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1612.02014
Paul M. Saffin
Paul M. Saffin
Recrudescence of massive fermion production by oscillons
6 pages, 2 figures. Included new data, and references. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2017)126
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this letter we bring together the physics of preheating, following a period of inflation, and the dynamics of non-topological solitons, namely oscillons. We show that the oscillating condensate that makes up an oscillon can be an efficient engine for producing heavy fermions, just as a homogeneous condensate is known for doing the same. This then allows heavy fermions to be produced when the energy scale of the Universe has dropped below the scale naturally associated to the fermions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 2016 21:00:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 13:37:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Aug 2017 10:30:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-09-13
[ [ "Saffin", "Paul M.", "" ] ]
In this letter we bring together the physics of preheating, following a period of inflation, and the dynamics of non-topological solitons, namely oscillons. We show that the oscillating condensate that makes up an oscillon can be an efficient engine for producing heavy fermions, just as a homogeneous condensate is known for doing the same. This then allows heavy fermions to be produced when the energy scale of the Universe has dropped below the scale naturally associated to the fermions.
11.295032
10.533041
9.261236
9.651151
9.882203
10.109424
9.567455
10.253739
9.992087
10.530815
10.175409
10.077278
10.350807
9.749085
10.143937
10.470375
10.481899
10.195991
9.805758
10.348611
10.466828
0712.3686
J. W. van Holten
M.O. de Kok and J.W. van Holten
The fate of conformal symmetry in the non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger theory
22 pages, 5 figures. v3: version to be published; reference added; imaginary part of 4-point function corrected, unitarity checked
Nucl.Phys.B803:363-380,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.05.018
NIKHEF/2007-026
hep-th cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The free Schroedinger theory in d space dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory. The interacting non-linear theory preserves this symmetry in specific numbers of dimensions at the classical (tree) level. This holds in particular for the Phi^4-theory in d = 2. We compute the full quantum corrections to the 4-point function to show that the symmetry is broken by an anomalous contribution proportional to the exact beta-function
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:35:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 09:06:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:16:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "de Kok", "M. O.", "" ], [ "van Holten", "J. W.", "" ] ]
The free Schroedinger theory in d space dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory. The interacting non-linear theory preserves this symmetry in specific numbers of dimensions at the classical (tree) level. This holds in particular for the Phi^4-theory in d = 2. We compute the full quantum corrections to the 4-point function to show that the symmetry is broken by an anomalous contribution proportional to the exact beta-function
12.696457
9.672312
11.302363
10.216938
9.857295
10.676501
10.244867
9.798705
9.469379
10.702299
9.917095
9.39914
10.344775
9.912339
9.902644
9.832174
9.765482
9.842419
9.725415
9.919957
9.826654
2306.11437
Yongqiang Wang
Chen Liang, Shi-Xian Sun, Ji-Rong Ren, Yong-Qiang Wang
Multi-state Dirac stars
26 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we construct the multi-state Dirac stars (MSDSs) consisting of two pairs of Dirac fields. The two pairs of Dirac fields are in the ground state and the first excited state, respectively. Each pair consists of two fields with opposite spins, ensuring spherical symmetry of the system. We discuss the solutions of the MSDSs under synchronized and nonsynchronized frequencies. By varying the mass $\tilde{\mu}_1$ of the excited state Dirac field and the frequency $\tilde{\omega}_0$ of the ground state Dirac field, we obtain different types of solutions, including single-branch and double-branch solutions. These two types of solutions do not smoothly transition into each other as the parameters $\tilde{\mu}_1$ and $\tilde{\omega}_0$ continuously change, but undergo a sudden transition when $\tilde{\mu}_1$ ($\tilde{\omega}_0$) is greater than or less than the threshold value of $0.7694$ ($0.733$). Furthermore, we analyze the characteristics of the various MSDSs solutions and analyze the relationship between the ADM mass $M$ of the MSDSs and the synchronized and nonsynchronized frequencies. Subsequently, we calculate the binding energy $E_B$ of the MSDSs and discuss the stability of the solutions. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of simulating the dark matter halos using MSDSs.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2023 10:33:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-21
[ [ "Liang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Sun", "Shi-Xian", "" ], [ "Ren", "Ji-Rong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yong-Qiang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we construct the multi-state Dirac stars (MSDSs) consisting of two pairs of Dirac fields. The two pairs of Dirac fields are in the ground state and the first excited state, respectively. Each pair consists of two fields with opposite spins, ensuring spherical symmetry of the system. We discuss the solutions of the MSDSs under synchronized and nonsynchronized frequencies. By varying the mass $\tilde{\mu}_1$ of the excited state Dirac field and the frequency $\tilde{\omega}_0$ of the ground state Dirac field, we obtain different types of solutions, including single-branch and double-branch solutions. These two types of solutions do not smoothly transition into each other as the parameters $\tilde{\mu}_1$ and $\tilde{\omega}_0$ continuously change, but undergo a sudden transition when $\tilde{\mu}_1$ ($\tilde{\omega}_0$) is greater than or less than the threshold value of $0.7694$ ($0.733$). Furthermore, we analyze the characteristics of the various MSDSs solutions and analyze the relationship between the ADM mass $M$ of the MSDSs and the synchronized and nonsynchronized frequencies. Subsequently, we calculate the binding energy $E_B$ of the MSDSs and discuss the stability of the solutions. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of simulating the dark matter halos using MSDSs.
5.257143
5.55458
4.745275
4.568879
5.234919
5.370042
5.753171
4.984522
5.262406
5.450495
5.139204
5.037584
4.844062
4.788977
4.949221
5.022106
5.03414
4.865839
4.993024
5.089833
5.086269
hep-th/9305068
Jerome Gauntlett
Jerome P. Gauntlett
Low Energy Dynamics of N=2 Supersymmetric Monopoles
20 pages, EFI-93-09
Nucl.Phys. B411 (1994) 443-460
10.1016/0550-3213(94)90457-X
null
hep-th
null
It is argued that the low-energy dynamics of $k$ monopoles in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are determined by an N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics based on the moduli space of $k$ static monople solutions. This generalises Manton's ``geodesic approximation" for studying the low-energy dynamics of (bosonic) BPS monopoles. We discuss some aspects of the quantisation and in particular argue that dolbeault cohomology classes of the moduli space are related to bound states of the full quantum field theory.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 May 1993 21:32:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Gauntlett", "Jerome P.", "" ] ]
It is argued that the low-energy dynamics of $k$ monopoles in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are determined by an N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics based on the moduli space of $k$ static monople solutions. This generalises Manton's ``geodesic approximation" for studying the low-energy dynamics of (bosonic) BPS monopoles. We discuss some aspects of the quantisation and in particular argue that dolbeault cohomology classes of the moduli space are related to bound states of the full quantum field theory.
8.479395
6.894005
8.060042
7.405864
7.029518
7.305706
7.129592
6.490832
7.21915
9.871077
7.662159
7.14831
8.606581
7.654802
7.192882
7.230117
7.528678
7.161371
7.001316
8.281568
7.148797
1402.5446
Valeri Frolov P
Valeri P. Frolov
Information loss problem and a `black hole' model with a closed apparent horizon
18 pages, 6 figures. New references added with their brief discussion. Conformal Carter-Penrose diagram is added. Found misprints are corrected
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2014)049
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a classical description the spacetime curvature inside a black hole infinitely grows. In the domain where it reaches the Planckian value and exceeds it the Einstein equations should be modified. In the absence of reliable theory of quantum gravity it is instructive to consider simplified models. We assume that a spacetime curvature is limited by some value (of the order of the Planckian one). We use modified Vaidya metric, proposed by Hayward, to describe the black hole evaporation process. In such a spacetime the curvature near $r=0$ remains finite, it does not have an event horizon and its apparent horizon is closed. If the initial mass of such a `black hole' is much larger than the Planckian one its properties (as seen by an external observer) are practically the same as properties of the `standard' black hole with the event horizon. We study outgoing null rays in the vicinity of the outer apparent and introduce a notion of quasi-horizon. We demonstrate that particles, trapped inside a `black hole' during the evaporation process, finally may return to external space after the evaporation is completed. We also demonstrate that such quanta would have very large blue-shift. The absence of the event horizon makes it possible restoration of the unitarity in evaporating black holes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 23:20:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 23:38:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 21:05:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Frolov", "Valeri P.", "" ] ]
In a classical description the spacetime curvature inside a black hole infinitely grows. In the domain where it reaches the Planckian value and exceeds it the Einstein equations should be modified. In the absence of reliable theory of quantum gravity it is instructive to consider simplified models. We assume that a spacetime curvature is limited by some value (of the order of the Planckian one). We use modified Vaidya metric, proposed by Hayward, to describe the black hole evaporation process. In such a spacetime the curvature near $r=0$ remains finite, it does not have an event horizon and its apparent horizon is closed. If the initial mass of such a `black hole' is much larger than the Planckian one its properties (as seen by an external observer) are practically the same as properties of the `standard' black hole with the event horizon. We study outgoing null rays in the vicinity of the outer apparent and introduce a notion of quasi-horizon. We demonstrate that particles, trapped inside a `black hole' during the evaporation process, finally may return to external space after the evaporation is completed. We also demonstrate that such quanta would have very large blue-shift. The absence of the event horizon makes it possible restoration of the unitarity in evaporating black holes.
8.994612
9.634212
8.661977
8.542393
9.23187
8.757161
9.527681
8.95375
9.286891
9.426473
9.498147
8.977682
8.69352
8.841436
8.766437
8.834846
9.103327
8.718345
8.973306
8.826865
9.086441
2305.01742
Tomas Ortin
Carmen Gomez-Fayren, Patrick Meessen, Tomas Ortin, Matteo Zatti
Wald entropy in Kaluza-Klein black holes
LaTeX2e file, 34 pages, no figures
null
null
IFT-UAM/CSIC-23-10
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the thermodynamics of the 4-dimensional electrically charged black-hole solutions of the simplest 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory using Wald's formalism. We show how the electric work term present in the 4-dimensional first law of black-hole thermodynamics arises in the purely gravitational 5-dimensional framework. In particular, we find an interesting geometric interpretation of the 4-dimensional electrostatic potential similar to the angular velocity in rotating black holes. Furthermore, we show how the momentum map equation arises from demanding compatibility between the timelike Killing vector of the black-hole solution and the spatial Killing vector of the 5-dimensional background.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2023 19:23:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-04
[ [ "Gomez-Fayren", "Carmen", "" ], [ "Meessen", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Ortin", "Tomas", "" ], [ "Zatti", "Matteo", "" ] ]
We study the thermodynamics of the 4-dimensional electrically charged black-hole solutions of the simplest 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory using Wald's formalism. We show how the electric work term present in the 4-dimensional first law of black-hole thermodynamics arises in the purely gravitational 5-dimensional framework. In particular, we find an interesting geometric interpretation of the 4-dimensional electrostatic potential similar to the angular velocity in rotating black holes. Furthermore, we show how the momentum map equation arises from demanding compatibility between the timelike Killing vector of the black-hole solution and the spatial Killing vector of the 5-dimensional background.
8.040864
7.941779
7.918392
7.278908
7.491431
7.076419
7.481406
7.341225
7.482674
8.604437
7.860401
8.048189
7.754293
7.621767
7.865879
7.767525
7.836577
7.781924
7.627741
7.81556
7.769944
2303.18182
Yiyang Jia
Micha Berkooz, Yiyang Jia, Navot Silberstein
Parisi's hypercube, Fock-space frustration and near-AdS$_2$/near-CFT$_1$ holography
published version
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132 (2024), 081601
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.081601
null
hep-th cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el nlin.CD
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider a model of Parisi where a single particle hops on an infinite-dimensional hypercube, under the influence of a uniform but disordered magnetic flux. We reinterpret the hypercube as the Fock-space graph of a many-body Hamiltonian and the flux as a frustration of the return amplitudes in Fock space. We will identify the set of observables that have the same correlation functions as the double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DS-SYK) model, and hence the hypercube model is an equally good quantum model for near-AdS$_2$/near-CFT$_{1}$ (NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$) holography. Unlike the SYK model, the hypercube Hamiltonian is not $p$ local. Instead, the SYK model can be understood as a Fock-space model with similar frustrations. Hence we propose this type of Fock-space frustration as the broader characterization for NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$ microscopics, which encompasses the hypercube and the DS-SYK models as two specific examples. We then speculate on the possible origin of such frustrations.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Mar 2023 16:24:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 13:50:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Berkooz", "Micha", "" ], [ "Jia", "Yiyang", "" ], [ "Silberstein", "Navot", "" ] ]
We consider a model of Parisi where a single particle hops on an infinite-dimensional hypercube, under the influence of a uniform but disordered magnetic flux. We reinterpret the hypercube as the Fock-space graph of a many-body Hamiltonian and the flux as a frustration of the return amplitudes in Fock space. We will identify the set of observables that have the same correlation functions as the double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DS-SYK) model, and hence the hypercube model is an equally good quantum model for near-AdS$_2$/near-CFT$_{1}$ (NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$) holography. Unlike the SYK model, the hypercube Hamiltonian is not $p$ local. Instead, the SYK model can be understood as a Fock-space model with similar frustrations. Hence we propose this type of Fock-space frustration as the broader characterization for NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$ microscopics, which encompasses the hypercube and the DS-SYK models as two specific examples. We then speculate on the possible origin of such frustrations.
9.734755
8.602
11.223502
8.241259
8.442316
8.384514
8.382391
8.332553
8.35604
11.928185
8.411624
9.028552
9.857194
8.88812
8.698624
8.59432
8.70229
8.953508
9.163709
10.200015
9.210702
hep-th/9510016
M. B. Green
Michael B. Green
Boundary Effects in String Theory
Talk presented at the Strings '95 Conference, USC (March 1995). Latex, 10 pages
null
null
CERN-TH/95-252
hep-th
null
Some of the properties of string theory defined on world-sheets with boundaries are reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the possibility of identifying string configurations (\lq D-instantons' and \lq D-branes') that give rise to stringy non-perturbative effects.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 1995 17:09:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Green", "Michael B.", "" ] ]
Some of the properties of string theory defined on world-sheets with boundaries are reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the possibility of identifying string configurations (\lq D-instantons' and \lq D-branes') that give rise to stringy non-perturbative effects.
11.592052
7.867912
9.436838
9.318448
7.953975
9.627796
7.72779
8.188264
7.999754
11.09166
8.884682
8.418694
9.364972
7.937647
8.360667
8.029753
8.265304
8.500007
8.364412
9.404129
8.226378
1901.08563
Mao Zeng
Samuel Abreu, Lance J. Dixon, Enrico Herrmann, Ben Page, Mao Zeng
The two-loop five-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity
50 pages, 4 figures. v2: final journal version
JHEP 03 (2019) 123
10.1007/JHEP03(2019)123
CP3-19-06, IPhT-19/003, SLAC-PUB-17377, HU-EP-19/01
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the symbol of the two-loop five-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity. We write an ansatz for the amplitude whose rational prefactors are based on not only 4-dimensional leading singularities, but also $d$-dimensional ones, as the former are insufficient. Our novel $d$-dimensional unitarity-based approach to the systematic construction of an amplitude's rational structures is likely to have broader applications, for example to analogous QCD calculations. We fix parameters in the ansatz by performing numerical integration-by-parts reduction of the known integrand. We find that the two-loop five-point $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity amplitude is uniformly transcendental. We then verify the soft and collinear limits of the amplitude. There is considerable similarity with the corresponding amplitude for $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory: all the rational prefactors are double copies of the Yang-Mills ones and the transcendental functions overlap to a large degree. As a byproduct, we find new relations between color-ordered loop amplitudes in $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2019 18:31:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 12:53:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Abreu", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Dixon", "Lance J.", "" ], [ "Herrmann", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Page", "Ben", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Mao", "" ] ]
We compute the symbol of the two-loop five-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity. We write an ansatz for the amplitude whose rational prefactors are based on not only 4-dimensional leading singularities, but also $d$-dimensional ones, as the former are insufficient. Our novel $d$-dimensional unitarity-based approach to the systematic construction of an amplitude's rational structures is likely to have broader applications, for example to analogous QCD calculations. We fix parameters in the ansatz by performing numerical integration-by-parts reduction of the known integrand. We find that the two-loop five-point $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity amplitude is uniformly transcendental. We then verify the soft and collinear limits of the amplitude. There is considerable similarity with the corresponding amplitude for $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory: all the rational prefactors are double copies of the Yang-Mills ones and the transcendental functions overlap to a large degree. As a byproduct, we find new relations between color-ordered loop amplitudes in $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory.
7.057003
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6.702832
6.802339
6.980262
7.051633
7.140571
6.919067
7.544895
6.840368
6.635898
7.010461
6.649881
6.893216
6.846167
6.825119
6.75205
6.614881
6.971281
6.752095
1412.6772
Andrea Quadri
Andrea Quadri
Canonical Flow in the Space of Gauge Parameters
13 pages. To appear in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
null
10.1007/s11232-015-0246-6
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gauge dependence of one-particle irreducible (1-PI) amplitudes in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is shown to be generated by a canonical flow with respect to (w.r.t.) the extended Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identity, induced by the transformation of the gauge parameter under the BRST symmetry. For linear covariant gauges, the analytic expansion in the gauge parameter of 1-PI amplitudes is given in terms of coefficients evaluated in the Landau gauge and of derivatives w.r.t. the gauge parameter of the generating functional of the flow. An application to the gauge flow of the gluon propagator is considered.
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Dec 2014 12:15:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Quadri", "Andrea", "" ] ]
Gauge dependence of one-particle irreducible (1-PI) amplitudes in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is shown to be generated by a canonical flow with respect to (w.r.t.) the extended Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identity, induced by the transformation of the gauge parameter under the BRST symmetry. For linear covariant gauges, the analytic expansion in the gauge parameter of 1-PI amplitudes is given in terms of coefficients evaluated in the Landau gauge and of derivatives w.r.t. the gauge parameter of the generating functional of the flow. An application to the gauge flow of the gluon propagator is considered.
6.666585
6.05561
6.058373
5.949756
6.865487
6.230909
6.6225
6.013476
5.918492
7.042435
6.025527
5.64245
5.833431
6.052529
5.737736
6.002481
6.207416
5.973602
5.763024
5.793246
5.860802
0912.4928
Zeng Huabi
Hua-Bi Zeng, Zhe-Yong Fan, and Hong-Shi Zong
Superconducting Coherence Length and Magnetic Penetration Depth of a p-wave Holographic Superconductor
9 pages, 0 figures, three references added,accepted by PRD
Phys.Rev.D81:106001,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.106001
null
hep-th cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A classical SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime is believed to be dual to a p-wave superconductor in 2+1 dimensional flat spacetime. In order to calculate the superconductiong coherence length $\xi$ of the holographic superconductor near the superconducting phase transition point, we study the perturbation of the gravity theory analytically. The superconductiong coherence length $\xi$ is found to be proportional to $(1-T/T_c)^{-1/2}$ near the critical temperature $T_c$. We also obtain the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda\propto(T_c-T)^{1/2}$ by adding a small external homogeneous magnetic field. The results agree with the Ginzburg-Landau theory.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Dec 2009 00:35:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2010 10:58:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Mar 2010 06:49:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 13:23:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2010-05-19
[ [ "Zeng", "Hua-Bi", "" ], [ "Fan", "Zhe-Yong", "" ], [ "Zong", "Hong-Shi", "" ] ]
A classical SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime is believed to be dual to a p-wave superconductor in 2+1 dimensional flat spacetime. In order to calculate the superconductiong coherence length $\xi$ of the holographic superconductor near the superconducting phase transition point, we study the perturbation of the gravity theory analytically. The superconductiong coherence length $\xi$ is found to be proportional to $(1-T/T_c)^{-1/2}$ near the critical temperature $T_c$. We also obtain the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda\propto(T_c-T)^{1/2}$ by adding a small external homogeneous magnetic field. The results agree with the Ginzburg-Landau theory.
4.673225
3.533468
4.512539
3.96698
3.86089
3.831185
3.751177
3.862264
3.689578
4.805494
4.037569
4.1768
4.456194
4.195339
4.15273
4.122226
4.292556
3.917114
3.983593
4.29018
4.143116
1111.0153
Pradip Mukherjee
Pradip Mukherjee, Biswajit Paul
Gauge invariances of higher derivative Maxwell-Chern-Simons field theory -- a new Hamiltonian approach
16 pages, no figure. Title and abstract modified, new references added. This version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.045028
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new method of abstracting the independent gauge invariances of higher derivative systems, recently introduced in [1], has been applied to higher derivative field theories. This has been discussed taking the extended Maxwell-Chern-Simons model as an example. A new Hamiltonian analysis of the model is provided. This Hamiltonian analysis has been used to construct the independent gauge generator. An exact mapping between the Hamiltonian gauge transformations and the U(1) symmetries of the action has been established.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2011 09:28:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 14:26:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Mukherjee", "Pradip", "" ], [ "Paul", "Biswajit", "" ] ]
A new method of abstracting the independent gauge invariances of higher derivative systems, recently introduced in [1], has been applied to higher derivative field theories. This has been discussed taking the extended Maxwell-Chern-Simons model as an example. A new Hamiltonian analysis of the model is provided. This Hamiltonian analysis has been used to construct the independent gauge generator. An exact mapping between the Hamiltonian gauge transformations and the U(1) symmetries of the action has been established.
10.35021
9.584499
9.796817
9.09794
9.033883
9.542292
9.15774
9.222182
9.557812
9.28361
9.283103
9.325502
9.59201
9.275617
8.969406
9.411981
9.276252
9.390985
9.26058
9.447521
9.657393
hep-th/9312008
Arnd-Zapletal
M. Karowski and A. Zapletal
Quantum Group Invariant Integrable n-State Vertex Models with Periodic Boundary Conditions
19 pages
Nucl.Phys. B419 (1994) 567-588
10.1016/0550-3213(94)90345-X
SFB 288 preprint
hep-th math.QA
null
An $U_q(sl(n))$ invariant transfer matrix with periodic boundary conditions is analysed by means of the algebraic nested Bethe ansatz for the case of $q$ being a root of unity. The transfer matrix corresponds to a 2-dimensional vertex model on a torus with topological interaction w.r.t. the 3-dimensional interior of the torus. By means of finite size analysis we find the central charge of the corresponding Virasoro algebra as $c=(n-1) \left[1-n(n+1)/(r(r-1))\right] $.
