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1404.6825
Stuart Dowker
J.S.Dowker
Imaginary mass lune determinants
11 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Functional determinants for a scalar field with negative mass squared are numerically evaluated on an orbifolded three-sphere, in particular on a lune and on a regular 4--polytope fundamental domain. Graphs are provided of the logdets and some Hartle-Hawking probabilities, on the basis of the dS/CFT correspondence.
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 20:40:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-29
[ [ "Dowker", "J. S.", "" ] ]
Functional determinants for a scalar field with negative mass squared are numerically evaluated on an orbifolded three-sphere, in particular on a lune and on a regular 4--polytope fundamental domain. Graphs are provided of the logdets and some Hartle-Hawking probabilities, on the basis of the dS/CFT correspondence.
25.532833
19.630756
24.633711
19.035383
22.124147
25.12805
19.032461
22.97735
20.158131
23.698534
20.092234
19.53953
20.750332
19.120245
20.209707
19.546616
20.680197
19.465179
19.698132
21.241135
21.847097
1010.6065
Aram Saharian
A.A. Saharian
Dynamical Casimir effect on surface waves
7 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at the International Conference "Electrons, Positrons, Neutrons and X-rays Scattering Under External Influences", Yerevan-Meghri, Armenia, October 26-30, 2009
Proceedings of the International Conference "Electrons, Positrons, Neutrons and X-rays Scattering Under External Influences", Yerevan-Meghri, Armenia, October 26-30, 2009, pp. 63-67, ISBN 978-99941-2-486-2
null
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the quantum radiation of scalar particles from a surface wave excited on a plane surface of a mirror. It is assumed that the field obeys Dirichlet condition on the boundary of the mirror. In both cases of running and standing surface waves the expression is given for the spectral-angular distribution of the number of the radiated quanta.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2010 19:57:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-01-24
[ [ "Saharian", "A. A.", "" ] ]
We consider the quantum radiation of scalar particles from a surface wave excited on a plane surface of a mirror. It is assumed that the field obeys Dirichlet condition on the boundary of the mirror. In both cases of running and standing surface waves the expression is given for the spectral-angular distribution of the number of the radiated quanta.
10.061526
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10.214845
8.64012
8.17732
8.831273
8.164771
8.585505
8.144023
8.552984
8.608141
8.123357
9.106828
8.972724
1012.4363
Vijay Balasubramanian
Vijay Balasubramanian, I\~naki Garc\'ia-Etxebarria, Finn Larsen, and Joan Sim\'on
Helical Luttinger Liquids and Three Dimensional Black Holes
4 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.126012
UPR-1223-T
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cold interacting fermions in two dimensions form exactly solvable Luttinger liquids, whose characteristic scaling exponents differ from those of conventional Fermi liquids. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to discuss an equivalence between a class of helical, strongly coupled Luttinger liquids and fermions propagating in the background of a 3D black hole. The microscopic Lagrangian is explicitly known and the construction is fully embeddable in string theory. The retarded Green function at low temperature and energy arises from the geometry very near the black hole horizon. This structure is universal for all cold, charged liquids with a dual description in gravity.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2010 15:44:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Balasubramanian", "Vijay", "" ], [ "García-Etxebarria", "Iñaki", "" ], [ "Larsen", "Finn", "" ], [ "Simón", "Joan", "" ] ]
Cold interacting fermions in two dimensions form exactly solvable Luttinger liquids, whose characteristic scaling exponents differ from those of conventional Fermi liquids. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to discuss an equivalence between a class of helical, strongly coupled Luttinger liquids and fermions propagating in the background of a 3D black hole. The microscopic Lagrangian is explicitly known and the construction is fully embeddable in string theory. The retarded Green function at low temperature and energy arises from the geometry very near the black hole horizon. This structure is universal for all cold, charged liquids with a dual description in gravity.
14.130562
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12.262421
11.761286
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12.226105
13.685813
12.440132
12.213455
13.136776
11.938441
13.480655
12.381618
13.872343
11.854435
hep-th/0608040
Sharmanthie Fernando
Sharmanthie Fernando
Thermodynamics of Born-Infeld-anti-de Sitter black holes in the grand canonical ensemble
Accepted to be published in Physical Review D. Minor changes
Phys.Rev. D74 (2006) 104032
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104032
NKU-06-SF1
hep-th gr-qc
null
The main objective of this paper is to study thermodynamics and stability of static electrically charged Born-Infeld black holes in AdS space in D=4. The Euclidean action for the grand canonical ensemble is computed with the appropriate boundary terms. The thermodynamical quantities such as the Gibbs free energy, entropy and specific heat of the black holes are derived from it. The global stability of black holes are studied in detail by studying the free energy for various potentials. For small values of the potential, we find that there is a Hawking-Page phase transition between a BIAdS black hole and the thermal-AdS space. For large potentials, the black hole phase is dominant and are preferred over the thermal-AdS space. Local stability is studied by computing the specific heat for constant potentials. The non-extreme black holes have two branches: small black holes are unstable and the large black holes are stable. The extreme black holes are shown to be stable both globally as well as locally. In addition to the thermodynamics, we also show that the phase structure relating the mass $M$ and the charge $Q$ of the black holes is similar to the liquid-gas-solid phase diagram.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Aug 2006 21:49:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Aug 2006 18:41:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2006 18:45:43 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2006 22:23:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-06-20
[ [ "Fernando", "Sharmanthie", "" ] ]
The main objective of this paper is to study thermodynamics and stability of static electrically charged Born-Infeld black holes in AdS space in D=4. The Euclidean action for the grand canonical ensemble is computed with the appropriate boundary terms. The thermodynamical quantities such as the Gibbs free energy, entropy and specific heat of the black holes are derived from it. The global stability of black holes are studied in detail by studying the free energy for various potentials. For small values of the potential, we find that there is a Hawking-Page phase transition between a BIAdS black hole and the thermal-AdS space. For large potentials, the black hole phase is dominant and are preferred over the thermal-AdS space. Local stability is studied by computing the specific heat for constant potentials. The non-extreme black holes have two branches: small black holes are unstable and the large black holes are stable. The extreme black holes are shown to be stable both globally as well as locally. In addition to the thermodynamics, we also show that the phase structure relating the mass $M$ and the charge $Q$ of the black holes is similar to the liquid-gas-solid phase diagram.
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5.8212
5.887733
5.857008
5.87224
5.818525
5.806416
5.806262
6.02317
5.899025
1107.5161
Henri Epstein
Jacques Bros, Henri Epstein, Michel Gaudin, Ugo Moschella, Vincent Pasquier
Anti de Sitter quantum field theory and a new class of hypergeometric identities
null
null
10.1007/s00220-011-1372-0
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use Anti-de Sitter quantum field theory to prove a new class of identities between hypergeometric functions related to the K\"all\'en-Lehmann representation of products of two Anti-de Sitter two-point functions. A rich mathematical structure emerges. We apply our results to study the decay of unstable Anti-de Sitter particles. The total amplitude is in this case finite and Anti-de Sitter invariant.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jul 2011 10:32:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Bros", "Jacques", "" ], [ "Epstein", "Henri", "" ], [ "Gaudin", "Michel", "" ], [ "Moschella", "Ugo", "" ], [ "Pasquier", "Vincent", "" ] ]
We use Anti-de Sitter quantum field theory to prove a new class of identities between hypergeometric functions related to the K\"all\'en-Lehmann representation of products of two Anti-de Sitter two-point functions. A rich mathematical structure emerges. We apply our results to study the decay of unstable Anti-de Sitter particles. The total amplitude is in this case finite and Anti-de Sitter invariant.
13.690548
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11.200829
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12.044021
11.691043
11.2776
11.726413
11.804864
12.206355
11.528138
11.71522
12.087242
10.664912
1506.03447
Matthew Reece
Ben Heidenreich, Matthew Reece, and Tom Rudelius
Weak Gravity Strongly Constrains Large-Field Axion Inflation
v2: 40 pages, 3 figures. Appendix added, references added, details modified in light of subsequent work on KK photons
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2015)108
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the simplest case in which a single compact axion descends from a gauge field in an extra dimension. We argue that the Weak Gravity Conjecture also constrains a variety of theories of multiple compact axions including N-flation and some alignment models. We show that other alignment models entail surprising consequences for how the mass spectrum of the theory varies across the axion moduli space, and hence can be excluded if further conjectures hold. In every case that we consider, plausible assumptions lead to field ranges that cannot be parametrically larger than the Planck scale. Our results are strongly suggestive of a general inconsistency in models of large-field inflation based on compact axions, and possibly of a more general principle forbidding super-Planckian field ranges.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2015 20:00:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2015 20:59:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-27
[ [ "Heidenreich", "Ben", "" ], [ "Reece", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Rudelius", "Tom", "" ] ]
Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the simplest case in which a single compact axion descends from a gauge field in an extra dimension. We argue that the Weak Gravity Conjecture also constrains a variety of theories of multiple compact axions including N-flation and some alignment models. We show that other alignment models entail surprising consequences for how the mass spectrum of the theory varies across the axion moduli space, and hence can be excluded if further conjectures hold. In every case that we consider, plausible assumptions lead to field ranges that cannot be parametrically larger than the Planck scale. Our results are strongly suggestive of a general inconsistency in models of large-field inflation based on compact axions, and possibly of a more general principle forbidding super-Planckian field ranges.
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9.174314
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9.044834
9.114159
9.345991
9.114128
9.505661
9.1278
2204.01742
Washington Taylor
Mirjam Cvetic, James Halverson, Gary Shiu, and Washington Taylor
Snowmass White Paper: String Theory and Particle Physics
34 pages (17 pages text +17 pages references); v2: references added; Contribution to Snowmass 2022
null
null
CERN-TH-2022-054, UPR-1318-T, MIT-CTP-5419
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We review recent developments and outstanding questions regarding connecting the top-down UV complete physical framework of string theory with the observed physics of the Standard Model and beyond the Standard Model physics, emphasizing the global nonperturbative framework of F-theory and general lessons from UV physics. This paper, prepared for the TF01 conveners of the Snowmass 2022 process, provides a brief synopsis of this important area, focusing on ongoing developments and opportunities.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2022 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Apr 2022 18:33:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-26
[ [ "Cvetic", "Mirjam", "" ], [ "Halverson", "James", "" ], [ "Shiu", "Gary", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Washington", "" ] ]
We review recent developments and outstanding questions regarding connecting the top-down UV complete physical framework of string theory with the observed physics of the Standard Model and beyond the Standard Model physics, emphasizing the global nonperturbative framework of F-theory and general lessons from UV physics. This paper, prepared for the TF01 conveners of the Snowmass 2022 process, provides a brief synopsis of this important area, focusing on ongoing developments and opportunities.
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18.925018
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19.351601
19.277409
19.936661
2004.10328
Yuya Tanizaki
Tin Sulejmanpasic, Yuya Tanizaki, Mithat \"Unsal
Universality between vector-like and chiral quiver gauge theories: Anomalies and domain walls
37 pages, 1 figure; (v2) typos fixed, footnotes added, refs added
JHEP 06 (2020) 173
10.1007/JHEP06(2020)173
YITP-20-45
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study low-energy dynamics of $[SU(N)]^K$ chiral quiver gauge theories in connection with $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, and quantum chromodynamics with bi-fundamental fermions (QCD(BF)). These theories can be obtained by $\mathbb{Z}_K$ orbifold projections of $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(NK)$ SYM theory, but the perturbative planar equivalence does not extend nonperturbatively for $K\ge 3$. In order to study low-energy behaviors, we analyze these systems using 't~Hooft anomaly matching and reliable semiclassics on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$. Thanks to 't~Hooft anomaly that involves $1$-form center symmetry and discrete chiral symmetry, we predict that chiral symmetry must be spontaneously broken in the confinement phase, and there exist $N$ vacua. Theories with even $K$ possess a physical $\theta$ angle despite the presence of massless fermions, and we further predict the $N$-branch structure associated with it; the number of vacua is enhanced to $2N$ at $\theta=\pi$ due to spontaneous $CP$ breaking. Both of these predictions are explicitly confirmed by reliable semiclassics on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ with the double-trace deformation. Symmetry and anomaly of odd-$K$ theories are the same as those of the ${\cal N}=1$ SYM, and the ones of even-$K$ theories are same as those of QCD(BF). We unveil why there exists universality between vector-like and chiral quiver theories, and conjecture that their ground states can be continuously deformed without quantum phase transitions. We briefly discuss anomaly inflow on the domain walls connecting the vacua of the theory and possible anomaly matching scenarios.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 22:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 May 2020 08:22:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Sulejmanpasic", "Tin", "" ], [ "Tanizaki", "Yuya", "" ], [ "Ünsal", "Mithat", "" ] ]
We study low-energy dynamics of $[SU(N)]^K$ chiral quiver gauge theories in connection with $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, and quantum chromodynamics with bi-fundamental fermions (QCD(BF)). These theories can be obtained by $\mathbb{Z}_K$ orbifold projections of $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(NK)$ SYM theory, but the perturbative planar equivalence does not extend nonperturbatively for $K\ge 3$. In order to study low-energy behaviors, we analyze these systems using 't~Hooft anomaly matching and reliable semiclassics on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$. Thanks to 't~Hooft anomaly that involves $1$-form center symmetry and discrete chiral symmetry, we predict that chiral symmetry must be spontaneously broken in the confinement phase, and there exist $N$ vacua. Theories with even $K$ possess a physical $\theta$ angle despite the presence of massless fermions, and we further predict the $N$-branch structure associated with it; the number of vacua is enhanced to $2N$ at $\theta=\pi$ due to spontaneous $CP$ breaking. Both of these predictions are explicitly confirmed by reliable semiclassics on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ with the double-trace deformation. Symmetry and anomaly of odd-$K$ theories are the same as those of the ${\cal N}=1$ SYM, and the ones of even-$K$ theories are same as those of QCD(BF). We unveil why there exists universality between vector-like and chiral quiver theories, and conjecture that their ground states can be continuously deformed without quantum phase transitions. We briefly discuss anomaly inflow on the domain walls connecting the vacua of the theory and possible anomaly matching scenarios.
6.434772
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6.318602
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6.43106
6.72778
6.303072
0706.0772
Wen-Li Yang
Wen-Li Yang and Yao-Zhong Zhang
Multiple reference states and complete spectrum of the $Z_n$ Belavin model with open boundaries
Latex file, 24 pages
Nucl.Phys.B789:591-609,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.07.024
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
The multiple reference state structure of the $\Z_n$ Belavin model with non-diagonal boundary terms is discovered. It is found that there exist $n$ reference states, each of them yields a set of eigenvalues and Bethe Ansatz equations of the transfer matrix. These $n$ sets of eigenvalues together constitute the complete spectrum of the model. In the quasi-classic limit, they give the complete spectrum of the corresponding Gaudin model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2007 06:31:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Yang", "Wen-Li", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yao-Zhong", "" ] ]
The multiple reference state structure of the $\Z_n$ Belavin model with non-diagonal boundary terms is discovered. It is found that there exist $n$ reference states, each of them yields a set of eigenvalues and Bethe Ansatz equations of the transfer matrix. These $n$ sets of eigenvalues together constitute the complete spectrum of the model. In the quasi-classic limit, they give the complete spectrum of the corresponding Gaudin model.
9.710659
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10.529236
8.899825
8.26515
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7.907902
8.496264
7.878888
10.15555
7.819502
hep-th/9709037
Amir hossein Fatollahi
F. Ardalan, A.H. Fatollahi, K. Kaviani and S. Parvizi
Regularised Supermembrane Theory and Static Configurations of M-Theory
Revised version to appear in Euro. Phys. Jour. C
Eur.Phys.J.C8:507-511,1999
10.1007/s100520050484
IPM-97-230
hep-th
null
We suggest that the static configurations of M-theory may be described by the matrix regularisation of the supermembrane theory in static regime. We compute the long range interaction between a M2-brane and an anti-M2-brane in agreement with the 11 dimensional supergravity result.
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Sep 1997 10:29:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 1998 11:26:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-13
[ [ "Ardalan", "F.", "" ], [ "Fatollahi", "A. H.", "" ], [ "Kaviani", "K.", "" ], [ "Parvizi", "S.", "" ] ]
We suggest that the static configurations of M-theory may be described by the matrix regularisation of the supermembrane theory in static regime. We compute the long range interaction between a M2-brane and an anti-M2-brane in agreement with the 11 dimensional supergravity result.
11.548532
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10.092899
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9.606603
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9.493487
10.384728
9.366274
2208.05992
Bin Guo
Bin Guo, Samir D. Mathur
Dynamical evolution in the D1D5 CFT
34 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2022)107
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is interesting to ask: how does the radial space direction emerge from the CFT in gauge-gravity duality? In this context we resolve a long-standing puzzle with the gravity duals of two classes of states in the D1D5 CFT. For each class the CFT states are in the untwisted sector, suggesting that the energy gap should be $1/R_y$ where $R_y$ is the radius of the circle on which the D1D5 CFT is compactified. For one class of states, the gravity dual indeed has exactly this gap, while for the other class, the gravity dual has a very deep throat, leading to an energy gap much smaller than $1/R_y$. We resolve this puzzle by showing that for the latter class of states, perturbing the CFT off its free point leads to the formation of a band structure in the CFT. We also explain why such a band structure does not arise for the first class of states. Thus for the case where a deep throat emerges in the gravity description, the dynamics of falling down this throat is described in the CFT as a sequential `hopping' between states all of which have the same energy at the free point; this hopping amplitude converts an integer spaced spectrum into a closely spaced band of energy levels.
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:01:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-04
[ [ "Guo", "Bin", "" ], [ "Mathur", "Samir D.", "" ] ]
It is interesting to ask: how does the radial space direction emerge from the CFT in gauge-gravity duality? In this context we resolve a long-standing puzzle with the gravity duals of two classes of states in the D1D5 CFT. For each class the CFT states are in the untwisted sector, suggesting that the energy gap should be $1/R_y$ where $R_y$ is the radius of the circle on which the D1D5 CFT is compactified. For one class of states, the gravity dual indeed has exactly this gap, while for the other class, the gravity dual has a very deep throat, leading to an energy gap much smaller than $1/R_y$. We resolve this puzzle by showing that for the latter class of states, perturbing the CFT off its free point leads to the formation of a band structure in the CFT. We also explain why such a band structure does not arise for the first class of states. Thus for the case where a deep throat emerges in the gravity description, the dynamics of falling down this throat is described in the CFT as a sequential `hopping' between states all of which have the same energy at the free point; this hopping amplitude converts an integer spaced spectrum into a closely spaced band of energy levels.
7.9683
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7.932596
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7.621171
7.458529
7.692047
7.801112
7.331059
1506.03225
Sungmin Hwang
Sungmin Hwang and Dennis Schimmel
Vacuum Persistence in Fierz-Pauli Theory on a Curved Background
12 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. D 92, 044044 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.044044
TUM-EFT 50/14
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By explicitly constructing the Hilbert space, Higuchi showed that there is a lower bound on the mass of a minimally-coupled free spin-2 field on a curved background \cite{HiguchiBound}. Using the vacuum persistence amplitude, we show that this bound is modified by taking into account additional terms not prohibited by symmetry in the case of a maximally symmetric spacetime. This result can further be generalized to the maximally symmetric space case, such as the FRW universe, and its corresponding bound of the deformation parameter is discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2015 09:11:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-27
[ [ "Hwang", "Sungmin", "" ], [ "Schimmel", "Dennis", "" ] ]
By explicitly constructing the Hilbert space, Higuchi showed that there is a lower bound on the mass of a minimally-coupled free spin-2 field on a curved background \cite{HiguchiBound}. Using the vacuum persistence amplitude, we show that this bound is modified by taking into account additional terms not prohibited by symmetry in the case of a maximally symmetric spacetime. This result can further be generalized to the maximally symmetric space case, such as the FRW universe, and its corresponding bound of the deformation parameter is discussed.
14.681099
11.496867
12.342557
11.772308
13.56587
13.260371
13.827291
11.652215
12.017294
14.502073
11.307455
12.063538
12.131606
11.463401
11.956458
11.900815
11.123219
11.399649
11.134825
11.416837
11.788784
2204.06194
Jarah Evslin
Jarah Evslin
Form Factors for Meson-Kink Scattering
9 pages, no figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137177
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the leading quantum corrections to the meson form factors of nonrelativistic kinks, at momentum transfer much higher than the meson mass. We consider general scalar theories which need not be integrable. Our approach is much simpler than previous approaches, avoiding any need for counterterms, ordering ambiguities and nonlinear canonical transformations at any order in perturbation theory.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2022 06:43:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-18
[ [ "Evslin", "Jarah", "" ] ]
We calculate the leading quantum corrections to the meson form factors of nonrelativistic kinks, at momentum transfer much higher than the meson mass. We consider general scalar theories which need not be integrable. Our approach is much simpler than previous approaches, avoiding any need for counterterms, ordering ambiguities and nonlinear canonical transformations at any order in perturbation theory.
16.15942
14.271804
18.043203
15.815238
16.880423
17.647785
17.163027
16.107
14.830192
17.265167
13.994912
14.596048
16.301178
15.35189
15.115986
14.893277
14.414241
14.537868
14.716939
16.109428
14.145089
1912.03299
Jun Nian
Jun Nian, Yachao Qian
Exact Multi-Instanton Solutions to Selfdual Yang-Mills Equation on Curved Spaces
6 pages, 4 figures; V2: published version, more discussions added
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A36 (2021) 17, 2150132
10.1142/S0217751X21501323
LCTP-19-30
hep-th math-ph math.MP nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find exact multi-instanton solutions to the selfdual Yang-Mills equation on a large class of curved spaces with $SO(3)$ isometry, generalizing the results previously found on $\mathbb{R}^4$. The solutions are featured with explicit multi-centered expressions and topological properties. As examples, we demonstrate the approach on several different curved spaces, including the Einstein static universe and $\mathbb{R} \times$ dS$_3^E$, and show that the exact multi-instanton solutions exist on these curved backgrounds.
