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1911.00088
Heliudson Bernardo
Heliudson Bernardo, Robert Brandenberger and Guilherme Franzmann
O$(d,d)$ covariant String Cosmology to all orders in $\alpha^{\prime}$
27 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2020)178
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, all duality invariant $\alpha'$-corrections to the massless NS-NS sector of string theory on time-dependent backgrounds were classified and the form of their contribution to the action were calculated. In this paper we introduce matter sources in the resulting equations of motion in an O$(d,d)$ covariant way. We show that either starting with the corrected equations and sourcing them with matter or considering corrections to the matter sourced lowest order equations give the same set of equations that defines string cosmology to all orders in $\alpha'$. We also discuss perturbative and non-perturbative de Sitter solutions including matter.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Oct 2019 20:10:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2020 22:58:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Bernardo", "Heliudson", "" ], [ "Brandenberger", "Robert", "" ], [ "Franzmann", "Guilherme", "" ] ]
Recently, all duality invariant $\alpha'$-corrections to the massless NS-NS sector of string theory on time-dependent backgrounds were classified and the form of their contribution to the action were calculated. In this paper we introduce matter sources in the resulting equations of motion in an O$(d,d)$ covariant way. We show that either starting with the corrected equations and sourcing them with matter or considering corrections to the matter sourced lowest order equations give the same set of equations that defines string cosmology to all orders in $\alpha'$. We also discuss perturbative and non-perturbative de Sitter solutions including matter.
12.797781
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10.803323
10.377616
10.201318
10.059986
10.631016
10.375889
10.680304
11.460373
10.495126
1402.7191
Tatsu Takeuchi
Zachary Lewis, Ahmed Roman, Tatsu Takeuchi
Position and momentum uncertainties of a particle in a V-shaped potential under the minimal length uncertainty relation
25 pages revtex4-1, 36 pdf figures, updated introduction
International Journal of Modern Physics A 30 (2015) 1550206
10.1142/S0217751X15502061
IPMU13-0139
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the uncertainties in the position and momentum of a particle in the 1D potential V(x)=F|x|, F>0, when the position and momentum operators obey the deformed commutation relation [x,p]=i\hbar(1+\beta p^2), \beta>0. As in the harmonic oscillator case, which was investigated in a previous publication, the Hamiltonian H_1 = p^2/2m + F|x| admits discrete positive energy eigenstates for both positive and negative mass. The uncertainties for the positive mass states behave as \Delta x ~ 1/\Delta p as in the \beta=0 limit. For the negative mass states, however, in contrast to the harmonic oscillator case where we had \Delta x ~ \Delta p, both \Delta x and \Delta p diverge. We argue that the existence of the negative mass states and the divergence of their uncertainties can be understood by taking the classical limit of the theory. Comparison of our results is made with previous work by Benczik.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:41:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2015 12:09:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-09
[ [ "Lewis", "Zachary", "" ], [ "Roman", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Takeuchi", "Tatsu", "" ] ]
We calculate the uncertainties in the position and momentum of a particle in the 1D potential V(x)=F|x|, F>0, when the position and momentum operators obey the deformed commutation relation [x,p]=i\hbar(1+\beta p^2), \beta>0. As in the harmonic oscillator case, which was investigated in a previous publication, the Hamiltonian H_1 = p^2/2m + F|x| admits discrete positive energy eigenstates for both positive and negative mass. The uncertainties for the positive mass states behave as \Delta x ~ 1/\Delta p as in the \beta=0 limit. For the negative mass states, however, in contrast to the harmonic oscillator case where we had \Delta x ~ \Delta p, both \Delta x and \Delta p diverge. We argue that the existence of the negative mass states and the divergence of their uncertainties can be understood by taking the classical limit of the theory. Comparison of our results is made with previous work by Benczik.
5.706663
5.835583
5.845708
5.451125
5.775175
6.046393
5.805146
5.684796
5.521538
6.215079
5.236832
5.486929
5.475366
5.581664
5.501777
5.562755
5.529699
5.376101
5.603028
5.52266
5.286349
1912.06902
Stuart Raby
C. Herbert Clemens and Stuart Raby
Right-handed neutrinos and $U\left(1\right)_{X}$ symmetry-breaking
15 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2020)059
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The authors have proposed a global model for Heterotic $F$-theory duality with Wilson line symmetry-breaking and a $4+1$ split of the $F$-theory spectral divisor. Goals of this note are to treat the existence of right-handed neutrinos in our $F$-theory model, show that the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-action in our model breaks the $U\left(1\right)_{X}$-symmetry associated to the $4+1$ split to $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-matter parity, and to identify Yukawa couplings for the MSSM matter fields.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Dec 2019 18:30:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 17:40:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2020 20:43:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Apr 2020 19:38:00 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Clemens", "C. Herbert", "" ], [ "Raby", "Stuart", "" ] ]
The authors have proposed a global model for Heterotic $F$-theory duality with Wilson line symmetry-breaking and a $4+1$ split of the $F$-theory spectral divisor. Goals of this note are to treat the existence of right-handed neutrinos in our $F$-theory model, show that the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-action in our model breaks the $U\left(1\right)_{X}$-symmetry associated to the $4+1$ split to $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-matter parity, and to identify Yukawa couplings for the MSSM matter fields.
9.173209
9.232807
9.677914
8.507546
9.451591
9.553107
9.373499
9.42044
9.011963
9.26238
9.002205
9.476504
9.189237
8.718662
9.178591
9.085767
9.069911
9.031235
9.346358
9.041283
9.035003
1311.7413
Daniel Grumiller
Daniel Grumiller, Mauricio Leston and Dmitri Vassilevich
Anti-de Sitter holography for gravity and higher spin theories in two dimensions
8pp, v2: added footnotes and references
Phys. Rev. D 89, 044001 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.044001
TUW-13-18
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a holographic description of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Anti-de Sitter boundary conditions. We find that the asymptotic symmetry algebra consists of a single copy of the Virasoro algebra with non-vanishing central charge and point out difficulties with the standard canonical treatment. We generalize our results to higher spin theories and thus provide the first examples of two-dimensional higher spin gravity with holographic description. For spin-3 gravity we find that the asymptotic symmetry algebra is a single copy of the W_3-algebra.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Nov 2013 20:19:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Dec 2013 12:40:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-02-12
[ [ "Grumiller", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Leston", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Vassilevich", "Dmitri", "" ] ]
We provide a holographic description of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Anti-de Sitter boundary conditions. We find that the asymptotic symmetry algebra consists of a single copy of the Virasoro algebra with non-vanishing central charge and point out difficulties with the standard canonical treatment. We generalize our results to higher spin theories and thus provide the first examples of two-dimensional higher spin gravity with holographic description. For spin-3 gravity we find that the asymptotic symmetry algebra is a single copy of the W_3-algebra.
6.399252
5.691363
5.777414
5.704267
5.42964
5.272728
5.407487
5.361864
5.58335
7.026401
5.417092
5.846993
6.136884
5.88536
6.000288
5.990405
5.98153
5.783198
5.773184
6.244582
5.793904
hep-th/0506198
Kiyoung Lee
Kiyoung Lee, Warren Siegel
Conquest of the ghost pyramid of the superstring
30 pages, 1 figure, Latex
JHEP 0508 (2005) 102
10.1088/1126-6708/2005/08/102
YITP-SB-05-15
hep-th
null
We give a new Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin operator for the superstring. It implies a quadratic gauge-fixed action, and a new gauge-invariant action with first-class constraints. The infinite pyramid of spinor ghosts appears in a simple way through ghost gamma matrices.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2005 19:16:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2005 23:47:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Lee", "Kiyoung", "" ], [ "Siegel", "Warren", "" ] ]
We give a new Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin operator for the superstring. It implies a quadratic gauge-fixed action, and a new gauge-invariant action with first-class constraints. The infinite pyramid of spinor ghosts appears in a simple way through ghost gamma matrices.
18.940113
17.129297
19.650391
17.031384
17.336039
17.392822
20.370697
17.894947
18.185352
22.19433
16.598948
17.293171
19.447428
17.450253
18.133133
17.987629
17.513178
17.254158
16.924257
18.285812
16.332779
hep-th/0701217
M. Meyer
Howard J. Schnitzer
Reggeization of N=8 Supergravity and N=4 Yang--Mills Theory
16 pages
null
null
BRX TH-583
hep-th
null
We show that the gluon of N=4 Yang--Mills theory lies on a Regge trajectory, which then implies that the graviton of N=8 supergravity also lies on a Regge trajectory. This is consistent with the conjecture that N=8 supergravity is ultraviolet finite in perturbation theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2007 15:34:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Schnitzer", "Howard J.", "" ] ]
We show that the gluon of N=4 Yang--Mills theory lies on a Regge trajectory, which then implies that the graviton of N=8 supergravity also lies on a Regge trajectory. This is consistent with the conjecture that N=8 supergravity is ultraviolet finite in perturbation theory.
5.572694
4.739294
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5.036929
4.932758
4.559168
5.008702
4.735106
5.032176
5.686996
4.492156
4.965717
5.228949
5.054362
4.788329
4.839349
4.847173
4.783213
4.945216
5.107543
4.893175
hep-th/0006190
Spenta Wadia
Spenta R. Wadia
Lectures on the Microscopic Modeling of the 5-dim. Black Hole of IIB String Theory and the $D_1-D_5$ System
58 pages, latex, text improved, references and acknowledgement added
null
10.1007/s12043-001-0139-0
TIFR-TH-00/31
hep-th gr-qc
null
In these notes we review the theory of the microscopic modeling of the 5-dim. black hole of type IIB string theory in terms of the $D1-D5$ brane system. The emphasis here is more on the brane dynamics rather than on supergravity solutions. We present a discussion of the low energy brane dynamics and account for black hole thermodynamics and Hawking radiation rates. These considerations are valid in the regime of supergravity due to the non-renormalization of the low energy dynamics in this model.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2000 20:02:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:28:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Wadia", "Spenta R.", "" ] ]
In these notes we review the theory of the microscopic modeling of the 5-dim. black hole of type IIB string theory in terms of the $D1-D5$ brane system. The emphasis here is more on the brane dynamics rather than on supergravity solutions. We present a discussion of the low energy brane dynamics and account for black hole thermodynamics and Hawking radiation rates. These considerations are valid in the regime of supergravity due to the non-renormalization of the low energy dynamics in this model.
11.474908
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8.532436
8.990791
9.004529
8.210248
8.738679
9.474548
11.531578
9.544704
9.142314
9.415929
9.682472
9.639995
9.529752
9.106113
9.475882
9.291023
10.11019
9.664679
hep-th/0004178
Ralf Hofmann
Ralf Hofmann
BPS Saturated Vacua Interpolation along One Compact Dimension
8 pages, 4 figures
Phys.Rev. D62 (2000) 065012
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.065012
null
hep-th
null
A class of generalized Wess-Zumino models with distinct vacua is investigated. These models allow for BPS saturated vacua interpolation along one compact spatial dimension. The properties of these interpolations are studied.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2000 01:18:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2000 19:22:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Hofmann", "Ralf", "" ] ]
A class of generalized Wess-Zumino models with distinct vacua is investigated. These models allow for BPS saturated vacua interpolation along one compact spatial dimension. The properties of these interpolations are studied.
18.17543
15.941578
17.982826
13.078269
14.585383
15.800714
14.767366
15.027973
15.013336
17.361395
15.380114
14.518496
16.22072
14.769697
15.178321
14.370731
15.697657
14.841913
16.182695
16.254784
14.688955
2309.14412
Meer Ashwinkumar
Meer Ashwinkumar, Jun-ichi Sakamoto, Masahito Yamazaki
Dualities and Discretizations of Integrable Quantum Field Theories from 4d Chern-Simons Theory
145 pages, 22 figures
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We elucidate the relationship between 2d integrable field theories and 2d integrable lattice models, in the framework of the 4d Chern-Simons theory. The 2d integrable field theory is realized by coupling the 4d theory to multiple 2d surface order defects, each of which is then discretized into 1d defects. We find that the resulting defects can be dualized into Wilson lines, so that the lattice of discretized defects realizes integrable lattice models. Our discretization procedure works systematically for a broad class of integrable models (including trigonometric and elliptic models), and uncovers a rich web of new dualities among integrable field theories. We also study the anomaly-inflow mechanism for the integrable models, which is required for the quantum integrability of field theories. By analyzing the anomalies of chiral defects, we derive a new set of bosonization dualities between generalizations of massless Thirring models and coupled Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models. We study an embedding of our setup into string theory, where the thermodynamic limit of the lattice models is realized by polarizations of D-branes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-27
[ [ "Ashwinkumar", "Meer", "" ], [ "Sakamoto", "Jun-ichi", "" ], [ "Yamazaki", "Masahito", "" ] ]
We elucidate the relationship between 2d integrable field theories and 2d integrable lattice models, in the framework of the 4d Chern-Simons theory. The 2d integrable field theory is realized by coupling the 4d theory to multiple 2d surface order defects, each of which is then discretized into 1d defects. We find that the resulting defects can be dualized into Wilson lines, so that the lattice of discretized defects realizes integrable lattice models. Our discretization procedure works systematically for a broad class of integrable models (including trigonometric and elliptic models), and uncovers a rich web of new dualities among integrable field theories. We also study the anomaly-inflow mechanism for the integrable models, which is required for the quantum integrability of field theories. By analyzing the anomalies of chiral defects, we derive a new set of bosonization dualities between generalizations of massless Thirring models and coupled Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models. We study an embedding of our setup into string theory, where the thermodynamic limit of the lattice models is realized by polarizations of D-branes.
7.893611
7.923385
9.184367
7.63419
8.172439
8.008991
7.389611
7.570383
7.465672
9.903008
7.590221
7.693721
7.999445
7.507234
7.86952
7.790642
7.635113
7.698035
7.608317
8.018098
7.404427
0707.1863
Giovanni Amelino-Camelia
Giovanni Amelino-Camelia, Giulia Gubitosi, Antonino Marcian\'o, Pierre Martinetti, Flavio Mercati
A no-pure-boost uncertainty principle from spacetime noncommutativity
8 pages, LaTex
Phys.Lett.B671:298-302,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.12.032
null
hep-th
null
We study boost and space-rotation transformations in kappa-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime, using the techniques that some of us had previously developed (hep-th/0607221) for a description of translations in kappa-Minkowski, which in particular led to the introduction of translation transformation parameters that do not commute with the spacetime coordinates. We find a similar description of boosts and space rotations, which allows us to identify some associated conserved charges, but the form of the commutators between transformation parameters and spacetime coordinates is incompatible with the possibility of a pure boost.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2007 19:17:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-01-14
[ [ "Amelino-Camelia", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Gubitosi", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Marcianó", "Antonino", "" ], [ "Martinetti", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Mercati", "Flavio", "" ] ]
We study boost and space-rotation transformations in kappa-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime, using the techniques that some of us had previously developed (hep-th/0607221) for a description of translations in kappa-Minkowski, which in particular led to the introduction of translation transformation parameters that do not commute with the spacetime coordinates. We find a similar description of boosts and space rotations, which allows us to identify some associated conserved charges, but the form of the commutators between transformation parameters and spacetime coordinates is incompatible with the possibility of a pure boost.
10.643361
9.070119
10.341629
9.111136
10.662107
9.723497
8.980992
9.035628
8.54027
10.431644
9.415509
9.683996
9.531498
9.56766
9.915478
9.577247
9.780977
9.9338
9.452658
9.967174
9.502913
hep-th/0105134
Robert Mann
M.H. Dehghani, A.M. Ghezelbash, and R.B. Mann
Vortex Holography
LaTeX, 20 pages, 4 eps figures, references and two paragraphs added, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B625 (2002) 389-406
10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00024-X
WATPPHYS-TH01/07
hep-th gr-qc
null
We show that the Abelian Higgs field equations in the four dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime have a vortex line solution. This solution, which has cylindrical symmetry in AdS$_4$, is a generalization of the flat spacetime Nielsen-Olesen string. We show that the vortex induces a deficit angle in the AdS$_4$ spacetime that is proportional to its mass density. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the mass density of the string is uniform and dual to the discontinuity of a logarithmic derivative of correlation function of the boundary scalar operator.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 May 2001 21:05:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2002 20:06:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Dehghani", "M. H.", "" ], [ "Ghezelbash", "A. M.", "" ], [ "Mann", "R. B.", "" ] ]
We show that the Abelian Higgs field equations in the four dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime have a vortex line solution. This solution, which has cylindrical symmetry in AdS$_4$, is a generalization of the flat spacetime Nielsen-Olesen string. We show that the vortex induces a deficit angle in the AdS$_4$ spacetime that is proportional to its mass density. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the mass density of the string is uniform and dual to the discontinuity of a logarithmic derivative of correlation function of the boundary scalar operator.
7.341498
5.764894
6.956542
5.966532
5.961701
6.257526
5.726103
5.680123
6.045328
7.3751
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6.472853
6.732485
6.462533
6.328735
6.142838
6.430035
6.453589
6.38866
6.7264
6.289913
1502.01574
Alex Buchel
Alex Buchel and Luis Lehner
Small black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$
16 pages, 1 figure; v2: CQG published version (20 pages, 2 figures)
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider small black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$, smeared on $S^5$. We compute the spectrum of $\ell \in [1,10]$ $S^5$-quasinormal modes corresponding to fluctuations leading to localization of these black holes on $S^5$. We recover the zero mode found by Hubeny and Rangamani (HR) previously \cite{Hubeny:2002xn}, and explicitly demonstrate that a Gregory-Laflamme type instability is at play in this system. The instability is associated with the expectation value of a dimension-5 operator.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Feb 2015 14:48:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 May 2015 14:46:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-08
[ [ "Buchel", "Alex", "" ], [ "Lehner", "Luis", "" ] ]
We consider small black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$, smeared on $S^5$. We compute the spectrum of $\ell \in [1,10]$ $S^5$-quasinormal modes corresponding to fluctuations leading to localization of these black holes on $S^5$. We recover the zero mode found by Hubeny and Rangamani (HR) previously \cite{Hubeny:2002xn}, and explicitly demonstrate that a Gregory-Laflamme type instability is at play in this system. The instability is associated with the expectation value of a dimension-5 operator.
7.881964
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9.020019
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8.482285
8.307048
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8.197706
8.002542
7.516494
8.045808
8.235401
7.932611
8.242215
8.256101
8.080883
7.61163
1702.02833
Marco Bill\'o
S. K. Ashok, M. Billo, E. Dell'Aquila, M. Frau, R. R. John, A. Lerda
Modular and duality properties of surface operators in N=2* gauge theories
51 pages, v3: references added, typos fixed, footnote added, some small changes in the text, appendix B streamlined. Matches the published version
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2017)068
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show that the effective twisted superpotential, which governs the infrared dynamics of the two-dimensional theory on the surface operator, satisfies a modular anomaly equation. Exploiting the localization results, we solve this equation in terms of elliptic and quasi-modular forms which resum all non-perturbative corrections. We also show that our results, derived for monodromy defects in the four-dimensional theory, match the effective twisted superpotential describing the infrared properties of certain two-dimensional sigma models coupled either to pure N=2 or to N=2* gauge theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Feb 2017 13:48:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2017 16:50:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2017 15:09:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-29
[ [ "Ashok", "S. K.", "" ], [ "Billo", "M.", "" ], [ "Dell'Aquila", "E.", "" ], [ "Frau", "M.", "" ], [ "John", "R. R.", "" ], [ "Lerda", "A.", "" ] ]
We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show that the effective twisted superpotential, which governs the infrared dynamics of the two-dimensional theory on the surface operator, satisfies a modular anomaly equation. Exploiting the localization results, we solve this equation in terms of elliptic and quasi-modular forms which resum all non-perturbative corrections. We also show that our results, derived for monodromy defects in the four-dimensional theory, match the effective twisted superpotential describing the infrared properties of certain two-dimensional sigma models coupled either to pure N=2 or to N=2* gauge theories.
6.687801
6.575516
7.999493
6.53272
6.569139
6.439275
6.654966
6.753051
6.446123
9.251012
6.142289
6.803981
7.255928
6.469561
6.372756
6.702785
6.597476
6.561181
6.67513
7.442896
6.650663
1611.04804
Nouman Muteeb Muhammad
Edi Gava, K.S. Narain, Nouman Muteeb, V. I. Giraldo-Rivera
N=2 gauge theories on the hemisphere $HS^4$
47 pages, discussion on instanton corrections in section 6 revised, typos corrected, two references added
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.04.007
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using localization techniques, we compute the path integral of $N=2$ SUSY gauge theory coupled to matter on the hemisphere $HS^4$, with either Dirichlet or Neumann supersymmetric boundary conditions. The resulting quantities are wave-functions of the theory depending on the boundary data. The one-loop determinant are computed using $SO(4)$ harmonics basis. We solve kernel and co-kernel equations for the relevant differential operators arising from gauge and matter localizing actions. The second method utilizes full $SO(5)$ harmonics to reduce the computation to evaluating $Q_{SUSY}^2$ eigenvalues and its multiplicities. In the Dirichlet case, we show how to glue two wave-functions to get back the partition function of round $S^4$. We will also describe how to obtain the same results using $SO(5)$ harmonics basis.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 12:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 17:42:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 01:02:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-15
[ [ "Gava", "Edi", "" ], [ "Narain", "K. S.", "" ], [ "Muteeb", "Nouman", "" ], [ "Giraldo-Rivera", "V. I.", "" ] ]
Using localization techniques, we compute the path integral of $N=2$ SUSY gauge theory coupled to matter on the hemisphere $HS^4$, with either Dirichlet or Neumann supersymmetric boundary conditions. The resulting quantities are wave-functions of the theory depending on the boundary data. The one-loop determinant are computed using $SO(4)$ harmonics basis. We solve kernel and co-kernel equations for the relevant differential operators arising from gauge and matter localizing actions. The second method utilizes full $SO(5)$ harmonics to reduce the computation to evaluating $Q_{SUSY}^2$ eigenvalues and its multiplicities. In the Dirichlet case, we show how to glue two wave-functions to get back the partition function of round $S^4$. We will also describe how to obtain the same results using $SO(5)$ harmonics basis.
11.755261
10.423691
12.826119
9.921295
10.603887
11.41526
10.453312
10.425843
10.013569
12.465698
10.768021
10.438536
11.104131
10.199273
10.111122
10.55552
10.468929
10.412503
10.244144
11.003888
10.361409
1208.3255
Hael Collins
Hael Collins, R. Holman, and Andreas Ross (Carnegie Mellon University)
Effective field theory in time-dependent settings
37 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2013)108
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a light scalar field taken to be in their free vacuum states at a finite initial time, we study the effects from the heavy field on the dynamics of the light field by analyzing the equation of motion for the expectation value of the light background field. New terms appear which cannot arise from a local action of an effective field theory in terms of the light field, though they disappear in the adiabatic limit. We discuss the origins of these terms as well as their possible implications for time dependent situations such as inflation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Aug 2012 00:32:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Collins", "Hael", "", "Carnegie Mellon University" ], [ "Holman", "R.", "", "Carnegie Mellon University" ], [ "Ross", "Andreas", "", "Carnegie Mellon University" ] ]
We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a light scalar field taken to be in their free vacuum states at a finite initial time, we study the effects from the heavy field on the dynamics of the light field by analyzing the equation of motion for the expectation value of the light background field. New terms appear which cannot arise from a local action of an effective field theory in terms of the light field, though they disappear in the adiabatic limit. We discuss the origins of these terms as well as their possible implications for time dependent situations such as inflation.
