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Microscopy Datasets Index

I kept losing track of which microscopy datasets exist and what format they're in. So I made an index. 300+ open datasets, searchable by domain, task, microscopy type, and license.

What's in here

A single reference file (JSONL and Parquet) cataloging 309 publicly available microscopy datasets. Each entry includes:

  • id — short slug
  • name — human-readable dataset name
  • source — who published it (Broad Institute, Kaggle, ISBI, etc.)
  • url — direct link to the dataset page
  • domain — cell_biology, histopathology, materials_science, geology, parasitology, environmental, quality_control, botany, entomology
  • task — instance_segmentation, image_classification, cell_tracking, object_detection, semantic_segmentation, etc.
  • microscopy_type — fluorescence, brightfield, electron, phase_contrast, confocal, polarized_light, etc.
  • image_count — approximate number of images
  • license — CC0, CC-BY-4.0, Apache-2.0, etc.
  • year — publication year
  • notes — one-liner description

Coverage by domain

Domain Count
Cell Biology ~110
Histopathology ~60
Materials Science ~25
Quality Control ~25
Parasitology ~20
Geology ~20
Environmental ~20
Botany ~15
Entomology ~15

What's included

  • The full BBBC collection (Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection, BBBC001-BBBC048)
  • Cell Tracking Challenge datasets (15 sequences)
  • Kaggle microscopy competitions (DSB 2018, Sartorius, HuBMAP, etc.)
  • ISBI challenge datasets
  • Human Protein Atlas collections
  • Allen Cell Explorer datasets
  • Recursion RxRx1/RxRx2/RxRx3
  • JUMP-Cell Painting consortium
  • TCGA histopathology (lung, breast, kidney, colon, prostate)
  • Grand Challenge competitions (Camelyon, MoNuSeg, PanNuke, TIGER, MIDOG, etc.)
  • Materials science: steel defects, metallography, SEM/EBSD, composites, additive manufacturing
  • Geology: thin sections, digital rocks, micro-CT, petrology
  • Parasitology: malaria, helminth eggs, trypanosomes, schistosoma
  • Environmental: plankton, diatoms, microplastics, pollen
  • Industrial QC: MVTec AD, steel surface defects, wafer maps, PCB defects
  • Electron microscopy: CREMI, SNEMI3D, FIB-SEM, EMPIAR cryo-EM

Quick start

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_parquet("data/microscopy_index.parquet")

# All fluorescence segmentation datasets
fluoro_seg = df[(df.microscopy_type == "fluorescence") & (df.task.str.contains("segmentation"))]

# Datasets with permissive licenses
open_data = df[df.license.isin(["CC0", "CC-BY-4.0", "Apache-2.0", "public-domain"])]

# Materials science datasets with 500+ images
big_materials = df[(df.domain == "materials_science") & (df.image_count >= 500)]

This is a reference index, not the actual data

The files here are a catalog. The URLs point to where the actual datasets live. I did not scrape or redistribute any images. If a URL is dead, open an issue and I'll update it.

Format

  • data/microscopy_index.jsonl — one JSON object per line
  • data/microscopy_index.parquet — same data, columnar format

Contributing

Know a microscopy dataset that's missing? Open a PR or issue with the dataset name, URL, and domain. I'll add it.

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