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Dec 2019 18:59:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 May 2021 08:10:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-02
[ [ "Nian", "Jun", "" ], [ "Qian", "Yachao", "" ] ]
We find exact multi-instanton solutions to the selfdual Yang-Mills equation on a large class of curved spaces with $SO(3)$ isometry, generalizing the results previously found on $\mathbb{R}^4$. The solutions are featured with explicit multi-centered expressions and topological properties. As examples, we demonstrate the approach on several different curved spaces, including the Einstein static universe and $\mathbb{R} \times$ dS$_3^E$, and show that the exact multi-instanton solutions exist on these curved backgrounds.
9.269307
7.973173
8.745687
7.502968
7.850885
8.221469
8.080558
7.819638
8.578255
9.426724
8.233287
7.632449
8.305547
7.596713
7.853712
7.886031
7.947793
8.231033
7.696534
8.248496
7.845243
1706.03305
Djordje Minic
Laurent Freidel, Robert G. Leigh and Djordje Minic
Intrinsic non-commutativity of closed string theory
22 pages
JHEP 1709 (2017) 060
10.1007/JHEP09(2017)060
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the proper interpretation of the cocycle operators appearing in the physical vertex operators of compactified strings is that the closed string target is non-commutative. We track down the appearance of this non-commutativity to the Polyakov action of the flat closed string in the presence of translational monodromies (i.e., windings). In view of the unexpected nature of this result, we present detailed calculations from a variety of points of view, including a careful understanding of the consequences of mutual locality in the vertex operator algebra, as well as a detailed analysis of the symplectic structure of the Polyakov string. We also underscore why this non-commutativity was not emphasized previously in the existing literature. This non-commutativity can be thought of as a central extension of the zero-mode operator algebra, an effect set by the string length scale -- it is present even in trivial backgrounds. Clearly, this result indicates that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit is more subtle than usually assumed.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Jun 2017 03:36:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2017 18:27:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-06
[ [ "Freidel", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Leigh", "Robert G.", "" ], [ "Minic", "Djordje", "" ] ]
We show that the proper interpretation of the cocycle operators appearing in the physical vertex operators of compactified strings is that the closed string target is non-commutative. We track down the appearance of this non-commutativity to the Polyakov action of the flat closed string in the presence of translational monodromies (i.e., windings). In view of the unexpected nature of this result, we present detailed calculations from a variety of points of view, including a careful understanding of the consequences of mutual locality in the vertex operator algebra, as well as a detailed analysis of the symplectic structure of the Polyakov string. We also underscore why this non-commutativity was not emphasized previously in the existing literature. This non-commutativity can be thought of as a central extension of the zero-mode operator algebra, an effect set by the string length scale -- it is present even in trivial backgrounds. Clearly, this result indicates that the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit is more subtle than usually assumed.
11.584061
10.888999
11.819471
10.338918
11.824248
11.945325
11.08633
10.333801
10.776826
12.487171
11.018779
10.893647
11.116792
10.824895
10.831053
11.067612
10.940078
10.751313
10.889505
10.99678
10.65871
hep-th/9806103
Yi-Yen Wu
Chong-Sun Chu, Pei-Ming Ho, Yi-Yen Wu
D-Instanton in AdS_5 and Instanton in SYM_4
LaTeX, 19 pages, no figure, some typos corrected
Nucl.Phys. B541 (1999) 179-194
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00802-5
SISSA 58/98/FM, JHU-TIPAC-98007
hep-th
null
Following the observation of Banks and Green that the D-instantons in AdS_5 correspond to the instantons in 4-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, we study in more detail this correspondence for individual instantons. The supergravity solution for a D-instanton in AdS_5 is found using the ansatz used previously for D-instantons in flat space. We check that the actions and supersymmetries match between the D-instanton solution and the Yang-Mills instanton. Generalizing this result, we propose that any supergravity solution satisfying the ansatz corresponds to a (anti-)self-dual Yang-Mills configuration. Using this ansatz a family of identities for correlation functions in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are derived.
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 1998 19:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 1998 17:46:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Chu", "Chong-Sun", "" ], [ "Ho", "Pei-Ming", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yi-Yen", "" ] ]
Following the observation of Banks and Green that the D-instantons in AdS_5 correspond to the instantons in 4-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, we study in more detail this correspondence for individual instantons. The supergravity solution for a D-instanton in AdS_5 is found using the ansatz used previously for D-instantons in flat space. We check that the actions and supersymmetries match between the D-instanton solution and the Yang-Mills instanton. Generalizing this result, we propose that any supergravity solution satisfying the ansatz corresponds to a (anti-)self-dual Yang-Mills configuration. Using this ansatz a family of identities for correlation functions in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are derived.
7.123033
6.69586
7.062778
6.919799
7.187136
7.434536
7.131058
6.770996
6.730426
7.287458
6.455494
6.540512
6.985953
6.705169
6.604218
6.641872
6.478042
6.6166
6.76567
6.736177
6.441216
1403.6766
Marco Schreck MS
M. Schreck
Quantum field theoretic properties of Lorentz-violating operators of nonrenormalizable dimension in the fermion sector
35 pages, 3 figures; version 2.0: added results on reflexion positivity (unitarity), accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 90, 085025 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.085025
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of coefficients are considered, where two of them are CPT-even and the third is CPT-odd. As a first step the modified fermion dispersion relations are obtained. Then the positive- and negative-energy solutions of the modified Dirac equation and the fermion propagator are derived. These are used to demonstrate the validity of the optical theorem at tree-level, which provides a cross-check for the results obtained. Furthermore unitarity is examined and seems to be valid for the first set of CPT-even coefficients. However for the remaining sets certain issues with unitarity are found. The article demonstrates that the adapted quantum field theoretical methods at tree-level work for the nonminimal, Lorentz-violating framework considered. Besides, the quantum field theory based on the first family of CPT-even coefficients is most likely well-behaved at lowest order perturbation theory. The results are important for future phenomenological investigations carried out in the context of field theory, e.g., the computation of decay rates and cross sections at tree-level.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 17:47:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 03:31:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-05
[ [ "Schreck", "M.", "" ] ]
In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of coefficients are considered, where two of them are CPT-even and the third is CPT-odd. As a first step the modified fermion dispersion relations are obtained. Then the positive- and negative-energy solutions of the modified Dirac equation and the fermion propagator are derived. These are used to demonstrate the validity of the optical theorem at tree-level, which provides a cross-check for the results obtained. Furthermore unitarity is examined and seems to be valid for the first set of CPT-even coefficients. However for the remaining sets certain issues with unitarity are found. The article demonstrates that the adapted quantum field theoretical methods at tree-level work for the nonminimal, Lorentz-violating framework considered. Besides, the quantum field theory based on the first family of CPT-even coefficients is most likely well-behaved at lowest order perturbation theory. The results are important for future phenomenological investigations carried out in the context of field theory, e.g., the computation of decay rates and cross sections at tree-level.
7.323055
7.599058
7.632942
7.157289
7.299759
7.279835
7.312346
6.947332
6.947682
6.786576
7.383445
7.1387
7.361055
7.157327
7.224122
7.37026
7.408494
7.245407
7.239411
7.176297
7.106981
1309.5207
Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo
Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo (Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR-Dubna) and Thiago Prudencio (Coordination in Science and Technology - CCCT and Department of Physics - UFMA, Brazil)
Quantum Gravity: physics from supergeometries
Published in IJGMMP, Improved version (misprints and typos corrected). 13 pages, one figure add and comments
Journal-ref: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, Vol. 11 (2014) 1450067
10.1142/S0219887814500674
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the metric (line element) is the first geometrical object to be associated to a discrete (quantum) structure of the spacetime without necessity of black hole-entropy-area arguments, in sharp contrast with other attempts in the literature. To this end, an emergent metric solution obtained previously in [Physics Letters B 661, 186-191 (2008)] from a particular non-degenerate Riemmanian superspace is introduced. This emergent metric is described by a physical coherent state belonging to the metaplectic group Mp (n) with a Poissonian distribution at lower n (number basis) restoring the classical thermal continuum behaviour at large n (n ! 1), or leading to non-classical radiation states, as is conjectured in a quite general basis by mean the Bekenstein- Mukhanov effect. Group-dependent conditions that control the behavior of the macroscopic regime spectrum (thermal or not), as the relationship with the problem of area / entropy of the black hole are presented and discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Sep 2013 08:38:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Dec 2013 08:34:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 11:19:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Jun 2014 07:59:23 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-06-16
[ [ "Cirilo-Lombardo", "Diego Julio", "", "Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical\n Physics, JINR-Dubna" ], [ "Prudencio", "Thiago", "", "Coordination in Science and\n Technology - CCCT and Department of Physics - UFMA, Brazil" ] ]
We show that the metric (line element) is the first geometrical object to be associated to a discrete (quantum) structure of the spacetime without necessity of black hole-entropy-area arguments, in sharp contrast with other attempts in the literature. To this end, an emergent metric solution obtained previously in [Physics Letters B 661, 186-191 (2008)] from a particular non-degenerate Riemmanian superspace is introduced. This emergent metric is described by a physical coherent state belonging to the metaplectic group Mp (n) with a Poissonian distribution at lower n (number basis) restoring the classical thermal continuum behaviour at large n (n ! 1), or leading to non-classical radiation states, as is conjectured in a quite general basis by mean the Bekenstein- Mukhanov effect. Group-dependent conditions that control the behavior of the macroscopic regime spectrum (thermal or not), as the relationship with the problem of area / entropy of the black hole are presented and discussed.
27.71311
29.454025
27.32707
24.760921
29.128172
30.062651
32.307983
29.544233
28.380375
31.613018
26.543123
27.274092
27.144732
26.360886
25.779078
27.777243
26.840399
27.057865
26.969242
26.545864
26.578388
hep-th/9301021
Adel Bilal
Adel Bilal
Positive Energy Theorem and Supersymmetry in Exactly Solvable Quantum-Corrected 2D Dilaton-Gravity
30 pages, significantly revised and extended: in particular, the uniqueness of the positive energy functional is proven and the conditions are made more precise. The functional is shown to lead to satisfactory ADM and Bondi masses whose properties are studied in detail. The Bondi mass is evaluated explicitly for the RST shockwave scenario
Phys.Rev. D48 (1993) 1665-1678
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.1665
PUPT-1373
hep-th gr-qc
null
Extending the work of Park and Strominger, we prove a positive energy theorem for the exactly solvable quantum-corrected 2D dilaton gravity theories. The positive energy functional we construct is shown to be unique (within a reasonably broad class of such functionals). For field configurations asymptotic to the LDV we show that this energy functional (if defined on a space-like surface) yields the usual (classical) definition of the ADM mass {\it plus a certain ``quantum"-correction. If defined on a null surface the energy functional yields the Bondi mass. The latter is evaluated careflly and applied to the RST shock-wave scenario where it is shown to behave as physically expected. Motivated by the existence of a positivity theorem we construct manifestly supersymmetric (semiclassical) extensions of these quantum-corrected dilaton-gravity theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 1993 21:36:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 May 1993 18:46:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Bilal", "Adel", "" ] ]
Extending the work of Park and Strominger, we prove a positive energy theorem for the exactly solvable quantum-corrected 2D dilaton gravity theories. The positive energy functional we construct is shown to be unique (within a reasonably broad class of such functionals). For field configurations asymptotic to the LDV we show that this energy functional (if defined on a space-like surface) yields the usual (classical) definition of the ADM mass {\it plus a certain ``quantum"-correction. If defined on a null surface the energy functional yields the Bondi mass. The latter is evaluated careflly and applied to the RST shock-wave scenario where it is shown to behave as physically expected. Motivated by the existence of a positivity theorem we construct manifestly supersymmetric (semiclassical) extensions of these quantum-corrected dilaton-gravity theories.
14.495233
13.442584
13.832645
11.988507
12.85885
12.876142
12.874228
12.810248
12.40888
15.07816
12.198745
13.341919
13.216889
13.129518
13.108448
13.73194
13.504218
13.138824
13.187453
13.160595
12.887492
1001.2902
Nakwoo Kim
Jongwook Kim, Nakwoo Kim and Jung Hun Lee
Rotating Membranes in AdS_4xM^{1,1,1}
v2. added refs. 20 pages, 1 figure
JHEP 1003:122,2010
10.1007/JHEP03(2010)122
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by the recent progress on gravity duals of supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theories, we consider classical membrane solutions in AdS_4 x M^{1,1,1}. In particular, we present several types of exact solutions rotating in the Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifold whose isometry is SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1). We analyze the limiting behavior of macroscopic membranes and discuss how one can identify the dual operators and the implications of our result on their conformal dimensions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jan 2010 13:04:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2010 12:01:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-30
[ [ "Kim", "Jongwook", "" ], [ "Kim", "Nakwoo", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jung Hun", "" ] ]
Motivated by the recent progress on gravity duals of supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theories, we consider classical membrane solutions in AdS_4 x M^{1,1,1}. In particular, we present several types of exact solutions rotating in the Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifold whose isometry is SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1). We analyze the limiting behavior of macroscopic membranes and discuss how one can identify the dual operators and the implications of our result on their conformal dimensions.
8.803939
7.075325
11.522976
7.43846
8.119414
7.261957
7.34086
6.990756
7.092848
10.668411
7.24349
8.028335
9.255892
8.25572
8.404533
8.120439
8.307283
8.252724
7.790985
8.567932
7.925822
1107.2480
Christopher Pope
H. Lu, C.N. Pope, E. Sezgin and L. Wulff
Critical and Non-Critical Einstein-Weyl Supergravity
29 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2011)131
MIFPA-11-27
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct N=1 supersymmetrisations of some recently-proposed theories of critical gravity, conformal gravity, and extensions of critical gravity in four dimensions. The total action consists of the sum of three separately off-shell supersymmetric actions containing Einstein gravity, a cosmological term and the square of the Weyl tensor. For generic choices of the coefficients for these terms, the excitations of the resulting theory around an AdS_4 background describe massive spin-2 and massless spin-2 modes coming from the metric; massive spin-1 modes coming from a vector field in the theory; and massless and massive spin-3/2 modes (with two unequal masses) coming from the gravitino. These assemble into a massless and a massive N=1 spin-2 multiplet. In critical supergravity, the coefficients are tuned so that the spin-2 mode in the massive multiplet becomes massless. In the supersymmetrised extensions of critical gravity, the coefficients are chosen so that the massive modes lie in a "window" of lowest energies E_0 such that these ghostlike fields can be truncated by imposing appropriate boundary conditions at infinity, thus leaving just positive-norm massless supergravity modes.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Jul 2011 07:49:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Lu", "H.", "" ], [ "Pope", "C. N.", "" ], [ "Sezgin", "E.", "" ], [ "Wulff", "L.", "" ] ]
We construct N=1 supersymmetrisations of some recently-proposed theories of critical gravity, conformal gravity, and extensions of critical gravity in four dimensions. The total action consists of the sum of three separately off-shell supersymmetric actions containing Einstein gravity, a cosmological term and the square of the Weyl tensor. For generic choices of the coefficients for these terms, the excitations of the resulting theory around an AdS_4 background describe massive spin-2 and massless spin-2 modes coming from the metric; massive spin-1 modes coming from a vector field in the theory; and massless and massive spin-3/2 modes (with two unequal masses) coming from the gravitino. These assemble into a massless and a massive N=1 spin-2 multiplet. In critical supergravity, the coefficients are tuned so that the spin-2 mode in the massive multiplet becomes massless. In the supersymmetrised extensions of critical gravity, the coefficients are chosen so that the massive modes lie in a "window" of lowest energies E_0 such that these ghostlike fields can be truncated by imposing appropriate boundary conditions at infinity, thus leaving just positive-norm massless supergravity modes.
8.263712
8.460636
9.21024
8.164651
8.371666
8.187514
8.466773
8.260599
8.254918
8.798767
8.020573
8.412418
8.293721
8.052168
8.005098
8.141922
8.100227
8.433931
8.095706
8.403718
8.255011
2104.07643
Luca Ciambelli
Luca Ciambelli and Robert G. Leigh
Isolated Surfaces and Symmetries of Gravity
26 Pages, Latex, V3, minor typos corrected
Phys. Rev. D 104, 046005 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.046005
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conserved charges in theories with gauge symmetries are supported on codimension-2 surfaces in the bulk spacetime. It has recently been suggested that various classical formulations of gravity dynamics display different symmetries, and paying attention to the maximal such symmetry could have important consequences to further elucidate the quantization of gravity. After establishing an algebraic off-shell derivation of the maximal closed subalgebra of the full bulk diffeomorphisms in the presence of an isolated corner, we show how to geometrically describe the latter and its embedding in spacetime, without constraining the geometry away from the corner, such as by assuming a foliation. The analysis encompasses arbitrary embedded surfaces, of generic codimensions $k$. The resulting corner algebra ${\cal A}_k$, calling $S$ the embedded surface and $M$ the bulk, is that of the group $(Diff(S)\ltimes GL(k,\mathbb{R}))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^k$. This result is independent of any dynamics or pseudo-Riemannian structure in the bulk. We then evaluate the Noether charges of ${\cal A}_2$ for Einstein-Hilbert dynamics and show that the Noether charge algebra gives a representation of the algebra ${\cal A}_2$, for finite proper distance corners in the bulk, while all other charges associated with $Diff(M)$ vanish.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 17:51:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Jul 2021 16:03:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2022 15:11:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-17
[ [ "Ciambelli", "Luca", "" ], [ "Leigh", "Robert G.", "" ] ]
Conserved charges in theories with gauge symmetries are supported on codimension-2 surfaces in the bulk spacetime. It has recently been suggested that various classical formulations of gravity dynamics display different symmetries, and paying attention to the maximal such symmetry could have important consequences to further elucidate the quantization of gravity. After establishing an algebraic off-shell derivation of the maximal closed subalgebra of the full bulk diffeomorphisms in the presence of an isolated corner, we show how to geometrically describe the latter and its embedding in spacetime, without constraining the geometry away from the corner, such as by assuming a foliation. The analysis encompasses arbitrary embedded surfaces, of generic codimensions $k$. The resulting corner algebra ${\cal A}_k$, calling $S$ the embedded surface and $M$ the bulk, is that of the group $(Diff(S)\ltimes GL(k,\mathbb{R}))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^k$. This result is independent of any dynamics or pseudo-Riemannian structure in the bulk. We then evaluate the Noether charges of ${\cal A}_2$ for Einstein-Hilbert dynamics and show that the Noether charge algebra gives a representation of the algebra ${\cal A}_2$, for finite proper distance corners in the bulk, while all other charges associated with $Diff(M)$ vanish.
11.79308
12.398175
12.248901
10.800819
12.002233
12.400176
12.344342
11.433791
11.048216
12.673403
11.11816
11.130217
11.152598
10.812481
11.43152
11.33337
11.26259
11.206152
10.980979
11.277444
11.463901
2001.04957
V. Parameswaran Nair
V.P. Nair
Entanglement for Quantum Hall states and a Generalized Chern-Simons Form
27 pages
Phys. Rev. D 101, 125021 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.125021
null
hep-th cond-mat.other math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze some features of the entanglement entropy for an integer quantum Hall state ($\nu =1 $) in comparison with ideas from relativistic field theory and noncommutative geometry. The spectrum of the modular operator, for a restricted class of states, is shown to be similar to the case of field theory or a type ${\rm III}_1$ von Neumann algebra. We present arguments that the main part of the dependence of the entanglement entropy on background fields and geometric data such as the spin connection is given by a generalized Chern-Simons form. Implications of this result for bringing together ideas of noncommutative geometry, entropy and gravity are briefly commented upon.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2020 18:30:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Nair", "V. P.", "" ] ]
We analyze some features of the entanglement entropy for an integer quantum Hall state ($\nu =1 $) in comparison with ideas from relativistic field theory and noncommutative geometry. The spectrum of the modular operator, for a restricted class of states, is shown to be similar to the case of field theory or a type ${\rm III}_1$ von Neumann algebra. We present arguments that the main part of the dependence of the entanglement entropy on background fields and geometric data such as the spin connection is given by a generalized Chern-Simons form. Implications of this result for bringing together ideas of noncommutative geometry, entropy and gravity are briefly commented upon.
10.674225
10.282895
10.423552
9.833878
10.849213
10.244597
10.341273
10.122042
9.85424
12.350423
9.773492
10.224579
10.057699
10.104566
10.038926
10.038675
10.207734
9.881388
9.823497
10.463982
10.019892
hep-th/9411197
Nathan Poliatzky
Nathan Poliatzky
Normalization of scattering states and Levinson's theorem: reply to a Comment by R. G. Newton
7 pages, latex, no figures
Helv.Phys.Acta 67 (1994) 683-689
null
ETH-TH/94-20
hep-th nucl-th
null
Recently R. G. Newton published a comment criticizing the methods and the results of a paper published by the author. His criticism touches on a few key points of the subject and hence deserves a detailed reply. Here is the reply, point by point, to his criticism.
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 1994 13:09:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Poliatzky", "Nathan", "" ] ]
Recently R. G. Newton published a comment criticizing the methods and the results of a paper published by the author. His criticism touches on a few key points of the subject and hence deserves a detailed reply. Here is the reply, point by point, to his criticism.
