id
stringlengths
9
14
submitter
stringlengths
1
56
authors
stringlengths
5
835
title
stringlengths
5
209
comments
stringlengths
2
590
journal-ref
stringlengths
11
239
doi
stringlengths
14
94
report-no
stringlengths
4
104
categories
stringclasses
610 values
license
stringclasses
9 values
orig_abstract
stringlengths
22
2.01k
versions
listlengths
1
16
update_date
stringdate
2007-05-23 00:00:00
2024-08-16 00:00:00
authors_parsed
listlengths
1
32
abstract
stringlengths
19
2.01k
perplexity_Llama-3.1-8B
float64
2.29
655
perplexity_s1-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.77
362
perplexity_s2-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
3.14
496
perplexity_s3-L-3.1-8B-base_v3
float64
2.9
431
perplexity_s4-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.88
422
perplexity_s5-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.95
414
perplexity_s6-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.99
340
perplexity_s7-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.91
467
perplexity_s8-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.89
220
perplexity_s9-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
3.21
1.68k
perplexity_s10-L-3.1-8B-base
float64
2.98
600
perplexity_s1-L-3.1-8B-qkv_v2
float64
2.92
729
perplexity_s2-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
3.05
621
perplexity_s3-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.96
631
perplexity_s4-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.86
570
perplexity_s5-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.93
558
perplexity_s6-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.96
669
perplexity_s7-L-3.1-8B-qkv2
float64
2.95
682
perplexity_s8-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.92
502
perplexity_s9-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
3.06
549
perplexity_s10-L-3.1-8B-qkv
float64
2.95
795
hep-th/0505107
Richard Andrews P
R. P. Andrews (Swansea U.) and N. Dorey (Cambridge U., DAMTP)
Spherical Deconstruction
16 pages
Phys.Lett. B631 (2005) 74-82
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.09.078
SWAT-05-432
hep-th
null
We present evidence that N=1* SUSY Yang-Mills provides a deconstruction of a six-dimensional gauge theory compactified on a two-sphere. The six-dimensional theory is a twisted compactification of N=(1,1) SUSY Yang-Mills theory of the type considered by Maldacena and Nunez (MN). In particular, we calculate the full classical spectrum of the N=1* theory with gauge group U(N) in its Higgs vacuum. In the limit N goes to infinity, we find an exact agreement with the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of the MN compactification.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2005 14:22:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Dec 2005 13:14:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Andrews", "R. P.", "", "Swansea U." ], [ "Dorey", "N.", "", "Cambridge U., DAMTP" ] ]
We present evidence that N=1* SUSY Yang-Mills provides a deconstruction of a six-dimensional gauge theory compactified on a two-sphere. The six-dimensional theory is a twisted compactification of N=(1,1) SUSY Yang-Mills theory of the type considered by Maldacena and Nunez (MN). In particular, we calculate the full classical spectrum of the N=1* theory with gauge group U(N) in its Higgs vacuum. In the limit N goes to infinity, we find an exact agreement with the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of the MN compactification.
5.485558
4.491577
6.325944
4.65544
4.521167
4.322691
4.775108
4.531709
4.693919
6.540432
4.643453
4.770497
5.416329
4.720282
4.711607
4.680838
4.625392
4.749587
4.774181
5.346514
4.722466
1608.03247
Li Li
Li Li
Hyperscaling Violating Solutions in Generalised EMD Theory
15 pages, 1 figure; v2: references added; v3: typos corrected, a top-down example in section 4 added, to appear in Physics Letters B
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.004
CCTP-2016-12, CCQCN-2016-160
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This short note is devoted to deriving scaling but hyperscaling violating solutions in a generalised Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory with an arbitrary number of scalars and vectors. We obtain analytic solutions in some special case and discuss the physical constraints on the allowed parameter range in order to have a well-defined holographic ground-state solution.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Aug 2016 18:15:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Sep 2016 12:43:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2017 13:09:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-02-20
[ [ "Li", "Li", "" ] ]
This short note is devoted to deriving scaling but hyperscaling violating solutions in a generalised Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory with an arbitrary number of scalars and vectors. We obtain analytic solutions in some special case and discuss the physical constraints on the allowed parameter range in order to have a well-defined holographic ground-state solution.
14.096741
11.110274
12.308524
10.183947
10.851596
11.605842
10.395105
11.187785
10.921848
13.281609
10.846779
11.032346
12.561505
11.390301
11.712983
10.898531
11.31741
10.868099
11.275731
12.155254
11.456144
hep-th/0509212
Cumrun Vafa
Cumrun Vafa
The String Landscape and the Swampland
9 pages, minor additions and corrections
null
null
HUTP-05/A043
hep-th
null
Recent developments in string theory suggest that string theory landscape of vacua is vast. It is natural to ask if this landscape is as vast as allowed by consistent-looking effective field theories. We use universality ideas from string theory to suggest that this is not the case, and that the landscape is surrounded by an even more vast swampland of consistent-looking semiclassical effective field theories, which are actually inconsistent. Identification of the boundary of the landscape is a central question which is at the heart of the meaning of universality properties of consistent quantum gravitational theories. We propose certain finiteness criteria as one relevant factor in identifying this boundary (based on talks given at the Einstein Symposium in Alexandria, at the 2005 Simons Workshop in Mathematics and Physics, and the talk to have been presented at Strings 2005).
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2005 15:08:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:22:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vafa", "Cumrun", "" ] ]
Recent developments in string theory suggest that string theory landscape of vacua is vast. It is natural to ask if this landscape is as vast as allowed by consistent-looking effective field theories. We use universality ideas from string theory to suggest that this is not the case, and that the landscape is surrounded by an even more vast swampland of consistent-looking semiclassical effective field theories, which are actually inconsistent. Identification of the boundary of the landscape is a central question which is at the heart of the meaning of universality properties of consistent quantum gravitational theories. We propose certain finiteness criteria as one relevant factor in identifying this boundary (based on talks given at the Einstein Symposium in Alexandria, at the 2005 Simons Workshop in Mathematics and Physics, and the talk to have been presented at Strings 2005).
11.954713
12.573105
13.257229
11.429187
13.065269
11.978521
11.380577
11.988436
12.248951
13.660277
11.627009
11.439629
11.832839
11.420269
11.21938
11.114849
11.344539
11.392487
11.484366
11.85625
11.843084
1009.3236
Carl Bender
Carl M. Bender and R. J. Kalveks
Extending PT symmetry from Heisenberg algebra to E2 algebra
8 pages, 7 figures
Int.J.Theor.Phys.50:955-962,2011
10.1007/s10773-010-0511-2
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The E2 algebra has three elements, J, u, and v, which satisfy the commutation relations [u,J]=iv, [v,J]=-iu, [u,v]=0. We can construct the Hamiltonian H=J^2+gu, where g is a real parameter, from these elements. This Hamiltonian is Hermitian and consequently it has real eigenvalues. However, we can also construct the PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H=J^2+igu, where again g is real. As in the case of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians constructed from the elements x and p of the Heisenberg algebra, there are two regions in parameter space for this PT-symmetric Hamiltonian, a region of unbroken PT symmetry in which all the eigenvalues are real and a region of broken PT symmetry in which some of the eigenvalues are complex. The two regions are separated by a critical value of g.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Sep 2010 18:17:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-17
[ [ "Bender", "Carl M.", "" ], [ "Kalveks", "R. J.", "" ] ]
The E2 algebra has three elements, J, u, and v, which satisfy the commutation relations [u,J]=iv, [v,J]=-iu, [u,v]=0. We can construct the Hamiltonian H=J^2+gu, where g is a real parameter, from these elements. This Hamiltonian is Hermitian and consequently it has real eigenvalues. However, we can also construct the PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H=J^2+igu, where again g is real. As in the case of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians constructed from the elements x and p of the Heisenberg algebra, there are two regions in parameter space for this PT-symmetric Hamiltonian, a region of unbroken PT symmetry in which all the eigenvalues are real and a region of broken PT symmetry in which some of the eigenvalues are complex. The two regions are separated by a critical value of g.
4.203492
4.325606
4.438997
3.993876
4.40236
4.330794
4.356955
4.253328
4.345218
4.350123
4.025896
3.890577
4.083413
4.035487
4.050689
3.962058
4.054301
3.9284
4.030206
4.112746
3.994614
2012.01717
Keisuke Izumi
Yugo Abe, Takeo Inami and Keisuke Izumi
Perturbative $S$-matrix unitarity ($S^{\dagger}S=1$) in $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity
11 pages, 4 figures, accepted version for publication in MPLA
null
10.1142/S0217732321501054
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that in the quadratic curvature theory of gravity, or simply $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, the tree-level unitariy bound (tree unitarity) is violated in the UV region but an analog for $S$-matrix unitarity ($SS^{\dagger} = 1$) is satisfied. This theory is renormalizable, and hence the failure of tree unitarity is a counter example of Llewellyn Smith's conjecture on the relation between them. We have recently proposed a new conjecture that $S$-matrix unitarity gives the same conditions as renormalizability. We verify that $S$-matrix unitarity holds in the matter-graviton scattering at tree level in the $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, demonstrating our new conjecture.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Dec 2020 06:02:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2020 04:33:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 Mar 2021 12:28:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 May 2021 06:42:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-06-16
[ [ "Abe", "Yugo", "" ], [ "Inami", "Takeo", "" ], [ "Izumi", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
We show that in the quadratic curvature theory of gravity, or simply $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, the tree-level unitariy bound (tree unitarity) is violated in the UV region but an analog for $S$-matrix unitarity ($SS^{\dagger} = 1$) is satisfied. This theory is renormalizable, and hence the failure of tree unitarity is a counter example of Llewellyn Smith's conjecture on the relation between them. We have recently proposed a new conjecture that $S$-matrix unitarity gives the same conditions as renormalizability. We verify that $S$-matrix unitarity holds in the matter-graviton scattering at tree level in the $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, demonstrating our new conjecture.
8.028299
7.391026
7.780916
6.725277
7.995336
6.761507
6.644382
7.068445
6.893904
8.262362
7.352149
7.301002
7.864493
7.464818
7.352989
7.429245
7.403727
7.275863
7.374368
8.009102
7.40884
1612.02894
Itamar Yaakov
Tatsuma Nishioka, Itamar Yaakov
Supersymmetric R\'enyi Entropy and Defect Operators
45 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2017)071
UT-16-35, IPMU16-0191
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe the defect operator interpretation of the supersymmetric Renyi entropies of superconformal field theories in three, four and five dimensions. The operators involved are supersymmetric codimension-two defects in an auxiliary Z_n gauge theory coupled to n copies of the SCFT. We compute the exact expectation values of such operators using localization, and compare the results to the supersymmetric Renyi entropy. The agreement between the two implies a relationship between the partition function on a squashed sphere and the one on a round sphere in the presence of defects.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2016 02:45:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Sep 2017 06:53:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-06
[ [ "Nishioka", "Tatsuma", "" ], [ "Yaakov", "Itamar", "" ] ]
We describe the defect operator interpretation of the supersymmetric Renyi entropies of superconformal field theories in three, four and five dimensions. The operators involved are supersymmetric codimension-two defects in an auxiliary Z_n gauge theory coupled to n copies of the SCFT. We compute the exact expectation values of such operators using localization, and compare the results to the supersymmetric Renyi entropy. The agreement between the two implies a relationship between the partition function on a squashed sphere and the one on a round sphere in the presence of defects.
7.994471
7.29629
9.753231
7.453658
7.725349
7.749981
7.391091
7.65048
7.177387
10.246662
6.965432
7.20146
8.62652
7.35476
7.372371
7.081537
7.165033
7.330688
7.691858
8.118942
7.203517
hep-th/0504100
Govindarajan Thupil Dr
R. K. Kaul, T. R. Govindarajan, P. Ramadevi
Schwarz Type Topological Quantum Field Theories
20 pages, Prepared for Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, paragraph added minor corrections and few references added
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Topological quantum field theories can be used to probe topological properties of low dimensional manifolds. A class of these theories known as Schwarz type theories, comprise of Chern-Simons theories and BF theories. In three dimensions both capture the properties of knots and links leading to invariants characterising them. These can also be used to construct three-manifold invariants. Three dimensional gravity is described by these field theories. BF theories exist also in higher dimensions. In four dimensions, these describe two-dimensional generalization of knots as well as Donaldson invariants.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Apr 2005 10:36:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2005 09:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 May 2005 11:06:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kaul", "R. K.", "" ], [ "Govindarajan", "T. R.", "" ], [ "Ramadevi", "P.", "" ] ]
Topological quantum field theories can be used to probe topological properties of low dimensional manifolds. A class of these theories known as Schwarz type theories, comprise of Chern-Simons theories and BF theories. In three dimensions both capture the properties of knots and links leading to invariants characterising them. These can also be used to construct three-manifold invariants. Three dimensional gravity is described by these field theories. BF theories exist also in higher dimensions. In four dimensions, these describe two-dimensional generalization of knots as well as Donaldson invariants.
8.981748
8.294973
9.854931
8.778455
8.991377
9.178939
10.121786
8.904309
8.459802
11.186865
8.34395
8.461586
9.41414
8.597444
8.210666
8.332577
8.462826
8.459824
8.607575
9.194606
8.394889
hep-th/9705196
Subinit Roy
P. Mukherjee (A.B.N. Seal College, West-Bengal, India)
Magnetic Vortices in a Gauged O(3) Sigma Model with Symmetry Breaking Self-Interaction
8 pages, Latex
Phys.Rev. D58 (1998) 105025
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.105025
null
hep-th
null
We consider a (2+1) dimensional nonlinear O(3) sigma model with its U(1) subgroup gauged along with the inclusion of a self-interaction having symmetry breaking minima.The gauge field dynamics is governed by the Maxwell term.The model is shown to support topologically stable purely magnetic self-dual vortices.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 May 1997 15:48:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Mukherjee", "P.", "", "A.B.N. Seal College, West-Bengal, India" ] ]
We consider a (2+1) dimensional nonlinear O(3) sigma model with its U(1) subgroup gauged along with the inclusion of a self-interaction having symmetry breaking minima.The gauge field dynamics is governed by the Maxwell term.The model is shown to support topologically stable purely magnetic self-dual vortices.
11.927314
8.407937
11.291588
8.542896
7.903861
8.04166
7.946607
8.385478
8.420969
12.261316
9.172605
10.201369
11.7622
10.269784
10.296942
10.062416
10.448218
10.177809
10.484204
11.271928
10.75035
hep-th/0103029
Rafael I. Nepomechie
Rafael I. Nepomechie
The boundary supersymmetric sine-Gordon model revisited
9 pages, LaTeX; amssymb, no figures; v2: one equation and one reference added; v3: more references and a "note added"
Phys.Lett.B509:183-188,2001
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00534-2
UMTG-227
hep-th
null
We argue that, contrary to previous claims, the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model with boundary has a two-parameter family of boundary interactions which preserves both integrability and supersymmetry. We also propose the corresponding boundary S matrix for the first supermultiplet of breathers.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Mar 2001 21:55:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2001 15:19:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Mar 2001 16:13:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Nepomechie", "Rafael I.", "" ] ]
We argue that, contrary to previous claims, the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model with boundary has a two-parameter family of boundary interactions which preserves both integrability and supersymmetry. We also propose the corresponding boundary S matrix for the first supermultiplet of breathers.
12.250762
7.656202
15.292043
8.217745
7.646253
7.267032
8.064691
7.594658
8.446677
14.456606
8.41559
10.228814
13.53695
10.297625
9.789796
10.525846
9.741523
9.797125
10.502289
11.978273
10.584311
1903.04244
Hiromu Shimoji
Tomohiro Inagaki, Yamato Matsuo, Hiromu Shimoji
Four-Fermion Interaction Model on $\mathcal{M}^{D-1} \otimes S^1$
22 pages, 13 figures
null
10.3390/sym11040451
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken symmetry is restored under extreme conditions. In this paper, the finite size effect on the chiral symmetry breaking is investigated in the four-fermion interaction model. We consider the model on a flat spacetime with a compactified spatial coordinate, $\mathcal{M}^{D-1} \otimes S^1$ and obtain explicit expressions of the effective potential for arbitrary spacetime dimensions in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. Evaluating the effective potential, we show the critical lines which divide the symmetric and the broken phase and the sign-flip condition for the Casimir force.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Mar 2019 12:33:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 07:41:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-11
[ [ "Inagaki", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Matsuo", "Yamato", "" ], [ "Shimoji", "Hiromu", "" ] ]
Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken symmetry is restored under extreme conditions. In this paper, the finite size effect on the chiral symmetry breaking is investigated in the four-fermion interaction model. We consider the model on a flat spacetime with a compactified spatial coordinate, $\mathcal{M}^{D-1} \otimes S^1$ and obtain explicit expressions of the effective potential for arbitrary spacetime dimensions in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. Evaluating the effective potential, we show the critical lines which divide the symmetric and the broken phase and the sign-flip condition for the Casimir force.
6.547695
6.182384
6.721586
6.057907
6.836786
6.47457
6.698709
6.397067
6.540225
7.176591
6.340314
6.263025
6.509877
6.293042
5.903477
6.177214
6.259853
6.352886
6.259982
6.264589
6.0234
1407.6008
Christoph Keller
Christoph A. Keller and Alexander Maloney
Poincare Series, 3D Gravity and CFT Spectroscopy
36 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modular invariance strongly constrains the spectrum of states of two dimensional conformal field theories. By summing over the images of the modular group, we construct candidate CFT partition functions that are modular invariant and have positive spectrum. This allows us to efficiently extract the constraints on the CFT spectrum imposed by modular invariance, giving information on the spectrum that goes beyond the Cardy growth of the asymptotic density of states. Some of the candidate modular invariant partition functions we construct have gaps of size (c-1)/12, proving that gaps of this size and smaller are consistent with modular invariance. We also revisit the partition function of pure Einstein gravity in AdS3 obtained by summing over geometries, which has a spectrum with two unphysical features: it is continuous, and the density of states is not positive definite. We show that both of these can be resolved by adding corrections to the spectrum which are subleading in the semi-classical (large central charge) limit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 20:00:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Keller", "Christoph A.", "" ], [ "Maloney", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Modular invariance strongly constrains the spectrum of states of two dimensional conformal field theories. By summing over the images of the modular group, we construct candidate CFT partition functions that are modular invariant and have positive spectrum. This allows us to efficiently extract the constraints on the CFT spectrum imposed by modular invariance, giving information on the spectrum that goes beyond the Cardy growth of the asymptotic density of states. Some of the candidate modular invariant partition functions we construct have gaps of size (c-1)/12, proving that gaps of this size and smaller are consistent with modular invariance. We also revisit the partition function of pure Einstein gravity in AdS3 obtained by summing over geometries, which has a spectrum with two unphysical features: it is continuous, and the density of states is not positive definite. We show that both of these can be resolved by adding corrections to the spectrum which are subleading in the semi-classical (large central charge) limit.
7.118062
7.205144
8.037787
7.005754
7.529249
7.316819
7.029334
6.813884
6.704988
8.360462
6.6378
6.366344
7.269703
6.745698
6.662276
6.702846
6.560727
6.731191
6.489303
7.395676
6.681165
0712.4070
Mohsen Alishahiha
Mohsen Alishahiha, Farhad Ardalan, Hajar Ebrahim and Subir Mukhopadhyay
On 5D Small Black Holes
18 pages, Latex; V2: few comments added; V3: typos corrected
JHEP 0803:074,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/074
null
hep-th
null
Using higher order corrections we argue that five dimensional N=2 and N=4 small black holes exhibit supersymmetry enhancement in near horizon geometry leading to eight and sixteen supercharges, respectively. Using this enhancement at supergravity level we can identify the global supergroup of the near horizon geometry. In particular we show how this supergroup distinguishes between small and large black holes in N=2 case.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Dec 2007 13:22:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Jan 2008 15:53:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 May 2008 07:46:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Alishahiha", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Ardalan", "Farhad", "" ], [ "Ebrahim", "Hajar", "" ], [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Subir", "" ] ]
Using higher order corrections we argue that five dimensional N=2 and N=4 small black holes exhibit supersymmetry enhancement in near horizon geometry leading to eight and sixteen supercharges, respectively. Using this enhancement at supergravity level we can identify the global supergroup of the near horizon geometry. In particular we show how this supergroup distinguishes between small and large black holes in N=2 case.
10.87746
9.881969
13.575978
10.016627
10.1127
9.836637
10.389256
9.859657
11.0392
12.940839
9.434308
10.569531
11.842776
10.523515
10.437296
10.212826
10.408721
9.963778
10.425868
11.740111
9.85469
1402.1863
Jorge L. deLyra
Jorge L. deLyra
Gaussian-Perturbative Calculations with a Homogeneous External Source
38 pages, including 12 pages of appendices with explicit calculations, 1 figure. V2: fixed a few typos in equations. V3: improved introduction and conclusions. V4: further text improvements and fixes of typos. V5: fixed a garbled equation
null
null
null
hep-th hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the equation of the critical curve and calculate the renormalized masses of the $SO(N)$-symmetric $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in the presence of a homogeneous external source. We do this using the Gaussian-Perturbative approximation on finite lattices and explicitly taking the continuum limit. No disabling divergences are found in the final results, and no renormalization is necessary. We show that the results give a complete description of the critical behavior of the model and of the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking, at the quantum-field-theoretical level. We show that the renormalized masses depend on the external source, and point out the consequences of that fact for the design of computer simulations of the model. We point out a simple but interesting consequence of the results, regarding the role of the $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in the Standard Model of high-energy particle physics. Using the experimentally known values of the mass and of the expectation value of the Higgs field, we determine uniquely the values of the bare dimensionless parameters $\alpha$ and $\lambda$ of the model, which turn out to be small numbers, significantly less that one.
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 16:31:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:54:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 15:55:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 16:12:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-09-02
[ [ "deLyra", "Jorge L.", "" ] ]
We derive the equation of the critical curve and calculate the renormalized masses of the $SO(N)$-symmetric $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in the presence of a homogeneous external source. We do this using the Gaussian-Perturbative approximation on finite lattices and explicitly taking the continuum limit. No disabling divergences are found in the final results, and no renormalization is necessary. We show that the results give a complete description of the critical behavior of the model and of the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking, at the quantum-field-theoretical level. We show that the renormalized masses depend on the external source, and point out the consequences of that fact for the design of computer simulations of the model. We point out a simple but interesting consequence of the results, regarding the role of the $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in the Standard Model of high-energy particle physics. Using the experimentally known values of the mass and of the expectation value of the Higgs field, we determine uniquely the values of the bare dimensionless parameters $\alpha$ and $\lambda$ of the model, which turn out to be small numbers, significantly less that one.