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 1993 11:51:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Karowski", "M.", "" ], [ "Zapletal", "A.", "" ] ]
An $U_q(sl(n))$ invariant transfer matrix with periodic boundary conditions is analysed by means of the algebraic nested Bethe ansatz for the case of $q$ being a root of unity. The transfer matrix corresponds to a 2-dimensional vertex model on a torus with topological interaction w.r.t. the 3-dimensional interior of the torus. By means of finite size analysis we find the central charge of the corresponding Virasoro algebra as $c=(n-1) \left[1-n(n+1)/(r(r-1))\right] $.
8.19226
7.591888
7.470631
7.27493
7.932197
8.947211
8.032088
7.351362
7.403587
9.901209
7.361104
7.234079
7.568523
7.186133
7.134948
7.305134
7.109287
7.208277
7.215433
7.860964
7.150556
2101.04018
Pablo Le\'on
M.P. Garcia del Moral, P. Leon, A. Restuccia
The Massive Supermembrane on a Knot
25 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2021)212
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain the Hamiltonian formulation of the 11D Supermembrane theory non-trivially compactified on a twice-punctured torus times a 9D Minkowski space-time. It corresponds to a M2-brane formulated in 11D space with ten non-compact dimensions. The critical points like the poles and the zeros of the fields describing the embedding of the Supermembrane in the target space are treated rigorously. The non-trivial compactification generates non-trivial mass terms appearing in the bosonic potential, which dominate the full supersymmetric potential and should render the spectrum of the (regularized) Supermembrane discrete with finite multiplicity. The behaviour of the fields around the punctures generates a cosmological term in the Hamiltonian of the theory. The massive supermembrane can also be seen as a nontrivial uplift of a supermembrane torus bundle with parabolic monodromy in $M_9\times T^2$. The moduli of the theory is the one associated with the punctured torus, hence it keeps all the nontriviality of the torus moduli even after the decompactification process to ten noncompact dimensions. The formulation of the theory on a punctured torus bundle is characterized by the $(1,1)-Knots$ associated with the monodromies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 16:44:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Jan 2021 22:11:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 May 2021 22:21:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Oct 2021 20:58:16 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-11-10
[ [ "del Moral", "M. P. Garcia", "" ], [ "Leon", "P.", "" ], [ "Restuccia", "A.", "" ] ]
We obtain the Hamiltonian formulation of the 11D Supermembrane theory non-trivially compactified on a twice-punctured torus times a 9D Minkowski space-time. It corresponds to a M2-brane formulated in 11D space with ten non-compact dimensions. The critical points like the poles and the zeros of the fields describing the embedding of the Supermembrane in the target space are treated rigorously. The non-trivial compactification generates non-trivial mass terms appearing in the bosonic potential, which dominate the full supersymmetric potential and should render the spectrum of the (regularized) Supermembrane discrete with finite multiplicity. The behaviour of the fields around the punctures generates a cosmological term in the Hamiltonian of the theory. The massive supermembrane can also be seen as a nontrivial uplift of a supermembrane torus bundle with parabolic monodromy in $M_9\times T^2$. The moduli of the theory is the one associated with the punctured torus, hence it keeps all the nontriviality of the torus moduli even after the decompactification process to ten noncompact dimensions. The formulation of the theory on a punctured torus bundle is characterized by the $(1,1)-Knots$ associated with the monodromies.
10.929152
10.362358
12.657235
10.563065
10.881195
10.738655
10.786254
10.8742
9.9956
13.828098
10.197916
10.531157
11.470791
10.737481
10.737557
10.925132
10.381783
10.786532
10.583681
11.433736
10.682698
hep-th/0605163
Yastoshi Takayama
Goro Ishiki, Yastoshi Takayama, Asato Tsuchiya
N=4 SYM on R x S^3 and Theories with 16 Supercharges
68 pages, 12 figures, v2,v3:typos corrected and comments added. To appear in JHEP
JHEP0610:007,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/10/007
OU-HET 560
hep-th
null
We study N=4 SYM on R x S^3 and theories with 16 supercharges arising as its consistent truncations. These theories include the plane wave matrix model, N=4 SYM on R x S^2 and N=4 SYM on R x S^3/Z_k, and their gravity duals were studied by Lin and Maldacena. We make a harmonic expansion of the original N=4 SYM on R x S^3 and obtain each of the truncated theories by keeping a part of the Kaluza-Klein modes. This enables us to analyze all the theories in a unified way. We explicitly construct some nontrivial vacua of N=4 SYM on R x S^2. We perform 1-loop analysis of the original and truncated theories. In particular, we examine states regarded as the integrable SO(6) spin chain and a time-dependent BPS solution, which is considered to correspond to the AdS giant graviton in the original theory.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2006 08:23:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2006 06:27:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2006 07:51:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Ishiki", "Goro", "" ], [ "Takayama", "Yastoshi", "" ], [ "Tsuchiya", "Asato", "" ] ]
We study N=4 SYM on R x S^3 and theories with 16 supercharges arising as its consistent truncations. These theories include the plane wave matrix model, N=4 SYM on R x S^2 and N=4 SYM on R x S^3/Z_k, and their gravity duals were studied by Lin and Maldacena. We make a harmonic expansion of the original N=4 SYM on R x S^3 and obtain each of the truncated theories by keeping a part of the Kaluza-Klein modes. This enables us to analyze all the theories in a unified way. We explicitly construct some nontrivial vacua of N=4 SYM on R x S^2. We perform 1-loop analysis of the original and truncated theories. In particular, we examine states regarded as the integrable SO(6) spin chain and a time-dependent BPS solution, which is considered to correspond to the AdS giant graviton in the original theory.
6.692222
6.118063
7.257041
5.891123
6.404301
6.175172
6.082383
6.109001
6.027684
7.78978
6.199076
6.363179
6.912668
6.25233
6.265559
6.395328
6.178964
6.283139
6.172205
6.896407
6.29107
hep-th/0406201
Bodo Geyer
Bodo Geyer, Peter Lavrov and Armen Nersessian
A note on the supersymplectic structure of triplextic formalism
6 pages, Latex
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We equip the whole space of fields of the triplectic formalism of Lagrangian quantization with an even supersymplectic structure and clarify its geometric meaning. We also discuss its relation to a closed two-form arising naturally in the superfield approach to the triplectic formalism.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 2004 06:58:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Geyer", "Bodo", "" ], [ "Lavrov", "Peter", "" ], [ "Nersessian", "Armen", "" ] ]
We equip the whole space of fields of the triplectic formalism of Lagrangian quantization with an even supersymplectic structure and clarify its geometric meaning. We also discuss its relation to a closed two-form arising naturally in the superfield approach to the triplectic formalism.
16.132265
11.071053
16.874868
11.953351
11.568312
10.904995
12.448665
10.945103
10.936847
20.054377
10.73068
12.957995
14.737399
12.274815
12.393667
12.938343
12.426982
12.277858
12.789371
14.369734
12.886589
2106.11989
Raju Venugopalan
Gia Dvali and Raju Venugopalan
Classicalization and unitarization of wee partons in QCD and Gravity: The CGC-Black Hole correspondence
20 pages; typos fixed, references added, small clarifications to text
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.056026
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss a remarkable correspondence between the description of Black Holes as highly occupied condensates of $N$ weakly interacting gravitons and that of Color Glass Condensates (CGCs) as highly occupied gluon states. In both cases, the dynamics of "wee partons" in Regge asymptotics is controlled by emergent semi-hard scales that lead to perturbative unitarization and classicalization of $2\rightarrow N$ particle amplitudes at weak coupling. In particular, they attain a maximal entropy permitted by unitarity, bounded by the inverse coupling $\alpha$ of the respective constituents. Strikingly, this entropy is equal to the area measured in units of the Goldstone constant corresponding to the spontaneous breaking of Poincar{\'{e}} symmetry by the corresponding graviton or gluon condensate. In gravity, the Goldstone constant is the Planck scale, and gives rise to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Likewise, in the CGC, the corresponding Goldstone scale is determined by the onset of gluon screening. We point to further similarities in Black Hole formation, thermalization and decay, to that of the Glasma matter formed from colliding CGCs in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, which decays into a Quark-Gluon Plasma.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2021 18:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2021 11:36:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-13
[ [ "Dvali", "Gia", "" ], [ "Venugopalan", "Raju", "" ] ]
We discuss a remarkable correspondence between the description of Black Holes as highly occupied condensates of $N$ weakly interacting gravitons and that of Color Glass Condensates (CGCs) as highly occupied gluon states. In both cases, the dynamics of "wee partons" in Regge asymptotics is controlled by emergent semi-hard scales that lead to perturbative unitarization and classicalization of $2\rightarrow N$ particle amplitudes at weak coupling. In particular, they attain a maximal entropy permitted by unitarity, bounded by the inverse coupling $\alpha$ of the respective constituents. Strikingly, this entropy is equal to the area measured in units of the Goldstone constant corresponding to the spontaneous breaking of Poincar{\'{e}} symmetry by the corresponding graviton or gluon condensate. In gravity, the Goldstone constant is the Planck scale, and gives rise to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Likewise, in the CGC, the corresponding Goldstone scale is determined by the onset of gluon screening. We point to further similarities in Black Hole formation, thermalization and decay, to that of the Glasma matter formed from colliding CGCs in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, which decays into a Quark-Gluon Plasma.
8.938524
9.126762
8.528582
8.595456
8.733601
8.839803
9.080442
8.868707
8.051623
9.14606
8.820218
9.004553
8.546205
8.200307
8.945123
9.024569
8.850461
8.573568
8.562696
8.899619
8.740566
2107.05647
Thorsten Schimannek
Johanna Knapp, Emanuel Scheidegger, Thorsten Schimannek
On genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections
117+36 pages
null
null
null
hep-th math.AG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic geometry, such Calabi-Yaus can be constructed as complete intersections in Grassmannian fibrations and as Pfaffian varieties. These constructions naturally fit into the framework of homological projective duality and lead to dual pairs of Calabi-Yaus. From a physics perspective, these spaces can be realised as low-energy configurations ("phases") of gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) with non-Abelian gauge groups, where the dual geometries arise as phases of the same GLSM. Using the modular bootstrap approach of topological string theory, one can compute all-genus Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of these Calabi-Yaus. We observe that homological projective duality acts as an element of $\Gamma_0(5)$ on the topological string partition function and the partition functions of dual geometries transform into each other. Moreover, we study the geometries from an M-/F-theory perspective. We compute the F-theory spectrum and show how the genus one-fibered Calabi-Yaus are connected to certain Calabi-Yaus in toric varieties via a series of Higgs transitions. Based on the F-theory physics, we conjecture that dual geometries are elements of the same Tate-Shafarevich group. Our analysis also leads to a classification of 5-section geometries, as well as the construction of F-theory models with charge 5 hypermultiplets.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Jul 2021 18:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-14
[ [ "Knapp", "Johanna", "" ], [ "Scheidegger", "Emanuel", "" ], [ "Schimannek", "Thorsten", "" ] ]
Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic geometry, such Calabi-Yaus can be constructed as complete intersections in Grassmannian fibrations and as Pfaffian varieties. These constructions naturally fit into the framework of homological projective duality and lead to dual pairs of Calabi-Yaus. From a physics perspective, these spaces can be realised as low-energy configurations ("phases") of gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) with non-Abelian gauge groups, where the dual geometries arise as phases of the same GLSM. Using the modular bootstrap approach of topological string theory, one can compute all-genus Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of these Calabi-Yaus. We observe that homological projective duality acts as an element of $\Gamma_0(5)$ on the topological string partition function and the partition functions of dual geometries transform into each other. Moreover, we study the geometries from an M-/F-theory perspective. We compute the F-theory spectrum and show how the genus one-fibered Calabi-Yaus are connected to certain Calabi-Yaus in toric varieties via a series of Higgs transitions. Based on the F-theory physics, we conjecture that dual geometries are elements of the same Tate-Shafarevich group. Our analysis also leads to a classification of 5-section geometries, as well as the construction of F-theory models with charge 5 hypermultiplets.
5.941987
6.286325
7.199828
5.846251
6.332701
6.751898
6.477662
5.873335
5.899745
7.177302
5.675914
5.794637
6.044044
5.715215
5.782278
5.806131
5.80364
5.742633
5.72014
6.159093
5.73606
0911.0682
Tanmay Vachaspati
Katherine Jones-Smith, Harsh Mathur, Tanmay Vachaspati
Aharonov-Bohm Radiation
Accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
Phys.Rev.D81:043503,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043503
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO cond-mat.other gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A solenoid oscillating in vacuum will pair produce charged particles due to the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interaction. We calculate the radiation pattern and power emitted for charged scalar particles. We extend the solenoid analysis to cosmic strings, and find enhanced radiation from cusps and kinks on loops. We argue by analogy with the electromagnetic AB interaction that cosmic strings should emit photons due to the gravitational AB interaction of fields in the conical spacetime of a cosmic string. We calculate the emission from a kink and find that it is of similar order as emission from a cusp, but kinks are vastly more numerous than cusps and may provide a more interesting observational signature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2009 21:27:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2010 16:12:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Jones-Smith", "Katherine", "" ], [ "Mathur", "Harsh", "" ], [ "Vachaspati", "Tanmay", "" ] ]
A solenoid oscillating in vacuum will pair produce charged particles due to the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interaction. We calculate the radiation pattern and power emitted for charged scalar particles. We extend the solenoid analysis to cosmic strings, and find enhanced radiation from cusps and kinks on loops. We argue by analogy with the electromagnetic AB interaction that cosmic strings should emit photons due to the gravitational AB interaction of fields in the conical spacetime of a cosmic string. We calculate the emission from a kink and find that it is of similar order as emission from a cusp, but kinks are vastly more numerous than cusps and may provide a more interesting observational signature.
10.347948
9.401449
10.08849
9.171678
9.889731
9.585009
9.336783
10.120968
9.629422
9.722546
8.964964
9.29544
9.04657
9.189384
9.171971
9.604936
8.898119
9.065469
8.985573
9.297981
9.22974
hep-th/9702123
Christian R. Preitschopf
T. Hurth, P. van Nieuwenhuizen, C.R. Preitschopf, A. Waldron
Osp(1|8)-Gravity
8 pages, latex, espcrc2.sty (included); contribution to the Proceedings of the 30th Ahrenshoop Symposium on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, Germany, Aug. 27-31, 1996
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 56B (1997) 310-317
10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00340-X
HUB-EP 97/11, ITP-SB-97-15
hep-th
null
We analyze a new MacDowell-Mansouri $R^2$-type supergravity action based on the superalgebra Osp(1|8). This contribution summarizes the work of hep-th/9702052.
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Feb 1997 17:12:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Hurth", "T.", "" ], [ "van Nieuwenhuizen", "P.", "" ], [ "Preitschopf", "C. R.", "" ], [ "Waldron", "A.", "" ] ]
We analyze a new MacDowell-Mansouri $R^2$-type supergravity action based on the superalgebra Osp(1|8). This contribution summarizes the work of hep-th/9702052.
17.031681
10.445252
13.575966
9.944319
10.979765
8.687082
10.089366
10.256948
10.807576
18.623339
10.803594
11.523668
13.22402
11.255689
12.219275
11.34746
11.985307
10.56037
11.840749
12.828668
13.475697
hep-th/9412205
Prem Prakash Srivastava
Prem P. Srivastava
Phase Transition in Scalar Theory Quantized on the Light-Front
6 pages, Tex. Published in the Proceedings of the WORKSHOP ON HADRON PHYSICS- HADRONS94, Gramado, RS, Brasil, World Scientific, Singapore
null
null
IF-UERJ-016/94
hep-th cond-mat hep-ph
null
The renormalization of the two dimensional light-front quantized $\phi^{4}$ theory is discussed. The mass renormalization condition and the renormalized constraint equation are shown to contain all the information to describe the phase transition in the theory, which is found to be of the second order in agreement with the conjecture of Simons and Griffith. We argue that the same result is also be obtained in the conventional equal-time formulation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 1994 22:04:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Srivastava", "Prem P.", "" ] ]
The renormalization of the two dimensional light-front quantized $\phi^{4}$ theory is discussed. The mass renormalization condition and the renormalized constraint equation are shown to contain all the information to describe the phase transition in the theory, which is found to be of the second order in agreement with the conjecture of Simons and Griffith. We argue that the same result is also be obtained in the conventional equal-time formulation.
12.26383
11.48043
11.32301
9.979641
12.041124
12.531281
12.12699
9.93853
10.630907
11.368989
10.06152
11.001401
12.065899
11.129225
11.362361
11.544113
11.380509
10.647527
10.776717
11.658059
10.668245
1709.06297
Runqiu Yang
Rong-Gen Cai, Shan-Ming Ruan, Run-Qiu Yang and Yun-Long Zhang
The String Worldsheet as the Holographic Dual of SYK State
6 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies of the fluctuations of an open string in AdS space show some pieces of evidence that the string with a worldsheet horizon could be a dual description of SYK model, as they saturate universal chaos bound and share the same symmetry. An open string hangs from the AdS boundary to the horizon of black brane could be dual to a 0+1 dimensional boundary state. To be specific, we find that the fluctuation of the string in charged BTZ black hole has an asymptotic scaling symmetry, and its Euclidean IR fixed point is governed by the quadratic order of Schwarzian action, which is just the low energy effective theory of the SYK model. Considering the open string worldsheet also has natural reparametrization symmetry, we conjecture that the action of the string worldsheet is a dual description of SYK state.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 08:47:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Cai", "Rong-Gen", "" ], [ "Ruan", "Shan-Ming", "" ], [ "Yang", "Run-Qiu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yun-Long", "" ] ]
Recent studies of the fluctuations of an open string in AdS space show some pieces of evidence that the string with a worldsheet horizon could be a dual description of SYK model, as they saturate universal chaos bound and share the same symmetry. An open string hangs from the AdS boundary to the horizon of black brane could be dual to a 0+1 dimensional boundary state. To be specific, we find that the fluctuation of the string in charged BTZ black hole has an asymptotic scaling symmetry, and its Euclidean IR fixed point is governed by the quadratic order of Schwarzian action, which is just the low energy effective theory of the SYK model. Considering the open string worldsheet also has natural reparametrization symmetry, we conjecture that the action of the string worldsheet is a dual description of SYK state.
11.347567
11.541394
13.248199
12.072706
11.723326
12.107677
11.204378
12.133587
12.207493
14.650141
11.157389
11.161374
11.937613
11.227895
11.142369
11.127157
11.269601
11.152708
11.12733
11.837046
10.957968
1607.02103
C. S. Shahbazi
C. I. Lazaroiu and C. S. Shahbazi
On the spin geometry of supergravity and string theory
5 pages
In: Kielanowski P., Odzijewicz A., Previato E. (eds) Geometric Methods in Physics XXXVI. Trends in Mathematics. Birkh\"auser (2019)
10.1007/978-3-030-01156-7_25
null
hep-th math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We summarize the main results of our recent investigation of bundles of real Clifford modules and briefly touch on some applications to string theory and supergravity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2016 17:48:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-04
[ [ "Lazaroiu", "C. I.", "" ], [ "Shahbazi", "C. S.", "" ] ]
We summarize the main results of our recent investigation of bundles of real Clifford modules and briefly touch on some applications to string theory and supergravity.
23.577444
19.370537
22.872591
15.819689
16.060589
16.174294
16.446552
17.423079
15.803919
23.723192
16.070812
16.938198
21.493841
17.394728
17.403894
16.976618
15.873194
17.759121
17.435179
19.857641
17.160133
1108.4461
Lance Dixon
Lance J. Dixon, James M. Drummond and Johannes M. Henn
Bootstrapping the three-loop hexagon
36 pages, 1 figure, plus 8 ancillary files containing symbols of functions; v2 minor typo corrections
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2011)023
CERN-PH-TH/2011/189; SLAC-PUB-14528; LAPTH-029/11; HU-EP-11-38; NSF-KITP-11-176
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the hexagonal Wilson loop dual to the six-point MHV amplitude in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We apply constraints from the operator product expansion in the near-collinear limit to the symbol of the remainder function at three loops. Using these constraints, and assuming a natural ansatz for the symbol's entries, we determine the symbol up to just two undetermined constants. In the multi-Regge limit, both constants drop out from the symbol, enabling us to make a non-trivial confirmation of the BFKL prediction for the leading-log approximation. This result provides a strong consistency check of both our ansatz for the symbol and the duality between Wilson loops and MHV amplitudes. Furthermore, we predict the form of the full three-loop remainder function in the multi-Regge limit, beyond the leading-log approximation, up to a few constants representing terms not detected by the symbol. Our results confirm an all-loop prediction for the real part of the remainder function in multi-Regge 3-->3 scattering. In the multi-Regge limit, our result for the remainder function can be expressed entirely in terms of classical polylogarithms. For generic six-point kinematics other functions are required.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Aug 2011 00:42:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Nov 2011 22:28:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Dixon", "Lance J.", "" ], [ "Drummond", "James M.", "" ], [ "Henn", "Johannes M.", "" ] ]
We consider the hexagonal Wilson loop dual to the six-point MHV amplitude in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We apply constraints from the operator product expansion in the near-collinear limit to the symbol of the remainder function at three loops. Using these constraints, and assuming a natural ansatz for the symbol's entries, we determine the symbol up to just two undetermined constants. In the multi-Regge limit, both constants drop out from the symbol, enabling us to make a non-trivial confirmation of the BFKL prediction for the leading-log approximation. This result provides a strong consistency check of both our ansatz for the symbol and the duality between Wilson loops and MHV amplitudes. Furthermore, we predict the form of the full three-loop remainder function in the multi-Regge limit, beyond the leading-log approximation, up to a few constants representing terms not detected by the symbol. Our results confirm an all-loop prediction for the real part of the remainder function in multi-Regge 3-->3 scattering. In the multi-Regge limit, our result for the remainder function can be expressed entirely in terms of classical polylogarithms. For generic six-point kinematics other functions are required.