7.760815
7.171334
7.646307
6.685879
7.148298
6.917401
7.118826
6.893301
7.040387
7.530226
7.104052
7.159357
7.319623
6.973978
6.983533
7.005466
6.933922
6.879949
6.992915
7.011125
7.020328
1905.01343
Ali Chamseddine
Ali H. Chamseddine, Viatcheslav Mukhanov, Tobias Russ
Asymptotically Free Mimetic Gravity
14 pages
Eur. Phys. J. C (2019) 79: 558
10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7075-y
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The idea of "asymptotically free" gravity is implemented using a constrained mimetic scalar field. The effective gravitational constant is assumed to vanish at some limiting curvature. As a result singularities in contracting spatially flat Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided. The solutions in both cases approach de Sitter metric with a limiting curvature.We show that quantum metric fluctuations vanish when this limiting curvature is approached.
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2019 19:02:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-05
[ [ "Chamseddine", "Ali H.", "" ], [ "Mukhanov", "Viatcheslav", "" ], [ "Russ", "Tobias", "" ] ]
The idea of "asymptotically free" gravity is implemented using a constrained mimetic scalar field. The effective gravitational constant is assumed to vanish at some limiting curvature. As a result singularities in contracting spatially flat Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided. The solutions in both cases approach de Sitter metric with a limiting curvature.We show that quantum metric fluctuations vanish when this limiting curvature is approached.
17.172503
15.888225
15.026063
15.5841
18.019306
15.07445
17.226851
15.573926
15.522154
17.705318
16.605396
16.303984
15.322282
15.158453
16.828644
16.185141
16.920265
15.505877
16.20545
15.317075
16.229784
0911.3806
Dmitry Melnikov
Stefano Cremonesi, Dmitry Melnikov and Yaron Oz
Stability of Asymptotically Schroedinger RN Black Hole and Superconductivity
18 pages, 6 figures
JHEP 1004:048,2010
10.1007/JHEP04(2010)048
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform a perturbative (near-critical) analysis of the stability of an asymptotically Schroedinger Reissner-Nordstrom black hole with respect to generation of charged scalar hair. We find that apart from the expected instability at low temperatures typical of holographic models of superconductivity, in the presence of certain operators a similar instability appears as well at high temperatures. We propose that the reason for such a phase diagram could be due to peculiar features of the dual gauge theory or the failure of the model to provide a consistent holographic dual of a non-relativistic superconductor.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Nov 2009 14:29:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Cremonesi", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Melnikov", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Oz", "Yaron", "" ] ]
We perform a perturbative (near-critical) analysis of the stability of an asymptotically Schroedinger Reissner-Nordstrom black hole with respect to generation of charged scalar hair. We find that apart from the expected instability at low temperatures typical of holographic models of superconductivity, in the presence of certain operators a similar instability appears as well at high temperatures. We propose that the reason for such a phase diagram could be due to peculiar features of the dual gauge theory or the failure of the model to provide a consistent holographic dual of a non-relativistic superconductor.
11.316399
9.730674
11.827743
9.956526
9.94401
9.581732
10.23724
9.540745
9.491158
11.385159
9.461699
10.012175
10.637752
10.174317
10.065385
10.313598
10.20703
10.180195
9.889554
10.771534
9.897784
1106.2846
Yi Wang
Philip Lagogiannis, Alexander Maloney, Yi Wang
Odd-dimensional de Sitter Space is Transparent
18 pages
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one dimensional Schrodinger problem which possesses a remarkable structure; the potential is of an algebraically special type which appears as a multi-soliton solution of the KdV equation. In an odd number of spacetime dimensions these potentials are "transparent" in the sense that their reflection coefficients vanish identically. This has a remarkable consequence for physics in de Sitter space. It means that odd dimensional de Sitter space is transparent in the sense that a quantum state with no particles at past infinity will evolve into a state with no particles in the far future. This feature has been previously noted for scalar excitations, but the corresponding higher spin behaviour (and the proof using algebraic techniques) is new.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2011 00:11:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-16
[ [ "Lagogiannis", "Philip", "" ], [ "Maloney", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yi", "" ] ]
We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one dimensional Schrodinger problem which possesses a remarkable structure; the potential is of an algebraically special type which appears as a multi-soliton solution of the KdV equation. In an odd number of spacetime dimensions these potentials are "transparent" in the sense that their reflection coefficients vanish identically. This has a remarkable consequence for physics in de Sitter space. It means that odd dimensional de Sitter space is transparent in the sense that a quantum state with no particles at past infinity will evolve into a state with no particles in the far future. This feature has been previously noted for scalar excitations, but the corresponding higher spin behaviour (and the proof using algebraic techniques) is new.
7.888271
8.22966
8.195383
7.557476
8.621762
7.830842
8.308133
7.969925
7.374853
8.64421
7.696499
7.631061
7.465428
7.432716
7.798296
7.508857
7.618537
7.41064
7.586093
7.516202
7.262252
1310.8314
Yakov Itin
Yakov Itin
Skewon no-go theorem
To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Physical Review D 88.10 (2013): 107502
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.107502
null
hep-th gr-qc physics.class-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Axion modification of the electrodynamics can be considered as produced by an irreducible part of the constitutive pseudotensor. In this paper, we study the modification of wave propagation produced by the second irreducible part called skewon. We introduce the notions of skewon optic tensor and skewon optic covector. With these devices we prove that in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold endowed with an arbitrary skewon at least one solution of the dispersion relation is spacelike. This means that the skewon generates superluminal wave motion and is thus ruled out on the basis of SR principles.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Oct 2013 20:27:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Itin", "Yakov", "" ] ]
Axion modification of the electrodynamics can be considered as produced by an irreducible part of the constitutive pseudotensor. In this paper, we study the modification of wave propagation produced by the second irreducible part called skewon. We introduce the notions of skewon optic tensor and skewon optic covector. With these devices we prove that in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold endowed with an arbitrary skewon at least one solution of the dispersion relation is spacelike. This means that the skewon generates superluminal wave motion and is thus ruled out on the basis of SR principles.
14.096167
14.924471
14.161341
13.911229
14.28231
15.385528
15.091316
14.008442
12.915859
13.324986
14.115639
13.949069
12.704354
13.20289
13.572638
12.997641
14.037352
13.397348
12.847837
12.807898
13.451416
1311.4520
Frank Ferrari
Frank Ferrari (ULB and Intl. Solvay Inst.)
D-Brane Probes in the Matrix Model
39 pages, including 12 figures and one appendix; v2: typos corrected
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2013.12.017
null
hep-th hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, a new approach to large N gauge theories, based on a generalization of the concept of D-brane probes to any gauge field theory, was proposed. In the present note, we compute the probe action in the one matrix model with a quartic potential. This allows to illustrate several non-trivial aspects of the construction in an exactly solvable set-up. One of our main goal is to test the bare bubble approximation. The approximate free energy found in this approximation, which can be derived from a back-of-an-envelope calculation, matches the exact result for all values of the 't Hooft coupling with a surprising accuracy. Another goal is to illustrate the remarkable properties of the equivariant partial gauge-fixing procedure, which is at the heart of the formalism. For this we use a general xi-gauge to compute the brane action. The action depends on xi in a very non-trivial way, yet we show explicitly that its critical value does not and coincide with twice the free energy, as required by general consistency. This is made possible by a phenomenon of ghost condensation and the spontaneous breaking of the equivariant BRST symmetry.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Nov 2013 20:09:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 17:18:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-05-12
[ [ "Ferrari", "Frank", "", "ULB and Intl. Solvay Inst." ] ]
Recently, a new approach to large N gauge theories, based on a generalization of the concept of D-brane probes to any gauge field theory, was proposed. In the present note, we compute the probe action in the one matrix model with a quartic potential. This allows to illustrate several non-trivial aspects of the construction in an exactly solvable set-up. One of our main goal is to test the bare bubble approximation. The approximate free energy found in this approximation, which can be derived from a back-of-an-envelope calculation, matches the exact result for all values of the 't Hooft coupling with a surprising accuracy. Another goal is to illustrate the remarkable properties of the equivariant partial gauge-fixing procedure, which is at the heart of the formalism. For this we use a general xi-gauge to compute the brane action. The action depends on xi in a very non-trivial way, yet we show explicitly that its critical value does not and coincide with twice the free energy, as required by general consistency. This is made possible by a phenomenon of ghost condensation and the spontaneous breaking of the equivariant BRST symmetry.
10.049061
10.282404
10.365087
10.081803
10.202356
10.316055
10.027461
10.786648
9.708825
11.449099
9.962888
9.869265
9.758951
9.686832
9.737399
9.837132
9.533022
9.773293
9.538071
10.078626
9.481257
2309.15657
Yi-Xiao Tao
Yi-Xiao Tao
Berends-Giele currents for extended gravity
published by prd
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.125020
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this short paper, we write down the Berends-Giele (BG) currents for extended gravity explicitly and discuss the unifying relations of these BG currents. This new tool, different from the double field theory current formally, may deepen our understanding of the current Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 13:46:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 07:19:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Dec 2023 02:18:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-02
[ [ "Tao", "Yi-Xiao", "" ] ]
In this short paper, we write down the Berends-Giele (BG) currents for extended gravity explicitly and discuss the unifying relations of these BG currents. This new tool, different from the double field theory current formally, may deepen our understanding of the current Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relation.
21.466827
17.776829
22.351566
17.732876
18.876873
16.833191
19.230223
16.799171
17.434118
22.665678
18.404537
15.631202
17.88842
17.529316
16.916685
15.972162
16.658024
15.501432
16.615358
18.82766
17.242294
0809.0256
Ion Vasile Vancea
M. A. Santos and I. V. Vancea
New Two Dimensional Massless Field Theory from Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson Model
Major modifications. The interpretations of the dynamical fields corrected. The discussion of the weak/strong coupling limits in considerably extended in Section 4. Several formulas simplified. References added. 11 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett.A24:2275-2284,2009
10.1142/S0217732309030746
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By compactifying the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson model on $\mathbb{R}^{1,1} \times S^1$, we obtain a new two dimensional massless field theory with dynamical fields valued in the Lie 3-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ coupled with an SO(1,1) scalar and vector field which are valued in the set $End(\mathcal{A})$ of the endomorphisms of the Lie 3-algebra. In the limit $g_{BLG} \to \infty$ the theory reduces to a supersymmetric Lie 3-valued generalization of the Green-Schwarz superstring in the light-cone gauge.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2008 14:44:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2008 20:26:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-15
[ [ "Santos", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Vancea", "I. V.", "" ] ]
By compactifying the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson model on $\mathbb{R}^{1,1} \times S^1$, we obtain a new two dimensional massless field theory with dynamical fields valued in the Lie 3-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ coupled with an SO(1,1) scalar and vector field which are valued in the set $End(\mathcal{A})$ of the endomorphisms of the Lie 3-algebra. In the limit $g_{BLG} \to \infty$ the theory reduces to a supersymmetric Lie 3-valued generalization of the Green-Schwarz superstring in the light-cone gauge.
5.611905
5.319988
6.67
5.02108
5.108411
5.193704
5.487803
5.178686
4.892937
6.228302
4.798729
4.700848
5.294728
4.844861
4.931189
4.851715
4.646305
5.026467
4.903989
5.388824
4.700297
hep-th/9505061
Guido
A.A. Bytsenko, G. Cognola, L. Vanzo and S. Zerbini
Quantum Fields and Extended Objects in Space-Times with Constant Curvature Spatial Section
Latex file, 122 pages
Phys.Rept.266:1-126,1996
10.1016/0370-1573(95)00053-4
UTF 325
hep-th
null
The heat-kernel expansion and $\zeta$-regularization techniques for quantum field theory and extended objects on curved space-times are reviewed. In particular, ultrastatic space-times with spatial section consisting in manifold with constant curvature are discussed in detail. Several mathematical results, relevant to physical applications are presented, including exact solutions of the heat-kernel equation, a simple exposition of hyperbolic geometry and an elementary derivation of the Selberg trace formula. With regards to the physical applications, the vacuum energy for scalar fields, the one-loop renormalization of a self-interacting scalar field theory on a hyperbolic space-time, with a discussion on the topological symmetry breaking, the finite temperature effects and the Bose-Einstein condensation, are considered. Some attempts to generalize the results to extended objects are also presented, including some remarks on path integral quantization, asymptotic properties of extended objects and a novel representation for the one-loop (super)string free energy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 May 1995 18:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-17
[ [ "Bytsenko", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Cognola", "G.", "" ], [ "Vanzo", "L.", "" ], [ "Zerbini", "S.", "" ] ]
The heat-kernel expansion and $\zeta$-regularization techniques for quantum field theory and extended objects on curved space-times are reviewed. In particular, ultrastatic space-times with spatial section consisting in manifold with constant curvature are discussed in detail. Several mathematical results, relevant to physical applications are presented, including exact solutions of the heat-kernel equation, a simple exposition of hyperbolic geometry and an elementary derivation of the Selberg trace formula. With regards to the physical applications, the vacuum energy for scalar fields, the one-loop renormalization of a self-interacting scalar field theory on a hyperbolic space-time, with a discussion on the topological symmetry breaking, the finite temperature effects and the Bose-Einstein condensation, are considered. Some attempts to generalize the results to extended objects are also presented, including some remarks on path integral quantization, asymptotic properties of extended objects and a novel representation for the one-loop (super)string free energy.
10.035729
9.923572
10.117448
9.486006
10.270946
10.03622
10.143707
9.8755
9.944346
10.844311
9.582002
9.608852
9.729342
9.560305
9.531471
9.636882
9.494642
9.584629
9.718851
9.584359
9.6895
hep-th/0406112
Folkert Muller-Hoissen
Aristophanes Dimakis, Folkert Muller-Hoissen
Explorations of the Extended ncKP Hierarchy
34 pages, correction of typos in (7.2) and (7.5)
J.Phys. A37 (2004) 10899-10930
10.1088/0305-4470/37/45/011
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
A recently obtained extension (xncKP) of the Moyal-deformed KP hierarchy (ncKP hierarchy) by a set of evolution equations in the Moyal-deformation parameters is further explored. Formulae are derived to compute these equations efficiently. Reductions of the xncKP hierarchy are treated, in particular to the extended ncKdV and ncBoussinesq hierarchies. Furthermore, a good part of the Sato formalism for the KP hierarchy is carried over to the generalized framework. In particular, the well-known bilinear identity theorem for the KP hierarchy, expressed in terms of the (formal) Baker-Akhiezer function, extends to the xncKP hierarchy. Moreover, it is demonstrated that N-soliton solutions of the ncKP equation are also solutions of the first few deformation equations. This is shown to be related to the existence of certain families of algebraic identities.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Jun 2004 20:31:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 2004 17:45:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Dimakis", "Aristophanes", "" ], [ "Muller-Hoissen", "Folkert", "" ] ]
A recently obtained extension (xncKP) of the Moyal-deformed KP hierarchy (ncKP hierarchy) by a set of evolution equations in the Moyal-deformation parameters is further explored. Formulae are derived to compute these equations efficiently. Reductions of the xncKP hierarchy are treated, in particular to the extended ncKdV and ncBoussinesq hierarchies. Furthermore, a good part of the Sato formalism for the KP hierarchy is carried over to the generalized framework. In particular, the well-known bilinear identity theorem for the KP hierarchy, expressed in terms of the (formal) Baker-Akhiezer function, extends to the xncKP hierarchy. Moreover, it is demonstrated that N-soliton solutions of the ncKP equation are also solutions of the first few deformation equations. This is shown to be related to the existence of certain families of algebraic identities.
9.040614
8.6176
9.702432
7.821793
8.829238
8.674253
8.56072
8.476747
8.258284
9.697928
8.505768
7.965439
7.761127
8.039064
7.724548
7.765823
7.782646
7.994822
7.854749
8.054159
7.79451
hep-th/9903051
Jing Wang
M. Cveti\v{c}, L. Everett, P. Langacker, and J. Wang
Blowing-Up the Four-Dimensional Z_3 Orientifold
19 pages, LateX
JHEP 9904:020,1999
10.1088/1126-6708/1999/04/020
null
hep-th hep-ph
null
We study the blowing-up of the four-dimensional Z_3 orientifold of Angelantonj, Bianchi, Pradisi, Sagnotti and Stanev (ABPSS) by giving nonzero vacuum expectation values (VEV's) to the twisted sector moduli blowing-up modes. The blowing-up procedure induces a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term for the ``anomalous'' U(1), whose magnitude depends linearly on the VEV's of the blowing-up modes. To preserve the N=1 supersymmetry, non-Abelian matter fields are forced to acquire nonzero VEV's, thus breaking (some of) the non-Abelian gauge structure and decoupling some of the matter fields. We determine the form of the FI term, construct explicit examples of (non-Abelian) D and F flat directions, and determine the surviving gauge groups of the restabilized vacua. We also determine the mass spectra, for which the restabilization reduces the number of families.
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Mar 1999 00:05:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Cvetič", "M.", "" ], [ "Everett", "L.", "" ], [ "Langacker", "P.", "" ], [ "Wang", "J.", "" ] ]
We study the blowing-up of the four-dimensional Z_3 orientifold of Angelantonj, Bianchi, Pradisi, Sagnotti and Stanev (ABPSS) by giving nonzero vacuum expectation values (VEV's) to the twisted sector moduli blowing-up modes. The blowing-up procedure induces a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term for the ``anomalous'' U(1), whose magnitude depends linearly on the VEV's of the blowing-up modes. To preserve the N=1 supersymmetry, non-Abelian matter fields are forced to acquire nonzero VEV's, thus breaking (some of) the non-Abelian gauge structure and decoupling some of the matter fields. We determine the form of the FI term, construct explicit examples of (non-Abelian) D and F flat directions, and determine the surviving gauge groups of the restabilized vacua. We also determine the mass spectra, for which the restabilization reduces the number of families.
6.827281
6.838908
8.094595
7.054653
7.30977
6.901454
8.517303
7.277522
7.28595
8.534238
7.027542
6.671558
6.947387
6.433733
6.737181
6.77038
7.18958
6.500085
6.615212
7.203293
6.621203
0809.3847
Freddy Zen Permana
Freddy P. Zen, Arianto, Bobby E. Gunara, Triyanta, and A. Purwanto (Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)
Cosmological evolution of interacting dark energy in Lorentz violation
14 pages, published version
Euro. Phys. Journal C, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2009, pp. 477-490
10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1104-1
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective coupling $\bar{\beta}$. Using dynamical system analysis, we study the linear dynamics of an interacting model and show that the dynamics of critical points are completely controlled by two parameters. Some results can be mentioned as follows. Firstly, the sequence of radiation, the dark matter, and the scalar field dark energy exist and baryons are sub dominant. Secondly, the model also allows the possibility of having a universe in the phantom phase with constant potential. Thirdly, the effective gravitational constant varies with respect to time through $\bar{\beta}$. In particular, we consider a simple case where $\bar{\beta}$ has a quadratic form and has a good agreement with the modified $\Lambda$CDM and quintessence models. Finally, we also calculate the first post--Newtonian parameters for our model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Sep 2008 04:19:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2009 07:01:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Sep 2009 05:52:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-09-29
[ [ "Zen", "Freddy P.", "", "Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia" ], [ "Arianto", "", "", "Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia" ], [ "Gunara", "Bobby E.", "", "Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia" ], [ "Triyanta", "", "", "Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia" ], [ "Purwanto", "A.", "", "Theor. Phys. Lab., ICTMP, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia" ] ]
The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective coupling $\bar{\beta}$. Using dynamical system analysis, we study the linear dynamics of an interacting model and show that the dynamics of critical points are completely controlled by two parameters. Some results can be mentioned as follows. Firstly, the sequence of radiation, the dark matter, and the scalar field dark energy exist and baryons are sub dominant. Secondly, the model also allows the possibility of having a universe in the phantom phase with constant potential. Thirdly, the effective gravitational constant varies with respect to time through $\bar{\beta}$. In particular, we consider a simple case where $\bar{\beta}$ has a quadratic form and has a good agreement with the modified $\Lambda$CDM and quintessence models. Finally, we also calculate the first post--Newtonian parameters for our model.
9.871644
10.912827
9.596748
9.188314
10.065619
9.933904
11.047684
9.932023
10.022485
9.377625
9.827939
9.741376
9.450767
9.296515
9.507811
9.208319
9.855231
9.312547
9.277119
9.534726
9.636856
1201.0608
Matteo Beccaria
Matteo Beccaria, Guido Macorini
Resummation of semiclassical short folded string
19 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2012)092
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We reconsider semiclassical quantization of folded string spinning in AdS_3 part of AdS_5 X S^5 using integrability-based (algebraic curve) method. We focus on the "short string" (small spin S) limit with the angular momentum J in S^5 scaled down according to \cal J = rho \sqrt \cal S in terms of the variables \cal J = J/\sqrt\lambda, \cal S = S/\sqrt\lambda. The semiclassical string energy in this particular scaling limit admits the double expansion E = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\sum_{p=0}^{\infty} (\sqrt\lambda)^{1-n}\,a_{n,p}(rho)\, \cal S^{p+1/2}. It behaves smoothly as J -> 0 and partially resums recent results by Gromov and Valatka. We explicitly compute various one-loop coefficients a_{1,p}(rho) by summing over the fluctuation frequencies for integrable perturbations around the classical solution. For the simple folded string, the result agrees with what could be derived exploiting a recent conjecture of Basso. However, the method can be extended to more general situations. As an example, we consider the m-folded string where Basso's conjecture fails. For this classical solution, we present the exact values of a_{1,0}(rho) and a_{1,1}(rho) for m=2, 3, 4, 5 and explain how to work out the general case.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jan 2012 11:04:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Beccaria", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Macorini", "Guido", "" ] ]
We reconsider semiclassical quantization of folded string spinning in AdS_3 part of AdS_5 X S^5 using integrability-based (algebraic curve) method. We focus on the "short string" (small spin S) limit with the angular momentum J in S^5 scaled down according to \cal J = rho \sqrt \cal S in terms of the variables \cal J = J/\sqrt\lambda, \cal S = S/\sqrt\lambda. The semiclassical string energy in this particular scaling limit admits the double expansion E = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\sum_{p=0}^{\infty} (\sqrt\lambda)^{1-n}\,a_{n,p}(rho)\, \cal S^{p+1/2}. It behaves smoothly as J -> 0 and partially resums recent results by Gromov and Valatka. We explicitly compute various one-loop coefficients a_{1,p}(rho) by summing over the fluctuation frequencies for integrable perturbations around the classical solution. For the simple folded string, the result agrees with what could be derived exploiting a recent conjecture of Basso. However, the method can be extended to more general situations. As an example, we consider the m-folded string where Basso's conjecture fails. For this classical solution, we present the exact values of a_{1,0}(rho) and a_{1,1}(rho) for m=2, 3, 4, 5 and explain how to work out the general case.