7.510849
7.64649
7.546205
7.377229
7.544454
7.847933
7.54652
7.84247
7.507992
7.43722
7.355618
7.422549
7.420442
7.409335
7.529125
7.306593
7.264549
7.314566
7.321603
7.71084
7.27839
hep-th/0008102
Luis Anchordoqui
Luis Anchordoqui, and Kasper Olsen
Comments on Brane World Cosmology
Updates to match journal version
Mod.Phys.Lett.A16:1157-1169,2001
10.1142/S0217732301004352
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
In this paper we consider some constraints on brane-world cosmologies. In the first part we analyze different behaviors for the expansion of our universe by imposing constraints on the speed of sound. In the second part, we study the nature of matter on the brane world by means of the well-known energy conditions. We find that the strong energy condition must be completely violated at late stages of the universe.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Aug 2000 21:36:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Aug 2000 20:51:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Jun 2001 16:03:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Anchordoqui", "Luis", "" ], [ "Olsen", "Kasper", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider some constraints on brane-world cosmologies. In the first part we analyze different behaviors for the expansion of our universe by imposing constraints on the speed of sound. In the second part, we study the nature of matter on the brane world by means of the well-known energy conditions. We find that the strong energy condition must be completely violated at late stages of the universe.
8.930282
8.764951
7.337434
7.891792
7.883266
8.356025
8.226518
8.348366
8.133286
7.927544
7.907589
8.490006
8.170736
8.043566
8.094563
8.381909
8.323443
8.275914
8.28992
8.278964
8.164741
2404.14479
Alex Radcliffe
Alex Radcliffe
Non-saturation of Bootstrap Bounds by Hyperbolic Orbifolds
21 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years the conformal bootstrap has produced surprisingly tight bounds on many non-perturbative CFTs. It is an open question whether such bounds are indeed saturated by these CFTs. A toy version of this question appears in a recent application of the conformal bootstrap to hyperbolic orbifolds, where one finds bounds on Laplace eigenvalues that are exceptionally close to saturation by explicit orbifolds. In some instances, the bounds agree with the actual values to 11 significant digits. In this work we show, under reasonable assumptions about the convergence of numerics, that these bounds are not in fact saturated. In doing so, we find formulas for the OPE coefficients of hyperbolic orbifolds, using links between them and the Rankin-Cohen brackets of modular forms.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2024 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-24
[ [ "Radcliffe", "Alex", "" ] ]
In recent years the conformal bootstrap has produced surprisingly tight bounds on many non-perturbative CFTs. It is an open question whether such bounds are indeed saturated by these CFTs. A toy version of this question appears in a recent application of the conformal bootstrap to hyperbolic orbifolds, where one finds bounds on Laplace eigenvalues that are exceptionally close to saturation by explicit orbifolds. In some instances, the bounds agree with the actual values to 11 significant digits. In this work we show, under reasonable assumptions about the convergence of numerics, that these bounds are not in fact saturated. In doing so, we find formulas for the OPE coefficients of hyperbolic orbifolds, using links between them and the Rankin-Cohen brackets of modular forms.
9.244177
9.762733
9.820715
9.129469
10.115412
9.927416
9.839935
9.653284
9.360318
10.785121
9.150683
8.618848
8.65326
8.384704
8.938527
8.420489
8.381018
8.559464
8.34903
9.075856
8.440463
1501.01727
Hong Lu
Zhong-Ying Fan, H. Lu
Charged Black Holes in Colored Lifshitz Spacetimes
Latex, 13 pages, minor corrections and references added
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.052
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider Einstein gravities coupled to a cosmological constant and $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills fields in four and five dimensions. We find that the theories admit colored Lifshitz solutions with dynamic exponents $z>1$. We study the wave equations of the $SU(2)$ scalar triplet in the bulk, and find that the vacuum color modifies the scaling dimensions of the dual operators. We also introduce a Maxwell field and construct exact solutions of electrically-charged black holes that asymptote to the $D=4$, $z=3$ and $D=5$, $z=4$ colored Lifshitz spacetimes. We derive the thermodynamical first law for general colored and charged Lifshitz black holes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jan 2015 04:32:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jan 2015 00:27:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Fan", "Zhong-Ying", "" ], [ "Lu", "H.", "" ] ]
We consider Einstein gravities coupled to a cosmological constant and $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills fields in four and five dimensions. We find that the theories admit colored Lifshitz solutions with dynamic exponents $z>1$. We study the wave equations of the $SU(2)$ scalar triplet in the bulk, and find that the vacuum color modifies the scaling dimensions of the dual operators. We also introduce a Maxwell field and construct exact solutions of electrically-charged black holes that asymptote to the $D=4$, $z=3$ and $D=5$, $z=4$ colored Lifshitz spacetimes. We derive the thermodynamical first law for general colored and charged Lifshitz black holes.
7.775392
6.1724
8.22806
6.471043
6.989881
6.799195
6.439265
6.459188
7.138441
8.103412
6.573255
6.946065
7.778939
7.169534
7.065404
7.263816
6.98862
7.430928
6.954657
7.58267
6.96124
1510.08598
Hironori Mori
Hironori Mori, Takeshi Morita, and Akinori Tanaka
Single-flavor Abelian mirror symmetry on $\mathbb{RP}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$
6 pages, contribution to proceedings of IX International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries
Phys. Atom. Nucl. 80 (2017) no.3 586-589
10.1134/S1063778817030218
OU-HET 876, RIKEN-STAMP-20
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The supercoonformal index on $\mathbb{RP}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$ can be derived exactly by the localization technique and applied to the direct proof of Abelian mirror symmetry. We find two sets of parity conditions compatible with the unorientable property of $\mathbb{RP}^{2}$ and then rigorously show two kinds of Abelian mirror symmetry via the index on $\mathbb{RP}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2015 08:29:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-18
[ [ "Mori", "Hironori", "" ], [ "Morita", "Takeshi", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Akinori", "" ] ]
The supercoonformal index on $\mathbb{RP}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$ can be derived exactly by the localization technique and applied to the direct proof of Abelian mirror symmetry. We find two sets of parity conditions compatible with the unorientable property of $\mathbb{RP}^{2}$ and then rigorously show two kinds of Abelian mirror symmetry via the index on $\mathbb{RP}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$.
8.527316
7.82628
9.022297
7.563044
7.647903
7.264466
7.696191
7.391692
7.243768
10.34728
7.334434
7.617614
8.534426
7.667661
7.5515
7.812521
7.716902
7.558141
7.622387
8.240234
7.804667
hep-th/9406081
null
Reinhard Oehme and Wentao Xu
Asymptotic Limits and Sum Rules for Gauge Field Propagators
Latex, EFI 93-71
Phys.Lett. B333 (1994) 172-177
10.1016/0370-2693(94)91025-1
null
hep-th
null
For gauge field propagators, the asymptotic behavior is obtained in all directions of the complex $k^2$-plane, and for general, linear, covariant gauges. Asymptotically free theories are considered. Except for coefficients, the functional form of the leading asymptotic terms is gauge-independent. Exponents are determined exactly by one-loop expressions. Sum rules are derived, which generalize the superconvergence relations obtained in the Landau gauge. (To appear in Physics Letters B)
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 1994 13:36:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Oehme", "Reinhard", "" ], [ "Xu", "Wentao", "" ] ]
For gauge field propagators, the asymptotic behavior is obtained in all directions of the complex $k^2$-plane, and for general, linear, covariant gauges. Asymptotically free theories are considered. Except for coefficients, the functional form of the leading asymptotic terms is gauge-independent. Exponents are determined exactly by one-loop expressions. Sum rules are derived, which generalize the superconvergence relations obtained in the Landau gauge. (To appear in Physics Letters B)
11.903049
10.049332
10.945674
9.861936
10.505548
10.048208
10.7542
9.55495
9.529794
10.624569
10.6931
10.498366
10.266807
9.981756
10.299714
10.750534
9.900147
10.43067
10.302661
10.31115
10.524307
hep-th/9308011
Avinash Dhar
Avinash Dhar
Two-Dimensional Black Hole and Nonperturbative String Theory
28p, TIFR-TH-93/34
null
10.1142/9789814447072_0008
null
hep-th
null
We discuss the interpertation of the $c=1$ matrix model as two-dimensional string theory in a dilaton-black hole background. The nonperturbative formulation of $c=1$ matrix model in terms of an integrable model of nonrelativistic fermions enables us to study the quantum fate of the classical black hole singularity. We find that the classical singularity is wiped out by quantum corrections when summed to all orders.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 1993 12:57:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-03
[ [ "Dhar", "Avinash", "" ] ]
We discuss the interpertation of the $c=1$ matrix model as two-dimensional string theory in a dilaton-black hole background. The nonperturbative formulation of $c=1$ matrix model in terms of an integrable model of nonrelativistic fermions enables us to study the quantum fate of the classical black hole singularity. We find that the classical singularity is wiped out by quantum corrections when summed to all orders.
7.785927
6.228774
7.373233
6.712497
6.784178
7.032402
6.560099
6.291134
6.760516
8.433293
6.952259
6.700586
7.633792
7.189111
7.052377
7.016695
6.79948
7.089915
6.904906
7.379912
6.625658
1401.5983
Lorenzo G. Vitale Mr.
Florent Baume, Boaz Keren-Zur, Riccardo Rattazzi and Lorenzo Vitale
The local Callan-Symanzik equation: structure and applications
v2: Modified discussion of the amplitude; v3: typos fixed
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2014)152
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The local Callan-Symanzik equation describes the response of a quantum field theory to local scale transformations in the presence of background sources. The consistency conditions associated with this anomalous equation imply non-trivial relations among the $\beta$-function, the anomalous dimensions of composite operators and the short distance singularities of correlators. In this paper we discuss various aspects of the local Callan-Symanzik equation and present new results regarding the structure of its anomaly. We then use the equation to systematically write the n-point correlators involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We use the latter result to give a fully detailed proof that the UV and IR asymptotics in a neighbourhood of a 4D CFT must also correspond to CFTs. We also clarify the relation between the matrix entering the gradient flow formula for the $\beta$-function and a manifestly positive metric in coupling space associated with matrix elements of the trace of the energy momentum tensor.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:26:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 14:53:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2015 16:09:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-10-30
[ [ "Baume", "Florent", "" ], [ "Keren-Zur", "Boaz", "" ], [ "Rattazzi", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Vitale", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
The local Callan-Symanzik equation describes the response of a quantum field theory to local scale transformations in the presence of background sources. The consistency conditions associated with this anomalous equation imply non-trivial relations among the $\beta$-function, the anomalous dimensions of composite operators and the short distance singularities of correlators. In this paper we discuss various aspects of the local Callan-Symanzik equation and present new results regarding the structure of its anomaly. We then use the equation to systematically write the n-point correlators involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We use the latter result to give a fully detailed proof that the UV and IR asymptotics in a neighbourhood of a 4D CFT must also correspond to CFTs. We also clarify the relation between the matrix entering the gradient flow formula for the $\beta$-function and a manifestly positive metric in coupling space associated with matrix elements of the trace of the energy momentum tensor.
9.431416
8.314074
9.899327
8.950926
8.950497
9.235177
9.440617
8.475186
8.112961
9.579169
8.998599
8.750689
8.970121
8.754912
8.605884
8.78753
8.533718
8.696414
8.746259
8.784277
8.815145
hep-th/9604029
Sayan Kar
J. S. Prakash
Weyl's Character Formula for $SU(3)$ - A Generating Function Approach
RevTex 3.0, 30 pages, no figures
null
null
IP--BBSR--96/30
hep-th math.QA q-alg
null
Using a generating function for the Wigner's $D$-matrix elements of $SU(3)$ Weyl's character formula for $SU(3)$ is derived using Schwinger's technique.
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 1996 15:43:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Prakash", "J. S.", "" ] ]
Using a generating function for the Wigner's $D$-matrix elements of $SU(3)$ Weyl's character formula for $SU(3)$ is derived using Schwinger's technique.
13.329815
9.92674
10.74914
9.229364
8.074183
11.860196
9.151964
9.153733
11.361131
18.227383
9.348534
9.552957
11.503448
8.9251
8.782248
9.201963
9.13691
9.543396
9.156065
11.969386
8.800361
hep-th/0210020
Dr. Valeri Dvoeglazov
Valeri V. Dvoeglazov (Universidad de Zacatecas)
Theory of Antisymmetric Tensor Fields
19 pp., RevTeX file, no figures, accepted to Turk. Phys. J
Turk.J.Phys.27:35-50,2003
null
null
hep-th
null
It has long been claimed that the antisymmetric tensor field of the second rank is pure longitudinal after quantization. In my opinion, such a situation is quite unacceptable. I repeat the well-known procedure of the derivation of the set of Proca equations. It is shown that it can be written in various forms. Furthermore, on the basis of the Lagrangian formalism I calculate dynamical invariants (including the Pauli-Lubanski vector of relativistic spin for this field). Even at the classical level the Pauli-Lubanski vector can be equal to zero after applications of well-known constraints. The importance of the normalization is pointed out for the problem of the description of quantized fields of maximal spin 1. The correct quantization procedure permits us to propose a solution of this puzzle in the modern field theory. Finally, the discussion of the connection of the Ogievetskii-Polubarinov-Kalb-Ramond field and the electrodynamic gauge is presented.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2002 01:03:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Dvoeglazov", "Valeri V.", "", "Universidad de Zacatecas" ] ]
It has long been claimed that the antisymmetric tensor field of the second rank is pure longitudinal after quantization. In my opinion, such a situation is quite unacceptable. I repeat the well-known procedure of the derivation of the set of Proca equations. It is shown that it can be written in various forms. Furthermore, on the basis of the Lagrangian formalism I calculate dynamical invariants (including the Pauli-Lubanski vector of relativistic spin for this field). Even at the classical level the Pauli-Lubanski vector can be equal to zero after applications of well-known constraints. The importance of the normalization is pointed out for the problem of the description of quantized fields of maximal spin 1. The correct quantization procedure permits us to propose a solution of this puzzle in the modern field theory. Finally, the discussion of the connection of the Ogievetskii-Polubarinov-Kalb-Ramond field and the electrodynamic gauge is presented.
12.015695
12.941138
13.391823
11.870394
13.213024
12.761329
12.587337
12.362528
12.21298
13.582823
11.94264
12.314419
12.232526
12.009827
12.041933
12.610848
12.26466
12.338496
12.085423
12.338015
12.122087
0808.0280
Alikram Aliev
Alikram N. Aliev and \"Ozg\"ur Delice
Superradiant Instability of Five-Dimensional Rotating Charged AdS Black Holes
24 pages, REVTeX; Minor changes, matching published version
Phys.Rev.D79:024013,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.024013
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the instability of small AdS black holes with two independent rotation parameters in minimal five-dimensional gauged supergravity to massless scalar perturbations. We analytically solve the Klein-Gordon equation for low-frequency perturbations in two regions of the spacetime of these black holes: namely, in the region close to the horizon and in the far-region. By matching the solutions in an intermediate region, we calculate the frequency spectrum of quasinormal modes. We show that in the regime of superradiance only the modes of even orbital quantum number undergo negative damping, resulting in exponential growth of the amplitude. That is, the black holes become unstable to these modes. Meanwhile, the modes of odd orbital quantum number do not undergo any damping, oscillating with frequency-shifts. This is in contrast with the case of four-dimensional small Kerr-AdS black holes which exhibit the instability to all modes of scalar perturbations in the regime of superradiance.
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:47:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2008 09:35:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2009 18:25:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-03-12
[ [ "Aliev", "Alikram N.", "" ], [ "Delice", "Özgür", "" ] ]
We study the instability of small AdS black holes with two independent rotation parameters in minimal five-dimensional gauged supergravity to massless scalar perturbations. We analytically solve the Klein-Gordon equation for low-frequency perturbations in two regions of the spacetime of these black holes: namely, in the region close to the horizon and in the far-region. By matching the solutions in an intermediate region, we calculate the frequency spectrum of quasinormal modes. We show that in the regime of superradiance only the modes of even orbital quantum number undergo negative damping, resulting in exponential growth of the amplitude. That is, the black holes become unstable to these modes. Meanwhile, the modes of odd orbital quantum number do not undergo any damping, oscillating with frequency-shifts. This is in contrast with the case of four-dimensional small Kerr-AdS black holes which exhibit the instability to all modes of scalar perturbations in the regime of superradiance.
6.34055
6.57902
6.923504
6.060133
6.712632
6.411868
6.537767
6.595639
6.429185
7.36736
6.413578
6.472338
6.370784
6.407099
6.445843
6.445343
6.317614
6.25361
6.264154
6.493859
6.272911
hep-th/0012042
Per Berglund
P. Berglund, T. Hubsch and D. Minic
Probing Naked Singularities in Non-supersymmetric String Vacua
46 pages, Latex, 7 figures; the brane probe analysis (sections 3 and 4) has been revised, references added and typos corrected
JHEP 0102:010,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/02/010
CITUSC/00-061
hep-th
null
We present a detailed analysis of non-supersymmetric spacetime varying string vacua which can lead to an exponential hierarchy between the electroweak and the gravitational scales. In particular, we identify a limit in which these vacua can be interpreted as supersymmetric vacua of F-theory. Furthermore, we study the properties of these solutions as seen by $D7$-brane probes and establish a non-supersymmetric analogue of the enhancon mechanism.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2000 23:40:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2000 22:35:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Berglund", "P.", "" ], [ "Hubsch", "T.", "" ], [ "Minic", "D.", "" ] ]
We present a detailed analysis of non-supersymmetric spacetime varying string vacua which can lead to an exponential hierarchy between the electroweak and the gravitational scales. In particular, we identify a limit in which these vacua can be interpreted as supersymmetric vacua of F-theory. Furthermore, we study the properties of these solutions as seen by $D7$-brane probes and establish a non-supersymmetric analogue of the enhancon mechanism.
8.547902
6.570199
8.398657
6.877085
7.026939
6.192082
6.719443
7.038018
6.628074
8.943896
6.998146
7.102201
7.937605
7.201635
7.178342
7.121916
7.124504
7.174221
7.111915
8.238198
7.152714
1806.07739
Hyun-Sik Jeong
Hyun-Sik Jeong, Keun-Young Kim, Chao Niu
Linear-$T$ resistivity at high temperature
21 pages, 6 figures, v2: references added
J. High Energ. Phys. 2018, 191 (2018)
10.1007/JHEP10(2018)191
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The linear-$T$ resistivity is one of the characteristic and universal properties of strange metals. There have been many progress in understanding it from holographic perspective (gauge/gravity duality). In most holographic models, the linear-$T$ resistivity is explained by the property of the infrared geometry and valid at low temperature limit. On the other hand, experimentally, the linear-$T$ resistivity is observed in a large range of temperatures, up to room temperature. By using holographic models related to the Gubser-Rocha model, we investigate how much the linear-$T$ resistivity is robust at higher temperature above the superconducting phase transition temperature. We find that strong momentum relaxation plays an important role to have a robust linear-$T$ resistivity up to high temperature.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:59:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2018 11:21:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-01
[ [ "Jeong", "Hyun-Sik", "" ], [ "Kim", "Keun-Young", "" ], [ "Niu", "Chao", "" ] ]
The linear-$T$ resistivity is one of the characteristic and universal properties of strange metals. There have been many progress in understanding it from holographic perspective (gauge/gravity duality). In most holographic models, the linear-$T$ resistivity is explained by the property of the infrared geometry and valid at low temperature limit. On the other hand, experimentally, the linear-$T$ resistivity is observed in a large range of temperatures, up to room temperature. By using holographic models related to the Gubser-Rocha model, we investigate how much the linear-$T$ resistivity is robust at higher temperature above the superconducting phase transition temperature. We find that strong momentum relaxation plays an important role to have a robust linear-$T$ resistivity up to high temperature.
6.273776
5.006036
7.202475
5.357085
5.022276
5.248838
5.263829
5.368925
5.161649
6.944378
5.203982
5.760371
6.416377
5.774951
5.716331
5.846354
5.924878
5.655912
5.928756
6.537652
5.865295
hep-th/0401141
Richard Corrado
Richard Corrado, Nick Halmagyi
N=1 Field Theories and Fluxes in IIB String Theory
37 pages, LaTeX, one figure; Corrected dimension of fixed manifolds. Clarifications and references added. Main results unchanged
Phys.Rev.D71:046001,2005
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.046001
ILL-(TH)-03-11, USC-04-01
hep-th
null
Deformation of N=2 quiver gauge theories by adjoint masses leads to fixed manifolds of N=1 superconformal field theories. We elaborate on the role of the complex three-form flux in the IIB duals to these fixed point theories, primarily using field theory techniques. We study the moduli space at a fixed point and find that it is either the two (complex) dimensional ALE space or three-dimensional generalized conifold, depending on the type of three-form flux that is present. We describe the exactly marginal operators that parameterize the fixed manifolds and find the operators which preserve the dimension of the moduli space. We also study deformations by arbitrary superpotentials W(\Phi_i) for the adjoints. We invoke the a-theorem to show that there are no dangerously irrelevant operators like Tr\Phi_i^{k+1}, k>2 in the N=2 quiver gauge theories. The moduli space of the IR fixed point theory generally contains orbifold singularities if W(\Phi_i) does not give a mass to the adjoints. Finally we examine some nonconformal N=1 quiver theories. We find evidence that the moduli space at the endpoint of a Seiberg duality cascade is always a three-dimensional generalized conifold. In general, the low-energy theory receives quantum corrections. In several non-cascading theories we find that the moduli space is a generalized conifold realized as a monodromic fibration.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jan 2004 05:52:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Feb 2004 20:47:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Corrado", "Richard", "" ], [ "Halmagyi", "Nick", "" ] ]
Deformation of N=2 quiver gauge theories by adjoint masses leads to fixed manifolds of N=1 superconformal field theories. We elaborate on the role of the complex three-form flux in the IIB duals to these fixed point theories, primarily using field theory techniques. We study the moduli space at a fixed point and find that it is either the two (complex) dimensional ALE space or three-dimensional generalized conifold, depending on the type of three-form flux that is present. We describe the exactly marginal operators that parameterize the fixed manifolds and find the operators which preserve the dimension of the moduli space. We also study deformations by arbitrary superpotentials W(\Phi_i) for the adjoints. We invoke the a-theorem to show that there are no dangerously irrelevant operators like Tr\Phi_i^{k+1}, k>2 in the N=2 quiver gauge theories. The moduli space of the IR fixed point theory generally contains orbifold singularities if W(\Phi_i) does not give a mass to the adjoints. Finally we examine some nonconformal N=1 quiver theories. We find evidence that the moduli space at the endpoint of a Seiberg duality cascade is always a three-dimensional generalized conifold. In general, the low-energy theory receives quantum corrections. In several non-cascading theories we find that the moduli space is a generalized conifold realized as a monodromic fibration.