5.2274
5.219821
6.640724
5.179709
5.323503
5.638123
5.333748
5.30182
5.672558
7.106744
5.392972
5.274791
5.808928
5.277326
5.279509
5.492643
5.263341
5.387518
5.374389
5.71317
5.452833
0812.1433
Alexander E. Shalyt-Margolin
Alexander E. Shalyt-Margolin
Entropy in the Present and Early Universe
23 pages. to be published in special issue "Symmetry and Entropy" of journal SYMMETRY: Culture and Science
Sci.Cult.18:299-320,2007
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a short analysis of the changes in the concept of entropy as applied to physics of the present-day and Early Universe. Of special interest is a leading role of such a notion as deformation of a physical theory. The relation to a symmetry of the corresponding theory is noted. As this work is not a survey, the relevant author's works are mainly considered. This paper is to be published in special issue "Symmetry and Entropy" of journal SYMMETRY: Culture and Science
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2008 08:27:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-05
[ [ "Shalyt-Margolin", "Alexander E.", "" ] ]
This is a short analysis of the changes in the concept of entropy as applied to physics of the present-day and Early Universe. Of special interest is a leading role of such a notion as deformation of a physical theory. The relation to a symmetry of the corresponding theory is noted. As this work is not a survey, the relevant author's works are mainly considered. This paper is to be published in special issue "Symmetry and Entropy" of journal SYMMETRY: Culture and Science
18.734022
17.956003
19.250755
17.978514
15.977932
19.774681
19.944748
18.888235
18.734941
20.702795
18.005743
17.969093
17.995392
17.349369
18.306425
17.66712
17.699175
17.417273
18.251528
18.224367
16.600653
hep-th/9807099
Detlev Buchholz
Jacques Bros and Detlev Buchholz
Towards a Relativistic KMS Condition
TEX, 23 pages, figures omitted (e-print version of published paper)
Nucl.Phys. B429 (1994) 291-318
10.1016/0550-3213(94)00298-3
Saclay CEN - S.PH.T-93-114
hep-th
null
It is shown that, under quite general conditions, thermal correlation functions in relativistic quantum field theory have stronger analyticity properties in configuration space than those imposed by the KMS-condition. These analyticity properties may be understood as a remnant of the relativistic spectrum condition in the vacuum sector and lead to a Lorentz-covariant formulation of the KMS-condition involving all space-time variables.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jul 1998 19:10:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bros", "Jacques", "" ], [ "Buchholz", "Detlev", "" ] ]
It is shown that, under quite general conditions, thermal correlation functions in relativistic quantum field theory have stronger analyticity properties in configuration space than those imposed by the KMS-condition. These analyticity properties may be understood as a remnant of the relativistic spectrum condition in the vacuum sector and lead to a Lorentz-covariant formulation of the KMS-condition involving all space-time variables.
9.237397
7.156423
8.143934
7.79675
8.450959
7.553145
7.85295
7.988515
8.145259
8.065801
7.754396
7.470125
7.864741
7.958349
7.777225
7.84637
7.873011
7.55857
7.689216
7.587941
7.79103
hep-th/9612161
Mohammad Reza Rahimi Tabar
A. R. Rastegar, M. R. Rahimi Tabar, P. Hawaii
Turbulence With Pressure
13 pages ,latex , no figures
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We investigate the exact results of the Navier-Stokes equations using the methods developed by Polyakov. It is shown that when the velocity field and the density are not independent, the Burgers equation is obtained leading to exact N-point generating functions of velocity field. Our results show that, the operator product expansion has to be generalized both in the absence and the presence of pressure. We find a method to determine the extra terms in the operator product expansion and derive its coefficients and find the first correction to probablity distribuation function. In the general case and for small pressure, we solve the problem perturbatively and find the probablity distribuation function for the Navier-Stokes equation in the mean field approximation.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Dec 1996 15:19:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 1996 22:05:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Rastegar", "A. R.", "" ], [ "Tabar", "M. R. Rahimi", "" ], [ "Hawaii", "P.", "" ] ]
We investigate the exact results of the Navier-Stokes equations using the methods developed by Polyakov. It is shown that when the velocity field and the density are not independent, the Burgers equation is obtained leading to exact N-point generating functions of velocity field. Our results show that, the operator product expansion has to be generalized both in the absence and the presence of pressure. We find a method to determine the extra terms in the operator product expansion and derive its coefficients and find the first correction to probablity distribuation function. In the general case and for small pressure, we solve the problem perturbatively and find the probablity distribuation function for the Navier-Stokes equation in the mean field approximation.
14.459401
13.978462
14.780473
14.286202
15.170022
14.394491
14.164844
13.090715
13.201773
15.819315
13.711134
14.068712
14.823564
14.421124
13.869959
13.952474
13.634943
14.073812
13.982276
14.683182
13.897806
1203.6578
Massimo Taronna
Euihun Joung, Luca Lopez, Massimo Taronna
On the cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless higher spins in (A)dS
42 pages, 2 tables, LaTex. Comments on two-derivative couplings involving partially-massless spin-2 fields added, typos corrected, references added. v2: final version to appear in JHEP. v3: formulae (3.4) and (3.9) corrected
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2012)041
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless totally-symmetric higher-spin fields in any constant-curvature background of dimension greater than three are investigated. Making use of the ambient-space formalism, the consistency condition for the traceless and transverse parts of the parity-invariant interactions is recast into a system of partial differential equations. The latter can be explicitly solved for given s_1-s_2-s_3 couplings and the 2-2-2 and 3-3-2 examples are provided in detail for general choices of the masses. On the other hand, the general solutions for the interactions involving massive and massless fields are expressed in a compact form as generating functions of all the consistent couplings. The St\"uckelberg formulation of the cubic interactions as well as their massless limits are also analyzed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2012 16:28:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2012 15:14:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2012 21:29:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Joung", "Euihun", "" ], [ "Lopez", "Luca", "" ], [ "Taronna", "Massimo", "" ] ]
Cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless totally-symmetric higher-spin fields in any constant-curvature background of dimension greater than three are investigated. Making use of the ambient-space formalism, the consistency condition for the traceless and transverse parts of the parity-invariant interactions is recast into a system of partial differential equations. The latter can be explicitly solved for given s_1-s_2-s_3 couplings and the 2-2-2 and 3-3-2 examples are provided in detail for general choices of the masses. On the other hand, the general solutions for the interactions involving massive and massless fields are expressed in a compact form as generating functions of all the consistent couplings. The St\"uckelberg formulation of the cubic interactions as well as their massless limits are also analyzed.
11.384803
7.978033
9.358642
7.646377
7.758492
8.098428
8.585968
8.308828
7.637154
9.606331
7.892831
8.204955
8.609912
8.357636
8.642642
8.576253
8.223404
8.255509
8.465961
9.15535
8.358503
hep-th/0412042
Alexander Popov
Alexander D. Popov
On Explicit Point Multi-Monopoles in SU(2) Gauge Theory
1+7 pages, LaTeX
J.Math.Phys. 46 (2005) 073506
10.1063/1.1939987
null
hep-th
null
It is well known that the Dirac monopole solution with the U(1) gauge group embedded into the group SU(2) is equivalent to the SU(2) Wu-Yang point monopole solution having no Dirac string singularity. We consider a multi-center configuration of m Dirac monopoles and n anti-monopoles and its embedding into SU(2) gauge theory. Using geometric methods, we construct an explicit solution of the SU(2) Yang-Mills equations which generalizes the Wu-Yang solution to the case of m monopoles and n anti-monopoles located at arbitrary points in R^3.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2004 14:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Popov", "Alexander D.", "" ] ]
It is well known that the Dirac monopole solution with the U(1) gauge group embedded into the group SU(2) is equivalent to the SU(2) Wu-Yang point monopole solution having no Dirac string singularity. We consider a multi-center configuration of m Dirac monopoles and n anti-monopoles and its embedding into SU(2) gauge theory. Using geometric methods, we construct an explicit solution of the SU(2) Yang-Mills equations which generalizes the Wu-Yang solution to the case of m monopoles and n anti-monopoles located at arbitrary points in R^3.
4.654615
4.823661
4.644301
4.575654
4.459053
4.177029
4.683597
4.758882
4.488176
4.867893
4.278892
4.449619
4.421145
4.255157
4.270936
4.293101
4.490105
4.198395
4.356502
4.246136
4.349938
2107.09780
Dieter L\"ust
Dieter Lust
Toroidal $\&$ orbifold compactifications at large D and D-duality
36 pages, revised version contains only small changes
null
10.1002/prop.202100172
LMU-ASC 25/21, MPP-2021-112
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper I will further investigate the spectrum of quantum gravity or string theories at large number of dimensions. We will see that volumes of certain orbifolds shrink at large D. It follows that the mass spectra of the leading Kaluza-Klein towers and also of wrapped brane states on these orbifolds possess a non-trivial dependence on D: KK modes become heavy at large D, whereas wrapped branes become light. This observation can be used either to apply the Large Dimension Conjecture or, as we will do, to investigate the possibility of a D-duality symmetry, which relates in gravity compactifications of different dimensions. We will set up the general rules for D-duality in higher dimensional gravity. However due to existence of the critical dimensions, D-duality is quite restricted in string theory. As simple tests for D-duality in string theory, we will discuss the duality between M-theory on a two-dimensional orbifold, namely the M\"obius strip, and an IIB S-fold on a circle, which corresponds to the heterotic CHL string, as well the duality between a (truncated) 12-dimensional theory on a three-dimensional orbifold and another IIB S-fold compactification. Finally I also comment on the possible existence of exotic theories at large D.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 21:50:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Jul 2021 13:04:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Nov 2021 14:27:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-09
[ [ "Lust", "Dieter", "" ] ]
In this paper I will further investigate the spectrum of quantum gravity or string theories at large number of dimensions. We will see that volumes of certain orbifolds shrink at large D. It follows that the mass spectra of the leading Kaluza-Klein towers and also of wrapped brane states on these orbifolds possess a non-trivial dependence on D: KK modes become heavy at large D, whereas wrapped branes become light. This observation can be used either to apply the Large Dimension Conjecture or, as we will do, to investigate the possibility of a D-duality symmetry, which relates in gravity compactifications of different dimensions. We will set up the general rules for D-duality in higher dimensional gravity. However due to existence of the critical dimensions, D-duality is quite restricted in string theory. As simple tests for D-duality in string theory, we will discuss the duality between M-theory on a two-dimensional orbifold, namely the M\"obius strip, and an IIB S-fold on a circle, which corresponds to the heterotic CHL string, as well the duality between a (truncated) 12-dimensional theory on a three-dimensional orbifold and another IIB S-fold compactification. Finally I also comment on the possible existence of exotic theories at large D.
10.670306
11.915195
11.301766
10.470917
11.236767
10.685875
10.80795
11.102949
10.55837
11.578897
10.466516
10.192657
10.555442
9.99873
10.476425
10.225569
10.157925
10.017998
10.098799
10.439168
10.516592
2407.21463
Yakov Shnir
Jutta Kunz, Victor Loiko and Yakov Shnir
Hairy dyonic Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in an Einstein-Maxwell-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin type model
22 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct spherically symmetric dyonic black holes in a generalized Maxwell-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin type model with a complex scalar doublet and a symmetry breaking potential {for the real scalar field}, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity in asymptotically flat space. We analyze the properties of the hairy black holes and determine their domain of existence. Our discussion focuses mostly on the case of a long-ranged massless real scalar field. Our results indicate that in this case, depending on the coupling constants, the resonant hairy dyonic black holes may bifurcate from Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes at maximal chemical potential, while the limiting solutions at minimal chemical potential may be related to the Penney solution.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2024 09:20:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-01
[ [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ], [ "Loiko", "Victor", "" ], [ "Shnir", "Yakov", "" ] ]
We construct spherically symmetric dyonic black holes in a generalized Maxwell-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin type model with a complex scalar doublet and a symmetry breaking potential {for the real scalar field}, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity in asymptotically flat space. We analyze the properties of the hairy black holes and determine their domain of existence. Our discussion focuses mostly on the case of a long-ranged massless real scalar field. Our results indicate that in this case, depending on the coupling constants, the resonant hairy dyonic black holes may bifurcate from Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes at maximal chemical potential, while the limiting solutions at minimal chemical potential may be related to the Penney solution.
12.072842
11.82552
10.779918
9.403172
11.26772
12.024307
13.020364
9.209261
11.928255
11.555078
11.4095
11.325619
10.844437
10.866415
11.048292
11.207878
11.602189
10.630427
10.949783
11.113087
11.1391
hep-th/0412278
Chung Ngoc Leung
P. Jasinski and C. N. Leung
Further Investigation on Chiral Symmetry Breaking in a Uniform External Magnetic Field
LaTeX, 8 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We study chiral symmetry breaking in QED when a uniform external magnetic field is present. We calculate higher order corrections to the dynamically generated fermion mass and find them to be small. In so doing we correct an error in the literature regarding the matrix structure of the fermion self-energy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2004 20:55:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Jasinski", "P.", "" ], [ "Leung", "C. N.", "" ] ]
We study chiral symmetry breaking in QED when a uniform external magnetic field is present. We calculate higher order corrections to the dynamically generated fermion mass and find them to be small. In so doing we correct an error in the literature regarding the matrix structure of the fermion self-energy.
7.663458
6.14025
6.258128
5.898065
6.325555
6.571918
6.434552
6.818759
5.89631
6.736551
6.464366
6.737298
6.386343
6.403123
6.684959
7.188913
6.780095
6.902133
6.543212
6.788285
6.81811
0808.0155
Simon Caron-Huot
Simon Caron-Huot
On supersymmetry at finite temperature
15 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev.D79:125002,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.125002
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the effective theories governing the sensitivity to the plasma of certain high-energy observables in supersymmetric plasmas, and point out that they preserve supersymmetry. Our findings generalize previous observations on symptotic thermal masses in weakly coupled plasmas, to both the real and imaginary parts of self-energies, on the light cone and away from it, in weakly and strongly interacting theories. All observed supersymmetry violations due to thermal effects vanish faster than $E^{-2}$ in the high energy limit.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2008 17:34:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-06-30
[ [ "Caron-Huot", "Simon", "" ] ]
We consider the effective theories governing the sensitivity to the plasma of certain high-energy observables in supersymmetric plasmas, and point out that they preserve supersymmetry. Our findings generalize previous observations on symptotic thermal masses in weakly coupled plasmas, to both the real and imaginary parts of self-energies, on the light cone and away from it, in weakly and strongly interacting theories. All observed supersymmetry violations due to thermal effects vanish faster than $E^{-2}$ in the high energy limit.
17.894516
19.447506
18.81461
17.287266
18.044916
19.979488
18.23399
15.972433
15.935358
18.013813
17.484312
16.670208
16.730331
16.249825
17.018818
16.030773
15.948649
16.320299
16.365412
16.595928
16.4884
2207.05268
Liangyu Chen
Liangyu Chen and Huajia Wang
Shape dependence of mutual information in the OPE limit: linear responses
37 pages, minor revision
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2022)101
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mutual information serves as an important measure of correlation between subsystem components. In the framework of quantum field theories (QFTs) they have better regulated UV behavior than entanglement entropy, and thus provide more direct access to universal aspects of entanglement structures. In this paper, we study the linear responses under shape deformation of the mutual information in the conformal field theory (CFT) vacuum between two spheres of radius $R$ separated by large distance $L\gg R$ or conformally equivalent configurations. Our calculations make use of the previous OPE results for mutual information \cite{Faulkner2016Aug} and the associated modular Hamiltonian \cite{Faulkner2021Aug}. In particular, we apply the entanglement first law to compute the linear responses of mutual information under shape deformation on one of the spheres. We find that the linear responses exhibit a high degree of universality for a selected class of OPE contributions. We demonstrate that there is a "little group" of symmetries associated with the set-up. Our result implies that the spherical mutual information is extremal over shape deformations of non-zero modes under the symmetry group.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Jul 2022 02:32:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2022 01:53:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Sep 2022 05:51:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-10-21
[ [ "Chen", "Liangyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Huajia", "" ] ]
Mutual information serves as an important measure of correlation between subsystem components. In the framework of quantum field theories (QFTs) they have better regulated UV behavior than entanglement entropy, and thus provide more direct access to universal aspects of entanglement structures. In this paper, we study the linear responses under shape deformation of the mutual information in the conformal field theory (CFT) vacuum between two spheres of radius $R$ separated by large distance $L\gg R$ or conformally equivalent configurations. Our calculations make use of the previous OPE results for mutual information \cite{Faulkner2016Aug} and the associated modular Hamiltonian \cite{Faulkner2021Aug}. In particular, we apply the entanglement first law to compute the linear responses of mutual information under shape deformation on one of the spheres. We find that the linear responses exhibit a high degree of universality for a selected class of OPE contributions. We demonstrate that there is a "little group" of symmetries associated with the set-up. Our result implies that the spherical mutual information is extremal over shape deformations of non-zero modes under the symmetry group.
10.2708
10.724131
10.683269
10.025508
10.027865
11.166274
10.665914
9.94903
10.68789
11.750047
10.064831
9.800309
9.877795
9.584881
9.75745
9.884729
9.542768
9.782394
9.925232
9.936741
10.011095
hep-th/0601166
Pedro Castelo Ferreira
J. T. Mendonca and P. Castelo Ferreira
Mass for Plasma Photons from Gauge Symmetry Breaking
v1: 1+6 pages v2: Several discussions rewritten; Abstract rewritten; References added; v3: includes Addendum
Europhys.Lett.75:189-194,2006; Addendum Europhys.Lett.85:59901,2009
10.1209/epl/i2006-10109-6 10.1209/0295-5075/85/59901
null
hep-th physics.plasm-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the effective masses for photons in unmagnetized plasma waves using a quantum field theory with two vector fields (gauge fields). In order to properly define the quantum field degrees of freedom we re-derive the classical wave equations on light-front gauge. This is needed because the usual scalar potential of electromagnetism is, in quantum field theory, not a physical degree of freedom that renders negative energy eigenstates. We also consider a background local fluid metric that allows for a covariant treatment of the problem. The different masses for the longitudinal (plasmon) and transverse photons are in our framework due to the local fluid metric. We apply the mechanism of mass generation by gauge symmetry breaking recently proposed by the authors by giving a non-trivial vacuum-expectation-value to the second vector field (gauge field). The Debye length $\lambda_D$ is interpreted as an effective compactification length and we compute an explicit solution for the large gauge transformations that correspond to the specific mass eigenvalues derived here. Using an usual quantum field theory canonical quantization we obtain the usual results in the literature. Although none of these ingredients are new to physicist, as far as the authors are aware it is the first time that such constructions are applied to Plasma Physics. Also we give a physical interpretation (and realization) for the second vector field in terms of the plasma background in terms of known physical phenomena. Addendum: It is given a short proof that equation (10) is wrong, therefore equations (12-17) are meaningless. The remaining results are correct being generic derivations for nonmagnetized plasmas derived in a covariant QFT framework.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jan 2006 16:58:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Aug 2006 01:55:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Apr 2009 17:03:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-08-03
[ [ "Mendonca", "J. T.", "" ], [ "Ferreira", "P. Castelo", "" ] ]
We derive the effective masses for photons in unmagnetized plasma waves using a quantum field theory with two vector fields (gauge fields). In order to properly define the quantum field degrees of freedom we re-derive the classical wave equations on light-front gauge. This is needed because the usual scalar potential of electromagnetism is, in quantum field theory, not a physical degree of freedom that renders negative energy eigenstates. We also consider a background local fluid metric that allows for a covariant treatment of the problem. The different masses for the longitudinal (plasmon) and transverse photons are in our framework due to the local fluid metric. We apply the mechanism of mass generation by gauge symmetry breaking recently proposed by the authors by giving a non-trivial vacuum-expectation-value to the second vector field (gauge field). The Debye length $\lambda_D$ is interpreted as an effective compactification length and we compute an explicit solution for the large gauge transformations that correspond to the specific mass eigenvalues derived here. Using an usual quantum field theory canonical quantization we obtain the usual results in the literature. Although none of these ingredients are new to physicist, as far as the authors are aware it is the first time that such constructions are applied to Plasma Physics. Also we give a physical interpretation (and realization) for the second vector field in terms of the plasma background in terms of known physical phenomena. Addendum: It is given a short proof that equation (10) is wrong, therefore equations (12-17) are meaningless. The remaining results are correct being generic derivations for nonmagnetized plasmas derived in a covariant QFT framework.
15.49108
16.060942
15.664947
15.929291
16.854744
16.785612
16.311796
15.607141
15.695571
16.048594
15.737757
15.617263
15.092359
15.032232
15.681212
15.849271
15.317041
15.154744
14.892182
15.572796
15.15616
2110.10178
Brian McPeak
Sera Cremonini, Callum R. T. Jones, James T. Liu, Brian McPeak, Yuezhang Tang
Repulsive Black Holes and Higher-Derivatives
52 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2022)013
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In two-derivative theories of gravity coupled to matter, charged black holes are self-attractive at large distances, with the force vanishing at zero temperature. However, in the presence of massless scalar fields and four-derivative corrections, zero-temperature black holes no longer need to obey the no-force condition. In this paper, we show how to calculate the long-range force between such black holes. We develop an efficient method for computing the higher-derivative corrections to the scalar charges when the two-derivative theory has a shift symmetry, and compute the resulting force in a variety of examples. We find that higher-derivative corrected black holes may be self-attractive or self-repulsive, depending on the value of the Wilson coefficients and the VEVs of scalar moduli. Indeed, we find black hole solutions which are both superextremal and self-attractive. Furthermore, we present examples where no choice of higher-derivative coefficients allows for self-repulsive black hole states in all directions in charge space. This suggests that, unlike the Weak Gravity Conjecture, which may be satisfied by the black hole spectrum alone, the Repulsive Force Conjecture requires additional constraints on the spectrum of charged particles.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2021 18:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 2021 19:11:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-23
[ [ "Cremonini", "Sera", "" ], [ "Jones", "Callum R. T.", "" ], [ "Liu", "James T.", "" ], [ "McPeak", "Brian", "" ], [ "Tang", "Yuezhang", "" ] ]
In two-derivative theories of gravity coupled to matter, charged black holes are self-attractive at large distances, with the force vanishing at zero temperature. However, in the presence of massless scalar fields and four-derivative corrections, zero-temperature black holes no longer need to obey the no-force condition. In this paper, we show how to calculate the long-range force between such black holes. We develop an efficient method for computing the higher-derivative corrections to the scalar charges when the two-derivative theory has a shift symmetry, and compute the resulting force in a variety of examples. We find that higher-derivative corrected black holes may be self-attractive or self-repulsive, depending on the value of the Wilson coefficients and the VEVs of scalar moduli. Indeed, we find black hole solutions which are both superextremal and self-attractive. Furthermore, we present examples where no choice of higher-derivative coefficients allows for self-repulsive black hole states in all directions in charge space. This suggests that, unlike the Weak Gravity Conjecture, which may be satisfied by the black hole spectrum alone, the Repulsive Force Conjecture requires additional constraints on the spectrum of charged particles.
