s) and certian equations of state (p_i^s = \pm \rho^s) the metric coincides with the metric of intersecting black brane solution in the model with antisymmetric forms. A family of solutions with (regular) horizon corresponding to natural numbers q_s = 1,2,... is singled out. Certain examples of "generalized simulation" of intersecting M-branes in D=11 supergravity are considered. The post-Newtonian parameters \beta and \gamma corresponding to the 4-dimensional section of the metric are calculated.
gr-qc/0110109
Bahram Mashhoon
C. Chicone and B. Mashhoon
Acceleration-induced nonlocality: kinetic memory versus dynamic memory
LaTeX file, 6 PS figures, 34 pages
Annalen Phys. 11 (2002) 309-332
10.1002/1521-3889(200204)11:4<309::AID-ANDP309>3.0.CO;2-A
null
gr-qc
null
The characteristics of the memory of accelerated motion in Minkowski spacetime are discussed within the framework of the nonlocal theory of accelerated observers. Two types of memory are distinguished: kinetic and dynamic. We show that only kinetic memory is acceptable, since dynamic memory leads to divergences for nonuniform accelerated motion.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Oct 2001 22:07:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-27
[ [ "Chicone", "C.", "" ], [ "Mashhoon", "B.", "" ] ]
The characteristics of the memory of accelerated motion in Minkowski spacetime are discussed within the framework of the nonlocal theory of accelerated observers. Two types of memory are distinguished: kinetic and dynamic. We show that only kinetic memory is acceptable, since dynamic memory leads to divergences for nonuniform accelerated motion.
1707.09289
Tanguy Marchand
Tanguy Marchand, Laura Bernard, Luc Blanchet, Guillaume Faye
Ambiguity-Free Completion of the Equations of Motion of Compact Binary Systems at the Fourth Post-Newtonian Order
6 pages
Phys. Rev. D 97, 044023 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.044023
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the first complete (i.e., ambiguity-free) derivation of the equations of motion of two non-spinning compact objects up to the 4PN order, based on the Fokker action of point particles in harmonic coordinates. The last ambiguity parameter is determined from first principle, by resorting to a matching between the near zone and far zone fields, and a consistent computation of the 4PN tail effect in d dimensions. Dimensional regularization is used throughout for treating IR divergences appearing at 4PN order, as well as UV divergences due to the model of point particles describing compact objects.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2017 15:46:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2018 15:56:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-12
[ [ "Marchand", "Tanguy", "" ], [ "Bernard", "Laura", "" ], [ "Blanchet", "Luc", "" ], [ "Faye", "Guillaume", "" ] ]
We present the first complete (i.e., ambiguity-free) derivation of the equations of motion of two non-spinning compact objects up to the 4PN order, based on the Fokker action of point particles in harmonic coordinates. The last ambiguity parameter is determined from first principle, by resorting to a matching between the near zone and far zone fields, and a consistent computation of the 4PN tail effect in d dimensions. Dimensional regularization is used throughout for treating IR divergences appearing at 4PN order, as well as UV divergences due to the model of point particles describing compact objects.
1708.04857
Abhik Kumar Sanyal Dr.
Abhik Kumar Sanyal and Subhra Debnath
Thermodynamics of irreversible particle creation phenomena and its cosmological consequence
28 pages, 3 figures, To appear in 'CFD Technics and Thermo-Mechanics Applications', Springer, Chapter - N0
Sanyal A.K., Debnath S. (2018) Thermodynamics of Irreversible Particle Creation Phenomena and Its Cosmological Consequence. In: Driss Z., Necib B., Zhang HC. (eds) Thermo-Mechanics Applications and Engineering Technology pp 171-198. Springer, Cham
10.1007/978-3-319-70957-4_8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of gravity. In the early universe, following graceful exit from inflationary phase, it serves the purpose of reheating the cold universe, which gave way to the hot Big-Bang model. In the late universe, it led to late time cosmic acceleration, without affecting stand-ard Big-Bang-Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), or Structure Formation. In this chapter, we briefly review the present status of cosmic evolution, develop the thermodynamics for irreversible particle creation phenomena and study its consequences at the early as well as in the late universe.