9.09206
9.630533
9.8597
8.472433
8.802287
9.27033
9.280466
8.902664
8.550031
11.54626
8.58099
8.667034
8.86278
8.322852
8.482327
8.803803
8.517049
8.628556
8.720238
9.161324
8.698071
2308.15743
Wei Fan
Wei Fan
Nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function on the celestial circle
null
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this short letter, we reformulate the Riemann zeta function using the holographic framework of the celestial conformal field theory. For spacetime dimension larger than our Minkowski spacetime $M^4$, the Riemann zeta function is connected with the sum of the conformal primary wavefunctions evaluated over a chain of points on the holographic boundary. Using analytic continuation, it follows that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function is connected with the scaling dimension of conformal operators on the celestial circle. We discuss possible considerations with the spectrum of the celestial conformal field theory, number theory and topology.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2023 03:49:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-31
[ [ "Fan", "Wei", "" ] ]
In this short letter, we reformulate the Riemann zeta function using the holographic framework of the celestial conformal field theory. For spacetime dimension larger than our Minkowski spacetime $M^4$, the Riemann zeta function is connected with the sum of the conformal primary wavefunctions evaluated over a chain of points on the holographic boundary. Using analytic continuation, it follows that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function is connected with the scaling dimension of conformal operators on the celestial circle. We discuss possible considerations with the spectrum of the celestial conformal field theory, number theory and topology.
11.649818
10.498344
11.438589
9.859429
10.516198
10.119127
9.231226
9.435909
9.828471
12.236259
9.992752
9.923831
10.006909
10.058888
10.301908
10.186087
9.950435
10.087843
9.948359
10.5131
9.90987
0803.3041
Konstantinos Dimopoulos
Konstantinos Dimopoulos and Mindaugas Karciauskas
Non-minimally coupled vector curvaton
4 pages, 1 figure, RevTex. Corrected mistakes and typos. Analytic results unmodified
JHEP0807:119,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/119
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that a massive Abelian vector boson field can generate the curvature perturbation in the Universe, when coupled non-minimally to gravity, through an RA^2 coupling. The vector boson acts as a curvaton field imposing the curvature perturbation after the end of inflation, without generating a large-scale anisotropy. The parameter space of the model is fully explored, obtaining the relevant bounds on the inflation scale and the decay constant of the vector curvaton.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2008 17:56:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2008 14:30:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Dimopoulos", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Karciauskas", "Mindaugas", "" ] ]
It is shown that a massive Abelian vector boson field can generate the curvature perturbation in the Universe, when coupled non-minimally to gravity, through an RA^2 coupling. The vector boson acts as a curvaton field imposing the curvature perturbation after the end of inflation, without generating a large-scale anisotropy. The parameter space of the model is fully explored, obtaining the relevant bounds on the inflation scale and the decay constant of the vector curvaton.
10.1901
10.519019
8.904991
9.379941
10.488219
10.278622
11.762823
9.725566
9.351687
9.905207
10.021617
9.739981
9.17544
9.31304
9.273956
9.418605
9.511982
9.501379
9.236655
8.990594
9.291551
1212.5224
Karol Kampf
Karol Kampf, Jiri Novotny and Jaroslav Trnka
Recursion Relations for Tree-level Amplitudes in the SU(N) Non-linear Sigma Model
4 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.081701
PUPT-2436
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well-known that the standard BCFW construction cannot be used for on-shell amplitudes in effective field theories due to bad behavior for large shifts. We show how to solve this problem in the case of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model, i.e. non-renormalizable model with infinite number of interaction vertices, using scaling properties of the semi-on-shell currents, and we present new on-shell recursion relations for all on-shell tree-level amplitudes in this theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2012 20:24:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-10
[ [ "Kampf", "Karol", "" ], [ "Novotny", "Jiri", "" ], [ "Trnka", "Jaroslav", "" ] ]
It is well-known that the standard BCFW construction cannot be used for on-shell amplitudes in effective field theories due to bad behavior for large shifts. We show how to solve this problem in the case of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model, i.e. non-renormalizable model with infinite number of interaction vertices, using scaling properties of the semi-on-shell currents, and we present new on-shell recursion relations for all on-shell tree-level amplitudes in this theory.
9.522065
7.657968
9.488892
7.866052
7.050044
7.439051
7.951828
6.970451
7.679533
8.717062
7.607548
7.873872
8.241791
8.163409
8.142123
7.799652
8.033042
8.095138
8.127532
8.725123
8.005756
hep-th/0203240
Alireza Chenaghlou
A. Chenaghlou, H. Fakhri
On the generalized unitary parasupersymmetry algebra of Beckers-Debergh
17 pages, LaTex2e, A new section added, To appear in IJMPA
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A18:939-956,2003
10.1142/S0217751X0301396X
null
hep-th
null
An appropriate generalization of the unitary parasupersymmetry algebra of Beckers-Debergh to arbitrary order is presented in this paper. A special representation for realizing of the even arbitrary order unitary parasupersymmetry algebra of Beckers-Debergh is analyzed by one dimensional shape invariance solvable models, 2D and 3D quantum solvable models obtained from the shape invariance theory as well. In particular in the special representation, it is shown that the isospectrum Hamiltonians consist of the two partner Hamiltonians of the shape invariance theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2002 11:15:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Oct 2002 09:49:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-28
[ [ "Chenaghlou", "A.", "" ], [ "Fakhri", "H.", "" ] ]
An appropriate generalization of the unitary parasupersymmetry algebra of Beckers-Debergh to arbitrary order is presented in this paper. A special representation for realizing of the even arbitrary order unitary parasupersymmetry algebra of Beckers-Debergh is analyzed by one dimensional shape invariance solvable models, 2D and 3D quantum solvable models obtained from the shape invariance theory as well. In particular in the special representation, it is shown that the isospectrum Hamiltonians consist of the two partner Hamiltonians of the shape invariance theory.
11.778055
14.391784
15.375293
11.849914
13.872492
14.143371
13.817301
12.893439
11.722214
15.695646
11.807757
11.387677
12.018064
11.884673
11.425599
12.33459
11.609145
11.684901
11.751013
11.188287
11.361066
1211.2618
Fabien Vignes-Tourneret
Dine Ousmane Samary and Fabien Vignes-Tourneret
Just Renormalizable TGFT's on U(1)^d with Gauge Invariance
33 pages, 22 figures. One added paragraph on the different notions of connectedness, preciser formulation of the proof of the power counting theorem, more general statements about traciality of tensor graphs
Communications in Mathematical Physics (2014)
10.1007/s00220-014-1930-3
1432-0916
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the polynomial Abelian or U(1)^d Tensorial Group Field Theories equipped with a gauge invariance condition in any dimension d. From our analysis, we prove the just renormalizability at all orders of perturbation of the phi^4_6 and phi^6_5 random tensor models. We also deduce that the phi^4_5 tensor model is super-renormalizable.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Nov 2012 13:57:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2013 08:51:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-03-11
[ [ "Samary", "Dine Ousmane", "" ], [ "Vignes-Tourneret", "Fabien", "" ] ]
We study the polynomial Abelian or U(1)^d Tensorial Group Field Theories equipped with a gauge invariance condition in any dimension d. From our analysis, we prove the just renormalizability at all orders of perturbation of the phi^4_6 and phi^6_5 random tensor models. We also deduce that the phi^4_5 tensor model is super-renormalizable.
12.224732
9.272895
14.34428
9.922439
10.741241
10.36199
10.311703
10.503191
9.532587
15.582104
9.993755
10.253111
11.618912
10.554808
11.069144
10.181276
10.107389
10.599969
10.826627
12.294822
10.665263
hep-th/9606075
null
Anna Okopi\'nska
The Effective Action for Local Composite Operators $\Phi^2(x)$ and $\Phi^4(x)$
15 pages, plain Latex, 1 compressed and uuencoded Postscript figure
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A12 (1997) 585-606
10.1142/S0217751X97000554
null
hep-th
null
The generating functionals for the local composite operators, $\Phi^2(x)$ and $\Phi^4(x)$, are used to study excitations in the scalar quantum field theory with $\lambda \Phi^4$ interaction. The effective action for the composite operators is obtained as a series in the Planck constant $\hbar$, and the two- and four-particle propagators are derived. The numerical results are studied in the space-time of one dimension, when the theory is equivalent to the quantum mechanics of an anharmonic oscillator. The effective potential and the poles of the composite propagators are obtained as series in $\hbar$, with effective mass and coupling determined by non-perturbative gap equations. This provides a systematic approximation method for the ground state energy, and for the second and fourth excitations. The results show quick convergence to the exact values, better than that obtained without including the operator $\Phi^4$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 1996 15:09:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Okopińska", "Anna", "" ] ]
The generating functionals for the local composite operators, $\Phi^2(x)$ and $\Phi^4(x)$, are used to study excitations in the scalar quantum field theory with $\lambda \Phi^4$ interaction. The effective action for the composite operators is obtained as a series in the Planck constant $\hbar$, and the two- and four-particle propagators are derived. The numerical results are studied in the space-time of one dimension, when the theory is equivalent to the quantum mechanics of an anharmonic oscillator. The effective potential and the poles of the composite propagators are obtained as series in $\hbar$, with effective mass and coupling determined by non-perturbative gap equations. This provides a systematic approximation method for the ground state energy, and for the second and fourth excitations. The results show quick convergence to the exact values, better than that obtained without including the operator $\Phi^4$.
7.73099
6.52058
7.05212
6.4619
6.578835
6.407913
6.607124
6.798441
6.323296
7.251143
6.730531
6.738486
6.862854
6.833146
6.788308
6.779556
6.80451
6.810781
6.754092
7.023937
6.822122
hep-th/9911229
Nuno Miguel Marques de Sousa
L.R. Huiszoon, A.N. Schellekens, N. Sousa
Open Descendants of Non-Diagonal Invariants
21 pages, LaTeX
Nucl.Phys. B575 (2000) 401-415
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00090-0
null
hep-th
null
The open descendants of simple current automorphism invariants are constructed. We consider the case where the order of the current is two or odd. We prove that our solutions satisfy the completeness conditions, positivity and integrality of the open and closed sectors and the Klein bottle constraint (apart from an interesting exception). In order to do this, we derive some new relations between the tensor Y and the fixed point conformal field theory. Some non-standard Klein bottle projections are considered as well.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 1999 13:29:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Huiszoon", "L. R.", "" ], [ "Schellekens", "A. N.", "" ], [ "Sousa", "N.", "" ] ]
The open descendants of simple current automorphism invariants are constructed. We consider the case where the order of the current is two or odd. We prove that our solutions satisfy the completeness conditions, positivity and integrality of the open and closed sectors and the Klein bottle constraint (apart from an interesting exception). In order to do this, we derive some new relations between the tensor Y and the fixed point conformal field theory. Some non-standard Klein bottle projections are considered as well.
27.291773
16.604227
23.694714
18.483852
22.041157
19.886816
18.639584
19.821819
19.213348
28.741888
17.310049
19.538862
23.590939
21.141397
19.930386
20.127937
20.954704
20.10276
20.664389
24.726807
20.853073
2202.13741
Deyou Chen
Chengye Yu, Deyou Chen, Chuanhong Gao
Bound on Lyapunov exponent in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black holes
17 pages
Chinese Physics C 46 (2022) 125106
10.1088/1674-1137/ac90af
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we investigate the influence of the angular momentum of a charged particle around non-extremal and extremal Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black holes on the Lyapunov exponent. The angular momentum's ranges and spatial regions where the bound of the exponent is violated are found for certain values of the rotation parameter and dilatonic constant of the black holes. This violation always exists when the rotation parameter is large enough and the rotation directions of the particle is opposite to those of the black holes. The spatial regions outside the extermal black hole for the violation is relatively large. In the near-horizon regions of the extremal black holes, the violation depends on the rotation directions of the black holes and particle, and does not depend on the value of the angular momentum.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Feb 2022 13:08:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 12:41:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 May 2022 02:31:15 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Dec 2022 13:37:56 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Yu", "Chengye", "" ], [ "Chen", "Deyou", "" ], [ "Gao", "Chuanhong", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the influence of the angular momentum of a charged particle around non-extremal and extremal Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black holes on the Lyapunov exponent. The angular momentum's ranges and spatial regions where the bound of the exponent is violated are found for certain values of the rotation parameter and dilatonic constant of the black holes. This violation always exists when the rotation parameter is large enough and the rotation directions of the particle is opposite to those of the black holes. The spatial regions outside the extermal black hole for the violation is relatively large. In the near-horizon regions of the extremal black holes, the violation depends on the rotation directions of the black holes and particle, and does not depend on the value of the angular momentum.
7.298964
7.177228
6.649591
6.170895
7.184746
7.194214
7.231751
6.619778
6.640021
7.163805
6.756241
6.393118
6.679805
6.662369
6.384044
6.632805
6.500952
6.54609
6.839451
6.916456
6.544412
2002.08387
Henry Lin
Henry W. Lin
Bootstraps to Strings: Solving Random Matrix Models with Positivity
30 pages, 10 figures, 1 cartoon. See source for Mathematica notebook. v2: bootstrapped more complicated model, new Appendices. v3: journal version, v4: minor typos fixed
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2020)090
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new approach to solving random matrix models directly in the large $N$ limit is developed. First, a set of numerical values for some low-pt correlation functions is guessed. The large $N$ loop equations are then used to generate values of higher-pt correlation functions based on this guess. Then one tests whether these higher-pt functions are consistent with positivity requirements, e.g., $\langle \text{tr }M^{2k} \rangle \ge 0$. If not, the guessed values are systematically ruled out. In this way, one can constrain the correlation functions of random matrices to a tiny subregion which contains (and perhaps converges to) the true solution. This approach is tested on single and multi-matrix models and handily reproduces known solutions. It also produces strong results for multi-matrix models which are not believed to be solvable. A tantalizing possibility is that this method could be used to search for new critical points, or string worldsheet theories.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2020 19:02:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2020 19:04:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jun 2020 13:06:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Dec 2021 17:03:17 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-12-17
[ [ "Lin", "Henry W.", "" ] ]
A new approach to solving random matrix models directly in the large $N$ limit is developed. First, a set of numerical values for some low-pt correlation functions is guessed. The large $N$ loop equations are then used to generate values of higher-pt correlation functions based on this guess. Then one tests whether these higher-pt functions are consistent with positivity requirements, e.g., $\langle \text{tr }M^{2k} \rangle \ge 0$. If not, the guessed values are systematically ruled out. In this way, one can constrain the correlation functions of random matrices to a tiny subregion which contains (and perhaps converges to) the true solution. This approach is tested on single and multi-matrix models and handily reproduces known solutions. It also produces strong results for multi-matrix models which are not believed to be solvable. A tantalizing possibility is that this method could be used to search for new critical points, or string worldsheet theories.
8.493007
9.504429
9.871858
8.288713
9.153125
9.726691
9.129478
8.971273
8.743323
10.53986
9.11178
8.617705
8.883357
8.705207
8.345335
8.65599
8.669537
8.15128
8.607819
8.760114
8.290757
hep-th/9807010
Mario Rocca
C. G. Bollini, M. C. Rocca
The Wheeler Propagator
20 pages latex. No figures
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 37 (1998) 2877-2893
null
null
hep-th
null
We study the half advanced and half retarded Wheeler Green function and its relation to Feynman propagators. First for massless equation. Then, for Klein-Gordon equations with arbitrary mass parameters; real, imaginary or complex. In all cases the Wheeler propagator lacks an on-shell free propagation. The Wheeler function has support inside the light-cone (whatever the mass). The associated vacuum is symmetric with respect to annihilation and creation operators. We show with some examples that perturbative unitarity holds, whatever the mass (real or complex). Some possible applications are discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 1998 20:37:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bollini", "C. G.", "" ], [ "Rocca", "M. C.", "" ] ]
We study the half advanced and half retarded Wheeler Green function and its relation to Feynman propagators. First for massless equation. Then, for Klein-Gordon equations with arbitrary mass parameters; real, imaginary or complex. In all cases the Wheeler propagator lacks an on-shell free propagation. The Wheeler function has support inside the light-cone (whatever the mass). The associated vacuum is symmetric with respect to annihilation and creation operators. We show with some examples that perturbative unitarity holds, whatever the mass (real or complex). Some possible applications are discussed.
18.148737
10.547335
17.904655
14.045656
10.835063
10.349542
10.452507
12.111012
12.457478
18.276686
13.785751
14.556709
16.309608
15.415474
14.493187
14.883834
14.472876
15.121771
15.158369
15.593956
15.302349
2302.08363
Tom\'as Reis
Marcos Marino, Ramon Miravitllas, Tomas Reis
On the structure of trans-series in quantum field theory
31 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
hep-th hep-ph math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many observables in quantum field theory can be expressed in terms of trans-series, in which one adds to the perturbative series a typically infinite sum of exponentially small corrections, due to instantons or to renormalons. Even after Borel resummation of the series in the coupling constant, one has to sum this infinite series of small exponential corrections. It has been argued that this leads to a new divergence, which is sometimes called the divergence of the OPE. We show that, in some interesting examples in quantum field theory, the series of small exponential corrections is convergent, order by order in the coupling constant. In particular, we give numerical evidence for this convergence property in the case of the free energy of integrable asymptotically free theories, which has been intensively studied recently in the framework of resurgence. Our results indicate that, in these examples, the Borel resummed trans-series leads to a well defined function, and there are no further divergences.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2023 15:29:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-17
[ [ "Marino", "Marcos", "" ], [ "Miravitllas", "Ramon", "" ], [ "Reis", "Tomas", "" ] ]
Many observables in quantum field theory can be expressed in terms of trans-series, in which one adds to the perturbative series a typically infinite sum of exponentially small corrections, due to instantons or to renormalons. Even after Borel resummation of the series in the coupling constant, one has to sum this infinite series of small exponential corrections. It has been argued that this leads to a new divergence, which is sometimes called the divergence of the OPE. We show that, in some interesting examples in quantum field theory, the series of small exponential corrections is convergent, order by order in the coupling constant. In particular, we give numerical evidence for this convergence property in the case of the free energy of integrable asymptotically free theories, which has been intensively studied recently in the framework of resurgence. Our results indicate that, in these examples, the Borel resummed trans-series leads to a well defined function, and there are no further divergences.
6.737304
6.495793
6.503321
6.048322
6.582576
6.741812
6.793402
6.665473
6.151648
7.051766
6.19289
6.248929
6.35083
6.156549
6.285563
6.487109
6.461524
6.263954
6.075927
6.414254
6.164197
hep-th/9412047
Svozil Karl
K. Svozil
Quantum computation and complexity theory
51 pages, PostScript
null
null
null
hep-th quant-ph
null
The Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics is reviewed with emphasis on applications to quantum computing. Standard interferomeric techniques are used to construct a physical device capable of universal quantum computation. Some consequences for recursion theory and complexity theory are discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 1994 10:30:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Svozil", "K.", "" ] ]
The Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics is reviewed with emphasis on applications to quantum computing. Standard interferomeric techniques are used to construct a physical device capable of universal quantum computation. Some consequences for recursion theory and complexity theory are discussed.
15.650134
16.823469
15.846365
14.402755
15.558769
13.140852
17.115393
12.844507
15.422323
16.672947
14.316401
14.543945
15.115607
13.580439
14.033526
14.168616
13.797174
14.848175
14.145583
15.511648
13.934257
2110.11663
Tiyasa Kar
Tiyasa Kar
Emission Distribution for the quantas of Maxwell-Chern-Simon Gauge Field coupled to External Current
null
null
10.1142/S0217751X2250021X
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we have investigated the nature of emission distribution of the Maxwell Chern Simon (MCS) Theory in the 2+1 dimension. The distribution of the topologically massive quanta seems to be Poissonian in nature just like the Maxwell field theory in 3+1 dimension but with a condition, without which the distribution takes an indeterminate form when we make the coupling term approach 0.
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 08:41:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-14
[ [ "Kar", "Tiyasa", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have investigated the nature of emission distribution of the Maxwell Chern Simon (MCS) Theory in the 2+1 dimension. The distribution of the topologically massive quanta seems to be Poissonian in nature just like the Maxwell field theory in 3+1 dimension but with a condition, without which the distribution takes an indeterminate form when we make the coupling term approach 0.
21.574282
15.472135
20.445839
17.721115
19.230406
17.82052
19.984995
18.760633
17.605511
21.055952
18.412657
17.063894
19.081659
17.613525
17.100504
17.162081
17.06185
17.086519
17.31028
18.906685
16.971041
hep-th/0011079
In Yong Park
M. Mihailescu, I.Y. Park, and T.A. Tran
D-branes as Solitons of an N=1, D=10 Non-commutative Gauge Theory
14 pages, no figure, references added, minor changes
Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 046006
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.046006
null
hep-th
null
We consider a Dp brane within a D9 brane in the presence of a B-field whose polarization is {\em transverse} to the Dp brane. To be definite, we take a D3-D9 system. It is observed that the system has the same pattern of supersymmetry breaking as that of a soliton of the six dimensional non-commutative gauge theory that is obtained by dimensional reduction of an {\cal N}=1, D=10 gauge theory. These results indicate that the soliton solution is the low energy realization of a D3 brane in a D9 brane with a transverse B-field, hence can be viewed as a generalization of the previous results in the literature where similar observations were made for lower codimensional cases.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2000 23:34:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2000 04:57:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2001 16:05:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Mihailescu", "M.", "" ], [ "Park", "I. Y.", "" ], [ "Tran", "T. A.", "" ] ]
We consider a Dp brane within a D9 brane in the presence of a B-field whose polarization is {\em transverse} to the Dp brane. To be definite, we take a D3-D9 system. It is observed that the system has the same pattern of supersymmetry breaking as that of a soliton of the six dimensional non-commutative gauge theory that is obtained by dimensional reduction of an {\cal N}=1, D=10 gauge theory. These results indicate that the soliton solution is the low energy realization of a D3 brane in a D9 brane with a transverse B-field, hence can be viewed as a generalization of the previous results in the literature where similar observations were made for lower codimensional cases.
7.484721
7.133451
8.662355
6.865607
7.13935
6.901966
6.957911
6.59521
6.615105
8.100901
6.822491
6.76606
7.38171
6.808696
6.935092
6.592234
6.739459
6.719896
6.583309
7.06389
6.885657
hep-th/9507085
Paul Montague
P.S. Montague
On the Uniqueness of the Twisted Representation in the Z_2 Orbifold Construction of a Conformal Field Theory from a Lattice
27 pages LaTeX. Typos corrected -- no major changes
Nucl.Phys. B455 (1995) 461-490
10.1016/0550-3213(95)00486-C
ADP-95/M35
hep-th
null
Following on from recent work describing the representation content of a meromorphic bosonic conformal field theory in terms of a certain state inside the theory corresponding to a fixed state in the representation, and using work of Zhu on a correspondence between the representations of the conformal field theory and representations of a particular associative algebra constructed from it, we construct a general solution for the state defining the representation and identify the further restrictions on it necessary for it to correspond to a ground state in the representation space. We then use this general theory to analyze the representations of the Heisenberg algebra and its $Z_2$-projection. The conjectured uniqueness of the twisted representation is shown explicitly, and we extend our considerations to the reflection-twisted FKS construction of a conformal field theory from a lattice.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 1995 06:22:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jul 1995 08:19:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 1995 17:43:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Montague", "P. S.", "" ] ]
Following on from recent work describing the representation content of a meromorphic bosonic conformal field theory in terms of a certain state inside the theory corresponding to a fixed state in the representation, and using work of Zhu on a correspondence between the representations of the conformal field theory and representations of a particular associative algebra constructed from it, we construct a general solution for the state defining the representation and identify the further restrictions on it necessary for it to correspond to a ground state in the representation space. We then use this general theory to analyze the representations of the Heisenberg algebra and its $Z_2$-projection. The conjectured uniqueness of the twisted representation is shown explicitly, and we extend our considerations to the reflection-twisted FKS construction of a conformal field theory from a lattice.