6.555847
6.615497
7.052655
6.215293
6.50204
6.357684
6.960821
6.221632
6.2501
8.040711
6.414135
6.213795
6.461659
6.094539
6.213705
6.155122
6.271092
6.216787
6.064266
6.47672
6.183735
0906.2561
Dimitrios Tsimpis
Dieter Lust and Dimitrios Tsimpis
New supersymmetric AdS4 type II vacua
19 pages; clarifications added, version to appear in JHEP
JHEP 0909:098,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/09/098
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Building on our recent results on dynamic SU(3)xSU(3) structures we present a set of sufficient conditions for supersymmetric AdS4xM6 backgrounds of type IIA/IIB supergravity. These conditions ensure that the background solves, besides the supersymmetry equations, all the equations of motion of type II supergravity. The conditions state that the internal manifold is locally a codimension-one foliation such that the five dimensional leaves admit a Sasaki-Einstein structure. In type IIA the supersymmetry is N=2, and the total six-dimensional internal space is locally an S^2 bundle over a four-dimensional Kaehler-Einstein base; in IIB the internal space is the direct product of a circle and a five-dimensional squashed Sasaki-Einstein manifold. Given any five-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein manifold we construct the corresponding families of type IIA/IIB vacua. The precise profiles of all the fields are determined at the solution and depend on whether one is in IIA or in IIB. In particular the background does not contain any sources, all fluxes (including the Romans mass in IIA) are generally non-zero, and the dilaton and warp factor are non-constant.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2009 16:19:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2009 09:14:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2009 06:33:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-02
[ [ "Lust", "Dieter", "" ], [ "Tsimpis", "Dimitrios", "" ] ]
Building on our recent results on dynamic SU(3)xSU(3) structures we present a set of sufficient conditions for supersymmetric AdS4xM6 backgrounds of type IIA/IIB supergravity. These conditions ensure that the background solves, besides the supersymmetry equations, all the equations of motion of type II supergravity. The conditions state that the internal manifold is locally a codimension-one foliation such that the five dimensional leaves admit a Sasaki-Einstein structure. In type IIA the supersymmetry is N=2, and the total six-dimensional internal space is locally an S^2 bundle over a four-dimensional Kaehler-Einstein base; in IIB the internal space is the direct product of a circle and a five-dimensional squashed Sasaki-Einstein manifold. Given any five-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein manifold we construct the corresponding families of type IIA/IIB vacua. The precise profiles of all the fields are determined at the solution and depend on whether one is in IIA or in IIB. In particular the background does not contain any sources, all fluxes (including the Romans mass in IIA) are generally non-zero, and the dilaton and warp factor are non-constant.
7.317844
6.535559
8.730243
7.012378
7.274825
7.011277
7.078249
7.047248
6.935742
8.693009
7.004391
7.106238
7.297801
6.736489
7.088208
6.995507
6.963728
6.894026
6.974824
7.197288
6.939486
2311.03112
Kang Zhou
Chang Hu, Kang Zhou
Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang-Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
28 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In this paper, we have introduced a fundamentally different approach, based on a bottom-up methodology, to expand tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes into Yang-Mills-scalar (YMS) amplitudes and Bi-adjoint-scalar (BAS) amplitudes. Our method relies solely on the intrinsic soft behavior of external gluons, eliminating the need for external aids such as Feynman rules or CHY rules. The recursive procedure consistently preserves explicit gauge invariance at every step, ultimately resulting in a manifest gauge-invariant outcome when the initial expression is already framed in a gauge-invariant manner. The resulting expansion can be directly analogized to the expansions of gravitational (GR) amplitudes using the double copy structure. When combined with the expansions of Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes obtained using the covariant double copy method from existing literature, the expansions presented in this note yield gauge-invariant BCJ numerators.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2023 14:03:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-07
[ [ "Hu", "Chang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Kang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have introduced a fundamentally different approach, based on a bottom-up methodology, to expand tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes into Yang-Mills-scalar (YMS) amplitudes and Bi-adjoint-scalar (BAS) amplitudes. Our method relies solely on the intrinsic soft behavior of external gluons, eliminating the need for external aids such as Feynman rules or CHY rules. The recursive procedure consistently preserves explicit gauge invariance at every step, ultimately resulting in a manifest gauge-invariant outcome when the initial expression is already framed in a gauge-invariant manner. The resulting expansion can be directly analogized to the expansions of gravitational (GR) amplitudes using the double copy structure. When combined with the expansions of Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes obtained using the covariant double copy method from existing literature, the expansions presented in this note yield gauge-invariant BCJ numerators.
12.189882
10.179286
12.079778
9.982482
10.153841
10.333602
9.839103
9.616076
9.948974
12.708126
9.548429
10.347
11.035245
10.63972
10.678344
10.416442
10.96561
10.187087
10.395269
11.338407
10.296572
hep-th/9506105
Alexander Turbiner
Werner Ruhl and Alexander Turbiner
Exact Solvability of the Calogero and Sutherland Models
13 pages, latex. Connection to Jack polynomials clarified, misprints corrected
Mod. Phys. Lett. A10 (1995) 2213
10.1142/S0217732395002374
IFUNAM FT 95-78, KL-TH 95/18
hep-th cond-mat funct-an math.FA nlin.SI solv-int
null
Translationally invariant symmetric polynomials as coordinates for $N$-body problems with identical particles are proposed. It is shown that in those coordinates the Calogero and Sutherland $N$-body Hamiltonians, after appropriate gauge transformations, can be presented as a {\it quadratic} polynomial in the generators of the algebra $sl_N$ in finite-dimensional degenerate representation. The exact solvability of these models follows from the existence of the infinite flag of such representation spaces, preserved by the above Hamiltonians. A connection with Jack polynomials is discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 1995 16:33:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 1995 16:52:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Ruhl", "Werner", "" ], [ "Turbiner", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Translationally invariant symmetric polynomials as coordinates for $N$-body problems with identical particles are proposed. It is shown that in those coordinates the Calogero and Sutherland $N$-body Hamiltonians, after appropriate gauge transformations, can be presented as a {\it quadratic} polynomial in the generators of the algebra $sl_N$ in finite-dimensional degenerate representation. The exact solvability of these models follows from the existence of the infinite flag of such representation spaces, preserved by the above Hamiltonians. A connection with Jack polynomials is discussed.
11.432875
10.586477
12.362713
10.281619
10.190185
10.180876
10.168788
10.043528
10.74792
12.660577
10.247458
10.079758
10.489554
9.900881
9.849319
9.995548
10.227937
9.96185
9.979693
11.005764
10.641359
0804.0176
Masakazu Sano
Masakazu Sano, Hisao Suzuki
Moduli fixing and T-duality in Type II brane gas models
Revtex, v4: the dependence of the number of D-brane and KK5-monopole included in section 5, comments added, v3: 6 pages, Comments and References added, v2: 5 pages, References added
Phys.Rev.D78:064045,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064045
EPHOU 08-002
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a compactification with a six-dimensional torus in the type II brane gas models. We show that the dilaton and the scale of each cycle of the internal space are fixed in the presence of NS5-brane and Kaluza-Klein monopoles as well as D-branes with the gauge fields. We can construct various models that lead to fixed moduli by using T-duality transformations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 13:45:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 09:08:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 08:38:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Jul 2008 08:05:43 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-12-07
[ [ "Sano", "Masakazu", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "Hisao", "" ] ]
We consider a compactification with a six-dimensional torus in the type II brane gas models. We show that the dilaton and the scale of each cycle of the internal space are fixed in the presence of NS5-brane and Kaluza-Klein monopoles as well as D-branes with the gauge fields. We can construct various models that lead to fixed moduli by using T-duality transformations.
12.7469
10.742389
12.33744
10.119604
10.763008
10.957903
10.905105
9.985801
9.686682
14.353925
9.966269
10.767944
11.620514
10.674118
10.718975
11.024854
10.736197
10.346939
10.780911
11.575883
10.52165
1110.0672
Krzysztof Andrzejewski
K. Andrzejewski, J. Gonera, P. Machalski, K. Bolonek-Lason
On the triviality of higher derivative thoeries
few misprints corrected
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.024
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The higher-derivative theories with degenerate frequencies exhibit BRST symmetry (O. Rivelles, Phys. Lett. B577 (2003), 147). In the present paper meaning of BRST invariance condition is analyzed. The BRST symmetry is related to nondiagonalizability of the Hamiltonian and it is shown that BRST condition singles out the subspace spanned by proper eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2011 13:11:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Oct 2011 13:31:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Andrzejewski", "K.", "" ], [ "Gonera", "J.", "" ], [ "Machalski", "P.", "" ], [ "Bolonek-Lason", "K.", "" ] ]
The higher-derivative theories with degenerate frequencies exhibit BRST symmetry (O. Rivelles, Phys. Lett. B577 (2003), 147). In the present paper meaning of BRST invariance condition is analyzed. The BRST symmetry is related to nondiagonalizability of the Hamiltonian and it is shown that BRST condition singles out the subspace spanned by proper eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian.
10.789364
13.210199
11.262252
10.715575
11.372755
12.103127
11.29529
11.101589
11.09271
12.540948
10.359859
10.566241
10.820785
9.820635
10.476053
10.016348
10.101906
10.291179
10.01021
10.132685
9.452977
hep-th/0403089
Mu-In Park
Mu-In Park
Fate of Three-Dimensional Black Holes Coupled to a Scalar Field and the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy
added discussions in Sec.5 and related references, to appear at Phys.Lett. B
Phys.Lett. B597 (2004) 237-242
10.1016/j.physletb.2004.07.023
null
hep-th
null
Three-dimensional black holes coupled to a self-interacting scalar field is considered. It is known that its statistical entropy $a' la$ Strominger does $not$ agree with the Bekenstein-Hawking (BH) entropy. However I show that, by a careful treatment of the vacuum state in the {\it canonical} ensemble with a fixed temperature, which is the same as that of the BTZ black hole without the scalar field, the BH entropy is exactly produced by the Cardy's formula. I discuss its several implications, including the fate of black holes, no-scalar-hair theorems, stability, mirror black holes, and one-loop corrections.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2004 16:08:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2004 12:39:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jul 2004 08:52:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Park", "Mu-In", "" ] ]
Three-dimensional black holes coupled to a self-interacting scalar field is considered. It is known that its statistical entropy $a' la$ Strominger does $not$ agree with the Bekenstein-Hawking (BH) entropy. However I show that, by a careful treatment of the vacuum state in the {\it canonical} ensemble with a fixed temperature, which is the same as that of the BTZ black hole without the scalar field, the BH entropy is exactly produced by the Cardy's formula. I discuss its several implications, including the fate of black holes, no-scalar-hair theorems, stability, mirror black holes, and one-loop corrections.
12.225609
11.650587
11.779088
10.637673
11.555982
12.0622
12.378404
10.954911
11.535711
13.208001
11.067345
11.174176
11.2934
10.921413
10.9469
11.024368
10.925044
10.808743
10.775051
11.598472
11.392026
hep-th/0405275
Patrick Dorey
Patrick Dorey and J. Luis Miramontes
Mass scales and crossover phenomena in the Homogeneous Sine-Gordon Models
LaTeX, 55 pages, many figures
Nucl.Phys. B697 (2004) 405-461
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.07.019
DCPT-02/81, SPhT-T04/048
hep-th
null
The finite-size behaviours of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models are analysed in detail, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Crossovers are observed which allow scales associated with both stable and unstable quantum particles to be picked up. By introducing the concept of shielding, we show that these match precisely with the mass scales found classically, supporting the idea that the full set of unstable particle states persists even far from the semiclassical regime. General rules for the effective TBA systems governing individual crossovers are given, and we also comment on the Lagrangian treatment of the theories, novel issues which arise in the form-factor approach for theories with unstable particles, and the role of heterotic cosets in the staircase flows exhibited by the HSG models.
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 May 2004 13:30:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Dorey", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Miramontes", "J. Luis", "" ] ]
The finite-size behaviours of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models are analysed in detail, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Crossovers are observed which allow scales associated with both stable and unstable quantum particles to be picked up. By introducing the concept of shielding, we show that these match precisely with the mass scales found classically, supporting the idea that the full set of unstable particle states persists even far from the semiclassical regime. General rules for the effective TBA systems governing individual crossovers are given, and we also comment on the Lagrangian treatment of the theories, novel issues which arise in the form-factor approach for theories with unstable particles, and the role of heterotic cosets in the staircase flows exhibited by the HSG models.
19.633602
17.781504
23.894411
17.878119
20.461506
18.882292
18.199673
17.714478
17.849596
26.549984
17.7334
17.954979
21.381525
18.486942
17.901049
17.344009
17.584486
18.512295
18.308052
20.943186
17.996065
1412.7085
Michael Gutperle
Michael Gutperle and Yi Li
Higher Spin Lifshitz Theory and Integrable Systems
34 pages, no figures
Phys. Rev. D 91, 046012 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.91.046012
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we construct asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes in the Chern-Simons formulation of three dimensional higher spin gravity and relate the resulting theories to integrable systems which are elements of the KdV hierarchy.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2014 18:31:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-05
[ [ "Gutperle", "Michael", "" ], [ "Li", "Yi", "" ] ]
In this note we construct asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes in the Chern-Simons formulation of three dimensional higher spin gravity and relate the resulting theories to integrable systems which are elements of the KdV hierarchy.
11.233008
7.531147
8.700713
7.228644
6.984763
6.989879
7.471197
7.167022
7.115372
9.22685
7.208791
7.461736
9.01808
7.812609
7.70088
7.663406
7.663379
7.692841
7.725519
9.534537
7.910779
hep-th/0504211
Marco Krohn
Michael Flohr, Marco Krohn
Four-Point Functions in Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories
latex 33 pages, 1 figure
Nucl.Phys. B743 (2006) 276-306
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.02.036
ITP-UH-06/05
hep-th cond-mat.other
null
The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The used algorithm is described and we present all results for Jordan-rank $r=2$ and $r=3$ where we make use of permutation symmetry and use a graphical representation for the results. A number of remaining degrees of freedom which can show up in the correlator are discussed in detail. Finally we present the results for two-logarithmic fields for arbitrary Jordan-rank.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2005 14:13:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Flohr", "Michael", "" ], [ "Krohn", "Marco", "" ] ]
The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The used algorithm is described and we present all results for Jordan-rank $r=2$ and $r=3$ where we make use of permutation symmetry and use a graphical representation for the results. A number of remaining degrees of freedom which can show up in the correlator are discussed in detail. Finally we present the results for two-logarithmic fields for arbitrary Jordan-rank.
17.895172
13.86578
17.097431
14.51137
13.634336
16.145306
14.311604
14.734842
14.126506
20.670761
14.661063
14.815952
15.688336
14.708416
14.912075
15.895215
14.97336
14.772923
15.520562
15.916058
14.904157
0907.4265
Sergio Zerbini
Roberto Di Criscienzo and Sergio Zerbini
Functional Determinants in Higher Derivative Lagrangian Theories
12 pages, no figures, error sign corrected in section 3, conclusions unchanged, one reference added
J.Math.Phys.50:103517,2009; Erratum-ibid.51:059901,2010
10.1063/1.3231788 10.1063/1.3427320
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by the considerable success of alternative theories of gravity, we consider the toy model of a higher derivative Lagrangian theory, namely the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator studied in a recent paper by Hawking-Hertog. Its Euclidean Path Integral is studied with a certain detail and a pedagogical derivation of the propagator, which makes use of a Theorem due to Forman, is consequently proposed
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2009 11:28:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Apr 2010 12:44:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Di Criscienzo", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Zerbini", "Sergio", "" ] ]
Motivated by the considerable success of alternative theories of gravity, we consider the toy model of a higher derivative Lagrangian theory, namely the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator studied in a recent paper by Hawking-Hertog. Its Euclidean Path Integral is studied with a certain detail and a pedagogical derivation of the propagator, which makes use of a Theorem due to Forman, is consequently proposed
19.988998
18.337387
20.026443
18.887739
20.684568
20.697262
20.548237
20.262346
17.843435
21.562933
18.806196
19.484755
19.715549
19.115946
20.632572
20.59771
19.906839
19.312641
18.53562
19.926456
18.779596
hep-th/9707133
Hitoshi Murayama
Nima Arkani-Hamed and Hitoshi Murayama (UC Berkeley, LBNL)
Holomorphy, Rescaling Anomalies and Exact beta Functions in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
35 pages, LaTeX, no special macros
JHEP 0006:030,2000
10.1088/1126-6708/2000/06/030
UCB-PTH-97/38, LBNL-40460
hep-th hep-ph
null
There have been known "exact" beta functions for the gauge coupling in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, the so-called NSVZ beta functions. Shifman and Vainshtein (SV) further related these beta functions to the exact 1-loop running of the "Wilsonian" gauge coupling. All these results, however, remain somewhat mysterious. We attempt to clarify these issues by presenting new perspectives on the NSVZ beta function. Our interpretation of the results is somewhat different than the one given by SV, having nothing to do with the distinction between "Wilsonian" and "1PI" effective actions. Throughout we work in the context of the Wilsonian Renormalization Group; namely, as the cutoff of the theory is changed from M to M', we determine the appropriate changes in the bare couplings needed to keep the low energy physics fixed. The entire analysis is therefore free of infrared subtleties. When the bare Lagrangian given at the cutoff is manifestly holomorphic in the gauge coupling, we show that the required change in the holomorphic gauge coupling is exhausted at 1-loop to all orders of perturbation theory, and even non-perturbatively in some cases. On the other hand, when the bare Lagrangian has canonically normalized kinetic terms, we find that the required change in the gauge coupling is given by the NSVZ beta function. The higher order contributions in the NSVZ beta function are due to anomalous Jacobians under the rescaling of the fields done in passing from holomorphic to canonical normalization. We also give prescriptions for regularizing certain N=1 theories with an ultraviolet cutoff M preserving manifest holomorphy, starting from finite N=4 and N=2 theories. It is then in principle possible to check the validity of the exact beta function by higher order calculations in these theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Jul 1997 19:26:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Arkani-Hamed", "Nima", "", "UC Berkeley, LBNL" ], [ "Murayama", "Hitoshi", "", "UC Berkeley, LBNL" ] ]
There have been known "exact" beta functions for the gauge coupling in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, the so-called NSVZ beta functions. Shifman and Vainshtein (SV) further related these beta functions to the exact 1-loop running of the "Wilsonian" gauge coupling. All these results, however, remain somewhat mysterious. We attempt to clarify these issues by presenting new perspectives on the NSVZ beta function. Our interpretation of the results is somewhat different than the one given by SV, having nothing to do with the distinction between "Wilsonian" and "1PI" effective actions. Throughout we work in the context of the Wilsonian Renormalization Group; namely, as the cutoff of the theory is changed from M to M', we determine the appropriate changes in the bare couplings needed to keep the low energy physics fixed. The entire analysis is therefore free of infrared subtleties. When the bare Lagrangian given at the cutoff is manifestly holomorphic in the gauge coupling, we show that the required change in the holomorphic gauge coupling is exhausted at 1-loop to all orders of perturbation theory, and even non-perturbatively in some cases. On the other hand, when the bare Lagrangian has canonically normalized kinetic terms, we find that the required change in the gauge coupling is given by the NSVZ beta function. The higher order contributions in the NSVZ beta function are due to anomalous Jacobians under the rescaling of the fields done in passing from holomorphic to canonical normalization. We also give prescriptions for regularizing certain N=1 theories with an ultraviolet cutoff M preserving manifest holomorphy, starting from finite N=4 and N=2 theories. It is then in principle possible to check the validity of the exact beta function by higher order calculations in these theories.
7.672204
8.443474
8.156952
7.593057
7.950452
7.778075
8.580595
7.762287
7.784894
8.492426
7.733978
7.464378
7.433184
7.43294
7.435563
7.497837
7.644502
7.503701
7.376086
7.724583
7.412913
0706.0728
Partouche Herv\'e
Costas Kounnas (Ecole Normale Superieure) and Herve Partouche (Ecole Polytechnique)
Inflationary de Sitter solutions from superstrings
37 pages, 4 eps figures
Nucl.Phys.B795:334-360,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.11.020
LPTENS-07/22, CPHT-RR025.0407
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
In the framework of superstring compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry spontaneously broken, (by either geometrical fluxes, branes or else), we show the existence of new inflationary solutions. The time-trajectory of the scale factor of the metric a, the supersymmetry breaking scale m=m(Phi) and the temperature T are such that am and aT remain constant. These solutions request the presence of special moduli-fields: i) The universal "no-scale-modulus" Phi, which appears in all N=1 effective supergravity theories and defines the supersymmetry breaking scale m(Phi). ii) The modulus Phi_s, which appears in a very large class of string compactifications and has a Phi-dependent kinetic term. During the time evolution, a^4 rho_s remains constant as well, (rho_s being the energy density induced by the motion of Phi_s). The cosmological term Lambda(am), the curvature term k(am, aT) and the radiation term c_R=a^4 rho are dynamically generated in a controllable way by radiative and temperature corrections; they are effectively constant during the time evolution. Depending on Lambda, k and c_R, either a first or second order phase transition can occur in the cosmological scenario. In the first case, an instantonic Euclidean solution exists and connects via tunneling the inflationary evolution to another cosmological branch. The latter starts with a big bang and, in the case the transition does not occur, ends with a big crunch. In the second case, the big bang and the inflationary phase are smoothly connected.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jun 2007 19:53:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Aug 2007 20:48:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2007 14:45:36 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Jan 2008 21:09:04 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Kounnas", "Costas", "", "Ecole Normale Superieure" ], [ "Partouche", "Herve", "", "Ecole\n Polytechnique" ] ]
In the framework of superstring compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry spontaneously broken, (by either geometrical fluxes, branes or else), we show the existence of new inflationary solutions. The time-trajectory of the scale factor of the metric a, the supersymmetry breaking scale m=m(Phi) and the temperature T are such that am and aT remain constant. These solutions request the presence of special moduli-fields: i) The universal "no-scale-modulus" Phi, which appears in all N=1 effective supergravity theories and defines the supersymmetry breaking scale m(Phi). ii) The modulus Phi_s, which appears in a very large class of string compactifications and has a Phi-dependent kinetic term. During the time evolution, a^4 rho_s remains constant as well, (rho_s being the energy density induced by the motion of Phi_s). The cosmological term Lambda(am), the curvature term k(am, aT) and the radiation term c_R=a^4 rho are dynamically generated in a controllable way by radiative and temperature corrections; they are effectively constant during the time evolution. Depending on Lambda, k and c_R, either a first or second order phase transition can occur in the cosmological scenario. In the first case, an instantonic Euclidean solution exists and connects via tunneling the inflationary evolution to another cosmological branch. The latter starts with a big bang and, in the case the transition does not occur, ends with a big crunch. In the second case, the big bang and the inflationary phase are smoothly connected.