15.144531
12.352226
12.670092
12.04311
10.615311
13.54536
13.202178
12.882439
11.810235
11.194501
11.975063
13.370162
11.909423
12.178219
12.377698
13.258124
13.380301
12.678737
12.536278
12.525839
12.406343
hep-th/9701187
Igor Klebanov
Igor R. Klebanov and Samir D. Mathur
Black Hole Greybody Factors and Absorption of Scalars by Effective Strings
20 pages, harvmac; two references added
Nucl.Phys.B500:115-132,1997
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00287-3
PUPT-1679
hep-th
null
We compute the greybody factors for classical black holes in a domain where two kinds of charges and their anticharges are excited by the extra energy over extremality. We compare the result to the greybody factors expected from an effective string model which was earlier shown to give the correct entropy. In the regime where the left and right moving temperatures are much smaller than the square root of the effective string tension, we find a non-trivial greybody factor which agrees with the effective string model. However, if the temperatures are comparable with the square root of the effective string tension, the greybody factors agree only at the leading order in energy. Nevertheless, there are several interesting relations between the two results, suggesting that a modification of the effective string model might lead to better agreement.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jan 1997 22:47:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Feb 1997 22:27:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Klebanov", "Igor R.", "" ], [ "Mathur", "Samir D.", "" ] ]
We compute the greybody factors for classical black holes in a domain where two kinds of charges and their anticharges are excited by the extra energy over extremality. We compare the result to the greybody factors expected from an effective string model which was earlier shown to give the correct entropy. In the regime where the left and right moving temperatures are much smaller than the square root of the effective string tension, we find a non-trivial greybody factor which agrees with the effective string model. However, if the temperatures are comparable with the square root of the effective string tension, the greybody factors agree only at the leading order in energy. Nevertheless, there are several interesting relations between the two results, suggesting that a modification of the effective string model might lead to better agreement.
8.815052
8.459329
8.86822
8.142544
8.777537
8.86263
8.961792
8.665815
8.293945
9.061553
8.252007
8.246691
8.790819
8.132565
8.211213
8.286906
8.432787
8.348455
8.331665
8.677724
8.094244
hep-th/9204042
null
E. Raiten
Asymptotic Behavior of 2-d Black Holes
10 pages
Phys.Lett. B289 (1992) 287-292
10.1016/0370-2693(92)91221-T
null
hep-th
null
We consider the solutions of the field equations for the large $N$ dilaton gravity model in $1+1$ dimensions recently proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS). We find time dependant solutions with finite mass and vanishing flux in the weak coupling regime, as well as solutions which lie entirely in the Liouville region.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 1992 15:43:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Raiten", "E.", "" ] ]
We consider the solutions of the field equations for the large $N$ dilaton gravity model in $1+1$ dimensions recently proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS). We find time dependant solutions with finite mass and vanishing flux in the weak coupling regime, as well as solutions which lie entirely in the Liouville region.
9.846641
7.478823
7.977623
7.188851
7.517877
7.377098
7.224621
6.933908
7.238266
7.398046
7.096461
7.626324
8.665183
7.824526
7.663339
7.654972
7.560442
7.73817
7.686779
8.21875
7.636972
hep-th/0510121
Raphael Bousso
Raphael Bousso and Aleksey L. Mints
Decoding the matrix: Coincident membranes on the plane wave
43 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Rev.D73:066014,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.066014
UCB-PTH-05/31 LBNL-58946
hep-th
null
At the core of nonperturbative theories of quantum gravity lies the holographic encoding of bulk data in large matrices. At present this mapping is poorly understood. The plane wave matrix model provides a laboratory for isolating aspects of this problem in a controlled setting. At large boosts, configurations of concentric membranes become superselection sectors, whose exact spectra are known. From the bulk point of view one expects product states of individual membranes to be contained within the full spectrum. However, for non-BPS states this inclusion relation is obscured by Gauss law constraints. Its validity rests on nontrivial relations in representation theory, which we identify and verify by explicit computation.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Oct 2005 19:56:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bousso", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Mints", "Aleksey L.", "" ] ]
At the core of nonperturbative theories of quantum gravity lies the holographic encoding of bulk data in large matrices. At present this mapping is poorly understood. The plane wave matrix model provides a laboratory for isolating aspects of this problem in a controlled setting. At large boosts, configurations of concentric membranes become superselection sectors, whose exact spectra are known. From the bulk point of view one expects product states of individual membranes to be contained within the full spectrum. However, for non-BPS states this inclusion relation is obscured by Gauss law constraints. Its validity rests on nontrivial relations in representation theory, which we identify and verify by explicit computation.
17.481287
18.535814
22.172375
17.240034
18.424746
18.747478
17.997427
16.755894
17.386608
23.073704
16.905272
16.535311
18.714794
16.900383
16.750359
16.092863
17.148203
16.310007
16.156771
18.086037
16.40781
2306.06733
Mengqi Lu
Mengqi Lu, Robert B. Mann
Maxwell construction and multi-criticality in uncharged generalized quasi-topological black Holes
null
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We demonstrate the existence of $N$-tuple critical points of uncharged AdS black holes in generalized quasi-topological theories. The criticality is shown to have a geometrical interpretation described by the Maxwell's equal area rule. We present a compact reformulation of the area rule and identify a criterion for the emergence such points. Using this criterion, we construct several multi-critical points with genuine generalized quasi-topological densities, including a quadruple and a quintuple points.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Jun 2023 17:55:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 20:26:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-19
[ [ "Lu", "Mengqi", "" ], [ "Mann", "Robert B.", "" ] ]
We demonstrate the existence of $N$-tuple critical points of uncharged AdS black holes in generalized quasi-topological theories. The criticality is shown to have a geometrical interpretation described by the Maxwell's equal area rule. We present a compact reformulation of the area rule and identify a criterion for the emergence such points. Using this criterion, we construct several multi-critical points with genuine generalized quasi-topological densities, including a quadruple and a quintuple points.
16.853361
16.30765
13.668374
14.187
13.884708
13.670491
14.967289
13.526181
14.712029
17.105541
14.230722
14.192655
14.518506
14.612199
14.893787
14.714687
14.824125
14.130343
14.31101
14.540448
14.51081
1708.06793
Robert Brandenberger
Robert Brandenberger, Guilherme Franzmann and Qiuyue Liang (McGill)
Running of the Spectrum of Cosmological Perturbations in String Gas Cosmology
6 pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 96, 123513 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123513
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the running of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in String Gas Cosmology, making use of a smooth parametrization of the transition between the early Hagedorn phase and the later radiation phase. We find that the running has the same sign as in simple models of single scalar field inflation. Its magnitude is proportional to $(1 - n_s)$ ($n_s$ being the slope index of the spectrum), and it is thus parametrically larger than for inflationary cosmology, where it is proportional to $(1 - n_s)^2$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Aug 2017 19:39:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-20
[ [ "Brandenberger", "Robert", "", "McGill" ], [ "Franzmann", "Guilherme", "", "McGill" ], [ "Liang", "Qiuyue", "", "McGill" ] ]
We compute the running of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in String Gas Cosmology, making use of a smooth parametrization of the transition between the early Hagedorn phase and the later radiation phase. We find that the running has the same sign as in simple models of single scalar field inflation. Its magnitude is proportional to $(1 - n_s)$ ($n_s$ being the slope index of the spectrum), and it is thus parametrically larger than for inflationary cosmology, where it is proportional to $(1 - n_s)^2$.
6.734413
6.297641
6.379056
5.936942
6.114271
6.199722
5.952665
5.715475
5.667018
6.427871
5.98414
5.758975
6.01832
5.920146
5.896529
6.153193
6.05826
5.88401
6.004982
6.274149
6.048804
hep-th/0506020
Mikhail Smolyakov
Mikhail N. Smolyakov
The strong coupling effect and auxiliary fields in the DGP-model
9 pages, LaTeX
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 084010
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084010
null
hep-th
null
The DGP-model with additional terms in the action is considered. These terms have a special form and include auxiliary scalar fields without kinetic terms, which are non-minimally coupled to gravity. The use of these fields allows one to exclude the mode, which corresponds to the strong coupling effect, from the theory. Effective four-dimensional theory on the brane appears to be the same, as in the original DGP-model.
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jun 2005 00:59:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Smolyakov", "Mikhail N.", "" ] ]
The DGP-model with additional terms in the action is considered. These terms have a special form and include auxiliary scalar fields without kinetic terms, which are non-minimally coupled to gravity. The use of these fields allows one to exclude the mode, which corresponds to the strong coupling effect, from the theory. Effective four-dimensional theory on the brane appears to be the same, as in the original DGP-model.
10.637461
8.740103
9.452993
7.935708
8.91124
9.614779
9.168245
7.817148
8.877913
8.459908
8.597651
8.330445
8.588078
8.3265
8.616471
8.887575
8.882705
8.347877
8.686633
8.510941
8.482409
hep-th/9707071
Martin Gremm
Martin Gremm
The Coulomb branch of N=1 supersymmetric SU(N_c) x SU(N_c) gauge theories
16 pages, no figures, revtex; typos corrected
Phys. Rev. D 57, 2537 (1998)
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.2537
CALT-68-2125
hep-th
null
We analyze the low energy behavior of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with SU(N_c) x SU(N_c) gauge group and a Landau-Ginzburg type superpotential. These theories contain fundamentals transforming under one of the gauge groups as well as bifundamental matter which transforms as a fundamentals under each. We obtain the parametrization of the gauge coupling on the Coulomb branch in terms of a hyperelliptic curve. The derivation of this curve involves making use of Seiberg's duality for SQCD as well as the classical constraints for N_f=N_c+1 and the quantum modified constraints for N_f=N_c.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Jul 1997 01:13:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jan 1998 18:41:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-25
[ [ "Gremm", "Martin", "" ] ]
We analyze the low energy behavior of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with SU(N_c) x SU(N_c) gauge group and a Landau-Ginzburg type superpotential. These theories contain fundamentals transforming under one of the gauge groups as well as bifundamental matter which transforms as a fundamentals under each. We obtain the parametrization of the gauge coupling on the Coulomb branch in terms of a hyperelliptic curve. The derivation of this curve involves making use of Seiberg's duality for SQCD as well as the classical constraints for N_f=N_c+1 and the quantum modified constraints for N_f=N_c.
7.606899
6.526562
8.121384
6.634142
7.198895
7.191862
7.329974
6.412512
6.776162
8.484717
6.779228
7.111261
7.818876
6.628697
7.053964
6.80319
6.75997
6.983766
6.960466
7.635825
6.891698
hep-th/9110068
null
Yoshiaki Tanii and Shun-ichi Yamaguchi
Two-Dimensional Quantum Gravity on a Disk
18 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A7 (1992) 521-532
10.1142/S0217732392000483
null
hep-th
null
We study a two-dimensional conformal field theory coupled to quantum gravity on a disk. Using the continuum Liouville field approach, we compute three-point correlation functions of boundary operators. The structure of momentum singularities is different from that of correlation functions on a sphere and is more complicated. We also compute four-point functions of boundary operators and three-point functions of two boundary operators and one bulk operator.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 1991 01:23:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Tanii", "Yoshiaki", "" ], [ "Yamaguchi", "Shun-ichi", "" ] ]
We study a two-dimensional conformal field theory coupled to quantum gravity on a disk. Using the continuum Liouville field approach, we compute three-point correlation functions of boundary operators. The structure of momentum singularities is different from that of correlation functions on a sphere and is more complicated. We also compute four-point functions of boundary operators and three-point functions of two boundary operators and one bulk operator.
7.155259
5.822063
7.763072
5.895683
6.217788
5.632196
6.118748
5.659703
5.427127
7.958414
5.787474
6.430707
7.386335
6.397769
6.436597
6.456034
6.419163
6.346457
6.379063
6.89418
6.217613
1502.06185
Blagoje Oblak
Glenn Barnich, Hernan A. Gonzalez, Alexander Maloney, Blagoje Oblak
One-loop partition function of three-dimensional flat gravity
8 pages. v2: Minor misprints corrected, reference [10] updated. Published in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2015)178
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we point out that the one-loop partition function of three-dimensional flat gravity, computed along the lines originally developed for the anti-de Sitter case, reproduces characters of the BMS3 group.
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Feb 2015 06:02:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2015 09:19:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Barnich", "Glenn", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Hernan A.", "" ], [ "Maloney", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Oblak", "Blagoje", "" ] ]
In this note we point out that the one-loop partition function of three-dimensional flat gravity, computed along the lines originally developed for the anti-de Sitter case, reproduces characters of the BMS3 group.
13.600246
9.019395
12.187174
10.152137
9.326887
10.431131
9.563292
9.244142
10.033191
14.044254
9.321135
10.039232
12.337157
9.967421
10.078776
10.135995
10.064185
9.649752
10.54844
11.632092
10.017764
hep-th/9411165
Mark Evans
Mark Evans (Rockefeller) and Ioannis Giannakis (Texas A&M)
Symmetry Principles for String Theory
5 pages, Plain TeX, no figures
null
10.1007/3-540-59163-X_270
CTP-TAMU-64/94, ACT-22/94, RU-94-B-8
hep-th
null
The gauge symmetries that underlie string theory arise from inner automorphisms of the algebra of observables of the associated conformal field theory. In this way it is possible to study broken and unbroken symmetries on the same footing, and exhibit an infinite-dimensional supersymmetry algebra that includes space-time diffeomorphisms and an infinite number of spontaneously broken level-mixing symmetries. We review progress in this area, culminating in the identification of a weighted tensor algebra as a subalgebra of the full symmetry. We also briefly describe outstanding problems. Talk presented at the Gursey memorial conference, Istanbul, Turkey, June, 1994.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 1994 00:25:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Evans", "Mark", "", "Rockefeller" ], [ "Giannakis", "Ioannis", "", "Texas A&M" ] ]
The gauge symmetries that underlie string theory arise from inner automorphisms of the algebra of observables of the associated conformal field theory. In this way it is possible to study broken and unbroken symmetries on the same footing, and exhibit an infinite-dimensional supersymmetry algebra that includes space-time diffeomorphisms and an infinite number of spontaneously broken level-mixing symmetries. We review progress in this area, culminating in the identification of a weighted tensor algebra as a subalgebra of the full symmetry. We also briefly describe outstanding problems. Talk presented at the Gursey memorial conference, Istanbul, Turkey, June, 1994.
9.990834
9.36832
10.589014
9.060287
10.05045
9.497079
9.515539
9.227356
8.746336
11.642163
8.659685
9.425338
10.359594
9.452806
9.416872
9.61398
9.710962
9.681032
9.831791
9.864294
9.208657
1803.11087
Tetsuji Kimura
Tetsuji Kimura, Shin Sasaki, Kenta Shiozawa
Worldsheet Instanton Corrections to Five-branes and Waves in Double Field Theory
37 pages, minor corrections from published version
JHEP 07 (2018) 001
10.1007/JHEP07(2018)001
TIT/HEP-664
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We make a comprehensive study on the string winding corrections to supergravity solutions in double field theory (DFT). We find five-brane and wave solutions of diverse codimensions in which the winding coordinates are naturally included. We discuss a physical interpretation of the winding coordinate dependence. The analysis based on the geometric structures behind the solutions leads to an interpretation of the winding dependence as string worldsheet instanton corrections. We also give a brief discussion on the origins of these winding corrections in gauged linear sigma model. Our analysis reveals that for every supergravity solution, one has DFT solutions that include string winding corrections.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2018 14:13:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2018 13:20:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Aug 2023 02:52:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Kimura", "Tetsuji", "" ], [ "Sasaki", "Shin", "" ], [ "Shiozawa", "Kenta", "" ] ]
We make a comprehensive study on the string winding corrections to supergravity solutions in double field theory (DFT). We find five-brane and wave solutions of diverse codimensions in which the winding coordinates are naturally included. We discuss a physical interpretation of the winding coordinate dependence. The analysis based on the geometric structures behind the solutions leads to an interpretation of the winding dependence as string worldsheet instanton corrections. We also give a brief discussion on the origins of these winding corrections in gauged linear sigma model. Our analysis reveals that for every supergravity solution, one has DFT solutions that include string winding corrections.
12.95951
13.232053
13.82058
12.057225
13.252299
12.306919
12.938129
12.867373
12.207137
14.730325
11.480928
11.697843
12.326759
11.701419
12.174573
11.750809
11.785358
12.502361
11.466854
12.454002
11.605529
1611.03534
Gustavo Dotti
Bernardo Araneda and Gustavo Dotti
Instability of asymptotically anti de Sitter black holes under Robin conditions at the timelike boundary
Suppression of classification of effective potentials, restriction to non-singular case, added details on ADS/CFT boundary conditions
Phys. Rev. D 96, 104020 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.104020
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The static region outside the event horizon of an asymptotically anti de Sitter black hole has a conformal timelike boundary $\mathscr{I}$ on which boundary conditions have to be imposed for the evolution of linear fields from initial data to be a well posed problem. Only homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin conditions preserve the action of the background isometry group on the solution space. We study the case in which the modal decomposition of the linear field leads to potentials not diverging at the conformal timelike boundary. We prove that there is always an instability if Robin boundary conditions with large enough $\gamma$ (the quotient between the values of the derivative of the field and the field at the boundary) are allowed. We explain the origin of this instability, show that for modes with nonnegative potentials there is a single unstable state and prove a number of properties of this state. Although our results apply in general to 1+1 wave equations on a half infinite domain with a potential that is not singular at the boundary, our motivation is to analyze the gravitational stability of the four dimensional Schwarzschild anti de Sitter black holes (SAdS${}_4$) in the context of the black hole non modal linear stability program initiated in Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 112}, 191101 (2014), and the related supersymmetric type of duality exchanging odd and even modes. We prove that this symmetry is broken except when a combination of Dirichlet conditions in the even sector and a particular Robin condition in the odd sector is enforced, or viceversa, and that only the first of these two choices leads to a stable dynamics.
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2016 22:19:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2017 15:55:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2017 21:13:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-11-22
[ [ "Araneda", "Bernardo", "" ], [ "Dotti", "Gustavo", "" ] ]
The static region outside the event horizon of an asymptotically anti de Sitter black hole has a conformal timelike boundary $\mathscr{I}$ on which boundary conditions have to be imposed for the evolution of linear fields from initial data to be a well posed problem. Only homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin conditions preserve the action of the background isometry group on the solution space. We study the case in which the modal decomposition of the linear field leads to potentials not diverging at the conformal timelike boundary. We prove that there is always an instability if Robin boundary conditions with large enough $\gamma$ (the quotient between the values of the derivative of the field and the field at the boundary) are allowed. We explain the origin of this instability, show that for modes with nonnegative potentials there is a single unstable state and prove a number of properties of this state. Although our results apply in general to 1+1 wave equations on a half infinite domain with a potential that is not singular at the boundary, our motivation is to analyze the gravitational stability of the four dimensional Schwarzschild anti de Sitter black holes (SAdS${}_4$) in the context of the black hole non modal linear stability program initiated in Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 112}, 191101 (2014), and the related supersymmetric type of duality exchanging odd and even modes. We prove that this symmetry is broken except when a combination of Dirichlet conditions in the even sector and a particular Robin condition in the odd sector is enforced, or viceversa, and that only the first of these two choices leads to a stable dynamics.
9.189653
10.292021
9.28381
9.212941
9.700398
9.090246
9.447669
9.629332
9.561445
9.724743
9.410931
9.274325
8.75689
8.850796
8.912581
9.154402
9.013083
8.865296
9.204082
9.173424
9.06436
2002.03581
Hugo Garcia-Compean
H. Garcia-Compean, Alberto Vazquez
Euclidean Wormholes in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity
23 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 101, 084048 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084048
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study Euclidean wormholes in the framework of the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity. Euclidean wormholes first appeared in the Euclidean path integral approach to quantum gravity. In a more general way, Hawking and Page interpreted such configurations as solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with appropriate boundary conditions. We use the projectable version of Horava-Lifshitz gravity to obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a minisuperspace model considering a closed Friedmann Universe plus a massless scalar field. For large values of the scale factor we find that the solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation coincides with the one obtained by Hawking. Whereas in the limit corresponding to the early Universe we find a new set of solutions, which agree with the Hawking and Page boundary conditions for wormholes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2020 07:24:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-29
[ [ "Garcia-Compean", "H.", "" ], [ "Vazquez", "Alberto", "" ] ]
We study Euclidean wormholes in the framework of the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity. Euclidean wormholes first appeared in the Euclidean path integral approach to quantum gravity. In a more general way, Hawking and Page interpreted such configurations as solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with appropriate boundary conditions. We use the projectable version of Horava-Lifshitz gravity to obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a minisuperspace model considering a closed Friedmann Universe plus a massless scalar field. For large values of the scale factor we find that the solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation coincides with the one obtained by Hawking. Whereas in the limit corresponding to the early Universe we find a new set of solutions, which agree with the Hawking and Page boundary conditions for wormholes.
5.550325
5.426375
5.39438
5.211193
5.566621
5.917709
5.637438
5.170077
5.512698
5.664711
5.426605
5.552672
5.328091
5.288879
5.249865
5.504558
5.558076
5.251817
5.41965
5.403915
5.444458
0806.0972
Ralf Hofmann
Josef Ludescher and Ralf Hofmann
Thermal photon dispersion law and modified black-body spectra
v2: 13 pages, 6 figures; sec. 2.1. added to explain effective theory; references added; matches journal published version
Annalen Phys.18:271-280,2009
10.1002/andp.200910348
KA-TP-12-2008
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Based on the postulate that photon propagation is governed by an SU(2) gauge principle we numerically compute the one-loop dispersion for thermalized photon propagation on the radiatively induced mass shell. Formerly, the dispersion was addressed by assuming $p^2=0$. While this approximation turns out to be excellent for temperatures $\le 2 T_{\tiny{CMB}}$ the exact result exhibits a much faster (power-like) shrinking of the gap in the black-body spectral intensity with rising temperature. Our previous statements on anomalous large-angle CMB temperature-temperature correlations, obtained in the approximation $p^2=0$, remain valid.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2008 15:47:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Mar 2009 20:56:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-29
[ [ "Ludescher", "Josef", "" ], [ "Hofmann", "Ralf", "" ] ]
Based on the postulate that photon propagation is governed by an SU(2) gauge principle we numerically compute the one-loop dispersion for thermalized photon propagation on the radiatively induced mass shell. Formerly, the dispersion was addressed by assuming $p^2=0$. While this approximation turns out to be excellent for temperatures $\le 2 T_{\tiny{CMB}}$ the exact result exhibits a much faster (power-like) shrinking of the gap in the black-body spectral intensity with rising temperature. Our previous statements on anomalous large-angle CMB temperature-temperature correlations, obtained in the approximation $p^2=0$, remain valid.