16.024464
14.433142
16.291803
13.289787
13.544488
15.033997
15.094302
13.935296
13.0697
16.441208
13.150078
14.447612
14.897915
13.807995
14.259706
13.5658
13.893738
13.73587
13.848619
14.800189
13.49011
0801.0149
Ashoke Sen
Shamik Banerjee and Ashoke Sen
S-duality Action on Discrete T-duality Invariants
LaTeX file, 10 pages
JHEP 0804:012,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/012
null
hep-th
null
In heterotic string theory compactified on T^6, the T-duality orbits of dyons of charge (Q,P) are characterized by O(6,22;R) invariants Q^2, P^2 and Q.P together with a set of invariants of the discrete T-duality group O(6,22;Z). We study the action of S-duality group on the discrete T-duality invariants and study its consequence for the dyon degeneracy formula. In particular we find that for dyons with torsion r, the degeneracy formula, expressed as a function of Q^2, P^2 and Q.P, is required to be manifestly invariant under only a subgroup of the S-duality group. This subgroup is isomorphic to \Gamma^0(r). Our analysis also shows that for a given torsion r, all other discrete T-duality invariants are characterized by the elements of the coset SL(2,Z)/\Gamma^0(r).
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-15
[ [ "Banerjee", "Shamik", "" ], [ "Sen", "Ashoke", "" ] ]
In heterotic string theory compactified on T^6, the T-duality orbits of dyons of charge (Q,P) are characterized by O(6,22;R) invariants Q^2, P^2 and Q.P together with a set of invariants of the discrete T-duality group O(6,22;Z). We study the action of S-duality group on the discrete T-duality invariants and study its consequence for the dyon degeneracy formula. In particular we find that for dyons with torsion r, the degeneracy formula, expressed as a function of Q^2, P^2 and Q.P, is required to be manifestly invariant under only a subgroup of the S-duality group. This subgroup is isomorphic to \Gamma^0(r). Our analysis also shows that for a given torsion r, all other discrete T-duality invariants are characterized by the elements of the coset SL(2,Z)/\Gamma^0(r).
6.164972
6.119039
6.851958
5.478077
5.955173
6.174703
6.106235
5.55636
5.980727
6.800331
5.666376
5.931092
6.302752
5.825527
5.706635
5.786294
5.799103
5.79258
5.821164
6.422606
5.973709
hep-th/0406066
Andreas Fring
Olalla Castro-Alvaredo and Andreas Fring
Chaos in the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz
10 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett. A334 (2005) 173
10.1016/j.physleta.2004.11.009
City CMS 0304/LPENSL-TH-04
hep-th
null
We investigate the discretized version of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equation for a variety of 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories. By computing Lyapunov exponents we establish that many systems of this type exhibit chaotic behaviour, in the sense that their orbits through fixed points are extremely sensitive with regard to the initial conditions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2004 18:34:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Castro-Alvaredo", "Olalla", "" ], [ "Fring", "Andreas", "" ] ]
We investigate the discretized version of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equation for a variety of 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories. By computing Lyapunov exponents we establish that many systems of this type exhibit chaotic behaviour, in the sense that their orbits through fixed points are extremely sensitive with regard to the initial conditions.
11.249288
12.168345
10.062057
10.529412
10.927144
11.699291
10.193681
10.013074
10.522521
11.187625
9.997005
9.829419
10.522586
9.646357
9.749706
10.301256
9.597581
10.596087
10.16545
10.203164
10.265221
1112.6346
Bayram Tekin
Metin Gurses, Tahsin Cagri Sisman, Bayram Tekin
Some exact solutions of all f(Ricci) theories in three dimensions
25 pages, references added, presentation improved, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 86, 024001 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.024001
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find constant scalar curvature Type-N and Type-D solutions in all higher curvature gravity theories with actions of the form f(Ricci) that are built on the Ricci tensor, but not on its derivatives. In our construction, these higher derivative theories inherit some of the previously studied solutions of the cosmological topologically massive gravity and the new massive gravity field equations, once the parameters of the theories are adjusted. Besides the generic higher curvature theory, we have considered in some detail the examples of the quadratic curvature theory, the cubic curvature theory, and the Born-Infeld extension of the new massive gravity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2011 16:50:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2012 15:18:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jun 2012 11:38:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-07-17
[ [ "Gurses", "Metin", "" ], [ "Sisman", "Tahsin Cagri", "" ], [ "Tekin", "Bayram", "" ] ]
We find constant scalar curvature Type-N and Type-D solutions in all higher curvature gravity theories with actions of the form f(Ricci) that are built on the Ricci tensor, but not on its derivatives. In our construction, these higher derivative theories inherit some of the previously studied solutions of the cosmological topologically massive gravity and the new massive gravity field equations, once the parameters of the theories are adjusted. Besides the generic higher curvature theory, we have considered in some detail the examples of the quadratic curvature theory, the cubic curvature theory, and the Born-Infeld extension of the new massive gravity.
13.193371
11.238624
11.643831
10.540034
10.263347
10.107727
12.097307
9.741267
10.505426
11.597656
9.659514
10.837716
11.758342
11.080522
11.866235
10.961025
10.772268
10.990271
10.471244
12.233426
10.699687
1312.2261
Daniel O'Keeffe
Daniel K. O'Keeffe and Amanda W. Peet
Electric hyperscaling violating solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with R^2 corrections
38 pages, 16 figures; v2: References added and typos corrected
Phys. Rev. D 90, 026004 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.026004
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of holography applied to condensed matter physics, we study Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with curvature squared corrections. This theory has three couplings eta_i for the three R^2 invariants and two theory functions: a dilaton potential V(phi) and a dilaton-dependent gauge coupling f(phi). We find hyperscaling violating solutions of this theory, parametrized by dynamical critical exponent z and HSV parameter theta. We obtain restrictions on the form of the theory functions required to support HSV-type solutions using three physical inputs: the null energy condition, causality z $\leq$ 1, and d_eff = d - theta lying in the range 0 < d_eff $\leq$ d. The NEC constraints are linear in the eta_i and (quartic) polynomial in d,z,theta. The allowed ranges of z,theta change depending on the signs of eta_i. For the case of Einstein-Weyl gravity, we further narrow down the theory functions and solution parameters required for crossover solutions interpolating between HSV, AdS_d+2 near the boundary, and AdS_2 x R^d in the deep interior.
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Dec 2013 20:56:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Dec 2013 19:16:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-07-23
[ [ "O'Keeffe", "Daniel K.", "" ], [ "Peet", "Amanda W.", "" ] ]
In the context of holography applied to condensed matter physics, we study Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with curvature squared corrections. This theory has three couplings eta_i for the three R^2 invariants and two theory functions: a dilaton potential V(phi) and a dilaton-dependent gauge coupling f(phi). We find hyperscaling violating solutions of this theory, parametrized by dynamical critical exponent z and HSV parameter theta. We obtain restrictions on the form of the theory functions required to support HSV-type solutions using three physical inputs: the null energy condition, causality z $\leq$ 1, and d_eff = d - theta lying in the range 0 < d_eff $\leq$ d. The NEC constraints are linear in the eta_i and (quartic) polynomial in d,z,theta. The allowed ranges of z,theta change depending on the signs of eta_i. For the case of Einstein-Weyl gravity, we further narrow down the theory functions and solution parameters required for crossover solutions interpolating between HSV, AdS_d+2 near the boundary, and AdS_2 x R^d in the deep interior.
10.999035
13.056189
12.322007
10.189429
11.555121
12.165714
11.776132
10.952036
11.652315
14.022149
10.415753
10.767721
10.960775
10.291077
10.782996
10.65341
10.9675
10.758714
10.841555
11.00111
10.621965
2104.02051
Sameer Murthy
Arash Arabi Ardehali and Sameer Murthy
The 4d superconformal index near roots of unity and 3d Chern-Simons theory
v3: minor corrections and clarifications added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider the $S^3\times S^1$ superconformal index $\mathcal{I}(\tau)$ of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories. The Hamiltonian index is defined in a standard manner as the Witten index with a chemical potential $\tau$ coupled to a combination of angular momenta on $S^3$ and the $U(1)$ R-charge. We develop the all-order asymptotic expansion of the index as $q = e^{2 \pi i \tau}$ approaches a root of unity, i.e. as $\widetilde \tau \equiv m \tau + n \to 0$, with $m,n$ relatively prime integers. The asymptotic expansion of $\log\mathcal{I}(\tau)$ has terms of the form $\widetilde \tau^k$, $k = -2, -1, 0, 1$. We determine the coefficients of the $k=-2,-1,1$ terms from the gauge theory data, and provide evidence that the $k=0$ term is determined by the Chern-Simons partition function on $S^3/\mathbb{Z}_m$. We explain these findings from the point of view of the 3d theory obtained by reducing the 4d gauge theory on the $S^1$. The supersymmetric functional integral of the 3d theory takes the form of a matrix integral over the dynamical 3d fields, with an effective action given by supersymmetrized Chern-Simons couplings of background and dynamical gauge fields. The singular terms in the $\widetilde \tau \to 0$ expansion (dictating the growth of the 4d index) are governed by the background Chern-Simons couplings. The constant term has a background piece as well as a piece given by the localized functional integral over the dynamical 3d gauge multiplet. The linear term arises from the supersymmetric Casimir energy factor needed to go between the functional integral and the Hamiltonian index.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 17:59:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 16:31:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2021 10:32:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-07-15
[ [ "Ardehali", "Arash Arabi", "" ], [ "Murthy", "Sameer", "" ] ]
We consider the $S^3\times S^1$ superconformal index $\mathcal{I}(\tau)$ of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories. The Hamiltonian index is defined in a standard manner as the Witten index with a chemical potential $\tau$ coupled to a combination of angular momenta on $S^3$ and the $U(1)$ R-charge. We develop the all-order asymptotic expansion of the index as $q = e^{2 \pi i \tau}$ approaches a root of unity, i.e. as $\widetilde \tau \equiv m \tau + n \to 0$, with $m,n$ relatively prime integers. The asymptotic expansion of $\log\mathcal{I}(\tau)$ has terms of the form $\widetilde \tau^k$, $k = -2, -1, 0, 1$. We determine the coefficients of the $k=-2,-1,1$ terms from the gauge theory data, and provide evidence that the $k=0$ term is determined by the Chern-Simons partition function on $S^3/\mathbb{Z}_m$. We explain these findings from the point of view of the 3d theory obtained by reducing the 4d gauge theory on the $S^1$. The supersymmetric functional integral of the 3d theory takes the form of a matrix integral over the dynamical 3d fields, with an effective action given by supersymmetrized Chern-Simons couplings of background and dynamical gauge fields. The singular terms in the $\widetilde \tau \to 0$ expansion (dictating the growth of the 4d index) are governed by the background Chern-Simons couplings. The constant term has a background piece as well as a piece given by the localized functional integral over the dynamical 3d gauge multiplet. The linear term arises from the supersymmetric Casimir energy factor needed to go between the functional integral and the Hamiltonian index.
4.598102
4.862883
5.171271
4.560603
4.881603
5.013938
5.037647
4.65872
4.509721
5.578602
4.657591
4.643496
4.682786
4.65906
4.662536
4.714315
4.65941
4.603416
4.662986
4.724146
4.538648
1701.07445
Ping Gao
Ping Gao and Hong Liu
Emergent Supersymmetry in Local Equilibrium Systems
45 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2018)040
MIT-CTP/4861
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech hep-ph math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium. In this paper we show that any classical statistical system in local thermal equilibrium has an emergent supersymmetry at low energies. We use the framework of non-equilibrium effective field theory for quantum many-body systems defined on a closed time path contour and consider its classical limit. Unitarity of time evolution requires introducing anti-commuting degrees of freedom and BRST symmetry which survive in the classical limit. The local equilibrium is realized through a $Z_2$ dynamical KMS symmetry. We show that supersymmetry is equivalent to the combination of BRST and a specific consequence of the dynamical KMS symmetry, to which we refer as the special dynamical KMS condition. In particular, we prove a theorem stating that a system satisfying the special dynamical KMS condition is always supersymmetrizable. We discuss a number of examples explicitly, including model A for dynamical critical phenomena, a hydrodynamic theory of nonlinear diffusion, and fluctuating hydrodynamics for relativistic charged fluids.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2017 19:01:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Sep 2017 15:50:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Gao", "Ping", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hong", "" ] ]
Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium. In this paper we show that any classical statistical system in local thermal equilibrium has an emergent supersymmetry at low energies. We use the framework of non-equilibrium effective field theory for quantum many-body systems defined on a closed time path contour and consider its classical limit. Unitarity of time evolution requires introducing anti-commuting degrees of freedom and BRST symmetry which survive in the classical limit. The local equilibrium is realized through a $Z_2$ dynamical KMS symmetry. We show that supersymmetry is equivalent to the combination of BRST and a specific consequence of the dynamical KMS symmetry, to which we refer as the special dynamical KMS condition. In particular, we prove a theorem stating that a system satisfying the special dynamical KMS condition is always supersymmetrizable. We discuss a number of examples explicitly, including model A for dynamical critical phenomena, a hydrodynamic theory of nonlinear diffusion, and fluctuating hydrodynamics for relativistic charged fluids.
8.975408
9.301028
9.857574
8.831862
9.313678
9.944493
8.965569
9.433826
8.961528
11.415614
8.601136
9.244624
9.085659
8.68962
9.022753
8.937295
9.039509
9.142175
8.997819
8.842381
8.838334
1505.01937
Andrew Matas
Andrew Matas, Daniel M\"uller, and Glenn Starkman
Point particle motion in topologically nontrivial space-times
24 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that compactifying a space can break symmetries that are present in the covering space. In this paper we study the effects of such topological symmetry breaking on point-particle motion when the particle is coupled to a massless field on the space. For a torus topology where Lorentz invariance is broken but translation invariance is maintained, particles can move at a constant velocity through the space; however, non-local, velocity-dependent forces arise whenever the particle is accelerated. For a topology where translation invariance is broken, such as the Klein bottle, interactions with the massless field generate an effective potential as a function of position. The potential creates special stable points in the space, and prevents constant velocity motion. This latter would appear to be the generic case. This class of effects may be applicable whenever a localized object moves through a compactified bulk, such as in brane-world cosmology, or some condensed matter systems.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2015 06:24:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-11
[ [ "Matas", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Müller", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Starkman", "Glenn", "" ] ]
It is well known that compactifying a space can break symmetries that are present in the covering space. In this paper we study the effects of such topological symmetry breaking on point-particle motion when the particle is coupled to a massless field on the space. For a torus topology where Lorentz invariance is broken but translation invariance is maintained, particles can move at a constant velocity through the space; however, non-local, velocity-dependent forces arise whenever the particle is accelerated. For a topology where translation invariance is broken, such as the Klein bottle, interactions with the massless field generate an effective potential as a function of position. The potential creates special stable points in the space, and prevents constant velocity motion. This latter would appear to be the generic case. This class of effects may be applicable whenever a localized object moves through a compactified bulk, such as in brane-world cosmology, or some condensed matter systems.
9.245774
10.499435
9.339279
9.548166
10.034396
10.436512
9.562254
9.94162
9.778596
10.296679
9.630937
8.921151
9.041869
9.072435
8.915027
9.233255
9.207062
8.889584
8.921111
9.052045
8.894295
hep-th/9510212
Nissan Itzhaki
N. Itzhaki
Black Hole Information vs. Locality
19 pages, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 54, 1557 (1996)
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.1557
TAUP-2298-95
hep-th gr-qc
null
We discuss the limitations on space time measurement in the Schwarzchild metric. We find that near the horizon the limitations on space time measurement are of the order of the black hole radius. We suggest that it indicates that a large mass black hole cannot be described by means of local field theory even at macroscopic distances and that any attempt to describe black hole formation and evaporation by means of an effective local field theory will necessarily lead to information loss. We also present a new interpretation of the black hole entropy which leads to $S=cA$ , where $c$ is a constant of order $1$ which does not depend on the number of fields.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 1995 08:55:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 1996 08:05:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-24
[ [ "Itzhaki", "N.", "" ] ]
We discuss the limitations on space time measurement in the Schwarzchild metric. We find that near the horizon the limitations on space time measurement are of the order of the black hole radius. We suggest that it indicates that a large mass black hole cannot be described by means of local field theory even at macroscopic distances and that any attempt to describe black hole formation and evaporation by means of an effective local field theory will necessarily lead to information loss. We also present a new interpretation of the black hole entropy which leads to $S=cA$ , where $c$ is a constant of order $1$ which does not depend on the number of fields.
8.833014
7.756009
8.215745
8.1643
8.580127
7.947968
7.700157
8.008718
8.165389
9.069959
7.612625
8.336418
8.183172
8.224772
8.203124
8.383799
8.212006
8.145573
8.226698
8.43062
8.098955
hep-th/9206073
Ted Allen
Theodore J. Allen and Andrew J. Bordner
Charged Vortex Dynamics in Ginzburg-Landau Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
28 pages + 1 Figure, new phyzzx macro (included), MAD/TH-92-02
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A10 (1995) 645-666
10.1142/S0217751X95000292
null
hep-th cond-mat
null
We write a Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for a charged order parameter interacting with a background electromagnetic field in 2+1 dimensions. Using the method of Lund we derive a collective coordinate action for vortex defects in the order parameter and demonstrate that the vortices are charged. We examine the classical dynamics of the vortices and then quantize their motion, demonstrating that their peculiar classical motion is a result of the fact that the quantum motion takes place in the lowest Landau level. The classical and quantum motion in two dimensional regions with boundaries is also investigated. The quantum theory is not invariant under magnetic translations. Magnetic translations add total time derivative terms to the collective action, but no extra constants of the motion result.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 1992 18:39:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Allen", "Theodore J.", "" ], [ "Bordner", "Andrew J.", "" ] ]
We write a Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for a charged order parameter interacting with a background electromagnetic field in 2+1 dimensions. Using the method of Lund we derive a collective coordinate action for vortex defects in the order parameter and demonstrate that the vortices are charged. We examine the classical dynamics of the vortices and then quantize their motion, demonstrating that their peculiar classical motion is a result of the fact that the quantum motion takes place in the lowest Landau level. The classical and quantum motion in two dimensional regions with boundaries is also investigated. The quantum theory is not invariant under magnetic translations. Magnetic translations add total time derivative terms to the collective action, but no extra constants of the motion result.
11.8401
11.194245
11.547658
10.269084
11.061449
10.852452
10.497169
10.809292
10.780614
11.625055
10.273386
10.584846
11.398176
10.585297
11.230172
10.877976
10.854069
10.592312
10.762501
11.016927
10.604736
hep-th/9604144
Markus Pflaum
Markus J. Pflaum
A new concept of deformation quantization, I. Normal order quantization on cotangent bundles
postscript-file, 70 pages, also available at ftp://ftp.math.tu-berlin.de/pub/Preprints/sfb288/abstract186.html
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
In this work we give a deformation theoretical approach to the problem of quantization. First the notion of a deformation of a noncommutative ringed space over a commutative locally ringed space is introduced within a language coming from Algebraic Geometry and Complex Analysis. Then we define what a Dirac quantization of a commutative ringed space with a Poisson structure, the space of classical observables, is. Afterwards the normal order quantization of the Poisson space of classical polynomial observables on a cotangent bundle is constructed. By using a complete symbol calculus on manifolds we succeed in extending the normal order quantization of polynomial observables to a quantization of a Poisson space of symbols on a cotangent bundle. Furthermore we consider functorial properties of these quantizations. Altogether it is shown that a deformation theoretical approach to quantization is possible not only in a formal sense but also such that the deformation parameter $\hbar$ can attain any real value.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 1996 12:50:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-08
[ [ "Pflaum", "Markus J.", "" ] ]
In this work we give a deformation theoretical approach to the problem of quantization. First the notion of a deformation of a noncommutative ringed space over a commutative locally ringed space is introduced within a language coming from Algebraic Geometry and Complex Analysis. Then we define what a Dirac quantization of a commutative ringed space with a Poisson structure, the space of classical observables, is. Afterwards the normal order quantization of the Poisson space of classical polynomial observables on a cotangent bundle is constructed. By using a complete symbol calculus on manifolds we succeed in extending the normal order quantization of polynomial observables to a quantization of a Poisson space of symbols on a cotangent bundle. Furthermore we consider functorial properties of these quantizations. Altogether it is shown that a deformation theoretical approach to quantization is possible not only in a formal sense but also such that the deformation parameter $\hbar$ can attain any real value.
7.546191
7.876065
8.166615
8.13033
9.191965
8.700242
8.367659
8.331929
8.032384
8.454438
7.672127
7.187663
7.473773
7.440803
7.374479
7.356365
7.679292
7.220517
7.414466
7.672491
7.089308
hep-th/0406134
Thomas Hertog
Thomas Hertog, Gary T. Horowitz
Towards a Big Crunch Dual
27 pages, 3 figures;v2:minor corrections
JHEP0407:073,2004
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/07/073
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory. This opens up the possibility of using the dual conformal field theory to obtain a fully quantum description of the cosmological singularity. A preliminary study of this dual theory suggests that the big crunch is an endpoint of evolution even in the full string theory. We also show that any theory with scalar solitons must have negative energy solutions. The results presented here clarify our earlier work on cosmic censorship violation in N=8 supergravity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jun 2004 17:57:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jul 2004 23:15:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Hertog", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Horowitz", "Gary T.", "" ] ]
We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory. This opens up the possibility of using the dual conformal field theory to obtain a fully quantum description of the cosmological singularity. A preliminary study of this dual theory suggests that the big crunch is an endpoint of evolution even in the full string theory. We also show that any theory with scalar solitons must have negative energy solutions. The results presented here clarify our earlier work on cosmic censorship violation in N=8 supergravity.