11.919878
14.229714
12.365682
12.587585
13.04305
13.654016
13.602487
12.777461
12.096424
13.814734
12.512347
11.965369
12.050604
11.589861
11.659218
11.90665
11.631437
11.81815
11.631784
11.611869
11.634413
2009.07201
Lissa De Souza Campos
Lissa de Souza Campos, Claudio Dappiaggi
Comments on the anti-Hawking effect on a BTZ black hole spacetime
6 pages, 7 figures, typos and sign corrected, one figure updated
Phys. Lett. B 816 (2021) 136198
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136198
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the transition rate of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled both to a ground state and to a KMS state of a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on a static BTZ black hole with Robin boundary conditions. We observe that, although the anti-Hawking effect is manifest for the ground state, this is not the case for the KMS state. In addition, we show that our analysis applies with minor modifications also to the anti-Unruh effect on Rindler-AdS$_3$ spacetime.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2020 16:32:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2020 16:36:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2021 07:40:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-30
[ [ "Campos", "Lissa de Souza", "" ], [ "Dappiaggi", "Claudio", "" ] ]
We compute the transition rate of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled both to a ground state and to a KMS state of a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on a static BTZ black hole with Robin boundary conditions. We observe that, although the anti-Hawking effect is manifest for the ground state, this is not the case for the KMS state. In addition, we show that our analysis applies with minor modifications also to the anti-Unruh effect on Rindler-AdS$_3$ spacetime.
6.4474
6.284314
6.408542
6.062063
5.650411
5.703855
6.199784
6.023163
6.278836
6.292264
5.481629
5.597888
5.83427
5.706828
5.921849
5.582128
5.805206
5.5512
6.11227
6.205675
5.897831
1701.04287
Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung
Lei Ming, Taifan Zheng, and Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung
Following the density perturbations through a bounce with AdS/CFT Correspondence
19 pages, 4 figures
Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) no.9, 761
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6228-8
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A bounce universe model, known as the coupled-scalar-tachyon bounce (CSTB) universe, has been shown to solve the Horizon, Flatness and Homogeneity problems as well as the Big Bang Singularity problem. Furthermore a scale invariant spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated from the phase of pre-bounce contraction is shown to be stable against time evolution. In this work we study the detailed dynamics of the bounce and its imprints on the scale invariance of the spectrum. The dynamics of the gravitational interactions near the bounce point may be strongly coupled as the spatial curvature becomes big. There is no a prior reason to expect the spectral index of the primordial perturbations of matter density can be preserved. By encoding the bounce dynamics holographically onto the dynamics of dual Yang-Mills system while the latter is weakly coupled, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, we can safely evolve the spectrum of the cosmic perturbations with full control. In this way we can compare the post-bounce spectrum with the pre-bounce one: in the CSTB model we explicitly show that the spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated in the contraction phase preserves its stability as well as scale invariance throughout the bounce process.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2017 13:44:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:07:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Ming", "Lei", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Taifan", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Yeuk-Kwan E.", "" ] ]
A bounce universe model, known as the coupled-scalar-tachyon bounce (CSTB) universe, has been shown to solve the Horizon, Flatness and Homogeneity problems as well as the Big Bang Singularity problem. Furthermore a scale invariant spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated from the phase of pre-bounce contraction is shown to be stable against time evolution. In this work we study the detailed dynamics of the bounce and its imprints on the scale invariance of the spectrum. The dynamics of the gravitational interactions near the bounce point may be strongly coupled as the spatial curvature becomes big. There is no a prior reason to expect the spectral index of the primordial perturbations of matter density can be preserved. By encoding the bounce dynamics holographically onto the dynamics of dual Yang-Mills system while the latter is weakly coupled, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, we can safely evolve the spectrum of the cosmic perturbations with full control. In this way we can compare the post-bounce spectrum with the pre-bounce one: in the CSTB model we explicitly show that the spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated in the contraction phase preserves its stability as well as scale invariance throughout the bounce process.
9.125367
9.436292
8.59654
8.458232
8.933786
8.993701
9.906485
8.599861
9.131641
9.805346
8.784859
8.775062
9.026199
8.758032
8.77348
9.103135
8.766898
8.679559
8.698586
8.959357
8.717515
hep-th/0510094
Hideki Ishihara
Hideki Ishihara, Ken Matsuno
Kaluza-Klein Black Holes with Squashed Horizons
9pages. Final version to appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Prog.Theor.Phys. 116 (2006) 417-422
10.1143/PTP.116.417
OCU-PHYS 235, AP-GR 27
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study geometrical structures of charged static black holes in the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. The black holes we study have horizons in the form of squashed $ {\rm S}^3$, and their asymptotic structure consists of a twisted ${\rm S}^1$ bundle over the four-dimensional flat spacetime at the spatial infinity. The spacetime we consider is fully five-dimensional in the vicinity of the black hole and four-dimensional with a compact extra dimension at infinity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2005 08:32:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2006 06:13:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Ishihara", "Hideki", "" ], [ "Matsuno", "Ken", "" ] ]
We study geometrical structures of charged static black holes in the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. The black holes we study have horizons in the form of squashed $ {\rm S}^3$, and their asymptotic structure consists of a twisted ${\rm S}^1$ bundle over the four-dimensional flat spacetime at the spatial infinity. The spacetime we consider is fully five-dimensional in the vicinity of the black hole and four-dimensional with a compact extra dimension at infinity.
7.95428
7.71708
8.321137
7.492989
7.960581
7.988433
7.890762
7.811056
8.162031
8.858392
7.535449
7.291628
7.62437
7.537923
7.814052
7.714921
7.888471
7.469188
7.68715
7.708108
7.58453
hep-th/9612112
Henrique Boschi Filho
P. F. Borges, H. Boschi-Filho and C. Farina
Generalized partition functions and interpolating statistics
12 pages, Latex, updated and enlarged version
Mod.Phys.Lett. A13 (1998) 843-852
10.1142/S0217732398000917
MIT-CTP-2636
hep-th cond-mat
null
We show that the assumption of quasiperiodic boundary conditions (those that interpolate continuously periodic and antiperiodic conditions) in order to compute partition functions of relativistic particles in 2+1 space-time can be related with anyonic physics. In particular, in the low temperature limit, our result leads to the well known second virial coefficient for anyons. Besides, we also obtain the high temperature limit as well as the full temperature dependence of this coefficient.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Dec 1996 21:58:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Mar 1997 22:33:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 1998 21:21:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Borges", "P. F.", "" ], [ "Boschi-Filho", "H.", "" ], [ "Farina", "C.", "" ] ]
We show that the assumption of quasiperiodic boundary conditions (those that interpolate continuously periodic and antiperiodic conditions) in order to compute partition functions of relativistic particles in 2+1 space-time can be related with anyonic physics. In particular, in the low temperature limit, our result leads to the well known second virial coefficient for anyons. Besides, we also obtain the high temperature limit as well as the full temperature dependence of this coefficient.
11.508842
10.49508
11.531278
10.001791
10.901132
10.300289
12.186048
10.166202
10.331858
11.763846
10.964828
10.768777
10.770327
10.255997
10.758465
11.222118
10.639513
10.28062
10.430177
10.68469
10.350558
0805.3003
Hernando Quevedo
Hernando Quevedo and Alberto Sanchez
Geometrothermodynamics of asymptotically anti - de Sitter black holes
Section on statistical ensembles and new references added
JHEP 0809:034,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/034
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to the case of black holes with cosmological constant in four and higher dimensions. We use a thermodynamic metric which is invariant with respect to Legendre transformations and determines the geometry of the space of equilibrium states. For all known black holes in higher dimensions, we show that the curvature scalar of the thermodynamic metric in all the cases is proportional to the heat capacity. As a consequence, phase transitions, which correspond to divergencies of the heat capacity, are represented geometrically as true curvature singularities. We interpret this as a further indication that the curvature of the thermodynamic metric is a measure of thermodynamic interaction.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 May 2008 04:00:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 31 Aug 2008 04:03:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-10
[ [ "Quevedo", "Hernando", "" ], [ "Sanchez", "Alberto", "" ] ]
We apply the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to the case of black holes with cosmological constant in four and higher dimensions. We use a thermodynamic metric which is invariant with respect to Legendre transformations and determines the geometry of the space of equilibrium states. For all known black holes in higher dimensions, we show that the curvature scalar of the thermodynamic metric in all the cases is proportional to the heat capacity. As a consequence, phase transitions, which correspond to divergencies of the heat capacity, are represented geometrically as true curvature singularities. We interpret this as a further indication that the curvature of the thermodynamic metric is a measure of thermodynamic interaction.
4.940306
5.330717
4.650562
4.520793
5.263624
5.182392
5.480015
4.401755
5.373728
4.797729
4.936178
4.980087
4.638802
4.509076
4.980738
4.848616
4.819898
4.485345
4.929034
4.581422
4.847823
hep-th/9307140
Senarath P. de Alwis
S. P. de Alwis
On the Passage from the Quantum theory to the Semi-Classical theory
19 pages, COLO-HEP-318
Phys.Lett.B317:46-52,1993
10.1016/0370-2693(93)91568-8
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
In this paper an attempt is made to understand the passage from the exact quantum treatment of the CGHS theory to the semi-classical physics discussed by many authors. We find first that to the order of accuracy to which Hawking effects are calculated in the theory, it is inconsistent to ignore correlations in the dilaton gravity sector. Next the standard Dirac or BRST procedure for implementing the constraints is followed. This leads to a set of physical states, in which however the semi-classical physics of the theory seems to be completely obscured. As an alternative, we construct a coherent state formalism, which is the natural framework for understanding the semi-classical calculations, and argue that it satisfies all necessary requirements of the theory, provided that there exist classical ghost configurations which solve an infinite set of equations. If this is the case it may be interpreted as a spontaneous breakdown of general covariance.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 1993 19:09:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "de Alwis", "S. P.", "" ] ]
In this paper an attempt is made to understand the passage from the exact quantum treatment of the CGHS theory to the semi-classical physics discussed by many authors. We find first that to the order of accuracy to which Hawking effects are calculated in the theory, it is inconsistent to ignore correlations in the dilaton gravity sector. Next the standard Dirac or BRST procedure for implementing the constraints is followed. This leads to a set of physical states, in which however the semi-classical physics of the theory seems to be completely obscured. As an alternative, we construct a coherent state formalism, which is the natural framework for understanding the semi-classical calculations, and argue that it satisfies all necessary requirements of the theory, provided that there exist classical ghost configurations which solve an infinite set of equations. If this is the case it may be interpreted as a spontaneous breakdown of general covariance.
14.674526
15.022055
14.416331
13.890625
15.581193
16.021046
15.036656
14.53635
14.566191
15.541066
14.231201
14.063447
14.127335
13.895978
13.833591
14.386744
14.393019
14.511511
14.315183
14.301691
13.69123
0909.2245
Christopher Beem
Mina Aganagic and Christopher Beem
The Geometry of D-Brane Superpotentials
v2: 30 pages, harvmac; appendix added, reference added, typos corrected
JHEP 1112 (2011) 060
10.1007/JHEP12(2011)060
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The disk partition function of the open topological string computes the spacetime superpotential for D-branes wrapping cycles of a compact Calabi-Yau threefold. We use string duality to show that when appropriately formulated, the problem admits a natural geometrization in terms of a non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfold without D-branes. The duality relates the D-brane superpotential to a flux superpotential on the fourfold. This sheds light on several features of superpotential computations appearing in the literature, in particular on the observation that Calabi-Yau fourfold geometry enters the problem. In one of our examples, we show that the geometry of fourfolds also reproduces the D-brane superpotentials obtained from matrix factorization methods.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Sep 2009 19:54:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2009 22:15:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-12-20
[ [ "Aganagic", "Mina", "" ], [ "Beem", "Christopher", "" ] ]
The disk partition function of the open topological string computes the spacetime superpotential for D-branes wrapping cycles of a compact Calabi-Yau threefold. We use string duality to show that when appropriately formulated, the problem admits a natural geometrization in terms of a non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfold without D-branes. The duality relates the D-brane superpotential to a flux superpotential on the fourfold. This sheds light on several features of superpotential computations appearing in the literature, in particular on the observation that Calabi-Yau fourfold geometry enters the problem. In one of our examples, we show that the geometry of fourfolds also reproduces the D-brane superpotentials obtained from matrix factorization methods.
7.246849
6.910639
9.147679
7.086051
7.274289
6.902527
6.962742
6.591556
6.911863
9.103919
6.578272
6.946907
8.054213
7.070973
6.965856
6.844025
6.888306
6.933001
7.258553
7.768847
6.842899
hep-th/0012249
Michael Duff
M. J. Duff
State of the Unification Address
16 pages, Latex. Plenary talk delivered at The Division of Particles and Fields Meeting of The American Physical Society, August 9-12 2000, Ohio State University. Minor corrections and references added
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A16S1A (2001) 77-91
10.1142/S0217751X01006322
MCTP-00-01
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
After reviewing how M-theory subsumes string theory, I report on some new and interesting developments, focusing on the ``brane-world'': circumventing no-go theorems for supersymmetric brane-worlds, complementarity of the Maldacena and Randall-Sundrum pictures; self-tuning of the cosmological constant. I conclude with the top ten unsolved problems.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2000 18:04:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2001 19:33:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Duff", "M. J.", "" ] ]
After reviewing how M-theory subsumes string theory, I report on some new and interesting developments, focusing on the ``brane-world'': circumventing no-go theorems for supersymmetric brane-worlds, complementarity of the Maldacena and Randall-Sundrum pictures; self-tuning of the cosmological constant. I conclude with the top ten unsolved problems.
14.705855
11.74409
11.516848
11.394734
12.167545
11.58911
11.486699
11.941851
11.558108
12.155972
11.782846
11.33213
12.154521
11.83555
11.724802
11.508874
11.528205
12.065904
11.377378
12.619729
12.427563
2210.15695
Minwoo Suh
Christopher Couzens, Hyojoong Kim, Nakwoo Kim, Yein Lee, Minwoo Suh
D4-branes wrapped on four-dimensional orbifolds through consistent truncation
v2: 49 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, published version
JHEP 2302 (2023) 025
10.1007/JHEP02(2023)025
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a consistent truncation of six-dimensional matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity on a cornucopia of two-dimensional surfaces including a spindle, disc, domain wall and other novel backgrounds to four-dimensional minimal gauged supergravity. Using our consistent truncation we uplift known AdS$_2\times {\Sigma}_1$ solutions giving rise to four-dimensional orbifold solutions, AdS$_2\times{\Sigma}_1\ltimes{\Sigma}_2$. We further uplift our solutions to massive type IIA supergravity by constructing the full uplift formulae for six-dimensional U$(1)^2$-gauged supergravity including all fields and arbitrary Romans mass and gauge coupling. The solutions we construct are naturally interpreted as the near-horizon geometries of asymptotically AdS$_6$ black holes with a four-dimensional orbifold horizon. Alternatively, one may view them as the holographic duals of superconformal quantum mechanical theories constructed by compactifying five-dimensional USp$(2N)$ theory living on a stack of D4-D8 branes on the four-dimensional orbifolds. As a first step to identifying these quantum mechanical theories we compute the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy holographically.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 18:00:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Feb 2023 14:13:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Couzens", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyojoong", "" ], [ "Kim", "Nakwoo", "" ], [ "Lee", "Yein", "" ], [ "Suh", "Minwoo", "" ] ]
We construct a consistent truncation of six-dimensional matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity on a cornucopia of two-dimensional surfaces including a spindle, disc, domain wall and other novel backgrounds to four-dimensional minimal gauged supergravity. Using our consistent truncation we uplift known AdS$_2\times {\Sigma}_1$ solutions giving rise to four-dimensional orbifold solutions, AdS$_2\times{\Sigma}_1\ltimes{\Sigma}_2$. We further uplift our solutions to massive type IIA supergravity by constructing the full uplift formulae for six-dimensional U$(1)^2$-gauged supergravity including all fields and arbitrary Romans mass and gauge coupling. The solutions we construct are naturally interpreted as the near-horizon geometries of asymptotically AdS$_6$ black holes with a four-dimensional orbifold horizon. Alternatively, one may view them as the holographic duals of superconformal quantum mechanical theories constructed by compactifying five-dimensional USp$(2N)$ theory living on a stack of D4-D8 branes on the four-dimensional orbifolds. As a first step to identifying these quantum mechanical theories we compute the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy holographically.
8.190536
7.799611
9.365204
7.676374
7.615341
7.594113
7.790125
8.227292
7.270765
9.732088
7.893639
7.697988
8.746159
7.733438
7.818029
7.750866
8.141783
7.814578
7.823649
8.432361
7.742801
0803.3833
Herbert Neuberger
R. Narayanan (FIU), H. Neuberger (Rutgers), E. Vicari (Pisa)
A large N phase transition in the continuum two dimensional SU(N) X SU(N) principal chiral model
15 pages, 6 figures
JHEP0804:094,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/094
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is established by numerical means that the continuum large N principal chiral model in two dimensions has a phase transition in a smoothed two point function at a critical distance of the order of the correlation length.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2008 22:06:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Narayanan", "R.", "", "FIU" ], [ "Neuberger", "H.", "", "Rutgers" ], [ "Vicari", "E.", "", "Pisa" ] ]
It is established by numerical means that the continuum large N principal chiral model in two dimensions has a phase transition in a smoothed two point function at a critical distance of the order of the correlation length.
21.092169
19.276447
18.308798
17.292706
17.396921
15.983933
17.79454
14.685737
16.598583
24.480467
15.648097
15.571285
20.624628
17.900373
16.48914
17.046886
16.053385
16.544968
17.418221
18.595486
15.486058
hep-th/0506084
Subir Ghosh
Subir Ghosh (Indian Statistical Institute)
The $AdS$ particle
The last para and references related to it are new, minor changes, version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Phys.Lett. B623 (2005) 251-257
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.07.055
null
hep-th
null
In this note we have considered a relativistic Nambu-Goto model for a particle in $AdS$ metric. With appropriate gauge choice to fix the reparameterization invariance, we recover the previously discussed \cite{pal} "Exotic Oscillator". The Snyder algebra and subsequently the $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime are also derived. Lastly we comment on the impossibility of constructing a noncommutative spacetime in the context of open string where only a curved target space is introduced.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Jun 2005 11:06:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2005 06:58:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2005 05:15:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Ghosh", "Subir", "", "Indian Statistical Institute" ] ]
In this note we have considered a relativistic Nambu-Goto model for a particle in $AdS$ metric. With appropriate gauge choice to fix the reparameterization invariance, we recover the previously discussed \cite{pal} "Exotic Oscillator". The Snyder algebra and subsequently the $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime are also derived. Lastly we comment on the impossibility of constructing a noncommutative spacetime in the context of open string where only a curved target space is introduced.
14.169968
11.363842
13.250947
11.959317
12.015054
11.844297
11.344197
11.701784
11.895518
14.016894
11.521486
12.287657
12.904778
12.059341
11.775486
11.934061
12.242288
12.131874
11.984592
12.291006
11.989353
1109.0542
Leonardo Senatore
Leonardo Senatore, Eva Silverstein, and Matias Zaldarriaga
New Sources of Gravitational Waves during Inflation
32 pages, 1 figure. v2: JCAP published version; some overestimates corrected; main results unchanged
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/016
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We point out that detectable inflationary tensor modes can be generated by particle or string sources produced during inflation, consistently with the requirements for inflation and constraints from scalar fluctuations. We show via examples that this effect can dominate over the contribution from quantum fluctuations of the metric, occurring even when the inflationary potential energy is too low to produce a comparable signal. Thus a detection of tensor modes from inflation does not automatically constitute a determination of the inflationary Hubble scale.
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 2011 20:00:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2014 17:39:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Senatore", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Silverstein", "Eva", "" ], [ "Zaldarriaga", "Matias", "" ] ]
We point out that detectable inflationary tensor modes can be generated by particle or string sources produced during inflation, consistently with the requirements for inflation and constraints from scalar fluctuations. We show via examples that this effect can dominate over the contribution from quantum fluctuations of the metric, occurring even when the inflationary potential energy is too low to produce a comparable signal. Thus a detection of tensor modes from inflation does not automatically constitute a determination of the inflationary Hubble scale.
14.560658
14.735798
13.127151
12.991956
12.95339
14.426358
13.966266
13.512338
13.327645
15.273459
14.022392
12.418763
13.055012
12.608177
12.681633
12.703958
12.615644
13.728615
12.043745
12.769336
13.557292
2204.03247
Ken Kikuchi
Ken Kikuchi
Emergent SUSY in two dimensions
8 pages+supplemental materials, 10 figures; v2: improved exposition
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el math.CT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a renormalization group flow with emergent supersymmetry in two dimensions from a non-Lagrangian theory. The ultraviolet theory does not have supersymmetry while the infrared theory does. We constrain the flow both analytically and numerically (truncated conformal space approach). Analytic constraints include a new spin constraint.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2022 06:34:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Dec 2022 03:43:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-27
[ [ "Kikuchi", "Ken", "" ] ]
We propose a renormalization group flow with emergent supersymmetry in two dimensions from a non-Lagrangian theory. The ultraviolet theory does not have supersymmetry while the infrared theory does. We constrain the flow both analytically and numerically (truncated conformal space approach). Analytic constraints include a new spin constraint.