18.889132
17.776205
17.466801
17.039726
16.444963
18.484037
16.301069
16.67536
17.557783
17.538223
16.817501
17.855776
18.824041
17.340429
17.295366
17.809408
16.755722
17.909779
18.196194
18.063877
17.103764
hep-th/0010125
Christian Ekstrand
Christian Ekstrand
Cohomology and Topological Anomalies
9 pages
Phys.Lett. B497 (2001) 145-150
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01307-1
null
hep-th
null
The chiral anomaly can be considered as an object defined either on the space of gauge potentials or on the orbit space. We will discuss the relation between the two descriptions. We will also relate to the cohomology of the group of gauge transformations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2000 13:14:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Ekstrand", "Christian", "" ] ]
The chiral anomaly can be considered as an object defined either on the space of gauge potentials or on the orbit space. We will discuss the relation between the two descriptions. We will also relate to the cohomology of the group of gauge transformations.
10.086054
7.637733
8.724105
7.590487
9.30003
8.397077
8.486018
8.329782
7.434944
10.287089
8.230464
8.367761
8.661268
8.449571
8.953438
8.799318
8.796237
8.407711
8.710034
8.788316
8.213775
1806.07035
Feng Qu
Feng Qu and Yi-hong Gao
Scalar fields on $p$AdS
v2: wrong caculation method corrected v3: revised version for publication in PLB
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2018.09.043
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain a subgroup of the isometry group of $p$AdS (a $p$-adic version of AdS alternative to the Bruhat-Tits tree). We propose a candidate for the scalar bulk action and equation of motion on $p$AdS, and work out analytical expressions of the Green's functions for a particular choice of parameter together with an ansatz for general cases. The limiting behaviors of the Green's function are also studied. With their help, the convergence of small loops (whose radii are smaller than AdS length scale of $p$AdS) is analyzed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2018 04:03:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jul 2018 08:10:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Sep 2018 16:39:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-10-04
[ [ "Qu", "Feng", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yi-hong", "" ] ]
We obtain a subgroup of the isometry group of $p$AdS (a $p$-adic version of AdS alternative to the Bruhat-Tits tree). We propose a candidate for the scalar bulk action and equation of motion on $p$AdS, and work out analytical expressions of the Green's functions for a particular choice of parameter together with an ansatz for general cases. The limiting behaviors of the Green's function are also studied. With their help, the convergence of small loops (whose radii are smaller than AdS length scale of $p$AdS) is analyzed.
13.851336
13.363341
15.763015
14.196045
14.109306
14.612637
14.959494
13.910941
13.909141
14.976737
13.954677
13.684262
13.788602
13.78116
14.035829
14.062511
14.144827
13.811989
14.102882
13.738624
13.330747
hep-th/0206187
Shoichi Ichinose
Shoichi Ichinose
Fermions in Kaluza-Klein and Randall-Sundrum Theories
30 pages, 4 figures, Typographical errors are corrected
Phys.Rev. D66 (2002) 104015
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.104015
US-02-05
hep-th hep-ph
null
The Kaluza-Klein theory and Randall-Sundrum theory are examined comparatively, with focus on the behavior of the five dimensional (Dirac) fermion in the dimensional reduction to four dimensions. They are properly treated using the Cartan formalism. In the KK case, the dual property between the electric and magnetic dipole moments is revealed in relation to the ratio of two massive parameters: the inverse of the radius of the extra-space circle and the 5D fermion mass. The order estimation of the couplings is done. In the RS case, we consider the interaction with the 5D(bulk) Higgs field and the gauge field. The chiral property, localization, anomaly phenomena are examined. We evaluate the bulk quantum effect using the method of the induced effective action. The electric dipole moment term naturally appears. This is a new origin of the CP-violation. In the 4D limit, the dual relation between KK model and RS model appears.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2002 08:44:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Sep 2002 03:59:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Ichinose", "Shoichi", "" ] ]
The Kaluza-Klein theory and Randall-Sundrum theory are examined comparatively, with focus on the behavior of the five dimensional (Dirac) fermion in the dimensional reduction to four dimensions. They are properly treated using the Cartan formalism. In the KK case, the dual property between the electric and magnetic dipole moments is revealed in relation to the ratio of two massive parameters: the inverse of the radius of the extra-space circle and the 5D fermion mass. The order estimation of the couplings is done. In the RS case, we consider the interaction with the 5D(bulk) Higgs field and the gauge field. The chiral property, localization, anomaly phenomena are examined. We evaluate the bulk quantum effect using the method of the induced effective action. The electric dipole moment term naturally appears. This is a new origin of the CP-violation. In the 4D limit, the dual relation between KK model and RS model appears.
12.638431
13.06835
11.340055
11.636047
11.658624
12.344579
11.459356
11.936193
11.208158
12.0815
12.408377
11.95303
12.189702
12.066989
11.837633
12.005981
11.974073
11.996184
12.023323
12.32774
12.142385
hep-th/9509176
Amihay Hanany
Amihay Hanany
On the Quantum Moduli Space of N=2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
19 pages
Nucl.Phys. B466 (1996) 85-100
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00077-6
IASSNS-HEP-95/76
hep-th
null
Families of hyper-elliptic curves which describe the quantum moduli spaces of vacua of $N=2$ supersymmetric $SO(N_c)$ gauge theories coupled to $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the vector representation are constructed. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f < N_c-1$ are determined completely by imposing $R$-symmetry, instanton corrections and the proper classical singularity structure. These curves are verified by residue calculations. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f\geq N_c-1$ theories are parameterized and their general structure is worked out using residue calculations. The exact metrics on the quantum moduli spaces as well as the exact spectrum of stable massive states are derived. The results presented here together with recent results of Martinec and Warner provide a natural conjecture for the form of the curves for the other gauge groups.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Oct 1995 04:20:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Hanany", "Amihay", "" ] ]
Families of hyper-elliptic curves which describe the quantum moduli spaces of vacua of $N=2$ supersymmetric $SO(N_c)$ gauge theories coupled to $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the vector representation are constructed. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f < N_c-1$ are determined completely by imposing $R$-symmetry, instanton corrections and the proper classical singularity structure. These curves are verified by residue calculations. The quantum moduli spaces for $2N_f\geq N_c-1$ theories are parameterized and their general structure is worked out using residue calculations. The exact metrics on the quantum moduli spaces as well as the exact spectrum of stable massive states are derived. The results presented here together with recent results of Martinec and Warner provide a natural conjecture for the form of the curves for the other gauge groups.
7.595226
5.00074
7.749778
5.757282
5.582372
5.624429
5.462777
5.643418
5.49792
8.204006
6.079254
5.945143
7.044186
6.359799
6.336192
5.95269
6.222663
6.198324
6.464948
6.899423
6.328941
hep-th/9710089
Gagik Ter-Gazarian
G.T.Ter-Kazarian (Byurakan Observatory)
Operator Manifold Approach to Geometry and Particle Physics
LaTex, 42 pages, email gago@bao.sci.am
Astrophys.Space Sci. 241 (1996) 161-210
10.1007/BF00645224
BAO/96/03
hep-th
null
The question that guides our discussion is how did the geometry and particles come into being. The present theory reveals primordial deeper structures underlying fundamental concepts of contemporary physics. We begin with a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. A standard gauge principle of local internal symmetries is generalized. The gravitation gauge group is proposed, which is generated by hidden local internal symmetries. Last two parts address to the question of physical origin of geometry and basic concepts of particle physics such as the fields of quarks with the spins and various quantum numbers, internal symmetries and so forth; also four basic principles of Relativity, Quantum, Gauge and Color Confinement, which are, as it was proven, all derivative and come into being simultaneously. The most promising aspect of our approach so far is the fact that many of the important anticipated properties, basic concepts and principles of particle physics are appeared quite naturally in the framework of suggested theory.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Oct 1997 12:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Ter-Kazarian", "G. T.", "", "Byurakan Observatory" ] ]
The question that guides our discussion is how did the geometry and particles come into being. The present theory reveals primordial deeper structures underlying fundamental concepts of contemporary physics. We begin with a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. A standard gauge principle of local internal symmetries is generalized. The gravitation gauge group is proposed, which is generated by hidden local internal symmetries. Last two parts address to the question of physical origin of geometry and basic concepts of particle physics such as the fields of quarks with the spins and various quantum numbers, internal symmetries and so forth; also four basic principles of Relativity, Quantum, Gauge and Color Confinement, which are, as it was proven, all derivative and come into being simultaneously. The most promising aspect of our approach so far is the fact that many of the important anticipated properties, basic concepts and principles of particle physics are appeared quite naturally in the framework of suggested theory.
24.695944
19.988503
24.830847
20.151039
20.418207
20.757477
18.583158
19.512007
20.440657
23.966314
21.602974
23.081274
23.438419
22.464592
23.093769
22.455547
23.237442
22.992193
22.946138
23.77664
22.985676
0908.1110
Gianguido Dall'Agata
Anna Ceresole, Gianguido Dall'Agata, Sergio Ferrara and Armen Yeranyan
First order flows for N=2 extremal black holes and duality invariants
PDFLaTeX, 19 pages, 4 figures. v2: References added, final version
Nucl.Phys.B824:239-253,2010
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.09.003
CERN-PH-TH/2009-148, DFPD-09/TH/15
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive explicitly the superpotential W for the non-BPS branch of N=2 extremal black holes in terms of duality invariants of special geometry. Although this is done for a one-modulus case (the t^3 model), the example gives $Z \neq 0$ black holes and captures the basic distinction from previous attempts on the quadratic series (vanishing C tensor) and from the other Z=0 cases. The superpotential W turns out to be a non-polynomial expression (containing radicals) of the basic duality invariant quantities. These are the same which enter in the quartic invariant I_4 for N=2 theories based on symmetric spaces. Using the flow equations generated by W, we also provide the analytic general solution for the warp factor and for the scalar field supporting the non-BPS black holes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2009 12:48:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2009 13:10:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-29
[ [ "Ceresole", "Anna", "" ], [ "Dall'Agata", "Gianguido", "" ], [ "Ferrara", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Yeranyan", "Armen", "" ] ]
We derive explicitly the superpotential W for the non-BPS branch of N=2 extremal black holes in terms of duality invariants of special geometry. Although this is done for a one-modulus case (the t^3 model), the example gives $Z \neq 0$ black holes and captures the basic distinction from previous attempts on the quadratic series (vanishing C tensor) and from the other Z=0 cases. The superpotential W turns out to be a non-polynomial expression (containing radicals) of the basic duality invariant quantities. These are the same which enter in the quartic invariant I_4 for N=2 theories based on symmetric spaces. Using the flow equations generated by W, we also provide the analytic general solution for the warp factor and for the scalar field supporting the non-BPS black holes.
15.786517
16.308331
18.272886
15.347941
15.393361
16.821833
15.355676
16.007696
15.843464
17.879398
15.000488
14.919847
15.777359
14.786391
14.611258
14.158326
14.971087
14.438725
14.102553
15.593844
14.195977
1804.02626
Inori Ueba
Yukihiro Fujimoto, Kouhei Hasegawa, Kenji Nishiwaki, Makoto Sakamoto, Kentaro Tatsumi, Inori Ueba
Extended supersymmetry in Dirac action with extra dimensions
11 pages, 3 figures
null
null
KIAS-P18035, KOBE-TH-18-01
hep-th hep-ph quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a new realization of extended quantum-mechanical supersymmetry. We first show that an $\mathcal{N}=2$ quantum-mechanical supersymmetry is hidden in the four-dimensional (4D) spectrum of the Kaluza-Klein decomposition for the higher dimensional Dirac field, that is, Kaluza-Klein mode functions of 4D right-handed spinors and 4D left-handed ones form $\mathcal{N}=2$ supermultiplets. In addition to $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, we discover that an $\mathcal{N}$-extended supersymmetry ($\mathcal{N} = d+2\ (d+1)$ for $d=$ even (odd) extra dimensions) is further hidden in the 4D spectrum. The extended symmetry can explain additional degeneracy of the spectrum. Furthermore, we show that a superpotential can be introduced into the $\mathcal{N}$-extended supercharges and clarify the condition to preserve the supersymmetry. The partial breaking of the supersymmetry is also demonstrated.
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Apr 2018 03:59:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Sep 2018 02:55:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-26
[ [ "Fujimoto", "Yukihiro", "" ], [ "Hasegawa", "Kouhei", "" ], [ "Nishiwaki", "Kenji", "" ], [ "Sakamoto", "Makoto", "" ], [ "Tatsumi", "Kentaro", "" ], [ "Ueba", "Inori", "" ] ]
We investigate a new realization of extended quantum-mechanical supersymmetry. We first show that an $\mathcal{N}=2$ quantum-mechanical supersymmetry is hidden in the four-dimensional (4D) spectrum of the Kaluza-Klein decomposition for the higher dimensional Dirac field, that is, Kaluza-Klein mode functions of 4D right-handed spinors and 4D left-handed ones form $\mathcal{N}=2$ supermultiplets. In addition to $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, we discover that an $\mathcal{N}$-extended supersymmetry ($\mathcal{N} = d+2\ (d+1)$ for $d=$ even (odd) extra dimensions) is further hidden in the 4D spectrum. The extended symmetry can explain additional degeneracy of the spectrum. Furthermore, we show that a superpotential can be introduced into the $\mathcal{N}$-extended supercharges and clarify the condition to preserve the supersymmetry. The partial breaking of the supersymmetry is also demonstrated.
5.788757
5.530556
5.654082
5.628594
5.562075
5.399076
5.410483
5.268155
5.427456
6.198955
5.50288
5.443666
5.599272
5.465932
5.387749
5.426198
5.262706
5.468145
5.463502
5.624557
5.391186
2310.07960
Jianxin Lu
J. X. Lu
The open string pair production, its enhancement and the physics behind
10 pages, 1 table, version to appear in PLB
null
null
USTC-ICTS/PCFT-23-31
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Why adding a collinear magnetic field to the electric one on a D3 brane in a system of two parallel separated D3 branes can enhance the open string pair production? How is the open string pair production rate related to the QED ones in the weak field limit? We answer these questions and report the somehow expected but still remarkable relation between the weak field non-perturbative stringy rate and the corresponding QED ones in this letter.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 00:54:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 12:56:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2023 01:38:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-15
[ [ "Lu", "J. X.", "" ] ]
Why adding a collinear magnetic field to the electric one on a D3 brane in a system of two parallel separated D3 branes can enhance the open string pair production? How is the open string pair production rate related to the QED ones in the weak field limit? We answer these questions and report the somehow expected but still remarkable relation between the weak field non-perturbative stringy rate and the corresponding QED ones in this letter.
19.108925
14.345573
14.781686
13.358852
13.539678
13.649488
13.294065
12.957479
14.225905
15.413343
13.114016
13.912222
13.71803
13.415775
13.801185
13.84276
14.175512
13.756373
13.943436
14.15914
13.662079
hep-th/0606202
Joohan Lee
Soon-Tae Hong, Joohan Lee, Tae Hoon Lee, Phillial Oh
Isospin particle on $S^{2}$ with arbitrary number of supersymmetries
6 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett.A22:1481-1492,2007
10.1142/S0217732307023857
null
hep-th
null
We study the supersymmetric quantum mechanics of an isospin particle in the background of spherically symmetric Yang-Mills gauge field. We show that on $S^{2}$ the number of supersymmetries can be made arbitrarily large for a specific choice of the spherically symmetric SU(2) gauge field. However, the symmetry algebra containing the supercharges becomes nonlinear if the number of fermions is greater than two. We present the exact energy spectra and eigenfunctions, which can be written as the product of monopole harmonics and a certain isospin state. We also find that the supersymmetry is spontaneously broken if the number of supersymmetries is even.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2006 04:45:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2006 04:56:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Hong", "Soon-Tae", "" ], [ "Lee", "Joohan", "" ], [ "Lee", "Tae Hoon", "" ], [ "Oh", "Phillial", "" ] ]
We study the supersymmetric quantum mechanics of an isospin particle in the background of spherically symmetric Yang-Mills gauge field. We show that on $S^{2}$ the number of supersymmetries can be made arbitrarily large for a specific choice of the spherically symmetric SU(2) gauge field. However, the symmetry algebra containing the supercharges becomes nonlinear if the number of fermions is greater than two. We present the exact energy spectra and eigenfunctions, which can be written as the product of monopole harmonics and a certain isospin state. We also find that the supersymmetry is spontaneously broken if the number of supersymmetries is even.
6.634525
6.156681
6.812877
5.779737
6.090433
5.965839
6.158483
5.933036
5.673903
7.400181
5.877678
5.971488
6.91542
6.095297
6.097387
6.139536
6.009887
6.213929
6.209374
6.565363
6.065294
hep-th/9906209
Maxim Grigoriev
M A Grigoriev (Lebedev Physics Institute)
Zero Locus Reduction of the BRST Differential
11 pages, LaTeX2e
null
null
null
hep-th
null
I point out an unexpected relation between the BV (Batalin-Vilkovisky) and the BFV (Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky) formulations of the same pure gauge (topological) theory. The nonminimal sector in the BV formulation of the topological theory allows one to construct the Poisson bracket and the BRST charge on some Lagrangian submanifold of the BV configuration space; this Lagrangian submanifold can be identified with the phase space of the BFV formulation of the same theory in the minimal sector of ghost variables. The BFV Poisson bracket is induced by a natural even Poisson bracket on the stationary surface of the master action, while the BRST charge originates from the BV gauge-fixed BRST transformation defined on a gauge-fixing surface. The inverse construction allows one to arrive at the BV formulation of the topological theory starting with the BFV formulation. This correspondence gives an intriguing geometrical interpretation of the nonminimal variables and clarifies the relation between the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian quantization of gauge theories. This is an extended version of the talk given at the QFTHEP-99 workshop in Moscow, May 27 -June 2, 1999.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 1999 00:20:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Grigoriev", "M A", "", "Lebedev Physics Institute" ] ]
I point out an unexpected relation between the BV (Batalin-Vilkovisky) and the BFV (Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky) formulations of the same pure gauge (topological) theory. The nonminimal sector in the BV formulation of the topological theory allows one to construct the Poisson bracket and the BRST charge on some Lagrangian submanifold of the BV configuration space; this Lagrangian submanifold can be identified with the phase space of the BFV formulation of the same theory in the minimal sector of ghost variables. The BFV Poisson bracket is induced by a natural even Poisson bracket on the stationary surface of the master action, while the BRST charge originates from the BV gauge-fixed BRST transformation defined on a gauge-fixing surface. The inverse construction allows one to arrive at the BV formulation of the topological theory starting with the BFV formulation. This correspondence gives an intriguing geometrical interpretation of the nonminimal variables and clarifies the relation between the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian quantization of gauge theories. This is an extended version of the talk given at the QFTHEP-99 workshop in Moscow, May 27 -June 2, 1999.
6.264648
6.265832
6.526883
6.006641
6.443771
5.972216
6.026741
6.052754
6.071145
7.003395
5.938829
5.886218
5.929366
5.785009
6.044812
5.989783
5.863985
5.826277
5.942712
6.022277
5.846028
1106.3764
Rudra Prakash Malik
R. P. Malik (AS-ICTP and BHU)
Superfield Approach to Nilpotent Symmetries of the Freedman-Townsend Model: Novel Features
LaTeX file, 20 pages, To appear in IJMPA
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27: 1250123 (2012)
10.1142/S0217751X12501230
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) analysis of the Freedman-Townsend (FT) model of topologically massive non-Abelian theory by exploiting its (1-form) Yang-Mills (YM) gauge transformations to show the existence of some novel features that are totally different from the results obtained in such a kind of consideration carried out for the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form theory. We tap here the potential and power of the "augmented" version of Bonora-Tonin's superfield approach to BRST formalism to derive the full set of off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations where, in addition to the horizontality condition (HC), we are theoretically compelled to exploit the appropriate gauge-invariant restrictions (GIRs) on the (super)fields for the derivation of the appropriate symmetry transformations for all the relevant fields. We compare our key results with that of the other such attempt for the discussion of the present model within the framework of BRST formalism.
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Jun 2011 17:19:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Jul 2012 11:19:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-08-03
[ [ "Malik", "R. P.", "", "AS-ICTP and BHU" ] ]
We perform the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) analysis of the Freedman-Townsend (FT) model of topologically massive non-Abelian theory by exploiting its (1-form) Yang-Mills (YM) gauge transformations to show the existence of some novel features that are totally different from the results obtained in such a kind of consideration carried out for the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form theory. We tap here the potential and power of the "augmented" version of Bonora-Tonin's superfield approach to BRST formalism to derive the full set of off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations where, in addition to the horizontality condition (HC), we are theoretically compelled to exploit the appropriate gauge-invariant restrictions (GIRs) on the (super)fields for the derivation of the appropriate symmetry transformations for all the relevant fields. We compare our key results with that of the other such attempt for the discussion of the present model within the framework of BRST formalism.
8.545926
6.212382
10.801587
6.623073
7.148901
7.057499
7.028796
6.2706
6.385241
10.118323
6.397991
7.665346
8.765719
7.656386
7.846536
7.633139
7.487144
7.635526
7.889843
8.651842
7.762376
0903.4971
Shoichi Ichinose
S. Ichinose
Casimir Energy of AdS5 Electromagnetism and Cosmological Constant Problem
9pages, 6 figures, PAQFT08 Conference Proceedings, Typographical errors are corrected
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A24:3620-3629,2009
10.1142/S0217751X09047272
US-09-01
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Casimir energy is calculated for the 5D electromagnetism in the warped geometry. It is compared with the flat case(arXiv:0801.3064). A new regularization, called sphere lattice regularization, is taken. It is based on the minimal area principle and is a direct realization of the geometrical approach to the renormalization group. The properly regularized form of Casimir energy, is expressed in a closed form. We numerically evaluate $\La$(4D UV-cutoff), $\om$(5D bulk curvature, warp parameter) and $T$(extra space IR parameter) dependence of the Casimir energy. The warp parameter $\om$ suffers from the renormalization effect. We examine the meaning of the weight function and finally reach a new definition of the Casimir energy where the 4D momenta(or coordinates) are quantized with the extra coordinate as the Euclidean time. We comment on the cosmological term at the end.