7.926792
7.376517
9.801024
7.746355
8.115276
7.835322
7.215262
7.536848
7.524076
9.929276
7.065944
7.542861
8.203195
7.441922
7.76031
7.569453
7.666723
7.475247
7.734616
7.866419
7.342112
hep-th/0108103
Shesansu Sekhar Pal
Shesansu Sekhar Pal
A Note on Noncommutative String theory and its low energy limit
14 pages including 2 figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A18:1733-1748,2003
10.1142/S0217751X03014162
null
hep-th
null
The noncommutative string theory is described by embedding open string theory in a constant second rank antisymmetric $B_{\mu\nu}$ field and the noncommutative gauge theory is defined by a deformed $\star$ product. As a check, study of various scattering amplitudes in both noncommutative string and noncommutative gauge theory confirm that in the $\alpha^{'}\to 0$ limit, the noncommutative string theoretic amplitude goes over to the noncommutative gauge theoretic amplitude, and the couplings are related as $g_{YM}=G_0\sqrt{\frac{1}{2\alpha^{'}}}$. Furthermore we show that in this limit there will not be any correction to the gauge theoretic action because of absence of massive modes. We get sin/cos factors in the scattering amplitudes depending on the odd/even number of external photons.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2001 17:02:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Pal", "Shesansu Sekhar", "" ] ]
The noncommutative string theory is described by embedding open string theory in a constant second rank antisymmetric $B_{\mu\nu}$ field and the noncommutative gauge theory is defined by a deformed $\star$ product. As a check, study of various scattering amplitudes in both noncommutative string and noncommutative gauge theory confirm that in the $\alpha^{'}\to 0$ limit, the noncommutative string theoretic amplitude goes over to the noncommutative gauge theoretic amplitude, and the couplings are related as $g_{YM}=G_0\sqrt{\frac{1}{2\alpha^{'}}}$. Furthermore we show that in this limit there will not be any correction to the gauge theoretic action because of absence of massive modes. We get sin/cos factors in the scattering amplitudes depending on the odd/even number of external photons.
8.477703
8.82462
8.576378
7.62669
7.821193
7.903126
8.455659
7.491946
7.236882
8.127478
7.636486
7.86518
8.160029
7.743361
7.660049
7.84828
7.45926
7.372151
7.61056
8.272943
7.582605
0903.4107
Roberto Volpato
Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Roberto Volpato
Higher genus partition functions of meromorphic conformal field theories
43 pages, 7 figures
JHEP 0906:048,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/06/048
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that the higher genus vacuum amplitudes of a meromorphic conformal field theory determine the affine symmetry of the theory uniquely, and we give arguments that suggest that also the representation content with respect to this affine symmetry is specified, up to automorphisms of the finite Lie algebra. We illustrate our findings with the self-dual theories at c=16 and c=24; in particular, we give an elementary argument that shows that the vacuum amplitudes of the E_8\times E_8 theory and the Spin(32)/Z_2 theory differ at genus g=5. The fact that the discrepancy only arises at rather high genus is a consequence of the modular properties of higher genus amplitudes at small central charges. In fact, we show that for c\leq 24 the genus one partition function specifies already the partition functions up to g\leq 4 uniquely. Finally we explain how our results generalise to non-meromorphic conformal field theories.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2009 15:59:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-06-19
[ [ "Gaberdiel", "Matthias R.", "" ], [ "Volpato", "Roberto", "" ] ]
It is shown that the higher genus vacuum amplitudes of a meromorphic conformal field theory determine the affine symmetry of the theory uniquely, and we give arguments that suggest that also the representation content with respect to this affine symmetry is specified, up to automorphisms of the finite Lie algebra. We illustrate our findings with the self-dual theories at c=16 and c=24; in particular, we give an elementary argument that shows that the vacuum amplitudes of the E_8\times E_8 theory and the Spin(32)/Z_2 theory differ at genus g=5. The fact that the discrepancy only arises at rather high genus is a consequence of the modular properties of higher genus amplitudes at small central charges. In fact, we show that for c\leq 24 the genus one partition function specifies already the partition functions up to g\leq 4 uniquely. Finally we explain how our results generalise to non-meromorphic conformal field theories.
7.138958
7.479358
7.853111
7.271679
7.636392
7.966583
7.902843
7.551093
7.492549
8.899245
7.28476
6.996226
7.341168
6.804113
6.893401
6.954349
6.911255
6.887135
7.028649
7.071554
6.828873
hep-th/0210118
Wang Xiao-jun
Xiao-Jun Wang
Holography and (1+1)-dimension non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics
4 pages, no fig, use revtex4.cls
null
null
null
hep-th
null
I generalize classical gravity/quantum gauge theory duality in AdS/CFT correspondence to (1+1)-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanical system. It is shown that (1+1)-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanical system can be reproduced from holographic projection of (2+1)-dimension classical gravity at semiclassical limit. In this explanation every quantum path in 2-dimension corresponds to a classical path of 3-dimension gravity under definite holographic projection. I consider free particle and harmonic oscillator as two examples and find their dual gravity description.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Oct 2002 05:22:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2002 03:39:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Wang", "Xiao-Jun", "" ] ]
I generalize classical gravity/quantum gauge theory duality in AdS/CFT correspondence to (1+1)-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanical system. It is shown that (1+1)-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanical system can be reproduced from holographic projection of (2+1)-dimension classical gravity at semiclassical limit. In this explanation every quantum path in 2-dimension corresponds to a classical path of 3-dimension gravity under definite holographic projection. I consider free particle and harmonic oscillator as two examples and find their dual gravity description.
9.556777
9.767121
9.563809
9.068718
10.08331
9.593232
9.555818
9.058432
9.547492
10.720237
9.028871
9.355046
9.077961
9.158034
9.650435
9.484253
9.577569
9.184698
9.47691
9.718094
9.03094
hep-th/9609093
Hanns Schulz-Mirbach
C. Syros (University of Patras), C. Schulz-Mirbach (TU Hamburg-Harburg)
Quantum Chrono-Topology of Nuclear and Sub-Nuclear Reactions
84 pages with 17 Postscript figures, LaTeX, compile paper.tex to produce Postscript, Presented at the 7th Symposium of the Hellenic Nuclear Physics Society, Athens 24 - 25 May 1996, uses epsf.sty, several typos corrected
null
null
null
hep-th
null
A quantum time topological space is developed and applied to solve some problems about quantum theory. It is disconnected and satifies specific separation axioms. The degree of disconnectedness of the time-space is a decreasing function of the number of simultaneous or almost simultaneous fundamental interactions. In this topology the U+R Penrose dynamics is implemented by means of a time evolution operator in QFT. This operator is unitary or non-unitary, depending on the type of quantization of the field action-integral. The time evolution operator allows to find the Boltzmann factor in QFT in the above space-time. From an elementary solution of the Liouville equation the quantization of the time follows and the Planck constant has been calculated. Compatibility between time-reversal and irreversibility is spontaneously obtained. The renormalization of the field action-integral follows from quantization. The solution of the measurement problem and the wave function reduction have been deduced in the framework of the Schroedinger theory. The Schroedinger cat's paradoxon and the paradoxon of the wave packet decay have been resolved.
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 1996 14:47:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 1997 15:56:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Syros", "C.", "", "University of Patras" ], [ "Schulz-Mirbach", "C.", "", "TU\n Hamburg-Harburg" ] ]
A quantum time topological space is developed and applied to solve some problems about quantum theory. It is disconnected and satifies specific separation axioms. The degree of disconnectedness of the time-space is a decreasing function of the number of simultaneous or almost simultaneous fundamental interactions. In this topology the U+R Penrose dynamics is implemented by means of a time evolution operator in QFT. This operator is unitary or non-unitary, depending on the type of quantization of the field action-integral. The time evolution operator allows to find the Boltzmann factor in QFT in the above space-time. From an elementary solution of the Liouville equation the quantization of the time follows and the Planck constant has been calculated. Compatibility between time-reversal and irreversibility is spontaneously obtained. The renormalization of the field action-integral follows from quantization. The solution of the measurement problem and the wave function reduction have been deduced in the framework of the Schroedinger theory. The Schroedinger cat's paradoxon and the paradoxon of the wave packet decay have been resolved.
17.565437
19.474134
18.219286
16.614857
19.685429
18.669628
17.745684
17.043013
18.831795
19.00201
16.518654
17.066479
16.242331
16.719921
16.560932
17.384867
16.687654
16.606184
16.634901
16.449446
16.830214
2209.01204
Andrea Manenti
Agnese Bissi, Giulia Fardelli, Andrea Manenti, Xinan Zhou
Spinning correlators in $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs: Superspace and AdS amplitudes
53 pages
JHEP 01 (2023) 021
10.1007/JHEP01(2023)021
UUITP-36/22
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study four-point functions of spinning operators in the flavor current multiplet in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs, using superspace techniques. In particular we explicitly construct the differential operators relating the different components of the super-correlator. As a byproduct of our analysis, we report the computation of the four-point amplitudes of gluons in bosonic Yang-Mills theories on $\mathrm{AdS}_5$ and we give evidence of an AdS double copy relation between the gluon amplitude and its gravitational counterpart.
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 2022 17:55:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2023 18:34:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-26
[ [ "Bissi", "Agnese", "" ], [ "Fardelli", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Manenti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xinan", "" ] ]
We study four-point functions of spinning operators in the flavor current multiplet in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs, using superspace techniques. In particular we explicitly construct the differential operators relating the different components of the super-correlator. As a byproduct of our analysis, we report the computation of the four-point amplitudes of gluons in bosonic Yang-Mills theories on $\mathrm{AdS}_5$ and we give evidence of an AdS double copy relation between the gluon amplitude and its gravitational counterpart.
8.459404
6.470059
8.854703
6.962293
7.082998
7.242518
7.155505
7.084625
6.940483
10.621756
6.45441
7.07887
8.45257
7.4677
8.05384
7.484753
7.207477
7.163508
7.591399
8.525512
7.399491
0806.4044
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Sheng-Yu Darren Shih, Tomohisa Takimi
M-Theory Superalgebra From Multiple Membranes
v1 1+17 pages; v2 refs added
JHEP0808:072,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/08/072
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate space-time supersymmetry of the model of multiple M2-branes proposed by Bagger-Lambert and Gustavsson. When there is a central element in Lie 3-algebra, the model possesses an extra symmetry shifting the fermions in the central element. Together with the original worldvolume supersymmetry transformation, we construct major part of the eleven dimensional space-time super-Poincar\'{e} algebra with central extensions. Implications to transverse five-branes in the matrix model for M-theory are also discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2008 08:23:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2008 03:07:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Furuuchi", "Kazuyuki", "" ], [ "Shih", "Sheng-Yu Darren", "" ], [ "Takimi", "Tomohisa", "" ] ]
We investigate space-time supersymmetry of the model of multiple M2-branes proposed by Bagger-Lambert and Gustavsson. When there is a central element in Lie 3-algebra, the model possesses an extra symmetry shifting the fermions in the central element. Together with the original worldvolume supersymmetry transformation, we construct major part of the eleven dimensional space-time super-Poincar\'{e} algebra with central extensions. Implications to transverse five-branes in the matrix model for M-theory are also discussed.
8.991769
7.84167
10.766286
7.65848
8.025459
8.569473
7.433056
7.603715
8.362942
10.473611
8.152411
8.330133
9.029923
8.099739
8.12461
8.389012
8.54963
8.6385
8.139809
9.241737
8.222397
hep-th/0605201
Keshav Dasgupta
Keshav Dasgupta, Marc Grisaru, Rhiannon Gwyn, Sheldon Katz, Anke Knauf, Radu Tatar
Gauge-Gravity Dualities, Dipoles and New Non-Kahler Manifolds
Harvmac, 80 pages, 4 .eps figures; v2: Some typos corrected and new references added; v3: More typos corrected and references updated. Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys.B755:21-78,2006
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.07.026
ILL-(TH)-06-5, LTH-704
hep-th
null
In this work we explore many directions in the framework of gauge-gravity dualities. In type IIB theory we give an explicit derivation of the local metric for five branes wrapped on rigid two-cycles. Our derivation involves various interplays between warp factors, dualities and fluxes and the final result confirms our earlier predictions. We also find a novel dipole-like deformation of the background due to an inherent orientifold projection in the full global geometry. The supergravity solution for this deformation takes into account various things like the presence of a non-trivial background topology and fluxes as well as branes. Considering these, we manage to calculate the precise local solution using equations of motion. We also show that this dipole-like deformation has the desired property of decoupling the Kaluza-Klein modes from the IR gauge theory. Finally, for the heterotic theory we find new non-Kahler complex manifolds that partake in the full gauge-gravity dualities and study the mathematical structures of these manifolds including the torsion classes, Betti numbers and other topological data.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2006 20:10:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Jun 2006 20:46:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2006 17:25:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Dasgupta", "Keshav", "" ], [ "Grisaru", "Marc", "" ], [ "Gwyn", "Rhiannon", "" ], [ "Katz", "Sheldon", "" ], [ "Knauf", "Anke", "" ], [ "Tatar", "Radu", "" ] ]
In this work we explore many directions in the framework of gauge-gravity dualities. In type IIB theory we give an explicit derivation of the local metric for five branes wrapped on rigid two-cycles. Our derivation involves various interplays between warp factors, dualities and fluxes and the final result confirms our earlier predictions. We also find a novel dipole-like deformation of the background due to an inherent orientifold projection in the full global geometry. The supergravity solution for this deformation takes into account various things like the presence of a non-trivial background topology and fluxes as well as branes. Considering these, we manage to calculate the precise local solution using equations of motion. We also show that this dipole-like deformation has the desired property of decoupling the Kaluza-Klein modes from the IR gauge theory. Finally, for the heterotic theory we find new non-Kahler complex manifolds that partake in the full gauge-gravity dualities and study the mathematical structures of these manifolds including the torsion classes, Betti numbers and other topological data.
13.311979
12.620123
14.908574
13.196033
13.441298
13.761927
13.640611
13.043687
12.964791
15.455595
12.410907
13.204893
13.716846
13.090104
13.393438
13.223421
13.093094
13.106168
12.941135
13.322993
12.87011
1109.5564
Yasuyuki Hatsuda
Yasuyuki Hatsuda, Katsushi Ito, Yuji Satoh
T-functions and multi-gluon scattering amplitudes
36 pages, 5 figures, v2: published version, v3: minor corrections
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2012)003
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study gluon scattering amplitudes/Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling which correspond to minimal surfaces with a light-like polygonal boundary in AdS_3. We find a concise expression of the remainder function in terms of the T-function of the associated thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) system. Continuing our previous work on the analytic expansion around the CFT/regular-polygonal limit, we derive a formula of the leading-order expansion for the general 2n-point remainder function. The T-system allows us to encode its momentum dependence in only one function of the TBA mass parameters, which is obtained by conformal perturbation theory. We compute its explicit form in the single mass cases. We also find that the rescaled remainder functions at strong coupling and at two loops are close to each other, and their ratio at the leading order approaches a constant near 0.9 for large n.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2011 13:44:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2012 08:20:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Oct 2013 04:10:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Hatsuda", "Yasuyuki", "" ], [ "Ito", "Katsushi", "" ], [ "Satoh", "Yuji", "" ] ]
We study gluon scattering amplitudes/Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling which correspond to minimal surfaces with a light-like polygonal boundary in AdS_3. We find a concise expression of the remainder function in terms of the T-function of the associated thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) system. Continuing our previous work on the analytic expansion around the CFT/regular-polygonal limit, we derive a formula of the leading-order expansion for the general 2n-point remainder function. The T-system allows us to encode its momentum dependence in only one function of the TBA mass parameters, which is obtained by conformal perturbation theory. We compute its explicit form in the single mass cases. We also find that the rescaled remainder functions at strong coupling and at two loops are close to each other, and their ratio at the leading order approaches a constant near 0.9 for large n.
10.985819
8.91927
12.339849
9.511529
11.491488
9.261642
8.975925
9.379269
9.532071
13.136692
10.011494
9.921757
11.559701
9.98024
10.59636
10.670012
10.2024
9.790212
10.151311
11.63812
10.200839
1211.1273
Alexander Reshetnyak
Alexander A. Reshetnyak
General Lagrangian Formulation for Higher Spin Fields with Arbitrary Index Symmetry. 2. Fermionic fields
69 pages, no figures, published version, misprints with HS subsuperalgebra osp(1|2k) corrected
Nuclear Physics, Section B 869 (2013), pp. 523-597
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.12.010
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We continue the construction of a Lagrangian description of irreducible half-integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group with an arbitrary Young tableaux having $k$ rows, on a basis of the BRST--BFV approach suggested for bosonic fields in our first article (Nucl. Phys. B862 (2012) 270, [arXiv:1110.5044[hep-th]). Starting from a description of fermionic mixed-symmetry higher-spin fields in a flat space of any dimension in terms of an auxiliary Fock space associated with a special Poincare module, we realize a conversion of the initial operator constraint system (constructed with respect to the relations extracting irreducible Poincare-group representations) into a system of first-class constraints. To do this, we find, in first time, by means of generalized Verma module the auxiliary representations of the constraint subsuperalgebra, to be isomorphic due to Howe duality to $osp(k|2k)$ superalgebra, and containing the subsystem of second-class constraints in terms of new oscillator variables. We suggest a universal procedure of finding unconstrained gauge-invariant Lagrangians with reducible gauge symmetries, describing the dynamics of both massless and massive fermionic fields of any spin. It is shown that the space of BRST cohomologies with a vanishing ghost number is determined only by constraints corresponding to an irreducible Poincare-group representation. As examples of the general approach, we propose a method of Lagrangian construction for fermionic fields subject to an arbitrary Young tableaux having 3 rows, and obtain a gauge-invariant Lagrangian for a new model of a massless rank-3 spin-tensor field of spin (5/2,3/2) with first-stage reducible gauge symmetries and a non-gauge Lagrangian for a massive rank-3 spin-tensor field of spin (5/2,3/2).
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2012 15:46:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Nov 2012 10:51:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2012 16:09:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2013 06:46:39 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Oct 2018 04:36:59 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2018-10-09
[ [ "Reshetnyak", "Alexander A.", "" ] ]
We continue the construction of a Lagrangian description of irreducible half-integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group with an arbitrary Young tableaux having $k$ rows, on a basis of the BRST--BFV approach suggested for bosonic fields in our first article (Nucl. Phys. B862 (2012) 270, [arXiv:1110.5044[hep-th]). Starting from a description of fermionic mixed-symmetry higher-spin fields in a flat space of any dimension in terms of an auxiliary Fock space associated with a special Poincare module, we realize a conversion of the initial operator constraint system (constructed with respect to the relations extracting irreducible Poincare-group representations) into a system of first-class constraints. To do this, we find, in first time, by means of generalized Verma module the auxiliary representations of the constraint subsuperalgebra, to be isomorphic due to Howe duality to $osp(k|2k)$ superalgebra, and containing the subsystem of second-class constraints in terms of new oscillator variables. We suggest a universal procedure of finding unconstrained gauge-invariant Lagrangians with reducible gauge symmetries, describing the dynamics of both massless and massive fermionic fields of any spin. It is shown that the space of BRST cohomologies with a vanishing ghost number is determined only by constraints corresponding to an irreducible Poincare-group representation. As examples of the general approach, we propose a method of Lagrangian construction for fermionic fields subject to an arbitrary Young tableaux having 3 rows, and obtain a gauge-invariant Lagrangian for a new model of a massless rank-3 spin-tensor field of spin (5/2,3/2) with first-stage reducible gauge symmetries and a non-gauge Lagrangian for a massive rank-3 spin-tensor field of spin (5/2,3/2).
8.049609
5.502321
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6.338416
5.689901
5.672304
5.74718
5.802656
6.481394
9.805211
6.484175
7.085926
8.346284
7.539134
7.289123
7.246908
7.115961
7.279264
7.665402
8.257046
7.379678
2301.01687
Vyacheslav Lysov
Andrey Losev, Vyacheslav Lysov
Tropical Mirror Symmetry: Correlation functions
77 pages, minor corrections
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We formulate the mirror symmetry for correlation functions of tropical observables. We prove the tropical mirror correspondence for correlation functions of evaluation observables on toric space. The key point of the proof is the localization of correlation functions for mirror states in type-B higher topological quantum mechanics on trees. The correlation functions localize to the correlation functions of holomorphic functions, defined recursively in Landau-Ginzburg-Saito theory with exponential mirror superpotential and tropical good section.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2023 16:26:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 17:23:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Losev", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Lysov", "Vyacheslav", "" ] ]
We formulate the mirror symmetry for correlation functions of tropical observables. We prove the tropical mirror correspondence for correlation functions of evaluation observables on toric space. The key point of the proof is the localization of correlation functions for mirror states in type-B higher topological quantum mechanics on trees. The correlation functions localize to the correlation functions of holomorphic functions, defined recursively in Landau-Ginzburg-Saito theory with exponential mirror superpotential and tropical good section.
32.787716
29.90309
37.944637
26.010353
28.251558
34.168419
29.046892
27.695986
26.328703
45.535706
24.654547
29.536713
31.040815
29.698763
30.453722
28.274231
29.430559
29.103735
30.680447
33.01556
27.311724
hep-th/0106194
Dr Danny Stevenson
P. Bouwknegt (1), A. L. Carey (1), V. Mathai (1 and 2), M. K. Murray (1) and D. Stevenson (1) ((1) University of Adelaide, (2) MIT)
Twisted K-theory and K-theory of bundle gerbes
29 pages, corrected typos, added references, included new section on twisted Chern character in non-torsion case
Commun.Math.Phys.228:17-49,2002
10.1007/s002200200646
null
hep-th math.KT
null
In this note we introduce the notion of bundle gerbe K-theory and investigate the relation to twisted K-theory. We provide some examples. Possible applications of bundle gerbe K-theory to the classification of D-brane charges in non-trivial backgrounds are discussed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jun 2001 03:45:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Sep 2001 01:00:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bouwknegt", "P.", "", "University of Adelaide" ], [ "Carey", "A. L.", "", "University of Adelaide" ], [ "Mathai", "V.", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Murray", "M. K.", "", "University of Adelaide" ], [ "Stevenson", "D.", "", "University of Adelaide" ] ]
In this note we introduce the notion of bundle gerbe K-theory and investigate the relation to twisted K-theory. We provide some examples. Possible applications of bundle gerbe K-theory to the classification of D-brane charges in non-trivial backgrounds are discussed.