9.654383
8.774796
10.467125
8.278004
9.183842
9.244898
9.747421
8.67013
8.983661
11.888573
8.73862
8.776776
10.83247
8.800323
8.348611
8.453979
8.818859
9.259518
8.882063
9.596819
8.574437
1206.3982
Ion Vasile Vancea
M. C. B. Abdalla, L. Holender, M. A. Santos, I. V. Vancea
Noncommutative fluid dynamics in the Snyder space-time
12 pages. Version published by Phys. Rev. D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.045019
ICTP-SAIFR/2012-004
hep-th gr-qc physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we construct for the first time the non-commutative fluid with the deformed Poincare invariance. To this end, the realization formalism of the noncommutative spaces is employed and the results are particularized to the Snyder space. The non-commutative fluid generalizes the fluid model in the action functional formulation to the noncommutative space. The fluid equations of motion and the conserved energy-momentum tensor are obtained.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2012 16:24:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Aug 2012 12:36:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-11
[ [ "Abdalla", "M. C. B.", "" ], [ "Holender", "L.", "" ], [ "Santos", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Vancea", "I. V.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we construct for the first time the non-commutative fluid with the deformed Poincare invariance. To this end, the realization formalism of the noncommutative spaces is employed and the results are particularized to the Snyder space. The non-commutative fluid generalizes the fluid model in the action functional formulation to the noncommutative space. The fluid equations of motion and the conserved energy-momentum tensor are obtained.
8.132744
7.551813
7.712778
7.007883
7.769116
8.279514
7.760561
6.932939
7.844666
8.464256
7.190373
7.533666
7.860632
7.420421
7.518774
7.521091
7.293589
7.432094
7.477525
7.666937
7.764559
0908.0417
Simon F. Ross
Jassem H. Al-Alawi and Simon F. Ross
Spectral Flow of the Non-Supersymmetric Microstates of the D1-D5-KK System
12 pages, no figures
JHEP 0910:082,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/10/082
DCPT-09/53
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that a realisation of spectral flow as a coordinate transformation for asymptotically four-dimensional solutions can be extended to the non-supersymmetric case. We apply this transformation to smooth geometries describing microstates of the D1-D5-KK monopole system in type IIB supergravity compactified on a six-torus, and obtain solutions with an additional momentum charge. We study the supersymmetric and near-core limits of this construction.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2009 09:27:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Al-Alawi", "Jassem H.", "" ], [ "Ross", "Simon F.", "" ] ]
We show that a realisation of spectral flow as a coordinate transformation for asymptotically four-dimensional solutions can be extended to the non-supersymmetric case. We apply this transformation to smooth geometries describing microstates of the D1-D5-KK monopole system in type IIB supergravity compactified on a six-torus, and obtain solutions with an additional momentum charge. We study the supersymmetric and near-core limits of this construction.
10.166277
9.849489
11.671288
9.036115
9.682348
9.647923
9.893936
9.303496
8.262926
13.327263
8.902565
9.359084
9.828712
8.757117
9.279819
8.890046
8.943689
8.839847
9.03959
9.700301
8.483075
hep-th/9909027
Koji Hashimoto
Koji Hashimoto
Corrections to D-brane Action and Generalized Boundary State
21 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures, a reference added, typos corrected
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 106002
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.106002
KUNS-1598
hep-th
null
In this paper, we generalize a boundary state to the one incorporating non-constant gauge field strength as an external background coupled to the boundary of a string worldsheet in bosonic string theory. This newly defined boundary state satisfies generalized nonlinear boundary conditions with non-constant gauge field strength, and is BRST invariant. The divergence immanent in this boundary state coincide with the one calculated in a string sigma model. We extract the relevant massless part of this generalized boundary state, and give a part of the D-brane action with the non-constant gauge field strength, that is, derivative corrections to the D-brane action.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 1999 09:01:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Sep 1999 03:37:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 1999 02:44:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Hashimoto", "Koji", "" ] ]
In this paper, we generalize a boundary state to the one incorporating non-constant gauge field strength as an external background coupled to the boundary of a string worldsheet in bosonic string theory. This newly defined boundary state satisfies generalized nonlinear boundary conditions with non-constant gauge field strength, and is BRST invariant. The divergence immanent in this boundary state coincide with the one calculated in a string sigma model. We extract the relevant massless part of this generalized boundary state, and give a part of the D-brane action with the non-constant gauge field strength, that is, derivative corrections to the D-brane action.
12.49087
11.366073
12.79997
11.06218
10.801613
11.141729
11.233132
10.497353
11.352453
13.171993
11.392142
11.297875
12.474829
11.431452
11.305039
11.417653
11.439462
11.256048
11.764813
12.212008
11.644273
hep-th/0008008
Tony Pantev
Ron Donagi (UPenn), Burt Ovrut (UPenn), Tony Pantev (UPenn), Dan Waldram (CERN)
Standard-Model Bundles on Non-Simply Connected Calabi--Yau Threefolds
Reference to the work of C.Schoen added
JHEP 0108:053,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/08/053
null
hep-th math.AG
null
We give a proof of the existence of $G=SU(5)$, stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds with fundamental group $\bbz_2$. The bundles we construct have Euler characteristic 3 and an anomaly that can be absorbed by M-theory five-branes. Such bundles provide the basis for constructing the standard model in heterotic M-theory. They are also applicable to vacua of the weakly coupled heterotic string. We explicitly present a class of three family models with gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:06:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2002 13:23:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Donagi", "Ron", "", "UPenn" ], [ "Ovrut", "Burt", "", "UPenn" ], [ "Pantev", "Tony", "", "UPenn" ], [ "Waldram", "Dan", "", "CERN" ] ]
We give a proof of the existence of $G=SU(5)$, stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds with fundamental group $\bbz_2$. The bundles we construct have Euler characteristic 3 and an anomaly that can be absorbed by M-theory five-branes. Such bundles provide the basis for constructing the standard model in heterotic M-theory. They are also applicable to vacua of the weakly coupled heterotic string. We explicitly present a class of three family models with gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$.
6.938127
6.209062
7.595588
6.27457
6.171909
5.963078
6.16371
6.054458
6.132316
8.830494
5.879258
6.360582
7.122189
6.762225
6.384727
6.435555
6.4273
6.299123
6.774938
7.350059
6.208117
hep-th/0309242
Stefano Arnone
Stefano Arnone, Antonio Gatti, Tim R. Morris and Oliver J. Rosten
Exact scheme independence at two loops
16 pages, 20 figures, uses revtex4. One- and two-loop seed action contributions added, typos corrected, version to appear in PRD
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 065009
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.065009
CERN-CH/2003-264; SHEP 03-17
hep-th
null
We further develop an algorithmic and diagrammatic computational framework for very general exact renormalization groups, where the embedded regularisation scheme, parametrised by a general cutoff function and infinitely many higher point vertices, is left unspecified. Calculations proceed iteratively,by integrating by parts with respect to the effective cutoff, thus introducing effective propagators, and differentials of vertices that can be expanded using the flow equations; many cancellations occur on using the fact that the effective propagator is the inverse of the classical Wilsonian two-point vertex. We demonstrate the power of these methods by computing the beta function up to two loops in massless four dimensional scalar field theory, obtaining the expected universal coefficients, independent of the details of the regularisation scheme.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2003 17:43:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2003 10:42:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Arnone", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Gatti", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Morris", "Tim R.", "" ], [ "Rosten", "Oliver J.", "" ] ]
We further develop an algorithmic and diagrammatic computational framework for very general exact renormalization groups, where the embedded regularisation scheme, parametrised by a general cutoff function and infinitely many higher point vertices, is left unspecified. Calculations proceed iteratively,by integrating by parts with respect to the effective cutoff, thus introducing effective propagators, and differentials of vertices that can be expanded using the flow equations; many cancellations occur on using the fact that the effective propagator is the inverse of the classical Wilsonian two-point vertex. We demonstrate the power of these methods by computing the beta function up to two loops in massless four dimensional scalar field theory, obtaining the expected universal coefficients, independent of the details of the regularisation scheme.
16.972328
16.312845
18.047596
16.406788
15.527019
16.556246
16.967453
16.59268
15.854615
20.053177
15.8728
15.726658
16.701576
15.766995
15.95548
15.437664
16.23033
15.371696
15.140805
16.677725
15.61279
hep-th/0404136
Pedro Fonseca
Benjamin Doyon, Pedro Fonseca
Ising Field Theory on a Pseudosphere
39 pages, 6 eps figures, uses harvmac
J.Stat.Mech.0407:P07002,2004
10.1088/1742-5468/2004/07/P07002
RUNHETC-2003-37, SPhT-T04/031
hep-th
null
We show how the symmetries of the Ising field theory on a pseudosphere can be exploited to derive the form factors of the spin fields as well as the non-linear differential equations satisfied by the corresponding two-point correlation functions. The latter are studied in detail and, in particular, we present a solution to the so-called connection problem relating two of the singular points of the associated Painleve VI equation. A brief discussion of the thermodynamic properties is also presented.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Apr 2004 23:22:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-16
[ [ "Doyon", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Fonseca", "Pedro", "" ] ]
We show how the symmetries of the Ising field theory on a pseudosphere can be exploited to derive the form factors of the spin fields as well as the non-linear differential equations satisfied by the corresponding two-point correlation functions. The latter are studied in detail and, in particular, we present a solution to the so-called connection problem relating two of the singular points of the associated Painleve VI equation. A brief discussion of the thermodynamic properties is also presented.
9.119443
8.83452
9.359221
8.324534
8.870494
8.35438
8.454721
8.078926
8.098559
9.402108
7.894798
8.066425
8.943818
8.32957
8.083319
8.122934
8.055813
8.048003
8.238831
8.750189
8.059565
2010.13453
Prasant Samantray
Prasant Samantray and Suprit Singh
Schwinger Effect in Compact Space
Published version
Phys. Rev. D 103, 125012 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125012
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a theory of scalar QED on a spatially compact 1+1-dimensional spacetime. By considering a constant electric field pointing down the compact dimension, we compute the quantum effective action by integrating out the scalar degrees of freedom in the Euclidean sector. Working in the saddle-point approximation we uncover two novel branches/physical regimes upon analytically continuing back to real time and discover a new result, hitherto unreported in previous literature. Implications of our results are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 09:49:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Oct 2020 17:17:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 05:36:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Samantray", "Prasant", "" ], [ "Singh", "Suprit", "" ] ]
We consider a theory of scalar QED on a spatially compact 1+1-dimensional spacetime. By considering a constant electric field pointing down the compact dimension, we compute the quantum effective action by integrating out the scalar degrees of freedom in the Euclidean sector. Working in the saddle-point approximation we uncover two novel branches/physical regimes upon analytically continuing back to real time and discover a new result, hitherto unreported in previous literature. Implications of our results are discussed.
13.145486
12.498359
13.505734
12.365758
12.526155
13.406672
14.036271
12.946964
12.637563
16.012457
12.326504
11.973231
13.211061
12.640179
12.425151
12.545248
12.162496
12.359429
13.045949
13.194715
12.278214
1706.06430
Michael R. Douglas
Frederik Denef, Michael R. Douglas, Brian Greene and Claire Zukowski
Computational complexity of the landscape II - Cosmological considerations
50 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1016/j.aop.2018.03.013
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new approach for multiverse analysis based on computational complexity, which leads to a new family of "computational" measure factors. By defining a cosmology as a space-time containing a vacuum with specified properties (for example small cosmological constant) together with rules for how time evolution will produce the vacuum, we can associate global time in a multiverse with clock time on a supercomputer which simulates it. We argue for a principle of "limited computational complexity" governing early universe dynamics as simulated by this supercomputer, which translates to a global measure for regulating the infinities of eternal inflation. The rules for time evolution can be thought of as a search algorithm, whose details should be constrained by a stronger principle of "minimal computational complexity." Unlike previously studied global measures, ours avoids standard equilibrium considerations and the well-known problems of Boltzmann Brains and the youngness paradox. We also give various definitions of the computational complexity of a cosmology, and argue that there are only a few natural complexity classes. (v2: version submitted for publication: clarified section 5.3; added references) (v3: added discussion of marginally hospitable vacua. Version to appear in Annals of Physics)
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 13:46:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Oct 2017 18:27:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Mar 2018 01:19:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-04-18
[ [ "Denef", "Frederik", "" ], [ "Douglas", "Michael R.", "" ], [ "Greene", "Brian", "" ], [ "Zukowski", "Claire", "" ] ]
We propose a new approach for multiverse analysis based on computational complexity, which leads to a new family of "computational" measure factors. By defining a cosmology as a space-time containing a vacuum with specified properties (for example small cosmological constant) together with rules for how time evolution will produce the vacuum, we can associate global time in a multiverse with clock time on a supercomputer which simulates it. We argue for a principle of "limited computational complexity" governing early universe dynamics as simulated by this supercomputer, which translates to a global measure for regulating the infinities of eternal inflation. The rules for time evolution can be thought of as a search algorithm, whose details should be constrained by a stronger principle of "minimal computational complexity." Unlike previously studied global measures, ours avoids standard equilibrium considerations and the well-known problems of Boltzmann Brains and the youngness paradox. We also give various definitions of the computational complexity of a cosmology, and argue that there are only a few natural complexity classes. (v2: version submitted for publication: clarified section 5.3; added references) (v3: added discussion of marginally hospitable vacua. Version to appear in Annals of Physics)
15.850266
16.273041
17.057119
15.296364
17.681135
16.106499
15.149525
15.87897
16.239576
17.446295
14.639457
14.484519
15.39654
15.039155
14.564832
15.103313
14.789454
14.684656
15.073962
15.727825
14.525652
hep-th/0304130
Sultan Catto
Sultan Catto, Jonathan Huntley, Nam-Jong Moh and David Tepper
Spectral theory of automorphic forms and analysis of invariant operators on $SL_3({\cal{Z}}$ with applications
6 pages, revtex
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We study a variety of problems in the spectral theory of automorphic forms using entirely analytic techniques such as Selberg trace formula, asymptotics of Whittaker functions and behavior of heat kernels. Error terms for Weyl's law and an analog of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for $SL_3({\bf Z})$ is given. We prove the following: Let $\cal H$ be the homogeneous space associated to the group $PGL_3(\bf R)$. Let $X = \Gamma{\backslash SL_3({\bf Z}})$ and consider the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplacian on $L^2(X)$. Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality $\lambda_1 > 3pi^2/10> 2.96088.$ Since the continuous spectrum is represented by the band $[1,\infty)$, our bound on $\lambda_{1}$ can be viewed as an analogue of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for quotients of the hyperbolic half space. Brief comment on relevance of automorphic forms to applications in high energy physics is given.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2003 00:59:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Catto", "Sultan", "" ], [ "Huntley", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Moh", "Nam-Jong", "" ], [ "Tepper", "David", "" ] ]
We study a variety of problems in the spectral theory of automorphic forms using entirely analytic techniques such as Selberg trace formula, asymptotics of Whittaker functions and behavior of heat kernels. Error terms for Weyl's law and an analog of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for $SL_3({\bf Z})$ is given. We prove the following: Let $\cal H$ be the homogeneous space associated to the group $PGL_3(\bf R)$. Let $X = \Gamma{\backslash SL_3({\bf Z}})$ and consider the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplacian on $L^2(X)$. Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality $\lambda_1 > 3pi^2/10> 2.96088.$ Since the continuous spectrum is represented by the band $[1,\infty)$, our bound on $\lambda_{1}$ can be viewed as an analogue of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for quotients of the hyperbolic half space. Brief comment on relevance of automorphic forms to applications in high energy physics is given.
8.470372
10.84727
9.426711
8.604976
10.002144
10.216421
11.025341
10.77755
9.281581
10.300694
9.412695
8.783479
8.686172
8.675127
8.716172
8.839371
8.426862
8.479222
8.724783
9.000013
8.432833
1311.4671
Masafumi Shimojo
Satoshi Ishihara, Hironobu Kataoka, Atsuko Matsukawa, Hikaru Sato and Masafumi Shimojo
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory on the Noncommutative Geometry
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1201.3448
null
10.1093/ptep/ptu103
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, we found the supersymmetric counterpart of the spectral triple. When we restrict the representation space to the fermionic functions of matter fields, the counterpart which we name "the triple" reduces to the original spectral triple which defines noncommutative geometry. We see that the fluctuation to the supersymmetric Dirac operator induced by algebra in the triple generates vector supermultiplet which mediates gauge interaction. Following the supersymmetric version of spectral action principle, we calculate the heat kernel expansion of the square of fluctuated Dirac operator and obtain the correct supersymmetric Yang-Mills action with U(N) gauge symmetry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2013 09:43:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-23
[ [ "Ishihara", "Satoshi", "" ], [ "Kataoka", "Hironobu", "" ], [ "Matsukawa", "Atsuko", "" ], [ "Sato", "Hikaru", "" ], [ "Shimojo", "Masafumi", "" ] ]
Recently, we found the supersymmetric counterpart of the spectral triple. When we restrict the representation space to the fermionic functions of matter fields, the counterpart which we name "the triple" reduces to the original spectral triple which defines noncommutative geometry. We see that the fluctuation to the supersymmetric Dirac operator induced by algebra in the triple generates vector supermultiplet which mediates gauge interaction. Following the supersymmetric version of spectral action principle, we calculate the heat kernel expansion of the square of fluctuated Dirac operator and obtain the correct supersymmetric Yang-Mills action with U(N) gauge symmetry.
13.010185
12.21669
13.738702
11.704187
12.834939
12.560239
11.925458
12.049251
11.807096
13.643095
11.519254
11.876931
12.485341
11.886923
11.95118
12.057717
12.092099
11.908807
11.66256
13.112101
12.032293
2406.07606
Junsei Tokuda
Simon Caron-Huot, Junsei Tokuda
String loops and gravitational positivity bounds: imprint of light particles at high energies
27 pages + 4 appendices, 14 figures
null
null
CTPU-PTC-24-17
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study loop corrections to positivity bounds on effective field theories in the context of $2\to 2$ scattering in gravitational theories, in the presence of light particles. It has been observed that certain negative contributions at low energies are enhanced by inverse powers of a small mass $m$ and are nontrivial to cancel against other low-energy contributions. These originate from near the forward limit of diagrams involving graviton exchange. We observe that scattering in this kinematics domain remains infrared-sensitive even at high center-of-mass energy. By considering a string-inspired model in which high-energy loops can be calculated using unitarity and Regge behavior of tree amplitudes, we uncover a natural mechanism through which $1/m$-enhanced terms perfectly cancel between low and high energy contributions. This concretely explains possible positivity violations in the presence of gravity from the high-energy viewpoint.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Caron-Huot", "Simon", "" ], [ "Tokuda", "Junsei", "" ] ]
We study loop corrections to positivity bounds on effective field theories in the context of $2\to 2$ scattering in gravitational theories, in the presence of light particles. It has been observed that certain negative contributions at low energies are enhanced by inverse powers of a small mass $m$ and are nontrivial to cancel against other low-energy contributions. These originate from near the forward limit of diagrams involving graviton exchange. We observe that scattering in this kinematics domain remains infrared-sensitive even at high center-of-mass energy. By considering a string-inspired model in which high-energy loops can be calculated using unitarity and Regge behavior of tree amplitudes, we uncover a natural mechanism through which $1/m$-enhanced terms perfectly cancel between low and high energy contributions. This concretely explains possible positivity violations in the presence of gravity from the high-energy viewpoint.
14.733447
14.470764
15.114671
12.545325
13.14212
15.044302
13.697692
13.223896
12.961651
15.282829
13.713092
12.917027
14.642531
13.720794
13.411529
13.736197
13.404422
13.254799
13.532912
14.478985
13.406387
2209.14661
Dimitrios Zoakos
George Georgiou and Dimitrios Zoakos
Holographic correlation functions at finite density and/or finite temperature
1+31 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2022)087
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We calculate holographically one and two-point functions of scalar operators at finite density and/or finite temperature. In the case of finite density and zero temperature we argue that only scalar operators can have non-zero VEVs. In the case in which both the chemical potential and the temperature are finite, we present a systematic expansion of the two-point correlators in powers of the temperature T and the chemical potential $\Omega$. The holographic result is in agreement with the general form of the OPE which dictates that the two-point function may be written as a linear combination of the Gegenbauer polynomials $C_J^{(1)}(\xi)$ but with the coefficients depending now on both the temperature and the chemical potential, as well as on the CFT data. The leading terms in this expansion originate from the expectation values of the scalar operator $\phi^2$, the R-current ${\cal J}^\mu_{\phi_3}$ and the energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$. By employing the Ward identity for the R-current and by comparing the appropriate term of the holographic result for the two-point correlator to the corresponding term in the OPE, we derive the value of the R-charge density of the background. Compelling agreement with the analysis of the thermodynamics of the black hole is found. Finally, we determine the behaviour of the two-point correlators, in the case of finite temperature, and in the limit of large temporal or spatial distance of the operators.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 09:49:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-30
[ [ "Georgiou", "George", "" ], [ "Zoakos", "Dimitrios", "" ] ]
We calculate holographically one and two-point functions of scalar operators at finite density and/or finite temperature. In the case of finite density and zero temperature we argue that only scalar operators can have non-zero VEVs. In the case in which both the chemical potential and the temperature are finite, we present a systematic expansion of the two-point correlators in powers of the temperature T and the chemical potential $\Omega$. The holographic result is in agreement with the general form of the OPE which dictates that the two-point function may be written as a linear combination of the Gegenbauer polynomials $C_J^{(1)}(\xi)$ but with the coefficients depending now on both the temperature and the chemical potential, as well as on the CFT data. The leading terms in this expansion originate from the expectation values of the scalar operator $\phi^2$, the R-current ${\cal J}^\mu_{\phi_3}$ and the energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$. By employing the Ward identity for the R-current and by comparing the appropriate term of the holographic result for the two-point correlator to the corresponding term in the OPE, we derive the value of the R-charge density of the background. Compelling agreement with the analysis of the thermodynamics of the black hole is found. Finally, we determine the behaviour of the two-point correlators, in the case of finite temperature, and in the limit of large temporal or spatial distance of the operators.