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Mar 2009 15:15:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Apr 2009 05:29:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-08-20
[ [ "Ichinose", "S.", "" ] ]
Casimir energy is calculated for the 5D electromagnetism in the warped geometry. It is compared with the flat case(arXiv:0801.3064). A new regularization, called sphere lattice regularization, is taken. It is based on the minimal area principle and is a direct realization of the geometrical approach to the renormalization group. The properly regularized form of Casimir energy, is expressed in a closed form. We numerically evaluate $\La$(4D UV-cutoff), $\om$(5D bulk curvature, warp parameter) and $T$(extra space IR parameter) dependence of the Casimir energy. The warp parameter $\om$ suffers from the renormalization effect. We examine the meaning of the weight function and finally reach a new definition of the Casimir energy where the 4D momenta(or coordinates) are quantized with the extra coordinate as the Euclidean time. We comment on the cosmological term at the end.
17.361265
6.543486
16.719011
10.746073
8.144884
8.058828
7.868849
8.814266
10.020953
18.787199
10.867436
13.674175
15.611521
14.20435
13.876677
13.735723
13.464202
13.491835
14.544271
16.596537
14.434212
1003.6049
Jean Alexandre
J. Alexandre and D. Tanner
Quantization leading to a natural flattening of the axion potential
null
Phys.Rev.D82:125035,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.125035
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Starting from the general cosine form for the axion effective potential, we quantize the axion and show that the result is described by a naturally flat potential, if interactions with other particles are not considered. This feature therefore restores the would-be Goldstone-boson nature of the axion, and we calculate the corresponding vacuum energy density, which does not need to be too large by orders of magnitude compared to Dark Energy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 2010 13:36:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:03:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-01-20
[ [ "Alexandre", "J.", "" ], [ "Tanner", "D.", "" ] ]
Starting from the general cosine form for the axion effective potential, we quantize the axion and show that the result is described by a naturally flat potential, if interactions with other particles are not considered. This feature therefore restores the would-be Goldstone-boson nature of the axion, and we calculate the corresponding vacuum energy density, which does not need to be too large by orders of magnitude compared to Dark Energy.
17.658083
17.341545
15.954906
15.451933
16.369911
17.033943
18.033146
15.974222
15.233648
16.215017
15.687013
14.973095
14.306796
14.520212
15.376236
15.186828
15.024744
14.658175
14.754071
14.224569
14.922699
hep-th/0112240
Tzihong Chiueh
Tzihong Chiueh
Dynamics of Multi-Component, Multi-Field Quintessence
29 pages. submitted to PRD
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 123502
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123502
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
Dynamics of the multi-component, multi-field quintessence and gravity is formulated as relativistic N-particle dynamics, embedded in a static viscus flat space and under the forces given by an interacting Lorentz scalar potential via exchange of field bosons. The Ratra-Peebles power-law potential of effective single-field quintessence can be derived from this microscopic perspective. In certain situations, the effective dynamics can be made identical to that of the single complex quintessence, except for that the overall U(1) symmetry is not manifestly broken. The present formulation provides a convenient gauge for analyzing the superhorizon perturbations and possibly for quantization of superhorizon fields and gravity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2001 13:19:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Chiueh", "Tzihong", "" ] ]
Dynamics of the multi-component, multi-field quintessence and gravity is formulated as relativistic N-particle dynamics, embedded in a static viscus flat space and under the forces given by an interacting Lorentz scalar potential via exchange of field bosons. The Ratra-Peebles power-law potential of effective single-field quintessence can be derived from this microscopic perspective. In certain situations, the effective dynamics can be made identical to that of the single complex quintessence, except for that the overall U(1) symmetry is not manifestly broken. The present formulation provides a convenient gauge for analyzing the superhorizon perturbations and possibly for quantization of superhorizon fields and gravity.
22.058111
24.074715
18.977215
19.784023
21.38802
25.30467
23.039776
21.267151
20.811527
21.348013
22.196758
20.953156
19.725771
18.893263
20.543642
19.563982
19.867287
20.424484
19.922499
19.832441
19.514645
1211.4843
Ofer Aharony
Ofer Aharony, Simone Giombi, Guy Gur-Ari, Juan Maldacena and Ran Yacoby
The Thermal Free Energy in Large N Chern-Simons-Matter Theories
41 pages, 8 figures. v2: minor corrections, added references. v3: added pdfoutput
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2013)121
WIS/18/12-NOV-DPPA
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the thermal free energy in large N U(N) Chern-Simons-matter theories with matter fields (scalars and/or fermions) in the fundamental representation, in the large temperature limit. We note that in these theories the eigenvalue distribution of the holonomy of the gauge field along the thermal circle does not localize even at very high temperatures, and this affects the computation significantly. We verify that our results are consistent with the conjectured dualities between Chern-Simons-matter theories with scalar fields and with fermion fields, as well as with the strong-weak coupling duality of the N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2012 19:43:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2012 13:38:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Jan 2013 02:07:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Aharony", "Ofer", "" ], [ "Giombi", "Simone", "" ], [ "Gur-Ari", "Guy", "" ], [ "Maldacena", "Juan", "" ], [ "Yacoby", "Ran", "" ] ]
We compute the thermal free energy in large N U(N) Chern-Simons-matter theories with matter fields (scalars and/or fermions) in the fundamental representation, in the large temperature limit. We note that in these theories the eigenvalue distribution of the holonomy of the gauge field along the thermal circle does not localize even at very high temperatures, and this affects the computation significantly. We verify that our results are consistent with the conjectured dualities between Chern-Simons-matter theories with scalar fields and with fermion fields, as well as with the strong-weak coupling duality of the N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theory.
5.376318
4.940421
6.000608
5.165044
5.398464
4.986126
5.165918
5.073344
5.446002
6.283814
4.994849
4.935705
5.715907
5.278187
5.525318
5.243858
5.213285
5.265134
5.434846
5.633808
5.121863
1703.04740
Adiel Meyer
Adiel Meyer, Yaron Oz, Avia Raviv-Moshe
On Non-Relativistic Supersymmetry and its Spontaneous Breaking
null
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2017)128
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study non-relativistic supersymmetric field theories in diverse dimensions. The theories consist of scalars and fermions and possess two, four or eight real supercharges. We analyze their spontaneous supersymmetry breaking structure and calculate the gapless spectrum. We calculate the perturbative quantum corrections at the supersymmetric vacua and show that while supersymmetry is preserved, scale invariance is broken and the theories are IR free.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 21:43:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Meyer", "Adiel", "" ], [ "Oz", "Yaron", "" ], [ "Raviv-Moshe", "Avia", "" ] ]
We study non-relativistic supersymmetric field theories in diverse dimensions. The theories consist of scalars and fermions and possess two, four or eight real supercharges. We analyze their spontaneous supersymmetry breaking structure and calculate the gapless spectrum. We calculate the perturbative quantum corrections at the supersymmetric vacua and show that while supersymmetry is preserved, scale invariance is broken and the theories are IR free.
9.042586
8.700189
9.853134
8.431539
8.869476
8.987109
9.682773
8.294807
7.801437
9.939483
8.333648
8.491574
9.281454
8.441577
8.514387
8.60417
8.559259
8.699956
8.308359
9.168171
8.358836
hep-th/9910174
Elias Kiritsis
A. Kehagias (NTU of Athens), E. Kiritsis (U. of Crete)
Mirage Cosmology
JHEP LateX, 20 pages, no figures;v2 references added and a few minor changes; (v3) Corrected an inconsequential error in eq. 6.2, 6.3. We thank D. Kutasov for bringing this to our attention (v4) Corrected inconsequential errors in (4.4)-(4.7) and (5.11). We thank A. Psinas for bringing them to our attention
JHEP 9911 (1999) 022
10.1088/1126-6708/1999/11/022
NTUA-99/74
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
A brane universe moving in a curved higher dimensional bulk space is considered. The motion induces a cosmological evolution on the universe brane that is indistiguishable from a similar one induced by matter density on the brane. The phenomenological implications of such an idea are discussed. Various mirage energy densities are found, corresponding to dilute matter driving the cosmological expansion, many having superluminal properties $|w|>1$ or violating the positive energy condition. It is shown that energy density due to the world-volume fields is nicely incorporated into the picture. It is also pointed out that the initial singularity problem is naturally resolved in this context.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Oct 1999 22:17:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 1999 09:44:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Aug 2004 23:20:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2005 21:18:17 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Kehagias", "A.", "", "NTU of Athens" ], [ "Kiritsis", "E.", "", "U. of Crete" ] ]
A brane universe moving in a curved higher dimensional bulk space is considered. The motion induces a cosmological evolution on the universe brane that is indistiguishable from a similar one induced by matter density on the brane. The phenomenological implications of such an idea are discussed. Various mirage energy densities are found, corresponding to dilute matter driving the cosmological expansion, many having superluminal properties $|w|>1$ or violating the positive energy condition. It is shown that energy density due to the world-volume fields is nicely incorporated into the picture. It is also pointed out that the initial singularity problem is naturally resolved in this context.
15.161005
13.819466
15.519431
13.211786
14.839947
13.80914
13.791994
14.047361
13.508202
15.859965
13.129537
13.530803
14.058918
13.127721
13.391657
14.00729
13.464809
13.522099
13.574809
13.997645
13.091602
hep-th/9608067
Martin Markl
Martin Markl
A Compactification of the Real Configuration Space as an Operadic Completion
LaTeX, 20 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
null
S. Axelrod and I.M. Singer constructed a compactification of the configuration space of distinct points in a Riemannian manifold V. A similar compactification for the moduli space of configurations of distinct points in the plane (mod the affine group action) was considered by E. Getzler and J.D.S. Jones. They observed that this compactification carries a natural structure of an operad. In the present note we show that (non-compactified) configuration spaces form a partial operad (or a partial module over a partial operad) and that the compactification can be described as an operadic (or modular) completion. This approach immediately gives the operad (or module) structure on the compactification. We also discuss the spectral sequence of the stratification and identify the second term of this spectral sequence to the bar resolution of an operadic module. Our results generalize the work of Getzler, Kimura, Jones, Stasheff, Voronov and others to the case of configurations in a general Riemannian manifold.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 1996 10:11:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Markl", "Martin", "" ] ]
S. Axelrod and I.M. Singer constructed a compactification of the configuration space of distinct points in a Riemannian manifold V. A similar compactification for the moduli space of configurations of distinct points in the plane (mod the affine group action) was considered by E. Getzler and J.D.S. Jones. They observed that this compactification carries a natural structure of an operad. In the present note we show that (non-compactified) configuration spaces form a partial operad (or a partial module over a partial operad) and that the compactification can be described as an operadic (or modular) completion. This approach immediately gives the operad (or module) structure on the compactification. We also discuss the spectral sequence of the stratification and identify the second term of this spectral sequence to the bar resolution of an operadic module. Our results generalize the work of Getzler, Kimura, Jones, Stasheff, Voronov and others to the case of configurations in a general Riemannian manifold.
6.669551
7.805342
7.835155
7.53497
7.681871
7.92886
7.542183
7.730374
7.632321
8.373037
7.329585
6.116939
6.977569
6.462783
6.195611
6.117736
6.466838
6.504992
6.231032
6.816305
6.430887
1312.0176
Hosein Mohammadzadeh
Zahra Ebadi, Behrouz Mirza and Hosein Mohammadzadeh
Infinite Statistics Condensate as a Model of Dark Matter
1 figure
JCAP 11(2013)057
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/11/057
null
hep-th cond-mat.quant-gas
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In some models, dark matter is considered as a condensate bosonic system. In this paper, we prove that condensation is also possible for particles that obey infinite statistics and derive the critical condensation temperature. We argue that a condensed state of a gas of very weakly interacting particles obeying infinite statistics could be considered as a consistent model of dark matter.
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Dec 2013 03:16:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-03
[ [ "Ebadi", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Mirza", "Behrouz", "" ], [ "Mohammadzadeh", "Hosein", "" ] ]
In some models, dark matter is considered as a condensate bosonic system. In this paper, we prove that condensation is also possible for particles that obey infinite statistics and derive the critical condensation temperature. We argue that a condensed state of a gas of very weakly interacting particles obeying infinite statistics could be considered as a consistent model of dark matter.
12.389366
10.445452
9.823897
10.151226
10.661185
10.893881
10.426043
10.949801
10.824291
11.99361
11.463745
10.935705
11.430642
11.094207
11.211946
10.955823
11.673816
11.417634
10.925502
11.159696
11.281048
0712.0132
Pedro J. Silva
Pedro J. Silva
On Uniqueness of supersymmetric Black holes in AdS(5)
16 pages, typos corrected and references added
Class.Quant.Grav.25:195016,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/19/195016
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study the possibility of having Black hole of spherical and ring horizon topology with five independent charges in the $U(1)^3$-model of 5D gauge supergravity. To study these possibilities we consider not only the known result obtained by local supersymmetry analysis but include the input coming from non-local properties of the solutions, like the attractor mechanism, the entropy function of Sen, the Euclidean formulation and general properties of the uplift to ten dimension. For the spherical case, we found that there is no room for more general Black holes than the ones already describe in hep-th/0601156. On the other hand, if a solution of ring horizon topology exists, we conclude that it must be labeled by three independent parameters only, since it has to satisfy two independent constraints that we explicitly find in terms of its chemical potentials. At the end of the article, based on all the local and non-local information, we put forward a conjecture on the constraints that characterize general Black holes dual to ${\cal N}=4$ SYM.
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Dec 2007 10:04:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2007 16:15:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Silva", "Pedro J.", "" ] ]
We study the possibility of having Black hole of spherical and ring horizon topology with five independent charges in the $U(1)^3$-model of 5D gauge supergravity. To study these possibilities we consider not only the known result obtained by local supersymmetry analysis but include the input coming from non-local properties of the solutions, like the attractor mechanism, the entropy function of Sen, the Euclidean formulation and general properties of the uplift to ten dimension. For the spherical case, we found that there is no room for more general Black holes than the ones already describe in hep-th/0601156. On the other hand, if a solution of ring horizon topology exists, we conclude that it must be labeled by three independent parameters only, since it has to satisfy two independent constraints that we explicitly find in terms of its chemical potentials. At the end of the article, based on all the local and non-local information, we put forward a conjecture on the constraints that characterize general Black holes dual to ${\cal N}=4$ SYM.
13.220085
13.888721
14.052152
12.745493
13.715976
13.296949
13.535846
13.007915
12.576097
14.084537
12.820827
12.58385
13.235053
12.625962
12.748313
12.867156
12.538702
12.340377
12.437983
13.884043
12.570829
1105.5347
Paul de Medeiros
Paul de Medeiros
On the structure of quadrilateral brane tilings
57 pages, 22 figures
JHEP 1201:131,2012
10.1007/JHEP01(2012)131
EMPG-11-15
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite tiling of the torus which encodes both the classical superpotential and gauge-matter couplings for the quiver gauge theory. We consider the class of tilings which contain only tiles bounded by exactly four edges and present a method for generating any tiling within this class by iterating combinations of certain graph-theoretic moves. In the context of D3-branes in IIB string theory, we consider the effect of these generating moves within the corresponding class of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories in four dimensions. Of particular interest are their effect on the superpotential, the vacuum moduli space and the conditions necessary for the theory to reach a superconformal fixed point in the infrared. We discuss the general structure of physically admissible quadrilateral brane tilings and Seiberg duality in terms of certain composite moves within this class.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2011 16:54:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "de Medeiros", "Paul", "" ] ]
Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite tiling of the torus which encodes both the classical superpotential and gauge-matter couplings for the quiver gauge theory. We consider the class of tilings which contain only tiles bounded by exactly four edges and present a method for generating any tiling within this class by iterating combinations of certain graph-theoretic moves. In the context of D3-branes in IIB string theory, we consider the effect of these generating moves within the corresponding class of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories in four dimensions. Of particular interest are their effect on the superpotential, the vacuum moduli space and the conditions necessary for the theory to reach a superconformal fixed point in the infrared. We discuss the general structure of physically admissible quadrilateral brane tilings and Seiberg duality in terms of certain composite moves within this class.
8.008225
8.41149
9.021727
8.02928
8.285754
8.921379
7.847075
8.359252
7.594397
9.919526
7.659503
7.767704
8.181155
7.769379
7.812398
7.722963
7.641431
7.671783
7.878122
8.071639
7.868466
1306.5106
Michael Abbott
Michael C. Abbott (UCT)
The AdS3 x S3 x S3 x S1 Hernandez-Lopez Phases: a Semiclassical Derivation
17 pages. v2 has new sections 3.2 and 3.3, fixes typos, adds references
J.Phys. A46 (2013) 445401
10.1088/1751-8113/46/44/445401
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This note calculates the Hernandez-Lopez phases for strings in AdS3 x S3 x S3 x S1 by semiclassical methods using the d(2,1;\alpha)^2 algebraic curve. By working at general \alpha\ we include modes absent from previous semiclassical calculations of this phase in AdS3 x S3 x T4, and in particular can study the scattering of particles of different mass. By carefully re-deriving the semiclassical formula we clarify some issues of antisymmetrisation, cutoffs and surface terms which could safely be ignored in AdS5 x S5, and some issues about the terms c_1,s which were absent there. As a result we see agreement with the recently calculated all-loop dressing phase in the AdS3 x S3 x T4 case, and exactly 1/2 this in the general case AdS3 x S3 x S3 x S1 for any \alpha\ and any (light) polarisations.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2013 11:35:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2013 15:08:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-11-12
[ [ "Abbott", "Michael C.", "", "UCT" ] ]
This note calculates the Hernandez-Lopez phases for strings in AdS3 x S3 x S3 x S1 by semiclassical methods using the d(2,1;\alpha)^2 algebraic curve. By working at general \alpha\ we include modes absent from previous semiclassical calculations of this phase in AdS3 x S3 x T4, and in particular can study the scattering of particles of different mass. By carefully re-deriving the semiclassical formula we clarify some issues of antisymmetrisation, cutoffs and surface terms which could safely be ignored in AdS5 x S5, and some issues about the terms c_1,s which were absent there. As a result we see agreement with the recently calculated all-loop dressing phase in the AdS3 x S3 x T4 case, and exactly 1/2 this in the general case AdS3 x S3 x S3 x S1 for any \alpha\ and any (light) polarisations.
14.200286
13.395061
15.529724
13.132617
13.036151
13.970579
12.73972
13.246989
12.453252
18.961683
12.508938
13.509547
14.355218
12.970211
13.070191
12.897546
12.592701
13.140959
12.759574
14.526649
13.229012
hep-th/0512262
Ishwaree Neupane
Ishwaree P Neupane and Benedict M N Carter
Towards inflation and dark energy cosmologies from modified Gauss-Bonnet theory
35 pages, 21 eps figs; section 6 expanded improving explanations, refs added, final in JCAP
JCAP0606:004,2006
10.1088/1475-7516/2006/06/004
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective action gives rise to several novel effects, such as a four dimensional flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe undergoing a cosmic inflation at early epoch, as well as a cosmic acceleration at late times. The model predicts, during inflation, spectra of both density perturbations and gravitational waves that may fall well within the experimental bounds. Furthermore, this model provides a mechanism for reheating of the early universe, which is similar to a model with some friction terms added to the equation of motion of the scalar field, which can imitate energy transfer from the scalar field to matter
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2005 20:48:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2006 07:12:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Neupane", "Ishwaree P", "" ], [ "Carter", "Benedict M N", "" ] ]
We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective action gives rise to several novel effects, such as a four dimensional flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe undergoing a cosmic inflation at early epoch, as well as a cosmic acceleration at late times. The model predicts, during inflation, spectra of both density perturbations and gravitational waves that may fall well within the experimental bounds. Furthermore, this model provides a mechanism for reheating of the early universe, which is similar to a model with some friction terms added to the equation of motion of the scalar field, which can imitate energy transfer from the scalar field to matter
9.475384
9.652699
9.082034
8.915519
8.858475
8.893805
9.235129
8.955028
9.500193
9.123192
9.403751
8.857555
8.866493
8.736449
8.879
9.05654
8.760528
8.874504
8.773719
9.214916
9.054456
hep-th/0203112
Nikita Nekrasov
Nikita A. Nekrasov
Milne Universe, Tachyons, and Quantum Group
harvmac, 14pp
Surveys High Energ.Phys. 17 (2002) 115-124
10.1080/0142241021000054176
IHES-P/02/13, ITEP-TH-14/02
hep-th
null
We analyze the spectrum of the bosonic and superstring on the orbifold of the space-time by a boost, leading to the cosmological singularity. We show that the modular invariance leads to the spectrum where the twisted sector tachyon, together with all other twisted sector fields, present in the Euclidean version of the orbifold, is absent. This makes impossible to resolve the singularity by a marginal deformation of the worldsheet CFT. We also establish a relation between the resolution of rotational orbifolds in Euclidean and Lorentzian setups, and quantum groups. The analysis confirms the impossibility of resolving the cosmological orbifold singularity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2002 18:34:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Nekrasov", "Nikita A.", "" ] ]
We analyze the spectrum of the bosonic and superstring on the orbifold of the space-time by a boost, leading to the cosmological singularity. We show that the modular invariance leads to the spectrum where the twisted sector tachyon, together with all other twisted sector fields, present in the Euclidean version of the orbifold, is absent. This makes impossible to resolve the singularity by a marginal deformation of the worldsheet CFT. We also establish a relation between the resolution of rotational orbifolds in Euclidean and Lorentzian setups, and quantum groups. The analysis confirms the impossibility of resolving the cosmological orbifold singularity.