6.795588
5.049982
7.924654
5.277658
5.584413
5.415318
5.282277
5.143334
5.883931
7.304235
5.587305
5.846699
6.937567
6.046562
5.73558
5.780657
5.795117
5.92115
6.015906
7.080933
5.858994
1507.07482
Thomas Winyard
Thomas Winyard
Skyrmion and Baby Skyrmion Formation from Domain Walls
14 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We numerically simulate the formation of $(2+1)$-dimensional baby Skyrmions and $(3+1)$-dimensional $SU(2)$ Skyrmions from domain wall collisions. It has been suggested that Skyrmion, anti-Skyrmion pairs can be produced from the interaction of two domain walls. This is confirmed, however it is also demonstrated that the process can require quite precise conditions. An alternative, more stable, formation process is proposed as the interaction of more than two segments of domain wall. This is simulated, requiring far less constraints on the initial conditions used. Finally domain wall networks are considered, demonstrating how Skyrmions may be produced in a complex dynamical system. We show that the local topological charge configurations, formed within the system, are countered by opposite winding on the boundary of the system to conserve topological charge.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2015 16:53:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-28
[ [ "Winyard", "Thomas", "" ] ]
We numerically simulate the formation of $(2+1)$-dimensional baby Skyrmions and $(3+1)$-dimensional $SU(2)$ Skyrmions from domain wall collisions. It has been suggested that Skyrmion, anti-Skyrmion pairs can be produced from the interaction of two domain walls. This is confirmed, however it is also demonstrated that the process can require quite precise conditions. An alternative, more stable, formation process is proposed as the interaction of more than two segments of domain wall. This is simulated, requiring far less constraints on the initial conditions used. Finally domain wall networks are considered, demonstrating how Skyrmions may be produced in a complex dynamical system. We show that the local topological charge configurations, formed within the system, are countered by opposite winding on the boundary of the system to conserve topological charge.
10.87967
11.241815
11.191317
10.373791
11.804565
11.749839
11.47082
11.292702
10.494877
12.171412
10.866628
10.620155
11.028524
10.55889
10.672245
10.739675
10.4646
10.530765
10.765896
10.923611
10.769154
hep-th/9612015
Joachim Rahmfeld
M.J. Duff, J.T. Liu and J. Rahmfeld
Dipole Moments of Black Holes and String States
38 pages, Latex
Nucl.Phys. B494 (1997) 161-199
10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00099-0
CTP-TAMU-62/96, RU96-16-B, SU-ITP-96/54
hep-th gr-qc
null
As a further test of the conjectured equivalence of string states and extremal black holes, we compute the dipole moments of black holes with arbitrary spin and superspin in D=4,N=4 supergravity coupled to 22 vector multiplets and compare them with the dipole moments of states in the heterotic string on $T^6$ or the Type IIA string on $K3 \times T^2$. Starting from a purely bosonic black hole with Kerr angular momentum L, the superpartners are generated by acting with fermion zero modes, thus filling out the complete supermultiplet. $L$ is then identified with the superspin. On the heterotic side, elementary states belong only to short to long multiplets, but Type IIA elementary states can belong to intermediate multiplets as well. We find that the black hole gyromagnetic ratios are in perfect agreement with the string states not only for the BPS states belonging to short multiplets but also for those belonging to intermediate multiplets. In fact, these intermediate multiplets provide a stronger test of the black-hole/string-state equivalence because the gyromagnetic ratios are not determined by supersymmetry alone, in contrast to those of the short multiplets. We even find agreement between the non-supersymmetric (but still extremal) black holes and non-BPS string states belonging to long supermultiplets. In addition to magnetic dipole moments we also find electric dipole moments even for purely electrically charged black holes. The electric dipole moments of the corresponding string states have not yet been calculated directly but are consistent with heterotic/Type IIA duality.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 1996 20:09:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Duff", "M. J.", "" ], [ "Liu", "J. T.", "" ], [ "Rahmfeld", "J.", "" ] ]
As a further test of the conjectured equivalence of string states and extremal black holes, we compute the dipole moments of black holes with arbitrary spin and superspin in D=4,N=4 supergravity coupled to 22 vector multiplets and compare them with the dipole moments of states in the heterotic string on $T^6$ or the Type IIA string on $K3 \times T^2$. Starting from a purely bosonic black hole with Kerr angular momentum L, the superpartners are generated by acting with fermion zero modes, thus filling out the complete supermultiplet. $L$ is then identified with the superspin. On the heterotic side, elementary states belong only to short to long multiplets, but Type IIA elementary states can belong to intermediate multiplets as well. We find that the black hole gyromagnetic ratios are in perfect agreement with the string states not only for the BPS states belonging to short multiplets but also for those belonging to intermediate multiplets. In fact, these intermediate multiplets provide a stronger test of the black-hole/string-state equivalence because the gyromagnetic ratios are not determined by supersymmetry alone, in contrast to those of the short multiplets. We even find agreement between the non-supersymmetric (but still extremal) black holes and non-BPS string states belonging to long supermultiplets. In addition to magnetic dipole moments we also find electric dipole moments even for purely electrically charged black holes. The electric dipole moments of the corresponding string states have not yet been calculated directly but are consistent with heterotic/Type IIA duality.
6.400755
6.6953
7.014855
6.260321
6.703035
6.738238
6.620186
6.497287
6.367218
7.48279
6.28956
6.224305
6.521425
6.17835
6.267457
6.24308
6.134531
6.227926
6.163134
6.297424
6.154587
hep-th/0607039
Dominic Joyce
Dominic Joyce
Holomorphic generating functions for invariants counting coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds
46 pages
Geom. Topol. 11 (2007) 667-725
10.2140/gt.2007.11.667
null
hep-th math.AG math.DG
null
Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, T=D^b(coh(X)) the derived category of coherent sheaves on X, and Stab(T) the complex manifold of Bridgeland stability conditions Z on T. It is conjectured that one can define rational numbers J^a(Z) for Z in Stab(T) and a in the numerical Grothendieck group K(T) generalizing Donaldson-Thomas invariants, which `count' Z-semistable (complexes of) coherent sheaves on X in class a, and whose transformation law under change of Z is known. This paper explains how to combine such invariants J^a(Z), if they exist, into a family of holomorphic generating functions F^a:Stab(T) --> C. Surprisingly, requiring the F^a to be continuous and holomorphic determines them essentially uniquely, and implies they satisfy a p.d.e., which can be interpreted as the flatness of a connection over Stab(T) with values in an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra L. The author believes that underlying this mathematics there should be some new physics, in String Theory and Mirror Symmetry. String Theorists are invited to work out and explain this new physics.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2006 15:54:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-11
[ [ "Joyce", "Dominic", "" ] ]
Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, T=D^b(coh(X)) the derived category of coherent sheaves on X, and Stab(T) the complex manifold of Bridgeland stability conditions Z on T. It is conjectured that one can define rational numbers J^a(Z) for Z in Stab(T) and a in the numerical Grothendieck group K(T) generalizing Donaldson-Thomas invariants, which `count' Z-semistable (complexes of) coherent sheaves on X in class a, and whose transformation law under change of Z is known. This paper explains how to combine such invariants J^a(Z), if they exist, into a family of holomorphic generating functions F^a:Stab(T) --> C. Surprisingly, requiring the F^a to be continuous and holomorphic determines them essentially uniquely, and implies they satisfy a p.d.e., which can be interpreted as the flatness of a connection over Stab(T) with values in an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra L. The author believes that underlying this mathematics there should be some new physics, in String Theory and Mirror Symmetry. String Theorists are invited to work out and explain this new physics.
7.292295
8.401359
8.770061
8.007824
8.485704
9.017099
8.742175
8.106259
8.050448
8.812066
7.961923
7.409437
7.621288
7.304002
7.267132
7.255886
7.371934
7.303835
7.107533
7.623401
7.149311
1907.01053
Chrysostomos Kalousios
James Drummond, Jack Foster, \"Omer G\"urdo\u{g}an, Chrysostomos Kalousios
Tropical Grassmannians, cluster algebras and scattering amplitudes
27 pages; v2 published version
J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 146 (2020)
10.1007/JHEP04(2020)146
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a cluster-algebraic approach to the computation of the recently introduced generalised biadjoint scalar amplitudes related to Grassmannians ${\rm Gr}(k,n)$. A finite cluster algebra provides a natural triangulation for the tropical Grassmannian whose volume computes the scattering amplitudes. Using this method one can construct the entire colour-ordered amplitude via mutations starting from a single term.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2019 20:17:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2021 18:23:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-26
[ [ "Drummond", "James", "" ], [ "Foster", "Jack", "" ], [ "Gürdoğan", "Ömer", "" ], [ "Kalousios", "Chrysostomos", "" ] ]
We provide a cluster-algebraic approach to the computation of the recently introduced generalised biadjoint scalar amplitudes related to Grassmannians ${\rm Gr}(k,n)$. A finite cluster algebra provides a natural triangulation for the tropical Grassmannian whose volume computes the scattering amplitudes. Using this method one can construct the entire colour-ordered amplitude via mutations starting from a single term.
13.959719
12.377944
17.752665
11.306334
13.399926
12.401693
12.574223
12.063668
10.846676
17.940536
11.147925
12.728384
13.742509
12.778729
11.746164
12.385005
11.676766
12.723726
12.361723
13.917168
11.868686
1705.07759
Spyridon Talaganis
Spyridon Talaganis, Ali Teimouri
Scale of non-locality for a system of $n$ particles
4 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Higher derivative theories of gravity are associated with a mass scale to insure the correct dimensionality of the covariant derivatives. This mass scale is known as the scale of non-locality. In this paper, by considering a higher derivative toy model, we show that for a system of $n$ particles the effective mass scale is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of particles. We demonstrate that as the number of particles increases the corresponding effective mass scale associated with the scattering amplitude decreases.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2017 14:08:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-23
[ [ "Talaganis", "Spyridon", "" ], [ "Teimouri", "Ali", "" ] ]
Higher derivative theories of gravity are associated with a mass scale to insure the correct dimensionality of the covariant derivatives. This mass scale is known as the scale of non-locality. In this paper, by considering a higher derivative toy model, we show that for a system of $n$ particles the effective mass scale is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of particles. We demonstrate that as the number of particles increases the corresponding effective mass scale associated with the scattering amplitude decreases.
7.794729
8.51143
6.861623
7.023002
7.072245
7.883601
7.941473
7.144392
6.626297
7.150042
7.472291
6.984532
6.863469
6.805055
6.627338
6.809559
6.858971
6.979458
6.599326
6.595148
6.787093
hep-th/9912154
Olaf Lechtenfeld
Olaf Lechtenfeld, Alexander D. Popov
Closed N=2 Strings: Picture-Changing, Hidden Symmetries and SDG Hierarchy
41 pages, no figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A15 (2000) 4191-4237
10.1142/S0217751X00001865
ITP-UH-23/99
hep-th
null
We study the action of picture-changing and spectral flow operators on a ground ring of ghost number zero operators in the chiral BRST cohomology of the closed N=2 string and describe an infinite set of symmetry charges acting on physical states. The transformations of physical string states are compared with symmetries of self-dual gravity which is the effective field theory of the closed N=2 string. We derive all infinitesimal symmetries of the self-dual gravity equations in 2+2 dimensional spacetime and introduce an infinite hierarchy of commuting flows on the moduli space of self-dual metrics. The dependence on moduli parameters can be recovered by solving the equations of the SDG hierarchy associated with an infinite set of abelian symmetries generated recursively from translations. These non-local abelian symmetries are shown to coincide with the hidden abelian string symmetries responsible for the vanishing of most scattering amplitudes. Therefore, N=2 string theory "predicts" not only self-dual gravity but also the SDG hierarchy.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Dec 1999 22:10:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-28
[ [ "Lechtenfeld", "Olaf", "" ], [ "Popov", "Alexander D.", "" ] ]
We study the action of picture-changing and spectral flow operators on a ground ring of ghost number zero operators in the chiral BRST cohomology of the closed N=2 string and describe an infinite set of symmetry charges acting on physical states. The transformations of physical string states are compared with symmetries of self-dual gravity which is the effective field theory of the closed N=2 string. We derive all infinitesimal symmetries of the self-dual gravity equations in 2+2 dimensional spacetime and introduce an infinite hierarchy of commuting flows on the moduli space of self-dual metrics. The dependence on moduli parameters can be recovered by solving the equations of the SDG hierarchy associated with an infinite set of abelian symmetries generated recursively from translations. These non-local abelian symmetries are shown to coincide with the hidden abelian string symmetries responsible for the vanishing of most scattering amplitudes. Therefore, N=2 string theory "predicts" not only self-dual gravity but also the SDG hierarchy.
10.157768
9.136877
11.291671
8.696119
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9.258266
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9.005278
8.863129
11.534316
8.733654
9.298039
9.685028
9.018088
9.255986
9.107671
9.023035
8.957055
8.919979
9.483218
9.014752
1001.3470
Rong-Gen Cai
Rong-Gen Cai, Li-Ming Cao and Nobuyoshi Ohta
Friedmann Equations from Entropic Force
latex, 8 pages, v2: minor modifications and to appear in PRD (Rapid Communication)
Phys. Rev. D 81, 061501(R) (2010)
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.061501
KU-TP 041
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
In this note by use of the holographic principle together with the equipartition law of energy and the Unruh temperature, we derive the Friedmann equations of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2010 08:30:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 2010 02:03:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-03-10
[ [ "Cai", "Rong-Gen", "" ], [ "Cao", "Li-Ming", "" ], [ "Ohta", "Nobuyoshi", "" ] ]
In this note by use of the holographic principle together with the equipartition law of energy and the Unruh temperature, we derive the Friedmann equations of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe.
8.515847
4.978978
5.634408
5.411095
5.479494
5.381903
5.022916
4.791834
5.536329
5.382487
5.744633
6.303027
6.216506
6.253688
6.180186
6.420663
6.337308
6.035829
6.358711
6.104317
6.526711
2110.03050
Herv\'e Partouche
Alex Kehagias, Herv\'e Partouche and Nicolaos Toumbas
Probability distribution for the quantum universe
1+17 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2021)165
CPHT-RR076.092021
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We determine the inner product on the Hilbert space of wavefunctions of the universe by imposing the Hermiticity of the quantum Hamiltonian in the context of the minisuperspace model. The corresponding quantum probability density reproduces successfully the classical probability distribution in the $\hbar \to 0$ limit, for closed universes filled with a perfect fluid of index $w$. When $-1/3<w\le 1$, the wavefunction is normalizable and the quantum probability density becomes vanishingly small at the big bang/big crunch singularities, at least at the semi-classical level. Quantum expectation values of physical geometrical quantities, which diverge classically at the singularities, are shown to be finite.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 2021 20:11:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Dec 2021 11:42:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-01-05
[ [ "Kehagias", "Alex", "" ], [ "Partouche", "Hervé", "" ], [ "Toumbas", "Nicolaos", "" ] ]
We determine the inner product on the Hilbert space of wavefunctions of the universe by imposing the Hermiticity of the quantum Hamiltonian in the context of the minisuperspace model. The corresponding quantum probability density reproduces successfully the classical probability distribution in the $\hbar \to 0$ limit, for closed universes filled with a perfect fluid of index $w$. When $-1/3<w\le 1$, the wavefunction is normalizable and the quantum probability density becomes vanishingly small at the big bang/big crunch singularities, at least at the semi-classical level. Quantum expectation values of physical geometrical quantities, which diverge classically at the singularities, are shown to be finite.
6.621181
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6.023124
6.471573
6.783538
6.231394
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6.742013
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6.251497
6.382097
6.14181
6.171275
5.982929
6.399684
6.333566
6.434037
6.09882
6.120986
2204.06057
Rubens R. S. Oliveira
R. R. S. Oliveira, G. Alencar and R. R. Landim
The noncommutative quantum Hall effect with anomalous magnetic moment in three different relativistic scenarios
54 pages, 11 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-022-03057-5
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper, we investigate the bound-state solutions of the noncommutative quantum Hall effect (NCQHE) with anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) in three different relativistic scenarios, namely: the Minkowski spacetime (inertial flat case), the spinning cosmic string (CS) spacetime (inertial curved case), and the spinning CS spacetime with noninertial effects (noninertial curved case). In particular, in the first two scenarios, we have an inertial frame, while in the third, we have a rotating frame. With respect to bound-state solutions, we focus primarily on eigenfunctions (Dirac spinor and wave function) and on energy eigenvalues (Landau levels), where we use the flat and curved Dirac equation in polar coordinates to reach such solutions. However, unlike the literature, here we consider a CS with an angular momentum non-null and also the NC of the positions, and therefore, we seek a more general description for the QHE. Once the solutions are obtained, we discuss the influence of all parameters and physical quantities on relativistic energy levels. Finally, we analyze the nonrelativistic limit, and we also compared our problem with other works, where we verified that our results generalize some particular cases of the literature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Apr 2022 19:39:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-01
[ [ "Oliveira", "R. R. S.", "" ], [ "Alencar", "G.", "" ], [ "Landim", "R. R.", "" ] ]
In the present paper, we investigate the bound-state solutions of the noncommutative quantum Hall effect (NCQHE) with anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) in three different relativistic scenarios, namely: the Minkowski spacetime (inertial flat case), the spinning cosmic string (CS) spacetime (inertial curved case), and the spinning CS spacetime with noninertial effects (noninertial curved case). In particular, in the first two scenarios, we have an inertial frame, while in the third, we have a rotating frame. With respect to bound-state solutions, we focus primarily on eigenfunctions (Dirac spinor and wave function) and on energy eigenvalues (Landau levels), where we use the flat and curved Dirac equation in polar coordinates to reach such solutions. However, unlike the literature, here we consider a CS with an angular momentum non-null and also the NC of the positions, and therefore, we seek a more general description for the QHE. Once the solutions are obtained, we discuss the influence of all parameters and physical quantities on relativistic energy levels. Finally, we analyze the nonrelativistic limit, and we also compared our problem with other works, where we verified that our results generalize some particular cases of the literature.
8.027377
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7.470707
7.842567
7.909539
7.867914
7.851074
7.825735
7.923797
7.67918
7.876828
7.897748
7.983041
1506.07706
John H. Schwarz
John H. Schwarz
New Formulation of the Type IIB Superstring Action in $AdS_5 \times S^5$
40 pages; v3: extensive revision
null
null
CALT-TH-2015-030
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous studies of the type IIB superstring in an ${AdS_5 \times S^5}$ background are based on a description of the superspace geometry as the quotient space $PSU(2,2|4)/SO(4,1) \times SO(5)$. This paper develops an alternative approach in which the Grassmann coordinates provide a nonlinear realization of $PSU(2,2|4)$ based on the quotient space $PSU(2,2|4)/SU(2,2) \times SU(4)$, and the bosonic coordinates are described as a submanifold of $SU(2,2) \times SU(4)$. This formulation keeps all bosonic symmetries manifest, and it provides the complete dependence on the Grassmann coordinates in terms of simple analytic expressions. It is used to construct the superstring world-sheet action in a form in which the $PSU(2,2|4)$ symmetry is manifest and kappa symmetry can be established. This formulation might have some advantages compared to previous ones, but this remains to be demonstrated.
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:33:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2016 21:18:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2016 21:22:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-08-01
[ [ "Schwarz", "John H.", "" ] ]
Previous studies of the type IIB superstring in an ${AdS_5 \times S^5}$ background are based on a description of the superspace geometry as the quotient space $PSU(2,2|4)/SO(4,1) \times SO(5)$. This paper develops an alternative approach in which the Grassmann coordinates provide a nonlinear realization of $PSU(2,2|4)$ based on the quotient space $PSU(2,2|4)/SU(2,2) \times SU(4)$, and the bosonic coordinates are described as a submanifold of $SU(2,2) \times SU(4)$. This formulation keeps all bosonic symmetries manifest, and it provides the complete dependence on the Grassmann coordinates in terms of simple analytic expressions. It is used to construct the superstring world-sheet action in a form in which the $PSU(2,2|4)$ symmetry is manifest and kappa symmetry can be established. This formulation might have some advantages compared to previous ones, but this remains to be demonstrated.
4.691397
4.63894
5.09736
4.390452
4.642999
4.492772
4.702549
4.502718
4.510454
5.292007
4.532926
4.45844
4.752055
4.463331
4.458818
4.450336
4.471861
4.345419
4.567257
4.646082
4.588841
hep-th/0210031
Lucio Campos Costa
J. L. Tomazelli and L. C. Costa
The Euler-Kockel-Heisenberg Lagrangian at Finite Temperature
LaTex file, 12 pages, no figures, misprint corrections and new references added
null
null
null
hep-th
null
In the present work we investigate temperature effects on the spinor and scalar effetive QED in the context of Thermo Field Dynamics. Following Weisskopf's zero-point energy method, the problem of charge renormalization is reexamined and high temperature contributions are extracted from the thermal correction for the Lagrangian densities.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2002 18:35:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Jun 2003 01:15:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Tomazelli", "J. L.", "" ], [ "Costa", "L. C.", "" ] ]
In the present work we investigate temperature effects on the spinor and scalar effetive QED in the context of Thermo Field Dynamics. Following Weisskopf's zero-point energy method, the problem of charge renormalization is reexamined and high temperature contributions are extracted from the thermal correction for the Lagrangian densities.
20.793943
15.885877
17.487734
17.70015
16.566124
20.331139
19.241596
19.863043
14.807043
19.201338
17.226254
17.603588
17.918993
16.505541
18.309105
18.688892
17.567364
17.95978
16.726343
17.367327
17.606712
hep-th/0111218
Massimo Giovannini
Massimo Giovannini (Institute for Theoretical Physics, Lausanne University)
Graviphoton and graviscalars delocalization in braneworld scenarios
Talk delivered at COSMO-01 Workshop, Rovaniemi, Finland, August 30 - September 4, 2001. 14 pages, LaTeX
null
null
UNIL-IPT-01-17, October 2001
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
A manifestly gauge-invariant theory of gravitational fluctuations of brane-world scenarios is discussed. Without resorting to any specific gauge choice, a general method is presented in order to disentangle the fluctuations of the brane energy-momentum from the fluctuations of the metric. As an application of the formalism, the localization of metric fluctuations on scalar branes breaking spontaneously five-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance is addressed. Only assuming that the four-dimensional Planck mass is finite and that the geometry is regular, it is demonstrated that the vector and scalar fluctuations of the metric are not localized on the brane.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2001 17:35:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Giovannini", "Massimo", "", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Lausanne\n University" ] ]
A manifestly gauge-invariant theory of gravitational fluctuations of brane-world scenarios is discussed. Without resorting to any specific gauge choice, a general method is presented in order to disentangle the fluctuations of the brane energy-momentum from the fluctuations of the metric. As an application of the formalism, the localization of metric fluctuations on scalar branes breaking spontaneously five-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance is addressed. Only assuming that the four-dimensional Planck mass is finite and that the geometry is regular, it is demonstrated that the vector and scalar fluctuations of the metric are not localized on the brane.