9.543498
8.947391
8.849296
8.338624
8.190225
8.806681
8.882906
8.842229
8.029941
10.562604
8.657635
8.76253
9.44448
8.715407
8.471882
8.644075
8.743899
8.404753
8.463508
9.517043
8.739068
0810.0227
Shang-Yu Wu
Feng-Li Lin, Shang-Yu Wu
Non-relativistic Holography and Singular Black Hole
19 pages, 1 figure, v3. minor revisions, refs. added v4. minor revisions
Phys.Lett.B679:65-72,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2009.07.002
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a framework for non-relativistic holography so that a covariant action principle ensuring the Galilean symmetry for dual conformal field theory is given. This framework is based on the Bargmann lift of the Newton-Cartan gravity to the one-dimensional higher Einstein gravity, or reversely, the null-like Kaluza-Klein reduction. We reproduce the previous zero temperature results, and our framework provides a natural explanation about why the holography is co-dimension 2. We then construct the black hole solution dual to the thermal CFT, and find the horizon is curvature singular. However, we are able to derive the sensible thermodynamics for the dual non-relativistic CFT with correct thermodynamical relations. Besides, our construction admits a null Killing vector in the bulk such that the Galilean symmetry is preserved under the holographic RG flow. Finally, we evaluate the viscosity and find it zero if we neglect the back reaction of the singular horizon, otherwise, it could be nonzero.
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Oct 2008 17:58:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Oct 2008 14:53:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2008 07:57:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2009 17:09:47 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Lin", "Feng-Li", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shang-Yu", "" ] ]
We provide a framework for non-relativistic holography so that a covariant action principle ensuring the Galilean symmetry for dual conformal field theory is given. This framework is based on the Bargmann lift of the Newton-Cartan gravity to the one-dimensional higher Einstein gravity, or reversely, the null-like Kaluza-Klein reduction. We reproduce the previous zero temperature results, and our framework provides a natural explanation about why the holography is co-dimension 2. We then construct the black hole solution dual to the thermal CFT, and find the horizon is curvature singular. However, we are able to derive the sensible thermodynamics for the dual non-relativistic CFT with correct thermodynamical relations. Besides, our construction admits a null Killing vector in the bulk such that the Galilean symmetry is preserved under the holographic RG flow. Finally, we evaluate the viscosity and find it zero if we neglect the back reaction of the singular horizon, otherwise, it could be nonzero.
10.402848
11.490068
11.873103
10.736357
11.306186
10.702669
10.467251
10.184788
10.605801
13.073885
10.076055
10.347345
11.063641
10.560436
10.543007
10.538381
10.296945
10.441031
10.094832
11.256124
10.002101
2201.11402
Gustavo Brito
Gustavo P. de Brito, Astrid Eichhorn
Nonvanishing gravitational contribution to matter beta functions for vanishing dimensionful regulators
23 pages + Appendix, 10 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11172-z
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the effect of quantum gravity on matter within a Renormalization Group framework. First, our results provide an explicit example of how misleading conclusions can be drawn by analyzing the gravitational contributions to beta functions, instead of analyzing universal quantities, such as critical exponents, that can be extracted from the beta functions. This could be key to explain differences between perturbative studies and Functional Renormalization Group studies. Second, we strengthen the evidence that asymptotically safe gravity could generate a predictive ultraviolet completion for matter theories with gauge interactions, even in the limit of vanishing dimensionful regulator function. We also find that the situation can be more subtle with higher-order, gravity-induced matter interactions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2022 09:34:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-22
[ [ "de Brito", "Gustavo P.", "" ], [ "Eichhorn", "Astrid", "" ] ]
We explore the effect of quantum gravity on matter within a Renormalization Group framework. First, our results provide an explicit example of how misleading conclusions can be drawn by analyzing the gravitational contributions to beta functions, instead of analyzing universal quantities, such as critical exponents, that can be extracted from the beta functions. This could be key to explain differences between perturbative studies and Functional Renormalization Group studies. Second, we strengthen the evidence that asymptotically safe gravity could generate a predictive ultraviolet completion for matter theories with gauge interactions, even in the limit of vanishing dimensionful regulator function. We also find that the situation can be more subtle with higher-order, gravity-induced matter interactions.
14.699294
14.851637
14.831192
13.530307
14.930137
14.634563
14.16539
15.032598
14.188093
15.538891
13.381208
14.258561
14.744045
14.283502
14.610358
14.086733
14.603784
13.966809
14.043699
14.547698
14.044665
2209.09248
Mario Martone
Philip C. Argyres and Mario Martone
The rank 2 classification problem I: scale invariant geometries
Tables and references updated
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of dimension (or rank) greater than one is a famous open problem whose solution will greatly constrain the space of $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories. At rank 2 the problem is equivalent to finding all possible genus 2 Seiberg-Witten curves and 1-forms satisfying a special K\"ahler condition. This is tractable because regular genus 2 Riemann surfaces can be uniformly described as binary-sextic plane curves, and the Seiberg-Witten curves are families of such curves varying meromorphically over the two-dimensional base. There are also solutions consisting of families of degenerate genus-2 Riemann surfaces given by a bouquet of two elliptic curves which are described by a different set of curves. In this paper we set up and carry out the analysis of the generic case, i.e., those whose typical fiber is a regular genus-2 Riemann surface with no extended automorphism, and find the complete answer for polynomial coefficients.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2022 07:25:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-28
[ [ "Argyres", "Philip C.", "" ], [ "Martone", "Mario", "" ] ]
In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of dimension (or rank) greater than one is a famous open problem whose solution will greatly constrain the space of $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories. At rank 2 the problem is equivalent to finding all possible genus 2 Seiberg-Witten curves and 1-forms satisfying a special K\"ahler condition. This is tractable because regular genus 2 Riemann surfaces can be uniformly described as binary-sextic plane curves, and the Seiberg-Witten curves are families of such curves varying meromorphically over the two-dimensional base. There are also solutions consisting of families of degenerate genus-2 Riemann surfaces given by a bouquet of two elliptic curves which are described by a different set of curves. In this paper we set up and carry out the analysis of the generic case, i.e., those whose typical fiber is a regular genus-2 Riemann surface with no extended automorphism, and find the complete answer for polynomial coefficients.
8.888806
8.443689
9.484878
7.76544
8.437191
8.40547
8.559141
8.250648
7.752953
10.212844
7.935657
8.237072
8.229387
8.002567
8.271829
8.136057
8.006286
7.954878
8.06729
8.400846
8.006272
hep-th/9506176
M. Yoshimura
M.Yoshimura
Catastrophic Particle Production under Periodic Perturbation
33 pages
Prog.Theor.Phys. 94 (1995) 873-898
10.1143/PTP.94.873
TU/95/484
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
We develop a formalism to investigate the behavior of quantum field and quantum ground state when the field is coupled to perturbation that periodically oscillates. Working in the Schroedinger picture of quantum field theory, we confirm that the phenomenon of parametric resonance in the classical theory implies an instability of quantum vacuum, and correspondingly it gives rise to catastrophic particle production if the oscillation lasts indefinitely; the produced number of particles exponentially increases without bound as time proceeds. The density matrix describing the limiting stage of the quantum state is determined by a small set of parameters. Moreover, the energy spectrum and the intensity of produced particles are worked out in greatest detail in the limit of weak coupling or small amplitude perturbation. In the case of strong coupling or large amplitude perturbation the leading adiabatic formula is derived. Application to cosmological fate of weakly interacting spinless fields (WISF) such as the invisible axion, the Polonyi, and the modular fields is discussed. Although very little effect is expected on the invisible axion, the Polonyi type field has a chance that it catastrophically decays at an early epoch without much production of entropy, provided that an intrinsic coupling is large enough.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 1995 05:27:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Yoshimura", "M.", "" ] ]
We develop a formalism to investigate the behavior of quantum field and quantum ground state when the field is coupled to perturbation that periodically oscillates. Working in the Schroedinger picture of quantum field theory, we confirm that the phenomenon of parametric resonance in the classical theory implies an instability of quantum vacuum, and correspondingly it gives rise to catastrophic particle production if the oscillation lasts indefinitely; the produced number of particles exponentially increases without bound as time proceeds. The density matrix describing the limiting stage of the quantum state is determined by a small set of parameters. Moreover, the energy spectrum and the intensity of produced particles are worked out in greatest detail in the limit of weak coupling or small amplitude perturbation. In the case of strong coupling or large amplitude perturbation the leading adiabatic formula is derived. Application to cosmological fate of weakly interacting spinless fields (WISF) such as the invisible axion, the Polonyi, and the modular fields is discussed. Although very little effect is expected on the invisible axion, the Polonyi type field has a chance that it catastrophically decays at an early epoch without much production of entropy, provided that an intrinsic coupling is large enough.
14.30754
17.174969
14.886336
14.642019
15.672022
15.797501
16.267586
15.488506
14.553762
15.877152
15.368088
14.770722
14.029482
14.047452
14.371666
14.269045
14.576362
14.4624
14.020678
14.27723
14.539331
2011.07071
Damian Van De Heisteeg
Christopher Couzens, Eric Marcus, Koen Stemerdink, Damian van de Heisteeg
The Near-Horizon Geometry of Supersymmetric Rotating AdS$_4$ Black Holes in M-theory
31 pages plus appendix
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2021)194
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We classify the necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain the near-horizon geometry of extremal supersymmetric rotating black holes embedded in 11d supergravity. Such rotating black holes admit an AdS$_2$ near-horizon geometry which is fibered by the transverse spacetime directions. Despite their clear interest to understanding the entropy of rotating black holes, these solutions have evaded all previous supersymmetric classification programs due to the non-trivial fibration structure. In this paper we allow for the most general fibration over AdS$_2$ with a flux configuration permitting rotating M2-branes. Using G-structure techniques we rewrite the conditions for supersymmetry in terms of differential equations on an eight-dimensional balanced space. The 9d compact internal space is a U$(1)$-fibration over this 8d base. The geometry is constrained by a master equation reminiscent of the one found in the non-rotating case. We give a Lagrangian from which the equations of motion may be derived, and show how the asymptotically AdS$_4$ electrically charged Kerr-Newman black hole in 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity is embedded in the classification. In addition, we present the conditions for the near-horizon geometry of rotating black strings in Type IIB by using dualities with the 11d setup.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 19:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-11
[ [ "Couzens", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Marcus", "Eric", "" ], [ "Stemerdink", "Koen", "" ], [ "van de Heisteeg", "Damian", "" ] ]
We classify the necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain the near-horizon geometry of extremal supersymmetric rotating black holes embedded in 11d supergravity. Such rotating black holes admit an AdS$_2$ near-horizon geometry which is fibered by the transverse spacetime directions. Despite their clear interest to understanding the entropy of rotating black holes, these solutions have evaded all previous supersymmetric classification programs due to the non-trivial fibration structure. In this paper we allow for the most general fibration over AdS$_2$ with a flux configuration permitting rotating M2-branes. Using G-structure techniques we rewrite the conditions for supersymmetry in terms of differential equations on an eight-dimensional balanced space. The 9d compact internal space is a U$(1)$-fibration over this 8d base. The geometry is constrained by a master equation reminiscent of the one found in the non-rotating case. We give a Lagrangian from which the equations of motion may be derived, and show how the asymptotically AdS$_4$ electrically charged Kerr-Newman black hole in 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity is embedded in the classification. In addition, we present the conditions for the near-horizon geometry of rotating black strings in Type IIB by using dualities with the 11d setup.
8.444599
8.525188
9.747605
8.142895
8.507967
8.131738
8.389801
7.991045
8.374374
9.921194
8.315446
8.190701
8.47685
8.036366
8.145561
8.241885
8.045984
8.201641
8.06135
8.242048
8.036325
hep-th/0402175
Yue-Liang Wu
Yue-Liang Wu (ITP, Cas)
Conformal Scaling Gauge Symmetry and Inflationary Universe
12 pages, RevTex, no figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A20 (2005) 811-820
10.1142/S0217751X0502080X
null
hep-th
null
Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical field, a gauge field is necessary to be introduced. A gauge invariant potential action is constructed by adopting the scalar field and a real Wilson-like line element of the gauge field. Of particular, the conformal scaling gauge symmetry can be broken down explicitly via fixing gauge to match the Einstein-Hilbert action of gravity. As a nontrivial background field solution of pure gauge has a minimal energy in gauge interactions, the evolution of universe is then dominated at earlier time by the potential energy of background field characterized by a scalar field. Since the background field of pure gauge leads to an exponential potential model of a scalar field, the universe is driven by a power-law inflation with the scale factor $a(t) \sim t^p$. The power-law index $p$ is determined by a basic gauge fixing parameter $g_F$ via $p = 16\pi g_F^2[1 + 3/(4\pi g_F^2) ]$. For the gauge fixing scale being the Planck mass, we are led to a predictive model with $g_F=1$ and $p\simeq 62$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2004 02:15:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Wu", "Yue-Liang", "", "ITP, Cas" ] ]
Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical field, a gauge field is necessary to be introduced. A gauge invariant potential action is constructed by adopting the scalar field and a real Wilson-like line element of the gauge field. Of particular, the conformal scaling gauge symmetry can be broken down explicitly via fixing gauge to match the Einstein-Hilbert action of gravity. As a nontrivial background field solution of pure gauge has a minimal energy in gauge interactions, the evolution of universe is then dominated at earlier time by the potential energy of background field characterized by a scalar field. Since the background field of pure gauge leads to an exponential potential model of a scalar field, the universe is driven by a power-law inflation with the scale factor $a(t) \sim t^p$. The power-law index $p$ is determined by a basic gauge fixing parameter $g_F$ via $p = 16\pi g_F^2[1 + 3/(4\pi g_F^2) ]$. For the gauge fixing scale being the Planck mass, we are led to a predictive model with $g_F=1$ and $p\simeq 62$.
11.839523
12.223202
11.520858
10.8788
12.878225
11.613732
12.861576
11.286054
11.358699
12.271292
12.155297
11.500484
11.433425
11.273753
11.479578
11.494869
11.498751
11.343644
11.233786
11.356603
11.577477
2012.09354
Francisco Tello Ortiz
Alvaro Restuccia and Francisco Tello-Ortiz
Gravitational-gauge vector interaction in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz framework
null
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
An anisotropic model describing gravity--vector gauge coupling at all energy scales is presented. The starting point is the 4+1 dimensional non--projectable Ho\v{r}ava--Lifshitz gravity theory subject to a geometrical restriction. Renormalizability arguments require all possible interactions in the potential up to terms with $z=4$ spatial derivatives on the geometrical tensor fields: the Riemann and Weyl tensors. The latter being necessary on a 4+1 dimensional formulation. The dimensional reduction to 3+1 dimensions give rise to a model invariant under {foliation--preserving diffeomorphisms} (FDiff) and $U(1)$ symmetry groups. The reduced theory on the {kinetic conformal} (KC) point ($\lambda =1/3$), propagates the same spectrum of the Einstein--Maxwell theory. Moreover, at low energies, on the IR point $\alpha=0$, $\beta=1$, its field equations are exactly the Einstein--Maxwell ones in a particular gauge condition. The Minkowski ground state is stable provided several restrictions on the coupling parameters are satisfied, they are explicitly obtained. The quantum propagators of the physical degrees of freedom are obtained and after an analysis of the first and second class constraints the renormalizability by power counting is proved, provided that the aforementioned restrictions on the coupling parameters are satisfied.
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Dec 2020 02:01:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2023 23:20:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-23
[ [ "Restuccia", "Alvaro", "" ], [ "Tello-Ortiz", "Francisco", "" ] ]
An anisotropic model describing gravity--vector gauge coupling at all energy scales is presented. The starting point is the 4+1 dimensional non--projectable Ho\v{r}ava--Lifshitz gravity theory subject to a geometrical restriction. Renormalizability arguments require all possible interactions in the potential up to terms with $z=4$ spatial derivatives on the geometrical tensor fields: the Riemann and Weyl tensors. The latter being necessary on a 4+1 dimensional formulation. The dimensional reduction to 3+1 dimensions give rise to a model invariant under {foliation--preserving diffeomorphisms} (FDiff) and $U(1)$ symmetry groups. The reduced theory on the {kinetic conformal} (KC) point ($\lambda =1/3$), propagates the same spectrum of the Einstein--Maxwell theory. Moreover, at low energies, on the IR point $\alpha=0$, $\beta=1$, its field equations are exactly the Einstein--Maxwell ones in a particular gauge condition. The Minkowski ground state is stable provided several restrictions on the coupling parameters are satisfied, they are explicitly obtained. The quantum propagators of the physical degrees of freedom are obtained and after an analysis of the first and second class constraints the renormalizability by power counting is proved, provided that the aforementioned restrictions on the coupling parameters are satisfied.
11.302409
10.367189
12.436698
11.320781
11.495991
11.32793
10.905638
10.59891
10.716576
12.916641
10.897533
10.368138
11.301804
10.952381
10.928998
11.021935
11.105557
10.84042
10.677658
11.556635
10.635036
hep-th/0204174
Mohammad Sheikh-Jabbari
Mohsen Alishahiha, Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari
Strings in PP-Waves and Worldsheet Deconstruction
Latex file, 15 pages, no figures. v2: a reference added
Phys.Lett.B538:180-188,2002
10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01994-9
IPM/P-2002/012, SU-ITP-2/13
hep-th
null
Based on the observation that $AdS_5\times S^5/Z_k$ orbifolds have a maximal supersymmetric PP-wave limit, the description of strings in PP-waves in terms of ${\cal N}=2$ quiver gauge theories is presented. We consider two different, small and large $k$, cases and show that the operators in the gauge theory which correspond to stringy excitations are labelled by two integers, the excitation and winding or momentum numbers. For the large $k$ case, the relation between the space-time and worldsheet deconstructions is discussed. We also comment on the possible duality between these two cases.
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Apr 2002 20:46:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Apr 2002 23:21:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-07
[ [ "Alishahiha", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Sheikh-Jabbari", "Mohammad M.", "" ] ]
Based on the observation that $AdS_5\times S^5/Z_k$ orbifolds have a maximal supersymmetric PP-wave limit, the description of strings in PP-waves in terms of ${\cal N}=2$ quiver gauge theories is presented. We consider two different, small and large $k$, cases and show that the operators in the gauge theory which correspond to stringy excitations are labelled by two integers, the excitation and winding or momentum numbers. For the large $k$ case, the relation between the space-time and worldsheet deconstructions is discussed. We also comment on the possible duality between these two cases.
8.16964
7.141152
8.998029
6.979742
7.185375
7.042989
7.784276
7.233285
6.970268
8.922323
7.155854
6.893902
8.044533
7.049938
7.326914
7.291393
7.104775
7.100172
6.995533
7.808322
6.976201
hep-th/0311048
Mikhail Altaisky
M.V.Altaisky
Wavelet based regularization for Euclidean field theory and stochastic quantization
LaTeX, 12 pages; 2 eps figures; To appear in "Progress in Field Theory Research" by Nova Science Publishers, Inc
null
null
null
hep-th
null
It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered with $\phi^3$ field theory taken as an example.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Nov 2003 11:22:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Altaisky", "M. V.", "" ] ]
It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered with $\phi^3$ field theory taken as an example.
14.802172
12.408901
12.820127
11.817941
12.075824
10.885534
12.103201
11.70253
11.600942
11.798226
11.352894
11.852719
12.75276
12.08874
11.820289
12.224252
11.843708
11.327482
12.119727
12.811584
11.371521
hep-th/9703124
Mees de Roo
M. de Roo
Intersecting branes and Supersymmetry
6 pages, Latex, Presented at Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory, International Seminar dedicated to the memory of D. V. Volkov, Kharkov, 1997
null
10.1007/BFb0105225
null
hep-th
null
We consider intersecting M-brane solutions of supergravity in eleven dimensions. Supersymmetry turns out to be a powerful tool in obtaining such solutions and their generalizations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 1997 08:57:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "de Roo", "M.", "" ] ]
We consider intersecting M-brane solutions of supergravity in eleven dimensions. Supersymmetry turns out to be a powerful tool in obtaining such solutions and their generalizations.
9.727913
6.637045
11.393881
6.770544
6.990253
7.007253
7.211512
7.222172
6.906772
7.981905
6.864977
7.901918
8.762823
8.10439
7.996311
8.392203
8.055779
7.788532
7.47938
8.441416
7.687702
2202.05490
Dirk Kreimer
Dirk Kreimer
Bananas: multi-edge graphs and their Feynman integrals
43 pages, 7 figures, minor corrections
Lett Math Phys 113, 38 (2023)
10.1007/s11005-023-01660-4
MaPhy-AvH/2022-01
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider multi-edge or banana graphs $b_n$ on $n$ internal edges $e_i$ with different masses $m_i$. We focus on the cut banana graphs $\Im(\Phi_R(b_n))$ from which the full result $\Phi_R(b_n)$ can be derived through dispersion. We give a recursive definition of $\Im(\Phi_R(b_n))$ through iterated integrals. We discuss the structure of this iterated integral in detail. A discussion of accompanying differential equations, of monodromy and of a basis of master integrals is included.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2022 08:02:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jun 2022 10:08:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Kreimer", "Dirk", "" ] ]
We consider multi-edge or banana graphs $b_n$ on $n$ internal edges $e_i$ with different masses $m_i$. We focus on the cut banana graphs $\Im(\Phi_R(b_n))$ from which the full result $\Phi_R(b_n)$ can be derived through dispersion. We give a recursive definition of $\Im(\Phi_R(b_n))$ through iterated integrals. We discuss the structure of this iterated integral in detail. A discussion of accompanying differential equations, of monodromy and of a basis of master integrals is included.
18.784302
15.128486
13.109186
12.446038
13.661619
13.258408
14.276654
15.081051
12.035952
14.910252
14.78317
12.660655
12.801669
12.515347
12.387431
12.761258
13.068898
13.547379
12.532219
12.760979
14.029659
hep-th/0607025
Giuseppe Mussardo
Giuseppe Mussardo
Neutral Bound States in Kink-like Theories
68 pages, 30 figures
Nucl.Phys.B779:101-154,2007
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.03.053
null
hep-th cond-mat.other hep-lat
null
In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than two stable particles, since all other neutral exitations are resonances, which will eventually decay. A phase space estimate of these decay rates is also given. This shows that there may be a window of values of the coupling constant where a particle with higher mass is more stable than the one with lower mass. We also discuss the crossing symmetry properties of the semiclassical form factors and the possibility of extracting the elastic part of the kink $S$-matrix below their inelastic threshold. We present the analysis of theories with symmetric and asymmetric wells, as well as of those with symmetric or asymmetric kinks. Illustrative examples of such theories are provided, among others, by the Tricritical Ising Ising, the Double Sine Gordon model and by a class of potentials recently introduced by Bazeira et al.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2006 14:13:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Mussardo", "Giuseppe", "" ] ]
In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than two stable particles, since all other neutral exitations are resonances, which will eventually decay. A phase space estimate of these decay rates is also given. This shows that there may be a window of values of the coupling constant where a particle with higher mass is more stable than the one with lower mass. We also discuss the crossing symmetry properties of the semiclassical form factors and the possibility of extracting the elastic part of the kink $S$-matrix below their inelastic threshold. We present the analysis of theories with symmetric and asymmetric wells, as well as of those with symmetric or asymmetric kinks. Illustrative examples of such theories are provided, among others, by the Tricritical Ising Ising, the Double Sine Gordon model and by a class of potentials recently introduced by Bazeira et al.