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2017 12:27:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Sanyal", "Abhik Kumar", "" ], [ "Debnath", "Subhra", "" ] ]
The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of gravity. In the early universe, following graceful exit from inflationary phase, it serves the purpose of reheating the cold universe, which gave way to the hot Big-Bang model. In the late universe, it led to late time cosmic acceleration, without affecting stand-ard Big-Bang-Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), or Structure Formation. In this chapter, we briefly review the present status of cosmic evolution, develop the thermodynamics for irreversible particle creation phenomena and study its consequences at the early as well as in the late universe.
gr-qc/0608083
Farook Rahaman
F. Rahaman, N. Begum, G. Bag, B. C. Bhui
Cosmological models with negative constant deceleration parameter in Lyra geometry
8 pages
Astrophys.Space Sci. 299 (2005) 211-218
10.1007/s10509-005-5943-4
null
gr-qc
null
Bermann [ Nuovo Cimento B (1983), 74, 182 ] presented a law of variation of Hubble parameter that yields constant deceleration parameter models of the Universe. In this paper, we study some cosmological models with negative constant deceleration parameter within the framework of Lyra geometry.
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2006 11:30:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-26
[ [ "Rahaman", "F.", "" ], [ "Begum", "N.", "" ], [ "Bag", "G.", "" ], [ "Bhui", "B. C.", "" ] ]
Bermann [ Nuovo Cimento B (1983), 74, 182 ] presented a law of variation of Hubble parameter that yields constant deceleration parameter models of the Universe. In this paper, we study some cosmological models with negative constant deceleration parameter within the framework of Lyra geometry.
0812.4063
Salvatore Capozziello
S. Capozziello, M. De Laurentis, F. Garufi, and L. Milano
Relativistic orbits with gravitomagnetic corrections
16 pages, 5 figures
Phys.Scripta 79:025901,2009
10.1088/0031-8949/79/02/025901
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Corrections to the relativistic orbits are studied considering higher order approximations induced by gravitomagnetic effects. We discuss in details how such corrections come out taking into account magnetic components in the weak field limit of gravitational field and then the theory of orbits is developed starting from the Newtonian one, the lowest order in the approximation. Finally, the orbital structure and the stability conditions are discussed giving numerical examples. Beside the standard periastron corrections of General Relativity, a new nutation effect is due to the c^{-3} corrections. The transition to a chaotic behavior strictly depends on the initial conditions. The orbital phase space portrait is discussed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Dec 2008 14:12:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-03-12
[ [ "Capozziello", "S.", "" ], [ "De Laurentis", "M.", "" ], [ "Garufi", "F.", "" ], [ "Milano", "L.", "" ] ]
Corrections to the relativistic orbits are studied considering higher order approximations induced by gravitomagnetic effects. We discuss in details how such corrections come out taking into account magnetic components in the weak field limit of gravitational field and then the theory of orbits is developed starting from the Newtonian one, the lowest order in the approximation. Finally, the orbital structure and the stability conditions are discussed giving numerical examples. Beside the standard periastron corrections of General Relativity, a new nutation effect is due to the c^{-3} corrections. The transition to a chaotic behavior strictly depends on the initial conditions. The orbital phase space portrait is discussed.
2011.02938
Kent Yagi
Zack Carson and Kent Yagi
Testing General Relativity with Gravitational Waves
v1: Submitted as a chapter in "Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy" (Eds. C. Bambi, S. Katsanevas and K. Kokkotas; Springer Singapore, 2021). The maximum number of allowed references is used; v2, v3: minor corrections to refs
null
10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7_41-1
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gravitational-wave sources offer us unique testbeds for probing strong-field, dynamical and nonlinear aspects of gravity. In this chapter, we give a brief overview of the current status and future prospects of testing General Relativity with gravitational waves. In particular, we focus on three theory-agnostic tests (parameterized tests, inspiral-merger-ringdown consistency tests, and gravitational-wave propagation tests) and explain how one can apply such tests to example modified theories of gravity. We conclude by giving some open questions that need to be resolved to carry out more accurate tests of gravity with gravitational waves.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Nov 2020 16:04:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 23:45:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Nov 2021 23:59:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-11-15
[ [ "Carson", "Zack", "" ], [ "Yagi", "Kent", "" ] ]
Gravitational-wave sources offer us unique testbeds for probing strong-field, dynamical and nonlinear aspects of gravity. In this chapter, we give a brief overview of the current status and future prospects of testing General Relativity with gravitational waves. In particular, we focus on three theory-agnostic tests (parameterized tests, inspiral-merger-ringdown consistency tests, and gravitational-wave propagation tests) and explain how one can apply such tests to example modified theories of gravity. We conclude by giving some open questions that need to be resolved to carry out more accurate tests of gravity with gravitational waves.