8.091741
7.50439
8.004622
6.82979
6.620659
7.2713
7.178566
7.424302
7.210858
7.544732
7.185578
6.973744
7.248084
7.362166
6.865673
7.25395
6.929457
7.011141
6.907249
7.41403
7.189302
1603.08624
Ding-Fang Zeng
Han-qing Shi and Ding-fang Zeng
Geodesic Motions in AdS Soliton Background Space-time
13 pages, 4 figures, preliminary results, any comments or reference notices are welcome
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study both massive and massless particle's geodesic motion in the background of general dimensional AdS-Sol space-time. We find that the massive particles oscillate along the radial direction, while massless particles experience one-time bouncing as they approach the "horizon" line of the soliton. Our results provide a direct way to understand the negative energy/masses leading to the AdS-Sol geometry. As a potential application, we extend the point particle to a 3-brane and fix the background as a 5+1 dimension AdS-Sol, thus obtain a very natural bouncing/cyclic cosmological model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 03:05:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-30
[ [ "Shi", "Han-qing", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Ding-fang", "" ] ]
We study both massive and massless particle's geodesic motion in the background of general dimensional AdS-Sol space-time. We find that the massive particles oscillate along the radial direction, while massless particles experience one-time bouncing as they approach the "horizon" line of the soliton. Our results provide a direct way to understand the negative energy/masses leading to the AdS-Sol geometry. As a potential application, we extend the point particle to a 3-brane and fix the background as a 5+1 dimension AdS-Sol, thus obtain a very natural bouncing/cyclic cosmological model.
15.460398
15.098812
14.626872
14.130168
15.53349
15.573635
15.488358
14.236674
13.878105
15.135518
13.977306
14.12913
13.87708
14.117595
13.826259
14.021052
13.912726
13.766842
13.916256
13.372459
13.917059
0904.0955
Johannes Schmude
Johannes Schmude
A note on backreacting flavors from calibrated geometry
3 pages, Contribution to the proceedings of the ESF School in High Energy Physics and Astrophysics: Theory and Particle Physics: The LHC Perspective and Beyond, Cargese, France, 2008
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.192-193:181-183,2009
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.074
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the main problems in the search for string duals with backreacting, smeared flavors is the construction of a suitable source density. We review how this issue may be addressed using generalized calibrated geometry.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2009 15:38:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-06
[ [ "Schmude", "Johannes", "" ] ]
One of the main problems in the search for string duals with backreacting, smeared flavors is the construction of a suitable source density. We review how this issue may be addressed using generalized calibrated geometry.
20.225317
14.785749
26.288923
16.275072
17.654375
16.477877
14.697275
13.198672
14.085661
24.259474
15.874669
15.47659
19.388508
16.95207
15.692519
15.838924
15.438238
15.721804
16.475382
17.860716
16.132296
1910.06082
Mahya Mohammadi
Mahya Mohammadi and Ahmad Sheykhi
Conductivity of the one-dimensional holographic p-wave superconductors in the presence of nonlinear electrodynamics
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.10540
Physical Review D 100, 086012 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.086012
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate analytically as well as numerically effects of nonlinear Born-Infeld (BI) electrodynamics on the properties of (1+1)-dimensional holographic $p$-wave superconductor in the context of gauge/gravity duality. We consider the case in which the gauge and vector fields backreact on the background geometry. We apply the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for the analytical approach as well as the shooting method for the numerical calculations. In both methods, we find out the relation between critical temperature $T_{c}$ and chemical potential $\mu$ and show that both approaches are in good agreement with each other. We find that if one strengthen the effect of backreaction as well as nonlinearity, the critical temperature decreases which means that the condensation is harder to form. We also explore the conductivity of the one-dimensional holographic $p$-wave superconductor for different values of b and $T/T_{c}$. We find out that the real and imaginary parts of the conductivity have different behaviors in higher dimensions. The effects of different values of temperature is more apparent for larger values of nonlinearity parameter. In addition, for the fixed value of $T/T_{c}$ by increasing the effect of nonlinearity we observe larger values for Drude-like peak in real part of conductivity and deeper minimum for imaginary part.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 09:12:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-01
[ [ "Mohammadi", "Mahya", "" ], [ "Sheykhi", "Ahmad", "" ] ]
We investigate analytically as well as numerically effects of nonlinear Born-Infeld (BI) electrodynamics on the properties of (1+1)-dimensional holographic $p$-wave superconductor in the context of gauge/gravity duality. We consider the case in which the gauge and vector fields backreact on the background geometry. We apply the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for the analytical approach as well as the shooting method for the numerical calculations. In both methods, we find out the relation between critical temperature $T_{c}$ and chemical potential $\mu$ and show that both approaches are in good agreement with each other. We find that if one strengthen the effect of backreaction as well as nonlinearity, the critical temperature decreases which means that the condensation is harder to form. We also explore the conductivity of the one-dimensional holographic $p$-wave superconductor for different values of b and $T/T_{c}$. We find out that the real and imaginary parts of the conductivity have different behaviors in higher dimensions. The effects of different values of temperature is more apparent for larger values of nonlinearity parameter. In addition, for the fixed value of $T/T_{c}$ by increasing the effect of nonlinearity we observe larger values for Drude-like peak in real part of conductivity and deeper minimum for imaginary part.
5.454808
5.042871
5.530603
5.05983
5.18514
4.916118
4.987374
5.012397
5.167922
5.58223
5.153238
5.384243
5.471746
5.251552
5.355764
5.321225
5.309277
5.252427
5.188221
5.565234
5.320437
hep-th/0112212
R. Rosenfelder
R. Rosenfelder and A. W. Schreiber
Improved variational description of the Wick-Cutkosky model with the most general quadratic trial action
32 pages, 4 figures, Latex. Some typos corrected and expanded discussion of the instability of the model provided. Accepted in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur.Phys.J.C25:139-156,2002
10.1007/s10052-002-1012-0
PSI-PR-01-16, ADP-01-62/T502
hep-th nucl-th
null
We generalize the worldline variational approach to field theory by introducing a trial action which allows for anisotropic terms to be induced by external 4-momenta of Green's functions. By solving the ensuing variational equations numerically we demonstrate that within the (quenched) scalar Wick-Cutkosky model considerable improvement can be achieved over results obtained previously with isotropic actions. In particular, the critical coupling associated with the instability of the model is lowered, in accordance with expectations from Baym's proof of the instability in the unquenched theory. The physical picture associated with a different quantum mechanical motion of the dressed particle along and perpendicular to its classical momentum is discussed. Indeed, we find that for large couplings the dressed particle is strongly distorted in the direction of its four-momentum. In addition, we obtain an exact relation between the renormalized coupling of the theory and the propagator. Along the way we introduce new and efficient methods to evaluate the averages needed in the variational approach and apply them to the calculation of the 2-point function.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2001 15:19:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2002 12:46:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-01-07
[ [ "Rosenfelder", "R.", "" ], [ "Schreiber", "A. W.", "" ] ]
We generalize the worldline variational approach to field theory by introducing a trial action which allows for anisotropic terms to be induced by external 4-momenta of Green's functions. By solving the ensuing variational equations numerically we demonstrate that within the (quenched) scalar Wick-Cutkosky model considerable improvement can be achieved over results obtained previously with isotropic actions. In particular, the critical coupling associated with the instability of the model is lowered, in accordance with expectations from Baym's proof of the instability in the unquenched theory. The physical picture associated with a different quantum mechanical motion of the dressed particle along and perpendicular to its classical momentum is discussed. Indeed, we find that for large couplings the dressed particle is strongly distorted in the direction of its four-momentum. In addition, we obtain an exact relation between the renormalized coupling of the theory and the propagator. Along the way we introduce new and efficient methods to evaluate the averages needed in the variational approach and apply them to the calculation of the 2-point function.
11.303919
11.974416
11.002377
10.990839
11.346373
12.835189
12.402334
12.047099
10.252153
11.36135
11.357426
11.037771
10.677565
10.998425
11.259246
10.929851
11.124868
11.40776
11.0621
10.976404
10.928415
2402.06080
Sidan A
Sidan A, Tom Banks
Fixed Lines in Four Fermion Models in Two Dimensions
25 pages, 22 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from the well-known Abelian Thirring models. Further study is needed to see whether these can lead to true conformal manifolds, or perhaps a new class of large N fixed points.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 22:08:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-12
[ [ "A", "Sidan", "" ], [ "Banks", "Tom", "" ] ]
Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from the well-known Abelian Thirring models. Further study is needed to see whether these can lead to true conformal manifolds, or perhaps a new class of large N fixed points.
17.595465
14.145012
16.57831
15.224731
14.474453
16.227909
14.590559
15.311415
14.668014
18.3048
15.047544
15.086193
15.805313
15.266793
14.692917
14.984788
15.120352
15.213656
15.502153
16.614876
15.061766
hep-th/9312051
Krzysztof Gawedzki
Krzysztof Gawedzki
SU(2) WZNW Model at Higher Genera from Gauge Field Functional Integral
12 pages, IHES/P/93/66, LaTeX file (Eq. (1.4) got missing factor)
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We compute the gauge field functional integral giving the scalar product of the SU(2) Chern-Simons theory states on a Riemann surface of genus > 1. The result allows to express the higher genera partition functions of the SU(2) WZNW conformal field theory by explicit finite dimensional integrals. Our calculation may also shed new light on the functional integral of the Liouville theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 1993 11:46:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 1993 09:19:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Gawedzki", "Krzysztof", "" ] ]
We compute the gauge field functional integral giving the scalar product of the SU(2) Chern-Simons theory states on a Riemann surface of genus > 1. The result allows to express the higher genera partition functions of the SU(2) WZNW conformal field theory by explicit finite dimensional integrals. Our calculation may also shed new light on the functional integral of the Liouville theory.
9.583756
8.49126
10.201242
7.682086
9.574723
8.695682
9.09386
8.139044
8.408479
11.028627
8.378826
8.760283
9.239642
8.967106
8.360429
9.083224
8.584534
8.552905
8.901731
9.433634
8.977801
1905.09125
Fotis Farakos
Ignatios Antoniadis, Jean-Pierre Derendinger, Fotis Farakos, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
New Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in ${\mathcal N}=2$ supergravity
50 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2019)061
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new type of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms in ${\mathcal N}=2$ supergravity that do not require the gauging of the $R$-symmetry. We elaborate on the impact of such terms on the vacuum structure of the ${\mathcal N}=2$ theory and compare their properties with the standard Fayet-Iliopoulos terms that arise from gaugings. In particular, we show that, with the use of the new FI terms, models with a single physical ${\mathcal N}=2$ vector multiplet can be constructed that give stable de Sitter vacua.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2019 13:27:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Antoniadis", "Ignatios", "" ], [ "Derendinger", "Jean-Pierre", "" ], [ "Farakos", "Fotis", "" ], [ "Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli", "Gabriele", "" ] ]
We present a new type of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms in ${\mathcal N}=2$ supergravity that do not require the gauging of the $R$-symmetry. We elaborate on the impact of such terms on the vacuum structure of the ${\mathcal N}=2$ theory and compare their properties with the standard Fayet-Iliopoulos terms that arise from gaugings. In particular, we show that, with the use of the new FI terms, models with a single physical ${\mathcal N}=2$ vector multiplet can be constructed that give stable de Sitter vacua.
4.359286
3.992116
4.368535
4.12955
3.996653
3.93863
4.148746
3.881241
4.094333
4.742101
3.894197
4.011548
4.263338
4.036476
4.089149
3.968822
4.032499
4.056653
4.006237
4.189439
3.979254
1908.01123
Subham Dutta Chowdhury
Subham Dutta Chowdhury, Parthiv Haldar and Kallol Sen
On the Regge limit of Fishnet correlators
JHEP version
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Regge trajectories of the Mellin amplitudes of the $0-,1-$ and $2-$ magnon correlators of the Fishnet theory. Since fishnet theory is both integrable and conformal, the correlation functions are known exactly. We find that while for $0$ and $1$ magnon correlators, the Regge poles can be exactly determined as a function of coupling, $2$-magnon correlators can only be dealt with perturbatively. We evaluate the resulting Mellin amplitudes at weak coupling, while for strong coupling we do an order of magnitude calculation.
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Aug 2019 06:14:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2019 07:49:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 13:10:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Chowdhury", "Subham Dutta", "" ], [ "Haldar", "Parthiv", "" ], [ "Sen", "Kallol", "" ] ]
We study the Regge trajectories of the Mellin amplitudes of the $0-,1-$ and $2-$ magnon correlators of the Fishnet theory. Since fishnet theory is both integrable and conformal, the correlation functions are known exactly. We find that while for $0$ and $1$ magnon correlators, the Regge poles can be exactly determined as a function of coupling, $2$-magnon correlators can only be dealt with perturbatively. We evaluate the resulting Mellin amplitudes at weak coupling, while for strong coupling we do an order of magnitude calculation.
7.678688
7.205744
8.959449
7.928404
8.142737
8.386023
8.164943
7.04423
7.657847
9.694685
7.28
7.27491
8.160644
7.758367
7.581097
7.374131
7.772141
7.604736
7.750695
7.87235
7.205641
hep-th/9609234
Marika M. Taylor-Robinson
Marika Taylor-Robinson (DAMTP, University of Cambridge)
Semi-classical stability of supergravity vacua
41 pages, LaTeX
Phys.Rev.D55:4822-4838,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.4822
null
hep-th
null
The existence of instantonic decay modes would indicate a semi-classical instability of the vacua of ten and eleven dimensional supergravity theories. Decay modes whose spin structures are incompatible with those of supersymmetric vacua have previously been constructed, and we present generalisations including those involving non trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. We then show that the requirement that any instanton describing supersymmetric vacuum decay should admit both a zero momentum hypersurface from which we describe the subsequent Lorentzian evolution and a spin structure at infinity compatible with the putative vacuum excludes all such decay modes, except those with unphysical energy momentum tensors which violate the dominant energy condition.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 1996 18:25:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Taylor-Robinson", "Marika", "", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge" ] ]
The existence of instantonic decay modes would indicate a semi-classical instability of the vacua of ten and eleven dimensional supergravity theories. Decay modes whose spin structures are incompatible with those of supersymmetric vacua have previously been constructed, and we present generalisations including those involving non trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. We then show that the requirement that any instanton describing supersymmetric vacuum decay should admit both a zero momentum hypersurface from which we describe the subsequent Lorentzian evolution and a spin structure at infinity compatible with the putative vacuum excludes all such decay modes, except those with unphysical energy momentum tensors which violate the dominant energy condition.
16.859003
16.416927
18.007774
15.445285
16.792597
15.856803
14.68882
15.298931
15.492987
19.572699
14.791377
15.955742
16.612282
15.703661
15.863558
15.130925
15.074615
15.544897
15.604867
16.926416
15.778875
1001.4682
Ali Reza Amani
J. Sadeghi, M. R. Setare, A. R. Amani and S. M. Noorbakhsh
Bouncing Universe and Reconstructing Vector Field
e.g.: 14 pages, 14 figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2010.01.071
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by the recent works of Refs. \cite{R1, R2} where a model of inflation has been suggested with non-minimally coupled massive vector fields, we generalize their work to the study of the bouncing solution. So we consider a massive vector field, which is non-minimally coupled to gravity. Also we consider non-minimal coupling of vector field to the scalar curvature. Then we reconstruct this model in the light of three forms of parametrization for dynamical dark energy. Finally we simply plot reconstructed physical quantities in flat universe.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2010 13:31:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Sadeghi", "J.", "" ], [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Amani", "A. R.", "" ], [ "Noorbakhsh", "S. M.", "" ] ]
Motivated by the recent works of Refs. \cite{R1, R2} where a model of inflation has been suggested with non-minimally coupled massive vector fields, we generalize their work to the study of the bouncing solution. So we consider a massive vector field, which is non-minimally coupled to gravity. Also we consider non-minimal coupling of vector field to the scalar curvature. Then we reconstruct this model in the light of three forms of parametrization for dynamical dark energy. Finally we simply plot reconstructed physical quantities in flat universe.
11.155937
10.842658
10.019722
9.732204
11.206606
11.739281
10.5531
10.827092
9.929476
10.286572
10.818819
10.659505
10.176955
10.33066
10.747897
10.221721
10.442016
10.336448
10.535881
11.078012
10.287753
1809.03482
Renato Santos da Costa
Robert Brandenberger, Renato Costa, Guilherme Franzmann and Amanda Weltman
T-dual cosmological solutions in double field theory
7 pages, no figures
Phys. Rev. D 99, 023531 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.023531
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the cosmological solutions coming from the double field theory equations of motion after coupling a matter source to them. Assuming constant dilaton and imposing the section condition with respect to the regular coordinates leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes while imposing the section condition with respect to the dual coordinates naturally leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes. We show that both regimes have asymptotic behaviours related by T-duality. This hints towards defining a duality between the clocks considered in each regime and interpreting winding modes as being radiation from the point of view of a Euclidean time.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Sep 2018 17:56:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2019 23:42:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2019 12:57:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-02-06
[ [ "Brandenberger", "Robert", "" ], [ "Costa", "Renato", "" ], [ "Franzmann", "Guilherme", "" ], [ "Weltman", "Amanda", "" ] ]
We investigate the cosmological solutions coming from the double field theory equations of motion after coupling a matter source to them. Assuming constant dilaton and imposing the section condition with respect to the regular coordinates leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes while imposing the section condition with respect to the dual coordinates naturally leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes. We show that both regimes have asymptotic behaviours related by T-duality. This hints towards defining a duality between the clocks considered in each regime and interpreting winding modes as being radiation from the point of view of a Euclidean time.
14.979298
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19.076624
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13.884374
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14.292838
13.818603
15.002287
13.628143
hep-th/0210112
null
J. Lukierski (Wroclaw Univ.), P. Stichel (Bielefeld, Germany) and W.J. Zakrzewski (University of Durham)
Noncommutative planar particles: higher order versus first order formalism and supersymmetrization
LaTeX, 6 pages, to appear in "Group24: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetry", the Proceedings of Group24 XXIV-th International Colloqium on Group-Theoretic Methods in Physics, Paris, 15 21.07.2002, Ed. J.P. Gazeau, R. Kerner et. al. IOP Publishing House, Bristol, 2002
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We describe the supersymmetrization of two formulations of free noncommutative planar particles -- in coordinate space with higher order Lagrangian [1] and in the framework of Faddeev and Jackiw [2,3], with first order action. In nonsupersymmetric case the first formulation after imposing subsidiary condition eliminating internal degrees of freedom provides the second formulation. In supersymmetric case one can also introduce the split into ``external'' and ``internal'' degrees of freedom both describing supersymmetric models.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Oct 2002 11:55:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lukierski", "J.", "", "Wroclaw Univ." ], [ "Stichel", "P.", "", "Bielefeld, Germany" ], [ "Zakrzewski", "W. J.", "", "University of Durham" ] ]
We describe the supersymmetrization of two formulations of free noncommutative planar particles -- in coordinate space with higher order Lagrangian [1] and in the framework of Faddeev and Jackiw [2,3], with first order action. In nonsupersymmetric case the first formulation after imposing subsidiary condition eliminating internal degrees of freedom provides the second formulation. In supersymmetric case one can also introduce the split into ``external'' and ``internal'' degrees of freedom both describing supersymmetric models.
17.016439
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16.420031
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15.347345
15.207716
15.828135
15.508882
15.446585
16.924702
15.419699
2305.20037
Sarthak Duary
Sarthak Duary
Flat limit of massless scalar scattering in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$
Revisions compared to the prior version: Changed the title and abstract; improved the text and corrected typos; 30 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We delineate the flat limit of massless scalar scattering in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$. We derive the 1 $\to$ 1 $\mathcal{S}$-matrix from the CFT $2$-point function, which is proportional to the momentum-conserving delta function. We prove a kinematical characteristic of the $2 \to 2$ $\mathcal{S}$-matrix in $2d$, elucidating the presence of product of two delta functions arising from the $\phi^4$ contact interaction within the realm of the flat limit of AdS/CFT. We also show that the factorization of the $n \to n ~\mathcal{S}$-matrix for integrable models in the flat limit, employing a focused analysis on contact interaction, which play a pivotal role as fundamental constituents in the construction of the non-perturbative $\mathcal{S}$-matrix within integrable models. Although the factorization of the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix in integrable models is commonly perceived as an intrinsically non-perturbative notion, we effectively demonstrate its manifestation at the tree level in the flat limit. We calculate the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix by making use of the mapping between the CFT operator on the AdS boundary, and the scattering state in flat space. We adopt the bulk operator reconstruction to examine massless scalar scattering in the flat limit. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the global $\mathrm{AdS}_2$ for the massless scalar field. Notably, the solution is remarkably simple, characterized by a pure phase in global time and a sinusoidal function in the radial coordinate. This simplicity extends to the smearing function, enabling a mapping between the scattering state and CFT operator taking AdS corrections into account.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2023 17:10:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2023 14:01:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 11:33:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Duary", "Sarthak", "" ] ]
We delineate the flat limit of massless scalar scattering in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$. We derive the 1 $\to$ 1 $\mathcal{S}$-matrix from the CFT $2$-point function, which is proportional to the momentum-conserving delta function. We prove a kinematical characteristic of the $2 \to 2$ $\mathcal{S}$-matrix in $2d$, elucidating the presence of product of two delta functions arising from the $\phi^4$ contact interaction within the realm of the flat limit of AdS/CFT. We also show that the factorization of the $n \to n ~\mathcal{S}$-matrix for integrable models in the flat limit, employing a focused analysis on contact interaction, which play a pivotal role as fundamental constituents in the construction of the non-perturbative $\mathcal{S}$-matrix within integrable models. Although the factorization of the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix in integrable models is commonly perceived as an intrinsically non-perturbative notion, we effectively demonstrate its manifestation at the tree level in the flat limit. We calculate the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix by making use of the mapping between the CFT operator on the AdS boundary, and the scattering state in flat space. We adopt the bulk operator reconstruction to examine massless scalar scattering in the flat limit. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the global $\mathrm{AdS}_2$ for the massless scalar field. Notably, the solution is remarkably simple, characterized by a pure phase in global time and a sinusoidal function in the radial coordinate. This simplicity extends to the smearing function, enabling a mapping between the scattering state and CFT operator taking AdS corrections into account.