10.936818
10.777211
12.970501
10.361716
10.830677
10.315447
9.545671
9.37492
9.638196
13.840974
9.407631
9.693153
11.804753
10.223351
9.814417
9.76413
9.419939
9.841993
9.96337
11.89133
10.198668
hep-th/0309133
Andrea Quadri
Andrea Quadri (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, Muenchen)
Higher-order non-symmetric counterterms in pure Yang-Mills theory
Final version published in the journal
J.Phys.G30:677,2004
10.1088/0954-3899/30/5/009
MPI-PhT/2003-22, MPP-2003-71
hep-th
null
We analyze the restoration of the Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identities for pure massless Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge within the BPHZL renormalization scheme with IR regulator. We obtain the most general form of the action-like part of the symmetric regularized action, obeying the relevant ST identities and all other relevant symmetries of the model, to all orders in the loop expansion. We also give a cohomological characterization of the fulfillment of BPHZL IR power-counting criterion, guaranteeing the existence of the limit where the IR regulator goes to zero. The technique analyzed in this paper is needed in the study of the restoration of the ST identities for those models, like the MSSM, where massless particles are present and no invariant regularization scheme is known to preserve the full set of ST identities of the theory.
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Sep 2003 09:54:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Mar 2004 11:51:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Quadri", "Andrea", "", "Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, Muenchen" ] ]
We analyze the restoration of the Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identities for pure massless Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge within the BPHZL renormalization scheme with IR regulator. We obtain the most general form of the action-like part of the symmetric regularized action, obeying the relevant ST identities and all other relevant symmetries of the model, to all orders in the loop expansion. We also give a cohomological characterization of the fulfillment of BPHZL IR power-counting criterion, guaranteeing the existence of the limit where the IR regulator goes to zero. The technique analyzed in this paper is needed in the study of the restoration of the ST identities for those models, like the MSSM, where massless particles are present and no invariant regularization scheme is known to preserve the full set of ST identities of the theory.
9.606001
8.500213
9.840343
9.01059
8.500057
9.220164
8.708248
8.56216
8.251571
10.964872
8.278624
8.891116
8.770553
8.481394
8.688961
8.705579
8.628194
8.966682
8.535492
8.931635
8.621654
hep-th/0305179
Alex Buchel
Alex Buchel and Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Hagedorn vs. Hawking-Page transition in string theory
19 pages, 4 figures; v2: refs added; v3: more refs added
Phys.Rev. D68 (2003) 066012
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.066012
MCTP-03-27
hep-th
null
We study the supergravity dual to the confinement/deconfinement phase transition for the N=4 SU(N) SYM on R x S^3 with a chemical potential conjugate to a U(1)\subset SO(6)_R charge. The appropriate supergravity system is a single charge black hole in D=5 N=8 gauged supergravity. Application of the gauge/string theory holographic renormalization approach leads to new expressions for the black hole ADM mass and its generalized free energy. We comment on the relation of this phase transition to the Hagedorn transition for strings in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background with null RR five form field strength.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 May 2003 18:38:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 May 2003 18:38:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2003 16:32:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Buchel", "Alex", "" ], [ "Zayas", "Leopoldo A. Pando", "" ] ]
We study the supergravity dual to the confinement/deconfinement phase transition for the N=4 SU(N) SYM on R x S^3 with a chemical potential conjugate to a U(1)\subset SO(6)_R charge. The appropriate supergravity system is a single charge black hole in D=5 N=8 gauged supergravity. Application of the gauge/string theory holographic renormalization approach leads to new expressions for the black hole ADM mass and its generalized free energy. We comment on the relation of this phase transition to the Hagedorn transition for strings in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background with null RR five form field strength.
7.409481
7.307304
9.349034
7.316918
8.371821
7.516943
7.69936
7.293772
7.237689
10.426865
6.882444
7.149549
7.607048
7.099613
7.206974
7.151491
7.086434
7.031602
6.988846
7.870546
6.940467
hep-th/9308123
Weidong Zhao
Weidong Zhao
Fixed Point Structure for 3 dimensional rigid string
10 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and thus generated by RG, the theory appears to exhibit a new fixed point with expected symmetriy. The new fixed point is studied in the weak- and string coupling limit.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Aug 1993 14:20:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Zhao", "Weidong", "" ] ]
We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and thus generated by RG, the theory appears to exhibit a new fixed point with expected symmetriy. The new fixed point is studied in the weak- and string coupling limit.
26.459839
23.009354
24.017981
19.806007
21.438332
22.997698
21.247101
21.110825
21.577637
25.693316
20.595642
22.518265
22.325922
21.135426
21.582026
23.279657
21.038349
21.281328
21.667192
23.070944
21.58692
1102.3942
Sebastian Szybka
Sebastian J. Szybka
Stable causality of Black Saturns
10 pages
JHEP 1105:052,2011
10.1007/JHEP05(2011)052
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that the Black Saturns are stably causal on the closure of the domain of outer communications.
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Feb 2011 00:58:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-05-13
[ [ "Szybka", "Sebastian J.", "" ] ]
We prove that the Black Saturns are stably causal on the closure of the domain of outer communications.
34.186562
23.768948
23.321438
20.23559
18.281475
21.137516
28.647095
16.30765
21.260454
28.496975
21.87166
24.19586
19.219603
20.410255
21.816698
20.995836
25.459627
20.828045
22.928621
24.018761
26.382679
hep-th/9709092
Kim
Dae Kwan Kim and Chul Koo Kim
The O(N) Nonlinear Sigma Model in the Functional Schr\"{o}dinger Picture
13 pages, no figures, Latex file
J.Phys.A31:6029-6036,1998
10.1088/0305-4470/31/28/016
YUMS-97-26/SNUTP-97-129
hep-th cond-mat
null
We present a functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture formalism of the (1+1)-dimensional $O(N) $ nonlinear sigma model. The energy density has been calculated to two-loop order using the wave functional of a gaussian form, and from which the nonperturbative mass gap of the boson fields has been obtained. The functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture approach combined with the variational technique is shownto describe the characteristics of the ground state of the nonlinear sigma model in a transparent way.
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Sep 1997 04:52:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Kim", "Dae Kwan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Chul Koo", "" ] ]
We present a functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture formalism of the (1+1)-dimensional $O(N) $ nonlinear sigma model. The energy density has been calculated to two-loop order using the wave functional of a gaussian form, and from which the nonperturbative mass gap of the boson fields has been obtained. The functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture approach combined with the variational technique is shownto describe the characteristics of the ground state of the nonlinear sigma model in a transparent way.
10.171366
8.52782
8.357159
7.849979
8.188566
8.050011
8.504036
7.644997
8.138227
9.081817
8.12913
8.311651
8.285952
8.08849
8.463628
8.244812
8.080046
8.33048
8.277464
8.753258
8.300181
1308.2515
George Siopsis
Savan Kharel and George Siopsis
Tree-level Correlators of scalar and vector fields in AdS/CFT
21 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2013)159
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Extending earlier results by Paulos, we discuss further the use of the embedding formalism and Mellin transform in the calculation of tree-level correlators of scalar and vector fields in AdS/CFT. We present an iterative procedure that builds amplitudes by sewing together lower-point off-shell diagrams. Both scalar and vector correlators are shown to be given in terms of Mellin amplitudes. We apply the procedure to the explicit calculation of three-, four- and five-point correlators.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2013 10:34:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-16
[ [ "Kharel", "Savan", "" ], [ "Siopsis", "George", "" ] ]
Extending earlier results by Paulos, we discuss further the use of the embedding formalism and Mellin transform in the calculation of tree-level correlators of scalar and vector fields in AdS/CFT. We present an iterative procedure that builds amplitudes by sewing together lower-point off-shell diagrams. Both scalar and vector correlators are shown to be given in terms of Mellin amplitudes. We apply the procedure to the explicit calculation of three-, four- and five-point correlators.
11.71886
8.767404
11.960218
8.597388
8.398171
8.397593
8.577465
8.009895
8.428154
12.576142
8.577218
8.698598
10.425597
8.530203
8.290285
8.47985
8.430395
8.328025
8.677301
10.419628
8.453202
1407.6022
Bruno Rizzuti
B. F. Rizzuti, E. M. C. Abreu, A. C. R. Mendes, M. A. Freitas and V. Nikoofard
Noncommutative analysis in a curved phase-space and coherent states quantization
26 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we have shown precisely that the curvature of a 2-sphere introduces quantum features in the system through the introduction of the noncommutative (NC) parameter that appeared naturally via equations of motion. To obtain this result we used the fact that quantum mechanics can be understood as a NC symplectic geometry, which generalized the standard description of classical mechanics as a symplectic geometry. In this work, we have also analyzed the dynamics of the model of a free particle over a 2-sphere in a NC phase-space. Besides, we have shown the solution of the equations of motion allows one to show the equivalence between the movement of the particle physical degrees of freedom upon a 2-sphere and the one described by a central field. We have considered the effective force felt by the particle as being caused by the curvature of the space. We have analyzed the NC Poisson algebra of classical observables in order to obtain the NC corrections to Newton's second law. We have demonstrated precisely that the curvature of the space acted as an effective potential for a free particle in a flat phase-space. Besides, through NC coherent states quantization we have obtained the Green function of the theory. The result have confirmed that we have an UV cutoff for large momenta in the NC kernel. We have also discussed the relation between affine connection and Dirac brackets, as they describe the proper evolution of the model over the surface of constraints in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms, respectively. As an application, we have treated the so-called \textit{Zitterbewegung} of the Dirac electron. Since it is assumed to be an observable effect, then we have traced its physical origin by assuming that the electron has an internal structure.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 20:10:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-24
[ [ "Rizzuti", "B. F.", "" ], [ "Abreu", "E. M. C.", "" ], [ "Mendes", "A. C. R.", "" ], [ "Freitas", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Nikoofard", "V.", "" ] ]
In this work we have shown precisely that the curvature of a 2-sphere introduces quantum features in the system through the introduction of the noncommutative (NC) parameter that appeared naturally via equations of motion. To obtain this result we used the fact that quantum mechanics can be understood as a NC symplectic geometry, which generalized the standard description of classical mechanics as a symplectic geometry. In this work, we have also analyzed the dynamics of the model of a free particle over a 2-sphere in a NC phase-space. Besides, we have shown the solution of the equations of motion allows one to show the equivalence between the movement of the particle physical degrees of freedom upon a 2-sphere and the one described by a central field. We have considered the effective force felt by the particle as being caused by the curvature of the space. We have analyzed the NC Poisson algebra of classical observables in order to obtain the NC corrections to Newton's second law. We have demonstrated precisely that the curvature of the space acted as an effective potential for a free particle in a flat phase-space. Besides, through NC coherent states quantization we have obtained the Green function of the theory. The result have confirmed that we have an UV cutoff for large momenta in the NC kernel. We have also discussed the relation between affine connection and Dirac brackets, as they describe the proper evolution of the model over the surface of constraints in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms, respectively. As an application, we have treated the so-called \textit{Zitterbewegung} of the Dirac electron. Since it is assumed to be an observable effect, then we have traced its physical origin by assuming that the electron has an internal structure.
10.625506
11.289738
10.896138
10.59894
10.832408
10.809146
10.908349
10.704453
10.627523
12.123171
10.496101
10.477812
10.265131
10.279769
10.419503
10.302851
10.199686
10.235868
10.628489
10.519967
10.363075
1208.3197
Kristan Jensen
Martin Ammon, Kristan Jensen, Keun-Young Kim, Jo\~ao Laia, Andy O'Bannon
Moduli Spaces of Cold Holographic Matter
56 pages, 8 PDF images, 4 figures
JHEP 1211 (2012) 055
10.1007/JHEP11(2012)055
DAMTP-2012-53, CCTP-2012-22
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use holography to study (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(Nc), in the large-Nc and large-coupling limits, coupled to a single massless (n+1)-dimensional hypermultiplet in the fundamental representation of SU(Nc), with n=3,2,1. In particular, we study zero-temperature states with a nonzero baryon number charge density, which we call holographic matter. We demonstrate that a moduli space of such states exists in these theories, specifically a Higgs branch parameterized by the expectation values of scalar operators bilinear in the hypermultiplet scalars. At a generic point on the Higgs branch, the R-symmetry and gauge group are spontaneously broken to subgroups. Our holographic calculation consists of introducing a single probe Dp-brane into AdS5 times S^5, with p=2n+1=7,5,3, introducing an electric flux of the Dp-brane worldvolume U(1) gauge field, and then obtaining explicit solutions for the worldvolume fields dual to the scalar operators that parameterize the Higgs branch. In all three cases, we can express these solutions as non-singular self-dual U(1) instantons in a four-dimensional space with a metric determined by the electric flux. We speculate on the possibility that the existence of Higgs branches may point the way to a counting of the microstates producing a nonzero entropy in holographic matter. Additionally, we speculate on the possible classification of zero-temperature, nonzero-density states described holographically by probe D-branes with worldvolume electric flux.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Aug 2012 20:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-27
[ [ "Ammon", "Martin", "" ], [ "Jensen", "Kristan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Keun-Young", "" ], [ "Laia", "João", "" ], [ "O'Bannon", "Andy", "" ] ]
We use holography to study (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(Nc), in the large-Nc and large-coupling limits, coupled to a single massless (n+1)-dimensional hypermultiplet in the fundamental representation of SU(Nc), with n=3,2,1. In particular, we study zero-temperature states with a nonzero baryon number charge density, which we call holographic matter. We demonstrate that a moduli space of such states exists in these theories, specifically a Higgs branch parameterized by the expectation values of scalar operators bilinear in the hypermultiplet scalars. At a generic point on the Higgs branch, the R-symmetry and gauge group are spontaneously broken to subgroups. Our holographic calculation consists of introducing a single probe Dp-brane into AdS5 times S^5, with p=2n+1=7,5,3, introducing an electric flux of the Dp-brane worldvolume U(1) gauge field, and then obtaining explicit solutions for the worldvolume fields dual to the scalar operators that parameterize the Higgs branch. In all three cases, we can express these solutions as non-singular self-dual U(1) instantons in a four-dimensional space with a metric determined by the electric flux. We speculate on the possibility that the existence of Higgs branches may point the way to a counting of the microstates producing a nonzero entropy in holographic matter. Additionally, we speculate on the possible classification of zero-temperature, nonzero-density states described holographically by probe D-branes with worldvolume electric flux.
6.094099
5.574495
7.040989
5.707296
5.593759
5.718295
5.911857
5.999856
5.677437
7.410865
5.8874
5.689533
5.989735
5.785622
5.746975
5.753833
5.732972
5.707832
5.714242
6.094969
5.850698
hep-th/9201051
Jurgen Laartz
M. Bordemann, M. Forger, J. Laartz, U. Schaeper
The Lie-Poisson Structure of Integrable Classical Non-Linear Sigma Models
29 pages
Commun.Math.Phys. 152 (1993) 167-190
10.1007/BF02097062
null
hep-th math.QA
null
The canonical structure of classical non-linear sigma models on Riemannian symmetric spaces, which constitute the most general class of classical non-linear sigma models known to be integrable, is shown to be governed by a fundamental Poisson bracket relation that fits into the $r$-$s$-matrix formalism for non-ultralocal integrable models first discussed by Maillet. The matrices $r$ and $s$ are computed explicitly and, being field dependent, satisfy fundamental Poisson bracket relations of their own, which can be expressed in terms of a new numerical matrix~$c$. It is proposed that all these Poisson brackets taken together are representation conditions for a new kind of algebra which, for this class of models, replaces the classical Yang-Baxter algebra governing the canonical structure of ultralocal models. The Poisson brackets for the transition matrices are also computed, and the notorious regularization problem associated with the definition of the Poisson brackets for the monodromy matrices is discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jan 1992 03:38:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Bordemann", "M.", "" ], [ "Forger", "M.", "" ], [ "Laartz", "J.", "" ], [ "Schaeper", "U.", "" ] ]
The canonical structure of classical non-linear sigma models on Riemannian symmetric spaces, which constitute the most general class of classical non-linear sigma models known to be integrable, is shown to be governed by a fundamental Poisson bracket relation that fits into the $r$-$s$-matrix formalism for non-ultralocal integrable models first discussed by Maillet. The matrices $r$ and $s$ are computed explicitly and, being field dependent, satisfy fundamental Poisson bracket relations of their own, which can be expressed in terms of a new numerical matrix~$c$. It is proposed that all these Poisson brackets taken together are representation conditions for a new kind of algebra which, for this class of models, replaces the classical Yang-Baxter algebra governing the canonical structure of ultralocal models. The Poisson brackets for the transition matrices are also computed, and the notorious regularization problem associated with the definition of the Poisson brackets for the monodromy matrices is discussed.
6.657599
6.792488
7.899989
6.958139
6.586827
7.034598
6.925493
6.809084
6.515735
8.820091
6.72049
6.696743
6.996609
6.825277
6.644444
6.693459
6.718965
6.894872
6.63138
6.704776
6.697962
1905.03268
Alexander Jahn
Alexander Jahn, Marek Gluza, Fernando Pastawski, Jens Eisert
Majorana dimers and holographic quantum error-correcting codes
42 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. Research 1, 033079 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033079
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Holographic quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed as toy models that describe key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we introduce a versatile framework of Majorana dimers capturing the intersection of stabilizer and Gaussian Majorana states. This picture allows for an efficient contraction with a simple diagrammatic interpretation and is amenable to analytical study of holographic quantum error-correcting codes. Equipped with this framework, we revisit the recently proposed hyperbolic pentagon code (HyPeC). Relating its logical code basis to Majorana dimers, we efficiently compute boundary state properties even for the non-Gaussian case of generic logical input. The dimers characterizing these boundary states coincide with discrete bulk geodesics, leading to a geometric picture from which properties of entanglement, quantum error correction, and bulk/boundary operator mapping immediately follow. We also elaborate upon the emergence of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula from our model, which realizes many of the properties of the recent bit thread proposal. Our work thus elucidates the connection between bulk geometry, entanglement, and quantum error correction in AdS/CFT, and lays the foundation for new models of holography.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 May 2019 18:00:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 21:21:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-12
[ [ "Jahn", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Gluza", "Marek", "" ], [ "Pastawski", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Eisert", "Jens", "" ] ]
Holographic quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed as toy models that describe key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we introduce a versatile framework of Majorana dimers capturing the intersection of stabilizer and Gaussian Majorana states. This picture allows for an efficient contraction with a simple diagrammatic interpretation and is amenable to analytical study of holographic quantum error-correcting codes. Equipped with this framework, we revisit the recently proposed hyperbolic pentagon code (HyPeC). Relating its logical code basis to Majorana dimers, we efficiently compute boundary state properties even for the non-Gaussian case of generic logical input. The dimers characterizing these boundary states coincide with discrete bulk geodesics, leading to a geometric picture from which properties of entanglement, quantum error correction, and bulk/boundary operator mapping immediately follow. We also elaborate upon the emergence of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula from our model, which realizes many of the properties of the recent bit thread proposal. Our work thus elucidates the connection between bulk geometry, entanglement, and quantum error correction in AdS/CFT, and lays the foundation for new models of holography.
10.616115
11.176233
12.184774
11.416034
11.26001
11.469161
11.656517
11.150256
10.819815
13.266981
11.119843
10.718594
10.826519
10.664335
10.603535
10.336418
10.43205
10.595969
10.305702
11.087121
10.506301
1911.10147
Christoph Schweigert
Christoph Schweigert and Yang Yang
CFT Correlators for Cardy Bulk Fields via String-Net Models
null
SIGMA 17 (2021), 040, 22 pages
10.3842/SIGMA.2021.040
ZMP-HH/19-23, Beitr\"age zur Mathematik Nr.813
hep-th math.QA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We show that string-net models provide a novel geometric method to construct invariants of mapping class group actions. Concretely, we consider string-net models for a modular tensor category ${\mathcal C}$. We show that the datum of a specific commutative symmetric Frobenius algebra in the Drinfeld center $Z(\mathcal{C})$ gives rise to invariant string-nets. The Frobenius algebra has the interpretation of the algebra of bulk fields of the conformal field theory in the Cardy case.
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2019 17:14:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Apr 2021 08:28:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-22
[ [ "Schweigert", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yang", "" ] ]
We show that string-net models provide a novel geometric method to construct invariants of mapping class group actions. Concretely, we consider string-net models for a modular tensor category ${\mathcal C}$. We show that the datum of a specific commutative symmetric Frobenius algebra in the Drinfeld center $Z(\mathcal{C})$ gives rise to invariant string-nets. The Frobenius algebra has the interpretation of the algebra of bulk fields of the conformal field theory in the Cardy case.
7.600848
8.426542
10.250367
7.947825
8.860517
8.494668
9.591865
8.349216
8.235731
9.473989
7.565231
7.833173
8.19207
7.872568
8.262566
8.248424
8.154433
7.73932
7.582701
8.435584
7.611483
2405.05746
Seungjoo Baek
Seungjoo Baek and Dongmin Gang
3D bulk field theories for 2D non-unitary N=1 supersymmetric minimal models
32 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose bulk 3D N=4 rank-0 superconformal field theories, which are related to 2D N=1 supersymmetric minimal models, SM(2, ...) and SM(3, ...), via recently discovered non-unitary bulk-boundary correspondence. The correspondence relates a 3D N=4 rank-0 superconformal field theory to 2D chiral rational conformal field theories. A topologically twisted theory of the rank-0 SCFT supports the rational chiral algebra at the boundary upon a proper choice of boundary condition. We test the proposal by checking several non-trivial dictionaries of the correspondence.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 13:12:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 11:36:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Baek", "Seungjoo", "" ], [ "Gang", "Dongmin", "" ] ]
We propose bulk 3D N=4 rank-0 superconformal field theories, which are related to 2D N=1 supersymmetric minimal models, SM(2, ...) and SM(3, ...), via recently discovered non-unitary bulk-boundary correspondence. The correspondence relates a 3D N=4 rank-0 superconformal field theory to 2D chiral rational conformal field theories. A topologically twisted theory of the rank-0 SCFT supports the rational chiral algebra at the boundary upon a proper choice of boundary condition. We test the proposal by checking several non-trivial dictionaries of the correspondence.