13.125829
12.414122
13.854081
11.910679
12.432983
12.367179
12.053489
11.938193
12.269069
14.054883
11.363637
11.998936
13.095041
12.685298
12.523276
12.038291
12.392681
12.52391
12.554203
13.589262
12.143859
0711.1870
Takuya Okuda
Nick Halmagyi (EFI, U. Chicago) and Takuya Okuda (KITP, UC Santa Barbara)
Bubbling Calabi-Yau geometry from matrix models
30 pages; v.2 reference added, minor corrections
JHEP0803:028,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/028
EFI-07-32, NSF-KITP-07-192
hep-th
null
We study bubbling geometry in topological string theory. Specifically, we analyse Chern-Simons theory on both the 3-sphere and lens spaces in the presence of a Wilson loop insertion of an arbitrary representation. For each of these three manifolds we formulate a multi-matrix model whose partition function is the vev of the Wilson loop and compute the spectral curve. This spectral curve is the reduction to two dimensions of the mirror to a Calabi-Yau threefold which is the gravitational dual of the Wilson loop insertion. For lens spaces the dual geometries are new. We comment on a similar matrix model which appears in the context of Wilson loops in AdS/CFT.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Nov 2007 21:34:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 09:02:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Halmagyi", "Nick", "", "EFI, U. Chicago" ], [ "Okuda", "Takuya", "", "KITP, UC Santa\n Barbara" ] ]
We study bubbling geometry in topological string theory. Specifically, we analyse Chern-Simons theory on both the 3-sphere and lens spaces in the presence of a Wilson loop insertion of an arbitrary representation. For each of these three manifolds we formulate a multi-matrix model whose partition function is the vev of the Wilson loop and compute the spectral curve. This spectral curve is the reduction to two dimensions of the mirror to a Calabi-Yau threefold which is the gravitational dual of the Wilson loop insertion. For lens spaces the dual geometries are new. We comment on a similar matrix model which appears in the context of Wilson loops in AdS/CFT.
8.308914
7.424206
8.956094
7.125143
7.480208
7.223296
8.168422
7.640717
7.262322
9.264441
7.297621
7.034077
7.644869
7.088324
7.282111
7.089345
7.080521
7.121135
7.235868
8.203773
7.322189
hep-th/0406218
Aaron Bergman
Aaron Bergman and Uday Varadarajan
Loop Groups, Kaluza-Klein Reduction and M-Theory
26 pages, LaTeX, utarticle.cls, v2:clarifications and refs added
JHEP0506:043,2005
10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/043
UTTG-06-04
hep-th
null
We show that the data of a principal G-bundle over a principal circle bundle is equivalent to that of a \hat{LG} = U(1) |x LG bundle over the base of the circle bundle. We apply this to the Kaluza-Klein reduction of M-theory to IIA and show that certain generalized characteristic classes of the loop group bundle encode the Bianchi identities of the antisymmetric tensor fields of IIA supergravity. We further show that the low dimensional characteristic classes of the central extension of the loop group encode the Bianchi identities of massive IIA, thereby adding support to the conjectures of hep-th/0203218.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jun 2004 05:51:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Jul 2004 20:31:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bergman", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Varadarajan", "Uday", "" ] ]
We show that the data of a principal G-bundle over a principal circle bundle is equivalent to that of a \hat{LG} = U(1) |x LG bundle over the base of the circle bundle. We apply this to the Kaluza-Klein reduction of M-theory to IIA and show that certain generalized characteristic classes of the loop group bundle encode the Bianchi identities of the antisymmetric tensor fields of IIA supergravity. We further show that the low dimensional characteristic classes of the central extension of the loop group encode the Bianchi identities of massive IIA, thereby adding support to the conjectures of hep-th/0203218.
8.94357
8.911077
10.528312
9.306456
8.526321
9.266501
8.947734
8.707966
9.002106
12.922879
8.493832
8.58739
9.828403
9.259556
8.680158
8.500786
8.826198
8.510967
8.873918
10.362417
8.408605
1309.0146
Tarek Anous
Dionysios Anninos, Tarek Anous, Frederik Denef, Lucas Peeters
Holographic Vitrification
100 pages, 25 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We establish the existence of stable and metastable stationary black hole bound states at finite temperature and chemical potentials in global and planar four-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. We determine a number of features of their holographic duals and argue they represent structural glasses. We map out their thermodynamic landscape in the probe approximation, and show their relaxation dynamics exhibits logarithmic aging, with aging rates determined by the distribution of barriers.
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Aug 2013 19:13:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-03
[ [ "Anninos", "Dionysios", "" ], [ "Anous", "Tarek", "" ], [ "Denef", "Frederik", "" ], [ "Peeters", "Lucas", "" ] ]
We establish the existence of stable and metastable stationary black hole bound states at finite temperature and chemical potentials in global and planar four-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. We determine a number of features of their holographic duals and argue they represent structural glasses. We map out their thermodynamic landscape in the probe approximation, and show their relaxation dynamics exhibits logarithmic aging, with aging rates determined by the distribution of barriers.
17.073154
14.724277
17.749588
14.81709
15.942475
16.247833
15.468225
15.849494
13.615692
17.762907
14.758736
14.144288
15.923903
13.997822
14.015645
14.616571
14.234869
14.385543
14.505489
16.608963
14.109997
hep-th/0311113
Alexandre C. Tort
D Pinheiro, F C Santos, and A. C. Tort
An alternative calculation of the Casimir energy for kappa-deformed electrodynamics
Four pages, latex file. Submitted for the Proceedings of the XXIV Brazilian National Meeting on Particles and Fields held in Caxambu MG, Brazil, September 30 -- October 4, 2003
null
null
null
hep-th
null
A simple, but effcient way of calculating regularized Casimir energies suitable for non-trivial frequency spectra is briefly described and applied to the case of a kappa-deformed scalar field theory. The results are consistent with the ones obtained by other means.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2003 19:43:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Pinheiro", "D", "" ], [ "Santos", "F C", "" ], [ "Tort", "A. C.", "" ] ]
A simple, but effcient way of calculating regularized Casimir energies suitable for non-trivial frequency spectra is briefly described and applied to the case of a kappa-deformed scalar field theory. The results are consistent with the ones obtained by other means.
17.700031
14.364031
14.702021
12.237587
13.253194
13.940155
14.641414
12.327908
13.68029
15.783743
13.19739
13.728336
14.085191
13.21736
13.176783
13.325144
13.281948
13.345524
13.148618
13.757462
12.845442
1906.12252
Carlos Mafra
Elliot Bridges and Carlos R. Mafra
Algorithmic construction of SYM multiparticle superfields in the BCJ gauge
43 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)022
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We write down closed formulas for all necessary steps to obtain multiparticle super Yang--Mills superfields in the so-called BCJ gauge. The superfields in this gauge have obvious applications in the quest for finding BCJ-satisfying representations of amplitudes. As a benefit of having these closed formulas, we identify the explicit finite gauge transformation responsible for attaining the BCJ gauge. To do this, several combinatorial maps on words are introduced and associated identities rigorously proven.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2019 14:58:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Bridges", "Elliot", "" ], [ "Mafra", "Carlos R.", "" ] ]
We write down closed formulas for all necessary steps to obtain multiparticle super Yang--Mills superfields in the so-called BCJ gauge. The superfields in this gauge have obvious applications in the quest for finding BCJ-satisfying representations of amplitudes. As a benefit of having these closed formulas, we identify the explicit finite gauge transformation responsible for attaining the BCJ gauge. To do this, several combinatorial maps on words are introduced and associated identities rigorously proven.
20.943935
19.250502
22.673557
19.576893
21.638128
22.17964
19.81776
18.778982
19.279329
24.602364
18.026056
19.956942
20.764832
19.340519
20.433514
19.649818
20.04845
19.310192
19.67366
19.741335
19.132456
1702.03497
Yu-Xiao Liu
Feng-Wei Chen, Bao-Min Gu, Yu-Xiao Liu
Stability of braneworlds with non-minimally coupled multi-scalar fields
13 pages, 3 figures
Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) 131
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5613-7
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linear stability of braneworld models constructed with multi-scalar fields is very different from that of single-scalar field models. It is well known that both the tensor and scalar perturbation equations of the later can always be written as a supersymmetric Schr\"{o}dinger equation, so it can be shown that the perturbations are stable at linear level. However, in general it is not true for multi-scalar field models and especially there is no effective method to deal with the stability problem of the scalar perturbations for braneworld models constructed with non-minimally coupled multi-scalar fields. In this paper we present a method to investigate the stability of such braneworld models. It is easy to find that the tensor perturbations are stable. For the stability problem of the scalar perturbations, we present a systematic covariant approach. The covariant quadratic order action and the corresponding first-order perturbed equations are derived. By introducing the orthonormal bases in field space and making the Kaluza-Klein decomposition, we show that the Kaluza-Klein modes of the scalar perturbations satisfy a set of coupled Schr\"{o}dinger-like equations, with which the stability of the scalar perturbations and localization of the scalar zero modes can be analyzed according to nodal theorem. The result depends on the explicit models. For superpotential derived barane models, the scalar perturbations are stable, but there exist normalizable scalar zero modes, which will result in unaccepted fifth force on the brane. We also use this method to analyze the $f(R)$ braneworld model with an explicit solution and find that the scalar perturbations are stable and the scalar zero modes can not be localized on the brane, which ensure that there is no extra long-range force and the Newtonian potential on the brane can be recovered.
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Feb 2017 07:25:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Jun 2017 16:30:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2018 07:51:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Chen", "Feng-Wei", "" ], [ "Gu", "Bao-Min", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ] ]
Linear stability of braneworld models constructed with multi-scalar fields is very different from that of single-scalar field models. It is well known that both the tensor and scalar perturbation equations of the later can always be written as a supersymmetric Schr\"{o}dinger equation, so it can be shown that the perturbations are stable at linear level. However, in general it is not true for multi-scalar field models and especially there is no effective method to deal with the stability problem of the scalar perturbations for braneworld models constructed with non-minimally coupled multi-scalar fields. In this paper we present a method to investigate the stability of such braneworld models. It is easy to find that the tensor perturbations are stable. For the stability problem of the scalar perturbations, we present a systematic covariant approach. The covariant quadratic order action and the corresponding first-order perturbed equations are derived. By introducing the orthonormal bases in field space and making the Kaluza-Klein decomposition, we show that the Kaluza-Klein modes of the scalar perturbations satisfy a set of coupled Schr\"{o}dinger-like equations, with which the stability of the scalar perturbations and localization of the scalar zero modes can be analyzed according to nodal theorem. The result depends on the explicit models. For superpotential derived barane models, the scalar perturbations are stable, but there exist normalizable scalar zero modes, which will result in unaccepted fifth force on the brane. We also use this method to analyze the $f(R)$ braneworld model with an explicit solution and find that the scalar perturbations are stable and the scalar zero modes can not be localized on the brane, which ensure that there is no extra long-range force and the Newtonian potential on the brane can be recovered.
5.767403
5.936878
6.009596
5.68308
6.102497
6.040192
6.055084
5.816287
5.772401
6.196265
5.534893
5.754644
5.927648
5.724908
5.760334
5.712216
5.615099
5.705959
5.59598
5.732525
5.61665
hep-th/0412332
Gregory Gabadadze
Gregory Gabadadze and Luca Grisa
Lorentz-violating massive gauge and gravitational fields
14 LaTex pages, 3 refs with comments added; PLB version
Phys.Lett.B617:124-132,2005
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.04.064
NYU-TH-04/12/13
hep-th
null
We study nonlinear dynamics in models of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Boulware-Deser instability restricts severely the class of acceptable theories. We identify a model that is stable. It exhibits the following bizarre but interesting property: there are only two massive propagating degrees of freedom in the spectrum, and yet long-range instantaneous interactions are present in the theory. We discuss this property on a simpler example of a photon with a Lorentz-violating mass term where the issues of (a)causality are easier to understand. Depending on the values of the mass parameter these models can either be excluded, or become phenomenologically interesting. We discuss a similar example with more degrees of freedom, as well as a model without the long-range instantaneous interactions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 2004 17:57:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2005 19:20:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Gabadadze", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Grisa", "Luca", "" ] ]
We study nonlinear dynamics in models of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Boulware-Deser instability restricts severely the class of acceptable theories. We identify a model that is stable. It exhibits the following bizarre but interesting property: there are only two massive propagating degrees of freedom in the spectrum, and yet long-range instantaneous interactions are present in the theory. We discuss this property on a simpler example of a photon with a Lorentz-violating mass term where the issues of (a)causality are easier to understand. Depending on the values of the mass parameter these models can either be excluded, or become phenomenologically interesting. We discuss a similar example with more degrees of freedom, as well as a model without the long-range instantaneous interactions.
12.35446
10.901205
12.253667
10.905773
11.014075
11.235181
11.491472
12.240204
11.193682
12.309276
10.888618
10.977532
11.473075
11.482563
10.960724
11.089561
10.914576
11.521143
11.393571
11.704578
11.181372
2106.10576
Surjeet Rajendran
David E. Kaplan and Surjeet Rajendran
A Causal Framework for Non-Linear Quantum Mechanics
22 pages, 0 figures, Journal Version
Phys Rev D 105 055002 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.055002
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We add non-linear and state-dependent terms to quantum field theory. We show that the resulting low-energy theory, non-linear quantum mechanics, is causal, preserves probability and permits a consistent description of the process of measurement. We explore the consequences of such terms and show that non-linear quantum effects can be observed in macroscopic systems even in the presence of de-coherence. We find that current experimental bounds on these non-linearities are weak and propose several experimental methods to significantly probe these effects. The locally exploitable effects of these non-linearities have enormous technological implications. For example, they would allow large scale parallelization of computing (in fact, any other effort) and enable quantum sensing beyond the standard quantum limit. We also expose a fundamental vulnerability of any non-linear modification of quantum mechanics - these modifications are highly sensitive to cosmic history and their locally exploitable effects can dynamically disappear if the observed universe has a tiny overlap with the overall quantum state of the universe, as is predicted in conventional inflationary cosmology. We identify observables that persist in this case and discuss opportunities to detect them in cosmic ray experiments, tests of strong field general relativity and current probes of the equation of state of the universe. Non-linear quantum mechanics also enables novel gravitational phenomena and may open new directions to solve the black hole information problem and uncover the theory underlying quantum field theory and gravitation.
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Jun 2021 21:52:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2022 13:50:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-10
[ [ "Kaplan", "David E.", "" ], [ "Rajendran", "Surjeet", "" ] ]
We add non-linear and state-dependent terms to quantum field theory. We show that the resulting low-energy theory, non-linear quantum mechanics, is causal, preserves probability and permits a consistent description of the process of measurement. We explore the consequences of such terms and show that non-linear quantum effects can be observed in macroscopic systems even in the presence of de-coherence. We find that current experimental bounds on these non-linearities are weak and propose several experimental methods to significantly probe these effects. The locally exploitable effects of these non-linearities have enormous technological implications. For example, they would allow large scale parallelization of computing (in fact, any other effort) and enable quantum sensing beyond the standard quantum limit. We also expose a fundamental vulnerability of any non-linear modification of quantum mechanics - these modifications are highly sensitive to cosmic history and their locally exploitable effects can dynamically disappear if the observed universe has a tiny overlap with the overall quantum state of the universe, as is predicted in conventional inflationary cosmology. We identify observables that persist in this case and discuss opportunities to detect them in cosmic ray experiments, tests of strong field general relativity and current probes of the equation of state of the universe. Non-linear quantum mechanics also enables novel gravitational phenomena and may open new directions to solve the black hole information problem and uncover the theory underlying quantum field theory and gravitation.
14.657148
17.490353
15.496227
14.615821
16.460148
17.282955
17.010132
15.759305
15.32335
16.939672
15.357726
14.639977
14.453935
14.535041
14.451316
14.212961
14.493714
14.797688
13.982052
14.369936
14.2676
hep-th/0606274
Mariano Cadoni
Mariano Cadoni
Conformal symmetry of gravity and the cosmological constant problem
Some references have been added. Some points have been clarified
Phys.Lett. B642 (2006) 525-529
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.009
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field theory (CFT) and its improved stress-energy tensor that describe the dynamics of conformally flat perturbations of the metric. The CFT has the form of a constrained \lambda \phi^{4} field theory. In the cosmological framework the model describes the usual Friedmann-Robertson-Walker flat universe. The conformal symmetry of the gravity sector is broken by coupling with matter. The dimensional coupling constants G and \Lambda are introduced by different terms in this coupling. If the vacuum of quantum matter fields respects the symmetry of the gravity sector, the vacuum energy has to be zero and the ``physical'' cosmological constant is generated by the coupling of gravity with matter. This could explain the tiny value of the observed energy density driving the accelerating expansion of the universe.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2006 13:52:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Sep 2006 14:58:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Cadoni", "Mariano", "" ] ]
In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field theory (CFT) and its improved stress-energy tensor that describe the dynamics of conformally flat perturbations of the metric. The CFT has the form of a constrained \lambda \phi^{4} field theory. In the cosmological framework the model describes the usual Friedmann-Robertson-Walker flat universe. The conformal symmetry of the gravity sector is broken by coupling with matter. The dimensional coupling constants G and \Lambda are introduced by different terms in this coupling. If the vacuum of quantum matter fields respects the symmetry of the gravity sector, the vacuum energy has to be zero and the ``physical'' cosmological constant is generated by the coupling of gravity with matter. This could explain the tiny value of the observed energy density driving the accelerating expansion of the universe.
9.907822
10.578094
9.416925
9.525799
9.872625
10.311919
10.317669
9.596394
9.932327
10.431224
9.215341
8.807138
9.270377
8.978885
8.53954
9.084069
9.149228
8.857552
8.839143
9.238196
8.833443
hep-th/0103107
Miao Li
Miao Li
Dimensional Reduction via Noncommutative Spacetime: Bootstrap and Holography
15 pages, harvmac. v2: typos corrected and some changes made
JHEP 0205 (2002) 033
10.1088/1126-6708/2002/05/033
null
hep-th gr-qc quant-ph
null
Unlike noncommutative space, when space and time are noncommutative, it seems necessary to modify the usual scheme of quantum mechanics. We propose in this paper a simple generalization of the time evolution equation in quantum mechanics to incorporate the feature of a noncommutative spacetime. This equation is much more constraining than the usual Schr\"odinger equation in that the spatial dimension noncommuting with time is effectively reduced to a point in low energy. We thus call the new evolution equation the spacetime bootstrap equation, the dimensional reduction called for by this evolution seems close to what is required by the holographic principle. We will discuss several examples to demonstrate this point.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2001 14:16:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2001 06:38:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Li", "Miao", "" ] ]
Unlike noncommutative space, when space and time are noncommutative, it seems necessary to modify the usual scheme of quantum mechanics. We propose in this paper a simple generalization of the time evolution equation in quantum mechanics to incorporate the feature of a noncommutative spacetime. This equation is much more constraining than the usual Schr\"odinger equation in that the spatial dimension noncommuting with time is effectively reduced to a point in low energy. We thus call the new evolution equation the spacetime bootstrap equation, the dimensional reduction called for by this evolution seems close to what is required by the holographic principle. We will discuss several examples to demonstrate this point.
12.864484
11.838858
12.724534
11.383747
13.050823
12.298856
12.981986
11.580738
12.547634
13.021325
11.455527
11.882647
12.163377
11.622688
11.515994
11.679193
11.703944
11.410177
11.763439
12.033949
11.927752
hep-th/0204058
Larus Thorlacius
K.R. Kristjansson and L. Thorlacius
Cosmological Models and Renormalization Group Flow
26 pages, 11 figures, v2: improved discussion of entropy bounds, references added, v3: minor changes, reference added
JHEP 0205 (2002) 011
10.1088/1126-6708/2002/05/011
RH-05-2002
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce models that are both past and future asymptotically de Sitter. The re-collapsing and the bounce geometries are all tall in the sense that entire spatial slices become visible to a comoving observer before the end of conformal time, while the accelerating big-bang geometries can be either short or tall. We consider the interpretation of these cosmological solutions as renormalization group flows in a dual field theory and give a geometric interpretation of the associated c-function as the area of the apparent cosmological horizon in Planck units. The covariant entropy bound requires quantum effects to modify the early causal structure of some of our big-bang solutions.
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Apr 2002 00:34:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2002 16:44:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2002 13:31:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Kristjansson", "K. R.", "" ], [ "Thorlacius", "L.", "" ] ]
We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce models that are both past and future asymptotically de Sitter. The re-collapsing and the bounce geometries are all tall in the sense that entire spatial slices become visible to a comoving observer before the end of conformal time, while the accelerating big-bang geometries can be either short or tall. We consider the interpretation of these cosmological solutions as renormalization group flows in a dual field theory and give a geometric interpretation of the associated c-function as the area of the apparent cosmological horizon in Planck units. The covariant entropy bound requires quantum effects to modify the early causal structure of some of our big-bang solutions.
8.643985
9.077875
9.592253
8.349092
10.221666
8.997705
9.152237
8.552155
8.59135
9.928455
8.630951
8.44743
8.865666
8.59275
8.476181
8.420226
8.296235
8.400687
8.555603
8.798572
8.22338
hep-th/9602051
Gary Horowitz
Gary Horowitz and Andrew Strominger
Counting States of Near-Extremal Black Holes
11 pages, references corrected
Phys.Rev.Lett.77:2368-2371,1996
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2368
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
A six-dimensional black string is considered and its Bekenstein-Hawking entropy computed. It is shown that to leading order above extremality, this entropy precisely counts the number of string states with the given energy and charges. This identification implies that Hawking decay of the near-extremal black string can be analyzed in string perturbation theory and is perturbatively unitary.
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Feb 1996 01:08:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 1996 01:05:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Horowitz", "Gary", "" ], [ "Strominger", "Andrew", "" ] ]
A six-dimensional black string is considered and its Bekenstein-Hawking entropy computed. It is shown that to leading order above extremality, this entropy precisely counts the number of string states with the given energy and charges. This identification implies that Hawking decay of the near-extremal black string can be analyzed in string perturbation theory and is perturbatively unitary.
10.541492
8.898832
10.552493
8.98486
9.707552
9.075858
9.237195
9.171881
9.128307
10.718167
8.497115
8.925828
9.527811
9.209667
9.146402
9.585906
8.798095
8.87113
9.056753
9.782213
8.851828
0706.0717
Michael Kroyter
Ehud Fuchs and Michael Kroyter
Marginal deformation for the photon in superstring field theory
v1. 17 pages; v2. 21 pages. Presentation expanded, fig. added, refs. added, typos corrected
JHEP 0711:005,2007
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/11/005
AEI-2007-042
hep-th
null
We find solutions of supersymmetric string field theory that correspond to the photon marginal deformation in the boundary conformal field theory. We revisit the bosonic string marginal deformation and generate a real solution for it. We find a map between the solutions of bosonic and supersymmetric string field theories and suggest a universal solution to superstring field theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jun 2007 18:35:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2007 09:15:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-17
[ [ "Fuchs", "Ehud", "" ], [ "Kroyter", "Michael", "" ] ]
We find solutions of supersymmetric string field theory that correspond to the photon marginal deformation in the boundary conformal field theory. We revisit the bosonic string marginal deformation and generate a real solution for it. We find a map between the solutions of bosonic and supersymmetric string field theories and suggest a universal solution to superstring field theory.