8.047548
8.198309
8.481931
7.795232
8.068603
8.297068
8.28544
8.030416
7.818428
8.303664
7.756671
7.934822
8.15233
7.84692
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7.978214
7.879807
7.884574
7.90056
8.138243
7.79704
1310.1558
Emil Nissimov
Eduardo Guendelman, Emil Nissimov, Svetlana Pacheva
Charge-Confining Gravitational Electrovacuum Shock Wave
LaTeX, 16 pages
Modern Physics Letters A29 (2014) 1450020
10.1142/S0217732314500205
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In previous publications we have extensively studied spherically symmetric solutions of gravity coupled to a non-standard type of non-linear electrodynamics containing a square root of the ordinary Maxwell Lagrangian (the latter is known to yield QCD-like confinement in flat space-time). A class of these solutions describe non-standard black holes of Reissner-Nordstroem-(anti-)-de-Sitter type with an additional constant radial vacuum electric field, in particular, a non-asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstroem-type black hole. Here we study the ultra-relativistic boost (Aichelburg-Sexl-type) limit of the latter and show that, unlike the ordinary Reissner-Nordstroem case, we obtain a gravitational electrovacuum shock wave as a result of the persistence of the gauge field due to the "square-root" Maxwell Lagrangian term. Next, we show that this gravitational electrovacuum shock wave confines charged test particles (both massive and massless) within a finite distance from its front.
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Oct 2013 08:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Guendelman", "Eduardo", "" ], [ "Nissimov", "Emil", "" ], [ "Pacheva", "Svetlana", "" ] ]
In previous publications we have extensively studied spherically symmetric solutions of gravity coupled to a non-standard type of non-linear electrodynamics containing a square root of the ordinary Maxwell Lagrangian (the latter is known to yield QCD-like confinement in flat space-time). A class of these solutions describe non-standard black holes of Reissner-Nordstroem-(anti-)-de-Sitter type with an additional constant radial vacuum electric field, in particular, a non-asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstroem-type black hole. Here we study the ultra-relativistic boost (Aichelburg-Sexl-type) limit of the latter and show that, unlike the ordinary Reissner-Nordstroem case, we obtain a gravitational electrovacuum shock wave as a result of the persistence of the gauge field due to the "square-root" Maxwell Lagrangian term. Next, we show that this gravitational electrovacuum shock wave confines charged test particles (both massive and massless) within a finite distance from its front.
8.685612
8.095712
8.468317
8.197117
7.702447
7.772601
7.971665
7.526652
8.281702
9.752871
8.563778
8.211638
8.488783
8.286768
8.130829
8.013271
8.383494
8.034029
8.1933
8.490621
8.416024
hep-th/9706136
David R. Karakhanyan
D.Karakhanyan
The non-local action for the induced 2d supergravity
LaTeX file, no figures
null
null
YERPHI-1487(4)
hep-th
null
The two-dimensional simple supergravity is reexamined from the point of view of super-Weyl group cohomologies. The non-local form of the effective action of 2d supergravity which generalise the famous $R 1/\Box R$ is obtained.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jun 1997 07:37:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Karakhanyan", "D.", "" ] ]
The two-dimensional simple supergravity is reexamined from the point of view of super-Weyl group cohomologies. The non-local form of the effective action of 2d supergravity which generalise the famous $R 1/\Box R$ is obtained.
22.871666
16.354343
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16.480164
17.248171
15.776309
17.119755
17.354202
16.105173
15.518592
15.397329
17.715876
15.085024
1110.5644
Niklas Johansson
Hamid Afshar, Branislav Cvetkovi\'c, Sabine Ertl, Daniel Grumiller, Niklas Johansson
Conformal Chern-Simons holography - lock, stock and barrel
67 pages. v2: Corrected typos, added references. Matches published version
Phys. Rev. D 85, 064033 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.064033
TUW-11-22
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also non-linearly reduces such actions to conformal Chern-Simons gravity. We perform a canonical analysis of this theory and construct the gauge generators and associated charges. We provide and classify admissible boundary conditions. The boundary conditions on the conformal equivalence class of the metric render one chirality of the partially massless Weyl gravitons normalizable and the remaining one non-normalizable. There are three choices - trivial, fixed or free - for the Weyl factors of the bulk metric and of the boundary metric. This proliferation of boundary conditions leads to various physically distinct scenarios of holography that we study in detail, extending considerably the discussion initiated in 1106.6299. In particular, the dual CFT may contain an additional scalar field with or without background charge, depending on the choices above.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2011 20:00:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2012 08:45:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-03-27
[ [ "Afshar", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Cvetković", "Branislav", "" ], [ "Ertl", "Sabine", "" ], [ "Grumiller", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Johansson", "Niklas", "" ] ]
We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also non-linearly reduces such actions to conformal Chern-Simons gravity. We perform a canonical analysis of this theory and construct the gauge generators and associated charges. We provide and classify admissible boundary conditions. The boundary conditions on the conformal equivalence class of the metric render one chirality of the partially massless Weyl gravitons normalizable and the remaining one non-normalizable. There are three choices - trivial, fixed or free - for the Weyl factors of the bulk metric and of the boundary metric. This proliferation of boundary conditions leads to various physically distinct scenarios of holography that we study in detail, extending considerably the discussion initiated in 1106.6299. In particular, the dual CFT may contain an additional scalar field with or without background charge, depending on the choices above.
12.884948
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14.490218
12.6354
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15.786992
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13.190704
12.823654
13.075319
12.803772
13.022152
12.767327
12.869261
13.289594
12.563779
2005.05807
Timothy Adamo
Tim Adamo, Anton Ilderton
Classical and quantum double copy of back-reaction
34 pages, 1 figure. v2: published version, improvements to section 4.1
JHEP 2009: 200, 2020
10.1007/JHEP09(2020)200
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider radiation emitted by colour-charged and massive particles crossing strong plane wave backgrounds in gauge theory and gravity. These backgrounds are treated exactly and non-perturbatively throughout. We compute the back-reaction on these fields from the radiation emitted by the probe particles: classically through background-coupled worldline theories, and at tree-level in the quantum theory through three-point amplitudes. Consistency of these two methods is established explicitly. We show that the gauge theory and gravity amplitudes are related by the double copy for amplitudes on plane wave backgrounds. Finally, we demonstrate that in four-dimensions these calculations can be carried out with a background-dressed version of the massive spinor-helicity formalism.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 May 2020 14:20:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Oct 2020 09:25:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Adamo", "Tim", "" ], [ "Ilderton", "Anton", "" ] ]
We consider radiation emitted by colour-charged and massive particles crossing strong plane wave backgrounds in gauge theory and gravity. These backgrounds are treated exactly and non-perturbatively throughout. We compute the back-reaction on these fields from the radiation emitted by the probe particles: classically through background-coupled worldline theories, and at tree-level in the quantum theory through three-point amplitudes. Consistency of these two methods is established explicitly. We show that the gauge theory and gravity amplitudes are related by the double copy for amplitudes on plane wave backgrounds. Finally, we demonstrate that in four-dimensions these calculations can be carried out with a background-dressed version of the massive spinor-helicity formalism.
12.152912
11.006378
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10.616292
11.879485
11.960138
11.307563
11.16869
10.708246
12.705093
10.074611
11.224367
11.852612
11.166852
11.164235
11.367962
11.193848
11.522956
10.801548
11.751769
11.011736
1703.00511
Alireza Behtash
Alireza Behtash
More on Homological Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
29 pages, 13 figures. v3 Improved version, more references added, conclusions added, typos fixed, accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 97, 065002 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.065002
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we first solve complex Morse flow equations for the simplest case of a bosonic harmonic oscillator to discuss localization in the context of Picard-Lefschetz theory. We briefly touch on the exact non-BPS solutions of the bosonized supersymmetric quantum mechanics on algebraic geometric grounds and report that their complex phases can be accessed through the cohomology of WKB 1-form of the underlying singular spectral curve subject to necessary cohomological corrections for non-zero genus. Motivated by Picard-Lefschetz theory, we write down a general formula for the index of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ quantum mechanics with background $R$-symmetry gauge fields. We conjecture that certain symmetries of the refined Witten index and singularities of the moduli space may be used to determine the correct intersection coefficients. A few examples, where this conjecture holds, are shown in both linear and closed quivers with rank-one quiver gauge groups. The $R$-anomaly removal along the "Morsified" relative homology cycles also called "Lefschetz thimbles" is shown to lead to the appearance of Stokes lines. We show that the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) parameters appear in the intersection coefficients for the relative homology of the quiver quantum mechanics resulting from dimensional reduction of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ gauge theory on a circle and explicitly calculate integrals along the Lefschetz thimbles in $\mathcal{N}=4$ $\mathbb{CP}^{k-1}$ model. The Stokes jumping of coefficients and its relation to wall crossing phenomena is briefly discussed. We also find that the notion of "on-the-wall" index is related to the invariant Lefschetz thimbles under Stokes phenomena. An implication of the Lefschetz thimbles in constructing knots from quiver quantum mechanics is indicated.
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 21:15:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:08:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2018 02:24:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-03-12
[ [ "Behtash", "Alireza", "" ] ]
In this work, we first solve complex Morse flow equations for the simplest case of a bosonic harmonic oscillator to discuss localization in the context of Picard-Lefschetz theory. We briefly touch on the exact non-BPS solutions of the bosonized supersymmetric quantum mechanics on algebraic geometric grounds and report that their complex phases can be accessed through the cohomology of WKB 1-form of the underlying singular spectral curve subject to necessary cohomological corrections for non-zero genus. Motivated by Picard-Lefschetz theory, we write down a general formula for the index of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ quantum mechanics with background $R$-symmetry gauge fields. We conjecture that certain symmetries of the refined Witten index and singularities of the moduli space may be used to determine the correct intersection coefficients. A few examples, where this conjecture holds, are shown in both linear and closed quivers with rank-one quiver gauge groups. The $R$-anomaly removal along the "Morsified" relative homology cycles also called "Lefschetz thimbles" is shown to lead to the appearance of Stokes lines. We show that the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) parameters appear in the intersection coefficients for the relative homology of the quiver quantum mechanics resulting from dimensional reduction of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ gauge theory on a circle and explicitly calculate integrals along the Lefschetz thimbles in $\mathcal{N}=4$ $\mathbb{CP}^{k-1}$ model. The Stokes jumping of coefficients and its relation to wall crossing phenomena is briefly discussed. We also find that the notion of "on-the-wall" index is related to the invariant Lefschetz thimbles under Stokes phenomena. An implication of the Lefschetz thimbles in constructing knots from quiver quantum mechanics is indicated.
9.547517
10.534743
12.313106
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10.680531
10.630238
10.129214
10.91094
10.208998
11.954921
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9.686769
10.446881
9.721697
10.032207
9.740927
9.824333
9.871395
9.54789
10.387509
9.737801
hep-th/0111266
Gregory Gabadadze
Gia Dvali, Gregory Gabadadze, Xin-rui Hou, Emiliano Sefusatti
See-Saw Modification of Gravity
24 LaTex pages; v2: comments added, typos corrected
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 044019
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.044019
NYU-TH/01/11/15, TPI-MIN-01/52, UMN-TH-2033/01
hep-th hep-ph
null
We discuss a model in which the fundamental scale of gravity is restricted to 10^{-3} eV. An observable modification of gravity occurs simultaneously at the Hubble distance and at around 0.1 mm. These predictions can be tested both by the table-top experiments and by cosmological measurements. The model is formulated as a brane-world theory embedded in a space with two or more infinite-volume extra dimensions. Gravity on the brane reproduces the four-dimensional laws at observable distances but turns to the high-dimensional behavior at larger scales. To determine the crossover distance we smooth out the singularities in the Green's functions by taking into account softening of the graviton propagator due to the high-dimensional operators that are suppressed by the fundamental scale. We find that irrespective of the precise nature of microscopic gravity the ultraviolet and infrared scales of gravity-modification are rigidly correlated. This fixes the fundamental scale of gravity at 10^{-3} eV. The result persists for nonzero thickness branes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2001 20:27:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2002 17:31:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Dvali", "Gia", "" ], [ "Gabadadze", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Hou", "Xin-rui", "" ], [ "Sefusatti", "Emiliano", "" ] ]
We discuss a model in which the fundamental scale of gravity is restricted to 10^{-3} eV. An observable modification of gravity occurs simultaneously at the Hubble distance and at around 0.1 mm. These predictions can be tested both by the table-top experiments and by cosmological measurements. The model is formulated as a brane-world theory embedded in a space with two or more infinite-volume extra dimensions. Gravity on the brane reproduces the four-dimensional laws at observable distances but turns to the high-dimensional behavior at larger scales. To determine the crossover distance we smooth out the singularities in the Green's functions by taking into account softening of the graviton propagator due to the high-dimensional operators that are suppressed by the fundamental scale. We find that irrespective of the precise nature of microscopic gravity the ultraviolet and infrared scales of gravity-modification are rigidly correlated. This fixes the fundamental scale of gravity at 10^{-3} eV. The result persists for nonzero thickness branes.
12.46988
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12.997548
12.931613
11.577605
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11.863528
11.59469
11.723013
11.975918
11.910192
11.928739
11.932837
12.117661
11.715038
hep-th/0304051
Kazuo Ghoroku
Kazuo Ghoroku, Motoi Tachibana and Nobuhiro Uekusa
Dilaton coupled brane-world and field trapping
15 pages, 1 figures
Phys.Rev. D68 (2003) 125002
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.125002
FIT HE - 03-02,KYUSHU-HET 65
hep-th
null
We address solutions of brane-world with cosmological constant $\lambda$ by introducing the dilaton in 5d bulk, and we examine the localization of graviton, gauge bosons and dilaton. For those solutions, we find that both graviton and gauge bosons can be trapped for either sign, positive or negative, and wide range of $\lambda$ due to the non-trivial dilaton. While the dilaton can not be trapped on the brane.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2003 09:24:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2003 00:31:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Jul 2003 06:44:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Ghoroku", "Kazuo", "" ], [ "Tachibana", "Motoi", "" ], [ "Uekusa", "Nobuhiro", "" ] ]
We address solutions of brane-world with cosmological constant $\lambda$ by introducing the dilaton in 5d bulk, and we examine the localization of graviton, gauge bosons and dilaton. For those solutions, we find that both graviton and gauge bosons can be trapped for either sign, positive or negative, and wide range of $\lambda$ due to the non-trivial dilaton. While the dilaton can not be trapped on the brane.
10.118464
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9.366768
9.218019
1801.03323
Guilherme Martins Alves de Almeida
Willien O. Santos, Guilherme M. A. Almeida, Andre M. C. Souza
Noncommutative quantum Hall effect in graphene
7 pages
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the quantum Hall effect on a single-layer graphene in the framework of noncommutative (NC) phase space. We find it induces a shift in the Hall resistivity. Furthermore, comparison with experimental data reveals an upper bound on the magnitude of the momentum NC parameter $\eta$ in about $\sqrt{\eta}\leq 2.5 \, \mathrm{eV}/c$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2018 11:52:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-11
[ [ "Santos", "Willien O.", "" ], [ "Almeida", "Guilherme M. A.", "" ], [ "Souza", "Andre M. C.", "" ] ]
We discuss the quantum Hall effect on a single-layer graphene in the framework of noncommutative (NC) phase space. We find it induces a shift in the Hall resistivity. Furthermore, comparison with experimental data reveals an upper bound on the magnitude of the momentum NC parameter $\eta$ in about $\sqrt{\eta}\leq 2.5 \, \mathrm{eV}/c$.
10.408467
9.346902
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8.965813
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9.06186
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8.368828
9.541812
9.15861
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9.579756
9.203168
8.942106
9.580111
8.920238
9.564892
9.007582
9.282243
9.147001
9.375647
hep-th/9808095
Gary Shiu
Gary Shiu and S.-H. Henry Tye
Bose-Fermi Degeneracy and Duality in Non-Supersymmetric Strings
Revtex 3.0, 30 pages, 6 figures, some statements are changed and some new observations are made
Nucl.Phys. B542 (1999) 45-72
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00775-5
CLNS 98/1567
hep-th hep-ph
null
Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime} orbifolds. We demonstrate that this bose-fermi degeneracy feature implies that both the one-loop and the two-loop contributions to the cosmological constant vanish. We conjecture that the cosmological constant actually vanishes to all loops. We construct a strong-weak dual pair of models, both of which have bose-fermi degeneracy. This implies that at least some of the non-perturbative corrections to the cosmological constant are absent.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Aug 1998 19:34:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Aug 1998 20:56:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Shiu", "Gary", "" ], [ "Tye", "S. -H. Henry", "" ] ]
Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime} orbifolds. We demonstrate that this bose-fermi degeneracy feature implies that both the one-loop and the two-loop contributions to the cosmological constant vanish. We conjecture that the cosmological constant actually vanishes to all loops. We construct a strong-weak dual pair of models, both of which have bose-fermi degeneracy. This implies that at least some of the non-perturbative corrections to the cosmological constant are absent.
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5.512489
5.880443
5.537665
hep-th/9403153
Mazq
Bo-Yu Hou (Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an, P. R. China), Bo-Yuan Hou (Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), and Zhong-Qi Ma (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. of China)
q$-Deformed Chern Class, Chern-Simons and Cocycle Hierarchy
null
J.Phys.A28:543-558,1995
10.1088/0305-4470/28/3/011
BIHEP-TH-94-9
hep-th
null
In this paper, from the $q$-gauge covariant condition we define the $q$-deformed Killing form and the second $q$-deformed Chern class for the quantum group $SU_{q}(2)$. Developing Zumino's method we introduce a $q$-deformed homotopy operator to compute the $q$-deformed Chern-Simons and the $q$-deformed cocycle hierarchy. Some recursive relations related to the generalized $q$-deformed Killing forms are derived to prove the cocycle hierarchy formulas directly. At last, we construct the $q$-gauge covariant Lagrangian and derive the $q$-deformed Yang-Mills equation. We find that the components of the singlet and the adjoint representation are separated in the $q$-deformed Chern class, $q$-deformed cocycle hierarchy and the $q$-deformed Lagrangian, although they are mixed in the commutative relations of BRST algebra.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 1994 20:05:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Hou", "Bo-Yu", "", "Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an,\n P. R. China" ], [ "Hou", "Bo-Yuan", "", "Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences,\n Beijing, P. R. China" ], [ "Ma", "Zhong-Qi", "", "Institute of High Energy Physics,\n Beijing, P. R. of China" ] ]
In this paper, from the $q$-gauge covariant condition we define the $q$-deformed Killing form and the second $q$-deformed Chern class for the quantum group $SU_{q}(2)$. Developing Zumino's method we introduce a $q$-deformed homotopy operator to compute the $q$-deformed Chern-Simons and the $q$-deformed cocycle hierarchy. Some recursive relations related to the generalized $q$-deformed Killing forms are derived to prove the cocycle hierarchy formulas directly. At last, we construct the $q$-gauge covariant Lagrangian and derive the $q$-deformed Yang-Mills equation. We find that the components of the singlet and the adjoint representation are separated in the $q$-deformed Chern class, $q$-deformed cocycle hierarchy and the $q$-deformed Lagrangian, although they are mixed in the commutative relations of BRST algebra.
6.563038
6.265425
7.240261
6.125104
6.503341
6.541654
6.18813
5.953472
6.279413
7.041342
6.276639
6.313431
6.558207
6.281309
6.171541
6.320115
6.513442
6.268227
6.342189
6.356845
6.183746
0801.3164
Hamzeh Alavirad
H. Alavirad and N. Riazi
Dark Energy From Fifth Dimension
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Observational evidence for the existence of dark energy is strong. Here we suggest a model which is based on a modified gravitational theory in 5D and interpret the 5th dimension as a manifestation of dark energy in the 4D observable universe. We also obtain an equation of state parameter which varies with time. Finally, we match our model with observations by choosing the free parameters of the model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:27:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-01-22
[ [ "Alavirad", "H.", "" ], [ "Riazi", "N.", "" ] ]
Observational evidence for the existence of dark energy is strong. Here we suggest a model which is based on a modified gravitational theory in 5D and interpret the 5th dimension as a manifestation of dark energy in the 4D observable universe. We also obtain an equation of state parameter which varies with time. Finally, we match our model with observations by choosing the free parameters of the model.
8.599483
9.230329
7.345005
7.499418
8.180285
7.767995
8.044916
7.352354
8.503162
7.423358
8.186802
8.072599
7.609282
7.841388
7.834082
7.762448
8.126849
7.471534
8.19782
7.645648
7.840754
1807.01718
Panagiotis Betzios
Panagiotis Betzios, Umut G\"ursoy, Matti J\"arvinen, Giuseppe Policastro
Fluctuations in non-conformal holographic plasma at criticality
55 pages, 14 figures
Phys. Rev. D 101, 086026 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.086026
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We continue the study initiated in [arXiv:1708.02252] of the fluctuations of a strongly-coupled non-conformal plasma described holographically by Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton with an exponential potential. The plasma approaches a critical point of a continuous phase transition in a specific limit, where the metric becomes a linear-dilaton background. This results to an analytic description of the quasi-normal mode spectrum, that can be extended perturbatively in the deviation away from the critical point. In the previous paper we showed that at criticality the quasinormal frequencies coalesce into a branch cut on the real axis. In this paper we give a more extended and complete discussion of these results. We compare in detail the numerical and analytical approximations in order to confirm their validity; we study (numerically and in a WKB approximation) the momentum dependence of the modes, in order to determine the cross-over scale that limits the validity of the hydrodynamic approximation, and which becomes arbitrarily low at the critical point; and we discuss in detail the procedure we use to complete the theory in the UV by gluing a slice of AdS geometry, and the extent to which it should provide a good approximation to a smooth UV-complete situation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2018 18:00:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-06
[ [ "Betzios", "Panagiotis", "" ], [ "Gürsoy", "Umut", "" ], [ "Järvinen", "Matti", "" ], [ "Policastro", "Giuseppe", "" ] ]
We continue the study initiated in [arXiv:1708.02252] of the fluctuations of a strongly-coupled non-conformal plasma described holographically by Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton with an exponential potential. The plasma approaches a critical point of a continuous phase transition in a specific limit, where the metric becomes a linear-dilaton background. This results to an analytic description of the quasi-normal mode spectrum, that can be extended perturbatively in the deviation away from the critical point. In the previous paper we showed that at criticality the quasinormal frequencies coalesce into a branch cut on the real axis. In this paper we give a more extended and complete discussion of these results. We compare in detail the numerical and analytical approximations in order to confirm their validity; we study (numerically and in a WKB approximation) the momentum dependence of the modes, in order to determine the cross-over scale that limits the validity of the hydrodynamic approximation, and which becomes arbitrarily low at the critical point; and we discuss in detail the procedure we use to complete the theory in the UV by gluing a slice of AdS geometry, and the extent to which it should provide a good approximation to a smooth UV-complete situation.