10.462362
9.688576
12.440835
9.37122
10.097664
10.134674
10.825553
9.430161
9.446579
14.38498
9.877056
9.650389
10.559905
9.633181
9.93807
9.469975
9.444672
9.567663
9.358483
10.763645
9.891132
hep-th/0608099
Makoto Sakaguchi
Makoto Sakaguchi and Kentaroh Yoshida
Noncommutative M-branes from Covariant Open Supermembranes
5 pages, revtex4; further clarifications and references added
Phys.Lett. B642 (2006) 400-403
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.09.047
OIQP-06-11, KEK-TH-1099
hep-th
null
We discuss an open supermembrane in the presence of a constant three-form. The boundary conditions to ensure the kappa-invariance of the action lead to possible Dirichlet branes. It is shown that a noncommutative (NC) M5-brane is possible as a boundary and the self-duality condition that the flux on the world-volume satisfies is derived from the requirement of the kappa-symmetry. We also find that the open supermembrane can attach to each of infinitely many M2-branes on an M5-brane, namely a strong flux limit of the NC M5-brane.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2006 07:58:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2006 10:02:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Sakaguchi", "Makoto", "" ], [ "Yoshida", "Kentaroh", "" ] ]
We discuss an open supermembrane in the presence of a constant three-form. The boundary conditions to ensure the kappa-invariance of the action lead to possible Dirichlet branes. It is shown that a noncommutative (NC) M5-brane is possible as a boundary and the self-duality condition that the flux on the world-volume satisfies is derived from the requirement of the kappa-symmetry. We also find that the open supermembrane can attach to each of infinitely many M2-branes on an M5-brane, namely a strong flux limit of the NC M5-brane.
9.090735
8.370804
9.964213
7.839042
7.497971
7.944967
8.311313
7.831198
7.94645
10.960742
7.87073
7.669822
9.517177
8.139242
8.253475
8.041086
8.0054
8.081378
8.314137
9.248028
8.086609
1211.2289
Shin'ichi Nojiri
K. Bamba, R. Gannouji, M. Kamijo, S. Nojiri, M. Sami
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in cosmos: The hybrid symmetron as a dark energy switching device
LaTeX 11 pages, first sections shortened, conclusions unchanged, to appear in JCAP
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/07/017
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider symmetron model in a generalized background with a hope to make it compatible with dark energy. We observe a "no go" theorem at least in case of a conformal coupling. Being convinced of symmetron incapability to be dark energy, we try to retain its role for spontaneous symmetry breaking and assign the role of dark energy either to standard quintessence or $F(R)$ theory which are switched on by symmetron field in the symmetry broken phase. The scenario reduces to standard Einstein gravity in the high density region. After the phase transition generated by symmetron field, either the $F(R)$ gravity or the standard quintessence are induced in the low density region. we demonstrate that local gravity constraints and other requirements are satisfied although the model could generate the late-time acceleration of Universe.
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Nov 2012 04:26:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Jun 2013 00:25:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Bamba", "K.", "" ], [ "Gannouji", "R.", "" ], [ "Kamijo", "M.", "" ], [ "Nojiri", "S.", "" ], [ "Sami", "M.", "" ] ]
We consider symmetron model in a generalized background with a hope to make it compatible with dark energy. We observe a "no go" theorem at least in case of a conformal coupling. Being convinced of symmetron incapability to be dark energy, we try to retain its role for spontaneous symmetry breaking and assign the role of dark energy either to standard quintessence or $F(R)$ theory which are switched on by symmetron field in the symmetry broken phase. The scenario reduces to standard Einstein gravity in the high density region. After the phase transition generated by symmetron field, either the $F(R)$ gravity or the standard quintessence are induced in the low density region. we demonstrate that local gravity constraints and other requirements are satisfied although the model could generate the late-time acceleration of Universe.
14.752878
14.296979
14.122233
13.381237
14.656583
14.056508
15.662676
13.212293
14.318457
14.132411
13.730872
14.155734
14.076715
13.671818
14.009237
13.826766
13.463339
13.47852
14.24716
13.619699
14.311061
1707.08427
Ram Brustein
Ram Brustein, A.J.M. Medved, Yoav Zigdon
The state of Hawking radiation is non-classical
Replaced to agree with the published version. Added explanations
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2018)136
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the state of the Hawking radiation emitted from a large Schwarzschild black hole (BH) deviates significantly from a classical state, in spite of its apparent thermal nature. For this state, the occupation numbers of single modes of massless asymptotic fields, such as photons, gravitons and possibly neutrinos, are small and, as a result, their relative fluctuations are large. The occupation numbers of massive fields are much smaller and suppressed beyond even the expected Boltzmann suppression. It follows that this type of thermal state cannot be viewed as classical or even semiclassical. We substantiate this claim by showing that, in a state with low occupation numbers, physical observables have large quantum fluctuations and, as such, cannot be faithfully described by a mean-field or by a WKB-like semiclassical state. Since the evolution of the BH is unitary, our results imply that the state of the BH interior must also be non-classical when described in terms of the asymptotic fields. We show that such a non-classical interior cannot be described in terms of a semiclassical geometry, even though the average curvature is sub-Planckian.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2017 13:25:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2018 19:12:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-14
[ [ "Brustein", "Ram", "" ], [ "Medved", "A. J. M.", "" ], [ "Zigdon", "Yoav", "" ] ]
We show that the state of the Hawking radiation emitted from a large Schwarzschild black hole (BH) deviates significantly from a classical state, in spite of its apparent thermal nature. For this state, the occupation numbers of single modes of massless asymptotic fields, such as photons, gravitons and possibly neutrinos, are small and, as a result, their relative fluctuations are large. The occupation numbers of massive fields are much smaller and suppressed beyond even the expected Boltzmann suppression. It follows that this type of thermal state cannot be viewed as classical or even semiclassical. We substantiate this claim by showing that, in a state with low occupation numbers, physical observables have large quantum fluctuations and, as such, cannot be faithfully described by a mean-field or by a WKB-like semiclassical state. Since the evolution of the BH is unitary, our results imply that the state of the BH interior must also be non-classical when described in terms of the asymptotic fields. We show that such a non-classical interior cannot be described in terms of a semiclassical geometry, even though the average curvature is sub-Planckian.
7.715055
8.348232
7.89478
7.942544
7.994785
8.194701
8.312732
7.80103
7.616601
8.487447
7.684136
7.49943
7.396945
7.219491
7.538902
7.760143
7.439019
7.417488
7.436006
7.466222
7.405288
1511.07546
Norihiro Iizuka
Masazumi Honda, Norihiro Iizuka, Akinori Tanaka, Seiji Terashima
Exact Path Integral for 3D Higher Spin Gravity
8 pages, 1 figure. v2: discussion on introducing higher-spin-charge chemical potential added
Phys. Rev. D 95, 046016 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.046016
OU-HET-875, RIKEN-STAMP-19, WIS/07/15-OCT-DPPA, YITP-15-90
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Extending the works arXiv:1504.05991 and arXiv:1510.02142, we study three dimensional Euclidean higher spin gravity with negative cosmological constant. This theory can be formulated in terms of SL(N,C) Chern-Simons theory. By introducing auxiliary fields, we rewrite it in a supersymmetric way and compute its partition function exactly by using the localization method. We obtain a good expression for the partition function in terms of characters for the vacuum and primaries in 2D unitary CFT with W_N symmetry. We also check that the coefficients of the character expansion are positive integers and exhibit Cardy formula in the large central charge limit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2015 02:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2016 15:42:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Honda", "Masazumi", "" ], [ "Iizuka", "Norihiro", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Akinori", "" ], [ "Terashima", "Seiji", "" ] ]
Extending the works arXiv:1504.05991 and arXiv:1510.02142, we study three dimensional Euclidean higher spin gravity with negative cosmological constant. This theory can be formulated in terms of SL(N,C) Chern-Simons theory. By introducing auxiliary fields, we rewrite it in a supersymmetric way and compute its partition function exactly by using the localization method. We obtain a good expression for the partition function in terms of characters for the vacuum and primaries in 2D unitary CFT with W_N symmetry. We also check that the coefficients of the character expansion are positive integers and exhibit Cardy formula in the large central charge limit.
9.860466
7.74609
9.062451
7.823811
7.392961
7.510069
7.723664
7.245118
7.469897
8.772148
7.668292
8.050312
8.52282
8.275818
8.130897
8.207219
7.965846
7.980984
8.318395
8.744418
8.214754
1201.3045
Ralf Lehnert
Mauro Cambiaso, Ralf Lehnert, and Robertus Potting
Massive photons and Lorentz violation
12 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.085023
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level propagator are determined exactly, and some leading-order results are derived. The question of how to include such Lorentz-violating effects into a perturbative quantum-field expansion is addressed. Applications of these results within Lorentz-breaking quantum field theories include the regularization of infrared divergences as well as the free propagation of massive vector bosons.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2012 21:07:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Cambiaso", "Mauro", "" ], [ "Lehnert", "Ralf", "" ], [ "Potting", "Robertus", "" ] ]
All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level propagator are determined exactly, and some leading-order results are derived. The question of how to include such Lorentz-violating effects into a perturbative quantum-field expansion is addressed. Applications of these results within Lorentz-breaking quantum field theories include the regularization of infrared divergences as well as the free propagation of massive vector bosons.
16.507368
14.009758
13.887668
12.859823
15.162747
15.888965
14.762342
14.70683
13.596739
17.063433
13.444657
12.7762
14.094106
13.163416
13.292259
13.862969
13.223351
13.777287
13.076908
13.802722
13.056301
1505.02374
Robert Brandenberger
L.L. Graef and R. Brandenberger (McGill Univ. and Univ. of Sao Paulo)
A Note on Trans-Planckian Tail Effects
5 pages
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, JCAP, v. 2015, p. 032-032, 2015
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/032
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the proposal by Mersini et al. that the observed dark energy might be explained by the back-reaction of the set of tail modes in a theory with a dispersion relation in which the mode frequency decays exponentially in the trans-Planckian regime. The matter tail modes are frozen out, however they induce metric fluctuations. The energy-momentum tensor with which the tail modes effect the background geometry obtains contributions from both metric and matter fluctuations. We calculate the equation of state induced by the tail modes taking into account the gravitational contribution. We find that, in contrast to the case of frozen super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations, in this case the matter perturbations dominate, and they yield an equation of state which to leading order takes the form of a positive cosmological constant.
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 May 2015 12:15:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-20
[ [ "Graef", "L. L.", "", "McGill Univ. and Univ. of Sao Paulo" ], [ "Brandenberger", "R.", "", "McGill Univ. and Univ. of Sao Paulo" ] ]
We study the proposal by Mersini et al. that the observed dark energy might be explained by the back-reaction of the set of tail modes in a theory with a dispersion relation in which the mode frequency decays exponentially in the trans-Planckian regime. The matter tail modes are frozen out, however they induce metric fluctuations. The energy-momentum tensor with which the tail modes effect the background geometry obtains contributions from both metric and matter fluctuations. We calculate the equation of state induced by the tail modes taking into account the gravitational contribution. We find that, in contrast to the case of frozen super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations, in this case the matter perturbations dominate, and they yield an equation of state which to leading order takes the form of a positive cosmological constant.
10.869521
10.921127
10.953618
9.902236
10.420383
10.03963
9.948124
10.59015
10.311725
10.766339
10.152352
10.18263
10.415865
10.419874
10.549238
10.82744
10.667148
10.317164
10.438249
10.757908
10.533163
2211.01099
Thitipat Sainapha
Thitipat Sainapha, Kei-Ichi Kondo
Unitarity Problem in Gribov-Zwanziger Theory
5 pages
null
null
CHIBA-EP-256
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We show that the unitarity problem in the Gribov-Zwanziger theory can be solved by the famous quartet mechanism. The construction of the new quartet in such a theory suggests the introduction of a new form of ghost charge and projection operator
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2022 13:19:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2022 04:27:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-04
[ [ "Sainapha", "Thitipat", "" ], [ "Kondo", "Kei-Ichi", "" ] ]
We show that the unitarity problem in the Gribov-Zwanziger theory can be solved by the famous quartet mechanism. The construction of the new quartet in such a theory suggests the introduction of a new form of ghost charge and projection operator
16.113422
13.882607
15.527973
13.584046
17.249861
13.561399
14.51834
12.356804
13.077345
16.987391
14.223657
14.183917
14.33561
13.764273
13.53129
13.887718
14.156075
13.928647
13.39153
14.134774
13.555786
1909.09983
Peter M. Lavrov
Igor A. Batalin, Klaus Bering, Peter M. Lavrov, Igor V. Tyutin
Multiplicative renormalizability of Yang-Mills theory with the background field method in the BV-formalism
14 pages, published version
Theor. Math. Phys. 202 (2020) 30-40
10.1134/S0040577920010043
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Studying the gauge-invariant renormalizability of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory using the background field method and the BV-formalism, we derive a classical master-equation homogeneous with respect to the antibracket by introducing antifield partners to the background fields and parameters. The constructed model can be renormalized by the standard method of introducing counterterms. This model does not have (exact) multiplicative renormalizability but it does have this property in the physical sector (quasimultiplicative renormalizability).
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Sep 2019 11:24:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 08:38:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-16
[ [ "Batalin", "Igor A.", "" ], [ "Bering", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Lavrov", "Peter M.", "" ], [ "Tyutin", "Igor V.", "" ] ]
Studying the gauge-invariant renormalizability of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory using the background field method and the BV-formalism, we derive a classical master-equation homogeneous with respect to the antibracket by introducing antifield partners to the background fields and parameters. The constructed model can be renormalized by the standard method of introducing counterterms. This model does not have (exact) multiplicative renormalizability but it does have this property in the physical sector (quasimultiplicative renormalizability).
11.295131
10.394518
12.012831
9.653105
11.063915
10.151711
10.354147
10.320515
9.803469
11.698722
9.776426
9.950095
10.783601
9.625322
9.682565
9.821928
9.778228
9.64362
9.788981
10.655239
9.990165
1610.04618
Danning Li
Danning Li, Mei Huang, Yi Yang and Pei-Hung Yuan
Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in the Soft-Wall Model of AdS/QCD
18 pages, 6 figures, regular article
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2017)030
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Magnetic effects on chiral phase transition have been investigated in a modified soft-wall AdS/QCD model, in which the dilaton field is taken to be negative at the ultraviolet region and positive at the infrared region as in Phys.Rev.D93(2016),101901 and JHEP1604(2016)036. The magnetic field is introduced into the background geometry by solving the Einstein-Maxwell system. After embedding the magnetized background geometry into the modified soft-wall model, the magnetic field dependent behavior of chiral condensate is worked out numerically. It is found that, in the chiral limit, the chiral phase transition remains as a second order at finite magnetic field $B$, while the symmetry restoration temperature and chiral condensate decrease with the increasing of magnetic field in small $B$ region. When including finite quark mass effect, the phase transition turns to be a crossover one, and the transition temperature still decreases with increasing magnetic field $B$ when $B$ is not very large. In this sense, inverse magnetic catalysis effect is observed in this modified soft-wall AdS/QCD model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2016 09:47:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Li", "Danning", "" ], [ "Huang", "Mei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Pei-Hung", "" ] ]
Magnetic effects on chiral phase transition have been investigated in a modified soft-wall AdS/QCD model, in which the dilaton field is taken to be negative at the ultraviolet region and positive at the infrared region as in Phys.Rev.D93(2016),101901 and JHEP1604(2016)036. The magnetic field is introduced into the background geometry by solving the Einstein-Maxwell system. After embedding the magnetized background geometry into the modified soft-wall model, the magnetic field dependent behavior of chiral condensate is worked out numerically. It is found that, in the chiral limit, the chiral phase transition remains as a second order at finite magnetic field $B$, while the symmetry restoration temperature and chiral condensate decrease with the increasing of magnetic field in small $B$ region. When including finite quark mass effect, the phase transition turns to be a crossover one, and the transition temperature still decreases with increasing magnetic field $B$ when $B$ is not very large. In this sense, inverse magnetic catalysis effect is observed in this modified soft-wall AdS/QCD model.
5.203109
5.411129
4.969048
4.747128
5.224718
5.515754
5.031402
5.527351
4.520138
5.020204
5.301855
4.909687
4.930404
4.85198
5.010646
4.963763
4.944201
5.049232
4.762519
4.885769
5.111477
0808.1356
Silvio Paolo Sorella
L. Baulieu, S. P. Sorella
Soft breaking of BRST invariance for introducing non-perturbative infrared effects in a local and renormalizable way
11 pages
Phys.Lett.B671:481-485,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.11.036
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the Gribov-Zwanziger action describing the restriction of the domain of integration in the Feynman path integral to the Gribov region and a model for the dynamical quark mass generation is presented. The soft symmetry breaking relies on the introduction of BRST doublets and massive physical parameters, which allow one to distinguish the infrared region from the ultraviolet one, within the same theory.
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Aug 2008 13:46:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-02
[ [ "Baulieu", "L.", "" ], [ "Sorella", "S. P.", "" ] ]
The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the Gribov-Zwanziger action describing the restriction of the domain of integration in the Feynman path integral to the Gribov region and a model for the dynamical quark mass generation is presented. The soft symmetry breaking relies on the introduction of BRST doublets and massive physical parameters, which allow one to distinguish the infrared region from the ultraviolet one, within the same theory.
7.343257
6.757737
7.961723
6.66362
7.133868
7.479203
7.083344
7.087621
6.928658
8.263257
7.118698
7.243899
7.794069
7.342389
6.884479
6.949342
6.978062
7.259425
7.141256
7.675907
7.064925
1209.1251
Bayram Tekin
Suat Dengiz, Ercan Kilicarslan, Bayram Tekin
Weyl-gauging of Topologically Massive Gravity
10 pages, minor changes made, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 86, 104014 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.104014
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a Weyl-invariant extension of topologically massive gravity which, remarkably, turns out to include topologically massive electrodynamics, with a Proca mass term, conformally coupled to a scalar field. The action has no dimensionful parameters, therefore, the masses are generated via symmetry breaking either radiatively in flat backgrounds or spontaneously in constant curvature backgrounds. The broken phase of the theory, generically, has a single massive spin-2 and a massive spin-1 excitation. Chiral gravity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes does not arise as a low energy theory, while chiral gravity in de Sitter spacetime is not ruled out.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Sep 2012 10:56:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Oct 2012 12:22:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-11-08
[ [ "Dengiz", "Suat", "" ], [ "Kilicarslan", "Ercan", "" ], [ "Tekin", "Bayram", "" ] ]
We construct a Weyl-invariant extension of topologically massive gravity which, remarkably, turns out to include topologically massive electrodynamics, with a Proca mass term, conformally coupled to a scalar field. The action has no dimensionful parameters, therefore, the masses are generated via symmetry breaking either radiatively in flat backgrounds or spontaneously in constant curvature backgrounds. The broken phase of the theory, generically, has a single massive spin-2 and a massive spin-1 excitation. Chiral gravity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes does not arise as a low energy theory, while chiral gravity in de Sitter spacetime is not ruled out.
8.226843
8.208896
7.692494
7.027326
7.815651
7.452023
7.935936
7.348444
7.550466
7.626521
7.598166
7.640418
7.725316
7.274992
7.622941
7.839953
7.850887
7.675852
7.443775
7.777758
7.364856
hep-th/9304109
Spenta Wadia
Spenta R. Wadia
Non-Perturbative 2-Dimensional String Theory
18p, TIFR-TH-93-17
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical limit and indicate the precise nature of the truncation of the full theory that leads to collective field theory. As applications we briefly discuss classical solutions reponsible for stringy non-perturbative effects and the 2-dim. black-hole.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 1993 12:31:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Wadia", "Spenta R.", "" ] ]
We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical limit and indicate the precise nature of the truncation of the full theory that leads to collective field theory. As applications we briefly discuss classical solutions reponsible for stringy non-perturbative effects and the 2-dim. black-hole.
10.540606
7.550035
10.815477
8.288376
8.134354
8.228518
8.853635
7.567943
8.005283
8.939399
8.152896
9.297514
10.030529
9.277041
9.571325
9.302812
9.450436
8.831916
8.978168
10.338323
9.205092
hep-th/9710096
M. Abouzeid
M. Abou Zeid and C. M. Hull
Conformal Invariance and Duality in Self-Dual Gravity and (2,1) Heterotic String Theory
LaTeX, 14 pages, no figures. One reference added and interpretation revised; version to appear in Physics Letters B
Phys.Lett. B419 (1998) 139-147; Erratum-ibid. B431 (1998) 459
10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01437-8
QMW-PH-97-31
hep-th
null
A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are self-dual in four dimensions, or satisfy generalised self-duality equations in $2n$ dimensions. The Born-Infeld-type action describing this system is simplified using an auxiliary metric and shown to be classically Weyl invariant only in four dimensions. A dual form of the action is found (no isometries are required). In four dimensions, the dual geometry is self-dual gravity without torsion coupled to a scalar field. In $D>4$ dimensions, the dual geometry is hermitian and determined by a $D-4$ form potential $K$, generalising the K\"{a}hler potential of the four dimensional case, with the fundamental 2-form given by $\tilde J= i*\partial \bar \partial K$. The coupling to Yang-Mills is through a term $K\wedge tr (F\wedge F)$ and leads to a Uhlenbeck-Yau field equation $\tilde J^{ij}F_{ij}=0$.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Oct 1997 16:57:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Nov 1997 15:09:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 1997 18:27:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Zeid", "M. Abou", "" ], [ "Hull", "C. M.", "" ] ]
A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are self-dual in four dimensions, or satisfy generalised self-duality equations in $2n$ dimensions. The Born-Infeld-type action describing this system is simplified using an auxiliary metric and shown to be classically Weyl invariant only in four dimensions. A dual form of the action is found (no isometries are required). In four dimensions, the dual geometry is self-dual gravity without torsion coupled to a scalar field. In $D>4$ dimensions, the dual geometry is hermitian and determined by a $D-4$ form potential $K$, generalising the K\"{a}hler potential of the four dimensional case, with the fundamental 2-form given by $\tilde J= i*\partial \bar \partial K$. The coupling to Yang-Mills is through a term $K\wedge tr (F\wedge F)$ and leads to a Uhlenbeck-Yau field equation $\tilde J^{ij}F_{ij}=0$.