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6.744501
6.048302
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6.200348
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5.975189
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6.007023
6.197184
6.133436
6.099571
6.218704
5.979731
2108.09311
Thorsten Schimannek
Thorsten Schimannek
Modular curves, the Tate-Shafarevich group and Gopakumar-Vafa invariants with discrete charges
69+28 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2022)007
null
hep-th math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the stringy K\"ahler moduli space of a generic genus one curve of degree $N$, for $N\le 5$, is the $\Gamma_1(N)$ modular curve $X_1(N)$. This implies a correspondence between the cusps of the modular curves and certain large volume limits in the stringy K\"ahler moduli spaces of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with $N$-sections. Using Higgs transitions in M-theory and F-theory as well as modular properties of the topological string partition function, we identify these large volume limits with elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group of the genus one fibration. Singular elements appear in the form of non-commutative resolutions with a torsional B-field at the singularity. The topological string amplitudes that arise at the various large volume limits are related by modular transformations. In particular, we find that the topological string partition function of a smooth genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefold is transformed into that of a non-commutative resolution of the Jacobian by a Fricke involution. In the case of Calabi-Yau threefolds, we propose an expansion of the partition functions of a singular fibration and its non-commutative resolutions in terms of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants that are associated to BPS states with discrete charges. For genus one fibrations with 5-sections, this provides an enumerative interpretation for the partition functions that arise at certain irrational points of maximally unipotent monodromy.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-16
[ [ "Schimannek", "Thorsten", "" ] ]
We show that the stringy K\"ahler moduli space of a generic genus one curve of degree $N$, for $N\le 5$, is the $\Gamma_1(N)$ modular curve $X_1(N)$. This implies a correspondence between the cusps of the modular curves and certain large volume limits in the stringy K\"ahler moduli spaces of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with $N$-sections. Using Higgs transitions in M-theory and F-theory as well as modular properties of the topological string partition function, we identify these large volume limits with elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group of the genus one fibration. Singular elements appear in the form of non-commutative resolutions with a torsional B-field at the singularity. The topological string amplitudes that arise at the various large volume limits are related by modular transformations. In particular, we find that the topological string partition function of a smooth genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefold is transformed into that of a non-commutative resolution of the Jacobian by a Fricke involution. In the case of Calabi-Yau threefolds, we propose an expansion of the partition functions of a singular fibration and its non-commutative resolutions in terms of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants that are associated to BPS states with discrete charges. For genus one fibrations with 5-sections, this provides an enumerative interpretation for the partition functions that arise at certain irrational points of maximally unipotent monodromy.
6.110121
6.181435
6.963882
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5.885757
5.916404
5.953364
5.717999
5.79118
7.427138
5.729099
5.886426
6.313194
5.737062
5.730392
5.731389
5.693415
5.684043
5.845411
6.384075
5.712713
2103.01772
S Mahesh Chandran
Parul Jain, S. Mahesh Chandran, S. Shankaranarayanan (IIT Bombay)
Log to log-log crossover of entanglement in $(1+1)-$ dimensional massive scalar field
Version 2: 30 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. One new section on ground state fidelity added. Conclusions unchanged. Version accepted in Phy. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 103, 125008 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125008
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study three different measures of quantum correlations -- entanglement spectrum, entanglement entropy, and logarithmic negativity -- for (1+1)-dimensional massive scalar field in flat spacetime. The entanglement spectrum for the discretized scalar field in the ground state indicates a cross-over in the zero-mode regime, which is further substantiated by an analytical treatment of both entanglement entropy and logarithmic negativity. The exact nature of this cross-over depends on the boundary conditions used -- the leading order term switches from a $\log$ to $\log-\log$ behavior for the Periodic and Neumann boundary conditions. In contrast, for Dirichlet, it is the parameters within the leading $\log-\log$ term that are switched. We show that this cross-over manifests as a change in the behavior of the leading order divergent term for entanglement entropy and logarithmic negativity close to the zero-mode limit. We thus show that the two regimes have fundamentally different information content. Furthermore, an analysis of the ground state fidelity shows us that the region between critical point $\Lambda=0$ and the crossover point is dominated by zero-mode effects, featuring an explicit dependence on the IR cutoff of the system. For the reduced state of a single oscillator, we show that this cross-over occurs in the region $Nam_f\sim \mathscr{O}(1)$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Mar 2021 14:44:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 14:58:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-16
[ [ "Jain", "Parul", "", "IIT Bombay" ], [ "Chandran", "S. Mahesh", "", "IIT Bombay" ], [ "Shankaranarayanan", "S.", "", "IIT Bombay" ] ]
We study three different measures of quantum correlations -- entanglement spectrum, entanglement entropy, and logarithmic negativity -- for (1+1)-dimensional massive scalar field in flat spacetime. The entanglement spectrum for the discretized scalar field in the ground state indicates a cross-over in the zero-mode regime, which is further substantiated by an analytical treatment of both entanglement entropy and logarithmic negativity. The exact nature of this cross-over depends on the boundary conditions used -- the leading order term switches from a $\log$ to $\log-\log$ behavior for the Periodic and Neumann boundary conditions. In contrast, for Dirichlet, it is the parameters within the leading $\log-\log$ term that are switched. We show that this cross-over manifests as a change in the behavior of the leading order divergent term for entanglement entropy and logarithmic negativity close to the zero-mode limit. We thus show that the two regimes have fundamentally different information content. Furthermore, an analysis of the ground state fidelity shows us that the region between critical point $\Lambda=0$ and the crossover point is dominated by zero-mode effects, featuring an explicit dependence on the IR cutoff of the system. For the reduced state of a single oscillator, we show that this cross-over occurs in the region $Nam_f\sim \mathscr{O}(1)$.
9.713288
10.06275
10.234362
9.531167
10.44932
10.364007
10.258417
9.990489
9.693323
10.184824
9.632095
9.722552
9.42745
9.393988
9.822393
9.580946
9.775515
9.326652
9.700329
9.410367
9.362331
hep-th/9806058
Stefano De Leo
Stefano De Leo (Dip. di Fisica, INFN, Lecce, Italia), Waldyr A. Rodrigues, Jr. (UNICAMP/IMECC, Campinas, Brasil)
Quaternionic Electron Theory: Geometry, Algebra and Dirac's Spinors
10 pags, Revtex, Int. J. Theor. Phys. (published, May 98)
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 37 (1998) 1707-1720
null
null
hep-th
null
The use of complexified quaternions and $i$-complex geometry in formulating the Dirac equation allows us to give interesting geometric interpretations hidden in the conventional matrix-based approach.
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Jun 1998 23:07:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-27
[ [ "De Leo", "Stefano", "", "Dip. di Fisica, INFN, Lecce, Italia" ], [ "Rodrigues,", "Waldyr A.", "Jr.", "UNICAMP/IMECC, Campinas, Brasil" ] ]
The use of complexified quaternions and $i$-complex geometry in formulating the Dirac equation allows us to give interesting geometric interpretations hidden in the conventional matrix-based approach.
30.551245
23.946827
25.849726
23.402443
22.798973
23.487701
23.746716
25.139883
22.456522
27.352465
26.153805
28.298706
24.725071
25.615252
25.540054
26.477036
24.471031
25.557695
24.322283
25.697573
26.179832
2004.13088
David Wakeham
James Sully, Mark Van Raamsdonk, David Wakeham
BCFT entanglement entropy at large central charge and the black hole interior
36+9 pages, 11 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2021)167
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note, we consider entanglement and Renyi entropies for spatial subsystems of a boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) or of a CFT in a state constructed using a Euclidean BCFT path integral. Holographic calculations suggest that these entropies undergo phase transitions as a function of time or parameters describing the subsystem; these arise from a change in topology of the RT surface. In recent applications to black hole physics, such transitions have been seen to govern whether or not the bulk entanglement wedge of a (B)CFT region includes a portion of the black hole interior and have played a crucial role in understanding the semiclassical origin of the Page curve for evaporating black holes. In this paper, we reproduce these holographic results via direct (B)CFT calculations. Using the replica method, the entropies are related to correlation functions of twist operators in a Euclidean BCFT. These correlations functions can be expanded in various channels involving intermediate bulk or boundary operators. Under certain sparseness conditions on the spectrum and OPE coefficients of bulk and boundary operators, we show that the twist correlators are dominated by the vacuum block in a single channel, with the relevant channel depending on the position of the twists. These transitions between channels lead to the holographically observed phase transitions in entropies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 18:43:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-31
[ [ "Sully", "James", "" ], [ "Van Raamsdonk", "Mark", "" ], [ "Wakeham", "David", "" ] ]
In this note, we consider entanglement and Renyi entropies for spatial subsystems of a boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) or of a CFT in a state constructed using a Euclidean BCFT path integral. Holographic calculations suggest that these entropies undergo phase transitions as a function of time or parameters describing the subsystem; these arise from a change in topology of the RT surface. In recent applications to black hole physics, such transitions have been seen to govern whether or not the bulk entanglement wedge of a (B)CFT region includes a portion of the black hole interior and have played a crucial role in understanding the semiclassical origin of the Page curve for evaporating black holes. In this paper, we reproduce these holographic results via direct (B)CFT calculations. Using the replica method, the entropies are related to correlation functions of twist operators in a Euclidean BCFT. These correlations functions can be expanded in various channels involving intermediate bulk or boundary operators. Under certain sparseness conditions on the spectrum and OPE coefficients of bulk and boundary operators, we show that the twist correlators are dominated by the vacuum block in a single channel, with the relevant channel depending on the position of the twists. These transitions between channels lead to the holographically observed phase transitions in entropies.
7.560563
7.196653
9.642012
7.390605
8.292968
7.610476
7.485485
7.171355
7.155841
10.55553
7.568426
7.340557
8.111689
7.338067
7.514388
7.486848
7.344837
7.403202
7.273862
7.940956
7.253263
hep-th/0205045
S. D. Joglekar
Satish D. Joglekar (I.I.T.Kanpur India)
Some Observations on Non-covariant Gauges and the epsilon-term
12 pages, LaTeX2e
Mod.Phys.Lett. A17 (2002) 2581-2596
10.1142/S0217732302009192
IITK/PHY/2002/35
hep-th
null
We consider the Lagrangian path-integrals in Minkowski space for gauges with a residual gauge-invariance. From rather elementary considerations, we demonstrate the necessity of inclusion of an epsilon-term (even) in the formal treatments, without which one may reach incorrect conclusions. We show, further, that the epsilon-term can contribute to the BRST WT-identities in a nontrivial way (even as epsilon-->0). We also show that the (expectation value of the) correct epsilon-term satisfies an algebraic condition. We show by considering (a commonly used) example of a simple local quadratic epsilon -term, that they lead to additional constraints on Green's function that are not normally taken into account in the BRST formalism that ignores the epsilon-term, and that they are characteristic of the way the singularities in propagators are handled. We argue that for a subclass of these gauges, the Minkowski path-integral could not be obtained by a Wick rotation from a Euclidean path-integral.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2002 17:15:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Joglekar", "Satish D.", "", "I.I.T.Kanpur India" ] ]
We consider the Lagrangian path-integrals in Minkowski space for gauges with a residual gauge-invariance. From rather elementary considerations, we demonstrate the necessity of inclusion of an epsilon-term (even) in the formal treatments, without which one may reach incorrect conclusions. We show, further, that the epsilon-term can contribute to the BRST WT-identities in a nontrivial way (even as epsilon-->0). We also show that the (expectation value of the) correct epsilon-term satisfies an algebraic condition. We show by considering (a commonly used) example of a simple local quadratic epsilon -term, that they lead to additional constraints on Green's function that are not normally taken into account in the BRST formalism that ignores the epsilon-term, and that they are characteristic of the way the singularities in propagators are handled. We argue that for a subclass of these gauges, the Minkowski path-integral could not be obtained by a Wick rotation from a Euclidean path-integral.
14.073171
14.395298
15.136459
13.177949
13.585014
14.892332
14.376646
14.326265
13.984253
16.130255
13.415817
13.952943
13.617435
13.82113
13.814228
13.744558
13.538179
13.43646
13.875443
14.280831
13.36683
1812.08087
Kallosh Renata
Renata Kallosh
The Action with Manifest E7 Type Symmetry
34 p, 1 fig, 4 tables. Extended version
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2019)109
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize Cremmer-Julia 1st order action of $N=8$ supergravity with manifest $E_{7(7)}$ symmetry to cases of $N=6$ with manifest $SO^*(12)$ and $N=5$ with manifest $SU(1,5)$ duality symmetries. These U dualities belong to groups of type E7 which do not admit a symmetric bilinear invariant for vector fields. Therefore the 2d order classical action derived from the one with manifest E7 type duality has a ghost vector field which, under appropriate boundary conditions, decouples. We show that when classical $N\geq 5$ supergravities are deformed by a candidate UV divergence the ghost field does not decouple. Therefore we argue that U duality and supersymmetry suggest an explanation of the mysterious cancellation of UV infinities at $L=4$, $N=5$ in d=4. The same reasoning implies that, in absence of duality and supersymmetry anomalies, which still require a better understanding, $N\geq 5$ perturbative supergravities may be UV finite at higher-loops.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2018 17:01:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2019 03:30:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2019 04:39:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-26
[ [ "Kallosh", "Renata", "" ] ]
We generalize Cremmer-Julia 1st order action of $N=8$ supergravity with manifest $E_{7(7)}$ symmetry to cases of $N=6$ with manifest $SO^*(12)$ and $N=5$ with manifest $SU(1,5)$ duality symmetries. These U dualities belong to groups of type E7 which do not admit a symmetric bilinear invariant for vector fields. Therefore the 2d order classical action derived from the one with manifest E7 type duality has a ghost vector field which, under appropriate boundary conditions, decouples. We show that when classical $N\geq 5$ supergravities are deformed by a candidate UV divergence the ghost field does not decouple. Therefore we argue that U duality and supersymmetry suggest an explanation of the mysterious cancellation of UV infinities at $L=4$, $N=5$ in d=4. The same reasoning implies that, in absence of duality and supersymmetry anomalies, which still require a better understanding, $N\geq 5$ perturbative supergravities may be UV finite at higher-loops.
9.97427
9.59762
10.546077
9.170939
9.750527
9.784496
9.558297
9.601145
9.227323
11.779616
9.53365
9.550818
9.758265
9.338063
9.367026
9.537169
9.480803
9.434535
9.060455
9.947401
9.421898
1907.10681
Raul Rojas PhD
Ra\'ul Rojas Mej\'ias
Thermodynamics of Asymptotically Flat Dyonic Black Holes
20 pages; modifitations required by referees, 8 references added
Phys. Rev. D 101, 124030 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124030
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the thermodynamics of dyonic hairy black holes in flat spacetime when the asymptotic value of the scalar field is not fixed. We use the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York and corresponding boundary terms that make the variational principle well defined to prove that the scalar charges do not contribute to the first law of thermodynamics. We also provide a unified picture of obtaining exact solutions by comparing two different methods and discuss in detail the ansatz used in each coordinate system and the relation between them.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2019 19:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 19:45:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Mejías", "Raúl Rojas", "" ] ]
We investigate the thermodynamics of dyonic hairy black holes in flat spacetime when the asymptotic value of the scalar field is not fixed. We use the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York and corresponding boundary terms that make the variational principle well defined to prove that the scalar charges do not contribute to the first law of thermodynamics. We also provide a unified picture of obtaining exact solutions by comparing two different methods and discuss in detail the ansatz used in each coordinate system and the relation between them.
9.618899
9.050958
9.323995
9.455031
9.280875
9.174092
9.578817
8.984033
8.820657
9.934456
8.910411
9.025444
9.081132
9.144136
8.962051
8.75626
9.080293
9.074747
9.045351
9.711321
8.906201
hep-th/0003125
B. D. Muratori
C. Adam, B. Muratori, C. Nash
On non-$L^2$ solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations
8 pages, Tex
J.Math.Phys. 41 (2000) 5875
10.1063/1.1287430
null
hep-th
null
We show that a previous paper of Freund describing a solution to the Seiberg-Witten equations has a sign error rendering it a solution to a related but different set of equations. The non-$L^2$ nature of Freund's solution is discussed and clarified and we also construct a whole class of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:48:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Adam", "C.", "" ], [ "Muratori", "B.", "" ], [ "Nash", "C.", "" ] ]
We show that a previous paper of Freund describing a solution to the Seiberg-Witten equations has a sign error rendering it a solution to a related but different set of equations. The non-$L^2$ nature of Freund's solution is discussed and clarified and we also construct a whole class of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations.
11.119684
9.169544
10.548059
9.372138
9.49268
9.416465
9.337382
9.91197
9.184208
10.458302
9.652039
9.680046
10.770601
10.105898
10.58944
10.501144
9.980069
9.929479
10.516935
10.171959
10.141726
1912.05996
Martin Sasieta
Jos\'e L.F. Barb\'on, Javier Mart\'in-Garc\'ia and Martin Sasieta
Momentum/Complexity Duality and the Black Hole Interior
27 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2020)169
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We establish a version of the Momentum/Complexity (PC) duality between the rate of operator complexity growth and a radial component of bulk momentum for a test system falling into a black hole. In systems of finite entropy, our map remains valid for arbitrarily late times after scrambling. The asymptotic regime of linear complexity growth is associated to a frozen momentum in the interior of the black hole, measured with respect to a time foliation by extremal codimension-one surfaces which saturate without reaching the singularity. The detailed analysis in this paper uses the Volume-Complexity (VC) prescription and an infalling system consisting of a thin shell of dust, but the final PC duality formula should have a much wider degree of generality.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:42:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Jun 2020 10:31:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Barbón", "José L. F.", "" ], [ "Martín-García", "Javier", "" ], [ "Sasieta", "Martin", "" ] ]
We establish a version of the Momentum/Complexity (PC) duality between the rate of operator complexity growth and a radial component of bulk momentum for a test system falling into a black hole. In systems of finite entropy, our map remains valid for arbitrarily late times after scrambling. The asymptotic regime of linear complexity growth is associated to a frozen momentum in the interior of the black hole, measured with respect to a time foliation by extremal codimension-one surfaces which saturate without reaching the singularity. The detailed analysis in this paper uses the Volume-Complexity (VC) prescription and an infalling system consisting of a thin shell of dust, but the final PC duality formula should have a much wider degree of generality.
18.521994
16.724695
20.1943
15.73172
19.169071
16.686237
17.011106
15.108859
14.781073
18.778551
15.453944
16.668741
16.560892
16.347708
16.868122
16.499565
17.161194
16.495899
16.629959
17.388275
16.522955
hep-th/0201001
Vladimir I. Inozemtsev
V.I.Inozemtsev
Integrable Heisenberg-van Vleck chains with variable range exchange
47 pages LaTex, review paper, to appear in Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Phys.Part.Nucl. 34 (2003) 166-193; Fiz.Elem.Chast.Atom.Yadra 34 (2003) 332-387
null
null
hep-th
null
The review of recent results in the s=1/2 quantum spin chains with $1/\sinh^2(\kappa r$ exchange is presented. Related problems in the theory of classical and quantum Calogero-Sutherland-Moser systems with inverse square hyperbolic and elliptic potentials are discussed. The attention is paid to finding the explicit form of corresponding Bethe-Ansatz equations and to connection with generalized Hubbard chains in one dimension.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2002 01:13:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Inozemtsev", "V. I.", "" ] ]
The review of recent results in the s=1/2 quantum spin chains with $1/\sinh^2(\kappa r$ exchange is presented. Related problems in the theory of classical and quantum Calogero-Sutherland-Moser systems with inverse square hyperbolic and elliptic potentials are discussed. The attention is paid to finding the explicit form of corresponding Bethe-Ansatz equations and to connection with generalized Hubbard chains in one dimension.
14.024827
14.951941
17.595749
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13.491731
15.46289
15.204772
14.755903
18.273148
12.18974
12.537366
13.660133
12.046289
11.686425
12.713186
12.082964
12.332685
12.215575
14.370984
11.994752
1409.0842
Adolfo Malbouisson
L.M. Abreu, F.C. Khanna, A.P.C. Malbouisson, J.M.C. Malbouisson, A.E. Santana
Finite-size effects on the phase transition in a four- and six-fermion interaction model
null
Physics Letters. A (Print), v. 378, p. 2597-2602, 2014
10.1016/j.physleta.2014.07.020
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider four- and six-fermion interacting models at finite temperature and density. We construct the corresponding free energies and investigate the appearance of first- and second-order phase transitions. Finite-size effects on the phase structure are investigated using methods of quantum field theory on toroidal topologies
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Sep 2014 19:47:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-03
[ [ "Abreu", "L. M.", "" ], [ "Khanna", "F. C.", "" ], [ "Malbouisson", "A. P. C.", "" ], [ "Malbouisson", "J. M. C.", "" ], [ "Santana", "A. E.", "" ] ]
We consider four- and six-fermion interacting models at finite temperature and density. We construct the corresponding free energies and investigate the appearance of first- and second-order phase transitions. Finite-size effects on the phase structure are investigated using methods of quantum field theory on toroidal topologies
9.033588
8.815237
9.019309
8.535226
7.865654
8.520869
8.603305
7.828172
8.698524
8.246385
7.973471
8.411243
8.694139
8.653231
8.541479
8.433199
8.937355
8.487465
8.604556
9.122239
8.685018
hep-th/9810102
Enrique Alvarez Vazquez
E. Alvarez and C. Gomez (IFT, Madrid)
The Holographic Principle and the Renormalization Group
LaTex,6 pages. Contribution to L. Bel's Festscrift
null
null
IFT-UAM/CSIC-98-30
hep-th
null
We prove a c-theorem for holographic theories.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Oct 1998 14:31:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Alvarez", "E.", "", "IFT, Madrid" ], [ "Gomez", "C.", "", "IFT, Madrid" ] ]
We prove a c-theorem for holographic theories.
50.181194
11.742414
22.337311
14.668657
14.07255
11.30113
11.86737
13.574836
13.409386
22.609426
20.83317
21.437622
38.785332
21.96265
20.357327
21.931694
20.269554
20.506609
21.668308
43.321251
21.939842
1512.04299
Marco Schreck MS
M. Schreck
Classical Lagrangians and Finsler structures for the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension
35 pages
Phys. Rev. D 93, 105017 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.105017
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article is devoted to finding classical point-particle equivalents for the fermion sector of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). For a series of nonminimal operators, such Lagrangians are derived at first order in Lorentz violation using the algebraic concept of Gr\"obner bases. Subsequently, the Lagrangians serve as a basis for reanalyzing the results of certain kinematic tests of Special Relativity that were carried out in the last century. Thereby, a number of new constraints on coefficients of the nonminimal SME is obtained. In the last part of the paper we point out connections to Finsler geometry.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2015 13:20:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-18
[ [ "Schreck", "M.", "" ] ]
This article is devoted to finding classical point-particle equivalents for the fermion sector of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). For a series of nonminimal operators, such Lagrangians are derived at first order in Lorentz violation using the algebraic concept of Gr\"obner bases. Subsequently, the Lagrangians serve as a basis for reanalyzing the results of certain kinematic tests of Special Relativity that were carried out in the last century. Thereby, a number of new constraints on coefficients of the nonminimal SME is obtained. In the last part of the paper we point out connections to Finsler geometry.