15.310462
14.615427
14.099625
14.785595
14.316194
14.496825
14.23035
13.41925
14.366665
16.98395
14.157729
14.841702
14.201779
13.857864
15.136239
13.725793
13.732343
13.933888
13.641427
15.281152
14.495346
1912.08039
Madad Ali Valuyan
M. A. Valuyan
Radiative Correction of the Casimir Energy for the Scalar Field with the Mixed Boundary Condition in 3 + 1 Dimensions
15 Pages, In Persian language, 5 figures
Journal of Research on Many-body Systems, 9(3), 187-201 (2019)
10.22055/JRMBS.2019.14916
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present study, the zeroth- and first-order radiative correction of the Casimir energy for massive and massless scalar fields, confined with mixed boundary conditions (Dirichlet- Neumann) between two parallel plates in $\phi^4$ theory, were computed. Two issues in performing calculations in this work are essential: first, to renormalize the bare parameters of the problem, a systematic method was used, which allows all influences from the boundary conditions to be imported in all elements of the renormalization program. This idea yields our counterterms appearing in the renormalization program to be position-dependent. Using the box subtraction scheme as a regularization technique is the other noteworthy point in the calculation. In this scheme, by subtracting the vacuum energies of two similar configurations from each other, regularizing divergent expressions and their removal process were significantly facilitated. All the obtained answers for the Casimir energy with the mixed boundary condition were consistent with well-known physical grounds. We also compared the Casimir energy for the massive scalar field confined with four types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, a mix of them and Periodic) in 3+1 dimensions with each other, and the sign and magnitude of their values were discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2019 14:39:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-18
[ [ "Valuyan", "M. A.", "" ] ]
In the present study, the zeroth- and first-order radiative correction of the Casimir energy for massive and massless scalar fields, confined with mixed boundary conditions (Dirichlet- Neumann) between two parallel plates in $\phi^4$ theory, were computed. Two issues in performing calculations in this work are essential: first, to renormalize the bare parameters of the problem, a systematic method was used, which allows all influences from the boundary conditions to be imported in all elements of the renormalization program. This idea yields our counterterms appearing in the renormalization program to be position-dependent. Using the box subtraction scheme as a regularization technique is the other noteworthy point in the calculation. In this scheme, by subtracting the vacuum energies of two similar configurations from each other, regularizing divergent expressions and their removal process were significantly facilitated. All the obtained answers for the Casimir energy with the mixed boundary condition were consistent with well-known physical grounds. We also compared the Casimir energy for the massive scalar field confined with four types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, a mix of them and Periodic) in 3+1 dimensions with each other, and the sign and magnitude of their values were discussed.
11.687723
9.914861
11.878919
10.257765
10.177746
9.604973
9.617936
10.014956
10.736562
13.12779
10.359501
10.982807
11.880904
11.260381
11.115496
10.952756
11.218219
10.859301
11.146653
11.727875
10.98385
2307.02743
Pujian Mao
Song He, Pujian Mao, Xin-Cheng Mao
Loop corrections versus marginal deformation in celestial holography
v2: 9 pages + appendices, interpretations significantly improved, sections reorganized, main results unchanged, new section about moduli spaces of bulk vacua added, sections of deformed soft graviton theorem and shifted stress tensor moved to appendix, refs. added
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Four-dimensional all-loop amplitudes in QED and gravity exhibit universal Infrared (IR) singularities with a factorization structure. This structure is governed by tree amplitudes and a universal IR-divergent factor representing the exchange of soft particles between external lines. This letter offers a precise dual interpretation of these universal IR-divergent factors within celestial holography. Considering the tree amplitude as the foundation of the celestial conformal field theory (CCFT), these universal factors correspond to marginal deformations in the CCFT. Remarkably, a novel geometric representation of these deformations through topological gauging provides an exact description of transitions within bulk vacuum moduli spaces. Our findings establish a concrete dictionary for celestial holography and offer a holographic lens to understand loop corrections in scattering amplitudes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 03:06:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 2023 16:17:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-30
[ [ "He", "Song", "" ], [ "Mao", "Pujian", "" ], [ "Mao", "Xin-Cheng", "" ] ]
Four-dimensional all-loop amplitudes in QED and gravity exhibit universal Infrared (IR) singularities with a factorization structure. This structure is governed by tree amplitudes and a universal IR-divergent factor representing the exchange of soft particles between external lines. This letter offers a precise dual interpretation of these universal IR-divergent factors within celestial holography. Considering the tree amplitude as the foundation of the celestial conformal field theory (CCFT), these universal factors correspond to marginal deformations in the CCFT. Remarkably, a novel geometric representation of these deformations through topological gauging provides an exact description of transitions within bulk vacuum moduli spaces. Our findings establish a concrete dictionary for celestial holography and offer a holographic lens to understand loop corrections in scattering amplitudes.
14.704184
12.595679
14.888562
11.775225
12.306717
12.799787
11.949541
11.792199
12.332305
15.83704
12.102468
13.051669
13.600246
12.810041
12.753287
13.369425
13.19034
12.897775
13.0159
14.102126
12.987332
hep-th/0212291
Peter West
P. West
Very Extended $E_8$ and $A_8$ at low levels, Gravity and Supergravity
16 pages, plain tex (equation 3.3 modified and one reference expanded)
Class.Quant.Grav.20:2393-2406,2003
10.1088/0264-9381/20/11/328
KCL-MTH-02-31
hep-th
null
We define a level for a large class of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras. Using this we find the representation content of very extended $A_{D-3}$ and $E_8$ (i.e. $E_{11}$) at low levels in terms of $A_{D-1}$ and $A_{10}$ representations respectively. The results are consistent with the conjectured very extended $A_8$ and $E_{11}$ symmetries of gravity and maximal supergravity theories given respectively in hep-th/0104081 and hep-th/0107209. We explain how these results provided further evidence for these conjectures.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Dec 2002 18:42:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2003 15:10:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "West", "P.", "" ] ]
We define a level for a large class of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras. Using this we find the representation content of very extended $A_{D-3}$ and $E_8$ (i.e. $E_{11}$) at low levels in terms of $A_{D-1}$ and $A_{10}$ representations respectively. The results are consistent with the conjectured very extended $A_8$ and $E_{11}$ symmetries of gravity and maximal supergravity theories given respectively in hep-th/0104081 and hep-th/0107209. We explain how these results provided further evidence for these conjectures.
7.486001
6.909267
8.546168
6.617458
7.506586
8.266151
7.036352
6.410701
6.726182
8.338201
6.579333
6.755804
7.077354
6.648903
6.730432
6.567348
6.997788
6.370187
6.833171
7.727927
6.639186
2110.02255
Davide Gaiotto
Davide Gaiotto
Vertex Algebra constructions for (analytic) Geometric Langlands in genus zero
30 pages
null
null
null
hep-th math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We employ two-dimensional chiral algebra techniques to produce solutions of certain differential and integral equations which occur in the context of the Analytic Geometric Langlands Program.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 18:06:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-07
[ [ "Gaiotto", "Davide", "" ] ]
We employ two-dimensional chiral algebra techniques to produce solutions of certain differential and integral equations which occur in the context of the Analytic Geometric Langlands Program.
27.341373
17.977537
28.281191
17.837675
14.09341
19.306873
20.077906
19.707941
16.757925
30.159447
15.923273
18.193457
26.446211
19.075199
19.842644
18.776098
18.491703
18.052185
20.097662
22.358799
19.060888
hep-th/0303048
Ulrich Theis
Ulrich Theis and Stefan Vandoren
N=2 Supersymmetric Scalar-Tensor Couplings
23 pages, LaTeX2e with amsmath.sty; v2: corrected typos and added reference
JHEP 0304 (2003) 042
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/04/042
ITP-UU-03/06, SPIN-03/04, TUW-03-07
hep-th
null
We determine the general coupling of a system of scalars and antisymmetric tensors, with at most two derivatives and undeformed gauge transformations, for both rigid and local N=2 supersymmetry in four-dimensional spacetime. Our results cover interactions of hyper, tensor and double-tensor multiplets and apply among others to Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of Type II supergravities. As an example, we give the complete Lagrangian and supersymmetry transformation rules of the double-tensor multiplet dual to the universal hypermultiplet.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2003 18:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2003 12:52:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Theis", "Ulrich", "" ], [ "Vandoren", "Stefan", "" ] ]
We determine the general coupling of a system of scalars and antisymmetric tensors, with at most two derivatives and undeformed gauge transformations, for both rigid and local N=2 supersymmetry in four-dimensional spacetime. Our results cover interactions of hyper, tensor and double-tensor multiplets and apply among others to Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of Type II supergravities. As an example, we give the complete Lagrangian and supersymmetry transformation rules of the double-tensor multiplet dual to the universal hypermultiplet.
9.374406
7.520999
10.430592
8.513153
7.891191
8.284583
7.883156
7.950036
7.662398
10.841916
8.072556
8.535769
9.708573
8.346172
8.206196
8.091619
8.293555
8.515814
8.571532
9.509193
8.495383
hep-th/0011047
Partha Mukhopadhyay
Partha Mukhopadhyay
Unstable Non-BPS D-Branes of Type-II String Theories in Light-Cone Green-Schwarz Formalism
LaTeX file, 37 pages
Nucl.Phys. B600 (2001) 285-314
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00072-4
MRI-P-001101
hep-th
null
The problem of describing the boundary states of unstable non-BPS D-branes of type-II string theories in light-cone Green-Schwarz (GS) formalism is addressed. Regarding the type II theories in light-cone gauge as different realizations of the $\hat{SO}(8)_{k=1}$ Kac-Moody algebra, the non-BPS D-brane boundary states of these theories are given in terms of the relevant Ishibashi states constructed in this current algebra. Using the expressions for the current modes in terms of the GS variables it is straightforward to reexress the boundary states in the GS formalism. The problem that remains is the lack of manifest SO(8) covariance in these expressions. We also derive the various known expressions for the BPS and non-BPS D-brane boundary states by starting with the current algebra Ishibashi states.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2000 10:00:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Partha", "" ] ]
The problem of describing the boundary states of unstable non-BPS D-branes of type-II string theories in light-cone Green-Schwarz (GS) formalism is addressed. Regarding the type II theories in light-cone gauge as different realizations of the $\hat{SO}(8)_{k=1}$ Kac-Moody algebra, the non-BPS D-brane boundary states of these theories are given in terms of the relevant Ishibashi states constructed in this current algebra. Using the expressions for the current modes in terms of the GS variables it is straightforward to reexress the boundary states in the GS formalism. The problem that remains is the lack of manifest SO(8) covariance in these expressions. We also derive the various known expressions for the BPS and non-BPS D-brane boundary states by starting with the current algebra Ishibashi states.
7.654859
7.233655
8.723847
6.844728
7.692177
7.496083
6.984688
6.69819
7.238851
8.958613
7.421553
7.327613
7.599431
7.051206
7.143613
7.115577
7.044196
7.302117
7.227102
7.619167
7.185677
2104.06435
Paul Romatschke
Paul Romatschke
Shear Viscosity at Infinite Coupling: A Field Theory Calculation
6 pages, 1 figure plus supplemental material; v2: fixed typos and buggy code for (84) in v1, corrected eta/s values; v3: typo in (9) corrected, Fig.1 updated (no change in results)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 111603 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.111603
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I derive an exact integral expression for the ratio of shear viscosity over entropy density $\frac{\eta}{s}$ for the massless (critical) O(N) model at large N with quartic interactions. The calculation is set up and performed entirely from the field theory side using a non-perturbative resummation scheme that captures all contributions to leading order in large N. In 2+1d, $\frac{\eta}{s}$ is evaluated numerically at all values of the coupling. For infinite coupling, I find $\frac{\eta}{s}\simeq 0.42(1)\times N$. I show that this strong coupling result for the viscosity is universal for a large class of interacting bosonic O(N) models.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2021 18:20:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2021 15:01:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 19:19:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-12-23
[ [ "Romatschke", "Paul", "" ] ]
I derive an exact integral expression for the ratio of shear viscosity over entropy density $\frac{\eta}{s}$ for the massless (critical) O(N) model at large N with quartic interactions. The calculation is set up and performed entirely from the field theory side using a non-perturbative resummation scheme that captures all contributions to leading order in large N. In 2+1d, $\frac{\eta}{s}$ is evaluated numerically at all values of the coupling. For infinite coupling, I find $\frac{\eta}{s}\simeq 0.42(1)\times N$. I show that this strong coupling result for the viscosity is universal for a large class of interacting bosonic O(N) models.
7.433882
7.334864
7.35267
6.395656
7.047901
6.864169
6.499018
7.074154
6.980169
8.556369
6.621475
6.8392
7.217363
6.895268
6.916355
6.763239
6.843396
6.726963
6.840899
7.207611
6.868997
2209.14342
Christos Litos
Elias Kiritsis, Christos Litos
Holographic RG flows on Squashed $S^3$
41 pages + appendices (v2) Several numerical errors corrected in equations (F.15-16) on page 68, (F.93-F.96) on page 79, ,(F.128-132) on page 83, (F.143-F.146) on page 85 , and (F.192) and (F.196) on page 91. These changes do not affect the results of the paper
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2022)161
CCTP-2022-6, ITCP-2022/6
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Holographic RG flows dual to QFTs on a squashed $S^3$ are considered in the framework of Einstein dilaton gravity in four dimensions. A general dilaton potential is used and flows are driven by a scalar relevant operator. The general properties of such flows are analysed and the UV and IR asymptotics are computed. Exotic asymptotics are found, that are different from the standard Fefferman-Graham asymptotics.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2022 18:11:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Jun 2023 18:02:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-27
[ [ "Kiritsis", "Elias", "" ], [ "Litos", "Christos", "" ] ]
Holographic RG flows dual to QFTs on a squashed $S^3$ are considered in the framework of Einstein dilaton gravity in four dimensions. A general dilaton potential is used and flows are driven by a scalar relevant operator. The general properties of such flows are analysed and the UV and IR asymptotics are computed. Exotic asymptotics are found, that are different from the standard Fefferman-Graham asymptotics.
9.389446
6.473358
7.818011
6.89754
6.917212
6.283966
6.131074
7.231134
7.225831
9.179691
6.649366
6.676354
7.410462
6.858459
6.821646
6.940382
6.754419
7.015463
7.031945
7.49677
7.183665
hep-th/9508008
Rodriguez Romo Suemi-FESC
Suemi Rodr\'iguez-Romo
Real Space Renormalization-Group for Configurational Random Walk Models on a Hierarchical Lattice. The Asymptotic End-to-End Distance of a Weakly SARW in Dimension Four
39 pages + 4 figures, LaTex
null
null
CIT-FESC-UNAM 95/2
hep-th chem-ph cond-mat hep-lat
null
We present a real space renormalization-group map for probabilities of random walks on a hierarchical lattice. From this, we study the asymptotic behavior of the end-to-end distance of a weakly self- avoiding random walk (SARW) that penalizes the (self-)intersection of two random walks in dimension four on the hierarchical lattice.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Aug 1995 23:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-15
[ [ "Rodríguez-Romo", "Suemi", "" ] ]
We present a real space renormalization-group map for probabilities of random walks on a hierarchical lattice. From this, we study the asymptotic behavior of the end-to-end distance of a weakly self- avoiding random walk (SARW) that penalizes the (self-)intersection of two random walks in dimension four on the hierarchical lattice.
12.412049
14.173906
15.111334
12.26899
13.624444
12.698621
12.845313
12.35013
13.40023
15.000037
12.330221
12.263029
13.375085
12.547683
12.138955
11.789498
11.809787
12.276723
12.164218
14.695478
12.800437
hep-th/0612023
Ram Sriharsha
Ram Sriharsha
The moduli space of hyper-K{\"a}hler four-fold compactifications
42 pages, discussion of ${\cal N}=3$ supersymmetry preserving fluxes added, acknowledegement added
JHEP 0703:095,2007
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/095
null
hep-th
null
I discuss some aspects of the moduli space of hyper-K{\"a}hler four-fold compactifications of type II and ${\cal M}$- theories. The dimension of the moduli space of these theories is strictly bounded from above. As an example I study Hilb$^2(K3)$ and the generalized Kummer variety $K^2(T^4)$. In both cases RR-flux (or $G$-flux in ${\cal M}$-theory) must be turned on, and we show that they give rise to vacua with ${\cal N}=2$ or ${\cal N}=3$ supersymmetry upon turning on appropriate fluxes. An interesting subtlety involving the symmetric product limit $S^2(K3)$ is pointed out.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2006 20:13:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2006 19:48:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2007 01:01:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-10-27
[ [ "Sriharsha", "Ram", "" ] ]
I discuss some aspects of the moduli space of hyper-K{\"a}hler four-fold compactifications of type II and ${\cal M}$- theories. The dimension of the moduli space of these theories is strictly bounded from above. As an example I study Hilb$^2(K3)$ and the generalized Kummer variety $K^2(T^4)$. In both cases RR-flux (or $G$-flux in ${\cal M}$-theory) must be turned on, and we show that they give rise to vacua with ${\cal N}=2$ or ${\cal N}=3$ supersymmetry upon turning on appropriate fluxes. An interesting subtlety involving the symmetric product limit $S^2(K3)$ is pointed out.
7.893292
8.663641
9.398465
8.414966
8.772562
8.540783
8.907834
8.709072
8.314722
10.347491
8.125974
7.950773
7.998576
7.730495
7.512102
7.821027
7.570317
7.616426
7.759468
7.908982
7.414596
0905.2970
Shamit Kachru
Shamit Kachru, Dusan Simic and Sandip P. Trivedi
Stable Non-Supersymmetric Throats in String Theory
28 pages,2 figures
JHEP 1005:067,2010
10.1007/JHEP05(2010)067
NSF-KITP-09-55, SITP-09/17, SLAC-PUB-13593
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a large class of non-supersymmetric AdS-like throat geometries in string theory by taking non-supersymmetric orbifolds of supersymmetric backgrounds. The scale of SUSY breaking is the AdS radius, and the dual field theory has explicitly broken supersymmetry. The large hierarchy of energy scales in these geometries is stable. We establish this by showing that the dual gauge theories do not have any relevant operators which are singlets under the global symmetries. When the geometries are embedded in a compact internal space, a large enough discrete subgroup of the global symmetries can still survive to prevent any singlet relevant operators from arising. We illustrate this by embedding one case in a non-supersymmetric orbifold of a Calabi-Yau manifold. These examples can serve as a starting point for obtaining Randall-Sundrum models in string theory, and more generally for constructing composite Higgs or technicolor-like models where strongly coupled dynamics leads to the breaking of electro-weak symmetry. Towards the end of the paper, we briefly discuss how bulk gauge fields can be incorporated by introducing D7-branes in the bulk, and also show how the strongly coupled dynamics can lead to an emergent weakly coupled gauge theory in the IR with matter fields including scalars.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 May 2009 16:08:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-27
[ [ "Kachru", "Shamit", "" ], [ "Simic", "Dusan", "" ], [ "Trivedi", "Sandip P.", "" ] ]
We construct a large class of non-supersymmetric AdS-like throat geometries in string theory by taking non-supersymmetric orbifolds of supersymmetric backgrounds. The scale of SUSY breaking is the AdS radius, and the dual field theory has explicitly broken supersymmetry. The large hierarchy of energy scales in these geometries is stable. We establish this by showing that the dual gauge theories do not have any relevant operators which are singlets under the global symmetries. When the geometries are embedded in a compact internal space, a large enough discrete subgroup of the global symmetries can still survive to prevent any singlet relevant operators from arising. We illustrate this by embedding one case in a non-supersymmetric orbifold of a Calabi-Yau manifold. These examples can serve as a starting point for obtaining Randall-Sundrum models in string theory, and more generally for constructing composite Higgs or technicolor-like models where strongly coupled dynamics leads to the breaking of electro-weak symmetry. Towards the end of the paper, we briefly discuss how bulk gauge fields can be incorporated by introducing D7-branes in the bulk, and also show how the strongly coupled dynamics can lead to an emergent weakly coupled gauge theory in the IR with matter fields including scalars.
7.90778
8.591838
8.819108
7.942722
8.76986
8.111886
8.819189
7.9468
7.839855
8.955532
8.044677
7.914715
8.129125
7.687421
7.741217
7.992125
7.904909
7.986121
7.770385
8.186671
7.677344
hep-th/9411045
Marek Grabowski
M. P. Grabowski and P. Mathieu
Structure of the conservation laws in integrable spin chains with short range interactions
79 pages in plain TeX plus 4 uuencoded figures; (uses harvmac and epsf)
Annals Phys. 243 (1995) 299-371
10.1006/aphy.1995.1101
LAVAL-PHY-21/94
hep-th cond-mat
null
We present a detailed analysis of the structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable chains of the XYZ-type and in the Hubbard model. With the use of the boost operator, we establish the general form of the XYZ conserved charges in terms of simple polynomials in spin variables and derive recursion relations for the relative coefficients of these polynomials. For two submodels of the XYZ chain - namely the XXX and XY cases, all the charges can be calculated in closed form. For the XXX case, a simple description of conserved charges is found in terms of a Catalan tree. This construction is generalized for the su(M) invariant integrable chain. We also indicate that a quantum recursive (ladder) operator can be traced back to the presence of a hamiltonian mastersymmetry of degree one in the classical continuous version of the model. We show that in the quantum continuous limits of the XYZ model, the ladder property of the boost operator disappears. For the Hubbard model we demonstrate the non-existence of a ladder operator. Nevertheless, the general structure of the conserved charges is indicated, and the expression for the terms linear in the model's free parameter for all charges is derived in closed form.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Nov 1994 11:42:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Grabowski", "M. P.", "" ], [ "Mathieu", "P.", "" ] ]
We present a detailed analysis of the structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable chains of the XYZ-type and in the Hubbard model. With the use of the boost operator, we establish the general form of the XYZ conserved charges in terms of simple polynomials in spin variables and derive recursion relations for the relative coefficients of these polynomials. For two submodels of the XYZ chain - namely the XXX and XY cases, all the charges can be calculated in closed form. For the XXX case, a simple description of conserved charges is found in terms of a Catalan tree. This construction is generalized for the su(M) invariant integrable chain. We also indicate that a quantum recursive (ladder) operator can be traced back to the presence of a hamiltonian mastersymmetry of degree one in the classical continuous version of the model. We show that in the quantum continuous limits of the XYZ model, the ladder property of the boost operator disappears. For the Hubbard model we demonstrate the non-existence of a ladder operator. Nevertheless, the general structure of the conserved charges is indicated, and the expression for the terms linear in the model's free parameter for all charges is derived in closed form.