8.654217
8.366138
9.232434
8.080883
7.968211
7.854648
8.224337
8.615822
7.557782
10.083693
7.885962
8.259752
8.384257
8.108212
7.934949
8.048788
8.228049
8.010089
8.126851
8.336847
8.182219
1201.6520
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Sunandan Gangopadhyay, Dibakar Roychowdhury
Analytic study of properties of holographic superconductors in Born-Infeld electrodynamics
12 pages, LateX, To appear in JHEP
JHEP05(2012)002
10.1007/JHEP05(2012)002
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, based on the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem, we analytically investigate several properties of holographic s-wave superconductors in the background of a Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime in the framework of Born-Infeld electrodynamics. Based on a perturbative approach, we explicitly find the relation between the critical temperature and the charge density and also the fact that the Born-Infeld coupling parameter indeed affects the formation of scalar hair at low temperatures. Higher value of the Born-Infeld parameter results in a harder condensation to form. We further compute the critical exponent associated with the condensation near the critical temperature. The analytical results obtained are found to be in good agreement with the existing numerical results.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2012 12:18:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Apr 2012 09:56:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ], [ "Roychowdhury", "Dibakar", "" ] ]
In this paper, based on the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem, we analytically investigate several properties of holographic s-wave superconductors in the background of a Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime in the framework of Born-Infeld electrodynamics. Based on a perturbative approach, we explicitly find the relation between the critical temperature and the charge density and also the fact that the Born-Infeld coupling parameter indeed affects the formation of scalar hair at low temperatures. Higher value of the Born-Infeld parameter results in a harder condensation to form. We further compute the critical exponent associated with the condensation near the critical temperature. The analytical results obtained are found to be in good agreement with the existing numerical results.
6.441147
3.621854
5.77455
4.453989
4.625217
4.108838
4.208683
3.89339
4.266325
6.026996
4.479851
5.358625
6.092478
5.460289
5.400289
5.31656
5.355597
5.09586
5.397701
5.751019
5.51926
2004.02531
Alessandro Torrielli
Juan Miguel Nieto Garcia, Alessandro Torrielli and Leander Wyss
Boost generator in AdS_3 integrable superstrings for general braiding
26 pages, no figures; v2: added references, minor typographical improvements; v3: incorporated referee's suggestions, version to appear in JHEP; v4: corrected typo in (3.8) - (3.9)
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)223
DMUS-MP-20/02
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we find a host of boost operators for a very general choice of coproducts in AdS_3-inspired scattering theories, focusing on the massless sector, with and without an added trigonometric deformation. We find that the boost coproducts are exact symmetries of the R-matrices we construct, besides fulfilling the relations of modified Poincare' - type superalgebras. In the process, we discover an ambiguity in determining the boost coproduct which allows us to derive differential constraints on our R-matrices. In one particular case of the trigonometric deformation, we find a non-coassociative structure which satisfies the axioms of a quasi-Hopf algebra.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2020 10:04:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Apr 2020 15:18:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2020 11:57:49 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2020 14:27:30 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-09-24
[ [ "Garcia", "Juan Miguel Nieto", "" ], [ "Torrielli", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Wyss", "Leander", "" ] ]
In this paper we find a host of boost operators for a very general choice of coproducts in AdS_3-inspired scattering theories, focusing on the massless sector, with and without an added trigonometric deformation. We find that the boost coproducts are exact symmetries of the R-matrices we construct, besides fulfilling the relations of modified Poincare' - type superalgebras. In the process, we discover an ambiguity in determining the boost coproduct which allows us to derive differential constraints on our R-matrices. In one particular case of the trigonometric deformation, we find a non-coassociative structure which satisfies the axioms of a quasi-Hopf algebra.
14.884753
15.420135
16.212214
13.910417
13.83337
13.425127
14.027011
13.870997
13.794753
16.491982
13.80833
13.820151
14.375436
14.198056
13.587719
14.009187
13.68609
13.551378
13.984039
14.521556
14.051386
1007.3243
Gregory Korchemsky
Luis F. Alday, Burkhard Eden, Gregory P. Korchemsky, Juan Maldacena, Emery Sokatchev
From correlation functions to Wilson loops
37 pages, 10 figures; typos corrected, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2011)123
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We start with an n-point correlation function in a conformal gauge theory. We show that a special limit produces a polygonal Wilson loop with $n$ sides. The limit takes the $n$ points towards the vertices of a null polygonal Wilson loop such that successive distances $x^2_{i,i+1} \to 0$. This produces a fast moving particle that generates a "frame" for the Wilson loop. We explain in detail how the limit is approached, including some subtle effects from the propagation of a fast moving particle in the full interacting theory. We perform perturbative checks by doing explicit computations in N=4 super-Yang-Mills.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jul 2010 18:56:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2010 18:15:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2011 09:33:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-19
[ [ "Alday", "Luis F.", "" ], [ "Eden", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Korchemsky", "Gregory P.", "" ], [ "Maldacena", "Juan", "" ], [ "Sokatchev", "Emery", "" ] ]
We start with an n-point correlation function in a conformal gauge theory. We show that a special limit produces a polygonal Wilson loop with $n$ sides. The limit takes the $n$ points towards the vertices of a null polygonal Wilson loop such that successive distances $x^2_{i,i+1} \to 0$. This produces a fast moving particle that generates a "frame" for the Wilson loop. We explain in detail how the limit is approached, including some subtle effects from the propagation of a fast moving particle in the full interacting theory. We perform perturbative checks by doing explicit computations in N=4 super-Yang-Mills.
11.881207
11.918826
11.963575
10.892491
10.634955
10.854716
10.949373
11.002456
9.354856
14.534611
10.201075
10.847454
11.346253
10.754537
11.042919
11.190855
10.766915
10.575744
10.599716
11.508718
10.515097
hep-th/9405070
Dean Welch
Dean L. Welch
Timelike Duality
16 pages, UCSBTH-94-15
Phys. Rev. D 50, 6404 (1994)
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.6404
null
hep-th
null
Several stationary solutions of the low energy string equations are dualized with respect to their timelike symmetry. Many of the duals have simple physical interpretations. Those of the nonextremal three dimensional black hole and black string are negative mass black strings. The extremal cases of these, and extremal higher dimensional black strings also, give negative energy plane fronted waves. In fact, all of the duals of positive mass solutions that will be considered here have nonpositive energies, but an argument is given which suggests that this is not true in general.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 1994 19:44:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-13
[ [ "Welch", "Dean L.", "" ] ]
Several stationary solutions of the low energy string equations are dualized with respect to their timelike symmetry. Many of the duals have simple physical interpretations. Those of the nonextremal three dimensional black hole and black string are negative mass black strings. The extremal cases of these, and extremal higher dimensional black strings also, give negative energy plane fronted waves. In fact, all of the duals of positive mass solutions that will be considered here have nonpositive energies, but an argument is given which suggests that this is not true in general.
14.197426
12.932579
13.830867
11.840314
14.479624
12.788235
12.201793
12.778229
13.976363
12.916786
12.179921
12.347932
12.447606
11.763173
11.873779
12.477532
11.546219
11.842869
12.110665
12.331303
12.319649
hep-th/0408123
Steven Carlip
S. Carlip
Horizon Constraints and Black Hole Entropy
11 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure; v2: slightly expanded, minor corrections, new appendix on stretched horizon; v3: new comment on cutoff-dependence of central charge, minor rewording
Class.Quant.Grav.22:1303-1312,2005
10.1088/0264-9381/22/7/007
UCD-04-23
hep-th gr-qc
null
To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories, I show that the imposition of a spacelike ``stretched horizon'' constraint modifies the algebra of symmetries, inducing a central term. Standard conformal field theory techniques then fix the asymptotic density of states, reproducing the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. The states responsible for black hole entropy can thus be viewed as ``would-be gauge'' states that become physical because the symmetries are altered.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2004 20:00:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jan 2005 21:17:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Feb 2005 00:10:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-04-28
[ [ "Carlip", "S.", "" ] ]
To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories, I show that the imposition of a spacelike ``stretched horizon'' constraint modifies the algebra of symmetries, inducing a central term. Standard conformal field theory techniques then fix the asymptotic density of states, reproducing the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. The states responsible for black hole entropy can thus be viewed as ``would-be gauge'' states that become physical because the symmetries are altered.
11.035864
9.195989
7.985586
7.330573
9.326825
9.090432
9.427992
9.429665
9.076297
9.595741
9.814818
9.492669
8.767314
8.936943
8.969846
9.118077
9.207664
9.118808
8.941562
9.739521
9.502677
hep-th/0304185
Ufuk Kayserilioglu
M. Arik, U. Kayserilioglu
Quantum invariance group of bosons and fermions
5 A4 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
null
The particle algebras generated by the creation/annihilation operators for bosons and for fermions are shown to possess quantum invariance groups. These structures and their sub(quantum)groups are investigated.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2003 09:47:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Arik", "M.", "" ], [ "Kayserilioglu", "U.", "" ] ]
The particle algebras generated by the creation/annihilation operators for bosons and for fermions are shown to possess quantum invariance groups. These structures and their sub(quantum)groups are investigated.
15.137892
11.909043
12.345808
11.106177
12.487913
11.877163
10.802852
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10.901697
16.912903
11.466348
11.698708
14.330618
12.839952
11.895692
12.313026
12.556592
11.913325
12.523701
13.345265
12.513813
2204.09286
Ji Hoon Lee
Ji Hoon Lee
Exact Stringy Microstates from Gauge Theories
37+appendix; v2, v3: minor revisions and clarifications, references added
JHEP 11(2022)137
10.1007/JHEP11(2022)137
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study how the microstates of BPS sectors in string theory are organized in the dual $U(N)$ gauge theory. The microstates take the form of a coherent sum of stacks of branes and their open/closed string excitations. We propose a prescription to holographically construct the indices of string/brane configurations by analyzing the modifications of determinant operators in gauge theory. The string/brane configurations should be interpreted in the tensionless limit, but their indices are well-defined at finite $N$. In various examples, we provide evidence that a sum, of the giant graviton-type recently proposed in the literature, over all such configurations gives the finite $N$ gauge theory index. Finally, we discuss how these microstates assemble in the BPS Hilbert space and in what circumstances the branes can form bound states to produce black hole degeneracies.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 08:10:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 05:32:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2022 13:56:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-29
[ [ "Lee", "Ji Hoon", "" ] ]
We study how the microstates of BPS sectors in string theory are organized in the dual $U(N)$ gauge theory. The microstates take the form of a coherent sum of stacks of branes and their open/closed string excitations. We propose a prescription to holographically construct the indices of string/brane configurations by analyzing the modifications of determinant operators in gauge theory. The string/brane configurations should be interpreted in the tensionless limit, but their indices are well-defined at finite $N$. In various examples, we provide evidence that a sum, of the giant graviton-type recently proposed in the literature, over all such configurations gives the finite $N$ gauge theory index. Finally, we discuss how these microstates assemble in the BPS Hilbert space and in what circumstances the branes can form bound states to produce black hole degeneracies.
12.934629
13.73772
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13.853005
12.312446
12.692941
12.903775
12.632207
12.498207
12.447917
13.314775
12.462732
2201.02106
John Clayton Taylor
A Andrasi, J C Taylor
Generating functions for anti-canonical transformations in the Zinn-Justin and Batalin and Vilkoviski formalisms
null
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Quantization of gauge fields by the BRST method requires sources in addition to fields, and a bilinear anti-bracket defined in terms of them. This bracket is a sort of generalization of a Poisson bracket in classical mechanics. Canonical transformations are also generalized as anti-canonical transformations. In this paper, we take the analogy with classical mechanics one step further, by showing how anti-canonical transformations can be derived from generating functions. We give an example relevant to the renormalization of QCD in the Hamiltonian formalism.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jan 2022 15:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Andrasi", "A", "" ], [ "Taylor", "J C", "" ] ]
Quantization of gauge fields by the BRST method requires sources in addition to fields, and a bilinear anti-bracket defined in terms of them. This bracket is a sort of generalization of a Poisson bracket in classical mechanics. Canonical transformations are also generalized as anti-canonical transformations. In this paper, we take the analogy with classical mechanics one step further, by showing how anti-canonical transformations can be derived from generating functions. We give an example relevant to the renormalization of QCD in the Hamiltonian formalism.
9.563105
9.020376
9.74774
9.060143
8.956296
9.348554
8.997872
9.316042
8.405941
11.028191
9.061932
8.896149
9.101505
8.590869
8.81986
8.943434
8.923155
9.449726
9.155696
9.591455
9.285123
hep-th/0703185
Marc Bellon
Marc Bellon (CEFIMAS, LPTHE), Gustavo S. Lozano, Fidel A. Schaposnik (CEFIMAS)
Higher loop renormalization of a supersymmetric field theory
8 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Lett.B650:293-297,2007
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.05.024
null
hep-th
null
Using Dyson--Schwinger equations within an approach developed by Broadhurst and Kreimer and the renormalization group, we show how high loop order of the renormalization group coefficients can be efficiently computed in a supersymmetric model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Mar 2007 05:45:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bellon", "Marc", "", "CEFIMAS, LPTHE" ], [ "Lozano", "Gustavo S.", "", "CEFIMAS" ], [ "Schaposnik", "Fidel A.", "", "CEFIMAS" ] ]
Using Dyson--Schwinger equations within an approach developed by Broadhurst and Kreimer and the renormalization group, we show how high loop order of the renormalization group coefficients can be efficiently computed in a supersymmetric model.
15.621432
11.213178
11.264728
10.977286
10.784608
10.353495
11.613182
10.589486
10.970452
12.722185
10.188505
11.759071
11.426983
10.947648
10.552186
11.458553
11.026356
11.208773
11.617466
11.389024
10.70009
hep-th/9612009
David Adams
David H. Adams
R-torsion and linking numbers from simplicial abelian gauge theories
48 pages, latex, 9 figures (drawn in xfig)
null
null
null
hep-th dg-ga hep-lat math.DG math.QA q-alg
null
Simplicial versions of topological abelian gauge theories are constructed which reproduce the continuum expressions for the partition function and Wilson expectation value of linked loops, expressible in terms of R-torsion and linking numbers respectively. The new feature which makes this possible is the introduction of simplicial fields (cochains) associated with the dual triangulation of the background manifold, as well as with the triangulation itself. This doubling of fields, reminiscent of lattice fermion doubling, is required because the natural simplicial analogue of the Hodge star operator maps between cochains of a triangulation and cochains of the dual triangulation. The simplicial analogue of Hodge-de Rham theory is developed, along with a natural simplicial framework for considering linking numbers of framed loops. When the loops represent torsion elements of the homology of the manifold then Q/Z-valued torsion pairings appear in place of linking numbers for certain discrete values of the coupling parameter of the theory.
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Dec 1996 14:25:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Adams", "David H.", "" ] ]
Simplicial versions of topological abelian gauge theories are constructed which reproduce the continuum expressions for the partition function and Wilson expectation value of linked loops, expressible in terms of R-torsion and linking numbers respectively. The new feature which makes this possible is the introduction of simplicial fields (cochains) associated with the dual triangulation of the background manifold, as well as with the triangulation itself. This doubling of fields, reminiscent of lattice fermion doubling, is required because the natural simplicial analogue of the Hodge star operator maps between cochains of a triangulation and cochains of the dual triangulation. The simplicial analogue of Hodge-de Rham theory is developed, along with a natural simplicial framework for considering linking numbers of framed loops. When the loops represent torsion elements of the homology of the manifold then Q/Z-valued torsion pairings appear in place of linking numbers for certain discrete values of the coupling parameter of the theory.
9.679652
9.47454
9.820696
9.158228
10.015476
10.00295
9.878139
9.333561
9.242143
12.146079
9.233731
9.149385
9.158111
8.963543
9.102287
8.968106
9.050325
9.083394
9.108839
9.377741
8.850632
hep-th/0103111
Wolfgang Mueck
Jussi Kalkkinen, Dario Martelli, Wolfgang Mueck
Holographic Renormalisation and Anomalies
17 pages
JHEP 0104:036,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/04/036
null
hep-th
null
The Weyl anomaly in the Holographic Renormalisation Group as implemented using Hamilton-Jacobi language is studied in detail. We investigate the breakdown of the descent equations in order to isolate the Weyl anomaly of the dual field theory close to the (UV) fixed point. We use the freedom of adding finite terms to the renormalised effective action in order to bring the anomalies in the expected form. We comment on different ways of describing the bare and renormalised schemes, and on possible interpretations of the descent equations as describing the renormalisation group flow non-perturbatively. We find that under suitable assumptions these relations may lead to a class of c-functions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2001 17:21:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Kalkkinen", "Jussi", "" ], [ "Martelli", "Dario", "" ], [ "Mueck", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
The Weyl anomaly in the Holographic Renormalisation Group as implemented using Hamilton-Jacobi language is studied in detail. We investigate the breakdown of the descent equations in order to isolate the Weyl anomaly of the dual field theory close to the (UV) fixed point. We use the freedom of adding finite terms to the renormalised effective action in order to bring the anomalies in the expected form. We comment on different ways of describing the bare and renormalised schemes, and on possible interpretations of the descent equations as describing the renormalisation group flow non-perturbatively. We find that under suitable assumptions these relations may lead to a class of c-functions.
12.106832
12.057415
13.485101
11.787724
12.237957
12.060433
11.690914
12.326882
11.398744
14.616703
11.399146
11.043151
11.674965
11.264572
11.352537
11.573285
11.206219
11.287472
11.343708
11.839284
11.229479
2404.02197
Javier Matulich
Adrien Fiorucci, Javier Matulich, Romain Ruzziconi
Superrotations at Spacelike Infinity
13 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a consistent set of boundary conditions for gravity in asymptotically flat spacetime at spacelike infinity, which yields an enhancement of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group with smooth superrotations and new subleading symmetries. These boundary conditions are obtained by allowing fluctuations of the boundary structure which are responsible for divergences in the symplectic form, and a renormalisation procedure is required to obtain finite canonical generators. The latter are then made integrable by incorporating boundary terms into the symplectic structure, which naturally derive from a linearised spin-two boundary field on a curved background with positive cosmological constant. Finally, we show that the canonical generators form a non-linear algebra under the Poisson bracket and verify the consistency of this structure with the Jacobi identity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Apr 2024 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-04
[ [ "Fiorucci", "Adrien", "" ], [ "Matulich", "Javier", "" ], [ "Ruzziconi", "Romain", "" ] ]
We propose a consistent set of boundary conditions for gravity in asymptotically flat spacetime at spacelike infinity, which yields an enhancement of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group with smooth superrotations and new subleading symmetries. These boundary conditions are obtained by allowing fluctuations of the boundary structure which are responsible for divergences in the symplectic form, and a renormalisation procedure is required to obtain finite canonical generators. The latter are then made integrable by incorporating boundary terms into the symplectic structure, which naturally derive from a linearised spin-two boundary field on a curved background with positive cosmological constant. Finally, we show that the canonical generators form a non-linear algebra under the Poisson bracket and verify the consistency of this structure with the Jacobi identity.
11.199142
10.425622
11.210481
9.656887
9.69325
10.382761
10.530895
9.612681
9.846202
11.841539
9.981242
10.494025
10.457138
10.451338
10.412605
10.18403
10.459492
10.349041
10.308638
10.23262
10.23626
hep-th/9907182
Sergei Shabanov
Sergei V. Shabanov (LPTHE, Univ. of Paris VI)
Yang-Mills theory as an Abelian theory without gauge fixing
plain Latex, 12 pages, no figures
Phys.Lett. B463 (1999) 263-272
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01024-2
null
hep-th hep-lat
null
A general procedure to reveal an Abelian structure of Yang-Mills theories by means of a (nonlocal) change of variables, rather than by gauge fixing, in the space of connections is proposed. The Abelian gauge group is isomorphic to the maximal Abelian subgroup of the Yang-Mills gauge group, but not its subgroup. A Maxwell field of the Abelian theory contains topological degrees of freedom of original Yang-Mills fields which generate monopole-like and flux-like defects upon an Abelian projection. 't Hooft's conjecture that ``monopole'' dynamics is projection independent is proved for a special class of Abelian projections. A partial duality and a dynamical regime in which the theory may have massive excitations being knot-like solitons are discussed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Jul 1999 11:21:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Shabanov", "Sergei V.", "", "LPTHE, Univ. of Paris VI" ] ]
A general procedure to reveal an Abelian structure of Yang-Mills theories by means of a (nonlocal) change of variables, rather than by gauge fixing, in the space of connections is proposed. The Abelian gauge group is isomorphic to the maximal Abelian subgroup of the Yang-Mills gauge group, but not its subgroup. A Maxwell field of the Abelian theory contains topological degrees of freedom of original Yang-Mills fields which generate monopole-like and flux-like defects upon an Abelian projection. 't Hooft's conjecture that ``monopole'' dynamics is projection independent is proved for a special class of Abelian projections. A partial duality and a dynamical regime in which the theory may have massive excitations being knot-like solitons are discussed.
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