10.475424
10.512941
9.320296
9.115032
10.090077
9.625479
10.345019
9.884029
9.389976
9.287648
10.280205
10.221539
10.08804
9.845096
10.257185
9.877497
10.199321
9.971665
10.261315
10.067137
10.349789
hep-th/0106145
Kazuo Ghoroku
Kazuo Ghoroku and Akihiro Nakamura
Massive vector trapping as a gauge boson on a brane
11 pages, no figure, LaTex
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 084017
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.084017
FIT HE - 01-02, Kagoshima HE-01-3
hep-th
null
We propose a mechanism to trap massive vector fields as a photon on the Randall-Sundrum brane embedded in the five dimensional AdS space. This localization-mechanism of the photon is realized by considering a brane action, to which a quadratic potential of the bulk-vector fields is added. We also point out that this potential gives several constraints on the fluctuations of the vector fields in the bulk space.
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jun 2001 02:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Oct 2001 00:50:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Ghoroku", "Kazuo", "" ], [ "Nakamura", "Akihiro", "" ] ]
We propose a mechanism to trap massive vector fields as a photon on the Randall-Sundrum brane embedded in the five dimensional AdS space. This localization-mechanism of the photon is realized by considering a brane action, to which a quadratic potential of the bulk-vector fields is added. We also point out that this potential gives several constraints on the fluctuations of the vector fields in the bulk space.
14.141637
12.833232
12.320286
12.227003
12.095173
14.768313
12.686049
12.780698
11.811542
13.53676
13.003444
12.747602
13.196303
12.462649
12.747623
12.782513
12.371647
13.132166
12.382197
13.366525
12.308325
1301.1687
Peng Gao
Peng Gao and Michael R. Douglas
Geodesics on Calabi-Yau manifolds and winding states in nonlinear sigma models
minor corrections, 43 pages, to appear in frontiers in mathematical physics. Frontiers in Physics, Dec 16, 2013
null
10.3389/fphy.2013.00026
null
hep-th math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We conjecture that a non-flat $D$-real-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold, such as a quintic hypersurface with D=6, or a K3 manifold with D=4, has locally length minimizing closed geodesics, and that the number of these with length less than L grows asymptotically as L^{D}. We also outline the physical arguments behind this conjecture, which involve the claim that all states in a nonlinear sigma model can be identified as "momentum" and "winding" states in the large volume limit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Jan 2013 21:00:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2013 06:19:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-12-19
[ [ "Gao", "Peng", "" ], [ "Douglas", "Michael R.", "" ] ]
We conjecture that a non-flat $D$-real-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold, such as a quintic hypersurface with D=6, or a K3 manifold with D=4, has locally length minimizing closed geodesics, and that the number of these with length less than L grows asymptotically as L^{D}. We also outline the physical arguments behind this conjecture, which involve the claim that all states in a nonlinear sigma model can be identified as "momentum" and "winding" states in the large volume limit.
12.400553
13.698708
13.259392
11.17078
12.317819
12.87674
14.31364
12.706942
11.86419
14.369238
11.238629
11.71171
12.313251
11.258184
11.627993
11.32879
11.944086
11.261833
11.125914
12.905867
11.202589
hep-th/9704059
Zurab Kakushadze
Zurab Kakushadze
Aspects of N=1 Type I-Heterotic Duality in Four Dimensions
18 pages, Revtex 3.0. Minor misprints corrected, one more example added, references updated (to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
Nucl.Phys. B512 (1998) 221-236
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00783-9
HUTP-97/A015, NUB 3157
hep-th
null
In this paper we discuss some aspects of N=1 type I-heterotic string duality in four dimensions. We consider a particular example of a (weak-weak) dual pair where on the type I side there are only D9-branes corresponding to perturbative heterotic description in a certain region of the moduli space. We match the perturbative type I and heterotic tree-level massless spectra via giving certain scalars appropriate vevs, and point out the crucial role of the perturbative superpotential (on the heterotic side) for this matching. We also discuss the role of anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in both type I and heterotic models. In the perturbative regime we match the (tree-level) moduli spaces of these models. Since both type I and heterotic models can be treated perturbatively, we are able to discuss a dictionary that in generic models maps type I description onto heterotic one, and vice-versa. Finally, we discuss possible directions to study perturbative quantum corrections to the moduli space, as well as outline ways to learn about the non-perturbative effects in both descriptions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Apr 1997 00:12:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Apr 1997 22:53:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Nov 1997 23:57:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Kakushadze", "Zurab", "" ] ]
In this paper we discuss some aspects of N=1 type I-heterotic string duality in four dimensions. We consider a particular example of a (weak-weak) dual pair where on the type I side there are only D9-branes corresponding to perturbative heterotic description in a certain region of the moduli space. We match the perturbative type I and heterotic tree-level massless spectra via giving certain scalars appropriate vevs, and point out the crucial role of the perturbative superpotential (on the heterotic side) for this matching. We also discuss the role of anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in both type I and heterotic models. In the perturbative regime we match the (tree-level) moduli spaces of these models. Since both type I and heterotic models can be treated perturbatively, we are able to discuss a dictionary that in generic models maps type I description onto heterotic one, and vice-versa. Finally, we discuss possible directions to study perturbative quantum corrections to the moduli space, as well as outline ways to learn about the non-perturbative effects in both descriptions.
8.029642
7.708206
9.22918
7.554669
8.100394
8.084415
8.238811
7.635115
7.907625
8.395368
7.637504
7.831586
8.121929
7.722318
7.724941
7.732023
7.861493
7.835519
7.762981
7.915768
7.602613
0706.4481
Stephon Alexander
Stephon H.S. Alexander
Isogravity: Toward an Electroweak and Gravitational Unification
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We present a model that unites the electroweak interaction with general relativity without specifying a space-time metric. This is made possible by embedding the kinetic terms for gravity and electroweak theory using one $\SL$ connection variable. The gauge theory is specified without relying on a space-time metric. We show that once a symmetry breaking mechanism is implemented that selects a global time-like direction, the electroweak theory and general relativity emerges with their associated massless degrees of freedom; the spin 1 vector boson and the spin 2 graviton.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jun 2007 19:58:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-07-02
[ [ "Alexander", "Stephon H. S.", "" ] ]
We present a model that unites the electroweak interaction with general relativity without specifying a space-time metric. This is made possible by embedding the kinetic terms for gravity and electroweak theory using one $\SL$ connection variable. The gauge theory is specified without relying on a space-time metric. We show that once a symmetry breaking mechanism is implemented that selects a global time-like direction, the electroweak theory and general relativity emerges with their associated massless degrees of freedom; the spin 1 vector boson and the spin 2 graviton.
11.199413
9.964532
10.768933
10.062947
10.704208
10.416712
10.234969
10.123207
10.27188
11.43598
10.016114
10.530396
10.272532
10.188156
10.196717
10.257483
10.139548
10.173901
10.356573
10.53318
10.491655
1903.02862
Vincent Braunack-Mayer
Vincent Braunack-Mayer
Parametrised Homotopy Theory and Gauge Enhancement
6 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
null
10.1002/prop.201910003
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review a first-principles derivation of Type IIA D-brane charges from M-theory degrees of freedom in the approximation of super rational homotopy theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2019 12:13:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-28
[ [ "Braunack-Mayer", "Vincent", "" ] ]
We review a first-principles derivation of Type IIA D-brane charges from M-theory degrees of freedom in the approximation of super rational homotopy theory.
20.957064
17.463633
32.350517
11.644386
13.58162
12.495922
13.154447
11.986067
17.877399
26.586189
13.033677
13.288831
19.356207
14.446124
13.52274
13.451685
14.133709
13.532477
13.768132
17.027475
14.455485
hep-th/9302127
null
Juan Garcia-Bellido
Quantum Black Holes
6 pag, LaTeX, SU-ITP-93/4
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Clarified certain points and related it to other work.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Feb 1993 01:29:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 May 1993 18:05:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Garcia-Bellido", "Juan", "" ] ]
Clarified certain points and related it to other work.
234.724869
185.758286
139.99231
130.98233
155.204422
153.085236
193.79361
125.340454
182.105057
162.202072
124.407524
111.215759
111.151184
97.896095
105.977127
117.856232
129.671463
110.386482
101.185478
121.195595
114.67556
hep-th/9912242
Mikhail G. Ivanov
M. G. Ivanov and I. V. Volovich
Metric Fluctuations in Brane Worlds
6 pages, LaTeX, Missed term in eq.(15) is added, which does not change the result
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Recently a realization of the four-dimensional gravity on a brane in five-dimensional spacetime has been discussed. Randall and Sundrum have shown that the equation for the longitudinal components of the metric fluctuations admit a normalizable zero mode solution, which has been interpreted as the localized gravity on the brane. We point out that the equation for the transverse components of the metric fluctuations has a solutions which is not localized on the brane. This indicates that probably the effective theory is unstable or, in other words, actually it is not four-dimensional but five-dimensional. Perhaps a modification of the proposal by using matter fields can lead to the trapping of gravity to the brane.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 1999 19:38:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Dec 1999 18:08:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2000 14:24:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ivanov", "M. G.", "" ], [ "Volovich", "I. V.", "" ] ]
Recently a realization of the four-dimensional gravity on a brane in five-dimensional spacetime has been discussed. Randall and Sundrum have shown that the equation for the longitudinal components of the metric fluctuations admit a normalizable zero mode solution, which has been interpreted as the localized gravity on the brane. We point out that the equation for the transverse components of the metric fluctuations has a solutions which is not localized on the brane. This indicates that probably the effective theory is unstable or, in other words, actually it is not four-dimensional but five-dimensional. Perhaps a modification of the proposal by using matter fields can lead to the trapping of gravity to the brane.
9.141274
8.161568
8.348996
8.318027
8.23514
8.098953
8.387085
8.387587
8.045093
8.551053
8.357527
8.397823
8.330253
8.391742
8.287843
8.524525
8.130242
8.296261
8.303642
8.046906
8.37991
1103.4940
Dionisio Bazeia
D. Bazeia, E. da Hora, D. Rubiera-Garcia
Compact vortex in a generalized Born-Infeld model
6 pages, 6 figures; version to appear in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 84, 125005 (2011)
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.125005
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study vortexlike solutions in a generalized Born-Infeld model. The model is driven by two distinct parameters, one which deals with the Born-Infeld term, and the other, which controls the presence of high-order power term in the covariant derivative of the Higgs field. We numerically solve the equations of motion and depict the main vortex features, for several values of the two parameters of the model. The results indicate the presence of compact vortex, when the parameter responsible for the high-order power in the derivative increases to sufficiently large values.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2011 10:26:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:51:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-12-20
[ [ "Bazeia", "D.", "" ], [ "da Hora", "E.", "" ], [ "Rubiera-Garcia", "D.", "" ] ]
We study vortexlike solutions in a generalized Born-Infeld model. The model is driven by two distinct parameters, one which deals with the Born-Infeld term, and the other, which controls the presence of high-order power term in the covariant derivative of the Higgs field. We numerically solve the equations of motion and depict the main vortex features, for several values of the two parameters of the model. The results indicate the presence of compact vortex, when the parameter responsible for the high-order power in the derivative increases to sufficiently large values.
9.940132
8.473308
9.424143
8.678522
8.988232
8.922668
8.204808
8.632543
8.012803
9.675488
8.413895
8.495056
9.146323
8.982354
8.7259
8.821965
8.858164
8.947905
8.884514
9.388864
8.663323
2004.06924
Rong-Xin Miao
Peng-Ju Hu, Qi-Lin Hu, Rong-Xin Miao
Note on anomalous currents for a free theory
23 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 101, 125010 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.125010
null
hep-th cond-mat.other gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a perturbation method to calculate Green's function in the spacetime with boundaries. By applying this method, we obtain anomalous currents up to the linear order of magnetic fields in a half space and in a strip. To the best of our knowledge, the results for Dirac fermions and for strips are new. It is remarkable that, unlike the scalars and holographic BCFT, the anomalous currents of Dirac fields are independent of boundary conditions in general dimensions. Besides, the currents of Dirac fields are always larger than those of complex scalars. Finally, we find an exact formal expression of the anomalous current in a half space. The result is expressed in momentum integrals, which can be evaluated numerically. We find that the mass suppresses the anomalous currents as expected.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 07:48:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 13:21:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2020 12:21:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Hu", "Peng-Ju", "" ], [ "Hu", "Qi-Lin", "" ], [ "Miao", "Rong-Xin", "" ] ]
Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a perturbation method to calculate Green's function in the spacetime with boundaries. By applying this method, we obtain anomalous currents up to the linear order of magnetic fields in a half space and in a strip. To the best of our knowledge, the results for Dirac fermions and for strips are new. It is remarkable that, unlike the scalars and holographic BCFT, the anomalous currents of Dirac fields are independent of boundary conditions in general dimensions. Besides, the currents of Dirac fields are always larger than those of complex scalars. Finally, we find an exact formal expression of the anomalous current in a half space. The result is expressed in momentum integrals, which can be evaluated numerically. We find that the mass suppresses the anomalous currents as expected.
7.583102
7.291889
7.629578
7.285445
7.503148
7.081246
7.074423
7.19582
7.022177
7.86533
7.359999
7.334518
7.657119
7.189734
7.338857
7.120907
7.423765
7.161454
7.243956
7.514567
7.217227
hep-th/0007134
Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Ricci-Parallelizable Spaces in the NS-NS Sector: AdS_3 x S^7
8 pages, latex. v2: sign corrected in central charge; references added
null
null
UM--TH/00-02
hep-th
null
We provide a class of nondilatonic solutions to the NS-NS sector of string theory. The solutions consist of products of Ricci-parallelizable spaces with adjusted radii. A representative of this class, AdS_3 x S^7, is presented in detail. Some comments on possible brane connections are made.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:14:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Sep 2000 17:55:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Zayas", "Leopoldo A. Pando", "" ] ]
We provide a class of nondilatonic solutions to the NS-NS sector of string theory. The solutions consist of products of Ricci-parallelizable spaces with adjusted radii. A representative of this class, AdS_3 x S^7, is presented in detail. Some comments on possible brane connections are made.
15.340749
11.259353
13.523565
12.012945
13.436024
12.839327
11.123895
12.019623
13.125565
13.544207
12.189395
12.633724
12.416697
13.203485
12.945051
12.247931
13.237893
12.943684
13.061847
13.285491
13.517982
1805.05987
Urs Schreiber
John Huerta, Hisham Sati, Urs Schreiber
Real ADE-equivariant (co)homotopy and Super M-branes
87 pages, various figures, v2: minor polishing, v3: published version
Communications in Mathematical Physics 2019
10.1007/s00220-019-03442-3
null
hep-th math-ph math.AT math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A key open problem in M-theory is the identification of the degrees of freedom that are expected to be hidden at ADE-singularities in spacetime. Comparison with the classification of D-branes by K-theory suggests that the answer must come from the right choice of generalized cohomology theory for M-branes. Here we show that real equivariant cohomotopy on superspaces is a consistent such choice, at least rationally. After explaining this new approach, we demonstrate how to use Elmendorf's theorem in equivariant homotopy theory to reveal ADE-singularities as part of the data of equivariant 4-sphere-valued super-cocycles on 11d super-spacetime. We classify these super-cocycles and find a detailed black brane scan that enhances the entries of the old brane scan to cascades of fundamental brane super-cocycles on strata of intersecting black M-brane species. We find that on each singular stratum the black brane's instanton contribution, namely its super Nambu-Goto/Green-Schwarz action, appears as the homotopy datum associated to the morphisms in the orbit category.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2018 18:35:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2018 15:20:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2019 10:38:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-05-24
[ [ "Huerta", "John", "" ], [ "Sati", "Hisham", "" ], [ "Schreiber", "Urs", "" ] ]
A key open problem in M-theory is the identification of the degrees of freedom that are expected to be hidden at ADE-singularities in spacetime. Comparison with the classification of D-branes by K-theory suggests that the answer must come from the right choice of generalized cohomology theory for M-branes. Here we show that real equivariant cohomotopy on superspaces is a consistent such choice, at least rationally. After explaining this new approach, we demonstrate how to use Elmendorf's theorem in equivariant homotopy theory to reveal ADE-singularities as part of the data of equivariant 4-sphere-valued super-cocycles on 11d super-spacetime. We classify these super-cocycles and find a detailed black brane scan that enhances the entries of the old brane scan to cascades of fundamental brane super-cocycles on strata of intersecting black M-brane species. We find that on each singular stratum the black brane's instanton contribution, namely its super Nambu-Goto/Green-Schwarz action, appears as the homotopy datum associated to the morphisms in the orbit category.
12.975889
15.117604
17.017523
13.924811
14.877629
15.991382
14.350093
14.038225
13.730222
18.020475
13.606424
13.253773
14.1618
12.648394
13.236609
13.906696
13.285526
13.270942
13.466135
13.715374
12.995212
1807.02409
Andrei Mironov
A. Mironov, A. Morozov
Sum rules for characters from character-preservation property of matrix models
17 pages
J. High Energ. Phys. 2018 (2018) 163
10.1007/JHEP08(2018)163
FIAN/TD-12/18; IITP/TH-12/18; ITEP/TH-18/18
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the main features of eigenvalue matrix models is that the averages of characters are again characters, what can be considered as a far-going generalization of the Fourier transform property of Gaussian exponential. This is true for the standard Hermitian and unitary (trigonometric) matrix models and for their various deformations, classical and quantum ones. Arising explicit formulas for the partition functions are very efficient for practical computer calculations. However, to handle them theoretically, one needs to tame the remaining finite sums over representations of a given size, which turns into an interesting conceptual problem. Already the semicircle distribution in the large-$N$ limit implies interesting combinatorial sum rules for characters. We describe also implications to $W$-representations, including a character decomposition of cut-and-join operators, which unexpectedly involves only single-hook diagrams and also requires non-trivial summation identities.
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Jul 2018 13:45:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-05
[ [ "Mironov", "A.", "" ], [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ] ]
One of the main features of eigenvalue matrix models is that the averages of characters are again characters, what can be considered as a far-going generalization of the Fourier transform property of Gaussian exponential. This is true for the standard Hermitian and unitary (trigonometric) matrix models and for their various deformations, classical and quantum ones. Arising explicit formulas for the partition functions are very efficient for practical computer calculations. However, to handle them theoretically, one needs to tame the remaining finite sums over representations of a given size, which turns into an interesting conceptual problem. Already the semicircle distribution in the large-$N$ limit implies interesting combinatorial sum rules for characters. We describe also implications to $W$-representations, including a character decomposition of cut-and-join operators, which unexpectedly involves only single-hook diagrams and also requires non-trivial summation identities.
21.988173
20.128988
23.79199
17.87912
19.811798
19.117592
20.51388
19.534363
18.850248
25.633097
19.331202
19.100376
21.007618
19.561499
19.886105
20.232098
19.286821
19.793676
19.310013
20.977457
19.83036
2407.20333
Christian Kneissl
Christian Kneissl
Spin cobordism and the gauge group of type I/heterotic string theory
58 pages, 19 figures
null
null
MPP-2024-159
hep-th math.AT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cobordism offers an unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of the classifying space of $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ relevant to describing type I/heterotic string theory and explore their (shared) non-perturbative sector. To facilitate this we leverage our knowledge of type I D-brane physics behind the related ko-homology. The computation utilizes several established tools from algebraic topology, the focus here is on two spectral sequences. First, the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence is used to obtain the cohomology of the classifying space of the $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ coefficients. This will enable us to start the Adams spectral sequence for finally obtaining our result, the spin cobordism groups. We conclude by providing a string theoretic interpretation to the cobordism groups.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 18:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Kneissl", "Christian", "" ] ]
Cobordism offers an unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of the classifying space of $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ relevant to describing type I/heterotic string theory and explore their (shared) non-perturbative sector. To facilitate this we leverage our knowledge of type I D-brane physics behind the related ko-homology. The computation utilizes several established tools from algebraic topology, the focus here is on two spectral sequences. First, the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence is used to obtain the cohomology of the classifying space of the $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ coefficients. This will enable us to start the Adams spectral sequence for finally obtaining our result, the spin cobordism groups. We conclude by providing a string theoretic interpretation to the cobordism groups.
9.632396
9.813242
9.915468
8.656828
9.161276
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Anzhong Wang
Anzhong Wang
Vector and tensor perturbations in Horava-Lifshitz cosmology
Correct some typos and add new references. Version to be published in Physical Reviews D
Phys.Rev.D82:124063,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124063
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study cosmological vector and tensor perturbations in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, adopting the most general Sotiriou-Visser-Weinfurtner generalization without the detailed balance but with projectability condition. After deriving the general formulas in a flat FRW background, we find that the vector perturbations are identical to those given in general relativity. This is true also in the non-flat cases. For the tensor perturbations, high order derivatives of the curvatures produce effectively an anisotropic stress, which could have significant efforts on the high-frequency modes of gravitational waves, while for the low-frenquency modes, the efforts are negligible. The power spectrum is scale-invariant in the UV regime, because of the particular dispersion relations. But, due to lower-order corrections, it will eventually reduce to that given in GR in the IR limit. Applying the general formulas to the de Sitter and power-law backgrounds, we calculate the power spectrum and index, using the uniform approximations, and obtain their analytical expressions in both cases.
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Aug 2010 15:05:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 2010 19:08:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-02-02
[ [ "Wang", "Anzhong", "" ] ]
We study cosmological vector and tensor perturbations in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, adopting the most general Sotiriou-Visser-Weinfurtner generalization without the detailed balance but with projectability condition. After deriving the general formulas in a flat FRW background, we find that the vector perturbations are identical to those given in general relativity. This is true also in the non-flat cases. For the tensor perturbations, high order derivatives of the curvatures produce effectively an anisotropic stress, which could have significant efforts on the high-frequency modes of gravitational waves, while for the low-frenquency modes, the efforts are negligible. The power spectrum is scale-invariant in the UV regime, because of the particular dispersion relations. But, due to lower-order corrections, it will eventually reduce to that given in GR in the IR limit. Applying the general formulas to the de Sitter and power-law backgrounds, we calculate the power spectrum and index, using the uniform approximations, and obtain their analytical expressions in both cases.
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