10.222605
9.226916
9.948229
8.975843
9.459317
9.147767
9.046779
8.606396
8.940607
10.167874
8.900285
9.377028
9.743102
9.462339
9.651038
9.543388
9.734675
9.443151
9.384442
9.800344
9.539114
hep-th/0409298
Kluson Josef
J. Kluson
Non-BPS D-brane Near NS5-branes
21 pages
JHEP0411:013,2004
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/013
null
hep-th
null
We use tachyon field theory effective action to study the dynamics of a non-BPS Dp-brane propagating in the vicinity of k NS5-branes. For the time dependent tachyon condensation we will concentrate on the case of the large tachyon and the case when a non-BPS D-brane is close to NS5-branes. For spatial dependent tachyon condensation we will argue that the problem reduces to the study of the motion of an array of D(p-1)-branes and D(p-1)-antibranes in the vicinity of k NS5-branes.
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2004 08:49:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Kluson", "J.", "" ] ]
We use tachyon field theory effective action to study the dynamics of a non-BPS Dp-brane propagating in the vicinity of k NS5-branes. For the time dependent tachyon condensation we will concentrate on the case of the large tachyon and the case when a non-BPS D-brane is close to NS5-branes. For spatial dependent tachyon condensation we will argue that the problem reduces to the study of the motion of an array of D(p-1)-branes and D(p-1)-antibranes in the vicinity of k NS5-branes.
6.667779
5.718149
7.468882
5.621429
5.731655
5.556754
5.369575
5.518907
5.266681
7.087124
5.680785
5.830672
6.739529
5.995243
5.87062
5.917201
5.738226
6.050827
5.88871
6.694592
6.007154
1005.2523
Claudio Scrucca
Jean-Claude Jacot, Claudio A. Scrucca
Metastable supersymmetry breaking in N=2 non-linear sigma-models
50 pages, no figures; v2 minor corrections and addition of comments and references
Nucl.Phys.B840:67-113,2010
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2010.06.023
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform a general study of the issue of metastability for supersymmetry-breaking vacua in theories with N=1 and N=2 global supersymmetry. This problem turns out to capture all the important qualitative features of the corresponding question in theories with local supersymmetry, where gravitational effects induce only quantitative modifications. Moreover, it allows to directly compare the conditions arising in the N=1 and N=2 cases, since the latter becomes particular case of the former in the rigid limit. Our strategy consists in a systematic investigation of the danger of instability coming from the sGoldstini scalars, whose masses are entirely due to supersymmetry breaking mass-splitting effects. We start by reviewing the metastability conditions arising in general N=1 non-linear sigma-models with chiral and vector multiplets. We then turn to the case of general N=2 non-linear sigma-models with hyper and vector multiplets. We first reproduce and clarify the known no-go theorems applying to theories with only Abelian vector multiplets and only hyper multiplets, and then derive new results applying to more general cases. To make the comparison with N=1 models as clear as possible, we rely on a formulation of N=2 models where one of the supersymmetries is manifestly realized in terms of ordinary superfields, whereas the other is realized through non-trivial transformations. We give a self-contained account of such a construction of N=2 theories in N=1 superspace, generalizing previous work on various aspects to reach a general and coordinate-covariant construction. We also present a direct computation of the supertrace of the mass matrix.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 May 2010 13:31:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Jul 2010 13:31:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Jacot", "Jean-Claude", "" ], [ "Scrucca", "Claudio A.", "" ] ]
We perform a general study of the issue of metastability for supersymmetry-breaking vacua in theories with N=1 and N=2 global supersymmetry. This problem turns out to capture all the important qualitative features of the corresponding question in theories with local supersymmetry, where gravitational effects induce only quantitative modifications. Moreover, it allows to directly compare the conditions arising in the N=1 and N=2 cases, since the latter becomes particular case of the former in the rigid limit. Our strategy consists in a systematic investigation of the danger of instability coming from the sGoldstini scalars, whose masses are entirely due to supersymmetry breaking mass-splitting effects. We start by reviewing the metastability conditions arising in general N=1 non-linear sigma-models with chiral and vector multiplets. We then turn to the case of general N=2 non-linear sigma-models with hyper and vector multiplets. We first reproduce and clarify the known no-go theorems applying to theories with only Abelian vector multiplets and only hyper multiplets, and then derive new results applying to more general cases. To make the comparison with N=1 models as clear as possible, we rely on a formulation of N=2 models where one of the supersymmetries is manifestly realized in terms of ordinary superfields, whereas the other is realized through non-trivial transformations. We give a self-contained account of such a construction of N=2 theories in N=1 superspace, generalizing previous work on various aspects to reach a general and coordinate-covariant construction. We also present a direct computation of the supertrace of the mass matrix.
7.665941
7.917744
8.530453
7.468159
7.92483
7.744672
7.952794
7.426993
7.202343
9.320032
7.659909
7.604612
7.662338
7.443094
7.623161
7.449231
7.629618
7.640209
7.566097
7.702249
7.472443
1702.07294
Patricio Gaete
Antonio Aurilia, Patricio Gaete, Jos\'e A. Helay\"el-Neto and Euro Spallucci
The bosonized version of the Schwinger model in four dimensions: a blueprint for confinement?
5 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.05810
null
10.1209/0295-5075/117/61001
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we compute the interaction energy between two test charges. The result shows that the static potential profile contains a linear term leading to the confinement of probe charges, exactly as in the original model in two dimensions. We further show that the same 4-dimensional model also appears as one version of the $ B \wedge F$ models in $(3+1)$ dimensions under dualization of Stueckelberg-like massive gauge theories. Interestingly, this particular model is characterized by the mixing between a $U(1)$ potential and an Abelian $3$-form field of the type that appears in the topological sector of QCD.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Feb 2017 17:00:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-24
[ [ "Aurilia", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Gaete", "Patricio", "" ], [ "Helayël-Neto", "José A.", "" ], [ "Spallucci", "Euro", "" ] ]
For a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we compute the interaction energy between two test charges. The result shows that the static potential profile contains a linear term leading to the confinement of probe charges, exactly as in the original model in two dimensions. We further show that the same 4-dimensional model also appears as one version of the $ B \wedge F$ models in $(3+1)$ dimensions under dualization of Stueckelberg-like massive gauge theories. Interestingly, this particular model is characterized by the mixing between a $U(1)$ potential and an Abelian $3$-form field of the type that appears in the topological sector of QCD.
11.434562
10.607586
11.87918
10.201688
10.868773
10.311636
9.920896
9.870387
10.298528
11.178274
9.592506
10.097227
10.346608
9.856022
10.217222
10.059066
10.098852
10.495551
10.158192
10.794724
10.380011
hep-th/0205314
Richard Corrado
Richard Corrado, Nick Halmagyi, Kristian D. Kennaway and Nicholas P. Warner
Penrose Limits of RG Fixed Points and PP-Waves with Background Fluxes
20 pages, harvmac, refs. added, version to appear in Adv.Theor.Math.Phys
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. 6 (2003) 597-617
null
CITUSC/02-020, USC-02/04
hep-th
null
We consider a family of pp-wave solutions of IIB supergravity. This family has a non-trivial, constant 5-form flux, and non-trivial, (light-cone) time-dependent RR and NS-NS 3-form fluxes. The solutions have either 16 or 20 supersymmetries depending upon the time dependence. One member of this family of solutions is the Penrose limit of the solution obtained by Pilch and Warner as the dual of a Leigh-Strassler fixed point. The family of solutions also provides indirect evidence in support of a recent conjecture concerning a large N duality group that acts on RG flows of N=2 supersymmetric, quiver gauge theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2002 19:48:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Nov 2002 19:55:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 27 Dec 2003 00:50:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Corrado", "Richard", "" ], [ "Halmagyi", "Nick", "" ], [ "Kennaway", "Kristian D.", "" ], [ "Warner", "Nicholas P.", "" ] ]
We consider a family of pp-wave solutions of IIB supergravity. This family has a non-trivial, constant 5-form flux, and non-trivial, (light-cone) time-dependent RR and NS-NS 3-form fluxes. The solutions have either 16 or 20 supersymmetries depending upon the time dependence. One member of this family of solutions is the Penrose limit of the solution obtained by Pilch and Warner as the dual of a Leigh-Strassler fixed point. The family of solutions also provides indirect evidence in support of a recent conjecture concerning a large N duality group that acts on RG flows of N=2 supersymmetric, quiver gauge theories.
7.194008
6.712874
8.383782
6.937718
7.487271
7.162905
6.98088
6.580797
7.186278
9.329939
6.428388
7.224682
7.690868
7.445651
7.225142
7.245157
7.141356
7.180221
7.276763
7.497204
7.374724
1606.00693
Baocheng Zhang
Baocheng Zhang
Thermodynamics of acoustic black holes in two dimensions
null
Advances in High Energy Physics,Volume 2016 (2016), Article ID 5710625
10.1155/2016/5710625
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection can lead to the dynamic connection at the horizon between the fluid and gravitational models in two dimension, which implies that there exists the thermodynamic-like description for acoustic black holes. Then, we discuss the first law of thermodynamics for the acoustic black hole via an intriguing connection between the gravitational-like dynamics of the acoustic horizon and thermodynamics. We obtain a universal form for the entropy of acoustic black holes, which has an interpretation similar to the entropic gravity. We also discuss the specific heat, and find that the derivative of the velocity of background fluid can be regarded as a novel acoustic analogue of the two-dimensional dilaton potential, which interprets why the two-dimensional fluid dynamics can be connected to the gravitational dynamics but difficult for four-dimensional case. In particular, when a constraint is added for the fluid, the analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole can be realized.
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jun 2016 14:25:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2016 03:33:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-08
[ [ "Zhang", "Baocheng", "" ] ]
It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection can lead to the dynamic connection at the horizon between the fluid and gravitational models in two dimension, which implies that there exists the thermodynamic-like description for acoustic black holes. Then, we discuss the first law of thermodynamics for the acoustic black hole via an intriguing connection between the gravitational-like dynamics of the acoustic horizon and thermodynamics. We obtain a universal form for the entropy of acoustic black holes, which has an interpretation similar to the entropic gravity. We also discuss the specific heat, and find that the derivative of the velocity of background fluid can be regarded as a novel acoustic analogue of the two-dimensional dilaton potential, which interprets why the two-dimensional fluid dynamics can be connected to the gravitational dynamics but difficult for four-dimensional case. In particular, when a constraint is added for the fluid, the analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole can be realized.
11.5042
11.286751
11.654704
10.818763
11.385818
11.520602
12.125334
10.979388
11.114519
11.995347
11.70133
11.129585
11.242014
10.942406
10.734726
10.952963
10.76967
10.832821
11.179269
11.421132
10.911166
hep-th/0008127
Amer Iqbal
Amer Iqbal, Asad Naqvi
On Marginal Deformations in Superstring Field Theory
20 pages, 8 figures
JHEP 0101 (2001) 040
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/01/040
MIT-CTP-3014
hep-th
null
We use level truncated superstring field theory to obtain the effective potential for the Wilson line marginal deformation parameter which corresponds to the constant vacuum expectation value of the U(1) gauge field on the D-brane in a particular direction. We present results for both the BPS and the non-BPS D-brane. In the case of non-BPS D-brane the effective potential has branches corresponding to the extrema of the tachyon potential. In the branch with vanishing tachyon vev (M-branch), the effective potential becomes flatter as the level of the approximation is increased. The branch which corresponds to the stable vacuum after the tachyon has condensed (V-branch) exists only for a finite range of values of marginal deformation parameter. We use our results to find the mass of the gauge field in the stable tachyonic vacuum. We find this mass to be of a non-zero value which seems to stabilize as the level approximation is improved.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2000 22:49:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Iqbal", "Amer", "" ], [ "Naqvi", "Asad", "" ] ]
We use level truncated superstring field theory to obtain the effective potential for the Wilson line marginal deformation parameter which corresponds to the constant vacuum expectation value of the U(1) gauge field on the D-brane in a particular direction. We present results for both the BPS and the non-BPS D-brane. In the case of non-BPS D-brane the effective potential has branches corresponding to the extrema of the tachyon potential. In the branch with vanishing tachyon vev (M-branch), the effective potential becomes flatter as the level of the approximation is increased. The branch which corresponds to the stable vacuum after the tachyon has condensed (V-branch) exists only for a finite range of values of marginal deformation parameter. We use our results to find the mass of the gauge field in the stable tachyonic vacuum. We find this mass to be of a non-zero value which seems to stabilize as the level approximation is improved.
7.964828
6.681027
8.063663
7.147881
7.389537
7.469015
6.966161
6.887813
6.766669
9.492048
6.777058
6.741603
7.473927
6.77337
6.742621
7.290504
6.6211
6.719323
6.922298
7.733928
7.020102
1806.05475
Nemani V. Suryanarayana
Atanu Bhatta, Prashanth Raman and Nemani V. Suryanarayana
Scalar Blocks as Gravitational Wilson Networks
36 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2018)125
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we continue to develop further our prescription [arXiv:1602.02962] to holographically compute the conformal partial waves of CFT correlation functions using the gravitational open Wilson network operators in the bulk. In particular, we demonstrate how to implement it to compute four-point scalar partial waves in general dimension. In the process we introduce the concept of OPE modules, that helps us simplify the computations. Our result for scalar partial waves is naturally given in terms of the Gegenbauer polynomials. We also provide a simpler proof of a previously known recursion relation for the even dimensional CFT partial waves, which naturally leads us to an odd dimensional counterpart.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2018 11:30:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-30
[ [ "Bhatta", "Atanu", "" ], [ "Raman", "Prashanth", "" ], [ "Suryanarayana", "Nemani V.", "" ] ]
In this paper we continue to develop further our prescription [arXiv:1602.02962] to holographically compute the conformal partial waves of CFT correlation functions using the gravitational open Wilson network operators in the bulk. In particular, we demonstrate how to implement it to compute four-point scalar partial waves in general dimension. In the process we introduce the concept of OPE modules, that helps us simplify the computations. Our result for scalar partial waves is naturally given in terms of the Gegenbauer polynomials. We also provide a simpler proof of a previously known recursion relation for the even dimensional CFT partial waves, which naturally leads us to an odd dimensional counterpart.
11.338098
9.959141
12.432894
10.717001
9.741602
10.134183
9.211041
11.089772
9.757785
12.880055
9.824875
10.583257
10.98946
10.401343
10.223266
10.165947
10.356174
10.199681
10.37473
11.400919
10.477147
2112.11437
Daichi Takeda
Daichi Takeda
Light-cone cuts and hole-ography: explicit reconstruction of bulk metrics
21 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2022)124
KUNS-2909
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the two reconstruction methods, light-cone cuts method and hole-ography, are combined to provide complete bulk metrics of locally AdS$_3$ static spacetimes. As examples, our method is applied to the geometries of pure AdS$_3$, AdS$_3$ soliton, and BTZ black hole, and we see them successfully reconstructed. The light-cone cuts method is known to have difficulty in obtaining conformal factors, while the hole-ography in describing temporal components. Combining the two methods, we overcome the disadvantages and give complete metrics for a class of holographic theories such that entanglement wedge and causal wedge coincide. Light-cone cuts are identified by entanglement entropy in our method. We expect our study to lead to the discovery of a universal relation between the two methods, by which the combination would be applied to more generic cases.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 18:52:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Apr 2022 00:42:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-11
[ [ "Takeda", "Daichi", "" ] ]
In this paper, the two reconstruction methods, light-cone cuts method and hole-ography, are combined to provide complete bulk metrics of locally AdS$_3$ static spacetimes. As examples, our method is applied to the geometries of pure AdS$_3$, AdS$_3$ soliton, and BTZ black hole, and we see them successfully reconstructed. The light-cone cuts method is known to have difficulty in obtaining conformal factors, while the hole-ography in describing temporal components. Combining the two methods, we overcome the disadvantages and give complete metrics for a class of holographic theories such that entanglement wedge and causal wedge coincide. Light-cone cuts are identified by entanglement entropy in our method. We expect our study to lead to the discovery of a universal relation between the two methods, by which the combination would be applied to more generic cases.
12.306376
11.832202
12.365431
11.232947
11.733521
11.83217
11.50795
10.834562
11.550189
12.796973
10.686419
11.172506
11.418669
11.331172
11.018752
11.082533
11.485812
11.567363
11.361072
12.041267
11.646841
2310.05880
Jacques Distler
Aswin Balasubramanian, Jacques Distler, Ron Donagi, Carlos Perez-Pardavila
The Hitchin Image in Type-D
Revisions to Section 4.2. The precise conditions for part (i) of Theorem 2 are corrected and the Proof of the Theorem improved
null
null
UTWI-37-2023
hep-th math.AG math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by their appearance as Coulomb branch geometries of Class S theories, we study the image of the local Hitchin map in tame Hitchin systems of type-D with residue in a special nilpotent orbit $\mathcal{O}_H$. We describe two important features which distinguish it from the type A case studied in arXiv:2008.01020. The first feature, which we term even type constraints, arise iff the partition label $[\mathcal{O}_H]$ has even parts. In this case, our Hitchin image is non-singular and thus different from the one studied by Baraglia and Kamgarpour. We argue that our Hitchin image always globalizes to being the Hitchin base of an integrable system. The second feature, which we term odd type constraints, is related to a particular finite group $\overline{A}_b(\mathcal{O}_H)$ being non-trivial. When this finite group is non-trivial, we have $\mid \overline{A}_b \mid$ choices for the local Hitchin base. Additionally, we also show that the finite group $\overline{A}_b(\mathcal{O}_H)$ encodes the size of the dual special piece.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2023 17:21:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:48:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-14
[ [ "Balasubramanian", "Aswin", "" ], [ "Distler", "Jacques", "" ], [ "Donagi", "Ron", "" ], [ "Perez-Pardavila", "Carlos", "" ] ]
Motivated by their appearance as Coulomb branch geometries of Class S theories, we study the image of the local Hitchin map in tame Hitchin systems of type-D with residue in a special nilpotent orbit $\mathcal{O}_H$. We describe two important features which distinguish it from the type A case studied in arXiv:2008.01020. The first feature, which we term even type constraints, arise iff the partition label $[\mathcal{O}_H]$ has even parts. In this case, our Hitchin image is non-singular and thus different from the one studied by Baraglia and Kamgarpour. We argue that our Hitchin image always globalizes to being the Hitchin base of an integrable system. The second feature, which we term odd type constraints, is related to a particular finite group $\overline{A}_b(\mathcal{O}_H)$ being non-trivial. When this finite group is non-trivial, we have $\mid \overline{A}_b \mid$ choices for the local Hitchin base. Additionally, we also show that the finite group $\overline{A}_b(\mathcal{O}_H)$ encodes the size of the dual special piece.
11.060415
12.538625
12.042651
11.24579
11.958578
12.300662
11.170999
11.019223
10.544239
13.587052
10.639874
11.033538
10.854499
10.476398
10.791227
10.709224
10.844326
10.608876
10.613126
11.408948
10.362781
hep-th/0005135
P. S. Howe
P. Heslop, P. S. Howe
On Harmonic Superspaces and Superconformal Fields in Four Dimensions
31 pages, latex
Class.Quant.Grav. 17 (2000) 3743-3768
10.1088/0264-9381/17/18/311
KCL-TH-00-22
hep-th
null
Representations of four-dimensional superconformal groups on harmonic superfields are discussed. It is shown how various short representations can be obtained by parabolic induction. It is also shown that such short multiplets may admit several descriptions as superfields on different superspaces. In particular, this is the case for on-shell massless superfields. This allows a description of short representations as explicit products of fundamental fields. Superconformal transformations of analytic fields in real harmonic superspaces are given explicitly.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2000 18:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Heslop", "P.", "" ], [ "Howe", "P. S.", "" ] ]
Representations of four-dimensional superconformal groups on harmonic superfields are discussed. It is shown how various short representations can be obtained by parabolic induction. It is also shown that such short multiplets may admit several descriptions as superfields on different superspaces. In particular, this is the case for on-shell massless superfields. This allows a description of short representations as explicit products of fundamental fields. Superconformal transformations of analytic fields in real harmonic superspaces are given explicitly.
13.353309
10.639256
15.511837
10.834115
11.843267
9.822405
10.356383
10.092152
10.896232
15.065156
10.64466
11.491592
13.145882
11.849102
12.03885
10.950584
11.62854
11.169571
11.586745
13.275998
11.953348
2405.15846
Gabriel J. S. Bliard
Gabriel Bliard
On multipoint Ward identities for superconformal line defects
25 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Superconformal Ward identities are revisited in the context of superconformal line defects. Multipoint correlators of topological operators inserted on superconformal lines are studied. In particular, it is known that protected operators preserving enough of the supersymmetry become topological after performing a topological twist. By definition, such a correlator is constant in the topological limit. By analysing the topological constraint on the OPE of such operators, the correlator is further constrained away from this limit. The constraints on multipoint correlators match the known superconformal Ward identities in the case of 4-point functions. This allows for an simple and universal derivation of the superconformal Ward identities governing the multipoint correlation functions of such operators. This concept is illustrated by 1/2-BPS operators with an $su(2)$ R-symmetry and further explored in the case of the displacement multiplet on the 1/2-BPS Wilson line in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory supporting the conjectured multipoint Ward identities in the literature.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Bliard", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
Superconformal Ward identities are revisited in the context of superconformal line defects. Multipoint correlators of topological operators inserted on superconformal lines are studied. In particular, it is known that protected operators preserving enough of the supersymmetry become topological after performing a topological twist. By definition, such a correlator is constant in the topological limit. By analysing the topological constraint on the OPE of such operators, the correlator is further constrained away from this limit. The constraints on multipoint correlators match the known superconformal Ward identities in the case of 4-point functions. This allows for an simple and universal derivation of the superconformal Ward identities governing the multipoint correlation functions of such operators. This concept is illustrated by 1/2-BPS operators with an $su(2)$ R-symmetry and further explored in the case of the displacement multiplet on the 1/2-BPS Wilson line in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory supporting the conjectured multipoint Ward identities in the literature.
8.28686
8.173452
9.031646
7.910444
7.760498
7.934491
7.973635
7.822107
8.096267
10.021256
7.605816
8.2331
8.536791
8.028472
7.90896
8.001524
7.95272
8.142323
7.746595
8.671994
8.076234
hep-th/9709044
Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuo Fujikawa and Kazumi Okuyama
SO(9,1) invariant matrix formulation of supermembrane
27 pages,Latex
Nucl.Phys. B510 (1998) 175-198
null
UT-787
hep-th
null
An $SO(9,1)$ invariant formulation of an 11-dimensional supermembrane is presented by combining an $SO(10,1)$ invariant treatment of reparametrization symmetry with an $SO(9,1)$ invariant $\theta_{R} = 0$ gauge of $\kappa$-symmetry. The Lagrangian thus defined consists of polynomials in dynamical variables (up to quartic terms in $X^{\mu}$ and up to the eighth power in $\theta$), and reparametrization BRST symmetry is manifest. The area preserving diffeomorphism is consistently incorporated and the area preserving gauge symmetry is made explicit. The $SO(9,1)$ invariant theory contains terms which cannot be induced by a naive dimensional reduction of higher dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The $SO(9,1)$ invariant Hamiltonian and the generator of area preserving diffeomorphism together with the supercharge are matrix regularized by applying the standard procedure. As an application of the present formulation, we evaluate the possible central charges in superalgebra both in path integral and in canonical (Dirac) formalism, and we find only the two-form charge $[X^\mu, X^\nu]$.