10.750642
11.20363
11.577365
10.840032
11.673276
11.319442
12.037564
10.771727
10.723537
12.620163
10.949801
10.660064
10.890413
10.715523
10.424995
10.559122
10.746529
10.654385
10.28209
10.67307
10.515511
hep-th/0006041
Martin Schvellinger
Martin Schvellinger (Oxford U.)
Confining strings, Wilson loops and extra dimensions
17 pages, Latex, 5 eps figures, a discussion about the naked singularity is included and three references added
Phys.Lett. B493 (2000) 402-410
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01152-7
OUTP-00-24-P
hep-th
null
We study solutions of the one-loop beta-functions of the critical bosonic string theory in the framework of the Renormalization Group (RG) approach to string theory, considering explicitly the effects of the 21 extra dimensions. In the RG approach the 26-dimensional manifold is given in terms of a four dimensional Minkowski spacetime times R and a 21-dimensional hyper-plane. In calculating the Wilson loops, as it is wellknown for this kind of confining geometry, two phenomena appear: confinement and over-confinement. There is a critical minimal surface below of which it leads to confinement only. The role of the extra dimensions is understood in terms of a dimensionless scale l provided by them. Therefore the effective string tension in the area law, the length of the Wilson loops, as well as, the size of the critical minimal surface depend on this scale. When this confining geometry is used to study a field-theory beta-function with an infrared attractive point (as the Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov beta-function) the range of the couplings where the field theory is confining depends on that scale. We have explicitly calculated the l-dependence of that range.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2000 10:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2000 18:07:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Schvellinger", "Martin", "", "Oxford U." ] ]
We study solutions of the one-loop beta-functions of the critical bosonic string theory in the framework of the Renormalization Group (RG) approach to string theory, considering explicitly the effects of the 21 extra dimensions. In the RG approach the 26-dimensional manifold is given in terms of a four dimensional Minkowski spacetime times R and a 21-dimensional hyper-plane. In calculating the Wilson loops, as it is wellknown for this kind of confining geometry, two phenomena appear: confinement and over-confinement. There is a critical minimal surface below of which it leads to confinement only. The role of the extra dimensions is understood in terms of a dimensionless scale l provided by them. Therefore the effective string tension in the area law, the length of the Wilson loops, as well as, the size of the critical minimal surface depend on this scale. When this confining geometry is used to study a field-theory beta-function with an infrared attractive point (as the Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov beta-function) the range of the couplings where the field theory is confining depends on that scale. We have explicitly calculated the l-dependence of that range.
12.392605
13.294705
13.844661
12.637084
14.750702
13.738431
14.603306
13.103796
12.311876
14.371824
12.555454
12.541306
12.150939
12.019035
12.437543
12.435358
12.464836
12.197234
12.366722
12.218476
11.948763
0706.2015
Evgeny Buchbinder
Evgeny I. Buchbinder
Infrared Limit of Gluon Amplitudes at Strong Coupling
10 pages, 2 figures; minor corrections, references added; typos corrected
Phys.Lett.B654:46-50,2007
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.08.028
null
hep-th
null
In this note, we propose that the infrared structure of gluon amplitudes at strong coupling can be fully extracted from a local consideration near cusps. This is consistent with field theory and correctly reproduces the infrared divergences of the four-gluon amplitude at strong coupling calculated recently by Alday and Maldacena.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2007 00:24:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2007 05:20:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2007 06:39:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Buchbinder", "Evgeny I.", "" ] ]
In this note, we propose that the infrared structure of gluon amplitudes at strong coupling can be fully extracted from a local consideration near cusps. This is consistent with field theory and correctly reproduces the infrared divergences of the four-gluon amplitude at strong coupling calculated recently by Alday and Maldacena.
8.603612
7.852651
7.790623
7.592851
7.403412
7.32243
7.946778
7.658824
7.046567
8.854456
7.500288
7.853338
7.65604
7.352078
7.402293
7.741115
7.49928
8.028358
7.741909
7.497718
7.834459
hep-th/0604106
Ahmad Ghodsi
Ahmad Ghodsi
R^4 Corrections to D1D5p Black Hole Entropy from Entropy Function Formalism
15 pages, minor corrections, typos corrected
Phys.Rev.D74:124026,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.124026
IPM/P-2006/022, CPHT RR020. 0406
hep-th gr-qc
null
We show that in IIB string theory and for D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions the method of entropy function works. Despite the more complicated Wald formula for the entropy of D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions, their entropy is given by entropy function at its extremum point. We use this method for computing the entropy of the system both at the level of supergravity and for its higher order alpha'^3R^4 corrections.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2006 15:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2006 13:40:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ghodsi", "Ahmad", "" ] ]
We show that in IIB string theory and for D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions the method of entropy function works. Despite the more complicated Wald formula for the entropy of D1D5p black holes in ten dimensions, their entropy is given by entropy function at its extremum point. We use this method for computing the entropy of the system both at the level of supergravity and for its higher order alpha'^3R^4 corrections.
13.77669
12.213516
16.070368
12.339344
12.659608
13.29857
10.69605
11.545657
11.36111
19.50676
10.864607
12.999891
13.068913
12.996241
12.950475
12.386449
12.139278
12.747936
12.869257
14.267845
12.728661
1708.05658
Stephen Pietromonaco
Stephen Pietromonaco
Emergent Geometry Through Holomorphic Matrix Models
Masters Thesis in Physics, University of British Columbia, August 2017, 68 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over the years, deep insights into string theory and supersymmetric gauge theories have come from studying geometry emerging from matrix models. In this thesis, I study the N=1* and N=2* theories from which an elliptic curve is known to emerge, alongside an elliptic function called the generalized resolvent into which the physics is encoded. This is indicative of the common origin of the two theories in N=4 SYM. The N=1* Dijkgraaf-Vafa matrix model is intrinsically holomorphic with parameter space corresponding to the upper-half plane. The Dijkgraaf-Vafa matrix model 't Hooft coupling S has been previously shown to be holomorphic on the upper-half plane and quasi-modular with respect to SL(2,Z). The allowed N=2* coupling is constrained to a Hermitian slice through the enlarged moduli space of the holomorphic N=1* model. After explicitly constructing the map from the elliptic curve to the eigenvalue plane, I argue that the N=1* coupling S encodes data reminiscent of N=2*. A collection of extrema (saddle-points) of S behave curiously like the quantum critical points of N=2* theory. For the first critical point, the match is exact. This collection of points lie on the line of degeneration which behaves in a sense, like a boundary at infinity. I also show explicitly that the emergent elliptic curve along with the generalized resolvent allow one to recover exact eigenvalue densities. At weak coupling, my method reproduces the inverse square root of N=2* as well as the Wigner semi-circle in N=1*. At strong coupling in N=1*, I provide encouraging evidence of the parabolic density arising in the neighborhood of the line of degeneration. To my knowledge, the parabolic density has only been observed asymptotically. It is interesting to see evidence that it may be exactly encoded in the other form of emergent geometry: the elliptic curve with the generalized resolvent.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2017 19:23:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-21
[ [ "Pietromonaco", "Stephen", "" ] ]
Over the years, deep insights into string theory and supersymmetric gauge theories have come from studying geometry emerging from matrix models. In this thesis, I study the N=1* and N=2* theories from which an elliptic curve is known to emerge, alongside an elliptic function called the generalized resolvent into which the physics is encoded. This is indicative of the common origin of the two theories in N=4 SYM. The N=1* Dijkgraaf-Vafa matrix model is intrinsically holomorphic with parameter space corresponding to the upper-half plane. The Dijkgraaf-Vafa matrix model 't Hooft coupling S has been previously shown to be holomorphic on the upper-half plane and quasi-modular with respect to SL(2,Z). The allowed N=2* coupling is constrained to a Hermitian slice through the enlarged moduli space of the holomorphic N=1* model. After explicitly constructing the map from the elliptic curve to the eigenvalue plane, I argue that the N=1* coupling S encodes data reminiscent of N=2*. A collection of extrema (saddle-points) of S behave curiously like the quantum critical points of N=2* theory. For the first critical point, the match is exact. This collection of points lie on the line of degeneration which behaves in a sense, like a boundary at infinity. I also show explicitly that the emergent elliptic curve along with the generalized resolvent allow one to recover exact eigenvalue densities. At weak coupling, my method reproduces the inverse square root of N=2* as well as the Wigner semi-circle in N=1*. At strong coupling in N=1*, I provide encouraging evidence of the parabolic density arising in the neighborhood of the line of degeneration. To my knowledge, the parabolic density has only been observed asymptotically. It is interesting to see evidence that it may be exactly encoded in the other form of emergent geometry: the elliptic curve with the generalized resolvent.
10.286964
10.878432
11.598649
10.090325
11.382634
11.034648
11.166412
10.488819
10.450914
11.946502
10.397142
10.087855
10.628901
10.126872
10.304912
10.118063
10.259051
10.37184
10.306239
10.542504
10.547957
hep-th/9508029
Jun Koga
Jun-ichirou Koga and Kei-ichi Maeda
Evaporation and Fate of Dilatonic Black Holes
33 pages, LaTex, 14 postscript figure files (appended as a uuencoded compressed tar file)
Phys.Rev. D52 (1995) 7066-7079
10.1103/PhysRevD.52.7066
WU-AP/46/95
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study both spherically symmetric and rotating black holes with dilaton coupling and discuss the evaporation of these black holes via Hawking's quantum radiation and their fates. We find that the dilaton coupling constant $\alpha$ drastically affects the emission rates, and therefore the fates of the black holes. When the charge is conserved, the emission rate from the non-rotating hole is drastically changed beyond $\alpha = 1$ (a superstring theory) and diverges in the extreme limit. In the rotating cases, we analyze the slowly rotating black hole solution with arbitrary $\alpha$ as well as three exact solutions, the Kerr--Newman ($\alpha = 0$), and Kaluza--Klein ($\alpha = \sqrt{3}$), and Sen black hole ($\alpha = 1$ and with axion field). Beyond the same critical value of $\alpha \sim 1$, the emission rate becomes very large near the maximally charged limit, while for $\alpha<1$ it remains finite. The black hole with $\alpha > 1$ may evolve into a naked singularity due to its large emission rate. We also consider the effects of a discharge process by investigating superradiance for the non-rotating dilatonic black hole.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Aug 1995 09:27:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Koga", "Jun-ichirou", "" ], [ "Maeda", "Kei-ichi", "" ] ]
We study both spherically symmetric and rotating black holes with dilaton coupling and discuss the evaporation of these black holes via Hawking's quantum radiation and their fates. We find that the dilaton coupling constant $\alpha$ drastically affects the emission rates, and therefore the fates of the black holes. When the charge is conserved, the emission rate from the non-rotating hole is drastically changed beyond $\alpha = 1$ (a superstring theory) and diverges in the extreme limit. In the rotating cases, we analyze the slowly rotating black hole solution with arbitrary $\alpha$ as well as three exact solutions, the Kerr--Newman ($\alpha = 0$), and Kaluza--Klein ($\alpha = \sqrt{3}$), and Sen black hole ($\alpha = 1$ and with axion field). Beyond the same critical value of $\alpha \sim 1$, the emission rate becomes very large near the maximally charged limit, while for $\alpha<1$ it remains finite. The black hole with $\alpha > 1$ may evolve into a naked singularity due to its large emission rate. We also consider the effects of a discharge process by investigating superradiance for the non-rotating dilatonic black hole.
7.461444
7.998711
8.296553
7.443357
7.647668
7.607612
7.797688
7.632556
7.385732
8.136689
7.605691
7.460679
7.610578
7.41854
7.466069
7.679695
7.409447
7.487905
7.327863
7.525584
7.378932
hep-th/9910148
Terry Gannon
T. Gannon
Integers in the open string
8 pp, plain tex
Phys.Lett. B473 (2000) 80-85
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01468-9
null
hep-th
null
We show that the $Y_{ab}^c$ of Pradisi-Sagnotti-Stanev are indeed integers, and we prove a conjecture of Borisov-Halpern-Schweigert. We indicate some of the special features which arise when the order of the modular matrix T is odd. Our arguments are general, applying to arbitrary ``parent'' RCFT assuming only that T has odd order.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 1999 21:23:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Gannon", "T.", "" ] ]
We show that the $Y_{ab}^c$ of Pradisi-Sagnotti-Stanev are indeed integers, and we prove a conjecture of Borisov-Halpern-Schweigert. We indicate some of the special features which arise when the order of the modular matrix T is odd. Our arguments are general, applying to arbitrary ``parent'' RCFT assuming only that T has odd order.
20.076143
17.279509
26.516886
18.020819
19.122744
20.946993
20.438519
15.983495
18.505213
28.819887
18.129536
16.908587
20.018744
18.404041
19.468874
18.68564
18.201982
17.377214
17.942787
21.001959
18.314087
hep-th/9702068
Charles Thorn
O. Bergman (Brandeis, Harvard) and C.B. Thorn (University of Florida)
The Size of a Polymer of String-Bits: A Numerical Investigation
14 pages, LaTeX, 9 postscript figures
Nucl.Phys. B502 (1997) 309-324
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00475-6
null
hep-th
null
In string-bit models, string is described as a polymer of point-like constituents. We attempt to use string-bit ideas to investigate how the size of string is affected by string interactions in a non-perturbative context. Lacking adequate methods to deal with the full complications of bit rearrangement interactions, we study instead a simplified analog model with only ``direct'' potential interactions among the bits. We use the variational principle in an approximate calculation of the mean-square size of a polymer as a function of the number of constituents/bits for various interaction strengths g in three specific models.
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Feb 1997 20:08:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Bergman", "O.", "", "Brandeis, Harvard" ], [ "Thorn", "C. B.", "", "University of Florida" ] ]
In string-bit models, string is described as a polymer of point-like constituents. We attempt to use string-bit ideas to investigate how the size of string is affected by string interactions in a non-perturbative context. Lacking adequate methods to deal with the full complications of bit rearrangement interactions, we study instead a simplified analog model with only ``direct'' potential interactions among the bits. We use the variational principle in an approximate calculation of the mean-square size of a polymer as a function of the number of constituents/bits for various interaction strengths g in three specific models.
21.679495
19.193037
18.769672
17.856998
19.538141
17.238846
17.825274
18.237928
18.603289
22.715654
16.695633
16.961199
18.580921
16.896214
17.041157
17.375656
16.721188
16.717951
17.160183
18.430809
17.114237
1009.1615
Juan Jottar
Ibrahima Bah, Alberto Faraggi, Juan I. Jottar and Robert G. Leigh
Fermions and Type IIB Supergravity On Squashed Sasaki-Einstein Manifolds
43 pages, 2 figures, PDFLaTeX; v2: added references, typos corrected, minor changes
JHEP 1101:100,2011
10.1007/JHEP01(2011)100
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the dimensional reduction of fermionic modes in a recently found class of consistent truncations of type IIB supergravity compactified on squashed five-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We derive the lower dimensional equations of motion and effective action, and comment on the supersymmetry of the resulting theory, which is consistent with N=4 gauged supergravity in $d=5$, coupled to two vector multiplets. We compute fermion masses by linearizing around two $AdS_{5}$ vacua of the theory: one that breaks N=4 down to N=2 spontaneously, and a second one which preserves no supersymmetries. The truncations under consideration are noteworthy in that they retain massive modes which are charged under a U(1) subgroup of the $R$-symmetry, a feature that makes them interesting for applications to condensed matter phenomena via gauge/gravity duality. In this light, as an application of our general results we exhibit the coupling of the fermions to the type IIB holographic superconductor, and find a consistent further truncation of the fermion sector that retains a single spin-1/2 mode.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Sep 2010 19:55:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2010 19:51:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-01-27
[ [ "Bah", "Ibrahima", "" ], [ "Faraggi", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Jottar", "Juan I.", "" ], [ "Leigh", "Robert G.", "" ] ]
We discuss the dimensional reduction of fermionic modes in a recently found class of consistent truncations of type IIB supergravity compactified on squashed five-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We derive the lower dimensional equations of motion and effective action, and comment on the supersymmetry of the resulting theory, which is consistent with N=4 gauged supergravity in $d=5$, coupled to two vector multiplets. We compute fermion masses by linearizing around two $AdS_{5}$ vacua of the theory: one that breaks N=4 down to N=2 spontaneously, and a second one which preserves no supersymmetries. The truncations under consideration are noteworthy in that they retain massive modes which are charged under a U(1) subgroup of the $R$-symmetry, a feature that makes them interesting for applications to condensed matter phenomena via gauge/gravity duality. In this light, as an application of our general results we exhibit the coupling of the fermions to the type IIB holographic superconductor, and find a consistent further truncation of the fermion sector that retains a single spin-1/2 mode.
7.12907
6.406162
7.657542
6.23315
6.579243
6.794298
6.403716
6.158291
6.498034
7.92011
6.59746
6.662342
7.058585
6.802829
6.777857
6.91501
6.682443
6.767004
6.77596
6.983632
6.648698
hep-th/0412088
Nesic Ljubisa
Goran S. Djordjevic and Ljubisa Nesic
Towards Adelic Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics
8 pages, Talk presented at the 8th Adriatic Meeting, "Particle Physics in the new Millennium", (Dubrovnik, Croatia)
CRM Springer Lecture Notes in Physics, 616 (2003) 25-32, Editors: J. Trampetic and J. Wess
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
A motivation of using noncommutative and nonarchimedean geometry on very short distances is given. Besides some mathematical preliminaries, we give a short introduction in adelic quantum mechanics. We also recall to basic ideas and tools embedded in q-deformed and noncommutative quantum mechanics. A rather fundamental approach, called deformation quantization, is noted. A few relations between noncommutativity and nonarchimedean spaces as well as similarities between corresponding quantum theories on them are pointed out. An extended Moyal product in a proposed form of adelic noncommutative quantum mechanics is considered. We suggest some question for future investigations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2004 15:50:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Djordjevic", "Goran S.", "" ], [ "Nesic", "Ljubisa", "" ] ]
A motivation of using noncommutative and nonarchimedean geometry on very short distances is given. Besides some mathematical preliminaries, we give a short introduction in adelic quantum mechanics. We also recall to basic ideas and tools embedded in q-deformed and noncommutative quantum mechanics. A rather fundamental approach, called deformation quantization, is noted. A few relations between noncommutativity and nonarchimedean spaces as well as similarities between corresponding quantum theories on them are pointed out. An extended Moyal product in a proposed form of adelic noncommutative quantum mechanics is considered. We suggest some question for future investigations.
16.61969
16.142254
15.75795
15.315434
15.626022
15.917128
15.743394
14.899793
15.824536
16.859097
15.793791
15.679732
15.824208
15.519202
16.025318
16.107883
15.812146
15.797447
15.898338
15.349801
15.073577
hep-th/9704021
M. Abouzeid
M. Abou Zeid and C. M. Hull
Intrinsic Geometry of D-Branes
10 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Minor correction; version to appear in Physics Letters B
Phys.Lett. B404 (1997) 264-270
10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00570-4
QMW-PH-97-12
hep-th
null
We obtain forms of Born-Infeld and D-brane actions that are quadratic in derivatives of $X$ and linear in $F_{\mu \nu}$ by introducing an auxiliary `metric' which has both symmetric and anti-symmetric parts, generalising the simplification of the Nambu-Goto action for $p$-branes using a symmetric metric. The abelian gauge field appears as a Lagrange multiplier, and solving the constraint gives the dual form of the $n$ dimensional action with an $n-3$ form gauge field instead of a vector gauge field. We construct the dual action explicitly, including cases which could not be covered previously. The generalisation to supersymmetric D-brane actions with local fermionic symmetry is also discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 1997 21:01:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Apr 1997 19:58:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 May 1997 16:05:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Zeid", "M. Abou", "" ], [ "Hull", "C. M.", "" ] ]
We obtain forms of Born-Infeld and D-brane actions that are quadratic in derivatives of $X$ and linear in $F_{\mu \nu}$ by introducing an auxiliary `metric' which has both symmetric and anti-symmetric parts, generalising the simplification of the Nambu-Goto action for $p$-branes using a symmetric metric. The abelian gauge field appears as a Lagrange multiplier, and solving the constraint gives the dual form of the $n$ dimensional action with an $n-3$ form gauge field instead of a vector gauge field. We construct the dual action explicitly, including cases which could not be covered previously. The generalisation to supersymmetric D-brane actions with local fermionic symmetry is also discussed.
9.776676
8.79746
10.225752
9.229432
9.173044
8.939326
8.688793
8.905787
9.134465
10.399024
8.767949
9.352034
9.642457
9.01002
8.899591
8.977939
9.093051
9.119205
9.269567
9.4866
8.987667
0810.4648
Pedro J. Silva
Pedro J. Silva
The M2/M5 BPS Partition Functions from Supergravity
9 pages, 2 columns, 4 figures, revtex, typos corrected, reference added
JHEP 0901:083,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/01/083
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the framework of the AdS/CFT duality, we calculate the supersymmetric partition function of the superconformal field theories living in the world volume of either $N$ $M2$-branes or $N$ $M5$-branes. We used the dual supergravity partition function in a saddle point approximation over supersymmetric Black Holes. Since our BHs are written in asymptotically global $AdS_{d+1}$ co-ordinates, the dual SCFTs are in $R x S^{d}$ for $d=2,5$. The resulting partition function shows phase transitions, constraints on the phase space and allowed us to identify unstable BPS Black hole in the $AdS$ phase. These configurations should correspond to unstable configurations in the dual theory. We also report an intriguing relation between the most general Witten Index, computed in the above theories, and our BPS partition functions.
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Oct 2008 21:39:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Nov 2008 11:25:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-02-09
[ [ "Silva", "Pedro J.", "" ] ]
In the framework of the AdS/CFT duality, we calculate the supersymmetric partition function of the superconformal field theories living in the world volume of either $N$ $M2$-branes or $N$ $M5$-branes. We used the dual supergravity partition function in a saddle point approximation over supersymmetric Black Holes. Since our BHs are written in asymptotically global $AdS_{d+1}$ co-ordinates, the dual SCFTs are in $R x S^{d}$ for $d=2,5$. The resulting partition function shows phase transitions, constraints on the phase space and allowed us to identify unstable BPS Black hole in the $AdS$ phase. These configurations should correspond to unstable configurations in the dual theory. We also report an intriguing relation between the most general Witten Index, computed in the above theories, and our BPS partition functions.
10.75906
11.003469
13.26145
10.340273
11.185892
11.158468
11.37509
10.651462
10.662941
14.556628
10.224663
10.310382
11.504931
10.687887
10.56957
10.753872
10.63988
10.226457
10.411602
11.336392
10.456044