2110.09033
Jin Qiao
Jin Qiao, Tao Zhu, Guoliang Li, Wen Zhao
Post-Newtonian parameters of ghost-free parity-violating gravities
20 pages, 1 figure
JCAP 04(2022)054
10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/054
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the slow-motion and weak-field approximation of the general ghost-free parity-violating (PV) theory of gravity in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) framework and derive the perturbative field equations, which are modified by the PV terms of this theory. The complete PPN parameters are obtained by solving the perturbative field equations. We find that all the PPN parameters are exactly the same as those in general relativity, except for an extra parameter $\kappa$, which is caused by the new curl-type term in the gravitomagnetic sector of the metric in this theory. We calculate the precession effects of gyroscopes in this theory and constrain the model parameters by the observations of the Gravity Probe B experiment.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 06:11:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Jan 2022 02:06:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Apr 2022 06:42:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-05-04
[ [ "Qiao", "Jin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Li", "Guoliang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Wen", "" ] ]
We investigate the slow-motion and weak-field approximation of the general ghost-free parity-violating (PV) theory of gravity in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) framework and derive the perturbative field equations, which are modified by the PV terms of this theory. The complete PPN parameters are obtained by solving the perturbative field equations. We find that all the PPN parameters are exactly the same as those in general relativity, except for an extra parameter $\kappa$, which is caused by the new curl-type term in the gravitomagnetic sector of the metric in this theory. We calculate the precession effects of gyroscopes in this theory and constrain the model parameters by the observations of the Gravity Probe B experiment.
2401.16814
Phongpichit Channuie
Piyachat Panyasiripan (Walailak U.), Narakorn Kaewkhao (Prince Songkla U.), Phongpichit Channuie (Walailak U.), Ali \"Ovg\"un (Eastern Mediterranean U.)
Traversable Wormholes in Minimally Geometrical Deformed Trace-Free Gravity using Gravitational Decoupling
v1: 24 pages, many figures
Nucl. Phys. B 1004 (2024) 116563
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116563
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work, we investigate wormhole solutions through the utilization of gravitational decoupling, employing the Minimal Geometric Deformation (MGD) procedure within the framework of Trace-Free Gravity. We base our investigation on static and spherically symmetric Morris-Thorne traversable wormholes, considering both constant and variable equation of state parameters. We derive the field equations and extract the shape function for each scenario. Moreover, we explore the gravitational decoupling technique and examine various forms of energy density for both a smeared and particle-like gravitational source, encompassing the realm of noncommutative geometry and a statically charged fluid. We also examinethe wormhole geometry through the utilization of embedding diagrams. Through our analysis, we uncover a violation of the Null Energy Condition (NEC). To conclude, we employ the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to determine the weak deflection angle for the wormhole configurations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2024 08:28:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Panyasiripan", "Piyachat", "", "Walailak U." ], [ "Kaewkhao", "Narakorn", "", "Prince Songkla\n U." ], [ "Channuie", "Phongpichit", "", "Walailak U." ], [ "Övgün", "Ali", "", "Eastern Mediterranean\n U." ] ]
In this work, we investigate wormhole solutions through the utilization of gravitational decoupling, employing the Minimal Geometric Deformation (MGD) procedure within the framework of Trace-Free Gravity. We base our investigation on static and spherically symmetric Morris-Thorne traversable wormholes, considering both constant and variable equation of state parameters. We derive the field equations and extract the shape function for each scenario. Moreover, we explore the gravitational decoupling technique and examine various forms of energy density for both a smeared and particle-like gravitational source, encompassing the realm of noncommutative geometry and a statically charged fluid. We also examinethe wormhole geometry through the utilization of embedding diagrams. Through our analysis, we uncover a violation of the Null Energy Condition (NEC). To conclude, we employ the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to determine the weak deflection angle for the wormhole configurations.