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Sep 1997 11:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fujikawa", "Kazuo", "" ], [ "Okuyama", "Kazumi", "" ] ]
An $SO(9,1)$ invariant formulation of an 11-dimensional supermembrane is presented by combining an $SO(10,1)$ invariant treatment of reparametrization symmetry with an $SO(9,1)$ invariant $\theta_{R} = 0$ gauge of $\kappa$-symmetry. The Lagrangian thus defined consists of polynomials in dynamical variables (up to quartic terms in $X^{\mu}$ and up to the eighth power in $\theta$), and reparametrization BRST symmetry is manifest. The area preserving diffeomorphism is consistently incorporated and the area preserving gauge symmetry is made explicit. The $SO(9,1)$ invariant theory contains terms which cannot be induced by a naive dimensional reduction of higher dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The $SO(9,1)$ invariant Hamiltonian and the generator of area preserving diffeomorphism together with the supercharge are matrix regularized by applying the standard procedure. As an application of the present formulation, we evaluate the possible central charges in superalgebra both in path integral and in canonical (Dirac) formalism, and we find only the two-form charge $[X^\mu, X^\nu]$.
8.529251
8.666701
9.538994
8.296694
8.599535
8.254147
8.827429
8.505386
8.496213
10.3678
8.529757
8.557014
8.946656
8.422576
8.592157
8.613059
8.700122
8.459887
8.435789
8.535215
8.605569
hep-th/0501003
Roland E. Allen
Roland E. Allen and Seiichirou Yokoo
Sfermions and gauginos in a Lorentz-violating theory
5 pages, to be published in Proceedings of PASCOS'04 (World Scientific)
null
10.1142/9789812701756_0045
null
hep-th
null
In Lorentz-violating supergravity, sfermions have spin 1/2 and other unusual properties. If the dark matter consists of such particles, there is a natural explanation for the apparent absence of cusps and other small scale structure: The Lorentz-violating dark matter is cold because of the large particle mass, but still moves at nearly the speed of light. Although the R-parity of a sfermion, gaugino, or gravitino is +1 in the present theory, these particles have an "S-parity'' which implies that the LSP is stable and that they are produced in pairs. On the other hand, they can be clearly distinguished from the superpartners of standard supersymmetry by their highly unconventional properties.
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jan 2005 18:54:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Allen", "Roland E.", "" ], [ "Yokoo", "Seiichirou", "" ] ]
In Lorentz-violating supergravity, sfermions have spin 1/2 and other unusual properties. If the dark matter consists of such particles, there is a natural explanation for the apparent absence of cusps and other small scale structure: The Lorentz-violating dark matter is cold because of the large particle mass, but still moves at nearly the speed of light. Although the R-parity of a sfermion, gaugino, or gravitino is +1 in the present theory, these particles have an "S-parity'' which implies that the LSP is stable and that they are produced in pairs. On the other hand, they can be clearly distinguished from the superpartners of standard supersymmetry by their highly unconventional properties.
9.986458
10.627352
10.062938
9.915617
11.214183
11.512442
10.563753
10.694247
9.944811
10.443614
10.306732
9.836075
9.53664
9.49134
9.38021
9.474727
9.623815
9.942199
9.729552
9.452538
9.696909
1509.00013
Christoph Uhlemann
Andreas Karch, Brandon Robinson, Christoph F. Uhlemann
A Precision Test of AdS/CFT with Flavor
7 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 261601 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.261601
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this letter we put AdS/CFT dualities involving probe branes to a precision test. On the holographic side we use a new class of supersymmetric D7-brane embeddings into AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which allow to describe N=4 SYM coupled to massive N=2 supersymmetric flavors on S$^4$. With these embeddings we can compare holographic results to a field theory analysis of the free energy using supersymmetric localization. Localization allows us to get results at strong coupling, and hence to compare in detail to AdS/CFT. We find analytically matching results: a phase transition at the same critical mass in both calculations and matching free energies up to a scheme-dependent constant in both phases.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Aug 2015 20:10:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-12-30
[ [ "Karch", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Robinson", "Brandon", "" ], [ "Uhlemann", "Christoph F.", "" ] ]
In this letter we put AdS/CFT dualities involving probe branes to a precision test. On the holographic side we use a new class of supersymmetric D7-brane embeddings into AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which allow to describe N=4 SYM coupled to massive N=2 supersymmetric flavors on S$^4$. With these embeddings we can compare holographic results to a field theory analysis of the free energy using supersymmetric localization. Localization allows us to get results at strong coupling, and hence to compare in detail to AdS/CFT. We find analytically matching results: a phase transition at the same critical mass in both calculations and matching free energies up to a scheme-dependent constant in both phases.
9.733632
8.782624
9.866942
8.270427
9.212937
9.523803
9.31179
8.257132
8.391887
11.2824
8.732797
9.244209
9.648015
8.970517
8.91716
8.981371
9.25181
9.029052
9.025173
9.591755
9.160666
1205.5388
Dmitriy Uvarov
D. V. Uvarov
Lagrangian mechanics of massless superparticle on AdS_4 x CP^3 superbackground
LaTeX, 16 pages. v2: minor improvements in the text, typos corrected, reference added. Version accepted to Nucl. Phys. B
Nuclear Physics B v.867 (2013) 354-369
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.10.008
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Massless superparticle model is considered on the OSp(4|6)/(SO(1,3) x U(3)) supercoset manifold and in the AdS_4 x CP^3 superspace. In the former case integrability of the equations of motion is rather obvious, while for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle we prove integrability in the partial kappa-symmetry gauge for which 4 anticommuting coordinates related to the broken conformal supersymmetry are set to zero. This allows us to propose expression for the Lax pair that may encode complete equations of motion for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2012 10:08:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Dec 2012 12:52:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-12-14
[ [ "Uvarov", "D. V.", "" ] ]
Massless superparticle model is considered on the OSp(4|6)/(SO(1,3) x U(3)) supercoset manifold and in the AdS_4 x CP^3 superspace. In the former case integrability of the equations of motion is rather obvious, while for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle we prove integrability in the partial kappa-symmetry gauge for which 4 anticommuting coordinates related to the broken conformal supersymmetry are set to zero. This allows us to propose expression for the Lax pair that may encode complete equations of motion for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle.
8.018595
6.467891
9.280629
6.895369
6.429406
6.680406
6.746925
6.209121
6.389406
9.536913
6.653265
6.648401
7.964738
6.785473
6.694436
6.674394
6.880096
6.658454
7.106277
7.771183
6.758982
1911.03340
Gyula Fodor
Gyula Fodor
A review on radiation of oscillons and oscillatons
216 pages, 61 figures, all comments and suggestions are welcome to improve the manuscript
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Numerical simulations show that a massive real scalar field in a nonlinear theory can form long-lived oscillating localized states. For a self-interacting scalar on a fixed background these objects are named oscillons, while for the self-gravitating case they are called oscillatons. This extensive review is about the history and various general properties of these solutions, though mainly focusing on the small but nonzero classical scalar field radiation emitted by them. The radiation for higher amplitude states can be calculated by a spectral numerical method. For small and moderately large amplitudes an analytical approach based on complex extension, asymptotic matching and Borel summation can be used. This procedure for the calculation of the energy loss rate is explained in a detailed way in this review, starting with the simplest one-dimensional scalar oscillons at first, and reaching to $3+1$ dimensional self-gravitating oscillatons based on that experience.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2019 15:55:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-11
[ [ "Fodor", "Gyula", "" ] ]
Numerical simulations show that a massive real scalar field in a nonlinear theory can form long-lived oscillating localized states. For a self-interacting scalar on a fixed background these objects are named oscillons, while for the self-gravitating case they are called oscillatons. This extensive review is about the history and various general properties of these solutions, though mainly focusing on the small but nonzero classical scalar field radiation emitted by them. The radiation for higher amplitude states can be calculated by a spectral numerical method. For small and moderately large amplitudes an analytical approach based on complex extension, asymptotic matching and Borel summation can be used. This procedure for the calculation of the energy loss rate is explained in a detailed way in this review, starting with the simplest one-dimensional scalar oscillons at first, and reaching to $3+1$ dimensional self-gravitating oscillatons based on that experience.
13.847101
14.318986
13.234646
12.923758
14.658728
15.46308
15.263828
12.655793
14.398833
14.690566
13.215945
12.877975
12.516549
12.793466
12.689258
12.943866
13.37606
12.52102
12.690383
12.742759
13.299775
hep-th/9803090
Klaus Behrndt
E. Bergshoeff, K. Behrndt
D-Instantons and asymptotic geometries
17 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, minor corrections and refs added
Class.Quant.Grav.15:1801-1813,1998
10.1088/0264-9381/15/7/002
UG-2/98; HUB-EP-14/98
hep-th
null
The large N limit of D3-branes is expected to correspond to a superconformal field theory living on the boundary of the anti-de Sitter space appearing in the near-horizon geometry. Dualizing the D3-brane to a D-instanton, we show that this limit is equivalent to a type IIB S-duality. In both cases one effectively reaches the near-horizon geometry. This provides an alternative approach to an earlier derivation of the same result that makes use of the properties of a gravitational wave instead of the D-instanton.
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 1998 09:31:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Mar 1998 13:45:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Mar 1998 20:53:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Bergshoeff", "E.", "" ], [ "Behrndt", "K.", "" ] ]
The large N limit of D3-branes is expected to correspond to a superconformal field theory living on the boundary of the anti-de Sitter space appearing in the near-horizon geometry. Dualizing the D3-brane to a D-instanton, we show that this limit is equivalent to a type IIB S-duality. In both cases one effectively reaches the near-horizon geometry. This provides an alternative approach to an earlier derivation of the same result that makes use of the properties of a gravitational wave instead of the D-instanton.
7.556128
7.047316
8.13338
6.910325
7.677272
7.223794
7.129781
7.480458
7.063354
8.013529
6.840462
6.917891
7.745118
6.862823
6.948802
6.737042
7.04803
6.798665
7.070939
7.615976
6.770734
1405.0513
Diego Chialva
Diego Chialva and Anupam Mazumdar
Super-Planckian excursions of the inflaton and quantum corrections
8 pages plus bibliography
null
10.1142/S0217732315400088
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Models of inflation with super-Planckian excursion seem well in agreement with the recent observations of B- mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by the BICEP2 data. In this note, we highlight the challenges faced by such models from ultraviolet (UV) completion. In particular, we will discus radiative corrections to the inflaton Lagrangian and to the gravitational sector. We will emphasize why we would require an UV complete theory of gravity to tackle some of the issues for the super-Planckian excursion. In particular, we will highlight how higher derivative terms in the inflaton and gravity sectors cause problems from non-locality and ghosts, if considered order by order, and thus prompt us to take into account infinite series of such terms. We will also stress how the presence of a scale of new physics below the Planck scale would make some of the UV related problems more compelling and invalidate some of the remedies that have been proposed in the literature. Finally, we will briefly speculate on possible ways of curing some of the challenges.
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 20:56:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-01-23
[ [ "Chialva", "Diego", "" ], [ "Mazumdar", "Anupam", "" ] ]
Models of inflation with super-Planckian excursion seem well in agreement with the recent observations of B- mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by the BICEP2 data. In this note, we highlight the challenges faced by such models from ultraviolet (UV) completion. In particular, we will discus radiative corrections to the inflaton Lagrangian and to the gravitational sector. We will emphasize why we would require an UV complete theory of gravity to tackle some of the issues for the super-Planckian excursion. In particular, we will highlight how higher derivative terms in the inflaton and gravity sectors cause problems from non-locality and ghosts, if considered order by order, and thus prompt us to take into account infinite series of such terms. We will also stress how the presence of a scale of new physics below the Planck scale would make some of the UV related problems more compelling and invalidate some of the remedies that have been proposed in the literature. Finally, we will briefly speculate on possible ways of curing some of the challenges.
10.332446
9.485128
10.098945
9.369269
10.080354
10.495028
10.03159
9.645947
9.668708
10.413414
9.589931
9.398999
9.446748
9.325373
9.6019
9.455822
9.229892
9.321552
9.538348
9.591863
9.395838
1806.02563
Sergey Bondarenko
S.Bondarenko and S.Pozdnyakov
On correlators of Reggeon fields and operators of Wilson lines in high energy QCD
20 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1142/S0217751X18502044
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we derive Dyson-Schwinger hierarchy of the equations for the correlators of reggeized gluon fields in the framework of Lipatov's high energy QCD effective action formalism, \cite{LipatovEff,Our1,Our2,Our3,Our4}. The explicit perturbative expressions for the correlators till correlator of four Reggeon fields inclusively are obtained and different perturbative schemes for the solutions of the equation for the two-field correlator are discussed. A correspondence between the correlators of reggeized gluon fields and Wilson line operators of longitudinal gluon field is established with the help of \cite{Our4} paper results. The connection between the JIMWLK-Balitsky formalism and Lipatov's effective action approach and applications of the obtained results are also discussed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jun 2018 08:45:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:43:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Dec 2018 13:10:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-01-30
[ [ "Bondarenko", "S.", "" ], [ "Pozdnyakov", "S.", "" ] ]
In this note we derive Dyson-Schwinger hierarchy of the equations for the correlators of reggeized gluon fields in the framework of Lipatov's high energy QCD effective action formalism, \cite{LipatovEff,Our1,Our2,Our3,Our4}. The explicit perturbative expressions for the correlators till correlator of four Reggeon fields inclusively are obtained and different perturbative schemes for the solutions of the equation for the two-field correlator are discussed. A correspondence between the correlators of reggeized gluon fields and Wilson line operators of longitudinal gluon field is established with the help of \cite{Our4} paper results. The connection between the JIMWLK-Balitsky formalism and Lipatov's effective action approach and applications of the obtained results are also discussed.
8.305394
8.391042
8.498005
7.735487
8.144373
8.484364
7.886861
8.773991
7.836308
9.215339
8.455115
7.844859
8.216675
7.636858
7.742835
8.167341
7.765753
7.790537
7.882244
7.860426
7.866282
1201.4231
Marco Billo'
Marco Billo, Marialuisa Frau, Luca Giacone, Alberto Lerda
Non-perturbative gauge couplings from holography
6 pages. Proceedings of the "XVII European Workshop on String Theory 2011", Padova, Italy, 5-9 September 2011
null
10.1002/prop.201200007
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show how D-instanton corrections modify the dilaton-axion profile emitted by an O7/D7 system turning it into the non-singular F-theory background which corresponds to the effective coupling on a D3 probe.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2012 08:44:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Billo", "Marco", "" ], [ "Frau", "Marialuisa", "" ], [ "Giacone", "Luca", "" ], [ "Lerda", "Alberto", "" ] ]
We show how D-instanton corrections modify the dilaton-axion profile emitted by an O7/D7 system turning it into the non-singular F-theory background which corresponds to the effective coupling on a D3 probe.
24.340347
17.362415
27.174706
19.146923
18.886745
19.693323
19.082674
16.60034
17.120914
27.287056
20.122631
20.110752
24.648752
19.127432
20.046957
18.939041
18.917521
20.317648
19.011433
25.773909
19.690634
hep-th/0607098
Jin-Ho Cho
Jin-Ho Cho and Soonkeon Nam
Living Near de Sitter Bubble Walls
51 pages, 8 figures, additional sections on the ghosts and on the wave function of the Univese, and additonal references
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study various bubble solutions in string/M theories obtained by double Wick rotations of (non-)extremal brane configurations. Typically, the geometry interpolates de Sitter space-time times non-compact extra-dimensional space in the near-bubble wall region and the asymptotic flat Minkowski space-time. These bubble solutions provide nice background geometries reconciling string/M theories with de Sitter space-time. For the application of these solutions to cosmology, we consider multi-bubble solutions and find landscapes of varying cosmological constant. Double Wick rotation in string/M theories, used in this paper, introduces imaginary higher-form fields. Rather than regard these fields as classical pathologies, we interpret them as semi-classical decay processes of de Sitter vacuum via the production of spherical branes. We speculate on the possibility of solving the cosmological constant problem making use of the condensation of the spherical membranes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2006 19:37:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jul 2006 07:57:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2006 02:09:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cho", "Jin-Ho", "" ], [ "Nam", "Soonkeon", "" ] ]
We study various bubble solutions in string/M theories obtained by double Wick rotations of (non-)extremal brane configurations. Typically, the geometry interpolates de Sitter space-time times non-compact extra-dimensional space in the near-bubble wall region and the asymptotic flat Minkowski space-time. These bubble solutions provide nice background geometries reconciling string/M theories with de Sitter space-time. For the application of these solutions to cosmology, we consider multi-bubble solutions and find landscapes of varying cosmological constant. Double Wick rotation in string/M theories, used in this paper, introduces imaginary higher-form fields. Rather than regard these fields as classical pathologies, we interpret them as semi-classical decay processes of de Sitter vacuum via the production of spherical branes. We speculate on the possibility of solving the cosmological constant problem making use of the condensation of the spherical membranes.
13.616352
13.087775
15.083632
13.526238
14.16261
13.396786
13.379364
12.86548
13.182021
16.287355
12.306803
12.583466
13.631196
13.280833
13.965427
12.785036
13.007893
12.606053
12.767254
14.248929
12.395696
1506.05526
Nobuyoshi Ohta
Nobuyoshi Ohta and Roberto Percacci
Ultraviolet Fixed Points in Conformal Gravity and General Quadratic Theories
19 pages. v2: minor corrections, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.3398
null
10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035001
KU-TP 063
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the beta functions for four-dimensional conformal gravity using two different parametrizations of metric fluctuation, linear split and exponential parametrization. We find that after imposing the traceless conditions, the beta functions are the same in four dimensions though the dependence on the dimensions are quite different. This indicates the universality of these results. We also examine the beta functions in general quadratic theory with the Einstein and cosmological terms for exponential parametrization, and find that it leads to results for beta functions of dimensionful couplings different from linear split, though the fact that there exists nontrivial fixed point remains the same and the fixed points also remain the same.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 2015 01:23:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Dec 2015 08:39:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-13
[ [ "Ohta", "Nobuyoshi", "" ], [ "Percacci", "Roberto", "" ] ]
We study the beta functions for four-dimensional conformal gravity using two different parametrizations of metric fluctuation, linear split and exponential parametrization. We find that after imposing the traceless conditions, the beta functions are the same in four dimensions though the dependence on the dimensions are quite different. This indicates the universality of these results. We also examine the beta functions in general quadratic theory with the Einstein and cosmological terms for exponential parametrization, and find that it leads to results for beta functions of dimensionful couplings different from linear split, though the fact that there exists nontrivial fixed point remains the same and the fixed points also remain the same.
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11.130294
hep-th/0402067
Andrei Mikhailov
Andrei Mikhailov
Slow evolution of nearly-degenerate extremal surfaces
v4: added a reference to the earlier work
J.Geom.Phys. 54 (2005) 228-250
10.1016/j.geomphys.2004.09.007
CALT-68-2477, MPG-10/04
hep-th
null
It was conjectured recently that the string worldsheet theory for the fast moving string in AdS times a sphere becomes effectively first order in the time derivative and describes the continuous limit of an integrable spin chain. In this paper we will try to make this statement more precise. We interpret the first order theory as describing the long term evolution of the tensionless string perturbed by a small tension. The long term evolution is a Hamiltonian flow on the moduli space of periodic trajectories. It should correspond to the renormgroup flow on the field theory side.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2004 17:48:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 2004 22:13:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Sep 2004 00:05:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2005 22:55:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Mikhailov", "Andrei", "" ] ]
It was conjectured recently that the string worldsheet theory for the fast moving string in AdS times a sphere becomes effectively first order in the time derivative and describes the continuous limit of an integrable spin chain. In this paper we will try to make this statement more precise. We interpret the first order theory as describing the long term evolution of the tensionless string perturbed by a small tension. The long term evolution is a Hamiltonian flow on the moduli space of periodic trajectories. It should correspond to the renormgroup flow on the field theory side.
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10.014882
hep-th/9305063
null
Davide Franco and Cesare Reina (SISSA - Strada Costiera 11 -TRIESTE (Italy))
\bf A Borel-Weil-Bott approach to representations of $\slq$
(5 pages - Plane TEX - SISSA-58/93/FM
null
10.1007/BF00761109
null
hep-th
null
We use a quite concrete and simple realization of $\slq$ involving finite difference operators. We interpret them as derivations (in the non-commutative sense) on a suitable graded algebra, which gives rise to the double of the projective line as the non commutative version of the standard homogeneous space.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 May 1993 11:00:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Franco", "Davide", "", "SISSA - Strada Costiera 11 -TRIESTE" ], [ "Reina", "Cesare", "", "SISSA - Strada Costiera 11 -TRIESTE" ] ]
We use a quite concrete and simple realization of $\slq$ involving finite difference operators. We interpret them as derivations (in the non-commutative sense) on a suitable graded algebra, which gives rise to the double of the projective line as the non commutative version of the standard homogeneous space.
24.26231
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26.042084
23.153488
21.929947
22.815742
22.907682
22.0201
24.725409
28.234205
21.617729
hep-th/0503053
Iosif Bena
Iosif Bena and Per Kraus
Microstates of the D1-D5-KK System
31 pages, harvmac. v2: minor changes + added refs
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 025007
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.025007
UCLA-05-TEP-07
hep-th
null
We find supergravity solutions corresponding to all U(1) x U(1) invariant chiral primaries of the D1-D5-KK system. These solutions are 1/8 BPS, carry angular momentum, and are asymptotically flat in the 3+1 dimensional sense. They can be thought of as representing the ground states of the four dimensional black hole constructed from the D1-D5-KK-P system. Demanding the absence of unphysical singularities in our solutions determines all free parameters, and gives precise agreement with the quantum numbers expected from the CFT point of view. The physical mechanism behind the smoothness of the solutions is that the D1-branes and D5-branes expand into a KK-monopole supertube in the transverse space of the original KK-monopole.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2005 07:06:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Mar 2005 21:53:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2005 18:21:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Bena", "Iosif", "" ], [ "Kraus", "Per", "" ] ]
We find supergravity solutions corresponding to all U(1) x U(1) invariant chiral primaries of the D1-D5-KK system. These solutions are 1/8 BPS, carry angular momentum, and are asymptotically flat in the 3+1 dimensional sense. They can be thought of as representing the ground states of the four dimensional black hole constructed from the D1-D5-KK-P system. Demanding the absence of unphysical singularities in our solutions determines all free parameters, and gives precise agreement with the quantum numbers expected from the CFT point of view. The physical mechanism behind the smoothness of the solutions is that the D1-branes and D5-branes expand into a KK-monopole supertube in the transverse space of the original KK-monopole.
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