gr-qc/0502039
Clifford M. Will
Clifford M. Will (Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris and Washington University)
Post-Newtonian gravitational radiation and equations of motion via direct integration of the relaxed Einstein equations. III. Radiation reaction for binary systems with spinning bodies
19 pages, small corrections, equivalent to published version
Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 084027
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.084027
null
gr-qc
null
Using post-Newtonian equations of motion for fluid bodies that include radiation-reaction terms at 2.5 and 3.5 post-Newtonian (PN) order (O[(v/c)^5] and O[(v/c)^7] beyond Newtonian order), we derive the equations of motion for binary systems with spinning bodies. In particular we determine the effects of radiation-reaction coupled to spin-orbit effects on the two-body equations of motion, and on the evolution of the spins. For a suitable definition of spin, we reproduce the standard equations of motion and spin-precession at the first post-Newtonian order. At 3.5PN order, we determine the spin-orbit induced reaction effects on the orbital motion, but we find that radiation damping has no effect on either the magnitude or the direction of the spins. Using the equations of motion, we find that the loss of total energy and total angular momentum induced by spin-orbit effects precisely balances the radiative flux of those quantities calculated by Kidder et al. The equations of motion may be useful for evolving inspiraling orbits of compact spinning binaries.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2005 20:19:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2005 19:51:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Will", "Clifford M.", "", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris and Washington\n University" ] ]
Using post-Newtonian equations of motion for fluid bodies that include radiation-reaction terms at 2.5 and 3.5 post-Newtonian (PN) order (O[(v/c)^5] and O[(v/c)^7] beyond Newtonian order), we derive the equations of motion for binary systems with spinning bodies. In particular we determine the effects of radiation-reaction coupled to spin-orbit effects on the two-body equations of motion, and on the evolution of the spins. For a suitable definition of spin, we reproduce the standard equations of motion and spin-precession at the first post-Newtonian order. At 3.5PN order, we determine the spin-orbit induced reaction effects on the orbital motion, but we find that radiation damping has no effect on either the magnitude or the direction of the spins. Using the equations of motion, we find that the loss of total energy and total angular momentum induced by spin-orbit effects precisely balances the radiative flux of those quantities calculated by Kidder et al. The equations of motion may be useful for evolving inspiraling orbits of compact spinning binaries.
gr-qc/9912077
Konstantina Savvidou
Ntina Savvidou, Charis Anastopoulos
Histories quantisation of parameterised systems: I. Development of a general algorithm
34 pages, Latex
Class.Quant.Grav. 17 (2000) 2463-2490
10.1088/0264-9381/17/13/301
null
gr-qc quant-ph
null
We develop a new algorithm for the quantisation of systems with first-class constraints. Our approach lies within the (History Projection Operator) continuous-time histories quantisation programme. In particular, the Hamiltonian treatment (either classical or quantum) of parameterised systems is characterised by the loss of the notion of time in the space of true degrees of freedom (i.e. the `problem of time'). The novel temporal structure of the HPO theory (two laws of time transformation that distinguish between the temporal logical structure and the dynamics) persists after the imposition of the constraints, hence the problem of time does not arise. We expound the algorithm for both the classical and quantum cases and apply it to simple models.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 1999 21:40:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Savvidou", "Ntina", "" ], [ "Anastopoulos", "Charis", "" ] ]
We develop a new algorithm for the quantisation of systems with first-class constraints. Our approach lies within the (History Projection Operator) continuous-time histories quantisation programme. In particular, the Hamiltonian treatment (either classical or quantum) of parameterised systems is characterised by the loss of the notion of time in the space of true degrees of freedom (i.e. the `problem of time'). The novel temporal structure of the HPO theory (two laws of time transformation that distinguish between the temporal logical structure and the dynamics) persists after the imposition of the constraints, hence the problem of time does not arise. We expound the algorithm for both the classical and quantum cases and apply it to simple models.